Sustainable Community Forestry: Carbon, Climate Mitigation...
Transcript of Sustainable Community Forestry: Carbon, Climate Mitigation...
Sustainable Community Forestry: Carbon, Climate Mitigation & Poverty
Reduction
Jay H. Samek& David L. SkoleDepartment of ForestryMichigan State University
Report on recent activities in SE Asia
Forests, Carbon, Climate, Markets, Communities
Activities supported by
Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN)– NSF $– START International
Asia-Pacific Forum for Environment and Development (APFED)– IGES / UNEP
With substantial in-kind support from– MARD, FIPI – Vietnam– NRCT, MSU-Thai, Mahidol U., SUT, Kasetsart U. LDD, Inpang
Community Network – Thailand– FoF, NUOL – Lao PDR– BPPT - Indonesia– MSU – U.S.A.
Convergence
Recognition of Climate Change … Followed by a growing willingness to act
– Across sectors: national governments, industry & business, from local to global
Increased scientific understanding in the role of Land Use and Land Cover Change (esp. changes in forest cover) in Climate Change
– Sequestration (Sink) & Emissions Source Emergence of Greenhouse Gas Markets
– Compulsory & Voluntary– Carbon as a commodity– “Realizing PES”
Opportunity
Climate Mitigation Poverty ReductionSustainable ForestManagement
Farmers(agro-forestry)
Focused Efforts
Introductions with CDM DNA’s Training and capacity building (Regional, National, Local levels)
– Carbon Cycle Science– Carbon Financial Markets– Measuring, Monitoring, and Managing Carbon Sequestration
(Offset) Projects Project scoping: identification & development
– Understanding the market requirements Project implementation:
– Field data: biometric, land use history, land tenure, GPS/GIS, etc.– RS data: acquisition and analysis
Historic and current Landsat, ASTER, QuickBird/GeoEye/Ikonos– Development of Web-based management application (data
registry www.Carbon2Markets.org
Inpang Community Network
Inpang Community Network: Northeast ThailandCarbon Project
Tambon (sub-districts) where Inpang Network members reside
MUKDAHANKALASIN
UDON THANISAKON NAKHON NAKHON PHANOM
LegendInpang Network Tambon
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Landsat ETM+ Paths: 127 - 128, Row: 48
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Aster VNIR: 15-meter multi-spectral
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QuickBird: 0.6-meter pan-sharpened multi-spectral
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Fieldwork August 2007: GIS data collected
485
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Owner Mr. Yuanchai ChaitamatDate of Measurement 9/22/2008Year Planted 1998Site Num. 5Plot Num. 1Corner Coordinates 17.238 N 103.930 E WGS84 DDArea in Teak 5 rai .45 ha
Tree Number Height (m) DBH (cm) Circ. (cm) Ave Height 11.62069 Ave DBH 11.151 14 14.90 46.8 Max Height 17 Max DBH 16.872 16 14.96 47 Min Height 5 MIN DBH 4.143 17 15.60 49 St. Dev. Height 2.918431 St. Dev. DBH 2.9954174 17 15.28 485 8 8.28 266 17 12.73 407 16 14.64 468 8 5.73 189 16 15.92 50
10 12 10.50 3311 15 13.46 42.312 12 10.50 3313 8 8.02 25.214 13 14.01 4415 9 6.21 19.516 12 11.78 3717 13 9.33 29.318 13 16.55 5219 17 12.41 3920 10 10.19 3221 17 14.48 45.522 11 11.14 3523 11 13.18 41.424 12 11.46 3625 13 11.78 3726 8 7.00 2227 16 14.96 4728 8 7.00 2229 12 11.08 34.830 10 8.75 27.531 11 11.40 35.832 12 14.96 47
Above-ground biomass (tons) = LOG Y / 1000 = -0.815 + 2.382 * LOG (DBH)Y = Above-ground biomass in kgBelow-ground biomass (tons) = exp (-1.0587 + 0.8836 * LN Above-ground biomass)Survey Date 12-Oct-2008
Site_ID Plot_ID Age Area (ha) Plot tCO2* Trees in plot Plot size (ha) est Trees / ha Num. Trees Tot % T in Sample Total tCO2 as o TH-IN_001 1 12.76 13.14126497 76 0.05 1520 19397TH-IN_001 2 12.76 5.043381036 63 0.05 1260 16079TH-IN_001 3 12.76 70 0.05TH-IN_001 AVE of 3 1994 12.76 9.092323003 69.5 0.05 1390 17738 1.21% 2320.560828TH-IN_002 1 1994 0.33 11.59678581 92 0.05 1840 603 15.25% 76.06911766TH-IN_003 1 1995 0.27 2.649986239 60 0.05 1200 330 18.19% 14.56761148TH-IN_004 1 1994 0.33 7.603115703 65 0.05 1300 427 15.22% 49.95383917TH-IN_005 1 1998 0.45 8.229170257 87 0.05 1740 776 11.21% 73.4274057TH-IN_006 1 1998 0.30 12.4029002 85 0.05 1700 504 16.86% 73.57499807TH-IN_007 1 2000 0.44 7.453033068 75 0.05 1500 657 11.41% 65.3298604
14.87 59.03 673.00 10670.00 21036.23 3.20% 2673.48
Network of Collaborators Thailand
– NRCT Dr. Chetphong Butthep
– Mahasarakham Univ. Dr. Usa Klinhom Dr. Teerawong Laosuwan Mr. Tim
– Mahidol University Dr. Charlie Navaungraha Dr. Sura Pattanakiat
– Kasetsart University Dr. Rungsit Suwanmonkha Dr. Prateep Duengkae Nathawat Khlangsap
– Suranaree Univ. of Tech. Dr. Suwit Ongsomwang
– Land Dev. Dept Dr. Worapong Dr. Kamron Saifuk Dr. Boonrak
– RFD Dr. Jesada
– Inpang Community Network Khun Tawachai
Cambodia– Ministry of Environment
Pum Vicheth Sum Thy
Vietnam– MARD, DoST
Dr. Do Xuan Lan Dr. Nguyen Phu Hung
– MARD, FIPI– MARD, FSIV
Dr. Pham Duc Chien Dr. Nguyen Hoang Nghias
Laos– NUOL FoF
Dr. Sithong Thongmanivong Vice Dean, Houngphet
Chantavong Dr. Khamleck Xaydala Thavy Phimminith
– MAF Khamphanh Nanthavong Oupakone Alounsavat
Indonesia– BPPT
Dr. Ir. Yusuf S. Djajadihardja Dr. Rony Bishry Hartanto Sanjaya Wahid Dody Kurniawan Dr. Muhamad Sadly Dr. Awal Subandar Dr. Ir. M. Evri