Surface anatomy
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Transcript of Surface anatomy
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SURFACE ANATOMY
Presented by:Dr. ISHA JAISWALDATE:30 NOV.2013
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FACE
Respiratory System 5Figure 22.2a
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THE NECK
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THORAX
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Landmarks of thorax Jugular notch corresponds
with The 2th thoracic vertebra in
male, the 3th thoracic vertebra in female
Sternal angle corresponds with Connects 2nd costal cartilage
laterally The lower border of 4th
thoracic vertebra The bifurcation of trachea in
the adult The beginning of aortic arch
which ends posteriorly at the same level
The esophagus is crossed by the left main bronchus
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Landmarks of thorax
Xiphoid process-xiphisternal synchondrosis lies opposite the body of the 9th thoracic vertebra
Clavicle Inferior fossa of clavicle Coracoid process
Ribs and intercostal spaces
Costal arch Infrasternal angle Xiphocostal angle
Papillae
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Parts and regions of the thorax
Boundaries Superiorly- jugular
notch, sternoclavicular joint, superior border of clavicle, acromion, spinous processes of C7
Inferiorly- xiphoid process, costal arch, 12th and 11th ribs, vertebra T12
Regions Thoracic wall Thoracic cavity
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ABDOMEN
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QUADRANTS OF ABDOMEN
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EXTREMITY
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SPINE
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THE SPINE
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LANDMARKS
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THE PELVIS