SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT.pptx
Transcript of SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT.pptx
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The first step in making sure your
subjects and verbs agree is to identify
the subject of the sentence. For eachsubject, decide whether it is countable
or uncountable. If the subject is
countable, decide whether it is singularor plural.
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The cat chases the mouse. The cats chase the mouse.
singular singular plural plural
-s +s-s+s
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1. Singular subjects joined by the word andare generally plural.
Both the technician and the manager areresponsible for the error.
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2. Indefinite pronouns (someone, anyone, no-one, anybody, somebody, nobody, one,
either, neither) usually take a singular verb.
Nobody likes to be scolded by the employer.
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3. Nouns that are preceded by a quantifier(some, any, all, most) can be singular orplural. This depends on whether the noun iscountable or uncountable.
Some of the policies were rejected whilstothers were approved. (policies is a
countable noun) Some of the research was conducted at the
University of Melbourne. (research is anuncountable noun)
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4. After a subject joined by eitheror,neithernor, or not onlybut also, the verb
tends to agree with the subject nearest to it.
Neither the lecturer nor the students want toreschedule the class. (want agrees withstudents)
Either the wives or the husband agrees totake turn taking care the cats.
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5. There is and there are agree with thenoun that follows.
There is flexibility in this kind of managementstructure. (flexibility is an uncountable noun)
There are many advantages to this kind ofmanagement structure.(advantages is pluralnoun)
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1. Comprehensive planning andfollowing a budget is essential for
financial success.
2. Nobody expect to fail
when they start a business.
Comprehensive planning and followinga budget are essential for financial
success.Singular subjects joined by and requirethe plural form of the verb to be (are).
Nobody expects to fail when they start abusiness.
Indefinite pronouns require a singularverb.
Examples of
common errorsCorrect version and explanation
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Examples of
common errorsCorrect version and explanation
5. All necessary equipment- including
two Titanium Graphics 2000V Visual
Workstations, one Titanium Graphics
2000A Modelling Station, and One
SuperHUB 1000-X, were purchased on
June 2, 2009.
5. All necessary equipment- including
two Titanium Graphics 2000V Visual
Workstations, one Titanium Graphics
2000A Modelling Station, and One
SuperHUB 1000-X, was purchased on
June 2, 2009.
Equipment is uncountable noun.
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At 10:40 hrs on 3 December 2005, two
young girls by a fast
moving train on the station pedestriancrossing at Elsenham station in Essex.
Both girls .
were struck
were killed
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The accident occurred at about 11:44 hrs
on 30 March 2010 when the track
worker, of a gang of eight peopleworking on track maintenance,
by the 11:03 train from Stansted Airport
to London Liverpool Street.
onewas struck
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The weather at the time was cold, sunny andclear. The train was operated by One Railway.
The car was pushed along the track andcaught fire, but the train was not derailed.The car driver was killed in the collision.