Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

download Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

of 37

Transcript of Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    1/37

    1

    Unlocking the Valueof your Business

    Financial exit strategiesfor the business owner

    How many of you know someone who is struggling with passing on

    management and ownership of a business to the next generation?

    While there are many reasons, a common obstacle is the lack of asecure retirement income for the owner.

    The purpose of this presentation is to discuss some concepts available to

    draw value from the business to provide a secure retirement income for the

    current managers, without jeopardizing the future of the business for the

    successors.

    Or to put it another way, some of the options for ensuring that the value abusiness owner has locked up in the business can be unlocked to

    meet his or her retirement income needs.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    2/37

    2

    Disclaimer

    The following information is being presented on theunderstanding that it is intended for informationpurposes only. Neither Sun Life Financial nor thepresenter has been engaged for the purpose ofproviding legal, accounting, taxation, or otherprofessional advice.

    No one should act upon the examples/informationwithout a thorough examination of the legal/tax

    situation with their own professional advisors, afterthe facts of the specific case are considered.

    This presentation is for educational or informational purposes only.

    It is not intended to provide anyone with legal, taxation, accounting orother professional advice and no one should act upon the information

    presented here without a thorough review of the specific facts with theappropriate professional advisory team.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    3/37

    3

    Agenda

    The Problem

    The Issues

    Solutions

    Case Study

    Well cover:

    The nature of the problem

    The issues for the business owner and for potential business

    successorsA number of possible solutions

    A case study that illustrates one of these possible solutions

    There are many possible solutions but time limits us to a detailed

    discussion of one, with a quick highlight of a few others.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    4/37

    4

    You cant have onewithout the other

    Secureretirement income

    Successfulsuccession

    How will you know when Mom or Dad is ready to move on? One signal mightbe a change from Business Week to Field & Stream magazine subscriptions.

    There are many indicators that the business owner is ready to move on tothe next stage of life and away from the business. These include:

    having passionate outside interests

    being able to shift to the role of mentor for his successors

    being able to delegate authority, and

    the support of business peers, friends, spouse and family

    Often the roadblock to passing the business on to the next generation is beinguncomfortable with the answer to the question, Where will my retirement

    income come from?

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    5/37

    5

    A Typical Scenario: Today

    minimalsavings

    $200,000house

    $1,000,000business

    PERSONAL NET WO RTH

    House

    Other personal assetsRRSP

    Business value

    Total Assets

    Total Debt

    Net Worth

    200,000

    00

    1,000,000

    1,200,000

    0

    1,200,000

    BUSIN ESS BALA NCE SHE ET

    Hard assets

    Goodwill-FMV less book valueTotal assets

    Total li abilit ies

    Shareholder s equity (@FM V )

    Total li abilit ies & S/H equity

    6,000,000

    1,000,0007,000,000

    6,000,000

    1,000,000

    7,000,000

    Let s set the stage for the case study wel l l ook at later. The fami ly is in their mid-

    forties.

    Theres not much in the way o f savings outside the business.

    Their home is worth $200,000

    The family business is worth about $1million

    The owners are drawing dividends rather than salary for tax reasons. Does anyone

    know of business owners drawing all their income in the form of div idends?

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    6/37

    6

    The Problem

    Asset rich andCash poor

    So - your e a millionair e - at least on paper . Sounds great and it is!

    However, this family is asset rich and cash poor. Sound familiar?

    Of course, it could be an issue if the owner becomes disabled or dies and

    the business is lar gely dependent on the owner for its value.

    Lets ignore that for n ow, however. L ets look 20 years down the road as

    the owner approaches the age when retirement would norm ally be

    consider ed.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    7/37

    7

    BUSIN ESS BALA NCE SHE ETHard assets

    FMV less book value

    Total assets

    Total li abil it ies

    Shareholder s equity (@FM V )

    Total li abil it ies & S/H equity

    18,000,000

    2,200,000

    20,200,000

    18,000,000

    2,200,000

    20,200,000

    A typical scenario:At retirement

    minimalsavings

    $300,000house

    $2,200,000business

    PERSONAL NET WO RTHHouse

    Other personal assets

    RRSP

    V alue of business shares

    Total Assets

    Total Debt

    Net Worth

    300,000

    0

    0

    2,200,000

    2,500,000

    0

    2,500,000

    Well - 20 years have now gone by. The children are grown up and one has expressed

    an interest in being involved in the business.

    I f we assume assets have grown at a net 4% aft er taxes and income withdrawals, this is

    what the situation looks li ke assuming no changes are made. T heyre stil l asset r ich

    and cash poor.Heres the issue. H ow are M om and Dad going to get their hands on an adequate

    retirement income while:

    A lso paying income out of the business to meet the needs of the child wholl be

    taking over the reins?

    Not compr omising corporate cash flow needs?

    Ensuring they are fair to children not involved in the business?

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    8/37

    8

    Unlocking thevalue of the business

    What can we do to change b ricks and mortar ( or clicks and bytes in the

    future) into a safe and secure r etirement income?

    We want M om and Dad to feel comfortable taking retirement without forcing

    the next generation to pay out funds from the business that might be needed for

    growth and expansion.

    W hats needed is some prud ent asset diver sification starting today.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    9/37

    9

    Asset diversification

    Minimize Investment Risk

    Secure Your Retirement Income

    Simplify Estate Equalization

    Protect Assets

    Set a Good Example

    W hat do we mean by prudent asset diver sification?

    W hat were going to try to do is give you some suggestions for:

    minimizing investment risk

    securing your retirement income

    simpl ifying estate equalization between the chil dren

    protecting assets and

    setting a good example for the next generation

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    10/37

    10

    Options: If we wait

    Consulting fees or ongoing salary

    Buy out funded by debt or business

    Where does the money come from?

    Leveraging your shares

    Do you want to take on debt?

    What happens if you wait, I.e. you don t p lan and take advantage of early diversi f ication?

    That leaves us with these options:

    Ongoing consulting fees

    Can the business afford it whil e sti ll provid ing an income to your successors and

    potentiall y to executives needed to replace you?

    Buyout of your shares by the children who will take over. Y ou can ask your successor(s) to

    pay any amount up to fair market value for your ownership interest. There are various ways

    of structuring this. However:

    W here will they get the cash or debt to make the payments?

    A re you willing to put this strain on them and the business?

    Leveraging your shares. Whether you hang on to your common shares or do an estate freeze

    in exchange for fixed value preferred shares, you could go to the bank to see if you could

    arrange a li ne of credit or loan of some sort. But

    Do you want to acquire debt in retirement?

    Will it be feasible? Wi ll you find a lender?

    Will this erode the estate fo r family members who don t participate in the business?

    So lets take a look at some of the options we have if we take action today. I n the case

    of our case study family, this means they ar e in their forties.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    11/37

    11

    Salary CPP and RRSP

    Bonus and invest

    Company pension (IPP)

    Retirement compensation arrangement (RCA)

    Pre-funding buy out at retirement

    Options: If we start today

    Let s take a look at some ideas if we start today.

    I f you aren t already, draw some salaryto finance CPP and RRSP

    contributions

    Bonus out corporate income in excess of the amount eligible for the small

    business tax rate and invest the after-tax proceeds outside of the business

    Contribute to a company pension - specif ical ly an individual pension plan (IPP)

    only for you

    Fund a Retirement compensation ar rangement (RCA) which is a trust governed

    by specific rules under the Income Tax Act designed to hold retirement assets

    targeted to specific employees

    Pre-fund a buy-out at r etirement by your children.

    L ets take a look at the salary option fir st

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    12/37

    12

    Business

    $37,600salary $ 5,000 OAS income

    +

    =$41,000 retirement income

    Salary to create RRSP andCPP

    Owner$ 9,000 CPP income$27,000 RRSP income

    Lets take a look at the salary option first.

    This will allow a CPP contribution and an RRSP contribution. We used $37,600 in our

    example because this will maximize the CPP retirement benefit.

    I f a 45 year old does this for 20 years, it wi ll cr eate roughly $9,000 of CPP r etirementincome at age 65.

    Th is same $37,600 of salary income would allow the owner to contribute roughly $6,700

    to an RR SP. Over a 20 year period, this could create enough capital to provide a j oint

    life annuity paying r oughly $27,000 (1). Y ou could draw a higher salary to increase the

    RRSP contribution. This is simply one example.

    If we add the Old Age Security to the mix, this will provide another $5,000 of income.

    Remember also that if total income exceeds $53,000, the OAS will be gradually clawed

    back.

    [Optional Comment] Note also that $41,000 of income in 20 years time is really only

    $27,000 of i ncome in todays dollars if you assume an in fl ation rate of 2%. Not a king s

    ransom!

    (1) $6,700 for 20 years in advance at 8% in RRSP creates approximately $320,000 for transfer into a joint life annuity

    with 60% paid to the surviving spouse after the death of the business owner provides roughly $27,000 per year of

    income based on annuity rates in early 2000

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    13/37

    13

    Bonus and invest after-taxreceipt

    Owner

    $100,000bonus

    Business

    Or

    B. $50,000 loan back to business

    A. $50,000 other investments

    $50,000 personal tax

    (Formerly Revenue Canada )

    So what else can we do? Consider paying bonus income - let s assume the business

    has taxable income in excess of the current $200,000 small business limit - say

    $300,000.

    We need to get below the $200,000 ceil ing so consider a bonus of $100,000. Of courseour friendly tax collector will take almost half, leaving about $50,000.

    T his is money that can be used to build a pool of per sonal r etir ement capital.

    Options for this include investing or lending back to the company as a shareholder loan.

    Where the money is loaned back to the business, of course, we wi ll not have achieved

    the same level of asset diversification as with the other options. The degree of safety of

    this capital will depend upon the longer term performance of the business and where this

    loan stands in comparison to other creditors.

    Where the money is invested in personally held investments, the tax payable on the

    investm ent income wi ll limi t i ts growth. These investments may also be subject to

    creditors when personally held.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    14/37

    14

    (Individual) Pension Plan

    Rules of Thumb

    Owner/manager (or key exec.)

    Over 53 years old

    Base salary of $100,000+

    A nother option that applies in some cases is the Individual Pension Plan or

    I PP . I t s an option for an owner/manager or key executive who has a salary

    of $100,000 and is in his/her early 50s.

    It works in these cases because it allows more tax defer red $$ to be set aside

    than an RRSP. A s a pension plan, it enjoys creditor protection.

    However it is costly to set up and administer and is subject to all the

    constraints of your provincial pension laws.

    Because of their complexity, cost and limited applicability , IPPs arent a

    comm on option.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    15/37

    15

    Retirement compensationarrangement

    Pre-Retirement Years

    RCATrust

    Investments$50,000

    Business

    Contribution$100,000

    Refundabletax $50,000

    Y et another possib il it y i s a Retir ement Compensation Arrangements (RCA).

    Using the same $100,000 available from my previous example, heres what

    happens:

    The business gets a $100,000 tax deduction for the contribution to the RCA trust

    The trustee receives $100,000 and pays a refundable RCA tax equal to 50%

    ($50,000) of the contribution to Canada Customs and Revenue A gency (CCRA ).

    The r emaining 50% ($50,000) can be invested by the trust.

    Any taxable income earned by the trust on these investments is also subject to a

    50% r efundable tax

    W H EN SHOU LD YO U USE AN RCA?

    The business has income in excess of $200,000

    M aximum contributions have been made to registered plans (Pension,RRSP,DPSP)

    Theres a desire to protect assets from creditors by moving them outside of the

    business

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    16/37

    16

    Retirement compensationarrangement

    At Retirement

    RCATrust

    cash ininvestments

    Income Paidto Retired

    Owner

    Refund ofrefundable

    tax

    At retirement, the tr ustee cashes in or leverages the investments to pay an income to the

    beneficiary/retiree. For every two dollar s paid by the tr ust to the employee, one dollar

    of refundable tax will be r efunded to the RCA t ru st. T his refund can also be flowed out

    to the retiree.

    A n RCA for a business owner i s really an alter native to bonusing this excess cor porate

    income to the shareholder and investing the after- tax r emainder as we discussed earlier.

    The main difference between the two strategies is that the tax paid by the RC A i s

    refundable at some future date whereas the personal tax paid by the owner is not

    refundable.

    There are two main concerns with RCAs:

    N o inter est is earned on the refundable tax which means it loses buying power whil e its

    being held by CCRA

    R C A s are complex and require pr ofessional advice to create and maintain in order to

    avoid pitfalls in the T ax Act and Pension Benefits legislation.

    F or these reasons, RCAs are infrequently used by private businesses and usually

    only considered where the annual contribution will be at least $50-$100,000.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    17/37

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    18/37

    18

    2. F amily succession

    This is often tops on the wish list for the leader of a family owned business.

    However, when we put this desire under the microscope of financial secur ity

    planning for the current owner, it raises a number of questions.

    Lets assume there is an appr opr iate successor and the business family issues

    have been adequately dealt with. What, then, are some of the concerns?

    Wi ll your successors be forced into debt to finance your reti rement income?

    Is it fair or financiall y viable to continue to take a salary from the business if

    your efforts are scaled back or you are out of the picture entirely?

    So, lets assume that you have not been able to accumulate sufficient retirement

    capital outside of the business to meet your retirement income needs.

    H eres a case study showing one strategy for accumulating capital within the

    business to allow for a full or partial buyout by your successors.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    19/37

    19

    Family succession:a case study

    Goals

    Current situation

    Identified issues

    Potential solution

    Recommended course of action

    Goals

    Create a secure source of r eti rement income

    Transfer ownership to the next generation at retirement

    Appropriate estate equalization fo r fami ly members not involved in the business

    Current situationM ajority of wealth tied up in the business

    M inimal salary being paid to owner and spouse

    I ssues (gap)

    RRSP and CPP/OAS will not provide the desir ed level of reti rement income

    Assets are tied up in the business which is exposed to creditors and lawsuits

    I nadequate asset diver sification (all the eggs are in one basket)

    Gr owing capital gains tax pr oblem as business grows

    Potential family issues down the road as we try to manage Mom and Dads reti rement

    income, business succession and equitable treatment of chi ldren not involved in business

    Potential solution

    Put additional money aside over the next 20 years in order to

    1.create an appropriate source of r etir ement capitaland

    2. allow a smooth transfer of ownership and management of the business at retirement

    Specific Recommendation

    L ets take a look at our suggested course of action

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    20/37

    20

    Today: Current Situation

    Owner

    Business

    Commonshares$1,000,000

    H ere is our client again. The father is the sole shar eholder of a business

    worth roughly $1,000,000.

    A decision was made to pay salaries sufficient to maximize eligibility forCanada Pension and make the maximum R R SP contributionsthis level

    of salary wil l al low.

    H owever , corp orate income in excess of that eligible for the small

    business ra te threshold income increased fr om $200,000 to $300,000 per

    2000 federal budgetis not sufficient to warrant the expense and risk of a

    retirement compensation ar rangement.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    21/37

    21

    Today: Create Holdco

    Business

    Commonshares$1,000,000

    OwnerBefore

    The fi rst thing our business is going to do is to create a holding company. This

    sets up a place to put money where it will be safe from creditors.

    The owner wil l then transfer his shar es in the business to the holding company in

    exchange for shar es in the holding company.

    This can be done on a tax-fr ee basis.

    T echnical Note on Creditor Pr otection:

    If the business is sued or closed down by its creditors, the shares of the business wi l l

    lose their value, but other assets in the holding company won t be af fected.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    22/37

    22

    Today: Create Holdco

    Business

    Common shares$1,000,000

    Owner

    Holdco

    Common shares$1,000,000

    After

    Our owner now owns $1,000,000 of common shares in Holdco which in turn owns

    $1,000,000 of common shares in the Business.

    We can now pay tax-fr ee dividends fr om the business to H oldco. H oldco can

    invest these proceeds as it sees fit or loan them back to the Business.

    We now have a vehicle in which we can start to implement our supplemental

    retir ement savings and futur e succession stra tegy.

    Other advantages of a holding company include:

    I ncome splitting (today)

    Creditor protection from business creditorsfor other assets in the

    holding company

    Estate freezing in the future

    Extra Planning Point:

    Our clients might also consider doing an estate fr eeze r ight now to give M om

    some growth shares and utilize her capital gains deduction in the futur e.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    23/37

    23

    Today: Move assets up to Holdco

    Business

    Owner

    Holdco

    $30,000Dividend

    or

    B. $30,000 loan back to

    business

    A. $30,000 invested by Holdco

    A s I mentioned, now that we have our holding company in place, it s time to start

    moving money up into H oldco.

    A s I al luded to earli er, i t s possible to pay the tax-paid surplus of the Business up to

    Holdco as an intercorporate dividend with no tax payable by H oldco.

    I f we use a $30,000 dividend as an example, the Business declares and pays the

    $30,000 dividend up to Holdco. There is no tax payable on the $30,000. H oldco

    then

    I nvests this money or ,

    L oans it back to the business, if the business needs it for working

    capital purposes.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    24/37

    24

    Investment Objectives

    Diversification

    Asset protection

    Allocation

    Risk management(death/disability)

    Assuming that H oldco is going to hang on to this money and invest it, the

    question is invest in what? .

    There are numerous viable options. By moving money outside the business into

    alternative investments, we have begun to accomplish the following goals:

    Accumulating retirement capital, and

    Asset diver sification away from the business

    Asset protection

    Now we have to look at some other principles of investment, retirement

    accumulation and f inancial security strategy:

    Asset allocation.

    Risk management (death and disabil it y)

    Cr editor N ote I I

    The holding company will not avoid creditors if the owner has signed personal

    guarantees.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    25/37

    25

    Investment Options

    Risk management

    Life insurance

    Combining the two

    Exempt cash value life insurance

    Asset allocation

    Mutual and segregated funds

    Individual stocks and bonds

    So, we have a business owner who can now diversify away from his main source of

    retirement capital - his business - a small cap investment,. There are several

    options:

    Asset allocation

    If the business is considered to be on the higher end of the risk/return profile,the owner may want to al locate these dollars to relatively low risk investments.

    A n appropriate selection of mutual or segregated funds, or individual stocks and

    bondscan be selected to suit the owner s appetite for risk.

    Risk M anagement

    Of course, we can t forget the need to protect the business and the family against

    the risk of the business owner not being able to run the business due to death or

    illness. This is generally accompli shed with life, disability and cr itical illnessinsurance since these risks can t generall y be avoided or assumed.

    Combining the two

    While protection against death can be met with insurance that provides only a

    death benefit (e.g. term , T -100 or U .L . with minimum deposits), there is an

    opportunity to combine asset diversification and risk management with exempt

    life insurance such as universal life.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    26/37

    26

    TermInsurance

    SideFund

    Taxexempt

    line

    Universal Life

    Term insurance plus side fund

    Universal life insurance is like buying term insurance and investing the r emainder

    of the deposit in a side fund. Charges are deducted to pay for the insurance component

    and admini strative costs. Any extra money is i nvested in the side fund.

    The side fund can be invested in guaranteed accounts, or indexed accounts l inked to

    various stock market or bond indices.

    With universal li fe, the side fund can gr ow exempt from personal taxation. There

    are limits to how much can be stored in th is side fund. This limi t is governed by the so-

    called exempt test under the Income Tax Act.

    There is no personal taxation on this side fund until such time as the money is

    withdrawn from the pol icy. A t that time, some or al l of i t wi ll be taxable. However, if

    the side fund remains in place until death, it is received tax-free as part of the death

    benefit. In essence, death turns a tax-deferral into a permanent tax savings.

    Flexibility

    One of the major benefi ts of universal l if e is its fl exibil ity:

    Deposits can be adjusted to cash flow variations of the business/business owner

    The investment mix can be changed (GIA , index linked)

    T ype and amount of insurance can be changedcontractually

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    27/37

    27

    This fl exibi lit y allows universal li fe to meet changing needs over the li fe of the business

    owner .

    Personal - Estate creation (income replacement)

    - Estate preservation (e.g capital gains tax on shares/other investments)

    Business - K ey person protection (and potential supplemental executive compensation)- Buy-sell funding (at death and potentially at retirement)

    Our client needs to provide capital at death to fund a buy-out of shares from the estate, and

    needs to save supplemental capital for r eti rement - he chooses to do both using univer sal

    life insurance. Im sure this must come as a great surprise to you!

    Dividendswil l be paid to H oldco on a tax-free basis. These dividends will be used to make

    deposits to a universal life policy. The excess over what is necessary to pay for the

    insurance element of the poli cy wi ll be saved in the side fund. Well show you how this can

    be used at reti rement momentarily.

    The policy specifics are as follows:

    $2,200,000 covera ge, universal life

    Joint second to die on owner and spouse (both age 45)

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    28/37

    28

    Annual deposits madeAnnual deposit is

    Initial death benefitAssumed rate of return

    Basic death benefit at age 65Cash value at age 65

    Total death benefit at age 65

    Selecting the amount todeposit

    HigherDeposit

    For 20 yrs$28,000

    $2,200,0007%

    $2,200,0001,058,000

    $3,258,000

    MinimumDeposit

    Until death$8,060

    $2,200,0007%

    $2,200,00011,800

    $2,211,800

    Universal life allows you to ma ke a range of deposits. T hese can be the minimum needed

    to keep the policy in force to as much as the I ncome T ax Act will allow.

    Our business owner can buy $2,200,000 of life insurance for $8,060 per year. This is

    the expected value of the business at retirement.This would create a minimal amount

    of cash value by age 65 ($11,800 assuming a return of 7% ). The total death benefit

    at age 65 would be $2,211,800.

    A t the other end of the spectrum, Holdco could deposit $28,000 per y ear for 20 years

    (until the owner is age 65). The death benefit would grow to $3,258,000 by age 65. I t

    would also create a cash value (included in the death benefit ) of $1,058,000at age 65.

    Our owner decides to deposit an amount of $28,000 per year (less than the

    maximum of $60,000).

    I ssue (discuss only if questioned):

    Will insurance cash values cause the loss of the $500,000 capital gains deduction? This is

    possible if the cash value (or whatever instrument Holdco invests in) grows to an amount that

    equals the fair market value of the shares in the Business.

    It would be prudent to crystallize enough capital gain to use the $500,000 capital gains

    deduction if this was likely to be the case.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    29/37

    29

    Age 65: Estate Freeze

    Common shares$3,258,000

    OwnerBefore

    Business

    Holdco

    Common shares$2,200,000

    CSV$1,058,000

    So, what have we accomplished so far?

    1. A t age 45, we created a holding company to own the shares of the

    business.

    2. From age 45 to 65, we paid tax-free dividends from the business up to

    H oldco which H oldco has invested in univer sal life insurance

    Now, our owner is 65. I t is evident that one child will be the successor. The

    other is not involvedin the business.

    H oldco now has a value of $3,258,000 based on its two pr incipal assets:

    The business, which now has a value of $2,200,000

    The insurance policy cash value of $1,058,000

    [Click to implement the estate freeze]

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    30/37

    30

    Age 65: Estate Freeze

    After SuccessorCommonshares

    $ 0

    Business

    Holdco

    Common shares$2,200,000

    CSV$1,058,000

    OwnerA Pref.Shares

    $2,200,000

    B Pref.Shares

    $1,058,000

    We create two classes of special pr eferred shar es

    The Preference A shares have a total redemption value of $2,200,000

    (the value of the business).

    The Preference B shares have a total redemption value of $1,058,000

    (the cash value of the life insurance).

    T hen, the owner t rades all of his common shar es, on a tax-fr ee basis, for

    these new p reference shares.

    H oldco then issues new common shar es, which have no value, to the

    successor child.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    31/37

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    32/37

    32

    Annual redemption of preference A shares

    Total retirement income

    51,000

    $87,000

    Retirement income summary

    CPP

    RRSP (annuity)

    Income created by salary

    OAS (net of claw-back)

    Total income (Govt and RRSP)

    $ 9,000

    27,000

    36,000

    0

    36,000

    So, here s the final analysis on our business owners retirement income.

    The $37,600 of annual salary has cr eatedretirement income of $36,000. This is

    comprised of the Canada Pension Plan of $9,000 and a life annuity from theRRSP

    of $27,000.

    T he O ld Age Security would be clawed back. T herefore, the total income from

    government and RRSP sources will be this same $36,000.

    I f we add the proceeds from the redemption of shares, now weve got total

    retirement income for our owner of $87,000.

    Planning Note

    Remember that $87,000 in year 2020 dollarswould r epresent $59,000 in todays

    dollars, again using an assumed inflation rate of 2%

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    33/37

    33

    Age 85: assumed date of death

    Pref A shares redeemed age 65-84 (1) $1,020,000

    (1) $51,000 per year for 20 years

    Pref A Shares redeemed at age 85 (death) $1,180,000

    (2) $Roughly $200,000 of death proceeds left over

    Total shares redeemed (2) $3,258,000

    Value of Owners preference shares $3,258,000

    Pref B Shares redeemed at age 85 (death) $1,058,000

    Assuming the last death is at age 85, the total death pr oceeds would be

    $2,440,000. This number would be much higher but for the fact that we

    withdrew over $1,800,000 from the policy over the last 20 years (which boiled

    down to $1,020,000 after paying tax on the insurance policy withdrawals)

    T he $2,440,000 can be used to to redeem the remainder of the Pr eference A

    shar es and Pr eference B shar es. These redemption proceeds can be used to

    equalize the estate to the other child and/or to cover other estate costs or bequests.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    34/37

    34

    What has been accomplished?

    Asset protection (assets moved to Holdco)

    Future retirement capital enhanced

    Funding in place for buy out at death

    Business passed (virtually) unencumbered

    Non-active children looked after

    So, what have we accomplished?

    By moving dividends up to H oldco and investing them

    Created immediate asset protection by moving money out of the business into the

    holding company

    Created an immediate, and hopefully growing fund that wil l be avail able to provide a

    source of retirement income for M om and Dad.

    By choosingLife insurance

    Created a contingent fund that could be used by successors in the event of the

    prematur e death of the owner to purchase the business and simultaneously to

    provide an equitable estate to the other chi ldren.

    Used the cash value of the insurance poli cy to

    partially buy out the owner during his retirement yearsandpurchase therest of the shares at death with the tax-free death proceeds.

    The net result wil l be retirement income to the current owners, the abilit y to pass

    on the business to family successorsunencumbered and to appropriately look after

    family members who are not involved in the business.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    35/37

    35

    Permutations and Combinations

    Myriad scenarios

    Need to plan now

    Need to involve the relevant advisors

    Unlocking business value may be the key

    W eve ju st laid out one strategy for meeting the dual needs of business succession

    and financial security for the business owner.

    Needless to say, ther e are myr iad scenar ios for accompl ishing this, each as

    unique as the business and business family involved.

    The most impor tant messages I hope you wil l take away:

    Start planning and act now. I f we wait until near retirement, our options for smooth

    business succession and financial security in retirement will generally be much more

    limited.

    I nvolve competent advisorsand insist that they work together as a team.

    Succession and retirement strategies for the business owner often involve thesimultaneous input of tax, legal, financial planning and other special ists.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    36/37

    36

    Unlocking the Valueof the Business

    Financial exit strategiesfor the business owner

    Consider again this proposition:

    The key to a secure retirement and smooth business succession may be the

    owner s ability to implement a strategy to unlock the value of his business at

    retirement.

    Please take a minute to complete the evaluation sheet and return it to us.

    Y our comments wi l l be used to ref ine and improve this presentation.

    Thank you for coming.

    [I f appropriate] Please drop by our b ooth where we have some additional

    information on succession planning.

    Finall y I d l ike to encourage you to meet with one of our independent

    producers/brokers who specialize in working with business owners and their

    advisors. Together you can f ind the most suitable method to Unlock the

    Value of Your Business.

  • 8/7/2019 Sun Life Financial - Unlocking the Value in a Business

    37/37

    T h a n k Y o u !