Sustainable Cities
description
Transcript of Sustainable Cities
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SustainableCities
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Why Cities?
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75% global CO2 emissionsattributable to cities
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Why Cities?
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Toronto: Whitby
H
13.0tCO2e per capita
Sprawling distant suburb
VandeWeghe, Jared R and Christopher Kennedy , Journal of Industrial Economy, 11: 2, 2007
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Toronto: Etobicoke
6.6tCO2e per capita
Single-family homes near downtown
VandeWeghe, Jared R and Christopher Kennedy , Journal of Industrial Economy, 11: 2, 2007
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Toronto: East York
H
1.3tCO2e per capita
Dense inner-city neighbor-hood
VandeWeghe, Jared R and Christopher Kennedy , Journal of Industrial Economy, 11: 2, 2007
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Source: National Geographic
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Annual road fatalities in the US per 100 thousand people
New
Yor
k, N
Y
Seatt
le, W
A
Bost
on, M
A
San
Fran
cisco
, CA
Milw
auke
e, W
I
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.
Chic
ago,
IL
Phila
delp
hia,
PA
Balti
mor
e, M
D
Los A
ngel
es, C
A
Det
roit,
MI
Atla
nta,
GA
US
aver
age
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
3.54.1 4.2 4.3
5.7 5.7 5.9 6.2
7.5 7.6
10.311.0 11.0
Medium
Sprawled
Annual road fatalities per 100,000 people
Compact
Compact cities tend to be safer
Sprawl IndexSmart Growth America
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WRI and Sustainable Cities
China India Brazil
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Energy Transport Water
Blueprinting Demonstration projects Scaling up success
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Estimated impacts
Traffic speeds down 34%Biking up 50%Walking up 40%Transit use up 60%Green space up 30%
Aguascalientes
New Land Use Paradigm
Influence
Partnered with INFONAVIT to establish new national model
Redesigned 40,000-person neighborhood plan – safer, more livable, eco-friendly
Land use is the most important factor affecting every aspect of urban mobility and energy use.
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TRANSOESTE (BRAZIL)
Rio’s 1st BRTOur Role
Value assurance Operation simulation Road safety audits Project framing Marketing advice
The Impact1.2M daily passengers on entire 4-line systemHigh quality, safeModel for Brazil
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PROTRAM
Transformed Transport Financing
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PROTRAM
Transformed Transport Financing
Helped establish PROTRAMFinancing criteriaStreamlined processGuided cities
42 city projects evaluated7 financed4 entered construction
1 completed – so far
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KPIs
Cumulative Results – 2.1 billion passengers served
– $1.8+ billion leveraged
– 626 million hours saved (39% per trip)
– 1.2 million tons of CO2 reduced
– Research underway:
• Fatalities avoided
• PM reduced