SWMM practice (basic)
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Transcript of SWMM practice (basic)
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Before
After
S1 S2
S3
S4 S5
S7
S6
O1
RainGage
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Date(M/D/Y) Time(H:M)
Start Analysis on 01/01/2007 00:00
Start Reporting on 01/01/2007 00:00
End Analysis on 01/01/2007 12:00
Start Sweeping on 01/01
End Sweeping on 12/31
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kt
cc effff )( 0
f Infiltration rate at time (mm/h)
cf
0f
Constant infiltration rate after the soil has been saturated (mm/h)
Initial infiltration rate (mm/h)
k Decay constant specific to the soil (1/h)
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Days Time(H:M:S)
Reporting 0 00:01:00
Runoff: Dry Weather
0 01:00:00
Runoff: Wet Weather
0 00:01:00
Routing 60 seconds
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Connections
Subcatchment Outlet Junction
S1 J1
S2 J2
S3 J3
S4 J7
S5 J10
S6 J11
S7 J10
Inlet Node
Outlet Node
C1 J1 J5
C2 J2 J11
C3 J3 J4
C4 J4 J5
C5 J5 J6
C6 J7 J6
C7 J6 J8
C8 J8 J9
C9 J9 J10
C10 J10 J11
C11 J11 O1
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Development Name Rain Gage
Total Area (ha)
Pcnt. Imperv
(%)
Width (m)
Pcnt. Slope (%)
Pre-
S1
Rain gage
1500 0.0 460 2
S2 1600 3.0 490 2
S3 1500 5.0 430 2
Post-
S4 1000 56.8 700 3.1
S5 800 63.0 490 2
S6 700 87.7 210 3.1
S7 500 95.0 270 3.1
Width = subcatchment area / length of the longest overland flow
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N-Imperv N-Perv Dstore-Imperv
Dstore-Perv
%Zero-Imperv
0.015 0.24 0.06 0.3 25
MaxRate MinRate Decay DryTime MaxInfil
4.5 0.2 6.5 7 0
Subarea
Infiltration method: Horton
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Parameter Description
N-Imperv Manning’s n for overland flow over the impervious portion of the subcatchment
N-Perv Manning’s n for overland flow over the pervious portion of the subcatchment
Dstore-Imperv
Depth of depression storage on the impervious portion of the subcatchment
Dstore- perv
Depth of depression storage on the pervious portion of the subcatchment
% Zero-Imperv
Percent of the impervious area with no depression storage
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Lengh (m)
Manning N
Shape Max. Depth (m)
Inlet Offeset
(m)
Intial Flow (cms)
C1 50 0.05
CIRCLE
1 6 6
C2 50 0.016 1 0 0
C3 30 0.016 1 0 0
C4 40 0.05 1 0 0
C5 50 0.05 1 0 0
C6 40 0.05 1 0 0
C7 30 0.016 1 0 0
C8 50 0.05 1 0 0
C9 50 0.05 1 0 0
C10 40 0.05 1 0 0
C11 30 0.016 1 0 0
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click
Double click
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① General ② Dates ③ Time Steps
Use given conditions to set-up the options
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Rain Gage
Subcatchment
Outfall
Click the icon to create Rain Gage, Subcatchment, Outfall,
Junction, Conduit
Junction
Conduit
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Add object toolbar at menu (in case of, cannot see toolbar)
1. Click ‘View’
2. Click ‘Object’ from ‘Toolbars’
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Diagram of study area map
S1
S3
S2
S4 S5
S7
S6 O1
J1 J2
J3 J4 J5 J6
J7
J8 J9
J10
J11
C1
C3 C4 C5 C6
C7 C8
C9
C10
C11
C2
Subcatchment
Junction
Conduit
Outfall
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Click the junction icon and click on the map to create
Create 11 junctions as the following figure
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Click the outfall icon and click on the map to create
Create an outfall as the following figure
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1. 클릭
Click the subcatchment icon and click on the map to create
Left click to create the form, right click to complete creation
Create 7 subcatchemnts
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Click the conduit icon
Click inlet junction for the starting point and outlet junction for
the ending point
Create 11 conduits
1. click inlet junction
2. click outlet junction
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1. 클릭
Change names of subcatchments, junctions,
and conduits
Open properties of subcatchment
Enter the name of outlet
Subcatchment S1 is connected to junction J1
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click
click
Insert rainfall data
enter name
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Time Rainfall 0:00:00 0.29
0:05:00 0.33
0:10:00 0.38
0:15:00 0.64
0:20:00 0.81
0:25:00 1.57
0:30:00 20.85
0:35:00 15.18
0:40:00 0.71
0:45:00 0.42
0:50:00 0.35
0:55:00 0.3
1:00:00 0.2
1:05:00 0.19
1:10:00 0.18
1:15:00 0.17
1:20:00 0.17
1:25:00 0.16
1:30:00 0.15
1:35:00 0.15
1:40:00 0.14
1:45:00 0.14
1:50:00 0.13
1:55:00 0.13
Insert rainfall data
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② Outfall ① Rain Gage
Insert values below
Select time-series for rain gage
Outfall Invert EL. : 510 m
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③ Subcatchment
1. Insert given values for each subcatchment
2. Insert values for infiltration
3. Connect junction(outlet)s and raingage for all
subcatchments
클릭
2.
3.
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④ Junction 1. Insert values
Junction Invert EL.
(m)
J1 520
J2 519
J3 518
J4 517
J5 516
J6 513
J7 514
J8 513
J9 512
J10 512
J11 510
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⑤ Conduit 1. Insert given values
2. Select shape of conduit & insert values
3. Check the in/outlet nodes are connected correctly
2.
click
3.
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Click run
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click Check the flow between junctions
select a node element from the map then click +
Check profile plot
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click
1. Select start/end date 2. Select object and variable for x axile 3. Select object and variable for y axile
Check result
1.
2. 3.
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click
Check results
1.
2.
3. 4.
1. Select start/end date 2. Select time format and objects 3. Select variables 4. Select an element from map then click +
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click 1. Select start/end date 2. Select time format and objects 3. Select variables 4. Select an element from map then click +
Check results
1.
2.
3.
4.
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1. Change the condition of C2
2. Insert the value for Outlet Offset and Initial Flow as given table below
Length (m)
Manning N
Shape Max. Depth (m)
Inlet Offset (m)
Initial Flow (cms)
Outlet Offset (m)
C1 50 0.05
CIRCLE
1 6 6 0
C2 50 0.016 1 0 6 6
C3 30 0.016 1 0 0 0
C4 40 0.05 1 0 0 0
C5 50 0.05 1 0 0 0
C6 40 0.05 1 0 0 0
C7 30 0.016 1 0 0 0
C8 50 0.05 1 0 0 0
C9 50 0.05 1 0 0 0
C10 40 0.05 1 0 0 0
C11 30 0.016 1 0 0 0
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3. Check results
Profile plot Time series plot
You can check flood
at J11 by changing
the conditions