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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1
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Executive summary
The human resources are the most important asset of an organization. The success or failure
of an organization is largely dependent on the caliber of the people working therein. Without
positive and creative contributions from people, organizations cannot progress and prosper.
In order to achieve the goals or the activities of the organization, therefore, they need to
recruit people with requisite skills, qualification and eperience. While doing so they have to
keep the present as well as the future requirements of the organizations in mind.
!ecruitment is defined as "a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the
requirements of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for attracting that
manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient workforce.#
$election is defined as " It is the process of screening %ob applicants to ensure that the most
appropriate candidates are hired.#
In order to attract people for the %obs, the organization must communicate the position in
such a way that %ob seekers respond. To be cost effective, the recruitment process should
attract qualified applicants and provide enough information for unqualified persons to self&
select themselves out.
The term '! !ecruiter may sound redundant, as both human resources managers and
recruiters both find %ob candidates and get them hired, this %ob is very specific.
!ecruiters will work from resumes or by actively soliciting individuals qualified for
positions. ( recruiter)s %ob includes reviewing candidate %ob eperience, negotiating salaries,
and placing candidate in agreeable employment positions. !ecruiters typically receive a fee
from the hiring employers.
*
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The ob%ective of selection decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully
perform the %ob from the pool of qualified candidates. $election process or activities
typically follow a standard pattern, beginning with an initial screening interview and
concluding with final employment decision.
There are certain ways that are to be followed by every organization, which ensures that it
has right number and kind of people, at the right place and right time, so that organization
can achieve its planned ob%ective. The pro%ect covers Introduction of !ecruitment and
$election, +urpose and Importance of !ecruitment, $ources of !ecruitment, $teps in the
!ecruitment $election +rocess, and $uggestions to make the !ecruitment +rocess more
effective. It also includes the challenges faced by '! in recruitment process and the
recent trends in recruitment process.
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INTRODUCTION
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Introduction
Recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a %ob or function,
usually undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an employment agency or a
member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits. (dvertising is commonly
part of the recruiting process, and can occur through several means/ through online,
newspapers, using newspaper dedicated to %ob advertisement, through professional
publication, using advertisements placed in windows, through a %ob center, through campus
graduate recruitment programs, etc.
$uitability for a %ob is typically assessed by looking for skills, e.g. communication skills,
typing skills, computer skills. 0vidence for skills required for a %ob may be provided in the
form of qualifications educational or professional2, eperience in a %ob requiring the relevant
skills or the testimony of references. 0mployment agencies may also give computerized tests
to assess an individual3s 4off&hand4 knowledge of software packages or typing skills. (t a
more basic level written tests may be given to assess numeric and literacy. ( candidate may
also be assessed on the basis of an interview. $ometimes candidates will be requested to
provide a r5sum5 also known as a 672 or to complete an application form to provide this
evidence.
!ecruitment highlights each applicant)s skills, talents and eperience. Their selection
involves developing a l i s t o f q u a l i f i e d c a n d i d a t e s , d e f i n i n g s e l e c t io n
s t r a t e g y , identifying qualified candidates, thoroughly evaluating qualified candidates and
selecting the most qualified candidate
It is said if right person is appointed at right place the half work has been done. In this
pro%ect I have tried to cover all the important point that should be kept in mind while
recruitment and selection process and have conducted a research study through aquestionnaire that I got it filled with allthe 8embers of (1$0906T:!$,;ew
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SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT/&
Figure 3. C!art S!o"ing Sources o# Recruitment
There are two types of sources of recruitment are/&
• I;T0!;(9 $:>!60$/ & $ource of recruitment are from within the organization.
• 0?T0!;(9 $:>!60$/ & $ources of recruitment are from outside the organization.
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I;T0!;(9 $:>!60$/ &
• $romotions/ & +romotions means to give a higher salary, position, status and
responsibility to the employee. $o the vacancy can be filled by promoting a suitable
candidate from the same organization.
• Trans#ers/ & Transfers means a change in the place of employment without any
change in the position, status, salary and responsibility of the employee. $o the
vacancy can be filled by transferring a suitable candidate from the same organization.
• Interna% &dvertisements/ & 'ere the vacancy is advertised within the organization.
The eisting employees are asked to apply for the vacancy. $o the recruitment is done
within the organization.
• Retired managers/ & $ometimes retired managers may be recalled for a shorter
period. This is done when the organisation cannot find a suitable candidate.
•
Reca%% #rom %ong %eave/ & The organisation may recall a manager who has gone on along leave. This is done when the organisation faces the problem which can only be
solved by that particular manager. (fter he solves the problem , his leave is etended.
0?T0!;(9 $:>!60$/&
• $u'%ic advertisements/ & The personnel department of a company advertise the
vacancy in newspaper, internet etc. the advertisement gives information about the
company, %ob and required qualities of the candidate. This source is most popular
source of recruitment. This is because it gives a very wide choice. 'owever it is very
costly and time consuming.• Cam(us Recruitment/ & The organisation conduct interview in the campuses of
management institutes and engineering colleges .final year students who be soon to
get a graduate, are interviewed. $uitable candidates are selected by the organisation
based on their academic record, communication skills etc. this source is used for
recruiting qualified, trained but ineperienced candidates.
• Recommendations/ & The organisation may also recruit candidates based on the
recommendations received from eisting managers or from brotherAsister companies.
• Management consu%tants/ & 8anagement consultants are used for selecting higher
level staff. They act as a representative of the employer they make all the necessary
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arrangement for recruitment and selection. In return for their services, they take a
service charge or commission.
SE)ECTION*+
$election can be conceptualized in terms of either choosing the fit candidates, or re%ecting
the unfit candidates, or a combination of both. $election involves both because it picks up
the fits and re%ects the unfits. In fact, in Indian contet, there are more candidates who are
re%ected than those who are selected in most of the selected processes. Therefore,
sometimes, it is called a negative process in contrast to positive program of recruitment.
$tone has given a formal definitionC "$election is the process of differentiating between
applicants in order to identify and hire2 those with a greater likelihood of success in a %ob.#
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Figure 3., F%o" C!art O# Se%ection $rocess
. Screening o# &((%ications &/ +rospective employees have to fill up some sort of
application forms. These forms have variety of information about the applicants like
their personal bio&data, achievements, eperience, etc. $uch information is used to
screen the applicants who are found to be qualified for the consideration of
employment. Fased on the screening of applications, only those candidates are called
for further process of selection who are found to be meeting the %ob standards of the
organization.
,. Se%ection Tests +* 8any organizations hold different kinds of selection tests to know
more about the candidates or to re%ect the candidates who cannot be called for
interview, etc. $election tests normally supplement the information provided in the
G
Application Screening
Selection Tests
Interview
Reference Check
Physical Examination
Approval byappropriate Authority
Placement
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application forms. $uch forms may contain factual information about candidates.
$election tests may give information about their aptitude, interest, personality, etc.,
which cannot be known by application forms. Types of selection tests areas follows/
(chievement test, Intelligence test, +ersonality test, (ptitude test, Interest test.
3. Intervie" &/ $election tests are normally followed by personnel interview of the
candidates. The basic idea here is to find out overall suitability of candidates for the
%obs. It also provides opportunity to give relevant information about the organization
to the candidates. In many cases, interview of preliminary nature can be conducted
before the selection the selection tests. Dor eample, in the case of campus selection,
preliminary interview is held for short listing the candidate)s process of selection.
-. C!ecing o# Re#erences &/ 8any organizations ask the candidate to provide the
names from whom more information about the candidates can be solicited. $uch
information may be related to character, working, etc. The usual referees may be
previous employers, persons associated with the educational institutions from where
the candidates have received education, or other persons of prominence who may be
aware of the candidate)s behavior and ability.
/. $!ysica% Examination &/ +hysical eamination is carried out to ascertain the physical
standards and fitness of prospective employees. The practice of physical eamination
varies a great deal both in terms of coverage and timings. $ome organizations only
have general check up of applicants to find out the ma%or physical problems which
may come in the way of effective discharge of duties. In the contet of timings also,
some organizations locate the physical eamination near the end of the selection
process, others place it relatively early in the process. This latter course is generally
followed when there is high demand for physical fitness.
0. &((rova% 'y a((ro(riate &ut!ority &/ :n the basis of the above steps, suitable
candidates are recommended for selection by the selection committee or personnel
department. :rganizations may designate the various authorities for approval of final
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selection of candidates for different categories of candidates, Thus, for top level
managers, Foard of directors may be approving authorityC for lower levels, even
functional heads concerned may be approving authority. When the approval is
received, the candidates are informed about their selection and asked to report for
duty to specified persons.
1. $%acement &/ (fter all the formalities are completed, the candidates are placed on
their %obs initially on probation period may range from three months to two years.
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O2ECTI4ES OF
T5E STUD6
O2E CTI4 E OF T5E STUD6
1*
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The main ob%ective of this study is to understand the process of !ecruitment (nd
selection of & SE)ECTORS and its impact.
To s t udy t he r ec r u i t men t an d s e l ec t i on p r ocedu r e f o l l o wed i n
( 1 $ 0 9 0 6 T : ! $ .
To study the various sources of recruitment followed in (1$0906T:!$.
To learn what is the process of recruitment and selection that should be followed.
To assess and evaluate the eisting recruitment and selection procedure of
(1 selectors.
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T5EORTIC&) 2&C78ROUND
T5EORTIC&) 2&C78ROUND
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5UM&N RESOURCE M&N&8EMENT
'uman resource management is the planning, organizing, directing and controlling of the
procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and separation of human
resources to the end that individual ,organizational and societal ob%ectives are accomplished.
:F06TI70$ :D '!8/
Societa% O'9ectives/ & To be ethical and socially responsible to the needs and challenges to
the society while minimizing the negative impact of such demands upon the organization.
Dor eample/ '! manager must have knowledge of law regarding government)s reservation
policy while hiring, laws that deal with health, safety and welfare of employees etc.
1=
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Organisationa% o'9ectives/& To recognize the role of '!8 in bringing about the
organizational effectiveness. The department of '!8 assists the organization to achieve its
primary ob%ectives.
Functiona% O'9ectives/& to maintain the department contribution at a level appropriate to the
organization needs. There should be proper alignment between the '!8 department)s
service and the organization needs.
$ersona% o'9ectives/& to assist employee in achieving their personal goal , atleast in so far as
these goals enhance the individual contribution to the organization. +ersonal ob%ectives are
to be met if workers are to be maintained, retained and motivated.
5UM&N RESOURCE DE$&RTMENT &T &SE)ECTORS/
5u ma n reso ur ce deve% o (me nt
This department looks after the needs and !equirement the present employees. This
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Dollows/
1. Training and
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COM$&N6 $ROFI)E
COM$&N6 $ ROFI)E
1E
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A1SELECTORS
(1 $electors is a leading manpower consultancy organization under
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:ur services are unique in that we continuously incorporate the latest research and
developments pertaining to '! management for the benefit of our clients. Thus our clients
gain a competitive edge in the industry. (nd our ultimate ob%ective is to position
(1$0906T:!$ as the most efficient, fleible and affordable '! consulting company in
the industry.
SER4ICES OFFERED 26 &SE)ECTORS*+
Figure -. Services O##ered 'y & Se%ectors
Tem(orary Sta##ing So%utions*+
2ene#its to c%ients*+
*H
OUR SERVICES
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• Implementation of minimum wages
• 8anpower availability at all times
• !educing internal hiring cost
• :nline bill making the process faster
• 'elp clients to concentrate on core areas
2ene#its to &ssociates*+
• Induction program
• $ingle Window 6ontact for all (ssociates deputed at a location
• +ersonal records for individual associates
• (ppointment letters
• 9ocal 0$I sub&codes and 0$I cards ensuring full benefits
Recruitment and R$O so%utions*+
Recruitment $rocess Outsourcing : R$O ;
1. $easoned account managers from L0;I>$ work with 69I0;T
*. The process is either on&site or off&site
-. (chievement of large scale staffing goals within time&frame
. Docused and integrated approach with fleibility, effective strategy, business epertise
and powerful search capabilities
=. L0;I>$ works with 6lient)s '! Team to optimize your current process
$ayro%% $rocessing So%utions*+
;eed for +ayroll :utsourcing/&
• It is difficult to keep a track of when to pay the monthly statutory deposits andwhen to file returns.
• It is a headache to keep a track of various changes in rules
• Fenefit programs of comple nature cannot be implemented.
• It is difficult to keep and organize all records.
*1
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4ISION < MISSION/
4ision
To be a leading integrated human resource service provider by creating value for people
through delightful and innovative high&quality services. The foundation of our business
philosophy is to render ecellent recruitment services to our clients.
Mission
1. To continuously eceed our customers3 increasing epectations.
*. 6reate a fulfilling workplace for our employees built on trust, mutual respect, andappreciation of their diversity.
-. 7alue the role in our communities, as a socially and environmentally committed
organization.
. To provide the best 'uman !esource $ervices to our clients, to build up their best
'uman !esource.
CO M$E TITORS O F & SE)ECTORS
**
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Ma#oi Management
&2C Consu%tant
$MS Consu%ting
Team)ease
o'%ine consu%tant
=ito India
2rig!t Consu%tant
2eacon Resource So%utions
8a%axy India Consu%tant
Ru'is Cu'e Consu%tant
*-
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S>OT &N&)6SIS OF & SE)ECTORS*+
Strengt!s*+
• 0asy accessible technology to help with the process.
• Lood relationship with candidates.
• >nderstands the 6andidate !equirement.
>eaness*+
•9ack of 8arketing epertise
• 'igh cost of promotional material to attract first pool of customers.
•
O((ortunities*+
• 'igh unemployment rate can mean more prospects and more quality professional to
offer to companies.
•
T!reats*+
• Dinancial !esources
• Increased 6ompetition
•
The easy access of internet for different sources of %ob opportunities, includingcompetitors) websites and governmental entities.
*
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My Job a t A1SELECTORS
IT80;T in my pro%ect. The
'! '0(< 8r. (nand +rakash Lupta, senior 'r officer narrated me the whole
procedure.
8y %ob profile was to generate resumes from thee various %ob sites such as ;aukri.com,
Times%obs.com etc. (ccording to the %ob requirements of the company. (fter generating
the resumes from the sites the net step is to shortlist the resume which best suite the
requirements.
;ow the short list candidates have to be given a phone call in order to find out their
interests and schedule them for interview. There are * forms of interview that a candidate
can appear for/
. $ersona% Intervie".
,. Te%e(!onic Intervie"
$ERS ON&) I NT ER4I E>*+
This is regarded to be the 2EST FORM of interview .In such form of an interview the
candidate personally appears in front of the interviewer and gives his interview. This is
regarded to be the best form of interview as the interviewee has the best chances of
making his points clear in front of the interviewer.
TE )E $5ONIC I NTE R4IE >
$ometimes an interview is taken on the phone. ( telephonic conversation is done
*=
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between the interviewer and the interviewee where the interviewer calls up the
candidate via phone and conducts the interview.
RESE&RC5 MET5ODO)O86
*@
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RESE&RC5 MET5ODO)O86*
( !esearch 8ethodology defines the purpose of the research, how it proceeds, how to
measure progress and what constitute success with respect to the ob%ectives determined for
carrying out the research study.
1. The research design will be an eploratory cum diagnostic qualitative research study.
*. It will involve personal, face to face and in depth interview technique with the help of
an interview guide.
-. The research is conducted by the field staff.
!esearch was carried out at & Se%ectors to find out the ?Recruitment and Se%ection
$rocedure@.
*B
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D&T& CO))ECTION*+
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T6$E OF D&T&
$ince my research was of descriptive type and perform surveys. I collected information
in the form of primary data. I obtained primary data by questionnaire method and
through focus group of the representative to evaluate !ecruitment and $election process
of the candidate.
I used primary data on the information, which is first hand and original in character so
as to have fair information about the !06!>IT80;T (;< $0906TI:; methods at
(1$0906T:!$. Dor analyze the data I use the percentage method and making the data
more liable I used the pie charts and bar diagram.
*G
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Data &na%ysis*
. >!at "ou%d 'e your main reason to use a recruitment agencyA
:ptions
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Inter(retation *+ (bout =-N of the !espondents say that they feel that means of redress
if things go wrong where as only 1BN !espondents feels that don)t have the resource and
-HN !espondents feels that they have ehausted with other methods.
, Do you consider recruitment agencies to 'eA
:ptions ( 7aluable resource Waste of money $omething in
between
!esponse B 1 3
& 'aluable (esource; %
)aste o$ *one#; +%
,omething in between; -%
Recruitment agencies to be
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Inter(retation /& (bout -N !espondents prefer that they feel the recruitment firm
is the valuable resource and waste of money i.e. $omething in between, -N
!espondents prefer that they feel that it is the valuable resource ,*-N respondents
prefer that they feel it is the waste of money.
3 >!en using recruitment agencies do you (re#er to*
:ptions Work with one agency that
you trust and that
understands your
requirements
Work with several agencies
to spread the net wide that
you will increase your
chance of finding the right
candidate.
!esponse ,
)or. with /ne &genc#; -!%
)or. with ,everal &gencies; 0!%
How many recruitment frms you preer to work with
-*
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Inter(retation /+ @HN !espondents prefer that they feel that they have to work with
several agency for increase their chances to be selected, HN !espondents prefer that they
feel that they have to work with one agency which understands their requirements.
- Do you (re#er recruitment agencies to (romote t!eir services to youA
:ptions Fy +hone Fy 8essage Fy letter :thers!esponse 1 / B
Fy +hone C @HNFy 8essageC *-N
Fy letterC 1BN
Recruitment gencies promote their ser!ices to you
Inter(retation /& @HN !espondents prefer that recruitment agencies promote their
services to you by phone ,*-N !espondents prefer that recruitment agencies promote their
services to you by message,1BN !espondents prefer that recruitment agencies promote their
service to you by letter.
--
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/. >!en using recruitment agencies do you (re#er to
:ptions $tick with ones you
have used
successfully before.
Try new ones from
time to time.
Lo with lowest cost
option.
!esponse 1 1 0
,tic. with ones #ou have success$ull# be$ore; 7%
Try new onesC *-N
lowest cost optionC *HN
"hen using Recruitment gencies# $o you preer
Inter(retation/& =BN !espondents prefer that they use recruitment agencies which they
get $uccessful earlier before, *-N !espondents prefer that they use new recruitment agencies
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because they get chances to be selected, *HN !espondents prefer that they choose the lowest
cost option which best suites their pocket money.
0. 5o" do you rate t!e !r (ractice o# t!e com(anyA
:ptions Lood Fest (verage +oor
!esponse , 0 3
ood; +2%
3est; -1%
&verage; +1%
Poor; 1!%
HR %ractice of the company
Inter(retation*+ 1N !espondents prefer that they feel that '! practice of this company
is Fest where *EN !espondents prefer that they feel that '! practice of this company is
Lood where *1N !espondents prefer that they feel that '! practice of this company is
(verage and 1HN !espondents prefer that they feel that '! practice of this company is
+oor.
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1. >!at is most im(ortant to youA
:ptions Ouality of $ervice Luarantee !elationship with
6onsultant
(ll
!esponse / , /
Ouality of serviceC =HN
LuaranteeC *BN
!elationship with consultantC BN
(llC 1BN
Most Important to you
Inter(retation/& =HN !espondents prefer that they feel that Ouality of service is most
important aspects toward recruitment firm, *BN !espondents prefer that they feel that
Luarantee is the most important aspects towards recruitment firm, @N !espondents prefer
that they feel that !elationship with consultant is the most important aspects towards
-@
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recruitment firm and 1BN !espondents prefer that they feel (ll of the above :ptions Ouality
of the service, Luarantee, !elationship with consultant2 is the most important aspects
towards recruitment firm.
. 5o" your ex(erience o# recruitment agencies 'een*
:ptions +ositive Intermediate ;egative
!esponse B / /
+ositiveC --N
4ntermediate; !%
;egativeC 1BN
E&perience of Recruitment gencies
Inter(retation/& (bout =HN !espondents prefer that they have intermediate eperience
towards recruitment firm, --N !espondents prefer that they have positive eperience
towards recruitment firm and 1BN !espondents prefer that they have ;egative eperience
towards recruitment firm.
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. 5o" many ca%%s do you receive (er "ee #rom recruitment agenciesA
:ptions ;one 1&= =&1H 1H or 8ore
!espons
e
B 0 - B
;oneC --N
1 to ; %
= to 1HC 1-N
How Many Ca''s you Recei!e %er "eek
Inter(retation*+ (bout =-N !espondents prefer that they got 1 to = calls from
recruitment firm , -N !espondents prefer that they didn)t get any call from
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recruitment firm, 1-N !espondents prefer that they got = to 1H call from recruitment
firm.
CON C)USI ON
This presents the summary of the study and survey done in relation to the
!ecruitment and $election in & SE)ECTORS. The conclusion is drawn from the
study and survey of the company regarding the !ecruitment and $election process
carried out there.
The recruitment process at (1 $0906T:!$ to some etent is not done ob%ectively
and therefore lot of bias hampers the future of the employees. That is why the search
or headhunt of people should be of those whose skill fits into the company)s
values.
8ost of the employees were satisfied but changes are required according to the
changing scenario as recruitment process has a great impact on the working of the
company as a fresh blood, new idea enters in the company.
$election process is good but it should also be modified according to the
requirements and %ob profile so that main ob%ective of selecting the candidate
could be achieved.
-G
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RECOMMEND&TIONS
• The :utdated 67s should be destroyed.
• +roper inquiry should be done regarding previous employment of a candidate
before recruitment to avoid industrial disputes.
• 0ternal source should be given equal importance with internal source. Fy
which new brain will be inducted in the company with skill, talent, efficiency
etc.
• !ecruitment process should be fully computerized.
• 8anpower planning should be followed before recruiting.
H
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2I2)O8R&$56
INTERNET
• http/AAwww.citehr.com, Bth (ugust *H1-
• http/AAkalyan&city.blogspot.comA*H11AHBAinternal&and&eternal&sources&of.html,
1*th (ugust *H1-
• http/AAa1selectors.comAa1A, *E th uly *H1-
• http/AArecruitment.naukrihub.comAmeaning&of&recruitment.html , 1-th (ugust
*H1-
2OO7S
• K.(swahthappa *HH=2,'uman !esource and +ersonnel 8anagement , +ages from "=
to E#.
• L.6. Feri*HHB2, 8arketing !esearch ,+ages from "G1 to G=#, "1H to 11=#
1
http://www.citehr.com/http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/07/internal-and-external-sources-of.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/07/internal-and-external-sources-of.htmlhttp://a1selectors.com/a1/http://recruitment.naukrihub.com/meaning-of-recruitment.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/07/internal-and-external-sources-of.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/07/internal-and-external-sources-of.htmlhttp://a1selectors.com/a1/http://recruitment.naukrihub.com/meaning-of-recruitment.htmlhttp://www.citehr.com/
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*
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(;;0?>!0& O>0$TI:;;(I!0
T!e uestionnaire*
The questionnaire consisted of G questions, which were combinations of 8ultiple,
:pen& 0nded questions and on the basis of = 9ikerts !ating $cales $trongly (gree,
(gree, ;eutral,
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;(80/&
6:;T(6T ;:/&
1 What would be your main reason to use a recruitment agencyP
o
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=. When using recruitment agencies, do you tend to/
o $tick with ones you have used successfully before.
o Try new ones from time to time.
o Lo with lowest cost option.
@. 'ow do you rate the hr practice of the companyP
o Lood
o Fest
o (verage
o +oor
B. What is most important to you/
o Ouality of service
o Luarantee
o !elationship with consultant
o (ll of the (bove
E. 'ow your eperience of recruitment agencies been/
o +ositive
o Intermediate
o ;egative
G. 'ow many calls do you receive per week from recruitment agenciesP
o ;one
=
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o 1&=
o =&1H
o 1H or more