Summary notes

21

Transcript of Summary notes

Page 1: Summary notes
Page 2: Summary notes

Meet 150 words + DON’T exceed 200

words

Write in 3 paragraphs

(Min, Body can be more than 1 para)

Write the title and underline

1st sentence write the types of

graphs/diagrams/headlines etc.

2nd sentence write the most outstanding

point

Body - write only information that is outstanding

(key features, not features.. Features just means

every single point, you need to be selective in

choosing the most important ones only)

Conclusion is just one single sentence as

summary.

All words after 200 is not

check/read/examined. Examiners will not

read after that so stick to the word limit.

Try to link all the info and explain it in a

simple but effective way.

Page 3: Summary notes

You are a writer for a health magazine.

You have been asked to write a report on the various types of cooking oil used in the kitchen. Your article should integrate all the information given below.

You should write 150 -200 words.

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91

51

27

16

15

12

7

0

10

54

54

9

71

21

7

39

19

23

75

16

61

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Coconut Oil

Palm Oil

Cottonseed Oil

Soya Oil

Olive Oil

Sunflower Oil

Canola OilSaturated

Fat -

Unhealthy

Polyunsatur

ated fat-

healthy

Monosaturat

ed fat -

neutral

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Soya

Palm

Olive

Canola

Sunflower

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The Various Types of Cooking Oil Used in the Kitchen

The stimuli present a line graph on 'Global production of cooking oil (2000-2006)', a

bar graph on 'Fat content in commonly-used cooking oils' and an article excerpt on

the healthiness of oils. In general, palm oil is the most produced oil while the least

produced but healthiest option is sunflower oil.

According to the line graph, the highest world oil production is palm oil

increasing steadily from 25 million tonnes in 2000/01 to 35.5 million in

2005/06, beating soya oil by a small margin. Among the 5 types of oil, sunflower has

the lowest production stabilising at just under 10 million tonnes from 2000 to 2006.

Based on the bar graph, the healthiest oil is sunflower because it contains the

second lowest fat (12%) content and the highest healthy polyunsaturated fat (71%).

This is followed by other healthy oils with lower fat like canola (7%), olive (15%) and

soya (16%). The unhealthy oils are very high in fat and very low in polyunsaturated

fat such as palm oil (51%) and coconut oil (91%). The article states that we cannot

be sure about how healthy the oils we eat are because it may contain too much trans

fats leading to heart diseases and cancer.

In conclusion, coconut and palm oil should be avoided because of the high fat

content while the healthiest oils are sunflower, canola, olive and soya.

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The bar chart shows whether students at a Malaysian university rated

different subjects as easy, moderately difficult or difficult.

The subject which was most commonly rated as difficult was

maths, by 70% of students. Only 20% saw it as easy. Physics was also

largely judged to be a difficult or moderately difficult subject. Only 25% of

students viewed it as easy. By contrast, chemistry was regarded as easy by

a massive 70% of students.

As far as language subjects are concerned, languages in

general were seen as easy by 40% of students. This percentage dropped to

20% for oriental languages. African languages, however, were viewed as

easy by 60% of students. Next, Art was judged to be an easy subject by

only 30% of students and like Physics, 50% rated it as difficult.

In conclusion, there seems to be no clear correspondence between the

type of subject and whether it was generally rated as easy or difficult.

Page 9: Summary notes

Meet 150 words + DON’T exceed 200

words

Write in 3 paragraphs

(Min, Body can be more than 1 para)

Write the title and underline

1st sentence write the types of

graphs/diagrams/headlines etc.

2nd sentence write the most outstanding

point

Body - write only information that is outstanding

(key features, not features.. Features just means

every single point, you need to be selective in

choosing the most important ones only)

Conclusion is just one single sentence as

summary.

All words after 200 is not

check/read/examined. Examiners will not

read after that so stick to the word limit.

Page 10: Summary notes

You are a production executive for SamSangCorporation of its Puchong Perdana factory.

You have been asked to write a report on Production progress of product X, Y and Z.Your article should integrate all the information given in the graph.

You should write 150 -200 words.

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COMPARE

&

CONTRAST

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COMPARE

&

CONTRAST

KEYWORDS

COMPARE (alike/similar)

CONTRAST (different)

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KEYWORDS

COMPARE

•Like• similar• as•same •in the same way •too•both •most important •have in common•the same as •similarly •as well as

CONTRAST

•although •yet •whereas•however •But• while•differ •instead •unless•unlike •on the contrary •contrary to•even though •on the other hand• the reverse

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Examples:

The dog, like the cat, is a household pet.

The dog, unlike the cat, is dependent on its master.

Both the dog and the cat make good household pets, but a dog requires more attention than a cat.

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CAUSE

AND

EFFECT

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What is CAUSE & EFFECT analysis?

An attempt to understand why things happen as

they do

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CAUSE EFFECT

EarthquakesErosion

Heavy RainPoor DrainageDeforestationSteep Terrain

Mudslides

Mudslides FloodingProperty Loss

Injury and Death

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WHY CAUSE & EFFECT IS IMPORTANT?

To create empowered, analytic thinkers, capable of thinking through complex processes to make important decisions.

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Analyze cause and

effect?

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130.4

13.6

78.1

20.8

COUNTRY Area (000

km2)

England

Northern

Ireland

Scotland

Wales

49.2

1.75.1 2.9

COUNTRY Population

(millions)

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

Wales