System Basics and Services Command Reference.pdf

JUNOS Software

System Basics and Services Command Reference

Release 9.3

Juniper Networks, Inc.1194 North Mathilda Avenue

Sunnyvale, California 94089

USA

408-745-2000

www.juniper.net

Part Number: 530-027209-01, Revision 1

This product includes the Envoy SNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright 1986-1997, EpilogueTechnology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part of them is in the publicdomain.

This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto.

This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation and softwareincluded in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988,1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

GateD software copyright 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 byCornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirtons EGP, UC Berkeleys routing daemon (routed), and DCNs HELLO routing protocol.Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright 1988, Regents of theUniversity of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright 1991, D. L. S. Associates.

This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc.

Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, JUNOS, NetScreen, ScreenOS, and Steel-Belted Radius are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. inthe United States and other countries. JUNOSe is a trademark of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, orregistered service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, orotherwise revise this publication without notice.

Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensedto Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347,6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.

JUNOS Software System Basics and Services Command ReferenceRelease 9.3Copyright 2008, Juniper Networks, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in USA.

Writing: Philomena Dolla, Andrea Couvrey, Walter Goralski, Lisa Kelly, Ines Salazar, Albert Statti, Alan Twhigg, Stephen Meiers, and Rekha JEditing: Stella Hackell, Nancy Kurahashi, and Sonia SarubaCover Design: Edmonds Design

Revision History10 October 2008Revision 1

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

YEAR 2000 NOTICE

Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The JUNOS software has no known time-related limitations through the year2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.

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8. Warranty, Limitation of Liability, Disclaimer of Warranty. The warranty applicable to the Software shall be as set forth in the warranty statement thataccompanies the Software (the Warranty Statement). Nothing in this Agreement shall give rise to any obligation to support the Software. Support servicesmay be purchased separately. Any such support shall be governed by a separate, written support services agreement. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTEDBY LAW, JUNIPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, OR COSTS OR PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES,OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY JUNIPER ORJUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL JUNIPER BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANYJUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE WARRANTY STATEMENT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW,JUNIPER DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDINGANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT DOES JUNIPERWARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY EQUIPMENT OR NETWORK RUNNING THE SOFTWARE, WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ERROR OR INTERRUPTION,OR WILL BE FREE OF VULNERABILITY TO INTRUSION OR ATTACK. In no event shall Junipers or its suppliers or licensors liability to Customer, whetherin contract, tort (including negligence), breach of warranty, or otherwise, exceed the price paid by Customer for the Software that gave rise to the claim, orif the Software is embedded in another Juniper product, the price paid by Customer for such other product. Customer acknowledges and agrees that Juniperhas set its prices and entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the disclaimers of warranty and the limitations of liability set forth herein, that the samereflect an allocation of risk between the Parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its essential purpose and cause consequential loss),and that the same form an essential basis of the bargain between the Parties.

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14. Third Party Software. Any licensor of Juniper whose software is embedded in the Software and any supplier of Juniper whose products or technologyare embedded in (or services are accessed by) the Software shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement, and such licensor or vendorshall have the right to enforce this Agreement in its own name as if it were Juniper. In addition, certain third party software may be provided with theSoftware and is subject to the accompanying license(s), if any, of its respective owner(s). To the extent portions of the Software are distributed under andsubject to open source licenses obligating Juniper to make the source code for such portions publicly available (such as the GNU General Public License(GPL) or the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL)), Juniper will make such source code portions (including Juniper modifications, as appropriate)available upon request for a period of up to three years from the date of distribution. Such request can be made in writing to Juniper Networks, Inc., 1194N. Mathilda Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, ATTN: General Counsel. You may obtain a copy of the GPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html, anda copy of the LGPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html.

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agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written (including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of aseparate written agreement executed by an authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflictwith terms contained herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to inwriting by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of theremainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the Parties agree that the Englishversion will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux prsents confirment leur volont que cette convention de mme que tous les documents y compris toutavis qui s'y rattach, soient redigs en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will bein the English language)).

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Abbreviated Table of Contents

About This Guide xxi

Part 1 Monitoring and Testing ToolsChapter 1 Connectivity Operational Mode Commands 3Chapter 2 Interface Diagnostics Operational Mode Commands 27Chapter 3 RADIUS Diagnostics Operational Mode Commands 47Chapter 4 Real-Time Performance Monitoring Operational Mode Commands 55Chapter 5 Real-Time Router Monitoring Operational Mode Commands 71

Part 2 System ManagementChapter 6 Accounting Operational Mode Commands 113Chapter 7 Chassis Operational Mode Commands 121Chapter 8 Command-Line Interface Operational Mode Commands 329Chapter 9 File Management Operational Mode Commands 349

Chapter 10 Packet Forwarding Engine Operational Mode Commands 369Chapter 11 Remote System Access Operational Mode Commands 427Chapter 12 Simple Network Management Protocol Operational Mode Commands 433Chapter 13 System Software Operational Mode Commands 461

Part 3 Class of ServiceChapter 14 Class-of-Service Operational Mode Commands 675

Part 4 ServicesChapter 15 Compressed Real-Time Transport Protocol Operational Mode

Commands 723Chapter 16 CoS Services Operational Mode Commands 729Chapter 17 Data Link Switching Operational Mode Commands 735Chapter 18 Flow Collection and Monitoring Operational Mode Commands 751Chapter 19 Intrusion Detection Service Operational Mode Commands 807Chapter 20 IP Security Operational Mode Commands 821Chapter 21 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Operational Mode Commands 887Chapter 22 Link Services Operational Mode Commands 911Chapter 23 Mobile IP Operational Mode Commands 917Chapter 24 Network Address Translation Operational Mode Commands 927

Abbreviated Table of Contents vii

Chapter 25 Packet Gateway Control Protocol Operational Mode Commands 931Chapter 26 Service Sets Operational Mode Commands 969Chapter 27 Stateful Firewall Operational Mode Commands 977

Part 5 IndexIndex 1017Index of Statements and Commands 1033

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JUNOS 9.3 System Basics and Services Command Reference

Table of Contents

About This Guide xxi

Objectives .....................................................................................................xxiAudience .....................................................................................................xxiiSupported Platforms ...................................................................................xxiiiUsing the Indexes .......................................................................................xxiiiDocumentation Conventions ......................................................................xxiiiList of Technical Publications .......................................................................xxvDocumentation Feedback ..........................................................................xxxiiRequesting Technical Support ....................................................................xxxii

Part 1 Monitoring and Testing Tools

Chapter 1 Connectivity Operational Mode Commands 3

ping .................................................................................................................4ping atm ..........................................................................................................7ping clns ..........................................................................................................9ping mpls l2circuit .........................................................................................11ping mpls l2vpn ............................................................................................13ping mpls l3vpn ............................................................................................15ping mpls ldp ................................................................................................17ping mpls lsp-end-point .................................................................................19ping mpls rsvp ..............................................................................................21ping vpls instance ..........................................................................................25

Chapter 2 Interface Diagnostics Operational Mode Commands 27

test interface ds0-bert-start ............................................................................29test interface ds0-bert-stop ............................................................................30test interface e1-bert-start .............................................................................31test interface e1-bert-stop ..............................................................................32test interface e3-bert-start .............................................................................33test interface e3-bert-stop ..............................................................................34test interface fdl-line-loop ..............................................................................35test interface fdl-payload-loop .......................................................................36test interface feac-loop-initiate ......................................................................37test interface feac-loop-terminate ..................................................................38test interface inband-line-loop .......................................................................39

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test interface inband-payload-loop ................................................................40test interface restart-auto-negotiation ............................................................41test interface t1-bert-start ..............................................................................42test interface t1-bert-stop ..............................................................................43test interface t3-bert-start ..............................................................................44test interface t3-bert-stop ..............................................................................45

Chapter 3 RADIUS Diagnostics Operational Mode Commands 47

test access profile ..........................................................................................48test access radius-server ................................................................................52

Chapter 4 Real-Time Performance Monitoring Operational Mode Commands 55

clear services rpm twamp server connection ................................................56show services rpm active-servers ..................................................................57show services rpm history-results ..................................................................58show services rpm probe-results ...................................................................61show services rpm twamp server connection ................................................67show services rpm twamp server session ......................................................69

Chapter 5 Real-Time Router Monitoring Operational Mode Commands 71

monitor interface ..........................................................................................73monitor label-switched-path ..........................................................................78monitor list ....................................................................................................81monitor start .................................................................................................82monitor stop .................................................................................................83monitor traffic ...............................................................................................84mtrace ...........................................................................................................90mtrace from-source .......................................................................................92mtrace monitor .............................................................................................95mtrace to-gateway .........................................................................................97traceroute ......................................................................................................99traceroute monitor ......................................................................................103traceroute mpls ldp .....................................................................................105traceroute mpls rsvp ...................................................................................108

Part 2 System Management

Chapter 6 Accounting Operational Mode Commands 113

show accounting profile ..............................................................................114show accounting records .............................................................................118

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Chapter 7 Chassis Operational Mode Commands 121

clear chassis display message ......................................................................126request chassis cb .......................................................................................127request chassis cfeb ....................................................................................128request chassis fabric plane .........................................................................129request chassis feb ......................................................................................130request chassis fpc ......................................................................................131request chassis fpm resync .........................................................................133request chassis lcc .......................................................................................134request chassis mcs .....................................................................................135request chassis pcg ......................................................................................136request chassis pic ......................................................................................137request chassis redundancy feb slot ............................................................139request chassis routing-engine master .........................................................140request chassis scg ......................................................................................144request chassis sfm .....................................................................................145request chassis sfm master switch ..............................................................146request chassis sib .......................................................................................147request chassis spmb restart .......................................................................148request chassis ssb master switch ...............................................................149request chassis synchronization switch .......................................................150set chassis display message .........................................................................151show chassis alarms ....................................................................................153show chassis cfeb ........................................................................................155show chassis craft-interface .........................................................................157show chassis environment ..........................................................................163show chassis environment cb ......................................................................176show chassis environment fpc ....................................................................181show chassis environment fpm ...................................................................189show chassis environment mcs ...................................................................192show chassis environment pcg ....................................................................194show chassis environment pem ..................................................................196show chassis environment routing-engine ...................................................200show chassis environment scg ....................................................................202show chassis environment sfm ...................................................................204show chassis environment sib .....................................................................207show chassis ethernet-switch ......................................................................210show chassis fabric feb ................................................................................216show chassis fabric fpcs ..............................................................................217show chassis fabric map .............................................................................223show chassis fabric plane ............................................................................228show chassis fabric plane-location ...............................................................233show chassis fabric sibs ..............................................................................235show chassis fabric summary ......................................................................238show chassis fabric topology .......................................................................240show chassis feb .........................................................................................245show chassis firmware ................................................................................248show chassis forwarding .............................................................................252show chassis fpc ..........................................................................................253show chassis fpc-feb-connectivity ................................................................259

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show chassis hardware ................................................................................261show chassis in-service-upgrade ..................................................................282show chassis lccs .........................................................................................284show chassis location ..................................................................................285show chassis mac-addresses .......................................................................287show chassis pic ..........................................................................................289show chassis power-ratings .........................................................................294show chassis psd .........................................................................................297show chassis redundancy feb ......................................................................298show chassis routing-engine ........................................................................301show chassis scb .........................................................................................310show chassis sfm ........................................................................................312show chassis sibs ........................................................................................315show chassis spmb ......................................................................................317show chassis spmb sibs ...............................................................................319show chassis ssb .........................................................................................321show chassis synchronization .....................................................................323show chassis temperature-thresholds ..........................................................326

Chapter 8 Command-Line Interface Operational Mode Commands 329

clear cli logical-system .................................................................................331set cli complete-on-space ............................................................................332set cli directory ............................................................................................333set cli idle-timeout .......................................................................................334set cli logical-system ....................................................................................335set cli prompt ..............................................................................................336set cli restart-on-upgrade .............................................................................337set cli screen-length .....................................................................................338set cli screen-width ......................................................................................339set cli terminal ............................................................................................340set cli timestamp .........................................................................................341set date .......................................................................................................342show cli .......................................................................................................343show cli authorization .................................................................................344show cli directory ........................................................................................347show cli history ...........................................................................................348

Chapter 9 File Management Operational Mode Commands 349

clear log ......................................................................................................351file archive ..................................................................................................352file checksum md5 ......................................................................................354file compare ................................................................................................355file copy ......................................................................................................358file delete ....................................................................................................359file list .........................................................................................................360file rename ..................................................................................................362file show ......................................................................................................364show log ......................................................................................................366

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Chapter 10 Packet Forwarding Engine Operational Mode Commands 369

show pfe cfeb ..............................................................................................371show pfe feb ...............................................................................................374show pfe fpc ................................................................................................377show pfe fwdd .............................................................................................378show pfe lcc ................................................................................................381show pfe next-hop .......................................................................................384show pfe route ............................................................................................386show pfe scb ...............................................................................................390show pfe sfm ...............................................................................................392show pfe ssb ...............................................................................................394show pfe statistics dma ...............................................................................397show pfe statistics error ..............................................................................400show pfe statistics ip ...................................................................................403show pfe statistics ip6 .................................................................................406show pfe statistics notification ....................................................................409show pfe statistics pio .................................................................................411show pfe statistics traffic .............................................................................413show pfe statistics traffic protocol bfd .........................................................416show pfe statistics traffic protocol cfm ........................................................418show pfe statistics traffic protocol lfm .........................................................420show pfe terse .............................................................................................422show pfe resource usage memory ...............................................................423

Chapter 11 Remote System Access Operational Mode Commands 427

ssh ..............................................................................................................428telnet ...........................................................................................................430

Chapter 12 Simple Network Management Protocol Operational ModeCommands 433

clear snmp statistics ....................................................................................434request snmp spoof-trap .............................................................................435show snmp health-monitor .........................................................................439show snmp inform-statistics ........................................................................446show snmp mib ..........................................................................................447show snmp rmon ........................................................................................449show snmp statistics ...................................................................................453show snmp v3 .............................................................................................457

Chapter 13 System Software Operational Mode Commands 461

clear arp ......................................................................................................467clear dhcp server binding ............................................................................468clear dhcp server statistics ..........................................................................470clear network-access aaa subscriber ............................................................472clear system commit ...................................................................................473

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clear system reboot .....................................................................................474clear system services dhcp binding .............................................................476clear system services dhcp conflict ..............................................................477clear system services dhcp statistics ............................................................478configure .....................................................................................................479op ................................................................................................................480request message ..........................................................................................481request routing-engine login ........................................................................482request support information ........................................................................484request system configuration rescue delete .................................................487request system configuration rescue save ...................................................488request system firmware .............................................................................489request system halt .....................................................................................490request system license add .........................................................................493request system license delete ......................................................................494request system license save ........................................................................495request system logout .................................................................................496request system partition abort ....................................................................497request system partition hard-disk ..............................................................498request system power-off ............................................................................499request system reboot .................................................................................501request system scripts convert ....................................................................504request system snapshot .............................................................................505request system software abort ....................................................................509request system software add .......................................................................511request system software delete ...................................................................515request system software delete-backup .......................................................518request system software in-service-upgrade ................................................519request system software rollback ................................................................523request system software validate ................................................................525request system storage cleanup ..................................................................527restart .........................................................................................................529show arp .....................................................................................................533show configuration ......................................................................................535show dhcp server binding ...........................................................................537show dhcp server statistics ..........................................................................540show host ....................................................................................................543show network-access aaa statistics ..............................................................544show network-access aaa subscribers .........................................................546show network-access address-assignment pool ...........................................549show ntp associations .................................................................................550show ntp status ...........................................................................................552show subscribers .........................................................................................553show system alarms ....................................................................................556show system audit ......................................................................................557show system autoinstallation status ............................................................561show system boot-messages .......................................................................562show system buffers ...................................................................................565show system commit ..................................................................................568show system configuration archival ............................................................570show system configuration rescue ...............................................................571

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show system connections ...........................................................................572show system core-dumps ............................................................................575show system directory-usage ......................................................................577show system firmware ................................................................................579show system license ....................................................................................580show system processes ...............................................................................582show system queues ...................................................................................588show system reboot ....................................................................................591show system rollback ..................................................................................593show system services dhcp binding ............................................................595show system services dhcp conflict .............................................................597show system services dhcp global ...............................................................598show system services dhcp pool .................................................................600show system services dhcp statistics ...........................................................602show system services service-deployment ..................................................604show system snapshot ................................................................................605show system software .................................................................................606show system statistics .................................................................................608show system statistics arp ...........................................................................617show system statistics clnl ..........................................................................619show system statistics esis ..........................................................................621show system statistics icmp ........................................................................622show system statistics icmp6 ......................................................................623show system statistics igmp ........................................................................625show system statistics ip .............................................................................626show system statistics ip6 ...........................................................................628show system statistics mpls ........................................................................630show system statistics rdp ...........................................................................631show system statistics tcp ...........................................................................632show system statistics tnp ...........................................................................635show system statistics tudp .........................................................................637show system statistics udp ..........................................................................638show system statistics vpls ..........................................................................639show system storage ...................................................................................641show system switchover .............................................................................643show system uptime ...................................................................................645show system users ......................................................................................647show system virtual-memory ......................................................................649show task ....................................................................................................656show task io ................................................................................................658show task memory ......................................................................................660show task replication ...................................................................................663show version ...............................................................................................664show version invoke-on ...............................................................................666start shell .....................................................................................................670test configuration ........................................................................................671

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Table of Contents

Part 3 Class of Service

Chapter 14 Class-of-Service Operational Mode Commands 675

show class-of-service ...................................................................................678show class-of-service adaptive-shaper .........................................................680show class-of-service classifier ....................................................................681show class-of-service code-point-aliases ......................................................683show class-of-service drop-profile ................................................................685show class-of-service fabric scheduler-map .................................................687show class-of-service fabric statistics ...........................................................689show class-of-service forwarding-class .........................................................691show class-of-service forwarding-table ........................................................692show class-of-service forwarding-table classifier ..........................................694show class-of-service forwarding-table classifier mapping ...........................696show class-of-service forwarding-table drop-profile .....................................697show class-of-service forwarding-table fabric scheduler-map .......................699show class-of-service forwarding-table loss-priority-map .............................700show class-of-service forwarding-table loss-priority-map mapping ..............701show class-of-service forwarding-table rewrite-rule .....................................702show class-of-service forwarding-table rewrite-rule mapping .......................703show class-of-service forwarding-table scheduler-map ................................704show class-of-service fragmentation-map ....................................................706show class-of-service interface ....................................................................708show class-of-service loss-priority-map ........................................................710show class-of-service rewrite-rule ................................................................712show class-of-service routing-instance .........................................................714show class-of-service scheduler-map ...........................................................715show class-of-service traffic-control-profile ..................................................717show class-of-service virtual-channel ...........................................................719show class-of-service virtual-channel-group .................................................720

Part 4 Services

Chapter 15 Compressed Real-Time Transport Protocol Operational ModeCommands 723

clear services crtp statistics .........................................................................724show services crtp .......................................................................................725show services crtp flows ..............................................................................727

Chapter 16 CoS Services Operational Mode Commands 729

clear services cos statistics ..........................................................................730show services cos statistics .........................................................................731

xvi Table of Contents


Chapter 17 Data Link Switching Operational Mode Commands 735

clear dlsw reachability .................................................................................737show dlsw capabilities .................................................................................738show dlsw circuits .......................................................................................739show dlsw peers ..........................................................................................741show dlsw reachability ................................................................................743show llc2 redundancy .................................................................................744show llc2 redundancy interface statistics ....................................................746show llc2 redundancy mac-translation ........................................................747show llc2 redundancy track .........................................................................748

Chapter 18 Flow Collection and Monitoring Operational Mode Commands 751

clear services dynamic-flow-capture ............................................................754clear passive-monitoring statistics ...............................................................755clear services flow-collector statistics ..........................................................756request services flow-collector change-destination primary interface ..........757request services flow-collector change-destination secondary interface .......758request services flow-collector test-file-transfer ...........................................759show passive-monitoring error ....................................................................760show passive-monitoring flow .....................................................................762show passive-monitoring memory ..............................................................764show passive-monitoring status ...................................................................765show passive-monitoring usage ...................................................................767show services accounting aggregation .........................................................769show services accounting aggregation template ..........................................773show services accounting errors ..................................................................774show services accounting flow ....................................................................776show services accounting flow-detail ...........................................................779show services accounting memory ..............................................................783show services accounting packet-size-distribution .......................................784show services accounting status ..................................................................785show services accounting usage ..................................................................787show services dynamic-flow-capture content-destination ............................789show services dynamic-flow-capture control-source ....................................791show services dynamic-flow-capture statistics .............................................793show services flow-collector file interface ....................................................796show services flow-collector input interface ................................................798show services flow-collector interface .........................................................800

Chapter 19 Intrusion Detection Service Operational Mode Commands 807

clear services ids .........................................................................................808clear services ids destination-table ..............................................................809clear services ids pair-table ..........................................................................810clear services ids source-table .....................................................................811show services ids ........................................................................................812

Table of Contents xvii

Table of Contents

Chapter 20 IP Security Operational Mode Commands 821

clear ike security-associations .....................................................................824clear ipsec security-associations ..................................................................825clear security pki ca-certificate ....................................................................827clear security pki certificate-request ............................................................828clear security pki crl ....................................................................................829clear security pki local-certificate .................................................................830clear services ipsec-vpn certificates .............................................................831clear services ipsec-vpn ike security-associations ........................................832clear services ipsec-vpn ipsec statistics ........................................................833clear services ipsec-vpn ipsec security-associations .....................................834request security certificate (signed) .............................................................835request security certificate (unsigned) .........................................................836request security key-pair .............................................................................837request security pki ca-certificate enroll ......................................................838request security pki ca-certificate load .........................................................839request security pki crl load .........................................................................840request security pki generate-certificate-request ..........................................841request security pki generate-key-pair .........................................................843request security pki local-certificate enroll ...................................................844request security pki local-certificate load .....................................................846request ipsec switch ....................................................................................847request services ipsec-vpn ipsec switch tunnel ............................................848request system certificate add .....................................................................849show ike security-associations .....................................................................850show ipsec certificates .................................................................................854show ipsec redundancy ...............................................................................856show ipsec security-associations .................................................................858show security pki ca-certificate ....................................................................861show security pki certificate-request ...........................................................865show security pki crl ...................................................................................867show security pki local-certificate ................................................................869show services ipsec-vpn certificates ............................................................872show services ipsec-vpn ike security-associations ........................................875show services ipsec-vpn ipsec security-associations ....................................879show services ipsec-vpn ipsec statistics .......................................................882show system certificate ...............................................................................885

Chapter 21 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Operational Mode Commands 887

clear services l2tp multilink .........................................................................888clear services l2tp session ...........................................................................889clear services l2tp tunnel statistics ..............................................................891show services l2tp multilink ........................................................................892show services l2tp radius ............................................................................895show services l2tp session ...........................................................................899show services l2tp summary .......................................................................904show services l2tp tunnel ............................................................................905show services l2tp user ...............................................................................908

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Chapter 22 Link Services Operational Mode Commands 911

show services link-services cpu-usage .........................................................912

Chapter 23 Mobile IP Operational Mode Commands 917

clear mobile-ip binding ................................................................................918show mobile-ip home-agent bindings ..........................................................919show mobile-ip home-agent overview .........................................................921show mobile-ip home-agent traffic ..............................................................922show mobile-ip home-agent virtual-network ................................................924

Chapter 24 Network Address Translation Operational Mode Commands 927

show services nat pool ................................................................................928

Chapter 25 Packet Gateway Control Protocol Operational Mode Commands 931

clear services pgcp ......................................................................................932show services pgcp active-configuration ......................................................933show services pgcp gates ............................................................................939show services pgcp root-termination ...........................................................947show services pgcp statistics .......................................................................949show services pgcp conversations ...............................................................954show services pgcp flows ............................................................................959show services pgcp terminations .................................................................964

Chapter 26 Service Sets Operational Mode Commands 969

clear services service-sets statistics packet-drops ........................................970show services service-sets cpu-usage ...........................................................971show services service-sets memory-usage ...................................................972show services service-sets statistics packet-drops ........................................974show services service-sets summary ...........................................................975

Chapter 27 Stateful Firewall Operational Mode Commands 977

clear services stateful-firewall flows .............................................................979clear services stateful-firewall sip-call ..........................................................982clear services stateful-firewall sip-register ....................................................985clear services stateful-firewall statistics ........................................................988show services stateful-firewall conversations ...............................................989show services stateful-firewall flows ............................................................993show services stateful-firewall sip-call .........................................................998show services stateful-firewall sip-register .................................................1002show services stateful-firewall statistics .....................................................1006show services stateful-firewall statistics application-protocol sip ...............1012

Table of Contents xix

Table of Contents

Part 5 Index

Index .........................................................................................................1017Index of Statements and Commands ........................................................1033

xx Table of Contents


About This Guide

This preface provides the following guidelines for using the JUNOS Software SystemBasics and Services Command Reference:

Objectives on page xxi

Audience on page xxii

Supported Platforms on page xxiii

Using the Indexes on page xxiii

Documentation Conventions on page xxiii

List of Technical Publications on page xxv

Documentation Feedback on page xxxii

Requesting Technical Support on page xxxii

Objectives

This guide provides descriptions of the JUNOS software commands that you use tomonitor and troubleshoot basic system operations and services on the router.

For additional commands, see these references:

JUNOS Routing Protocols and Policies Command Reference

JUNOS Interfaces Command Reference

NOTE: This guide documents Release 9.3 of the JUNOS software. For additionalinformation about the JUNOS softwareeither corrections to or information thatmight have been omitted from this guidesee the software release notes athttp://www.juniper.net/.

For information about configuration statements and guidelines related to thecommands described in this reference, see the following configuration guides:

JUNOS CLI User GuideDescribes how to use the JUNOS command-line interface(CLI) to configure, monitor, and manage Juniper Networks routing platforms.

JUNOS Software Installation and Upgrade GuideProvides a description of JUNOSsoftware components and packaging, and includes detailed information abouthow to initially configure, reinstall, and upgrade the JUNOS system software.

Objectives xxi

JUNOS System Basics Configuration GuideDescribes Juniper Networks routingplatforms, and provides information about how to configure basic systemparameters, supported protocols and software processes, authentication, and avariety of utilities for managing your router on the network.

JUNOS Services Interfaces Configuration GuideIncludes configuration statementsand guidelines for real-time performance monitoring (RPM) and all services, suchas Compressed Real-Time Transport Protocol (CRTP), Data Link Switching (DLSw),flow collection and monitoring, and stateful firewall filters.

JUNOS Class of Service Configuration GuideIncludes configuration statementsand guidelines for class of service (CoS) features.

JUNOS Network Interfaces Configuration GuideIncludes configuration statementsand guidelines for bit error rate test (BERT) parameters and Automatic ProtectionSwitching (APS).

JUNOS Network Management Configuration GuideIncludes configurationstatements and guidelines for accounting parameters and the Simple NetworkManagement Protocol (SNMP).

For information about related tasks performed by network operations center (NOC)personnel, see the following Network Operations Guides:

JUNOS Hardware Network Operations Guide

JUNOS Baseline Network Operations Guide

Audience

This guide is designed for network administrators who are configuring and monitoringa Juniper Networks M-series, MX-series, T-series, EX-series, or J-series router or switch.

To use this guide, you need a broad understanding of networks in general, the Internetin particular, networking principles, and network configuration. You must also befamiliar with one or more of the following Internet routing protocols:

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)

Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) router discovery

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM)

Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

xxii Audience


Personnel operating the equipment must be trained and competent; must not conductthemselves in a careless, willfully negligent, or hostile manner; and must abide bythe instructions provided by the documentation.

Supported Platforms

For the features described in this manual, the JUNOS software currently supportsthe following platforms:

J-series

M-series

MX-series

T-series

EX-series

Using the Indexes

This reference contains two indexes: a standard index with topic entries, and anindex of commands.

Documentation Conventions

Table 1 on page xxiii defines notice icons used in this guide.

Table 1: Notice Icons

DescriptionMeaningIcon

Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note

Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware damage.Caution

Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning

Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning

Table 2 on page xxiv defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.

Supported Platforms xxiii

About This Guide

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

To enter configuration mode, type theconfigure command:

user@host> configure

Represents text that you type.Bold text like this

user@host> show chassis alarmsNo alarms currently active

Represents output that appears on theterminal screen.

Fixed-width text like this

A policy term is a named structurethat defines match conditions andactions.

JUNOS System Basics ConfigurationGuide

RFC 1997, BGP CommunitiesAttribute

Introduces important new terms.

Identifies book names.

Identifies RFC and Internet drafttitles.

Italic text like this

Configure the machines domain name:

[edit]root@# set system domain-name

domain-name

Represents variables (options for whichyou substitute a value) in commands orconfiguration statements.

Italic text like this

To configure a stub area, includethe stub statement at the [editprotocols ospf area area-id]hierarchy level.

The console port is labeledCONSOLE.

Represents names of configurationstatements, commands, files, anddirectories; IP addresses; configurationhierarchy levels; or labels on routingplatform components.

Plain text like this

stub ;Enclose optional keywords or variables.< > (angle brackets)

broadcast | multicast

(string1 | string2 | string3)

Indicates a choice between the mutuallyexclusive keywords or variables on eitherside of the symbol. The set of choices isoften enclosed in parentheses for clarity.

| (pipe symbol)

rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS onlyIndicates a comment specified on thesame line as the configuration statementto which it applies.

# (pound sign)

community name members [community-ids ]

Enclose a variable for which you cansubstitute one or more values.

[ ] (square brackets)

[edit]routing-options {

static {route default {

nexthop address;retain;

}}

}

Identify a level in the configurationhierarchy.

Indention and braces ( { } )

Identifies a leaf statement at aconfiguration hierarchy level.

; (semicolon)

xxiv Documentation Conventions


Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

J-Web GUI Conventions

In the Logical Interfaces box, selectAll Interfaces.

To cancel the configuration, clickCancel.

Represents J-Web graphical userinterface (GUI) items you click or select.

Bold text like this

In the configuration editor hierarchy,select Protocols>Ospf.

Separates levels in a hierarchy of J-Webselections.

> (bold right angle bracket)

List of Technical Publications

Table 3 on page xxv lists the software and hardware guides and release notes forJuniper Networks J-series, M-series, MX-series, and T-series routing platforms anddescribes the contents of each document. Table 4 on page xxix lists the books includedin the Network Operations Guide series. Table 5 on page xxx lists the manuals andrelease notes supporting JUNOS software with enhanced services. All documents areavailable at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.

Table 6 on page xxxi lists additional books on Juniper Networks solutions that you canorder through your bookstore. A complete list of such books is available athttp://www.juniper.net/books.

Table 3: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms

DescriptionBook

JUNOS Software for Supported Routing Platforms

Explains how to configure access privileges in user classes by usingpermission flags and regular expressions. Lists the permission flagsalong with their associated command-line interface (CLI) operationalmode commands and configuration statements.

Access Privilege

Provides an overview of the class-of-service (CoS) functions of theJUNOS software and describes how to configure CoS features,including configuring multiple forwarding classes for transmittingpackets, defining which packets are placed into each output queue,scheduling the transmission service level for each queue, andmanaging congestion through the random early detection (RED)algorithm.

Class of Service

Describes how to use the JUNOS command-line interface (CLI) toconfigure, monitor, and manage Juniper Networks routingplatforms. This material was formerly covered in the JUNOS SystemBasics Configuration Guide.

CLI User Guide

Provides a detailed explanation and configuration examples forseveral of the most complex features in the JUNOS software.

Feature Guide

List of Technical Publications xxv

About This Guide

Table 3: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms (continued)

DescriptionBook

Provides an overview of hardware and software resources thatensure a high level of continuous routing platform operation anddescribes how to configure high availability (HA) features such asnonstop active routing (NSR) and graceful Routing Engineswitchover (GRES).

High Availability

Provides an overview of traffic engineering concepts and describeshow to configure traffic engineering protocols.

MPLS Applications

Provides an overview of multicast concepts and describes how toconfigure multicast routing protocols.

Multicast Protocols

Describes how you can deploy IPTV and voice over IP (VoIP)services in your network.

Multiplay Solutions

Provides an overview of the Layer 2 functions of the MX-seriesrouters, including configuring bridging domains, MAC address andVLAN learning and forwarding, and spanning-tree protocols. It alsodetails the routing instance types used by Layer 2 applications. Allof this material was formerly covered in the JUNOS Routing ProtocolsConfiguration Guide.

MX-series Layer 2 Configuration Guide

Describes common configuration scenarios for the Layer 2 featuressupported on the MX-series routers, including basic bridged VLANswith normalized VLAN tags, aggregated Ethernet links, bridgedomains, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), and integratedrouting and bridging (IRB).

MX-series Layer 2 Solutions Guide

Provides an overview of the network interface functions of theJUNOS software and describes how to configure the networkinterfaces on the routing platform.

Network Interfaces

Provides an overview of network management concepts anddescribes how to configure various network management features,such as SNMP and accounting options.

Network Management

Provides an overview of policy concepts and describes how toconfigure routing policy, firewall filters, and forwarding options.

Policy Framework

Provides an overview of the JCS 1200 platform and the concept ofProtected System Domains (PSDs). The JCS 1200 platform, whichcontains up to six redundant pairs of Routing Engines runningJUNOS software, is connected to a T320 router or to a T640 orT1600 routing node. To configure a PSD, you assign any numberof Flexible PIC concentrators (FPCs) in the T-series routing platformto a pair of Routing Engines on the JCS 1200 platform. Each PSDhas the same capabilities and functionality as a physical router,with its own control plane, forwarding plane, and administration.

Protected System Domain

Provides an overview of routing concepts and describes how toconfigure routing instances, and unicast routing protocols.

Routing Protocols

Provides an overview of secure Common Criteria and JUNOS-FIPSprotocols for the JUNOS software and describes how to install andconfigure secure Common Criteria and JUNOS-FIPS on a routingplatform.

Secure Configuration Guide for Common Criteriaand JUNOS-FIPS

xxvi List of Technical Publications



DescriptionBook

Provides an overview of the services interfaces functions of theJUNOS software and describes how to configure the servicesinterfaces on the router.

Services Interfaces

Describes the JUNOS software components and packaging andexplains how to initially configure, reinstall, and upgrade the JUNOSsystem software. This material was formerly covered in the JUNOSSystem Basics Configuration Guide.

Software Installation and Upgrade Guide

Provides an overview of the subscriber access features of the JUNOSsoftware and describes how to configure subscriber access supporton the router, including dynamic profiles, class of service, AAA,and access methods.

Subscriber Access

Describes Juniper Networks routing platforms and explains howto configure basic system parameters, supported protocols andsoftware processes, authentication, and a variety of utilities formanaging your router on the network.

System Basics

Provides an overview and describes how to configure Layer 2 andLayer 3 virtual private networks (VPNs), virtual private LAN service(VPLS), and Layer 2 circuits. Provides configuration examples.

VPNs

JUNOS References

Describes the JUNOS configuration mode commands. Provides ahierarchy reference that displays each level of a configurationhierarchy, and includes all possible configuration statements thatcan be used at that level. This material was formerly covered inthe JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide.

Hierarchy and RFC Reference

Describes the JUNOS software operational mode commands youuse to monitor and troubleshoot interfaces.

Interfaces Command Reference

Describes the JUNOS software operational mode commands youuse to monitor and troubleshoot routing policies and protocols,including firewall filters.

Routing Protocols and Policies CommandReference

Describes the JUNOS software operational mode commands youuse to monitor and troubleshoot system basics, includingcommands for real-time monitoring and route (or path) tracing,system software management, and chassis management. Alsodescribes commands for monitoring and troubleshooting servicessuch as class of service (CoS), IP Security (IPsec), stateful firewalls,flow collection, and flow monitoring.

System Basics and Services Command Reference

Describes how to access and interpret system log messagesgenerated by JUNOS software modules and provides a referencepage for each message.

System Log Messages Reference

J-Web User Guide

Describes how to use the J-Web graphical user interface (GUI) toconfigure, monitor, and manage Juniper Networks routingplatforms.

J-Web Interface User Guide

JUNOS API and Scripting Documentation

List of Technical Publications xxvii

About This Guide


DescriptionBook

Describes how to use the JUNOScript application programminginterface (API) to monitor and configure Juniper Networks routingplatforms.

JUNOScript API Guide

Provides reference pages for the configuration tag elements in theJUNOS XML API.

JUNOS XML API Configuration Reference

Provides reference pages for the operational tag elements in theJUNOS XML API.

JUNOS XML API Operational Reference

Describes how to use the NETCONF API to monitor and configureJuniper Networks routing platforms.

NETCONF API Guide

Describes how to use the commit script and self-diagnosis featuresof the JUNOS software. This guide explains how to enforce customconfiguration rules defined in scripts, how to use commit scriptmacros to provide simplified aliases for frequently usedconfiguration statements, and how to configure diagnostic eventpolicies.

JUNOS Configuration and Diagnostic AutomationGuide

Hardware Documentation

Describes how to install, maintain, and troubleshoot routingplatforms and components. Each platform has its own hardwareguide.

Hardware Guide

Describes the routing platform's Physical Interface Cards (PICs).Each platform has its own PIC guide.

PIC Guide

Describes the Dense Port Concentrators (DPCs) for all MX-seriesrouters.

DPC Guide

JUNOScope Documentation

Describes the JUNOScope software graphical user interface (GUI),how to install and administer the software, and how to use thesoftware to manage routing platform configuration files and monitorrouting platform operations.

JUNOScope Software User Guide

Advanced Insight Solutions (AIS) Documentation

Describes the Advanced Insight Manager (AIM) application, whichprovides a gateway between JUNOS devices and Juniper SupportSystems (JSS) for case management and intelligence updates.Explains how to run AI-Scripts on Juniper Networks devices.

Advanced Insight Solutions Guide

J-series Routing Platform Documentation

Provides an overview, basic instructions, and specifications forJ-series routing platforms. The guide explains how to prepare yoursite for installation, unpack and install the router and itscomponents, install licenses, and establish basic connectivity. Usethe Getting Started Guide for your router model.

Getting Started Guide

Explains how to configure the interfaces on J-series Services Routersfor basic IP routing with standard routing protocols, ISDN backup,and digital subscriber line (DSL) connections.

Basic LAN and WAN Access Configuration Guide

xxviii List of Technical Publications



DescriptionBook

Explains how to configure J-series Services Routers in virtual privatenetworks (VPNs) and multicast networks, configure data linkswitching (DLSw) services, and apply routing techniques such aspolicies, stateless and stateful firewall filters, IP Security (IPsec)tunnels, and class-of-service (CoS) classification for safer, moreefficient routing.

Advanced WAN Access Configuration Guide

Shows how to manage users and operations, monitor networkperformance, upgrade software, and diagnose common problemson J-series Services Routers.

Administration Guide

Release Notes

Summarize new features and known problems for a particularsoftware release, provide corrections and updates to publishedJUNOS, JUNOScript, and NETCONF manuals, provide informationthat might have been omitted from the manuals, and describeupgrade and downgrade procedure

System Basics and Services Command Reference.pdf

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