Supply Chain Process Improvement Methodology V1
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Transcript of Supply Chain Process Improvement Methodology V1
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Supply Chain Management
Improving the Processes
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
John Paulson, Supply Chain and ERP Systems Consultant
Presented by
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
John Paulson, Supply Chain and ERP Systems Consultant
Over 15 years in manufacturing operations management with leading Northwest companies including
Panasonic Television, Panasonic/AKEI CD-ROM, SpaceLabs, Gretag Systems, and Data I/O.
John is the Founder of Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc. providing solutions consulting services in ERP,
supply chain, information systems including operational assessments, and process and systems
alignment and optimization to some of the nations leading companies.
John’s expertise in supply chain and ERP systems consulting have been requested by, and provided to,
national consulting firms as; Accenture, Ernst and Young, Cap Gemini, Delta Cubed, Panex Consulting,
Premier Consulting, AMX International, Foothills Consulting, Rapidigm Consulting, The Hunter Group,
Jagwire Group, PCM Solutions, Systems Management Inc., Versa Tech, PCI, and many more
Since 1997, John has consulted on 27+ ERP and Supply Chain engagements improving systems and
processes.
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
John has provided consulting assistance to;
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Where to start?
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
System issues
Information not readily available
Manual processes everywhere
Excessive manual reports generated
Limited integration of information
Ineffective collaboration with interfacing departments
Product not available to ship
Parts are short for work orders
MRP providing inaccurate numbers
Part expedites are excessive
Inventory dollars climbing
The list goes on..
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Many times, it often starts with the constant complaints…
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
• Key performance indicators
• Customer feed-back survey,
• ‘Top 5 Pain Points’ survey from departments
• Market analysis
• Benchmarking analysis
• Profit and loss analysis, and more
Supply chain issues can appear
in a variety of places
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
It begins with leadership building organizational
support for the supply chain improvement initiative
• Carefully choose the right person to lead, and promote the
initiative. This person ideally will be the spokesperson, facilitator,
project manager.
•Identify the executive sponsors /process owners by function.
These people will have the most to win, or lose, based on the
results / success of the initiative. They will support their individual
teams.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Check your business tool box
Open the company toolbox to see what tools you have.
Take an inventory of the resources and knowledge you have in your
organization. You may be surprised of the talent, and their knowledge
of improvement tools who you may want to consider tapping into, to
leverage for your organizations process improvement initiative.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Tools to look for include;
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Could use a few more tools?
That’s OK. This is where your organization will begin the journey
to learn very effective, powerful tools that will assist in your
supply chain improvement initiative
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
A Continuous Improvement Program..
can transform your organization into a continual learning
organization, and continual improvement organization.
And, fill up the company toolbox.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Why an improvement program?
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
In business, there is only one choice, change faster and more
effectively then your competition, or you may find your company
out of the game.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
First, the approach of an improvement program is;
1) To make change that would not have happened unless someone
had taken the initiative.
2) To make change that will have a significant long term positive
impact.
3) A simple, yet controlled, effective methodology for continual
learning and operational improvements.
Why not just make change as the problems arise?
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Process Improvement Methodology
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
An accelerated process improvement methodology that is unique,
simple, yet powerful and cost effective.
A streamlined, improvement methodology approach that is a
vehicle for learning the tools and methodology while working the
improvement project, real-time.
A ‘Just-in-Time’ approach to transferring the learning into action.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Process Improvement Methodology
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
.
The most important aspect of this program is that the intent for this
is to be a continual program of learning and continual
improvement to the organization.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Accelerated Methodology Benefits
Utilizing the accelerated methodology approach, the tools are quickly learned
and practiced in ‘real-time’ during projects, for accelerated results.
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Ideal for ‘Quick Hit’ target areas for immediate improvement
Provides for quality control / management approval at stages of the projects
Reduced time / cost in employee methodology and tools training, on and off-site
JIT approach to methodology training
Organizational and employee growth in knowledge gained from the process and tools
Project is owned by the teams
Consulting, training, subject matter expertise support on a ‘as-needed’ basis
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Process Improvement Methodology
Define
Plan
Analyze
Develop
Test
Measure
Implement
Monitor
Continuous
Improvement
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Process Improvement Methodology
Initial methodology & tools training, identify / prioritize critical
processes/systems to improve,
analyze current performance / initial assessments,
develop team resources / Project Charter
Understand requirements, expectations, gaps, process flow,
internal/external customers. Problem statement worksheet. Identify Cause
Plan the solution. Risk analysis.
Cost / Benefit analysis
Project Leads
Steering Committee
Process Owners
Pilot test solution / Proof of concept, document
results, any problems and unexpected
observations, make adjustments as necessary
Measure and study the results. Compare with
prediction. Document analysis / results
Adopt solution. Update SOPs
Continual improvement monitoring
Identify new improvements to propose
Train solution
Project Leads
Project Leads
Steering Committee approval
Project Leads
Steering committee approval
Q/A
Project Leads
Project Leads
Project Leads
Did not pass
expected
results
Educate,
Define & Plan
Analyze
Develop
Test
Measure
Implement
Monitor
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
1st Step
Leadership
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
First, leadership takes the step to address the areas that need
improvement at a high level, and drive the supply chain improvement
initiative message to the organization, along with freeing up resources
to move the initiative forward. Leadership identifies the supply chain
improvement Steering Committee, and executive sponsors/process
owners to take the lead.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
2nd StepUnderstand the Supply Chain
End-to-End Flow
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Development of the process flow map is a must for the beginning of a
supply chain improvements initiative. This is the basis of the existing
processes, and identifying critical points of constraint, bottlenecks, and
identification of primary and secondary areas for improvement..
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
3rd StepDefine the Problem
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Supply chain issues can show up in a variety of places;
• Key performance indicators
• Customer feed-back survey,
• ‘Top 5 Pain Points’ survey from departments
• Market analysis
• Benchmarking analysis
• Profit and loss analysis, and more.
The Steering Committee identifies the processes to improve based on
business objectives. There are tools that can be used during this particular
stage to identify and validate the critical processes to focus on.
Train team on methodology, roles, responsibilities, expectations.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
4th StepPlan the Project
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
The Steering Committee identifies what to accomplish in the improvement
of the process. This could be as simple as stating ‘Improve on-time
shipments to 95%’ for example. Identify the process owner, and team.
Develop the project charter to include; purpose of the document, project
background (problem definition, analysis, etc.) , project objectives, goals,
approach, scope, assumptions, cost, project team resource requirements,
roles, responsibilities, project governance, time-line, etc.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
5th StepAnalyze
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
At this stage, the project team takes over to study the process flow, baseline
data collection, identify the internal/external customers, understand the
requirements, develop a gap analysis, identify root cause to the problem.
Develop the problem statement.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
6th StepDevelop Solution
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
The team will plan the solution, develop the risk analysis, and develop
the cost/benefit analysis. The solution may include identifying ‘best
practices’, and a benchmark study. Once a potential solution has been
identified to test, a Steering Committee review and approval will be
required to move forward with solution test. It is possible, depending on
the complexity of the project, the solution approval process could be
limited to the process owner at this stage.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
7th StepTest Solution, and Learn
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
It is more important for the organization to understand the entire process is a learning
process, as is with the testing stage. The testing stage is a learning process first and
foremost. If the solution does not pass with the predicted results, that is OK. The
team most likely learned something very valuable. It is human nature to become very
frustrated if a test does not result with what was predicted. Again, the approach to
the improvement process is a learning approach, with the goal to improve.
If the test failed, the team will cycle back to the solution stage. This cycle may
happen several times which is OK, expect it, and learn from it.
Once the test passed with predicted results, a ‘proof of concept’ demonstration may
be a next step for the Steering Committee approval, or at minimum, process owner
approval.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
8th StepMeasure the Solution
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Once the test past predicted results, measure the results, confirm
benefits meet the defined success criteria, document analysis, obtain
approval from process owner and Steering Committee to implement.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
9th StepImplement the Solution
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Adopt the solution; train people of the process, update standard operating
procedures, update process flow chart, plan cut-over from old process to
new process, communicate change.
Depending on the complexity of the change, the cut-over process and plan
could be a project in itself to manage
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
10th StepMonitor the Process
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Monitor the process for continual improvement opportunities.
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Process Improvement Tools
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Methodologies and Tools
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.31
Problem
Statement
Problem
Description
Brief
Background
Problem
Analysis
Standard process /
procedure check
Brainstorming
Cause & Effect
Investigation
Root Cause
Corrective
Action Plan
Fishbone
Analysis
5 Why’s
Locate the
Point of Cause
Flow ChartArea/Facility: Kaizen Type: Kaizen #: Date:
Product: Filled Out By:
Tighten
Sh
ift
Day
Week
Standard
Time
Performed
By
Frequency
Zone Location Procedure Criteria
Clean Lubricate Inspect
Check Sheets
Pareto Diagrams
0
10
20
30
40
21.1
0-21
.30
21.7
0-21
.90
21.4
0-21
.60
22.0
0-22
.20
22.3
0-22
.50
22.6
0-22
.80
22.9
0-23
.10
23.2
0-23
.40
23.5
0-23
.70
23.8
0-24
.00
0
10
20
30
40
21.1
0-21
.30
21.7
0-21
.90
21.4
0-21
.60
22.0
0-22
.20
22.3
0-22
.50
22.6
0-22
.80
22.9
0-23
.10
23.2
0-23
.40
23.5
0-23
.70
23.8
0-24
.00
Scrap Rate
Month
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Team Goal:
Scrap Rate
Month
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Team Goal:
Scatter Diagrams
Scatter Chart
Fishbone Diagram
Control / Trend Charts
Histograms
Problem Solving Tools
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
Problem Solving Tools
Date: Section:
Good Maybe No GoodScope of
ControlResource Relevance Pay-Back Buy-In
Task # Who 1 2 3 4 5
T/M T/M
T/M T/M
T/M T/M
T/M T/M
WEEK #
Task
Problem:
Problem Description:
Brief Background (History):
Problem Analysis:
Standard Check:
Point of Cause:
Cause & Effect Investigation:
Root Cause & Potential Solution:
Implementation Plan & Schedule:
XPlan Solution:
MANL
Practical Problem Solving
MATERIALMACHINE
METHODMAN
ENVIRONMENTMATERIALMACHINE
METHODMAN
ENVIRONMENT
Therefore
Why
Therefore
Why
Therefore
Why
Therefore
Why
Therefore
Why
Cause & Effect Diagram
5 Whys – Root Cause
Brain storm
Flow chart
Histogram
0
10
20
30
40
21.1
0-21
.30
21.7
0-21
.90
21.4
0-21
.60
22.0
0-22
.20
22.3
0-22
.50
22.6
0-22
.80
22.9
0-23
.10
23.2
0-23
.40
23.5
0-23
.70
23.8
0-24
.00
0
10
20
30
40
21.1
0-21
.30
21.7
0-21
.90
21.4
0-21
.60
22.0
0-22
.20
22.3
0-22
.50
22.6
0-22
.80
22.9
0-23
.10
23.2
0-23
.40
23.5
0-23
.70
23.8
0-24
.00
Problem
Statement
Problem
Description
Brief
Background
Problem
Analysis
Standard process /
procedure check
Brainstorming
Cause & Effect
Investigation
Root Cause
Corrective
Action Plan
Fishbone
Analysis
5 Why’s
Locate the
Point of Cause
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
When identifying processes to improve..
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Keep in mind;
• Eliminating problems that have a negative impact on customer
expectations
• Cost reduction while maintaining or improving quality
• Flexibility focus in operations / supply chain
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
The concept I have introduced; an accelerated process improvement
methodology utilizing improvement tools that will move your supply chain
process improvement initiatives forward, and your organization forward.
A methodology, unique from traditional process improvement consulting
services, that focuses on organizational learning in a ‘learn on the project’
approach, while improving processes, and the supply chain, on a continual
basis.
Conclusion
John Paulson,
Cell 503-819-0190,
Email [email protected]
Columbia Tech Consulting, Inc.
John presents this methodology and tools in an easy to
understand approach including real world case studies of
significant improvements to operations at leading companies.
John Paulson, Independent Consultant
Cell: 503-819-0190
Email: [email protected]
For more information regarding this presentation, methodology,
and tools used, contact John Paulson.
John provides assistance in planning, training, process consulting,
and facilitating your organizations improvement initiative.