T. S. (TAE SUNG) PARK, M.D. Curriculum Vitae

Shi H. Huang Professor and Vice-Chairman of Neurosurgery

Professor of Pediatrics Washington University In St. Louis School of Medicine

Director of Center for Cerebral Palsy Spasticity. St. Louis Children’s Hospital

Department of Neurosurgery St. Louis Children’s Hospital

Washington University School of Medicine One Children’s Place, St. Louis, MO 63110

TEL: (314) 454-2811 FAX: (314) 454-2818 E-mail: park@ wustl.edu

I. EDUCATION

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 1965 – 1967 DOCTOR OF MEDICINE Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 1971

GRADUATE CLINICAL EXPERIENCE

Residency Neurosurgery Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 1971 – 1976

Neurosurgery Residency University of Virginia Hospital 1976 - 1980

Pediatric Surgery Columbus Children's Hospital Ohio State University 1980 – 1981

Fellowship Research Fellowship (6 months) Division of Neuropathology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School 1979 – 1980

Pediatric Neurosurgery Fellowship 1981 – 1982 Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto

II. ACADEMIC POSITIONS

Assistant Professor of Surgery (Neurological) University of Southern California School of Medicine, 1982 - 1983

Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgeryand Pediatrics University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1983 - 1987

T.S. Park, MD

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Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery (Tenured) and Pediatrics University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1987 - 1989

Professor of Neurosurgery (Tenured) Washington University School of Medicine, 1989 - 1996

Chief, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery Washington University School of Medicine, 1989 - 2016

Neurosurgeon-in-Chief, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, 1990 - 2016

Professor of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 1993 - Present

Shi H. Huang Professor of Neurosurgery Washington University School of Medicine, 1997 – Present Vice Chairman, Washington University School of Medicine, 2016 - Present

III. HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS

Medical Staff, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, 1990 - Present Medical Staff, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 1996 - Present

IV. BOARD CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE

Board Certified - Korean Board of Neurological Surgery, 1976 Board Certified - American Board of Neurological Surgery, 1985 Board Certified - American Board of Pediatric Neurological Surgery, 1996

Recertified in 2006 Medical Licensure - Active - Missouri; Inactive-Ohio, California, Virginia

V. HONORS/AWARDS

First place in Korean Board of Neurological Surgery – 1976 100th percentile in Part 1, American Board of Neurological Surgery – 1980 12 Top Doctors in St. Louis (St. Louis Magazine) – 1999 Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award - National Institutes of Health, 1999-2006 Best Doctors in America (Best Doctors, Inc) 1994 – Present America's Top Doctor (Castle Connolly Medical Ltd) - 2005 – Present Time magazine and CNN featured story on selective dorsal rhizotomy, 2002 Alumni Scholar Achievement Award, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 2005 Korea Broadcasting System Great Overseas Compatriots Award, 2005

Korean National Award for Enhancement of International Reputation of Korea Richard Winn, M.D. Prize For Meritorious Research, Society of Neurological Surgeons, 2008

Most Prestigious International Research Award For Neurosurgeons - In recognition of laboratory research of cerebral microvascular injury in neonatal brain & clinical research of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy

Tae Sung Park, MD Award – Establihsed at Department of Neurological Surgery to recognize annually a neurosurgery resident who achieved the highest score in ABNS written examination, 2008

Top 10% of all Washington University School of Medicine Faculty in Patient Satisfaction Survey Program, 2008, 2009; Top 40 of 1116 Wash U Faculty in Patient Satisfaction Survey, 2010.

Selective dorsal rhizotomy story was featured in Korean Broadcasting System; CNN[; NBC Nightline News; UK BBC (multiple); Brazilian TV, Hungary National TV; Swedish TV; Slovenia, TV;

New Zeland TV, Romania TV Time Magazine.

Distinguished Faculty Clinician Award, Washington University School of Medicine, 2011.

T.S. Park, MD

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Featured Article “Hands That Heal” in Washington University In St. Louis Magazine, February, 2011. Distinguished Faculty Award from Washington University Alumni Association, 2013 Proclamation of September 9th, 2017 as Dr. TS Park Day by Governor of State Missouri and Mayor of City of St. Louis in Recognition of Bringing international and out of state patients to St. Louis for

selective dorsal rhizotomy St. Louis Children’s Hospital/Washington University established TS Park MD Endowed Professorship in Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019

VI. JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER

Child's Nervous System 1993 - 2016 Pediatric Neurosurgery 1996 - 2003 Journal of Neurosurgery 2004 - 2006 Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics

Editorial Boaed Member 2006 – 2009 Chairman 2009-2010 Special Topic Editor 2010 – 2013

Editor: Spastic Cerebral Palsy, J. Neurosurgery/Neurosurgical Focus January 1998 Issue Co-Editor:Strategies for management of spasticity, J. Neurosurgery/Neurosurgical Focus

August 2006 Issue Co-Editor Tethered Spinal Cord J. Neurosurgery/Neurosurgical Focus July 2010 Issue

VII. PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY AND COMMITTEE SERVICE

Korean Neurosurgical Association American Medical Association Congress of Neurological Surgeons American Association of Neurological Surgeon International Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery Joint AANS/CNS Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgery

Executive Council, Pediatric Section 1991 - 1992 Annual Meeting Chairman, 23rd Annual Meeting, St. Louis, 1994 Scientific Program Committee, 1994

American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons Member, Credentials Committee, 1992 - 1993 Chairman, Credentials Committee, 1994 - 1995 Annual Meeting Chairman, 1996 - 1997

American Board of Pediatric Neurological Surgery Director and Executive Committee member 2002 - 2014 Secretary/Treasurer 2002 – 2009 Chairman 2009-2014

American Board of Neurological Surgery Director 2005 - 2011 Vice Chairman 2010-2011 Executive Committee 2010-2011 Chair, ABMS Committee 2011 - 2016 Advisory Council Member 2011- 2017 Chairman, Educational Requirements & Subspecialization Committee 2006 - 2011 Credentials Committee member 2005, 2007 - 2011 Written Examination Committee member 2005 - 2011 Professional Practice Data Committee member 2006 - 2007 New Director Selection Committee, 2009-2011 Maintenance of Certification Committee 2010-2011 Finance Committee 2010-2011 Recommendations Committee For New Officers 2010-2011

American Board of Medical Specialties Alternate voting representative of ABNS, 2005 - 2006 Voting representative of ABNS, 2007 - 2008 Director At Large, Board of Directors, 2008 – 2016

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Member, State Outreach Program Task Force, 2010 Chairman, Health and Public Policy Task Force, 2011 Chairman, Health and Public Policy Committee 2011-2013

Society of Neurological Surgeons American Academy of Neurological Surgery American Academy of Cerebral Palsy American Academy of Pediatrics National Institutes of Health

Special Study Section Consultant, NIH - 1985 Outside Opinion Provider, NIH - 1986 Temporary Member Neurology B Study Section, NIH - 1987 Temporary Member, Neurology A Study Section, NIH - 1996 Member, Neurology A Study Section, NIH – 1997 - 1998 Member, Brain Disorder and Clinical Neuroscience-1 Study Section, NIH – 1999 – 2000 External Advisory Committee. Study of Nerve Rerouting Treatment for Neurogenic Bladder in

Spina Bifida, 2010 VIII. MAJOR COMMITTEE SERVICE

St. Louis Children’s Hospital & Washington University Children's Medical Executive Committee, Children’s Hospital, 1990 - Present Blue Ribbon Task Force as the internal surgeon with outside surgeons to evaluate all surgical services of

St. Louis Children’s Hospital, 2005 Committee on International Relationships, Washington University 2004 - 2007 Steering Committee on International Scholars Academy, Washington University, 2005 McDonnell Academy Advisory Committee, and Ambassador, Washington University, 2005-2007 Distinguished Faculty Service Selection Committee, School of Medicine 2008, 2011 Task Force For SLCH Governance Structure, 2009

IX. OTHER COMMITTEE SERVICE

Program Chairman, Pathophysiology and Management of Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury and Cerebral Palsy sponsored by University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, May 25 – 27, 1988

Consultant, Pediatric Neurosurgery Program, University of Washington, 1992 Program Chairman, Current Concepts of Cerebral Palsy Following Preterm Birth.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, November 18 – 20, 1993 Professional Advisory Board, Epilepsy Foundation of St. Louis - 1998-2003 Co-Director, Symposium “Common Pediatric Neurological and Neurosurgical Problems in Children”, St. Louis Children’s Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine, April 16-17, 2000

Hydrocephalus Association - Chairman,Review Committee for Mentored Young Investigator Grant 2009-2010

Chairman, One Neurosurgery Committee, 2012 Chairman, One Neurosurgery Advocacy Committee. Aims to find a pathway for combining AANS

and CNS, 2013-present Honorary Chairman for HavenHouse fund raising event, HopeFest, March 1, 2014, St. Louis Work Group Member, US News & World Report Survey of US Children’s Hospital Neurology/Neurosurgery 2011-2017

X. CLINICAL AND OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES

(Founding) Co-Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery Fellowship Program (Founding) Director of Center for Cerebral Palsy Spasticity (Founding) Co-Director of Brachial Plexus Palsy Center

T.S. Park, MD

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(Founding) Director, Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium XI. MAJOR CLINICAL AND RESEARCH INTERESTS

Pediatric neurosurgery - Entire spectrum Neurosurgery for spastic cerebral palsy Surgical treatment of birth brachial plexus injury Syringomyelia in children

XII. GRANT SUPPORT

Samuel T. Reeves Family “Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium” 2010 - Present $2.85 million Director of Consortium

Past

NIH Grant Funding as PI for 22 consecutive years

National Institutes of Health "Vascular Mechanisms of Cerebral Ischemic Tolerance RO1 HL79278, 7/1/05 - 6/30/09 Principal investigator: Jeffrey M. Gidday, Ph.D. Co-Investigator Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award - National Institutes of Health "Neutrophil-Mediated Vascular Injury in Focal Stroke" 2R37 NS 21045. July 1, 1999 – December 31, 2006 Total Direct Cost $2,040,010; Total Award $3,147,066 Principal Investigator

National Institutes of Health “Effects of baclofen on muscle strength in cerebral palsy” RO1 NS41488 7/15/2001-6/15/2005 Total Direct Cots $625,000 Total Award $804,887 Principal Investigator: Diane Damiano, P.T., Ph.D. Co-Investigator National Institutes of Health

“Episodic Hypoxia and acute cerebrovascular inflammation” RO1 NHLBI66360 September 30, 2000 – September 30, 2004 Total Direct Cost $650,000; Total Award $980,156 Principal Investigator: Jeffrey M. Gidday, Ph.D. Co-Investigator Illinois-Eastern District of Kiwanis International Spastic Paralysis Research Foundation Unrestricted Grant, 1999 - 2013 Annual Total Cost $20,000 Principal Investigator

National Institutes of Health “Spasticity and Strength as Indicators for Rhizotomy” 1RO1 NS3580. August 15, 1997-July 31, 2002 Total Direct Cost $1,796,893; Total Award $2,100,159 Principal Investigator: Jack Engsberg, Ph.D.

T.S. Park, MD

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Co-Investigator

National Institutes of Health “Retinal vascular dysfunction following ischemia" 2ROlEY09678. July 1, 1997 - June 30, 2001 Total Direct Cost $629,942; Total Award $972,278 Principal Investigator: Jeffrey M. Gidday, Ph.D. Co-Investigator

National Institutes of Health "Asphyxia-Reperfusion and Endothelial Neutrophil Adherence" 2ROl NS 21045-12. July 1, 1995 - June 30, 1999 Total Direct Cost $799,383; Total Award $1,216,055 Principal Investigator

National Institutes of Health Neonatal Brain Injury Center Grant "Vulnerability of Developing Brain" 1POlNS32568. September 1, 1993 – August 31, 1998 Total Direct Cost $1,050,000 Co-Director

National Institutes of Health "Adenosine & Retinal Blood Flow in the Newborn" 1ROlEY09678-OlAl. July 1, 1993 - June 30, 1997 Total Direct Cost $394,159 Principal Investigator: Jeffrey M. Gidday, Ph.D. Co-Investigator

National Institutes of Health "Adenosine and cerebral blood flow in hypoglycemic neonates" 2ROl NS 21045-08. July 1, 1991 - June 30, 1995 Total Direct Cost $551,521 Principal Investigator

National Institutes of Health "Blood Flow and Adenine Nucleotide Metabolism" 2 R01 HL 10384-23. September 1, 1988 - August 31, 1993 Annual direct cost $274,062 Principal Investigator: Robert M. Berne, M.D. Co-Investigator

American Heart Association "Adenosine in Hypoxic Hyperemia and Neuronal Protection" VHA #F880001. July 1, 1988-June 30, 1990 Total direct cost $44,000 Principal Investigator: Jeffrey M. Gidday, Ph.D. Program Director

National Institutes of Health "Adenosine and Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow in the Neonate" 2ROl NS 21045. July 1, 1988 - June 30, 1991 Total Direct Cost $230,761 Principal Investigator

United Cerebral Palsy Research Educational Foundation, Inc. "Adenosine and Regulation of Blood Flow in Neonatal Brain" R350-87. July 1, 1987 - June 30, 1989 Total Direct Cost $107,544 Principal Investigator

T.S. Park, MD

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National Institutes of Health "Adenosine and Regulation of Blood Flow in Neonatal Brain" 1ROl NS 21045 July 1, 1985 - June 30, 1988 Total Direct Cost $125,039 Principal Investigator

Hearst Foundation "Perinatal Asphyxia in Piglets" Total cost $20,000, 1984 Principal Investigator

Teacher-Investigator Development Award - National Institutes of Health "Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow in the Neonate by Adenosine" 5 KOH NS 00924 December 1984 - November 1989 Total Direct Cost $212,600 Principal Investigator

United Cerebral Palsy Research and Educational Foundation, Inc. "Adenosine and Regulation of Blood Flow in Neonatal Brain" R-350-84. January 1984 - December 1985 Total Direct Cost $71,839 Principal Investigator

Biomedical Research Support Award, University of Virginia, "Developmental Study of Adenosine as a Regulator of Cerebral Blood Flow" 507-RRO5431-22. October 1983 - September 1984 Total cost $7,000 Principal Investigator

Research grant from Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association of Ontario "Management of Arnold-Chiari Malformation in Children with myelomeningocele", 1981, Principal Investigator

XIII. VISITING PROFESSOR/GRAND ROUNDS/INVITED LECTURER

1. The 21st Clinical Conference in Pediatric Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, “Management of Increased ICP in Children”. Los Angeles, CA, February 4, 1983

2. The Workshop on the Dynamics and Treatment of Patients with Craniosynostosis, “Pathology and

Treatment of Sagittal Synostosis and Operative Positioning”. Charlottesville, VA, April 23-26, 1986

3. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University, “Role of Adenosine in Regulation of Neonatal Cerebral Blood Flow”. Seoul, Korea, June 20, 1988

4. National conference Pathophysiology and Management of Spasticity in Spinal Cord and Cerebral Palsy,

sponsored by University of Virginia, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Charlottesville, VA May 27, 1988

5. Annual Meeting of Virginia Physical Therapy Association, “Pathophysiology and Underlying Theory of

Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy on Children with Cerebral Palsy”. Williamsburg, VA, April 14, 1989

6. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Management of Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Lexington, KY, September 27-28, 1989

7. Annual Meeting of Neuro-developmental Treatment Association, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Children

with Cerebral Palsy: Pathophysiology of Spasticity and Surgical Perspectives”. San Diego, CA, May 13, 1989

T.S. Park, MD

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8. Annual Meeting of American Spina Bifida Association, “Arnold-Chiari Malformation in Myelomeningocele”. Memphis, TN, June 22, 1990

9. Luncheon Seminar, 40th Annual Meeting, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, “Selective Dorsal

Rhizotomy in Cerebral Palsy: Rationale and Indications”. Los Angeles, CA, October 23, 1990

10. Review Course sponsored by American Society for Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “An Overview of Pediatric Brain Tumor”. Orlando, FL, January 18, 1991

11. Luncheon Seminar, the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, “Management of

Spasticity”. Washington, DC, October 31-November 5, 1992

12. Plum Lecturer and Visiting Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Treatment of Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Seattle,WA, October 26-29, 1992

13. Breakfast Seminar, the 61st Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, “Innovative

Options in the Surgery of Craniofacial Disorders”. Boston, MA, April 24-29, 1993

14. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Management of Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Charlottesville, VA, May 18-19, 1993

15. Pediatric Neurosurgery Symposium sponsored by the American Society of Neurosurgeons, “Surgical

Treatment of Unilateral Coronal Synostosis”. Toronto, Ontario, May 20-23, 1993

16. Guest of Honor Lecture at 33rd Annual Meeting of Korean Neurosurgical Society, “Neurosurgical Management of Spastic Cerebral Palsy. St. Louis Children’s Hospital Perspective”. Seoul, Korea, October 29, 1993

17. National conference, Current Concepts of Cerebral Palsy following Preterm Birth, sponsored by

Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children’s Hospital, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy via L1-2 Laminectomy: Indications and Outcome”. St. Louis, MO, November 9, 1993

18. The Pediatric Spine and Spinal Cord: Pediatric Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Management, sponsored

by American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “Hydromyelia”. Chicago, IL, June 8-11, 1994

19. The Pediatric Spine and Spinal Cord: Pediatric Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Management, sponsored by American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “Selective and Superselective Rhizotomy”. Chicago, IL, June 8-11, 1994

20. Consultants Corner for Pediatrics, 44th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons,

Chicago, IL, October 1-6, 1994

21. Luncheon Seminar, 44th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, “Current Management of Spasticity”. Chicago, IL, October 1-6, 1994

22. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School,

“Neutrophil-endothelial Interaction during Cerebral Postasphyxic Reperfusion”. Boston, MA, May 10-11, 1995

23. Current Issues in Epilepsy, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine, “Epilepsy Surgery

Techniques in Children”. St. Louis, MO, June 3, 1995

24. Update in Pediatric Neurosurgery, sponsored by American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “Clinical Presentation and Radiological Evaluation of Posterior Plagiocephaly”. Deer Valley, UT, June 7-10, 1995

25. Moderator, Craniopharyngiomas, Luncheon Seminar, 45th Annual Meeting of the Congress of

Neurological Surgeons. San Francisco, CA, October 14-19, 1995

T.S. Park, MD

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26. Luncheon Seminar, 45th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, “Current Management of Spasticity”. San Francisco, CA, October 14-19, 1995

27. Moderator, Epilepsy Surgery in Children, Luncheon seminar, 45th Annual Meeting of the Congress of

Neurological Surgeons. San Francisco, CA, October 14-19,1995

28. Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Research Conference, “Mechanisms of Neutrophil-Endothelial Interactions”. Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, November 18, 1995

29. Gait Abnormalities in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Evaluation and Management, sponsored by University

of Virginia, “Indications and Expectations of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy”. Charlottesville, VA, December 2, 1995

30. Breakfast seminar, 64th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons, “Brain Stem

Tumor. Current Status of Chemotherapy”. Minneapolis, MN, April 29, 1996

31. Breakfast seminar, 64th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons, “Spinal Dysraphism. Symptomatic Arnold-Chiari Malformation in Infants”. Minneapolis, MN, May l, 1996

32. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University, “Neutrophil-Mediated

Microvascular Injury”. Seoul Korea, November 11, 1996

33. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurology, Ulsan University, “Neutrophil-Mediated Microvascular Injury”. Seoul, Korea, November 11, 1996

34. Gait and gross motor dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: Evaluation and treatment., sponsored by

University of Virginia, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy: A decade of Experience”. Charlottesville, VA, December 7, 1996

35. Special Lecture, 25th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, “Temporal Lobe

Resection for Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Children”. Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, May 30, 1997

36. Visting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, “Subtemporal Amygdalohippocampectomy for Pediatric Temporal Lobe Epilepsy” & “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Management of Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Tokyo, Japan, June 2, 1997

37. Annual Meeting of The Society of Neurological Surgeons, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Cerebral Palsy

Spasticity: A Decade of Experience”. St. Louis, MO, May 10-12, 1998

38. Visting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Selective dorsal rhizotomy foR spastic cerebral palsy; Lessons from the last decade & Selective amygdalohippocampectomy for pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy. Peoria, IL, January 7-8, 1999

39. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Syracuse, New York, NY

40. Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy; Lessons from the past decade. February 24, 1999

41. Moderator, Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors: Current Management and Outcome, Breakfast Seminar,

67th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons. New Orleans, LA, April 26, 1999

42. Moderator, Management of Intractable Spasticity, Breakfast Seminar, 67th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons. New Orleans, LA, April 26, 1999

43. David D. Weaver Lecture, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Selective Dorsal

Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy; Lessons from the Past Decade. Charlottesville, VA, April 29, 1999

44. Symposium on Epilepsy, University of Virginia “Subtemporal Trans-Parahippocampal Amygdalo-Hippocampectomy for Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy”. Charlottesville, VA, April 29, 1999

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45. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, Selective dorsal

rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy in children and adults; Selective transparahippocampal amygdalohippocampectomy for mesial temporal lobe seizures. New Orleans, LA, June 22-23, 1999

46. 5th Annual Montana Neurosurgery Symposium, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy in

Children and Adults”. Big Fork, MT, September 1, 1999

47. 5th Annual Montana Neurosurgery Symposium, “Selective Amygdalo-Hippocampectomy for Mesial Temporal Lobe Seizures”. Big Fork, MT, September 2, 1999

48. Moderator, Luncheon Seminar, 49th Annual meeting, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, “Current

Management of Medically Refractory Spasticity from Rhizotomy to Baclofen Pump”. Boston, MA, November 1, 1999

49. 49th Annual Meeting, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, “Is selective dorsal rhizotom still indicated?”.

Boston, MA, November 3, 1999

50. Breakfast seminar, 28th Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, American Association of Neurological Surgery and Congress of Neurological Surgery, “Surgical Techniques of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy”. Atlanta, GA, December 4, 1999

51. Visiting Professor, Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Alabama, University of Alabama,

“Neurosurgical Treatment of Spastic Cerebral Palsy”, “Transparahippocampal Amygdalohippocampectomy for Mesial Temporal Lobe Seizures” “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury”, April 6-7, 2000

52. Symposium on common neurological and neurosurgical problems in children, sponsored by St. Louis

Children’s Hospital/Washington University, “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury”. St. Louis, MO, April 13, 2000

53. Symposium on common neurological and neurosurgical problems in children, sponsored by St. Louis Children’s Hospital/Washington University, “Neurourgical Management of Cerebral Palsy Spasticity”. St. Louis, MO, April 13, 2000

54. E. Bruce Hendrick Visiting Professor, Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children, University of

Toronto, Canada, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy in Children and Adults” “Selctive Transparahippocampal Amygdalohippocampectomy for Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy” Toronto, Canada, June 6-7, 2000

55. Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for

Spastic Cerebral Palsy”, “Selective Transparahippocampal Amygdalohippocampectomy for Mesial Temporal Lobe Seizures”. Detroit, MI, February 16, 2000

56. Annual Meeting of American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “A Case of Slit Ventricle and Trapped

Fourth Ventricle”. Island of Maui, HI, January 29, 2001

57. Breakfast seminar, 2001 American Assocaition of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, “Neurosurgical Management of Spasticity – Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Toronto, Canada, April 24, 2001

58. Breakfast seminar, 2001 American Assocaition of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, “Pediatric

Epilepsy - Mesial and Lateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Children”. Toronto, Canada, April 23, 2001

59. 7th Annual Meeting, Korean Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Busan, Korea, June 16, 2001

T.S. Park, MD

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60. 6th Annual Meeting of Korean Epilepsy Society, “Transparahippocampal Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy for Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Children”. Seoul, Korea, June 16, 2001

61. Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Grand Round, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic

Cerebral Palsy”. March 15, 2002

62. 56th Annual Meeting of American Academy Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, In panel discussion on Surgical Options for Cerebral Palsy, “Selective dorsal rhizotomy: 15 years research and experience”. New Orleans, LA, September 13, 2002,

63. European postgraduate course in Pediatric Neurosurgery, “Surgical Technique of Spasticity Surgery”.

Edinburgh, England, March 7th, 2004

64. XIX Biennial Congreess, European Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery, “Surgical Treatment of Spasticity in Children”. Rome, Italy, May 9th, 2004

65. Yonsei University-Washington University Neurology Seminar, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic

Cerebral Palsy”. Yonsei University, Seoul Korea, June 2, 2004

66. 28th Annual meeting of American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “Baclofen Pump vs. Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Lower Extremity Spasticity”. Maui, HI, February 3, 2005

67. George Perret Memorial Lecturer, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, “Selective Dorsal

Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy” “Neutrophil-Derived Protease and Blood-Brain Barrier in Focal Stroke”. September 9-10, 2005

68. Pediatric Neurosurgery Update, Grand Round, Department of Pediatrics, Southern Illinois University

Medical Center. Springfield, IL, April 6, 2006

69. Marion L. Walker Honorary Lecturer, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Primary Children’s Medical Center, University of Utah, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy” “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury; Neurosurgical Treatment”. May 4, 2006

70. Featured Presenter , Children’s Circle of Care, North American Leadership Conference, “Children with

Spastic Cerebral Palsy Walk after a Neurosurgery”. Chicago, IL, May 18, 2006

71. King Fahad Medical City, Performed Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy and Brachial Plexus Repair for Birth Inury; Lecture, “Selectivd Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 8-14, 2006

72. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Brachial Plexus Repair for Birth Injury.

Charlottesville, VA Septmeber 22, 2006.

73. Luncheon Seminar, Annual Meeting of Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Problem Cases in Pediatric Neurosurgery, “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury”. Chicago, IL, October 9, 2006

74. King Fahad Medical City, “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury”. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, January 21, 2007

75. 30th Annual Meeting of American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “Update on Subspecialty

Certification”. Lanai, HI, Janaury 31, 2007

76. Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, “Birth Plexus Injury”. Atlanta, GA, April 12, 2007

77. Society of Neurological Surgeons, 98th Annual meeting, “How to Train and Acknowledge Subspcialties”. San Francisco, CA, May 7, 2007

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78. Annual Cerebral Palsy Conference, Washington University Pediatric Neurology Cerebral Palsy Center, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy as an Option for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. St. Louis, MO, August 4, 2007

79. Keynote Speaker, Paralisi Cerebrali Innatili: Terapia della Spasticita, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana,

“Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Rome, Italy, January 14, 2007

80. Keynote Speaker, Paralisi Cerebrali Innatili: Terapia della Spasticita, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, “Evaluation of Patients for Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy”. Rome, Italy, January 15, 2007

81. Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgery, “ABNS Board Preparation; What You

Must Know”. Washington, DC, April 17, 2007

82. Visiting Lecturer, Clinical Unit of Pediatric Neurosurgery, MedicCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, “Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy, 1987-2008”. Berlin, Germany, April 7-9, 2008

83. Berlin Pediatric Society, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy, 1987-2008”. Berlin,

Germany April 9, 2008

84. Annual Spring Meeting of the Korean Neurosurgical Society, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy, 1987-2008” Jeju Island, Korea. April 18, 2008

85. Annual Spring Meeting of the Korean Neurosurgical Society, “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury: Neurosurgical

Management”. Jeju Island, Korea, April 19, 2008

86. Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgery, “ABNS Board Preparation; What You Must Know”. Chicago, IL, April 30, 2008

87. H. Richard Winn, MD Prize Lecturer, 99th Annual Meeting of Society of Neurological Surgeons, “Neonatal

Cerebromicrovascular Injury/Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Madison, WI, May 18, 2008

88. Charles B. Wilson Lecturer, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, “Neonatal

Cerebromicrovascular Injury/Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. San Francisco, CA, January 23, 2009

89. Visiting Professor Lecture, Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University, “Selective Dorsal

Rhizotomy/Birth Brachial Plexus Injury”. Shreveport, LA, March 10, 2009

90. Visting Professor Lecture, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, “Neonatal Cerebromicrovascular Injury/Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Charlottesville, VA, April 18, 2009

91. Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgery, “ABNS Board Preparation; What You

Must Know”. San Diego, CA, May 4, 2009

92. XIV World Congress of Neurological Surgery, Moderator, “Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumors”. Boston, MA, August 30, 2009

93. Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgery, “Birth Brachial Plexus Injury” ,

Philadelphia, PA, May 3, 2010

94. Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgery, Breakfast Seminar “How to avoid shunt complications” , Philadelphia, PA, May 5, 2010

95. 34th Annual Meeting American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, “ABPNS Update”, Lana’i, Hawaii,

February 1, 2011

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96. Anthony Gallo lecturer and visiting professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Oregon Health Science University, Portland Oregon. “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy, and Birth Brachial Plexus Injury”, “ABNS Board Certification and Maintenance of Certification”. April 29-30, 2011.

97. Visiting Lecturer, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Kentucky, “Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy”. Lexington, KY, October 18, 2018.

XIV. PEER REVIEWED ARTICLES

General Neurosurgery

1. Hahn YS, Hahn YP, Park TS, Lee HJ: Tumors of optic pathways. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1973; 2:89-95

2. Kim HC, Park TS, et al: Trigeminal neuromas. Case report. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1973; 2:95-105

3. Park TS, Jung HH, Chung SS, Lee HJ: Cysticercosis in the fourth ventricle. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1974; 3:181-187

4. Park TS, Lee HJ A comparative histologic study of radiofrequency thermocoagulationand coagulation in

the central nervous system of dog. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1975; 4:195-205

5. Chung SS, Park TS, et al: Percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal ganglionotomy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1975; 4:323-329

6. Park TS, Ko YH, et al: Surgical treatment of a basilar artery aneurysm. Case report. J Korean Neurosurg

Soc 1975; 4:383-388

7. Park TS, Dacey RG, Jane JA, Butler AB, Winn HR: Donor artery change following EC-IC anastomosis. J Virg Med 1980; 107:108-112

8. Park TS, Kleinman GM, Richardson EP: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with white matter degeneration. Acta

Neuropath 1980; 52:239-24213.

9. Rimel RW, Butler AB, Winn HR, Park TS, Tyson GW, Jane JA: Modified skull tongs for cervical traction. J Neurosurg 1981; 55:848-849.

Pediatric Neurosurgery

10. Jane JA, Park TS, Pobereskin LH, Winn HR, Butler AB: The supraorbital approach: Technical note.

Neurosurgery 1982; 11:537

11. Johns ME, Kaplan MJ, Jane JA, Park TS, Cantrell RW: The supraorbital rim approach to the anterior skull base. Laryngoscope 1984; 94:1137-1139

12. Weaver DD, Vandenberg S, Park TS, Jane JA: Selective peripancreatic sarcoma metastasis from primary

gliosarcoma. A case report. J Neurosurg 1984; 61:599-601

13. Colohan ART, Jane JA, Park TS, Persing JA: Bifrontal osteoplastic craniotomy utilizing the anterior wall of the frontal sinus: Technical note. Neurosurgery 1985; 16:822-824

14. Coffey RJ, Cahill D, Steers W, Park TS, et al: Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity of spinal origin:

Results of a long-term multicenter study. J Neurosurg 1993; 78:226-232

15. Jane JA, Edgerton MT, Futrell JW, Park TS: Immediate correction of sagittal synostosis. J Neurosurg 1978; 49:705-710

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16. Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Humphreys RP, Chuang SH: Spontaneous CSF otorrhea in association with a congenital defect of cochlear aqueduct and Mondini dysplasia. Neurosurgery 1982; 11:356-362

17. Hurt H, Park TS, Jane JA: External hydrocephalus in the preterm infant. Virg Med J 1982; 109:840-842

18. Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: Medulloblastoma: Clinical presentation and

management. Experience at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto J Neurosurg 1983; 58:543-552

19. Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: Further experience with management of Arnold-Chiari malformation in young infants with myelomeningocele. Neurosurgery 1983; 13:147-152.

20. Campbell AN, Chan HSL, Becker LE, Daneman A, Park TS, Hoffman HJ: Extracranial metastases in

childhood primary intracranial tumors: A report of 21 cases and review of the literature. Cancer 1984; 53:974-981

21. Jane JA, Park TS, Zide BA, Lambruschi P, Persing JA, Edgerton MT: Alternative techniques in the

treatment of unilateral coronal synostosis. J Neurosurg 1984; 61:550-556

22. Vollmer DG, Jane JA, Park TS, Persing JA: The variants of sagittal synostosis Strategies for surgical correction. J Neurosurg 1984; 61:557-562

23. Stanley P, Senac MO Jr., Segall HD, Park TS: Syringohydromyelia following meningomyelocele surgery-

role of metrizamide myelography and computed tomography. Pediat Radiol 1984; 14:278-283

24. Vollmer DG, Park TS, Cail WS, Jane JA: Hydromyelia in association with Apert's syndrome. Neurosurgery, 1985; 17:70-74

25. Park TS, Cail WS, Maggio WM, Mitchell DE: Progressive spasticity and scoliosis in children with

myelomeningocele: A radiological investigation and surgical treatment. J Neurosurg 1985; 62:367-375

26. Park TS, Haworth CS, Jane JA, Persing JA, Bedford RF: A modified prone position for cranial remodeling procedures in children with craniofacial dysmorphism: A technical note. Neurosurgery 1985; 16:212-214

27. Park TS, Grady MS, Persing JA, Delashaw JB: One-stage reduction cranioplasty for macrocephaly

associated with advanced hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1985; 17:506-509

28. Park TS, Cail WS, Delashaw JB, Kattwinkel J: Spinal cord arteriovenous malformation in a neonate: A case report. J Neurosurg 1986; 64:322-324

29. Grady MS, Bedford RF, Park TS: Superior sagittal sinus pressure in children: In relation to head position,

jugular venous compression, PEEP. J Neurosurg 1986; 65(2):199-202

30. Delashaw JB, Persing JA, Park TS, Jane JA: Surgical approaches for the correction of metopic synostosis. Neurosurgery 1986; 19:228-234

31. Park TS, Delashaw JB, Broaddus WC, Vollmer DG: Lyophilized cadaver dura mater for primary repair of myelomeningoceles. Pediat Neurosci 1986; 12:315-319

32. Persing JA, Edgerton MT, Park TS, Jane JA: Barrel stave osteotomy for correction of turribrachycephaly

craniosynostosis deformity. Ann Plast Surg 1987; 18:488-493

33. Vandenberg SR, May E, Rubinstein LJ, Herman MM, Perentes E, Vinoress A, Collins VP, Park TS: Desmoplastic supratentorial neuroepithelial tumors of infancy with divergent differentiation potential ("Desmoplastic infantile gangliogliomas"). J Neurosurg 1987; 66:58-71

34. Delashaw JB, Park TS, Cail WS, Vollmer DG: Cervical meningocele and associated spinal anomalies:

Four case reports. Child's Nervous System 1987; 3:165-169

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35. Hurst RW, McIIhenny J, Park TS, Thomas WO: Neonatal craniopharyngioma: CT and ultrasonographic features. J. Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12(5):858-861

36. Park TS, Cail WS, Broaddus WC, Walker MG: Lumboperitoneal shunt combined with myelotomy for

treatment of syringohydromyelia. J Neurosurg 1989; 70:721-727

37. Hurst RW, Kerns SR, McIlhenny J, Park TS, Cail WS: Dural venous sinus thrombosis associated with central venous catheterization. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13(3):504-507

38. Park TS, Broaddus WC, Harris MH, Persing JA, Jane JA: Vacuum-stiffened bean-bag for cranial

remodeling procedures in modified prone position. J Neurosurg 1989; 71:623-625

39. Phillips LH, Park TS: Electrophysiological monitoring during lipomyelomeningocele resection. Muscle and Nerve 1990; 13:127-132

40. Persing JA, Jane JA, Park TS, Edgerton MT, Delashaw JB: Floating C-shaped orbital osteotomy for orbital

rim advancement in craniosynostosis: Preliminary report. J Neurosurg 1990; 72:22-26

41. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Congenital spinal cord astrocytomas. Child's Nerv Syst 1992; 8:389-393

42. Kaufman BA, Jones L, Zutter MM, Park TS: Megakaryocytic leukemia presenting as a temporal bone granulocytic sarcoma. Case Report. J Neurosurg 1993; 79:128-131

43. Kaufman BA, Terbrock A, Winters N, Ito J, Klosterman A, Park TS: Disbanding a multidisciplinary clinic:

The effects on the health care of myelomeningocele patients. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994; 21:36-44

44. Heim RC, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Complete migration of peritoneal shunt tubing to the scalp: Case Report. Child Nerv Syst 1994;10:399-400

45. Kaufman BA, Moran C, Park TS: Computer tomographic scanning within 24 hours of craniotomy for a

tumor in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 1995, 22:74-80

46. Francel PC, Koby M, Park TS, Henegar MM, Kaufman BA, Noetzel MJ, Mackinnon SE, Lee BCP: Fast spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging for radiological assessment of neonatal brachial plexus injury. J Neurosurg, 1995, 83:461-466

47. Francel PC, Park TS, Marsh JL, Kaufman BA: Frontal plagiocephaly secondary to synostosis of the

frontosphenoidal suture. J Neurosurg, 1995, 83:733-736

48. Lee BCP, Park TS, Kaufman BA: MR angiography in pediatric neurological disorders. Pediatr Radiol, 1995, 25:409-419

49. Kaufman BA, Francel PC, Roberts RL, Dehner LP, Argeniand E, Park TS: Chondroid chordoma of the

lateral skull base: Case report. Pediatr Neurosurg 1995, 23:59-165

50. Kaufman BA, Moran CJ, Park TS: Spinal magnetic resonance imaging immediately post-craniotomy for detection of metastatic disease. Pediatr Neurosurg, 1995, 23:171-181

51. Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Silbergeld DL, Dodson EW: Subtemporal transparahippocampal amygdalo-

hippocampectomy for treatment of mesial temporal epilepsy. Technical Note. J Neurosurg, 1996, 85:1172-1176

52. Sherburn EW, Day RAA, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Subdental synchondrosis fracture in children: The value

of 3-dimensional computerized tomography. Case report. Pediatr Neurosurg, 1996, 25:256-259.

53. Yundt KD, Park TS, Tantuwaya VS, Kaufman BA: Posterior fossa decompression without duraplasty in infants and young children for treatment of Chiari malformation and achondroplasia. Pediatr Neurosurg, 1996, 25:221-226.

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54. Quayle KS, Kaufman BA, Park TS, Jaffe DM, Lee BCP, McAlister WH: Diagnostic testing foracute head

injury in children: When are head CT and skull radiographs indicated. Pediatrics 1997;99(5). URL:http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/99/5/e11

55. Day RAA, Park TS, Ojemann JG, Kaufman BA: Foramen magnum decompression for cervicomedullary

encroachment in craniometaphyseal dysplasia. Neurosurgery 1997; 41:960-96

56. Sherburn EW, Kaplan SS, Kaufman BA, Noetzel MJ, Park TS: Outcome of surgically treated birth-related brachial plexus injuries in twenty cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997; 27:19-27.

57. Oser AB, Moran CJ, Kaufman BA, Park TS: MR imaging findings within 24 hours of craniotomy for

intracranial tumor in children. Radiology 1997; 205:807-812.

58. Herman TE, Shackleford GD, Park TS, Siegel MJ: Special imaging casebook. Terminal myelocystocele. J Perinatol 1997; 17:416-418.

59. Lee BC, Hatfield G, Park TS, Kaufman BA: MR imaging surface display of the cerebral cortex in children.

Peditr Radiol 1997; 27:199-206.

60. Yundt KD, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Normal diameter of filum terminale in children: In vivo measurement. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997; 27:257-259

61. Vogelbaum MA, Kaufman BA, Winthrop AL, Park TS: Management of uncomplicated skull fractures in

children: Is hospital admission necessary? Pediatr Neurosurg 1998, 29: 96-101

62. Lee BCP, Schmidt RE, Hatfield GA, Bourgeois BFD, Park TS: MRI of cortical dysplasia. Neuroradiol 1998, 40: 675-683

63. Panchal J, Marsh JL, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Sagittal craniosynostosis outcome assessment for two

methods and timings of intervention. Plastic Reconst Surgery 1999, 103:1574-1584.

64. Panchal J, Marsh JL, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Photographic assessment of head shape following sagittal synostosis surgery. Plastic Reconst Surgery 1999, 103:1585-1591.

65. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Ventricular anatomy and shunt catheters. Pediatr Neurosurg 1999, 31:1-6.

66. Cai D, Mafra M, Schmidt RE, Scheithauer BW, Park TS, Perry A: Medulloblastomas with extensive post-

therapy neuronal maturation. J Neurosrug 2000, 93:330-334.

67. Robinson S, Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Blackburn LB, Arnold S, Dodson WE: Transparahippocampal selective amygadalohippocampectomy in children and adolescents: Efficacy and cognitive morbidity. J Neurosurg 2000, 93:402-409.

68. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Prepontine mass lesions in association with Chiari II malformation.

Ped Neurosurg 2000, 33:113-117.

69. Leonard J, Cai DX, Rivet D, Kaufman BA, Park TS Levy BK, Perry A: Large cell/anaplastic transformation of medulloblastomas and medullomyoblastomas: Clinicopathologic and genetic evidence for tumor progression. J Neurosurg 2001, 95; 82-88.

70. Noetzel MJ, Park TS, Robinson S, Kaufman BA: A prospective study of recovery following birth related

brachial plexus injury. J Child Neurol 2001, 16;488-49

71. Rivet DJ, Bruch LA, Lee BCP, Park TS: A seven-week –old infant with fever, CSF pleocytosis and intraspinal mass. Pediatr Neurosrug 2001, 35:53-55.

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72. Alden TD, Ojemann JG, Park TS: Surgical treatment of Chiari l malformation: indication and approaches. Neurosurg Focus 2001, 11(1): Article 2.

73. Alden TD, Ojemann JG, Lytle RA, Park TS: Vein of Galen malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001, 35:51.

74. Kaplan SS, Park TS, Mckinstry R, Fuller C, Ojemann JG: Gliomatosis Cererbri. Pediatr Neurosurg 2002,

36:111-112.

75. Kaplan SS. Ojemann JG. Grange DK. Fuller C. Park TS. Intracranial infantile myofibromatosis with intraparenchymal involvement. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2002, 36(4):214-7.

76. Kaplan SS, Ojemann JG, Park TS: Pediatric sylvian fissure meningioma. Pediatr Neurosurg 2002, 36:275-

276.

77. Alden TD, Lytle RA, Park TS, Noetzel MJ, Ojemann JG: Intrathecal baclofen withdrawal: a case report and review of the literature. Child’s Nerv Syst 2002, 18:522-525.

78. Robinson S, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Outcome analysis of initial neonatal shunts: Does the valve make a

difference? 2002, Pediatr Neurosurg, 37(6):287-94.

79. O’Brien D, Taylor M, Park TS, Ojemann JG: A critical analysis of normal radionucleotide shuntograms in patients subsequently requiring surgery. Childs Nerv Syst 2003, 19:337-341.

80. Akbri SHA, Limbrick DD, Kim DH, Narayan P, Leonard JR, Smyth MD, Park TS: Surgical management of

symptomatic Chiari ll malformation in infants and children. Childs Nerv Syst 2013:29:1143-1154.

81. Rivet DJ, O’Brien DF, Park TS, Ojemann JG: Distance of the motor cortex from the coronal suture as a function of age. Pediatr Neurosurg 2004: 40:215-219.

82. Ashley WW Jr, Narayan P, Park TS, Tu PH, Perry A, Leonard JR: Incidental pediatric intraparenchymal

xanthogranuloma: case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2005, 102(3 Suppl):307-10.

83. Mansur DB, Perry A, Rajaram V, Michalski JM, Park TS, Leonard JR, Luchtman-Jones L, Rich KM, Grigsby PW, Lockett MA, Wahab SH, Simpson JR: Postoperative radiation therapy for grade II and III intracranial ependymoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005, 61(2):387-91.

84. Ashley WW Jr, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Wippold FJ 2nd.: Primary hypothyroidism in a 12-year-old girl with a

suprasellar pituitary mass: rapid regression after thyroid replacement therapy: case report. J Neurosurg. 2005, 102(4 Suppl):413-6.

85. Ashley WW, McKinstry R, Leonard JR, Smyth MD, Lee B, Park TS: Use of rapid sequence magnetic

resonance imaging for evaluation of hydrocephalus in children. J Neuros: (6 Suppl Pediatrics) 2005,103:124-130

86. Mangano FT, Menendez JA, Habrock, T, Narayan P, Leonard JR, Park TS, Smyth MD: Early

programmable valve malfunctions in pediatric hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg (6 Suppl Pediatrics) 2005, 103:501-507.

87. Mangano FT, Menendez JA, Leonard JR, Park TS, Smyth MD: Pediatric neurosurgical injuries associated

with all-terrain vehicle accidents: a 10-year experience at Saint Louis Children's Hospital. J Neurosurg (1 Suppl Pediatrics) 2006, 105:2-5.

88. Johnston MJ Jr., Park TS, Ojemann JG, Trevathan E, Arnold ST, Zempel JM, Thio LL, Wong M, Gurnett

CA, Ess K, Mangano FT, Smyth MD. Complications of invasive subdural grid and strip electrode monitoring at Saint Louis Children’s Hospital, 1994-2005. J Neurosurg: Pediatr, 2006, 343-347.

89. O’Brien DF, Park TS, Noetzel MJ, Weatherly T: Management of birth brachial plexus palsy. Chils Nerv

Syst 22:103-112, 2006.

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90. Ashley, WW, Park TS: Collagen Nerve Guides for Surgical Repair of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury

Technical Note and Case Series J Neurosurg (6 Suppl Pediatr) 2006, 105:452-456.

91. Ashley, WW, Baty JD, Hollander T, Park TS: Long-term motor outcome analysis using a motor score composite following surgical brachial plexus repair. J Neurosurg (4 Suppl Pediatrics) 106:276-281, 2007.

92. O’Brien DF, Farrell M, Delanty N, Traunecker H , Richard Perrin, Smyth M, Park TS: The Children’s

Cancer and Leukaemia Group Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumours Br J Neurosurg. 2007 Dec;21(6):539-49.

93. Smyth MD, Limbrick D, Ojemann JG, Zempel J, Robinson S, O'Brien DF, Saneto RP, Goyal M, Appleton

RE, Park TS. Outcome following surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy in pre-adolescent children with hippocampal pathology: emphasis on mesial temporal sclerosis. 2007, J Neurosurg:Pediatr, 106:205-210.

94. Lin LL, El Naqa I, Leonard JR, Park TS, Hollander AS, Michalski JM, Mansur DB: Long-term outcome in children treated for craniopharyngioma with and without radiotherapy. J Neurosurg Pediatrics 2008, 1:126–130

95. Smyth MD, Narayan P, Tubbs SR, Leonard JR, Park TS, Loukas M, Grabb PA: Cumulative diagnostic

radiation exposure in children with ventriculoperitoneal shunts: a review Childs Nerv Syst 2008, 24: 493-497.

96. Frei-Jones M, McKinstry RC, Perry A, Leonard JR, Park TS, Rubin JB: Use of thalidomide to diminsh

growth velocity in a life-threatening congenital intracranial hemangioma. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2:125-129, 2008.

97. Limbrick DD, Narayan P, Powers AK, Ojemann JG, Bertrand M, Smyth DD: Hemispherotomy:efficacy and analysis of seizure recurrence. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2009, 4:323-332.

98. Limbrick, D.D.J., Mathur, A., Munro, R., Johnston, J.M., Sagar, J., Inder, T., Park, T.S., Leonard, J.R., Smyth, M.D. Neurosurgical treatment of progressive post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in preterm infants: a 10-year single-institution study. J Neurosurg Peds 6:224-30, 2010.

99. Mansur, D.B., Rubin, J.B., Kidd, E.A., King, A.A., Hollander, A.S., Smyth, M.D., Limbrick, D.D., Park, T.S., Leonard, J.R. Radiation Therapy for Pilocytic Astrocytomas of Childhood. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 79:829-34, 2011.

100. Perkins, S.M., Rubin, J.B., Leonard, J.R., Smyth, M.D., El Naqa, I., Michalski, J.M., Simpson, J.R., Limbrick, D., Park, T.S., Mansur, D.B. Glioblastoma in Children: A Single-Institution Experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 80:1117-21, 2011.

101. Yarbrough, C.K., Powers, A.K., Park, T.S., Leonard, J.R., Limbrick, D.D., Smyth, M.D. Type 1 Chiari Malformation Patients Presenting with Acute Neurological Deficits: Case Series and Review of Literature. J Neurosurg Peds 7:244-7, 2011.

102. Creach, K.M., Rubin, J.B., Leonard, J.R., Limbrick, D.D., Smyth, M.D., Dacey, R., Rich, K.M., Dowling, J.L., Grubb, R., Linette, G.P., King, A.A., Michalski, J.M., Simpson, J.R., Park, T.S., and Mansur, D.B. Oligodendrogliomas in children and young adults. J Neuro-Oncol 106:377-82, 2012.

103. Akbari, S.H., Limbrick, D.D. Jr., Kim, D.H., Narayan, P., Leonard, J.R., Smyth, M.D., Park, T.S. Surgical Management of symptomatic Chiari II malformation in infants and children. Childs Nerv Syst 2013 Feb 7.

104. Hawasli, A.H., Buckley, R.T., Gao, F., Limbrick, D.D., Smyth, M.D., Leonard, J.R., Santiago, P., Stewart, T.J., Park, T.S., Grubb, R.L., Dowling, J.L., Leuthardt, E.C., Rich, K.M., Zipfel, G.J., Dacey, R.G., Chicoine, M.R. Biopsy of the superficial cortex: predictors of effectiveness and outcomes. Neurosurgery 73:224-31, 2013.

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105. Godzik, J., Kelly, M.P., Lenke, L.G., Park, T.S., Leonard, J.R., Limbrick, D.D.J. Relationship between

syringomyelia size and spinal deformity in patients with Chiari I malformation. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13:368-74, 2014.

106. Greenberg, J.K., Stoev, I., Park, T.S., Smyth, M.D., Leonard, J.R., Pineda, J., and Limbrick, D.D.J. Management of children with mild traumatic brain injury and intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76:1089-95, 2014..

107. Yarbrough, C.K., Greenberg, J.K., Smyth, M.D., Leonard, J.R., Park, T.S., and Limbrick, D.D. External validation of the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2014 Apr 11

108. Greenberg, J.K., Milner, E., Piccirillo, J., Yarbrough, C.K., Smyth, M.D., Park, T.S., and Limbrick, D.D. Outcome Methods used in Clinical Studies of Chiari type I malformation: a systematic review. J Neurosurg. 2015 Feb;122(2):262-72.

109. Akbari, S.H.A., Holekamp, T.F., Murphy, T.M., Mercer, D., Leonard, J.R., Smyth, M.D., Park, T.S., and Limbrick, D.D.J. Surgical management of complex, multiloculated hydrocephalus in infants and children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Feb;31(2):243-9.

110. Godzik J, Holekamp TF, Limbrick DD, Lenke LG, Park TS, Ray WZ, Kelly MP. Risks of Corrective Spine Surgery in Chiari Malformation with Syringomyelia versus Idiopathic Spine J. 2015 Sep 1;15(9):2002-8.

111. Greenberg, J., Ladner, T.R., Olsen, M.A., Shannon, C.N., Liu, E., Yarbrough, C.K., Piccirillo, J.F., Wellons, J.C., Smyth, M.D., Park, T.S., Limbrick, D..D. Complications and Resource Utilization Associated with Surgery for Chiari Malformation Type 1 in Adults: A Population Perspective. Neurosurgery. 2015 Aug;77(2):261-8.

112. Godzik, J., Kelly, M.P., Dardas, A., Holekamp, T.F., Lenke L.G., Smyth, M., Park, T.S., Leonard, J., Limbrick, D.D. Comparison of Spinal Deformity in Children with Chiari I Malformation with and without Syringomyelia: Matched Cohort Study. Eur Spine J. 2016 Feb;25(2):619-26.

113. Ladner, T.R., Greenberg, J.K., Guerrero, N., Olsen, M.A., Shannon, C.N., Yarbrough, C.K., Piccirillo, J.F., Anderson, R.C.E., Feldstein, N.A., Wellons, J.C.III, Smyth, M.D., Park, T.S., Limbrick, D.D.J. Chiari Malformation Type I Surgery in Pediatric Patients. Part 1: Validation of an ICD-9 Code Search Algorithm. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2016 Jan 22:1-6.

114. Greenberg, J.K., Ladner, T.R., Olsen, M.A., Shannon, C.N., Liu, E., Yarbrough, C.K., Piccirillo, J.F.,

Wellons, J.C.III, Smyth, M.D., Park, T.S., Limbrick, D.D.J. Chiari Malformation Type I Surgery in Pediatric Patients. Part 2: Complications and the Influence of Comorbid Disease in California, Florida, and New York. J Neurosurg Pediatr. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016 Jan 22:1-8.

115. Hankinson, T.C., Tuite, G., Moscoso, D., Robinson, L., Torner, J., Limbrick, D.D.J., Park, T.S., Anderson, R.C. for the Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium Investigators. Analysis and Inter-rater Reliability of pB-C2 using MRI and CT: Data from the Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium on Behalf of the Pediatric Craniocervical Society. J Neurosurg Pediatr J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017 Aug;20(2):170-175

Cerebral Palsy

116. Phillips LH, Park TS: Electrophysiological mapping of the segmental anatomy of the muscles of the lower

extremity. Muscle and Nerve 1991; 14:1213-121

117. Harris MM, Kahana MD, Park TS: Intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia in children after selective dorsal root rhizotomy. Neurosurgery 1991; 28:519-522

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118. Park TS, Owen JH: Surgical management of spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med 1992; 326(11):745-749

119. Riegel EV, Gunter JB, Lagueruela RG, Park TS, Owen J: Anesthesia for selective dorsal rhizotomy in

children. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1992; 4(3):182-187

120. Coffey RJ, Cahill D, Steers W, Park TS, et al: Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity of spinal origin: Results of a long-term multicenter study. J Neurosurg 1993; 78:226-232

121. Phillips LH, Park TS: The frequency of intradural conjoined lumbosacral dorsal nerve roots found during

selective dorsal rhizotomy. Neurosurgery 1993; 33:88-91

122. Phillips LH, Park TS: Electrophysiological mapping of the segmental innervation of the saphenous and sural nerves. Muscle and Nerve 1993; 16:827-831

123. Park TS, Gaffney PE, Kaufman BA, Molleston MC: Selective lumbosacral dorsal rhizotomy immediately

caudal to conus medullaris for cerebral palsy spasticity. Neurosurgery 1993; 33: 929-934

124. Park TS, Vogler GP, Phillips LH, Kaufman BA, Ortman MR, McCleur SM, Gaffney PE: Effects of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic diplegia on hip migration in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994; 20:43-49

125. Craft S, White DA, Park TS, Figiel G: Visual attention in children with perinatal brain injury: asymmetric

effects of bilateral lesions. J Cognitive Neurosci 1994; 6:165-176

126. White DA, Craft S, Hale S, Park TS: Working memory and articulation rate in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. J Neuropsychol 1994;8:180-186

127. Heim RC, Park TS, Vogler GP, Kaufman BA, Noetzel MJ, Ortman MR: Changes in hip migration after

selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic quadriplegia in cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 1995, 82:567-571

128. Craft S, Park TS, White DA, Schatz J, Noetzel M, Arnold S: Changes in cognitive performance in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy following selective dorsal rhizotomy. Pediatr Neurosurg, 1995, 23:68-75

129. White DA, Craft S, Hale S, Scatz J, Park TS: Working memory following improvements in articulation rate

in children with cerebral palsy. J Internation Neuropshychol 1995, 1: 49-55

130. Chicoine MR, Park TS, Vogler GP, Kaufman BA: Predictors of ability to walk after selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy. Neurosurgery, 1996, 38:711-714

131. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Quantitative clinical measure of spasticity in children with

cerebral palsy. Arch Physical Med Rehab, 1996, 77:594-599

132. Chicoine MR, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Selective dorsal rhizotomy reduces rates of orthopedic surgery in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg, 1997, 86: 34-39

133. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Komanestsky R, Day RAA, Kaufman BA: Lack of specificity in eletrophysiological

identification of sacral roots during selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg, 1997, 86: 28-33

134. Shatz J, Craft S, Koby M, Park TS: Paired associate learning in children with perinatal brain injury: Correlates with severity and location of brain injury. J Internation Neuropsychol Soc 1997; 3:521-527.

135. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Komanestsky R, Day RAA, Kaufman BA: Lack of specificity in eletrophysiological

identification of sacral roots during selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg, 1997, 86: 28-33

136. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Maximum effort resultant knee joint torques in children with spastic diplegia. J Appl Biomechanics 1998; 14:52-61.

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137. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Spasticity and strength changes as a function of selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg 1998; 88:1020-1026

138. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in ankle spasticity and strength as a consequence of

selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 1999, 91:727-732.

139. Soliman IE, Park TS, Berkelhamer MC: Transient paralysis after intrathecal bolus of baclofen for treatment of post-selective dorsal rhizotomy pain. Anesth Anal 1999, 89:1233-1235.

140. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Olree KS, Park TS: Ankle spasticity and strength in children with spastic diplegic

cerebral palsy. Devel Med Child Neurol 2000, 42:42-47.

141. Olree KS, Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in synergistic movement pattern following selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000, 42:297-303.

142. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Hip spasticity and strength in children with spastic diplegic cerebral

palsy J. Appl Biomech 2000, 16:221-233.

143. Phillips LH, Park TS, Shaffrey ME, Shaffrey CI: Electrophysiological evidence for afferent nerve fibers in human ventral roots. Muscle Nerve 2000, 23:42-47.

144. Olree KS, Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in synergistic movement pattern following selective

dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000, 42:297-303.

145. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Park TS: Quadriceps and hamstring strength changes as a function of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Pediatr Physic Ther 2001, 13: 2-9.

146. Schatz J, Craft S, White D, Park TS, Figiel GS: Inhibition of return in children with perinatal brain injury. J

Internation Neuropsychol Soc 2001, 7:275-284.

147. von Koch CS, Park TS, Steinbok P, Smyth M, Peacock WJ: Selective posterior rhizotomy and intrathecal baclofen for treatment of spasticity. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001, 35:57-65.

148. Engsberg JR. Ross SA. Wagner JM. Park TS. Changes in hip spasticity and strength following selective

dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy. Develop Med Child Neurol 2002, 44(4):220-226.

149. Alden TD, Lytle RA, Park TS, Noetzel MJ, Ojemann JG: Intrathecal baclofen withdrawal: a case report

and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 2002 522-5. .

150. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS,: Quantifying active ankle range of motion in cerebral palsy following selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Appl Biomech 2004, 20, 103-111.

151. O’Brien DF, Park TS, Puglisi JA, Collins DR, Leuthardt EC: Effect of selective dorsal rhizotomy on need

for orthopedic surgery for spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy: long-term outcome analysis in relation to age. J Neurosurger(Pediatrics1) 2004, 101:59-63.

152. Rivet DJ, O’Brien DF, Park TS, Ojemann JG: Distance of the motor cortex from the coronal suture as a

function of age. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2004 40(5):215-9.

153. Ojemann JG, McKinstry RC, Mukherjee, Park TS, Burton H: Hand somatosensory cortex activity following selective dorsal rhizotomy: report of three cases with fMRI. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005 Feb;21(2):115-21.

154. Donncha F. O’Brien DF, Park TS, Puglisi JA, D Collins DR, Leonard JR: Orthopaedic Surgery after

Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy in Relation to Ambulatory Status and Age in Spastic Diplegia J Neurosurg (Pediatrics 1) 103:5–9, 2005.

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155. O”Brien DF, Park TS: A review of orthopedic surgeries after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Neurosurgical Focus 21: Issue 2, August 2006

156. Smyth MD, Narayan P, Tubbs RS, Leonard J, Park TS, Grabb PA. Potential association of malignancy

and repeat diagnostic CT in children with ventriculoperitoneal shunts: report of two cases. Journal of Pediatric Neurology 4(3):195-201, 2006.

157. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS : The Effect of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy in the Treatment of Children

with Cerebral Palsy J Neurosurg (1 Suppl Pediatrics) 2006, 105:8-15

158. Park TS, Johnston JM: Surgical techniques of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Neurosurgical Focus 21: Issue 2, August 2006

159. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Collins AR, Park TS: Predicting functional changes from preintervention

measures in selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg (4 Supple Pediatrics)106:282-287, 2007

160. Reynolds MR, Ray WZ, Strom RG, Blackburn SL, Lee A, Park TS : Clinical outcomes after selective dorsal rhizotomy in an adult population. World Neurosurg. 2011 Jan;75(1):138-44

161. Park TS, Edwards C, Liu JL, Walter DM, Dobbs MB: Beneficial Effects of Childhood Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy in Adulthood. Cureus. 2017 Mar 5;9(3):e1077. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1077.

162. Park T, Liu J L, Edwards C, et al. (May 17, 2017) Functional Outcomes of Childhood Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy 20 to 28 Years Later. Cureus 2017, 9(5): e1256. doi:10.7759/cureus.1256

163. Park T, Miller B A, Cho J (June 12, 2018) Simultaneous Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy and Baclofen Pump Removal Improve Ambulation in Patients with Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Cureus 10(6): e2791. doi:10.7759/cureus.2791

164. Park T, Dobbs M B, Cho J () Evidence Supporting Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Treatment of Spastic

Cerebral Palsy. Cureus 10(10): e3466. doi:10.7759/cureus.3466 October 19, 2018

165. Dobbs MB, Limpaphayom N, Stewart S, Liu J. Wang L, Park TS,: Functional Outcomes after Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy followed by Minimally Invasive Tendon Lengthening Procedures in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy, J Pediatr Orthop B, in press

166. Park TS, Uhm SY, Walter DM, Meyer NL, Dobbs MB: Functional Outcome of Adulthood Selective Dorsal

Rhizotomy for Spastic Diplegia. Cureus 11(7): e5184. doi:10.7759/cureus.5184

Laboratory Research

167. Scheld WM, Park TS, Dacey RG, Winn HR, Jane JA, Sande MA: Clearance of bacteria from

cerebrospinal fluid to blood in experimental meningitis. Infect Immun 1979; 24:102-105

168. Berne RM, Winn HR, Park TS, Welsh JE, Bowe AB, Curnish RR, Rubio R: Mechanism of adenosine incorporation into brain. Acta Neurol Scand 1979; 60(Suppl 72):60-61

169. Winn HR, Park TS, Curnish RR, Rubio R, Berne RM: Incorporation of adenosine and its metabolites into

brain nucleotides. Am J Physiol 1980; 239:212-19

170. Howard MA, Grady MS, Park TS, Scheld WM,: Pharmacokinetics of intraventricular vancomycin in hydrocephalic rats. Neurosurgery 1986; 18:653-659

171. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: Increases in cerebral concentration during hypoxia, local

potassium infusion and ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1986; 6:522-528

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172. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Increased brain interstitial adenosine concentration during hypoxia in newborn piglet. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1987; 7:178-183

173. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Interstitial fluid adenosine and sagittal sinus blood flow

during bicuculline-induced seizures in newborn piglet. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1987; 7:633-639

174. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain interstitial fluid adenosine and hypoxia in piglets. Concepts Ped Neurosurg 1988; 8:111-119

175. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain interstitial adenosine and sagittal sinus blood flow

during systemic hypotension in piglet. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1988; 8:822-828

176. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: Cerebral blood flow and interstitial fluid adenosine during hemorrhagic hypotension. Am J Physiol 1988; 255:H1211-H1218

177. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: The effect of local infusion ofadenosine analogues on

local cerebral blood flow. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1989; 9:556-562

178. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain interstitial adenosine andautoregulation of cerebral blood flow in neonatal piglet. Concepts Ped Neurosurg 1990; 10:243-254

179. Park TS, Gidday JM: Effect of dipyridamole on cerebral extracellular adenosine level in vivo. J Cereb

Blood Flow Metabol 1990; 10:424-427

180. Haworth CS, Sobieski MW, Scheld WM, Park TS: Staphylococcus aureus ventriculitis treated with single-dose intraventricular vancomycin or LY146032: Bacterial and antibiotic kinetics in hydrocephalic rabbits. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 1990; 34(2):254-251

181. Park TS, Gidday JM, Gonzales E: Response of local cerebral blood flow to local infusion of 2-

chloroadenosine during hypotension in piglets. Develop Brain Research 1991; 61:73-77

182. Gidday JM, Park TS: Effects of graded hypercapnia on cerebrovascular reactivity to 2-chloroadenosine in parenchymal and pial circulations of newborn pig. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1992; 12:656-663

183. Gidday JM, Park TS: Microcirculatory responses to adenosine in the newborn pig retina. Pediatr Res

1993; 33:620-627

184. Gidday JM, Park TS: Adenosine mediated autoregulation of retinal arteriolar tone in the piglet. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34:2713-2719

185. Ruth VJ, Park TS, Gidday JM: Adenosine and cerebral hyperemia during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in

piglets. Am J Physiol 1993; 265:H1762-H1768

186. Sciotti VM, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM, VanWylen DGL: Changes in extracellular adenosine during chemical or electrical brain stimulation. Brain Res 1993; 613:16-20

187. Gidday JM, Fitzgibbons JC, Shah AR, Park TS: Neuroprotection from ischemic brain injury by hypoxic

preconditioning in the neonatal rat. Neurosci Let 1994; 168:221-224

188. Kim YB, Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Park TS: Effect of hypoglycemia on post-ischemic cortical blood flow, hypercapnic reactivity, and interstitial adenosine concentration. J Neurosurg 1994, 81:877-884

189. Park TS, Gonzales E, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Hypoglycemia selectively abolishes hypoxic reactivity of pial

arteriole in piglets: Role of adenosine. Am J Physiol 1995, 268:H871-H878

190. Gidday JM, Fitzgibbons JC, Shah AR, Kraujalis MJ, Park TS: Reduction in cerebral ischemic injury in the newborn rat by potentiation of endogenous adenosine. Pediatr Res, 1995, 38:306-311

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191. Gidday JM, Kim YB, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Park TS: Adenosine transport inhibition ameliorates postischemic hypoperfusion in pigs. Brain Res, 1996, 734:261-268

192. Gidday JM, Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER: CD18-dependent leukocyte adherence and vascular

injury in the pig cerebral circulation following asphyxia after ischemia. Am J Physiol, 1997, 272: H2622-2629

193. Werth JL, Park TS, Silbergeld DL, Rothman SM: Exitotoxic swelling occurs in oxygen and glucose

deprived human cortical slices. Brain Res 1998; 782:248-254

194. Beetsch JW, Park TS, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Xanthine oxidase-derived superoxide causes anoxia/reoxygenation injury of cerebral endothelial cells. Brain Res 1998;786:89-95

195. Gidday JM, Park TS, Shah AR, Gonzales ER: Modulation of basal and postischemic leukocyte-

endothelial adherence by nitric oxide. Stroke 1998, 29:1423-1430

196. Zhu Y, Park TS, Gidday JM: Mechanisms of hyperoxia-induced reductions in retinal blood flow in newborn pig. Exp. Eye. Res., 1998, 67:357-359

197. Gidday JM, Shah AR, Macern RG, Wang Q, Pelligrino DA, Holtzman DM, Park TS: Nitric oxide mediates

cerebral ischemic tolerance in an neonatal rat model of hypoxic preconditioning. J CBF Metab 1999, 19:331-340

198. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM: Platelet-activating factor mediates ischemia-induced leukocyte-

endothelial adherence in newborn pig brain. J CBF Metab 1999,19:417-424

199. Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Park TS: Endogenous gluthathione protects cerebral endothelial cells from traumatic injury. J Neurotrauma 1999, 16:27-36

200. Majid A, He YY, Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Fenstermacher JD, Wei L, Choi DW, Hsu

CY: Differences in vulnerability to permanent focal cerebral ischemia in common mutant mouse strains. Stroke 2000, 31:2707-2714.

201. Kaplan SS, Park TS, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM: Hydroxyethyl starch inhibits leukocyte adherence and

vascular injury in pig cerebral circulation following ischemia. Stroke 2000, 31:2218-2223.

202. Miller BR, Perez RS, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Gidday JM: Cerebral protection by hypoxic preconditioning in a murine model of focal ischemia-reperfusion. Neuro Report 2001: 12;1663-1669.

203. Altay T, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Gidday JM: Cerebrovascular inflammation following brief episodic

hypoxia: Modulation by neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. J Appl Physiol, 2004, 96:1223-1230.

204. ZhangY, Zhang X, Park TS, Gidday JM: Cerebral endothelial cell apoptosis following ischemia-

reperfusion: Role of PARP activiation and AIF translocation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2005, 25:868-877.

205. Gidday JM, Gasche Y, Copin JC, Sha AR, Perez RS, Shapiro SD, Chan PH, Park TS: Leukocyte-derived

matrix metalloproteinase-9 contributes to bain injury following cerebral ischemia. Am. J. Physiol 2005, 289: H558-H568.

206. Zhu Y, Ohlemiller KK, McMahan BK, Park TS, Gidday JM: Constitutive nitric oxide synthetase activity is

required to trigger ischemic tolerance in mouse retina. Experimental Eye Res: 2006, 82: 153-163.

207. Altay T, McLaughlin B, Wu JY, Park TS, Gidday JM. Slit modulates cerebrovascular inflammation and mediates neuroprotection against global cerebral ischemia. Experimen Neurol 207 (2007) 186–194

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208. Zhang Y, Park TS, Gidday JM. Human brain endothelial cell protection from apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt pathway following hypoxic preconditioning. Am. J. Physiol. 2007, 292:H2573-2581

209. Stowe AM, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Sha AR, Rangel YM, Park TS, Gidday JM: Neutrophil elastase and

neurovascular injury following focal stroke and reperfusion. Neurobiol Dis 2009, 35:82-90.

210. Wacker BK, Park TS, Gidday JM: Hypoxic Preconditioning-Induced Cerebral Ischemic Tolerance: Role of Microvascular Sphingosine Kinase 2. Stroke 2009 40:3342-8

211. Bradley K. Wacker, DSc; Tae Sung Park, MD; Jeffrey M. Gidday, PhD. Hypoxic Preconditioning-Induced Cerebral Ischemic Tolerance. Role of Microvascular Sphingosine Kinase 2. Stroke. 2009;40:3342-3348. XV. CHAPTERS AND REVIEWS

1. Bedford R, Winn HR, Tyson GW, Park TS, Jane JA: Lidocaine prevents increased ICP after endotracheal intubation. In Shulman K, Marmarou A, et al (eds) Intracranial Pressure IV. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1980, pp 595-598

2. Berne RM, Winn HR, Park TS, Welsh JE, Rubio RL: Effect of adenosine and adenosine analogue on canine cerebral blood flow. In Cervos-Navarro j (ed) Cerebral microcirculation and metabolism. Erwin Reisch Symposium. New York: Raven Press, 1981, pp 227-232

3. Hoffman HJ, Park TS, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: Manifestazionie trattamento della malformazione di Arnold-Chiari nel bambino con mielomeningocele. In Mielomeningocele. Casa del Libro Editree, 1983, pp 251-260

4. Park TS, Cail WS, Hoffman HJ: Arnold-Chiari malformation: Manifestations and management. State of the Art Reviews in Neurosurgery 1986; l(l):81-99

5. Park TS, Delashaw JB, Grady SG, Persing JA: Reduction cranioplasty for advanced hydrocephalus macrocephaly. In Matsumoto S, Sata K, Tamaki N, Oi S (Eds) Annual Review of Hydrocephalus, 1986, pp 149-150

6. Delashaw JB, Park TS, Broaddus WC: Pediatric head trauma. In Rakel RE (ed), Conn's Current Therapy. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 1987, pp 822-826

7. Howard MA, Grady MS, Park TS, Scheld WM: Pharmacokinetics of intraventricular vancomycin in hydrocephalic rats. In Matsumoto S, et al (eds)

8. Annual Review of Hydrocephalus 1987; 5:89-90.

9. Torner JC, Park TS: Design issues for a clinical study of cerebral palsy. In Park TS, Phillips LH, Peacock WJ (eds), Management of Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy and Spinal Cord Injury. Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, 1989, pp 497-503

10. Park TS, Phillips LH, Torner JC: Magnetic resonance imaging in selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. In Park TS, Phillips LH, Peacock WJ (eds). Management of Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy and Spinal Cord Injury. Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, 1989, pp 485-496

11. Phillips LH, Park TS: Electrophysiological studies of selective posterior rhizotomy patients. In Park TS, Phillips LH, Peacock WJ (eds), Management of Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy and Spinal

12. Cord Injury. Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, 1989, pp 459- 470

13. Broaddus WC, Delashaw JB, Park TS: Anatomic, physiologic, and neurosurgical considerations in neuroanesthesia. In Sperry RJ, Stirt JA, Stone DJ (eds), Manual of Neuroanesthesia. Philadelphia: B. C. Decker Inc, 1989, pp 1-25

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14. Kaufman BA, Park TS: "Spinal Dysraphism" In The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. K Bridwell, R DeWald (eds), J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1991, pp 413-444

15. Park TS, Kaufman BA: Syringohydromyelia associated with spinal dysraphism.

16. In Park TS (ed): Spinal Dysraphism. Blackwell Publishing Co. 1992, pp 126-141

17. Lusk RP, Tychsen L, Park TS: Complications of sinusitis. In Lusk RP (ed): Pediatric Sinusitis. Raven Press 1992, pp 127-146

18. Kanev PM, Park TS: The treatment of hydrocephalus. Neurosurg Clin North America 4(4): 611-619, 1993

19. Kitchens DL, Park TS: Dorsal rhizotomy for spastic diplegia: Operative indications and technique. In Tindall GT (ed): Contemporary Neurosurgery, 1994;16:1-7

20. Park TS, Kaufman BA: Tumors of the Skull and Metastatic Brain Tumors. In Cheek W (ed): Pediatric Neurosurgery. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994; 437-445

21. Kanev PM, Park TS: Dermoids and Dermal Sinus Tracts of the Spine. Neurosurg Clin North America, 6(2):359-366, 1995

22. Park TS, Kanev PM, Henegar MM, Kaufman BA: Occult Spinal Dysraphism. In Youmans JA (ed): Neurological Surgery, Fourth Edition, W. B. Saunders, 1995, pp 873-889

23. Francel PC, Park TS, Shaffrey ME, Jane JA: Diagnosis and Treatment of Moderate and Severe Head Injuries in Infants and Children. In Youmans JA (ed): Neurological Surgery, Fourth Edition, W. B. Saunders, 1995, pp 1730-1766

24. Park TS: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for the spasticity of cerebral palsy. In Rengachary SS, Wilkins RH (ed): Neurosurgical Operative Atlas. American Association of Neurological Surgeons Publications Committee 4:183-190, 1995

25. Kitchens DL, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Occipital encephaloceles. In Cohen AR (ed): Surgical Disorders of the Fourth Ventricle. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc. 1996, pp 390-396

26. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Arachnoid Cysts. In Cheek W. (ed): Atlas of PediatricNeurosurgery.W. B. Saunders, 1996, pp 31-36

27. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Head injury and intracranial pressure management. In Oldham KT, Colombani PM, Foglia RP(ed): Surgery of infants and children. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1996, pp 417-427

28. Sherburn EW, Park TS: Occult spinal dysraphism. Contemporary Neurosurgery 1997;19(8): 1-9

29. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Growing skull fracture. Cerenbrospinal Fluid Collections

30. Kaufman HH (ed). American Association of Neurological SurgeonsPublications Committee, 1998, pp 149-155

31. Park TS: Myelomeningocele. In Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD (ed): Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Thieme Medical Publishers Inc. New York 1998, pp 291-320

32. Park TS: Subtemporal trans-parahippocampal amygdalo-hippocampectomy for mesial temporal sclerosis. Neurosurgical Operative Atlas. American Association of Neurological Surgeons 2000; 9:63-68.

33. Park TS: Selective dorsal rhizotomy: An excellent option for spastic cerebral palsy. Clin Neurosurgery 2000, 47:422-439

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34. Park TS, Robinson S: Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. In McLone DG: Pediatric Neurosurgery, 4th edition.. W. B. Saunders Co, 2000; pp 345-361

35. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Treatment of arachnoid cysts. . In McLone DG: Pediatric Neurosurgery, 4th edition.. W. B. Saunders Co, 2000; pp 499-504

36. Ojemann JG, Park TS: Surgical treatment of pediatric epilepsy: Surgery and outcome. In Bourgeois BDF, Dodson EW (ed): Pediatric Epilepsy Diagnosis and Therapy, Demos, New York, 2001, pp589-599.

37. Park TS: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Youman’s Neurological Surgery-5th Edition. Winn HR , Park TS (ed), W. S. Saunders, 2003, pp3736-3746

38. Park TS, Kaplan SS: Birth brachial plexus injury. Youman’s Neurological Surgery-5th Edition. Winn HR, Park TS (ed) W. S. Saunders, 2003, 3488-3497

39. Ojemann Jeffrey G., Park TS: Surgery of the Hippocampus In “Treatment of Epilepsy” Shorvon, Fish, EW Dodson, Perucca (ed) pp 723-727, 2004

40. Park TS, Johnston JM:: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Neurosurgical Operative Atlas. Second Edition. American Association of Neurological Surgeons Publications Committee. Goodrich JT (ed) Thieme, pp 177-183, 2008

41. Park TS, Limbrick DD: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy . Youman’s Neurological Surgery-6th Edition. Winn HR (ed) Elsevier Saunders 2011 page 2345-2354

42. Park TS, Powers A: Birth brachial plexus injury. Youman’s Neurological Surgery-6th Edition. Winn HR (ed) Elsevier Saunders 2011, page 2192-2198

43. Ranalli, N.J., Limbrick, D.D.J., and Park, T.S. Outcomes for the surgical management of Chiari I and Chiari II malformations, in Oakes W.J. and Tubbs, R.S. (eds.) The Chiari Malformations Springer, 2012.

XVI. BOOKS

1. Park TS, Phillips LH, Peacock WJ, (ed). Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy and spinal cord

injury. Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, 1989

2. Park TS (ed). Spinal dysraphism: Contemporary issues in neurological surgery. Blackwell Publishing Co., 1992

3. Winn HR (ed). Park TS (Associate Editor for Pediatric Neurosurgery Section). Youman’s Neurological

Surgery-5th Edition., W. S. Saunders, 2003

4. Winn HR (ed). Park TS (Associate Editor for Pediatric Neurosurgery Section). Youman’s Neurological Surgery-6th Edition., Elsevier, Inc.

XVII. ABSTRACTS (Laboratory Research)

1. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. Brain Dialysis Technique for Interstitial Adenosine. Fed. Proceed. 1986;45(3):414

2. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM. Brain Interstitial Adenosine Concentration during Hypoxia

in Newborn Piglets. Pflügers Arch. 1986;407(Suppl I):57

3. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. Increases in Cerebral Interstitial Fluid Adenosine Concentration during Hypoxia/Hypotension, Local Potassium Infusion, and Anoxia/Ischemia. Pflügers Arch. 1986;407(Suppl I):57

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4. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM. Bicuculline-Induced Seizure Increases Brain Interstitial

Fluid Adenosine Concentration in Piglets. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol. 1987;7(Suppl 1):S427

5. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. The Effect of Locally Infused Adenosine and Adenosine Analogues on Local Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Interstitial Fluid Nucleoside Concentrations. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1987;7(Suppl 1):S255

6. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. Brain Dialysate Adenosine Concentration during Cerebral

Autoregulation in the Adult Rat. Fed Proceed 1987;46(3):354

7. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM. Changes in Brain Interstitial Fluid Adenosine and Cerebral Blood Flow during Hypotension in Piglets. Fed Proceed 1987;46(3):800

8. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. The Effect of Locally Infused Adenosine and Adenosine

Analogues in Local Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Interstitial Fluid Nucleoside Concentrations using a Variation of the Brain Dialysis Technique. J Cereb BloodFlow Metabol 1987;7(Suppl 1):255

9. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM. Bicuculline Induced Seizure in Newborn Piglets

Increases Interstitial Fluid Adenosine Concentration. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1987;7(Suppl 1):427

10. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. Increases in Brain Dialysate Adenosine, Inosine and Hypoxanthine during Local Brain Stimulation. Physiologist 1987;30(4):180

11. Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. Dipyridamole and Brain Dialysate Adenosine Concentration During

Cerebral Ischemia in Neonatal Piglets. Soc Neurosci 1988;14:367

12. Park TS, Gidday JM, Berne RM. Effects of 2-chloroadenosine on Local Cerebral Blood Flow during Hypotension in Newborn Piglets. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1989;9(Suppl):S491

13. Park TS, Gidday JM. Local Cerebral Blood Flow Responses to CO2 and 2-chloroadenosine in Piglets.

Soc Neurosci 1989;15:232

14. Gidday JM, Park TS. Early Impairments in Hippocampal Protein Synthesis Following Global Cerebral Ischemia in Neonatal Pigs. Soc Neurosci 1989;15:362

15. Park TS, Gidday JM. Autoregulatory Responses of Pial Arterioles to Hemorrhagic Hypotension in Piglets.

Faseb J 1990;4(4):AlO97

16. Park TS, Gidday JM, Gonzales E. Adenosine's Role as a Mediator of the Autoregulatory Systemic Hemorrhagic Hypotension in the Neonatal Pig. J Cerbral Blood Flow Metabol 1991;11(Suppl 2) S674

17. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Gidday JM. Effects of Hypoglycemia on Autoregulatory Adjustments of

Newborn Pial Arterioles. Soc Neurosci 1991;17:863

18. Gidday JM, Lanius TM, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Park TS. Arterioles and Venules of Neonate Retina Dilate in Response to Intravitreal 2-chloroadenosine. Soc Neurosci 1991;17:1567

19. Gidday JM, Lanius TM, Shah AR, Park TS. Endogenous Adenosine Contributes to the Mediation of

Hypoxic Dilation of Retinal Arterioles in the Newborn Pig. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992;3(4):1048

20. Ruth VJ, Gidday JM, Park TS. Hypoglycemia Increases Cerebrocortical Interstitial Adenosine Concentration in Newborn Piglets. Pediatr Res 1992;31(4):220A

21. Ruth VJ, Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Park TS. Effect of Adenosine Receptor Blockade on Hypoglycemia-

Induced Dilations of Pial Arterioles in Piglets. Pediatr Res 1992;32:631

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22. Ruth VJ, Gidday JM, Park TS. Increased Cerebral Interstitial Fluid Adenosine Concentration and Blood Flow during Hypoglycemia. Pediatr Res 1992;32:612

23. Gidday JM, Lanius TM, Shah AR, Park TS. Endogenous Adenosine Dilates Retinal Arterioles in the

Newborn Piglet. Soc Neurosci 1992;18:139

24. Park TS, Ruth VJ, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM. Adenosine Participates in the Mediation of Pial Arteriolar Dilation Induced by Hypotensive Hypoglycemia in the Newborn. Soc Neurosci 1992;18:154

25. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Park TS. Nitric Oxide Exerts a Tonic Vasodilatative Influence on

Resting Arteriolar Tone in the Retina of the Newborn Pig. Invest Opthmal Vis Sci 1993;34:1394

26. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Kim YB, Gidday JM. Enhanced Post-Ischemic Pial Arteriolar Reactivity to Adenosine and Reduced Reactivity to Sodium Nitroprusside and Hypercapnia in the Piglet. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1993;13(l):S192

27. Gidday JM, Fitzgibbons JC, Shah AR, Park TS. Protection of the Newborn Rat Brain from

Hypoxic/Ischemic Injury by Potentiation of Endogenous Adenosine. Soc Neurosci 1993;19:1658

28. Kim YB, Park TS, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM. Effect of Hypoglycemia on Local Cortical Blood Flow and Interstitial Adenosine Concentration During Post-Ischemic Reperfusion. Soc Neurosci 1993;19:1661

29. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Dacey RG, Gidday JM. Hypoglycemia Abolishes Hypoxic Dilation of

Pial Arterioles in Newborn Pig. Soc Neurosci 1993;19:1658

30. Zhu Y, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Park TS, Gidday, JM. Effect of Acute Hypoglycemia on Retinal Blood Flow in the Neonatal Pig Determined by Fluorescein Videoangiography. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci 1994;35: 1642

31. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Park TS, Zhu Y. Nitric Oxide Does Not Mediate Autoregulatory

Responses of Piglet Retinal Arterioles to Hypoxia, Hypercapnia, or Hypotension. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci 1994;35:1288

32. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Park CO, Shah AR, Gidday JM. Epifluorescence Videomicroscopy Reveals

Increased Leukocyte Adherence in Piglet Pial Venules during Reperfusion following Global Cerebral Ischemia. Soc Neurosci 1994;20:1762

33. Gonzales ER, Park CO, Shah AR, Dacey RG, Park TS, Gidday JM. Increase in Cortical Interstitial Purine

Metabolites and Decrease in Cerebral Blood Flow following Asphyxia in Newborn Pigs: Implications for Superoxide Free Radical Formation. Soc Neurosci 1994;20:1762

34. Gidday JM, Fitzgibbons JC, Shah AR, Thurston JH, Park TS, McDonald JW. Preconditioning Does Not

Provide Cerebroprotection from Intrastriatal Injections of AMPA or NMDA. Soc Neurosci 1994;20:1048

35. Fitzgibbons JC, Shah AR, Park TS, Gidday JM. Caffeine Blocks the Cerebroprotective Actions of Preconditioning in the Hypoxic-Ischemic Neonate. Soc Neurosci 1994;20:618

36. Lozeron MM, Sepinwall J, Shah AR, Fitzgibbons JC, Park TS, Gidday JM. Dose-Dependent

Cerebroprotection by Dextrorphan in Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia. Soc Neurosci 1994;20:183

37. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Chinwalla AT, Park TS. Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Production Increases Leukocyte Adherence to Cerebral Venules during Reperfusion following Partial Ischemia in Piglets. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1995;15(Suppl 1):S135

38. Shah AR, Xu J, Hsu CY, Park TS, Gidday JM. Anoxia-Induced Injury of Cerebrovascular Endothelial

Cells Secondary to Adherence of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1995;15(Suppl 1):S270

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39. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Chinwalla AT, Gidday JM. Leukocyte CD18 Antibody Reduces Acute

Leukocyte Adherence to Cerebral Venules but Does Not Ameliorate Delayed Hypoperfusion following Asphyxia in Newborn Pigs. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1995;15(Suppl 1):S292

40. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Maceren RG, Shah AR, Gidday JM. Reduction in Asphyxia-Induced Leukocyte

Adherence to Piglet Cerebral Venules by Pretreatment with Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase, or the Adenosine Agonist CGS 21680. Soc Neurosci 1995;21:220

41. Kim YB, Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Noetzel MJ, Gidday JM. Potentiation of Interstitial Adenosine

with Nitrobenzylthioinosine Ameliorates Delayed Cortical Hypoperfusion following Global Cerebral Ischemia in the Piglet. Soc Neurosci 1995;21:1670

42. Gidday JM, Fitzgibbons JC, Maceren RG, Shah AR, Shah NR, Park TS. Inhibition of Adenosine

Deaminase with Deoxycoformycin Potentiates Preconditioning Cerebroprotection in a Perinatal Rat Model of Ischemic Tolerance. Soc Neurosci 1995;21:513

43. Shah AR, Gidday JM, Maceren RG, Beetsch JW, Hu R, Xu J, Hsu CY, Park TS. Polymorphonuclear

Neutrophils Injure Cultured Cerebrovascular Endothelial Cells when Present during Reoxygenation following Anoxia. Soc Neurosci 1995;21:220

44. Park TS, Silbergeld DL, Bourgeois BFD, Dodson WE. Subtemporal Transparahippocampal

Amygadalohippocampectomy for Treatment of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Novel Operative Technique. Epilepsia 1995;36(Suppl 4):138

45. Shah AR., Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Lee Y-B, Macern RG, Noetzel MJ, Park TS.

Extracelular Glutamate Induces Leukocyte Adherence to Piglet Pial Venules. Soc. Neurosci 1996;22:356

46. Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Shah AR., Macern RG, Lee Y-B, Thurston JH, Park TS. Hyperglycemia-Induced Leukocyte Adherence in Cerebral Venules. Soc. Neurosci 1996;22:908

47. Gonzales ER, Park TS, Beetsch JW, Shah AR., Macern RG, Lee Y-B, Gidday JM. Leukocyte-Dependent

Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown following Asphyxia in Pigs. Soc. Neurosci 1996;22:52

48. Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Macern RG, Lee Y-B, Gelbach PL, Gidday JM. Deferoxamine Inhibits Asphyxia-Induced Increases in Leukocyte Adherence and Vascular Permeability. Soc. Neurosci 1996;22:2143

49. Beetsch JW, Shah AR, Park TS, Gidday JM. Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Exacerbate Stretch-

Induced Traumatic Injury in Cultured Cerebral Endothelial Cells. Soc. Neurosci 1996;22:2158

50. Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Lee Y-B, Shah AR., Macern RG, Park TS. Acute Leukocyte-Endothelial Adherence and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown following Controlled Cortical Impact Trauma in Pigs. J. Neurotrauma 1996;13:616

51. Beetsch JW, Park TS , Shah AR, Gidday JM. Oxypurinol Attenuates Stretch-Induced Traumaticinjury in

Cultured Cerebral Endothelial Cells. J. Neurotrauma 1996;13:609

52. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Arnold S, Dodson WE. The Utility of Positron Emission Tomoraphy in Pediatric Extratemporal Epilepsy. Epilepsia 1996;37(Suppl. 5):197

53. Beetsch JW, Park TS, Gidday JM. Oxygen Free Radicals Mediate Cerebral Endothelial Injury following in

Vitro Ischemia and Trauma. J CBF Metab 1997;17(Suppl 1): S697

54. Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Macern RG, Shah AR, Gidday JM. Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase or Platelet Activating Factor Blocks Leukocyte Adherence and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown following Asphyxia in Piglets. J CBF Metab 1997;17(Suppl 1):S566

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55. Gidday JM, Park TS, Macern RG, Shah AR, Wang Q, Pelligrino DA, Cheng Y, Holtzman DM. Role of Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors and Nitric Oxide in the Mediation of Ischemic Tolerance in a Neonatal Rat Model of Hypoxic Preconditioning. J CBF Metab 1997;17(Suppl 1):S210

56. Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Shah AR. Modulation of Leukocyte-Endothelial Adherence in

Normoxic and Ischemic Brain by Adenosine A2 and A3 Receptors. Soc. Neurosci 1997;23:1919

57. Beetsch JW, Shah AR, Farwell LM, Gidday JM, Park TS. Nitric Oxide Potentiate Anoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Cerebral Endothelial Cell Injury. Soc. Neurosci 1997;23:1380

58. Gidday JM, Shah AR, Macern RG, Cheng Y, Holtzman DM, Park TS. Endothelial Nitric Oxide (eNOS)

Mediates Hypoxic Preconditioning in a Neonatal Rat Model of Ischemic Tolerance. Soc. Neurosci 1997;23:2437

59. Beetsch JW, Park TS, Shah AR, Gidday JM. Ischemia Primes Cerebral Endothelial Cells for Nitric-Oxide-

Mediated Injury. J Neurotrauma 1997;14:805

60. Gidday JM, Schneider AN, Shah AR, Beneston IL, Gonzales ER, Zhu Yu, Park TS. Leukocytes in the Early Diabetic Rat Retina Resolved by Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy. Diabetes 1998;47(Suppl) A40

61. Gidday JM, Misko TP, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Shah AR, Salvemini D, Park TS.

Peroxynitrite Promotes Leukocyte Adherence and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown following Cerebral Ischemia. Soc Neurosci 1998;24:254

62. He YY, Majid A, Choi DW, Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Hsu CY. Strain-Related

Differences in Vulnerability to Permanent Focal Cerebral Ischemia in C57/BL6, BALB/C, and SV129 Mice. Soc Neurosci 1998,24:1953

63. Kaplan SS, Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Dolwing JL, Park TS. Leukocyte-Endothelial Adherence

in Penumbral Cortex 24 Hours after Permanent MCAO in Mice. Soc Neurosci 1998;24:2144

64. Beetsch JW, Park TS, Sha AR, Farwell LM, Gidday JM. Sublethal Ischemia Primes Cerebral Endothelial Cells for Nitric Oxide-Induced Injury via Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Activation. FASEB J 1998;12:A29

65. Blackburn LB, Park TS, Bourgeois BFD. Outcome for Pediatric Patients following Selective Amygdalo-

hippocampectomy. Epilepsia 1998;39(Suppl 6):84

66. Shah AR, Park TS, Reiger JM, Gidday JM. Protection of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Endothelium by Ibuprofen: Reduction in Free Radicals as a Mechanism of Action. J CBF Metab 1999;19(Suppl.1):S566

67. Gidday JM, Dugan LL, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Park TS. Novel Carboxyfullerene Derivative Attenuates

Leukocyte Adherence and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown following Global Ischemia in Piglets. J CBF Metab 1999;19(Suppl.1):S576

68. Majid A, He YY, Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Park TS, Choi DW, Hsu CY. Intrinsic Hemodynamic

Independent Differences in Vulnerability to Permanent Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Common Mutant Mouse Strains. Stroke 1999;30:245

69. Park TS, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RM, Shah AR, Gidday JM. Acute Leukocyte Adherence and

Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown following Asphxia in Piglets is Attenuated by Uric Acid: Role for Peroxynitrite. Soc Neurosci 1999;25:317

70. Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RM, Shah AR, Park TS. Reduction in Cerebrovascular

Inflammatory Response following Permanent MCAO in Mouse by Postischemic Ibuprofen. Soc Neurosci 1999;25:317

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71. Shah AR, Misko TP, Rieger JM, Lews AM, Dowling JL, Park TS, Gidday JM. Nitric Oxide Donors Promote Peroxynitrite-Mediated Cerebrovascular Endothelial Injury following In Nitro Ischemia. Soc Neurosci 1999;25:1762

72. Kaplan SS, Park TS, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM. Leukocyte Adherence and Vascular Injury is Attenuated

by Hydroxyethyl Starch following Global Cerebral Ischemia in Newborn Piglets. Soc Neurosci 1999;25:20

73. Gidday JM, Gasche Y, Sha AR, Kaplan SS, Perez RS, Shipley JM, Senior RM, Chan PH, Park TS. Reduction in Cerebral Vasogenic Edema and Infarct Volume in MMP-9 Null Mice and following MMP-9 Inhibition. Soc Neurosci 2000;26:777

74. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Sha AR, Gidday JM. Activation of A3 Adenosine Receptors Promotes

Acute Inflammation in the Cortical Microcirculation of Globally Ischemic Piglets. Soc Neurosci 2000;26:777

75. Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Sha AR, Gidday JM. Postischemic Mannitol Administration

Attenuates Acute Inflammation and Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Breakdown following Global Ischemia in Piglets. Soc Neurosci 2000;26:776

76. Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Sha AR, Perez RS, Gonzales ER, Shapiro SD, Park TS. Genetic and

Pharmacologic Evidence for Neutrophil Elastase Mediating Inflammatory Brain Injury following Transient Focal Stroke in Mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001;21(Supp.1):S74

77. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Park TS. Acute Cerebral Inflammation and Hypoperfusion following

Intermittent Apnea in Newborn Piglets: Effects of Theophylline. Soc. Neurosci. 2001;27:2299

78. Park TS, Shah AR, Perez RS, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Shapiro SD, Gidday JM. Neutrophil Elastase Contributes to Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown and Lesion Volume following Transient Focal Ischemia in Mice. Soc. Neurosci. 2001;27:1156

79. Gidday JM, Campbell JA, Perez RS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Park TS. Mechanisms of Cyclooxygenase-

2 Induced Brain Injury following Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion. Stroke 2002;33:407

80. Altay T, Park TS, Gidday JM. Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Promotes Delayed Cerebrovascular Inflammatory Response to Brief Episodic Systemic Hypoxia in the Mouse. FASEB J. 2002;16(5):A818

81. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Kaplan SS, Park TS. Role of Hydroxyl Radical in Promoting Acute

Cerebrovascular Inflammation following Asphyxia in Piglets. FASEB J. 2002;16(5):A1126

82. Rangel YM, Shah AR, Perez RS, Park TS, Gidday JM. Neutrophil Elastase Mediates Brain Injury following Transient Focal Stroke Independent of MMP-9 Activation. Stroke 2004;35:274

83. Rangel YM, Perez RS, Shah AR, Gonzalez ER, Rosso F, Park TS, Gidday JM. Repetitive Hypoxic

Preconditioning: Extending the Duration of the Ischemia-Tolerant State in the Adult Mouse Brain. Presented at the Keystone Symposia “The Biology of Hypoxia”, March 25-30, 2004

84. Rangel RM, Rosso F, Shah AR, Perez RS, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Gidday JM. The Duration of Induced

Ischemic Tolerance is Dramatically Extended by Repetitive Hypoxic Preconditioning in the Adult Mouse Brain. Presented at the Experimental Biology 2004 Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, April 17-21, 2004

85. Zhang Y, Park TS, Gidday JM. Hypoxic Preconditioning of Cultured Human Cerebral Endothelial Cells In

Vitro Exerts Anti-Apoptotic Cytoprotection Against Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation. Soc. Neurosci, Program #457.19, 2004

86. Altay T, Rangel YM, Allen CG, Park TS, Gidday JM. Promotion of a Long-Lasting Anti-Inflammatory

Phenotype Underlies Prolonged Period of Neuroprotection following Repetitive Hypoxic Preconditioning. Soc. NeuroscI Program #457.7, 2004

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87. Zhang M, Zhu Y, Rangel YM, Park TS, Gidday JM. Hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1) Participates in Hypoxic Preconditioning-Induced Cytoprotection of Brain and Retina against Ischemic Injury. Soc. Neurosci Program #98.6, 2005

88. Gidday JM, Rangel YM, Herrforth CE, Perez RS, Park TS. eNOS-Derived Nitric Oxide and the

Expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-2 in the Acquisition of Ischemic Tolerance following Cobalt Preconditioning in the Adult Mouse Brain. Soc. Neurosci. , Program #98.12, 2005

89. Rangel YM, Freie AB, Park TS, Gidday JM. Post-Ischemic Changes in Cerebral Ku70 Expression in Mice

Subjected to Repetitive Hypoxic Preconditioning: Role in the Acquisition of Long-Term Tolerance to Focal Stroke? Soc. Neurosci, Program #98.19, 2005

90. Rangel YM, Perez RS, Freie AB, Gonzales ER, Altay T, Holt A, Park TS, Gidday JM. Increased SIRT1

following Repetitive Hypoxic Preconditioning: A Mechanism for Mediating Long-Term Tolerance to Focal Stroke in Adult Mouse Brain. Presented at the XXII Meeting of the International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 7-11, 2005

91. Gidday JM, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Freie AB, Park TS, Shah AR, Stark JL, Cross AH, Rangel YM. Injury

Reduction and Long-Term Tolerance in Mouse Models of Experimental Multiple Sclerosis and Glaucoma by Repetitive Hypoxic Preconditioning. Presented at the Keystone Symposium “Hypoxia and Development, Physiology and Disease”, Breckenridge, CO, January 16-21, 2006

92. Zhang Y, Pan JJ, Park TS, Gidday JM. Protection of Cerebral Endothelium from Ischemic Injury by

Preconditioning: Involvement of Survival Factors Akt, CREB, and eNOS. Soc. Neurosci 2006, Program #680.3

93. Radiation Therapy for Pilocytic Astrocytomas of Childhood David B. Mansur, M.D.,* Joshua B. Rubin, M.D., Ph.D.,† Elizabeth A. Kidd, M.D.,* Allison A. King,M.D., M.P.H.,† Abby S. Hollander, M.D.,‡ Matthew D. Smyth, M.D.,§ David D. Limbrick, M.D., Ph.D.,§ T.S. Park, M.D.,§ and Jeffrey R. Leonard, M.D. XVIII. PRESENTATIONS AT NATIONAL AND INTETNATIONAL MEETINGS

1. Jane JA, Pobereskin LH, Park TS, Winn HR, Butler AB: A new approach to the orbit and subfrontal region. Presented at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. New York, NY, April 23, 1980

2. Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Humphreys RP: Spontaneous CSF otorrhea in association with Mondini defect.

Presented at the 10th Annual Meeting, Pediatric Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Dallas, TX, December, 1981

3. Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: Posterior fossa decompression for Arnold-Chiari

malformation in young infants with myelomeningocele. Presented at the International Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery. Philadelphia, PA, September 13, 1982

4. Park TS: Management of Arnold-Chiari malformation in young infants with myelomeningocele. Presented

at the 7th Annual Meeting, Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias. Hot Springs, VA, January 22, 1983

5. Park TS, Mitchell DE, Cail WS, Jane JA: Progressive spasticity and scoliosis in children with myelomeningocele: Radiologic investigation and surgical treatment. Presented at Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, 12th Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Toronto, Canada, December 1, 1983

6. Johns ME, Kaplan MJ, Jane JA, Park TS, Cantrell RW: The supraorbital rim approach to the anterior skull

base tumors. Presented at the Southern Section Meeting, The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society. Marco Island, FL, January 12-14, 1984

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7. Park TS, Cail WS, Jane JA: Progressive spasticity and scoliosis in children with myelomeningocele: Radiologic investigation and surgical treatment. Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. San Francisco, CA, April 8-12, 1984

8. Park TS, Cail WS, Jane JA: Progressive spasticity and scoliosis in children with myelomeningocele:

Radiologic investigation and surgical treatment. 12th Scientific meeting, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Cairo, Egypt, September 17-20, 1984

9. Park TS, Haworth CS, Grady, MS, Jane JA: Modified prone position and crossbar craniotomy for total

cranial vault reshaping. Presented at the 13th Annual Meeting, Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Salt Lake City, UT, December 11-13, 1984

10. Bedford RF, Grady MS, Park TS, Colohan AR: Influence of head elevation, PEEP and jugular vein

compression on intracranial venous pressure in children. Polish Anesthesiology Meeting. Warsaw, Poland, October 5, 1984

11. Lee SI, Park TS, Dahnas AM: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in Arnold-Chiari malformation.

Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting of American Electroencephalographic Society. Salt Lake City, UT, September 13, 1984

12. Grady MS, Park TS, Bedford RF, Jane JA: Effect of position and jugular venous compression on superior

sagittal sinus pressure in children. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Atlanta, GA, April 21-25, 1985

13. Haworth CS, Park TS, Grady MS: The transoral approach the craniovertebral junction in children: Report

of three cases. Presented at the Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias. Hot Springs, VA, January 24-26, 1985

14. Delashaw JB, Persing JA, Park TS, Jane JA: Surgical correction of metopic synostosis. Presented at the

Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias. Hot Springs, VA, January 24-26, 1985

15. Park TS: Progressive spasticity in scoliosis in children with myelomeningocele. Presented at the Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias. Hot Springs, VA, January 24-26, 1985

16. Delashaw JB, Persing JA, Park TS, Jane JA: Selection of surgical approaches for the correction of

metopic synostosis. Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Atlanta, GA, April 21-25, 1985

17. Park TS, Haworth CS, Grady MS, Jane JA: Modified prone position and crossbar craniotomy for total

cranial vault reshaping. Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Atlanta, GA, April 21-25, 1985

18. Park TS, Alves WM, Hinkle JL: Prognostic implication of Glasgow Coma Scale in severely head injured

children. 14th Annual Meeting Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Houston, TX, December 4-6, 1985

19. Howard MA, Grady MS, Park TS, Scheld WM. Pharmacokinetics of intraventricular vancomycin in

hydrocephalic rats. 14th Annual Meeting Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Houston, TX, December 4-6, 1985

20. Delashaw JB, Park TS, Cail WS, Vollmer DG. Associated spinal anomalies of cervical meningocele and

their radiographic evaluation. 14th Annual Meeting Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons. Houston, TX, December 4-6, 1985

21. Park TS, Broaddus WC, Cail WS. Management of lipomyelomeningocele. Presented at the 20th Annual

Meeting, Neurosurgical Society of the Meeting, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. St. Louis, MO, April 13-18, 1986

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22. Delashaw JB, Park TS, Cail WS. Associated spinal anomalies of cervical meningocele and their radiographic evaluation. Presented at the 20th Annual Meeting, Neurosurgical Society of the Virginians. Hot Springs, VA, January 23-25, 1986

23. Park TS, Delashaw JB, Broaddus WC: The modified prone position and a new face frame for total cranial

vault reshaping procedure. Presented at the XIV Congress, International Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery. Madrid, Spain, September 30-October 3, 1986

24. Phillips LH, Park TS: Electrophysiological Monitoring During Lipomyelomeningocele Resection.

Presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting, American Association of Electromyography and Electrodiagnosis. Boston MA, September 25-27, 1986

25. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Increases in cerebral interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal

fluid adenosine concentration during hypoxia in neonatal piglet. Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting, Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Pittsburgh, PN, December 2-5, 1986

26. Delashaw JB, Broaddus WC, Park TS: Surgical treatment of pediatric intracranial arachnoid cysts.

Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting, Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Pittsburgh, PN, December 2-5, 1986

27. Park TS, Alves W, Jane JA, Hinkle JL: Prognostic implication of Glasgow coma scale in severely head

injured children. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Associations of Neurological Surgeons. Pittsburgh, PN, April 13-17, 1986

28. Delashaw JB, Park TS, Cail W: Associated spinal anomalies of cervical meningocele and their

radiographic evaluation. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Pittsburgh, PN, April 13-17, 1986

29. Howard M, Grady MS, Park TS, Scheld WM: Pharmacokinetics of intraventricular vancomycin in

hydrocephalic rats. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. April 13-17, 1986

30. Maggio WW, Grosslight K, Stirt JA, Park TS: Vecuronium: The safest neuromuscular blocker for

neurosurgical patients. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. April 13-17, 1986

31. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain interstitial adenosine concentration during at the 3rd

International Symposium on Adenosine. Munich, Germany, June 15-19, 1986

32. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: Increases in cerebral interstitial fluid adenosine concentration during hypoxia/hypotension, local potassium infusion, and anoxia/ ischemia. Poster presentation at the 3rd International Symposium on Adenosine. Munich, Germany, June 15-19, 1986

33. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain dialysis technique for measurement of interstitial

adenosine. Poster presentation at the 70th Annual Meeting, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Washington DC, March 29-April 2, 1987

34. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain dialysate adenosine concentration during cerebral

autoregulation in the adult rat. Poster presentation at the 71st Annual Meeting, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Washington DC, March 29-April 2, 1987

35. Jane JA, Persing JA, Park TS, Edgerton MT: The Rules for Skull Growth in Craniosynostosis or What

Virchow Didn't Explain. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Dallas, TX, May 3-7, 1987

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36. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Increases in Cerebral Interstitial Fluid and Cerebrospinal Fluid Adenosine Concentration During Hypoxia in Neonatal Piglet. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Dallas, TX, May 3-7, 1987

37. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Bicuculline induced seizure in newborn piglets increases

interstitial adenosine concentration. Poster presentation at the 13th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Montreal, June 20-25, 1987

38. Park TS, Harris MM, Benson SL, Jane JA: Use of bean bag for craniosynostosis surgery in modified

prone position. Poster presentation at the 15th Annual Meeting, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York, NY, July 12-16, 1987

39. Haworth CH, Park TS: Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea: Isotope versus Metrizamide

Computed Tomographic cisternography and the use of Controlled Overpressure. Presented at the Neurosurgical Society of the Virginians. Hot Springs, VA, January 16, 1987

40. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Adenosine and regulation of cerebral blood flow in the

neonate. Presented at 10th Annual Meeting, American Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Mauna Kea HI, January 25-31, 1987

41. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Changes in brain interstitial fluid adenosine and cerebral

blood flow during hypotension in piglets. Poster presentation at the 71st Annual Meeting of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Washington DC, March 29-April 2, 1987

42. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Bicuculline-Induced Seizure in Newborn Piglet Increases

Interstitial Fluid Adenosine Concentration. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Dallas, TX, May 3-7, 1987

43. Van Wylen DGL, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: The effect of locally infused adenosine and adenosine

analogues in local cerebral blood flow and cerebral interstitial fluid nucleoside concentrations using a variation of the brain dialysis technique. Presented at the 13th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Montreal, June 20-25, 1987

44. Maugans TA, Park TS, Cail WS, Newman S: Childhood hydrocephalus associated with tectal lesions.

Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York, NY, July 12-16, 1987

45. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Cerebral interstitial adenosine and blood flow during

bicuculline induced seizures in piglets. Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York, NY, July 12-16, 1987

46. Haworth CS, Park TS, Scheld WM, Sobieski MW: Treatment of staphylococcus aureus ventriculitis with

intraventricular vancomycin and LY146032 in hydrocephalic rabbits. Presented at the 16th Annual Meeting, Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Chicago, IL, December 8-11, 1987

47. Park TS, Cail WS, Walker MG: Lumboperitoneal shunts for treatment of syringomyelia. Presented at the

16th Annual Meeting, Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Chicago, IL, December 8-11, 1987

48. Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: In vivo extracellular adenosine concentration during and after transient

cerebral ischemia in frontal cortex of newborn piglets. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Toronto, Ontario, April 24-28, 1988

49. Park TS, Van Wylen DGL, Rubio R, Berne RM: Brain interstitial adenosine and sagittal sinus blood flow

during systemic hypotension in newborn piglets. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Toronto, Ontario, April 24-28, 1988

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50. Park TS, Harris MM, Persing JA, Jane JA: Vacuum-stiffened bean bag for cranial remodeling in modified prone position. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Toronto, Ontario, April 24-28, 1988

51. Haworth CS, Park TS, Sobieski MW, Scheld WM: Treatment of staphylococcus aureus ventriculitis with

intraventricular vancomycin and LY146032 in hydrocephalic rabbits. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Toronto, Ontario, April 24-28, 1988

52. Park TS, Cail WS, Walker MG, Jane JA: Lumboperitoneal shunts for treatment of syringomyelia. Poster

presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Toronto, Ontario, April 24-28, 1988

53. Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM: Dipyridamole and brain dialysate adenosine concentration during cerebral

ischemia in neonatal piglets. Poster presentation at the 18th Annual Meeting, Society for Neuroscience. Toronto, Ontario, November 13-18, 1988

54. Meythaler JM, Plucinski TM, Cross LL, Park TS, Phillips LH: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity in

multiple sclerosis. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. November, 1988

55. Phillips LH, Park TS: Ventral Root Mapping: Segmental Innervation Patterns Determined by direct cauda

equina stimulation. Poster presentation at the American Academy of Electromyography and Electrodiagnosis. San Diego, CA, October 1988

56. Park TS, Phillips LH, Malik J, Payne MO: MRI elucidates pathogenesis of spasticity in cerebral palsy.

Presented at the Pediatric Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Phoenix, AZ, December 6-9, 1988

57. Phillips LH, Park TS, Malik J: Selection of muscles for monitoring during selective posterior rhizotomy.

Presented at the Pediatric Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Phoenix, AZ, December 6-9, 1988

58. Park TS: Adenosine and cerebral autoregulation in neonatal piglets. Presented at the 12th Annual

Meeting, American Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. St. Croix, Virgin Islands, January 8-15, 1989

59. Park TS: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity in cerebral palsy. Presented at the Annual Meeting, Neurosurgical Society of the Virginians. Hot Springs, VA, January 19-21, 1989

60. Park TS, Gidday JM, Berne RM: Effects of 2-chloroadenosine on local cerebral blood flow during

hypotension in piglets. Poster presentation, Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Washington, DC, April 2-6, 1989

61. Park TS, Phillips LH, Malik J, Payne MO: MRI elucidates pathogenesis of spasticity in cerebral palsy.

Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Washington, DC, April 2-6, 1989

62. Park TS: Pathophysiology and underlying theories of selective dorsal rhizotomy on children with cerebral

palsy. Annual Meeting of Virginia Physical Therapy Association. Williamsburg, VA, April 14-16, 1989 (Invited Speaker)

63. Wilson JM, Park TS: Developmental assessment protocol for selecting children as candidates for

selective dorsal rhizotomy. Annual Meeting, American Physical Therapy Association. Nashville, TN, June 11-15, 1989

64. Park TS, Gidday JM, Berne RM: Effects of 2-chloroadenosine on local cerebral blood flow during

hypotension in newborn piglets. Poster presentation at XIV International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Bologna, Italy, May 28-June 1, 1989

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65. Park TS, Gidday JM: Local cerebral blood flow responses to 2-chloroadenosine and CO2 in the piglet. Poster presentation at 19th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience. Phoenix, AZ, October 29-November 3, 1989

66. Gidday JM, Park TS: Early impairments in hippocampal protein synthesis following global cerebral

ischemia in neonatal pigs. Poster presentation at 19th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience. Phoenix, AZ, October 29-November 3, 1989

67. Gidday JM, Park TS: Neonatal piglet hippocampal protein synthesis deficit during reperfusion following

global cerebral ischemia. Presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Pediatric Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Washington, DC, November 28-December 1, 1989

68. Shaffrey CI, Park TS, Shaffrey MA, Phillips LH: Alteration in hip subluxation following selective dorsal

rhizotomy in cerebral palsy. Presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Pediatric Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Washington, DC, November 28-December 1, 1989

69. Shaffrey MA, Phillips LH, Shaffrey CI, Park TS: Electrophysiologic evidence for afferent fibers in human

ventral nerve roots. Presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of The Pediatric Section, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Washington, DC, November 28-December 1, 1989

70. Park, TS, Gidday JM: Autoregulatory responses of pial arterioles to hemorrhagic hypotension in piglets.

Poster presentation at 74th Annual Meeting, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Washington, DC, April 5, 1990

71. Lee H, Park TS: Ventriculoatrial shunt via the transverse sinus for hydrocephalus. Poster presentation at

the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Nashville, TN, April 28-May 3, 1990

72. Shaffrey CI, Park TS, Shaffrey ME, Philips, LH: Alteration in hip subluxation following selective dorsal

rhizotomy in cerebral palsy. Poster presentation at the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Nashville, TN, April 28-May 3, 1990

73. Shaffrey, ME, Phillips, LH, Shaffrey CI, Park TS: Electrophysiological evidence for afferent fibers in

human ventral nerve roots. Poster presentation at the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. TN, April 28-May 3, 1990

74. Park TS, Gidday, JM, Gonzales, E: Effects of 8-(p-sulfophenyl)theophylline on pial arteriolar diameter

during hypotension in piglets. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgeons of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. San Diego, CA, December 2-6, 1990

75. Riegle EV, Gunter JB, Park TS: Anesthesia for selective dorsal rhizotomy in children. Presented at the

Annual Meeting American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Anesthesiology. San Diego, CA, March 16, 1991

76. Gidday, JM, Park, TS, Gonzales, E: Adenosine's role as a mediator of the autoregulatory response to

systemic hemorrhagic hypotension in the neonatal pig. Poster presentation at 15th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Miami, FL, June 1-6, 1991

77. Gidday, JM, Park, TS: 2-Chloroadenosine-induced vasodilation of retinal arterioles and venules in the

newborn pig eye. Presentation at the Fifth World Congress for Microcirculation, The Microcirculatory Society. Louisville, KY, August 31-September 5, 1991

78. Park TS: Adenosine in the regulation of neonatal cerebral blood flow. Presented at 53rd Annual Meeting

of American Academy of Neurological Surgery. Gleneden Beach, OR, September 22-26, 1991

79. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Effects of hypoglycemia on autoregulatory adjustments of newborn pig arterioles. Poster presentation at 21st Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience. New Orleans, LA, November 10-15, 1991

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80. Gidday JM, Lanius TM, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Park TS: Arterioles and venules of neonate retina dilate

in response to intravitreal 2-chloroadenosine. Poster presentation at 21st Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience. New Orleans, LA, November 10-15, 1991

81. Kaufman BA, Shafrir Y, Park TS: Congenital spinal cord astrocytomas: Report of 2 cases. Presented at

International Society of Paediatric Neurosurgery. Seoul, Korea, October 6, 1991

82. Owen JH, Park TS, Kaufman BA, Balzar G, York D, Kreiger D, Padberg A, O'Melia RM: A comparison of EMG recordings in spastic children and normal monkeys during selective posterior rhizotomy surgery. Presented at 20th Winter Meeting Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Boston, MA, December 6, 1991

83. Park TS: Effect of selective dorsal rhizotomy on hip subluxation in cerebral palsy. Presented at 15th

Annual Meeting Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Hawaii, January 6-February 1, 1992

84. Gidday JM, Lanius TM, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Park TS: Endogenous adenosine contributes to the mediation of hypoxic dilation of retinal arterioles in the newborn pig. Presented at Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Sarasota, Florida, May 3-8, 1992

85. Ruth VJ, Gidday JM, Park TS: Hypoglycemia increases cerebrocortical interstitial adenosine

concentration in newborn piglets. Presented at the Annual Meeting of Society for Pediatric Research, Baltimore. Maryland, May 3-8, 1992

86. Ruth VJ, Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Park TS: Effect of adenosine receptor blockade on hypoglycemia-

induced dilations of pial arterioles in piglets. Presented at the Annual Meeting European Society for Pediatric Research. Uppsala, Sweden, June 14-17, 1992

87. Ruth VJ, Gidday JM, Park TS: Increased cerebral interstitial fluid adenosine concentration and blood flow

during hypoglycemia. Presented at the Annual Meeting European Society for Pediatric Research. Uppsala, Sweden, June 14-17, 1992

88. Ruth V, Gidday JM, Part TS: Impaired autoregulation during hypotensive hypoglycemia in newborn

piglets. Presented International Symposium on Fetal and Neonatal Neurology. Tours, France, October 7-10, 1992

89. Coffey RJ, Cahill D, Steers W, Park TS, et al: Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity of spinal origin: results of

a long-term U.S. multi-center study. Presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Washington, DC, October 31-November 5, 1992

90. Morrison CF, Lee BC, Park TS: Spin echo inversion recovery techniques in evaluation of the white matter

in cerebral palsy. Radiological Society of North America. Chicago, IL, November 29, 1992

91. Kaufman BA, Terbrock A, Klosterman A, Winters N, Park TS: Disbanding a multidisciplinary clinic - effects on health care. Presented at the 21st Pediatric Section American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Vancouver, BC, December 6-9, 1992

92. Lee BC, Park TS, Kaufman BA: MR arteriography and venography in children. Presented at the 21st

Pediatric Section American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Vancouver, BC, December 6-9, 1992

93. Park TS, Vogler GP, Kaufman BA, Ortman MR: Effects of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic diplegia on hip migration in cerebral palsy. Presented at the 21st Pediatric Section American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Vancouver, BC, December 6-9, 1992

94. Craft S, Park TS, White DA: Selective dorsal rhizotomy affects cognitive performance of children with

spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Poster presentation at the 21st Pediatric Section American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Vancouver, BC, December 6-9, 1992

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95. Park TS, Ortman MR, McClure SM, Kaufman BA: Changes in hip migration after selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with spastic quadriplegia. Poster presentation at the 61st Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Boston, MA, April 24-29, 1993

96. Park TS, Gaffney PE, Kaufman BA, Molleston MC: Selective dorsal rhizotomy through L1-2 laminectomy

for cerebral palsy spasticity. Poster presentation at the 61st Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Boston, MA, April 24-29, 1993

97. Park TS, Ruth VJ, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Adenosine-mediated pial arteriolar dilation during

insulin-induced hypoglycemia in newborn piglets. Poster presentation at the 61st Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Boston, MA, April 24-29, 1993

98. Kaufman BA, Moran C, Park TS: Computed tomographic scanning within 24 hours of craniotomy for

tumor in children. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Antonio, TX, December 7-11, 1993

99. Chicoine M, Park TS, Kaufman BA, Ortman MR: Selective dorsal rhizotomy and lower extremity

orthopedic procedures for spasticity in cerebral palsy. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Antonio, TX, December 7-11, 1993

100. Koby M, Morrison CM, Lee BC, Park TS, Kaufman BA: MRI changes with clinical correlation in

children with spastic cerebral palsy. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Antonio, TX, December 7-11, 1993

101. Kim TY, Gidday JM, Shah AR, Gonzales ER, Park TS: Clival window videomicroscopy of basilar

artery reactivity in the piglet. Poster presentation at the 1994 Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. San Diego, CA, April 9-14, 1994

102. Chicoine M, Park TS, Kaufman BA, Ortman M: Selective dorsal rhizotomy and lower extremity

orthopedic procedures for spasticity in cerebral palsy. Poster presentation at the 1994 Annual Meeting, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. San Diego, CA, April 9-14, 1994

103. Yundt KD, Kaufman BA, Moran C, Park TS: Spinal magnetic resonance imaging immediately

post-craniotomy for detection of disseminated neoplasm. Annual Meeting, International Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Birmingham England, September, 1994

104. Francel PC, Koby M, Kaufman BA, Mackinnon SE, Noetzel MJ, Park TS, Lee BCP: Fast-spin

echo MRI in evaluation and treatment planning of birth related brachial plexus injuries. Poster presentation at Annual Meeting, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Birmingham England, September, 1994

105. Oser A, Kaufman BA, Park TS, Moran CJ: Magnetic resonance imaging within 24 hours of

craniotomy for tumor in children. Presented at the Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. St. Louis, MO, December, 1994

106. Yundt KD, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Posterior fossa decompression for Arnold Chiari malformation

and achondroplasia without dural opening. Presented at the Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. St. Louis, MO, December, 1994

107. Engsberg JA, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Quantification of hamstring spasticity in children with

cerebral palsy. XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics. Jyvaskyla, Finland, July, 1995

108. Olree KS, Engsberg, JA, Ross SA, Park TS: Quantification of knee joint torques in children with

cerebral palsy. XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Jyvaskyla. Finland, July, 1995

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109. Engsberg JA, Olree KS, Park TS: Lower extremity joint range of motion as a measure of efficacy for selective dorsal rhizotomy surgery. XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics. Jyvaskyla, Finland, July, 1995

110. Yundt KD, Kaufman BA, Park TS: The Normal Diameter of the Filum Terminale in Children.

Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurosurgery. Orlando, FL, April, 1995

111. Chicoine MR, Kaufman BA, Park TS, McClure SA, Gaffney PA, Vogler G: Prospective Study of

Preoperative Dorsiflexion as a Predictor of Independent Ambulation After Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy: Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurosurgery. Orlando, FL, April, 1995

112. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Chinwalla AT, Park TS: Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Production

Increases Leukocyte Adherence To Cerebral Venules During Reperfusion Following Partial Ischemia in Piglets. Presented at 17th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Cologne Germany, July 2-6, 1995

113. Shah AR, Xu J, Hsu CY, Park TS, Gidday JM: Anoxia-Induced Injury of Cerebrovascular

Endothelial Cells Secondary to Adherence of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils. Poster presentation at 17th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Cologne Germany, July 2-6, 1995

114. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Chinwalla AT, Gidday JM: Leukocyte CD18 Antibody Reduces

Acute Leukocyte Adherence to Cerebral Venules But Does Not Ameliorate Delayed Hypoperfusion Following Asphyxia in Newborn Pigs. Poster presentation at 17th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Cologne Germany, July 2-6, 1995

115. Park TS: Mechanisms of leukocyte-endothelial adherence during postasphyxic reperfusion.

Presented at 57th Annual Meeting of The American Academy of Neurological Surgery. Loews Ventana Canyon, AZ, November 4, 1995

116. Park TS, Silbergeld DL, Bourgeois BFD, Dodson WE: Subtemporal Transparahippocampal

Amygdalohippocampectomy for Treatment of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Novel Operative Technique. Presented at the Annual Meeting, American Epilepsy Society. Baltimore, MD, December 6, 1995

117. Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Kaufman BA: Subtemporal Transparahippocampal

Amygdalohippocampectomy for Treatment of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Novel Operation. Presented at 24th Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Pasadena, CA, December 8, 1995

118. Park TS, Gonzales ER, Maceren RG, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Role of Oxygen Free Radicals and

Adenosine in Leukocyte-Endothelial Adherence in the Newborn Pig Brain During Postasphyxic Reperfusion. Poster presentation at 24th Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Pasadena, CA, December 6-9, 1995

119. Park TS: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for management of spastic cerebral palsy. Presented at the

13th Annual Meeting of Korean-American Medical Association and World Congress of Korean Physicians. La Quinta, CA, December 30, 1995

120. Engsberg JR, Olree SA, Park TS: A method to quantify maximum resultant active knee joint

torques in children with cerebral palsy. Presented at the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, Annual Meeting. Philadelphia, PA, 1995

121. Engsberg JR, Olree SA, Park TS: Assessment of hamstring spasticity in children with and without

cerebral palsy. Presented at the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, Annual Meeting. Philadelphia, PA, 1995

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122. Olree KS, Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Quantfication of hamstring spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Presented at the XV Congress of International Society of Biomechanics. Finland, July, 1995

123. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Park TS: Lower extremity joint range of motion as a measure of efficacy

for seelctive dorsal rhizotomy surgery. Presented at the XV Congress of International Society of Biomechanics. Finland, July, 1995

124. Presented at the World Confederation for Physical Therapy Congress. Washington, DC. 1995

125. Engsberg, J.R., K.S. Olree, S.A. Ross, T.S. Park. A Method to Quantify Spasticity at the Knee in

Children with Cerebral Palsy. Presented at the World Confederation for Physical Therapy Congress. Washington, DC. 1995.

126. Olree, K.S., J.R. Engsberg, S.A. Ross, T.S. Park. Quantification of Knee Joint Torques in

Children with Cerebral Palsy. Presented at the XV Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics. Finland, July, 1995

127. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Spasticity and strength changes as a function of

selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting Atlanta, GA, 1996

128. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Day RAA: The utility of positron emission tomography in

pediatric extratemporal epilepsy. Poster presentation at 64th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 1, 1996

129. Shah AR., Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Lee Y-B, Macern RG, Noetzel MJ, Park TS:

Extracelular glutamate induces leukocyte adherence to piglet pial venules

130. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience. Washington DC, November 16-21, 1996

131. Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Shah AR., Macern RG, Lee Y-B, Thurston JH, Park

TS:Hyperglycemia-induced leukocyte adherence in cerebral venules. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience. Washington DC, November 16-21, 1996

132. Gonzales ER, Park TS, Beetsch JW, Shah AR., Macern RG, Lee Y-B, Gidday JM:Leukocyte-

dependent blood-brain barrier breakdown following asphyxia in pigs. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22:52, 1996. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience, Washington DC, November 16-21, 1996

133. Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Macern RG, Lee Y-B, Gelbach PL, Gidday JM:

Deferoxamine inhibits asphyxia-induced increases in leukocyte adherence and vascular permeability. Poster presentation at the 26 th Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience. Washington, D.C, November 16-21, 1996

134. Park TS: Leukocyte CD18 antibody reduces acute leukocyte adherence to cerebral venules

following asphyxia in newborn pigs. Presented at 19th Annual meeting, American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Kona, Hawaii, January 29, 1996

135. Beetsch JW, Shah AR, Park TS, Gidday JM: Polymorphonuclear leukocytes exacerbate stretch-

induced traumatic injury in cultured cerebral endothelial cells. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience. Washington DC, November 16-21, 1996

136. Gidday JM, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Lee Y-B, Shah AR., Macern RG, Park TS: Acute

leukocyte-endothelial adherence and blood-brain barrier breakdown following controlled cortical impact trauma in pigs. Poster presentation at the 14th Annual Neurotrauama Symposium. Washington, DC, November 15-16, 1996

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137. Beetsch JW, Park TS, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Oxypurinol attenuates stretch-induced

traumaticinjury in cultured cerebral endothelial cells. Poster presentation at the 14th Annual Neurotrauama Symposium. Washington, DC, November 15-16, 1996

138. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Arnold S, Dodson WE: The utility of positron emission

tomoraphy in pediatric extratemporal epilepsy. Poster presentation at the Annual Meeting of American Epilepsy Society. San Francisco, CA, December 10, 1996

139. Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gidday JM:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes exacerbate and oxypurinol or

glutathione protects against traumatic injury in cultured cerebral endothelial cells. Presented at 25th Annual Meeting of Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery of American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Charleston, SC, 1996

140. Vogelbaum MA, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Admission for uncomplicated skull fractures: Are they

necessary? Presented at 25th Annual Meeting of Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery of American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Charleston, SC, December 10-13, 1996

141. Engsberg J, Olree K, Ross S, Park TS: Changes in spasticity and strength as a result of selective

dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at 25th Annual meeting of Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery of American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Charleston, SC, December 10-13, 1996

142. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Spasticity and strength changes as a function of

selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the annual meeting of American Society of Biomechanics. Atlanta, GA, October 17-19, 1996

143. Park TS: Subtemporal transparahippocampal amygdalohippocampectomy for intractable mesial

temporal lobe epilepsy. Presented at the 14 th Annual Meeting of Korean-American Medical Association. Tarpon Spring, FL, December, 29, 1996

144. Park TS, Kaplan SS, Sherburn EW, Kaufman BA, Noetzel MJ: Surgical repair of

obstetricalbrachial plexus injuries: A review of twenty-one casese. Presented at the 20th annual meeting of American Society of Neurological Surgeons. St Croix, Virgin Islands, January 29, 1997

145. Kaufman BA, Vogelbaum MA, Park TS: Unnecessary admission of uncomplicated skull fractures.

Presented at the 20th annual meeting of American Society of Neurological Surgeons. St Croix, Virgin Islands, January 30, 1997

146. Beetsch JW, Park TS, Gidday JM: Oxygen free radicals mediate cerebral endothelial injury

following in vitro ischemia and trauma. Poster presentation at 17th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Baltimore, MD, June 15-19, 1997

147. Park TS, Beetsch JW, Gonzales ER, Macern RG, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Inhibition of xanthine

oxidase or platelet activating factor blocks leukocyte adherence and blood-brain barrier breakdown following asphyxia in piglets. Presented at 17th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism . Baltimore, MD, June 15-19, 1997

148. Gidday JM, Park TS, Macern RG, Shah AR, Wang Q, Pelligrino DA, Cheng Y, Holtzman DM:Role

of excitatory amino acid receptors and nitric oxide in the mediation of ischemic tolerance in a neonatal rat model of hypoxic preconditioning. Poster presentation at 17th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Baltimore, MD, June 15-19, 1997

149. Park TS, Bourgeois BFD: Preliminary outcome of trans-parahippocampal limbic resection for

treatment of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Presented at 59th Annual Meeting of American Academy of Neurological Surgery. Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 13, 1997

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150. Sherburn EW, Kaplan SS, Noetzel MJ, Park TS: Obstetrical brachial plexus injury: Operative and non-operative treatment in seventy-four patients. Presented at 26th Annual Meeting, Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, AANS and CNS. New Orleans, LA, December 3, 1997

151. Park TS, Bourgeois BFD, Dodson EW, Arnold S, Kaufman BA: Limbic resection through

parahippocampal gyrus for treatment of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in children: Preliminary outcome. Presented at 26th Annual Meeting, Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, AANS and CNS. New Orleans, LA, December 5, 1997

152. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Spasticity and strength at the ankle in children with

cerebral palsy. Poster presentation at 26th Annual Meeting, Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, AANS and CNS. New Orleans, LA, December 2-5, 1997

153. Park TS: Obsteterical brachial plexus injury: Non-operative and operative treatment. Presented

at th 15th Annual Meeting, American-Korean Medical Association. Scottsdade, AZ, December 30, 1997

154. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Rose SA, Park TS: Changes in spasticity and strength as a result of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the Amerincan Physical Therapy Association Section on Pediatrics Combined Sections Meeting. Dallas, TX, 1997

155. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Park TS: Ankle spasticity and strength in children with spastic

diplegia cerebral palsy. Presented at the International Society of Biomechanics Convention. August, Tokyo, Japan, 1997

156. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Clear of the choroid? Ventricular anatomy and catheters. To be

Presented at 26th Annual Meeting of International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Melbourne, Australia, September 13-17, 1998

157. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Spasticity and strength changes at the ankles as a

function of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at th 52nd Annual Meeting, American Academy of Cerebral Palsy. San Antonio, September 17, 1998

158. Olree KS, Engsberg JR, , Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in synergistic movement pattern as a

function of selective dorsal rhizotomy. To be Presented at th 52nd Annual Meeting, American Academy of Cerebral Palsy, San Antonio. September 17, 1998

159. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Clear of the choroid? Ventricular anatomy and catheters. Presented at

26th International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Melbourne, Australia, September 16, 1998

160. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Park TS: Ankle spasticity and strength in children with cerebral palsy. Presented at the American Physical Therapy Association, Section on Pediatrics. Boston, MA, 1998

161. Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Ross SA, Park TS: Spasticity and strength changes at the ankle as a

function of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine Annual Meeting. San Antonio, TX, 1998

162. Olree KS, Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in synergistic movement patterns as a

function of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine Annual Meeting. San Antonio, TX, 1998

163. Park TS, Gidday JM, Kaplan SS: Leukocyte-endothelial adherence in penumbral cortex 24 hours

after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of American Academy of Neurological Surgery. Santa Barbara, CA, November 7, 1998

164. Gidday JM, Misko TP, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Shah AR, Salvemini D, Park TS:

Peroxynitrite promotes leukocyte adherence and blood-brain barrier breakdown following cerebral

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ischemia. Presented at 28th Annual Meeting of Society of Neuroscience. Los Angeles, CA, November 8, 1998

165. He YY, Majid A, Choi DW, Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Hsu CY: Strain-related

differences in vulnerability to permanent focal cerebral ischemia in C57/BL6, BALB/C, and SV129 mice. Poster presentation at 28th Annual Meeting of Society of Neuroscience. Los Angeles, CA, November 7-12, 1998

166. Kaplan SS, Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Dolwing JL, Park TS: Leukocyte-endothelial

adherence in penumbral cortex 24 hours after permanent MCAO in mice. Poster presentation at 28th Annual Meeting of Society of Neuroscience. Los Angeles, CA, November 8, 1998

167. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Olree KS, Park TS: Changes in ankle spasticity and strength as a result

of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the 27th Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, American Association of Neurological Surgery and Congress of Neurological Surgery. Indianapolis, IN, December 1-4, 1998

168. Blackburn LB, Robinson S, Park TS, Bourgeois BFD: Cognitive outcome for pediatric patients following selective amygdalo-hippocampectomy. Presented at the 27th Annual Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, American Association of Neurological Surgery and Congress of Neurological Surgery. Indianapolis, IN, December 1-4, 1998

169. Kaufman BA, Park TS: Ventricular anatomy and shunt catheter. Presented at the 27th Annual

Meeting, Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery, American Association of Neurological Surgery and Congress of Neurological Surgery. Indianapolis, IN, December 1-4, 1998

170. Park TS: Spinal dysraphism. The Spine: Skull to Sacrum/Birth to Old Age. Sponsored by

Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO, February 27, 1999

171. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Park TS: Stength and spasticity measure in clinical decisions

for selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy. Presented at the International Society of Biomechanics Convention. Calgary. Canada, 1999

172. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Olree KS, Park TS: Knee-Ankle spasticity and strength relationships in

cerebral palsy. Presented at the American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine Annual Meeting. Washington DC, 1999

173. Robinson S, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Long-term outcome analysis of initial neonatal shunt

problems. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgery, AANS and CNS. Atlanta, GA, December 1-4, 1999

174. Gilvydis RP, McKinstry R, Lee B, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Quantitative diffusion MR imaging of

pediatric intracranial abscesses. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgery, AANS and CNS. Atlanta, GA, December 1-4, 1999

175. Kaplan SS, Gidday JM, Dugan LL, Gonzales E, Perez R, Park TS: Leukocyte dependent blood-

brain barrier breakdown is attenuated by a novel carboxyfluerence derivative in a model of newborn hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in piglets. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgery, AANS and CNS, Atlanta, GA, December 1-4, 1999

176. Kaufman BA, Robinson S, Park TS: The valve makes a difference: outcome analysis of initial

neonatal shunts. Presented at Annual Meeting, American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Nevis, West Indies, February, 1999

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177. Ojemann JG, van Mier H, Gopalan B, Duel R, Park TS: Cortical changes with motor skill learning: fMRI in children. Presented at Annual Meeting, International Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Salt Lake City, UT, 1999

178. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Olree KS, Park TS: Strength and spasticity measures in clinical decisions

for selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy. Presented at International Society of Biomechanics Convention, Calgary. Canada, August, 1999

179. Majid A, He YY, Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Park TS, Choi DW, Hsu CY: Intrinsic hemodynamic-

independent differences in vulnerability to permanent forcal cerebral ischemia in common mutant mouse strains. Presented at 24th Annual American Heart Association Conference on Stroke. Nashville, TN, February, 1999

180. Gidday JM, Dugan LL, Gonzales ER, Perez RM, Park TS: Novel carboxyfullerene derivative

attenuates leukocyte adherence and blood-brain barrier breakdown following global ischemia in piglets. Presented at the 14th biannual Meeting of International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Copenhagen, Denmark, June, 1999

181. Kaplan SS, Park TS, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM: Hydroxyethyl starch inhibits leukocyte adherence

and vascular injury in the pig cerebral circulation following ischemia. Presented at the Annual Meeting of Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Boston, MA, November, 1999

182. Gidday JM, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RM, Shah AR, Park TS: Reduction in

cerebrovascular inflammatory response following permanent MACO in mouse by postischemic ibuprofen. Presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience. Miami, FL, October, 1999

183. Park TS, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Perez RM, Shah AR, Gidday JM: Acute leukocyte adherence

and blood-brain barrier breakdown following asphyxia in piglets is attenuated by uric acid: Role for peroxynitrite. Presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience. Miami, FL, October, 1999

184. Kaplan SS, Park TS, Gonzales ER, Gidday JM: Leukocyte adherence and vascular injury is

attenuated by hydroxyethyl starch following global cerebral ischemia in newborn piglets. Presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience. Miami, FL, October, 1999

185. Kaplan SS, Gidday JM, Dugan LL, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Park TS: Leukocyte-dependent

blood-brain barrier breakdown is attenuated by a novel carboxyfullerene derivative in a model of newborn hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in piglets. Presented at the Annual Pediatric Section Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Atlanta, GA, December 1-4, 1999

186. Park TS, Gidday JM: Adenosine and leukocyte adherence following asphyxia in the newborn.

Presented at the 23rd Annual Meeting of American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Island of Hawaii, February 4, 2000

187. Engsberg J, Ross SA, Hollander KW, Park TS: Hip adductor/abductor spasticity in children with

and without cerebral palsy. Presented at the 54th annual meeting of American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, September 23, 2000

188. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Park TS: Knee-ankle spasticity and strength relationships in spastic

diplegic cerebral palsy. Presented at the Annual Meeting of American Physical Therapy Association. New Orleans, LA, February 2000

189. Lee BPC, Gado M, Park TS: Cortical dysmorphology in non-syndromic craniosynostosis.

Presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgoeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. San Diego, CA, December 8, 2000

190. Francel PC, Panchal J, Marsh JL, Park TS, Kaufman BA, Pilgram T, Huang SH: Sagittal

craniosynostosis outcome assessment for two methods and timing of intervention. Presented at the 29th

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Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgoeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. San Diego, CA, December 8, 2000

191. Leonard JR, Cai DX, Rivet DJ, Kaufman BA, Park TS, Levy BK, Perry A: Large cell/anaplastic

transformation of medulloblastomas and medullomyoblastomas: Clinicopathological and genetic evidence for tumor proression. Poster Presentation at the 29th Annual Meeting of American Association of Neurological Surgoeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. San Diego, CA, December 8, 2000

192. Park TS, Gidday JM: Matrix metalloproteinase-9 mediates blood brain barrier breakdown

following transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Presented at 63rd Annual Meeting of American Academy of Neurological Surgery. West Palm Spring, FL, November 15, 2001

193. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in gait at 8 months after selective dorsal rhizotomy.

Presented at 30th Annual Meeting of AANS and CNS Section on Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York, NY, November 29, 2001

194. Rivet DJ, Ojemann JG, Park TS: Distance of motor cortex from the coronal suture as a function of

age. Presented at 30th Annual Meeting of AANS and CNS Section on Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York, NY, December 1, 2001

195. Mckinstry RC, Miller JH, Mathur A, Snyder AZ, Park TS, Neil JJ: Temporal evolution of brain

injury in term newborns characterized by diffusion tensor imaging. Presented at 30th Annual Meeting of AANS and CNS Section on Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York, NY, December 1, 2001

196. Gidday, J.M., S.S. Kaplan, A.R. Shah, R.S. Perez, E.R. Gonzales, S.D. Shapiro, T.S. Park.

Genetic and pharmacologic evidence for neutrophil elastase mediating inflammatory brain injury following transient focal stroke in mice. Presented at the XV Meeting of the International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. Taipei, Taiwan, June, 2001

197. Gidday, J.M., E.R. Gonzales, R.S. Perez, T.S. Park. Acute cerebral inflammation and

hypoperfusion following intermittent apnea in newborn piglets: Effects of theophylline. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, CA, November, 2001

198. Park TS, Shah AR, Perez RS, Kaplan SS, Gonzales ER, Shapiro SD, Gidday JM. Neutrophil

elastase contributes to blood-brain barrier breakdown and lesion volume following transient focal ischemia in mice. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, CA, November, 2001

199. Gidday JM, Campbell JA, Perez RS, Gonzales ER, Shah AR, Park TS. Mechanisms of

cyclooxygenase-2 induced brain injury following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. Presented at the 27th International Stroke Conference. San Antonio, TX, February, 2002

200. Park TS, Kaplan SS, Gidday JM. Neutrophil elastase knockout mice exhibit reduced blood-brain

barrier breakdown and infarct volume following focal stroke. Presented at the 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Nevis, West Indies, January 27-February 1, 2002

201. Altay T, Park TS, Gidday JM. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase promotes delayed cerebrovascular

inflammatory response to brief episodic systemic hypoxia in the mouse. Presented at the Annual Experimental Biology Meeting. New Orleans, LA, April, 2002

202. Gidday JM, Gonzales ER, Perez RS, Kaplan SS, Park TS. Role of hydroxyl radical in promoting

acute cerebrovascular inflammation following asphyxia in piglets. Presented at the Annual Experimental Biology Meeting. New Orleans, LA, April, 2002

203. Gidday JM, Shah AS, Park TS. Leukocyte-derived MMP-9 promotes loss of blood-brain barrier

integrity and increases infarct volume following transient focal stroke. Presented at the Keystone Symposium on Stroke-Molecular, Cellular, Pharmacological and Development of New Therapeutics. Taos, NM, March 9-14, 2002

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204. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Wagner J, Park TS: Changes in gait and gross motor function measure

(GMFM 66) at 8 months post-selective dorsal rhizotomy. Presented at the 56th annual meeting of American Academy Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine. New Orleans, LA, September 13, 2002

205. Shah AR, Park TS, Gasche Y, Chopin JC, Chan PH, Gidday JM. Leukocyte-derived MMP9

mediates brain injury following transient focal stroke. Submitted for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. Orlando, FL, November, 2002

206. Zhang Y. Zhang X, Shah AR, Park TS, Gidday JM. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase contributes to

human cerebral endothelial cell injury following episodic hypoxia stress. Submitted for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. Orlando, FL, November, 2002

207. Gidday JM, Shah AR, Park TS. Leukocytes are solely responsible for MMP9-mediated blood-

brain barrier injury in focal stroke. Presented at the 9th Midwest Platelet and Vascular Biology Conference. St. Louis, MO, October 11-13, 2002

208. O’Brien DF, Leuthardt EC, Leonard JR, Park TS. Rate of orthopedic surgery after selectice dorsal

rhizotomy in relation to ambulatory status in spastic diplegia. Presented to the AANS/CNS Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgery Annual Meeting. Phoenix, AZ, December, 2002

209. O’Brien DF, Taylor M, Park TS, Ojemann J. The predictive value of a normal shuntogram.

Presented to the AANS/CNS Section of Pediatric Neurological Surgery Annual Meeting. Phoenix, AZ, December, 2002

210. Uhrich ML, Ross SA, Park TS, Engsberg JR. Effects of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy on Energy

Expenditure during Walking in Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy. Presented at the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA, 2002

211. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS. Changes in the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM)

following Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR). Presented at the Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery Annual Meeting. Scottsdale, AZ, 2002

212. Ross SA, Engsberg JR, Wagner JM, Park TS. Changes in Gait, Spasticity and Strength at 8

months Post-Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR). Presented at the American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting. Boston, MA, 2002

213. Altay T, LaPash CM, Wu JY, Park TS, Gidday JM. Regulation of acute cerebrovascular

inflammation by endogenous slit. Submitted for presentation at the Society for Neuroscience meeting. New Orleans, LA, November 8-12, 2003

214. Xiao AY, Perez RS, Park TS, Gidday JM. Role of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in hypoxic

preconditioning-induced HIF-1α expression and ischemic tolerance. Submitted for presentation at the Society for Neuroscience meeting. New Orleans, LA, November 8-12, 2003

215. Zhang Y, Park TS, Gidday JM. Mitochondrial KATP channel preconditioning of cultured human

brain microvessel endothelial cells attenuates oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced death and blocks nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF). Submitted for presentation at the Society for Neuroscience meeting. New Orleans, LA, November 8-12, 2003

216. Puglisi JA, Ross SA, Collins DR, Engsberg JR, Park TS. Changes in Gross Motor Function

Measure at 8 months Post-Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR). Presented at the American Physical Therapy Association Annual Meeting. Tampa, FL, 2003

217. Ross SA, Engsberg JR. Relationships between Spasticity, Strength, Gait, and GMFM66 in

Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy. Presented at the American Physical Therapy Association Annual Meeting. Tampa, FL, 2003

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218. Rangel RM, Xiao AY, Perez RS, Park TS, Gidday JM. Cobalt chloride induces ischemic tolerance to transient focal stroke in adult mouse brain. Submitted for presentation at the Society for Neuroscience meeting. New Orleans, LA, November 8-12, 2003

219. Prithvi N, Isik U, Treavathan E, Fitzgerald RT, Arnold ST, Smyth MD, Leonard JR, Ojemann JG,

Park TS: Functional hemispherectomy for epilepsy in childhood-Institutional Experience. Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Salt Lake City, UT, December 3, 2003

220. Prithvi N, Jost S, Leonard JR, Smyth MD, Ojemann JG, Park TS: Posterior fossa decompression

without a durotomy for treatment of Chiari ll malformation. Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Salt Lake City, UT, December 4, 2003

221. Ashley WW, McKinstry R, Leonard JR, Smyth MD, Park TS: Use of MRI for routine evaluation of

shunted hydrocephalus in children. Poster presentation at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Salt Lake City, UT, December 2-5, 2003

222. O’Brien DF, Puglisi J, Colllins D, Park TS: Orthopedic surgery after selective dorsal rhizotomy in

relation to ambulatory status and age in spastic diplegia. Presented at 19th Biennial Congress of European Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Rome, Italy, May 9, 2004

223. Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Collins DR, Park TS. Predicting Changes in Function after Selective

Dorsal Rhizotomy. Presented at the Gait and Clinical Movement Analysis Society annual meeting. Lexington, KY, 2004

224. Park TS, O’Brien DF, Puglisi J, Colllins D: Orthopedic surgery after selective dorsal rhizotomy in

relation to ambulatory status and age in spastic diplegia. Presented at 32nd Annual Meeting, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 2nd, 2004

225. Rangel YM, Perez RS, Shah AR, Gonzalez ER, Rosso F, Park TS, Gidday JM. Repetitive

hypoxic preconditioning: Extending the duration of the ischemia-tolerant state in the adult mouse brain. Presented at the Keystone Symposia “The Biology of Hypoxia”. March 25-30, 2004

226. Rangel RM, Rosso F, Shah AR, Perez RS, Gonzales ER, Park TS, Gidday JM. The duration of

induced ischemic tolerance is dramatically extended by repetitive hypoxic preconditioning in the adult mouse brain. Presented at the Experimental Biology 2004 Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, April 17-21, 2004

227. Menendez JA, Mangano FT, Narayan P, Smyth MD, Leonard JR, Park TS. Neurosurgical injuries

associated with all-terrain vehicles in pediatric patients: Our ten year experience. Presented at 33rd Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Francisco, CA, December 9, 2004

228. Narayan P, Mazumdar A, Rivet D, Leonard JR, Park TS, Lee B, Smyth MD. Computed

tomorgraphy based ventricular volume measurement in radiographically occult shunt malfunction. Presented at 33rd Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Francisco, CA, December 10, 2004

229. Johnston JM, Mangano FT, Arnold ST, Park TS, Ojemann JG, Thio LL, Trevathan E, Wong M,

Zempel JM, Leonard JR, Smyth MD: Complicatioons of invasive subdural grid and strip electrode monitoring at St. Louis Children’s Hospital 1994-2004. Presented at 33rd Annual meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Francisco, CA, December 10, 2004

230. Mangano FT, Menendez JA, Narayan P, Leonard JR, Park TS, Smyth MD: Are programmable

shunt valves are reliable as non-programmable valves? Our experience with the first ninety-two valves implanted. Poster presentation at 33rd Annual meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. San Francisco, CA, December 8-11, 2004

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231. Ashley WW, Park TS, Leonard JR, Smyth MD, Noetzel M, Weatherly T: Long-term Motor Outcome Analysis Following Surgical Brachial Plexus Repair Using a Motor Score Compsite. Presented at 34th Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Orlando, FL, December 1, 2005

232. Gidday JM, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Freie AB, Park TS, Shah AR, Stark JL, Cross AH, Rangel YM.

Injury reduction and long-term tolerance in mouse models of experimental multiple sclerosis and glaucoma by repetitive hypoxic preconditioning. Presented at the Keystone Symposium “Hypoxia and Development, Physiology and Disease”. Breckenridge, CO, January 16-21, 2006

233. Park TS, Ashley WW: Long-term Motor Outcome Analysis Following Surgical Brachial Plexus

Repair Using a Motor Score Compsite. Presented at 68th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurological Surgery. Greensboro, GA, October 19, 2006

234. Johnston JM, Wright N, Smyth M, Park TS, Leonard J: Operative complications, fusion rate and

neurological outcome after surgical stabilization of thoracolumbar fracture in children. Presented at 35th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Denver, CO, November 28, 2006

235. Smyth MD, Zempel J, Ojemann JG, Park TS . Temporal lobe surgery for pediatric mesial

temporal sclerosis. Platform presentation, American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Grand Exuma, Bahamas, 2006

236. Park TS, Ashley WW: Motor Outcome Analysis Following Repair of Brachial Plexus Injuries Using

a Motor Score Compsite. 30th Annual Meeting of American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Lanai, HI, Janaury 30, 2007

237. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Limbrick DD, Smyth MD, Narayan P: Se-zure-freedom and climplication

rates following functional hemispherotomy. 36th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Miami, FL November 28, 2007

238. Limbrick DD, Narayan P, Johnston JM, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Smyth MD: Outcomes following

hemispherotomy: the St. Louis Children’s Hospital experience. Platform presentation to the International Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Liverpool, UK, 2007

239. Limbrick DD, Narayan P, Johnston JM, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Smyth MD: Seizure-freedom and

complications following functional hemispherotomy. Platform presentation, AANS/CNS Joint Pediatric Section. Miami, FL, 2007

240. Smyth MD, Titus JB, Dorward I, Kanive R, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Blackburn LB: Nonlesional

extratemporal lobe epilepsy in children : Post-surgical neurocognitive and seizure outcomes. 31st Annual Meeting, American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Los Cabos, Mexico, February 4, 2008

241. Smyth MD, Titus JB, Dorward I, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Kanive R, Blackburn LB. Nonlesional

extratemporal lobe epilepsy in children: Post-surgical neurocognitive and seizure outcomes. Platform presentation at the 21st Annual Neurosurgery in the Rockies conference. Beaver Creek CO, 2008

242. Murphy T, Limbrick, DD, Smyth MD, Leonard J, Park TS: Treatment of comlplex multiloculated

hydrocephalus in infants and children. Presented at 36th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Spokane, WA, December 2, 2008

243. Powers A, Callen M, Limbrick DD, Park TS, Leonard J, Smyth MD: Children presenting with acute

neurologic deficits and type l Chiari malformation. Presented at 36th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Spokane, WA, December 2, 2008

244. Powers A, Dorward IG, Ladousier N, Smyth MD, Leonard J, Park TS: Coaptation of radial to

axillary nerve for bstetric brachial plexus palsy with persistent deltoid weakness. Presented at 36th

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Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Spokane, WA, December 2, 2008

245. James M. Johnston, MD; Matthew D. Smyth, MD; James Sagar, MD; Tae S. Park, MD; Jeffrey R. Leonard, MD; Rebecca Munro, MA; David Limbrick, MD, PhD: Comparison of Ventricular Reservoirs and Ventriculosubgaleal Shunts in the Management of Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus. Presented at 38th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery. Boston, MA, December 1, 2009

246. Limbrick DD, Park TS: The Park-reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium: a Collaborative Platform for Clinical Research in Syringomyelia”. 34th Annual Meeting AANS/CNS On Pediatric Neurological Surgery, Cleveland, OH December 2, 2010

247. Limbrick DD, Park TS: The Park-reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium: a Collaborative

Platform for Clinical Research in Syringomyelia”. 34th Annual Meeting American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons, Lana’i, Hawaii, February 2, 2011

248. Ranalli NJ, Park TS: Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Treating Spasticity in Children with Atypical Diagnoses. Presented at 40th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurosurgery. Austin Texas. November, 30 2011.

249. Nathan RJ, Akhtar U, Limbrick D, Park TS, Smyth MD: Surgical treatment of intractable post-traumatic epilepsy in children. Presented at 40th Annual Meeting of AANS/CNS Section on Pediatric Neurosurgery. Austin Texas. December 2, 2011.

250. Park TS: Hospital Supply Cost Saving. Presented at 35th Annual Meeting, American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Perto Rico, February 2, 2012.

251. Park TS: Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus – Surgical Management and Neurodevelopmental Outcome. Presented at 15th WFNS meeting, Seoul, Korea September 11, 2013.

252. Park TS, Edwards, C, Miller BA: Long term study of selective dorsal rhizotomy. AANS/CNS section on pediatric neurological surgery annual meeting, Orlando, FL, December 6, 2016