SWITCHING ARCHITECTURES

7/28/2019 SWITCHING ARCHITECTURES

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X[JYHMJFK BWHMJYLHY\WLX Xmbrli.Nlnery Brhmjtlhturl

Xmbrli.Nlijun Brhmjtlhturl

Xpbhl.Ijvjsjef BrhmjtlhturlHressgbr Xwjthmjfk

Gbfybf.Gbsli Xwjthmjfk

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http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


2/25

-2*XMBWLI.NLNEWZ BWHMJYLHY\WL \sls hennef pee` ed nlnery te guddlr pbhalts der b``

jf`lts bfi eut`lts&

Iub` pert nlnery?

Slrnjts sjnu`tbfleus rlbi bfi wrjtl eplrbtjefs&

Wliuhls tml tjnl rlqujrli te plrdern b slt ed eplrbtjefs gymb`d&

Ehhupjls nerl spbhl tmbf b sjfk`l pert nlnery& Lxbnp`ls?

HFLYs Srl`uil swjthm&

Mjtbhmjs smbrli guddlr swjthm&

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http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


3/25

JfputNeiu`l

Nlnery Heftre``lr

JfputNeiu`l

EutputNeiu`l

EutputNeiu`l

Hlftrb`

Nlnery

N

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I

LN

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2

F

2

F

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4/25

ESLWBYJEFX?

JFS\Y LFI? Sbhalts dren b`` jf`lts nu`tjp`lxli jfte sjfk`lstrlbn, wrjttlf te iub` pert nlnery&

E\YS\Y LFI? Sbhalts rlbi eut slqulftjb``y,ilnu`tjp`lxli ef tml gbsjs ed tmljr eutkejfk pert jilftjdjlr&

NLNEWZ HEFYWE@@LW? Ilhjils tml erilr jf wmjhmpbhalts brl wrjttlf bfi rlbi eut&

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5/25

Bsplhts ed Xmbrli.Nlnery Brhmjtlhturl

Guddlrjfk?

Xmbrli guddlrjfk Bpprebhm& Nu`tj.hbstjfk?

Fet wl`` sujtli der grebihbstjfk%nu`tjhbstjfk iul tehlftrb`jzli bpprebhm&

Ywe tlhmfjquls tmbt jfherperbtl nu`tjhbstjfk?Hepy Fltweras?/ Nbals nu`tjp`l hepjls ed b nu`tjhbst pbhalt glderl pbhalt

lftlrs tml swjthm&/ Bdtlr tmjs, lbhm pbhalt trlbtli bs ufjhbst pbhalt&

/ Fe& ed hepjls js lqub` te Fe& ed eut`lts te wmjhm erjkjfb`nu`tjhbst pbhalt wbs ilstjfli mbvjfk ijstjfht `bgl`&

/ Xjnp`jdjls jftlrfb` ilsjkf ed swjthm&/ Henp`jhbtli `ekjh js fllili bt glkjffjfk&

/ \fflhlssbry wbstbkl ed guddlrs bfi jftlrfb` hbpbhjty&


6/25

Biirlss Guddlrjfk?

/ Jfstlbi ed nbajfk nu`tjp`l hepjls ed pbhalts tmlnsl`vls,nu`tjp`l hepjls ed pbhalt biirlssls brl nbil&

/ [mlf b nu`tjhbst pbhalt brrjvls, b pejftlr lftry js hepjli jflbhm ed `ekjhb` qululs ed ilstjfli eut`lt&

/ Hefsjilrbg`l nlnery sbvli&

/ Xmbrli nlnery smeu`i eplrbtl bt F7 tjnls pert splli&

/ Jd F nu`tjhbst pbhalts brrjvl ilstjfli der b`` tml eut`lts,nlnery nust ie wrjtl F7 eplrbtjefs&

/ Hbf hbusl slvlrl shb`bgj`jty preg`lns&

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7/25

Xhb`bgj`jty?

Xmbrli nlnery iels fet shb`l vlry wl``&

Nbjf preg`ln js Nlnery @eea.up tjnl& Der henp`ltl`y fef.g`ehajfk glmbvjer, getm rlbi bfi

wrjtl nust tbal p`bhl bt F tjnls tml pert splli&

Der F/F swjthm, mbvjfk

/ `jfas eplrbtjfk bt b splli T,/ Gus wjitm w,

/ Nlnery splli rlqujrli der sjfk`l pert js -7FT%w* Mz

/ Nlnery splli rlqujrli der iub` pert js -FT%w* Mz

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8/25

-7*XMBWLI.NLIJ\N

BWHMJYLHY\WL

B grebihbst nlijun js usli te swjthm pbhalts te tmljrilstjfli eut`lts&

Grebihbstjfk iefl tmreukm Yjnl Ijvjsjefnu`tjp`lxjfk&

Lxbnp`ls?

Derl Xystlns BX.]733 swjthm

FLHs BYEN swjthm

=


9/25

JfputNeiu`l

Jfput

Neiu`l

Eutput

Neiu`l

EutputNeiu`l

XwjthmjfkDbgrjh

2

F

Dj`tlrjfk%Guddlrjfk

Dj`tlrjfk%Guddlrjfk

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10/25

ESLWBYJEFX? JFS\Y NEI\@L?

Iltlrnjfls tml eutkejfk pert ed pbhalt bs jt brrjvls&

Yml eutkejfk pert b`efk wjtm etmlr jfdernbtjef `jal nu`tj.hbst jilftjdjlr, pbhalt prjerjty lth& js bttbhmli te tml pbhalt jfdern ed b reutjfk tbk wmjhm js usli der sugslqulftprehlssjfk ed tml pbhalt&

Sbhalt js tmlf grebihbstli te lbhm eut`lt, usjfk tml

grebihbstjfk nlijun&

E\YS\Y NEI\@L?

Biirlss dj`tlrs ilheil tml eutkejfk pert biirlss ed lbhm

pbhalt& Jd pbhalt js ilstjfli der tmbt eut`lt, tml pbhalt js hepjli te

tml eutput guddlr, etmlrwjsl, tml pbhalt js ijshbrili&

Guddlrli pbhalts brl slrvli bs bfi wmlf tml eutkejfktrbfsnjssjef `jfa js drll&

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11/25

Bsplhts ed Xmbrli.Nlijun Brhmjtlhturl Guddlrjfk?Eutput Guddlrjfk js usli&

Nust eplrbtl bt F tjnls tml pert splli& Lbhm dj`tlrjfk bfi guddlrjfk neiu`l b`se rlqujrls tmjs splli.up

dbhter&

Nu`tj.hbstjfk?Ef`y rlqujrlnlft js tmbt biirlss dj`tlr nust gl hbpbg`l ed

rlhekfjzjfk b nu`tj.hbst biirlss&Iefl gy Gjt.nbp vlhter -b slt gjt eut`lt herrlspefijfk te tmjs

gjt nust bhhlpt tml pbhalt*&

Xhb`bgj`jty? Xplli.up dbhter mbnplrs shb`bgj`jty&Fet Xujtbg`l der `brkl swjthmjfk systlns& Der F/F swjthm, mbvjfk

/ `jfas eplrbtjfk bt b splli T,

/ Gus wjitm w,

/ Nlnery splli rlqujrli js -FT%w* Mz 22


12/25

-8*XSBHL.IJTJXJEF

BWHMJYLHY\WL Hressgbr Xwjthmjfk

Gbfybf.Gbsli Xwjthmjfk

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13/25

-8*-j*HWEXXGBW X[JYHMJFK Hefsjsts ed F/F nbtrjx ed hresspejfts lbhm ed wmjhm hbf ljtmlr

gl lfbg`li er ijsbg`li&

[mlf b hresspejft js lfbg`li, b ilijhbtli pbtm js slt gltwllfbf jf`lt bfi bf eut`lt&

Der preplr dufhtjefjfk ed swjthm, ef`y efl hresspejftherrlspefijfk te bf eutput `jfa hbf gl lfbg`li&

Gut bf jfput hbf gl hefflhtli te nerl tmbf efl eutput `jfa,prevjili fe etmlr jfput js hefflhtli te tml kjvlf slt edeutputs&

Hresspejfts hbf gl jnp`lnlftli usjfk trbfsnjssjef kbtls,

wmjhm hbf lxjst jf twe stbtls? Hress stbtl? fe hefflhtjef js tmlrl gltwllf merjzeftb` bfi vlrtjhb`

`jfls, j&l&, tml vlrtjhb` jfput js hefflhtli te vlrtjhb` eutput bfisbnl jf hbsl ed merjzeftb`&

Gbr stbtl? vlrtjhb` jfput js hefflhtli te merjzeftb` eutput bfi

merjzeftb` jfput js hefflhtli te vlrtjhb` eutput& 28
http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


14/25

JN

JN

JN

EN

EN

E

N

Heftre` @ekjh 29


15/25

Bsplhts ed Hressgbr Xwjthm Brhmjtlhturl Guddlrjfk?

Jfput Guddlrjfk?.

DJDE qululs bt lbhm jf`lt gut preg`ln ed ME@ gèhajfkbfi lxtlrfb` gèhajfk lxjsts&

ME@ gèhajfk hbf gl se`vli usjfk 7 bpprebhmls? Hlftrb`jzli heftre``lr?.

Djfis b nbtrjx hefdjkurbtjef tmbt nbxjnjzls funglr edpbhalts gljfk swjthmli jf b sjfk`l tjnl sèt&

Yml heftre``lr smeuì mbvl kègb` afew`likl ed pbhaltsprlslft jf jfput qululs bfi ilstjfli eut`lt der lbhm pbhalt&

Henp`jhbtls heftre``lr ilsjkf bfi jfhrlbsls hest ed tml swjthm&

Ijstrjgutli Heftre``lr?.

Lbhm eutput nbjftbjfs jts slpbrbtl brgjtlr&

Brgjtlr jfsplhts pbhalts henjfk dren b`` jfputs bfihmeesls efl ed tmln&

Heftre` sjkfb` brl slft te efl jf`lt, rlqulstjfk te gèhatrbfsnjssjef&

23, tml pbhalt js derwbrili teupplr eutput etmlrwjsl te èwlr eutput&

Xjfhl efhl tml pert biirlss js ilhjili, tml pbhalt js butenbtjhb``y reutlite splhjdjh eutput&

2=


19/25

2:


20/25

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21/25

3

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2

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22/25

@jnjtbtjefs?

Jftlrfb` Gèhajfk

Lxtlrfb` Gèhajfk

Fef.rlb`jzbg`l plrnutbtjef

Gèhajfk Xeùtjefs jf Gbfybf Fltweras?

Guddlrjfk? Jfput Guddlrjfk

Eutput Guddlrjfk

Jftlrfb` Guddlrjfk?

Jfput Guddlrjfk Eutput Guddlrjfk

Xmbrli Guddlrjfk

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23/25

Jftlrfb` Guddlrjfk?Efl er twe hefd`jhtjfk pbhalts jf b 7/7 swjthm js b`èwli

te pbss tmreukm, wmj`l slhefi efl js guddlrli& Jf tml flxt tjnl sèt, der tml guddlrli pbhalt te nevl

derwbri, ljtmlr tml guddlr bt flxt stbkl smeuì gl lnptyer guddlrli pbhalt bt flxt stbkl smeuì nevl derwbri&

Jd fefl ed tmlsl hefijtjefs meì, upstrlbn heftre`sjkfb` brl usli te jfdern tml guddlrli pbhalt te stby jfguddlr&

Il`by

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24/25

Xertjfk?

Sbhalts brl sertli bhherijfk te tmljr eutput biirlssls&

Gy jfteiuhjfk b sertlr `jal, Gbthmlr.Gjetefjh sert fltwera,tml fltwera glhenls jftlrfb``y fef.g`ehajfk&

Nu`tjhbstjfk?

Ijddjhu`t te jfherperbttl&

Hepy fltwera hbf gl jftreiuhli& Nlhmbfjsn jfh`uils?

Hepy Fltweras? Nbals nu`tjp`l hepjls ed nu`tj.hbst pbhalts&

Ijstrjgutjef Fltwera?Ijstrjgutls pbhalts lvlf`y bhress b`` jfputse

ed reutjfk fltweras& Gltwllf Hepy bfi ijstrjgutjef fltweras js GKY -Grebihbst bfi

kreup trbfs`bter* wmjhm trbfs`btls ilstjfbtjef biirlss ed hepjls tebppreprjbtl ilstjfbtjef biirlss&

Weutjfk fltwera? Derwbris tml pbhalts te bppreprjbtl eutput pert&79
http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


25/25

Xhb`bgj`jty?

Ymly hbf gl hefstruhtli dren snb``lr swjthmls&

Wlku`brjty bfi jftlrhefflhtjef pbttlrf nbal tmljr T@XJjnp`lnlftbtjef preplr&

Ymreukmput ilplfis ef sjzl ed guddlr& -Ijrlht`yprepertjefb`*&

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