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Transcript of sun hemp
SUN HEMP
Submitted To MUHAMMAD WAQAS MANZOOR
Submitted By, DR AHMAD SHER SB
SUN HEMP:Hemp is a
Herbaceous annual plant with a single, unbranched stem which grows over 4-5 months growing season to a height of about 5 m & dia.50-60mm
SUN HEMP: Botanical name Cannabis sativa L. Hemp is an annual shrub Yield 12-14 tons of dry matter/hector.
SUN HEMP: Hemp Core
Constitutes 30 to 35% of fiber.
Hemp Bust comprises about 65-70% fiber.
BOTANY OF HEMP Hemp can
positively plant.Hemp plant
Tap root system.
Annual plant.
Erect and viscid stem.
BOTANY OF HEMP
BOTANY OF HEMP Hemp stem is divided into two parts:-
Hemp Core- Relatively thin outer layer.
Hemp Bust – inner woody part.
Production Technology of SUN HEMP
OVER VIEW Soil condition
Cultivation of Hemp
Harvesting procedure for Hemp
SOIL CONDITION Hemp is said to grow best on fertile, well
drained, medium-heavy soils and especially well on salty loams, clay loams, and salty clays.
A pH of less than 5 has been reported unfavorable to Hemp Production.
CLIMATIC CONDITION:Climatic Condition: Climatic Condition of the northern plains are
favorable to hemp production. Agro climatic conditions of Assam and other
Northeast region in India are very much suitable to grow Hemp in India.
CULTIVATION OF HEMP Seed bed: It should be similar to cereal bed
and free from weeds. A stable seedbed made in march and cleaned before drilling during late April/early May is needed. .
HEMP GROWN IN GREEN HOUSE.
HARVESTING PROCEDURE FOR HEMP Hemp harvesting
would be done early September.
Process includes:Cutting
Turning
Bailing
HARVESTING PROCEDURE
Cutting: The crop is cut with o mower or swather .
Turning: Turning is done with a rotary rake.
Baling: Turning in Bales with Baler.
Hemp production in tonnes
China 23000 79 % 24000 79 %
France 4300 15 % 4300 14 %
Chile 1250 4 % 1250 4 %
Russia 200 1 % 300 1 %
Pak 2.25 Mg/ha
Total 29215 100 % 30315 100 %
MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HEMP FIBER.
Properties Hemp Core Hemp CoreFiber Length(L)(mm)
0.5-0.6 5-55
Fiber Width (D) (µm)
15-25 16-50
Cell Wall Thickness , (µm)
3 14
Slenderness ratio (L/D)
27.5 1000
USES OF HEMP Hemp fibers are used in a fabrics and
textiles.
fibers, paper, carpeting, home furnishings, construction and insulation materials, auto parts, and composites.
The interior stalk is used in various applications such as animal bedding, raw material inputs, low-quality papers, and composites.
Hemp seed and oilcake are used in a range of
foods and beverages.
Hemp seed is also used for industrial oils, cosmetics and personal care
and pharmaceuticals.
VARIETIES OF HEMP There are many different varieties of Hemp
plants.
Marijuana and hemp come from the same species of plant, Cannabis sativa L.
Hemp contains only 0.3.-1.0% of Proteins