SUMMARY OF ORGAN SYSTEMS
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Transcript of SUMMARY OF ORGAN SYSTEMS
![Page 2: SUMMARY OF ORGAN SYSTEMS](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56812c71550346895d910ad9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Skeletal
• Major Organs:
Bones
• Function:
Provides structure; supports and protects internal organs
• Connections to other Systems:
Muscular System, Nervous System, Circulatory System
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Muscular • Major Organs:Muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and
smooth) • Function: Provides structure;
supports and moves trunk and limbs
• Connection to other Systems:Skeletal System, Circulatory
System, & Nervous System.
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Circulatory/Cardiovascular • Major Organs:Heart, blood vessels, blood
• Function: Transport nutrients and wastes to and from all body tissues
• Connection to other Systems:ALL other body systems!
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Circulatory/Cardiovascular
• Path of Blood:
• Heart to the body to the heart to lungs
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Respiratory
• Major Organs:Air passages, lungs
• Function: Carries air into and out of lungs, where gases
(oxygen and carbon dioxide)
• Connection to other Systems:ALL because it supplies the body with
oxygen and takes out carbon dioxide
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Respiratory
• Exchange of Gases:
• Oxygen (O2)IN
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2) OUT
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Immune
• Major Organs:Lymph nodes and vessels, white blood cells
• Function: Provides protection against infection and disease
• Connection to other Systems:Circulatory System, Digestive System,
Urinary/Excretory System & Nervous System.
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Digestive
• Major Organs:Mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas,
small and large intestines
• Function: Stores and digests food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes
• Connection to other Systems:Circulatory System, Excretory System &
Nervous System.
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Digestive
• Path of Food:• MOUTH
• ESOUAGHUS
• STOMACH
• SMALL INTESTINE
• LARGER INTESTINE
• ANUS
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Urinary/Excretory
• Major Organs:
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, skin, lungs
• Function:
Eliminates waste; maintains water and chemical balance
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Nervous
• Major Organs:Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs, receptors
• Function:Controls and coordinates body movements and
senses; controls consciousness and creativity; helps monitor and maintain other body systems
• Connection to other Systems:ALL other body systems because it send
electrical signals which control their functions.
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Endocrine • Major Organs:Glands (such as adrenal, thyroid, and pancreas),
hypothalamus
• Function:Maintains homeostasis; regulates metabolism, water
and mineral balance, growth and sexual development, and reproduction
Connection to other Systems:ALL other body systems because it supplies the
hormones that help them function.
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Reproductive
• Major Organs:Ovaries, uterus, mammary glands (females),
testes (males)
• Function:Produces offspring
• Connection to other Systems:Nervous System, Circulatory System, &
Endocrine System,