Survivors of Hurricane Katrina: Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced Older Adults

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Survivors of Hurricane Katrina: Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced Older Adults Tammy L. Henderson, OK State University Karen A. Roberto, Virginia Tech Yoshinori Kamo, Louisiana State University Courtney Washington, OK State University Kavitha Penugonda, OK State University Funded by the National Science Foundation Proposal No. 0650909.

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Tammy L. Henderson, OK State University Karen A. Roberto, Virginia Tech Yoshinori Kamo, Louisiana State University Courtney Washington, OK State University Kavitha Penugonda, OK State University. Survivors of Hurricane Katrina: Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced Older Adults. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Survivors of Hurricane Katrina: Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced Older Adults

Page 1: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Survivors of Hurricane Katrina: Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced

Older AdultsTammy L. Henderson, OK State

UniversityKaren A. Roberto, Virginia TechYoshinori Kamo, Louisiana State

UniversityCourtney Washington, OK State

UniversityKavitha Penugonda, OK State University

Funded by the National Science Foundation Proposal No. 0650909.

Page 2: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Purpose• To conceptualize the losses of older adults displaced by Hurricane Katrina.

• To understand their resilience as described in their hopes and dreams.

Marty Bahamonde FEMA Photo

darshon
Need Outline of Presentation
Page 3: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Methods• Purposive Sample• Open-Ended Questions• Grounded Theory Methods

Patricia Brach FEMA Photo

Page 4: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Open Coding• Defined categories & constructs.• Required consensus at all coding levels.

• Assigned each member a set of transcriptions.

• Verified data in pairs. • Maintained a detailed “Research Methods Journal” with all new codes & descriptions.

Page 5: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Open Coding• Identified Emergent Constructs were:

Loss of lives and pets Damages Loss of services Hopes and Dreams

Robert Kaufmann FEMA Photo

Page 6: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Axial Coding

• Compared the original transcripts to data acquired from the Open Coding.

• Posed research questions to the data.• Some of the emergent constructs were:

• Losses - Everything, Lives, Pets, & more• Personal Autonomy• Recovery of Personal Items• Home Repairs

darshon
Maybe take off "everything" if you are going to list things after.
darshon
Would this not go under the losses bullet?
Page 7: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Selective Coding

• Used Constant Comparison of these data:• Original Transcripts• Open Coding data• Axial Coding data

Page 8: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Selective Coding

• Losses • Tangible Losses • Intangible Losses • Family and Social Disruption

• Hopes and Dreams• Going Home• Resting on Hopes and Dreams• Loss of Hopes and Dreams

Emergent Constructs

Andrea Booher FEMA Photo

darshon
I'm not familar with this research but this bullet defines the construct using the name of the construct. Needs clarification
Page 9: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Sample

• 72 years old • African

Americans• Protestant • Women • Homeowners• Retired

Workers

• $16,600 or less• Widowed• Completed

high school • Live in New

Orleans area• Resided in

home 30+ years

Displaced Older Adults

Page 10: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Losses• Tangible Losses (80/87)• Intangible Losses (22/87)• Family & Social Disruption (49/87)

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

Andrea Booher FEMA Photo

darshon
What do the numbers in the parenthesis represent?
Page 11: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Losses

Tangible Losses Family & Social Disruption

Intangible Losses0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

80

49

22

darshon
Is this percentages? Chart needs labels of what the numbers represent
Page 12: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Personal Items

Loss of Property

Damages & Home

RepairsLoss of Lives

Destruction of CityLoss of Utilities

People & Pets

“Everything I had was in that purse. My driver’s license, Social Security and one or two credit cards was in that purse.”

Tangible Losses

darshon
Quote needs name of author. If anonamous, state that.
Page 13: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Tangible Losses

0102030405060

56

3930

1710 10

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
Same as other chart. Needs labels.
Page 14: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Loss of Personal

AutonomyLoss Due to Crime

Loss of Contentme

nt

Intangible Losses

Jocelyn Augustino FEMA Photo

Page 15: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Intangible Losses

0

24

6

810

12

Loss of Personal

Autonomy

Losses Due to Crime

Loss of Contentment

12

9

2

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
Needs labels
Page 16: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Loss of Contact

W/FamilySeparation of

Families

Loss of Contact

W/OthersLoss of Social

Network

Loss of Communicati

on

“I have four sons; two of them have been displaced as well as my husband and I.”

Family & Social Disruption

darshon
Include author of quote.
Page 17: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Family & Social Disruption

05

101520253035

31

15

6 62

darshon
Needs labels.
Page 18: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Hopes & Dreams

• Going Home (52/117)

• Resting on Hopes & Dreams (51/117)

• The Loss of Hopes & Dreams (4/117)

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
What do the numbers in parenthesis represent? Are they percentages?
Page 19: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Hopes & Dreams

Going Home Hopes & Dreams

Loss of Hopes & Dreams

0

10

20

30

40

50

60 52 51

4

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
See previoius chart comments.
Page 20: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Desire to Go Home

Obstacles in Going Home

Modifications in Going

HomeRepair Home

Rent

Job/Income

Inoperable Businesses

RelocationNot

Returning to

Previous Home

“My dream is to get my house fixed & get back there & try to live the rest of this life out because you know at my age you can’t start all over again. You got to pick up where you left off you know.”

Going Home

darshon
Slide is very congested. Too much information on one slide. Also, include author of quote.
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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

48

1412

Desire to Go Home

Obstacles in Going HomeModifications in Going Home

Going Home

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
See previous chart comments.
Page 22: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Return to Pre-HK

Life

Better Life

Better Health

To Retire

See Family Again

Start Over

Not See Another Hurrican

e or Storm

Better State/Cit

yGet Out of the

Situation

“Well, I hope I can move back to New Orleans and get my house repaired and start living in it. Start living my life, a real good life.”

Hopes & Dreams

darshon
Again, slide is too congested and there is no since of direction or flow for the information on this slide.
Page 23: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

20

1312

6

32

1 1 1

Better Life

Return to Pre-HK Life

Better Health

Better State/City

Not Another Hurricane/StormTo Retire

See Family

Start Over

Get Out of Situation

Hopes & DreamsNOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
See previoius chart comments.
Page 24: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

No Hopes & Dreams

Trying to Find

Purpose

Taking it Day-by-

Day

“ I have none. I have no purpose. I am trying to find a purpose.”

Loss of Hopes & Dreams

darshon
Include author of quote.
Page 25: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Loss of Hopes & Dreams

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4

1 1

No Hopes & Dreams

Trying to Find Purpose

Taking it Day-by-day

NOTE: Responses were not mutually exclusive.

darshon
See previous chart comments.
Page 26: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Summary

Losses Tangible & Intangible LossesFamily and Social Disruption

Hopes & DreamsGoing HomeResting on Hopes and Dreams The Loss of Hopes and Dreams

Page 27: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Summary

Personal Items Personal Autonomy Going Home Resting on Hopes &

Dreams

darshon
This slide has repetative information from slide 26 (previoius slide). Could be condensed.
Page 28: Survivors of Hurricane Katrina:  Losses, Hopes & Dreams of Displaced  Older Adults

Acknowledgements Local churches, including Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church; New Orleans & East Baton Rouge Councils on Aging; Council on Aging in St. Tammany and the Governor's Office on Elderly Affairs;The Advocate;Catholic Charities and Archdiocese of New Orleans, and others for their assistance with this project. Special thanks to Minh Dinh MBA and other graduate students at OSU, LSU, & Virginia Tech.