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Transcript of Synergized Standard Operating Procedures for Coastal Multi-hazards Early Warning System (SSOP) 8 th...
Synergized Standard Operating Procedures for Coastal Multi-hazards Early Warning System (SSOP)
8th IWS/2nd TRCG ForumMacao Science Center, Macao, China
Jim Weyman, Project Manager
SSOP ProjectPurpose:
Promote community resilience to coastal multi-hazards through standard operating procedures for effective multi-hazards Early Warning System
Focused mainly on the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services to meet the needs of diverse users
Funded by: ESCAP Trust Fund for Tsunami, Disaster and Climate Preparedness in Indian Ocean and Southeast Asian Countries
Time Frame: 24 months (1 August 2012 – 31 July 2014) with possibility extension to 31 Dec
Beneficiary CountriesPTC region (7):
Bangladesh (Pilot); India; Maldives; Myanmar; Pakistan (Pilot); Sri Lanka; Thailand
TC region (7):
Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Malaysia; Philippines (Pilot); Thailand and Viet Nam
First project of TC to be funded by international organization
Project Strategy
Build communication platform as a cooperation mechanism.
Focus mainly on meteorological and hydrological services for more vulnerable coastal areas to natural disasters.
Review and document performance of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for coastal multi-hazard EWS.
Create Manual of synergized SOP for integrated hydro-meteorological approach to coastal multi-hazard EWS
Train users on interpretation and uses of SOPs .
Results FrameworkGOAL : Promote community resilience to coastal multi-hazards through SOPs for effective multi-hazards EWS for improvement of policy and institutional arrangements MAIN OUTPUT 1: Manual of Synergized Standard
Operating Procedures for integrated approach to Coastal Multi-Hazards Early Warning System, focusing on hydro-meteorological service including SOPs related to warning providers, disaster managers, media, fishermen
MAIN OUTPUT 2: Regular communication and cooperation mechanism between TC and PTC on coastal multi-hazard early warning, particularly southern countries in the region
Activity 1
Reviewing and synergizing the existing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for coastal multi-hazard EWS
Develop the Manual of Synergized SOPs for an integrated approach for Coastal Multi-Hazards EWS
1.1 - Workshop for collecting/exchanging information (8-9 May 13)
Indicator: Unmet needs of SOPs for EWS Identified (Completed)
1.2 - Piloting in selected
Indicator: 3 In-country Workshops (3-11 October 13) (Completed)
1.3 - Compile a Manual/Handbook of Synergized SOPs for an integrated approach. (Developing – Need Input)
Indicator: Distributed Manual/Handbook to TC/PTC Members
Activity 2
Enhancing capacity building on performance of SOPs for coastal multi-hazard for TC and PTC Members
2.1 Training of users in the interpretation of EWS products
Indicator: Train about 50 decision-makers, disaster managers, media professionals and warning issuers from 13 beneficiary countries. (Possible date 2nd week in June 2014)
2.2 Working meeting on building a cooperation mechanism between TC and PTC for coastal multi-hazard EW information sharing and technical transferring for target countries.
Indicator: about 20 participants from 13 beneficiary countries as focal points of cooperation mechanism joined the meeting.
Other Projects Under ESCAP Tsunami Trust Fund
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) in association with Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies for Environment (GAATES) Technical Assistance for enhancing the capacity of end-to-end multi-hazard EWS for coastal Hazards in Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Philippines
Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) Disaster Risk Reduction Broadcast Media Initiative
Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES) in cooperation with World Meteorological Organization Reducing risks of tsunami, storm surges, large waves and other natural hazards in low elevation coastal zones
Partners TC and PTC Country Focal Points (NMHS and NDMO)
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission of Asia and Pacific
TC Typhoon Committee
PTC Panel on Tropical Cyclones
ADPC Asian Disaster Prevention Center
ABU Asian – Pacific Broadcasting Union
GAATES Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies for Environment
ADRC Asian Disaster Reduction Center
IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
WMO World Meteorological Organization
RIMES Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System
Dissemination of Information and Results
It is envisioned that the knowledge gained will be disseminated through:
Manual
TC and PTC workshops, training courses and Websites with collaboration/coordination with partners
Partners’ Meetings and Workshops (ESCAP, WMO, ADPC, ADRC, IOC-UNESCO, RIMES, etc.)
Structure of SSOP ProjectSteering Committee Composition
Chairperson of Advisory Working Group of Typhoon Committee
Secretary of the Typhoon Committee;
Secretary of the Panel on Tropical Cyclones.
The Chairperson of the TC AWG will perform the functions of Head of the Steering Committee.
Duties
To select Consultant (s) and Project Manager;
To provide guidance to Task Force, Project Manager and Consultant(s)
To monitor progress of the SSOP project implementation.
Structure of SSOP Project
Project Manager / (Technical Advisor)
To implement SSOP and coordinate related programmes or activities.
To take part in the activities related to SSOP.
To maintain progress of the implementation of the project and to prepare the progress reports;
To draft initial Manual of Synergized Standard Operating Procedures for Coastal Multi-Hazards Early Warning System and coordinate development
Structure of SSOP Project
Task Team Structure and Organization
Chairpersons or representatives of WGM, WGH, WGDRR, TRCG of TC and the Chairpersons or representatives of the WGM, WGH, WGDPP of Panel on Tropical Cyclones;
Representatives from TC and PTC Secretariats;
Consultants from potential cooperation organizations;
Focal points from 13 beneficiary countries among Members of TC and PTC; and
TC Secretary to perform functions of Head of Task Force
Conclusions - May 8-9 2013 Initial Workshop
Manual of Synergized Standard Operating Procedures Wide variety of cultures, governments, past experiences,
relationships, risks, and people among countries and even within many countries. SSOPs must be flexible best practices, operational guidelines and recommendations
Focused on meteorological and hydrological services, disaster management offices, and national tsunami warning centers, but other agencies must be involved in detailed, integrated ways to make the end to end, cross-cutting early warning system work. Various user sectors within government, businesses, and communities should be considered and addressed.
Need for a policy part of this development. With different agencies and government levels, a policy framework would increase chance for success.
Conclusions - May 8-9 2013 Initial Workshop
Training and Human Capacity Building
Technical required, but also other types needed. Training the warning preparer to communicate better with media and media to better understand the risks and potential impacts.
Awareness of risks, potential, and similarities and differences among coastal hazards at various levels
At community level, training on meaning of warnings, risk, potential, actions needed, and methods to increase awareness especially for areas not significantly impacted for 10 -30 years.
Conclusions - May 8-9 2013 Initial Workshop
Infrastructure Capacity Building
Mostly out of the scope of this project Better bathymetrical data for storm surge and
run up Better storm models and numerical forecasting
tools Better observation tools
Three In-Country Pilot Workshops
Team Members
Jim Weyman, Project Manager/Technical Advisor (Philippines and Bangladesh, Skype into Pakistan)
Olavo Rasquinho, Meteorological Expert, TCS
Atiq Kainan Ahmed, Disaster Response Expert, ADPC
Mr. Walter Welz, Media Expert, ABU (Philippines and Bangladesh)
Ahmed Said Al Barwani, Hydrology Expert, PTC
Mr. Nadeem Ahmed, Media Expert, ABU (Pakistan)
Three In-Country Pilot Workshops
In Country Pilot Workshops were held:
October 3-4, 2013 Manila, Philippines
October 6-7, 2013 Dhaka, Bangladesh
October 10-11, 2013 Islamabad, Pakistan
Draft Copies of detailed reports of Pilot Workshops, a Summary report, and Report of the May 8-9, 2013 Kickoff Workshop at:
http://www.typhooncommittee.org/SSOP/indexSSOP.html
Purpose of Pilot Workshops
Sub-Activity 1.2: Pilot SSOPs project focus on institutional capacity building from the national level to the local level
Workshop Purpose Review existing SOPs for coastal multi-hazards EWS for
Hydro-meteorological, disaster management, media, elected official, and others from national to local levels
Identified strengths, gaps and needs in both agency internal SOPs and also integrated SOPs among agencies.
Develop a plan of action Based upon three in country visits, to develop a draft SOP
manual.
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - EWSRecurring themes High level government commitment and support
Legal and legislature framework.
Collaboration/coordination at all levels – national, regional, and local.
Media involvement as a partner.
Multi-hazard approach
Fully implemented elements of a people centered early warning system
Technical and financial assistance may be required to prepare these SOPs efficiently and funds should be identified/requested.
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - SOPs
Strengths
Favorable Framework for Creation/Maintaining SOPs.
Excellent Examples of Existing SOPs
Systems to assist in detection, monitoring, forecasting, and warning services
Systems/Situations to assist in dissemination and communications
Systems to assist in response/preparedness capacity
Supporting MOUs in place
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - SOPsGaps and Needs – SOPs for Specific Areas Needs Each agency SOPs for the implementation of roles and responsibilities defined in
national policies
SOPs for both technical and non-technical activities
Hydro-meteorological service SOPs on all aspects of forecast and warning process
Development, use, and dissemination of storm surge information
Cyclone forecasting and warning process in consultation with all stakeholders
SOP to cover back-up plans for catastrophic events such as power failure, fire, facility damaged, etc.
SOP concerning preparing after action reports for situations which can be released to media and public
DRR/management agencies below national level of government SOPs on heavy rain situations
Local government SOPs on evacuation, sheltering, and resettlement
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - SOPsGaps and Needs – Integrated, cross-cutting SOPs Needs SOP standards for sharing of procedures, especially for local governments to use higher level
government
Multiagency, detailed SOP on dissemination/communication process of alerts and warnings, including backup systems
Multiagency SOP on the process and mechanism for sharing data and data analysis
Local communities SOPs to prevent conflicting activities and to ensure rapid dissemination
Provision of SOPs to other agencies and consultations from the national down to local officials
Coordination procedures on dissemination of warnings and information by national, district and local governmental agencies to the media to prevent issuance of conflicting information
Coordinated procedures on the process of implementation of new or updated SOPs involving all relevant agencies
Coordinated process and procedures to simplify alert and warning information to include in SOPs, including use of technical terms, number of warning levels, emphasis on hazards not technical terms, specific non-generic warnings, simplified warnings and bulletins that media can “rip and read”
Involvement of non-government private, professional, civil society, community organizations and families in the development of SOPs
Guide book or reference manual for media to understand and communicate warning information
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - SOPs
Testing and maintaining needs
Annual or scheduled reviews of all SOPs - Validate
Updated based on past experience
Conduct post disaster assessment between DRR/management and media
Review of SOPs after changes in equipment, procedures, etc.
MOU related needs
National plan or MOU clearly defining all roles and responsibilities in EWS
MOU between DRR/management and media to define single, official source of information for government and methods of communicating
MOU between hydro-meteorological service and media on methods and procedures of dissemination of data
MOU between hydro-meteorological service and DRR/management agency
MOU on data formats, warnings, and monitoring systems
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - ManualManual - General
Wide variety of cultures, governments, past experiences, relationships, risks, and people among countries and even within many countries. SSOPs must be flexible best practices, operational guidelines and recommendations that can be applied in a variety of situations.
Direction and guidance should come from the highest levels of government to mandate the need to disseminate, consult, and collaborate at all levels
Focused on National Meteorological and Hydrological Services, the National Disaster Management Offices, and the National Tsunami Warning Centers, other relevant government, business, and community agencies must be involved in detailed, integrated ways
Conclusion Pilot Workshops - ManualManual/Handbook should contain:
Minimum baseline standard requirements
Ideas/guidelines on format and content
Ideas and checklist for SOPs for different types of events and different levels of threat
Ideas and guidelines for multi-hazards SOPs with different parts for different hazards
Need for regular updating as and when required and after a disaster;
Need to test and conduct regular exercises/drills to validate SOPs
Protocols to use with different levels of government
Examples from other countries of SOPs and other related actions and procedures
List of relevant available websites, case studies, documents, and videos for reference information
Ideas and examples of usage of social media and its application for information dissemination and 24/7/365 weather, hazard, and early warning updates;
The need to incorporate designation of spokesperson for event
Usefulness of an electronic database on different types of disasters categorized by meteorological, hydrological, tsunami, etc. in EWS
Ideas on advance communication techniques (net radio, cell phone applications) for first responders
THANK YOU