Sustainable Cities Presentation_11 UNEP
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Transcript of Sustainable Cities Presentation_11 UNEP
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8/6/2019 Sustainable Cities Presentation_11 UNEP
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What UNEP has to offer to cities:Introduction to UNEPs work
on built and urban environment
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Cities as Potential Drivers of Change
Population:
50% of the world population lives in cities today.70% expected by 2050All of the population growth in the next four decades willbe absorbed by urban areas
Resource pressure:Cities consume over 75% of the worlds natural resources,use 60% - 80% ofglobal energy andare responsible for 75% of the CO2 emissions
Economic driver:
Urban based economic activities account for55% of GNP in LDCs, 73% in middle income countries, and85% in the most developed countries
=> Dilemma: Cities as driver of global unsustainable
resource use, but also greatest potential forsustainability-oriented innovations
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Promoting Sustainable Cities3
The Urban Environment Programme aims to: Integrate the urban dimension in key global environment issues Promote the link between local and global agendas and action Promote resource efficient and sustainable cities Make the case of integrating environment in strategic planning
at city level and to provide advice to cities/city networks
UNEP addresses these goals from three different angles:1. Awareness Raising, Advocacy and Strategic Partnerships2. Development of Tools and capacity-building
3. Contributing to Global Knowledge on cities
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Through Partnerships, Networks, Campaigns
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Local Governments Climate RoadmapSupport to Local Governments Sessions at UNFCCC COPs
Promotion of Low-Carbon Cities (e.g. in China, South Korea)
Partnership with Local Government Associations (e.g. ICLEI
and UCLG)
Partnership with UN-HABITAT and World Bank
Member of Cities Alliance
Recruiting cities in UNEPs Climate Neutral Network
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UNEPs Green Economy Initiative
Launched in 2008 by UNEP, macroeconomic analysis of policy
reforms and investments in green sectors and in greening
brown sectors
To offer a viable alternative to the unsustainable status quo
Three sets of activities Green Economy Report and related research materials
Providing advisory services in specific countries
Engage in implementing the Green Economy Initiative with a
wide range of partners
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Cities are platforms for delivering environmental sustainability,
economic growth and well-being (inclusive growth)
Cities are central instruments for de-linking higher living
standards and increasing resource consumption
Report provides public policy recommendations for transforming
existing cities, and delivering new ones, taking into account
regional differences in climatic conditions, culture and societal
values
For more information, see http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/
Cities and Green Economy
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Strong international platform to establish baselines to
measure and report buildings performance, develop tools and
strategies, advice and support to policy-makers.
Mission: present the common voice of building sector
stakeholders on buildings and climate change, drawing on
UNEPs unique capacity to provide a global platform for
collective action.
Our members: International and national companies;
Federations; Green building councils; Local authorities;
Associations and NGOs
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OBJECTIVES:
Common platform
Tools and strategies
Baselines of performance
Support local, national
and global projects
ACTIVITIES and OUTPUTS:
More information:
www.unep.org/sbci
Outreach, awareness-raising, training workshops
Advice and support to policy-makers (cities, governments, UNFCCC)
Core issues for sustainability (Sustainable Buildings Index)
National and regional assessments of the status of sustainable buildings
Pilot Tools at city, portfolio and individual building levels
UNEP-SBCI works to promote sustainable
building policies and practices worldwide
http://www.unep.org/sbcihttp://www.unep.org/sbci -
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A framework for
building performance:
-Energy + GHG Emissions;
-Water;
-Materials;
-Economics;
-Social issues;
-Biodiversity
Sustainable Buildings Index
Measuring Energy Use & Reporting GHG Emissions
from Building Operations
Energy: kWh/m2
/yrEmissions: kgCO2e/m
2/yr
In collaboration with: World Resources Institute (WRI)
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Sustainable Buildings and Cities0
Sustainable Buildings Policies in Developing countries (SPOD) :
Assist governments at national and local levels to develop policy tools in
support of mainstreaming sustainable construction and building
approaches, also resulting in reduced carbon footprint from buildings
Quick-scan tool: assess policies, barriers and challenges
Building blocks: find the most appropriate tool for the context
Field testing: piloting of tools and training
Dissemination and awareness-raising
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Sustainable Social Housing Initiative1
Aim: promote sustainability in social housing programmes
Output: Methodology and tools for implementation of sustainablesolutions and technologies in social housing projects
Pilot implementation in Bangkok and So Paulo:
- Assessment of local priorities and challenges;
- Status of social housing programmes;
- Policies, market initiatives, voluntary actions.
- Definition of actions to address challenges:
- Training, awareness-raising, capacity building;
- Database of solutions;
- Guidelines for pilot sites.
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Agents of change:Work with governments to develop policiesthat make a difference
Renovate Buildings:
To maximise the emission reduction andimprove climate adaptability
Demonstrate best practice:Demonstrate technology know-how frontiers
on own and rented offices Holistic Solutions:
Move to holistic and system solutions tosustainable buildings
Educate the supply chain
The Need for Private Sector Support
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For example., thePartnership for Cleaner Fuels and Vehicles (PCFV)
Set up in 2002 at the World Summit for Sustainable Development(Rio + 10)
Public private partnership
USEPA and UNEP among founders
Clearing house in UNEP
To promote and support cleaner fuels and vehicles in
transitional and developing countries
3 specific campaigns:
To phase out leaded gasoline
To reduce fuel sulphur levels
To promote cleaner vehicles
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Leaded Petrol Phase out in
Sub-Saharan AfricaLeaded Gasoline Phase Out in
Sub-Saharan Africa
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Strategic attention on built environment
and urban planning necessary Reduction potential of buildings is
important & deserve better attention
Political will is key, Business action isnecessary & consumers awareness iscritical
Conclusion15
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[email protected]@[email protected]
United Nations Environment Programme
Division of Technology, Industry and Economics15, rue de Milan, 75441 Paris Cedex 09, FranceTel : +33 (0) 1 4437 1429
Fax : +33 (0) 1 4437 1474E-mail : [email protected]: www.unep.fr
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Thank you for your attention!
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.unep.fr/http://www.unep.fr/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]