GANPAT UNIVERSITY M. TECH. (ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION)

Teaching & Examination Scheme

Semester I - Electronics & Communication Engineering

Subject Code Subject

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Tutorial Pract Total Theory Prac Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess.

Sem End Total Int.

Assess. Ext.

Assess.

Total Marks Hrs

3EC101 Essential Communication Mathematics

3 0 0 3 3 0 3 40 60 3 100 0 0 0 100

3EC102 Advanced Microwave Engineering

3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC103 Modern Digital Communication Systems

3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC104 Optical Communication Systems

3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC105 lmage & Video Processing 3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC106 Seminar 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 50 50 100 100

Total Contact Hours 15 0 10 25 15 5 20 -- -- -- -- Total Marks 800  

Teaching & Examination Scheme

Semester II - Electronics & Communication Engineering

Subject Code Subject

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Tutorial Pract Total Theory Prac. Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess.

Sem End Total Int.

Assess. Ext.

Assess. Total Marks Hrs

3EC201 Error Control Codes 3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC202 Digital VLSI Design 3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC203 Advanced Wireless Communications 3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC204 Optical Networks 3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3EC205 Elective I* 3 0 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

3OS201 Open Subject** 3 0 0 3 3 0 3 40 60 3 100 0 0 0 100

Total Contact Hours 18 0 10 28 18 5 23 -- -- -- -- Total Marks 850  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open Subject**

English Language and Communication Skills

Elective I*

1 RF Circuits and Systems

2 Advanced DSP

3 Satellite Communication

GANPAT UNIVERSITY U.V.PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

GANPAT VIDYANAGAR, KHERVA-384012

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

DETAILED SYLLABUS

FOR 1ST SEMESTER

U.V.Patel College OF Engineering Constituent College of Ganpat University

Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana-Gozaria Highway,

Kherva (Dist: Mehsana) Gujarat Phone: +91-2762-286805, +91-2762-286082

Fax: +91-2762-286650 Web: www.uvpce.ac.in

3EC 101 ESSENTIAL COMMUNICATION MATHEMATICS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End

Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total

Marks Hrs

3 0 3 3 0 3 40 60 3 100 0 0 0 100

1. Review of Vector Spaces,

Vector Space, Subspaces, Linear Independence, Bases, Rank, Dimension, Four Fundamental Subspaces, Linear Transformations, Range-Null space Decomposition.

2. Matrices & Gaussian Elimination

Geometry of Linear equations, An example of Gaussian Elimination, Matrix notation and Matrix Multiplication, Triangular Factors and Row Exchanges, Inverses and Transposes, Special Matrices and Applications.

3. Orthogonality

Orthogonal Vectors and subspaces, Projection onto Lines, Transforms, Norms, Inner Products, Orthogonal Bases, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, Projections and Least squares.

4. Eigen values and Eigenvectors

Eigen values, Eigenvectors, Diagonalization, Singular Value Decomposition Projections, QR Factorization, L U Factorization, Positive Definite Matrices.

5. Probability & Random Variable

Probability, Axioms of Probability, Random Variable, Probability Distributions and Density Functions, Special Random variables, Conditional distributions,

6. Function of a Random Variable

The random variable g(x), Distribution of g(x), Mean and Variance, Moments, Characteristic Functions, Moment Generating Functions, One Function of two Random Variables, Two functions of two random variables, Joint Moments, Conditional distributions, Conditional Expected Values, Correlation Covariance, Correlation Matrices and their Properties, Chebychev’s Inequality, Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality, Central Limit Theorem.

7. Random Processes

Random Processes, Temporal Characteristic, Random Processes - Spectral Characteristic, Classification of Random Processes, Linear Systems with Random Inputs, Optimum Linear Systems.

Reference Books

1. Papuoulis and Pillai, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes, 4th ed, McGraw Hill.

2. Gilbert Strang, Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 4th Ed., Cengage Learining. 3. G. H. Golub, C. F. Van Loan, Matrix Computation, North Oxford Academic. 4. Gray and Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing. 5. T VeerraRajan, Probability, Statistics and Random Processes, 3rd ed, Tata McGraw Hill.

3EC102 ADAVANCED MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End

Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total

Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Microwave Network Analysis

Impedance and Equivalent Voltages and Currents, Impedance and Admittance Matrices, Scattering Matrix, Transmission (ABCD) Matrix, Signal Flow Graph.

2. Impedance Matching and Tuning

Matching networks using lumped elements, Single- and Double-stub tuning, Quarter wave transformer, Theory of small reflection. Binomial and Chebyshev Multi-section matching transformers, Bode-fano Criterion.

3. Power Divider and Directional coupler

Basic Properties of Dividers and Couplers, The T Junction Power Divider, The Wilkinson Power Divider, Concepts of Waveguide couplers.

4. Microwave Filters

Periodic Structures, Filter design by Insertion Loss Method, Filter Transformations. Filter Implementations with suitable examples. Basics of MIC, MMIC and MEMS technologies - Substrates used. Fabrication processes.

5. Radar signal Processing

The Radar System, The Radar Range Equation, Scattering and RCS, RCS Models, Propagation, Antennas, Receivers, Noise Figure. Radar Signal Processing Fundamentals. Detection and Likelihood Ratio, Binary Detection, Matched Filtering, Radar Ambiguity Functions, Pulse Compression and Radar Waveforms, Radar Resolution. Applications of Radar Signal Processing: Pulse-Doppler radar, CFAR detection, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), inverse synthetic, aperture radar (ISAR), moving target indication (MTI).

Reference Books

1. D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons. 2. Reinhold Ludwig, Gene Bogdanov” RF circuit Designs- Theory and

Applications” 2nd edition Pearson Publication. 3. Mark A. Richards, “Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing”, McGraw-Hill.

4. Thomas S. Laverghetta “Microwaves and wireless Simplified”, ©Artech House.

5. Peter A. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering PassiveCircuits, Prentice Hall ,Englewood Cliff, New Jersey .

6. D. K. Misra, Radio Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits – Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons.

7. M.M. Radmanesh, Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics, Pearson Education Asia.

8. B. Bhat & S.K. Koul, Stripline-like Transmission Line for Microwave Integrated Circuits, New Age International .S.Y.Liao, Microwave devices and circuits,Prentice Hall of India ,New Delhi .

3EC103 MODERN DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End

Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total

Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Signals and Spectra Classification of Signals, Autocorrelation, Random Signals, Bandwidth of Digital Data.

2. Formatting and Baseband Modulation Baseband Systems, Formatting Textual Data, Pulse Code Modulation, 

3. Source Coding Huffman coding, Arithmetic Coding, Shanon-Fano coding.

4. Baseband Demodulation/Detection Signals and Noise, Detection of Binary Signals in Gaussian Noise, Inter symbol Interference, Equalization.

5. Bandpass Modulation and Demodulation/Detection Digital Bandpass Modulation Techniques, Detection of Signals in Gaussian Noise, Coherent and Non coherent Detection, Complex Envelope, Error Performance for Binary Systems, M-ary Signaling and Performance, Symbol Error Performance for M-ary Systems.

6. Modulation and Coding Trade-Offs Bandwidth Efficiency Plane, Bandwidth-Efficient Modulation, Modulation and Coding for Band limited Channels, Trellis-Coded Modulation,

7. Synchronization Receiver Synchronization, Network Synchronization.

8. Multiplexing and Multiple Accesses Allocation of the Communications Resource, Multiple Access Communications System and Architecture, Access Algorithms, Multiple Access Techniques for Local Area Networks.

9. Spread-Spectrum Techniques Spread-Spectrum Overview,  Pseudo noise Sequences,  Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Systems, Frequency Hopping Systems.

10. Encryption and Decryption The Secrecy of a Cipher System,  Practical Security,  Stream Encryption,  Diffie-Hellman (Elgamal Variation) and RSA and DES algorithm.

Reference Books

1. Bernard Sklar, “Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications”, PHI. 2. J.Dassm SK Mullick & PK Chatterjee, “Principal of Digital Communication”, Wiley

Eastern Ltd. 3. Viterbi, A.I and J.K Qmura, “Principles of Digital Communication”, McGraw

Hill,Company, New York. 4. John Proakis, ”Digital Communications”, McGraw Hill Publications.

3EC104 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End

Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total

Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Introduction to optical fibers Review of Multimode Fibers, Single Mode Fibers, Pulse Propagation in Fibers, Signal Degradation, Dispersion, Fiber Nonlinearities, Importance of Nonlinear Effects, Self-Phase Modulation, Cross Phase Modulation, Four waves mixing.

2. Optical Transmitters Light-Emitting Diodes, LED Spectrum, Modulation Response, LED Structures, Semiconductor Lasers, Optical Gain, Laser Structures, Distributed Feedback Lasers, Tunable Semiconductor Lasers, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers, Transmitter Design.

3. Optical Amplifiers Basic Concepts ,Semi-conductor Optical Amplifiers ,Amplifier Design , Pulse Amplification, System Applications , Raman Amplifiers , Amplifier Characteristics , Amplifier Performance, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers , Gain Spectrum , Amplifier Noise, Multichannel Amplification, Distributed-Gain Amplifiers , System Applications .

4. Components Couplers , Conservation of Energy , Isolators and Circulators , Multiplexers and Filters , Bragg Gratings , Fabry-Perot Filters , Multilayer Dielectric Thin-Film Filters, Mach-Zehnder Interferometers, Arrayed Waveguide Grating, Optical Switches, Wavelength Converters .

5. Fiber-Optic Communication Link Introduction, SNR, BER, Link Budget Analysis, Optical Power Penalties.

6. Optical Receivers

Basic Concepts, PIN Photodiodes, Avalanche Photodiodes, Receiver Design , Noise Mechanisms , PIN Receivers ,APD Receivers , Receiver Sensitivity , Bit-Error Rate, Minimum Received Power, Sensitivity Degradation.

7. Light wave Systems System Architectures , Point-to-Point Links , Design Guidelines , Loss-Limited Light wave Systems , Dispersion-Limited Light wave Systems , Power Budget , Long-Haul Systems , Performance-Limiting Factors , Sources of Power Penalty .

8. Dispersion Management Need for Dispersion Management , Pre-compensation Schemes , Post-compensation Schemes, Dispersion-Compensating Fibers , Fiber Bragg Gratings, Optical Phase Conjugation , Broadband Dispersion Compensation , Tunable Dispersion Compensation, PMD Compensation.

9. Multichannel Systems WDM Light wave Systems , High-Capacity Point-to-Point Links , WDM Transmitters and Receivers , System Performance Issues .

10. Coherent Light wave Systems Basic Concepts , Local Oscillator, Homodyne Detection , Heterodyne Detection, Signal-to-Noise Ratio , Modulation Formats , Demodulation Schemes, Bit-Error Rate, Synchronous Receivers , Asynchronous Receivers , Sensitivity Degradation, Limiting Factors ,System Performance , Asynchronous Heterodyne Systems, Synchronous Heterodyne Systems. Reference Books

1. Senior J., Optical fiber communications, Principles and Practice, PHI. 2. Keiser G., Optical fiber communications, McGraw-Hill. 3. Fiber Optic Communication systems by Govind P. Agrawal, A John Wiley & Sons,

Inc., Publication. 4. Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective by Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N.

Sivarajan, Elsevier Publication. 5. Nonlinear fiber optics by Govind P. Agrawal, Academic Press.

3EC105 IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical

Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End

Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total

Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Introduction

Definition. The origins of Digital Image Processing. Examples of fields that use Digital Image Processing. Examples in which other Imaging Modalities are used. Fundamental steps in Digital Image Processing. Components of an Image Processing system.

2. Digital Image Fundamentals

Elements of visual perception. Light and the electromagnetic spectrum. Image sensing and acquisition. A simple image formation model. Image Sampling and Quantization. Spatial and gray-level resolution. Some basic relationships between pixels. Image operations on a pixel basis.

3. Image Enhancements in the Spatial Domain

Some basic gray level transformations. Histogram processing. Enhancement using Arithmetic/Logic operations. Basics of spatial filtering. Use of second derivatives for enhancement– The Laplacian.

4. Image Enhancements in the Frequency Domain

Filtering in the frequency domain. Correspondence between filtering in the spatial and frequency domains The Laplacian in the frequency domain. High-Frequency emphasis filtering Homomorphic filtering.

5. Video Formations, Perception and Representation

Color perception and specification. The Trichromatic theory of color mixture. Video capture and display principles of color video imaging. Analog Video Raster. Color coordinate. Multiplexing of luminance, chrominance and audio.

Analog Video Recording. Digital video notation ITU-R BT.601 Digital Video. Digital Video Recording. Video quality measure

6. Foundation of Video Coding

Overview of coding systems. Categorization of video coding schemes. Basic Notions in probability and information theory. Characterization of stationary sources. Entropy and mutual information for discrete sources. Entropy and mutual information for continuous sources. Information theory for source coding. Bound for lossless coding, bound for lossy coding. Rate distortion bounds for Gaussian sources. Entropy constrained optimal quantizer design.

Reference Books

1. Rafael C. Gonzalez& Richard E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall Publications.

2. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods & Steven L. Eddins, “Digital Image Processing using MATLAB”, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd. Second Edition.

3. S. Jayaraman, S. Esakkirajan & T. Veerakumar, “Digital Image Processing”, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd. Second Edition.

4. S. Sridhar, “Digital Image Processing”, OXFORD University press. 5. Ralt Steinmetz and Klara Nahrstedt, “Multimedia: Computing, Communication &

Applications”, Pearson Education Publications, 2004. 6. Yao wang, Jorn ostermann and Ya-Qin Zhang: “Video Processing and

Communications”, Prentice Hall Publication, 2002.

3EC106 SEMINAR

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End

TotalInt.

Assess. Ext.

Assess. Total

Marks Hrs

0 2 2 0 1 1 00 00 00 00 50 50 100 100

Each student has to prepare latest topic from emerging areas and developing fields.

Student has to study and present review paper with use of ICT tools.

GANPAT UNIVERSITY U.V.PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

GANPAT VIDYANAGAR, KHERVA-384012

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

DETAILED SYLLABUS

FOR 2ND SEMESTER

U.V.Patel College OF Engineering Constituent College of Ganpat University

Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana-Gozaria Highway,

Kherva (Dist: Mehsana) Gujarat Phone: +91-2762-286805, +91-2762-286082

Fax: +91-2762-286650 Web: www.uvpce.ac.in

3EC201 ERROR CONTROL CODES

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Groups and Vector Spaces Introduction, Groups, Subgroups, Cyclic Groups and Order of an Element, Co sets, Field: A Prelude, Review of Algebra

2. Linear Block Codes Basic Definition, Generator Matrix Description, Hamming bound, Weight distribution, The Parity check matrix and Dual codes, Error Detection and Correction over Hard Input channels, Standard array decoding, Hamming Codes and Their Duals,

3. Cyclic Codes Introduction, Basic Definitions, Rings, Rings of Polynomials, Nonsystematic Encoding and Parity Check, Systematic Encoding, Sequences and Power series, Polynomial Multiplication, division, Cyclic Encoding, Syndrome Decoding,

4. BCH and Reed-Solomon Codes BCH Codes, Reed-Solomon codes, Decoding of BCH and RS codes, Finding the error locator polynomial, Non binary BCH and RS decoding, Berlekamp-Massey Algorithm of decoding BCH code, RS Encoding and Decoding, Bounds on codes. Applications of Reed-Solomon codes.

5. Codes on Graphs Convolutional codes, Definition of Codes and Equivalent codes, Decoding Convolution Codes, Viterbi, Stack and Fano algorithms, Application of Convolutional codes, Soft decision decoding algorithms, Interleavers, Concatenation, Iteratively Decoded Codes, Turbo-decoding algorithm, MAP decoding algorithm, BCJR algorithm, Space-Time codes, Alamouti code, Space-Time Trellis Codes.

Reference Books

1. Blahut R. E, Theory and Practise of Error Control Codes, Addisson Wesley, 1983. 2. Todd K. Moon, Error Correction Coding: Mathematical Methods and Algorithms,

Wiley India, 2006. 3. Shu Lin and Daniel J. Costello Jr., Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and

Applications, Pearson Education India. 4. Johanneson R and Zigangirov K. S., Fundamentals of Convolutional codes, IEEE

press, 1999. 5. John G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th Edition, Mc Graw Hill.

3EC202 DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total

Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Designing of combinational and Sequential circuits:

Basic combinational circuits; multiplexer and application ofmultiplexer as amulti-

purposelogical element, Two-level multiplexer logic, Demultiplexers, decoders; using

multiplexers to construct basicgateslikeOR, AND, Priorityencoders,comparators,

majoritylogic function, paritybitgenerator Basic Combination circuits, General structureof

astate machine; concept of astate, Types of Flops, conversion ofoneflop to

anotherFlop;excitation table for flip flops, Synchronouscounters and ripple counters; shift

registers.

2. FiniteState Machine

Introduction to finite state machine - concept of state; types of statemachines, reductionof

state machine, Simple statemachine problems and writing Verilog codeforthem, Advanced

statemachine problems and Writing Verilog codeforthem.Designing of memory and gate

arrays: FIFO, SRAM, PLA, PAL, FPGA, CPLD

3. Introduction to MOS

Concept of IC. IC structure, components, applications. History and evolution of the IC

industry.Moore’s Law. Performance (speed, power, function, flexibility). Die size (cost of

die). Design time (cost of engineering and schedule). Testability and ease of testing (cost of

engineering and schedule). Trade-off among the design parameters. The design trends and

perspectives of IC manufacturing (complexity, transistor count, die size, frequency, power

dissipation, power density). Technology scaling.

4. Levels of IC design - Recap

System level Design. Top down design.Bottom up design. Back end design. Design

abstraction levels. Behavior Level.Register-Transfer Level (RTL).Logic Level.Circuit

Level.Component level.Examples of Domains and its Abstraction Levels.

5. Design Flow - Recap

Problem specification.Architecture definition. Simulate and compare-modify architecture

definition. Logic design. Simulate and compare-modify logic design. Circuit Design.

Simulate and compare-modify circuit design. Layout design. Extract simulate and compare-

modify layout design. Fabrication.

Ideal design flow: problem specification, compiling for behavioral description, behavioral

description, compiling for structural description, structural description, compiling for

physical description, physical description, fabrication.

Need for testing, manufacturing tests, design for test, chip-level test, system-level test.

More advanced design flow. IP based design. Hardware components.IP cores. IP cores

types. Reusability.Providers of IP cores.IP market. Platform based design. System on

chip(Soc). Generic Soc model.SoC platforms.Platform architecture. Platform based SoC

design.

6. Net list to GDSII flow

Complete tapeout flow starting with functionally verified RTL. Synthesis and optimization.

Behavioral synthesis. Scan insertion and stitch. Placement, Routing, Clock tree synthesis.

Post route optimization. RC extraction and timing analysis. Design rule checks and LVS.

Sign off process.

7. Post Tape out flow

Mask generation, OPC and fabrication process.

Reference Books

1) R. Katz , Contemporary logic design by Pearson – Prentice Hall. 2) Charles H. Roth, Jr. Larry L. Kinney, Fundamentals of Logic Design, 7th Edition,

Cengage Learning, 2013, ISBN-13: 9781133628477. 3) Switching and finite automata by Zvikohavi and Niraj Jha 4) J.F.Wakerly. Digital Design-Principles &Practices, PrenticeHall, 2001. 5) J.P. Uyenmura. Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, J.Wiley& Sons, 2002. 6) J.M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic. Digital Integrated Circuits - A Design

Perspective, Prentice Hall, 2003. 7) J.P. Uyenmura. Modern VLSI Design – System-on-Chip Design, Prentice-Hall, 2002. 8) D.A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian. Basic VLSI Design, Systems and Circuits, Prentice-Hall,

1994. 9) W. Wayne. Modern VLSI Design: A Systems Approach, Prentice-Hall, 1994. 10) K. Martin. Digital Integrated Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, 2000.

J.F. Wakerly. Digital Design - Principles & Practices, Prentice Hall, 2001

3EC203 ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Introduction Type of services and requirements of services, technical challenges of wireless communication, noise and interference limited system.

2. Mobile radio propagation: large scale path loss Free space propagation model, Reflection, diffraction and scattering, Practical link design using path loss models, Outdoor and indoor propagation model.

3. Mobile radio propagation: small scale fading and multipath Small scale multipath propagation and Doppler shift, Small scale multipath measurements, Parameters of mobile multipath channels. Types of small scale fading, Fading due to multipath, Time delay spread, Fading effect due to doppler spread, Rayleigh and Ricean distribution

4. GSM/CDMA Overview of GSM & CDMA, RF planning, Installation and commissioning of BTS site and project management.

5. Multiple antenna system Smart antenna, MIMO, Channel state information, Diversity, Capacity in non fading channels and flat fading channels.

6. OFDM Principle, cyclic prefix, Coded OFDM, Channel estimation, PAPR, ICI and adaptive modulation.

Reference Books

1. Andreas F. Molisch”Wireless Communications” wiley edition. 2. Theodor S. Rappaport “Wireless communications principles and practice” Pearson

edition 3. William C.Y.Lee “Mobile cellular Telecommunication”Mc.Graw Hill

3EC204 OPTICAL NETWORKS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Introduction to Optical Networks Introduction, Telecom Network Overview , Transmission Basics, Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM), WDM Networking Evolution.

2. Client Layers of the Optical Layer SONET/SDH, ATM, IP, Storage-Area Networks.

3. WDM Network Elements

Optical Line Terminals, Optical Line Amplifiers, Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers, OADM Architectures, Reconfigurable OADMs, Optical Cross connects, All-Optical OXC Configurations.

4. WDM Network Design

Cost Trade-Offs: A Detailed Ring Network Example, LTD and RWA Problems, Dimensioning Wavelength-Routing Networks,Statistical Dimensioning Models,Maximum Load Dimensioning Models.

5. Optical Access Networks and Metro Networks

Introduction, Overview of PON Technologies, WDM-PON, Traffic Grooming in SONET Ring, Traffic Grooming in WDM Ring Networks, Interconnected WDM Ring Networks.

6. Routing and Wavelength Assignment

Introduction, Fixed Routing, Fixed-Alternate Routing, Adaptive Routing, Fault-Tolerant Routing, Wavelength-Assignment Sub problem (Heuristics) .

7. Wavelength Conversion

Introduction, Basics of Wavelength Conversion, Wavelength Converters, Switches, Network Design, Control and Management Issues.

8. Network Survivability

Basic Concepts, Protection in S O N E T / S D H, Protection in IP Networks, OpticalLayer Protection Schemes.

9. Optical Multicasting

Introduction, Multicast-Capable Switch Architectures, Light-Trees for Unicast Traffic, Light-Trees for Broadcast Traffic, Light-Trees for Multicast Traffic.

10. Optical Packet Switching (OPS) and Optical Burst Switching (OBS) Introduction ,Optical Packet Switching (OPS) Basics , Node Architecture, Typical Contention Resolution in OPS Networks, Priority-based Routing ,Edge and Core Nodes in OBS ,Burst Assembly and Scheduling, Signaling Protocols for OBS, Routing Protocols for OBS, Contention Resolution in OBS Networks,New Challenges in OBS.

Reference Books

1. Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective by Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, Elsevier Publication.

2. Optical WDM Networks, Biswanath Mukherjee, springer.

3. WDM Technologies: Optical Networks by A.K. Dutta ,N.K. Dutta and Masahiko

Fujiwara, Elsevier Publication.

4. Optical Network Design and Modelling, H.R. van As, Jukan, A. (Ed.), Chapman &

Hall.

ELECTIVE-I

3EC205 (1) RF CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess. Total

Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Noise and Active RF Components Noise in Microwave circuits, Dynamic Range and Intermediation distortion, RF Diode characteristics, RF Transistor Characteristics, Microwave Integrated Circuits.

2. RF Transistor Amplifier Design

Characteristics of Amplifier. Amplifier power rations, Stability considerations, Constant Gain & VSWR circles, Broadband high power and multistage Amplifiers.

3. Oscillators Concepts of RF and Microwave Oscillators, Basic Oscillator Models(Feedback Oscillator, Negative resistance Oscillator, Oscillator phase noise, Feedback oscillator design, Design steps, Quartz Oscillator),High frequency Oscillator configurations.

4 Mixers

Basic concepts of Mixer circuits, Frequency domain considerations, Single ended Mixer, design, single and double balanced Mixers. Integrated Active Mixers, Images reject Mixer.

5. Introduction to Microwave Systems

System aspects of Antennas, Wireless communication systems, Radar systems, Radiometer Systems, Microwave propagation and other Applications.Radio over Fiber communication link technology (basic architecture, components and design related issues).

6. Microwave sensors & Microwave Materials

Brief introduction to Microwave sensors, Microwave Materials, Definition of terms.Material requirements, Types of materials (Teflon fiberglass materials, Non-PTFE materials, Thermoset polymer composites, Choice of materials.

Reference Books

1. D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons. 2. Reinhold Ludwig, Gene Bogdanov“ RF circuit Designs-Theory and Applications”,

Pearson. 3. Thomas S. Laverghetta “Microwaves and wireless Simplified”2nd edition, 4. Peter A. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering PassiveCircuits, Prentice Hall ,Englewood

Cliff, New Jersey 07632 . 5. D. K. Misra, Radio Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits – Analysis

and Design, John Wiley & Sons. 6. M.M. Radmanesh, Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics, Pearson Education

Asia. 7. B. Bhat& S.K. Koul, Stripline-like Transmission Line for Microwave Integrated

Circuits, New Age International. 8. S.Y.Liao, Microwave devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

3EC205 (2) ADVANCED DSP

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Parametric methods for power spectrum estimation Relationship between the auto correlation and the model parameters – The Yule – Walker method for the AR Model Parameters – Become familiar with parametric stochastic models, such as the Autoregressive (AR), moving average (MA), and their combination (ARMA).The Burg Method for the AR Model parameters – unconstrained least-squares method for the AR Model parameters – sequential estimation methods for the AR Model parameters – selection of AR Model order.

2. Adaptive signal processing FIR adaptive filters – steepest descent adaptive filter – LMS algorithm – RLS algorithm –convergence of algorithms – Application: noise cancellation – channel equalization – adaptive recursive filters – recursive least squares.

3. Speech signal processing Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production – model for vocal

tract, radiation and excitation – complete model – time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation – using autocorrelation function – Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles – autocorrelation method – Durbin recursive solution.

4. Multirate signal processing Decimation by a factor D – Interpolation by a factor I – Filter Design and implementation for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures – Polyphase filter structure.

Reference Books 1. John G.Proakis, DimitrisG.Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms

and Applications, Third edition, PHI.

2. Simon Hyken, Adaptive Filter Theory, 4th Edition, PHI.

3. L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaber, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education.

4. Monson H.Hayes – Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Wiley.

5. Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole.

3EC205 (3) SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract. Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

Total Marks Hrs

3 2 5 3 1 4 40 60 3 100 25 25 50 150

1. Evolution of satellite communication, fundamentals of Satellite Basic Characteristics of Satellites, System Elements, Satellite Orbit Configurations,

Frequency Spectrum Allocations, Source of the Original Idea, Evolving Satellite Coverage, Specialized Systems: DTH and Mobile.

2. Satellite Network architectures General Features of Satellite Networks, Point-to-Multipoint (Broadcast) Networks, Point-

to-Point Networks , VSAT Networks.

3. Microwave link engineering Concept of decibel, Propagation on the Earth-Space Link, Microwave Transmitters and

Receivers, Overall Link Quality

4. Modulation multiple access and impairments issues. Digital Baseband Signals and Hierarchies, Digital Modulation, Multiple Access Methods,

Distortion and Impairments

5. Spacecraft and Repeater. Overview of Communications Spacecraft, Analog Bent-Pipe Repeaters, Digital Processing

Repeaters, Standard Repeater Elements

6. Earth stations and Network technology Basic Earth Station Configuration, Performance Requirements, Radio Frequency

Equipment, Intermediate Frequency and Baseband Equipment, Tail Links and Terrestrial Interface, Major Classes of Earth Stations.

7. Satellite operations, organization and satellite systems engineering and economics The Satellite Control System, Intercommunication Networks, Network Operations, Human

Resources for Satellite Operations, Satellite Systems Engineering Principles, Satellite System Economic Principles, System Development Methodology, Space Segment Economics, Earth Station Economics, Analysis of Network Economics, Instant Infrastructure.

8. AdvanceTopics: DTH system design issues, Satellite transponder design fundamentals, Brief idea about space qualified components.

Reference Books

1. Ray E. Sheriff ,Y.Fun Hu, “ Mobile Satellite Communication Network”,Johnwiley& sons, Ltd.

2. Bruce R.Elbert ,“Introduction to Satellite Communication”,3rd Edition,Artech House. 3. Dennis Roddy, “Satellite Communications”, 3rd Edition, TMH Publication. 4. Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allmuti, “Satellite Communications”,

John Willy and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 5. Barry.G.Evans”Satellite Communication Systems”, 3rd Edition, IET

Telecommunications series 38.

3OS201: ENGLISH LANGUAGE& COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Teaching Scheme Credit Examination Scheme

Lect. Pract Total Theory Practical Total

Theory Practical Grand Total Int.

Assess

Sem End Total

Int. Assess.

Ext. Assess.

TotalMarks Hrs

3 0 3 3 0 3 40 60 3 100 0 0 0 100

Objectives of the Course 1. To impart basic skills of communication in English through intensive practice to the Second

semester PG students of M.Tech (EC) so as to enable them function confidently and effectively in their everyday professional career.

2. To improve the students’ fluency in English and to enable them to listen to English spoken at normal conversational speed, to read and comprehend the English texts of varied nature, to write (draft) various technical documents and to speak (converse) in their professional career.

3. To enhance the confidence level of students so as to make them able to communicate in various professional situations effectively.

Unit No.

Title of Unit

Course Contents

1. Professionals & Communication Skills (10 Lectures)

Nature of Professional Communication - An Insight

Principles, Stages and Modes of Communication

Methods of Communication

Flow and Levels of Communication in an Organization

7 C’s of Effective Communication

Essentials of Communication for Professionals

Barriers to Communication with remedies to overcome

2. Basic Language Components (10 Lectures)

Parts of Speech

Verb Forms (Active & Passive)

Types of Sentences (Function and Structure based)

Auxiliary Verbs – Primary and Modal

Causal Constructions

Concord

3. Basic Skills of Communication (15 Lectures)

Listening skills

Introduction to Listening Skill

Types and Modes of Listening

Active versus Passive Listening

Implications of Effective Listening and Reflective Response

Reading Skill

Introduction to Reading Skill

Purposes of Reading

Techniques for Effective Reading Comprehension

Active versus Passive Reading

Speaking Skill

Introduction to Speaking Skill

Components of Effective Speaking

Paralanguage – Tone, Stress, Pause, Pitch and Intonation

Techniques for improving Speaking Skill

4. Constituents of Effective Writing (10 Lectures)

Introduction to Writing Skill

Significance of Written Communication for Professionals How to improve Writing Skill Word Selection Sentence Construction Paragraph Development Characteristics of Effective Written Communication

5. Business Letter Writing (15 Lectures)

Introduction to Business Correspondence

Essentials of Effective Business Correspondence

Form and Structure of Business Letters

Drafting of Business Letters – Inquiry, Inviting Quotation, Reply, Purchase Order, Complaint and Adjustment

Reference Books

1. Ashraf Rizvi M. Effective Technical Communication. Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Company Limited; New Delhi; 2005.

2. Raman, Meenakshi& Sharma Sangeeta. Technical Communication Principles and Practice. OUP, New Delhi; 2008.

3. Ramchandran K.K. at al. Business Communication. McMillan India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi; 2007.

4. Mohan Krishna & Raman, Meenakshi. Effective English Communication. Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Company Limited; New Delhi; 2000.

5. Doctor Aspi& Doctor Rhoda. Principles and Practice of Business Communication.Sheth Publishers Pvt Ltd; 2001.