Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen...
-
Upload
bryce-aylor -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen...
![Page 1: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Sustainable Energy Technology
Theo van der Meer
![Page 2: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What’s the problem?
jaar
pop
ula
tie /
m
iljo
en
Growth of world population
![Page 3: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
How many barrels of oil do we use every day?
![Page 4: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2% efficiency improvement per jaar
20% sustainable energy in 202030% CO2 reduction in 2020 refered to 1990
Necessary investments: 8-9 biljon Euro per year (study of ECN)
And what are the Dutch actions????
New government with new (lower) targets: Free market (optimization to Profit) Poldermodel
The Dutch targets for 2020 where:
![Page 5: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Will we reach our targets??
![Page 6: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
For a stabilization of CO2 emissions by the year 2050 we need to:
Wind energy:50 x more wind energy
Bio-energy50 x more ethanol production
Solar cells:700 x more capacity
RevolutionEfficiency
All cars: Double the efficiency
All buildings: Improve to best e-level
Nuclear energy:Triple the number of
power plants
‘clean fossil’:Store CO2 of 800 power plants
Evolution
Bron: Carbon Mitigation Initiative; www.princeton.edu
![Page 7: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
International Energy Agency
ACTS scenario: De CO2 concentration in 2050 back to
the level of 2005
Blue scenario: De CO2 concentration in 2050 50%
lower than in 2005
Energy scenario’s
![Page 8: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Energiescenario’s of the International Energy Agency
Bron: Kleine energieatlas, VROM
![Page 9: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
For the Blue Map scenario we have to build yearly?
Bron: IEA Energy Technology Perspectives
35 coal power plants with CO2 storage (500 MW)
17,5 GW
20 gas fired power plants with CO2 storage (500 MW) 10
GW
32 Nuclear power plants (1000 MW)
32 GW
1/5 of the Canadian hydro power plants
18 GW
100 Biomass plants (50 MW)
5 GW
14000 wind turbines on land (4MW)
52 GW
3750 wind turbines at sea (4MW)
15 GW
130 geothermal plants (100 MW)
13 GW
215 miljon m2 solar collectors
30 GW
80 thermal solar power plants (250 MW)
20 GW
Total power to be installed yearly:
212,5 GW
![Page 10: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Can we do without fossil fuels?
All energy from sun, earth and moon:
Sun: 2.700 Zettajoule per year (1021 J/year) is absorbed by the earth.
Earth: geothermal energy production: 1 ZJ/year Moon: tidal energy: 0,1 ZJ/year Nuclear fission??
Yearly we need: 0,5 ZJ/year,
Equal to16 TW (16 1012 W)
Bron: Kleine energieatlas, VROM
![Page 11: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Also from the sun:
Wind energy 20 ZJ/year Wave energy 0,2 Zj/year biomass 5 ZJ/year Hydro power 0,1 ZJ/year Blue energy 0,05 ZJ/year
Bron: Kleine energieatlas, VROM
Can we do without fossil fuels?
![Page 12: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
100% sun in 2050
Area of1000 X 1000 km.In the Sahara!
Can we do without fossil fuels?
![Page 13: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Thermal solar plants
Planta Solar 10 and 20 solar power towers
Total 31 MW
3 more expansive as a coal plant
Solar Energy Generating systems in Calafornia
9 plats, total power 350 MW
936.384 mirrors, surface area of 6,5 km2
Total installed power: 667 MW, being built: 1,7 GW
![Page 14: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Thermal solar power plants
Desertec
12 companies involved: Munich Re, TREC, Deutsche Bank, Siemens, ABB, E.ON, RWE, Abengoa Solar, Cevital, HSH Nordbank, M & W Zander Holding, MAN Solar Millennium, and Schott Solar.
15% of Europes electicity needs
![Page 15: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
TU Eindhoven officially started in June 2005 with an approved master program.
In April 2006 upgraded to a national master program (TUE/TUDelft/UT)
Combination between technical (75%) and social sciences (25%), contrary to Utrecht with 25-75%
Comparable programs in Oldenburg, Stockholm, Leeds en Reading
Master Sustainable Energy Technology
![Page 16: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
program objectives
Domain-specific requirements
Broad:
Have disciplinary theoretical and technical knowledge (broad)
able to evaluate conventional and sustainable energy systems in integrated electrical system context
able to evaluate sustainable energy systems in the societal context
able to design energy systems
able to analyze and understand the socio- technical nature of system innovations
Deep:
expert in at least one sub-area
![Page 17: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Consequences of broadness
Large differences in knowledge of the students (BW, CT, EL,
TN, AT)
Students will find one course too simple, and the next more difficult
Teachers have to deal with differences in background
Positive is that you learn how to deal with this:
find quickly the necessary missing ingredients
cooperate with students with other background
Broadness is not easy, BUT WE WANT IT.
![Page 18: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The curriculum
Energy from biomass
Solar energy
Wind energy
Electrical power engineering and system integration
Hydrogen technology
System innovation and strategic niche management
24 EC
![Page 19: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
introductory course: Sustainable energy technologies
courses to reach adequate basic levels in mathematics, physics, chemistry and design engineering:Transport phenomena, Energy systems, Chemical reactor engineering
courses to reach adequate basic levels in social sciences:Energy and economy
The curriculum
![Page 20: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The curriculum
system integration projects (6+9 EC): ‘System integration projects 1 and 2’ (Can be replaced by an Internship)
elective courses in preparation for the graduation project (15 EC):
graduation project (45 EC):In one of the following topics:Solar Energy, Wind energy, Biomass, Hydrogen, Intelligent electricity networks and Transition policy. Choice for research group/professor has to be made in the first quarter of the first year.
![Page 21: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The curriculum
Internship:
Abengoa, Grolsch, NEM, Stork, Tri-O-Gen, Twence, Hygear, GE-wind, Nicaragua, Cambodja, Indonesie, Zuid Afrika, ECN, TNO, EDON, ENECO, Energie Delfland, EnergieNed, EPON, GASTEC, KEMA, Shell, Stork
![Page 22: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Eindhoven Delft Twente
Biomass small scale conversion units
large scale power generation
thermal and chemical conversion processes for the use of biomass as an energy carrier and chemicals
Solar energy
production of amorphous silicon and polymer solar cells
nano-structured 3D solar cells
integration of solar energy into products
3TU master
![Page 23: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
3TU master
Eindhoven Delft Twente
Wind energy
fluid structure interaction
mainly concentrated in Delft
computational fluid dynamics of wind turbines
Hydrogen technology
small scale production of hydrogen
production using sustainable energy and storage of hydrogen
large scale production of hydrogen
![Page 24: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Research groups on:
• Thermal conversion of biomass (Brem (ME), Groeneveld (CE), Lefferts (CE))
• Bio-refinery (Groeneveld (CE))
• Efficient and clean combustion of future fuels (Van der Meer (ME))
• Membrane-based energy production (Wessling (CE))
• Integrated reactor technology (Kuipers (CE))
• Use of sustainable energy in consumer products and in buildings (Brouwers (CEM), Van Houten (ME), Poelman (ID))
• Water Power Generation (Hulscher (CEM))
![Page 25: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Research groups on:
• Water footprint of biomass (Hoekstra, CEM)
• Design and production with light weight and smart materials (Akkerman, ME)
• Gas technology (Wolters, ME)
• Engineering fluid dynamics (Hoeijmakers, ME)
• Short term storage of electrical energy with superconducting materials (Ter Brake, Dhalhe (AP)
• Production of solar cells with laser techniques (Huis in ‘t Veld, ME)
![Page 26: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Program supervision of the M.Sc. program
dr. ir. A.M.C. Lemmens (TU/e),
prof.dr.ir. Th.H, van der Meer (UT) and
prof.dr. Kloosterman (TUDelft).
The program director will be dr.ir. A.M.C. Lemmens
Program administration: In Twente at CTW
![Page 27: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
There are three target groups for the program:
1. Bachelor students from technical and related science programs at Dutch universities
2. Bachelor students from polytechnic colleges for higher education (in particular energy technology);
3. Bachelor students from technical and related science programs at foreign universities.
![Page 28: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Admission
1. Mechanical Engineering, 2. Applied Physics, 3. Chemical Engineering, 4. Electrical Engineering, 5. Installation Technology and 6. Technology Management of TU/e, TUD and UT, 7. Other technical B.Sc.-programs of Dutch universities:
Pre-master 8. B-Sc programs from polytechnic colleges: Pre-master9. Foreign students: check on level, English (similar to
other Masters)
![Page 29: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
And what when you have finished your study
KEMA (3)Dutch SpaceTUEUT (2)Onderzoeksinst in AustralieBAMSaxionMastervolt (inversters voor zonne-energie)
![Page 30: Sustainable Energy Technology Theo van der Meer. What’s the problem? jaar populatie / miljoen Growth of world population.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c5beb550346a5458b525c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Does the market need SET-masters?
A market inventory says: YES To reach our ambitious goals: YES In the midst of our economic crisis: YES When the crisis is over: YES