Support to the Warfighter: ISR Manned/Unmanned Teaming COL Kevin C. Peterson Deputy Commander for...
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Transcript of Support to the Warfighter: ISR Manned/Unmanned Teaming COL Kevin C. Peterson Deputy Commander for...
Support to the Warfighter:Support to the Warfighter:ISR Manned/Unmanned TeamingISR Manned/Unmanned Teaming
COL Kevin C. Peterson
Deputy Commander for Training
U.S. Army Intelligence Center and Fort Huachuca
The ISR ChallengeThe ISR Challenge
• CSA training guidance for (BCTP) – Goal / Standard for S-2 thru G-2 in support of a
deliberate attack• 90% of locations, to targetable accuracy, of enemy
combat vehicles 24 hrs prior to the combat assault• Situational Awareness standard to enable Objective Force
operations –
• 85% knowledge of all militarily relevant objects / potential targets by 2010
• 99% by 2015
• Evolving standard for SA:
• NRT detection, acquisition, identification, prioritization and engagement of priority targets (360 degrees coverage) with a single hit/kill probability of 95%
Source: Annex C, Army Intelligence Transformation Campaign Plan
National Joint
FixedNSANSA-GordonNSA-MedinaNSA-Korea
Network
STRATEGIC OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL FWD TACTICAL
WGS orCml Ku, Ka
ER/MP
DCGS-N
DCGS-MC
MEF
DCGS FoS
DCGS-AF
- Plan- Collect- Process-Produce
-Store
Theater Fixed (TIB/TIG – ROC TOC)
Analyze
Disseminate
Assess
274 Mb
CDL
20 M
b
Global Reach
Div
Div ACE
DCGS-A Sensor Control
Corps Mobile
ACSACS
Combat Info / IBS Broadcast
DCGS-A / Prophet Control
UA /BCTBCT
Disclaimer: icons are representative
PRD-13 Manpackable
DCGS-A Mobile/ Prophet Control
CDL
The ISR ConceptThe ISR Concept
CDL
Putting It All Together…Putting It All Together…Decisive Operations - Tactical ShapingDecisive Operations - Tactical Shaping
Networked ACS / UAV Multi Sensor OpsNetworked ACS / UAV Multi Sensor Ops
III
XXX
XXOBJ
XXXOBJ
XXOBJ
XXOBJ
400 KM
ACS
ACSACS
Critical Tasks: Find, Locate, Track, Target & Report Enemy C2, Special Ops, Air Defense / Artillery / Missile / & Armor Systems
Purpose: Provide Continuous, Dedicated ISR Support to Tactical Commanders
350+ Km
Networked ACS / UAVS Multi Sensor Ops
Maximum BCT Sensor
Range
XX
II
I
Robotics
I
Robotics
BCTII
I
Robotics
I
Robotics
BCT
ACS wide area SIGINT &SAR/MTI detect, locate &track red forces moving east / south in Co / Bn size with Arty and ADA
TrackedVehicles
??Arty or ADA ??
1213
14 11 12
9
18
22
III
XXX
XXOBJ
XXXOBJ
XXOBJ
XXOBJ
400 KM
ACS
ACSACS
350+ Km12
13
14 11 12
9
18
22
6 -152MM SP arty w/ spt veh 6 SA6s
w/ spt veh
1213
11
9
18
12
UAV(s) vectored to targets utilizing ACS realtime sensor data, Identifiesunits / equipment. Target nominations passed directly to shooters
1422
T-80 Tanks
APCs
Putting It All Together…Putting It All Together…Decisive Operations - Tactical ShapingDecisive Operations - Tactical Shaping
Networked ACS / UAVS Multi-Sensor OpsNetworked ACS / UAVS Multi-Sensor Ops
Maximum BCT Sensor
Range
XX
II
I
Robotics
I
Robotics
BCTII
I
Robotics
I
Robotics
BCT
Critical Tasks: Find, Locate, Track, Target & Report Enemy C2, Special Ops, Air Defense / Artillery / Missile / & Armor Systems
Purpose: Provide Continuous, Dedicated ISR Support to Tactical Commanders
ACS continues wide area surveillance of Div/Corps battle space
III
XXX
XXOBJ
XXXOBJ
XXOBJ
XXOBJ
400 KM
ACS
ACSACS
1213
14 11 12
9
18
22
1213
11
9
18
121422
ACS Continues Wide Area Surveillance of Corps/Div
Battle Space
ACS provides Artillery & Apaches real time location updates for moving targets and threat warning.UAV(s) laser designate individual targets
Putting It All Together…Putting It All Together…Decisive Operations - Tactical ShapingDecisive Operations - Tactical Shaping
Networked ACS / UAV Multi Sensor OpsNetworked ACS / UAV Multi Sensor Ops
1213
912
13
9
I I
18
22
18
22
18
22
18
22
Critical Tasks: Find, Locate, Track, Target & Report Enemy C2, Special Ops, Air Defense / Artillery / Missile / & Armor Systems
Purpose: Provide Continuous, Dedicated ISR Support to Tactical Commanders
• The Intelligence BOS
Sensor presence everywhere on the battlefield -- anytime, anyplace, regardless of environment
• UAV and Manned Unmanned Teaming Greater sensor optical capabilities to enhance target detection/recognition and
identification; able to see thru environmental or man-made obscurants Enhanced data compression for AV/GCS/AV to aircraft links to speed Intel
product dissemination to the cockpit Enhanced processing for a quicker turn around of the Intel product Reduced Target Location Error (TLE) to increase targeting capability and ability
to attack from greater distances Automated (and aided) target detection and recognition Enhanced laser capabilities: range finding, target designation,
illumination/pointing
Distributed sensor control/data fusion, common display
Aided/automated sensor cross-cueing
Advanced sensor technologies (SIGINT, MASINT, CBRNE, support to assured mobility)
Training program that educates the Warfighter on UAVS and MUM capabilities
ISR Future Needs and RequirementsISR Future Needs and Requirements
Reliant on a robust communications network
See First…See First…The Future Force Sensor GridThe Future Force Sensor Grid
Interdependent, Multi-Echelon, Cross-BOSMultiple Sensor Multiple Sensor
Layers Required to Layers Required to Complete the Complete the
Common Operating Common Operating PicturePicture
Multiple Sensor Multiple Sensor Layers Required to Layers Required to
Complete the Complete the Common Operating Common Operating
PicturePicture
II
BCTII
Theater/Natio
nal (IBS/G
BS)
XX/XXX
RJ
U2R JSTARS
DCGS-A
Corps/Div
II
BCTII
Intelligence is the Product of the ISR Environment
Intelligence is the Product of the ISR Environment
Theater
Right Information…Right Time…at the Point of DecisionRight Information…Right Time…at the Point of DecisionRight Information…Right Time…at the Point of DecisionRight Information…Right Time…at the Point of Decision
ACS ACS
ACS
Meets Tactical Timeliness and
Accuracy Requirements
52
Manned vs. Unmanned PlatformsManned vs. Unmanned Platformsor...Why Not a Bigger UAV?or...Why Not a Bigger UAV?
SEC AF Challenge to Northrop Grumman:Provide Global Hawk Intelligence Collection “Parity” With the U-2
Issue: Global Hawk Payload Capacity = ½ the Capacity of the U-2Options: - Build 2 Global Hawk Fleets (SIGINT/IMINT) - Cost Prohibitive
- Build a Larger Global Hawk – Cost Prohibitive
Un
man
ned
Man
ned
Balkans NEAWX Condition
Clouds
Turbulence
Icing
Icing
Precipitation
Obscuration
RED
31%
51%
GreenYellow
Red
Acceptable flying conditions likely more than 50% of the yearDegraded conditions (not abort) likely more than 30% of the year
Abort conditions likely more than 50% of the year
RED
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
GREEN
GREEN
GREENGREEN
ProjectedGlobal HawkWith IMINT
Payloads >$48M
Cannot Replace Manned With
Unmanned Platforms
Manned Platform Advantages:Manned Platform Advantages:• Early Entry Self-Deployable• Payload Weight Capacity and Power
Requirements• Operating Altitude• No Weather Restrictions• Endurance• Most Cost Effective• Less Forward Footprint