Forensic Odontology An Introduction to Forensic Dentistry JESSICA WONG SBF6-04.
Summery forensic dentistry topic
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ORAL PATHOLOGY
ONLINE
CONFERENCE Third year dental students
Supervised by Dr.Dalal ALQahtani
College of Dentistry
King Saud University
SUMMARY
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TOPIC NAME: FORENSIC DENTISTRY
DONE BY:
Anfal almoqbel
Haya alyousef
Hessa alosaimi
Marwa almutairi
Norah alsunaidi…………..
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HERE IS A VIDEO EXPLAIN
SOME INFORMATION IN 5
MINUTES....
HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/W
ATCH?V=4ED57ZCOXJG
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The 1st formally reported case
of dental identification was that
of the 80 years old warrior John
Talbot (engelish general).
He fell in the battle of Castillon
in 1453.
The body of Jhon Talbot was
identified due to a gab tooth
extracted close to the time of his
demise.
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The first dental evidence has been
accepted in US court was in Webster
Parkman case 1849 in Bostan.
The Webster-Parkman Murder is
noteworthy as one of the earliest uses
of forensic evidence to identify a body.
As the remains of Parkman had been
partially cremated, dental evidence
and bone fragments were used to
verify the remains.
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The 1st forensic odontologist in
US was Dr. Paul Revere who
identified the extremed body of
Dr. Joseph Warren, in 1775The
identification was through a
bridge of silver and ivory that he
had constructed two years
previously.
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1897 Dr.Oscar Amoedo (Father
of forensic odontology) wrote
the 1st book of forensic dentistry
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القطانصاحبالدكتورألّفالعربيهوباللغه
١٩٩٢عامالجنائياألسنانطبكتاب
الكويتدولةفيميالدي
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Methods used in forensic dentistry:
Bite mark analysis:comparing dental impressions taken from a person's mouth to bite-mark impressions on the skin of the victim.
There are many factors to consider; including matching for striations whorls, indentation,pitting #oral_path_conf
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2) Prosthesis & markers:
If the deceased has any prosthesis at the time of
death, it should be described in details. HOW it
helps?
Actually, this is done if the cast on which the
prosthesis was fabricated is available for comparison
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3) Age estimation:
This could be done by either: Dental age estimation
Non-dental age estimation
dental age is determined by the stages of
development of the human deciduous and permanent
dentition
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recent studies provide evidence that cementum exhibits annual
patterns of deposition.
Age may be estimated using a number of skeletal markers,
including the condition of the sternal end of the fourth rib, the
amount of cranial suture fusion, the appearance of the articular
surfaces of the pubic symphysis and more than this!
How is Odontology Used To Solve Crimes? Dr. Ron
Haines discusses his work as a forensic odontologist
http://youtu.be/DKeEbVLZNWc #Oral_path_conf
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FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY
PROCEDURE :
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COMPARATIVE IDENTIFICATION: COMPARING THE DEAD
INDIVIDUALS TEETH WITH PRESUMED DENTAL RECORDS
OF THE INDIVIDUAL
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RECONSTRUCTIVE IDENTIFICATION: ATTEMPTS TO ELICIT THE
ETHNICITY OR “RACE”, GENDER,AGE AND OCCUPATION OF
THE DEAD BODY
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CASE PRESENTATION TO
APPLY IT IN REAL LIFE
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CASE1
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AGE IDENTIFICATION CAN BE DONE BY
DENTAL WAY AND NON DENTAL WAY
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IN CONCLUSION, THIS CASE IS A
CAUCASOID, MALE SKELETAL
REMAINS FOR AN ESTIMATED AGE
OF 40S YEARS OLD.
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DO YOU THINK IMPRESSION CAN HELP IN FORENSIC
DENTISTRY ? YOU DON'T THINK? SO YOU SHOULD READ TED
BUNDY'STORY !
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CONCLUSION
At the end, here's a documentary film to develop your knowledge,
(arabic)
http://youtu.be/RahropOgYsQ
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References:
1. Bernard Knight. Forensic odontology. second edition,1996; 26: 517-550.
2. I.A pretty & D.Sweet. A look at forensic dentistry- part 1: the role of teeth
in the determination of human identity.British dental J, vol. 190, no.7:359-366,
April 14 2001.
3. Stephen J Puerini. Forensic odontology& the postmortem identification
process.
Medicine & Health Rhode Island J;ProQuest Medical library,Sept 2005; 88, 9:
4. Jay Siegel, Geoffrey Knupfer ,PekkaSaukko. Encyclopedia of forensic
sciences, three volume set 1-3,Odontology:1129.
5. Jay Siegel , Geoffrey Knupfer,Pekka Saukko. Encyclopedia offorensic
sciences, three volume set 1-3,2002.Identification/individualization:
6. Bjornar Olaisen, Margurethe, Stenersuly& Bente Mevag. Identification by
DNA
analysis of the victums of the August1996, Spitsbergm Civil aircraft disaster.
Nature genetics J; April 1999; vol.15,no.4:402.
7. Jay Siegel , Geoffrey Knupfer,Pekka Saukko. Encyclopedia of forensic
sciences, three volume set 1-3,2000, Finger prints: 885.
8. Mike Bowers. Forensic Dentistry:A field investigators's Handbook,issues in
human and animal bite markanalysis, 2004:5-23.
9. Forensic Dentistry committee, Forensic Medicine Administration,Ministry of
Interior, Riaydh, SaudiArabia 2002.