SYMMETRY
description
Transcript of SYMMETRY
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SYMMETRY
Property 17 SYMMETRY
Symmetrical system Partial asymmetry Matched asymmetry
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1. introduction | 2. value | 3. resources | 4. nine windows | 5. analogy | 6. patents | 7. properties | 8.conflicts | 9. product dna | 10. appendix
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Asymmetric scissorsto cut
SIMcardto fit Asymmetric saucer
to holdEasy closing button
to grip
Property 17 SYMMETRY
Shaped coffee cup lidto hold
Asymmetrical thermometerto fit
Angled whiskto mix
Fingered glove to grip
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Shaped nail polish bottleto grip
Symetrical thermomterto measure
Nested kithcen knivesto store
Property 17 SYMMETRY
Joint free brickto appear
Indent on a staplerto join
Puzzle chairs to connect
BENEFITS of SYMMETRY
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create a more modular or stackable component assembly
change object shape
increase user convenience
reduce control system complexity
add a new function or integrate another function
have a broader operating rangeimprove user safety
improve strength
improve manoeuvrability
improve ergonomics
improve aesthetic appearance
create a Lego-like component assembly
make it easier to operate
increase user involvement
increase grip
increase grip
increase grip
Symmetry
Product• Oval and complex
shaped O-rings • Coated glass or paper • Eccentric drive • Spectacles • Human-shaped seating,
etc
Process• Introduce a geometric feature which
prevents incorrect usage/assemblyof a component (e.g. earth pin on electric plug)
• Asymmetrical funnel allows higherflow-rate than normal funnel
• Put a flat spot on a cylindrical shaft to attach a locking feature
• Introduction of angled or scarfed geometry features on component edges
• Cutaway on a guitar improves access to high notes • Take account of differences between left and right
handed users • Spout of a jug • Car steering system compensates for camber in road • Wing design compensated for asymmetric flow
produced by propeller • Use of variable control surfaces to alter lift properties
of an aircraft wing • Special connectors with complex shape/pin
configurations to ensure correct assembly • Introduction of several different measurement scales
on a ruler Aerofoil - asymmetry generates lift.
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Symmetry
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WEBS & FIBRES
Property 18 WEBS AND FIBRES
Homogenous sheet 2D regular mesh Active elements
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Water repellent swimsuitto drain
Insect repellent hatto disperse
Gloves for kitchen useto protect
Tixatropic textileto absorb
Gore-Texto insulate
Reactive clothingto cool
Filter strawto purify
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Breath thermo glovesto heat
Plastic membrane “sponge”to filter
Surgical cellophane filmto seal
Woven RFID labelto integrate Hydrophilic inner for casts
to protectAnti-virus tissues
to purify
Bulletproof Poloto protect
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Homogenous sheet
2D regular mesh
Active elements
change electrical characteristics
reduce weight
improve user safety
increase strength/weight ratio
improve aesthetic appearance
help to achieve effective use of resources
improve integrity of joint
increase deformation capability
adapt to absorb shock
increase filtering ability
increase reactivity
copy form of other objects
increase absorbtion ability
increase range of movement
improve barrier properties
make waterproof
increase health aspect
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Products
•Aircraft wing construction (aluminium sheet to 3D lay-up carbon-fibre composite). •Formula 1 car panels •Chassis frame •Chair design •Golf-club shafts •Solar arrays for space applications •Filters•Spaghetti•Textures
Property 18 WEBS AND FIBRES
Fibres
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FOAM
Property 19 FOAM
Liquid Sparkling liquid
Foam
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Sparkling Milkto indulgeFoamed Concrete
to disperse
Toothpaste foamto clean
Property 19 FOAM
Tempur foamto absorb
Shaving foamto soften
Active foam detergentto clean
Evolution foam midsoleto absorb
Vicks hand foamto protect
BENEFITS of FOAM
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Isolate stresses/loads
increase user convenience
add a new function or integrate another function
Increase effect per mass substance
improve surface area
reduce viscosity
Increase system flexibility
Separate different functions
increase mixing capacity
Improve transportabilityincrease dispersion rate
Foam
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Products
•Foam Soap•Foam Oil•Foam Toothpaste•Sparkling detergents•Sparkling Chemicals•Foam Food•Espumas•Pop Corn•Foamed Pasty•Mousses•Sparkling Drinks
Property 19 FOAM
Foam
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SPRAY
Property 20 SPRAY
Segmented liquid
sprayLiquid
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Spray on pancakesto operate
Spray on electrical tapeto seal
Spray on fabricto apply
Property 20 SPRAY
Spray stockingto apply
Spray butterto disperse
Water sprayto cool
Spray bandageto protect
Spray on condomto apply
BENEFITS of SPRAY
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Isolate stresses/loads
increase user convenience
add a new function or integrate another function
Increase effect per mass substance
improve surface area
reduce viscosity
Increase system flexibility
Separate different functions
increase mixing capacity
Improve transportability
increase dispersion rate
Spray
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Products
•Soap SPRAY•Plasma •Shower•Segmented Bath oil •Spray Oil•Spray Shoe Polish•Spray Paint•Spray Stockings•Spray Pepper•Spray Salt•Spray butter•Spray Water
Property 20 SPRAY
Spray