Suchint Simaraks 2010 Conceptual framework and subtopic development.
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Transcript of Suchint Simaraks 2010 Conceptual framework and subtopic development.
Suchint Simaraks 2010
Conceptual framework and
subtopic development
Selection of Methods, Site and Respondents (Triangulation)
Topic
Selection of RRA Team Members
Objective
Conceptual Framework
Secondary Data Analysis
SystemThinking
Use of AvailableInformation
Preliminary Fieldwork Consultation of Key
Informants
Whole Team Meeting
Formulation of Subtopics (Interview Guide)
Interview
Subteam Meeting
Administrative Work and Interview Team Arrangement
Report Writing
Subtopic
Process of Subtopic Building Topic Interest
Group Discussion Disciplinary Background
Eight Helpers
System Thinking
Conceptual Framework
Hypothesis / Objective
- Nong Bua (NK)- Kai Kaew (NK)- Tha Bo (NK)- Phon Sa (NK)- Ban Mo (NK)- Nong Kleng (NK)- Huai Suam Tai (NK)- Non Yang (NK)- Wan Noi (MDH)- Phu La Ka (MDH)- Bang Sai Noi (MDH)- Nong Lom (MDH)- Huai Phai (UBON)
Approximate distances of the surveyed villages from the Mekong (MK) river
Selected village (35)
On the bankof th e MK(1 3 )
Distances from the MK(2 2 )
- 510Near ( Km.)(8 )
(( ((( (- 1020 7Km.)( )
(( ((( ( 20 7Km.)( )
- Nong Ban Thong (NK)- Don Mi (NK)- Noi Thuai (NKPN)- Ban Klang (NKPN/CHAI)- Dong Khun Khram (NKPN)- Pho Chai (MDH)- Na Pho (MDH)
- Na Nang (NK)- Dong Ka Phi (NK)- Nong Yai (NK)- Ban Phon (NKDN)- Tha Bo Song Khram (NKDN)- Na Phiang (NKPN/PUT)- Sai Mun (UBON)
- Don Phai (NK)- Si Song Khram (NKAN)- Don Daeng (NKPN)- Don Khao (NKPN)- Na Kok (MDH)- Nam Thiang (MDM)- Huai Kok (MDM)
Statistics Storm Water level Flow/Current Flood Statistics Duration Etc.
Flood and human suffering
( ((( (tolog
y
((((( (((((((( ((((/People
General profile of the area/Village Physical Biological -Socio economic
Timing Kinds/means Source Effectiveness Etc.
Agriculture activities crop/livestock/fishery Housing properties Health Living Traveling/Migration Etc.
ForecastingRelief
Season/History Frequency Local forecasting Severity/Duration Height of water Type Direct/Indirect MK flood Etc.
Sources From/Means Frequency Timing Road repair Etc.
Cropping Livestock Life/Living Housing Properties Land (Rice) Fishery Health Infrastructure Etc.
Relief receivedAdjustmentFlood Relief Effect
Agencies involved/Levels Frequency/Time Form of forecasting Means of distribution Levels of people working Etc.
Agencies involved/Levels Source of information frequency/mean Timing of relief Kinds of relief/mean Funding/Sources Etc.
Policy Role Objectives Assistance Coordination Monitoring Training
Report framework -Vet. Network evaluation CIDSE LAO
Demand(((((((((((
Vaccine production and supply
(Government) Linkage
(VVWs)
Policy Planing and time Support -Top down Organization structure Provincial/District gap Training and education Data collection Statistical analysis Reports Research concept System approach Approach to village work Equipment and facility Incentive Work road and other duty Legislation (spot quarantine) Movement of LS Extension technique and media Privatization
Selection for training Education level Activeness Household activities Training place and time Knowledge retained Facilities and equipment Assistance from district Availability of vaccines Timing of service Incentive Refresh training -Self reliance Active/Passive
NGO General profile Village classification Development center Ethnicity Kind and important of LS LS raising systems Farm activities - Cash and non cash systems Rice sufficiency and strategies Health and other problems Decision making
Planning + policy Strategies Screening (projects) Coordination Training Monitoring Budget request Report Etc.
( ((((((( ((( ((( (((((((((((((( (( ((((((((((( (((((((
CIFSE + other NGOs
( ((((((((((( (((((((( ((( (( (((((((((
and vet.
National agri. policy
Implementation Equipment Material supply Staff Training Target selection Management + effectiveness Monitoring Volunteer selection budget
Funding Coordination Monitoring Evaluation Procurement Screening (projects) Success and non success cases (NGOs) Why vaccination Program Project management Site selection Etc.
Livestock Strategies Village selected
degree of acceptance
Vet. division
Central Implementing agencies (provincial, district, village
-Conceptual framework for vet. network evaluation CIDSE LAO
Villages Vet. Volunteer active + non active
Profile Selection process Achievements + effectiveness Problem facine Service facilities Income from service Roles Training Access to vaccine Why active/not active Future Revolving fund About project (knowledges) Etc.
Household profile Why accepting Effectiveness If no service (what to do) Animal vaccinated Access to vaccine Why other not accepting Revolving fund About the product Etc.
Physical Biological Socio-economic Livestock raising Credit Marketing (livestock) Health Ethnicity Unrest area Private sector Etc.
Household profile (Livestock raising) Why not accepting Why other accepting Revolving fund About the project Etc.
(Extending net work) Contribution from (CIDSE, revolving fund) Relationship to nutrition housing breeding
Village profile
- Conceptual framework for vet. network evaluation CIDSE LAO (continued)
Special request
Acceptor -Non acceptor
Example of villager decision making on livestock vaccination; Availability, transportationof vaccine; Economic important mean important of livestock and their function; Controlof animals means system of raising, restraining and time conflict with other activities;Activeness means willingness of vvw to do according to the district direction; Extension means integrated system of animal raising and service where appropriate. This diagramcan be further refined.
Vaccineproducer
Easy to get
Difficult to get
High
Low
Easy
Difficult
Easy
Difficult
High
High
High
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
Yes for vaccination(can be self reliance)Yes/need assistancefrom districtYes/need assistancefrom districtYes/need assistancefrom districtNo/need strong LSextensionNo/need strong LSextensionNo/need strong LSextensionNo/need strong LSextension
Availabilit
y
Availability
Econom
ic
importa
nt of
vaccin
ation
to h
ousehold
Economic
important of
vaccination
to household
VVWactivenessVVWactiveness
VVWactiveness
VVWactiveness
VVWactiveness
VVWactivenessVVWactiveness
VVWactiveness
Control of
animal for
vaccination
Control ofanimal forvaccination
Control of
animal for
vaccination
Control of
animal for
vaccination
No/Need to expandservice central/Ls extension
Economic (Income generating)
Village systemCommunity
(Livelihood system)
-Non agricultureAgriculture
Economic
-Socio culture
Land
Others
PhysicalBiologicalPhysicalBiological
Conceptual framework for an area analysis
Analyze Area
Zone 1 . ( (2 3Zone . 4Zone . 5Zone .
Household (Type 1 )
Village (Community)Analyze
Household (Type 3 )
Household (Type 2 )
Household (Type 4 )
Income-generating activities
AgricultureNon-agriculture
TradeRiceCattle raisingOthers Other
Process
AnalyzeActivities + process
ProcessProcessProcessProcess
Steps in the agricultural system analysis
Analyze
Land use
Land typesLand TenureUtilizationManagement
Problem &opportunity
Location(Local name)
Rent Crop
Etc. ForestLivestocks
HistoryFishery
CloseCrop2Crop3
Owner
ElevationWater
ResourcesCrop1
FarSizeSoil types
&fertility
Subtopics(1) A set of subtopic is the short guideline for SSI and is used to remind the interviewers to develop a series of questions to ask the interviewees
(2) Subtopics derived from the conceptual framework, which in turn, link to the objective of the SSI(3) Subtopics contain more details than the conceptual framework, which is only the heading of the issues
Therefore, a set of subtopics is the expansion of a conceptual framework
How to prepare subtopics(1) Take each item (component) from the conceptual frameworks and break it down by taking it as a system(2) Write down the short phrases or words (checklists) related to that item (components) as a reminder before going for SSI interviewing
(3) The SSI checklists related to individual item (component) should include : (Use pattern analysis and system properties of the outputs)
Type, function (purpose), size, distribution, users,controllers, working process with inputs and outputs alongthe steps (management)
Interaction with other components within the systemor with other systems Stability, durability (sustainability), past and present performance (working conditions and system properties of that components or system) with the influencing factors
Input ProcessmethodOutput
Fix
facto
r
Variable factor0
Existingsystem
Problem
AlternativedesignsTesting
Alternativerecommended
Improve the system
Sample objective treeThe Pasig river
is safe for human, aquatic and animal life
Pollution in Manila bay
is significantly reduced
The quality of life in Manila is improved
Outcomes
The lower 25 Km. Of the Pasig river is rejuvenated
Domestic sewage is treated before it
enters the river 1
Industrial pollutantsare treated before entering the river
2
Pollution fromagricultural activityupstream is reduced
3
The public is aware of the Pasig
river pollution problems
1.1
Sewage treatmentfacilities areconstructed
1.2
Factories haveinstalled liquid
waste treatmentequipment
2.1
Industrial pollution
control lawsare enforced
2.2
Drainage of chemicals into
the river isreduced
3.1
Effective publicinformation
campaigns areconducted
1.1.1
Governmentplaces a high
priority onfunding for
sewage treatmentplant1.2.1
Factory owners take an active
role in stopping pollution
2.1.1
D.E.N.R. hasan adequate number of pollution control personnel221. .
Farmers are awareof the impact of
agro-chemicalwastes3.1.1
Ends
Means
Means
Ends
Means
Ends