Sustainable Cities Presentation_11 UNEP

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    What UNEP has to offer to cities:Introduction to UNEPs work

    on built and urban environment

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    Cities as Potential Drivers of Change

    Population:

    50% of the world population lives in cities today.70% expected by 2050All of the population growth in the next four decades willbe absorbed by urban areas

    Resource pressure:Cities consume over 75% of the worlds natural resources,use 60% - 80% ofglobal energy andare responsible for 75% of the CO2 emissions

    Economic driver:

    Urban based economic activities account for55% of GNP in LDCs, 73% in middle income countries, and85% in the most developed countries

    => Dilemma: Cities as driver of global unsustainable

    resource use, but also greatest potential forsustainability-oriented innovations

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    Promoting Sustainable Cities3

    The Urban Environment Programme aims to: Integrate the urban dimension in key global environment issues Promote the link between local and global agendas and action Promote resource efficient and sustainable cities Make the case of integrating environment in strategic planning

    at city level and to provide advice to cities/city networks

    UNEP addresses these goals from three different angles:1. Awareness Raising, Advocacy and Strategic Partnerships2. Development of Tools and capacity-building

    3. Contributing to Global Knowledge on cities

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    Through Partnerships, Networks, Campaigns

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    Local Governments Climate RoadmapSupport to Local Governments Sessions at UNFCCC COPs

    Promotion of Low-Carbon Cities (e.g. in China, South Korea)

    Partnership with Local Government Associations (e.g. ICLEI

    and UCLG)

    Partnership with UN-HABITAT and World Bank

    Member of Cities Alliance

    Recruiting cities in UNEPs Climate Neutral Network

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    UNEPs Green Economy Initiative

    Launched in 2008 by UNEP, macroeconomic analysis of policy

    reforms and investments in green sectors and in greening

    brown sectors

    To offer a viable alternative to the unsustainable status quo

    Three sets of activities Green Economy Report and related research materials

    Providing advisory services in specific countries

    Engage in implementing the Green Economy Initiative with a

    wide range of partners

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    Cities are platforms for delivering environmental sustainability,

    economic growth and well-being (inclusive growth)

    Cities are central instruments for de-linking higher living

    standards and increasing resource consumption

    Report provides public policy recommendations for transforming

    existing cities, and delivering new ones, taking into account

    regional differences in climatic conditions, culture and societal

    values

    For more information, see http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/

    Cities and Green Economy

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    Strong international platform to establish baselines to

    measure and report buildings performance, develop tools and

    strategies, advice and support to policy-makers.

    Mission: present the common voice of building sector

    stakeholders on buildings and climate change, drawing on

    UNEPs unique capacity to provide a global platform for

    collective action.

    Our members: International and national companies;

    Federations; Green building councils; Local authorities;

    Associations and NGOs

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    OBJECTIVES:

    Common platform

    Tools and strategies

    Baselines of performance

    Support local, national

    and global projects

    ACTIVITIES and OUTPUTS:

    More information:

    www.unep.org/sbci

    Outreach, awareness-raising, training workshops

    Advice and support to policy-makers (cities, governments, UNFCCC)

    Core issues for sustainability (Sustainable Buildings Index)

    National and regional assessments of the status of sustainable buildings

    Pilot Tools at city, portfolio and individual building levels

    UNEP-SBCI works to promote sustainable

    building policies and practices worldwide

    http://www.unep.org/sbcihttp://www.unep.org/sbci
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    A framework for

    building performance:

    -Energy + GHG Emissions;

    -Water;

    -Materials;

    -Economics;

    -Social issues;

    -Biodiversity

    Sustainable Buildings Index

    Measuring Energy Use & Reporting GHG Emissions

    from Building Operations

    Energy: kWh/m2

    /yrEmissions: kgCO2e/m

    2/yr

    In collaboration with: World Resources Institute (WRI)

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    Sustainable Buildings and Cities0

    Sustainable Buildings Policies in Developing countries (SPOD) :

    Assist governments at national and local levels to develop policy tools in

    support of mainstreaming sustainable construction and building

    approaches, also resulting in reduced carbon footprint from buildings

    Quick-scan tool: assess policies, barriers and challenges

    Building blocks: find the most appropriate tool for the context

    Field testing: piloting of tools and training

    Dissemination and awareness-raising

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    Sustainable Social Housing Initiative1

    Aim: promote sustainability in social housing programmes

    Output: Methodology and tools for implementation of sustainablesolutions and technologies in social housing projects

    Pilot implementation in Bangkok and So Paulo:

    - Assessment of local priorities and challenges;

    - Status of social housing programmes;

    - Policies, market initiatives, voluntary actions.

    - Definition of actions to address challenges:

    - Training, awareness-raising, capacity building;

    - Database of solutions;

    - Guidelines for pilot sites.

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    Agents of change:Work with governments to develop policiesthat make a difference

    Renovate Buildings:

    To maximise the emission reduction andimprove climate adaptability

    Demonstrate best practice:Demonstrate technology know-how frontiers

    on own and rented offices Holistic Solutions:

    Move to holistic and system solutions tosustainable buildings

    Educate the supply chain

    The Need for Private Sector Support

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    For example., thePartnership for Cleaner Fuels and Vehicles (PCFV)

    Set up in 2002 at the World Summit for Sustainable Development(Rio + 10)

    Public private partnership

    USEPA and UNEP among founders

    Clearing house in UNEP

    To promote and support cleaner fuels and vehicles in

    transitional and developing countries

    3 specific campaigns:

    To phase out leaded gasoline

    To reduce fuel sulphur levels

    To promote cleaner vehicles

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    Leaded Petrol Phase out in

    Sub-Saharan AfricaLeaded Gasoline Phase Out in

    Sub-Saharan Africa

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    Strategic attention on built environment

    and urban planning necessary Reduction potential of buildings is

    important & deserve better attention

    Political will is key, Business action isnecessary & consumers awareness iscritical

    Conclusion15

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    [email protected]@[email protected]

    United Nations Environment Programme

    Division of Technology, Industry and Economics15, rue de Milan, 75441 Paris Cedex 09, FranceTel : +33 (0) 1 4437 1429

    Fax : +33 (0) 1 4437 1474E-mail : [email protected]: www.unep.fr

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    Thank you for your attention!

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