Survey of the Poor in India - GlobeScan Foundation · The Indian Government’s recent...
Transcript of Survey of the Poor in India - GlobeScan Foundation · The Indian Government’s recent...
Survey of the Poor in India
Policy-Relevant Findings
7 September 2017 Webinar
Agenda
Introductions
Findings and discussion
Q&A
Eric Whan Executive Director
GlobeScan Foundation
Introductions
Doug Miller President
GlobeScan Foundation
Yashwant Deshmukh Managing Director
CVoter
Anindya Chatterjee Regional Director, Asia
The International
Development Research
Centre (IDRC)
The GlobeScan Foundation is dedicated to helping achieve a sustainable and just world for all.
We focus on developing and applying a range of social
science tools to help give voice, unlock collaboration and accelerate progress.
GlobeScanFoundation.org
Our Ambition: Annual survey in 10 countries (n= 2,000 each)
sampling majority of the world’s ultra poor
Survey of the Poor in India
Photo: Nikhil / SACAC
April – June 2016
Indian Pilot Survey: In-person and via mobile phones
n = 1,021
Reaching the Poor in India: Mobile telephone, not the Internet
India Pilot Survey: Six Policy-Relevant Findings
Policy-Relevant Findings: From Indian Survey
1. The Indian Government’s recent (anti-corruption) policy
of requiring those receiving government assistance to
have a bank account in which funds can be deposited
could leave large numbers of India’s poor (especially
rural) without the assistance they so desperately need.
One in three respondents (33%) do not
have bank account (45% of rural poor)
Policy-Relevant Findings: From Indian Survey
2. Majorities of the poorest-of-the-poor (54% and 51%
respectively) say the police and community/village
leaders make their lives worse. This suggests these two
groups are important intervention points for initiatives
to improve the lives of the poor.
Fruitful Intervention Points: Police and Community/Village Leaders
Policy-Relevant Findings: From Indian Survey
3. Survey findings underscore the particularly challenging
plight of women living in poverty. Fully a third (32%) of
female respondents report having no privacy when they
use the latrine. Clearly, more aid programs aimed at
improving women’s lives are urgently needed.
Importance of Gender: The face of poverty is female
Policy-Relevant Findings: From Indian Survey
4. Findings underscore the importance of improving the
availability of potable water in poor Indian communities,
especially for the ultra-poor.
Water is Life: Ultra-poor households often go without enough
Policy-Relevant Findings: From Indian Survey
5. Our survey findings fully support the UN Development
Programme’s recent policy framework that poverty is
multi-dimensional, not simply a function of low
household income and expenditures. GlobeScan’s
advanced statistical analysis of our Survey of the Poor
data reveals the key determinants of “poverty.”
The Structure of Poverty: In decreasing order of importance
Sub-Indices Measures
1. Healthcare access Access to traditional medicine, Western medicine, birth control
2. Connectedness Household ownership of radio, TV, mobile phone, Internet-connected mobile phone
3. Trust Rating positive/negative impact on life conditions of a) peers, b) authorities, c) civil society
4. Personal Safety Frequency in past year of a) fearing for safety, b) theft, c) personal attack, d) sexual abuse
5. Subjective wellbeing Rating a) body and soul, b) inclusion, c) access to information, d) dignity, e) financial security
6. Household needs In past month, incidence of lack of food, water, cooking fuel, electricity
Policy-Relevant Findings: From Indian Survey
6. The survey also provides evidence that climate change is
already negatively affecting livelihoods of India’s most
vulnerable citizens. Clearly, policies aimed at mitigating
the effects of climate change will be central to reducing
poverty.
Ground Truth: Climate changes are already negatively impacting the
most vulnerable
A Year in the Life: Generosity in the face of adversity
Q&A
Eric Whan Executive Director
GlobeScan Foundation
Doug Miller President
GlobeScan Foundation
Yashwant Deshmukh Managing Director
CVoter
Anindya Chatterjee Regional Director, Asia
The International
Development Research
Centre (IDRC)
The GlobeScan Foundation is dedicated to helping achieve a sustainable and just world for all.
We focus on developing and applying a range of social
science tools to help give voice, unlock collaboration and accelerate progress.
GlobeScanFoundation.org