Syllabus - IPB University

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RATION FORMULATION TECHNIQUEMK.Teknik Formulasi Ransum (NTP339)

Department of Nutrition and Feed TechnologyFaculty of Animal ScienceBogor Agricultural University

Ration Formulation Technique (C) 2016 – Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Syllabus

This course provides computer knowledge can be applied in nutrition science and feed technology that include principles in ration formulation, ration formulation method, the estimated animal nutrition requirements as well as the use of a computer application program in the feed industry

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Topics

Week Topic Lecture in INTP’s Class

Lecture in IPTP.s Class

1 Introduction Idat G. Permana Dwi Margi Suci

2 Concept of Animal Feed Formulation Idat G. Permana Dwi Margi Suci

3 Feed Composition and Restriction Idat G. Permana Dwi Margi Suci

4 Nutrient Requirement of Poultry Idat G. Permana Dwi Margi Suci

5 Nutrient Requirement of Dairy Cattle Despal Rita Mutia

6 Nutrient Requirement of Beef Cattle Despal Rita Mutia

7 Nutrient Requirement of Pet Animal Despal Rita Mutia


Topics

Week Topic Lecture in INTP’s Class

Lecture in IPTP.s Class

8 Linear Programming on FeedFormulation

Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

9 Feed Formulation Software – Excel Solver

Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

10 Feed Formulation Software – Win Feed Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

11 Feed Formulation Software – Brill Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

12 Premix Formulation Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

13 Feed Production Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

14 Review Idat G. Permana Sri Suharti

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Lecturers

Dr. Idat Galih Permana (Kord) Dr. Sri Suharti, SPt. M.Si. Dr.Ir. Rita Mutia, M.Agr. Ir. Dwi Margi Suci, MS Dr. Despal


Course Methodology

Performed with Blended Learning System, a combination of Face to Face ( F2F ) with the Online System.

Using the LMS ( Lecture Management System) , the web address: http://lms.ipb.ac.id

Each student must login as a participant in the LMS

Username and Password the same as the address user access IPB

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Rule of Practicum

Lecture is mandatory for students at least 80% (if less than 12 presence, then it is not allowed to participate in the Final Exam Semester (UAS).

Mandatory practicum entirely 100%. The whole practical tasks should be

uploaded to the LMS in accordance with the specified time, the delay causes a task can not be accepted.

The students must follow the quiz in LMS

The students must actively participate in DISCUSSION FORUM at LMS.


Rule of Course

Each student must comply in order for the computer room

Forbidden to install or uninstall the software without the permission of the lecturer/assistant

Doing virus scanning when using Flash Disk All data is stored in a folder that has been

provided During the practicum is not allowed to run a

program other than the recommended To maintain hygiene, eating and drinking are

prohibited in the computer room Not allowed to communicate with HP in the

computer room Turn off the computer when it is finished

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Lecture Management Systemhttp://lms.ipb.ac.id

LMS Content: Lecture Modules Practical Modules Ration Formulation

Software Discussion Forum Task, Quiz,

Examination


Scoring

30% Mid Semester Examination (UTS) 30% Final Semester Examination (UAS) 40% Practicum (Practical Examination, Quiz, Assignment,

Activity) Scoring Standard

A > 77.5AB 72.5 – 77.4B 67.5 – 72.4BC 62.5 – 67.4C 57.5 – 62.4D 50.0 – 57.4E < 50.0

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1. Introduction


Animal Feed

For animals, feed required as basic requirement of life and for production

To produce high production need appropriate nutrients. Ration should be arranged in balanced (balance ration)

In the business of livestock , feed has a very important role, the cost of feed is 60-80 % of the total variable costs

Ration formulation is very important as major contribution on farmer’s profit.

Therefore, it is necessary uses ration with a balanced nutrient content and the price is cheap (least cost ration).

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Trend of National Feed Demand

7.1 7.2 7.68.1 8.5

9.7

11.3

12.713.7

14.7

16.8

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Feed

Pro

duct

ion

(Mill

ion

Ton)

Increase 12%/yearMoet > 50 Billion IDR


Feed Composition & Price

51

18

15

510

0.6Poultry Ration Composition

Corn SBM Rice band Fish meal Pollard Additive

Corn 3.2 mill ton local and 4.8 mill ton import

Price of Corn and SBM

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Feed Industry Capacity


What is a Ration ?

A RATION is the amount of feed an animal receives in a 24-hour period.

A BALANCED RATION is the amount of feed that will supply the proper amount and proportions of nutrients needed for an animal to perform a specific purpose such as growth, maintenance, gestation, lactation or laying.

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Poultry Ration

Broiler (Starter, Finisher) Layer (Starter, Grower, Layer) Duck (Starter, Grower, Finisher, Layer) Kampong Chicken (Starter, Grower, Finisher)


Beef Cattle Ration

Calf (milk replacer, calf starter)

Growing (grower ration) Fattening (finisher

ration)

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Dairy Cattle Ration

Calf (milk replacer, calf starter)

Growing (grower) Heifer (heifer ration) Lactation (lactation ration) Bull (bull ration)


Nutrient Requirements

Nutrient requirements are the amount of nutrients the animal needs for a specific purpose.

They are influenced by many factors, such as weight of animal, sex, desired rate of growth, stage of lactation, environment and others.

Nutrient requirements may be found in published tables, such as published by the National Research Council (NRC).

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Maintenance (nutrient for basic activities (breath, blood flow, low activities) without body weight change

Production (milk, meat, egg, woll, reproduction, etc.)

Nutrient Requirements


Energy Utilization in Poultry

Egg800 kcal

Maintenance1500 kcal Feces 800 kcal

Urine 300 kcal

Heat Increment600 kcal

Feed 4000 kcal

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Feed Energy

FecesUrine

Heat Increment

Maintenance Energy

MilkMeat

CO2

CH4H2

Energy Utilization in Dairy Cattle


The Nutrient Composition

The nutrient composition of a feed is the amount of specific nutrients contained in the feed.

They are expressed as a percentage of the dry matter (DM) and may also be found in published feed composition tables.

Feed composition tables should be used when you have no other information. A chemical analysis of the feed can be done for a limited cost, and it will give much more accurate information.

Common information provided from an analysis or a composition table will include dry matter, crude protein, energy and minerals.

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A systematic approach on Ration Formulation

Determine the nutrient requirements of the animal being fed. This means determining the sex, size and production level of the animal. With this information, nutrient requirements are available from a table.

Determine the feeds available for use. List their composition on a dry matter basis from a composition table or a chemical analysis and check the price.

Now the amounts of the feeds necessary to balance the ration can be determined (feed limitation).


Computer Formulation of Feed

Least-cost feed formulation: a feed formula that is both nutritionally-complete (within limits) and with a minimum ingredient cost (within limits)

Now-a-days is developed and completed through the use of computers using linear-programming software

Typical packages: WinFeed, Brill, Format, BestMix, etc

Used by most feed mills/manufacturers

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Least-Cost Feed Formulation

Combining many feed ingredients in a certain proportion to provide the target animal with a balanced nutritional feed at the least possible cost

Use Linear Programming


Feed Price

Costs of feed ingredients and nutrient content are fairly available for most commercial feedstuffs

Costs can be evaluated on a daily basis Nutrient requirements are fairly well known The most critical piece of information regards

digestibility/availability of nutrients within the feed ingredient

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Least-Cost Feed Formulation

Least-cost feed formulations require that the following information be provided:1. Cost of feed ingredients2. Nutrient content of feed ingredients3. Nutrition requirement of the animal4. Availability of the nutrient to the animal5. Minimum-maximum restrictions on

levels

Thank You

Syllabus - IPB University

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