Swopner istehar 1st edition

pãTm bàx , pãTm s„KYa

÷epÈr †eó»Har pãTm bàx , pãTm s„KYa pãTm pãkaS W ŸPbã›yarI , 2007 pãkaSk W ŸlKkm¸lIÃara pãkaiSt sÚpadk W Vmra sba† pã¬Cd iSæpIW tpn B´acaàZ muÅk W ma suelKa ipãÆFaàs,fak™rpuk™r

†-Ÿml W [email protected] weybsa†F W www.swopneristehar.tk

muKbÉ

…† pataFaek brabr "kát¯ta pãkaS' ilKet bYbHar kra Hy|bla Zay …Fa† Ÿrwyaj ikÜa FäYaihSn|Vmaedr bysFaet Ÿrwyaj§elaek Vmra brabr† …kFu seÆdeHr ŸcaeK ŸdeK …esiC-teb ikCu Ÿrwyaj eta ŸTek Zay ŸZ§ela pUàbsUirra ŸCeR Zan BabIkaelr jnY-Za ŸTek otrI Hy …kFa ŸgaFa prÚpra-Ÿs§elaek AgãaHY ker Ÿs† saDY kar?…† ŸrwyajFaw Ÿsrkm-Ÿs† manux§elar pircy samen tuel Vnar Zara pàdar VRal ŸTek …mn ikCu klkaif ŸneR Zay,ŸZ§ela CaRa smó» pãecñaFar† AkalmâtuY Ht-widek la†mla†eFr tlar klak™SlIra Zid ŸmOiKk DnYbad janay,ŸsFa tara ŸHes† ˆiRey Ÿdy-"Vim Vr …mn ik krlam?' bel|ta† Ÿkbl Ÿrwyaejr beS ny-…† kát¯ta§elaek pãkaS na kra ŸPOjdarI ApraD Ht| Aenk bYbHaer i£eS Hey Zawya DnYbadFa ta† nIecr sbÕa†ek- 1>ŸsOir,AnnYa,tuil,÷àNalI,AàNb,tnuSãI,Ÿdbrœpa, Ÿdba²n(das),Ÿdba²n(srkar), b Õúda,sum˜l …b„ Vera Aenkek wedr Aenk AnuepãrNa …b„ ViàTk,manisk Vr SarIirk sHeZaigtar jnY 2>Vmaedr baiRr smó» Ÿlakjnek - iniàÃDay Ak™Ë ÷aDInta Ÿdwyar jnY 3>bornosoft …b„ macromedia kàtâpQek bornosoft Vr freehand -r meta AsaDarN dueFa software- …r jnY 4>Vr sbeSex Google kàtâpQek orkut Vr gmail -…r jnY .... …dueFa sa†Fú na Takel …mn Aenek imel mYagaijnFa Ÿbr kra† Hetana-Zara sba† sba†ek ŸcaeK† ŸdeKin …Fa Vmaedr pãTm pãyas| Hyeta …kFa clar ìr›-Hyeta samanY …kFa pdeQp|teb samen …kFa pT ŸdKa Zae¬C beF|ŸdKa† Zakúna-pƒacalIFa ŸkaTay gRay?Vmaedr …† samanY pdeQpFuk™ Zid Vpnaedr samanY-w Bal laeg taHel Vmaedr pãecña saàTk men krb| Vpnaedr mUlYban mtametr pãtYaSay r†lam ... [email protected] |

sUcIpº

cli¬cºc‚rI du† ûjuerr geÑa ŸkOó»B BácaàZY 7 geÑa-seÑa ˆ¹rN pãItm daS §Ð 11 …Fa ik Balbasa iCl? AiBexk das 23 ŸlKa-pRa The geometrical interpretation ìBij‡ bYanaàjI 27 of General relativity Computer Ethics and Security pãimt ray 31 CÆd - CÊCaRa …k§¬C kibta 46 du-patay duinya Language oooh.. SãIjata §Ð 66 iHijibij narIcirtbàNn AiBexk r›Åpal 70 galgeÑa ŸkOó»B BácaàZY 74 geÑa-seÑa 2 pirbàtn ABIk d¹ 80 paiR ibº¡mij‡ cYaFaàjI 81 AmretÔr pãtYaSa iney ŸsOmY ma†it 85 stYm-Aipãym laeg raeHa gaÉIigir ŸkOó»B BácaàZY 93 Acl ba„la Baxa ABIk d¹ 96

cli¬cºc‚rI

du† ûjuerr geÑa

ŸkOó»B B´acaàZY …Fa Aenk dUerr …kFa mHaedeSr gæp-Gnadar Baxay ŸZFa "sUàZ kƒadel Ÿsanar' ŸdS| ûya†nakapak,Vtaûyalpa-Ÿdr Ÿs† ga CmCem adventure-r ŸdS|teb Gnadar Ajana tarperr †itHasFa tetaFaw suKpafY ny| Ÿs† †itHasFa icracirt sada camRar dominance-r,BUimpuºedr paëcatY †itHasibedr ŸlKay icracirt bàbrayeNr,ŸgaFa †«a sBYtar epr›, ŸBenjueyla, ikˆba,VeàjiÇ»na naemr ikCu ibi¬CÊ ÃIep pirNt Hwyar|…Fa Ÿs† tTakiTt ŸHera mHaedSFar† gæp ...pâiTbIr maniceº Zar nam ŸlKa Hy - latin america| …ik saeT …kFa isenmar w gæp,-…kFa isenmar, ŸZFa Aenkidenr purena …kFa geæpr sada iõn rœpaÇ»r GFay,srkarI byaen blel-"stY GFna AblÜen'|ýHan,kal,paº order-Fa manel blet Hy-gæpFar ìr› VeàjiÇ»nay,smyFa ..gt Sta×Ir maJpeTr,Vr muKY paºra dueFa manux -Zara Ÿs†smeyr bys Drel tKn ŸnHa‡ † ŸCelmanux...ikÜa bla Zay ŸCel ŸTek manux Hbar raó»ay| Diarios de motocicleta (THE MOTORCYLE DIARIES)(2005) pircalnaW Walter Salles pãeZajna W Robert Redford AiBney W Gael García Bernal, Rodrigo de la Serna,Mía Maestro, Gustavo Bueno, Jorge Chiarella Veàneó»a tKn "specialist in leprosy ' degree Ÿt graduate Hwyar peT| …idek Vlbaeàtaw tKn inejek scientist-tientist ŸgaeCr …kjn ŸkˆekFa Babet ìr› kereC| kelj ŸCeR Zawyar smyw paey paey …igey VseC| "kelejr ŸSx bCrFaek …kFu specially celebrate krel Ÿkmn Hy ?'- Veàneó»ar maTay …kidn BUt capela| ikÇ¼ celebration-…r raó»aFa ik?Ÿkn- Vlbaeàtar "Norton 500' ŸmaFrba†kFa Ÿta reyeC-wFa iney …kFu kaeC ipef Guer …el† Hy| ta ŸbS-ikÇ¼ kaeC ipefFa

ikrkm?…† VeàjiÇ»na ŸTek ìr› ker Andes,Machu Picchuu ihi–ey ŸBenjueyla,Ÿpr› iney mHaedeSr KainkFa| mereC!...ŸCakra bel ik? ikÇ¼ bCr 23 Ÿta Vr bap-maeyr baDY Hwyar bys ny-taHel pâiTbIr Aenk§ela gæp ŸlKa† Hetana| ta† ˆfl ba† Ÿta calaw ba†k-cll dujen...^ ikÇ¼ peT baDa-ibpi¹ Vr ŸCeR kTa beleC keb? Vr ba†kFa calaenar bYapaer dujen† ma gªga (ma Vmajnw bla Zay)-Plýbrœp-…beRa-ŸKbeRa raó»a§elaet kKena smebt tata oTET,kKena HaRjÔalaena ba†k Ÿfla! …†Baeb Aenk paHaR pàbt ihi–ey du† mUiàtman ŸpOƒCela Peru|…kFa Ÿlaekr saeT Vlap Hela ŸsKaen-Hugo Pesce (…Far Vr ba–la kraFa Vr ibedYy k™elalna)-ŸbS jƒaderl Ÿlak-Ÿpr›r laper treatment program-r AiDkàta ŸgaeCr-kàtar †e¬Cy kàm-ŸlakFa ŸbS bRdasulB attitude iney dujnek fƒa† ideln| BÅelaekr ha¹¡air CaRaw ŸbS keykFa VkàxNIy bdeBYs iCela-tar meDY …kFa Pƒaktael ˆpnYas ŸlKa (ŸZFa ŸbS GYam iney ˆin Veàneó»aek pRet ideln),Vr …kFa bd ABYas smy smy maà¤-…e²elr pata wæFaena| Vr Vlbaeàta …kFu b†p¹r ŸTek dUer smy kaFaet Balbaselw,Veàneó»aFa brabir b†epaka|jem Ÿgela dujen|Hfa‡ …kidn BÅelaekr maTay …ela ŸCeldueFaek …kFu sitYkaerr laitn VemirkaFa Ÿcnaet parel mÆd Hyna-san pabelar laper colony-Ÿt ideln dueFaek paifey| braberr ŸfƒaFkaFa Veàneó»aFa Zabar smy bel Ÿgela-"Vpnar ŸlKaFa Baela ker pRa Hey ˆfelana mSay-Haetr ŸlKaFa kHtbY ny,ŸkaTaw ŸkaTaw …ekbaer† ApafY'| ŸlakFa …kFuw ragelana ikÇ¼-ˆleF ipf capeR idela-taek sitY kTaFa blar meta saHs ŸdeK| "ikÇ¼ … ekaTay …lam Ÿr baba-… eZ Zemr diQN dueyaerrw ADm|'jaHaj Ÿta ny ŸZena ŸjlKana|Veàneó»ar Ÿs† bCr caerk beys ŸTek† Hƒapainr saeT Ÿdaió»-ta Ÿs† Hƒapainrw …† sueZaeg pueraena Ÿpãm ˆTel ˆfela|teb Vlbaeàtar sPrFa Aeta nIrs kaeFin-jueyar Faka Vr Ÿs Fakay …kFu Piñniñr saiÊeDY| …Fa manuxedr laper colony!na AnY ikCUr?…edr jnY Ae¹a lQ lQ Faka kYaÚp-FYaÚp HYana-tYanay Krc?…idek …edr Ÿta ŸdKa Zae¬C ŸCƒayaw naik pap?-pãBu iZì naik taet º¡™Á Hn!tƒar Ÿclacamu¸ara ta† Ÿlak §elaek …kFa ÃIep fues ŸbS SaiÇ»et puNYatMa HeyeCn|…bar Veàneó»ar grm r¹¡ sitY Fgbgain ìr› krl-Veàneó»a sFan igey …kjn byô r›gIr saeT Hat imiley bll-"hello sir,Vim Veàneó»a'|bYas dupuerr Kabar pawyar VSa Buel Zaw-…r ˆper …kFa magIr Ger zuek tar kaen Vbar ik P™s mÇ»r ideyeC-Ÿs …etaidn Ÿkiley peR Takar pr Vbar ntun ker bƒacet ca†eC?"SalI mrl-ik bƒacela taet Ÿtar ik Ÿr ?...…ek j„lI Ÿrh †i¸yan-tay w† k™ò ŸragI-mYa Ÿga| …† ADaiàmk§elaek Ÿkn pafaw'|

ikÇ¼ ŸCakra ŸbaDHy mYaijk janeta|Kabar na Ÿpey ZKn bYajar mueK bes VeC-…ek …ek w† Ÿrh †i¸yan "jaenayar§ela' wr jnY Kabar …en jeRa krl-Ÿkˆ cuir ker-Ÿkˆ inejr ŸTek sirey|ik bYapar ŸCakra tuktak jaen naik??... jaen ŸbaDHy,na Hel Zemr Ar›ic jaygaFa pãaN iPer Ÿpela ik ker?sb ŸCeR ŸragI§ela P™Fbl ŸKlet VrÝ krl-Veàneó»a Vr Vlbaeàtaw Ÿkamr ŸbƒeD Ÿnem pRl wedr saeT| pãBU iZìr kápaDnYedr ŸgamRa mueKw keyk iclet Haisr iJilk ŸdKa Ÿgela ŸZn !†itmeDY Veàneó»aedr Gr CaRar …k bCr ŸkeFeC|Veàneó»ar cibÕS bCerr jnMidenr paiàF Hela …Kaen†|Veàneó»a paiàFet bll taedr du† bÉ™r ŸCelmanuix baiR ŸTek ŸBeg pRar gæp| … k'maes wra laitn Vemirkaek iceneC Aenk kaC ŸTek...ŸdeKeC sitYkaerr laitn BUimpuºedr idn §jran,..b†eyr pata ŸTek Ÿbirey "sàbHaraedr' …kkaá Hey Ÿbƒec Taka..wr † kTay "Wandering around our America has changed me more than I thought. I am not me anymore." ŸCakraFa sitY bel Baela-sbar glaFay ŸZn …kFa Ÿzƒak …es VFekeC,ŸcaKFaw kFúkFú kreC …kFU-Za ta bYapar|paiàF ŸBe– ŸZet ndIr paeR …es dƒaiReyeC du† bÉ™-Hfa‡ Veàneó»a bll-"Vim wpaer cllam'| maen?..."Vim w† ÃIepw …kFa paiàF kret Zai¬C ŸragIedr saeT'|†yaiàk naik?..…eta raet,Vr ŸnOekaFaw Ÿta Ÿn†|..."taet ik?sƒater Zaeba'-bYas Jƒapaela ndIet|kaerÆF Fpek,Hƒapaet Hƒapaet cll sƒater| …r meDY dupaeR iBR jmeC|…paR ŸTek Veàneó»ar jnY ŸBes VseC Vtiªkt sabDanbaNI|Vr wpaR ic‡kar ker Ÿhek celeC-cel Vsuk,Veàneó»a cel Vsuk wedr kaeC-wedr bÉ™-wr meta ker Veg Ÿta Vr Ÿkˆ Vesin!na men He¬C Hey Zaeb-Vr …kFu,Vr …kFu| ŸSex Hƒaipey ˆfeC ZKn Veàneó»a..wpaR jiRey ineyeC wek...…paR tKn laPae¬C...ŸZena ndIFa wraw sƒatraela-Vlbaeàta ìDu ibRibeRae¬C-"Vim jantam,Vim jantam'| ikÇ¼ ŸZet Ÿta Hy-karN …kbar Ÿgel teb Ÿta iPer Vsa Zay|tbu buekr meDYkaerr Ÿs† icrkaelr AedKa mnFa ibeÅaH ker|ŸCel dUeFar jnY dupaR iBR kereC-…ksaeT Hat naReC-Vbar …esa bÉ™-Vmaedr kaeC-Vmaedr meDY-Veó» Veó» wraw Hat naRet naRet imiley Ÿgela,ndIr buek Ÿsidn Aenk k™yaSa jma HeyiCela| July 26,1952,Caracas,Venezuela-…† geæpr du† ûjur,du† bÉ™r Vlada Hwyar idn-Veàneó»aek …kFu Veg ŸZet Heb| Ÿpån Dret …igey Zai¬Cl Veàneó»a-Vlbaeàta hakela-"Ÿc'| Veàneó»a "Ÿc' §eyBara iPer takaeln|Vlbaeàta gãanaeda mueK ikCu belnin-jiRey DeriCeln ìDu| Ÿc Ÿpåen êf Ÿgeln-ŸSx mUûàt pàZYÇ» taikey iCeln bÉ™r idek|…k smy Ÿpån êR Ÿgela VkaeS| gãanaeda tKnw Ÿcey iCeln VkaeSr idek|

gãanaeda …Kn ASIitpr-tbu …Knw VkaeSr idek takaenar bdeBYsFa CaRet paernin| Ÿs† VkaeS …kidn tar bÉ™ ˆeR igeyiCeln-Aenk manuexr bÉ ™ Het|taedr duWK-sueKr Ÿrajnamcay imeS ŸZet|tarpr …kidn VkaeSr ˆ¬ctay ˆef igey …kidn VkaeS† imeS ŸgeCn-rey ŸgeCn ìDu Aenk manUexr men-bÉ™ Hey-

"Hal ŸCeRana bÉ™-br„,kË CaeRa Ÿjaer, ŸdKa Heb Ÿtamay Vmay AnY gaenr ŸBaer'

"Ÿc' S×Far ViBDaink Anubad "bÉ™'-menr AnubadFa tar ŸTek Kub Vlada ik?...

geÑaseÑa

ˆ¹rN pãItm daS§Ð

(1) janalar ba†er sbuj tea garden §ela JeRr meta Ÿbirey Zae¬C.......iJriJer bâiñFaek janalar kƒac idey VFkaenar Ÿkan †e¬C Ÿn†| …† jelr ŸCƒaya Fa ŸbS laeg....Ÿkmn nrm.........Ÿkmn iSriSer| ba†err sbuj Faek ŸpCen ŸPel Vmra inˆ-jlpa†§iRr idek| jlzaka …Kn ......AdâSY| Vmra maen.... Vim Vr Vidl........Vmar häa†Bar kam ga†h| w ŸbaDHy …kFu §m Ÿmer ŸgeC| bR …kFa iFäp ....bR …kFa †nkaemr chance Fa Vim maiF ker idlam| iminmam idn penrr …kFa iFäp itn iden ŸSx| ibÆduek ibday jainey....Vmar Kƒacay ŸPrar pala| …bar bâiñFa …kFu Ÿjaer pret VrÝ kereC....se˜ HawyaFaw Vmar wBarekaF Vr iF-SaàF …r dUàgFa ŸBd ker HaeRr drjay kRa naRaet ìr› kereC| ÎÎ"Du‡' baDY Hey janalar kƒacFa tuel ŸPllam ....Vr keyk mUûeàtr meDY ŸCa´ ŸCa´ bâiñr kNa §ela Vmar AsaDarN iBˆFaek Ÿgagãaes igel ŸPlela| …Kn Vidl Vr wr sers ŸgƒaPFa CaRa dàSnIy ik¬Cu Ÿn†| gaiRFar Abóùaw Ÿtmn | dash board Fa pãay Pƒaka.... ìDu …kFa Ÿrihw VeC| pãTm idn …† gaiRFaŸt ˆef......... ik Baeb …tFa paHaiR raó»aFa ŸpiRey inˆ-jlpa†§iR ŸTek ibÆdu ŸpOCaeba.... ŸsFa ŸBeb Vmar maTa Karap Hey ŸgiCela| ikÇ¼ Vidl brilliant... dar›N Baeb ŸpOeC ideyiCela.... Ÿkaena pãbelm CaRa† ^ (2) inˆ-jlpa†§iR ŸöSn ŸTek ibÆdu Vsar smy sa†h isn Fa …ekbaer ims keriClam| ŸFäenr ŸdalnaFar effect Fa Ÿkn jaena ŸFäen ˆpliÁ kirin.... suemaFaŸt capet na capet† Zt raejYr Gum ŸcaeK BIR ker …esiCl| ZKn ŸcaK Kullam tKn jlzakar Ÿkaelr ˆpr bes,maen "iSbaij Fuirsm †n' …r gãYa¸ iBˆ Fa inet inet gaiR ŸTek Ÿnem ibSÿas Hi¬Cl na ŸZ jaygaFa Ÿt Vim dƒaiRey........ keyk GÆFa Vegw klkatar Duela Kai¬Clam.... baesr meDY neBÜr …r ŸSxFaŸt w ŸGem Ÿney …kakar| Vr tar pr ibÆdu......... maeJ maeJ …†rkm scenic relief pawyar jnY inejr ûjugFa Ÿk Kub cumu ŸKet †e¬C ker| Ÿlaek Haseb .......…kFa pãay nam na jana jaygay Hfa‡ pailey …lam.... ìDu maº "ŸnF' … pƒac la†n ibbrN Ÿpey .........Vim "…ekbaer Za-ta'|

"Ver dada Baela ÷pÈ ŸdKeln naik...... ? HaseCn ŸZ beRa ?' muK tuel ŸdiK Vidl.... ŸHaeFl ŸTek Ÿbirey VseC........... inejr QYapaimr wpr inejr menr HaisFa ŸZ kKn …eqbaer mueK Ÿbirey …eseC buJet† pairin| ÎÎ-"na na …min....bl sb bYbóùa Hl ?' HƒYa sar....Ÿkan pãbelm Heb na .... …k sÐaH mt …Kaen† ŸTek Zan| …r ŸTek ŸbiS idenr jnY Gr pawya Ÿgl na.... buik„ VeC| Vpin Zid …kFu Veg Kbr idey Vsetn ! ÎÎ-"Vim ik Vr inej† jantam Vsb ? prì skael ifk krlam....tarpr irin Ÿk ŸPan krlam.........BaigYs w Ÿtamaek Ÿpey Ÿgl,naHel ŸöSn ŸTek Vim …Kaen …es raó»aet† ŸTek ŸZtam........AbSY mÆd Ht na..... ik bela ?' Vidl wr gal ibó»ât ŸgƒaePr Pƒak idey dƒatFa ŸdiKey idela| ŸbS Bal ŸCelFa| irin ........Vmar mastueta Ÿban........ wek ŸjagaR kereC| iSil§iRet Taek ga†ehr kaj ker........Ÿsek¸ HYa¸ gaiRFa Vegr bCr ikeneC....…Kn sÚpUàn FuYr mYaenjar| w iCl bel† Vim …k sÐaeHr jayga Ÿpey Ÿglam.... mYaenjar BÅelakw baãil ta† …kFu ŸbiS Kaitr Vr ik!! Vmaek Vidl ŸöSen† beliCl| ÎÎÎ"Ÿkan pãbelm Heb na ....ikCu …kFa jayga ker† Ÿdeba|' Vim VRemaRa Ba˜et Ba˜et .........Vmar ŸCa´ dueFa bYag kaƒeD ker ŸHaeFlFaet zuklam| Zawyar smy† AmelS babur saeT Vmar pãTm ŸdKa.... ......baãil ......iSil§iRr baisÆda.........bCr saetk Veg …Kaen cel …eseCn .....…† ŸHaeFl Fa bainey| tKn ibÆdu sitY FuYirö mYap … "nam na jana ÃIp'…r mt iCl,…Kn Veó» Veó» offbeat FuYirö destination iHeseb êf …eseC| BUFan Vr Baretr sImaeÇ» …† ŸCa´ gãamFaŸt …kFa SaÇ» …kakItÔ VeC Za workoholic manux§elaek FaneC| jlzakar gaey caderr meta jiRey Taka paHaR .... Vr tar Ÿkael bes Taka ŸCa´ ibÆdu .......Baretr sImaeÇ»r ŸSx gãam| ˆptYkaFar meDY idey cla jlzaka dueFa ŸdeSr meDY paƒicl tueleC.... ....dueFa maiFr Fukera .....dueFa srkar Vr Aenk §ela inyemr ŸbRajael ......…kFa† mn| ÎÎ"Vpin† Ainàban bsu ? klkata ŸTek ?'...... …k gal ŸHes ijegYs kreln AmelSbabu| ÎÎ"HYaƒ...... .... ifk† DereCn .... cel …lam Vpnaedr gãam ŸdKet|' Î"ta ŸbS kereCn...........Vim bapu Vpnaek …k sÐaeHr ŸbiS fƒa† idet parlam na.........maen buJet† Ÿta pareCn buik„ VeC| Vpin Ÿkan icÇ»a krebn na....Vim† Vpnaek jayga ifk ker Ÿdeba.........baãil bel kTa....…Kaen ineàBjal Vµar chance Fa Ÿkn ŸKayaeba blun ?'

ÎÎ"ta Ÿta inëc†.........…† ŸZ …k sÐaeHr jnY jayga ideyeCn …† ba km ik ? Vim† Ÿta buik„ Fuik„ na ker …es Jaemlay ŸPllam',.. AmelS babu inejr Ÿrijöäar ŸTek muK tuel bleln...... Î"na na Ÿkan bYapar ny ' Î"ta mSay …Kaen Ÿs AeàT ŸdKar meta ikCu Ÿn†....... manux …Kaen Ves ....…kFu mui¹¡r jnY .....Vr …† pãkáitFaek VtMóù kret.... .....…† inàmltaFaek buek ker Vbar jIbenr smueÅ Jaƒipey pRar rsd ŸjagaR kret |' Vim bllam ....."baW VpinŸta ŸbS Bal kabY kern.........ŸleKn-ŸFeKn naik ?' Amin BÅelak kan …ƒeFa kra …kFa Hais idey bleln...... "Vr ŸkaTay Hy ŸlKa ....…kkael ilKtum........kelej Takar smy..........…Kn ìDu Ÿrijöäar Katay Ÿlaekr nam iliK ........... …† Kaen …kFa s† ker idn ŸdiK.... Vr ŸdKun Vpnar ifkana-iFkana ifk ileKeC ikna Vidl ?' "HYƒa .....ifk VeC...........ta CaReln Ÿkn ŸlKaFa ?.....cailey Zan....inejr jnY† ilKun na|' ÎÎ"bleCn ? ' ÎÎ"bliC b† ik |' ÎÎ"ifk VeC Ÿcña krb'Kn....Vpin …idek Vsun ŸdiK.... GrFa …kbar ŸdiKey Ÿd†|' ÎÎ"Ainàban babu .... Vpin …k kaj kret paern .... Vpnar se˜ Ÿta Vidl Vr wr gaiRFa VeC†....Todey Vr Paren Fa …kbar Guer Vsebn.... nature Faek inejr purest form … ŸdeK Vr ikCu gãamY manuexr saeT kTa blel Bal† lageb ŸdKebn| Aenek Zay ìin....jÇ¼ , jaenayar, paiKedr ŸTek Vmar manux ŸbiS Bal laeg.... Baelalaeg …† SaÇ» pirebSFa|' "Vpnar icÇ»a kret Hebna....Vim Vidl Ÿk bel Ÿdeba ŸkaTay Gurebn Ÿs† kTa....Vpin …Kn ibSãam kr›n....Vpnar ca-jl Kabar Vpnar Ger paifey idi¬C|' …edr Gredar ŸbS ŸgaCaena | samenr janalaFa ŸTek suÆdr …kFa iBˆ pawya Zae¬C|...…Kn pãay seÉ Hey …eseC, paHaeRr ŸpCn ŸTek sUàZYFa....jlzakar jel øan kret celeC....saraidn VkaeS ŸTek £aÇ» ŸbaDHy|

"Vim Vj ibSãam Ÿneba kal ŸTek Zaºa ìr›' inejek men men bel idlam....tarpr …kFu øan Ÿser sFan ibCanay| tÆÅa mt …es egiCela| drjay nk ìen ˆef pRlam| "ca VeC |' BÅelaekr ŸKyal VeC blet Heb.... ŸkaTa ŸTek Vbar imiñ VineyeCn| Vmar kTay Kub †mepãsh HeyeCn ŸbaDHy| ibeSx ker purena ŸlKa cailey ŸZet blar jnY| (3) perr idnFa …eqbaer CueF ŸbiReyiC | AmelS babu VidlŸk smó» FuYr påYan ker ideyiCeln.... Vim ìDu wr saeT CueF ŸbiReyiC....| raó»aFa Kub …kFa Bal iCl na| …ek paHaiR raó»a .......tar pr sb jaygay Vbar paka ny.... ibeSx ker interior Fa Ÿt| Vmar 1st destination iCl kaileJaRa | iSil§iR ŸTek 27/28 ma†l Heb , nYaSanal Ha†wey Der| .....itó»a Vr ri˜etr jl imeS gaeC …Kaen|.......dueFa s¹a .......dueFa pãbaeHr imln.... ......…katMIkrN| ......Vmra Ÿkn ndIr meta H† na ?Ÿkn ....imeS Za†na barbar ,clar peT ?.......Vlada pT §ela ekn barbar Vrw Vlada Hey Zay............ jainna| …rpr cel …lam Ÿkalb„ Baya ibjnbaiR.......capRamaiR Wildlife Sanctuary Guer| kt paiK.... kt gaC| kaileJaRa Ÿt igey .......menr pueraena Qt §ela..............ŸZ §ela Vbar kbr KuƒeR Ÿbrbar Ÿcña kriCl taedr Gum paiRey idl capRamaiR|...Aidl Aenk §ela iFäp baàh wyacaredr saeT kereC.... inejw Aenk paiK Ÿcen| Vmaek raó»ay AÇ»t 30 rkemr paiK ŸdiKeyeC|..............ik sb nam ŸZn.......... Eurasian Wryneck....Hodgson's Redstart....Little Forktail …† sb .... Vmar sb menw Ÿn†| …kFa Kub jr›rI kaj Hey Ÿgl| kaeC† Karmi Farm- … Takar …kFa bYbóùa Hey Ÿgl.... perr sÐaeHr jnY| raet ZKn ŸHaeFel iPrlam tKn Vr takabar ŸjaR iCl na ŸcaK dueFa Ÿt| ŸKey …esiClam ba†er ŸTek† ta† Vr Ÿjeg Takar Ÿkan drkar iCl na| …eqbaer ibCanayÎ"ppat c' Vr Guemr raejY "mmat c'| (4) suemaFa …Kn iSil§iR Ÿt zuek pereC | sMâitr ŸlnFaŸt HƒaFet HƒaFet....ibÆduet ŸPel Vsa dueFa idn iPer ŸgiClam..........ikÇ¼ baD saDl Videlr Ÿrihw .... Vr Ÿrihw r naik suer

kaÊa.... …Kn ŸZ Ÿlaek Ÿkn gla ŸCeR nak idey gan gawya ìr› kereC Ÿk jaen| ikCu GFna.........smy ......manux Ÿk …mn Baeb naRa idet paer jana iClna.... ibeSx ker Vmar mt manux Ÿk .... Zar …mn Ÿkan †emaSn Ÿn† bel Ÿlaek dabI ker........ik jain saitY† Hyt Ÿn†........kKn Ÿkanidn........Ÿkan daireÅr iden Ÿbec ideyiC taek.... ba Hyt …kidn matal Hey gla iFep Ÿmer ŸPeliC ......inejr Haet† jainna....saitY† jainna| ikÇ¼ Ÿkaena ikCu …Kena Ÿs† inàjIbtaekw naRa Ÿdy ŸdeK Bal lagl| Vidl Ÿk idey Veg† iFikFFa kaiFey ŸreKiClam....ta† Vr Ÿkaena pãbelm Ÿn†....Fa†im„-Faw ifk fak iCl|.... ŸFänFa ŸöSn … seb zuekeC ....Aenk Ÿlaekr taRaûeRa ....ŸCaFaCuiF....ŸpCen....dUer iHmaly …ka dƒaiRey ....…† clmantaŸk pirHas kreC inejr óùibrta idey| Vimw kamraFa Kuƒej iney ˆef pRlam ....Veó» Veó» dUer cel Zae¬C ....ibÆdu.......Vidl .....na ŸdKet pawya Cib......Vr Vim |.....ŸFän Fa iýph baRae¬C.....Vim janla idey ŸcaK ŸPralam.... …bar inejr ŸSayar jaygaFa otir kret Heb....Vsar smy ŸFän jaàin Fa Bal Zayin |Vmar bYagdueFa iseFr tlay sa†h ker....…kFu Ÿmrd¸ Fan Fan krlam |......Vbar klkata...... Vbar "Ÿcna duWK.... Ÿcna suK....Ÿcna Ÿcna Hais muK'| ŸcaeKr pata dueFa Bair lageC.........| (5) kaileJaRar pr Vmar iÃtIy idenr FuYrFa iCl FuYeh†| FuYeh† ibÆdur ŸTek Vrw 800 imFar ƒcuet....paHaR Ÿbey ˆfet ˆfet Vidl Vmar saeT wr ŸCaFeblaFa share krl.... Vsel w FuYeh† Ÿt Aenk idn iCl| duñuimr Ÿs† imiñ beysFa …Kaen† …† paHaeRr Ÿkael† kaiFeyeC|baba mara Zawyar pr .... …Kaen …k mamar kaeC cel …esiCl| Vmaek iney Zaeb bll........…kFa ŸCa´ gãaem ŸZKaen …ksaeT Bart Vr BUFan Taek| jlzakar ˆperr bYaerj Fa Ÿpirey.... ŸCa´ Ÿblar Vƒkar Katar isnairr mt …kFa gãam|.... k™ƒeR Gr.........ŸbRa idey ŸGra|.....ŸpCen paHaR| tar Pƒak idey sUàZY ŸdKa Zae¬C | Ÿkmn …kFa VnÆd Hi¬Cl| …kFa ikCu iPer pawyar VnÆd|Vmar drawing Katar pata Vr drawing saerr kaeC A na pawyar duWKFa men per Zae¬C | ikCu manux Zara Ÿkan jiFlta ŸbaeJna.... Ÿkan kluxta Zaedr ŸCƒayna.... …kFa AnY pâiTbI| sbar mueK …kgal Hais Ÿleg VeC| …kjn Aecna -Ajana manuxek inejr ker brN ker inet …kFuw Ÿdir kerin tara| …kFa KaiFyar wpr Vim.... Vidl Vr Videlr …k VtMIy .....Ÿnaran| Vmra bes gÑ kriClam| …† paHaeRr gÑ| paHaiR manuexr gÑ| taedr idn.... rat Vr idn§ela Ÿk rat ker Ÿdwya AÉkaerr gÑ| Ÿnaran bliClÎÎÎ wra Kub …ka| …† paHaeRr Ÿkael Ÿkan ŸdeSr srkar wedr Kƒujet Ves na| na BUFan na Bart | dueFa ŸdeSr kaeC† wra bãatY|

ÎÎ" Vmaedr pãeyajn §ela Vmra kaek janab ŸsFa buJet buJet† Ÿs§ela jlzakar jel ŸBes Zay|' Vim Ÿnaran Ÿk bllamÎÎÎ" Ÿtamra Vsel srkarI Baeb Ÿkan ŸdeSr .... maen ŸBaF daw Ÿkan srkarek ? ' Ÿnaran bllÎ-" Vmra Katay-klem BartIy| ikÇ¼ mjar kTaFa ik jaenn ? Vmaedr gãaemr pãay AeàDk Ÿlak jnM sueº BUFain| Ÿkan na Ÿkan karen …Kaen cel …eseC |' ÎÎ" …et Ÿkan baDa Vesna ? …Kaen bàhar isikˆiriF Ÿkmn ? ' ÎÎ" baDaeta Takeb†| ikÇ¼ ik jaenn …Faeta Vr AnY bàhar §ela r mt ny| SaÇ»| kFa Ÿlak jaen …Kan ŸTek BUFainra Ves ? ikÇ¼ pãitidn† VseC| kaejr ŸKƒaej| Vbar raetr Ÿbla cel Zay | klkatay Vpnara ŸZmn dUr dUr ŸTek haleHOis Vesn .... kaejr jnY AenkFa Ÿtmin| Vbar du-…kjn Ÿkan kareN ŸTek Zay Vr ŸPer na|' ÎÎ" ikÇ¼ Ÿnaran.... …et Vmaedr Qit He¬C na ? Vmaedr AàTnIitr Qit '| Ÿnaranek …bar …kFu AnY rkm lagl | ŸCelFa sÚpeàk Vidl Vmaek Veg† beliCl| klkata Ÿt pRaìna kereC | brilliant student | mYaTs Anaàs| Paàö £aS| cakrI ŸpeyiCl idiLet .... kerin | strong principle wr ŸBtr kaj kereC ŸCaeFaebla eTek†| …† paHaRFaek inejr ŸTekw ŸbiS ker Balbaes| …† paHaiR manux§elaŸk Vrw manux ker Ÿtalar A˜Ikar ineyeC| …kFa ô™l calay| Vr inejr ikCu samanY bYbsa VeC ŸsFa ker| ÎÎ" V¬Ca Vpin ŸdS blet ik ŸbaeJn ?' Ÿnaran Vmaek Kub S¹¡ …kFa pãSÈ krl| ÎÎ" maen.... ŸdS blet …† Bart.... maen ...' Î-" ifk ker blet parebn na| Vpin raó»ar Vr pƒacFa Ÿlakek ije¯s kr›n.... taraw parebna| ŸdS Hl Vsel …kFa Cib| ŸZFaek Vmra mYap bel ŸdiK| ikCu nIl.... sbuj reªr la†n cel ŸgeC Zar meDY idey| ikCu piliF¤ Zar AiDka„SFa† corrupted| Vmar pãeyajen .... Vpnar pãeyajen| Vmra ŸdSFaek define kir.......inejr ÷aàT isiÁr jnY | ŸdS blet ŸdSbasI Ÿkan idn† Hyin|.......... Ainàbanda...... Ÿkan idn na.... Ÿkan idn† Hyin| ŸdS blet ŸdeSr maº 20%-30% population | Vr baik sb Hawyay ˆRet Taka tuelar mt.... taedr inejr Ÿkan weight Ÿn† | Ÿkan …kFa Haet S¹¡ Baeb bsar mt| Vr Ÿkˆ taedr Hat baiRey Derna| ìDu ˆeR cla Vr …ka …ka bƒaca| inejr mt ker|inejedr jnY|inejedr iney| ' ÎÎ" ik blC Ÿnaran ? Vmaedr kalcar ....Vmaedr ŸHireFj …§ela ŸdSFa Ÿk define ker na ?' ÎÎ" ker eta| ikÇ¼ Vinàban da blet paern,kalcar.... ŸHireFj …§ela Veg ŸdeSr na Veg manuexr ?ŸZ manux §ela …ek AprŸk Ÿcen.... inejr bel men ker.... tara ik …kiºt Het paer na ? paerna inejedr kalcar Fa share kret ? ' Vmar kTa §ela Ÿkmn ŸZn Hairey ŸgeC| Ÿnaraenr kTa§ela Hfa‡ Kub......Kub sitY bel men Hl| Vim....

Vmar ŸDap-duró» PçYaF.... Vmar Jaƒ-ckcek AiPs.... Vr Vmar ûjugFaek Vdr krar mt enough Faka..........…§ela CaRa Vim Vr ik jain ? kFa …rkm ibÆdu Ÿk icin? kFa Ÿnaran …r gãaemr kTa ŸSanar †e¬C raiK.......na....raiKna.... Ÿkanidn raiKin| ÎÎ" ik dada ikCu blun ? Vim ik Ÿbifk? Vmaedr ik …† manux§ela Ÿk VSãy Ÿdwya ˆic‡ ny? Zara …kFu Bal Takar jnY.... pãaN Haet ker …edeS pailey …eseC ......Hyeta …kFa r›iFr jnY| w† ŸZ ŸdKeCn.......wr nam iriml| wr baba-ma gt bCr mara ŸgeCn| …kFa ŸCel ik Baeb wKaen exploited Hi¬Cl Ÿs sÜeÉ Vpnar Ÿkan DarNa Ÿn†| gt sÐaeH ŸCelFa …Kaen pailey …eseC inejr …k ididr kaeC|…bar blun Vpin...... ik krb Vmra.... ik blb wek? cel ŸZet blb ? blbÎ-" Za iPer Za ......Hairey Za AÉkaer'| Vpnar manibkta ik bel Ainàbanda? Î-" Vim ik¬Cu jainna .... Ÿnaran Vim Kub ŸCa´ gi¸r manux| Vmar manibktaŸbaD §ela......sUQM Vebg §ela Vmar SHerr †ƒF-bailr j˜el Hairey ŸgeC|' ibekelr sUZYFa Ÿgapen .... Vmar ŸcaeKr samen jlzakar …paR ŸTek wpaeRr paHaeRr gaey AdâSY Hey Ÿgl| Vim taek sImana par kra ŸTek VFkaet parlam na| Vmar mer Zawya mnFa …Knw AtFa paTr Hyin| Vidl pãTm kTaFa bll| "dada.... Vj ibÆdu ŸPraFa …kFu irô Hey Zaeb| Vpnar Ÿkan AsuibDa na Hel Vpin Vmaedr …Kaen Tak™n.... Vim AmelS babu Ÿk ŸPan ker idi¬C|' Vim bllamÎÎ-" Za Bal ŸbaJ....Vmar Ÿkan AsuibDa Ÿn†'| [6] Vraemr dueFa r›iF Vr Vlu isÁ .......…† jaygaFa Vmaek Vbar ŸCaFeblay na iney igey CaReb na ..... maeyr kTa men pReC .....Kub men pReC |..... Ÿnaran Vmaek sara seÉY jueR …kFa ˆpliØr meDY idey iney ŸgeC| ikCu manux Zaedr Vmra Ÿkanidn icnet ca†in .....ìDu ..."AnupãebSkarI'r tkma laigey Ÿd† ....taedr icineyeC....Ÿkn tara inejr ŸdS....sÚman ŸCeR AnY jaygay cel Ves .....taedr …† ŸdSFar saeT VtMIyta kt gBIr ... ktFa Haiàdk ,ta na ŸdKel .... na janel ....ˆpliØ kra sÝb ny ....| rat Hey ŸgeC .....Vmaek ibday jainey Ÿnaran Vr Vidl cel Ÿgl| Vim …† ŸCa´ Ger …kla raja ......| …kFa Ÿmambaitr Vela Vr maduerr …kFa ibCana ..... Vmar jnY ŸýpSal VYer²emÆF ..... ik Vram!! ......…eta Bal ker ktidn ì†in men Hl ...... | Vmar 1000 ŸôayariPF …r PçYaFFay ..... Vmar 6 †i‚ gidwyala ibCanaFay Vmar diQN ŸKala janalay....

sound system ŸTek ŸBes Vsa matal kra John Denver …........... ŸkaTaw......ŸkaTaw …t Vram Ÿn† | Vsel w§elaet …tFa VÇ»irkta Ÿn†| paeS jlzaka bey Zae¬C .....Vr Hawyay ŸBes Vsa irimelr bƒaiSr sur duecaeK Guemr meta Ÿnem VseC ..... kFa baej Vim jainna .....drjay VwyajFa ìen.....ifk kret pariClam na pãTem.... ŸkaTay ViC .....…kFu Dató» Hawyar pr ....buJet parlam VwyajFa Vmar drjaet† He¬C...."ŸKalaFa ifk Heb?'....pãSÈFa menr meDY VFkai¬Cl....…kbar Bablam Aidlek haik ....pãit mUûeàt drjay VwyajFa tIbãtr Hi¬Cl .... Vim GamiC... Vim AitiT wedr.... "Ÿkˆ ik ibped pRl ? ... Aidl ik? ....Vmaek hakeC ? .... jainna Vim ikCu jainna ...Ÿkmn …kFa By Vmaek gãas kriCl... na Vr parb na ....' mÇ½mue©r mt …igey Ÿglam ...... drjaFa Kullam | Kulet† …k JFka batas | Vmaek ŸcaKFa bÉ kret baDY krl .... taikey ŸdKlam …kFa Ÿmey | bCr 16/17-r Heb | …kFa By ....…kFa Ajana Vt« iney Vmar samen dƒaiRey | drja Kulet† …k inSÿaes Aenk§ela kTa bel Ÿgl| "Vmaek …kFu …Kaen Taket daw ..... wra .... wra taRa ker VseC| Vmaek Ÿmer ŸPleb ....Vmar ŸkaTaw Zawyar Ÿn† | Vmaek Taket daw ..... ' Vim ikCu bueJ wfar Veg† w inej† drjar iSklFa tuel idey …kFa dIàGinWSÿas ŸPll| "…kFu jl Heb ? ......AenkFa CueFiC.... Ÿtña pae¬C'| Vim ikCu blar Veg† w Ÿnaran …r raKa jelr ŸbatlFa ŸTek zk zk ker VenkFa jl ŸKey ŸPll| "tuim Ÿk ?…Kaen Ÿkn ?....Ÿk taRa kereC Ÿtamaek?...Vim Ÿta ikCu† buJet pariC na ' "bliC bliC sb bliC | Vim......Vim sairya .... Vim pailey VsiC Vmar baiR ŸTek| ŸdS ŸTek .... Vmar sbikCu ŸCeR .....' Vim ik blb buJet parlam na | Ÿnaran Vj saraidn Vmaek Ÿkmn …kFa ŸGaerr meDY ŸreKeC Ÿcna pâiTibFa .... jana BYalus .... ŸBe˜cuer …kFa ntun s„¯a Vmar samen tuel DereC ..... Vr tarpr Vmar samen ŸmeyFa dƒaiRey.... na .... …Fa ik sitY? Vim bllam ÎÎ "Ÿtamaek kara taRa kreC? Ÿkn?' "wra , maen Vmar gãaemr Ÿlaekra ,Vmar baba| Vim ikCuet† wedr kaeC iPer Zab na | …k dl KunI,Zaedr kaeC Vmar †e¬C Ain¬Car Ÿkan mUulY Ÿn† | ìDu bó»a pƒca s„ôar ,ViBjatY Ÿk maTay ker Ÿbƒec Taka …kdl raQs|' "ik blC tuim ---- wedr meDY Ÿtamar babaw Ÿta VeCn' "taet ik? w Vmar baba ny , w …kFa .... .... …kFa KunI' kaÊay ŸBe˜ pRl , sairya| …kraS ibSÿas Vr Kub inejr ikCu manux Hfa‡ ŸcaeKr samen Aecna Hey Ÿgel .....taedr suÆdr ŸcHara§ela Hairey ŸZet Takel mnFa Kub BarI Hey Zay ..... menr ˆpr Ÿcep Taka Ÿs† BarI BarI ŸmG§ela tKn bâiñ Jray, bR mn ŸBjaena Ÿs† bâiñ ! Vim Aenk iBejiC wr jel | ta† sairya Ÿkw iBjet idlam....…† bâiñFa mn Ÿk ìÁ ker, pibº ker|

" ikÇ¼ sairyar bYaparFa ik ? Ÿtamar baba Ÿtamaek Kƒuej ŸbRae¬Cn Ÿkn ? tuim† ba tar kaeC iPer ŸZet ca†C Ÿkn ? ....…Kaen tuim …ka …ka Takeb?' "na …ka Ÿkn? ......Vim iriml …r saeT Takb ' kTaFar saeT saeT …kraS cƒaedr Vela wr bâiñ ŸBja muKFaek cumu ŸKey Ÿgl|' Vim bllam Î-- "iriml? w men peReC .... bµ Bal bƒaiS bajay ŸCelFa' sairya bll .------ "HƒYa Vim iriml Ÿk Kub Balbais | …† jlzaka jaen ktFa| ikÇ¼ Vmar baba ŸsFa Ÿmen Ÿnyin| irimlek …ka Ÿpey Aenk VtYacar kereC | wek baDY kereC .... ŸdS CaRet|' "ikÇ¼ Vim Ÿta wek CaRa w† Amanux §elar saeT baƒcb na | ta† Vj Vimw pailey …esiC | sb ikCu ŸCeR …esiC| ìDu irimelr kaeC .... .... | ' …kFa ineàBjal srl mn ..... Vr tar Akáiºm , Kub saDarN caiHda| Zar saQI …† rat.... Vim Vr ŸbRa ŸBe˜ pailey Vsa …kFa mn | "Vmaek Taket idn na ,…kFu smy | skal Het Vr ŸbiS baik Ÿn† | Vim skael ifk irimlŸk Kuƒej Ÿnb ' "AbSY† Ÿneb| iriml …† Daer kaeC† ŸkaTaw Taek| Vim Ÿtamaek iney Zab wr kaeC | tuim icÇ»a Ÿkaera na|' Vbar du-itneF jelr kna sairyar ŸcaeKr Ÿkal Baisey ŸbiRey VseC| ....…† kaÊaFa AnY rkemr ....Vmar Kub …kFa Ÿcna ny| teb ìeniC Kub Vraemr | …† ŸpãmFa manuxek kt suÆdr ker Ÿtael .... …† ŸpãmFar jnY† iriml At suÆdr bajaet paer .....…† ŸpãmFar jnY† sairyar ŸcaeKr Ÿkael w† Ajana Aecna kaÊaFa Ves .... .... …† Ÿpãemr jnY† Vmar mt car Ÿdwyaelr manuxFa bar bar Gr ŸCeR Ÿbirey peR .... Vr …r jnY† ìDu "Ÿppar iSiQt' Vim ibÆdu ,FuYehr manuexr kTa ìen , ŸdeK .... ˆ¹rN GiFeyiC inejr| …kka´a AnupãebS iberaDI Vim Vr Vmar Ger …Kn sairya| skal kKn Hey ŸgeC buJet† pairin | cairidk ŸTek Ÿrad zuekeC..... Ÿkan rkem ŸcaK Ÿmel pãTem drjar kaCFaet ŸcaK Ÿgl | sairya Ÿn†| drjaFaw ŸBtr ŸTek bÉ | sb sitY§ela Ÿkmn pak ŸKey Vmar maTar iBtr HatuiR maret lagl ... sairya ŸkaTay? .... .... .... drja P™ƒeR Ÿta Hawya Hey ŸZet paer na| Gr ŸTek baiR Zawyarw …† …kFay pT ....... taHel? Vim taRataiR ker Ÿbirey …lam | cairidk Kub SaÇ» , …kFu Vles....... sairya Ÿn† | taHel sairya ik Vmar ˆpliØ .......? Vmar ˆ¹rn ? jainna ...... Vmar …† ŸCa´ mnFa At bR ikCu Ÿkanidn Babet paerna | ìDu Veó» Veó» buJlam sairya baó»eb Taket paerna | wpaerr sairyara ŸbaDy At suÆdr ba„lay kTa blet paer na | ikÇ¼ Vmar iPlFa sitY | wet Ÿkan Kad Ÿn† |

Vmar ŸBterr VimFa Aenk idn baed naRa ŸKeyeC | Aenk bCr pr Vmar menr Aió»tÔFa ŸFr ŸpeyiC ....... sairya tar ÷epÈr kTa bel Vmar ÷epÈr maeJ Vmaek naRa idey Ÿgl | …kFu per Ÿnaran Vmar kaeC …l ..... | …kFa capa kaÊa mueK ker | ŸZFa w Zt† luket Ÿcña kr›k na Ÿkn, pariCl na | ÎÎw bll kal raet naik puileSr …nkaˆÆFaer wpaerr ŸTek Vsa …kjn mara ŸgeC | …kFa ÷pÈ Kun HeyeC| Vim Vr Taket pairin .... .... .... ibÆduet , …† ÷pÈFa Vmaek taRa kereC saraQN | Aidl Ÿk idey Ÿsidenr ibekelr ŸFäenr iFikF kaiFey ŸbiRey pRlam Vmar KacaFar ˆeÀeSY| [7] …bar ŸFänFa klkatar kaeC …es peReC .... .... .... Vr maº dueFa öepj tar per† Vbar Vmar car Ÿdwyaelr PçYaF , Vr Vmar …kaÇ» …kakItÔ| ikÇ¼ ikCu iney iPriC ibÆdu ŸTek | men He¬C menr pekFFa BarI Hey VeC ŸbS | Hyt Vmar menr AÉkar GrFar janalaFa Kuel idey Ÿgl sairya, Ÿnaranra| ŸZFa idey Hyt Ÿrad zukeb,SYawla Dra jIbnFa Vbar sjIb Heb| Vmar sb Q™Åta, sb s„kIàntaek sirey … Vmar nb jIben VbàBab| Vmar ntun sUeàZYady| Vmar ˆ¹rN| Vim janalar kaeC …es bslam .... .... .... Ÿrihw cleC .... .... .... §ljaerr BraF gla .... .... .... " suBa suBa …k ŸKawyab ik dó»k pr drwyaja ŸKala, ŸdKa...srHd Ÿk ˆsúpar Ÿs k™C ŸmHman Vey HYay....VƒeKa Ÿs mayus ŸT saer...ŸcHer saer suen sunaey ... paw ŸDaey, Hat Dulaey ....V˜n Ÿm Vsn lagaey ... Aˆr tÆdur Ÿp miQ Ÿs k™C ŸmaeF ŸmaeF ŸraF pakaey ...ŸpaFil Ÿm ŸmHman Ÿmer ipCel saela ik Psela ka §R laey ŸT... VƒKƒ Kuil Ÿta ŸdKa Gr Ÿm Ÿka† niH Ta...Hat laga kr ŸdKa Ÿta tÆdur AiB tk buJa niH Ta...Vˆr ŸHƒaeFa pr imef §R ka Za†ka Vb tk icpk raHa Ta.....ŸKawyab Ta sayd...eKawyab iH ŸHaga...srHd pr kl rat suna HYay cil iT Ÿgail...srHd pr kal rat suna HYay....k™C Kwyab ka Kun ûya HYay...'|

ŸlKapRa

Riemannian Geometry & Relativity

The Geometrical Interpretation of

Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity

Subhajit Banerjee

Geometry, one of the oldest branches of pure mathematics, is basically

derived from physical experience. Geometry at its base assumes as things

given – firstly the notion of space and secondly the first principal of

construction of elementary geometrical figures. The first step towards

constructing a logically consistent system of pure axiomatic geometry was taken by EUCLID, who in his celebrated book “THE ELEMENTS”

gave five postulates which were completely self-contained and self

consistent. Although these postulates were merely definitions of point,

line, circle, right angle and parallel lines but their validity as a priory for

geometry was always in doubt. Ancient geometers always tried to prove

EUCLID’S postulates from more elementary axioms but failed to do so.

Among all the EUCLID’S postulates his fifth postulate was doubted

most. According to many geometers this postulate was a logical

consequence of the other four postulates. This fifth postulate states –

“If a line segment intersects two straight lines forming two interior angles on the same side that sum to less than two right angles, then the

two lines, if extended indefinitely, meet on that side on which the angles

sum to less than two right angles.”

Among these geometers, the work of GAUSS and LOBACHEVSKI were

most important. GAUSS developed a two dimensional geometry where

the fifth postulate was not valid. This geometry is basically geometry of

intrinsically curved surfaces as that of a sphere. GAUSS was the first

person to realize that these kind of surfaces possess an intrinsic curvature

such that it cannot be flattened in form of a page you are seeing right

now. If we try to make a plane surface out of it then we must have to give distortions in it in multiple places. On the other hand the surface of a

cylinder or a cone can easily be unrolled to give a surface to that of this

page. So these type of surfaces posses zero intrinsic curvature (but non-

zero extrinsic curvature).

RIEMANN, a student of GAUSS extended this idea to any number of dimensions in his celebrated paper “On the hypothesis which lies at the

base of geometry”. RIEMNN was first to show that the axioms of

practical geometrical system must be chosen from the situation in hand

and as a result of this, these axioms are not fixed but bound to vary with

the situation. In most of the practical situations this role is played by

EUCLID’S postulates but that don’t mean that other set of axioms are not

mathematically possible.

Let us imagine a hypothetical blind, flat creature who lives on the surface

crumpled sphere and have no perception of third spatial dimension. One

thing which is noticed by GAUSS, who first imagine this type of flat creature, is that as their body is also crumpled with the surface so

according to them their surface is perfectly flat. In a broader sense the

above statement means that -- a infinitesimally small neighborhood of a

point on a curved surface is infinitely stretched out i.e. behaves like a

plane sheet of paper.

RIEMANN, by virtue of his remarkable mathematical skill and physical

insight then put forward a bold idea, he said that – “any kind of field of

force is nothing but the effect of the curvature of the surrounding region”,

for example – if our flat creature in his journey along the sphere come

across any of the bumps on the crumpled surface then he is forced to move sidewise unintentionally due to the effect of the bump. To the

creature, he was mysteriously pulled by an unknown reason…he named

this effect Force or Field of force. So according to RIEMANN ----

FORCE = GEOMETRY

So REIMANN succeeded to geometrize physics.

This type of practical geometry of RIEMANN when applied to

gravitational field, results in EINSTEIN’S general theory of relativity.

EINSTEIN applied RIEMANN’S idea to show that the force of gravity is

an effect of the curvature of four dimensional space-time. This means that

the effect of gravity can be explained by the curvature of the mathematical entity space-time which is four- dimensional.

According to the geometry of EUCLID (Geometry of flat space), the

distance between two points of space can be calculated applying the

celebrated theorem of PYTHAGORAS. As the PYTHAGORAS’ theorem

is not valid when applied globally (to the whole surface) to a curved space. In case of REIMANNIAN geometry, the distance between two

points can be calculated by a mathematical technique called

REIMANNIAN METRIC TENSOR FIELD. As the distance depends

upon the curvature around the two points concerned, so with the help of

this metric, we can also determine the local curvature of space.

The aim of theory of relativity is to write all the equations of physical loss

in such a way that they are valid in all frames of reference, i.e., for all

observers independent of the nature of their motion. Special theory of

relativity takes care of the observers who are in uniform motion relative

to each other, i.e. the so-called inertial frame. When the observer is in arbitrary frame of reference i.e. the frame may be accelerating, rotating

etc. etc. then general theory of relativity is required. According to

NEWTON’S law of gravitation the acceleration of a body moving freely

under the influence of a gravitational field is independent of its mass. In

case of earth, this acceleration near the surface of earth is denoted by “g”.

If we consider an elevator which is in empty space (i.e. no gravitational is

present) and is accelerating with an acceleration “g”, in the direction

towards the centre of the earth, then the effects inside the elevator will

exactly be the same as in case of an elevator falling freely under the

influence of earth’s gravitational field. In both the cases, a person inside

the elevator will feel weightless. Thus it can be concluded the effects of gravity and that of acceleration are equivalent. This is known as

PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE.

In an accelerating frame, the known laws of physics take such a form that

the EUCLIDEAN character (rather, MINKOWSKIAN character) of the

observed space looses its identity and the global character of the space-

time becomes RIEMANNIAN type. So we can say alternatively that

accelerated motion induces RIEMANNIAN METRIC TENSOR FIELD.

Now from the principle of equivalence we have in our hand accelerated

motion and effect of gravity are equivalent. so it can be said that a

gravitation field induces a curvature in space-time. As the gravitational

field is created by the mass and energy of the universe so the space-time curvature is nothing but a result mass and energy distribution of universe.

According to EINSTEIN and RIEMANN space is not an infinite

collection of points but rather an infinite set of distances interlocked

together. That means space-time exist without its metric. One thing to

note that the four dimensional space-time of relativity is a mathematical

concept and thus be visualized. But the amazing thing is that with the interaction of this concept the law of physics becomes simpler and more

explanatory than they are in their three-dimensional formulation. Gravity

is an effect of curvature of four dimensional space time is proved

mathematically and the predictions made by this theory are exactly in

accordance with experimental results, thus it must be taken as correct

theory for GRAVITATION.

Computer Ethics and Security Pramit Roy

Ethics is more than just the Golden Rule. It is a principle of what is right and wrong. Everybody knows its wrong to lie, cheat, steal, etc...

However, some people don't know you are not supposed to copy a game

you purchase and then give it to your sister so she can use it on her

computer. In this article, we will try and explain different situations that

clearly show right from wrong associated with computer technology.

Part of the problem is technology has outpaced society's ability to clearly

label right from wrong. While many issues really only require someone

to apply their common sense, some issues require deeper thought and

analysis before determining right from wrong. It is our responsibility to

give thought to the wise and responsible use of technology.

Let’s look at some different ethical situations handled wrongly that can

and do cause harm to others. If a person enters your locker late at night

and steals your property and the next day at school you see private

pictures or notes on display at your school, you probably will feel

violated and very hurt. This is no different than someone entering your

files and looking at your work or reading your E-mail.

Some people copy software and then give out their copy for others to

use. Programmers and software creators lose millions of potential sales

each year due to this simple crime. Some programmers work for years

perfecting a program. Money lost due to sales not made only increases

the cost of those programs actually sold.

There are other crimes with more dangerous consequences. People who

are extremely bright with computers sometimes use their abilities for

evil. They create programs we call viruses to take control of our

computers in some way. Sometimes these programs actually destroy the

contents of our computer.

So what do you think? Is it right to peer into someone else’s electronic property? We do something like that in many of the cases, because its

easy to do so. And the question of that right and wrong gives birth to

Computer Ethics.

Computer ethics is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with

how computing professionals should make decisions regarding

professional and social conduct. The importance of computer ethics

increased through the 1990s. With the growth of the Internet, privacy

issues as well as concerns regarding computing technologies such as

spyware and web browser cookies have called into question ethical

behavior in technology.

Let us take a look at some real events not too far from our neighborhood:-

1) A popular landline telephone company of Kolkata gives broadband

internet connection, strange as it seems but the passwords for all new

users are same, if you know or guess the username it can be easily

hacked, many users are misusing this way but it is punishable by fine or

even jail

2) Orkut is an online public portal of a popular corporation on Internet

named Google. Being developed with aim of creating social networks this

gives a facility to create custom user profile and communicate with other

friends or acquaintances. But the same way it’s easy to create fake

profile. Abhishek, a 19-year-old management student, never imagined

that the prank he played on his classmate would land him in jail. He

created a fake account on the name of a girl and following her complaint

about tarnishing her image in the public forum – Orkut, the Thane Cyber

Cell tracked down Abhishek from the false e-mail id that he made.

3) Also we know, Avinash Bajaj, the CEO of Baazee.com, the Indian subsidiary of eBay, was arrested by the Indian police for distributing

pornography.

Thus easier to do doesn’t necessarily mean legal to do. And proper care

and knowledge should be taken before going to take any doubtful step in

this open chamber of all possibilities.

Well these activities are ignored to certain limits and that limit depends on the ethical standardization of different countries. One of the most

definitive sets of ethical standards is the Association for Computing

Machinery Code of Ethics. The code is a four-point standard governing

ethical behavior among computing professionals. It covers the core set of

computer ethics from professional responsibility to the consequences of

technology in society. The Information Technology Act 2000 (ITA-

2000) is an Act of the Indian Parliament notified on October 17, 2000. It

addresses the following issues.

1. Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents

2. Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures

3. Offences and Contraventions

4. Justice Dispensation System for Cyber Crimes

Recent modifications on this act make it more active.

Now let us take a practical example of the reason behind all these and its

use.

Copy protection of software and other digital media

Software has always been evolving. Every single piece of software is

eventually replaced by a better, more improved version of that software.

Software development is not an easy task. It takes research and deep

analysis as well as huge labor and time. And above all, it takes money to

get the software developed. Software that is sold commercially is priced

in a way that it gives the back cost of making it and also yields some

profits.

The same philosophy lies behind Audio CDs and Game CDs. Costs of

hiring a recording studio and recording in there along with promotional

costs add up to a whopping amount. This increases even more when it

comes to games. This is why CDs must be protected from being copied

illegally so as to protect the interest of the developers and sellers.

What makes CD Copy Protection Difficult?

From many decades, a silent war is ongoing between developers and crackers. Developers, in order to protect their software from being copied,

keep building new technologies while crackers try to find all the ways to

overcome it. In the world of today, CD Copy Protection has become

difficult due to the spread of the internet that allows anonymity and due to

the availability of CD/DVD Burners and software.

In short we can have a look (you may ignore if you find it unnecessary)

about some interesting techniques for doing this.

Techniques for CD Copy Protection

There exist a multitude of CD Copy Protection techniques all of which

have been cracked. The following text shows some of the most common

ones.

1. CDCops - CDCops is used to tell original CDs from copied ones. It

works by checking for an encrypted value present as an 8-bit value in the

original CD. The CD Cops technique performs this check time and again

to ensure that the CD being used is an original one. The problem here, as

is obvious, is that since the correct value is stored on the CD though

encrypted, crackers can still decode it to make copies.

2. DiscGuard - Developed by TTR technologies, DiscGuard is a

protection technique that stores the protection routine and executables on

the CD in an encrypted form along with a digital code to decrypt it. This

digital code is not produced when the CD is copied. The program will run

normally from an original CD while a copied one can execute any other

file (usually a Demo of the software) as the developer sees fit.

3. LaserLock - LaserLock was developed by MLS Laser Lock

International and places a hidden directory containing unreadable errors.

An encryption routine and unique laser marking on the CD surface are

used disable copying.

4. SafeDisc - SafeDisc was developed by C-Dilla (which is now called

Macrovision) and is considered the most commonly used CD protection.

SafeDisc divides the .exe file into two parts. The first one stores the

routine to decrypt the second file and the second file is encrypted based

on the first file. Reading such disc at a low speed and using 1 to 1 CD Copying overcomes it.

5. SecuROM - SecuROM was developed by Sony and it is quite similar

to SafeDisc. It is characterized by the existence of files like CMS16.DLL,

CMS_95.DLL or CCMS_NT.DLL.

6. VOB - VOB is the latest CD Copy Protection techniques on the lines of

SecuROM and SafeDisc. VOB uses anti-disassembling routines and these

make the debugging take considerable amount of time hence deterring

crackers.

7. CD Checkers - They are the most basic type of protection and come in different styles. For example, they may not let the application run from a

CD Writer drive or an emulated drive. These can be easily overcome by

the modern CD-Burners.

8. Region Codes - It is used with DVDs. Each DVD has a region code

such that it can be played only in a particular country of the world. This

has been a failure though as it is easy to modify the DVD Players to

ignore such codes.

These I think are quite a few basics of computer ethics. Now starting

from logic and way of thinking about the terms there are also some myths regarding this.

Common Myths:

Unless you make money and charge for the copy then you are not in violation of copyright laws.

If a work doesn't have a copyright notice it is not copyrighted.

If you own a picture someone else painted you now own the

copyright.

You can remain anonymous when you copy songs from a file

sharing software service on the web.

You can risk losing your copyright if you don't defend it against

violators or register it with the government.

Fair use is not a defense against a copying lawsuit.

Educators and students can copy any amount of work from a

copyright source without asking permission.

We now move onto another aspect of computer ethics, which is computer security.

What do we mean by Computer Security?

A computer many a times contains important information that needs to be

protected from any unauthorized access. This information may be

anything from a file storing data about employees to passwords.

Computer security deals with controlling such and other risks that are

involved with the use of a computer.

The aim of computer security and its techniques is to create a platform where the users of the computer (which maybe a human user or a

program itself) can only access and modify those parts of the computer

that they are authorized to. The scheme or set of rules that specify who is

allowed to do what is called the security policy of a computer system.

There are various limitations that can be enforced such as restriction of

access or modification or deletion or a combination of these.

An important aspect of computer security is that it does not render a

system useless; it only prevents its misuse by unauthorized users.

Therefore, a computer system locked away from any power inside a box

is not said to be useful though it is secure. In a secure system the authorized users of that system are still able to do what they should be

able to do.

Techniques under Computer Security

Computer security is broadly divided into two approaches to it. These two

approaches are computer security itself, which considers a computer

system insecure in itself and computer insecurity, which assumes a

computer system to be a ‘trusted’ or ‘secure’ system.

Under the first approach, the aim is to redesign (not in hardware terms)

the system in such a manner that it becomes more secure. Under the approach of computer insecurity, the main aim is to protect the system

from external threats only. Depending on the situation and the

environment, either of the two approaches maybe effective.

Some of the techniques used for securing a computer system are discussed below:

Automated Theorem Proving

Automated theorem proving is actually a field of study under

automated reasoning where mathematical theorems are proven by a

computer program. By putting this into use for computer security, some

critical algorithms are proven by the computer itself, telling if it is secure

and if yes, to what degree. In this way, programs that do not contain any

bugs. Examples include EROS and Coyotes microkernel.

Cryptographic techniques

To make data being communicated over a network or other medium

secure so as to prevent unauthorized access after it is intercepted,

cryptographic techniques are used. This also involves the use of some

very strong authentication techniques so that end-points of a

communication are real (that is, the same that were meant to be

communicating).

Chain of trust

Under this technique, all hardware and software components of a

system are validated as being authentic one after another starting at the

bottom-most level.

Mandatory access control

This technique allows system administrators to specify a minimum

level of restriction on use of resources. These restriction requirements are also applicable to the resources created by some other user of the system

as well. So, such a user cannot provide a lesser degree of restriction to

resources that they own.

Backups and Other Protection

Data contained in a computer system needs to protected from loss due

to an unplanned for event (contingencies) such as a system crash or

accidental deletions. This involves use of backups whereby the data is

saved on a storage media other than the usual ones used daily by the

system. This includes CD-Rs, CD-RWs and DVDs etc. On the other

hand, anti-virus software protect computer from being affected by

malware including computer viruses. Firewall software prevent

unauthorized of the computer over a network. Encryption techniques are

used to encode data in a format not understandable normally.

We are also affected by different evil procedure of breaking computer security. To find a solution and to make it easier to use let us take a look

on some basic methods for preventing computer security problems.

Using Firewall

What is a Firewall?

A firewall is a computer program (software) or hardware that performs

the important function of stopping unauthorized access to a computer

connected to a network. The extent to which a firewall monitors and

prevents traffic over a network from reaching a particular computer

system is determined by the network security policy defined on the

computer system. A firewall may also be called a Border Protection

Device (BPD) or packet filters. A firewall determines or marks certain

zones, each having a certain (or no) level of trust. A firewall then controls the traffic moving between a zone of complete trust or high trust and a

zone of no or very low trust. A typical example would be that of a

computer system (the trusted zone) and the Internet (a zone of no trust).

This way, any unwanted programs or other types of infection are

prevented from entering the trusted zone.

Types of firewalls

Firewalls are distinguished from one another on the basis of the following

criteria:

Scope of communication:

Firewalls may work in situations where there is only a single node or

computer system communicating with a network or there maybe two or

more networks communicating with each other. On this basis a firewall maybe one of the following:

o Personal Firewall

These are software programs which filter the traffic that enters a

single computer system to and fro a network it is connected to

o Network Firewalls

These firewalls are placed between the boundaries of the two or

more networks that are communicating with each other. Usually, they are

placed on their own dedicated server or other network device.

Interception Layer:

A firewall may either monitor or intercept the traffic at the network

layer or at the application layer. On this basis, the following types of

firewalls maybe identified –

o Network layer firewalls

Network layer firewalls monitor the traffic at the network level

and completely stop the suspicious traffic from entering the network or

single node

o Application layer firewalls

These firewalls intercept traffic at the Application Layer of the

TCP/IP network protocol. Thus, all traffic such as that of Telnet, FTP etc.

are monitored

o Operating System firewalls

These are lower in the hierarchy as compared to application layer

firewalls and they only control the operating system or other system

software

State tracking:

Some firewalls may or may not track the state of the communication

being done over a connection. On this basis, two types of firewalls maybe

identified:

o Stateful firewalls

These types of firewalls monitor the traffic and also keep record

of the state of the network connections from where the data came

o Stateless firewalls

These types of firewalls inspect each packet in complete isolation

of other packets received and does not keep any record of the state of the

connection that they came from

Using Antivirus Software

What is a computer virus?

A computer virus is a self-replicating computer program that spreads by

inserting copies of itself into other executable code or documents. When a virus inserts itself into an existing computer or file, it is termed as an

"infection", and the infected file, or executable code that is not part of the

virus itself, is called a "host". Viruses are one of the several types of

malicious software or malware that includes Trojan horses, worms etc.

However, a virus, as a term, is often extended to refer to all of these types

of malware.

What is Antivirus Software?

Antivirus software is a collection or set of computer programs that are used to detect and eliminate computer viruses and other malicious

software or malware from a computer system. Antivirus software is also

used to prevent the computer system from getting infected from a virus in

the first place.

All antivirus software tries to detect such malicious programs by using

two methods:

* Examination

Commonly called scanning, antivirus software scan files and try to find a match between the code in the program with the virus definitions

that they hold in their ‘dictionary’(database) of viruses.

* Identification

Antivirus software may also detect suspicious behavior demonstrated

by a program which may imply that the computer system is infected.

In the real world, antivirus software usually uses a combination of both

these techniques though the virus dictionary technique is more superior to

the other one.

Methods used by antivirus software

Dictionary

This is the most popular method used by antivirus software. Under

this method of virus detection, the antivirus software inspects a file and

while doing so, it takes the help of a dictionary that stores the definitions

of known viruses. If a match is found between the virus definition and the

file, the viruses is said to be detected and the file is said to be infected.

Once this has been done, the antivirus will try to repair the file by

removing the code belonging to the virus from the file. If this fails, then the file is made inaccessible to any programs hence keeping the virus

limited to the file only. This is commonly called as quarantining a file. As

a last resort, the antivirus would delete the infected file.

This technique of virus detection is characterized by what are called updates. Updates are additions to the virus dictionary maintained by the

antivirus software which need to be made periodically so as to make the

software capable of detecting newer viruses. These updates are usually

done over an internet connection and are usually automatic. The updates

are results of some users of the antivirus software to report a new kind of

virus as and when they appear to the manufacturing company which then

provides an update for all the other users. The updates may also be the

result of the programmers or developers of software finding about a new

kind of virus threat.

An important feature of this type of scanning is that files are scanned every time they are opened, closed or processed in some way by the

Operating System of the computer. This way, it becomes possible to

detect computer viruses as soon as they infect a particular file. Such

dictionary- based may also be scheduled to be performed at a particular

time by the user, say, on a particular date and time or at regular intervals.

Suspicious behavior

The suspicious behavior method is unique in the sense that it can help

detect viruses even if they are not present in the virus dictionary of the

software. Under this method, all programs are constantly observed for suspicious behavior. This includes writing data to an executable file. If

this happens, the program is marked as being a virus (or the file being

marked as infected) and the necessary action is taken after the user’s

consent.

Other approaches

Some antivirus-software may use heuristic analysis for virus

detections. Under this, a part of the code of a program is first emulated,

that is, given a test run before by the antivirus system before the control is

given to the program itself. At this stage, if the behavior of the program

seems to be suspicious, it can be detected as being a virus. However, this approach is quite inefficient.

Methods to avoid phishing

What is Phishing?

Phishing is a type of criminal activity that makes use of social

engineering techniques to acquire sensitive information of the victim. Persons who indulge in phishing are called Phishers. They often try to

retrieve information such as passwords or credit cards by acting as a

trustworthy person or business. Essentially, phishing is done over the

internet by using e-mails or instant messaging. Phishing is an illegal

activity and is often dealt with seriously through legislation. A phisher,

when caught and proven guilty is imposed with huge fine and

imprisonment.

How to tell if you have a phishing mail

There are certain things in a phishing mail that giveaway the fact that it is

spoofed. Here are some of these identifiers:

Spelling mistakes

Spoofed mails often contain serious spelling mistakes which one

cannot expect from a professional service. For example, the bank’s name

maybe spelt wrong at a particular place or certain other words maybe

spelt wrongly. An example is “choise” for “choice”.

Images

Spoofed e-mail often contains images that are not real such as the sign of a bank. This is so because the phisher has tried to reproduce it using

some software and hence an exact replica is sometimes not possible. Such

a mistake can be confirmed by a close examination and comparison of the

image in the mail and the real mail.

E-Mail Headers

E-Mail headers are another way to tell if a mail is spoof. E-mail

headers show where the e-mail originated hence reveals the identity of the

phisher.

Link addresses and IPs

Such e-mails often contain links to websites where one needs to enter

his password in order to “verify his account”. A closer look on such links

(called hyperlinks) would tell that they point to strange websites which

read something like http://72.68.34.76/verify. If the mail was to be from

the bank, the website name would have been that of the bank.

Applying Cryptography

What is Cryptography?

Cryptography, also called cryptology, is a discipline of mathematics and

of computer science that relates to information particularly encryption

and authentication.

Cryptography usually refers to encryption alone but in reality, decryption is also a part of it. Cryptography, as a word, has been derived from the the

basic aim behind cryptography is to convert information (plain text) into

unreadable form (cipher text). Ciphers are algorithms to encrypt and

decrypt data. While some techniques use the same algorithm to encrypt

and decrypt data, some advanced ones have different algorithms in which

case the cipher is a pair of the two.

Cryptographic techniques

The modern field of cryptography can be divided into several areas of

study as follows:

Symmetric-key cryptography

Symmetric-key cryptography refers to encryption methods in which

both the sender and receiver share the same. Today, it is related to study

of block ciphers and stream ciphers and to their applications. A block

cipher takes a block of plaintext and a key as input and outputs a block of

cipher text of the same size. Stream ciphers, on the other hand, operate on

a continuous stream of plaintext, and produce an encrypted output stream based on an internal state which changes as the cipher operates.

Public-key cryptography

Considered the most revolutionary thought in cryptography, public-

key cryptosystems use a public key that may be freely distributed, while

its paired private key must remain secret. In public-key encryption, the

public key is the encryption key, and the private or secret key is the

decryption key. The RSA algorithm is one of the best examples of this

type of cryptography. It is used to implement digital signature schemes and is based on computational complexity of problems which pertains to

number theory.

I believe the domain of computer ethics is quite large and extends to

issues which affect all of us. Hope this helps to understand the basics of

security and privacy regarding computing environments. The

development of responsible computing values and behavior in our

children requires good role models and instruction and reinforcement of

these values and acceptable behaviors.

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Ÿrajnamca

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pâiTbIr ŸKƒaej

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"AmlkaiÇ»'... bÉ™ iCl Baela^

pãItm daS §Ð/ŸsOmY ma†it

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kanÈaJra kTarw VeC Caya |

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buekr inec "AmlkaiÇ»' men, £aÇ» Hey ibbad ker,ŸKel|

Vmar kTay ŸKyal iCl Baeba, tar maeJet Hœdy idtam jueR| Ÿtamar kaeC kTar maen ìDu..

r›QtaFa-†... menr V§n dUer|

Vmar V§n r„-Panuesr saTI, menr Vgl Hœdy parabaer|

Ÿtamar saeT Aicnpuerr rait, bÉ™taFa sudUr ŸtpaÇ»er|

Vj Vmar ìDu sÐiniSr pap, Ÿtamar VeC idgiÇ»kay Vela|

mu¹¡ men bleb tuim jain.... "AmlkaiÇ»'... bÉ™ iCl Baela

ibidSaek

ibº¡mij‡ cYaFaàjI

Haèa Hawyar nrm Ÿraed, kIesr ŸZn gÉ ŸBes Ves,

Ÿkmn ŸZn Hairey Za†, Ÿkmn ŸZn duWK Hy|

kI ŸZn Ÿn†,kI ŸZn HaireyiC, bR dUer ŸkaTaw cel ŸgeC Ÿkˆ,

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tu†, kKena paeba na Ÿjen† Ÿcey Taik, …kaÇ» Vpnar Ÿs† Velar idek,

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,Ÿtaek, kæpna ŸHak, jadu ŸHak, Ùm ŸHak,

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,Š tarar idek, jaineyiC Vdr ,Ÿpãm,

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s²Ib iSkdar

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pâiTbIr meta

AiBexk das

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buek VSar Vela iney Balbasar HatCainet ....

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AiniÆdta cYaFaiàj

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ŸpãemRay

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Ba–enr smy

pãItm daS §Ð

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Ÿtamay

ŸkOó»B B´acaàZY

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Ÿtar jnY

ibº¡mij‡ cYaFaàjI

Ÿtar jnY ‰Sÿr Het pair, ilKet pair Hajar gan| pãit sUeàZYr ŸgaDuil .... Vr pãit sÉYar VkaS| Zid Ÿtar kTa bel .. teb... Vimw taedr ŸSanay Vmar kTa, Ÿtar gan| Hajar sÉYa,Hajar ibekl,lQ gan.. taw baik rey Zay ikCu kTa,Vrw ikCu gan.... pãit bàxay pãTm ZKn bâiñ naem.. tKn Ÿs Ÿtar kTa bel| iBej maiF ŸTek Ÿtar-† gÉ pa†, menr tâiÐ Ÿtar kTa men kray| taek tu† ŸBeb ìDa†... ""iker men prl ?'' Ÿs bel .. ""HƒYa,…lam bCr Guer''... Baib ...bCr ? teb , Hajar sÉYa ,Hajar ibekl ,lQ gan ? buiJ tu† Ÿnas.. …k Hajar …ktm sÉYa Ves,Vbar sUàZY Ÿhabar per, Vbar ŸSana† Ÿtar kTa, Ÿtar gan, dUerr VkaeSr nIec tu† ìnet pas na ik?

SYawla ViBexk das Vmar SYawla Dra icelekafar Ÿdwyaelr mDYib¹ta ... Vmar Q™Å cawya pawya .. Vmar ˆeÀSYHIn jIbn Zapenr raetr Ÿkan …k Ajana tara ... Vmar j„ Dra Paƒka paiKr Kaƒca ... Vmar cup ker Takar AeBYs ... sbuj bâiñr inàjn dupuer Ÿraedr saeT ŸGara ... Vr sb ikCu Buel igey ramDnu Hey VkaeS buk pata ... AÉ iBiKirek raó»a ŸdiKey ŸcaeKr jl ... Vr lYaÚpepaeör inec Cayar Aibram claePra ... iBÊ piriDr As„KY manuexr iBeR mui¹¡r Ÿcña ... jIbn na Hy ŸKals ŸTek Ÿbirey …kFu Velar inWSÿas inl ... iSkaerr Faen Aió»tÔ ŸbaJal ... Vr sdY ŸBja maiFr geÉ Ÿs† mUûeàt Vmaedr Hais …en idl ... Vmar Bal lagar baó»bta Ÿtamaedr Balbasa iCl

w† duiF ŸcaeK s²Ib iSkdar SaÇ» dIiGr jel- ŸgaDUil bataes imel iJikimik Vela-tara... luekacuir ŸKla cel| cupcap Ÿkan kTa Hebna tbuw bYTa, ˆƒik idey Za† tbu pãaeNr prSdel| Zab na sagrtIer... rb na taedr iBeR... ÷¬C ŸctnaFuk™ Vmaek baƒiDeC nIeR| …Kaen† ŸdeKiCelm ÷epÈ kKena Vim, bes ViC isMt Hais, bataes raKal baƒSI| baˆelr srlta.. …k buk gBIrta.. Vmar iniëciÆdpur ìDu w† duiF ŸcaeK| AÉjen idl Vela, mâtjen pãaN, ŸkaTaw laegin Bal …Kaen† Vmar óùan ||

iPer …esa ŸsOmY ma†it ŸgaDulIr mra Vela gaey ŸmeK påIj iPer …esa| iPer …s Ÿs† Ÿcna Ÿgalap gaCFar kaeC... Ÿs† Ÿcna P™l§ela Vj Vr Ÿn† .. ntun kƒ™iRra Ÿtamar AepQay idn §neC ... iJƒiJƒ haek, AÉkaer ibxNÈta Jer| man-AiBmaenr cadr sirey ŸPel Vsa sb bYTa Vr AiBman-Ÿk ihi–ey Zid paera buekr ŸBtr ŸmOnmuKr Velar Ÿctnay Duey igey Ÿgalap gaCFar idek ŸcaK Ÿmel ideya AÇ»t …kbar ... Vleta ŸCaƒyalaga ibekelr Velaet ŸdKeb Ÿs† Ÿgalaepr r„ Vjw …k† rkm lal... taet Abak Hbar ikCu Ÿn†, ìDu Abak Heb ZKn ŸdKeb tar kƒaFa§elaw lal ... Vmar re¹¡, tuim ik Vbar cel Zaeb ?

†tó»t jIbn pãItm daS §Ð

skal §ela ik rkm SItl óùibr Hey ŸgeC| Gum Ba–a Als ŸcaeK AkarN sUàZYFa- Vleta Vduer........ ŸradFaw ŸZn Kub Ÿmik...... mnFaek Vr ˆ¹ap idet pareC na| ìDu inWS× k™yaSar …k GumÇ» Velayan gaey.... … Vmar …k inëcup idnaitpat| tbu idn kaeF iden... Vela Hairey Zay, jIbenr ikCu AÉkar kana gilet| tbu w† Hlud ibekl §elaet...... ZKn Ÿsana-ŸmeGr Velay sba† øan ker| skalFaek ibday jainey ,raetr AepQay... menr re– ker jlekil ŸKla| tKn Zid …kPail V§n kKnw paeS pa†| …kFu ˆx—ta,…kFu inëcyta.... Za Vmaek sbuj idet paer..... .....DUsrtar cadr sirey| tbu ŸKalS ŸCeR Ÿbret parbna| …kFa Ajana By..... …† nrm ApFu HatFa pueR ŸZet paer ba icr-SItl..... ta† Vbar VƒeFasaƒeFa Velayan gaey jRaena, menr V§nFaek paeS ŸreK, idenr VelaFar SÿasŸraD ker, Vera …kraS jbuTbu idnaitpat|

pâiTbI Ÿtar SaiÇ»kamnay AiBexk das pâiTbI Ÿtar SaiÇ»kamnay Vim Hairey ŸPeliC inejek... pâiTbI Vim Vmar DÕ„só»Uep VCeR ŸPeliC inejek... pâiTbI Vmar Babnar Ÿctnay tu† Vmar Baelabasa... pâiTbI Vmar ÷pÈ Ba–ar karKanay Ÿbƒec Takar †¬Ca... pâiTbI tu† sba†ek Baela raiKs , sbar Baela ŸHak... pâiTbI Vj saÇ»Ônar Baelabasay ABYó» nrk... pâiTbI Ÿtar dUxeN mn ŸBjaet pairin... pâiTbI S×HIn igFaer sur tulet pairin... pâiTbI Qma ker ids piTkek... ...Zara nrek Guer Guer iPreC...etar Hat Cƒuet paerin...

VHÕan ibº¡mij‡ cYaFaàjI Vj saraidn iBejiC ; VkaS Vj saraidn ŸkƒedeC,AeJaer..... jgetr duWeK bYak™ltay Ÿs kaÊa, bR pibº ,bR inàml,.. ktidn per AeJaer iBej Vj pibº Hlam| ntun pãBaetr bàxay øat Vim... Vj SaÇ» ,tâÐ... ktFa pT ŸHƒeF Vj Kƒuuej ŸpeyiC , brxa ŸBja pTFa| nrm maiFr Ÿsƒada gÉFar saeT celiC ta†, celiC ŸBja SrIr Vr mnFaek Baelaebes| celiC jIbenr ÷ad ntun Baeb Ÿnwyar jnY| ntun pTFaw buiJ ba hakeC Vmay, Ÿtaek icen Ÿnbar jnY, iJelr jelr ýpÆdn Vr ŸBja peTr haek... seÚmaiHt Vim .....…igey cil| DIer DIer......,ikÇ¼ iniëct …k ntun sÉYar idek,.. …k ntuntr jIbenr sÉaen...|

ƒik s²Ib iSkdar dYaeKa Ÿkmn mareC ƒik Hat lagael† jirbuiF suÆdrek raKeb zaik buiJ Ÿtar sb calaik ŸcaK ca†eb mn ny- "br' ca†eb-"friend' ny suKI Hw padedeS- Sâ˜ibjy Baelaebes^ Het paer sªkIàN- tbu dYaeKa Vim ˆdar- raiK na† kaera jenY KuilyaiC mm Ãar^ ŸcaK VeC muKpaen- mn VeC paenr Ÿdakaen- cƒad ŸGaer- pâiTbIw ibjiynI HaseC men; tuim idel gàbsuK- kirna pãkaS ŸkaTaw- Zid Cƒuet caw ˆ‡smuK- Kaw Hama§iR Kaw...^

÷epÈr ŸPir ŸkOó»B B´acaàZY "you may say that I am a dreamer, but I am not the only one. And one day you will join us- And the world will be just one". sb kTa ŸSx Hey Ÿgel pâiTbIFa ZKn sat bueRar …k bueRa Heb tKn gan Ÿgey Zab ntun pâiTbIr ileK Zab kibta ik„ba A-kibta Vmaedr kTa Vmaedr mt …ƒek Ÿdb Cib kYanBaes ik„ba kYaemray ŸdKeb eta mn ? ìnebeta ? Baela ŸTeka P™l AiniÆdta cYaFaà°I Ÿtar jnY ŸcaeKr jl... gBIr raet missed call Ÿtar jnY CÆd ibHIn pdY|| Ÿtar jnY Haèa nIl ... Ÿtar jnY dar›n feel Ÿtar jnY gan ileKiC sdY|| ŸmeGr iSìr Haet mail... Ÿtar jnY patal Ÿrl Ÿtar jnY BIxn HenY H†^ He¬C jYaÇ» ŸPaenr bill... "iPriB HYay †ey idl' Ÿkmn ker Ÿs† kTa Fa k'† ??

du'patay duinya

language.......oooooohhh!!!!!!!!! The first ten days in Finland was more like staying among my long-known friends. With Riikka, Tommy, Elina and Javier, and many others, it was like a home away from home. At times, a sudden brush of cold moist air against my face, or the new faces among the leaves of the early fall, with their transient colors from lemon yellow, to orange, and quietly marching towards bronze-red, trying to catch my attention, the weighing machine at the vegetable store, or the automatic opening of the doors at the shopping malls, the unfamiliar faces of the coins at the same old familiar wallet, and the contrasting picture of the roadside cafes against the lantern lit tea-shops, where I made much of my life, reminded me of the alien place that I belong to, now. In a wink, it flooded me with the memories that I have left back across the oceans and the seas….it filled me with all the pain with which I had to leave my cosy little country and crossed the hills and vales to land amidst some new faces…..but it was again, the warmth of these faces and their smiles and the way they took care of me, that I started to nurture a strong feeling that I am protected and cocooned by some dear ones, and I was not very wrong! With these colorful few initial days passing by like silver clouds across a full moon, the day soon came when I had to leave for Spain for my academic purposes, and the hour came when I took the flight from Helsinki, my destination being Barcelona. The only assets I carried along were the beautiful memories of the past few days, Javier and Elina's Spanish classes(!), a 'Spanish to English' dictionary, and the print-out paper of the 'how-to-go-to-the-concerned-office', which I received by e-mail from my professor at the University of Lleida, Spain, leaving aside my luggage, which was hardly an asset!

As I landed at the Barcelona airport, I could sense a cloud of "being-a-foreigner" and 'being-an-alien" gradually forming around me!! This eerie sense of alone ness tried to eclipse me, and grew more as I looked at the instruction boards, heard the announcements and looked into the eyes of the people around me. As per instructions from my University, I was supposed to take a train to a station called Barcelona Sants. I came out of the airport and looked for the signs, and thanks to the pictorial guides on the boards, I managed to find the lane for the train station! Now was the time to buy a ticket for the train and at the counter I was frantically searching for a paper and a pen, so that I could write the name of my destination station and the number of ticket that I wanted. Well, this time I passed my test, might be not with a distinction, and at least got a ticket to board the train. I was pretty, if not sure, but praying for the announcements in train to be in English…..but, oh my good Lord, I could hear three languages been spoken through the microphone, and the beautiful invisible lady, being totally unaware of my presence did not care to speak a single word in English! One of my co-passengers in the compartment was a man from either Korea or Japan or Malayasia, or I don't know where, but I had an intuition that he can know English. I requested him to make me aware when my destination arrives. He, thankfully, did so, and I finally got down from the train; but, hold here, this not the end of the story, or my adventure. As per the direction in the paper, I had to take a taxi to the office of the Provincial Council of Barcelona, where I had to meet my boss. I came out of the station and was looking around to get some taxis, but in vain. Then desperate to make my trip a fruitful one, I approached a man who was crossing the road and asked him, rather shouted in front of him "TAXI,,,,TAXI", and I don't know what he understood, he took me by the hand and brought me in front of the taxi-queue. All I could say to him was "GRACIAS!" before he disappeared amidst the crowd. Suddenly, I saw an old friendly face peeping out from the front seat of one of the taxis, and he approached me, took my luggage and asked something, which I could guess, was surely an

enquiry about my destination. So I happily showed him the written document of my "fate" i.e. the address where I was supposed to go. He dropped me in front of the office (I could see the board saying "Diputacio de Barcelona”) and helped me with my luggage, and waved "ADIOS"! Another test was awaiting me and that was a real tough one (well each one succeeded the other in toughness!). My next step was to find out my boss, Mr. Jordi Soler. I saw an information centre and asked the person over there that I wanted to meet Mr. Soler, showed him in writing, but again, in vain! Then another worker, taking pity on me, came towards me to help. I was overwhelmed that at last I had found somebody who knew English……but, oh no! He came with all his help in Catalan!!!!(the dialect that they speak in this part, which is pretty different from Spanish) Then, desperate, frustrated, drained, and "everything-bad-on-earth" me, shouted in Bengali, "ami Jordi Soler er sathe dekha korbo, niye jaben ektu?"(I want to meet Jordi Soler, can you please take me to him?) And, to my utter surprise, he took me to Jordi Soler, who was anxiously waiting for me since morning!!!!!!!! Then passed many more days, struggling through many new faces, and now I understand a little bit of Catalan, and my friends over here understand a little bit of English, and we can communicate quite well, and we all are enjoying the experience.. But one thing that I learnt from this whole experience is that , may be, mother tongue brings such an expression on ones face, the message gets conveyed to the other person, and language hardly matters; that's how my Bengali worked thousands of miles away from Bengal!

I really cannot end this without mentioning about the realization that has dawned upon me………..I work in the forests in and around Barcelona. Since I had come here, I had faced so much "trouble" with the languages people speaks, but I never faced any problem with the language that the forest "speaks". The first time I entered the forest, I had a feeling, she is a long lost friend, whom I was bound to meet, and she had been waiting to embrace me in the soft peaceful shelter of the foliage since the time she had been standing…… It's the universal language that she speaks, and you will understand it if you love forest, respect her and feel one with her. You would need no dictionary to fathom the light whisper of the gentle breeze through the leaves or the murmur of the ribbon-stream flowing against the pebbles……it's a PROMISE! BINGA! -- Shreejata Gupta Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Finland

iHijibij

narIcirtbàNn

AiBexk rœÅpal

pãZui¹¡gt ikCu AsuibDar kareN …† ŸlKaiF bàtmaen Capa Ÿgl na| Vlada Baeb ŸlKaiFr link Ÿdwya Hl| …† º›iFr jnY Vmra duWiKt ....

galgæp

ŸkOó»B BácaàZY (1) (…† gæpFar Babna Vr icÇ»a ŸkaenaFa† kipra†F Ÿnwya ny-"VnÆdbajar piºka'r mHaxòIr ibeSx Ÿº¡aRpº "meàtY Vgmn'r pata êæF paeæF Ÿnwya|gæpFaw ŸbS i£eS-karN gæpFar cirº§elar VeSpaeS †itît sbsmey† Vgmn-gmn|tbu smy Ÿpel …kbar êæF ŸdKet paern|gæpFa ŸbiskYail …kFa irma†¸ar Vr ik|) supairSFa êæF paeæF ŸdbI ŸbS ibisMt Heln|itn Bur›† …kFu kƒucek Ÿgela|teb itin ikna jgnMata-…eta Aeæp Ÿreg wfa tar saejna-ta† ŸFibl ŸTek muKFa tuel nÆdIek ijegaeln- "ik bYapar bleta muKepaRa?' "Ve ma jnnI Ÿssb Vpin taedir ìeDan-Vmar Haet Ÿta w† daib tuel tara Ÿdaerr ŸgaRay Ja¸a ŸgƒeRec|' "tu† …edr meDY Ÿn†?' "Ve iCW iCW,ik ŸZ beln ma jnunI-…† babar maTar idibY-' "KaemaKa wnaek iney FanaFain ki¬cs Ÿkena Ÿr bld?inejr idibY kaFú|' "Ve ma jnunI-ŸZ Ve¯-…† Vmar maTa Cƒuey blic-Vmar bel babar Ÿpsad na Ÿpel raet duecaeKr pata …k Het† cayna' "dur H muKepaRa-…† Ÿtaedr jÔalay …kFa idn Zid Ba„ bÆd Ÿrekic Ÿta-ratBr Ÿcƒaya Ÿzƒk™r tulebn-Z¹sb AlaeÑey BUt-' "Ve ma jnunI-' "Vbar Ve¯ ma jnunI'-ŸdbI muK JamFa ideln-"ta Ÿs§ela Ÿkatay?' "Ve w† ŸZ k†lum Ÿdaerr ŸgaRay-' "c Ÿdik ik blar Vec taedr' (2) …tQeN …Fa inëcy pirïar HeyeC pafk-ŸZ gæpFa ŸdbI dSBUjar s„saerr Ÿkaena VBYÇ»rIN ŸkaÆdl s„º¡aÇ»-ŸZFa ŸnHa‡ † ÷àgIy Vr Vmaedr sàbeBdI nakiFr jnYw dueàBdY-teb …kiF sàbBartIy cYaenl "Vj Fkú'r (Vjekr Fk-Jal smó» †suY iney† Zaedr talk)ikCu AsmsaHsI sa„baidk Hyeta ŸnHa‡ odbbel† Ÿs† Kberr samanY ikCu ra†Fús ikBaeb s„gãH keriCeln ŸsFa tƒara† jaenn-tƒara pãatWsMrNIy|na Hel …† gæpFaw idenr Velar muK ŸdKetana| HeyeCFa ik ŸdbI Vr tƒar sÇ»anaidr pƒac baHn ZTaº¡em-is„H,Ÿpƒca,H„s,myUr …b„ †ƒdur tƒaedr dabI iney …kiF 48GÆFar bnúD ŸhekeC|bnúeDr smyFaw ŸmaQm-ifk mHap‚mIr pãatWkael-…b„ Ÿsidn raet† ŸdbIr sdel meàtY Vgt Hwyar inàGÆF pãó¼t|bnúeDr muKY †suY AnuZayI tara meàtY ŸpƒOeC AnYbaerr meta …baer me‚ VbÁ Taket Ain¬Cuk|taedr ikCu paeàsanal

affairs tara …† Pƒaek imiFey ŸPlet cay|taedr daib na mana Hel …baer tara meàtY Zaeb†na|…idek Ÿdbtaedr 2iden DraDaem bCr dueyk| ta† baHn ibna Ÿdbtara na …el bCr dueyekr meta Saerad‡sb óùigt Hey Zaeb|…† Vcmka Hanay ŸdbI iki‚‡ ibpàZó»|Zidw HanaFa ifk Vcmkaw ny|smó» CkiF† kex ideyeCn du† miHla-dabI §ela ilipbÁ kereCn Baretr pãay AiliKt rajpirbaerr pìepãmI kinòa puºbDU …b„ bnúeDr raó»aiF bateleCn Vmaedr† ba„lar idid|…mn Ÿ£ajehar imiF„-…r sueZag Vr kjn pan?-ba¬caelag tail bajaw| ZaeHak ŸdbI peT ŸZet ŸZet ifk ker ineln-"…edr saeT …bar kRa Het Heb-nÆdIr saeT ifk VeC-w pueraena Ÿlak-ikÇ¼ …edr saeT …bar ŸmOiKk BaxaFaw AiPisyal kret Heb-Vr ba¬ca§elaek ik„ba wnaek …r meDY Ÿzakaena Zaebna-wedr VSkaraet† baHn §ela …eta maTay ceReC-…Kn k™k™redr ˆpZu¹¡ mu§r drkar|' (3) "Vmaedr daib manet Heb, n†el pueja Pƒaka† Zaeb^'- is„H …bar GaR Guirey bll- "wer …Fa Ÿta AenkQN Hela-perrFa Ÿd-' oklaesr padedeS …kFa ŸCa´ stri‚ Ÿpet ipCen "iniKl oklas baHn †ˆinyn'r Ja¸a ŸgƒeR sba† bes VeC| "HƒYa …† eZ -'Hƒas …kFa ŸCa´ kagj …igey idela- ididr batel Ÿdwya …b„ †ƒduerr (sÚpUàN mHaBariF Sã›itilKen Drar AiB¯ta Zar VeC tƒar baHenr kaeC …Fuk™ VSa kra† Zay) ilipbÁ perr ŸSåaganiF …bar pRet ìr› krl º¡manÓey is„H,Ÿpƒca …b„ myUr- is„HW "káxk Ÿmer FaFa Ÿpãm' Ÿpƒca w myUr W "ŸSm ŸSm isip…m' is„HW "kYalaen …Fa ik idil?' Hƒas W"…† Za-…Fa Ÿta idid tKn ihesÜerr jnY otrI is uerr ŸSåagan bliCeln-w† †ƒdur HtBagaFa ŸsFawileK ineyeC-dƒaRaw ŸdKiC|' ŸdbI †itmeDY ŸsKaen ŸpƒOeC ŸgeCn- ŸdbIW "Tak Ÿtamay Vr ŸdKet Hebna-bYaparFa ik Ÿtaedr?' ŸdbIr rNri˜NI mUiàt ŸdeK sba† …kFu ŸBbel ŸgiCl-sbar Ÿflaefilet ŸSxpàZÇ» sBapit is„H† blela- is„HW "VÎVpnaek Ÿta sb† janaena HeyeC|' ŸdbIW"es Ÿta ŸdKlum-ikÇ¼ wBaeb Ÿkaena kTa Hy|dumú ker bnúD Ÿhek idil|'

sba† …kFu muK cawyacawiy krl,wra ŸBebiCl beF-ikÇ¼ idid pãTem† bnúD kret beln| ŸdbIW"Vy Vmar AiPes-…Kaen BIxN fa¸a-taRaûeRay SalFaw Vnet Buel ŸgiC|' wra inejedr meDY …kFu §j§j ker ŸdbIr kTay raij Hl| (4) ŸdbI pãTem …es r›m iHFarFa cailey idey wedr bset bleln- "Ÿtaedrw bilHair KYamta bapu-…† SIet w† breP stri‚ Ÿpet ŸSåagain„ kriCil-Zagúeg blú Ÿtaedr kar ik b¹¡bY?' is„H W"Veg† t ŸlKa HeyeC|' ŸdbI W"Ver Ÿs Ÿta ŸlKa VeC paeàsanal affairsÎŸs§ela ik na janel AnumitFa id ik ker?ŸdiK Ÿta Veg ik …mn Hela Zaet Ÿtara …tbCr pr Hfa‡ bnúD hakil?' sba† …kFu muK cawcawiy ker|is„Hek† sba† Ÿfel| is„HW "Vim† ta Hel bil?' ŸdbIW "blib Ÿta beF†-ikÇ¼ ìDu inejr bYaparFa-ŸZ Zar paeàsanal affairs paeàsanail bleb|' sba† Vbar …kFu Ÿdaenamena ker-ikÇ¼ ŸdbIr glaFa ifk ŸøHibgilt na men Hwyay raij Hy| is„H ìr› ker- is„H W"buJeln ma-' Hƒas W"VW is„Hda-idid beleCn na VeÆdalenr smy Ÿkaena paeàsanal sÚpàkek na Fanet|' is„HW"w HƒYa sYir-buJeln †ey maen ŸdbI-Vmaek …kFu kaSMIr ŸZet Heb-' ŸdbIW"maen?' is„H W"maen w†smy …kFa Tana wRaenar påYan VeC-wra Vmaek ca†eC-' ŸdbIW"maen ?manux marib?' is„HW"maen VeÆdalenr ÷aeàT wsb …kFu kret Heb-Hy|na Hel Ÿlaek ifk mainY kerna|' ŸdbIW"… Ÿta Asuerr kaj ŸrÎ' is„H W"na maen HYƒa-maenÎis„eHr camRaFa gaey Takel …kFa ŸtjI bIr Bab Ves-ŸHƒ ŸHƒ-ŸHƒ ŸHƒ-Vr Zmejfu Ÿsidnek bliCeln …kFu APisjún Zae¬C-…kFu ŸbiS Ÿbaàhar drkar-' ŸdbIW"ûƒ-ta Zm kt idl?'

is„H W"ŸHƒ ŸHƒ-' ŸdbIW"Vbar ŸHƒ ŸHƒ Îl°aw kerna' is„H …kFu Hat kcúlaet kcúlaet cup ker Ÿgl| ŸdbIW"buJlum-…bar tu† bl Hƒas-' (5) Hƒas W "Vmar wrm dunÜir Ÿks ny ŸdbI-' is„H W"Hƒas-' Hƒas W"rag dYaKae¬ca kaek?Zmejfur kaeC pysa ŸKeyeca Vmra jantamÎtuim na sBapit?' is„H W"ŸBaeF ŸHeriCs Za ta blib?Zmejfu Baelaebes pUejar Veg-' HƒasW"Baelaebes?' is„H Vrw ikCu blet igey ik ŸBeb cup ker Zay| ŸdbIW"Zagúeg tu† bl-' HƒasW"HƒYa-Vpin jaenn … bCr …kFa AiàhnYaÆs VseC taet beleC-…bar ŸTek ŸpaliFäet 33% Ÿkel paitHƒas§elar jnY s„riQt Takeb-' ŸdbIW"HƒYa-taet pãbelm ŸkaTay?' HƒasW"ik bleCn ŸdbI?Vmra Vr wra-w† pana puk™err paeR Guer ŸbRaena§ela …es §gil Kaeb-Vr Vmra ŸKet Ÿdeba-' ŸdbIW"ta† na?ŸpaliFä ZKn iClna tKn Ÿtaedr bap-dadara ik krt?' Hƒas W"Ÿs ZKnkar kTa-' ŸdbIW"…bar blib wedr Vr Vmaedr …ksaeT Hƒas bel haka Heb Ÿkena?' Hƒas W"na maen-' ŸdbIW"cup kr-br„ Ÿcña kr wra Zaet Ÿtaedr sman capable Hy-Zaet per …†rkm AiàhnYaeÆsr Vr drkar na peR-ta krib Ÿkena?-taHel ŸZ inejek KaFet Hy-inejr Ÿkiryarek Jaemlay ŸPel-' Hƒas W"na Ÿs Ÿta srkaerr kaj-' ŸdbIW"ta† Ÿta-ZKn inejr GaeR day Vseb tKn srkar ŸdKaib-Vr srkar ZKn ŸBaF bƒacaet ikCu Ÿjar ker capaeb tKn pƒYak pƒYak krib-Veg inej pirïar H-kaj kr- taHel ipiCey Taka Ÿlak§elaw buJeb …† ijins§ela Ÿkena pa†eyŸdwya Hy?k† paitHƒas§elar Baelar jnY Ÿta VeÆdaln kirs na?Ÿtara na ik dunÜirŸnasú-Z¹sb|' (6) Hƒas Vr na Ÿper …bar Gr ŸTek Ÿbirey Ÿgela| ŸdbI …bar †ƒduerr idek takaeln| Ÿs Ÿbcara brabr† …kFu cupcap pãkáitr-…tQeN ŸdbIr mUiàt ŸdeK ŸbS GabeR ŸgeC-Aenk keñ naekr samen J™let Taka cSmaFaek §iCey VrÝ krl-

†ƒdur W"na maen Vmay …kFu ŸdORet ŸZet Heb|' ŸdbI W"ŸkaTay?' †ƒdur W"maen All India CAT catching championshipeey|' ŸdbI W"tu† ŸbRal Dret ŸdORib-icrkal Ÿta wra Ÿtaedr Der …eseC!' †ƒdur W"maen ijtel …kFa ôlariSp-maen M.B.A-maen maöaàs AP ŸbRal AYahimineöäSn-' ŸdbI W"ûƒ-ta ik kret Heb?' †ƒdur W"Haet ker …kFa GÆFa iney †ƒdurra ŸdOReb-ŸbRalFar glay pRaet-' ŸdbI W"Vr bCer …kbar ŸZ sba† imel kaFa† tar Ÿbla' †ƒdur W"na maen Ÿs t pãetYk bCr†-' ŸdbI W"buJlam-Ÿtar ik blar VeC Ÿpƒca?' (7) †ƒdur ifk bueJ ˆfet parlna tar Vebdn gâHIt Hela,na Hela na| Ÿpƒca …kFu §iCey ìr› krl- Ÿpƒca W"ˆpióùt BÅbaHNgN …b„ ŸdbI-Vpnara Vmaek …t bCr Der Ÿcenn-Vmar cirº …b„ kajkàm sÜeÉ lQMIedbI ŸTek VrÝ ker ÷y„ jgnMata skel† sÇ¼ñ-' ŸdbI W"taeta Hl-ikÇ¼ tu† BaxN ìr› kril Ÿkena?' Ÿpƒca W"karN Vim-maen Vmaek perr mÇ½IsBay Vmar lQMIedbIr iHesbrQk iHeseb …tidenr AiB¯taek maTay ŸreK AàTmÇ½Ir ped ŸBaeF dƒaRaenar Vebdn …eseC-puejar smy tar† kYaeÚpin„|' ŸdbI W"bils ik Ÿr rajnIit krib ik-ik AiB¯ta VeC?' Ÿpƒca W"ik ŸZ beln ŸdbI BaxN idet jana ik ZeTñ ny?Vmedr idid Ÿta Ÿrl ŸTek kylay igeyiCeln|' ŸdbI …barw ikCu mÆtbY na ker myUrek blet bleln| (8) myUr W"ŸdKun Ÿjifma-sYir Ba†elag,ikÇ¼ besr ma Ÿk AnY naem hakFa VseCna-ŸdKun gtbCr SãIBUim ŸýpaiàF„eyr widek raet Pƒak Ÿpey …kFu Ÿbireyic-raó»ay ŸdiK …kFa GYamcYak V†eFm VseC-ta- w mamuiN , Ÿsana mamuiN bel ŸZ† …kFu ŸhekiC ta Ÿsw Ÿdik §iF§iF paey VseC|bYas jem Ÿgl|' ŸdbI W"tarpr?' myUr W"Vr ik w† tar saeT …kFu mió» kret Ÿberaeba-bYas|' ŸdbI W"buJlam |ifk VeC Ÿtaek na Hy AñmIr skalFa AYalaw kra Ÿgela-ikÇ¼ baikra kan Kuel ìen raeKa-Zid ŸZet Hy teb pYae¸el cupiF ker bes Takeb-b¬Crkar iden Ÿtamra inejedr DiRbaij kret Ÿberaeb,Vr Vim bes bes ŸdKeba-…Fa Het paerna|Ÿsrm Hel Vim wnar xƒaRFar ipef Ÿcep† Zaeba-sera,Ÿketa,lCu Vr gNaek bleba inejedr bYbóùa ker inet-…k Zid cupcap Takar mucelka daw Ÿta ŸZet paera nyeta …Kankar HƒaiRw Ÿtamaedr jnY bÉ| …bar Zaw|'

(9) ZÀUr jana ŸgeC tarpr Vera …kFa r›ÁÃar obfekr pr …b„ nÆdIr prameàS is„H, Hƒas, †ƒdur Vr Ÿpƒca mucelka idey reQ pay Vr ŸdbI dSBujaw AnYbaerr meta ÷pirbaer iptâgâeH Vesn| …† ZuÁFaw Ÿta ŸdbI ijtelnÎHyeta wraw Vr ŸbgRbƒa† krebna|ikÇ¼ Vmra?ŸdbI ikÇ¼ iºkaldàSI-…kFu sabDaen Takebn|

geÑaseÑa-2

pirbàtn Ai£L cš

Qnj¡V¡ M¤m V¢hml Efl l¡Mm¡ ¢fu¡m£z Q¡MV¡ hs T¡fp¡ qu BpR a¡lz V¢hml Efl ¢Q¢WV¡ HLV¡ ff¡lJuV ¢cu l¡M¡zBmN¡ q¡Ju¡u ¢Q¢WV¡ L¡yfRz ¢fu¡m£ L¡yf¡L¡yf¡ q¡a ¢Q¢WV¡ dlm¡za¡l je gÓ¡nhÉ¡Ll ja¡ ip BpR La…¢m R¢hz c¡c¡l p¡b g¥QL¡ M¡Ju¡, l¡Ù¹¡u O¾V¡l fl O¾V¡ qy¡V¡ Bl l¡Ù¹¡l d¡ll QjL m¡N¡e¡ AÉ¡X …¢ml ¢cL a¡¢Lu b¡L¡zL¡e¡ AÉ¡X H HL ¢hcn£ p¤¤¾cl£ pÀ¡e Llh¡l p¡jNË£l jXm quR AdÑeNÀ qu Bh¡l L¡e¡ Mhll L¡NS S¡e¡e ¢cµR a¡l¡C HMe phÑnËùz c¡c¡l Lb¡ …m¡ HMe¡ ke Øfø i¡pR a¡l L¡e, ‘ ¢hnÄ¡ue, ¢hnÄ¡ue, h¤T¢m ¢hnÄ¡ueC Bj¡cl no Llhzm¡Ll m¡i h¡sR Bl i¡NÉfZÉl fË¢a Q¡¢qc¡ aa h¡sRz’ ¢fu¡m£ ¢SNÉp Lla¡ ‘a¡qm ¢hcn£ ¢LR¥ i¡m¡ m¡N e¡?’ c¡c¡ ke NSÑ EWa¡ ‘cnl Q¡o£ e¡ Ma fu jlR Bl a¥C h¡Cll cnl bL Bjc¡e£ Ll¡ Q¡m-Nj M¡¢h?a¥C S¡¢ep Bj¡cl cnl Nj b¡LaJ Bj¢lL¡l Q¡f Jcn bL Bj¡cl Nj Bjc¡¢e Lla qu?’ ¢fu¡m£ Lb¡ My¥S fa¡ e¡z ff¡lJuVV¡ p¢lu Bh¡l ¢Q¢WV¡ fs¡ öl¦ Llm¡- ¢fu¡m£, a¡L hm¢Rm¡j k ¢hcn£ ¢LR¥ i¡m¡ m¡N e¡, Bj¡cl Q¡o£ e¡ Ma fu jlR? BS kMe cM¢R Bj¡cl Q¡o£cl S¢ja ¢hcn£l¡ e¡‰l gmR, Bj¡l BcnÑ…¢m Lje ke Mm¡ je qµRz h¡h¡l j¤M L«¢oü¡bÑ öe k d¡lZ¡ Hp¢Rm¡ pV¡ hs ¢hL«a m¡NR Bj¡l L¡Rz ¢nÒfl fËu¡Se S¢j, nË¢jLl fËu¡Se ¢nÒf Bl cnl fËu¡Se L«¢oz S¡¢ep ¢fu¡m£ h¡h¡l Apq¡u Qq¡l¡ kMe c¢M aMe je qu Bl fy¡QV¡ L¡Sq¡l¡ nË¢jL f¢lh¡ll p¡b Bj¡cl f¡bÑLÉ L¡b¡u? h¡h¡ Bj¡cl k BcnÑ j¡e¤o Ll¢Rme pC BcnÑ HMe d¤m¡u ¢jn k¡µRz nË¢jLl j¤Ml p¡je bL L¡s¡ qµR i¡a Bl h¡h¡l p¡je ¢cu Jl¡ Ls ¢eu k¡µR BcnÑzL«oLl¡ i¨¢jq¡l¡ qµR Bl h¡h¡l i¨¢j pwú¡ll NhÑ Q¥lj¡l qu k¡µRz Bj¡l, h¡h¡l nM¡e¡ ph Lb¡ i¥m k¡p ¢fu¡m£z öd¤ je l¡¢Mp Bj¡cl BcnÑl f¢lhaÑe qµRz HC BcnÑ Bj¡cl ¢hl¡d£ ¢Rm¡ ¢L¿¹¥ HC BcnÑC hm¡ qµR fËL«a BcnÑz L¡mL¡a¡u b¡L¡ Bj¡l Bl qm¡ e¡l h¡e, h¢lu Nm¡j L¡mL¡a¡

Rs kM¡e HC BcnÑ HMe BÙ¹¡e¡ NsR Bl¡ i¡m¡i¡h L¡lZ Jl¡ A¿¹a BcnÑl c¤j¤M¡ e£¢a eu¢e, i¡m¡ b¡¢Lpz a¡l c¡c¡z

Jer peR, tKn Vim ik ker cel Vis ?Î taHel kI w ìneb ? ha¹¡arbabu …kFa b† Ÿdeb beliCl,Apu bel …kFa Vmar mt ŸCelr gæp naik, kak™ beliCl Kub Bal| w,-w ........ naik Vmar mt†,.....kak™ bliCl| (4) maeyr Kub jÔr| cuirFa ikÇ¼ ma kerin| dIpur bR Ÿjif ta ibSÿas krl na| sbar samen Ÿcar bel ApmanÎ ma baRIŸt iPer maTay itn balit jl zalela| kak™ wxuD idey ŸgeC| ikÇ¼ jÔr kmeC na| maTar nYakra §ela ìikey kaf Hey Zae¬C| kal raet Guema†in| tarpr skal ŸTek Ÿdakaen iClam| paeSr baiRr idid njr ŸreKiCl| Ÿblay ZKn Kawyaet …lam tKnw Dum jÔr| ......... Vr pariCna| Kub Gum pae¬C | Kub By kreC| peTr pƒacalIFa pRiC Vbar, …t Bal b† kKnw piRin.............ma ik ikCu bleC ? Î" cuir , ........na.......... Vim....... n†........ Ÿcar , raja .......' Îjain ma ,.....tuim Ÿcar nw, .....wra HarFa Ÿpey ŸgeC,.....ma, sba† jaen .......w ma... Îcuir ,.......kirin....... raja .......ŸbOid ......Ÿcar n† Hfa‡ Vbar cup ker Ÿgl| …kbar ik kak™ek hakb ? …t raeº? pysa idet pairna| kak™ AbSY ikCu Babeb na| ikÇ¼ maek ŸPel Zab ik ker ? fay bes sararat kaFl| duàga ŸZKaen mara Ÿgl,Î Vjw Ÿkƒed ŸPllam| lIla ik Bal na ? Vr ŸZKanFay Apura Vbar ntun jaygay rwna Ÿdeb, ŸSx pataFa,Î wrkm ikCu eta Ÿkanwidn piRin ! kak™ beliCl, …Far naik Vr dueFa paàF VeC| Vmay naik Ÿdeb na ! Vim ŸCaF naik ! ô™el pRel na†en ˆftam …bar , Vim ŸCaF ? maeyr jÔr Fa kmeC na Ÿkn ? (5) iÃtIybar sb puiRey Ÿdwyar V§nFa, ÎVegr bar AeJaer bâiñ pRiCl, …bar Ÿraed maiF ìkena| ŸPeF ŸgeC| ŸcaeKr samen ma pueR Zae¬C ; Vim inejr Haet maek ŸpaRalam, …† HatFa idey | kaÊa paeC Ÿkn? ma blt, bR ŸCelra kƒaed na,......skael ZKn kaela ŸDƒaya§ela, maek iney cel Ÿgl, tKnw Ÿta kƒaidin, taHel …Kn ,...... VkaSFa bµ bR| ŸkaTay ? ifk ŸkaTay ma cel Ÿgl? babaw ? kak™ beliCl,Vmay …Kaen† Taket , kak™r saeT, kak™ ô™el Biàt ker Ÿdeb | (6)

" ŸdKun w Kub Bal ŸCel| £as performance w Bal| …kFa backlog Ÿta reyeC†, but no we have no,complains about his merit,but the real concern is his behaviour.He is very very introvert.He seldom speaks to his classmates, he has no friends or acquaintances. …kFu ŸcaeK ŸcaeK raKebn Dr. Roy ; …†Fuk™ blar jnY† Vpnaek haka| (7) Î" HYƒaer , raju ô™el Ÿkmn lageC ? bÉ™ baÉb Hl ?' Î" ô™el Aenk pRa Hy| ikÇ¼ ŸCel §ela Ÿta Vmar saeT kTa bel na..........Vmar baba irkSa calat bel,men Hy| Vr Vim Ÿta At kTa blet pairna| …ka Taket† Bal laeg| ' Î" ifk VeC , Za pR igey, …kFu Ÿtar kaikmaek paifey Ÿd Ÿta Ÿr| Î" SYaml babu kI bleln Ÿtamay ?' Î" ŸSaena …kFu njr ŸreKa buJel| ô™el Ÿta …ka …ka† Taek, …Kaen …kFu tuim saeT ŸTeka|' Î" tuim …mn ker bl ŸZn w Ÿtamar …kar† ŸCel| Vim ik inej ŸTek buiJna? wr ktFa Ÿn†,ktFa cel ŸgeC| icÇ»a Ÿkaerana, kidn per ifk Hey Zaeb| ' (8) Vmar ô™el ŸZet Bal laeg na| Vmar Aenk dUer ŸkaTaw ŸZet †e¬C ker| Aen-…-…-…-k dUr| ŸZKaen Š VkaSFa maiFet imeSeC, ŸsKaen| kak™-kaikma Vmay Balbaes| ikÇ¼ Vmar …Kaen Bal laeg na| maeyr kTa bµ men per …Kaen| kak™ Vmaek jaHajGaFay iney ŸgiCl Ÿsidn| S„kr …mn …kFa jaHaj ker† ViÒka ŸgiCl …kidn,Vimw Zab| (9) kak™, rag Ÿkaera na| Vim Ÿberalam| gt car bCr Ÿtamra Vmaek Aenk Balbasa ideyC| Vmar cawyar ca†et Aenk ŸbSI Vim ŸpeyiC| ikÇ¼ Ÿkn Ÿk jaen men Ht, … jaygaFa Vmar ny| men Ht ,AnY ŸkaTaw, AnY Ÿkan jIbn Vmar jnY AepQa ker VeC| tuim ŸZ

b†§ela ideyiCel, Vr Za Faka jemiCl, sb iney Ÿglam| jain tuim rag kreb na| Vim Bal Takb| †it raju puW HS …r result Vim ŸPan ker Ÿjen Ÿnb | (10) kI BabeCn ? AbuJ okeSaerr ÷pÈ ? Hebw ba, ikÇ¼ Vjw ŸZ okeSar …k† Baxay kTa bel,.......Apu Vr S„kr , †ÆÅ Vr SãIkaÇ» imeS Zay rajuet ; Hajar bCr pT clar HatCain idey peTr Ÿdbta Vjw rajuedr GrCaRa kern| rajur BibxYt kI,ta smy† bleb| ikÇ¼, ˆxa ŸgaDUilr Aó»rag maKa pT Ÿbey tar …igey cla, peTr duWK ZÇ½Na Vr Hais VnÆdŸk paeTy ker tar Zaºa,Î ..... Ÿs Ÿta P™erabar ny| okeSar ŸZ Vjw Apraijt

AmretÔr pãtYaSa iney ....

ŸsOmY ma†it [ gæpFa ìnel Hyeta men Heb …kFa Aenk pueraena Cek bƒaDa kaiHnI| ikÇ¼ tbuw AnuBUit icrkalIn| ta† saHs ker †itHaesr pata ŸTek iCƒeR Vnlam …kFa na bla gæp Î …kFa sitY GFna ... smykalFa ŸbTeleHm-… ŸdbiSìr jenMr maº bCr itirS Veg| ] SHerr nam saekt| paS idey bey ŸgeC srZU ndI| Cibr mt SaÇ» suÆdr …† jaygaFa| smyFa bsÇ»kal| oceºr ì£a nbmI itiT-r mHa ˆ‡seb maetayara manuxjn| ˆ‡sebr sbecey bR …kFa A˜ iCl saeketr sbeTek §NI Zubkek sÜàDna janaena| Ÿs† Anuòaen …es smebt HeyeC Aenk manux| Bartbeàxr …kFa namkra baiNjYekÆÅ saekt| gãIesr saeT baiNejYr subaed …Kaen Zatayat kretn Aenk gãIk | Vr Velkja¸ar, Ÿslukaesr ŸsnabaiHnI …k smy …† jaygaFa jy keriCeln| ta† ÷aBaibkBaeb† …Kaen rey ŸgeCn …mn Aenk manux, Zara re¹¡r ibcaer na BartIy,na gãIk| …edr bla Ht Zbn| …ra iCl ŸbOÁ DàmanusarI| saekt-…r AiDbasIedr meDY mUltW dueFa ŸSãNI ,k™lIn iHÆdu …b„ …† Zbn| Vjekr ˆ‡seb sb ŸSãNIr manux† …eseC| … bCr sÜàDna Ÿdwya He¬C Zaek tar nam subàNaQIpuº | maº cibÕS bCr bys| ikÇ¼ …† byes† tar ibdYar KYait dUr-dUraeÇ» ŸpOƒeC ŸgeC| Ÿbd,puraN CaRaw dàSn w saiHetY tar AsIm ¯an| s˜Ietr sHjat Qmta …† sudàSn tr›Nek Vrw jnipãy kereC| tar-† ŸlKa gan manuexr mueK mueK ŸPer| …r meDY kabY-w rcna kereC keykiF| Vr smó» saektbasIr pQ ŸTek tar glay P™elr mala pirey idl ŸZ ApUàb suÆdrIiF taek iGerw ˆpióùt jngeNr ŸkOtuHl km iCl na| Ÿk …kjn pãSÈ krl ""…† k™marIŸk Ÿta icnlam na!'' BIeRr meDY ŸTek Ÿkˆ ˆ¹r idl ""w Ÿta ŸkaSelr ibKYat bYbsayI d¹imeºr knYa pãBa| '' Î ""Aamaedr Zbn smaejr k™l-pãmuK d¹imº?'' Î"" HYƒa ,tƒar-† knYa| …mn suÆdrI gãIesw Ÿkaenaidn ŸdiKin !'' *** ˆ‡sb ŸSx| saeketr ˆdYaen saÉY-ÙmeN ŸbireyeCn subàNaQIpuº| AenkidnVeg mHaraj puxYimº …† ˆdYaniF Kub Ztþþ þ iney otir keriCeln| itin iCeln ŸmOàZ Ÿsnapit | saeketr ŠitHY iHeseb

ker raKa HeyeC| ˆdYaenr maJKaen …kFa dIiG reyeC| ŸsKaen ÷¬C jel P™eF VeC pdM,ŸKel ŸbRae¬C sada rajHƒaesr dl| subàNaQIpuº Ÿsidek† taikey VeCn| ikCu dUer keykjn Zbn tr›N gan ga†eC bINa baijey| taedr meDY Ÿkˆ …kjn ˆef …l subàNaQIpuºek ŸdeK| hakl ""VàZ,Vpin …Kaen?'' Guer daRaeln subàNaQIpuº| mâdu ŸHes bleln ""Vpnaedr gan ìen bR Bal lagiCl | '' Î""Ÿs Vmaedr ŸsOBagY,VàZ | '' subàNaQIpuº Vlap kreln Zbn Zubkedr saeT| wedr s„ôáit w káiñ sÚpeàk smYk DarNa iCl na tƒar| w† tr›Nedr kaeC† janeln ŸZ wra …kFa ŸCaF naFYSala KueleC| itin bleln ""naFYSala? naecr jnY?Vmar Kub ˆ‡saH VeC | '' Î""na,ìDu nac ny,Vmra AiBnyw ker Taik| '' Î""AiBny?'' Î""HYƒa| Zbn rIitr …kFa ˆeLKeZagY iSæp| sb GFnaek† Vmra baó»eb tuel Drar Ÿcña kir | '' Î""ik l°ar kTa bÉ™!Vim saeket jenMw AiBny sÚpeàk ìinin|'' Î""Ÿkbl maº …Kankar Zbn pirbaerr meDY† Vmaedr s„ôáit sImabÁ,VàZ| '' Vr …kjn bll ,Î""Vmra Vj† …kFa naFk m‚óù krb| Vpin Vmaedr AiBny ŸdKet …el Vmra Kub VnÆd pab| '' *** Kub smadr ker subàNaQIpuºek bsaena Hl me‚r kaeC| naFkiF gãIk naFekr pãakát Baxay Anubad kra| Zara AiBny kriCl taedr ŸpaSak iCl gãIkedr mt| Vr dâSYpF-w iCl gãIk | teb naFkiF tƒar mn Cƒuey Ÿgl| AiBenta - AiBenºIedr meDY …kjn iCl subàNaQIpuº-r Ÿcna| Ÿs Hl pãBa| tar rœepw mu© Hey Takeln itin| naFk ŸSx Hbar pr Aenk pãS„sa kreln itin| bleln , ""Vmar …kFa kTa men He¬C| Ÿtamra ŸZmn Zbn naFk ŸTek AiBny krel Ÿtmn †e¬C krel† ÷edeSr Ÿkaena naFk-w Ÿtamra AiBny kret par| Aim ileK idet pair Ÿtmn naFk| '' ""Ÿs t Kub ˆ¹m pãó»ab VàZ,teb Vmaedr AnueraD, Ÿtamaekw AiBny kret Heb| '' ""ŸbS Vim raij| Ÿtamra Ÿta †itHas iney naFk krel,Zid Vmra …† saektek iney ikCuidn Veg ŸlKa …k kibr kabYek naFYrœp id†?'' ""Vpin ik bailMkIr ramayeNr kTa bleCn VàZ? '' "" HYƒa, bÉ™ ta†| tuim Ÿta jan† …† saekt-…r pãacIn nam iCl AeZaDYa| mHaraj puxYimeºr ViSãt kib bailMkI rajpuº AigÈimºek† ram-rœep tuel DereCn| Ÿs† kabY bR† suÆdr| Aicer† …† kabY sara Bartbeàx jnipãy Hey ˆfeb ''

""ikÇ¼ Ÿs ŸZ Kub kifn kabY! Vpnar ŸlKa Ÿkaena naFek Vmra AiBny kret ca† '' Hfa‡-† pãBar idek taikey subàNaQIpuº bleln ""ŸbS,Vim teb "ŒàbSI ibeyag' iney naFk ilKb| '' "" Ÿseta Kub ˆ¹m pãó»ab, teb Vpnaek ikÇ¼ pur›rba-r BUimkay namet Heb,VàZ | '' ""ŸbS,teb àbSI Heb pãBa| '' Vr¹¡ mueK pãBa jbab idl "" ŸbS,VàZ,ta† Heb| '' ŸlKa Hl Bartbeàxr pãTm naFk "ŒàbSI ibeyag'| *** …r ikCuidn perr kTa ...... "" pãBa jaena, Ÿk Vmar àbSI ?'',pueîpadYaen bes ij¯asa kreln subàNaQIpuº| pãBa VntmueK bll "" ta Ÿta jain na kib!teb maeJ maeJ men Hy Ÿs puraeNr cirº ny,Ÿs ŸZn Vpnar† Kub Balbasar Ÿk …kjn '' "" tuim ifk-† belC pãBa, Ÿs Vmar ˆrú-bSI (Hœdeyr-AiDòaºI)| '' "" kib,Ÿs Ÿk??'' ""Ÿk Vmar Hœdyek jy kereC ta ik jan na tuim?'' ""jain bel† Ÿta By pa† | '' ""ikesr By pãBa?'' ""Ÿkanidk ŸTek† Vmaek Ÿtamar ˆpZu¹¡ Babet pair in| saeketr smó» suÆdrI Ÿtamar nam ìen† ˆnMad Hey wef| Ÿtamar kibta sb jaygay smadât Hy| Ÿtamar §NablIr pircy Ÿpey VSa ŸCeRiClam'' "" pãBa, Vmar àbSI,tuim ŸZ Vmar sbFuk™, Vmar s„bàDnar idn Ÿtamar nIl ŸcaK duiF pãTmbar ŸdeK men HeyiCl tuim ŸZn …kFa smuÅ, Vim sƒatar idet ŸceyiClam Ÿs† smueÅ| '' ""… Ÿtamar kaebYr kTa| '' ""… kabY ny,… stY| Vmar naFkFa Ÿlaek …tKain gãHN kreb ta inej† Baibin| …† keykidn AiBneyr smy Ÿtamay …t kaC ŸTek Ÿpey Vim VtMHara HeyiClam| tarpr Veó» Veó» Ÿtamar saeT kt Bal lagar mUûàt kaiFeyiC| kt bla na bla kTay Vmra dujn kaCakaiC …esiC'' "" kib ,men ŸrK tuim ìDu saeketr ny,sara Bartbeàxr sbeTek bR kib Het celC,Ÿtamar samen Aenk pT| Ÿtamar Ÿs peTr sHZaºI Hbar ýpàDa Vmar Ÿn†,tbu..'' "" na pãBa na,tuim ŸZ Vmar kaeC ktKain ta inej† jaena na,Ÿtamar kTa§ela Hyt baiRey bla,tbu Ÿtamar …† VóùaFuk™† Vmar kaeC Aenk damI| '' "" ikÇ¼ kib Vim baiRey bilin, Ÿtamar wpr Vmar sÚpUàN Brsa VeC ,jain tuim pareb, Vr Ÿsidn Ÿtamar saeT Ÿtamar pãBar namFuk™w

jiRey Zaeb | jan Ÿsidn iptar …k bÉ™ ZbnedS ŸTek …esiCl| ŸsKaen Ÿtamar naFekr Anuilip peReCn Aenk manux| Ÿtamay ŸsedeS† …iÚpehakl ba yUerapIedr pãitBar saeT tulna kra HeyeC| ìen Vmar geàb buk Ber igeyiCl kib| '' "" Ÿs gàbFuk™† Vmar AH«ar| tuim† Vmar sb kaebYr ŸpãrNa| '' ""Vim ìDu Ÿtamar† ViC, kib | '' ""pãBa, Ÿtamay pãTmidn ŸdKar pr men Ht Ÿtamay Hyt Vr pab na| Babtam Vmar Ÿs† àbSI Hyt Vmay Buel† ŸgeC| Ÿtamar jnY ktidn …ka …ka GueriC| Vmar Ÿs† ibrHek† Vim Vmar kaebY tuel DeriClam| '' subàNaQIpuºek jiRey Der pãBa bel ˆfl ""Vmar jnY …tKain SUnYta Ÿtamar jIben?' ""SUnYta ny,Vim inW÷ HeyiClam| '' dujenr ADr prýprek Cuƒey idl | samenr serabr, pdMpata, rajHƒas§ela Ÿs† imlenr nIrb saQI Hey Takl| *** k™lIn bãaüNsÇ»aenr se˜ Zbn knYar Ÿpãm saeketr VelacY ibxy Hey ˆfl| subàNaQIpueºr ipta taek Ÿhek ŸbaJaet ca†eln ŸZ tƒaedr b„eSr Ÿkˆ Ÿkanidn k™lIn bãaüN knYa CaRa ibbaH kernin| Vj subàNaQIpuº Zid Zbn knYaek ibbaH ker teb icrkaelr jnY tƒaedr k™l jaitÙñ Heb| ""ipta, Ÿs Vmaedr Deàmr ibPlta| '' kIiàtman puºek Bal† Ÿcenn ipta| ŸjdI w Zui¹¡badI| nana ibxey AsIm ¯an| tar ŸlKa "sairpu¹',"rañäpal' pãBâit naFk †itmeDY† saRa ŸPeleC| tbu k™lDàm iney … mÇ»bY sHY kreln na| º¡™Á Hey pãSÈ kreln, ""k™lDeàmr naem …† Apmanjnk mÇ»ebYr karN janet pair ik?'' ""ipta,Vim bãaüNedr pax¸taek GâNa kir! Zƒara Ÿbd-ˆpinxd Ÿmen celn bel bRa† ker ŸbRan,skl Saó½ ADYyn kerw Vim buJlam na Vsel kI tƒara Ÿmen celn!'' kTaFa stY| subàNaQIpuº ŸdeKeC Vsel tƒaedr ŸlaB Ÿkbl diQNay| VSãydankarI raja ba sameÇ»r kaej† …ra sda pãó¼t| bãaüNra ba†er ŸTek Vgt Sk,Zbn,VBIr pãBâit jaitek ÷Ikar ker ineyeC| karN taedr kaeC bl iCl,AàT iCl| ATc ÷edeSr SUÅ,c¸aledr icrkal das bainey ŸreKeC …ra| … ŸZn …k Drenr AnYay,pap| ¯ansmueÅr meDY samanY keykiF puƒiT paf ker taedr dÝ smuÅekw Har manay| pãBar saeT subàNaQIpuº …kidn igeyiCl ŸbOÁ s„eG| ŸdeKeC smgã ŸbOÁ smaejr mHaóùibr Dàmesn inej JaRu Haet kaj kreCn| s„eG sba† …ksaeT smó» ikCu sbar saeT Bag ker Ÿny| kt sHj srl AnaRÜr taedr jIbnZaaºa| ATc taedr ¯an AsIm| ¯aenr pãkát càca Hy ŸsKaen| Vr sb manuexr sman AiDkar| Ÿkan ŸBdaeBd

Ÿn†| mHaóùibr inej iCeln c¸al| tbu inejr tYag Vr ¯aenr ibcaer itin ŸbOÁedr sàbmy Ÿnta| …sb kTa iptaek janaena Zay na| subàNaQIpuº cup Takela| ipta Vbar pãSÈ kreln, "" Ÿkn w† Zbn knYa CaRa ik Vr Ÿkan suÆdrI bãaüNknYa Ÿn† naik?'' ntmueK dâ•Baeb ˆ¹r …l ,""Vmar Vr pãBar jIbn ÷tÇ½ Het paer na| pãaN Taket pãBaek ŸCeR Zawya Vmar peQ AsÝb, ipta| '' *** srZU ndIr tIer bes VeC du† Ÿpãimk-Ÿpãimka| pUiàNmar ŸjYa‡øay Duey Zae¬C sara pâiTbI| Ÿs† rœepalI Vela gaey ŸmeK dujn dujenr kËlgÈ| pãBar ŸsanalI cul Bra maTaKain subàNaQIpueºr kaƒeD| srZUr jel pãitPilt cƒaedr Velar ŸCƒaya ŸlegeC …† dujenr menw| raetr pâiTbIr Vela-VƒDairr Væpna ,tara Bra VkaS,ndIr ibxÊ suerr raigNI , onWSe×r kltanek Cƒuey Zae¬C duiF manuexr ApaiàTb Balbasar AnuBUit| nIrbta ŸBeª pãBa bll, ""kib,Ÿkaenaidn Vim Zid na Taik teb .... '' ""cup kera pãBa| Ÿtamaek CaRa ŸkanikCu Baba Vmar peQ AsÝb| tuim Vr Ÿtamar Ÿpãm CaRa Vim inîpãaN,…kTa men ŸrK| '' "" na kib, Vim ta bilin,manuexr jra-mâtuYr wper Ÿta karwr Hat Ÿn†| ta† Zid Ÿkanidn Vim na Taik teb ....'' Vbar pãBaek Taimey idl subàNaQIpuº | tiRtaHetr mt pãBaek buek Ÿcep Drl subàNaQIpuº| pãBa ŸdKl kib kƒadeC| inejek samel iney pãBa bll,"" kib,maeJ maeJ men Hy Vmar jnY Ÿtamar kaj ŸTem Taek| Ÿpãem mui¹¡ ny,tuim ŸZ Vmar Ÿpãem VbÁ Hey Za¬C| Vim na Takel t Ÿtamar clar pT ŸTem Zaeb, …Fa† Vmar kaeC Karap lageC kib| '' ""Vmar clar peT ìDu Ÿtamaek† ca† ,pãBa'' ""Ÿtamar clar peT Vim icrkal Takb kib,Ÿs By tuim kera na| Vim ca† Ÿtamar kibpãitBar meta Vmaedr Ÿpãm ŸHak Amr| '' ""Vmar pãBaw Vmar kaeC Amr,pâiTbIr Ÿkan jra-baàDkY-mâtuY taek Vmar ŸTek dUer sraet pareb na| '' ""jain kib| tbu men ŸrK Ÿtamar Ÿpãm ìDu r¹¡-ma„esr pãBaek iney ny,Ÿtamar manspeF Vƒka pãBa sbsmeyr jnY suÆdrI,sbsmeyr jnY tr›NI,icr sbuj| '' ""pãBa Vmar meDY r¹¡-ma„esr pãBa,Vr kæpelaekr pãBa - dujen† sman| dujen† Vmar kaeC stY| '' ""teb kib paàTkYFa kTay jan? …kjn bRejar p‚aS ba …kS bCr baƒceb,ikÇ¼ AnYjnek tuim Amr ker raKeb icrkaelr jnY| '' "" Vr Vimw Ÿta …† pâiTbIet na Taket pair,tKn tuim ...''

"" Vim ik krb jaena kib? Ÿtamar ŸSKan gan Ÿgey Zab icrkal| Ÿs gan Vmaedr Ÿpãemr gan| tar† suerr ŸCƒayay P™iFey Zab …mn P™l ,ntun idenr Ÿpãimk-Ÿpãimkar meDY Ÿbƒec Takeb Vmaedr Ÿpãemr Ÿs† sur| '' subàNaQIpuº Aplk Baeb Ÿcey Takeln pãBar idek| ""ik ŸdKC kib?'' "" Vmar SaSÿt pãBaek| '' *** subàNaQIpueºr ma Kub Asuóù| saraidn sararat maeyr Ÿsba kreC subàNaQIpuº| pãBaw maeJ maeJ …es ŸKƒaj Kbr iney Zay| ikÇ¼ icik‡say Ÿkan Pl Hl na| º¡em† Abóùa s«Fjnk Hey ˆfl| Vr …k pUiàNmar raet subàNaQIpueºr ma gt Heln| saraidn maeyr ŸSaek kaƒdeln mHan kib| pridn daHkaeàZ† saraFaidn ŸkeF Ÿgl| sÉYar smy pãBar kTa Kub men Het lagl subàNaQIpueºr| pãBa Ÿta …kbarw …l na! pãBar baiRet …es ŸKƒaj inet Ÿgeln| pãBa Ÿn†| tar ipta-mata ŸBebiCeln Ÿs subàNaQIpueºr baiRet† VeC| ADIr Hey ˆfeln subàNaQIpuº| ŸkaTaw pawya Ÿgl na pãBaek| ìDu tar SynkeQ pawya Ÿgl talpatar wpr ŸlKa …kKain icif,subàNaQIpueºr ˆeÀeSY ŸlKa| "ipãytm, Vmaek ŸZ kTa ideyiCel ta men ŸreKa| pãBar icr tar›NY, SaSÿt ŸsOÆdàZek Ÿtamar kaeC ŸreK Ÿglam| baàDekYr Tabay Vº¡aÇ» pqekS Ÿlalcàm pãBaek Vr ŸdKet Heb na Ÿtamay| Vmar sbFuk™ Ÿpãm Vr icrŸZObn Ÿtamay ŸpãrNa idey Zaeb icrkal| taek Amr krar daiytÔ Ÿtamar| kæpnay Vmar ŸSx cuÜniF Ÿtamaek idey Vim cllam pUiàNmar Velay ŸDaya srZUr jlraiSr haek| ' *** subàNaQIpuº baer baer icifKain pRl| sbikCu SUnY Hey ŸgeC tar kaeC| ŸZn tnMy Hey AepQa kret lagl inejr Hœ‡ýpÆdnFuk™ ŸTem Zawyar AepQay| …Baeb bûQN ŸkeF Ÿgl| pãBar º¡Ædnrt ipta-mata,pãBar baiR,pueîpadYan,Ÿs† baiRr Ÿcna raó»a,pãBar ŸCƒayaBra batas ... sb ikCu ŸCeR pagelr mt CueF Ÿbirey …l subàNaQIpuº| …rpr itnidn VHarinÅa tYag ker subàNaQIpuº cupcap bes Taeln inejr Ger ... DYanóù,VtMóù,inëcup| pueºr …† ŸSaek subàNaQIpueºr iptaw iciÇ»t Hey ˆfeln| "" puº,tuim ma w pãBar ŸSaek …Baeb inejek ŸSx ker idw na| '' SUnY ŸcaeK Ÿs bll ""ipta,…kKain pãSÈ krb?'' ""bela.....,puº ....''

""Vpin ik pãBaek ikCu beliCeln ?'' ikCuQN nIrbtar pr subàNaQIpuº iptar mueKr idek takaeln| ipta kaƒdeCn| ˆ¹r ideln,""beliClam,"tuim Vmar puºek mui¹¡ daw' ... ikÇ¼ Ÿs ŸZ …rkm kreb ÷epÈw Baibin ... tuim Vmay Qma kera,puº '' ióùr glay ˆ¹r …l, "" Vpin iciÇ»t Hebn na,ìDu Vpnar kTay pãBa …† isÁaÇ» Ÿny in| Ÿs ŸZ kareN VtMtYag kereC ta Vim sPl krb†| Vpnaek …kFa Anumit idet Heb,...'' ""ikesr Anumit?'' ""Vim ŸbOÁDàm gãHN krb,sÊYas Ÿnb| '' ""AsÝb,Vmar wpr AiBman ker tuim … kaj kret par na!'' ""na,ipta Ÿkan AiBman ba ŸSak ŸTek ny,Aenk ŸBeb† Vim … isÁaÇ» ineyiC| …† Vmar …kmaº pT| Vmay jIibt Abóùay ŸdKet ca†el … Anumit Vpnaek idet† Heb| '' …r per Vr Ÿkanw kTa blar saHs Hl na iptar| ŸcaeKr jel puºek Anumit ideln| mHaóùibr Dàmesenr kaeC dIQa ineln subàNaQIpuº| tar nam Hl ASÿeGax| iBQ™ ASÿeGax …rpr paFlIpuº mHaibHaerr idek Zaºa kreln| ipCen peR Takl saekt,srZU ndI,pueîpadYan,pãBaek iney ŸdKa ÷epÈr Fukera Vr Aenk sMâit| mui¸tmó»k iBQ™r samen tKn Aenk lÜa pT| Ÿs peTr ŸSx tƒar Ÿpãemr AmretÔ| clar peTr ŸpãrNa ìDu …kjn icr Amiln jra-baàDkY-mâtuYHIn narI| Ÿs narIr ŸpãmFuk™† tƒar maDukrI Î pT clar paeTy| punëc: …rper dS bCr ibiBÊ ibSÿibdYaley ASÿeGax nana ibxy iney gBIr ADYyn kreln| prbàtIkael mgeDr mHas„eGr ADYQ Hn itin| …r† meDY itin rcna kern As„KY kabY w naFk| Ÿs§ilr meDY AenkikCu† Hairey ŸgeC,Aenk ŸlKa Vjw Anaibïát rey ŸgeC| tƒar ŸlKa "buÁcirt' ,"ŸsOÆdranÆd' pãBâit kabY tƒaek sitY† Amr ker ŸreKeC| "sairpu¹' naFkiF Vjw ŸbOÁsmaejr kaeC sman jnipãy| prbàtIkael ASÿeGax Sk rajDanI pur›xpur (ŸpeSayar) Zaºa kern| ŸsKaen Sk smãaF kinï tƒar pai¸etY mu© Hn| tƒar kaebYr pãitw SãÁaSIl iCeln kinï| Sk smãaF ASÿeGaexr kaeC† ŸbOÁ Deàm dIQa ineyiCeln| Vj pãay du'Hajar bCr perw tƒar kabY Ÿbƒec VeC| Ÿbƒec VeC tƒar Ÿpãm| Ÿs Ÿpãmek itin† Amr ker idey ŸgeCn| pãBar mâtuYHIn ŸsOÆdàZ "saektbasI VàZ subàNaQIpuº ASÿeGax'-…r kaebY Aßan Hey Takl .....

stYm-Aipãym

laeg reHa gaÉIigir

ŸkOó»B B´acaàZY ŸlKaFar nam ŸdeK bam-han du Bur›† ŸbaDHy …kFa jiFl jYaimitk Vkar ine¬C| pãTm dl …tQeN …Faek …kFa BYadBYaed "reQ kera V†kn Vmar' maàka ŸlKa ŸBeb iney Babet VrÝ kereCn b†Far ŸpCen gƒYaFg¬caFa ŸbaDHy ŸnHat† Paltu Ÿgela-taw V†knFa Ÿk na Ÿk? …kFa VDabueàjaya pãay pãaEgitHaisk bYi¹¡tÔ-ŸZ naik Vjkal Hatclit Faka pYsar saeTw iPir Hy-raemaW| Vr han iSiberr Ÿgƒasar karN ŸZ Vjkal ŸCeleCakraedr b†etw bapu jat ŸKayae¬cn|Vr nÆdnamât ippasura ŸbaDHy nak isƒFekae¬Cn …† ŸBeb ŸZ Vjkal mainstream iHiÆd b†eyr(men raKebn "Cib' ny "b†')jnY du-dS pata gdY braÀ He¬C-Ÿgadar,baàgmYaena¹r Zueg ŸSxkael …†-"ba„lar BagYakaeS' sitY† "dueàZaegr GnGFa'| teb ik jaenn ŸdSFaet srkarIBaeb …Kena …kFa ljúJeR s„ibDan reyeC,Vr mtpãkaeSr sÿaDInta …Kena ŸsKaen ZeTñ VdrNIy-ta† bliClam gƒYaFg¬caFa ŸgeC† ZKn-ŸlKaFa na Hy peR† ŸPleln| gaÉIijr saeT Vmar pãTm Ÿmalaka‡ "Amr icº kTa' isirejr patay-Vr tKn ŸTek† ŸlakFaek ifk suibeDr men Hyin-Zara ipCen GureC sdasàbda kaif Ÿdwyar sueZaegr AepQay-taedr du-car Ga bisey na idey-glay lagaenaFa Ÿkanú ŸdSI VdàS? Vim bel tKn £aesr Paàö beyr AeHaraiº duàGFna kamnay mgÈ-Vr … ŸlakFa bleC ik na taek igey blet-"Vy Ba† tu†† Paàö Hey Za-Vim dƒat kYala†'| … sb Ÿlak Ÿs†smy ikCu Paltu öaeÆF pabúilisiF Ÿpey ŸgeC-…Kn …ekbaer† Acl| …idek Vmaedr suBaxek ŸdeKa (cº¡bàtI ny ,iCW §r›jenr nam mueK Vnet Ÿn†-ma tara pap Ÿdebn-Ÿntaijr kTa bliC) kYamn hƒaFes SYambajaerr ŸmaeR ŸGaRa dpdpae¬C-…† na Hel ŸdSnayk| tarpr V–uul ŸTek Veó» Veó» klagaC HeyiC| gaÉIijw Veó» Veó» 500 Fakar muK HeyeCn-Vr Vmar seÆdHFa bÁmUl HeyeC-ŸZ …† BÅelak Vsel AeSakó»eÝr meta VerkFa pãtIk Za CaRa srkarI kajkàm Acl| …idek nak isƒFkainFaw ŸbeReC-maº keykjn puilS HtYar pãitbaed AsHeZaegr meta VeÆdaln bÉ ker ideyiCeln ŸdeK| DarNaFa Vrw ŸgƒeR bsl …nar jinY …eta Ÿdiret sÿaDIn Hlam Vmra-Vr …r Plsÿrœp †itHas £aes sYaerr saeT AinbaàZ Ÿfakafuik| Vrw beRa Hlam| I.T iney peR inejek Aitbam Babet iSeKiC| inejr saDYmeta VeKr ŸgaCaet ŸgaCaet VeSpaeSr hypocrisy§elaek gal ideyiC| Vr w† gal Ÿdwya CaRa gaÉIijr drkar peRin|…min smy …Yaeta suóù …kFa SrIr bYó» kret gaÉIij …eln| muÊaek bCr dueyk Veg M.B.B.S-… ŸbS k™lkal ŸlegiCela|tar …etabeRa …kFa Daqar AiBsiÉ Vim Ÿkena-ŸdbaW na janiÇ»!Ÿk janeta Hl ŸTek Ÿbirey ŸgaFa

Bart tar vocabulary-Ÿt …kFa ntun S× ŸZag kret baDY Heb,Vr ŸsFa pãay …ƒFuilr meta kamRaeb-"gaÉIigir'| …kFa "Fu id peyÆF' pãeSÈr ˆ¹r ŸlKa Zak- pãW"gaÉIigir'r mUl lQN§il ik ik? ˆW k>Baelar idek inej Taket Heb …b„ AnYekw Taket pãBaibt kret Heb-teb Ÿmer Der ny-tar dâiñBi˜ paeæF| K>sitY blet By Ÿpel clebna| Ÿs† sitYFa Vpatdâiñet Zt† Qitkr la§k na Ÿkn| g>kñ kret Heb-Ÿkñfak™r kilkaelw ZeTñ bYó» manux(?)-AkareN "sÝbaim' Hwyar Ÿkaena day tƒar Ÿn†| G>…b„ "k' ŸTek "g' itneFek† kaej pirNt kret Heb-ŸCƒRa kƒaTa Vr rajpãasad Vj pàZYÇ» …ksaeT HƒaeFin-baetlabaijr jnY "gaÉIigir' ny| ˆ¹r§ela Verkbar peR ŸdKun ŸdiK-bueàjaya ik„ba unethical Ÿkaena ikCu ŸcaeK peR ikna?tTakiTt bad man-iFek Ÿpƒidey paepaS na bainey taek "get well soon" ìeB¬Ca pafaena, ˆ‡ekackamIek jnsmeQ jamakapR ìÁ ™ Kuel Ÿdwya-…§ela samenr manuxFaek tar Bul§ela ŸcaeK V–ul idey Direy Ÿdwyar peQ ZeTñ ny ik?Vsel carpaeSr 70% manux† basically Baela manux-taedrek BulFa ŸbaJaena† ZeTñ| ribfak™rek kadÜrI ŸdbI ik„ba mâNailnI ŸdbIet ŸbiS Ÿcna Zay-na tar kaej?taHel gaÉIijek …† la†en Kƒujet Aeta Ain¬Ca Ÿkena Vmaedr-ŸsãP tar rajEnitk baàtaFa …kFa k„egãsI CaÑa lagaena bel-ŸZFa Vmaedr image-r saeT ifk Kap Kayna|Ÿkn Vmra Buel Za† Vmaedr HaRHÀ mDYib¹tar meDY …mn ikCu manux VeCn Zaedr access kret Vmaedr …kmaº paswyaàh Hwya ˆic‡ taedr icÇ»a-tƒaedr jIbnI ny|Vsel bYai¹¡ gaÉIek bakYbaigStay raó»ay namaena ZtFa Ÿsaja,ttFa† sHj tƒaek Bgban banaena-ikÇ¼ tƒar ibcar,tƒar mUlYebaDek-VtMóù kra-ŸsFaek inejr idn Vna Vr Kawyar jIbncàZay bYBar kret Aenk guts laeg k¹a-tar ŸTek Aenk só»a gaÉIek †itHaesr fai¸ Ger ŸreK Vsa-ŸZFa gaÉIbadI Vr ibbadIra …tkal ker …eseCn| Vr …Kaen† "gaÉIigir'r ŸBiè-karN bYaparFa isenmar ŸTek …Kn bâH¹r smaej ŸpƒOeCeC-manux srkarI pysa bYbHaer Ain¬Cuk srkarI dÐer igey …k Faka ker cƒada diQNa ide¬Cn,lKúenOet Ÿcala†eyr Ÿdakan tulet ippuiPì Tanay P™l paifey Ÿdwya He¬C,AIMS… bûibleÜr pr Vgt ŸkÆÅIy ýbaóùYmÇ½I "get well soon" påYakaàh ŸdKeCn-bYi¹¡gt Baeb bû pueraena …kFa bdeBYs AnuZayI raó»ay TuTu ŸCFaet igey Ÿzƒak igliC-"kajFa ŸbaDHy ifkana' ŸbaD He¬C| Vmaedr carpaeSr ŸdS-smaj Za† blun na Ÿkena-ŸsFa Ÿta †ƒF-bail paTerr …kFa construction ny,ŸZ taek ca†lam Vr reconstruct krlam|smaejr pãDan ˆpadan tar manux (keykjn manuexr camRar

Asurek bad idel)| …edr ŸbiSrBag† inejek Vr inejr smaejr Vr keykjenr Ainñ kamna na ker ŸbS dueDBaet idn kaFaet Baelabaes|teb …edr …ka„S †danI„ rajnIitebaD Vr samaijkta ŸTek …kFu muK GuireyeC-…edrek Vbar carpaS sÜeÉ …kFu sectn krar …kFa pãiº¡ya Vbar ta† drkar peReC|"gaÉIigir'† Hyeta …kmaº ny,teb …kFa sÝabY pT Ÿta beF†-ŸsFa VSa kir …Kn Vr AýbIkar krar ˆpay Ÿn†| Vr …† bdlek Zid smajbdl na bla Hy,teb s„sdek perr muÅeN "change'-r ntun pãitS× bsaenar supairS kret Hy ŸZ|ta† gaÉIij AsHeZag VeÆdalnFa bÉ ker ifk ik Bul kereCn Ÿs† ibtàk VpattW multuib Vsun baiRr sbeTek ŸCa´ sdsYFaek ŸSKa† £aesr Paàö byek Ÿli˜ marar ijGa„sa menr meDY na puex dujen ŸZn bÉ™ Hy-dujen† sman ˆ‡saeH ŸlKapRa ker|rajEnitk ibSÿaesr Ÿceyw manibk Vr manisk ˆÊyn …kFa smaejr kaeC ŸbiS gãHNIy ny ik?carpaSFa …kFu ŸbiS baseZagY Hel,saDarN nagirkra Vr …kFu ŸbiS smajsectn HŸl- bam ibãegh Vr nÆdn iSeramiNra ik Kub muSikel pRebn?ny ŸbaDHy-teb Ÿta maà¤baedr jnMFa† imeTY Hey Zay|Vr gaÉIijek 500 Faka Vr Cibr ŸÒem na bƒaiDey tƒaek-tƒar ibSÿasŸk Vbar manuexr Gaem re¹¡ jiRey Taket ŸdKel itin† men Hy suKI Hetn sbecey ŸbiS-na Hel Ÿta ghúesr itneF §il† ŠitHaisk ZuÁFa ijet Ÿgela-ik beln haenra?

Acl ba„la Baxa Ai£L cš

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Swopner istehar 1st edition

Education

Transcript of Swopner istehar 1st edition