Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility IFRERA – Vietnam Environmental and...
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Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Environmental and Socio-economic impact of
Krong Pa 2
Training and dissemination workshopHanoi, December 2005
ETC Energy - Ellen Hoog Antink
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
INTRODUCTION and CONTENTS
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
• Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
• Results
• What to do with the results?
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Minor environmental impacts
• Land occupation
• Nature: tree cutting, increased access to forests
• Erosion during construction
• Social disruptionHa Dung 2 village: no electricity yet
Photo: RCEE
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
• Costs
• Responsibilities
• Monitoring plan– Construction and operation– Noise, dust, waste, oil, grease, water flow,
Management and monitoring
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Social impact assessment
Comparative livelihoods
research
What is the impact of electricity on livelihoods?
Research Centre for Energy and Environment ([email protected])
Village Anot
electrified
Village A’electrified
Village Belectrified
Village B’not
electrified B’ - B
A - B
A – A’Impacts to be
assessed
In the past At present In future
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Electric wiring in Kon LanhMeeting with Dak Rong commune leaders
Research team in Ha Dung 2
Women’s union in Ha Dung 2
Ph
oto
’s b
y R
CEE
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Electricity has IMPROVED the livelihoods in and around the house
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
People can NOT afford electricity
Electricity is NOT used for productive purposes
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Recommendations• Provide free electricity? • Provide free equipment?
– The Rong House– The school
• Develop productive activities (e.g. repair workshop for agricultural equipment)
School in Ha Dung 2
Rong House in Kon Lanh
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Recommendations
• Awareness raising / training?
• Integrate electricity provision with other development efforts
Supported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy FacilitySupported by the ACE through the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility
IFRERA – VietnamIFRERA – Vietnam
Now what? • Local authorities, private investors, unions,
etc.
• What to do now with these results? Which actions should be taken by whom?