Summary Session 7: Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry of Polarized Protons 1.) Acceleration,...
-
Upload
jody-marshall -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Summary Session 7: Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry of Polarized Protons 1.) Acceleration,...
Summary Session 7: Summary Session 7: Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry
of Polarized Protonsof Polarized Protons
1.) Acceleration, Storage, and Spinflipping at existing Facilities:AGS, RHIC, COSY, JINR Nuclotron, Bates South Hall Ring
2.) Polarimetry: CNI Polarimeter, Deuteron Polarization at High Energy, Stern-Gerlach polarimeter, Compton Polarimeter,
Beam-Beam Counter Polarimeter
3.) Spin Motion in Circular Machines: EDM, g-2
4.) Plans for Polarized Beams at Future Machines:eRHIC, HESR, J-Park
18 Talks
A. Lehrach, FZ JülichA. Lehrach, FZ Jülich
16th International Spin Physics Symposium, October 10-16, 2004, Trieste (Italy)
Polarized Protons at the Polarized Protons at the AGS AGS
(Commissioning FY05)
Acceleration of Polarized Protons in the AGS with a
Helical Partial SnakeH. Huang et al.
ACCELERATION OF POLARIZED BEAMS USING MULTIPLE STRONG PARTIAL SIBERIAN SNAKES
T. Roser L.A. Ahrens, M. Bai, E. D. Courant, J.W. Glenn, R. C. Gupta, H. Huang, A.U. Luccio, W.W. MacKay, N. Tsoupas, E. Willen
AGS Helical Warm Snake
8% and 5.9% partial snake
1.) Less coupling Stronger snake less concern about the coupling resonances.
2.) Less effect from horizontal dimension
Less parameters to worry about (horizontal emittance, horizontal tunes).
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
Asy
mm
etry
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
G20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
Rat
e
0.0e+0
5.0e+5
1.0e+6
1.5e+6
Ramp Measurement
36 +
48 -
24 +
36 -
Polarization loss:~10% at 0 + ~6% at 24 + ~12% at 48- ~10% at 36 + (~18% last year)
2003 ramp measurement: 28% pol.
2004 ramp measurement: 43% pol.
Break down the gain factor: ~1.25(40%->50%)1.09 at 0 + 1.09 at 36 + 1.08 higher source pol.
50% polarization at AGS extraction
with AC Dipole & warm helical partial snake
Strong Partial Siberian Snake for AGS
A strong partial Siberian snake generates large spin tune gap for G = n. With strong enough snake, gap is large enough to cover both imperfection and intrinsic spin resonances.
Note: With a strong snake, the stable spin detection will deviate from vertical direction (18 degree for 20% snake).
Gsp cos2/coscos1 1
Intrinsic resonance
Imperfection resonance
30 % AGS super-conducting helical snake
Completed helical dipole coil
Correction solenoid and dipoles
Measured twist angle2 deg/cm in the middle~ 4 deg/cm at ends
AGS strong snake – orbit and optics matching
Cold snake
4 quadrupoles for optics matching
Vertical component of stable spin
Fractional part ofspin tune
Injection First intrinsic resonance (0+)G
Two partial snakes in the AGSD
evia
tion
fro
m in
tege
r
If vertical tune and super-periodicity
have common factor that is odd
multiple partial snakes can be used
to give larger effective strength
Polarized Protons atPolarized Protons at RHICRHIC
RHIC Polarized Proton New Working Point Commissioning
M. BaiL. Ahrens, K. Brown, A. Drees, C. J. Gardner, J. W. Glenn, W. Fischer, H. Huang, Y. Luo, F. Pilat, W. W. MacKay, G. Marr, C. Montag, V. Pitisyn, T. Roser, T. Satogata, R. Tomas,
S. Tepikian, N. Tsoupas, J. Van Zeijts
Status of proton polarization in RHIC and AGS (Invited)
W.W. MacKay et al.
Snake depolaring resonance observed in RHICV.Ptitsyn
M. Bai, H. Huang, W. W. MacKay, T. Roser, S. Tepikian
RHIC Layout
BRAHMS & PP2PP (p)
STAR (p)
PHENIX (p)
AGS
LINACBOOSTER
Pol. H- Source
Spin Rotators(longitudinal polarization)
Solenoid Partial Siberian Snake
Siberian Snakes
200 MeV Polarimeter AGS Internal Polarimeter
Rf Dipole
RHIC pC PolarimetersAbsolute Polarimeter (H jet)
AGS pC PolarimetersStrong AGS Snake
Helical Partial Siberian Snake
PHOBOS
Spin Rotators(longitudinal polarization)
Spin flipper
Siberian Snakes
Installed and commissioned during FY04 runPlan to be commissioned during FY05 runPlan to be installed and commissioned during FY05 run
RHIC intrinsic spin depolarization resonance spectrum
Intr
insi
c sp
in r
eso
nance
Qx=
28.7
3,
Qy=
29.7
2,
em
it=
10
achieved
Experiment results
Snake resonance
Both working points around 0.735 and 0.685 demonstrated similar effect on the beam lifetime in the beam-beam presence
working point around 0.685 yielded better beam polarization transmissmion effciency. 0.685 ~ 88% 0.735 ~ 75%
Snake resonances
Two types: m odd. Caused by an intrinsic
resonance alone. m even Caused by an
interference between imperfection and intrinsic resonances.
First discovered and studied by S.Y.Lee and S.Tepikian
2 1 +
2sk
Qm m
leads to resonance splitting
Resonances of interest.
Before Run4: [0.2,0.25] bet.tune working area -> {Q} = 1/4 ; 3/14
Run 4: [0.68,0.75] bet.tune working area -> {Q} = 3/4 ; 7/10
Run 4. Betatron tune scan
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0.66 0.68 0.7 0.72 0.74 0.76
Qy in yellow at injection
po
l in
ye
llow
at
inje
cti
on
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
0.724 0.728 0.732 0.736 0.74 0.744 0.748
measured yellow vertical tune
polar
izatio
n at in
jectio
n
Snake inner current at 326A Snake inner current at 321A
Yellow vertical tune scans were done at the injection energy at different snake current settings. They showed clear depolarization effect of ¾ resonance, which also depended on the snake current.
No clear effect from 7/10 resonance was seen (both at the injection and store energies).
Snake current scan
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335
Yellow snake inner current, A
Po
lari
zati
on
, %
-0.02
-0.018
-0.016
-0.014
-0.012
-0.01
-0.008
-0.006
-0.004
-0.002
0
D/
Polarization Snake resonance shift
Done at the injection energy. Changing inner snake current effectively shifts the spin tune (and the position of the snake resonance).
{Qy}=0.74 323 A optimum 321 A optimum
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335
Blue snake inner current, A
Po
lari
zati
on
, %
-0.02
-0.018
-0.016
-0.014
-0.012
-0.01
-0.008
-0.006
-0.004
-0.002
0
D/
Polarization Snake resonance shift
Conclusion
Two new working points were explored during the FY04 RHIC pp run. Both demonstrated better luminosity performance. Working point around 0.685 yielded higher polarization transmission efficiency as well as better polarization lifetime.
bunch intensity
[1011]
# of bunch
£peak
[1030]cm-2s-1
£store average
[1030]cm-2s-1
£per week
[pb-1]polarization
at store
FY04Polarized
proton0.70 56 5.4 4.0 1.0 40-45%
FY04Unpolarized
proton1.70 28 10.0 -- -- --
Spin Flipping Vector and Tensor Polarized Deuterons
Spin Flipping Vector and Tensor Polarized Deuterons
Spin Flipping Vector and Tensor Polarized Deuterons
Higher-Order Spin Resonances
Third order spin resonances are strong !
Spin Flipping Polarized Protons
Spin Flipping Polarized Protons
• Frequency sweep parameter:
Δf/2 = 6 KHz
Δt = 0.1sec
• Fit to Pf = Pi (-η)n gives η= 99.92±0.04%.
POLARIZED DEUTERONS AT THE JINRACCELERATOR NUCLOTRON
Yu.K.Pilipenko, S.V.Afanasiev, L.S.Azhgirey, A.Yu.Isupov, V.P.Ershov, V.V.Fimushkin, L.V.Kutizova,
V.F.Peresedov, V.P.Vadeev, V.N.Zhmyrov, L.S.Zolin
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
POLARIZATION at the NUCLOTRON
20 years of intensive study of polarization phenomena in high energy spin physics with the Dubna 10 GeV synchrophasotron
In fall of 2002 last polarized beam run, the old historical machine was shutdown
Test run at the new SC accelerator nuclotron has been done
to get polarized beam and continue spin physics program
D- CHARGE EXCHANGE IONIZER• To reach the accelerated polarized beam intensities up to 0.7-1*1010 d/pulse
multi-turn charge exchange injection (20-30 turns) by stripping injection of D- ions• Polarized D- beam is required existing D+ plasma charge exchange ionizer has been
modified into D- ionizer using an external converter-emitter. • At output of the H+ plasma generator, a molybdenum converter is placed to produce H-
ions. Cesiated molybdenum surfaces of the converter are exposed to an intense flux of superheated hydrogen atoms, positive ions and effectively generate H- ions.
• H- ions, generated inside the converter, space charge compensated by residual H+ ions, are fill up a charge exchange space of the HV pipe.
• The reaction D0+H- = D- +H0 takes place.
TEST RUN at the NUCLOTRON
Simulation shows that depolarizating resonances are absent under polarized deuteron acceleration almost at all energy range of the machine. A special test run has been done at the nuclotron using the existing D+ source POLARIS with Penning ionizer to check the polarization of low and high energy beams during acceleration.
The results of measurements are: Pz(1-4) Pz(3-6)
1. Beam polarization measured -0.56+/-0.07 0.62+/-0.07
behind the linac
2. Internal target measurements
at 3.5 GeV/c -0.58+/-0.04 0.59+/-0.04
at 5.0 GeV/c -0.56+/-0.03 0.60+/-0.03
3. Polarization of the extracted beam
at 3.5 GeV/c -0.54+/-0.02 0.56+/-0.02
at 5.0 GeV/c -0.66+/-0.02 0.60+/-0.02
The vector polarization of the deuteron beam during acceleration is saved and confirmed by all polarimeters.
As expected due to one turn injection mode an intensity of the polarized deuteron beam is observed as 1.3108d/pulse. The charge exchenge miltyturn injection is required.
The Bates South Hall Ring:
A Unique Instrument for Studying Polarization
D. Cheever, K.Dow, M. Farkhondeh, W. Franklin, D. Hasell,E. Ihloff, S. Krause, L.Longcoy, C. Tschalaer, E. Tsentalovich,
J. van der Laan, F. Wang, A. Zolfaghari, T. Zwart
The MIT-Bates Compton Polarimeterfor the South Hall Ring
W.A. Franklin for the BLAST Collaboration
• Standard: Linac and recirculator provide intense polarized electron beams up to 1 GeV at 600 Hz, low duty cycle
• Pulse Stretcher (OOPS): Limited turns in South Hall Ring before gradual extraction to external target
• Storage (BLAST): Gradual stacking of electron pulses in South Hall Ring for long-lived CW beam
MIT-Bates Linear Accelerator Center
Three distinct modes of operation driven by needsof experiments
Polarization in the South Hall Ring
e
Full Siberian Snake (Budker) restores longitudinal beam polarization at target
Compton polarimeter
Spin Flipper
Monitoring beam polarization in the ring.
• Spin-flipping RF dipole allows dynamic spin reversal of stored beams (Michigan)
• Inject beam for peak longitudinal polarization at internal target (Wien filter in polarized source)
Siberian Snake Calibration
• Nominal current-based calibration corrected to Siberian Snake by 0.4%.
• Siberian Snake strength determined by electron energy, solenoidal field
• Spin flip resonant frequency provides sensitive measurement of spin tune as function of Siberian Snake current
Compton Polarimetry Below 1 GeV
• Bates seeks precise polarization measurement for each ring fill (15 minutes) for experiments with BLAST.
Bates
JLab
HERA532 nm laser light
• Compton polarimetry is well established at high energy accelerators (Apol~0.5)
• Different challenges exist in applying at energies below 1 GeV. > Analyzing power falling with energy (Apol < 0.05)> Interaction mechanism varies with gamma ray energy> Broader angular distribution for photons> Background from low energy photons> Beam lifetime less than 1 hour
Electron Energy (MeV)
Compton Analyzing Power
Ap
ol
Fill-by-Fill Polarization Results
• Polarization reversed in electron source on fill-by-fill basis• Polarization monitored continuously• Typical precision of 4-5% for ~15 minute fill• Gaussian profile to results
Time (hours)
Pola
riza
tion
South Hall Ring Polarization
• Compton polarimeter data from Dec. 2003 – Sept.2004• Mean polarization of 66.3% during BLAST experiments
Polarization and Tune Spreading
• Initially, large losses of P for high I, restored by changing ring lattice.• Effect linked to betatron tune shifts and spreading from trapped ions• Practical solution: operate away from expected spin-orbit resonances, empirical hunt for max polarization• Limited study of polarization as function of current, storage time, and tune• Relevant issue for high luminosity devices (Electron-Ion Collider)
y
PL
BLAST Experiment
• South Hall Ring: Intense (175 mA) stored CW polarized electron beams in at 850 MeV
• BLAST Atomic Beam Source: (E. Tsentalovich, 10/15 Session 8)
• BLAST: Symmetric detector with wide momentum transfer bite
• Beam-target polarization product from BLAST asymmetry.• Need rapid nondestructive measurement of beam polarization. • Laser backscattering can provide.
Measure asymmetries using polarized beams and targets
Summary Session 7: Summary Session 7: Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry
of Polarized Protonsof Polarized Protons
1.) Acceleration, Storage, and Spinflipping at existing Facilities:AGS, RHIC, COSY, JINR Nuclotron, Bates South Hall Ring
2.) Polarimetry: Compton Polarimeter, CNI Polarimeter, Deuteron Polarization at High Energy, Stern-Gerlach polarimeter, Beam-
Beam Counter Polarimeter
3.) Spin Motion in Circular Machines: EDM, g-2
4.) Plans for Polarized Beams at Future Machines:eRHIC, HESR, J-Park
A. Lehrach, FZ JülichA. Lehrach, FZ Jülich
16th International Spin Physics Symposium, October 10-16, 2004, Trieste (Italy)
Spin Dependence in Elastic ScatteringSpin Dependence in Elastic Scattering
in the CNI Region:in the CNI Region: p ppp pppp & & ppC C ppCC
A. Bravar, I. Alekseev, G. Bunce, S. Dhawan, R. Gill, H. Huang, W. Haeberli, G. Igo,
O. Jinnouchi, A. Khodinov,K. Kurita, Z. Li, Y. Makdisi, A. Nass, H. Okada, S. Rescia, N. Saito, H. Spinka, E. Stephenson, D. Svirida, D. Underwood,C. Whitten, T. Wise, J.
Wood, A. Zelenski
p-Carbon CNI Polarimeters at BNL – the Fastest Physics Setup in the World.
D. Svirida I.Alekseev A.Bravar G.Bunce S.Dhawan R.Gill H.Huang W.Haeberli G.Igo
O.Jinnouchi V.Kanavets K.Kurita A.Khodinov Z.Li Y.Makdisi A.Nass W.Lozowski W.W.MacKay H.Okada S.Rescia T.Roser N.Saito H.Spinka E.Stephenson D.Underwood C.Witten T.Wise
J.Wood A.Zelenski
RHIC RHIC pppp accelerator complex accelerator complex
BRAHMS & PP2PP
STARPHENIX
AGS
LINACBOOSTER
Pol. Proton Source
Spin Rotators
20% Snake
Siberian Snakes
200 MeV polarimeter
AGS quasi-elastic polarimeter
Rf Dipoles
RHIC pC “CNI” polarimeters
PHOBOS
RHIC
absolute pHpolarimeter
SiberianSnakes
AGS pC “CNI” polarimeter
5% Snake
The Very Low The Very Low tt Region Regionaround t ~ 103 (GeV/c)2 Ahadronic ACoulomb
INTERFERENCE
CNI = Coulomb – Nuclear Interferencescattering amplitudes modified to include also electromagnetic contribution
hadronic interaction described in terms of Pomeron (Reggeon) exchange
electromagnetic single photon exchange
= |Ahadronic + ACoulomb|2
unpolarized clearly visible in the cross section d/dt charge
polarized “left – right” asymmetry AN magnetic moment
+P
iemi
hadi
hadi e
the left – right scattering asymmetry AN arises from the interference of
the spin non-flip amplitude with the spin flip amplitude (Schwinger)
in absence of hadronic spin – flip contributions
AN is exactly calculable (Kopeliovich & Lapidus):
hadronic spin- flip modifies the QED“predictions”
interpreted in terms of Pomeron spin – flip and parametrized as
AANN & Coulomb Nuclear Interference & Coulomb Nuclear Interference
hadflipnon
hadflip
hadflipnon
emflipN CCA *
2*
1
1)p pp
had
Zt
yy
y
m
ZA
pAtot
pAtotp
N 81
1
82
2/3
2
25 2
1
2
1
2
1II ppp
AN (t)
had
p
had
mt
s 15 )(
Some ASome AN N measurements in the CNI measurements in the CNI regionregion
pp Analyzing Power
no hadronicspin-flip
-t
AN
(%)
E704@FNALp = 200 GeV/cPRD48(93)3026
E950@BNLp = 21.7 GeV/cPRL89(02)052302
with hadonicspin-flip
no hadronicspin-flip
pC Analyzing Power
r5pC Fs
had / Im F0had
Re r5 = 0.088 0.058
Im r5 = 0.161 0.226
highly anti-correlated
The Atomic H Beam The Atomic H Beam SourceSource
separationmagnets(sextupoles)
H2 dissociator
Breit-Rabipolarimeter
focusingmagnets(sextupoles)
RF transitions
holding field magnet
recoil detectorsrecord beam intensity100% eff. RF transitionsfocusing high intensityB-R polarimeter
OR
Pz+ OR Pz
-
H = p+ + e-
the JET ran with an average intensity of 11017 atoms / sec
the JET thickness of 1 1012 atoms/cm2 record intensity
target polarization cycle+/0/- ~ 500 / 50 / 500 sec
polarization to be scaled
down due to a ~3% H2
background:
Ptarget ~ 0.924 ± 0.018
(current understanding)
no depolarization from beamwake fields observed !
JET target polarization & performanceJET target polarization & performance
0.9
4
0.9
6
0.9
8
pol
.
minus polarization
plus polarization
2.5 h time
Recoil Si spectrometerRecoil Si spectrometer
6 Si detectors coveringthe blue beam =>MEASURE energy (res. < 50 keV) time of flight (res. < 2 ns) scattering angle (res. ~ 5 mrad)of recoil protons frompp pp elastic scattering
HAVE “design”azimuthal coverage
one Si layer only smaller energy range reduced bkg rejection power
B
ANbeam (t ) AN
target (t )
for elastic scattering only!
Pbeam = Ptarget . Nbeam / N
target
this expt.E704@FNAL
AANN for for ppp p pp pp @ 100 GeV @ 100 GeV
data in this t regionbeing analyzed
prel
imin
ary
data (from this expt. only) fitted with CNI prediction
[TOT = 38.5 mbarn,
= 0, = 0]
fitted with:
N f CNI
N – “normalization factor”N = 0.98 0.03
2 ~ 5 / 7 d.o.f.
the errors shown arestatistical only(see previous slide)
no need of a hadronic spin – flip contribution to describe these datahowever, sensitivity on 5
had in this t range low
no hadronicspin-flip
Setup for Setup for ppC scattering – C scattering – the RHIC the RHIC polarimeterspolarimeters
recoil carbon ions detected with Silicon strip detectors
2 72 channels read out with WFD (increased acceptance by 2)
very large statistics per measurement (~ 20 106 events) allows detailed analysis– bunch by bunch analysis– channel by channel (each channel is an “independent polarimeter”)– 45o detectors: sensitive to vertical and radial components of Pbeam unphysical asymmetries
Ultra thin Carbon ribbon Target
(3.5g/cm2 ,10m)
beamdirection
1
34
5
6
RHIC 2 rings
2
Si strip detectors(ToF, EC)
30cm
inside RHIC ring @IP12
AANN for for ppCC p pC @ 100 GeVC @ 100 GeV
no hadronicspin-flip
with hadronicspin-flip
“forbidden” asymmetries
systematicuncertainty
best fit withhadronic spin-flip
Kopeliovich –Truemann modelPRD64 (01) 034004hep-ph/0305085
prel
imin
arystatistical errors only
A RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop A RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop A RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop
RHIC… Polarization History in pp Run’04
D.Svirida (ITEP/BNL)
Po
lari
zati
on
Po
lari
zati
on
Po
lari
zati
on
Po
lari
zati
on
Days from April 1Days from April 1stst
Days from April 1Days from April 1stst
Change in Si dead layer parametersChange in Si dead layer parameters
Data PointsData Points
Black : 24GeVBlack : 24GeVColor : 100GeVColor : 100GeV
little loss or none at the ramplittle loss or none at the ramp
Jet data takingJet data taking dedicated dedicated
Non-dedicatedNon-dedicated
switch to switch to horizontal targethorizontal target
ONLINE
Results
from O
. Jinnouch
i
A RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop A RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop A RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop
AGS… Asymmetry during the Ramp
D.Svirida (ITEP/BNL)
Asymmetry flips sign at every G = n
~1 ms bin width
G
Raw
asy
mm
etry
= A
N
Pbe
am
25 30 35 40 45
0.015
0.01
-0.015
-0.005
-0.01
0.005
0
Ebeam12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Results from J. Wood
τ = 0
τ = 0.214-0.054i
Design and Test of a Prototype Cavity for a Stern-Gerlach Polarimeter
P. Cameron1, M. Conte4, N. D’Imperio1, W. Franklin6, D.A.Goldberg3, A. Luccio1, M. Palazzi4,
M. Pusterla5, R. Rossmanith2, W. MacKay1, T. Zwart6
1Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA2Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
3Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA4Universita and Sezione INFN di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy5Universita and Sezione INFN di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
6MIT-Bates Laboratory, Boston MA 01949 USA
Conte et al - Transverse
• Reference – LANL preprint 0003069• Transverse magnetic moment is invariant• BUT - interaction of moment with appropriate TE cavity mode
goes as 2
• analogous to inverse Compton scattering, FELs,???…
• Second proposal for a longitudinal spin splitter – kick ~ 2
• Second proposal for polarimeter at MIT-Bates - signal ~ 4
• Cheap, fast, accurate, non-destructive polarimeter• Possibility of calibration from first principles (straightforward
EM calculations, comparison with signal from charge) • We learn a lesson - the Italians (Waldo MacKay is an honorary
Genoese) are both smart and tenacious
Prototype Cavity
• Refine frequency calculations to include beampipe perturbation• Determine probe length for optimal coupling• Determine optimal coupling for TM mode dampers• Investigate need for tuners TE011 on-axis Fields
Bates S/N
Bates
rad
bkg
signal -60dBm
dBm
dBm
• TE011 mode• Signal strength is good
• Schottky ~ -150dBm• Charge background requires alignment at the level of a few rad• First choice is motion control, cheapest is beam steering
Summary Session 7: Summary Session 7: Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry
of Polarized Protonsof Polarized Protons
1.) Acceleration, Storage, and Spinflipping at existing Facilities:AGS, RHIC, COSY, JINR Nuclotron, Bates South Hall Ring
2.) Polarimetry: CNI Polarimeter, Deuteron Polarization at High Energy, Stern-Gerlach polarimeter, Compton Polarimeter,
Beam-Beam Counter Polarimeter
3.) Spin Motion in Circular Machines: EDM, g-2
4.) Plans for Polarized Beams at Future Machines:eRHIC, HESR, J-Park
A. Lehrach, FZ JülichA. Lehrach, FZ Jülich
16th International Spin Physics Symposium, October 10-16, 2004, Trieste (Italy)
Suppression of Coherent Betatron Oscillations in muon (g-2)
experiment
Yu.M.ShatunovI.A.Koop, A.V.Otboev, E.A.Perevedentsev,
P.Yu.Shatunov
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
Injection: p → π+ → μ+ + ν
E-quads
Scheme and parametersScheme and parameters
R = 7.112 mB = 1.45 TΔB/B ≤ 10-6
Nμ (t = 0) ~ 5000 τ = γτ0 ≈ 6.5·10-5 sec
Eμ = 3.096 GeV(“magic” energy )
electrostatic focusing!
Kicker100 kV
detectors
e+
μ+
ν
2 22 2 2 22 2 (1 ) 2(1 ) 2 y y y yx x x x
x y
y y y yx x x xA
g-2
gradient (Gauss/cm3)
0.000.150.400.85
CBO “damping” with nonlinear fieldsnonlinear fields
turns
g-2
0 10 200
0.5
11
0
I t( )
200 t
Octupole coiland parameters of generator
+
+
-
-
6 cm
Coil length 16×2 m Current 2.5 kA Capacitor 1 μFVoltage 1.3 kVEnergy 1.0 JHalf period 10 μsec
μsecinjection
2.5 kA
1.25
I(t)
Summary Session 7: Summary Session 7: Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry Acceleration, Storage, and Polarimetry
of Polarized Protonsof Polarized Protons
1.) Acceleration, Storage, and Spinflipping at existing Facilities:AGS, RHIC, COSY, JINR Nuclotron, Bates South Hall Ring
2.) Polarimetry: CNI Polarimeter, Deuteron Polarization at High Energy, Stern-Gerlach polarimeter, Compton Polarimeter,
Beam-Beam Counter Polarimeter
3.) Spin Motion in Circular Machines: EDM, g-2
4.) Plans for Polarized Beams at Future Machines:eRHIC, HESR, J-Park
A. Lehrach, FZ JülichA. Lehrach, FZ Jülich
16th International Spin Physics Symposium, October 10-16, 2004, Trieste (Italy)
PoPolarized Beams in the High-Energy larized Beams in the High-Energy Storage Ring of the Future GSI ProjectStorage Ring of the Future GSI Project
HESR Polarimeter
AP Polarimeter
Snake
LE Polarimeter
Snake
HESR: 1.5-15GeV/c
AP: 0.24 – 1.5GeV/c
30 MeV Linac
A. Lehrach, R. Maier, D.Prasuhn, Jülich; A.U. Luccio, BrookhavenA. Lehrach, R. Maier, D.Prasuhn, Jülich; A.U. Luccio, BrookhavenI. Koop,I. Koop, A. Otboyev, Yu.M. Shatunov, A. Otboyev, Yu.M. Shatunov, NovosibirskNovosibirsk
Siberian Snake for HESRSiberian Snake for HESR(Solution I)(Solution I)
Helical dipoles
Solenoid
Partial Snake for HESR Partial Snake for HESR (Solution II)(Solution II)
In addition to the 15 Tm Cooler solenoid add four more solenoids with the same total integral field in the same straight.
From injection up to about 7.5 GeV/c both solenoid will provide a full spin flip. At higher momenta they will work as partial snake with about 50% snake at top energy .75 < Qfrac < .25
To compensate coupling from solenoids eight quads are needed, rotated by:0.14956 rad, 0.11217 rad, 0.07478 rad, 0.07478 rad at max.
Quads have to be rotated depending on strength of solenoid fields and beam energy. No orbit excursion No coupling outside the insertion
Wy
SPIN2004@TRIESTE Oct. 10-16, 2004 Hikaru Sato, KEK-PS & J-PARC
Polarized Proton Acceleration
at the J-PARC Accelerator Complex
C. Ohmori, T. Toyama, Y. Mori, KEK-PS & J-PARCK. Hatanaka, RCNPM. Okamura, RIKEN
SPIN2004, Trieste Italy, October 10-16, 2004
Hikaru SATO, KEK-PS & J-PARC
SPIN2004@TRIESTE Oct. 10-16, 2004 Hikaru Sato, KEK-PS & J-PARC
Configuration of the accelerator complex
SPIN2004@TRIESTE Oct. 10-16, 2004 Hikaru Sato, KEK-PS & J-PARC
Summary of Calculation Result
by K. Hatanaka
● 3 GeV ring(a) intrinsic resonances
Emittance should be large.(200 mm ・ mrad at 0.4
GeV)
(b) imperfection resonancesClosed orbit distortion should be small.(0.1 mm)
(b) imperfection resonancesClosed orbit distortion shoul be
small.Partial snake.
● 50 GeV ring(a) intrinsic resonances
Tune jump is needed.Siberian Snake does not work.
Strong solenoid field (type 1 snake).Large orbit excursion
(Steffen Sake, Helical Snake).
SPIN2004@TRIESTE Oct. 10-16, 2004 Hikaru Sato, KEK-PS & J-PARC
Issues
Polarized ion sourceLow intensity beam operationPolarimeterInjector : RCS or LINAC or FFAG Cure of depolarizing resonance Fast tune jump Coherent betatron motion excitation COD harmonic correction or excitation Partial Siberian snake Full snake ?? Spin rotatorSpin flipperSpin tracking simulation