SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG) & SMART CITYjkt.kpkt.gov.my/sites/default/files/2020-02/1... ·...
Transcript of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG) & SMART CITYjkt.kpkt.gov.my/sites/default/files/2020-02/1... ·...
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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PENGENALAN
DasarEkonomi Baru(RMKe-2: 1971-1975)
Perbetulkanketidakseimbangansosioekonomi antara
kaum & wilayah
Tingkatkanpenglibatan
bumiputera dalamperniagaan & perusahaan
DasarPembangunan
Nasional
Pembangunan seimbang melaluisosial, nilai, etika
dan moral mengikut acuan
tempatan
Masyarakatperdagangan & perindustrianbumiputera
DasarWawasan
Negara (RMKe-8: 2001-2005)
Penerusan dasar kearah 2020 dengan
mewujudkanbangsa Malaysia
yang bersatu padu, progresif &
makmur
Tingkatkan dayatahan & daya saingekonomi Malaysia
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PENGENALAN WKB2030
Definisi:
Iltizam menjadikan Malaysia sebuah negara terus
membangun secara mampan seiring dengan
pengagihan ekonomi yang adil, saksama & inklusif
pada semua peringkat kumpulan pendapatan,
etnik, wilayah & rantaian bekalan
Matlamat:
Menyediakan taraf hidup yang wajar kepada
semua rakyat pada 2030
Pembangunan Untuk Semua
Objektif
Menangani Jurang Kekayaan &
Pendapatan
Negara Bersatu, Makmur &
Bermaruah
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BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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PERANAN PBT KE ARAH SDG
Mewujudkan peluang pekerjaan Keratif mencari sumber pendapatan Kepelbagaian sektor ekonomi
Membasmi kemiskinan dalam apa-apa bentuk di
semua tempat
Mudahkan pengeluaran lesen/perkhidmatanLatihan keusahawanan kepada pemain industri
Menggalakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lestari, inklusif dan kukuh,
guna tenaga kerja yang penuh dan baik serta produktif untuk semua
Membangunkan infrastruktur yang berdaya tahan, menggalakkan
perindudstrian yang inklusif dan lestari serta inovasi untuk semua
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PERANAN PBT KE ARAH SDG
Memastikan kesihatan dankesejahteraan bagi semua
umur dipromosikan
Program Perumahan Rakyat
Premis perniagaan mampu-sewa
Rumah gelandangan
Tandas Bersih Pasar Bersih
Tempat sukan/ rekreasi
samb.
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PERANAN PBT KE ARAH SDG
Mencapai kesaksamaangender dan memperkasawanita dan kanak-kanak
perempuan
Penyertaan
wanita dalam
pelbagai
sektor
samb.
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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PERANAN PBT KE ARAH SDG
Tambahbaik pengurusan
sungai & lanskap
Memastikan akseskepada air dan sanitasi
untuk semua
samb.
Mengurangkan pencemaran
alam sekitar
Tandas awam yang bersih
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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PERANAN PBT KE ARAH SDGsamb.
Low Carbon CityWaste to Energy
Memastikan aksestenaga moden yang berpatutan, berdayaharap dan lestari
untuk semua
Penggantian lampu LED
Green City Electric Vehicle
Say No To Plastic Campaign
Mengambil tindakan segera untuk menangani
perubahan iklim dan kesannya
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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PERANAN PBT KE ARAH SDGsamb.
Penanaman pokok
Smart CityKomuniti yang mampan
Pengurusan sisa pepejal (3R)
Melindungi, memulihkan dan mempromosi penggunaan ekosistem teresterial yang lestari, pengurusan hutan secara lestari dan menghentikan kehilangan biodiversiti
Penggunaan Sistem Pengumpulan dan Pengunaan Air Hujan (SPAH)
Safe CityLife on Land
Green Building
Universal Design
Memastikan bandar dan penempatanmanusia yang inklusif, selamat,
bersaya tahan dan lestari
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WAY FORWARD
• Kenal pasti isu & cara penyelesaian masalah
• Sediakan road map
• Kenal pasti aktiviti/program
Hala Tuju yang Jelas & Fokus
• Kesedaran (Awareness) & Latihan
• Guidelines /Regulatory Framework
• Leadership/Champion
• Pengumpulan data
Meningkatkan Kapasiti &
Sumber
• Study the best practices
• Kerjasama/Facilitate
• Data Support
• Status Reporting
• Monitoring & Tracking
Pelaksanaan
Localising
SDG
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
KONSEP DAN DEFINISI BANDAR PINTAR
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Smart Nation Singapore“A Smart Nation is a Singapore
where people will be more empowered to live meaningful and fulfilled lives, enabled seamlessly by technology, offering exciting
opportunities for all”
Smart City Framework and Guidance for
Thailand (Smart City for Phuket)
“ Smart Island that leverages advanced
technology infrastructure to achieve high living
quality for citizens and enhanced tourism to drive
its economy”
Smart Dubai
“We want to make Dubai the
happiest city on earth. As we
transform the future of Dubai
through smart technology and
innovation, we have prioritised
happiness as our primary goal”
Hong Kong Smart City Blueprint
“Embrace I&T to build a world-famed
Smart Hong Kong characterised by a
strong economy and high quality of
living”
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
EkonomiPintar
KehidupanPintar
InfrastrukturDigital Pintar
MasyarakatPintar
PersekitaranPintar
MobilitiPintar
KerajaanPintar
Definisi:
Menggunakan teknologi dan ICT untuk menangani cabaran
perbandaran bagi meningkatkankualiti hidup, menggalakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, mewujudkan persekitaran yang mampan dan selamat dan
menggalakkan amalan pengurusan bandar yang cekap
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KANDUNGAN RKBPM
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POLICIES CHALLENGES STRATEGIES INITIATIVES INDICATORS
SMART ECONOMYDevelopment of digital economy shall be intensified
Low productivity Promote digitalisation in
enterprise operations
Intensify technology application and digitalisation
Percentage of establishments with internet that apply it for specified purposes
SMART LIVINGEnhance quality of life
Relatively high crime index
Enhance safety and security Enhancing real-time crime mapping
Ratio of crime rate
SMART ENVIRONMENTEncourage sustainable and smart environment practices
Improper solid waste management
Strengthen integrated and
sustainable solid waste
management
Implement smart waste management using IoTs Recycling rate per year
SMART PEOPLE Enhancequality of human capital
Low skilled manpower and talented human capital
Increase skilled and talented
human capital at every level
Review curriculum in subjects such as STEM, innovation, ICT and emphasis on TVET in the education system
Number of innovation
studios in primary and
secondary schools
CONTOH KOMPONEN BANDAR PINTAR
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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POLICIES CHALLENGES STRATEGIES INITIATIVES INDICATORS
SMART GOVERNMENT Strengthening e-government
Low quality in e-government services
Increase the scope of e-government services
Publish delivery time of
e-government services
Percentage of users satisfied with e-government services provided per year
SMART MOBILITY Integrate public transport system digitally
Traffic congestionEnhance data sharing and
digital mobility platform
Centralised traffic command and control centre
Percentage of major
streets monitored by ICT
SMART DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE Upgrade primary infrastructure
Low internet speed and connectivity
Enhance internet speed and
connectivity
Sharing infrastructure policy among telcos and across industries
Average 4G download connection speed
CONTOH KOMPONEN BANDAR PINTAR
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TADBIR URUS RANGKA KERJA
Majlis Negara BagiKerajaan Tempatan
(MNKT)
MesyuaratEksekutif
Bandar Pintar
JawatankuasaTeknikal Bandar
Pintar
Bandar RintisASEAN Smart Cities Network
(ASCN)
154 PihakBerkuasaTempatan
Pakar Rujuk
(15 Kementerian/ Agensi)
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KUMPULAN PAKAR SUBJEK
1. Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ekonomi (MEA)
2. KementerianKewangan (MOF)
3. KementerianKomuninikasi & Multimedia (KKMM)
4. KementerianPerdaganganAntarabangsa & Industri (MITI)
5. Unit PemodenanTadbiran & PerancanganPengurusan (MAMPU)
6. PLANMalaysia
7. Urbanice
8. SuruhanjayaKomunikasi & Multimedia Malaysia (SKMM)
9. Cybersecurity
10. Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT)
11. Greentech Malaysia
12. Smart Selangor Delivery Unit (SSDU)
13. Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC)
14. MIMOS Berhad
15. Cyberview Sdn. Bhd.
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
IMPLIKASI KEWANGAN
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CADANGAN PROJEK BANDAR PINTAR
Kulim
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Kuching
Kota Kinabalu
1. Smart Internet and Connectivity Enhancement
2. Smart Urban Farming3. Centralised data within Government
Agency in Kulim
1. Smart Bin2. KL Urban Observatory3. Smart Pole4. E-payment Usage for
Lower Retail
1. Smart Water Management2. Enhancement of the current E-aduan
1. Smart Water Management2. Integrated Public Transport
System 3. Integrated Solid Waste
Management4. Affordable Housing
1. Integrated Smart Traffic Light System2. Integrated Flood Management and
Response System
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
IMPLIKASI KEWANGAN
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PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION BRIEF
Project Description The system is a platform for real-time monitoring of water distribution system that can improve system management and operation by providing integrated measurement and analytics. The system consists of two components: i) probes and sensors that sample and transmit data in real-time within the water supply distribution network, and ii) data management and analytics software that perform diagnostics to detect and localise abnormal occurrences in the water supply distribution system, such as pipe leakages and bursts. Utilities management personnel will take the necessary steps after being alerted of pipe abnormalities. Unlike traditional methods of water pipe leak detection, the system can locate areas of leaks along the water supply system with a higher degree ofcertainty. Wireless sensors, deployed into the pressured water pipes, can detect pressure, flow, acoustics and even water quality. The range of data received by the data management and analytics centre allows engineers to better pinpoint potential abnormalities within the water supply distribution system and take mitigation measures such as pipe replacement or maintenance
Project Rationale High Rate of Non-Revenue Water (NRW)
Expected Outcome 1. Better management of water resources 2. Reduce water revenue loss3. Increase in per capita water supply and continuity4. Increased annual revenue from water supply services
Benchmarking Insight Water supply pipeline monitoring (Singapore) • Singapore’s water regulator, Public Utilities Board (PUB), has installed 320 sensors in the country’s water supply pipelines to detect water leakages. The sensors measure the flow rate and the pressure of the water, as well as detect the noise made when water escapes through cracks in the pipes. Data collected is sent to PUB’s command centre,which monitors the condition of the pipes. Singapore’s NRW is at 5%, but intends to cut that to 3.2%. PUB plans to install thesesensors on the NEWater (treated wastewater) pipeline
Key urban challenges
Risk of inadequate
water supply
KOTA
KINABALU,
SABAH
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
IMPLIKASI KEWANGAN
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PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION BRIEF
bersambung.. Communication Action Plan
Stakeholders Role Action Required
Kota Kinabalu City Hall Project Owner Engage with Sabah State Water Department to pilot project implementation in Kota
Kinabalu
Sabah State Water
Department
Project Owner
Technical
Expertise
Identify location of pipes to implement monitoring system • Establish scope of system
needed (data collection, monitoring, decision-making support, etc.) • Engage with private
solution providers • Assess system feasibility with given scope and budget • Devise
financing scheme for the project • Obtain or procure water supply distribution monitoring
system • Regulate development and operations of monitoring system • Set up the
necessary control centre and allocate personnel for the implementation of system
Ministry of
Infrastructure
Development Sabah
Funder Advise, revise and finalise funding scheme for the project • Allocate funding for project
Private Solution
Providers
Solutions provider Provide solutions (for free or on commercial basis) to Sabah State Water Department
according to scope and specifications requested • Set up and oversee initial operations of
the systems
Private solutions providerMonitoring Mechanism
Key Implementing
Agencies
Key Performance
Indicators (KPIs)
BEST FOR YouO R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
HALA TUJU PELAKSANAAN
Ujian diagnostic berhubungkesedaran & kesediaanmelaksanakan bandar
pintar
- 73/155 participated and 359 issues raised, 176 actions will be taken
- Most needed to - ICT, digital and communications
- Most needed for - to improve urban services and quality of life
- Priority issues - arrears in tax collection, illegal dumping and flash floods
- Most ready - green, clean and low carbon cities; cctv and free wifi & hot spots
Sesi kesedarankepada
PBT untukmelaksanakaninisiatif bandar
pintar
Cadangan projek oleh PBT untuk
melaksanakan bandar pintar
Penilaian projek, pembiayaan & bantuan teknikal kepada PBT:
1. Kerjasama antarabangsa:KoreaJepunAmerika Syarikat
2. Pembiayaan melalui MEA, MOF & KKMM
Bimbingan sehinggapelaksanaan projek
selesai
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