SUBJECT INDEX - Springer978-1-4020-3598-2/5/1.pdf · berkelium analytical chemistry, 1483–1484...

SUBJECT INDEX

Vol. 1: 1–698, Vol. 2: 699–1395, Vol. 3: 1397–2111, Vol. 4: 2113–2798, Vol. 5: 2799–3440.

Page numbers suffixed by t and f refer to Tables and Figures respectively.

AAS. See Atomic absorption spectrometryAb initio model potentials (AIMP)for actinyl spectroscopic study, 1930for electronic structure calculation, 1908

Absorption cross section, neutron scatteringand, 2233

Absorption spectraof actinides, cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1955of americium, 1364–1368

americium (III), 1364–1365, 1365famericium (IV), 1365americium (V), 1366, 1367famericium (VI), 1366, 1367famericium (VII), 1367–1368, 1368f

of berkelium, 1455berkelium (III), 1444–1445, 1455, 1456fberkelium (IV), 1455

of californium, 1515–1516californium (III), 2091, 2092fcompounds, 1542–1545, 1544fhalides, 1545organometallic, 1541in solution, 1557–1559, 1557t, 1558f,

1559tof curium

curium (III), 1402–1404, 1404fcurium (IV), 1402–1404, 1405f

of einsteinium, 1600–1602, 1601fin borosilicate glass, 1601–1602,

1602f–1603fintensity of, 2089–2093of liquid plutonium, 963of neptunium, 763–766, 763f, 786–787

neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 729tetrafluoride, 2068, 2070f

of neptunyl ion, aqueous solution, 2080,2081f

of plutoniumhexafluoride, 1088, 1089f, 2084–2085,

2086fions, 1113–1117, 1116tplutonium (IV), 849polymerization, 1151, 1151ftetrachloride, 1093–1094, 1094f

tribromide, 1099t, 1100trichloride, 1099, 1099t

of plutonyl ion, aqueous solution, 2080,2081f

of protactiniumprotactinium (V), 212, 212fprotactinium (V) sulfates, 216, 218f

in solution, 1604–1605, 1604fof uraniumbromide complexes, 496–497halides, 442, 443f, 529, 557hexachloride, 567hexafluoride, 561iodide complexes, 499oxochloride, 526pentavalent and complex halides, 501pentavalent oxide fluorides and

complexes, 521tetrabromide, 495tetrafluoride, 2068, 2069ftrichloride, 447trichloride hydrates, 449–450trifluoride, 445uranium (III), 2057–2058, 2057f, 2091,

2092furanium oxobromo complexes, 573uranium pentachloride, 523, 523f

of uranium dioxide, 2276–2278, 2277fof uranium tetravalent halides, 482–483,

483fAbsorption spectroscopy, resonance effects

in, 2236Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)

applications of, 3318–3319components of, 3316, 3317fdevelopment of, 3317–3318for environmental actinides, 3059t,

3062–3063fundamentals of, 3316–3318, 3317fhistorical development of, 3316for mass spectrometry, 3310of neptunium, 790overview of, 3315–3316problems of, 3329requirements for, 3317

I-1

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)(Contd.)

sensitivity of, 3316TIMS v., 3329for trace analysis, 3315–3319

Accelerator transmutation, of SNF, 1812Accelerator transmutation of waste (ATW),

overview of, 2693–2694Acetatesof actinide elements, 1796of americium, 1322, 1323tcoordination with, glycolate v., 590of plutonium, 1177, 1180structural chemistry of, 2439t–2440t,

2440–2445, 2444fof thorium, 114properties of, 114

of uranium, 603–605, 604tAcetonederived compounds, of americium, 1322,

1323t, 1324protactinium extraction with, 185

Acetonitrile, with uranium trichloride, 452Acetylacetonates, of thorium, 115Acetylacetonesactinide complexes with, 1783californium extraction with, 1513SFE separation with, 2680

Acid decomposition, 3279–3281acids for, 3280description of, 3279–3280systems for, 3280–3281

Acid leaching, for uranium ore, 305limitations of, 306–307

Acid pugging, of uranium ore, 306Acid redox speciationof americium (III), 3114t, 3115of berkelium (IV/III), 3109–3110of californium (III), 3110, 3114t, 3115of curium (III), 3110, 3114tof environmental samples, 3100–3124EXAFS, 3100–3103monatomic An (III) and An (IV) ions,

3100–3118triatomic An (V) and An (VI) ions,

3118–3124of neptuniumneptunium (III), 3111t–3112t,

3116–3117neptunium (IV), 3106–3108, 3111t–3112tneptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3121–3122neptunyl (VI), 3111t–3112t, 3122–3123

of plutoniumof plutonium (III), 3113t, 3117–3118of plutonium (IV), 3108–3109, 3113tplutonyl (VI/V), 3113t, 3123–3124

of thorium (IV), 3103–3105, 3103tof uranium, 3100–3103, 3101t–3102turanium (III), 3101t–3102t, 3116

uranium (IV), 3105–3106uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3118–3121

Acidic extractants, for solvent extraction,2650–2652, 2651f

Acidsfor acid decomposition, 3280for Purex process, 711for solvent extraction, 839uranium metal reactions with, 328

Actinide cationscomplexes of, 2577–2591

with inorganic ligands, 2578–2580,2579t, 2581t

with inorganic oxo ligands, 2580–2584,2582t

with organic ligands, 2584–2591,2585t–2586t, 2588f, 2589t

correlations in, 2567–2577Gibbs energy, 2568–2570,

2568f–2569fligand basicity, 2567–2568

hydration of, 2528–2544in concentrated solution, 2536–2538,

2537fhexavalent, 2531–2532in non-aqueous media, 2532–2533overview, 2528pentavalent, 2531–2532tetravalent, 2530–2531thermodynamic properties, 2538–2544,

2540t–2541t, 2542f, 2543t, 2544ftrivalent, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529tTRLF technique, 2534–2536, 2535f,

2535t–2536thydrolysis of, 2545–2556, 2545f

hexavalent, 2553–2556, 2554f–2555f,2554t–2555t

pentavalent, 2552–2553tetravalent, 2547–2552, 2549t–2550t,

2551f–2552ftrivalent, 2546, 2547f, 2547t–2548t

inner v. outer sphere complexations,2563–2566, 2566f, 2567t

oxidation states of, 2525–2527, 2525fstability constants of, 2558–2559

correlations, 2567–2577trivalent, 2562, 2563t

Actinide chalcogenides, structural chemistryof, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t

Actinide chemistryactinide element properties, 1753–1830

biological behavior, 1813–1818electronic structure, 1770–1773environmental aspects, 1803–1813experimental techniques, 1764–1769metallic state, 1784–1790oxidation states, 1774–1784practical applications, 1825–1829solid compounds, 1790–1803

I-2 Subject Index

Vol. 1: 1–698, Vol. 2: 699–1395, Vol. 3: 1397–2111, Vol. 4: 2113–2798, Vol. 5: 2799–3440

sources of, 1755–1763toxicology, 1818–1825

actinium, 18–44applications of, 42–44atomic properties of, 33–34compounds of, 35–36metallic state of, 34–35nuclear properties of, 20–26occurrence in nature of, 26–27preparation and purification of, 27–33solution and analytical chemistry of,

37–42americium

analytical chemistry and spectroscopy,1364–1370

aqueous solution chemistry, 1324–1356atomic properties, 1295–1297compounds, 1302–1324coordination chemistry and complexes,

1356–1364history of, 1265isotope production, 1267–1268metal and alloys, 1297–1302nuclear properties of, 1265–1267separation and purification of, 1268–1295

in animals and man, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412in bone, 3400–3406clearance from circulation, 3367–3387initial distribution, 3340–3356in liver, 3395–3400tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395transport in body fluids, 3356–3367in vivo chelation, 3412–3423

berkeliumanalytical chemistry, 1483–1484compounds, 1462–1472free atom and ion properties, 1451–1457history of, 1444–1445ions in solution, 1472–1483metallic state, 1457–1462nuclear properties, availability, and

applications, 1445–1447production, 1448separation and purification, 1448–1451

californium, 1499–1563applications, 1505–1507compounds, 1527–1545electronic properties and structure,

1513–1517gas-phase studies, 1559–1561metallic state, 1517–1527preparation and nuclear properties,

1502–1504separation and purification, 1507–1513solution chemistry, 1545–1559

complexation and kinetics in solution,2524–2607

bonding, 2556–2563

cation hydration, 2528–2544cation hydrolysis, 2545–2556cation-cation complexes, 2593–2596complexation reaction kinetics,

2602–2606complexes, 2577–2591correlations, 2566–2577inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602ternary complexes, 2591–2593

curium, 1397–1434analytical chemistry of, 1432–1434aqueous chemistry of, 1424–1432atomic properties of, 1402–1406compounds of, 1412–1424history of, 1397–1398metallic state of, 1410–1412nuclear properties of, 1398–1400production of, 1400–1402separation and purification of,

1407–1410einsteinium, 1577–1613atomic and ionic radii, and promotion

energies, 1612–1613compounds, 1594–1612electronic properties and structure,

1586–1588metallic state, 1588–1594nuclear properties, 1579–1583production, 1579–1583purification and isolation, 1583–1585

electronic structures of compounds of,1893–1998

actinyl ions and oxo complexes,1914–1933

halide complexes, 1933–1942matrix-isolated, 1967–1991organometallics, 1942–1967relativistic approaches, 1902–1914speciated ions, 1991–1992unsupported metal-metal bonds,

1993–1994environmental identification and speciation,

3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical

techniques, 3065–3071sampling, handling, treatment, and

separation, 3021–3024specifics of, 3024–3065

fermium, 1622–1630atomic properties of, 1626, 1627tisotopes of, 1622–1624, 1623tmetallic state, 1626–1628preparation and purification of,

1624–1625, 1625fsolution chemistry, 1628–1630

handling, storage, and disposition,3199–3266

Subject Index I-3


Actinide chemistry (Contd.)compound formation and properties,

3204–3215disposition options, 3262–3266hazard assessment, 3248–3259hazard mitigation, 3259–3262kinetic considerations, 3201–3204plutonium compound reaction kinetics,

3215–3223plutonium metal corrosion kinetics,

3223–3238radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248uranium compounds and metal corrosion

kinetics, 3238–3246lawrencium, 1641–1647atomic properties, 1643–1644isotopes, 1642metallic state, 1644preparation and purification, 1642–1643solution chemistry, 1644–1647

magnetic properties, 2225–22955f0 compounds, 2239–22405f1 compounds, 2240–22475f2 compounds, 2247–22575f3 compounds, 2257–22615f4 compounds, 2261–22625f5 compounds, 2262–22635f6 compounds, 2263–22655f7 compounds, 2265–22685f8 compounds, 2268–22695f9 compounds, 2269–22715f10 compounds, 22715f11 compounds, 2271–2272actinide dioxides, 2272–2294

mendelevium, 1630–1636atomic properties, 1633–1634isotopes, 1630–1631metallic state, 1634–1635preparation and purification, 1631–1633solution chemistry, 1635–1636

metallic state and 5f-electron phenomena,2307–2373

basic properties, 2313–2328cohesion properties, 2368–2371general observations, 2328–2333magnetism, 2353–2368overview of, 2309–2313strong correlations, 2341–2350strongly hybridized, 2333–2339superconductivity, 2350–2353weak correlations, 2339–2341

neptunium, 699–795analytical chemistry and spectroscopic

techniques, 782–795in aqueous solution, 752–770compounds of, 721–752coordination complexes in solution,

771–782

history of, 699–700isotope production, 702–703metallic state of, 717–721in nature, 703–704nuclear properties of, 700–702separation and purification, 704–717

nobelium, 1636–1641atomic properties, 1639isotopes, 1637–1638metallic state, 1639preparation and purification, 1638–1639solution chemistry, 1639–1641

optical spectra and electronic structure,2013–2103

divalent and high valence states,2076–2089

modeling of crystal-field interaction,2036–2056

modeling of free-ion interactions,2020–2036

radiative and nonradiative electronictransitions, 2089–2103

relative energies of, 2016–2020tetravalent spectra interpretation,

2064–2076trivalent spectra interpretation, 2056–2064

organoactinide catalytic processes,2911–3006

alkyne dimerization, 2930–2947alkyne hydroamination, 2981–2990alkyne oligomerization, 2923–2930amine, silane reactions, 2978–2981azide and hydrazine reduction,

2994–2996heterogeneous, 2999–3006intramolecular hydroamination,

2990–2993olefin hydrogenation, 2996–2997olefin hydrosilylation, 2953–2978olefin polymerization, 2997–2999reactivity, 2912–2923terminal alkyne cross dimerization,

2947–2952, 2948f–2949forganoactinide chemistry, 2799–2894

bimetallic complexes, 2889–2893carbon-based ancillary ligands,

2800–2867heteroatom-based ancillary ligands,

2876–2889heteroatom-containing ancillary ligands,

2868–2876neutral carbon-based donor ligands,

2893–2894plutonium

atomic properties of, 857–862compounds of, 987–1108metal and intermetallic compounds of,

862–987

I-4 Subject Index


natural occurrence of, 822–824nuclear properties of, 815–822separation and purification of, 826–857solution chemistry of, 1108–1203

protactinium, 161–232analytical chemistry of, 223–231atomic properties of, 189–191metallic state of, 191–194nuclear properties of, 164–170occurrence in nature of, 170–171preparation and purification of, 171–189simple and complex compounds of,

194–209solution chemistry of, 209–223

separation of, 2622–2769applications, 2725–2767future of, 2768–2769historical development of, 2627–2631systems for, 2631–2725

spectra and electronic structures of,1836–1887

actinide parameters, 1864–1866configuration summary, 1866–1872einsteinium electrodeless lamps,

1885–1886electronic structures, 1852–1860empirical analysis, 1841–1852experimental spectroscopy, 1838–1841ionization potentials with laser

spectroscopy, 1873–1875ionization potentials with resonance

ionization mass spectrometry,1875–1879

laser spectroscopy, 1873laser spectroscopy of super-deformed

fission isomers, 1880–1884new properties from, 1872–1873radial parameters, 1862–1863theoretical term structure, 1860–1862

structural chemistry of, 2380–2495coordination compounds, 2436–2467metals and inorganic compounds,

2384–2436organoactinide compounds, 2467–2491solid state structural techniques,

2381–2384thermodynamic properties, 2113–2213

carbides, 2195–2198chalcogenides, 2204–2205complex halides, oxyhalides, and

nitrohalides, 2179–2187elements, 2115–2123halides, 2157–2179hydrides, 2187–2190hydroxides and oxyhydrates, 2190–2195ions in aqueous solutions, 2123–2133ions in molten salts, 2133–2135other binary compounds, 2205–2211

oxides and complex oxides, 2135–2157pnictides, 2200–2204

thorium, 52–134atomic spectroscopy of, 59–60compounds of, 63–117history of, 52–53metal of, 60–63nuclear properties of, 53–55occurrence of, 55–56processing and separation of, 56–59solution chemistry of, 117–134

trace analysis, 3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309chemical procedures, 3278–3288mass spectrometric techniques,

3309–3328nuclear techniques, 3288–3307

transactinide elements and future elements,1652–1739

elements 104–112 chemical propertymeasurements, 1690–1721

elements 104–112 chemical propertypredictions, 1672–1689

elements beyond 112, 1722–1739nuclear properties, 1661one-atom-at-a-time chemistry,

1661–1666relativistic effects on chemical properties,

1666–1671transfermium elements, 1621–1622uranium, 253–639analytical chemistry of, 631–639chemical bonding of, 575–578compounds of, 328–575free atom and ion properties, 318history of, 253–639metal of, 318–328natural occurrence of, 257–302nuclear properties of, 255–257ore processing and separation, 302–317organometallic and biochemistry of,

630–631solution chemistry of, 590–630structure and coordination chemistry of,

579–590X-ray absorption spectroscopy, 3086–3184future direction, 3183–3184sorption studies, 3140–3183terrestrial aquatic environment,

3095–3140Actinide complexes, 2577–2591

bonding in, 2556–2563coordination numbers, 2558–2560, 2559fcovalent contribution to, 2561–2562,

2563tionicity of f-element, 2556, 2557fsteric effects in, 2560

Subject Index I-5


Actinide complexes (Contd.)strength of, 2560–2561thermodynamics of, 2556–2557, 2558t

cation-cation, 2593–2596, 2596f, 2596tcomplexation kinetics, 2602–2606,

2605f, 2606tamericium, 2604–2605Eigen mechanism, 2602–2603multidentate ligands, 2603–2604simple v. complex, 2602trivalent complexes, 2605–2606,

2605f, 2606tfluorides, 2578halides, 2578–2580, 2581thexafluorides, 1933–1939

with inorganic ligands, 2578–2580,2579t, 2581t

with inorganic oxo ligands, 2580–2584,2582t

carbonates, 2583complex, 2583–2584nitrates, 2581phosphates, 2583sulfates, 2581–2582, 2582t

with organic ligands, 2584–2591,2585t–2586t, 2588f, 2589t

carboxylates, 2584, 2585t–2586t,2586–2587, 2590

catecholamine, 2590–2591crown ether, 2590fulvic acid, 2590–2591humic acid, 2590–2591hydroxypyridonate, 2590–2591siderophores, 2590–2591

overview of, 2577redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602An-O bond breakage, 2598–2600,

2599tcomplexation effect, 2601–2602, 2602tdisproportionation reactions, 2600–2601,

2600telectron exchange reactions, 2597–2598

ternary, 2591–2593hydrolytic behavior of, 2592–2593modeling of, 2593overview of, 2591–2592use of, 2592–2593

Actinide compoundselectronic structure of, 1893–1998actinyl ions and oxo complexes,

1914–1933actinyl complexes, 1920–1928‘bare’ species and ions in solids,1928–1932high oxidation oxygen species,1932–1933, 1932turanyl ion and related species,1914–1920

halide complexes, 1933–1942oxyhalides, 1939–1942uranium hexafluoride and relatedcomplexes, 1933–1939

matrix-isolated, 1967–1991binary carbonyls, 1984–1987carbide oxides, 1976–1984description of, 1968developments of, 1969dioxides, 1970–1976nitride-oxides, 1989–1991nitrides, 1987–1989overview of, 1968–1970

organometallics, 1942–1967actinocenes, 1943–1952cyclopentadienyl complexes,1952–1959miscellaneous, 1965–1967six- and seven-membered ringcomplexes, 1959–1962uranium (III) complexes, 1962–1965relativistic approaches, 1902–1914double groups, 1910–1914excited electronic states, 1909–1910Hartree-Fock and density functionalapproaches, 1902–1904RECPs, 1907–1909relativistic effects, 1904–1907

speciated ions, 1991–1992unsupported metal-metal bonds,

1993–1994magnetic properties of, 2361–2362thermodynamic properties of,

2113–2213antimonides, 2197t, 2203–2204arsenides, 2197t, 2203–2204carbides, 2195–2198chalcogenides, 2203t, 2204–2205complex halides, 2179–2182group IIA elements, 2205,

2206t–2207tgroup IIIA elements, 2205–2206,

2206t–2207t, 2208fgroup IVA elements, 2206–2208,

2206t–2207thalides, 2157–2179hydrides, 2187–2190nitrides, 2200–2203nitrohalides, 2182–2185oxides, 2192–2195oxides and complex oxides,

2135–2157oxyhalides, 2182–2187oxyhydroxides, 2193–2195phosphides, 2197t, 2203–2204pnictides, 2200–2204selenides, 2203t, 2204–2205sulfides, 2203t, 2204, 2204f

I-6 Subject Index


tellurides, 2203t, 2204–2205transition elements, 2208–2211trihydroxides, 2190–2192

transitionmetal characteristics of, 2333–2334Actinide concepthistory of, 3, 1754–1755periodic table and, 10–11

Actinide-CU. See DIPEX resinActinide elements, 1753–1830absorption cross section of, 2233atomic volumes of, 922–923, 923fbiological behavior, 1813–1818

bioremediation, 1817–1818in body fluids, 1814–1815bone uptake, 1817general considerations, 1813–1814liver uptake, 1815–1816

in bone, 1817, 3400–3406americium (III), 3403binding of, 3406–3412blood supply of, 3402composition of, 3406as deposition site, 3344–3445neptunyl ion, 3404plutonium (IV), 3403retention of, 3404–3406surfaces of, 3401–3402uranyl ion, 3403

cyclopentadienyl complexes of, 1952–19593 ligands þ X, 1956–19574 ligands, 1953–1954‘base-free’ 3 ligands, 1954–1956, 1955fmetal-metal bonds, 1958–1959mixed ligands, 1957–1958overview of, 1952–1953, 1953fstructure of, 1953, 1953f

definition of, 18discovery of, 4, 5f–7f, 8–10divalent, 2525–2526

electronic structures of, 2024, 2024tobserved spectra of, 2077–2079

electronic structures of, 1770–1773,1842t–1850t, 1851–1860, 1851f,1894–1897, 1896f–1897f, 1896t–1897t

crystal-field interaction, 2036–2056determination of, 1858–1860, 1860fenergies of, 1853–1858, 1854f, 1855t,

1856f, 1859ffree-ion interactions, 2020–2036general considerations, 1770periodic table position, 1773, 1774fredox potentials v., 1859–1860, 1860frelative energies, 2016–2020relativistic approaches for, 1902–1914relativistic effects on, 1898–1900spectroscopic studies, 1770–1771structure, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773f

electrorecovery of, 2719–2721

elution of, 1625fentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tin environment, 3013–3014, 3015fanalytical techniques for, 3018–3020,

3019tanthropogenic, 3016dispersal of, 3016–3017mining, 3017natural occurrence, 3014–3016, 3015fseparation of, 3021

environmental aspects of, 1803–1813in hydrosphere, 1807–1810man-made, 1805–1807of natural origin, 1804–1805nuclear waste disposal, 1811–1813overview of, 1803sorption and mobility, 1810–1811

experimental techniques, 1764–1769column partition chromatography, 1769hazards, 1764–1765ion-exchange chromatography,

1767–1768, 1768fliquid-liquid extraction, 1768–1769long-lived nuclides, 1765–1766tracer techniques, 1766ultramicrochemical manipulation, 1767

extraction ofDIDPA, 1276HDEHP, 1275organophosphorus and

carbamoylphosphonate reagents,1276–1278

reductive, 2719stripping of, 1280–1281TRPO, 1274–1275

f-d promotion energies of, 1560, 1561f,1586–1588, 1587f

ground state configuration of, 1895, 1897theptavalent, 2527hexavalent, 2527cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2847–2851energy levels, 2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fhydrolytic behavior of, 2553–2556,

2554f–2555f, 2554t–2555tobserved spectra of, 2079–2085, 2080tstability constants of, 2571–2572, 2573f

ionization potentials ofby laser spectroscopy, 1873–1875, 1874tby RIMS, 1875–1879, 1877t,

1878f–1879flanthanide elements v., 2, 10–11atomic volume, 1578–1579, 1578fbonding in, 584–585extraction from, 1286–1289, 1407free-ion interaction and crystal-field

strength, 2062–2064, 2063tligand displacement series for, 2806phonon energy relaxation, 2096

Subject Index I-7


Actinide elements (Contd.)relativistic effects on, 1898, 1899fseparation from, 2635, 2635f

lanthanide separation from, 2669–2677,2757–2760

Cyanex 301, 2675–2676dithiophosphinic acids, 2676LIX–63, 2759–2760process applications, 2670–2671separation factors for, 2669–2670,

2670tsoft-donor complexants for, 2670–2671,

2673sulfur donor extractants, 2676–2677,

2677tTALSPEAK, 2671–2673, 2672f, 2760TPTZ, 2673–2675, 2674tTRAMEX process, 2758–2759, 2759f

laser spectroscopy of, 1873ionization potentials by, 1873–1875,

1874tsuper-deformed fission isomers of

americium, 1880–1884, 1881f,1883f–1884f, 1883t

ligand bonding of, 1900–1901long-lived, 1763, 1764tlowest level of configurations of, 1841,

1842t–1850tmagnetism in, 2354–2356in mammalian tissues, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

matrix-isolated, 1967–1991binary carbonyls, 1984–1987carbide oxides, 1976–1984description of, 1968developments of, 1969dioxides, 1970–1976nitride-oxides, 1989–1991nitrides, 1987–1989overview of, 1968–1970

metallic state and 5f-electron phenomenaof, 2307–2373


metallic state of, 1–2, 964, 1784–1790crystal structure, 1785–1787, 1786telectronic structures, 1788–1789, 1789fpolymorphic transformation, 1787preparation, 1784–1785

properties of, 1786tsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

natural occurrence of, 1755–1756,1804–1805, 3014–3016, 3273,3274t–3275t, 3276

new properties of, 1872–1873optical spectra and electronic structure of,

2013–2103crystal-field interaction, 2036–2056divalent, 2077–2079free-ion interactions, 2020–2036penta- and hexavalent, 2079–2085, 2080ttetravalent, 2064–2076trivalent, 2056–2064

f orbital in, 1894–1895, 1896f, 1896toverview of, 1–2, 2foxidation states, 1774–1784

complex-ion formation, 1782–1784hydrolysis and polymerization,

1778–1782ion types, 1777–1778, 1777t, 1779f, 1780tions in aqueous solution, 1774–1776,

1775tparameters of, 1864–1866

least-squares fitted values, 1864–1865,1864f

radial integral comparisons, 1865, 1866pentavalent, 2526–2527

circulation clearance of, 3376–3379cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2845–2847energy levels, 2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fhydrolytic behavior of, 2552–2553initial distribution in mammalian tissues,

3350–3354observed spectra of, 2079–2085, 2080t

plutonium oxidation and reduction by ionsof, 1133–1137, 1134t–1135t

practical applications, 1825–1829medical and other, 1828–1829neutron sources, 1827–1828nuclear power, 1826–1827portable power sources, 1827

production of, 2729–2736bismuth phosphate process, 2730BUTEX process, 2731CMPO, 2738–2752DHDECMP, 2737–2738DIDPA, 2753–2756DMDBTDMA, 2756extractant comparisons, 2763–2764, 2763tmethods under development, 2760–2763neptunium partitioning, 2756–2757PUREX process, 2732–2733REDOX process, 2730–2731THOREX process, 2733–2736TLA process, 2731–2732trivalent actinide/lanthanide group

separation, 2757–2760

I-8 Subject Index


TRPO, 2752–2753around the world, 2764–2767

in pyroprocessing, 2694quadrupole moments of, 1884, 1884fquestions of, 14–15separation of, rare earth metals, 2719,

2720t, 2721fsix- and seven-membered ring complexes of,

1959–1962, 1961fsolid compounds, 1790–1803

binary, 1790, 1791t–1795tcrystal structure and ionic radii, 1798,

1799tintroductory remarks, 1790organoactinide, 1800–1803other, 1796oxides and nonstoichiometric systems,

1796–1798sorption studies of, 1810–1811, 3140–3183

bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview of, 3140, 3151phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

sources of, 1755–1763atomic weights, 1763heavy-ion bombardment, 1761–1763natural, 1755–1756neutron irradiation, 1756–1761

spin-orbit coupling in, 1899–1900, 1899fstructures of, 2369f, 2370–2371, 2371fsuperconductivity of, 1789–1790, 2239synthesis of, 2630, 2631tsystematics of, 10–13tetravalent, 2526

circulation clearance of, 3376–3379cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2814–2845electronic structures of, 2024, 2024tenergy levels, 2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fhydrolytic behavior of, 2547–2552,

2549t–2550t, 2551f–2552finitial distribution in mammalian tissues,

3350–3354observed spectra of, 2064–2076stability constants of, 2571–2572, 2573f

thermodynamic properties of, 2113–2223in aqueous solutions, 2123–2133, 2128tin condensed phase, 2115–2118,

2119t–2120t, 2121fin gas phase, 2118–2123, 2119t–2120tin molten salts, 2133–2135

toxicology, 1818–1825ingestion and inhalation, 1818–1820plutonium acute toxicity, 1820–1821plutonium long-term effects, 1821–1822removal of, 1822–1825

trivalent, 2526circulation clearance of, 3370–3376cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2800–2814electronic structures of, 2024, 2024tenergy levels of, 2032, 2033thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2547f,

2547t–2548tinitial distribution in mammalian tissues,

3341t–3347t, 3345–3350, 3348fobserved spectra of, 2056–2064stability constants of, 2571–2572, 2573f

Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311fActinide ions

absorption cross section of, 2233in aqueous phase, 2123–2133electrode potentials, 2127–2131enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125fentropies, 2125–2127heat capacities, 2132–2133

EPR measurements of, 2226for SFE, 2683–2684speciated, 1991–1992, 1992fthermodynamic properties ofin aqueous solutions, 2123–2133, 2128tin molten salts, 2133–2135

Actinide metalsBloch states in, 2316cohesion properties of, 2368–2371magnetism in, 2353–2368electronic transport and, 2367–2368exchange interactions and magnetic

anisotropy, 2364–2366, 2365f–2366fgeneral features of, 2353–2354intermetallic compounds, 2356–2361magnetic structures, 2366–2367orbital moments, 2362–2364, 2363fother compounds, 2361–2362in pure elements, 2354–2356

overview of, 2309–2313crystal structure of, 2312–2313, 2312felectrical resistivity of, 2309, 2310fWigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312,

2311fproperties of, 2313, 2314t–2315tBrillouin zones, 2317–2318complex and hybridized bands,

2318–2319, 2318fdensity functional theory, 2326–2328density of states, 2318f, 2319electrical resistivity, 2324electron-electron correlations, 2325–2326electronic heat capacity, 2323Fermi energy and effective mass,

2319–2322Fermi surface, 2322–2323formation of energy bands, 2313–2317one-electron band model, 2324–2325

Subject Index I-9


Actinide metals (Contd.)strongly hybridized 5f bands in,

2333–2339Fermi surface measurements, 2334photoemission measurement

background, 2334–2336strong correlations, 2341–2350UIr3 PES, 2336–2339, 2337fweak correlations, 2339–2341

structural chemistry of, 2384–2388actinium, 2385americium, 2386–2387berkelium, 2388californium, 2388curium, 2387–2388einsteinium, 2388neptunium, 2385–2386overview, 2384–2385, 2384fplutonium, 2386, 2387fprotactinium, 2385thorium, 2385uranium, 2385

superconductivity of, 2350–2353Actinide oxides, structure of, 2390Actinide oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,

2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tActinide phosphates, structural chemistry of,

2430–2433, 2431t–2432tActiniumapplications of, 42–44as geochemical tracer, 44as heat sources, 42–43as neutron sources, 43for tumor radiotherapy, 43–44

atomic properties of, 33–34compounds of, 35, 36tenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540thalf-life of, 20heat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhistory of, 19–20ionization potentials of, 33, 1874tisotopes of, 18–19, 22t–23t, 31–32lanthanide elements v., 2lanthanum v., 18, 40metallic state of, 34–35structure of, 2385

nuclear properties of, 20–26actinium–225, 22t–23t, 24f, 25–26actinium–227, 20–24, 21f, 22t–23t,

25f–26factinium–228, 22t–23t, 23f, 24–25

occurrence in nature of, 26–27, 162origin of, 162oxidation states of

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

preparation and purification of, 27–33gram quantities, 32–33by ion-exchange chromatography, 30–32purification of, 28–30

reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,2127–2131, 2130f–2131f

solution and analytical chemistry of,37–42

complexation, 40, 41tradiocolloid formation, 41–42redox behavior, 37–38solubility, 38–40, 39t

sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,2122–2123, 2122f

from uranium–235, 42–44Actinium (III)detection of, limits to, 3071tenergy level structure of, 2058, 2059fhydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529tin mammalian tissues, circulation clearance

of, 3368f, 3370–3371Actinium (I), electron configurations of,

2018–2019, 2018fActinium sesquioxideformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fstructure of, 2390

Actinium trihalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2417t

Actinium-225as bismuth-231 generator, 44decay series of, 24f, 25identification of, 42properties of, 22t–23t, 25–26from protactinium–233, 171in radiotherapy, 43–44, 1829synthesis of, 28

actinium-227decay series of, 20, 21fdetection of

limits to, 3071tαS, 3029

as geochemical tracer, 44identification of, 20–24, 25f–26f, 42from neutron irradiation, 1756nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t,

3298toccurrence in nature, 26–27properties of, 20–24, 22t–23tfrom protactinium–231, 164, 166fpurification of, 28–31, 29f, 31f

gram quantities of, 32–33synthesis of, 27

Actinium-228decay series of, 23f, 24identification of, 42

I-10 Subject Index


nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t,3298t

properties of, 22t–23t, 24purification of, 29, 29fsynthesis of, 28

Actinocenes, 1943–1952bonding in, 2853–2854, 2854felectronic configurations, ground states,

and oxidation states of, 1946–1948electronic transitions in, 1949–1952

protactinocene, 1949–1951thorocene and uranocene, 1951–1952

geometric structures of, 1943–1944,1944t, 1945f

history of, 1943metal-ring covalency, 1948–1949, 1948foptimized metal-ring distances, 1943, 1944torbital interactions in, 1944–1945, 1946f

Actinometer, history of, 626Actinouranium (AcU). See Uranium–235Actinyl ionscomplexes of, 1920–1928, 2578–2580,

2579t, 2581taqua, 1921–1925bidentate ligands, 1926–1928, 1928tchlorides, 2579–2580, 2581thydroxide complexes, 1925–1926oxyhalides, 1939–1942

compounds, structural chemistry of,2399–2402

species and ions in solids, 1928–1932structure of, 2085–2089XAFS of, 2532

AcU. See Uranium–235Adsorption behaviorof californium, 1524of fermium, 1628of oxidation states, 3287of protactinium, 176of rutherfordium, 1696

Adsorption enthalpyof dubnium, 1705of element 112, 1721gas-phase chromatography for, 1663of nobelium, 1705of rutherfordium, 1693, 1694fof tantalum, 1705transactinide predictions of, 1684

AE calculations. See All-electroncalculations

Aerosol release fraction (ARF)description of, 3252plutonium release of, 3253

AES. See Atomic emission spectrometry;Auger electron spectroscopy

Aging of plutonium, metal and intermetalliccompounds, 979–987

AIMP. See Ab initio model potentials

Airplutonium hydrides reaction with, 3218plutonium metal reaction with, 3225–3238,

3231–3232uranium corrosion by, 3242–3245,

3243f, 3244tAir samples

actinide handling in, 3021–3022treatment of, 3022

Albumin, actinide distribution with,3362–3363

Aliquat 336actinium extraction with, 30americium extraction with, 1293curium extraction with, 1410dubnium extraction with, 1705fermium extraction with, 1624neptunium extraction with, 714–715, 715fprotactinium extraction with, 185–186

Alkali metalsactinide oxides with, 2150–2153enthalpy of formation, 2151entropy, 2151, 2152thigh-temperature properties, 2151–2153

cyclopentadienyl complexes with, 2844neptunium (IV) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (V) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (VI) ternary oxides, 729–730neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 728–729oxoplutonates of, preparation of,

1056–1057for pyrochemical processes, 2692with thorium molybdates, 112with thorium sulfates, 104–105uranates (V) and (IV) of, 380–382crystal structures of, 381non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of, 372t–378t,

381–382preparation of, 381

uranates (VI) of, 371–380non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of,

372t–378t, 380preparation of, 371, 379

in uranium mixed halogeno-complexes, 575with uranium selenites, 298–299

Alkaline earth metalsactinide chelation v. sequestration of,

1823–1824actinide oxides with, 2153–2157enthalpy of formation, 2153–2156, 2154f,

2155t, 2156fentropy, 2155t, 2156–2157high-temperature properties, 2157, 2158t

mendelevium separation with, 1633neptunium (IV) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (V) ternary oxides, 730

Subject Index I-11


Alkaline earth metals (Contd.)neptunium (VI) ternary oxides, 729–730neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 728–729nobelium v., 1639–1640oxoplutonates of, preparation of,

1057–1059for pyrochemical processes, 2692uranates (V) and (IV) of, 380–382crystal structures of, 381non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of, 372t–378t,

381–382preparation of, 381

uranates (VI) of, 371–380non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of,

372t–378t, 380preparation of, 371, 379

Alkaline solutions, actinide separations from,852, 2667–2668

Alkane, activation of, 3002–3006, 3004tAlkenes, hydrosilylation ofactivity data for, 2970tkinetic studies of, 2972–2974organoactinide complex promotion,

2969–2974products of, 2971

Alkoxides, of plutonium, 1185–1186Alkyl ligands, 2866–2867complexation with, 2866–2867cyclopentadienyl complexes with,

tetravalent, 2539f, 2819–2820, 2820f,2837–2839

of plutonium, 1186preparation of, 2866stabilization of, 2867structure of, 2867, 2868f

Alkylamines, fermium complexes with,1629

Alkylphosphoric extractionof curium, 1407for uranium leach recovery, 312–313

Alkylpyrocatechols, actinide separationwith, 1408

Alkyne complexes, 2866cross dimerization of, 2947–2952,

2948f–2949fdimerization of, 2930–2947external amines in, 2943–2944hydroamination and, 2944–2945promotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941fterminal, 2930–2935terminal ansa-organothorium promotion,

2935–2937hydroamination of, 2981–2990kinetic studies, 2986–2990rates of, 2985regioselectivities, 2984

scope and mechanistic studies, 2981–2986thermodynamics of, 2982–2984

hydrosilylation ofactive species formation, 2957–2961alkyne:silane ratio, 2956bridged complex promotion, 2964–2969cationic complex promotion, 2974–2978kinetic studies, 2957, 2965–2966mechanism, 2961–2963neutral organoactinide promotion,

2953–2964with primary silanes, 2966–2969scope at room temperature, 2953–2954scope of catalysis at high temperature,

2954–2955thermodynamics, 2963–2966

oligomerization of, 2923–2930bisacetylide organoactinide, 2924–2925cross, 2929–2930key intermediate complex in, 2926, 2926fkinetic, thermodynamic, and

thermochemical data in, 2926–2929regioselective, 2945–2947terminal, 2925–2926, 2928f

stoichiometric reactions of, withpentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl andsilanes, 2916–2918, 2917f

Allanite, thorium in, 56tAll-electron (AE) calculations, of uranyl, 1918Allotropesof plutonium, 1, 877–890, 880f, 881t

α phase, 879–882, 882f–884f, 884tβ phase, 882, 882f–883f, 885tδ phase, 882–883, 882f–883f, 886f,

892–897, 899, 916–917δ0 phase, 882f–883f, 883e phase, 882f–883f, 883γ phase, 882, 882f–883ftransformations, 886–890, 888f–889fζ phase, 882f–883f, 883, 890, 891f

of uraniumα-phase, 320–326, 328–339, 344β-phase, 321–323, 325–326, 328–339,

344, 347γ-phase, 321–323, 347

Alloysof americium, 1302, 1304tof berkelium, 1461–1462of californium, 1526of curium, 1411–1412, 1413t–1415tof einsteinium, 1592–1593magnetic studies of, 2238mechanical properties of, 972–973of neptunium, 719–721

tellurium, 742of plutonium, 862–987, 3213

aluminum, 894, 895f–896f, 919–920, 920fapplications of, 862

I-12 Subject Index


α and β stabilizers, 897δ field expansion, 892–897electronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935eutectic-forming elements, 897gallium, 892–894, 893f–896f, 899,

916–917, 916f–917f, 917–919, 918fhistory of, 862indium, 896, 896finterstitial compounds, 898microsegregation in δ-phase alloys, 899,

916–917nature of, 863oxidation and corrosion, 973–979phase transformations, 891–921phase transformations in δ-phase alloys,

917–921physical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968thallium, 896, 896ftheory and modeling of, 925–929, 926f

of protactinium, 194, 194tof thorium, 63of uranium, 325–326, 325t

Allyl ligands, 2865Alpha decayactinium

actinium–225, 25–26, 43–44actinium–227, 20–23, 25f

americium, 1265–1267, 1266tamericium–241, 1267, 1337–1338americium–243, 1337–1338

ARCA and measurement of, 1665of bohrium, detection with, 1711californium, californium–252, 1505curium

curium–242, 1432curium–243, 1432curium–244, 862, 1432

of dubniumdetection with, 1705dubnium–262, 1703–1704

einsteinium, einsteinium–253, 1594element 112, 1719of hassium, detection with, 1714lawrencium, 1641

lawrencium–257, 1641–1642lawrencium–258, 1642

neptunium, neptunium–237, 712, 782–785nobelium, 1637plutonium

decay, 980hexafluoride, 1090–1092redox behavior of, 1143–1146, 1146ttransmutation products from, 984–987,

985fprotactinium, 164

protactinium–231, 164, 166, 167f, 224

protactinium–233, 162–163in radioactive displacement principle, 162rutherfordium, 1639detection with, 1701rutherfordium–261, 1698

of seaborgium, detection with, 1708superactinide elements, 1735uranium, uranium–232, 256

α-Phaseof plutonium, 879–882, 882f–884f, 884tamericium influence on, 985atomic volume, 923, 923fdensity of, 936t, 937diffusion rate, 958–960, 959telastic constants, 942–943, 944telectrical resistivity of, 2309–2310, 2310f,

2345–2347, 2346ffine-grain plasticity, 968, 970–971, 970fground state, 924heat capacity, 947–949, 947f, 950t–951t,

952flattice changes in, 981–982, 982f,

982t, 984magnetic properties of, 2355thermal conductivity, 957thermal expansion, 938t, 939–942, 940fthermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

of uraniumelectrical properties of, 324general properties of, 321–323, 322t–323thydrogen system of, 328–339, 329t, 334fintermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tmagnetic susceptibility of, 323–324β phase transformation of, 344physical properties of, 320–321, 321fresistivity-temperature curve of, 324, 324f

Alpha spectroscopy (αS)of actinium, 20–23, 25fadvantages/disadvantages of, 3329americium, 3295–3296of americium, 1364applications of, 3292–3296, 3294fcurium, 3296for environmental actinides, 3026t,

3029–3031, 3030ffundamentals of, 3291–3292, 3291fICPMS v., 3329βS and, 3070

of neptunium, 783–785, 3294–3295overview of, 3289performance of, 3292of plutonium, 3295of protactinium, 3294protactinium–231, 224

of thorium, 133–134, 3293–3294TIMS v., 3329for trace analysis, 3289–3296

Subject Index I-13


Alpha spectroscopy (αS) (Contd.)tracers for, 3289–3291, 3290turanium, 3293bioassay with, 3293

α−α Correlationfor rutherfordium identification, 1701–1702for seaborgium identification, 1708for transactinide identification, 1659, 1662

Alpha-spectrometers, multi-channel, forprotactinium–231, 224

Aluminates, actinide adsorption on, 3158Aluminumactinide compounds with, thermodynamic

properties of, 2205–2206, 2206t–2207tfor arene preparation, 2859in curium complex, 1413t–1415t, 1422–1423for neptunium halide preparation, 738in plutonium alloy, 894, 895f–896fdamage recovery of, 983–984, 983fδ-phase lattice, 930f, 932–933elastic constants, 943, 944theat capacity, 948oxidation of, 976, 977tsolubility ranges, 930, 930ftransformation of, 919–920, 920f

protactinium extraction with, 176–178, 177furanium v., 318

Amberlite XAD–4, for actinide extraction,715–716

Americiumanalytical chemistry and spectroscopy,

1364–1370radioanalytical chemistry, 1364spectroscopy, 1364–1370

aqueous solution chemistry, 1324–1356complexation reactions, 1338–1356,

1339toxidation states, 1324–1338

atomic properties, 1295–1297atomic and ionic radii, 1295–1296electron configuration, 1295emission spectra, 1296ionization potentials, 1296Mossbauer spectrum, 1297photoelectrom spectrum, 1296–1297x-ray spectrum, 1296

in biological systemsin bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814ingestion and inhalation of, 1818–1820in liver, 1815–1816in organs, 1815

complexes ofcyclopentadienyl, 2803tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473tcompounds of, 1302–1324acetate, 1322, 1323t

acetone, 1322, 1323t, 1324arsenate, 1321borides, 1321carbides, 1305t–1312t, 1319carbonates, 1305t–1312t, 1319chalcogenides, 1305t–1312t, 1316–1319chromates, 1321cyclooctatetraene, 1323t, 1324cyclopentadiene, 1323t, 1324formate, 1322, 1323thalides, 1305t–1312t, 1314–1316hydrides, 1305t–1312t, 1314hydroxides, 1303, 1305t–1312t, 1313–1314inorganic, 1303–1321, 1305t–1312tmolybdate, 1321organic, 1322–1324, 1323toxalate, 1322, 1323toxides, 1303, 1305t–1312t, 1313–1314phosphates, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321, 1355pnictides, 1305t–1312t, 1316–1319silicates, 1321sulfates, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321tungstate, 1321

coordination chemistry and complexes,1356–1364

inorganic ligands, 1356–1361organic ligands, 1361–1364

discovery of, 5t, 8enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhistory of, 8, 1265ionization potentials of, 1296, 1874tisotope production, 1267–1268isotope shifts of, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883tisotopes of, 9–10, 12, 1265–1267, 1266tlanthanide elements v., 2laser spectroscopy of super-deformed

fission isomers, 1880–1884, 1881f,1883f–1884f, 1883t

magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metal and alloys, 1297–1302

metal preparation, 1297properties of, 1297–1302, 1298t, 1301f

metallic state of, structure of, 2386–2387MSE oxidation of, 869natural occurrence of, in marine

organisms, 1809nuclear properties of, 1265–1267oxidation states of, 2526


α-phase plutonium influence of, 985in plutonium alloy

δ-phase lattice, 930–931, 930f

I-14 Subject Index


neptunium v., 931, 931fsolubility ranges, 930, 930f

from plutonium decay, 985, 985fproduction of, 1758–1759pyrochemical methods for, molten

chlorides, 2699–2700quadrupole moments of, 1884, 1884freduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification of, 1268–1295

from curium, 2672–2673DDP, 2706from europium, 2676–2677, 2677textraction chromatographic processes,

1293–1295history of, 1268–1269ion-exchange processes, 1289–1293from plutonium, 869–870, 877, 878fprecipitation processes, 1270–1271pyrochemical processes, 1269–1270solvent extraction processes, 1271–1289TALSPEAK for, 2672–2673


superconductivity of, 1789synthesis of, 8–9

Americium (II)electrode potentials of, 1328, 1329tmagnetic properties of, 2265–2268oxidation of, by water, 1337preparation of, 1325stabilization of, 2077

Americium (III)absorption spectra of, 1364–1365, 1365fautoreduction of, 1330–1331chlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcomplexes of, 1321

carbonate, 1340–1341formation constants of, 1273organic ligands, 1341, 1342t–1352t,

1353–1354, 1353fstrengths of, 1353

compounds ofcarbides, 1319halides, 1315sulfates, 1320

detection oflimits to, 3071tUVS, 3037

electrode potentials of, 1328–1329, 1329textraction of, 1274

bis(2,3,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphinic acid, 1286–1287

Cyanex 301, 1287–1289, 1288f,2675–2676

DBBP, 1274DHDECMP, 1277–1278, 2737–2738

from europium (III), 1283, 1287–1289,2665–2666, 2667t

HDEHP, 1275–1276, 1409organophosphorus and


from picric acid, 1284separation factors for, 2669–2670, 2670tTBP, 1271–1272TPEN, 2675TPTZ and HDNNS, 1286–1287,

2673–2675, 2674tfrom trivalent lanthanides, 1286–1289,

1288fformation constants of, 1338, 1339thydration numbers of, 2534, 2535thydrolysis, 1339–1340hydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2547f,

2547t–2548tin hydrosphere, 1807–1810interaction parameters of, 2062–2064, 2063tligands for, 3420–3421luminescence of, 1368–1369, 1369f, 2098magnetic properties of, 2263–2265in mammalian tissuesbone, 3403bone binding, 3409circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3371–3376glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial skeletal fractions of, 3349transferrin binding to, 3365

peroxydisulfate oxidation ofin acid media, 1333–1334, 1333fin carbonate media, 1335

preparation of, 1325purification of, 1290–1293anion-exchange, 1291–1292cation-exchange, 1290–1291from curium (III), 1410inorganic exchangers, 1292–1293zirconium based sorbents, 1409

radii of, 1295–1296separation of, HDEHP for, 2651, 2651fspeciation of, 3114t, 3115TIP of, 2263–2264XANES of, 3087, 3089f

Americium (IV)absorption spectra of, 1365autoreduction of, 1331complexes of, carbonate, 1341compounds of, halides, 1315disproportionation of, 1331electrode potentials of, 1328–1329, 1329thydrolysis, 1340magnetic properties of, 2262–2263peroxydisulfate oxidation of, in nitric

acid, 1334

Subject Index I-15


Americium (IV) (Contd.)preparation of, 1325–1326radii of, 1295–1296stabilization of, 1355–1356XANES of, 3087, 3089f

Americium (V)absorption spectra of, 1366, 1367fautoreduction of, 1330–1331complexes of, carbonate, 1341compounds ofcarbides, 1319halides, 1315sulfates, 1320–1321

disproportionation of, 1332, 1332felectrode potentials of, 1329, 1329thydrolysis, 1340preparation of, 1326reduction ofby hydrogen peroxide, 1335–1336by neptunium (IV), 1336by neptunium (V), 1336–1337in sodium hydroxide, 1336by uranium (IV), 1337

uranium (VI) interaction with, 1356Americium (VI)absorption spectra of, 1366, 1367fin americium precipitation, 1271autoreduction of, 1331complexes of, carbonate, 1341compounds ofhalides, 1315sulfates, 1321

electrode potentials of, 1329, 1329textraction of, HDEHP, 1275hydrolysis, 1340preparation of, 1326–1327reduction ofby hydrogen peroxide, 1335by other reductants, 1335

TBP extraction of, 1272Americium (VII)absorption spectra of, 1367–1368, 1368felectrode potentials of, 1329, 1329tpreparation of, 1327

Americium antimonide, 1318Americium bismuthide, 1318Americium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196,

2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198,

2198f, 2199tAmericium (V) carbonate, in americium

precipitation, 1271Americium carbonates, structural chemistry

of, 2426–2427, 2427tAmericium chalcogenides, structural

chemistry of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t

Americium dibromide, structure of, 2415Americium dichloride, 2179, 2180tstructure of, 2415

Americium diiodidemagnetic properties of, 2266structure of, 2415

Americium dioxide, 1303, 1313enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138EPR of, 2292heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tmagnetic properties of, 2291–2292phase relations of, 2396phase transformation of, 2292

Americium (III) fluoride, stability constantsof, 1354–1355

Americium hexafluoride, thermodynamicproperties of, 2164t

Americium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,

2189t, 2190fhigh-temperature properties of, 2188–2190,

2190tstructure of, 2404

Americium monoxide, structure of, 2395Americium nitride, 1317–1319Americium oxalate, in americium

precipitation, 1270–1271Americium oxidesphase relations of, 2395–2396structure of, 2395–2396

Americium oxyhalides, structural chemistryof, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Americium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t

Americium phosphide, 1318Americium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,

2410t–2411tAmericium sesquioxideformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fhigh-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147structure of, 2395, 2396t

Americium sesquisulfide, 1316–1317Americium sulfates, structural chemistry of,

2433–2436, 2434tAmericium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tAmericium (III) thiocyanate, 1355Americium trichloride,

thermodynamic properties of,2170t, 2172, 2173t

Americium trihalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2417t

Americium tritelluride, 1317

I-16 Subject Index


Americium–240deformation of, 1880isotope shift of, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883t

Americium–241applications of, 1267–1268, 1828autoreduction of, 1330–1331curium–242 from, 1267, 1397, 1401–1402detection of

γS, 3301–3302ICPMS, 3328limits to, 3071tαS, 3295

environmental hazards of, 1807importance of, 1267isotope shift of, 1882–1884laser spectroscopy of, 1873neutrons from, 1827nuclear properties of, 3277tproduction of, 1265, 1268radiolysis of, 1337–1338separation and purification of,

pyrochemical processes, 1269–1270study of, 1765

Americium–242isotope shift of, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883tlaser spectroscopy of, 1880–1882, 1881fnuclear properties of, 3277tproduction of, 1267

Americium–243applications of, 1267–1268autoreduction of, 1330curium from, 1400detection of

MBAS, 3043MBES, 3028

importance of, 1267isotope shift of, 1882–1884laser spectroscopy of, 1873nuclear properties of, 3277tproduction of, 1268radiolysis of, 1337–1338study of, 1765

Americium–244, isotope shift of, 1882–1884,1883f, 1883t

Americyl ion, complexes ofcation-cation, 2594structure of, 2400–2402

Amide extractants, for americium,1285–1286

Amidescomplexes of, with cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 2832of plutonium, 1184–1185

Amidinate ligands, 2873–2875Amine extractantsfor americium, 1284

quaternary ammonium salts, 1284tertiary amine salts, 1284

for berkelium, 1448–1449for separation, 2660, 2661f

Amine extraction, for uranium leachrecovery, 312

Amine, silane reactions with, 2978–2981Amines, with terminal alkyne complexes

cross dimerization, 2952dimerization, 2943–2944

Aminex A6for rutherfordium extraction, 1699for seaborgium extraction, 1710

Aminopolycarboxylateamericium and curium extraction

with, 1286complexes of, 2587, 2588f, 2589tcalifornium, 1554

Ammoniaplutonium processing with, reduction and

oxidation reactions, 1141–1142with uranium trichloride, 452

Ammonium carbonate, for uraniumcarbonate leaching, 308

Ammonium citrate, for californiumseparation, 1508

Ammonium lactate, for californiumseparation, 1508

Ammonium nitrate, actinium solubility in,38–39

Ammonium oxalate, actinide stripping with,1280

Amperometric method, for protactinium, 227AMS. See Accelerator mass spectrometryAnalytical chemistry

for actinide elements, 3018, 3019trequirements for, 3018–3020separation for, 3021

of actinium, 42comparing techniques for, 3065–3071of neptunium, 782–795of thorium, 133–134of uranium, 631–639chemical techniques, 631–635nuclear techniques, 635–636spectrometric techniques, 636–639

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)

description of, 2336of UIr3, 2336–2339, 2337f

Angular coefficients, of actinide elements,1863

Angular function, of f-orbitals, 1895, 1896tAngular momentum

of band structure, 2319spin-orbit coupling with, 1911

Animalsactinide clearance from circulation,

3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387

Subject Index I-17


Animals (Contd.)rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f–3375ftetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376

actinide elements in, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

in vivo chelation, 3412–3423desferrioxamine, 3414polyaminopolycarboxylic acids,

3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

initial distribution in, 3340–3356access to, 3340–3341beagle dogs, 3343tdioxo ions, 3354–3356ionic radii and stability constants, 3346,

3347tKenya baboons, 3345tMacaque monkeys, 3344tmice, 3343tpentavalent, 3350–3354rats, 3341t–3342tskeletal fraction, 3346–3349, 3348fsoft tissues, 3349–350tetravalent, 3350–3354trivalent, 3345–3350

tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388

transport in body fluids, 3356–3367extracellular fluid circulation, 3357–3359loose connective tissue, 3359plasma and tissue fluid composition,

3356–3357, 3357t–3358tplasma distribution of, 3357t–3358t,

3359–3361Anion exchangehistorical development of, 2635–2637,

2635f, 2642for trace analysis, 3283, 3286f

Anion-exchange chromatographyfor actinium purification, 31for americium purification, 1291–1292chloride solutions, 1291–1292thiocyanate solutions, 1291

for californium separation, 1509for curium separation, 1409, 1433for einsteinium separation, 1585flow sheet for, 849, 850fimprovements of, 851liquid, 851–852for neptunium extraction, 714operation of, 850–851for plutonium concentration, 848–851, 850fplutonium (IV), 848–849, 848f

for protactinium purification, 187–188

for rutherfordium extraction, 1695–1696,1700

Anisotropic ligand polarization effect, crystal-field splittings and, 2054

Annealing, of plutonium, after self-irradiation, 982–983, 983f

Ansa-organoactinide complexesdimerization of, 2935–2937synthesis of, 2918–2920, 2920f

Ansa-organothorium complexesalkyne complexes, dimerization of,

2935–2937terminal alkyne complexes, dimerization of,

2935–2937Anthropogenic actinides, 3015f, 3016Antimonidesof americium, 1318of neptunium, 743–744of plutonium, 1022–1023

preparation of, 1022structure of, 1023, 1024f

thermodynamic properties of, 2197t,2203–2204

of uranium, 411–412Antimonyprotactinium compound of, 204thorium compound of, 98t, 100uranium oxides with, preparative methods

of, 383–389, 384t–387tApatite, thorium in, 56tAqueous phaseactinide ions in, 1774–1776, 1775t,

2123–2133electrode potentials, 2127–2131enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125fentropies, 2125–2127heat capacities, 2132–2133

separation in, 2638, 2649, 2649f, 2666–2667for transactinide elements, measured v.

predicted, 1717, 1718tAqueous raffinate, protactinium enrichment

with, 175–176Aragoniteuranium in, 291uranyl in, 3160–3161, 3161t

ARCA. See Automated Rapid ChemistryApparatus

Arene complexes, structural chemistry of,2489–2491, 2490t–2491t, 2493f

Arene ligands, 2858–2860bond distances, 2860bonding of, 2859bridging, 2859–2860, 2861fhydrogenation of, 2999–3000

kinetic data, 3002overview of, 2858–2859preparation of, 2859, 2860f

I-18 Subject Index


AREP. See Average RECPARF. See Aerosol release fractionArgonuranium carbide oxide in matrix of,

1978–1980uranium carbonyl in matrix of, 1985uranium dioxide in matrix of, 1971–1976uranium nitride in matrix of, 1988–1989

ARPES. See Angle-resolved photoemissionspectroscopy

Arrhenius curvesfor plutonium corrosion, 3225–3226, 3226ffor uranium corrosion, in air and water

vapor, 3242–3243, 3243f, 3244tArsenatesof actinide elements, 1796of americium, 1321structural chemistry of, 2430–2433of thorium, 113of uranium, 265t–266t

autunite structures, 294–295chain structures, 295–296groups of, 294natural occurrence of, 293phosphuranylite structures, 295synthetic, 296–297uranophane structures, 295

Arsenazo-III. See 3,6-Bis-[(2-arsenophenyl)azo]–4,5-dihydroxy–2,7-naphthalenedisulfo acid

Arsenidesof neptunium, 743of plutonium, 1022of protactinium, 204, 206t

preparation of, 204properties of, 207


of thorium, 98t, 100of uranium, 411–412

Aryls, cyclopentadienyl complexes with,tetravalent, 2539f, 2819–2820, 2820f,2837–2839

αS. See Alpha spectroscopyAscorbate, for plutonium removal, 1823Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3036overview of, 3307–3308of uranium, 636

Atomic emission spectrometry (AES)for electronic structure, 1770overview of, 3307–3308of plutonium, oxides, 3208of uranium, 636–637

Atomic propertiesof actinium, 33–34of americium, 1295–1297

atomic and ionic radii, 1295–1296

electron configuration, 1295emission spectra, 1296ionization potentials, 1296Mossbauer spectrum, 1297photoelectrom spectrum, 1296–1297x-ray spectrum, 1296

of curiumabsorption spectra, 1402–1404,

1404f–1405felectronic structure, 1404–1405fluorescence spectroscopy, 1405–1406,

1406fof einsteinium, 1586–1588, 1589t–1590tof fermium, 1626, 1627tof lawrencium, 1643–1644of mendelevium, 1633–1634, 1634tof nobelium, 1634t, 1639of plutonium, 857–862core-level spectra, 861ionization potentials, 859Mossbauer spectra, 861–862optical emission spectra, 857–859,

858f, 860tx-ray spectra, 859–861

of protactinium, 189–191emission spectrum, 190ground state configuration, 190Mossbauer effect, 190–191X-ray atomic energy levels, 190, 190t

of transactinide elements, 1672–1676electronic structures of, 1672–1673, 1672tionic radii and polarizability, 1674f,

1675–1676, 1676toxidation state stabilities and IPs,

1673–1675, 1673t, 1674f–1675fAtomic radii

of americium, 1295–1296of berkelium, 1458of californium, 1519–1521of einsteinium, 1612–1613of element 119, 1729, 1730fof element 120, 1729, 1730f

Atomic spectroscopyof actinide elements, 2016–2018, 2018foverview of, 3307–3308of thorium, 59–60for trace analysis, 3307–3309

Atomic vapor laser isotope separation(AVLIS), history of, 1840

Atomic volumesof actinides, 922–923, 923fof einsteinium, 1578–1579, 1578fof lawrencium, 1644of plutonium, 886, 887tin alloys, 934, 934f

of δ-plutonium, 2345–2347, 2346fof rare earths, 922–923, 923fof transition metals, 922–923, 923f

Subject Index I-19


Atomic-beam magnetic resonance techniquefor electronic structure, 1770for fermium, 1626

ATW. SeeAccelerator transmutation of wasteAuger electron spectroscopy (AES), for

environmental actinides, 3049t, 3051Automated Rapid Chemistry Apparatus

(ARCA)dubnium study with, 1704–1705overview of, 1665rutherfordium study with, 1695, 1698seaborgium study with, 1710

Automated systemsfor superactinide element chemical studies,

1734–1735for transactinide element chemical studies,

1663Autoradiography (RAD)of actinide elements in bones, 1817for environmental actinides, 3026t, 3031,

3032fAutuniteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269tof uranium phosphates and arsenates,

294–295Average RECP (AREP), for scalar relativistic

mode, 1907–1908AVLIS. See Atomic vapor laser isotope

separationAzidecomplexes of, 2580, 2581tcyclopentadienyl complex reaction with,

2809of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773torganouranium catalytic reduction of,

2994–2996of uranium, 602, 603t

B. sphaericus, plutonium adsorption,3182–3183

Bacterial interactions, sorption studies of,3177–3183

DMRB, 3178, 3181examples, 3182–3183overview, 3177–3178, 3179t–3180treduction potentials, 3181solubility and mobility, 3181–3182surface complexation model, 3182

Bacterial leaching, of uranium ore, 306Bacterial reduction, of uranium (VI), 297Band structurefilling of, 2320free-electron model with, 2324metal properties from, 2320, 2321fof uranium metal, 2318, 2318f

Barium, in curiummetal production, 1411–1412Base redox speciationin carbonate solution systems, 3129–3137in hydroxide solution systems, 3124–3129of neptunium

neptunium (IV), 3111t–3112t, 3135–3136neptunium (VII/VI), 3111t–3112t, 3124,

3125of neptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3133–3134of plutonium

plutonium (IV), 3113t, 3136of plutonium (VII/VI), 3126

of plutonyl (VI), 3113t, 3134of tetravalent ions, 3134–3135of thorium

thorium (IV), 3136–3137of thorium (IV), 3129

uranium (IV), 3101t–3102t, 3136of uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3126–3133

Bassetiteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Bastnasite ore, plutonium–244 in, 824Becquereliteat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Bentonite, thorium and uranyl complexes of,3157–3158

Benzamidinate ligands, 2875Benzene, actinide complexes of, 1959–1960,

1961fBenzoates, structural chemistry of,

2439t–2440t4-Benzoyl–2,4-dihydro–5-methyl–2-

phenyl–3H-pyrazol–3-thione, foramericium/europium extraction,2676–2677, 2677t

N-Benzoylphenylhydroxylamine (BPHA),protactinium extraction with, 184

Berkeley. See Lawrence Berkeley NationalLaboratory

Berkeley Gas-filled Separator (BGS)pre-separation by, 1666

hassium, 1713rutherfordium, 1701superactinide element, 1734

SISAK with, 1666Berkeliumanalytical chemistry, 1483–1484complexes of, tris-cyclopentadienyl,

2470–2476, 2472t–2473tcompounds, 1462–1472, 1464t–1465t

chalcogenides, 1470coordination, 1471general summary of, 1462–1463halides, 1467–1470hydrides, 1463magnetic behavior of ions, 1472, 1473f

I-20 Subject Index


organometallic, 1471other inorganic, 1470–1471oxides, 1466–1467pnictides, 1470

discovery of, 5t, 8einsteinium separation from, 1584, 1584fenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tfree atom and ion properties, 1451–1457

electronic energies, 1452–1453emission spectra, 1453–1454ion-molecule reactions in gas phase,

1455–1457, 1457fsolid-state absorption spectra, 1455,

1456fthermochromatographic behavior, 1451

Gibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,2539, 2540t

half-life of, 1445–1447, 1446theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhistory of, 1444–1445ionization potentials of, 1452, 1874tions in solution, 1472–1483

hydrolysis and complexation behavior,1475–1479, 1477t–1478t

oxidation states, 1472–1473, 1485redox behavior and potentials,

1479–1482, 1481t, 1482fspectra in solution, 1473–1475,

1475f–1476fthermodynamic properties, 1482–1483,

1483tisotopes of, 9–10, 1445–1447, 1446tlanthanide elements v., 2magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metallic state of, 1457–1462

alloys, 1461–1462chemical properties, 1460–1461intermetallic compounds, 1461physical properties, 1458–1460preparation of, 1457–1458structure of, 2388theoretical treatment, 1461

nuclear properties, availability, andapplications, 1445–1447, 1446t

oxidation states ofin aqueous solution, 1774–1776,

1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

production, 1446t, 1448reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification, 1448–1451

TALSPEAK for, 2672sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsynthesis of, 8–9

Berkelium (II)absorption spectra of, 1475overview of, 1473

Berkelium (III)absorption spectra of, 1444–1445,

1473–1475, 1475fchlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcompounds ofβ-diketonate, 1471cyclopentadienyl, 1471halides, 1468orthophosphate, 1470–1471oxalate, 1479

electronic spectra of, 1475extraction of, 1479hydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548tinitial skeletal fractions of, 3349ionic radii values of, 1463magnetic properties of, 2268–2269, 2270toverview of, 1472–1473oxidation of, 1448redox behavior of, 1479–1482, 1481t,

1482fseparation and purification of, 1448–1451speciation of, 3109–3110, 3114tstability constants of, 1475–1476,

1477t–1478tBerkelium (IV)

absorption spectra of, 1474–1475, 1476fcalifornium (III) separation from,

1508–1509compounds offluorides, 1467–1468halides, 1468iodate, 1479

electronic spectra of, 1475energy levels of, 2075–2076, 2075fhydration of, 2531ionic radii values of, 1463magnetic properties of, 2265–2268overview of, 1472–1473redox behavior of, 1479–1482, 1481t,

1482fspeciation of, 3109–3110, 3114t

Berkelium (V), overview of, 1472Berkelium chalcogenides, structural chemistry

of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tBerkelium dioxide

enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,2138f

entropy of, 2137–2138heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2268structure of, 2398

Berkelium hydride, 1463, 1464t–1465tstructure of, 2404

Berkelium orthophosphate, 1470–1471

Subject Index I-21


Berkelium oxideidentification of, 1466metal production with, 1457–1458oxygen decomposition of, 1466structure of, 2397–2398, 2398t

Berkelium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Berkelium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Berkelium sesquioxalate, 1471high-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147Berkelium sesquioxide, 1466–1467formation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fstructure of, 2397, 2398t

Berkelium tetrafluoridemetal production with, 1457properties of, 1467–1468

Berkelium tetrahalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2418t

Berkelium tribromide, 1469structural chemistry of, 2416, 2417t

Berkelium trichloridemonitoring of, 1469–1470properties of, 1468–1469

Berkelium trifluoride, 1469metal production with, 1457

Berkelium trihalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2417t

Berkelium triiodide, 1469Berkelium–249adsorption of, 1451availability of, 1445californium alloy with, 1462californium–249 from, 1504, 1511, 1766decay of, 1447dubnium production from, 1703from einsteinium–253, 1579electron-binding energies of, 1452emission spectrum of, 1453–1454lawrencium–260 from, 1642physical properties of, 1445–1447production of, 1444, 1448, 1504for transactinide element production,

1661–1662Berkelium–250adsorption of, 1451decay of, 1447

Berylliumfoil, berkelium separation from, 1450thermodynamic properties of actinide

compounds with, 2205, 2206t–2207tBeta decayactinium as, 19–20actinium–225, 25–26actinium–227, 20actinium–228 as, 24

americium, 1265–1267, 1266tberkelium

berkelium–249, 1461in study of, 1446

californium–253, 1582neptunium as

neptunium–238 as, 861neptunium–239 as, 814

plutonium asplutonium–241, 825plutonium–243, 825

protactinium as, 164protactinium–233, 225–226protactinium–234, 162, 225

in radioactive displacement principle, 162uranium as

uranium–237, 256uranium–239, 825, 825f

β-Phaseof plutonium, 882, 882f–883f, 885t

density of, 936tdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959tfine-grain plasticity, 969–970lattice changes in, 981–982, 982f, 982tmagnetic properties of, 2355thermal conductivity, 957thermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

of uraniumgeneral properties of, 321–323,

322t–323thydrogen system of, 328–339, 329t,

334f, 335tintermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tα phase transformation of, 344γ phase transformation of, 347physical properties of, 321thermal expansion, 938f

Beta spectroscopy (βS)for environmental actinides, 3026t,

3028–3029ICPMS v. αS and, 3070

BGS. See Berkeley Gas-filled SeparatorBicarbonates, in plasma, 3361for uranyl ion, 3380–3381

Bijvoetitenatural occurrence of, 290structure of, 290

Billietiteat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Bimetallic complexes, 2889–2893bond distance in, 2893bridging ligands in, 2889cyclopentadienyl complexes and, 2890metal-metal interaction in, 2891–2892, 2893fmetathesis reactions for, 2889overview of, 2889

I-22 Subject Index


phosphine groups in, 2890phospholyl ligand in, 2890–2892, 2892f

Binding energyof fermium, 1626, 1627tof uranium carbide oxides, 1980

Biochemistry, of uranium, 630–631Biocolloids, formation of, 3181Biokinetics studies, of actinides, 3339–3340Biologic effectsof berkelium, 1445of californium, californium–252, 1507of einsteinium, 1579

Biological behavior, of actinide elements,1813–1818

bioremediation, 1817–1818in body fluids, 1814–1815bone uptake, 1817general considerations, 1813–1814liver uptake, 1815–1816

Biological matrices, trace analysis in,3273–3330

atomic spectrometric techniques,3307–3309

chemical procedures, 3278–3288mass spectrometric techniques, 3309–3328nuclear techniques, 3288–3307

Bio-Rad AG MP–1, for rutherfordiumextraction, 1700

Biosorptionsolubility and mobility with, 3181–3182of uranium and thorium by RA, 2669

Biotechnology, for neptunium extraction, 7173,6-Bis-[(2-arsenophenyl)azo]–4,5-

dihydroxy–2,7-naphthalene disulfoacid (Arsenazo-III), protactinium

compound with, 219extraction with, 183, 2666–2667in spectrophotometric methods, 228

Bisacetylide organoactinide complexesmagnetic properties of, 2925synthesis of, 2924–2925

Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2876–2879geometry of, 2876–2877hydride compounds, 2877metallacycles, 2877, 2878forganoimido complexes, 2877–2879tetravalent complexes of, 2877trivalent homoleptic complexes with,

2876Bis-cyclopentadienyl complexes, structural

chemistry of, 2476–2482, 2478f,2479t–2480t, 2481f–2483f

Bis(2,3,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphinicacid, americium (III) extractionwith, 1287

Bismuth phosphatefor coprecipitation, 2634for plutonium coprecipitation, 835

Bismuth phosphate process, for actinideproduction, 2730

Bismuth, uranium oxides with, 383–389,384t–387t

Bismuth–214, nuclear properties of, 3298tBismuth–231, actinium–225 generation of, 44Bismuthides

of americium, 1318of neptunium, 744thorium compound of, 98t, 100of uranium, 411–412

Bis(2-ethyl)orthophosphoric acid, californiumextraction with, 1513

Bisphosphine oxide, lanthanide extractionwith, 2657

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP)actinide extraction with, 1769actinium extraction with, 30, 1293americium extraction with, 1275–1276, 2671berkelium extraction with, 1448–1450,

1450fcalifornium extraction with, 1509curium extraction with, 1407, 1434, 2672einsteinium extraction with, 1585lawrencium extraction with, 1646–1647mendelevium extraction with, 1633neptunium extraction with, 708–709nobelium extraction with, 1638–1640protactinium extraction with, 172, 184separation with, 2639–2640, 2641t,

2650–2651, 2651f, 3282Bistriazinylpyridine (BTP), americium

extraction with, 2674–2675, 2674tBloch states

in actinide metals, 2316overview of, 2316representation of, 2317

Body fluids, actinide transport in, 3356–3367plasma and tissue fluid composition,

3356–3357, 3357t–3358tBohrium

berkelium–249 in production of, 1447chemical properties of, 1691t, 1711–1712discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653t, 1762electronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775trelativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Subject Index I-23


Bohrium–264, from meitnerium–268, 1717Bohrium–267decay chains of, 1711discovery of, 1735production of, 1711

Boiling point, of californium, metal, 1523Bomb reduction furnace, for plutonium metal

production, 866, 867fBond lengthsof actinide nitride oxides, 1990, 1990tof actinide nitrides, 1988, 1989fof actinyl complexes, 1926–1927, 1928tof plutonium, 884tof superactinide elements, 1732of uraniumhexafluroride, 1935–1937, 1937toxides, 1973, 1974t–1975t

of uranium and oxygen, in silicate glass,276–277

Bond valence approachfor crystal structure, 286expression for, 3093for uranyl (VI), 3093–3094, 3094f

Bondingin actinide complexes, 2556–2563coordination numbers, 2558–2560, 2559fcovalent contribution to, 2561–2562,

2563tionicity of f-element, 2556, 2557fsteric effects in, 2560strength of, 2560–2561thermodynamics of, 2556–2557, 2558t

in actinide compounds, 1894relativistic effects on, 1898, 1899f

in actinocenes, 2853–2854, 2854fin berkelium, 1452, 1455–1457, 1457fof cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2815–2817, 2816f, 2816t, 2818fDFT for, 923–924in f-orbital, 1915–1916in halides, 2415in metallic state, 2308, 2319oxidation state, coordination numbers and

distance in, 3093in plutonium, 1191–1203dioxide, 1196–1199, 1197f, 1200fhexafluoride, 1194–1196, 1195fionic and covalent, 1191–1192plutonocene, 1199–1203, 1201f–1202fspecific examples, 1192–1203

in transactinide elements, 1677in uraniumhexafluoride and pentafluoride, 576–575hydrides, 333–336, 334f, 335t

in uranyl polyhedra, 280–281Boneaccumulation of protactinium–231, 188actinide binding in, 3406–3412

glycoproteins, 3410–3411in vitro, 3407–3409in vivo, 3406–3407

actinide elements in, 1817, 3400–3406americium (III), 3403neptunyl ion, 3404plutonium (IV), 3403retention of, 3404–3406uranyl ion, 3403

blood supply of, 3402composition of, 3406as deposition site, 3344

liver v., 3344–3345surfaces of, 3401–3402transuranium elements in, 12

Borates, of thorium, 113Boridesof americium, 1321of plutonium, 996–1003

history of, 997phase diagram, 997, 997fpreparation of, 998properties of, 1002–1003solid-state structures of, 998–1002, 999t,

1000f–1002fstructural chemistry of, 2405–2408, 2406tof thorium, 66–67, 71t–73t

structure of, 66–67ternary, 67, 74f

of uranium, 398–399, 399f, 401t–402tphase diagram of, 398, 400fpreparation of, 398properties of, 398–399, 401t–402tstructure of, 398, 399f

Boron, thermodynamic properties ofactinide compounds with, 2205–2206,2206t–2207t

Born equation, for complexation,2574–2577

Borohydridesof plutonium, 1187structural chemistry of, 2404–2405, 2405f

Borosilicate glasseinsteinium in, 1601–1602, 1602f–1603fSNF disposal in, 1812–1813

BPHA. See N-BenzoylphenylhydroxylamineBranneritesnatural occurrence of, 280uranium in, 269t, 274, 280

Bravais lattice, description of, 2317Breit effects, on element 121, 1669Brevium. See ProtactiniumBrillouin zonesof actinide metals, 2317–2318in crystal structure, 2321description of, 2317in magnetism, 2367

Brinell hardness, of uranium metal, 323

I-24 Subject Index


Bromates, of actinide elements, 1796Bromidesof actinide elements, 1796of berkelium, 1469of californium, 1533of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418of dubnium, 1703, 1705–1706of einsteinium, 1599of neptunium, 737–738

equilibrium constants for, 772ttetrabromide, 737tribromide, 737–738

of plutonium, 1092–1100preparation of, 1092–1095properties of, 1087t, 1098–1100solid-state structures of, 1084t,

1096–1097, 1096f–1098fprotactinium derivatives of, 197–199, 207of uranium

bromo complexes, 454dioxide monobromide, 527–528oxide and nitride, 497, 500oxide tribromide, 527oxobromo complexes, 572–574pentabromide, 526ternary and polynary compounds,

495–497tetrabromide, 494–495tribromide, 453tribromide hexahydrate, 453–454

of uranylbromide, 571–572hydroxide bromide and bromide

hydrates, 572βS. See Beta spectroscopyBTP. See BistriazinylpyridineButenouranocene, structure of, 2487, 2488t,

2489fBUTEX processfor actinide production, 2731REDOX process v., 2731

BUTEX process, PUREX process v., 842t-Butylbenzene (TBB), americum extraction

with, 2673–2675, 2674tTert-Butylhydrazine (tert-BHz), neptunium

(VI) reduction with, 761By-product, uranium as, 314

Cadmiumnitridation in, 2725with thorium molybdates, 112

Calcination, of uranium ore, 304Calciteuranium in, 289–291, 3160

natural occurrence of, 3163surface site incorporation of, 3162

uranyl in, 3160–3161, 3161t

Calciumin DOR process, 866–867in einsteinium alloy, 1592reduction, plutonium production, 2722for uranium reduction, 319

Calcium carbonate, for oxidation statespeciation, 2726

Calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD),application of, 927–928

Californium, 1499–1563applications, 1505–1507berkelium alloy with, 1461–1462complexes of, tris-cyclopentadienyl,

2470–2476, 2472t–2473tcompounds of, 1527–1545, 1530t–1531tchalcogenides, 1539–1540dipivaloylmethanato complex, 1541general comments, 1527–1529,

1530t–1531thalides, 1529–1534, 1532f, 1542–1545,

1544fhydrides, 1540–1541magnetic properties of, 1541–1542organometallic, 1541other, 1538–1541oxides, 1534–1538oxyhalides, 1529–1534, 1532foxysulfates, 1541pnictides, 1538–1539solid-state absorption spectra,

1542–1545, 1544fsulfates, 1549thiocyanates, 1554

discovery of, 5t, 8–9einsteinium separation from, 1585einsteinium v., 1613electronic properties and structure,

1513–1517, 1514temission spectra, 1516x-ray emission spectroscopy, 1516–1517

fermium separation from, 1624–1625gas-phase studies, 1559–1561Gibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540thalf-life of, 1503–1504ionization potentials of, 1874tisotopes of, 9–10, 12, 1499–1502, 1500tlanthanide elements v., 2lawrencium from, 1641magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metallic state of, 1517–1527chemical and mechanical properties of,

1525–1526physical properties of, 1519–1525,

1520tpreparation of, 1517–1519structure of, 2388theoretical treatments of, 1526–1527

Subject Index I-25


Californium (Contd.)nobelium v., 1640nuclear properties of, 1499, 1500t,

1502–1504oxidation states of, 1528, 1545, 1548, 1562,

2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

preparation of, 1499–1500, 1502–1504reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification, 1507–1513,

1510fsolution chemistry, 1545–1559absorption spectra, 1557–1559, 1557t,

1558f, 1559tcomplexation chemistry, 1549–1555,

1550t–1553tgeneral comments, 1545–1546redox reactions, 1546–1549, 1547tthermodynamic data, 1555–1557, 1556t


synthesis of, 8–9thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121f

Californium (II)absorption spectra of, 1516, 1543–1544existence of, 1547overview of, 1501preparation of, 1534, 1537

Californium (III)absorption spectra of, 1515–1516,

1543–1544, 2091, 2092fberkelium (IV) separation from, 1508–1509compounds ofhalides and oxyhalides, 1529–1534,

1532foxides, 1534–1538

EPR of, 2269extraction procedures for, 1512–1513hydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 1554, 2546, 2548tmagnetic properties of, 2269–2271, 2270tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2269–2271,

2270tin mammalian tissuescirculation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3371–3376initial skeletal fractions of, 3349transferrin binding to, 3365

overview of, 1501oxidation of, 1546reduction of, 1548speciation of, 3110, 3114t, 3115

Californium (IV)compounds of, oxides, 1534–1538magnetic properties of, 2268–2269,

2270tCalifornium (V), generation of, 1549Californium chalcogenides, structural

chemistry of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tCalifornium dibromide, 1533Californium dichloride, 1533–1534absorption spectra of, 1542–1544, 1544fstructure of, 2416

Californium diiodide, 1533structure of, 2416

Californium dioxide, 1536enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138structure of, 2399

Californium monoxide, 1535Californium oxides, structure of, 2398–2399,

2398tCalifornium oxyhalides, structural chemistry

of, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tCalifornium pnictides, structure of,

2409–2414, 2410t–2411tCalifornium sesquioxide, 1535–1537, 1535fformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fstructure of, 2398, 2398t

Californium tetrafluoride, 1529Californium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tCalifornium tribromide, 1533thermodynamic properties of, 2170t, 2172,

2173tCalifornium trichloride, 1532Californium trifluoride, 1529, 1532Californium trihalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2417tCalifornium triiodide, 1533Californium–242, production of, 1502Californium–249from berkelium–249, 1446, 1461,

1511, 1579in compounds, 1462

curium–245 from, 1401energy spectrum of, 1516IS of, 1872lawrencium from, 1641–1642metal production from, 1517–1518, 1518fnuclear magnetic moments of, 1872production of, 1504study of, 1766for transactinide element production,

1661–1662Californium–250half-life of, 1504IS of, 1872

I-26 Subject Index


Californium–251IS of, 1872nuclear magnetic moments of, 1872production of, 1504

Californium–252for cancer treatment, 1829curium–248 from, 1400, 1765–1766decay of, 1766energy spectrum of, 1516half-life of, 1503IS of, 1872metal production from, 1518neutrons from, 1827–1828, 3302–3303production of, 1401, 1501, 1503–1504spontaneous fission of, 1505

Californium–253, production of, 1504Californium–254, spontaneous fission of, 1505Calixarenesdescription of, 2456structural chemistry of, 2456–2463

3 coordination, 2459–24604 coordination, 2460, 2461f5 coordination, 2460–24618 coordination, 2461, 2462f12 coordination, 2461–2462, 2463fother coordination, 2461

CALPHAD. See Calculation of phasediagrams

CAM. See CatecholamineCancer treatment, californium–252 for, 1829Capillary electrophoresis, ICPMS with,

3069Carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide

(CMPO), americium extraction with,1278–1284

Carbamoylphosphonate reagentsamericium extraction with, 1276–1278in solvating extraction systems, 2653

Carbide oxides, of actinides, matrix-isolated,1976–1984

Carbidesof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319of neptunium, 744of plutonium, 1003–1009

chemical properties of, 1007–1008crystal structures of, 1004–1007, 1005t,

1006f–1007fphase diagram of, 1003–1004, 1003fpreparation of, 1004ternary phases, 1009thermodynamic properties of, 1008–1009

of protactinium, 195structural chemistry of, 2405–2408, 2406tthermodynamic properties of, 2195–2198

gaseous, 2198solid, 2195–2198

of thorium, 67–69, 68f, 71t–73thalogens with, 68

structures of, 67–69, 68fternary, 68–69, 74f

of uranium, 399–405, 401t–402t, 403f–404fapplication of, 405hydrolytic behavior of, 403–405phase diagram of, 399, 403fpreparation of, 400structure of, 400, 404fternary, 405

Carbocyclic ligands, 2858–2865arene ligands, 2858–2860bond distances, 2860bonding of, 2859bridging, 2859–2860, 2861foverview of, 2858–2859preparation of, 2859, 2860f

cycloheptatrienyl ligand, 2860–2862bonding in, 2862, 2863fformation of, 2860–2861structure of, 2861–2862, 2862f

fullerenes, 2864–2865electronic structure of, 2864–2865overview of, 2864

pentalene, 2862–2864bond lengths in, 2864derivation of, 2862use of, 2863

Carbon dioxidereactions, with cyclopentadienyl complexes,

2824uranium mineral adsorption and, 3158

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen principle(CHON principle), actinide extractionby, 1285, 1287

Carbonate leaching, of uranium ore, 307–309,309f, 632

benefits of, 307flow chart of, 308, 309foxygen for, 307–308

Carbonatesof actinide elements, 1796actinide speciation in, 3159of actinyl complexes, 1926, 1928t, 1929fof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319,

1340–1341common mineral phases of, 3159, 3159tcomplexes of, 2583of neptunium, 745equilibrium constants for, 774t–775t

in plasma, 3361of plutonium, 1159–1166application of, 1159formation constants, 1160–1161theptavalent, 1163–1165hexavalent, 1165–1166tetravalent, 1162–1163trivalent, 1159

precipitation

Subject Index I-27


Carbonates (Contd.)with DDP, 2706, 2707fprotactinium enrichment with, 174–175

sorption studies of, 3159–3164structural chemistry of, 2426–2427, 2427t,

2428fof thorium, 108–109crystallization of, 109with fluoride, 109as ligands, 129solubility and, 127–128synthesis of, 108–109

of uranium, 261t–263tEXAFS of, 3160–3161, 3161tformation of, 289natural occurrence of, 291properties of, 289–290structures of, 290

Carbonyl complexesof actinides, 1987–1987of d-transition metals, 2893

Carboxylatescomplexes of, 2584, 2585t–2586t,

2586–2587, 2590entropy change, 2557, 2558t

of curium, 1429of neptunium (IV), EXAFS investigations

of, 3137–3140, 3147t–3150torganophosphorus ligands v., 2585t–2586t,

2588of plutonium, 1176–1181, 1178tstructural chemistry of, 2437–2448, 2438f,

2439t–2443t, 2443f–2447facetates, 2439t–2440t, 2440–2445, 2444fdi-, 2441t–2443t, 2445–2448, 2445f–2447fdipicolinates, 2441t–2443t, 2446–2447,

2446fformates, 2437–2440, 2439t–2440tmalonates, 2441t–2443t, 2447–2448mono-, 2438–2445, 2439t–2440t, 2444foverview of, 2437oxalate, 2441t–2443t, 2445–2446, 2445ftetra- and hexa, 2443t, 2448

of thorium, 113–114EXAFS investigations of, 3137–3140,

3147t–3150tin solvent extraction, 113–114

of uranyl (VI), EXAFS investigations of,3137–3140, 3141t–3150t

Carnotitedescription of, 297–298natural occurrence of, 297–298plutonium in, 822uranium production with, 297

Catalytic processes, by organoactinides,2911–3006

alkyne dimerization, 2930–2947promotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941f

terminal, 2930–2935terminal ansa-, 2935–2937

alkyne hydroamination, 2981–2990kinetic studies of, 2986–2990neutral organoactinide complex

promotion, 2981–2986alkyne oligomerization, 2923–2930

bisacetylide organoactinide, 2924–2925cross, 2929–2930key intermediate complex in, 2926, 2926fterminal, 2925–2926, 2928f

amine, silane reactions, 2978–2981azide and hydrazine reduction, 2994–2996constrained-geometry hydroamination,

2990–2994heterogeneous, 2999–3006

active site assessment, 3000–3002alkane activation, 3002–3006arene hydrogenation, 2999–3000

olefin hydrogenation, 2996–2997olefin hydrosilylation, 2953–2978

of alkenes, 2969–2974promotion for alkynes, 2974–2978promotion for terminal alkynes,

2964–2969of terminal alkynes, 2953–2964

olefin polymerization, 2997–2999reactivity, 2912–2923

activation modes, 2912–2913alkyne and silane stoichiometric reactions

of, 2916–2918, 2917f[(Et2N)3U][BPh4], 2922–2933stoichiometric reactions of, 2913–2916,

2914f–2915fsynthesis of ansa- complexes, 2918–2920,

2920fsynthesis of high-valent organouranium

complexes, 2920–2922, 2921fterminal alkyne cross dimerization,

2947–2952, 2948f–2949fCatalyzed ignition, of plutonium, 3236–3237Catcher foil. See FoilCatecholamine (CAM)complexes of, 2590–2591for plutonium removal, 1824

Catecholate ligands, as chelating agents,3414–3416, 3415f

Cation exchangeof berkelium, 1449–1450of californium, 1512of curium, 1433historical development of, 2636–2641, 2637ffor trace analysis, 3282–3283of uranium, 633

Cation-cation interactionactinide complexes of, 2593–2596, 2596f,

2596tmodel of, 2593–2595

I-28 Subject Index


structures of, 2595, 2596fthermodynamic properties of, 2595–2596,

2596tin neptunium (V) coordination

complexes, 748in pentavalent and hexavalent actinides,

1356Cation-exchange chromatographyfor actinium purification, 30–32, 31ffor americium purification, 1290–1291

chromatographic elution schemes,1290–1291

distribution coefficients, 1290for dubnium extraction, 1704–1705for fermium purification, 1629for lawrencium extraction, 1643, 1645for rutherfordium extraction, 1699–1700for seaborgium extraction, 1710–1711

CC. See Complexant concentrateCCF. See Correlation crystal-fieldCCSDs. See Single double coupled cluster

excitationsCentral field approximationeffective-operator Hamiltonian with, 2027for free-ion interactions modeling,

2020–2023overview of, 2020

Ceramic capacitors, protactinium in, 189Ceriumamericium interaction with, 1302berkelium separation from, 1449extraction of, TALSPEAK for, 2672

Cerium (IV), detection of, VOL, 3061Cerocene, thorocene v., 1947Cesium, with thorium sulfates, 105CF. See Crystal-fieldChain structuresfactors in, 579in soddyite, 293in studtite, 288–289of uranium phosphates and arsenates,

295–296in uranyl minerals, 281

selenites and tellurites, 298in weeksite, 292–293

Chalcogenidesof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1316–1317

coordination of, 1358–1359of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1470

preparation of, 1460of californium, 1530t–1531t, 1539–1540of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1420–1421cyclopentadienyl complexes with, 2837of neptunium, 739–742

selenides, 740–741sulfides, 739–740tellurides, 741–742

of plutonium, 1023–1077

oxides, 1023–1052sulfides, tellurides, and selenides,

1052–1056ternary and polynary, 1056–1069ternary oxides, 1069–1070

structural chemistry of, 2409–2414,2412t–2413t, 2414f


of thorium, 75t, 95–97structures of, 95–96

of uranium, 412–420, 414t–417tCharge-density waves, quantization of,

2317–2318Charge-transfer transitions

of actinide ions, 2085–2089of neptunyl, 2089overview of, 2085–2086of uranyl, 2086–2089

Chelate chromatography, neptuniumextraction with, 714–716, 715f

Chelate formation, by glycolate andacetate, 590

Chelating agentsdesferrioxamine, 3414for plutonium removalexamples of, 1822–1823new, 1824–1825problems with, 1823–1824

polyaminopolycarboxylic acids, 3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

Chemical methodsfor transactinide elements, 1734–1735of uranium ore processing, 302

Chemical precipitation, for uranium leachrecovery, 313–314

history of, 313materials for, 314process of, 313–314

Chemical reactions, of uranium metal, 327,327t

Chemical reactivityof neptunium hexafluoride, 733–734of thorium, 63

Chemical transport reactions, for uraniumoxide preparation, 343

Chernikoviteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Chitosan, uranyl adsorption on, 2669Chloride solutions, for americium

purification, 1291–1292Chlorides

of actinide elements, 1796of berkelium, 1468–1470of californium, 1532–1534absorption spectra of, 1542–1544, 1544f

complexes of, 2579–2580, 2581t

Subject Index I-29


Chlorides (Contd.)of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418of dubnium, 1703, 1705of einsteinium, 1595Gibbs energy of formation for, 2710tof neptunium, 736–737equilibrium constants for, 772ttetrachloride, 736–737trichloride, 737


1096–1097, 1096f–1098fof protactiniumderivatives of, 197–199, 198f, 207protactinium (V), 213, 215t

in pyrochemical methods, 2694–2700americium, 2699–2700curium and transcurium, 2700neptunium, 2697–2698plutonium, 2698–2699, 2699fprotactinium, 2695thorium, 2694–2695uranium, 2695–2696, 2697f

of seaborgium, 1707TRUEX processing of waste, 2742, 2742fof uraniumanhydrous complexes, 450–452complexes, 492–493, 523–524dioxide dichloride, 567–569hexachloride, 567nitride, 500oxide, 524–525oxochloride, 525–526pentachloride, 522–523perchlorates, 494perchlorates and related compounds,

570–571tetrachloride, 490–492trichloride, 446–448, 447ftrichloride hydrates, 448–450

Chlorination, of dubnium, 1705Chlorinator-electrolyzer, for DDP, 2707Chlorine, from radiolysis, 1145–1146, 1146tChloroplutonate compoundsapplication of, 1104phase diagram of, 1104, 1108fpreparation of, 1104properties of, 1108, 1109t

CHON principle. See Carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, nitrogen principle

Chromatesof americium, 1321of neptunium, equilibrium constants for, 775tof thorium, 112structure of, 112synthesis of, 112

Chromatography, overview of, 3067CI. See Configuration interactionCirculation. See PlasmaCitratesin plasma, 3360–3361for plutonium removal, 1823for separation, 2638–2639, 2639tof thorium, as ligands, 131, 132t

Citrobacter sp., uranyl phosphateprecipitation by, 297

Clarification, in uranium ore processing,308–309

Clarkeite, transformation of, 288Claygroups of, 3151–3152silicates in, 3151for SNF storage, 1813

Cliffordite, as uranyl tellurite, 298CMPO. See Carbamoylmethylenephosphine

oxide; n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoyl methylphosphine oxide

Cobalt, plutonium melting point and, 897Coffinitenatural occurrence of, 275–276at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272structure of, 586, 587furanium in, 259t–269t, 274

Cohesion propertiesof actinide metals, 2368–2371in transplutonium materials, 2370–2371

COL. See ColorimetryCOLD. See Cryo On-Line Detector‘Cold’ fusion, element production by, 1737Colloidal materials, actinide association with,

3287–3288Colorof actinium, 34–35of protactinium, 194of thorium, 61

Color cathode ray tube, protactinium for,188–189

Colorant, uranium as, 254Colorimetry (COL), for environmental

actinides, 3034t, 3035Column partition chromatography. See

Partition chromatographyComilling, of plutonium and uranium

oxides, 1074Complexant concentrate (CC), TRUEX

process for, 2740Complexationof actinide elements, 1782–1784, 2524–2607

bonding, 2556–2563cation hydration, 2528–2544cation hydrolysis, 2545–2556cation-cation complexes, 2593–2596complexation reaction kinetics,

2602–2606

I-30 Subject Index


complexes, 2577–2591correlations, 2566–2577in hydrosphere, 1808–1809inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602ternary complexes, 2591–2593

of actinium, 40, 41tof americium, 1338–1356, 1339t

by carbonate, 1340–1341hydrolysis, 1339–1340by organic ligands, 1341, 1342t–1352t,

1353–1354, 1353fby others, 1354–1356

of berkelium, 1475–1479, 1477t–1478tof californium, 1549–1555, 1550t–1553tof dubnium, 1705effect of, 2601–2602, 2602tof einsteinium, 1607–1609of fermium, 1629inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566, 2566f,

2567tkinetics of, 2602–2606, 2605f, 2606t

americium, 2604–2605Eigen mechanism, 2602–2603multidentate ligands, 2603–2604simple v. complex, 2602trivalent complexes, 2605–2606, 2605f,

2606tin mammalian body, 3340of mendelevium, 1635of plutonium, 1156–1182

carbonates, 1159–1166,1160t–1161t

carboxylates, 1176–1181, 1178tcation-cation, 1181–1182halides, 1181iodates, 1172–1173nitrates, 1160t–1161t, 1167–1168overview of, 1156–1158oxalates, 1173–1175oxoanions, 1158–1176perchlorates, 1173peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1160t–1161t, 1170–1172sulfates, 1160t–1161t, 1168–1170

of seaborgium, 1710–1711of thorium, 129–133, 130t

coordination compounds for, 115formation constants, 131, 132tinorganic ligands, 129–131, 130tsolubility curves of, 129stability constants, 129, 130tstudy of, 130–131

of transactinide elements, 1687–1689Complexation enthalpyof complex halides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,

2185fof halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581t

Composition-pressure-temperaturerelationship, of plutonium dioxide,1031, 1031f

Compreignaciteat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Condensed phaseactinide thermodynamic properties in,

2115–2118, 2119t–2120t, 2121fentropy, 2115–2116, 2116fhigh-temperature properties, 2116–2118,

2117t, 2119t–2120t, 2121fenergy levels and free-ion correlation with,

2037–2039, 2038tion electronic structures in, 2036–2037

Configuration interaction (CI)of actinide elements, 1852cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1958

for excited state energy calculations, 1910for relativistic correlation effects, 1670

Congruently vaporizing composition (CVC),of uranium oxides, 365

Conversion chemistry, precipitation andcrystallization for, of plutonium,836–839

plutonium (III) oxalate precipitation,836–837

plutonium (IV) oxalate precipitation, 837plutonium (IV) peroxide precipitation,

837–838Coordination chemistry

of cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,2804

water in, 3096Coordination compounds

of berkelium, 1471of neptunium, 745–750structural chemistry of, 2436–2467calixarenes, 2456–2463, 2457t–2458t,

2459f, 2461f–2463fwith carboxylic acids, 2437–2448, 2438f,

2439t–2443t, 2443f–2447fcrown ethers, 2448–2456overview of, 2436–2437porphyrins and phthalocyanines,

2463–2467, 2464t, 2466f–2467fof thorium, 114–115ligands of, 115properties of, 115

Coordination geometryin actinide complex bonding, 2558–2560,

2559fof americium, 1327, 1328fchalcogenides, 1358–1359cyclopentadienyl and cyclooctatetraenyl

compounds, 1363–1364halides, 1356–1357, 1358finorganic ligands, 1356–1361

Subject Index I-31


Coordination geometry (Contd.)nitrogen-donor ligands, 1363others, 1361oxides, 1357–1358, 1358foxoanionic ligands, 1359–1360, 1360foxygen-donor ligands, 1361–1362pnictides, 1358–1359silicides, 1359sulfur-donor ligands, 1363

bond distance and oxidation stateswith, 3093

hexagonal bipyramidalof uranyl (V), 588–589of uranyl (VI), 580–581, 580f, 582f–583f

of neptuniumin biological systems, 1814metallic state, 719

pentagonal bipyramidalof uranyl (V), 589of uranyl (VI), 580, 581f–582f

peroxide complexes, of uranyl (VI), 583–584,584f

of plutonium, 883, 887t, 1112, 1157anions, 1158–1159

six-coordination, of uranyl (VI), 582, 583fstructure and, 579of uraniumhydroxide complexes, 600uranium (III), 610uranium (IV), 595, 610uranium (V), 610uranium (VI), 610uranyl (VI), 580–584, 580f–584f, 3132

Copper spark method, for protactinium, 226Copper, with thorium molybdates, 112Coprecipitationbismuth phosphate for, 2634of californium, 1547–1548historical development of, 2627–2628of mendelevium, 1633, 1635methods of, 3281–3282of neptunium, 716for oxidation state extraction, 3287of plutonium, 833–835bismuth phosphate process, 835lanthanum fluoride method for, 833–835oxides with uranium oxides, 1074

for sample concentration, 3023for separation, 2633–2634, 3281–3282of uranium oxides with plutonium

oxides, 1074of uranyl ion, with iron-bearing mineral

phases, 3168–3169Core-level spectra, of plutonium, 861Correlation crystal-field (CCF), Hamiltonian

of, 2054–2055Corrosionof curium metal, 1412

nitrogen in, 3212of plutonium

catalyzed, 3236–3237dry, 3227–3228hydrogen- and hydride-catlyzed, 977–979kinetic behavior, 3225–3227metal and intermetallic compounds of,

973–979, 3223–3238, 3226f, 3227t,3229t

salt-catalyzed, 3238thermal ignition, 3232–3235unalloyed, 3231–3232by water vapor, 3228–3230

rates of, 3200–3201plutonium metal, 3225–3226, 3226f

of uraniumwith hydrogen, 3239–3242, 3240f, 3241tkinetics of, 3239–3246metal, 327–328, 327twith oxygen, water, and air, 3242–3245,

3243f, 3244turanyl with water, 3239

COUL. See CoulometryCoulomb repulsion, in actinide metals, 2325Coulometry (COUL)for berkelium, 1484for californium, 1548–1549for environmental actinides, 3049t, 3052for mendelevium, 1636for neptunium, 757–759, 758f

determination of, 790–791Coulopotentiogram, of neptunium, 758–759,

758fCounter-current leaching, of uranium ore, 306Coutinhoite, description of, 293Covalencyin actinide complex bonding, 2561–2562,

2563tin actinocene, 1948–1949, 1948fin plutonium, 1191–1192

dioxide, 1196–1199, 1197f, 1200fhexafluoride, 1193–1196

of uranium tetrachloride, 2249–2251in uranocene, 2854, 2855fin uranyl ion, 1915–1916

CP. See CupferronCritical mass, of americium, 1268Critical parameters, plutonium–239, 820–821,

821tCross-relaxation, of luminescence, 2103Crown ether, complexes of, 2590description of, 2448–2449structural chemistry of, 2448–2456

Cryo On-Line Detector (COLD), for hassiumstudy, 1713, 1714f

Cryo-Thermochromatographic Separator(CTS), for hassium study,1712–1713

I-32 Subject Index


Crystal chemistrysite distortion in, 2047of uranium (IV), 281

Crystal morphology, prediction of uranium(IV) sheets, 286–287

Crystal structure. See also Structureof actinide elements

metallic state, 1785–1787, 1786tsolid compounds, 1798

of actinide metals, 2312–2313, 2312f, 2320low-symmetry, 2330–2331, 2331t,

2369–2370of actinocenes, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945fBrillouin zones in, 2321mechanical properties and, 968of neptunium dioxide, 2287–2288, 2287foptimization of, 2048–2049of plutonium, 879, 881t

dioxide, 2289–2290Crystal-field (CF), ground state ofmagnetic susceptibility and, 2226uranium dioxide, 2274Zeeman interaction and, 2225–2226

Crystal-field Hamiltoniancorrections to, 2053–2056ECM with, 2052–2053, 2053tfree-ion Hamiltonian with, 2041matrix element evaluation with, 2039–2042parameters of, 2054–2055

initial, 2048symmetry rules for, 2043of trivalent ions, 2056

Crystal-field interactionsof 5f1 compounds, 2242–2243of 5f7 compounds, 2265of actinide fluorides, 2071, 2073fof actinide ions, importance of, 2076crystal field parameters

empirical evaluation, 2047–2049theoretical evaluation, 2049–2053

crystal-field Hamiltoniancorrections to, 2053–2056matrix element evaluation and,

2039–2042free-ion and condensed phase correlation,

2036–2039, 2038tfree-ion interactions with, 2044, 2062–2064,

2063tmagnetic field with, 2044modeling of, 2036–2056symmetry rules, 2043–2047tensor operators for, 2040weak in crystals, 2055

Crystal-field operatorsgeometric properties of, 2043for ions, 2043–2044

Crystal-field parameters, 2044, 2045taccuracy of, 2047

calculation of, 2050–2052computation of, 2058effective-operator Hamiltonian with,

2050empirical evaluation of, 2047–2049expression of, 2051free-ion states and, 2056tetravalent ions, 2074

of neptunium dioxide, 2284quantum mechanical calculations of, 2049rank 2, 2051–2052rank 4, 2052rank 6, 2052signs of, 2048–2049theoretical evaluation, 2049–2053of uranocene, 2253

Crystal-field splittingsof 5f states of actinide ions, 2081, 2082fcomputation of, 2076contributions to, 2054of curium (III), 2266of f-element spectroscopy, 2074–2075of plutonium dioxide, 2288–2289of tetravalent actinides, 2075–2076of uraniumdioxide, 2278–2279tetrachloride, 2249uranium (III), 2057–2058, 2057furanium (IV), 2247–2248

Crystal-field theoryfor f-element ions in crystals, 2047–2048for uranium dioxide, 2278, 2279f

Crystallizationof einsteinium, 1607of mendelevium, 1636of plutonium, 831–839conversion chemistry, 836–839

precipitation v., 832–833Crystallography, of organometallic actinide

compounds, 1800CTS. See Cryo-Thermochromatographic

SeparatorCupferron (CP), protactinium extraction

with, 184Cupferronates, of protactinium, gravimetric

methods with, 230–231Cuprosklodowskite

at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Curie lawfor 5f6 compounds, 2264for magnetic susceptibility data, 2230

Curie-Weiss lawfor einsteinium (III), 2271for magnetic susceptibility data,

2230–2231of UBe13, 2342, 2343ffor uranium (IV) compounds, 2254

Subject Index I-33


Curiteanion topology of, 283, 284f–285ffrom clarkeite, 288at Koongarra deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269twith uranium phosphates, 294

Curium, 1397–1434analytical chemistry of, 1432–1434analysis of, 1432–1433separations, 1433–1434

aqueous chemistry of, 1424–1432inorganic, 1424–1430, 1426t–1428torganic, 1426t–1428t, 1430–1432

atomic properties of, 1402–1406, 1403tabsorption spectra, 1402–1404,

1404f–1405felectronic structure, 1404–1405fluorescence spectroscopy, 1405–1406,

1406fin biological systems, ingestion and

inhalation of, 1818–1820complexes ofcyclopentadienyl, 2803tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473tcompounds of, 1412–1424chalcogenides, 1413t–1415t, 1420–1421general, 1412–1416, 1413t–1415thalides, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418hydrides, 1413t–1415t, 1416–1417organometallics, 1413t–1415t, 1423–1424oxides, 1413t–1415t, 1419–1420pnictides, 1413t–1415t, 1421

difficulty of working with, 1397–1398discovery of, 5t, 8half-life of, 1399t, 1400history of, 8, 1397–1398ionization potentials of, 1874tisotopes of, 9–10, 12, 1397–1400, 1399tlanthanide elements v., 2magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metallic state of, 1410–1412chemical properties of, 1412magnetic susceptibility, 2266, 2267t,

2268physical properties of, 1410–1411,

1413t–1415tpreparation of, 1411–1412structure of, 2387–2388

natural occurrence of, in marine organisms,1809

nuclear properties of, 1398–1400, 1399toxidation states of, 1416, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

in plutonium alloyδ-phase lattice, 930f, 931–932elastic constants, 943

solubility ranges, 930, 930fthermal conductivity, 957

plutonium v., 935production of, 1400–1402, 1758–1759pyrochemical methods for, molten

chlorides, 2700quadrupole moments of, 1884, 1884freduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification of, 1407–1410

from americium, 2672–2673DDP, 2706ion exchange, 1409–1410precipitation, 1410solvent extraction, 1407–1409TALSPEAK for, 2672

synthesis of, 8–9thermodynamic properties of

enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541t

entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fUO2 solid solutions with

oxygen potentials of, 394–396, 395tproperties of, 391t–392t, 392

Curium (II), 1430stabilization of, 2077

Curium (III)absorption spectra of, 1402–1404, 1404faqueous chemistry of, 1424–1432,

1426t–1428tchlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcomplexation of, 1424–1430, 1426t–1428t

TTA, 2532detection of

limits to, 3071tTRLF, 3037UVS, 3037

electronic structure of, 1404–1405energy levels of, 2075–2076, 2075fenergy levels, structure of, 2059–2061excitation spectra of, 2061–2062, 2061fextraction of, 1431

aminopolycarboxylic acid, 1286HDEHP, 1409organophosphorus and


fluorescence decays of, 2101–2102, 2101fhydration numbers of, 2534, 2535f,

2535t–2536tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537f

I-34 Subject Index


hydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548tin hydrosphere, 1807–1810luminescence of, 2096–2097, 2097f

study of, 2098–2099magnetic properties of, 2265–2268in mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,3368f–3375f, 3371–3376

glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial skeletal fractions of, 3349transferrin binding to, 3365

oxidation of, 1416, 1429–1430purification of

from americium (III), 1410zirconium based sorbents, 1409

separation from americium, 1271solution reactions of, 1424–1425, 1425fspeciation of, 3110, 3114tstability constants of, 1425, 1426t–1428tTRLF of, 2534–2535, 2536t

Curium (IV)absorption spectra of, 1402–1404, 1405fcomplex of, 1416electronic structure of, 1404–1405excitation spectra of, 2068, 2071fmagnetic properties of, 2263–2265

magnetic susceptibility of, 2264–2265TIP of, 2263–2264

preparation of, 1429–1430uranium (IV) v., coordination numbers,

585–586Curium chalcogenides, structural chemistry

of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tCurium dioxide, 1413t–1415t, 1419enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fheat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tIPNS of, 2292–2293magnetic properties of, 2292–2293magnetic susceptibility of, 2293structure of, 2397

Curium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,



Curium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fstructure of, 2396

Curium nitrate, 1413t–1415t, 1422Curium oxalate, 1413t–1415t, 1419, 1421–1422Curium oxides, structure of, 2396–2397Curium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,

2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tCurium oxysulfate, 1413t–1415t, 1420

Curium peroxide, in americium separation,1271

Curium phosphates, 1413t–1415t, 1422structural chemistry of, 2430–2433,

2431t–2432tCurium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,

2410t–2411tCurium sesquioxide, 1413t–1415t, 1419–1420

formation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,2145f

in gas-phase, 2148t, 2149high-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147structure of, 2396–2397, 2396t

Curium sesquiselenide, 1413t–1415t, 1420Curium sesquisulfide, 1413t–1415t, 1420Curium sulfate, 1413t–1415t, 1422Curium tetrafluoride, 1413t–1415t, 1418Curium tetrahalides, structural chemistry of,

2416, 2418tCurium tribromide, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418Curium trichloride, 1413t–1415t, 1417Curium trifluoride, 1413t–1415t, 1417Curium trihalides, structural chemistry of,

2416, 2417tCurium trihydroxide, 1413t–1415t, 1421Curium–242

alpha decay of, 1432from americium–242, 1759applications of, 1398–1400californium–244 from, 1499detection of, limits to, 3071theat output of, 1398history of, 1397–1398nuclear properties of, 3277tplutonium–238 from, 817production of, 1401–1402solutions of, 1424–1425, 1425fstudy of, 1765

Curium–243alpha decay of, 1432detection of, αS, 3296nuclear properties of, 3277t

Curium–244alpha decay of, 1432from americium–244, 1759applications of, 1398–1400detection ofICPMS, 3328limits to, 3071tαS, 3296

half-life of, 1759heat output of, 1398history of, 1398isolation of, 1401–1402nobelium from, 1636–1637nuclear properties of, 3277tplutonium–240 from, 862

Subject Index I-35


Curium–244 (Contd.)production of, 1400–1401radioactivity of, 1759study of, 1765

Curium–245, production of, 1400–1401Curium–246, production of, 1400Curium–247, production of, 1400Curium–248berkelium alloy with, 1462from californium–252, 1505for hassium production, 1713history of, 1398lawrencium from, 1641neutron emission from, 1505production of, 1400–1401study of, 1765–1766for transactinide element production,

1661–1662Curium–249, decay of, 1447Curium–252, detection of, NAA, 3055–3057,

3056t, 3058fCyanates, of actinide elements, 1796Cyanex 301americium (III) extraction with, 1287–1289,

1288f, 2675–2676concerns of, 1288–1289disadvantages of, 1289for solvent extraction, 2665trivalent actinide/lanthanide separation,

2762–2763Cyanides, of actinide elements, 1796Cycloheptatrienyl complexes, of uranium,

2253–2254Cycloheptatrienyl ligand, 2860–2862bonding in, 2862, 2863fformation of, 2860–2861structure of, 2861–2862, 2862f

Cyclooctadienyl compounds, americiumligands of, 1363–1364

Cyclooctatetraene complexesof americium, 1323t, 1324of plutonium, 1188–1189structural chemistry of, 2485–2487, 2488t,

2489fCyclooctatetraenyl complexes, 2851–2858americium ligands of, 1363–1364bonding in, 2853–2854, 2854fbridging in, 2857, 2857fcationic derivatives of, 2857–2858chemistry of, 2851, 2856–2857electron transfer rates in, 2856metathesis reactions, 2857pentavalent, 2858ring dynamics of, 2854–2855single ring, 2856–2857synthesis of, 2851–2852trivalent derivatives of, 2855–2856uranocene derivatives, 2851–2853, 2852f

Cyclooctatetraene compounds, of neptunium,751–752

Cyclopentadiene complexes, of americium,1323t, 1324

Cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2800–2851of actinide elements, 1801–1803, 1952–1959

3 ligands þ X, 1956–19574 ligands, 1953–1954‘base-free’ 3-ligand, 1954–1956, 1955fmetal-metal bonds, 1958–1959mixed ligands, 1957–1958overview of, 1952–1953, 1953fstructure of, 1953, 1953f

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1471bimetallic complexes and, 2890of californium, 1544dicarbollide complexes v., 2868hexavalent, 2847–2851

adamantylimido complex, 2850bis(imido), 2848–2850geometry of, 2847–2848heteroatom substitution, 2850–2851prevalence of, 2847reactivity of, 2847–2850structure of, 2847, 2849fsynthesis of, 2847–2849, 2848f

of neptunium, 750–751pentavalent, 2845–2847

electronic structure, 2847preparation of, 2845–2847, 2846fprevalence of, 2845structure of, 2846f, 2847

phospholyl complexes v., 2869of plutonium, 1189–1191pyrazolylborate v., 2880structural chemistry of, 2468–2485

bis, 2476–2482, 2478f, 2479t–2480t,2481f–2483f

mono, 2482–2485, 2484t, 2485f–2487ftetrakis, 2469, 2469t, 2470ftris, 2470–2476, 2472t–2473t,

2474f–2475f, 2477ftetravalent, 2814–2845

alkali metal reagents, 2844alkyl or aryl ligands, 2539f, 2819–2820,

2820f, 2837–2839amide complexes, 2832bis(indenyl) complex, 2827bonding and structure of, 2815–2817,

2816f, 2816t, 2818fcarbon dioxide reactions, 2824carbon monoxide reactions, 2821–2824cationic species, 2818–2819chalcogenide complexes, 2837dialkyl complexes, 2840Group 14 derivatives, 2820–2821history of, 2815importance of, 2814–2815

I-36 Subject Index


indenyl complexes, 2844isocyanide ligand insertion, 2825, 2826fmetal-carbon bond in, 2825–2826metathesis and protonation routes for,

2819, 2831–2833, 2845mono-ring complexes, 2843–2844organoimido complexes, 2833–2835pentamethyl- ligand, 2827–2829, 2829fphosphide complexes, 2832–2833phosphine imide complex, 2825phosphinidene complexes, 2833,

2834f–2835f, 2835phosphorylide complex, 2826, 2828fpolypnictide complexes, 2836pyrazole adduct, 2830reaction patterns, 2841–2843, 2842freactions for, 2817–2818stabilization of, 2829–2830, 2831fthermochemistry, 2821, 2822t,

2840–2841, 2840tthiolate complexes, 2836–2837

of thorium, 116trivalent, 2800–2814

anionic reactions of, 2806cationic complex, 2812chalcogen transfer reagents, 2808coordination chemistry of, 2804dimeric, 2812, 2813fdioxygen reaction, 2808electronic structure of, 2803metal-to-ligand donation, 2806, 2807fmonomeric adducts, 2810–2812, 2811foxidation reactions, 2807–2809, 2814permethylated, 2803–2804reduction of, 2801–2802solubility of, 2802starting material for, 2802structure of, 2802synthesis of, 2800–2801, 2801t, 2803trimeric, 2809–2810of uranium (III), 2812, 2813furanium triiodide THF, 2813–2814

D2EHIBA. See Di–2-ethylhexylisobutylamide

DAAP. See Diamyl(amyl)phosphonateDamage recovery, of plutonium, 982–983,

983fDarmstadtiumchemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 6t, 1653electronic structures of, 1682–1684half-life of, 1719isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659

oxidation states of, 1720production of, 1719–1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Darmstadtium–292, half-life of, 1736Dating, with protactinium–231, 231

and thorium–230, 170–171and uranium–235, 189

DBBP. See Dibutyl butylphosphonateDBM. See DibenzoylmethaneDCB. See Dirac-Coulomb-Breit HamiltonianDCTA. See 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane

tetraacetic acidDDCP. See Dibutyl-N,N-

diethylcarbamylphosphonateDDP. See Dimitrovgrad Dry Processde Haas-van Alphen frequencies, of UIr3,

2334, 2335f4n þ 2 decay chain

thorium–230 from, 53thorium–234 from, 53uranium–238 in, 255–256

Decay chainsof actinium, 20–26, 21f–26fof berkelium–249, 1447of berkelium–250, 1447of bohrium–267, 1711of einsteinium–253, 1447of hassium–269, 1714of hassium–270, 1714of plutonium, 1143–1146of uranium, 21f

Decay process, heat generation in, 985–986Decomposition

acid, 3279–3281fusion, 3278–3279for trace analysis, 3278–3281

Decontamination, of irradiated nuclear fuel,826, 828–830

DEH. See N,N-Diethyl hydroxylamineDelayed neutron activation analysis (DNAA),

for environmental actinides, 3056t,3057

δ-Phase, of plutonium, 882–883, 882f–883f,886f

5f-electrons, 925atomic volume, 923, 923fdensity of, 935–937, 936tDFT predictions of, 2329–2330, 2330fdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959t, 961felastic constants, 942–943, 944t, 946felectrical resistivity of, 955–957, 955f–956f,

2345–2347, 2346ffield expansion, 892–897heat capacity, 945–947, 950t–951t

Subject Index I-37


δ-Phase, of plutonium (Contd.)heavy-fermion behavior of, 2342lattice changes in, 981–982, 982f, 982t, 984magnetic properties of, 2355magnetic susceptibility, 949, 953–954, 953fmicrosegregation, 899, 916–917phase transformations, 917–921, 918f–920fself-irradiation defects in, 986solid solubility of, 927solubility ranges of, 930, 930fstability and alloying of, 928–929strength of, 968f, 970–971thermal conductivity, 957thermal expansion, 938t, 939–942, 940fthermoelectric power, 957–958, 958turanium and neptunium influence on, 985

Demesmaekerite, as uranyl selenite, 298Density functional theory (DFT)of actinide metals, 2326–2328of actinocenes, 1947–1948basis of, 1903charge density with, 2330δ-phase plutonium and, 925, 929,

2329–2330, 2330fdevelopments of, 1904electronic structure and bonding properties

with, 923–924for ground state properties calculation,

1671in HF calculations, 1903of neptuniumneptunium (III), 3116neptunium (VII/VI), 3125

for thorium, 3105total energy functional of, 2327–2328of uraniumdioxide, 1973hexafluoride, 1935–1937, 1936t

of uranyl, 1920–1921hydroxide complexes, 1925

Density, of plutonium, 935–937, 936toxides with uranium oxides, 1075–1076

Density of states (DOS)of actinide metals, 2318f, 2319description of, 2316–2317Fermi-Dirac distribution function with,

2320of UIr3, 2338, 2338f

Depleted uranium (DU)description of, 1755in environment, 3173–3174scope of concern of, 3202

Derriksite, as uranyl selenite, 298Descent-of-symmetry methodcomplications of, 2046use of, 2044

Desferrioxamine (DFO)as chelating agents, 3414

iron removal with, 1824for plutonium removal, with DTPA, 1824

Deuterides, of plutonium, 989–996applications, 995–996, 996felectronic structure of, 995, 995thistory of, 989physical properties of, 990, 995, 995tpreparation and reactivity of, 989–990solid state structures, 992–994, 993f, 993tstoichiometry and phase relationships,

990–992, 991f–992fstorage and handling of, 989

Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model, of synergicbonding, 1956

Dewindite, description of, 297DF. See Dirac-FockDΦDBuCMPO. See Diphenyl-N,N-

dibutylcarbamoylmethylenephosphineoxide

DF-LCAO. See Dirac-Fock linearcombination of atomic orbitals

DFO. See DesferrioxamineDFT. See Density functional theoryDHDECMP. See Dihexyl-N,N-

diethylcarbamoylmethyl phosphonateDHHA. See Di-n-hexyl hexanamideDi–2-ethylhexyl isobutylamide (D2EHIBA)protactinium extraction with, 184for THOREX process, 2736

Dialkyl complexes, with cyclopentadienyl,2840

Dialysis, for sample concentration, 3023DIAMEX process, for actinide extraction,

1769, 2657–2658Diamide extractantsactinide extraction with, 1285–1286, 1408overview of, 1285

1,2-Diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid(DCTA)

fermium complexes with, 1629mendelevium complexes with, 1635

Diamyl(amyl)phosphonate (DAAP)for THOREX process, 2736in U/TEVA•Spec, 3284

1,3-Diazidobenzene, cyclopentadienylcomplex reaction with, 2809, 2810f

1,4-Diazidobenzene, cyclopentadienylcomplex reaction with, 2809, 2810f

DIBC, protactinium extraction with, 182, 188Dibenzoylmethane (DBM), actinide

extraction with, 3287Dibenzyl sulfoxide, for protactinium

extraction, 181–182DIBK, protactinium extraction with, 182Dibutyl butylphosphonate (DBBP),

americium extraction with, 1274Dibutyl-N,N-diethylcarbamylphosphonate

(DDCP), extraction with, 3282

I-38 Subject Index


Dibutylphosphoric acid (HDBP), separationwith, 2650

Dicarbollide ligands, 2868–2869cyclopentadienyl v., 2868generation of, 2868–2869geometry of, 2868

Dicarboxylic acids, in plasma, 3360–33615,7-Dichloro–8-hydroxyquinoline,

californium extraction with, 1513DIDPA. See Diisodecylphosphoric acidN,N-Diethyl hydroxylamine (DEH),

neptunium (VI) reduction with, 761Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA)americium separation with, 2671–2672in bone binding study, 3408–3409as chelating agent, 3413–3114curium separation with, 1409, 2672extraction with, 3282plutonium complex with, 1176–1177, 1178t,

1179–1181for removal, 1823

for plutonium removal, with DFO, 1824separation with, 2640–2641

Differential pulse polarography (DPP), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t, 3052,3053f

Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t, 3052,3053f

Diffusion ratesof einsteinium, 1606of plutonium, 958–960, 959t

Diglycolamides, for solvating extractantsystem, 2659–2660

Dihalidesstructural chemistry of, 2415–2416thermodynamic properties of, 2178–2179,

2180t–2181t, 2181fgaseous, 2179solid, 2178–2179

Dihexyl-N,N-diethylcarbamoylmethylphosphonate (DHDECMP)

in actinide production, 2737–2738americium extraction with, 1277–1278extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763tin solvating extractant system, 2655, 2656t

Di-isobutylketone (DIPK), protactiniumextraction with, 176, 178, 182, 188

Diisodecylphosphoric acid (DIDPA)actinide extraction with, 2753–2756

flow sheet for, 2755, 2755foverview of, 2753–2755, 2755ftests for, 2755–2756

americium extraction with, 1276extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763tneptunium extraction with, 713

Di-isopropylcarbinol (DIPC), protactiniumextraction with, 175

β-Diketonecomplexesof actinide elements, 1783of californium, 1554of fermium, 1629

for oxidation state speciation, 2726separation with, 2632, 2680TTA v., 2650

Dimethyl oxalate, actinium precipitationwith, 38

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), forprotactinium extraction, 181–182

1,1-Dimethylhydrazine (DMHz), neptunium(VI) reduction with, 761

N,N-Dimethyl-N0,N0-dibutyl–2-hexoxyethylmalonamide, actinideextraction with, 1769

N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-dibutyl–2-tetradecylmalonamide (DMDBTDMA)

actinide extraction with, 1285–1286,2658–2659, 2756

extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,2763t

N,N0-Dimethyl-N,N0-dibutyldodecyloxyethylmalonamide (DMDBDDEMA),actinide extraction with, 2658

N,N0-Dimethyl-N,N0-dioctylhexyloxyethylmalonamide (DMDOHEMA),actinide extraction with, 2658

Dimitrovgrad Dry Process (DDP)applications, separation efficiency in,

2707–2708dissolution for, 2705minor actinide behavior in, 2706–2707,

2707ffor MOX fuel reprocessing, 2692–2693uranium and plutonium recovery,

2705–2706Di-n-hexyl hexanamide (DHHA), for

THOREX process, 2736Dinonylnapthalene sulfonic acid (HDNNS),

americum extraction with, 1286–1287,2673–2675, 2674t

Dioxide dichloride, of uranium, 567–570Dioxides

magnetic properties of, 2272–2294americium, 2291–2292curium, 2292–2293neptunium, 2282–2288plutonium, 2288–2290uranium, 2272–2282

of plutonium, reactions of, 3219–3222thermodynamic properties of, 2136–2143enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy, 2137–2138

Subject Index I-39


Dioxides (Contd.)high-temperature properties, 2138–2141,

2139f, 2142tnonstoichiometry, 2141–2143

Dioxouranium (V), aqua ions of,594t, 595

Dioxouranium (VI), aqua ions of, 594t,596, 596f

DIPC. See Di-isopropylcarbinolDIPEX resinfor americium extraction, 1294for separation, 3284–3285

Diphenyl sulfoxide, for protactiniumextraction, 181–182

Diphenyl-N,N-dibutylcarbamoylmethylenephosphineoxide (DΦDBuCMPO), in TRUEXprocess, 1283, 2739

Diphonix resinfor actinide extraction, 716for americium extraction, 1293–1294for ion exchange, 2642–2643, 2643f

Dipicolinates, structural chemistry of,2441t–2443t, 2446–2447, 2446f

Dipivaloylmethanato complex, ofcalifornium, 1541

DIPK. See Di-isobutylketoneDirac equation, for relativistic methods,

1904–1905Dirac-Coulomb-Breit (DCB) Hamiltonian,

for relativistic treatments, 1670Dirac-Fock (DF)for electronic structure calculation, 1670,

1900element 113–184 ground state

configurations, 1722, 1722tRECPs with, 1907–1908

Dirac-Fock linear combination ofatomic orbitals (DF-LCAO), forelectronic structure calculation,1670–1671

Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations, on uranyl,1917–1918

Dirac-HF methods, equations for, 1905Dirac-Kohn-Sham methods, equations for,

1905Dirac-Slater discrete-variational method

(DS-DV method), for electronicstructure calculation, 1671

Dirac-Slater (DS) method, for electronicstructure calculation, 1670

Direct oxide reduction (DOR)MSE v., 869for plutonium metal production,

866–869, 868f–869ffurnace for, 868fprocess for, 866–868results of, 868–869, 869f

in pyroprocessing, 2694pyroredox v., 875use of, 2692

Di-S-butylphenyl phosphonate (DSBPP),uranium extraction with, 175

Dispositionoptions for, 3262–3266

interim storage, 3266issues of, 3262–3263metals and oxides, 3263–3266

of plutonium, 3199–3266by ceramification, 3265–3266immobilization, 3264metal, 3263as MOX fuel, 3263–3264by vitrification, 3265

of uranium, 3199–3266Disproportionation reactionsof actinide complexes, 2600–2601,

2600tof americium, 1331–1332redox behavior v., 2601

Dissimilatory metal-reduction bacteria(DMRB), redox behavior of, 3178,3181

Dissociative energy, of actinide monoxides,2149–2150, 2150f

Dissolution, in RTILs, 2690Distribution coefficientsfor americium purification, 1290of californium, 1554of fission products, 842, 842tof lawrencium, 1645

Dithiophosphinic acids, as trivalent actinideand lanthanide separating agent, 1289,1408, 2676

DMDBDDEMA. See N,N0-Dimethyl-N,N0-dibutyldodecyloxyethyl malonamide

DMDBTDMA. See N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-dibutyl–2-tetradecyl malonamide

DMDOHEMA. See N,N0-Dimethyl-N,N0-dioctylhexyloxyethyl malonamide

DMFT. See Dynamical mean-field theoryDMHz. See 1,1-DimethylhydrazineDMRB. See Dissimilatory metal-reduction

bacteriaDMSO. See Dimethyl sulfoxideDNA footprinting, photochemical oxidation

for, 630–631DNAA. See Delayed neutron activation

analysisDolomite, uranium in, 3160DOR. See Direct oxide reductionDOS. See Density of statesDouble groups, for electronic structure

calculations, 1910–1914Double perovskites, solid state structures of,

1060t–1061t, 1062–1063, 1063f

I-40 Subject Index


Dowex 1, for separation, 2636, 2636fDowex 50actinide elution with, 1624, 1625ffor actinium purification, 30–31for californium purification, 1508for curium separation, 1433–1434for fermium separation, 1624for nobelium purification, 1639for separation, 2636–2638, 2637f

Dowex–1 anion-exchange column,protactinium separation on, 180, 180f

DPP. See Differential pulse polarographyDPV. See Differential pulse voltammetryDS method. See Dirac-Slater methodDSBPP. See Di-S-butylphenyl phosphonateDS-DV method. See Dirac-Slater discrete-

variational methodDTPA. See Diethylenetriamine pentaacetateDU. See Depleted uraniumDubnaseaborgium production at, 1706–1707transactinide element claims of LBNL v.,

1659–1660Dubniumchemical properties of, 1666, 1691t,

1703–1706discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653telectronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fgas-phase chemistry of, 1705–1706history of, 1703ionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775trelativistic effects in, 1666–1667, 1667frelativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of, 1703–1705

complexation of, 1688–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687toxidation states of, 1703–1704redox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fvolatility of, 1664

Dubnium–258, chemical properties of, 1666Dubnium–260lawrencium–256 from, 1644from meitnerium–268, 1717

Dubnium–261, study of, 1703Dubnium–262, gas-phase chemistry of,

1705–1706Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)plutonium magnetism with, 2355SIM v., 2344

Dysprosium, californium v., 1545

ECF. See Extracellular fluidECM. See Exchange charge modelECPs. See Effective core potentialsEDL. See Electrodeless discharge lampEDS. See Energy-dispersed X-ray

spectroscopyEDTA. See EthylenediaminetetraacetateEELS. See Electron energy loss spectroscopyEffective core potentials (ECPs), for scalar-

relativistic methods, 1906–1907Effective mass, of actinide metals, 2319–2322Effective moment, for magnetic susceptibility

data, 2230–2231Effective-operator Hamiltonian, 2026–2030

corrective terms for, 2029–2030, 2055crystal field parameters with, 2050crystal field theory with, 2036–2037expansion with CCF, 2054–2055free-ion parameters in, 2071–2072, 2073ffor penta- and hexavalent actinides,

2080–2081use of, 2030

EHEH. See N,N-Ethyl (hydroethyl)hydroxylamine

Eigen mechanism, in complexation,2602–2603

Eigenfunctionsof crystal field level, 2041–2042free-ion, 2042magnetic data for, 2226magnetic susceptibility for, 2226for N-electron ion, 2022

Eigen-Wilkins mechanismligand substitution and, 608–610organic and inorganic ligand formation

and, 615–616Einsteinium, 1577–1613

atomic and ionic radii, and promotionenergies, 1612–1613

complete spectrum of, 1872–1873compounds of, 1594–1612crystal data, 1594–1600, 1596toxychloride, 1595sesquioxide, 1595–1599solids other results of, 1602–1603solids spectrometry of, 1600–1602, 1601fsolutions related studies, 1605–1609,

1606tsolutions spectrometry of, 1604–1605,

1604ftrichloride, 1595in vapor state, 1609–1612

discovery of, 5t, 9, 1577, 1761in electrodeless lamps, 1885–1886, 1885felectronic properties and structure of,

1586–1588, 1587f, 1589t–1590t,1864–1865, 1864f

fermium separation from, 1624–1625

Subject Index I-41


Einsteinium (Contd.)half-life of, 1579ionization potentials of, 1588, 1590f, 1874tisotopes of, 10, 1579, 1581t, 1582lanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1588–1594, 1591talloys of, 1592–1593other actinide metals v., 1591–1592, 1591tproduction of, 1590, 1593–1594properties of, 1590–1591, 1591tstructure of, 2388thermodynamic properties of, 1592–1593

nuclear properties, 1580–1583, 1581toxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

production of, 1577–1578, 1580–1583purification and isolation, 1583–1585chromatographic methods for,

1583–1584overview of, 1583



synthesis of, 9thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121f

Einsteinium (III)absorption spectra of, 1604–1605, 1604fhydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548tinteraction parameters of, 2062–2064, 2063tionic radius of, 1613magnetic properties of, 2271in mammalian tissuescirculation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3371–3376initial skeletal fractions of, 3349

reduction of, 1602Einsteinium (I), atomic properties of, 1588,

1589tEinsteinium (VI), existence of, 1611Einsteinium (II), magnetic properties of,

2271–2272Einsteinium oxides, structure of, 2399, 2399tEinsteinium oxychloride, 1595, 1596tEinsteinium oxyhalides, structural chemistry

of, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tEinsteinium sesquioxide, 1595–1599bond dissociation of, 1611electron diffraction pattern of, 1597, 1597fformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145f

lanthanides v., 1613production of, 1595–1597properties of, 1596t, 1597–1598, 1599fself-irradiation and, 1598structure of, 1598–1599, 2399, 2399t

Einsteinium tetrafluoride, formation of,1611–1612

Einsteinium tribromide, 1599Einsteinium trichloride, 1595, 1596tEinsteinium trifluoride, tetrafluoride from,

1611–1612Einsteinium trihalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2417tEinsteinium–253atomic properties of, 1588, 1589t–1590tin borosilicate glass, 1601–1602, 1602f–1603ffrom californium–253, 1504decay of, 1447discovery of, 1580half-life of, 1580mendelevium–256 from, 1630–1631production of, 1582–1583in rutherfordium extraction, 1700from rutherfordium–261, 1695

Einsteinium–254production of, 1582–1583thermochromatography of, 1611–1612

Einsteinium–255discovery of, 1580fermium–255 from, 1622half-life of, 1580production of, 1582–1583

Eisenstein-Pryce theory, optical transitionsto, 2227t

Ekanite, structural data for, 113Elastic constantsof plutonium, 942–943, 944t, 945f–946frole of, 943

Elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA), forenvironmental actinides, 3059t, 3065

Eldorado mine, uraninite at, 274Electrical conductivity, of uranium, oxides,

368–369Electrical propertiesof plutonium hydrides, 3205of uranium metal, 324, 324f, 324t

Electrical resistivityof actinide metals, 2309, 2310f, 2324of americium, 1298t, 1299of Fermi liquid, 2340–2341, 2341fof plutonium, 954–957, 954f–956f,

2345–2347, 2346fδ-phase, 955–957, 955f–956funalloyed, 954–955, 954f

of UBe13, 2342, 2343fof uranium

hydrides, 333metallic state, 322

I-42 Subject Index


Electrochemical methodsfor neptunium

determination of, 790–792electrolysis, 761–762

for protactinium, 227gravimetric methods, 229–231polarographic, 227potentiometric and amperometric, 227spectrophotometric methods, 227–228

Electrochemical separation, of uranium,632–633

Electrode potentialsof actinide ions, 2127–2131, 2130f–2131fof americium, 1328–1330, 1329tof einsteinium, 1606of element 113, 1725

Electrodeless discharge lamp (EDL)for actinide spectroscopy, 1839design and construction of, 1839,

1885–1886, 1885fElectrodepositionof neptunium, 717in RTILs, 2690–2691

Electrolysisof actinium, 38of neptunium, 761–762of protactinium, 220of thorium, 60–61

Electrolytes, plasma and urine concentrationsof, 3356–3357, 3357t

Electrolytic behavior, of neptunium, 755–759coulometric behavior, 757–759, 758fvoltammetric behavior, 755–757,

756t, 757fElectromagnetic separation, of plutonium

isotopes, 821–822Electrometallurgical technology (EMT)overview of, 2693in pyroprocessing, 2694

Electron behaviorin actinides, 1–2parameters for, 2054

Electron diffraction techniques, foreinsteinium, 1595–1598, 1597f

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t,3051–3052

Electron exchange reactions, of actinidecomplexes, 2597–2598

Electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t, 3050

Electron microscopy, for actinide elementstudy, 14

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)of 5f1 compounds, 2241of 5f7 compounds, 2265actinide ion measurements with, 2226of americium

americium (IV), 2263dioxide, 2292

of californium (III), 2269of cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2803of einsteinium, 1602einsteinium (II), 2272

for electronic structure, 1770Kramers degeneracy and, 2228of neptuniumhexafluoride, 2243tetrachloride, 2258t, 2261

neutron scattering v., 2232non-Kramers degeneracy and, 2228of organouranium (V) complexes,

2246of plutonium (III), 2262–2263of thoriumdioxide, 2265thorium (III), 2240

of uraniumbis-cycloheptatrienyl, 2246tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2259, 2259turanium (III), 2259

Electron repulsion, spin-orbit coupling v.,1928–1929

Electron transfer rates, in cyclooctatetraenylcomplexes, 2856

Electron-electron correlationsin actinide metals, 2325–2326Fermi surface in, 2334Hartree term and, 2328

Electronic energiesof berkelium, 1452–1453of californium, 1513–1515, 1514t

Electronic spectra. See also Absorptionspectra

of actinides, 1950–1951of berkelium, 1475of plutonium, ions, 1113–1114, 1115fof uranium dioxide, 1973

Electronic structuresof actinide compounds, 1893–1998actinyl ions and oxo complexes,

1914–1933divalent, 2024, 2024thalide complexes, 1933–1942matrix-isolated, 1967–1991organometallics, 1942–1967relativistic approaches, 1902–1914speciated ions, 1991–1992tetravalent, 2024, 2024ttrivalent, 2024, 2024tunsupported metal-metal bonds,

1993–1994of actinide elements, 1770–1773,

1842t–1850t, 1851–1860, 1851f,1894–1897, 1896f–1897f, 1896t–1897t

Subject Index I-43


Electronic structures (Contd.)charge-transfer transitions and actinyl

structures, 2085–2089configuration, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773fcrystal-field interaction, 2036–2056determination of, 1858–1860, 1860fdivalent, 2077–2079energies of, 1853–1858, 1854f, 1855t,

1856f, 1859ffree-ion interactions, 2020–2036general considerations, 1770metallic state, 1788–1789, 1789fpenta- and hexavalent, 2079–2085, 2080tperiodic table position, 1773, 1774fredox potentials v., 1859–1860, 1860frelative energies, 2016–2020relativistic approaches to, 1902–1914spectroscopic studies, 1770–1771structure, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773ftetravalent, 2064–2076theoretical term structure, 1860–1862trivalent, 2056–2064

of actinide metals, 2318–2319, 2318fof actinocenes, 1946–1948of americium, 1295of berkelium, 1452–1453, 1461berkelium (III), 1445

of curiumcurium (III), 1404–1405curium (IV), 1404–1405

of cyclopentadienyl complexespentavalent, 2847trivalent, 2803

DFT for, 923–924of dubnium, 1703of einsteinium, 1586–1588of element 113, 1722t, 1723–1725of element 114, 1722t, 1725–1727of element 115, 1722t, 1727–1728of fullerenes, 2864–2865of ion in condensed-phase medium,

2036–2037Kramers degeneracy, 2228of lawrencium, 1643of mendelevium, 1633–1634, 1634tof 5f orbital, determination of,

2019–2020of 6d orbital, determination of, 2020of plutonium, 857, 921–935, 922–923, 923f,

1191–1203alloy theory and modeling, 925–929, 926fα-phase, 923–924, 923fδ-phase, 923f, 925hydrides and deuterides, 995, 995tionic and covalent bonding models,

1191–1192lattice effects and local structure, 930–935novel interactions of, 921–922, 922f

plutonium dioxide, 1044, 1196–1199,1197f, 1976

plutonium hexafluoride, 1194–1196,1195f

pnictides, 1023radial probability densities, 1192, 1193fspecific examples, 1192–1203

of thorium, 1869, 1870tcarbide oxide, 1982, 1983t

of transactinide elementscalculation of, 1670gas-phase compounds, 1676–1684,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fof tris(amidoamine) complexes, 2888of uranium

carbide oxide, 1977–1978, 1977t, 1982,1983t

metallic state, 2318–2319, 2318furanium dioxide, 1973

uranyl ion, 1915Electronic transition spectroscopy, for

electronic structure, 1770–1771Electronic transitionsin actinocenes, 1949–1952

protactinocene, 1949–1951thorocene and uranocene, 1951–1952

radiative and nonradiative, 2089–21035f–5f transitions, 2089–2093fluorescence lifetimes, 2093–2095ion-ion interaction and energy transfer,

2101–2103nonradiative phonon relaxation,

2095–2100Electronic transport, and magnetism,

2367–2368Electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR)fluorine structure measurement by, 2243of uranium bis-cycloheptatrienyl, 2246

Electroplating, for sample concentration,3023–3024

Electrorecovery, of actinide elements,2719–2721

Electrorefining (ER), 2712–2717electro-transport in, 2714–2715historical development of, 2712–2713IFR and, 2713

reprocessing in, 2713–2714for plutonium metal production, 870–872,

873f–875fequipment for, 871–872, 873f–874fprocess for, 870product of, 872, 875fpyroredox after, 872–876use of, 2692

separation efficiencies in, 2715–2717, 2718tElectrospray ionization mass spectroscopy

(ESMS), for environmental actinides,3049t, 3052–3055, 3054f

I-44 Subject Index


Electrostatic concentration methods, foruranium ore, 303

Electrostatic integrals, of actinide elements,1862–1863

divalent and 5þ valent, 2076Electrothermal vaporization (ETV), for

ICPMS, 3323Element 112chemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 1653–1654electronic structures of, 1682–1684isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720production of, 1719, 1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of

complexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Element 113chemical properties of, 1723–1725, 1724telectronic structure of, 1722t, 1723–1725ionization potentials of, 1723, 1726tisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659production of, 1737relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 114chemical properties of, 1724t, 1725–1727electronic structure of, 1722t, 1725–1727ionization potentials of, 1725, 1726tisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1727production of, 1738relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 114–287, discovery of, 1735Element 114–288, discovery of, 1735Element 114–289, discovery of, 1735–1736Element 114–298, half-life of, 1736Element 115chemical properties of, 1724t, 1727–1728electronic structure of, 1722t, 1727–1728ionization potentials of, 1725f, 1726t, 1727isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1727–1728relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 116chemical properties of, 1724t, 1728–1729ionization potentials of, 1726t, 1728isotopes of, 1657f–1658f

nuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1728production of, 1737–1738relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 116–292, discovery of, 1736Element 117

chemical properties of, 1724t, 1728–1729ionization potentials of, 1726t, 1728orbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1728relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 118chemical properties of, 1724t, 1728–1729ionization potentials of, 1726t, 1728–1729orbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1729relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 118–293decay of, 1737production of, 1737

Element 119chemical properties of, 1724t, 1729–1731ionization potentials of, 1729, 1730forbital filling in, 1659

Element 119–294, production of, 1737Element 120

chemical properties of, 1724t, 1729–1731ionization potentials of, 1729, 1730forbital filling in, 1659

Element 120–295, production of, 1737Element 121

breit effects on, 1669chemical properties of, 1724t, 1729–1731orbital filling in, 1659

Element 122elements beyond, 1659, 1731–1734orbital filling in, 1659

Element 164, chemical properties of, 1732Element 165, properties of, 1732–1733Element 166, properties of, 1732–1733Element 171, properties of, 1733Element 172, properties of, 1733Element 184, properties of, 1733El’kon District deposit, brannerite at, 280Elution chromatography, in ion-exchange

chromatography, 1289–1290Embrittlement, of plutonium, 981

from radiogenic helium, 986Emission spectrum

of americium, 1296of berkelium, 1453–1454, 1484of californium, 1516of plutonium, 857–859, 858f, 860tof protactinium, 190, 226protactinium (IV), 2067–2068, 2068f

EMPA. See Electron microprobe analysisEMT. See Electrometallurgical technology

Subject Index I-45


ENAA. See Epithermal neutron activationanalysis

Endocytosis, actinide elements in liver and,1816

ENDOR. See Electron-nuclear doubleresonance

Energy bandsin actinide metals, 2313–2317energy levels in, 2316–2317

Energy-dispersed X-ray spectroscopy (EDS),for environmental actinides, 3049t,3051–3052

Energy levelsof 5f electrons, 2347, 2348f–2349fof 5f1 compounds, 2241, 2242fof actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1954, 1955fof actinide ions in crystals, 2013, 2014tof actinium (III), 2058, 2059fof crystal fields, 2044, 2046tof curium (III), 2059–2061, 2266deduction of, 2019effective-operator Hamiltonian for,

2026–2027in energy band, 2316–2317of free-ions, 2042condensed phase correlation and,

2037–2039, 2038tmagnetic data for, 2226in metallic state, 2308of neptuniumhexafluoride, 2083–2085, 2083t, 2085fneptunium (IV), 2067

of f orbitals, 2014–2016, 2015f5f, 2019–20206d, 2020Hamiltonian of, 2031–2032

of plutonium hexafluoride, 2083–2085,2083t, 2085f

of protactinium (IV), 2065–2066, 2066tof radiative relaxation, 2094–2095, 2094ffor RIMS analysis, 3319, 3320ffor tetra-, penta-, and hexavalent ions,

2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fof tetravalent actinide ions, 2070, 2072t,

2075–2076, 2075fof thoriumcarbide oxide, 1981, 1982fcarbonyl, 1986, 1987f

of trivalent actinide elements, 2032, 2033t,2058–2061, 2058f–2060f

of uraniumcarbide oxides, 1980fcharge-transfer, 2086, 2087fhexafluoride, 1934–1935, 1934f, 1936toxides, 1973, 1975furanium (III), 2058, 2058furanium (IV), 2066–2067, 2066t

Enthalpy. See also specific enthalpiesof alkyne complexes oligomerization, 2627f,

2926–2929of americium, 1328–1330, 1329tof berkelium, 1459–1460of californium

metal, 1523–1524, 1524foxides, 1537

of curiumdioxide, 1419sesquioxide, 1419

of cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,2821, 2822t–2823t

of electron exchange reactions, 2597of fermium, 1627–1628of halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof lawrencium, 1644of mendelevium, 1634–1636of metal-ligand bonds, 2912–2913of plutonium

oxides with uranium oxides, 1076tribromide, 1100

Enthalpy of formation. See Formationenthalpy

Entropyof actinide elements, 2115–2116, 2116f,

2539, 2542f, 2543tof actinide ions, 2125–2127of actinide oxides

with alkali metals, 2151, 2152twith alkaline earth metals, 2155t,

2156–2157of americium, 1298t, 1299of californium, 1527of carbides, 2196, 2197tof curium, 1411of dihalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof dioxides, 2137–2138of electron exchange reactions, 2597of halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof hexahalides, 2159–2160, 2160t, 2164tof hydrides, 2188, 2189tof mendelevium, 1635of monohalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof nitrides, 2197t, 2201–2202of oxyhalides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,

2186t–2187tof pentahalides, 2160t, 2161, 2164, 2164tof sesquioxides, 2146, 2146fof tetrahalides, 2166t, 2167, 2168fof thorium, 119, 119tof transition metal compounds, 2206t,

2210–2211of trihalides, 2170t, 2176

tribromides, 2172f, 2174t, 2176trichlorides, 2172f, 2173t, 2176trifluorides, 2171t, 2172f, 2176triiodides, 2172f, 2175t, 2176

I-46 Subject Index


of trihydroxides, 2191, 2191tEnvironmentactinide species in, 3013–3014, 3015f

analytical techniques for, 3018–3020,3019t

anthropogenic, 3016dispersal of, 3016–3017humic and fulvic acids with, 3139–3140mining, 3017natural occurrence, 3014–3016, 3015fseparation of, 3021

depleted uranium in, 3173–3174identification and speciation in,

3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical

techniques, 3065–3071electron-photon, -electron, -ion

techniques, 3047–3055ion-photon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques, 3058–3065neutron-photon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques, 3055–3057passive techniques, 3025–3033photon-phonon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques, 3043–3047photon-photon techniques, 3033–3043specifics of, 3024–3065

sampling, handling, treatment, andseparation in, 3021–3024

issues with, 3021sample and data collection in, 3021–3022treatment and separation of, 3022–3024

trace analysis in, 3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309chemical procedures, 3278–3288mass spectrometric techniques,

3309–3328nuclear techniques, 3288–3307

Environmental aspects, of actinide elements,1803–1813, 2769

in hydrosphere, 1807–1810man-made, 1805–1807of natural origin, 1804–1805nuclear waste disposal, 1811–1813overview of, 1803separation techniques for, 2725–2727sorption and mobility, 1810–1811

Environmental problemsactinide chemistry for, 3of neptunium, 782–783, 786of nuclear power, 1826transuranium elements released, 1807,

1808t, 3095of uranium, 270

Environmental samplecollection of, 3021–3022

issues with, 3021sorption studies on, 3140–3183bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview of, 3140, 3151phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

synchrotron XAS for, 3086–3087,3095–3140

acid redox speciation, 3100–3124base redox speciation, 3124–3137organic acids, 3137–3140overview, 3095–3100

treatment and separation of, 3022–3024coprecipitation, 3023dialysis of, 3023electroplating, 3023–3024gel electrophoresis, 3024liquid-liquid partitioning, 3024liquid-solid partitioning, 3024

Epidote, thorium in, 56tEpithermal neutron activation analysis

(ENAA), description of, 3303EPR. See Electron paramagnetic resonancee-Phase, of plutonium, 882f–883f, 883

density of, 936tdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959tstrength of, 968f, 970thermal expansion, 938t, 939thermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

Equilibrium constantsof neptuniuminorganic ligands, 771, 772t–775t, 781organic ligands, 776t–780t, 781–782

of plutonium, 1158hexafluoride, 1088–1090, 1091f

of protactinium (V), 211, 211tof uraniumhydroxide complexes, 598, 599tinorganic ligand complexes, 601t, 602organic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tternary complexes, 605–606, 606turanium (III), 598, 601t, 604t

ER. See ElectrorefiningERDA. See Elastic recoil detection analysisErythrocytes, actinide association with,

3366–3367ESMS. See Electrospray ionization mass

spectroscopyEthereal sludge, protactinium enrichment

from, 176–178, 177fN,N-Ethyl (hydroethyl)hydroxylamine

(EHEH), neptunium (VI) reductionwith, 760–761

Ethylene sulfide, cyclopentadienyl complexoxidation by, 2814

Subject Index I-47


Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)actinide element complexes with, 1783–1784in bone binding study, 3407–3409californium separation with, 1509as chelating agent, 3413complexes of, 2587, 2588f, 2589tstability constants, 2257f, 2556

curium separation with, 1409neptunium extraction with, 708plutonium complex with, 1176–1179,

1178t, 1181for removal, 1823

separation with, 2639–2640, 2641tof thorium, as ligands, 131with uranium, 603–605, 604t

2-Ethylhexylphenylphosphonic acid(HEMΦP), einsteinium extractionwith, 1585

ETV. See Electrothermal vaporizationEuropiumin einsteinium alloy, 1592einsteinium v., 1578–1579extraction offrom americium, 2676–2677, 2677tTALSPEAK for, 2672

UO2 solid solutions with, oxygen potentialsof, 395t, 396

Europium (III)extraction of, 1274americium (III), 1283, 1287–1289,

2665–2666, 2667tseparation factors for, 2669–2670, 2670t

hydration numbers of, 2534, 2535tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537fseparation factors for, 2669–2670, 2670tXANES of, 3087, 3088f

Europium (II), XANES of, 3087, 3088fEXAFS. See Extended X-ray absorption fine

structure analysisExchange charge model (ECM)calculation of, 2053, 2053twith crystal-field Hamiltonian, 2052–2053

Excitation schemes, of actinide elements,1876–1877, 1877t, 1878f

Excitation spectraof curium (III), 2061–2062, 2061fof curium (IV), 2068, 2071f

Extended X-ray absorption fine structureanalysis (EXAFS)

for acid redox speciation, 3100–3103of actinyl complexes, 1921hydroxides, 1925water, 1923

of americium (III), 3115of californium (III), 3110, 3115for coordination number analysis, 586, 588,

602, 3087–3088

of curium (III), 3110FT data with, 3090–3091, 3092fof iron-bearing phases, 3165–3167LAXS v., 589of neptunium (III), 3116–3117of neptunium (IV), 3106–3107, 3135–3136

carboxylates, 3137–3140, 3147t–3150tof neptunium (VII/VI), 3124–3125of neptunyl (V), 3133–3134for obtaining structural information, 589organic acid analyses with, 3137–3140

model systems, 3138–3139natural systems, 3139–3140

of plutoniumdioxide, 1041–1042, 1043fplutonium (III), 3117–3118plutonium (IV), 3108–3109, 3136plutonium (VII/VI), 3126

of plutonylplutonyl (V), 3210plutonyl (VI), 3134plutonyl (VI/V), 3123–3124

problems with, coordination numbers, 3103of tetravalent ions, 3134–3135of thorium (IV), 3104–3105, 3129,

3136–3137carboxylates, 3137–3140, 3147t–3150t

of thorium, silicate adsorption, 3152–3154of uranium

in carbonates, 3160–3161, 3161tsilicate adsorption, 3154–3155silicate phosphate, 3170uranium (III), 3116

of uranium (IV), 3105–3106, 3136in silicate glass and, 276

of uranyl (V), 3122of uranyl (VI), 3118–3123, 3126–3129,

3131–3133carboxylates, 3137–3140, 3141t–3150t

use of, 3090–3091of XAS, 3087, 3088f

Extracellular fluid (ECF)circulation of, 3357–3359clearance from

of mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tof rats, 3387–3388

Extraction chromatographyfor americium purification, 1293–1295for berkelium extraction, 1449for californium separation, 1509for curium purification, 1434for einsteinium extraction, 1585n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoyl

methylphosphine oxide for, 2748–2749overview of, 844–845, 1293plutonium extraction with, 844–845protactinium purification with, 181–186,

183f

I-48 Subject Index


resins for, 3284–3285of rutherfordium, 1692for trace analysis, 3284–3285, 3286fuse of, 845

Extractive metallurgy, of uranium, 303

FA. See Fulvic acidFAAS. See Flame source atomic absorption

spectrometryFast breeder reactors (FBR), plutonium and

uranium oxides for, 1070FBR. See Fast breeder reactors5f0 Compoundsmagnetic properties of, 2239–2240magnetic susceptibilities of, 2240f

5f1 Compoundsenergy levels of, 2241, 2242fEPR of, 2241magnetic properties of, 2240–2247

oxides, 2244, 2245tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2241optical data for, 2227t

5f2 Compoundsmagnetic interactions on, 2228, 2229fmagnetic properties of, 2247–2257, 2255t

5f6 Compoundsmagnetic properties of, 2263–2265, 2264tTIP of, 2263–2264

5f7 Compoundsmagnetic properties of, 2265–2268,

2266t–2267tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2266, 2267t, 2268

5f3 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2257–2261, 2258t–2260t

5f4 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2261–2262

5f5 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2262–2263, 2263t



5f10 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2271

5f11 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2271–2272

f-d promotion energiesof actinides, 1560, 1561f, 1586–1588, 1587f,

1609–1610, 1609f–1610f, 1859–1860,1860f

of tetravalent ions, 2065FEFFrole of, 3091–3092for XAS, 3089

5f-Electron. See 5f OrbitalFermi energyof actinide metals, 2319–2322

electronic heat capacity with, 2323in free-electron model, 2320–2321

Fermi liquid, 2339–2441electrical resistivity of, 2340–2341, 2341fplutonium as, 2345–2347

Fermi surfacein actinide metals, 2322–2323description of, 2322in electron-electron correlations, 2334in Luttinger theorem, 2334in magnetism, 2367topology of, 2322–2323UIr3 measurements of, 2334

Fermi-Dirac distribution functionwith DOS, 2320Pauli exclusion principle with, 2323

Fermium, 1622–1630atomic properties of, 1626, 1627tchemical properties of, 1628–1630, 1646tdiscovery of, 5t, 9, 1622, 1761einsteinium separation from, 1585ionization potential of, 1877isotopes of, 10, 1622–1624, 1623tlanthanide elements v., 2mendelevium separation from, 1632–1633metallic state of, 1626–1628nobelium v., 1640oxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

preparation and purification of, 1624–1625,1625f


solution chemistry, 1628–1630synthesis of, 9, 1622thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540tFermium (III)

hydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548t

Fermium–251, X-rays emitted by, 1626Fermium–253, in rutherfordium extraction,

1700Fermium–255

availability of, 1624from einsteinium–255, 1582production of, 1622

Fermium–257availability of, 1624production of, 1582, 1623–1624

Ferrihydrate, uranium (VI) adsorption on,3166–3167

Ferritin, in liver, 3397Ferrocene, history of, 1952

Subject Index I-49


FES. See Flame emission spectrometryf-f transitionsof actinyl ions, 1930of divalent ions, 2078, 2079fintensity of, 2089–2093Judd-Ofelt theory for, 2093of tetravalent ions, 2065, 2067of uranyl, 2088–2089

FI. See Flow injectionFiltrationfor actinide speciation, 3069for oxidation state speciation, 2726

Fission processhistory of, 3–4, 2628of plutonium, 815plutonium–239, 820products of, 826, 827t–828t, 828

of uranium, 1804–1805Fission track analysis (FTA)applications of, 3307description of, 3303

Flame emission spectrometry (FES), overviewof, 3307–3308

Flame source atomic absorption spectrometry(FAAS), of uranium, 636

Floating zone technique, for uranium oxidepreparation, 343

Flocculants, for uranium ore processing, 309Flotation concentration methods, for uranium

ore, 303–304Flow coulometry, for neptunium, 757–759,

758fFlow injection (FI), for separation, 3281Fluorescenceof actinide elements, history of, 1894of americium (III), 1368–1369of berkelium, 1454intensity of, 626lifetimes of, 2093–2095overview of, 625, 625fphosphorescence v., 625quenching of, 625of uranyl, 2087–2088, 2088furanyl (VI), 624–630

Fluorescence spectroscopyof curium, 1405–1406, 1406f, 1433laser-induced, 628–629of neptunium, 786–787photochemical studies and, 627

Fluorescence spectrum, of uranium, uraniumoxobromo complexes, 573

FLUOREX, for plutonium separation,856–857

Fluoridesof actinide elements, 1796free-ion and crystal-field interactions of,

2071, 2073fof berkelium, 1457, 1467–1469

of californium, 1529, 1532, 1546complexes of, 2578of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418, 1429of dubnium, 1705of mendelevium, 1635of neptunium, 730–736

equilibrium constants for, 772thexafluoride, 732–734pentafluoride, 731–732tetrafluoride, 730–731trifluoride, 730

optical spectroscopic data of, 2069–2070,2069f–2070f

precipitation with, 2633–2634plutonium, 836, 838

of protactinium (V), 213–215, 216f, 217tprotactinium derivatives of, 197–199,

198f, 207alkali, 200–203, 202t

in pyrochemical methods, 2700–2701of rutherfordium, extraction of, 1699–1700of seaborgium, 1710–1711with thorium carbonates, 109as thorium ligand, 129of uranium, 444–446, 484–489, 518–521,

557–564fluoro complexes, 445–446, 487–489,

520–521, 520t, 563–564, 564thexafluoride, 557–563hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567oxide difluoride, 565–566oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565oxides and nitrides of, 489–490pentafluoride, 518–520pentavalent oxide fluorides and

complexes, 521polynuclear, 579tetrafluoride, 484–486tetrafluoride hydrates, 486–487trifluoride, 444–445trifluoride monohydrate, 445–446

Fluorinationof dubnium, 1705of einsteinium, 1611of plutonium, 1080–1082, 1081ffor plutonium metal production,

866, 867fof rutherfordium, 1699–1700of seaborgium, 1710–1711of uranium, 315–317, 316f, 317tby uranium hexafluoride, 561

Fluorination reactors, for plutoniumfluorination, 1080–1081, 1081f

Fluorometryapplications of, 3308fundamentals of, 3308of uranium, 636–637

I-50 Subject Index


Fluoroplutonate compoundspreparation of, 1103–1104properties of, 1104, 1105t–1107t

Fluxed fusion decomposition, of uranium,631–632

FOD. See 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluoro–2,2-dimethyl–3,5-octanedione

Foilfor lawrencium capture, 1643for mendelevium capture, 1632–1633for nobelium capture, 1638–1639for one-atom-at-a-time chemistry, 1663

Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, forelectronic structure calculation, 1906

Formatesof americium, 1322, 1323tof neptunyl, 2257structural chemistry of, 2437–2440,

2439t–2440tof thorium, 114

synthesis of, 114Formation constantsfor americium, 1338, 1339t

americium (III), 1273for plutonium, 1158, 1160t–1161t

Formation enthalpy. See also Complexationenthalpy

of actinide ions, 2123–2125, 2124f–2125f,2539, 2541t

of actinide oxideswith alkali metals, 2151with alkaline earth metals, 2153–2156,

2154f, 2155t, 2156fof carbides, 2195–2196, 2197tof dihalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof dioxides, 2136–2137, 2137t, 2138fof hexahalides, 2159–2160, 2160t, 2164tof hydrides, 2187–2188, 2187t, 2189t,

2190fof hydroxides, 2193–2195, 2194tbetween Lewis acid and Lewis base,

2576–2577of monohalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof nitrides, 2197t, 2200–2201, 2201fof oxyhalides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,

2186t–2187tof pentahalides, 2160t, 2161, 2164tof plutonium oxides, 1971of sesquioxides, 2143–2146, 2144t, 2145fof tetrahalides, 2165–2167, 2166t, 2168fof transition metal compounds, 2206t,

2208–2210, 2210fof trihalides, 2169–2172, 2170t

tribromides, 2169–2172, 2172f, 2174ttrichlorides, 2169–2172, 2172f, 2173ttrifluorides, 2169–2172, 2171t, 2172ftriiodides, 2169–2172, 2172f, 2175t

of trihydroxides, 2190–2191, 2191t

Fourier transform ion resonance massspectrometry (FTIRMS), ofcalifornium, 1560

Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS),actinide element infrared spectra with,1840

Fourier transform spectrum (FT)of berkelium, 1474EXAFS with, 3088, 3090–3091, 3092fof plutonium, 858, 858f

Fourmarieriteanion topology of, 282–283, 284f–285fat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Fractional crystallization, for actinium andlanthanum separation, 18

Francium–223, from actinium–227, 20Francoisite

at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Free-electron modelband structure with, 2324Fermi energy in, 2320–2321, 2323

Free-ion Hamiltonianadjustment of, 2054correction terms on, 2076Coulomb interaction of, 2055crystal field theory with, 2036–2037crystal-field Hamiltonian with, 2041, 2054matrix of, 2031parameterization of, 2031–2036parameters of, 2054–2055of trivalent ions, 2056

Free-ion interactionsof actinide fluorides, 2071, 2073fcondensed-phase v., 2037–2039, 2038tcrystal-field interactions with, 2044,

2062–2064, 2063tof f orbital, 2024, 2025t–2026tHF calculations of, 2022–2023, 2050modeling of, 2020–2036central field approximation, 2020–2023effective-operator Hamiltonian,

2026–2030LS coupling and intermediate coupling,

2023–2026parameterization of free-ion

Hamiltonian, 2031–2036reduced matrices and free-ion state

representation, 2030–2031Free-ion parameters

of actinide elements, 2038–2039, 2038tcomputation of, 2058crystal field parameters and, 2050tetravalent ions, 2074

in effective-operator Hamiltonian,2071–2072, 2073f

Subject Index I-51


FTA. See Fission track analysisFTIRMS. See Fourier transform ion

resonance mass spectrometryFTS. See Fourier transform spectrometersFullerenes, 2864–2865electronic structure of, 2864–2865overview of, 2864

Fulvic acid (FA)americium (III) complexation with,

1353–1354complexes of, 2590–2591environmental actinides and, 3139–3140for thorium complexation, 132–133

Fusion decomposition, 3278–3279description of, 3278–3279disadvantage of, 3279

Gadolinium (III), energy levels of, 2075–2076,2075f

Gadolinium, UO2 solid solutions with, oxygenpotentials of, 395t, 396, 397f

Galliumin plutonium alloy, 892–894, 893f–896fδ-phase lattice, 930f, 932–933δ-phase self-irradation damage, 986–987,

987felastic constants, 942–943, 944t, 946felectrical resistivity, 955–957, 955f–956fhardness of, 971–972, 971f–972fheat capacity, 947–948, 950t–951tmagnetic susceptibility, 949, 953–954,

953fmicrosegregation, 899, 916–917,

916f–917fsolubility ranges, 930, 930fthermal conductivity, 957thermal expansion, 937–942, 940f–941ftransformations in, 917–919, 918f

thermodynamic properties of actinidecompounds with, 2205–2206,2206t–2207t

γ-Phaseof plutonium, 882, 882f–883fdensity of, 936tdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959tstrength of, 968f, 970thermal expansion, 938tthermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

of uraniumβ transformation of, 347general properties of, 321–323, 322t–323tphysical properties of, 321

Gamma radiation, from berkelium–249, 1447Gamma source, americium as, 1267Gamma-ray spectroscopy (γS)of actiniumactinium–227, 23–24, 26f

actinium–228, 24–25detector for, 3299–3300

advantages of, 3329of americium, 1364applications of, 3300–3302for environmental actinides, 3025–3028,

3026t, 3028ffundamentals of, 3297–3300, 3299fof neptunium, 783–785

neptunium–237, 784–785overview of, 3296–3297, 3299fof protactinium

protactinium–231, 166, 168f, 224–225protactinium–233, 225–226protactinium–234, 170, 171f

of thorium, 133–134for trace analysis, 3296–3302tracers for, 3297, 3298t

Gas adsorption chromatography, forlawrencium, 1643

Gas transport systems, for transactinideelement chemical studies, 1663

Gas-jet methodof mendelevium production, 1632of nobelium production, 1638–1639

Gas-phaseof californium, 1559–1561of dubnium, 1705–1706of einsteinium, 1586–1588, 1609–1610

with laser ablation technique, 1612of rutherfordium, 1693, 1694fof seaborgium, 1707–1709of superactinide elements, 1734thermodynamic properties in, 2118–2123,

2119t–2120tof actinide compounds, 2147–2150,

2148t, 2150fof halides, 2160–2161, 2164–2165, 2169,

2177–2179of transactinide compounds, 1676–1685

electronic structures, 1676–1684,1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682f

volatility predictions, 1684–1685for transactinide elements, 1663–1665

measured v. predicted, 1715, 1716tGDMS. See Glow discharge mass

spectrometerGel electrophoresis, of environmental sample,

3024General Purpose Heat Source-Radioisotope

Thermoelectric Generators (GPHS-RTGs)

pellet-formation for, 1032–1033plutonium–238 in, 818–819, 819f

Generalized gradient approximations (GGA),for HF calculations, 1904

Generalized least-squares (GLS), foractinides, 1865

I-52 Subject Index


Geochemical tracer, actinium–227 as, 44Geological matrices, trace analysis in,

3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309chemical procedures, 3278–3288mass spectrometric techniques, 3309–3328nuclear techniques, 3288–3307

Geometries, of uranyl polyhedra, 281–282,284f–286f

Germanates, of thorium, 113Germaniumthermodynamic properties of actinide

compounds with, 2206–2208,2206t–2207t

uranium compounds with, 407Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung

(GSL), darmstadtium discovery at,1653

GFAAS. See Graphite furnace source atomicabsorption spectrometry

GGA. See Generalized gradientapproximations

Gibbs energyof actinide cation correlations, 2568–2570,

2568f–2569f, 2572–2574chemical reaction and, 3202of complexation, 2577

of halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof electron exchange reactions, 2597of formation, 2539, 2540t

for chlorides, 2710tof hydration, 2539, 2540t

of thorium, 119, 119tof reactions, of oxyhalides, 2182of transfer, for americium and curium, 2098

Globulins, actinide distribution with,3362–3363

Gloved boxes, for actinide element study,11–12, 11f

Glow discharge mass spectrometer (GDMS),for mass spectrometry, 3310

GLS. See Generalized least-squaresGlycine, of uranium, 603–605, 604tGlycolatecoordination with, acetate v., 590of uranium, 603–605, 604t

Glycolates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Glycoproteinsactinide bone binding by, 3410–3411in plutonium fixation, 1817

Gold foilberkelium separation from, 1450mendelevium capture on, 1632

GPHS-RTGs. See General Purpose HeatSource-Radioisotope ThermoelectricGenerators

Graphite furnace source atomic absorptionspectrometry (GFAAS), of uranium,636

GRAV. See GravimetryGravimetric methods

for protactinium, 229–231cupferronate, 230–231hydroxide, 229iodate, 230peroxide, 230phenylarsonate, 229–230

for uranium, 634–635Gravimetry (GRAV), for environmental

actinides, 3026t, 3029Gravitational concentration methods, for

uranium ore, 303Ground crystal field state, Zeeman interaction

and, 2225–2226Ground state configuration

of actinide elements, 1895, 1897t,2016–2018, 2018f

cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1955three-electron configurations, 2018–2019,

2018fof actinide metals, 2328of actinocenes, 1946–1948of actinyl, 1929–1930, 1930tof cerocene, 1947DFT calculation of, 1671of element 184, 1722t, 1733of heavy fermions, 2342of neptunocene, 1946of neptunyl, 1931of 5f orbital, 2042of plutonium, 924compounds, 2345–2347dioxide, 2288

of plutonyl, 1931of protactinium, 190of protactinocene, 1946scalar-relativistic methods for, 1900of superactinide elements, 1722, 1722t,

1731of thoriumcarbonyl, 1986, 1988fthorium (III), 2240–2241

of thorocene, 1947of transactinide elements, 1722, 1722t, 1895,

1897tof uraniumcarbide oxide, 1978–1979, 1979fdioxide, 1972–1973, 2279hexavalent and complex halides, 557

of uranyl, 1972, 2086–2087, 2087fGroup 14 ligands

in actinide chemistry, 2894cyclopentadienyl complex derivatives of,

2820–2821

Subject Index I-53


Group IIA elements, thermodynamicproperties of, 2205, 2206t–2207t

Group IIIA elements, thermodynamicproperties of, 2205–2206, 2206t–2207t,2208f

Group IVA elements, thermodynamicproperties of, 2206–2208,2206t–2207t

γS. See Gamma-ray spectroscopyGSL. See Gesellschaft fur

SchwerionenforschungGuilleminite, as uranyl selenite, 298

HA. See Humic acidHafniumdubnium v., 1703extraction with TTA, 1701rutherfordium v., 1692–1693, 1694f, 1702extraction of, 1696–1700studies of, 1696

Hafnium–169, rutherfordium–261 studywith, 1696

Half-lifeof actinide isotopes, 1764tof actiniumactinium–227, 20actinium–228, 24

of americium, 1265–1267, 1266tof berkelium, 1445–1447, 1446tof californium, 1503–1504of curium, 1399t, 1400curium–244, 1759

of darmstadtium, 1719of einsteinium, 1579einsteinium–253, 1580einsteinium–255, 1580

of lawrencium, 1642, 1642tlawrencium–260, 1645

of meitnerium–271, 1718of mendelevium, 1630–1631, 1631tof nobelium, 1637, 1638tof plutonium, 815isotopes, 822–823plutonium–24, 822–823plutonium–238, 815, 817plutonium–239, 820, 822–823

of protactinium, 162–163protactinium–231, 166, 170protactinium–233, 169protactinium–233 (IV), 221protactinium–234, 186

of roentgenium, 1719of superactinide isotopes, 1735–1737of transactinide isotopes, 1661

Halide slagging, 2709–2710description of, 2709, 2710tresults of, 2709–2710

Halide volatility processesoverview of, 855for plutonium separation, 855

Halidesof actinide elements, 1790, 1791t–1795t,

1933–1942oxyhalides, 1939–1942uranium hexafluoride and related

complexes, 1933–1939of americium, 1305t–1312t, 1314–1316

coordination of, 1356–1357, 1358foverview of, 1315–1316preparation of, 1314–1315

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1467–1470berkelium (III), 1464t–1465t, 1468–1470berkelium (IV), 1464t–1465t, 1467–1468

of californium, 1529–1534, 1530t–1531t,1532f

complexes of, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418high-temperature properties of,

2162t–2163tof neptunium, 730–739

preparation of, 730–739structures of, 731t

of plutonium, 1077–1108chlorides, bromides, and iodides,

1092–1100fluorides, 1077–1092oxyhalides of, 1100–1102as sigma-bonded ligands, 1182–1184stability of, 1077ternary halogenoplutonates, 1102–1108

of protactinium, 197–204, 201talkali, 200–203, 202tpreparation of, 197–199, 198f–199fproperties of, 199–200

structural chemistry of, 2414–2421,2417t–2418t, 2419f, 2420t–2421t

bonding in, 2415dihalides, 2415–2416hexahalides, 2419, 2421, 2421toverview of, 2414–2415pentahalides, 2416, 2419, 2419f, 2420ttetrahalides, 2416, 2418ttrihalides, 2416, 2417t

thermodynamic properties of, 2157–2179complex, 2179–2182, 2183t–2184t, 2185fdi- and monohalides, 2178–2179,

2180t–2181t, 2181fhexahalides, 2159–2161pentahalides, 2161–2165tetrahalides, 2165–2169trihalides, 2169–2178

of thorium, 78–94binary, 78–84, 78tcrystallographic data of, 87t–89tfluoride, 78–80, 78t, 79f

I-54 Subject Index


nitride reaction with, 98–99phases of, 84–86, 85f, 86tpolynary, 84–94tetrabromide, 81–82, 81ftetrachloride, 78t, 80–81, 81ftetraiodide, 78t, 82–84, 83f

of uranium, 420–575. See also Uraniumhalides

applications of, 420chemistry of, 421oxidation states in, 420–421tervalent and complex, 421–456

Hamiltonian. See also Pauli Hamiltoniancrystal-field

ECM with, 2052–2053free-ion Hamiltonian with, 2041initial parameters of, 2048matrix element evaluation with,

2039–2042symmetry rules for, 2043

effective-operator, 2026–2030corrective terms for, 2029–2030use of, 2030

free-ioncrystal-field Hamiltonian with, 2041,

2054matrix of, 2031parameterization of, 2031–2036

for N-electron ion, 2021for spin-orbit coupling, 2028

Handlingatmosphere for, 3259–3260hazard assessment, 3248–3259

case studies, 3256–3259chemical property uncertainty, 3255metal incidents, 3256–3257nuclear criticality, 3255–3256nuclear material release and dispersal,

3252–3255oxide incidents, 3257–3258potential hazards, 3248–3256residue incidents, 3258–3259thermal hazards, 3251–3252

hazard mitigation, 3259–3262atmosphere for, 3259–3260conditions for, 3260–3262

of plutonium, 3199–3266alloys, 3213hydrides, 3204–3206metals, 3223–3238other compounds, 3212–3213oxides, 3206–3212reaction kinetics, 3215–3223scope of concerns, 3201–3202

radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248of uranium, 3199–3266

compounds, 3213–3215scope of concerns, 3201–3202

Hartree-Fock (HF) calculationsof actinide elements, 1852with central field approximations,

2020–2023of crystal-field interactions, 2050–2051developments of, 1904of electronic structure calculation, 1900,

1902–1904of f electrons, 2032, 2034f, 2035of free-ion interactions, 2022–2023, 2050of free-ion parameters, 2039hybrid approach to, 1904one-electron band structures from, 2325of plutonium, 1857–1858, 1857fof trivalent ions, 2056of uranium hexafluoride, 1935–1937, 1936tof uranyl, 1920

Hartree-Fock-Slater (HFS) approach, 1903Hartree-Fock-Wigner-Seitz band calculation

of berkelium metal, 1461of californium, 1513, 1514tof lawrencium, 1643of nobelium, 1640

Hassiumchemical properties of, 1712–1715, 1715fchemical studies of, 1664discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653t, 1762electronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1662, 1713relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Hassium–269decay chains of, 1714discovery of, 1735production of, 1713

Hassium–270decay chains of, 1714discovery of, 1735production of, 1713

Hausmannite, plutonium (VI) reactions with,3176–3177

HAW. See High-level aqueous raffinate wasteHazards

assessment of, 3248–3259case studies, 3256–3259chemical property uncertainty, 3255metal incidents, 3256–3257

Subject Index I-55


Hazards (Contd.)nuclear criticality, 3255–3256nuclear material release and dispersal,


mitigation of, 3259–3262atmosphere for, 3259–3260conditions for, 3260–3262

of plutonium, 3200alloys, 3213corrosion, 3204hydrides, 3204–3206hydroxides, 3213metals, 3223–3238nitrides, 3212–3213oligomerized, 3210–3211other compounds, 3212–3213oxides, 3206–3212, 3219–3222reaction kinetics of, 3215–3223surface chemistry, 3209–3210

radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248rate-controlling factors and mechanisms in,

3202–3204scope of concerns, 3201–3202storage for, 3199of uranium, 3200compounds, 3213–3215

HDBP. See Dibutylphosphoric acidHDEHP. See Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric

acidHDNNS. See Dinonylnapthalene sulfonic

acidHeap leaching, of uranium ore, 306Heat capacityof actinide elements, 2116–2118, 2117t,

2119t–2120t, 2121fof actinide ions, 2132–2133of actinide metals, 2323of americium, 1298t, 1299of carbides, 2198, 2198f, 2199tof dioxides, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tof hydrides, 2188–2190, 2190tof neptuniumdioxide, 2272–2273, 2273fhydrides, 723–724

of nitrohalides, 2182, 2187tof oxyhalides, 2182, 2187tof plutonium, 945–949history of, 945–947oxides, 1076

of protactinium, 192, 193tof tetrahalides, 2166t, 2167, 2168fof thorium, dioxide, 2272–2273, 2273fof transition metal compounds, 2206t,

2210–2211

of trihalides, 2170t, 2176tribromides, 2172f, 2174t, 2176trichlorides, 2172f, 2173t, 2176trifluorides, 2171t, 2172f, 2176triiodides, 2172f, 2175t, 2176

of uraniumdioxide, 2272–2273, 2273fhydrides, 333–334, 334foxide difluoride, 565oxides, 1076

Heat sourceactinium as, 42–43plutonium–238 as, 703, 817

oxides, 1023–1025Heavy Element Volatility Instrument (HEVI)for isothermal chromatographic systems,

1664for rutherfordium study, 1693, 1694f

Heavy fermionsbehavior of, 2342–2343, 2343fdescription of, 2341–2342ground states of, 2342magnetic properties of, 2360

Heavy-ion bombardmentproblems with, 1761–1762as source of actinide elements, 1761–1763

HEDPA. See 1-Hydroxyethylene–1,1-diphosphonic acid

HE-EELS. See High-energy electron energyloss spectroscopy

HEHA. See 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaazacyclohexadecane-N,N0,N00,N00 0,N00 00-hexaacetic acid

Helium, from plutonium decay, 980, 985–987,985f, 987f

accumulation of, 986amount of, 985study of, 986–987, 987f

HEMΦP. See 2-Ethylhexylphenylphosphonicacid

Hemosiderin, in liver, 3397–33986,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluoro–2,2-dimethyl–3,5-

octanedione (FOD), separation with,2632, 2680

HEU. See Highly enriched uraniumHEVI. See Heavy Element Volatility

Instrument1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaazacyclohexadecane-N,

N0,N00,N00 0,N00 00-hexaacetic acid(HEHA), for tumor radiotherapy, 43

Hexafluoridesof actinide elements, 2083–2085, 2083t,

2084f–2085fcomplexes of, 2578

Hexafluoroacetylacetone (HFA), SFEseparation with, 2680

Hexahalidesstructural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421t

I-56 Subject Index


thermodynamic properties of, 2159–2161,2160t

gaseous, 2160–2161, 2164tsolid, 2159–2160, 2160t

HF calculations. See Hartree-Fockcalculations

HFA. See HexafluoroacetylacetoneHFIR. See High-Flux Isotope ReactorHFO. See Hydrous ferric oxideHFS approach. See Hartree-Fock-Slater

approachα-HIBA. See α-Hydroxyisobutyric acidHigh resolution inductively coupled plasma

mass spectrometry (HR-ICPMS),3324–3326, 3325f

High-energy electron energy loss spectroscopy(HE-EELS), for plutonium study, 967

Highest occupied molecular orbit (HOMO)of thorocene, 1946of uranyl, 1916–1917, 1917f

High-Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)berkelium–249 from, 1445, 1448californium production in, 1501, 1503einsteinium production in, 1582neutron irradiation at, 1759–1760plutonium–239 in, 821target preparation for, 1401for transcurium element production, 9for transfermium element production, 12

High-flux nuclear reactors, fortransplutonium element production, 9

High-level aqueous raffinate waste (HAW),TRUEX process for, 2743–2744

High-level liquid waste (HLLW), actiniderecovery from, 2717

High-level waste (HLW)electrodeposition for, 717‘light glass’ v., 1273long-lived actinides in, 2729, 2729tneptunium in

intermetallic compounds, 721neptunium–237 in, 702, 783partitioning of, 712–713, 2756–2757

problem of, 2728–2729reprocessing of, 704

DMDBTDMA, 2756n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-

carbamoyl methylphosphine oxide for,1407–1408

Purex process for, 710–712, 710f,1273–1276, 1285

TRPO for, 2753, 2754tTRUEX process for, 1275,

2740–2745uranium in, 270

Highly enriched uranium (HEU)description of, 1755production and use of, 1755–1758

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)

ARCA with, 1665berkelium separation with, 1449–1450,

1450fcurium separation with, 1433einsteinium separation with, 1585ICPMS and, 3068–3069, 3068ffor separation, 3281

High-purity germanium detector (HPGe)for gamma-spectroscopy, 3297–3299, 3299ffor uranium analysis, 635

High-purity product refinement, of uraniumore, 314–317, 315f–316f, 317t

High-temperature propertiesof carbides, 2198, 2198f, 2199tof dioxides, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tof halides, 2162t–2163tof hexahalides, 2162t–2163tof hydrides, 2188–2190, 2190tions in condensed phase, 2116–2118, 2117t,

2119t–2120t, 2121fof nitrides, 2199t, 2202of oxideswith alkali metals, 2151–2153with alkaline earth metals, 2157, 2158t

of oxyhalides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,2186t–2187t

of pentahalides, 2162t–2163tof sesquioxides, 2139f, 2146–2147of tetrahalides, 2166t, 2167–2168of transition metal compounds, 2207t,

2208f, 2211of trihalides, 2162t–2163t, 2176–2177, 2177f

Hill plot, for uranium compounds, 2331–2333,2332f

HLLW. See High-level liquid wasteHLW. See High-level wasteHOMO. SeeHighest occupiedmolecular orbitHOPO. See Hydroxypyridonate‘Hot fusion’, element production by, 1738Hot-wire deposition, for uranium metal

preparation, 319HPGe. See High-purity germanium detectorHPLC. See High-performance liquid

chromatographyHR-ICPMS. See High resolution inductively

coupled plasma mass spectrometryHuckel calculations, on cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 1957–1959Human

actinide elements in, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

clearance from circulation, 3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f–3375f

Subject Index I-57


Human (Contd.)tetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376


3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

initial distribution in, 3340–3356access to, 3340–3341adult men, 3346tdioxo ions, 3354–3356ionic radii and stability constants, 3346,

3347tpentavalent, 3350–3354skeletal fraction, 3346–3349, 3348fsoft tissues, 3349–350tetravalent, 3350–3354trivalent, 3345–3350

tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395tissue sample, DIPEX resin for, 3284transport in body fluids, 3356–3367extracellular fluid circulation, 3357–3359loose connective tissue, 3359plasma and tissue fluid composition,


3359–3361Humic acid (HA)americium (III) complexation with,

1353–1354complexes of, 2590–2591environmental actinides and, 3139–3140for thorium complexation, 132–133

Huttonite, thorium in, 55–56Huzinaga-Cantu equation, RECPs v., 1908Hydration enthalpy, calculation of,

2538–2539Hydration numbersof actinide cations, 2532–2533, 2533thexavalent, 2531–2532pentavalent, 2531–2532tetravalent, 2530–2531trivalent, 1605, 2528–2530, 2529f,

2529tof americium, 1327, 1328famericium (III), 2534, 2535t

of curium (III), 2534, 2535f, 2535t–2536tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537fof einsteinium, 1605of europium (III), 2534, 2535tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537fof neodynium (III), 2534, 2535tof neptunyl ion, 2531of thorium, 118of uranyl ion, 2531–2532

Hydration, of actinide cations, 2528–2544in concentrated solution, 2536–2538, 2537fhexavalent, 2531–2532in non-aqueous media, 2532–2533overview, 2528pentavalent, 2531–2532tetravalent, 2530–2531thermodynamic properties, 2538–2544,

2540t–2541t, 2542f, 2543t, 2544ftrivalent, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529t

Hydrazineorganouranium catalytic reduction of,

2994–2996plutonium processing with, 1142

Hydridesof actinide elements, 1790, 1791t–1795tof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1314of berkelium, 1463, 1464t–1465t

preparation of, 1460of californium, 1540–1541of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1416–1417of neptunium, 722–724

chemical behavior, 724heat capacity, 723–724physical properties of, 722, 723f, 724tthermodynamic properties, 722–723

of plutonium, 989–996air reaction with, 3218applications, 995–996, 996fcorrosion, 977–979electrical properties of, 3205electronic structure of, 995, 995thistory of, 989hydrogen reaction with, 3215–3216magnetic properties, 3205–3206nitrogen reaction with, 3217–3218oxygen reaction with, 3216–3217phase diagram of, 990, 991f–992fphysical properties of, 990, 995, 995tpreparation and reactivity of, 989–990solid state structures, 992–994,

993f, 993tstoichiometry and phase relationships,

990–992, 991f–992fstorage and handling of, 989thermodynamic properties of, 3205,

3206twater reaction with, 3219

of protactinium, 194structural chemistry of, 2402–2404

americium, 2404berkelium, 2404curium, 2404neptunium, 2403–2404plutonium, 2403–2404protactinium, 2402–2403thorium, 2402uranium, 2403

I-58 Subject Index


thermodynamic properties of, 2187–2190enthalpy of formation, 2187–2188, 2187t,

2189t, 2190fentropy, 2188, 2189thigh-temperature properties, 2188–2190,

2190tof thorium, 64–66, 66t

decomposition of, 65formation of, 64–65properties of, 64reaction with, 65structure of, 64ternary, 65–66, 66t

of uranium, 328–339, 3213–3214chemical properties of, 336–337, 337tcrystal structures of, 329–330, 329telectrical resistivity, 333magnetic properties and bonding of,

333–336, 334f, 335tother compounds of, 337–339phase relations and dissociation pressures

of, 330–332, 330f–331fpreparative methods for, 329reactions of, 337, 337tthermodynamic properties, 332–333, 332tuse of, 333

Hydrobiotite, uranyl-loaded, 3156Hydrobromic acid, rutherfordium extraction

with, 1697–1698Hydrocarbyls, of neptunium, 752Hydrochloric acidcurium separation in, 1409dubnium separation in, 1705plutonium processing in, 836rutherfordium extraction with, 1696–1699uranates (V) and (IV) dissolution in, 381–382uranium

compound dissolution in, 632metal reactions with, 328oxide reactions with, 370–371

Hydrofluoric acidprotactinium (IV) precipitation by, 222as protactinium solvent, 176, 178–179rutherfordium extraction with, 1699–1700

Hydrofluorination, of uranium, 319, 320fHydrogenplutonium

corrosion by, 977–979hydrides reaction with, 3215–3216metal reaction with, 3223–3225, 3224fand water formation of, 3250

radiolytic formation of, 3246–3247hazards of, 3248–3249

uraniummetal solubility of, 330f, 331–332reaction with, 3239–3242, 3240f, 3241t

Hydrogen peroxideberkelium extraction with, 1448

protactinium extraction with, 175, 179reduction byamericium (V), 1335–1336americium (VI), 1335

UO2 dissolution in, 371Hydrolytic behavior

of actinide cations, 2545–2556, 2545fhexavalent, 2553–2556, 2554f–2555f,

2554t–2555tpentavalent, 2552–2553tetravalent, 2547–2552, 2549t–2550t,

2551f–2552ftrivalent, 2546, 2547f, 2547t–2548t

of actinide complexes, ternary, 2592–2593of actinide elements, 1555, 1778–1782,

1810–1811of americium, 1339–1340of berkelium, 1475–1479, 1477t–1478tof californium, californium (III), 1554in mammalian body, 3340of neptunium, 766–770neptunium (III), 768neptunium (IV), 768–769neptunium (V), 727, 769–770neptunium (VI), 770neptunium (VII), 770tendency towards, 766, 767t

of 5f orbital, 3100of plutoniumcharacterization of, 1146–1147importance of, 1146ions, 1110–1111nitrides, 1019plutonium (III), 1147–1149, 1148tplutonium (IV), 1148t, 1149–1150, 1781plutonium (V), 1154–1155plutonium (VI), 1155–1156plutonium (VII), 1156stability of, 1146–1156

of protactinium, 170–171, 179protactinium (IV), 222, 1780protactinium (V), 209–212, 210f, 211t,

212f, 1782of rutherfordium, 1701of seaborgium, 1711sorption process v., 1810of thorium, 119–120, 121t, 122fof transactinide elements, 1686–1687,

1687tof uraniumaqueous complexes, 597–600, 599tcarbides, 403–405pentavalent and complex halides, 501uranium (IV), 585–586, 1780–1781

Hydrometallurgy, 2727–2729long-lived actinides in HLW, 2729, 2729tproblem for, 2728–2729SNF overview, 2727–2728

Subject Index I-59


Hydrosilylation, organometallic intermediatesin, 2916–2918, 2917f

Hydrosphere, actinide elements in, 1807–1810Hydrous ferric oxide (HFO), uranyl

interaction with, 3166Hydroxamic acid, for plutonium removal,

1824Hydroxidesof actinide elements, 1796of actinyl, 1925–1926, 1926t, 1927fof americium, 1303, 1305t–1312t,

1313–1314history of, 1313preparation of, 1313–1314

of mendelevium, 1635of neptunium, 724–730heptavalent, 726–727hexavalent, 727pentavalent, 727tetravalent, 727–728

of plutonium, 3213precipitation with, 836, 838

precipitation with, 2633–2634of protactinium, 207–208gravimetric methods with, 229

of seaborgium, 1709thermodynamic properties of, 2190–2192enthalpy of formation, 2190–2191, 2191tentropy, 2191, 2191tsolubility products, 2191–2192

of thorium, 76of uranium, 259tof uranyl, 1925–1926, 1926t, 1927f

Hydroxycarboxylic acids, fermium complexeswith, 1629

1-Hydroxyethylene–1,1-diphosphonic acid(HEDPA), actinide stripping with,1280–1281

α-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (α-HIBA)berkelium separation with, 1449–1450,

1450fcalifornium separation with, 1508curium separation with, 1409dubnium separation with, 1704–1705fermium separation with, 1624, 1629lawrencium separation with, 1643, 1645separation with, 2639–2641, 2640f, 2641t,

2650α-Hydroxyl–2-methyl butyrate, californium

extraction with, 1512Hydroxylamine, plutonium processing with,

reduction and oxidation reactions,1140–1141

Hydroxypyridinonate ligands, as chelatingagents, 3415f, 3416–3417, 3417f–3418f

Hydroxypyridonate (HOPO)complexes of, 2590–2591for plutonium removal, 1824–1825, 1825f

8-Hydroxyquinolineactinide complexation with, 1783californium extraction with, 1513

Ianthiniteat Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273uranium in, 259t–269t

ICPAES. See Inductively coupled plasmaatomic emission spectrometry

ICPMS. See Inductively coupled plasma massspectrometry

ID analysis. See Isotope dilutionanalysis

IDA. See IminodiacetateIdentificationelectron-photon, -electron, -ion techniques

for, 3047–3055AES, 3049t, 3051COUL, 3049t, 3052DPV and DPP, 3049t, 3052, 3053fEDS, 3049t, 3050–3051EELS, 3049t, 3051–3052EMPA, 3049t, 3050ESMS, 3049t, 3052–3055, 3054foverview of, 3047, 3049t, 3050SEM, 3049t, 3050, 3051fSSMS, 3049t, 3055

in environment, 3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical



ion-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3058–3065

AMS, 3059t, 3062–3063ERDA, 3059t, 3065ICPMS, 3059t, 3061–3062NRA, 3059t, 3061overview of, 3058–3060, 3059tPIGE, 3059t, 3061PIXE, 3059t, 3060–3061RBS, 3059t, 3063–3064, 3064fSIMS, 3059t, 3062, 3063fVOL, 3059t, 3061

neutron-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3055–3057

DNAA, 3056t, 3057NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058foverview of, 3055–3057, 3056t

passive techniques for, 3025–3033βS, 3026t, 3028–3029GRAV, 3026t, 3029γS, 3025–3028, 3026t, 3028fISEs, 3026t, 3029

I-60 Subject Index


LSC, 3026t, 3031, 3032fMBES, 3026t, 3028NS, 3026t, 3029overview of, 3025, 3026tRAD, 3026t, 3031, 3032fαS, 3026t, 3029–3031, 3030fXS, 3025, 3026t

photon-phonon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3043–3047

LAICPMS, 3044t, 3046–3047LAMMA, 3044t, 3046LIBS, 3044t, 3045LIPAS, 3043–3045, 3044t, 3045foverview of, 3043PHOTN, 3044t, 3046RIMS, 3044t, 3047, 3048fRIS, 3044t, 3047SEXAS, 3044t, 3046TIMS, 3044t, 3046–3047UPS, 3044t, 3045XPS, 3044t, 3045–3046

photon-photon techniques for,3033–3043

AAS, 3034t, 3036COL, 3034t, 3035IRS, 3033–3035, 3034tLAICPOES, 3034t, 3036–3037MBAS, 3034t, 3043NIR-VIS, 3034t, 3035NMR, 3033, 3034toverview of, 3033, 3034tPCS, 3034t, 3035–3036PHOTA, 3034t, 3043RAMS, 3034t, 3035, 3036fTOM, 3034t, 3040–3043, 3042fTRLF, 3034t, 3037, 3038fUVS, 3034t, 3037XANES, 3034t, 3039, 3040fXAS, 3034t, 3037–3039, 3040fXRF, 3034t, 3039, 3041f

Ignitionof plutonium

catalyzed, 3236–3237thermal, 3232–3235, 3233f

of uranium, thermal, 3245–3246Iminodiacetate (IDA)plutonium complex with, 1176–1177, 1178t,

1180–1181of uranium, 603–605, 604t

Immobilization, of SNF, 1812–1813In situ leaching, of uranium ore, 306INAA. See Instrumental neutron activation

analysisIndenyl complexeswith cyclopentadienyl, 2844structural chemistry of, 2487–2489,

2490t–2491tIndium, in plutonium alloy, 896, 896f

Inductively coupled plasma atomic emissionspectrometry (ICPAES), overview of,3307–3308

Inductively coupled plasma massspectrometry (ICPMS)

with AES, 636, 1770αS v., 3329βS and, 3070

applications of, 3326–3328capillary electrophoresis with, 3069components of, 3323–3324, 3324fdevelopment of, 3329for electronic structure, 1770for environmental actinides, 3059t,

3061–3062fundamentals of, 3323–3326, 3324fHPLC and, 3068–3069, 3068fHR, 3324–3326, 3325fINAA v., 3329for mass spectrometry, 3310MC, 3326–3327nebulizers for, 3323neptuniumneptunium–237 determination,

789, 790fseparation with, 783, 784f, 793

overview of, 3322requirements of, 3323spectra from, 3324–3326, 3325ffor thorium, 133for trace analysis, 3322–3328of uranium, 637–639

Infrared spectroscopy (IRS)of actinide dioxides, 1971of actinide nitrides, 1988–1989of americium, 1369of californium, 1544–1545of cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2814–2815for environmental actinides, 3033, 3034tof neptunium, 764overview of, 2014of plutonium halides, 1183of thorium disulfide, 1976of uranium cyclopentadienyl complexes,

2807, 2807tof uranium oxides, 1971XRD and, 3065XRF and RAMS with, 3069

Ingestion, of actinide elements, 1818–1820Inhalation, of actinide elements,

1818–1820Inner sphere, complexation, 2563–2566,

2566f, 2567tconfusion over, 2564conversion to, 2564–2565stability constant, 2565, 2566fthermodynamic data, 2566, 2567f

Subject Index I-61


In-situ Volatilization and On-line detectionapparatus (IVO), for hassium study,1713, 1714f

Instrumental neutron activation analysis(INAA)

applications of, 3303–3305description of, 3303ICPMS v., 3329RNNA v., 3305–3306sensitivity of, 3305for uranium, 636

Integral fast reactor (IFR)electrorefining with, 2713reprocessing in, 2713–2714

Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS)of curium dioxide, 2292–2293of plutonium dioxide, 2289, 2290f

Intermediate couplingfor free-ion interactions modeling,

2023–2026overview of, 2023

Intermetallic compoundsof americium, 1302, 1304tof berkelium, 1461magnetic studies of, 2238, 2356–2361heavy-fermion materials, 2360high uranium content, 2357itinerant ferromagnets, 2358–2359low uranium concentration, 2359lower uranium content, 2358other compounds, 2360–2361very low uranium concentration,

2359–2360of plutonium, 862–987applications of, 862crystal structure data for, 899, 900t–915telectronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935history of, 862mechanical properties, 968–973nature of, 863overview of, 898–899oxidation and corrosion, 973–979physical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968of uranium, 325–326, 325thydrides as, 338–339molybdenum, 326, 326fnoble metals, 325–326transition-metal compounds, 325x-ray crystallography for, 325

Iodatesof actinide elements, 1796of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773tof plutonium, 1172–1173of protactinium, gravimetric methods

with, 230

Iodidesof actinide elements, 1796of berkelium, 1469of californium, 1533of neptunium, 738

equilibrium constants for, 773ttriiodide, 738


1096–1097, 1096f–1098fprotactinium derivatives of, 197–199,

207–208of uranium

complexes, 498–499oxide and nitride, 499–500uranium tetraiodide, 497–498uranium triiodide, 454–455

Ion exchange chromatographyfor actinide and lanthanide separation,

2669–2670for actinide element study, 1767–1768,

1768factinium purification by, 18, 30–32for americium purification, 1289–1293

anion-exchange resin systems, 1291–1292cation-exchange resin systems, 1290–1291inorganic exchangers, 1292–1293

ARCA for microscale, 1665for berkelium extraction, 1449for californium separation, 1508–1509,

1510f, 1512for curium separation, 1409–1410deployment of, 846for einsteinium separation, 1585flow sheet for, 849, 850fimprovements of, 851for metal ion separation, 846methods for

anion exchange, 2635–2637, 2635f, 2642in aqueous phase, 2638cation exchange, 2636–2641, 2637fcitric acid for, 2638–2639, 2639tDiphonix, 2642–2643, 2643fEDTA and HDEHP for, 2639–2640,

2641tα-HIBA for, 2639–2641, 2640f, 2641thistorical development of, 2634–2635lactic acid for, 2639, 2639t, 2641tNTA and DTPA for, 2640–2641trivalent actinides from lanthanides,

2635, 2635ffor neptunium extraction, 714operation of, 850–851overview of, 845–846for plutonium concentration, 845–852

after extraction, 846–847

I-62 Subject Index


history of, 851overview of, 847plutonium–238, 817

for protactinium purification, 180–181, 180ffor rutherfordium extraction, 1699for trace analysis, 3282–3283for transfermium element identification, 13for uranium leach recovery, 310–311

problems with, 311process for, 310solvent extraction v., 311species absorbed, 310–311

Ion pair formation systems, for extraction,2660, 2661f

Ionic radiiof actinide elements, 1798, 1799t

of actinide (III) ions, 1605–1607in mammalian tissues, 3346, 3347t

of americium, 1295–1296of californium, 1528–1529, 1528fof einsteinium, 1604, 1605–1607

importance of, 1612–1613sesquioxide, 1598

of lawrencium, 1645of mendelevium, 1635of nobelium, 1640oxidation states and, 2558skeletal fraction v., 3349stability constants and, 2574, 2575f

Ion-ion interactionof actinides, 2101–2103nonexponential luminescence decay from,

2102–2103Ionium. See Thorium–230Ionization potentials (IP)of actinide elements

by laser spectroscopy, 1873–1875, 1874tby RIMS, 1875–1879, 1877t,

1878f–1879fof actinium, 33, 1874tof americium, 1296, 1874tof berkelium, 1452, 1874tbreit effect on, 1669of californium, 1874tof curium, 1874tof einsteinium, 1588, 1590f, 1874tof element 113, 1723, 1726tof element 114, 1725, 1726tof element 115, 1725f, 1726t, 1727of element 116, 1726t, 1728of element 117, 1726t, 1728of element 118, 1726t, 1728–1729of element 119, 1729, 1730fof element 120, 1729, 1730fof fermium, 1877of neptunium, 1874t, 1875of plutonium, 859, 1874tof protactinium, 1874t

of superactinide elements, 1731of thorium, 59–60, 1874tof transactinide elements, 1673–1675, 1673t,

1674f–1675fof uranium, 1874t

Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs), forenvironmental actinides, 3026t, 3029

IP. See Ionization potentialsIPNS. See Intense Pulsed Neutron SourceIriginite

umohoite transformation to, 299, 300furanium molybdates in, 299

Ironin aqueous environment, 3097, 3097fin curium complex, 1413t–1415t, 1422in environment, 3164–3165in plutoniumalloy, 972reduction, 1138–1139

plutonium melting point and, 897, 898fprotactinium separation from, 179–180,

180fsorption on mineral phases of, 3164–3169with carbonates, 3168with citrates, 3167–3168neptunium, 3165, 3165turanium, 3165, 3165t, 3167

in transferrin, 3363–3364uranate preparation with, 388

Iron (II), analyses ofISEs, 3029VOL, 3061

Iron (III), analyses of, ISEs, 3029IRS. See Infrared spectroscopyIS. See Isotope shiftISEs. See Ion-selective electrodesIsland of stability

overview of, 14SHEs v., 1653substantiation of, 1735–1736, 1736f

Isocyanide ligand, cyclopentadienylcomplexes insertion of, 2825, 2826f

Isothermal chromatographic systemsfor gas-phase chemistry,

1663–1665, 1705for seaborgium study, 1708–1709, 1709ffor superactinide elements, 1734

Isotope dilution (ID) analysisfor ICPMS, 3326with TIMS, 3313of uranium, 638

Isotope dilution mass spectrometry, forprotactinium–231, 231

Isotope shift (IS)of actinide elements, 1841, 1842t–1850t,

1851–1852, 1853f, 2015–2016of americium, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883tof californium, 1872

Subject Index I-63


Isotopesof actinium, 18–19, 22t–23t, 31–32of americium, 9–10, 12, 1265–1267, 1266tof berkelium, 9–10, 1445–1447, 1446tof bohrium, 1657f–1658fof californium, 9–10, 12, 1499–1502, 1500tof curium, 9–10, 12, 1397–1400, 1399tof darmstadtium, 1657f–1658fof dubnium, 1657f–1658fof einsteinium, 10, 1579, 1581t, 1582of element 112, 1657f–1658fof element 113, 1657f–1658fof element 114, 1657f–1658fof element 115, 1657f–1658fof element 116, 1657f–1658fof fermium, 10, 1622–1624, 1623tof hassium, 1657f–1658fof lawrencium, 1642, 1642t, 1657f–1658flonger-lived, 14of meitnerium, 1657f–1658fof mendelevium, 1630–1631, 1631tof neptunium, 9–10, 12, 700–702, 701tproduction of, 702–704

of nobelium, 1637, 1638tof plutonium, 4, 8–10, 12, 815–817, 816tdecay of, 1143–1146formation of, 821, 825–826, 825ffrom nuclear power reactors, 826,

827t–828t, 828separation of, 821–822, 828–831

of protactinium, 161–162, 164–170, 165tof roentgenium, 1657f–1658fof rutherfordium, 1657f–1658fof seaborgium, 1657f–1658fof thorium, 53–55, 54t–55tof transactinide elements, 1657f–1658fof uranium, 4, 8–10, 255–257, 256t, 258t

Isotopomers, for matrix-isolated actinidemolecules, 1968

Itinerant electron behavior, in actinides, 1–2IVO. See In-situ Volatilization and On-line

detection apparatus

Jachymov mine, marecottite and zippeitein, 292

Jahn-Teller effect, low-symmetry structuresfrom, 2369

JINR. See Joint Institute for NuclearResearch

J-j couplingfor coupling spin and angular momenta,

1911LS coupling transition to, 1912–1914

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR),darmstadtium discovery at, 1653

Joint Working Party (JWP), darmstadtiumanalysis by, 1653

JT effect, on plutonium dioxide, 2290Judd-Ofelt theoryabsorption spectra analysis with,

2091–2093, 2092f–2093ffor fluorescence lifetime calculation,

2093–2095matrix elements computation with,

2090–2091JWP. See Joint Working Party

Kidneysaccumulation of protactinium–231, 188actinide elements in, 1815uranium in, 1820–1821uranyl ion in, 3380

complexes, 3382–3383Kineticsconsiderations for handling, storage, and

disposition, 3201–3204rate-controlling factors and mechanisms,

3202–3204scope of concerns, 3201–3202

of corrosionplutonium metal, 3223–3227, 3226f,

3227t, 3237uranium metal and compounds,

3239–3246of hydroamination

by organoactinide complexes, 2990–2993terminal alkyne complexes, 2986–2990

of hydrogenation, arene ligands, 3002of hydrosilylation, terminal alkyne

complexes, 2957, 2965–2966of plutonium reactions, 3215–3223of tissue deposition, 3387–3395

in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388

Kohn-Sham (KS) orbitals, with HFequations, 1903

Koongarra deposit, uranium deposits at, 273Kopmans’ theorem, overview of, 2335–2336Kramers degeneracy, description of, 2228Kramer’s degeneracy, overview of, 2044KS orbitals. See Koshn-Sham orbitalsKyzylsai deposit, mourite in, 301

Laboratoire Aime Cotton (LAC), FTS at,1840

Lactic acid, for separation, 2639,2639t, 2641t

LAICPMS. See Laser ablation inductivelycoupled plasma mass spectroscopy

LAICPOES. See Laser ablation inductivelycoupled plasma optical spectroscopy

LAMMA. See Laser ablation micro massanalysis

I-64 Subject Index


LAMS. See Laser ablation mass spectrometryLanthanide elementsactinide elements relativistic effects on,

1898, 1899factinide elements v., 2, 10–11

atomic volume, 1578–1579, 1578fbonding in, 584–585extraction from, 1286–1289, 1407free-ion interaction and crystal-field

strength, 2062–2064, 2063tligand displacement series for, 2806phonon energy relaxation, 2096separation from, 2635, 2635fthermodynamic properties of hydration,

2542–2544, 2544tactinide separation from, 2669–2677,

2757–2760Cyanex 301, 2675–2676dithiophosphinic acids, 2676LIX–63, 2759–2760process applications, 2670–2671separation factors for, 2669–2670,

2670tsoft-donor complexants for, 2670–2671,

2673sulfur donor extractants, 2676–2677,

2677tTALSPEAK, 2671–2673, 2672f, 2760TPTZ, 2673–2675, 2674tTRAMEX process, 2758–2759, 2759f

bisphosphine oxide extraction of, 2657elution of, 1625ffermium separation from, 1624–1625ionic radii of, 1528–1529, 1528foxides with plutonium oxides, 1069–1070Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f

Lanthanocenes, properties of, 1947Lanthanumactinium v., 18, 40americium

interaction with, 1302separation from, 1271

in californium metal production, 1517fluoride, for plutonium coprecipitation,

833–835Large-Angle X-ray Scattering (LAXS)for coordination number analysis, 586EXAFS v., 589for obtaining structural information, 589

Larisaite, as uranyl selenite, 298Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma

mass spectroscopy (LAICPMS), forenvironmental actinides, 3044t,3046–3047

Laser ablation inductively coupled plasmaoptical emission spectroscopy(LAICPOES), for environmentalactinides, 3034t, 3036–3037

Laser ablation mass spectrometry (LAMS),for mass spectrometry, 3310

Laser ablation micro mass analysis(LAMMA), for environmentalactinides, 3044t, 3046

Laser ablation technique, in gas-phase studies,of einsteinium, 1612

Laser fluorescence spectroscopyfor actinide element study, 14of californium, 1544of hydrolytic behavior, 2546

Laser spectroscopyof actinide elements, 1873ionization potentials by, 1873–1875, 1874tsuper-deformed fission isomers of

americium, 1880–1884, 1881f,1883f–1884f, 1883t

of uranium (III), 2064Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)

for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3045neptunium study with, 766

Laser-induced isotope enrichment, of uraniumhexafluoride, 1933

Laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy(LIPAS)

americium study with, 1880for environmental actinides, 3043–3045,

3044t, 3045fneptunium study with, 766, 787

Lattice constantof berkeliumberkelium–249, 1462metallic state, 1458

of neptunium, hydrides, 722, 724tof plutonium, 2329–2330, 2329fgallium alloys, 939, 941t

of thorium nitrides, 99Lattice parameters

of berkelium chalcogenides, 1470of californiummetal, 1519–1521, 1520tpyrochlore oxides, 1538, 1540fsesquioxide, 1536–1537

of curium pnictides, 1421of einsteinium sesquioxide, 1598–1599,

1599fof neptuniumcoordination compounds, 746t–747thexafluoride, 731t, 732metallic state, 719sulfides, 740tellurides, 742

of plutonium, 935–937alloys and, 930, 930fintermetallic compounds, 899, 900t–915toxides with uranium oxides, 1071–1073,

1072fself-irradiation damage to, 981–984

Subject Index I-65


Lattice parameters (Contd.)of uraniumdioxide, 390, 391t–392thalides, 422, 423t–441t, 530t–556toxide, 344, 345t–346toxides with plutonium oxides,

1071–1073, 1072fLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

(LBNL)darmstadtium discovery at, 1653hassium study at, 1712–1713rutherfordium production at, 1701transactinide element claims of Dubna v.,

1659–1660Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

(LLNL), seaborgium productionat, 1707

Lawrencium, 1641–1647atomic properties, 1643–1644berkelium–249 in production of, 1447chemical properties of, 1644–1647, 1646tdiscovery of, 6t, 13, 1641half-life of, 1642, 1642tisotopes of, 1642, 1642t, 1657f–1658flanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1644oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775tpreparation and purification, 1642–1643reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsolution chemistry, 1644–1647synthesis of, 13, 1641thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540tLawrencium–255, production of, 1641, 1642tLawrencium–256half-life of, 1642, 1642tisolation of, 1642–1643production of, 1641–1642x-ray emission of, 1644

Lawrencium–257half-life of, 1641–1642, 1642tproduction of, 1641

Lawrencium–258from dubnium–262, 1704half-life of, 1642, 1642t

Lawrencium–260half-life of, 1645production of, 1642

LAXS. See Large-Angle X-ray ScatteringLayer structures. See Sheet structuresLBNL. See Lawrence Berkeley National

Laboratory

LCAO. See Linear combinations of atomicorbitals

LDA. See Local density approximationLea, Leask, and Wolf method, application of,

2229–2230Leachingcalcination prior to, 304of uranium ores, 303

forms of, 305–306object of, 304oxidizer for, 305reagent for, 304–305recovery of, 309–317

Leadelement 164 v., 1732thermodynamic properties of actinide


in uraninite, 274uranium compounds with, 407

oxides, 383–389, 384t–387turanyl oxyhydroxides with, 287–288

Lead–212, nuclear properties of, 3298tLead–214, nuclear properties of, 3298tLeast-squares fitted values, of actinide

elements, 1864–1865, 1864fLepersonnite, description of, 293Lermontovite, uranium in, 259t–269t, 275LEU. See Low-enriched uraniumLewis acids, actinide elements as, 1901Ligandsactinide element bonding of, 1900–1901carbon-based, 2800–2867

alkyl, 2866–2867allyl, pentadienyl and related,

2865–2866cyclooctatetraenyl, 2851–2858cyclopentadienyl, 2800–2851other carboxylic, 2858–2865

in coordination number, 2558for thorium

in coordination compounds, 115inorganic, 129–131, 130t

‘Light glass,’ radioisotopes in, 1273Light water reactor (LWR)fuel recovery from

calcium reduction, 2722lithium reduction, 2722–2723pyrochemical methods for, 2721–2723

plutonium in, 826uranium oxides with, 1070

Light Weight Radioisotope Heater Units(LWRHUs)

fuel formation for, 1032–1034plutonium–238 in, 819, 820f

Linear combinations of atomic orbitals(LCAO), MO levels as, 1902

LINEX process, overview of, 2724–2725

I-66 Subject Index


LIPAS. See Laser-induced photoacousticspectroscopy

Lipofuscin, americium binding to, 1816Liquid anion-exchange chromatography,

851–852Liquid plutonium, 960–963melting point of, 960–962properties of, 962–963

Liquid scintillation counting (LSC), forenvironmental actinides, 3026t, 3031,3032f

Liquid scintillation spectrometryfor neptunium, 785for thorium, 133–134

Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). See alsoSolvent exchange

for actinide elements study, 1768–1769in RTILs, 2691of rutherfordium, 1702, 1702fSFE v., 2678of superactinides, 1735for trace analysis, 3282of uranium, 633

Liquid-liquid partitioning, of environmentalsample, 3024

Liquid-solid partitioning, of environmentalsample, 3024

Lithiumin californium metal production, 1517in curium metal production, 1411–1412protactinium compounds with, 208reduction of, for electrorefining, 2722–2723

Lithium chloridecurium extraction in, 1407, 1409einsteinium extraction in, 1585in electrorefining, 2714–2715lanthanide, actinide separation with, 1407

Liveractinide elements in, 1815–1816, 3395–3400

stored iron association with, 3398–3399uptake, 3399–3400

blood supply to, 3396as deposition site, 3344

bone v., 3344–3345iron storage in, 3397–3398

actinide elements with, 3398–3399ferritin, 3397hemosiderin, 3397–3398

metal transport into, 3396–3397microanatomy of, 3396

LIX–63, for actinide/lanthanide separation,2759–2760

LLE. See Liquid-liquid extractionLLNL. See Lawrence Livermore National

LaboratoryLocal density approximation (LDA)for actinide metals, 2328δ-phase plutonium and, 925

electron density and gradient with, 924for excited state energies, 1910

Localized electron behavior, in actinides, 1–2Loose connective tissue, actinides in, 3359Low-enriched uranium (LEU), description

of, 1755LS coupling

for coupling spin and angular momenta,1911

for free-ion interactions modeling,2023–2026

j-j coupling transition of, 1912–1914overview of, 2023spin-orbit coupling with, 2024–2026in tetravalent actinide ions, 2075–2076truncation of, terms, 2042

Luminescenceof actinide cations, 2536–2538, 2537fof americium, 1368–1369, 1369famericium (III), 2098

of berkelium, 1453–1454of curium, 1425, 1429curium (III), 2096–2097, 2097f

decay of, 2101–2102, 2101fof einsteinium, 1579, 1580f, 1602energy transfer in, 2102–2103lifetimes of, 2098–2100, 2099t, 2100fmeasurement of, neptunium, 787–788of neptunium hexafluoride, 2084–2085overview of, 627of plutonium hexafluoride, 2084–2085

Luminescence decay, for hydrationstudy, 2528

Lungsactinide elements in, 1819–1820transuranium elements in, 12

Lutetium, lawrencium v., 1644Luttinger theorem, Fermi surface in, 2334LWR. See Light water reactorLWRHUs. See Light Weight Radioisotope

Heater UnitsLymphatic system, actinide elements in, 1815Lysosomes, actinide element uptake with,

1816

MACS. See Magnetically assisted chemicalseparation

Madelung energy, loss of, 2369Magnesium

UO2 solid solutions with, oxygen potentialsof, 395t, 396–397

for uranium reduction, 319uranium v., 318

Magnetic anisotropyexchange interactions in, 2364–2366,

2365f–2366flarge groups, 2365–2366

Subject Index I-67


Magnetic anisotropy (Contd.)overview of, 2364–2365two-ion, 2365, 2365f–2366f

Magnetic concentration methods, for uraniumore, 303–304

Magnetic dipole moment, neutron scatteringand, 2232

Magnetic momentof californium metal and compounds, 1542,

1543tof uranium hydrides, 334–336, 335t

Magnetic polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin(MPE resin), americium purificationwith, 1292–1293

Magnetic properties, 2225–22955f0 compounds, 2239–22405f1 compounds, 2240–22475f2 compounds, 2247–22575f3 compounds, 2257–22615f4 compounds, 2261–22625f5 compounds, 2262–22635f6 compounds, 2263–22655f7 compounds, 2265–22685f8 compounds, 2268–22695f9 compounds, 2269–22715f10 compounds, 22715f11 compounds, 2271–2272of actinide dioxides, 2272–2294of actinide elements, 1541–1542, 1542tof actinide metals, 2353–2368electronic transport and, 2367–2368exchange interactions and magnetic

anisotropy, 2364–2366, 2365f–2366fgeneral features of, 2353–2354intermetallic compounds, 2356–2361magnetic structures, 2366–2367orbital moments, 2362–2364, 2363fother compounds, 2361–2362in pure elements, 2354–2356

of americium, 2355–2356americium (II), 2265–2268americium (III), 2263–2265americium (IV), 2262–2263

of anhydrous uranium chloride complexes,451

of berkelium, 2355–2356berkelium (III), 2268–2269, 2270tberkelium (IV), 2265–2268ions, 1472, 1473fmetallic state, 1460

of californium, 2355–2356californium (III), 2269–2271, 2270tcalifornium (IV), 2268–2269, 2270tcompounds, 1541–1542, 1542tmetal, 1525

of curium, 2355–2356curium (III), 2265–2268curium (IV), 2263–2265

metallic state, 1411pnictides, 1421

of dioxides, 2272–2294americium, 2291–2292curium, 2292–2293neptunium, 2282–2288plutonium, 2288–2290uranium, 2272–2282

of einsteinium, 1602–1603einsteinium (II), 2271–2272einsteinium (III), 2271

of fermium, 1626of heavy fermions, 2360of lanthanides, 1541–1542, 1542tof neptunium, 2356–2357

alloys, 719–720chalcogenides, 742neptunium (III), 2261–2262neptunium (IV), 2257–2261neptunium (V), 2247–2257neptunium (VI), 2240–2247neptunium dioxide, 2236–2237, 2237ftetrachloride, 2258t, 2260–2261

of neptunyl ion, 2240–2247, 2255tof plutonium, 949–954, 2355–2357

hexafluoride, 1086–1088hydrides, 3205–3206intermetallic compounds, 2361phosphides, 1022plutonium (III), 2262–2263plutonium (IV), 2261–2262plutonium (V), 2257–2261plutonium (VI), 2247–2257plutonium (VII), 2240–2247pnictides, 1023silicides, 1015–1016susceptibility, 949, 953–954, 953ftrichloride, 2262

of plutonocene, 1946of protactinium, 192, 193t

carbides, 195halides, 203pnictides, 207protactinium (IV), 2240–2247protactinium (V), 2239–2240

quantization of, 2317–2318source of, 2225–2226superconductivity and, 2238–2239of thorium, 61–63

antimony, 100borides, 67phosphides, 99–100thorium (III), 2240–2247thorium (IV), 2239–2240

of thorocene, 1946of uranium, 2354–2357

arsenide, 2234–2235, 2235fbromide complexes, 496

I-68 Subject Index


dioxide solid solutions, 389–390halides, 443–444, 483hexafluoride, 561, 2239–2240hydrides, 333–336, 334f, 335tintermetallic compounds, 2357–2360iodide complexes, 499oxides, 389–390pentavalent and complex halides, 501,

518silicides, 406tetrachloride, 491–492, 2248–2251tetravalent halides, 483tribromide, 453trichloride, 448trifluoride, 445trihydride, 2257triiodide, 455UNiAlHy, 338–339uranium (III), 2257–2261uranium (IV), 2247–2257, 2255turanium (V), 2240–2247, 2247turanium (VI), 2239–2240uranium pentachloride, 523uranium tetrachloride, 491–492

of uranyl ion, 2239–2240Magnetic scatteringof neptunium dioxide, 2283–2284,

2284fof uranium dioxide, 2281, 2282f

Magnetic spin-orbit interaction, witheffective-operator Hamiltonian,2029–2030

Magnetic susceptibilityof 5f0 compounds, 2240fof 5f1 compounds, 2241of 5f7 compounds, 2266, 2267t, 2268of berkelium

berkelium (III), 1445, 2268–2269dioxide, 2268ions, 1472, 1473fmetallic state, 1460

of californiumcalifornium (III), 2269–2271, 2270tmetal, 1525

of curiumcurium (IV), 2264–2265dioxide, 1419, 2293fluorides, 1418sesquioxide, 1419

for eigenfunctions, 2226from empirical wave functions, 2047of neptunium

dioxide, 2283hexafluoride, 2243tetrachloride, 2258t, 2260–2261

of plutonium, 2345–2347, 2346fdioxide, 2290, 2291fplutonium (IV), 2261–2262

of protactiniumtetrachloride, 2241tetraformate, 2241

representation of, data, 2230–2231temperature dependence of, 2365–2366,

2366fof UBe13, 2342, 2343fof uraniumdioxide, 2272–2273hexachloride, 2245–2246metallic state, 323–324oxides, 380, 382sulfates, 2252tetrachloride, 2248, 2249ftribromide, 2257–2258, 2258ttrichloride, 2257–2258, 2258ttrifluoride, 2257, 2258ttriiodide, 2257–2258, 2258turanium (III), 2260, 2260t

of uranocene, 2252–2253Magnetically assisted chemical separation

(MACS)CMPO in, 2751–2752design of, 2751, 2751fhistorical development of, 2750–2751

Magnetite, thorium in, 56tMagnon dispersion curves, of uranium

dioxide, 2280–2281, 2280fMalonamide extractants

new compounds as, 2659for solvating extractant system, 2657–2659

Malonates, structural chemistry of,2441t–2443t, 2447

Mammalian tissuesactinide elements in, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

clearance from circulation, 3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f–3375ftetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376


3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

initial distribution in, 3340–3356access to, 3340–3341beagle dogs, 3343tdioxo ions, 3354–3356ionic radii and stability constants, 3346,

3347tKenya baboons, 3345tMacaque monkeys, 3344tmice, 3343tpentavalent, 3350–3354

Subject Index I-69


Mammalian tissues (Contd.)rats, 3341t–3342tskeletal fraction, 3346–3349, 3348fsoft tissues, 3349–350tetravalent, 3350–3354trivalent, 3345–3350

tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388

transport in body fluids, 3356–3367extracellular fluid circulation, 3357–3359loose connective tissue, 3359plasma and tissue fluid composition,


3359–3361Manganeseplutonium melting point and, 897protactinium separation from, 188sorption studies of, 3176–3177with thorium sulfates, 105

Manganese dioxide, for uranium leaching, 305Manganite, plutonium (VI) reactions with,

3176–3177Many-body perturbation theory (MBPT), for

relativistic correlation effects, 1670Marecottite, uranium sulfates in, 292Marine organisms, actinide elements in, 1809Marthozite, as uranyl selenite, 298Mass spectrometryof berkelium, 1455–1457, 1457f, 1484of californium, 1560historical development of, 3309–3310of neptunium, 788–790of protactinium and thorium, 231radiometric techniques v., 3309techniques for, 3310for trace analysis, 3309–3328AMS, 3315–3319ICPMS, 3322–3328RIMS, 3319–3322TIMS, 3311–3315

of uranium, 636–637for uranium–235, 255

Mass spectrometry time-of-flight, ofcalifornium, 1560

Mass spectroscopy, for actinide elementstudy, 14

Matrix elementsof absorption intensity calculations,

2089–2090Judd-Ofelt theory computation of,

2090–2091Matrix-isolated actinide elements, 1967–1991binary carbonyls, 1984–1987carbide oxides, 1976–1984description of, 1968developments of, 1969

dioxides, 1970–1976nitride-oxides, 1989–1991nitrides, 1987–1989overview of, 1968–1970

MBES. See Mossbauer emission spectroscopyMBPT. See Many-body perturbation theoryMCDF. See Multi-configuration Dirac-FockMC-ICPMS. See Multicollector inductively

coupled plasma mass spectrometryMD calculations. See Molecular dynamics

calculationsMechanical hardening, of plutonium, 981Mechanical propertiesof alloys, 972–973of californium, 1525–1526of plutonium, metal and intermetallic

compounds of, 968–973of uranium metal, 322–323, 323t

Medical applicationsof actinide elements, 1828–1829of californium, 1502

californium–252, 1505–1507of curium, 1398–1400

Meitneriumchemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653telectronic structures of, 1682–1684half-life of, 1661isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of

complexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Meitnerium–268, half-life of, 1661, 1717Meitnerium–271half-life of, 1718production of, 1717–1718

Melt refininghistorical development of, 2708under molten salts, 2709–2710oxide slagging in, 2709process for, 2708–2709

Melting behavior, of plutonium oxides,1045

with uranium oxides, 1074–1075, 1075fMelting pointof actinide dioxides, 2139, 2139fof berkelium, sesquioxide, 1467of californium, metal, 1522of einsteinium, metal, 1592mechanical properties and, 968

I-70 Subject Index


Mendelevium, 1630–1636atomic properties, 1633–1634, 1634tchemical properties of, 1635–1636, 1646tdiscovery of, 5t, 13half-life of, 1630–1631, 1631tisotopes, 1630–1631, 1631tlanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1634–1635oxidation states of, 2526

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tpreparation and purification, 1631–1633reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsolution chemistry, 1635–1636synthesis of, 13thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540tMendelevium (III), hydration of, 2528–2530,

2529f, 2529tMendelevium–256importance of, 1630–1631production of, 1631

Mendelevium–258, half-life of,1630, 1631t

Mercuryamericium interaction with, 1302element 112 v., 1720–1721element 164 v., 1732

Mesothorium II. See Actinium–228Metabolic effects, of berkelium, 1445Metallic conductionwith thorium boride, 67with thorium hydride, 64

Metallic radiiof actinides, 2313of americium, 1295of californium, 1527of lawrencium, 1644of plutonium, 886, 887t

Metallic state. See also Actinide metals5f-electron phenomena in, 2307–2373


of actinide elements, 1–2, 964, 1591–1592,1591t, 1784–1790

crystal structure, 1785–1787, 1786telectronic structures, 1788–1789, 1789f

polymorphic transformation, 1787preparation, 1784–1785properties of, 1786tsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

of actinium, 34–35of americium, 1297–1302phases of, 1297–1299preparation of, 1297properties of, 1297–1302, 1298t, 1301fstructure of, 1300

of berkelium, 1457–1462chemical properties, 1460–1461physical properties, 1458–1460preparation of, 1457–1458theoretical treatment, 1461

of californium, 1517–1527chemical and mechanical properties of,

1525–1526physical properties of, 1519–1525preparation of, 1517–1519theoretical treatments of, 1526–1527

of curium, 1410–1412chemical properties of, 1412physical properties of, 1410–1411,

1413t–1415tpreparation of, 1411–1412

of einsteinium, 1588–1594, 1591talloys of, 1592–1593other actinide metals v., 1591–1592, 1591tproblems of, 1588production of, 1590, 1593–1594properties of, 1590–1591, 1591tthermodynamic properties of, 1592–1593

of element 164, 1732of fermium, 1626–1628of lawrencium, 1644magnetic studies of, 2238of mendelevium, 1634–1635of neptunium, 717–721history of, 717lattice parameters, 719production of, 717–718properties of, 718thermodynamic properties of, 718–719

of nobelium, 1639of plutonium, 862–987applications of, 862, 996, 996fcorrosion kinetics of, 3223–3238electronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935hazards of, 3202, 3256–3257history of, 862mechanical properties, 968–973nature of, 863oxidation and corrosion, 973–979, 3226f,

3227–3235, 3227t, 3229tphysical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968

Subject Index I-71


Metallic state (Contd.)preparation of, 863–864, 995–996, 996fpyrochemical preparation and refining,

865–877safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fstrength of, 968, 969f

of protactinium, 191–194physical parameters of, 191–194, 193tpreparation of, 191

of thorium, 60–63of uranium, 318–328chemical properties of, 327–328, 327tcorrosion kinetics, 3239–3246electrical properties, 324, 324f, 324tgeneral properties of, 321–323, 322thazards of, 3202intermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tmagnetic susceptibility, 323–324physical properties of, 320–321, 321fpreparation of, 318–324, 320fsafe storage, 3262

Metallothermic process, for uranium metalpreparation, 319, 320f

Metal-metal interaction, in bimetalliccomplexes, 2891–2892, 2893f

Metal-metal processes, of pyrochemicalmethods, 2708–2709

Metamagnetism, of neptunyl, 2255t, 2257Metamictization, of uraninite, 275Metathesis, of cyclopentadienyl complexes,

2819Methane, radiolytic formation of, 3246–3247Methyltrioctylammonium chloride. See

Aliquat 336MHW-RTGs. See Multihundred Watt

Radioisotope ThermoelectricGenerators

MIBK, lawrencium extraction with, 1645Miceinitial distribution in, 3343ttissue deposition kinetics in, 3388–3395,

3389f–3392f, 3394tMicrocracking, of plutonium, 890Microsegregation, in plutonium gallium alloy,

899, 916–917, 916f–917fMicro-XANES. See Micro-X-ray absorption

near-edge structure spectroscopyMicro-XAS. See Micro-X-ray absorption

spectroscopyMicro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure

spectroscopy (Micro-XANES), of solidsamples, sorption studies of, 3174

Micro-X-ray absorption spectroscopy(Micro-XAS), of solid samples,sorption studies of, 3172–3173

MIK, protactinium extraction with, 188Military purposes, plutonium for, 4

Mineralogy, of uranium, 257, 259t–269t,270–273

Minerals, with uranium, 259t–269t, 274–275bonding in, 280–281crystal morphology prediction, 286–287geometry of, 281–282, 284f–285f

Mixed oxide fuel (MOX)DDP for, 2692–2693, 2707–2708production of, 1070transmutation with, 1812

MO levels. See Molecular orbital levelsMoctezumite, as uranyl tellurite, 298Molecular dynamics (MD) calculations, on

thorium ion, 1991Molecular orbital (MO) levelsof actinocene, 1949excited-state energies with, 1910in HF calculations, 1902seaborgium predictions of, 1707of thorium carbonyl, 1986, 1988fin transactinide elements, 1677, 1677fof U2, 1994, 1995fof uranium molecules, 1969–1970, 1970f

Molecular volumes, for actinide sesquioxides,1535–1536, 1539f

Møller-Plesset perturbation theoryfourth-order (MP4), in HFcalculations, 1902

Møller-Plesset perturbation theory second-order (MP2), in HF calculations, 1902

Molten metal-salt extractionArgonne salt transport process, 2710–2712,

2712fother applications, 2712

Molten salt breeder reactor (MSBR), moltensalt-metal extraction at, 2712

Molten salt extraction (MSE)for plutonium metal production, 868f,

869–870use of, 2692

Molten saltsactinide ions in, thermodynamic properties

of, 2133–2135, 2134t, 2135ffor pyrochemical processes, 2692

Molybdatesof americium, 1321in pyrochemical methods, 2702–2703of thorium, 111–112

with alkali metals, 112structure of, 111–112synthesis of, 111tungstates v., 113

of uranium, 266tnatural occurrence of, 299uranium (IV), 275

Molybdenumin uranium amine extraction, 312in uranium intermetallic compound, 326, 326f

I-72 Subject Index


Monaziteprocessing of, 56–58, 57f–59fthorium in, 56t

Monocarbides, structural chemistry of, 2406t,2407

Mono-cyclopentadienyl complexes, structuralchemistry of, 2482–2485, 2484t,2485f–2487f

Monohalides, thermodynamic properties of,2178–2179, 2180t–2181t, 2181f

gaseous, 2179solid, 2178–2179

Monopicolinates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Monoxidesdissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fthermodynamic properties of, 2147

Monte Carlo programfor bohrium study, 1711–1712for hassium study, 1713–1715for isothermal chromatographic systems,

1665for rutherfordium study, 1693

Montmorillonitethorium complexes, 3156–3157uranium complexes on, 301–302uranyl-loaded, 3155–3156

Mossbauer absorption spectroscopy (MBAS),for environmental actinides, 3034t,3043

Mossbauer effectof neptunium–237, 792of protactinium, 190–192

Mossbauer emission spectroscopy (MBES),for environmental actinides, 3026t,3028

Mossbauer spectroscopyof americium, 1297of neptunium–237, 792–793neutron scattering v., 2232of plutonium, 861–862

Mourite, uranium molybdates in, 301MOX. See Mixed oxide fuelMP2. See Møller-Plesset perturbation theory

second-orderMP4. See Møller-Plesset perturbation theory

fourth-orderMPE resin. See Magnetic polyamine-

epichlorohydrin resinMSE. See Molten salt extractionMulticollector inductively coupled plasma

mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS),3326–3327

RNAA v., 3329Multi-configuration Dirac-Fock (MCDF)for electronic structure calculation,

1670of rutherfordium, 1692–1693

Multihundred Watt RadioisotopeThermoelectric Generators (MHW-RTGs), plutonium-238 in, 818, 818f

NAA. See Neutron activation analysisNatural occurrence

of actinide elements, 1755–1756, 1804–1805,3014–3016, 3273, 3274t–3275t, 3276

of actinium, 26–27actinium-227, 26–27uranium v., 162

of bijvoetite, 290of brannerite, 280of carnotite, 297–298of coffinite, 275–276of neptunium, 703–704, 1804neptunium-237, 782–783, 1756neptunium-239, 704, 1756

of parsonsite, 297of pitchblende, 1804–1805of plutonium, 822–824, 823t, 1804, 3016plutonium-239, 822–824, 823t, 1756plutonium-244, 822, 824

of protactinium, 161, 231protactinium-231, 170protactinium-233, 171

of pyrochlore, 279of saleeite, 293of thorite, 275–276of thorium, 133, 1804thorium-232, 3273, 3276

of transactinide elements, 1661, 1755–1756of uranium, 170, 255, 256t, 257–302, 1804arsenates, 293in calcite, 3163carbonates, 291molybdates, 299phosphates, 293selenites, 298silicates, 292uranium-234, 255, 256turanium-235, 26–27, 170, 255–256, 256t,

3273, 3276uranium-238, 255, 256t, 3273, 3276

of uranophane, 292of zirconolite, 277–278

Natural uranium, description of, 1755NCP. See NeocupferronNCRW. See Neutralized cladding removal

wasteNear-infrared and visible spectroscopy

(NIR-VIS), for environmentalactinides, 3034t, 3035

Nebulizers, for ICPMS, 3323Neocupferron (NCP), protactinium extraction

with, 184Neodymium, in pitchblende, 1804

Subject Index I-73


Neodymium tris-cyclopentadienyl, magneticsusceptibility of, 2259, 2259t

Neodynium (III), hydration numbers of, 2534,2535t

Neptunium, 699–795analytical chemistry and spectroscopic

techniques, 782–795electrochemical methods, 790–792luminescence methods, 787–788mass spectrometry, 788–790miscellaneous methods, 793–795Mossbauer spectroscopy, 792–793radiometric methods, 782–786spectrophotometric methods, 786–787XRF, 788

in aqueous solution, 752–770control of oxidation states, 759–763, 760tdiproportionation of neptunium

dioxide, 759electrolytic behavior, 755–759hydrolysis behavior, 766–770optical spectroscopy, 763–766oxidation states of ions, 752–763

in biological systemsin bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814in liver, 1815–1816in organs, 1815

complexes ofcyclopentadienyl, 2803mono-cyclopentadienyl, 2482–2485,

2484t, 2485ftetrakis-cyclopentadienyl, 2814–2815

compounds of, 721–752antimonides, 743–744arsenides, 743bismuthides, 744bromides, 737–738carbides, 744carbonates, 745chalcogenides, 739–742chlorides, 736–737coordination, 745–750, 746t–747tfluorides and complexes, 730–736,

735t–736thalides, 730–739, 731thydrides, 722–724hydrocarbyl, 752hydroxides, 724–730iodides, 738nitrides, 742–743nonstoichiometric, 1797–1798organometallic, 750–752overview of, 721–722oxides, 724–730oxychlorides, 738oxyfluorides, 734–736, 736toxyhalides, 738

oxyiodides, 738oxyselenides, 741oxysulfides, 740oxytellurides, 741–742phosphates, 744–745phosphides, 743pnictides, 742–744selenides, 740–741sulfates, 745sulfides, 739–740tellurides, 741–742

coordination complexes in solution, 771–782inorganic ligands, 771, 772t–775t, 781organic ligands, 776t–780t, 781–782

d transition elements v., 2discovery of, 4, 5t, 699–700history of, 4, 699–700ionization potentials of, 1874t, 1875isotopes of, 9–10, 12, 700–702, 701t

production of, 702–704laser spectroscopy of, 1873magnetic properties of, 2356–2357metallic state of, 717–721

alloys and intermetallic compounds,719–721

metal, 717–719structure of, 2385–2386

natural occurrence of, 703–704, 1756, 1804in marine organisms, 1809

nuclear properties of, 700–702oxidation states of, 2526–2527


partitioning of, in HLW, 712–713,2756–2757

as plutonium α- and β-phase stabilizer, 897in plutonium alloy, americium v., 931, 931fplutonium and

δ-phase plutonium influence of, 985from plutonium decay, 985, 985f

pyrochemical methods for, moltenchlorides, 2697–2698

reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,2127–2131, 2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525f

in RTILs, 2689separation and purification, 704–717

biotechnology, 717chromatography, 714–716coprecipitation, 716electrodeposition, 717solvent extraction, 705–713, 706f–708f,

709tstudies on, 11synthesis of, 4thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543t

I-74 Subject Index


Gibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,2539, 2540t

heat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fNeptunium (III)in acidic media, 753chlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcoordination compounds of, 745, 746t–747tcyclooctatetraene, 751–752cyclopentadienyl, 750halide complexes of, 739hydrolytic behavior of, 768, 2546, 2548tmagnetic properties of, 2261–2262with pyrochemical processes, 2697–2698redox behavior of, Nernst plot for, 3099f,

3100, 3108speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3116–3117

Neptunium (IV)absorption spectra of, 764–766in acidic media, 753carboxylates, EXAFS investigations of,

3137–3140, 3147t–3150tcoordination complexes of, 745, 746t–747t,

748preparation of, 745, 748separation of, 748

coulometry for, 791cyclooctatetraene, 751cyclopentadienyl, 750–751energy level of, 2067equilibrium constants of, 771, 772t–775t,

781fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thalide complexes of, 739hydration of, 2531hydrolytic behavior of, 768–769hydroxide, synthesis of, 727–728isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fmagnetic properties of, 2257–2261in mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,3368f–3375f, 3377

initial distribution, 3342t, 3352transferrin binding to, 3365

with pyrochemical processes, 2697–2698redox behavior of, Nernst plot for, 3099f,

3100, 3108reduction of, 762

by americium (V), 1336to neptunium (III), 745

speciation of, 3106–3108, 3111t–3112t,3135–3136

Neptunium (V)absorption spectra of, 764–765in acidic media, 753adsorption, Pseudomonas fluorescens, 3182

coordination complexes of, 746t–747t,748–749

cation-cation interaction in, 748preparation of, 748–749properties of, 748–749

detection oflimits to, 3071tRAMS, 3035, 3036fVOL, 3061

equilibrium constants of, 771, 772t–780t,781–782

fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thalide complexes of, 739hydrolytic behavior of, 727, 769–770in hydrosphere, 1807–1810hydroxide, synthesis of, 727isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fmagnetic properties of, 2247–2257mobility of, 1814Mossbauer spectroscopy of, 793oxidation of, 762polarography for, 791–792with pyrochemical processes, 2697–2698redox potential of, 756–757reduction of, 762by americium (V), 1336–1337

separation of, HDEHP for, 2651, 2651fspeciation with XAFS, 795

Neptunium (VI)absorption spectra of, 764in acidic media, 753coordination complexes of, 746t–747t, 749coulometry for, 791detection ofRAMS, 3035VOL, 3061

equilibrium constants of, 771, 772t–775t,781

fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thalide complexes of, 739hydrolytic behavior of, 770hydroxide, synthesis of, 727infrared spectra of, 764isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fmagnetic properties of, 2240–2247oxidation of, 761–762redox potential of, 756–757reduction kinetics of, 760–761separation of, PUREX process, 2732speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3124–3125

Neptunium (VII)absorption spectra of, 764coordination complexes of, 746t–747t,

749–750preparation of, 749–750properties of, 749–750

detection of, NMR, 3033fluoro complexes of, 734, 735t

Subject Index I-75


Neptunium (VII) (Contd.)hydrolytic behavior of, 770hydroxide, synthesis of, 726–727infrared spectra of, 764isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fin solution, 1933speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3124–3125

Neptunium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198, 2198f,

2199tNeptunium carbonates, structural chemistry

of, 2426–2427, 2427tNeptunium chalcogenides, structural

chemistry of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tNeptunium dioxidecrystal structure of, 2287–2288, 2287fenthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138in gas-phase, 2148–2149, 2148theat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t,

2272–2273, 2273fmagnetic properties of, 2236–2237, 2237f,

2282–2288magnetic susceptibility of, 2283neptunium hexafluoride from, 732–733neutron scattering of, 2284–2286,

2285f–2286fphase diagram of, 724–725, 725fRXS of, 2288scattering experiments of, 2236–2237,

2237fstability of, 725–726structure of, 2394synthesis of, 725

Neptunium disulfidepreparation of, 739properties of, 739–740

Neptunium hexafluoridechemical behavior of, 733crystal structure of, 731tenergy level analysis of, 2083–2085, 2083t,

2085flattice parameters of, 731t, 732magnetic susceptibility of, 2243physical properties of, 733preparation of, 732–734structural chemistry of, 2419, 2421,

2421tstudies of, 1938thermodynamic properties of, 2160–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tNeptunium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,

2189t, 2190f

high-temperature properties of, 2188–2190,2190t

structure of, 2403–2404Neptunium monophosphide, 743Neptunium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148–2149, 2148tstructure of, 2394

Neptunium nitride, 742–743preparation of, 742–743properties of, 743

Neptunium oxidesstructure of, 2394thermodynamic properties of, 2136, 2136t

Neptunium oxyhalides, structural chemistryof, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Neptunium pentafluoride, structuralchemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2420t

crystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 731–732

Neptunium pentahalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2419, 2420t

Neptunium pentaoxide, synthesis of, 726Neptunium pentasulfidepreparation of, 740properties of, 740

Neptunium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t

Neptunium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Neptunium series (4n þ 1), 24factinium–225 in, 20, 24fin nature, 27thorium–229 from, 53

Neptunium sesquioxide, formation enthalpyof, 2143–2146, 2144t, 2145f

Neptunium sulfates, structural chemistry of,2433–2436, 2434t

Neptunium tetrabromide, preparation of, 737Neptunium tetrachlorideidentification of, 737magnetic properties of, 2258t, 2260–2261oxychloride preparation from, 738preparation of, 736properties of, 736–737

Neptunium tetrafluorideabsorption spectra of, 2068, 2070fcrystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 730–731thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166tNeptunium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tNeptunium tribromide, preparation of,

737–738Neptunium trichlorideoxychloride preparation from, 738preparation of, 737

I-76 Subject Index


Neptunium trifluoridecrystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 730

Neptunium trihalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2417t

Neptunium triiodide, preparation of, 738Neptunium trisulfidepreparation of, 740properties of, 740

Neptunium–235stability of, 702synthesis of, 702–703

Neptunium–236stability of, 702synthesis of, 702–703

Neptunium–237absorption cross section of, 2233from americium-241, 1828detection of

AMS, 3062–3063γS, 3302ICPMS, 3327–3328limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fNMR, 3033PCNAA, 3307αS, 3294–3295TIMS, 3314–3315

determination of, 705, 706f, 783–785with ICPMS, 789, 790f

DIDPA extraction of, 1276environmental hazards of, 1807half-life of, 700, 703mossbauer spectroscopy of, 793natural occurrence of, 704, 782–783, 1756from neutron irradiation, 1756–1757nuclear properties of, 3277tplutonium–236 and 238 from, 703, 817,

1758from plutonium-241, 705, 706f, 783–785protactinium-233 from, 171significance of, 700SIMS of, 788–789synthesis of, 701–703toxicity of, 1820

Neptunium–238half-life of, 702nuclear properties of, 3277t

Neptunium–239detection of, INAA, 3304–3305determination of, 784half-life of, 702natural occurrence of, 704, 1756nuclear properties of, 3277tSIMS of, 788–789synthesis of, 702

from uranium–238, 702, 704from uranium–239, 255

Neptunoceneproperties of, 1946–1948structure of, 2486, 2488t

Neptunyl (V)disproportionation of, 759speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3121–3122,

3133–3134stability constants of, 2571, 2572f

Neptunyl (VI), speciation of, 3111t–3112t,3122–3123

Neptunyl ionaqueous solution absorption spectra of,

2080, 2081fcharge-transfer transition of, 2089complexes ofporphyrins and phthalocyanines, 2464t,

2465–2466, 2466f–2467fstructure of, 2400–2402

complexes with, 1923crown ether complex of, 2449t, 2450in DDP, 2706formates of, 2257hydration number of, 2531, 2533thydrolytic behavior of, 2553ligands for, 3422–3423magnetic properties of, 2240–2247, 2255tin mammalian tissuesbone, 3404circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3377, 3384–3386initial distribution, 3342t–3344t,

3355–3356transferrin binding to, 3364

reduction of, 2591stability constants of, 2576, 2576fstudy of, 1931, 1933

Nernst analysisof berkelium (IV) and (III), 3108of neptunium (IV) and (III), 3108

Nernst equation, for aqueous actinideelements, 3097–3098

Nernst plotfor aqueous actinide elements, 3099, 3099fof neptunium, 3099, 3099f, 3108

Network structures, factors in, 579Neutralized cladding removal waste (NCRW),

TRUEX process for, 2740Neutron activation analysis (NAA)

for berkelium, 1484californium-252 for, 1828for environmental actinides, 3055–3057,

3056t, 3058ffundamentals of, 3302–3303INNA, 3303–3305for neptunium, 785–786, 789RNNA, 3305–3307

Subject Index I-77


Neutron activation analysis (NAA) (Contd.)for trace analysis, 3302–3307for uranium, 635–636

Neutron capturein actinide elements, 1828berkelium, 1444curiumcurium–244, 1400production of, 1400

einsteinium from, 1582plutoniumisotope formation, 825–826, 825fplutonium–239 formation with, 823–824

Neutron crystallography, for electronicstructure, 1770

Neutron diffractionfor coordination geometry study, 602–603description of, 2383for hydration study, 2528sources for, 2383for structural chemistry, 2383–2384types of, 2383–2384X-ray diffraction v., 2383

Neutron emissionsfrom actinide elements, 1827–1828actinium for, 43californium–252 for, 1505–1507, 1506tcalifornium–254 for, 1505, 1506tcurium–248 for, 1505, 1506t

Neutron irradiationfor actinide and transactinide element

production, 1756–1761, 1761tactinium from, 1756of americium, 1268of californium–252, 1507neptunium from, 1757in nuclear power, 1826–1827of plutonium, 1757protactinium from, 1756for SNF transmutation, 1811–1812of uranium, 3–4, 1756–1757

Neutron scatteringfor actinide element study, 14advantages of, 2232–2233disadvantages of, 2233–2234history of, 2232magnetic dipole moment and, 2232of neptunium dioxide, 2284–2286,

2285f–2286fRXS v., sample size, 2237–2238of uraniumdioxide, 2274, 2285–2286, 2286ftetrachloride, 2248, 2250f

x-ray scattering v., sample size,2233–2234

Neutron spectroscopy (NS), forenvironmental actinides, 3026t,3029

Neutronsin actinide synthesis, 3–4, 8–9thermonuclear device production of, 9

NFL. See Non-Fermi liquidNickel, plutonium melting point and, 897Ningyoite, uranium in, 259t–269t, 275Niobates, of uranium, uranium (IV), 277–280Niobium foil, berkelium adsorption on, 1451Niobium, protactinium purification from,

178–186ion exchange, 180–181, 180fprecipitation and crystallization, 178–186solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183fNIR-VIS. See Near-infrared and visible

spectroscopyNitrate solution, radiolysis of plutonium in,

1144–1145Nitratesof actinide elements, 1796of actinyl complexes, 1927, 1928t, 1929fcomplexes of, 2581of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1422of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773tof plutonium, 1167–1168of protactinium (V), 212–213, 214tin pyrochemical methods, 2704structural chemistry of, 2428–2430, 2429fof thorium, 106–108, 107f

extraction of, 107–108properties of, 106–107structure of, 106, 107fsynthesis of, 106ternary, 108

Nitric acidactinide stripping with, 1280berkelium, extraction in, 1448–1449curium

extraction in, 1407separation in, 1409, 1434

dubnium, extraction in, 1703–1704mendelevium extraction with, 1633neptunium

absorption spectra in, 764extraction from, 706–708, 708f

nobelium extraction with, 1640plutonium processing in, 836

anion-exchange chromatography,848–849

PUREX process, 841reduction and oxidation reactions,

1139–1140seaborgium, study in, 1710–1711TRPO actinide extraction in, 2752–2753uranates (V) and (IV) dissolution in, 381–382uranium

compound dissolution in, 632

I-78 Subject Index


metal reactions with, 328oxide reactions with, 370–371

Nitride oxides, of actinides, 1989–1991Nitride-nitride process, 2723–2725actinide nitride recovery, 2724–2725dissolution step, 2724historical development of, 2723–2724

Nitridesof actinides, 1987–1989of americium, 1317–1319of neptunium, 742–743of plutonium, 1017–1021, 3212–3213

phase diagram, 1017, 1017fpreparation of, 1018properties of, 1019, 1021treactions of, 3222–3223structure of, 1019, 1020t

thermodynamic properties of, 2200–2203enthalpy of formation, 2197t, 2200–2201,

2201fentropy, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties, 2199t, 2202

of thorium, 97–99, 98t, 99f, 1989halide reaction with, 98–99lattice constant of, 99preparation of, 97–98structure of, 98–99

of uranium, 407–411, 408t–409t, 411f,1988–1989, 3215

bromides, 497, 500chlorides, 500fluorides, 489–490iodides, 499–500phases, 407, 410, 411fpreparation of, 410properties of, 408t–409tstability of, 410structure of, 410–411

Nitrilotriacetate (NTA)plutonium complex with, 1176–1177, 1178t,

1181separation with, 2640–2641

Nitrogenamericium ligands of, 1363plutonium hydrides reaction with,

3217–3218uraniummetal reactions with, 327–328, 327t

Nitrohalides, thermodynamic properties of,2182–2185, 2187t

NMR. See Nuclear magnetic resonanceNobelium, 1636–1641atomic properties, 1634t, 1639chemical properties of, 1640–1641, 1646tin curium complex, 1413t–1415t, 1422discovery of, 5t, 13dubnium v., 1703–1706half-life of, 1637, 1638tisotopes, 1637, 1638t

lanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1639oxidation states of, 2525–2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

preparation and purification, 1638–1639reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsolution chemistry, 1639–1641synthesis of, 13thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540tNobelium–253, x-ray emission of, 1634t, 1639Nobelium–255

cation-exchange and coprecipitationexperiments, 1639–1640

production of, 1637–1639Nobelium–257, from rutherfordium–261,

1698Nobelium–259, half-life of, 1637Noble metals

in intermetallic compounds of uranium,325–326

reductive extraction of, 2717–2719Nonaqueous separation methods

overview of, 853for plutonium, 853–857combination processes, 856–857halide volatility processes, 855pyrochemical, 853–854RTILs, 854supercritical fluid extraction, 855–856

Non-Fermi liquid (NFL)description of, 2348models for, 2349–2350quantum critical point and, 2348–2350

Non-Kramers iondescription of, 2228uranium (IV), 2254

NRA. See Nuclear reaction analysisNS. See Neutron spectroscopyNTA. See NitrilotriacetateNuclear criticality, hazard of, 3255–3256Nuclear energy. See also Thermoelectric

generatoractinide elements for, 1826–1827californium–252 for, 1507curium for, 1398–1400decontamination after, 826, 828–830environment and, 3013fuels for, 826plutonium for, 4, 813carbides, 744metals and intermetallic compounds, 862nitrides, 1019, 1021t

Subject Index I-79


Nuclear energy (Contd.)oxides, 1023–1025plutonium–239, 815, 820uranium oxides with, 1070–1071

thorium for, 53uranium for, 255plutonium oxides with, 1070–1071

Nuclear fission. See also Nuclear energyof uraniumdiscovery of, 255uranium–235, 256

Nuclear ‘incineration,’ of SNF, 1811–1812Nuclear magnetic moments, of californium,

1872Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)for environmental actinides, 3033, 3034tfor hydration study, 2528for ligand exchange reactions, 607–608intramolecular, 617, 617forganic and inorganic, 614–615

for magnetic susceptibility measurements,2226

of neptunium, 766of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800–1803for structure study, 589of thorium hydrides, 64of uranium dioxide, 2280of uranyl (V), 3121–3122

Nuclear propertiesof actinium, 20–26, 21f–26f, 22t–23tof americium, 1265–1267of berkelium, 1445–1447of curium, 1398–1400, 1399tof einsteinium, 1580–1583, 1581tof neptunium, 700–702of plutonium, 815–822of protactinium, 164–170of superactinide elements, 1735–1737alpha emission, 1735

of thorium, 53–55, 54t–55tof uranium, 255–257

Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), forenvironmental actinides, 3059t,3061

Nuclear spent fuel. See Spent nuclear fuelNuclear spins, of californium, 1872Nuclear systematics, development of, 10Nuclear waste. See also Radioactive wasteactinide chemistry for, 3californium for, 1538curium–244 in, 1759disposal of, 1811–1813in environment, 3013hydride-dehydride or -oxidation process

for, 996, 996fimmobilization ofbrannerite for, 280

pyrochlore for, 278–279, 279fzirconolite for, 277–278

neptunium hydrated oxides and dispositionof, 726

plutonium iniron and, 1138–1139metal and intermetallic compounds, 862oxides for, 1023–1024phosphates for, 1170–1171polymerization of, 1150

precipitation from, 2634protactinium clean-up in, 189scope of concern of, 3202uranium predictions in, 270

Nuclear weapons. See also Thermonucleardevice

actinide chemistry for, 3aging of, 979–980environment and, 3013hydride-dehydride or -oxidation process

for, 996, 996fneptunium–237 in, 703plutonium in, 813, 1757–1758

metal and intermetallic compounds, 862testing of, 1805–1806

n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO)

actinide extraction with, 1769, 2738–2752curium separation with, 1409, 1434degradation, cleanup, and reusability of,

2747–2748development of, 2652, 2655extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763tfor extraction chromatography, 2748–2749magnetically assisted chemical separation

with, 2750–2752neptunium extraction with, 707–708, 713overview of, 2738separation with, 2652in SLM separation, 2749–2750, 2749ftransuranium element recovery with,

1407–1408in TRUEX process, 2739in TRU•Spec, 3284

Oklo, Gabonpitchblende at, 1804–1805, 3016plutonium–239 formation at, 824uraninite at, 274uranium deposits at, 271–272

Olefins, organoactinide complexeshydrogenation, 2996–2997polymerization, 2997–2999

OLGA. See On-Line Gas AnalyzerOligonucleotides, uranyl ion for synthesis

of, 631

I-80 Subject Index


One-atom-at-a-time chemistrychallenges of, 1661–1662chemical procedures of, 1662–1666

gas-phase chemistry, 1663–1665overview of, 1662–1663solution chemistry, 1665–1666

for element identification, 10for mendelevium identification, 13production methods and facilities required

for, 1662, 1662ttransactinide element study with,

1661–1666for transactinides, 3

One-electron band modelbeyond, 2326for actinide metals, 2324–2325DFT with, 2326–2328

On-Line Gas Analyzer (OLGA)for bohrium study, 1711for isothermal chromatographic systems,

1664, 1705for rutherfordium study, 1693for seaborgium study, 1707–1708, 1709f

Optical propertiesof liquid plutonium, 963of uranium dioxide, 2276–2278, 2277f

Optical spectroscopy. See also Absorptionspectra

of actinide elements, 2013–2103charge-transfer transitions and actinyl

structures, 2085–2089crystal-field interaction, 2036–2056divalent, 2077–2079free-ion interactions, 2020–2036lanthanides v., 2016, 2017fpenta- and hexavalent, 2079–2085, 2080ttetravalent, 2064–2076trivalent, 2056–2064

of californium, californium (III), 2091, 2092fof fluorides, 2069–2070, 2069f–2070ffree-ion interactions for, 2020–2036of lanthanide elements, actinides v., 2016,

2017fof neptunium, 763–766of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800overview of, 2014of protactinocene, 1951of uranium, uranium (III), 2091, 2092f

4f Orbitalfree-ion parameters of, 2038, 2038t5f orbital v., 1901, 2016, 2017f, 2062–2064,

2063f, 2353–2354SIM of, 2343–2344Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312,

2311f5d Orbitalelectronic structures of, 1672–1673, 1672t

relativistic destabilization of, 1666, 1667fWigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f

5f Orbitalin actinide metals, bonding, 2319in actinides, 1–2, 10–11, 1770–1771,

1894–1895, 1896f, 1896tbonding of, 1898contraction of, 1901metallic state, 1787–1789organometallic compounds, 1800–1803role of, 1917–1918, 1918fsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

in americium, 1299–1301in back-bonding, 576in berkelium, 1445, 1456–1458, 1461,

1472–1473in californium, 1526–1527, 1546, 1562–1563in curium, stability of, 1402in einsteinium, 1578–1579, 1586–1588electronic excitations of, 2049–2050electronic structure of, 2019–2020free-ion energy levels of, 2014–2016, 2015ffree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038tgeneral observations of, 2329–2333Hill plot, 2331–2333, 2332flow-symmetry structures, 2330–2331,

2331tnarrow bands, 2329–2330, 2329f

ground states of, 2042hydrolytic behavior of, 3100luminescencedecay of, 2101–2102, 2101flifetimes of, 2099–2100, 2099t, 2100f

magnetic properties from, 719–720, 2353,2356

metallic state and phenomena of,2307–2373


4f orbital v., 1901, 2016, 2017f, 2062–2064,2063f, 2353–2354

6d orbital v., 1901in plutonium, 814, 921–925in bonding, 1192, 1193fδ-phase, 925ions, 1113–1114α-phase, 924in plutonium dioxide, 1196–1199, 1197f,

1200fin plutonium hexafluoride, 1194–1196,

1195f

Subject Index I-81


5f Orbital (Contd.)in plutonocene, 1199–1203, 1201f–1202f

qualitative representations of, 1193, 1194frelativistic effects on, 1898SIM of, 2343–2344strongly hybridized, 2333–2339Fermi surface measurements, 2334photoemission measurement

background, 2334–2336strong correlations, 2341–2350UIr3 PES, 2336–2339, 2337fweak correlations, 2339–2341

in transactinide elements, 1654, 1659unpaired electrons in, 1909–1910in uraniumbonding, 577uranyl, 1915–1916

Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f6d Orbitalas acceptor orbitals, 1901in actinides, role of, 1917–1918, 1918fin cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2803electronic structures of, 1672–1673, 1672tionization potentials of, 1673–1675, 1673t,

1674f5f orbital v., 1901relativistic destabilization of, 1666, 1667fin transactinide elements, 1659

7p Orbitalfilling of, 1722t, 1723, 1728transactide contraction of, 3in transactinide elements, 1659

7s Orbitalfilling of, 1722t, 1729relativistic stabilization of, 1666, 1667f–1668ftransactide contraction of, 3

8s Orbitalfilling of, 1722t, 1729in transactinide elements, 1659

9p Orbitalbonding of, 1732filling of, 1733

9s Orbitalbonding of, 1732filling of, 1732–1733

f Orbitalin actinide and lanthanide elements,

1894–1895, 1896f, 1896tangular momentum, 2041crystal formation with, 2047–2048energy levels and stability of, 2014–2016,

2015ffree-ion interactions of, 2024, 2025t–2026tHF calculations of, 2032, 2034f, 2035ionicity of bonding in, 2556, 2557frelativistic effects on, 1898spin-orbit coupling on, 1949–1950

Orbital energies, of actinides v. lanthanides,1898, 1899f

5g Orbital, filling of, 1722t, 17316f Orbital, filling of, 1722t, 17317d Orbital, filling of, 17328p Orbital, filling of, 1722t, 1730–17316p Orbital, in actinides, role of, 1917–1918,

1918fOrbital interaction diagramfor actinocenes, 1945, 1946ffor plutonium

dioxide, 1197f, 1200fhexafluoride, 1195f

for plutonocene, 1201ffor uranyl (VI) ion, 577, 577f

4d Orbital, relativistic destabilization of, 1666,1667f

5s Orbital, relativistic stabilization of, 1666,1667f

6s Orbital, relativistic stabilization of, 1666,1667f–1668f

Orethorium processing and separation from,

56–59from monazite, 56–58problems with, 58from uraninite or uranothorianite, 58

uranium processing and separation from,302–317

complexities of, 302–303methods of, 302pre-concentration, 303–304recovery from leach solutions, 309–317roasting or calcination, 304

Organic acids, EXAFS analyses in,3137–3140

model systems, 3138–3139natural systems, 3139–3140

Organic phases, for solvent extraction,840–841

Organoactinide chemistry, 2799–2894bimetallic complexes, 2889–2893

bond distance, 2893bridging ligands, 2889cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2890metal-metal interaction, 2891–2892,

2893fmetathesis reactions, 2889overview of, 2889phosphine groups, 2890phospholyl ligand, 2890–2892, 2892f

carbon-based ancillary ligands, 2800–2867alkyl ligands, 2866–2867allyl, pentadienyl and related ligands,

2865–2866cyclooctatetraenyl complexes, 2851–2858cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2800–2851other carbocyclic ligands, 2858–2865

I-82 Subject Index


heteroatom-based ancillary ligands,2876–2889

bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2876–2879other, 2888–2889pyrazolylborate, 2880–2886tris(amidoamine), 2886–2888

heteroatom-containing ancillary ligands,2868–2876

dicarbollide ligands, 2868–2869other nitrogen-containing ligands,

2873–2876phospholyl ligands, 2869–2871pyrrole-based ligands, 2871–2873,

2873f–2874fneutral carbon-based donor ligands,

2893–2894Organoactinide complexes. See also

Organometallic compoundsalkyne dimerization with, 2930–2947

promotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941fterminal, 2930–2935terminal ansa-, 2935–2937

alkyne hydroamination, 2981–2990kinetic studies of, 2986–2990neutral organoactinide complex

promotion, 2981–2986alkyne oligomerization, 2923–2930amine, silane reactions, 2978–2981azide and hydrazine reduction, 2994–2996catalytic processes promoted by,

2911–3006constrained-geometry hydroamination,

2990–2994heterogeneous, 2999–3006

active site assessment, 3000–3002alkane activation, 3002–3006arene hydrogenation, 2999–3000

olefin hydrogenation, 2996–2997olefin hydrosilylation, 2953–2978

of alkenes, 2969–2974promotion for alkynes, 2974–2978promotion for terminal alkynes,

2964–2969of terminal alkynes, 2953–2964

olefin polymerization, 2997–2999reactivity of, 2912–2923

activation modes, 2912–2913alkyne and silane stoichiometric reactions

of, 2916–2918, 2917f[(Et2N)3U][BPh4], 2922–2933stoichiometric reactions of, 2913–2916,

2914f–2915fsynthesis of ansa- complexes, 2918–2920,

2920fsynthesis of high-valent organouranium

complexes, 2920–2922, 2921fterminal alkyne cross dimerization,

2947–2952, 2948f–2949f

Organoimido complexeswith bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2877–2879with cyclopentadienyl, 2833–2835with pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl, 2916

Organometallic chemistryhistory of, 1942–1943of plutonium, 1182–1191pi-bonded ligands, 1188–1191sigma-bonded ligands, 1182–1187

of uranium, 630–631Organometallic compounds

of actinide elements, 1800–1803, 1942–1967actinocenes, 1943–1952cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1952–1959miscellaneous, 1965–1967six- and seven-membered ring complexes,

1959–1962uranium (III) complexes, 1962–1965

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1471of californium, 1541in gas phase, 1560

of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1423–1424of einsteinium, 1611history of, 2467–2468of lanthanides, 2468of neptunium, 750–752cyclooctatetraene, 751–752cyclopentadienyl, 750–751other, 752

overview of, 1800–1801structural chemistry of, 2467–2497cyclooctatetraene, 2485–2487, 2488t,

2489fcyclopentadienyl, 2468–2485other, 2487–2491, 2490t–2491t,

2492f–2493fof uranium, magnetic properties of,

2252–2254Organophosphorus esters, fermium complexes

with, 1629Organophosphorus ligands

carboxylates v., 2585t–2586t, 2588complexes of, 2585t–2586t, 2587–2590

Organophosporus extractantsfor americium, 1271–1284carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide,

1278–1284DBBP, 1274DIDPA, 1276HDEHP, 1275–1276TBP, 1271–1274TRPO, 1274–1275

for berkelium, 1479for curium, 1407extraction properties of, 1283for separation, 2651–2652, 2680–2682

Organothorium complexesactive sites of, 3000–3002

Subject Index I-83


Organothorium complexes (Contd.)examples of, 116study of, 117

Organouranium complexesazide and hydrazine catalytic reduction by,

2994–2996high-valent synthesis of, 2920–2922, 2921f

Orthophosphatesof berkelium, 1470–1471impurities in, 2058–2059

Orthosilicates, of uranium, 261turanium (IV), 275–276

Oscillator strengths, of uraniumchlorides, 447–448halides, 442–443

Osmium, in hassium studies, 1712–1715,1714f–1715f

Outer sphere complexation, 2563–2566, 2566f,2567t

confusion over, 2564conversion of, 2564–2565description of, 2564stability constant, 2565, 2566fthermodynamic data, 2566, 2567f

Oxalatesof actinide elements, 1796of americium, 1322, 1323tof californium, 1546of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1419, 1421–1422of plutonium, 1173–1175precipitation with, 836–837, 837

precipitation with, 2633–2634structural chemistry of, 2441t–2443t,

2445–2446, 2445fof thorium, 114as ligands, 131–132, 132t

of uranium, 603–605, 604tOxalic acidactinide stripping with, 1280protactinium (V), 219

Oxidationof americiumamericium (II), 1337americium (III), 1333–1335, 1333famericium (IV), 1334

of berkelium, 1460–1461, 1485berkelium (III), 1448

of californium, 1526, 1546–1547for cyclopentadienyl complexes,

pentavalent, 2847of neptuniumneptunium (V), 762neptunium (VI), 761–762potential, 755

photochemical, of polydeoxynucleotides,630–631

of plutoniumby actinide ions, 1133–1137, 1134t–1135t

in air, 974, 975fof alloys, 975f, 976, 977tin aqueous solution, 1117–1146metal and intermetallic compounds of,

3226f, 3227–3235, 3227t, 3229tmoisture-enhanced, 974–976by nonactinide ions, 1137–1143preparation and stability of, 1125–1133pyrophoricity, 975f, 976–977, 978fself-sustained, 3233–3235

of uraniumcarbonate leaching, 307–308dioxide solid solutions, 394processing, 305self-sustained, 3245–3246uranium (III), 598

by uranium hexafluoride, 562Oxidation statesof actinide cations, 2525–2527, 2525fof actinide elements, 1, 1774–1784

complex-ion formation, 1782–1784hydrolysis and polymerization,

1778–1782ion types, 1777–1778, 1777t, 1779f, 1780tions in aqueous solutions, 1774–1776,

1775tof actinocenes, 1946–1948of actinyl, 1928of americium, 1324–1338, 2526

autoreduction, 1330–1331disproportionation, 1331–1332electrode potentials and thermodynamic

properties, 1328–1330, 1329thydration and coordination numbers,

1327, 1328fpreparation of, 1325–1327radiolysis, 1337–1338redox kinetics, 1333–1337

of berkelium, 1472–1473of californium, 1528, 1545, 1548, 1562, 2526coordination number and bond distance

with, 3093of curium, 1416, 2526of darmstadtium, 1720determination of, 2725–2726of dubnium, 1703–1704of einsteinium, 1578, 2526of element 112, 1720, 1724tof element 114, 1724t, 1727of element 115, 1724t, 1727–1728of element 116, 1724t, 1728of element 117, 1724t, 1728of element 118, 1724t, 1729extraction for, 3287of fermium, 2526ionic radii and, 2558of meitnerium, 1720of mendelevium, 2526

I-84 Subject Index


of neptunium, 710, 710f, 724, 752–763,2526–2527

control of, 759–763, 760texamples of, 752–753redox potentials of, 753–755stability of, 752

of nobelium, 2525–2526of plutonium, 814, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130t, 2525–2527, 2525fadjustment of, 849equilibria, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tin separation of, 831–835sorbed, 3175–3176

of protactinium, 161, 209, 2526of roentgenium, 1720of thorium, 117, 2526of transactinide elements, stability of,

1673–1675, 1673t, 1674f–1675fof uranium, 257, 276–277, 328, 590,

1914–1915, 2526in uraninite, 274–275

of uranyl, 1928Oxide slagging, for plutonium reprocessing,

2709–2710Oxide-metal processes, 2717–2721actinide and rare earth separation, 2719,

2720t, 2721factinide electrorecovery, 2719–2721actinide recovery from HLLW, 2717reductive extraction

actinide and rare earth element, 2719noble metals, 2717–2719

Oxide-oxide process, as pyrochemical method,2704

Oxidesof actinides, 1790, 1791t–1795t, 1796–1798

matrix-isolated, 1970–1976of actinyl ions, 1932–1933, 1932tof americium, 1303, 1305t–1312t,

1313–1314americium dioxide, 1303, 1313coordination of, 1357–1358, 1358fphase relationships and thermodynamic

data, 1303of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1466–1467of californium, 1530t–1531t, 1534–1538

behavior of, 1537–1538complex, 1538preparation of, 1534–1535sesquioxide, 1535–1537, 1535f

of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1419–1420description of, 2388of einsteinium, 1595–1599of hassium, 1712–1715, 1714f–1715fmagnetic properties of, 5f1 compounds,

2244, 2245tof neptunium, 724–730

dioxide, 725–726hydrated, 726pentaoxide, 726phase diagram of, 724, 725fternary, 728–730

of plutonium, 1023–1049, 3206–3212applications of, 1023–1025chemical properties, 1048–1049container material compatibility, 1049dioxide, 1031–1034hazards of, 3202, 3257–3258, 3258tinterface of, 976–977, 978fmelting behavior, 1045monoxide, 1028–1029oxygen diffusion, 1044–1045phase diagram, 1025, 1026f, 1039–1041,

1040f, 3206–3208, 3207f, 3211–3212,3211f

phase equilibria, 1025–1026, 1026fpreparation of, 1028–1036, 3206–3207reaction rates of, 3219–3222safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fsesquioxide, 1029–1031solid-state structures, 1027t, 1036–1044,

1038f–1040f, 1042f–1043fternary and quarternary, 1065–1069,

1066t–1067tternary with actinides, 1070–1077ternary with lanthanide oxides,

1069–1070thermodynamic properties, 1047–1048,

1047tvaporization behavior, 1045–1047, 1046f

of protactinium, 195–197binary, 195, 196tpolynary, 195–197, 197t

of seaborgium, 1707, 1709structural chemistry of, 2388–2399actinium, 2390americium, 2394–2396, 2396tberkelium, 2397–2398, 2398tcalifornium, 2398–2399, 2398tcurium, 2396–2397, 2396teinsteinium, 2399, 2399thistory of, 2389protactinium, 2391thorium, 2390uranium, 2391–2394, 2393f

thermodynamic properties of, 2135–2157with alkali metal ions, 2150–2153with alkaline earth ions, 2153–2157binary, 2135–2136, 2136tdioxides, 2136–2143in gas phase, 2147–2150, 2148t, 2150fmonoxides, 2147sesquioxides, 2143–2147ternary and quaternary oxides/oxysalts,

2157–2159t

Subject Index I-85


Oxides (Contd.)of thorium, 70, 75–76as catalysts, 70, 76properties of, 70, 75, 75tresearch of, 70

unit cell constants for, 2389, 2389tof uranium, 259t, 339–398, 3214–3215. See

also Uranium oxidesalkali and alkaline-earth metals, 371–383,

372t–378tbinary, 339–371bromides, 497, 527–528, 571–574chlorides, 524–525fluorides, 489–490, 564–567geometric parameters of, 1973, 1974thalides, 456hazards of, 3202history of, 253–254iodides, 499safe storage, 3262

Oxide-water reaction, of plutonium,3209–3210, 3209t

Oxine, in thorium compounds, 115Oxobromides, of uranium, 528Oxochlorides, of uranium, 525–526Oxoplutonatesalkali metals, preparation of, 1056–1057alkaline earth metals, preparation of,

1057–1059solid state structures of, 1059–1064,

1060t–1061tdouble perovskites, 1062–1063, 1063fheptavalent, 1064hexavalent, 1063–1064, 1064fperovskites, 1059–1062, 1062f

Oxybromides, of berkelium, 1470Oxychloridesof berkelium, 1470of bohrium, 1711–1712, 1712fof californium, 1532of neptunium, 738of seaborgium, 1706–1707of uranium, 494

Oxyfluorides, of neptunium, 734–736preparation of, 734–736properties of, 734, 736t

Oxygenamericium ligands of, 1361–1362plutoniumhydrides reaction with, 3216–3217metal reaction with, 3225–3238oxide generation of, 3250

in plutonium catalyzed corrosion, 3237in uraniumaqua ions, 592–593carbonate leaching, 307–308corrosion by, 3242–3245, 3243f, 3244tmetal reactions with, 327–328, 327t

Oxygen diffusionin plutonium oxide, 1044–1045of UO2, 367

Oxygen potential, of uraniumoxides, 360–364, 361f–363fsolid solutions, 394–398, 395t

Oxyhalidesof actinyl ions, 1939–1942, 1940t

structures of, 1939–1941, 1940t,1941f–1942f

of californium, 1529–1534, 1530t–1531t,1532f

of dubnium, 1706of neptunium, 738of plutonium, 1100–1102

overview of, 1100preparation and properties of, 1101–1102solid-state structures, 1102, 1103f

structural chemistry of, 2421–2424, 2422t,2424t–2426t

hexavalent, 2423, 2426tpentavalent, 2423, 2425ttetravalent, 2421, 2423, 2424ttrivalent, 2421, 2422t

thermodynamic properties of, 2182–2187,2183t–2184t, 2186t–2187t

Oxyhydroxidesthermodynamic properties of, 2193–2195,

2194tof uranium, 259t–260t, 287

Oxyiodidesof berkelium, 1470of neptunium, 738

Oxyselenides, of neptunium, 741Oxysulfatesof berkelium, 1470of californium, 1541

Oxysulfidesof berkelium, 1470of neptunium, 740

Oxytellurides, of neptunium, 741–742

PAA. See Phenylarsonic acidPacemaker, plutonium–238 powered, 817,

1828–1829Palladium, californium alloy with, 1518PAM. See Periodic Anderson modelParamagnetic susceptibility measurements,

for electronic structure, 1770PARC process. See Partitioning Conundrum

Key processParsonsitenatural occurrence of, 297structure of, 295–296, 296f

Particle-induced gamma emissionspectroscopy (PIGE), forenvironmental actinides, 3059t, 3061

I-86 Subject Index


Partition chromatographyfor actinide elements extraction, 1769for actinium purification, 31–32for SNF, 2728

Partitioning Conundrum Key process (PARCprocess), for americium extraction,1272f, 1273

Passivated Ion-implanted Planar Silicon(PIPS) detectors, for seaborgiumstudy, 1708

Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)element 112 study at, 1721rutherfordium production at, 1698

Pauli exclusion principlein actinide metals, 2320description of, 2316–2317Fermi-Dirac with, 2323

Pauli Hamiltonian, for electronic structurecalculation, 1906

PCNAA. See Preconcentration neutronactivation analysis

PCS. See Photon correlation spectroscopyPeierls mechanism, for crystal structure, 2331Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District, Mexico,

uranium deposits at, 272–273Penning trap, for gas-phase ion chemistry,

1735Pentadienyl ligands, 2865–2866Pentahalidesstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2419f,

2420tthermodynamic properties of, 2160t,

2161–2165gaseous, 2164–2165, 2164tsolid, 2160t, 2161–2164

Pentahapto complexes, structural chemistryof, 2489, 2490t–2491t, 2492f

Pentalene, 2862–2864bond lengths in, 2864derivation of, 2862use of, 2863

Pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl complexes,stoichiometric reactions of, 2913–2916,2914f–2915f

with alkynes and silanes, 2916–2918, 2917fPERALS, for soil sample measurement, 3066,

3067fPerchloratesof actinide elements, 1796of plutonium, 1173of thorium, 101, 102t–103t

preparation of, 101of uranium, 494, 570–571

Perchloric acid media, reduction in,americium (V), 1336

Percolation leaching, of uranium ore, 306Periodic Anderson model (PAM), SIM v.,

2344

Periodic potential, of metallic state,2307–2308

Perovskites, solid state structures of,1059–1062, 1060t–1061t, 1062f

Peroxidesof plutonium, 1175–1176precipitation with, 836–838, 837–838processing with, 1143

of protactinium, 208gravimetric methods with, 229–230

of thorium, 76–77formation of, 76–77properties of, 77

of uranium, 259t, 288–289Peroxydisulfate, oxidation by

americium (III), 1333–1335, 1333famericium (IV), 1334

Perrhenates, of thorium, 113PES. See Photoemission spectroscopyPFP. See Plutonium finishing plantPhase diagram

of actinide elements, pressure v., 2368–2369,2369f

of actinide metals, 2312–2313, 2312f, 2384,2384f

of actinide sesquioxides, 1535, 1535fof berkelium oxide, 1466of curium, plutonium alloys, 1412of neptuniumhydrides, 722, 723foxides, 724, 725f

of plutonium, 879, 882f–883falloys, 925–929, 926faluminum alloy, 894, 895f–896fborides, 997, 997fcarbides, 1003–1004, 1003fdetermination of, 892gallium alloy, 894, 894f–896fhistory of, 891–892hydrides, 990, 991f–992f, 3204–3205,

3205findium alloy, 896, 896firon alloy, 897, 898fnitrides, 1017, 1017foxides, 1025, 1026f, 1039–1041, 1040f,

1071–1073, 1073f, 3206–3208, 3207f,3211–3212, 3212f

silicides, 1009, 1011fthallium alloy, 896, 896ftrichloride, 1099–1100

of uraniumborides, 398, 400fcarbides, 399, 403fhydrides, 331, 331fnitrides, 410, 411foxides, 352–353, 352f, 354f, 1071–1073,

1073fselenides, 418, 419f

Subject Index I-87


Phase diagram (Contd.)sulfides, 413, 413ftellurides, 418, 419furanium hexafluoride, 563, 563f

Phase relationsof plutonium hydrides and deuterides,

990–992, 991f–992fof uranium oxides, 351–357, 352fUO2.00-UO2.25, 353–354, 354fUO2.25-UO2.667, 354f, 355–356, 358tUO2.667-UO3, 356–357, 358turanium-uranium dioxide region,

351–353, 352fPhase stabilityof californium, 1545of plutonium, 877–890allotropes of, 877–883, 980atomic volumes, 886, 887tα and β stabilizers, 897crystal structure data, 882, 886fδ field expansion, 892–897density of, 886, 888teutectic-forming elements, 897interstitial compounds, 898microcracking, 890microsegregation in δ-phase alloys, 899,

916–917oxides, 1025–1026phase diagram, 925–929, 926fphase transformations in δ-phase alloys,

917–921, 918f–920fthermodynamic properties of, 890, 891f,

891ttransformations, 886–890, 888f–889f

vacancy clusters and, 984valence electrons and, 927

Phase transformationsof americium, 1297–1301, 1301fdioxide, 2292

of plutonium, 891–921α- and β-phase stabilizers, 897in δ-phase alloys, 917–921, 918f–920feutectic-forming elements, 897expand δ-phase alloys, 892–897interstitial compounds, 898microsegregation in δ-phase alloys, 899,

916–917other elements, 898–899

for separation, 2648–2649of uranium, 344, 347

1-Phenyl–3-methyl–4-benzoylpyrazolone(PMBP)

neptunium extraction with, 705–706,707f

protactinium extraction with, 184synergistic separation with, 2661–2662

3-Phenyl–4-bezoyl–5-isoxazolone, neptunium(IV) extraction with, 706

Phenylarsonates, of protactinium, gravimetricmethods with, 229–230

Phenylarsonic acid (PAA), protactiniumprecipitation by, 179

Phonon energy, relaxation of, 2095–2100actinides v. lanthanides, 2096multi-, 2096–2097

Phonon spectrum, of plutonium, 964–967,965f–966f

Phosphatesof actinide elements, 1783, 1796of americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321, 1355complexes of, 2583of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1422of neptunium, 744–745

equilibrium constants for, 775tof plutonium, 1170–1172precipitation with, 2633–2634of protactinium (V), 217–218sorption studies of, 3169–3171

uranium, 3169–3171uranyl, 3171

structural chemistry of, 2430–2433,2431t–2432t, 2433f

of thorium, 109–110arsenates v., 113as ligands, 129solubility and, 128structure of, 109–110study and use of, 109synthesis of, 109–110ternary, 110vanadates v., 110

of uranium, 263t–265tautunite structures, 294–295chain structures, 295–296groups of, 294natural occurrence of, 293phosphuranylite structures, 295synthetic, 296–297uranium (IV), 275uranium (VI), 297uranophane structures, 295

in uranyl crown ether complex, 2455–2456Phosphidesof americium, 1318complexes of, with cyclopentadienyl,

2832–2833of neptunium, 743of plutonium, 1021–1022

preparation of, 1021–1022properties of, 1022

of protactinium, 204, 206tthermodynamic properties of, 2197t,

2203–2204of thorium, 98t, 99–100

synthesis of, 99–100of uranium, 411–412

I-88 Subject Index


Phosphine imide complex, withcyclopentadienyl, 2825

Phosphinic acids, as trivalent actinide andlanthanide separating agent, 1408,2657, 2665, 2684, 2753

Phosphinidene complexes, withcyclopentadienyl, 2833, 2834f–2835f,2835

Phospholipids, in actinide fixation, 1817Phospholyl ligands, 2869–2871in bimetallic complexes, 2890–2892, 2892fcyclopentadienyl ligands v., 2869dimeric trivalent compound, 2871, 2872fmixed-ring complexes, 2870–2871mono-ring complexes, 2870production of, 2869–2870structure of, 2869, 2870f

Phosphonic acids, as trivalent actinide andlanthanide separating agent, 2651,2652, 2655, 2753

Phosphorescence, fluorescence v., 625Phosphorimetryapplications of, 3309fundamentals of, 3309of uranium, 636

Phosphorylide complex, withcyclopentadienyl, 2826, 2828f

Phosphuranylite structures, of uraniumphosphates and arsenates, 295

PHOTA. See PhotoactivationPHOTN. See Photoneutron loggingPhotoactivation (PHOTA), for environmental

actinides, 3034t, 3043Photochemical oxidationof neptunium, 762of polydeoxynucleotides, 630–631

Photochemistryexperimental basis for, 627history of, 626overview of, 624–625in Purex process, 712of uranyl (VI), 624–630

Photoelectron spectroscopyof americium, 1296–1297of californium, 1515–1516of einsteinium oxide, 1605of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800of thorium hydrides, 64of uranocene, 2854, 2855f

Photoemission spectroscopy (PES)background of, 2334–2336example of, 2339–2340, 2340f

Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), forenvironmental actinides, 3034t,3035–3036

Photoneutron logging (PHOTN), forenvironmental actinides, 3044t, 3046

Photothermal spectroscopy, of plutonium,ions, 1114

Phthalocyanine complexes, structuralchemistry of, 2463–2467, 2464t,2466f–2467f

Physical concentration methodstypes of, 303of uranium ore processing, 302

Pi-bonded ligands, of plutonium, 1188–1191cyclooctatetraene complexes, 1188–1189cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1189–1191

PIPS. See Passivated Ion-implanted PlanarSilicon detectors

Pitchblende. See also Uraniniteactinide species in, 3014–3016complexity of, 302–303natural occurrence of, 1804–1805plutonium in, 822uranium in, 253

PIXE. See Proton-induced X-ray emissionspectroscopy

Plasmaactinide clearance from, 3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f–3375ftetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376

actinide distribution in, 3357t–3358t,3359–3361

albumin and globulins, 3362–3363carbonate and bicarbonate, 3361citric and other alpha-hydroxy

dicarboxylic acids, 3360–3361with erythrocytes, 3366–3367transferrin, 3363–3364transferrin binding, 3364–3366

description of, 3358electrolytes concentrations in, 3356–3357,

3357tfluid volumes and protein and iron

concentration in, 3357, 3358tneptunyl ion in, 3384–3386plutonyl ion in, 3386–3387uranyl ion incomplexes, 3381–3382, 3382tcomplexes in bladder urine, 3383–3384complexes in proximal renal tubular

fluid, 3382–3383Plasma protein, uranyl bonding to, 3380–3381Plutonium

allotropes of, 1, 877–890, 880f, 881t, 1787α phase, 879–882, 882f–884f, 884t,

2309–2310, 2310fbehavior of, 879, 880f, 881tβ phase, 882, 882f–883f, 885tδ phase, 882–883, 882f–883f, 886f,

892–897, 899, 916–917, 2329–2330,2329f

Subject Index I-89


Plutonium (Contd.)δ0 phase, 882f–883f, 883discovery of, 877–879e phase, 882f–883f, 883γ phase, 882, 882f–883ftransformation of, 879, 882fζ phase, 882f–883f, 883, 890, 891f

americium separation from, 1269–1270in aqueous solution, 1110–1182complex ions, 1156–1182hydrolytic stability, 1146–1156overview of, 1110–1111oxidation and reduction reactions,

1117–1146spectroscopic properties, 1113–1117stoichiometry and structure of ions,

1111–1113atomic properties of, 857–862core-level spectra, 861ionization potentials, 859Mossbauer spectra, 861–862optical emission spectra, 857–859, 858f,

860tx-ray spectra, 859–861

in biological systemsacute toxicity of, 1820–1821in bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814ingestion and inhalation of, 1818–1820in liver, 1815–1816long-term effects of, 1821–1822in organs, 1815removal of, 1822–1825transferrin bonding of, 1814–1815

complexes ofcyclopentadienyl, 2803tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473tcompounds of, 987–1108antimonides, 1022–1023arsenides, 1022borides, 996–1003bromides, 1092–1100carbides, 1003–1009carbonates, 1159–1166, 1160t–1161tcarboxylates, 1176–1181, 1178tchalcogenides, 1023–1077chlorides, 1092–1100deuterides, 989–996fluorides, 1077–1092halides, 1077–1108, 1180t, 1181history of, 987–988hydrides, 989–996iodates, 1172–1173iodides, 1092–1100nitrates, 1167–1168nitrides, 1017–1021oxalate, 1173–1175

oxides, 1023–1049oxyhalides, 1100–1102perchlorates, 1173peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1170–1172phosphides, 1021–1022pnictides, 1016–1023reaction kinetics of, 3215–3223safety and handling of, 988selenides, 1049–1056silicides, 1009–1016sulfates, 1168–1170sulfides, 1049–1056tellurides, 1049–1056

corrosion ofcatalyzed, 3236–3237dry, 3227–3228hydrogen- and hydride-catlyzed, 977–979kinetic behavior, 3225–3227metal and intermetallic compounds of,

973–979, 3223–3238, 3226f, 3227t,3229t

salt-catalyzed, 3238thermal ignition, 3232–3235unalloyed, 3231–3232by water vapor, 3228–3230

crystal structure data for, 879, 881tcurium v., 935discovery of, 4, 5t, 8extraction of

neptunium v., 709Purex process for, 710–712, 710fTHOREX process, 2745with TTA, 1701, 3282

half-life of, 815handling of, 3201hazards of, 3200

corrosion, 3204HF calculations of, 1857–1858, 1857fHFIR target preparation of, 1401history of, 4, 8, 814–815ionization potentials of, 859, 1874tisotopes of, 4, 8–10, 12, 815–817, 816t

decay of, 1143–1146formation of, 821, 825–826, 825ffrom nuclear power reactors, 826,

827t–828t, 828separation of, 821–822, 828–831

laser spectroscopy of, 1873liquid, 960–963

melting point of, 960–962properties of, 962–963

magnetic properties of, 2229–2230, 2230t,2240–2263, 2355–2357

intermetallic compounds, 2361man-made, 1805–1807

nuclear fuel processing and storage,1806–1807, 1807t–1808t

I-90 Subject Index


nuclear weapons testing, 1805–1806satellite disintegration, 1806

metal and intermetallic compounds of,862–987

aging and self-irradiation damage,979–987

alloys and phase transformations,891–921

applications of, 862corrosion kinetics of, 3223–3238crystal structure data for, 899, 900t–915telectronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935hazards of, 3256–3257history of, 862hydrogen reaction with, 3223–3225, 3224fmechanical properties, 968–973metal preparation, 863–864nature of, 863oxidation and corrosion, 973–979, 3226f,

3227–3235, 3227t, 3229toxygen, water, and air reaction with,

3225–3238phase stability, 877–890physical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968pyrochemical preparation and refining,

865–877safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fspecial case of, 2345–2347structure of, 2386, 2387f

natural occurrence of, 822–824, 1756, 1804,3016

in marine organisms, 1809states of, 3086

neutron irradiation of, 1757nuclear properties of, 815–822oxidation states of, 814, 2525–2527, 2525f

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777tsorbed, 3175–3176

oxide-water reaction of, 3209–3210, 3209tproduction of, 814–815, 1757–1758, 2629

bismuth phosphate process, 2730REDOX process, 2730–2731TLA process, 2731–2732

pyrochemical methods formolten chlorides, 2698–2699, 2699fmolten fluorides, 2701processing for, 2702

quadrupole moments of, 1884, 1884fradial functions of, 895, 1897fradiolytic reactions of, 3246–3248reaction with steel, 3238reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525ffor RTGs, 43in RTILs, 2689

rutherfordium extraction with, 1697–1699separation and purification of, 826–857in aqueous alkaline solutions, 852aqueous-based, 830–831DDP, 2705–2706ion-exchange processes for, 845–852from irradiated nuclear fuel, 828–830non aqueous processes, 853–857oxalates in, 1173–1174precipitation and crystallization, 831–839solvent extraction processes, 839–845

solution chemistry of, 1108–1203aqueous, 1110–1182electronic structure and bonding,

1191–1203history of, 1108–1110nonaqueous and organometallic,

1182–1191storage of, 3201studies on, 11sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsuperconductivity of, 1789synthesis of, 4, 8–9thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121f

Plutonium (I)emission spectrum of, 857–859, 858f, 860tisotope shifts of, 1852, 1853f

Plutonium (II)emission spectrum of, 857–859, 858f, 860tfree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038tisotope shifts of, 1852, 1853f

Plutonium (III)chlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcompounds ofcarbonate of, 1159carboxylates, 1177–1180, 1178tfluoride, 838oxalate, 836–837, 1174phosphates, 1171silicates, 1065, 1068sulfates of, 1168–1169

coordination numbers of, 1112distribution coefficients of, 842, 842tfree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038thydrolytic behavior of, 1147–1149, 1148t,

2546, 2548tmagnetic properties of, 2262–2263oxidation stateequilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130t

Subject Index I-91


Plutonium (III) (Contd.)preparation and stability of, 1125, 1131

oxoplutonates of, alkaline earth metals,1058

precipitation withfluoride, 838oxalate, 836–837

reduction potentials of, 2715, 2716freduction to metal, 870–872, 873fspeciation of, 3113t, 3117–3118structure of, 593

Plutonium (IV)absorption spectrum of, 849adsorption of, B. sphaericus, 3182–3183anion-exchange chromatography for,

848–849, 848fin biological systems, 1819compounds ofcarbonate of, 1162–1163carboxylates, 1177–1180, 1178thydroxide, 838iodates, 1172–1173nitrates of, 1167–1168oxalate, 837, 1174–1175peroxide, 837–838, 1175–1176perrhenates, 1068phosphates, 1171–1172sulfates of, 1169–1170vanadates, 1069

coordination numbers of, 1112detection of, limits to, 3071tdisproportionation of, 1119–1122distribution coefficients of, 842, 842t, 848,

848fextraction of, DHDECMP, 2737–2738free-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038thydrolytic behavior of, 1148t, 1149–1150ligands for, 3417–3420, 3420fmagnetic properties of, 2261–2262magnetic susceptibilities, 2261–2262

in mammalian tissuesbone, 3403bone binding, 3407–3409circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3378glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial distribution, 3341t–3344t, 3346t,

3352–3353liver, 3398–3400transferrin binding to, 3364, 3365

natural occurrence ofin hydrosphere, 1807–1810sorption and mobility, 1810

oligomerized, 3210–3211oxidation stateequilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tpreparation and stability of, 1131–1132

oxoplutonates ofalkali metals, 1056alkaline earth metals, 1058crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

polymerization of, 1150–1154, 1151f, 1153fapplications of, 1150characterization of, 1152–1153history of, 1151–1152

precipitation withhydroxide, 838oxalate, 837peroxide, 837–838

reduction of, 1139–1140rutherfordium extraction with, 1697–1698separation of

HDEHP for, 2651, 2651fPUREX process, 2732from SNF, 2646solvating extractant system for,

2654–2655speciation of, 3108–3109, 3113t, 3136

Plutonium (V)adsorption, B. sphaericus, 3182–3183compounds of

carbonate of, 1163–1165carboxylates, 1178t, 1180–1181nitrates of, 1168oxalate, 1175peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1172

coordination numbers of, 1112disproportionation of, 1122–1123hydrolytic behavior of, 1154–1155in hydrosphere, 1807–1810magnetic properties of, 2257–2261oxidation state

equilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,1126t–1130t

preparation and stability of, 1132oxoplutonates of

alkali metals, 1056alkaline earth metals, 1058crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

with pyrochemical processes, 2698–2699,2699f

reduction of, 1143Plutonium (VI)adsorption, B. sphaericus, 3182–3183compounds of

carbonate of, 1165–1166carboxylates, 1178t, 1180–1181iodates, 1173nitrates of, 1167–1168peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1172

distribution coefficients of, 842, 842thydrolytic behavior of, 1155–1156magnetic properties of, 2247–2257

I-92 Subject Index


manganite and hausmannite reactions with,3176–3177

oxidation stateequilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tpreparation and stability of, 1132

oxoplutonates ofalkali metals, 1057alkaline earth metals, 1058–1059crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

oxygen exchange with solvent water, 1133with pyrochemical processes, 2698–2699,

2699freduction of, 1138–1139, 1142–1143

alpha-induced, 1145–1146, 1146tkinetics, 760–761

separation of, PUREX process, 2732speciation of, 3113t, 3126

Plutonium (VII)coordination numbers of, 1112–1113hydrolytic behavior of, 1156magnetic properties of, 2240–2247oxidation state, preparation and stability of,

1132–1133oxoplutonates of

alkali metals, 1057alkaline earth metals, 1059crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

speciation of, 3113t, 3126Plutonium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198, 2198f,

2199tPlutonium carbonates, structural chemistry

of, 2426–2427, 2427t, 2428fPlutonium chalcogenides, structural chemistry

of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tPlutonium diboride, 999t, 1000, 1000fPlutonium dicarbidechemical properties of, 1008structure of, 1005t, 1006–1007, 1007f

Plutonium dioxidecovalency in, 1196–1199, 1197f, 1200fcrystal structure of, 2289–2290crystal-field splittings of, 2288–2289electronic structure of, 1044, 1196–1199,

1197f, 1200f, 1976gas pressure generation with, 3248–3251in gas-phase, 2148t, 2149handling of, 3201hazards of, 3249IPNS of, 2289, 2290fJT effect of, 2290magnetic properties of, 2288–2290magnetic susceptibility of, 2290, 2291foxidation of plutonium metal, 973, 3229physical properties of, 1032, 1032t

plutonium metal production from, 866preparation of, 1031–1034pellets, 1032–1033single crystals, 1033–1034spheres, 1033

reactions of, 3219–3222stability of, 3200storage of, 3201structure of, 1027t, 1037, 1038f, 1041–1044,

1042f–1043f, 2395thermodynamic properties of, 1047t, 1048,

3250enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t

XPS of, 861Plutonium disilicide, structure of, 1015, 1016fPlutonium dodecaboride, 999t, 1002, 1002fPlutonium finishing plant (PFP), TRUEX

process at, 2740, 2741fPlutonium fluorides, 1077–1092

chemical properties of, 1092precipitation with, 838preparation of, 1077–1082overview of, 1077–1078plutonium hexafluoride, 1080–1082,

1081fplutonium pentafluoride, 1079–1080plutonium tetrafluoride, 1078–1079plutonium trifluoride, 1078

properties of, 1083–1092radiation decomposition of, 1090–1092solid-state structures of, 1082–1083, 1084t,

1085fplutonium hexafluoride, 1083, 1084tplutonium tetrafluoride, 1083, 1084t,

1085fplutonium trifluoride, 1082, 1084t

Plutonium halides, 1077–1108chlorides, bromides, and iodides, 1092–1100preparation of, 1092–1095properties of, 1098–1100solid-state structures of, 1096–1097

fluorides, 1077–1092preparation of, 1077–1082properties of, 1083–1092solid-state structures of, 1082–1083

oxyhalides of, 1100–1102preparation and properties of,

1101–1102solid-state structures of, 1102

stability of, 1077ternary halogenoplutonates, 1102–1108phase diagram of, 1104, 1108fpreparation of, 1103–1104

Plutonium hectoboride, 999t, 1002Plutonium hexaboride, 999t, 1001–1002, 1002f

Subject Index I-93


Plutonium hexafluorideabsorption spectra of, 2084–2085.2086fchemical properties of, 1092covalency in, 1193–1196electronic structure of, 1194–1196, 1195fenergy level analysis of, 2083–2085, 2083t,

2085fpreparation of, 1080–1082, 1081fproperties of, 1086–1090, 1087tradiation decomposition of, 1090–1092structure of, 1083, 1084t, 2419, 2421, 2421tstudies of, 1938thermodynamic properties of, 2160–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tPlutonium hydridesair reaction with, 3218electrical properties of, 3205entropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,


2190thydrogen reaction with, 3215–3216nitrogen reaction with, 3217–3218oxygen reaction with, 3216–3217phase diagram of, 990, 991f–992f,

3204–3205, 3205freaction rates of, 3215structure of, 2403–2404thermodynamic properties of, 3205, 3206twater reaction with, 3219, 3229

Plutonium hydroxides, 3213precipitation with, 838

Plutonium monocarbidechemical properties of, 1007–1008structure of, 1004–1006, 1005t

Plutonium monophosphide, 1021–1022Plutonium monosilicide, structure of, 1014,

1015fPlutonium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148t, 2149physical properties of, 1028preparation of, 1028–1029structure of, 2394–2395

Plutonium nitride, 3212–3213enthalpy of formation of, 2197t,

2200–2201entropy of, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties of, 2199t, 2202reactions of, 3222–3223

Plutonium oxalate, precipitation with, 837Plutonium oxides, 1023–1049, 3206–3212applications of, 1023–1025container material compatibility with, 1049dioxide, 1031–1034formation enthalpies of, 1971hazards of, 3257–3258, 3258t

interface of, 976–977, 978fmonoxide, 1028–1029phase diagram of, 1025, 1026f, 1039–1041,

1040f, 1071–1073, 1073f, 3206–3208,3207f, 3211–3212, 3211f

phase equilibria, 1025–1026, 1026fplutonium (VIII), 1932–1933preparation of, 1028–1036, 3206–3207

higher oxides, 1034–1036plutonium dioxide, 1031–1034plutonium monoxide, 1028–1029plutonium sesquioxide, 1029–1031

properties ofchemical, 1048–1049melting behavior, 1045oxygen diffusion, 1044–1045thermodynamic properties, 1047–1048,

1047tvaporization behavior, 1045–1047, 1046f

reaction rates of, 3219–3222safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fsesquioxide, 1029–1031sesquioxide phase with, 3208solid-state structures of, 1027t, 1036–1044,

1038f–1040f, 1042f–1043fstability of, 3207structure of, 2394–2395ternary

with actinides, 1070–1077with lanthanide oxides, 1069–1070

thermal decomposition of, 3211thorium oxides with, 1070–1071uranium oxides with, 1070–1077

applications of, 1070–1071phase diagram of, 1071–1073, 1073fpreparation of, 1073–1074properties of, 1074–1077

Plutonium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Plutonium pentafluoride, preparation of,1079–1080

Plutonium peroxide, precipitation with,837–838

Plutonium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t

Plutonium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Plutonium sesquioxideformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fhigh-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147layer formation, 3208oxide phase with, 3208phase relationships of, 3207physical properties of, 1030preparation of, 1029–1031reactions of, 3219

I-94 Subject Index


structure of, 1027t, 1037–1038,1038f–1039f, 2395

thermodynamic properties of, 1047–1048,1047t

Plutonium silicides, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2408

Plutonium sulfates, structural chemistry of,2433–2436, 2434t

Plutonium tetraboride, 999t, 1000–1001, 1001fPlutonium tetrachloridepreparation of, 1093–1094, 1094fstabilization of, 1184

Plutonium tetrafluorideplutonium metal from, 866from plutonium with americium–241, 1270preparation of, 1078–1079properties of, 1085–1086, 1087tstructure of, 1083, 1084t, 1085fthermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166tPlutonium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tPlutonium tribromideorganic-solvent soluble, 1182–1183preparation of, 1095properties of, 1087t, 1098–1100, 1099tsolid-state structure of, 1084t, 1096–1097,

1097f–1098fstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2417t

Plutonium trichloridemagnetic properties of, 2262organic-solvent soluble, 1182–1183preparation of, 1092–1093properties of, 1087t, 1098–1100, 1099tsolid-state structure of, 1084t, 1096, 1096f,

1098fPlutonium trifluorideorganic-solvent soluble, 1182–1183preparation of, 1078properties of, 1083–1085, 1087tstructure of, 1082, 1084tthermodynamic properties of, 2169,

2170t–2171tPlutonium trihalides, structural chemistry of,

2416, 2417tPlutonium triiodideorganic-solvent soluble, 1182–1183preparation of, 1095solid-state structure of, 1084t, 1096–1097

Plutonium tritelluride, structure of, 1053, 1053fPlutonium, Uranium, Reduction, Extraction

process. See PUREX processPlutonium-231, discovery of, 815Plutonium-236detection of, αS, 3295from neptunium-237, 703nuclear properties of, 3277tultrapure preparation of, 822

Plutonium-237, ultrapure preparation of, 822Plutonium-238

applications of, 817–819curium-242 and -244 v., 1400detection oflimits to, 3071tRIMS, 3321αS, 3295

discovery of, 814–815, 817as energy production by-product, 1805half-life of, 815, 817as heat source, 703, 1758Mossbauer spectroscopy of, 861from neptunium–237, 703from neptunium–238, 861nuclear properties of, 3277tfor power generation, 1827–1828uranium–234 from, 257

Plutonium–239absorption cross section of, 2233americium–241 from, 1268, 1758critical parameters of, 820–821, 821tcurium from, 1758–1759detection ofAMS, 3062–3063, 3319FTA, 3307γS, 3302ICPMS, 3327–3328limits to, 3071tRIMS, 3321αS, 3295TIMS, 3314

discovery of, 815environmental hazards of, 1807half-life of, 820heat capacity of, 945importance of, 820ionization potential of, 1875IP of, 859maximum allowed dose of, 1821Mossbauer spectroscopy of, 861–862natural occurrence of, 822–824, 823t, 1756neutron capture formation of, 823–824nuclear energy with, 815nuclear properties of, 3277tfor nuclear weapons, 1805production offrom neptunium–239, 861in nuclear reactor, 1826from uranium–239, 255, 1757

radioactivity of, 1765security risk of, 1758study with, 1765toxicity of, 1820transmutation products of, 984–985, 985f

Plutonium–240detection ofAMS, 3319

Subject Index I-95


Plutonium–240 (Contd.)γS, 3302ICPMS, 3328limits to, 3071tRIMS, 3321αS, 3295TIMS, 3314

as energy production by-product, 1805environmental hazards of, 1807Fourier transform spectrum of, 858, 858fMossbauer spectroscopy of, 862nuclear properties of, 3277t

Plutonium-241as beta emitter, 825detection ofRIMS, 3321TIMS, 3315

as energy production by-product, 1805maximum allowed dose of, 1821neptunium–237 from, 705, 706f, 783–785nuclear properties of, 3277t

Plutonium-242americium-243 from, 1268curium from, 1400detection ofICPMS, 3328RIMS, 3321αS, 3295TIMS, 3315

as energy production by-product, 1805Fourier transform spectrum of, 858, 858fheat capacity of, 947, 947fnuclear properties of, 3277tstudy with, 1765

Plutonium-243, as beta emitter, 825Plutonium-244detection of, AMS, 3062–3063Fourier transform spectrum of, 858, 858fnatural occurrence of, 822, 824nuclear properties of, 3277tspontaneous fission of, 824study with, 1765

Plutonoceneelectronic structure of, 1199–1203,

1201f–1202fHOMO of, 1946properties of, 1946–1948

Plutonyl (V)formation of, 3210speciation of, 3113t, 3123–3124

Plutonyl (IV), hydrolytic behavior of,2551–2552, 2551f–2552f

Plutonyl (VI), speciation of, 3113t, 3123–3124,3134

Plutonyl ionaqueous solution absorption spectra of,

2080, 2081fcomplexes of, 1922–1923

cation-cation, 2594structure of, 2400–2402

extraction of, REDOX process,2730–2731

highest composition of, 3210hydrolytic behavior of, 2553in mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3378, 3386–3387erythrocytes association with, 3366–3367initial distribution, 3342t, 3356

reduction of, 2591study of, 1931–1932

PMBP. See 1-Phenyl–3-methyl–4-benzoylpyrazolone

Pnictidesof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1317–1319

coordination of, 1358–1359of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1470

preparation of, 1460of californium, 1530t–1531t, 1538–1539of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1421of neptunium, 742–744

applications of, 742of plutonium, 1016–1023

antimony system, 1022–1023arsenic system, 1022families of, 1016–1017nitrogen system, 1017–1021phosphorus system, 1021–1022valency and electronic structure, 1023

of protactinium, 204–207structural chemistry of, 2409–2414,

2410t–2411tthermodynamic properties of, 2200–2204

gaseous nitrides, 2202–2203phosphides, arsenides, and antimonides,

2203–2204solid nitrides, 2200–2202

of thorium, 97–101, 98t, 99fantimony, 98t, 100arsenides, 98t, 100bismuth, 98t, 100nitrides, 97–99, 98t, 99fphosphides, 98t, 99–100

of uranium, 407–412, 408t–409tnitride, 407–411, 408t–409t, 411fothers, 411–412preparation of, 411–412

Polarizabililty, of transactinide elements, 3,1675–1676

Polarographyfor californium, 1548for neptunium, determination of, 791–792for protactinium, 220, 227for uranium, 3066

Polonium, discovery of, 245Polonium–212, seaborgium study interference

by, 1708

I-96 Subject Index


Polyaminopolycarboxylic acids, as chelatingagents, 3413–3414

Polymerizationof actinide elements, 1778–1782of plutonium (IV), 1150–1154, 1151f, 1153f,

1781, 1810of protactinium (IV), 1780of thorium (IV), 1778–1781of uranium (IV), 1780–1781

Polypnictide, complexes of, withcyclopentadienyl, 2836

Porphyrin complexes, structural chemistry of,2463–2467, 2464t, 2466f–2467f

Potassiumchloride, in electrorefining, 2714–2715permanganate, for uranium carbonate

leaching, 307–308with thorium molybdates, 112with thorium sulfates, 105

Potentiometric methodfor neptunium, 781–782

determination of, 790–791for protactinium, 227

Powder diffraction techniques, for oxides,2389

Powder neutron scattering, overview of,2383–2384

Powder X-ray diffractionof cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2814–2815overview of, 2382–2383

Power production. See Nuclear energyPPs. See PseudopotentialsPraseodymium, UO2 solid solutions with,

oxygen potentials of, 395t, 396Precipitationof americium, 1270–1271of berkelium, 1449crystallization v., 832–833of curium, 1410historical development of, 2627–2628of plutonium, 831–839

conversion chemistry, 836–839coprecipitation, 833–835decontamination factors for, 832, 833treactions for, 831, 832t

in RTILs, 2690for separation, 2633–2634

Preconcentration neutron activation analysis(PCNAA)

application of, 3307description of, 3303

Pressure leaching, of uranium ore, 306Pressure-composition diagram, of

uranium-hydrogen system,330–331, 330f

Propionates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Protactinium, 161–232actinium separation from, 38analytical chemistry of, 223–231determination in environment, 231electrochemical methods, 227radioactivation methods, 226radiometric methods, 223–226spectral and X-ray methods, 226–227

applications of, 188–189ceramic capacitors, 189color cathode ray tube, 188–189dating methods, 189nuclear waste clean-up, 189X-ray detection, 188

atomic properties of, 189–191emission spectrum, 190ground state configuration, 190Mossbauer effect, 190–191X-ray atomic energy levels, 190, 190t

complexes of, tetrakis-cyclopentadienyl,2814–2815

d transition elements v., 2dubnium v., 1704–1705half-life of, 162–163ionization potentials of, 1874tisotopes of, 161–162, 164–170, 165tmetallic state of, 191–194alloys of, 194physical parameters of, 191–194, 193tpreparation of, 191structure of, 2385

natural occurrence of, 170–171, 1755nonstoichiometric compounds of, 1797nuclear properties of, 164–170oxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

preparation of, 172–189of 234 and 234m isotopes, 186–187aqueous raffinate enrichment for,

175–176carbonate precipitate enrichment for,

174–175ethereal sludge enrichment for, 176–178,

177findustrial-scale enrichment for, 174procurement of, 172–173of protactinium–233, 187–188raw material analysis for, 172, 173t

purification of, 178–186ion exchange, 180–181, 180flarge-scale recovery of protactinium–231,

186precipitation and crystallization, 178–179solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183fpyrochemical methods formolten chlorides, 2695

Subject Index I-97


Protactinium (Contd.)molten fluorides, 2701processing for, 2702


simple and complex compounds of, 194–209borohydride, 206t, 208carbides, 195cyclooctatetraene, 206t, 208halides, 197–204, 201thydrides, 194miscellaneous, 207–209oxides, 195–197, 196t–197tpnictides, 204–207tropolone, 206t, 208

solution chemistry of, 209–223oxidation states of, 209protactinium (IV) aqueous chemistry,

222–223, 223fprotactinium (V) complexes in aqueous

solution, 218–219, 219tprotactinium (V) complexes in mineral

acids, 212–218, 214t–215t, 216f, 217t,218f

protactinium (V) hydrolysis, 209–212,210f, 211t, 212f

redox behavior in aqueous solution,220–221

structure of, 191–194, 193tsuperconductivity of, 1789thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,



2122–2123, 2122ftoxic properties of, 188from uranium–235, 42–44

Protactinium (III)electron configurations of, 2018–2019,

2018ffree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038t

Protactinium (IV)aqueous chemistry of, 222–223, 223femission spectra of, 2067–2068, 2068ffree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038thydrolytic behavior of, 2550initial distribution in mammalian tissues,

3342t, 3347t, 3353–3354magnetic properties of, 2240–2247polymerization of, 1780spectroscopic properties of, 2065–2066,

2066tProtactinium (V)absorption spectra of, 212, 212f

complexes in aqueous solution of, 218–219,219t

complexes in mineral acids of, 212–218fluoro complexes, 213–215ionic species in hydrochloric acid, 213,

215tionic species in nitric acid, 212–213, 214tmiscellaneous with inorganic ligands,

217–218sulfuric acid, 215–216, 217t, 218f

detection oflimits to, 3071tNMR, 3033

dubnium v., 1704equilibrium constants of, 211, 211thydrolytic behavior of, 209–212, 210f, 211t,

212fmagnetic properties of, 2239–2240in mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,3368f–3375f, 3378–3379

transferrin binding to, 3365thermodynamics of, 211, 211t

Protactinium chalcogenides, structuralchemistry of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t

Protactinium dioxideDirac-Hartree-Fock calculations on,

1917–1918enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138in gas-phase, 2148, 2148theat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tstructure of, 2391

Protactinium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,


2190tstructure of, 2402–2403

Protactinium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fstructure of, 2391

Protactinium oxidesstructure of, 2391thermodynamic properties of, 2136, 2136t

Protactinium oxyhalides, structuralchemistry of, 2421, 2422t, 2423,2424t–2426t

Protactinium pentachloridestructural chemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2419f,

2420tthermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tProtactinium pentafluoridestructural chemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2419f,

2420t

I-98 Subject Index


thermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,2164–2165, 2164t

Protactinium pentahalides, structuralchemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2419f, 2420t

Protactinium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t

Protactinium pnictides, structure of,2409–2414, 2410t–2411t

Protactinium sulfates, structural chemistry of,2433–2436, 2434t

Protactinium tetrachloride, magneticsusceptibility of, 2241

Protactinium tetraformate, magneticsusceptibility of, 2241

Protactinium tetrahalides, structuralchemistry of, 2416, 2418t

Protactinium trihalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2417t

Protactinium–231, 164–167, 165t, 166factinium–227 from, 20alpha-spectrum of, 166, 167fdating

with TIMS, 171with uranium–235, thorium–230, and,

170–171detection of

γS, 3301limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028NMR, 3033αS, 3294TIMS, 3314

discovery of, 162–163emission spectrum of, 190gamma-ray spectrum of, 166, 168fhalf-life of, 166, 170importance of, 164isotope dilution mass spectrometry for, 231large-scale recovery of, 186natural occurrence of, 170from neutron irradiation, 1756nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290t,

3298toverview of, 161procurement of, 167protactinium–232 from, 256radioactivation methods for, 226radiometric methods for

alpha-counting, 224gamma rays, 225

toxicity of, 188Protactinium–232from protactinium–231, 256uranium–232 from, 256

Protactinium–233, 165t, 167–169adsorption behavior of, 176detection of, TIMS, 3314

half-life of, 169importance of, 164, 167–169natural occurrence of, 171neptunium–237 equilibrium with, 785nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3298toverview of, 161preparation of, 187–188procurement of, 167–169, 169tradiometric methods for, 225–226

Protactinium–234, 170, 170fdiscovery of, 162gamma-ray spectrum of, 170, 171fhalf-life of, 186importance of, 164nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3298tprotactinium–234 v. protactinium–234m,

170, 170fpreparation of, 186–187

radiometric methods for, 225Protactinocene

electronic transitions in, 1949–1951properties of, 1946–1948structure of, 1944, 1944t, 1945f

Protasite, anion topology of, 282, 284f–285fProtonation routes, for cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 2819Proton-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy

(PIXE)for environmental actinides, 3059t,

3060–3061RBS with, 3069

PSD. See Pulse shape discriminationPseudomonas fluorescens, neptunium (V)

adsorption, 3182Pseudopotentials (PPs), for electronic

structure calculation, 1671PSI. See Paul Scherrer InstitutePulse shape discrimination (PSD),

neptunium–237 determination with,785

PUREX processactinide extraction with, 1274–1276, 1285,

1408, 1769for actinide production, 2732–2733alternative to, 1273americium extraction with, 1273BUTEX and REDOX processes v., 842flow sheet for, 843, 843fhistorical development of, 841, 2629,

2732improvements to, 844, 2733for neptunium extraction, 710–712, 710f,

2756–2757acids for, 711advanced, 711controlling of, 712overview of, 710–711

other operations of, 844

Subject Index I-99


PUREX process (Contd.)plutonium separation with, 829–830,

841–844, 856–857steps of, 841–842

redox agents for, 760separation with, 2646steps of, 2732–2733

Pyrazole adduct, of cyclopentadienylcomplexes, 2830

Pyrazolylborate complexes, 2880–2886chemistry of, 2880cyclopentadienyl ligands v., 2880fluxional, 2885–2886formation of, 2880–2881metathesis reactions, 2884–2885, 2884fneptunium derivatives, 2885steric factors, 2885tetravalent, 2883, 2885, 2886ftrivalent, 2882uranium (III), 2881, 2882f

Pyrochemical methodsactinide chemistry in, 2694for americium, 1269–1270DDP applications, efficiency, 2707–2708electrorefining, 2712–2717electro-transport, 2714–2715IFR, 2712–2714separation efficiencies, 2715–2717, 2718t

melt refining under molten salts, 2709–2710metal-metal processes, 2708–2709molten chlorides in, 2694–2700americium, 2699–2700curium and transcurium, 2700neptunium, 2697–2698plutonium, 2698–2699, 2699fprotactinium, 2695thorium, 2694–2695uranium, 2695–2696, 2697f

molten fluorides in, 2700–2701plutonium, 2701protactinium, 2701thorium, 2701uranium, 2701

molten metal-salt extraction, 2710–2712Argonne salt transport process,

2710–2712, 2712fother applications, 2712

molten oxy-anion salts, 2702–2704molybdates, 2702–2703nitrates, 2704sulfates, 2704tungstates, 2703–2704

molten-salt processing in, 2701–2702nitride-nitride process, 2723–2725actinide nitride recovery, 2724–2725dissolution step, 2724historical development of, 2723–2724

overview of, 853–854, 2691–2694

oxide-metal processes, 2717–2721for plutonium metal production, 864–877

direct oxide reduction, 866–869,868f–869f

electrorefining, 870–872, 873fflow diagram for, 865, 865ffluorination and reduction, 866, 867fmolten salt extraction, 869–870need for, 865pyroredox or anode recovery, 872–876vacuum melting and casting, 870,

871f–872fzone-refining, 876–877

for plutonium separation, 854processing requirements of, 2701recovery from LWR fuels, 2721–2723

calcium reduction, 2722lithium reduction, 2722–2723

for separation, 2691–2725separation techniques for, 2704–2707

DDP basis, 2705–2707oxide-oxide process, 2704

Pyrochlorecalifornium oxides, 1538, 1540fdescription of, 278–279natural occurrence of, 279structure of, 278, 279furanium (V) in, 279

Pyrophoricity, of plutonium, 3251in air, 975f, 976–977, 978f

Pyroredox, for plutonium metal production,872–876

equipment for, 868f, 875process for, 875–876product from, 876

Pyrrole-based ligands, 2871–2873,2873f–2874f

QED effect. See Quantum electrodynamiceffect

Quantum critical point, NFL and, 2348–2350Quantum electrodynamic effect (QED effect),

on inner orbitals, 1669Quantum mechanical calculations, of crystal

field parameters, 2049‘Quasiparticles,’ description of, 2339Quaternary amines, for actinide extraction,

1769Quaternary ammonium salts, for americium

extraction, 1284Quenching mechanisms, of uranyl (VI), 629

RA. See Rhizopus arrhizusRAD. See AutoradiographyRadial functions, of plutonium atom, 895,

1897f

I-100 Subject Index


Radial integrals, of actinide elements, 1863comparisons of, 1865–1866, 1867f

Radioactinium. See Thorium–227Radioactive decay, of plutonium,

consequences, 980Radioactive displacement principle,

description of, 162Radioactive waste. See also Nuclear wasteimmobilization of, neptunium

phosphate, 744protactinium isolation from, 179

Radioactive-detected resonance ionizationspectroscopy (RADRIS), ofamericium, 1880–1881, 1881f, 1884

Radioactivityof actinides, 1, 1764–1765of curium–244, 1759discovery of, 254of plutonium–239, 1765

Radioanalytical chemistryof americium, 1364of berkelium, 1483–1484

Radiochemical Engineering DevelopmentCenter (REDC), for transcuriumelement production, 9

Radiochemical neutron activation analysis(RNAA)

applications of, 3305–3307description of, 3303INAA v., 3305–3306MC-ICPMS v., 3329

Radiocolloid formation, by actinium, 41–42Radioisotope Engineering Development

Center (REDC), production at, 1760Radioisotope heater units (RHU), plutonium

for, 703plutonium–238, 817

Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG)actinium for, 42–43plutonium for, 43, 703

plutonium–238, 817Radiolysisof adsorbed water, 3221–3222of americium, 1337–1338of einsteinium, 1579of plutonium, 1143–1146reactions of, 3246–3248of water at SNF, 289

Radiometric methodsfor neptunium, 783–786

activation analysis, 785–786alpha- and gamma-ray spectrometry,

783–785liquid scintillation counting method, 785

of protactinium, 223–226protactinium–231, 224–225protactinium–233, 225–226protactinium–234, 225

for uranium, 635–636Radiopolarography

of einsteinium, 1606–1607of fermium, 1630of mendelevium, 1636of nobelium, 1640–1641

Radiothorium. See Thorium–228Radiotoxicity, measuring of, 3339–3340Radiotracer techniques, for environmental

samples, 3022Radium

discovery of, 254recovery of, 172–173

Radium–226actinium–227 from, 1756nuclear properties of, 3298t

Radium–228, actinium–228 from, 25, 28Radon, in actinium isolation, 32RADRIS. See Radioactive-detected

resonance ionization spectroscopyRaman spectroscopy (RAMS)

of berkelium, berkelium (III), 1455of californium, 1544, 1554for environmental actinides, 3035XRF and IRS with, 3069

RAMS. See Raman spectroscopyRare earth metals

actinide separation from, 2706actinium separation from, 30atomic volumes of, 922–923, 923fneptunium v., 700reduction potentials of, 2715, 2716freductive extraction of, 2719separation of, actinide elements, 2719,

2720t, 2721furanium oxides with, 389

Rate constantsof actinide complexation, 2606, 2606tof An-O bond breakage, 2598–2600,

2599tcomparison of, 2601–2602, 2602tof electron exchange reactions, 2597of ligand exchange reactions, 608, 609t,

611t–612tredox reactions, 622–623

Ratsinitial distribution in, 3341t–3342ttissue deposition kinetics in, 3387–3388

RBS. See Rutherford backscatteringReaction rates, of plutonium hydrides, 3215Reagent classes, for separation, 2645–2646Recoil nucleus, from plutonium decay,

980–981Recoil Transfer Chamber (RTC)

in rutherfordium study, 1701for superactinide element study, 1734

RECPs. See Relativistic effective corepotentials

Subject Index I-101


REDC. See Radiochemical EngineeringDevelopment Center; RadioisotopeEngineering Development Center

Redox behaviorof actinide complexes, 2596–2602An-O bond breakage, 2598–2600,

2599tcomplexation effect, 2601–2602, 2602tdisproportionation reactions, 2600–2601,

2600telectron exchange reactions, 2597–2598

of actinide elements, 1778, 1780tin water, 3096

of actinium, 37–38of americiumautoreduction, 1330–1331disproportionation, 1331–1332electrode potentials and thermodynamic

properties, 1328–1330, 1329thydration and coordination numbers,

1327, 1328fkinetics of, 1333–1337radiolysis, 1337–1338

of berkelium, 1448, 1479–1482of californium, 1546–1549, 1547tdisproportionation reactions v., 2601of humic and fulvic acids, 2591of neptunium, 753–755, 793–794, 794fin acidic media, 753in basic media, 754–755in biological systems, 1814coulometry for, 757–759, 758fsodium hydroxide and, 756voltammetric behavior of, 755–757,

756t, 757fof plutoniumactinide ions and, 1133–1137,

1134t–1135tammonia, 1141–1142autoradiolysis, 1143–1146hydrazine, 1142hydroxylamine, 1140–1141ions, 1117–1119, 1118f, 1118t, 1120tiron, 1138–1139nitric acid, 1139–1140nonactinide ions and, 1137–1143oxidation state equilibrium,

1123–1125peroxide, 1143plutonium (IV) disproportionation,

1119–1122plutonium (V) disproportionation,

1122–1123plutonium (VI) oxygen exchange with

solvent water, 1133preparation and stability of oxidation

states, 1125–1133of protactinium, 220–221

of thorium, 60–61, 117–118of transactinide elements, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fof uranium

aqua ions, 590–591, 592f, 594tdioxouranium (VI), 594t, 596hexafluoride, 562rates and mechanisms of, 622–624, 623freduced phases, 274–280

REDOX processfor actinide production, 2730–2731bismuth phosphate process v., 2731historical development of, 2629, 2730PUREX process v., 842

Redox reagents, for neptunium,759–761, 760t

Redox speciationacid

americium (III), 3114t, 3115berkelium (IV/III), 3109–3110, 3114tcalifornium (III), 3110, 3114t, 3115curium (III), 3110, 3114tof environmental samples, 3100–3124monatomic An (III) and An (IV) ions,

3100–3118neptunium (III), 3111t–3112t, 3116–3117neptunium (IV), 3106–3108, 3111t–3112tneptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3121–3122neptunyl (VI), 3111t–3112t, 3122–3123plutonium (III), 3113t, 3117–3118plutonium (IV), 3108–3109, 3113tplutonyl (VI/V), 3113t, 3123–3124thorium (IV), 3103–3105, 3103ttriatomic An (V) and An (VI) ions,

3118–3124uranium (III), 3101t–3102t, 3116uranium (IV), 3105–3106uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3118–3121

basecarbonate solution systems, 3129–3137hydroxide solution systems, 3124–3129of neptunium (IV), 3111t–3112t,

3135–3136neptunium (VII/VI), 3111t–3112t,

3124–3125neptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3133–3134plutonium (IV), 3113t, 3136plutonium (VII/VI), 3126plutonyl (VI), 3113t, 3134of tetravalent ions, 3134–3135thorium (IV), 3129, 3136–3137uranium (IV), 3101t–3102t, 3136uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3126–3133

Reduced phase, of uranium, 274–280Reductionof americium, 1330–1331

americium (V), 1335–1337americium (VI), 1335

I-102 Subject Index


of calcium, plutonium production, 2722of californium, 1548

potentials, 1546–1547, 1547tof cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2801–2802of einsteinium

einsteinium (III), 1602, 1607for metal production, 1590

of lithium, for electrorefining, 2722–2723of mendelevium, 1635–1636of neptunium

hexafluoride, 733neptunium (IV), 762neptunium (V), 762neptunium (IV) to neptunium (III), 745potential, 755

by nobelium, 1640of plutonium

by actinide ions, 1133–1137, 1134t–1135tin aqueous solution, 1117–1146by nonactinide ions, 1137–1143

of uranium, 319hexafluoride, 562UO2 solid solutions, 392, 393t

by uranium (III), 598Reduction potentialsof actinide elements, 1778, 1779f

in water, 3097–3098, 3098tof actinide ions, 2127–2132, 2130f–2131fof neptunium, 1778, 1779f, 2127–2131,

2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525fof plutonium, 1778, 1779f, 2127–2131,

2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525fplutonium (III), 2715, 2716f

of uranium, 1778, 1779f, 2127–2131,2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525f

uranium (III), 2715, 2716fRelativistic approaches, for electronic

structure calculations, 1902–1914double groups, 1910–1914excited electronic states, 1909–1910Hartree-Fock and density functional

approaches, 1902–1904RECPs, 1907–1909relativistic effects, 1904–1907

Relativistic effective core potentials(RECPs)

alternatives to, 1908development of, 1908for electronic structure calculation, 1671,

1907–1909for element 118, 1729of uranyl, 1918–1920

Relativistic effectson actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1955of actinides v. lanthanides, 1898, 1899fon actinocenes, 1949–1952

protactinocenes, 1949–1951thorocene and uranocene, 1951–1952

of atomic electronic shells, 1666–1669,1667f–1669f

on chemical properties of transactinideelements, 1666–1671

description of, 1666–1669on electronic structures, 1898–19005f electrons, 1898, 1899fcalculation inclusion of, 1900subshell splitting, 1899–1900

QED effect, 1669quantum-chemical methods for, 1669–1671spin-orbit splitting, 1668–1669of superactinide elements, 1733

Relativistic elimination of small components(RESC), for electronic structurecalculation, 1908–1909

Relativistic general gradient approximation(RGGA), for DFT, 1671

Relativistic Hartree-Fock (HFR) calculations,of f electrons, 2032, 2034f, 2035

Remote control, for actinide element study,12, 12f–13f

REMPI. See Resonance-enhancedmultiphoton ionization

RESC. See Relativistic elimination of smallcomponents

Resistance furnace, for electrorefining, 782,784f

Resistivity tensor, of uranium, 324, 324tResonance ionization mass spectrometry

(RIMS)of actinide elements, 1875–1879, 1877t,

1878f–1879fexcitation schemes, 1876–1877, 1877t,

1878fexperimental v. predictions, 1878–1879,

1879fof fermium, 1877ionization energies, 1878precision of, 1879

applications of, 3321–3320of berkelium, 1452for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3047,

3048fexperimental setup for, 1876fundamentals of, 3319–3320, 3320ffor mass spectrometry, 3310of neptunium, 789–790overview of, 3319of plutonium, 859problems of, 3329of thorium, 60TIMS v., 3329for trace analysis, 3319–3322

Resonance ionization spectrometry (RIS), forenvironmental actinides, 3044t, 3047

Subject Index I-103


Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization(REMPI), of uranium dioxide, 1973

Resonant photoemission, of PES, 2336Resonant X-ray scattering (RXS)description of, 2234of neptunium dioxide, 2288neutron scattering v., sample size,

2237–2238of uranium dioxide, 2281

Respirable release fraction (RRF)of plutonium, 3252–3255, 3254tdioxide, 3254t, 3255

variations in, 3253–3254RGGA. See Relativistic general gradient

approximationRhizopus arrhizus (RA), for extraction, 2669RHU. See Radioisotope heater unitsRIMS. See Resonance ionization mass

spectrometryRIS. See Resonance ionization spectrometryRKKY interaction. See Ruderman-Kittel-

Kasuya-Yosida interactionRNAA. See Radiochemical neutron

activation analysisRoastingfunctions of, 304of uranium ore, 304

Rock salt formations, for SNF storage, 1813Roentgeniumchemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 7t, 1653–1654electronic structures of, 1682–1684half-life of, 1719isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

production of, 1719–1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fRoom temperature ionic liquids (RTILs)actinides in, 2685–2691properties of, 2687

description of, 854, 2686–2687historical development of, 2685–2686neptunium chemistry in, 2689plutoniumchemistry in, 2689separation with, 854

separation techniques with, 2689–2691dissolution, 2690electrodeposition, 2690–2691

LLE, 2691precipitation, 2690

uranium chemistry in, 2687–2688, 2689fRRF. See Respirable release fractionRTC. See Recoil Transfer ChamberRTG. See Radioisotope thermoelectric

generatorRTILs. See Room temperature ionic liquidsRubidium, with thorium sulfates, 105Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY)

interaction5f v. 4f moments in, 2354magnetic anisotropy with, 2364–2365

Rutherford backscattering (RBS)for environmental actinides, 3059t,

3063–3064, 3064fPIXE with, 3069

Rutherfordine, schoepite and, 289–290Rutherfordiumberkelium–249 in production of, 1447chemical properties of, 1666, 1690–1702,

1691thistorical, 1690–1693

discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653telectronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fhalf-life of, 1661hydrolytic behavior of, 1701ionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1662relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of, 1695–1702

anionic species extraction, 1695–1696cationic species extraction, 1700–1702,

1702fcomplexation of, 1688–1689fluoride complexes, 1699–1700hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tneutral complex extraction, 1696–1699redox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

volatility of, 1664Rutherfordium tetrabromide, study of, 1693Rutherfordium tetrachloridehistorical, 1690study of, 1693, 1694f

Rutherfordium tetrahalides, study of, 1693,1694f

Rutherfordium–257, chemical properties of,1666

Rutherfordium–260, history of, 1690Rutherfordium–261chemical studies of, 1692

I-104 Subject Index


extraction of, 1695–1696half-life of, 1661in seaborgium study, 1710

Rutherfordium–262, seaborgium–266 α−αcorrelation with, 1708

RXS. See Resonant X-ray scattering

Saleeiteat Koongarra deposit, 273natural occurrence of, 293uranium in, 259t–269t

Salicylates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Salt roasting, functions of, 304Samarium, californium v., 1521–1522, 1545,

1548Satellites, disintegration of, 1806Sayrite, anion topology of, 283, 284f–285fSBHLW. See Sulfate-bearing high-level waste

solutionsScalar-relativistic methodsAREP for, 1907–1908ECPs for, 1906–1907for ground state calculations, 1900for thorium carbonyl, 1985

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t, 3050,3051f

SCF equations. See Self-consistent fieldequations

Schmitterite, as uranyl tellurite, 298Schoepiteat Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273rutherfordine and, 289–290at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t, 287, 289–290

Schrodinger equationfor actinide metals, 2327for multiple electrons, 2021–2022

Scintillation detectionfor berkelium, 1484gamma-spectrometry and, 3297for uranium, 635

Seaborgiumchemical properties of, 1691t,

1706–1711discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653t, 1762electronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fgas-phase chemistry of, 1707–1709history of, 1706–1707ionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659

oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,1774–1776, 1775t

relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of, 1709–1711complexation of, 1688–1689redox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Seaborgium–263, study of, 1706–1707Seaborgium–265

decay products of, 1708–1709discovery of, 1735study of, 1707–1708

Seaborgium–266decay products of, 1708–1709discovery of, 1735rutherfordium–262 α−α correlation with,

1708study of, 1707–1708

Seawater, neptunium in, 782–783Secondary electron multiplier (SEM), for

TIMS, 3313Secondary electron X-ray absorption

spectroscopy (SEXAS), forenvironmental actinides, 3044t, 3046

Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS)for environmental actinides, 3059t, 3062,

3063ffor mass spectrometry, 3310

Seelite, uranophane structure in, 295Selenates, of actinide elements, 1796Selenides

of americium, 1316–1317of neptunium, 740–741of plutonium, 1049–1056preparation of, 1052properties of, 1055–1056solid-state structure, 1053–1055,

1053f–1054fthermodynamic properties of, 2203t,

2204–2205of thorium, 75t, 96–97of uranium, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420fphases of, 418, 419fpreparation of, 418–420properties of, 414t–417t, 420

Selenitesof actinide elements, 1796of uranium, 268twith alkaline metals, 298–299natural occurrence of, 298

Selenocyanates, of actinide elements, 1796Self-consistent field (SCF) equations, in HF

calculations, 1902Self-irradiation

of einsteinium, 1588diffraction studies and, 1594–1595in waste isolation, 1605

of plutoniumat ambient temperature, 982–984, 983f

Subject Index I-105


Self-irradiation (Contd.)δ-phase, 986lattice damage, 981–984at low temperature, 981–982, 982f, 982tmetal and intermetallic compounds,

979–987SEM. See Scanning electron microscopySeparation chemistry, 2622–2769applications of, 2725–2767actinide production processes at design

and pilot stages, 2737–2760actinide production processes with

industrial experience, 2729–2736analytical separations and

hydrometallurgical processing,2725–2727

extractant comparison, 2763–2764hydrometallurgy, 2727–2729methods under development, 2760–2763separations around the world, 2764–2767

future of, 2768–2769actinide burnup strategies, 2768–2769actinide in environment, 2769alkaline wastes in underground storage

tanks, 2768historical development of, 2627–2631challenges of, 2630–2631fission discovery, 2628identification, 2630plutonium production, 2629precipitation/coprecipitation, 2627–2628REDOX and PUREX processes, 2629synthesis of, 2630, 2631turanium isotope enrichment, 2628–2629

systems for, 2631–2725from alkaline solutions, 2667–2668aqueous biphasic systems, 2666–2667ion exchange methods, 2634–2643with natural agents, 2668–2669precipitation/coprecipitation, 2633–2634pyrochemical process, 2691–2725requirements, 2631–2632in RTILs, 2685–2691SFE for, 2677–2685solvent extraction methods, 2644–2663thermodynamic features of, 2663–2666trivalent actinide/lanthanide, 2669–2677volatility-based, 2632–2633

for trace analysis, 3281–3288coprecipitation, 3281–3282extraction chromatography, 3284–3285ion exchange, 3282–3283liquid-liquid extraction, 3282speciation separations, 3285–3288

Separation factors, for americium andeuropium separation, 2669–2670, 2670t

Sesquicarbides, thermodynamic properties of,2195–2198

Sesquioxidesof plutonium, reactions of, 3219structural chemistry of, 2389–2390thermodynamic properties of, 2143–2147


entropy, 2146, 2146fhigh-temperature properties, 2139f,

2146–2147SEXAS. See Secondary electron X-ray

absorption spectroscopySF. See Spontaneous fissionSFE. See Supercritical fluid extractionSheet structuresfactors in, 579in uranyl minerals, 281–282

crystal morphology prediction of,286–287

curite, 283, 284f–285ffourmarierite, 282–283, 284f–285fmolybdates, 299protasite, 282, 284f–285fsayrite, 283, 284f–285furanophane, 284f–285f, 286vandendriesscheite, 283, 284f–285fweeksite, 292–293wolsendorfite, 284f–285f, 286

SHEs. See SuperHeavy ElementsShinkolobwe depositlepersonnite at, 293uranium deposits at, 273

Siderophoresas chelating agents, 3414–3423

americium (III) ligands, 3420–3421catecholate ligands, 3414–3416, 3415fhydroxypyridinonate ligands, 3415f,

3416–3417, 3417f–3418fneptunyl ion ligands, 3422–3423plutonium (IV) ligands, 3417–3420,

3420furanyl ion ligands, 3421, 3422f

complexes of, 2590–2591extraction with, 2669

Sieverts apparatus, for plutonium hydridestoichiometry, 989

Sigma-bonded ligands, of plutonium,1182–1187

alkoxides, 1185–1186alkyls, 1186amides, 1184–1185borohydrides, 1187halides, 1182–1184

Silaneamine reactions with, 2978–2981ratio in alkyne complexes, 2956stoichiometric reactions of, with

pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl andalkynes, 2916–2918, 2917f

I-106 Subject Index


Silica gelfor oxidation state speciation, 2726study of, 3153–3154thorium sorption by, 3152t, 3153–3154uranium sorption by, 3152t, 3154–3155

Silica, in protactinium purification, 174Silicatesactinide ion adsorption in, 3152–3153,

3152t, 3153fthorium, 3152–3154, 3152turanium, 3152t, 3154–3155

of americium, 1321matrices, einsteinium in, 1601–1602,

1602f–1603foverview of, 3151phases of, 3153–3154sorption studies of, 3151–3158of thorium, 113of uranium, 260t–261t

minerals of, 292–293natural occurrence of, 292structure of, 292uranium (IV), 276–277

uranium determination in, 632Silicidesof americium, coordination of, 1359of plutonium, 1009–1016

crystal structure, 1011–1015, 1012t,1013f–1016f

phase diagram, 1009, 1011fpreparation, 1011properties of, 1015–1016

structural chemistry of, 2405–2408,2406t

of thorium, 69–70, 71t–73tphase diagram for, 69, 74fquaternary, 70structures of, 69ternary, 69–70

of uranium, 405–407, 406fphases of, 405–406, 460fproperties of, 401t–402t, 406ternary, 406

Silicon, thermodynamic properties of actinidecompounds with, 2206–2208,2206t–2207t

Silyl complex, 2888SIMS. See Secondary ion mass spectroscopy;

Surface ionization mass spectrometrySingle double coupled cluster excitations

(CCSDs)for element 113, 1723for element 118, 1728–1729for element 119, 1729in HF calculations, 1902for relativistic correlation effects,

1670of uranium dioxide, 1973

Single impurity model (SIM)description of, 2342–2343f electrons in, 2343–2344failure of, 2344of UBe13, 2344

Single-shell tank (SST), TRUEX process for,2740–2741

SISAK. See Special Isotopes Studied by theAKUFE

Skeletal fractionionic radii v., 3349in mammalian tissues, 3346–3349, 3348f

Skeleton, as deposition site, 3344, 3347–3349,3348f

Sklodowskiteat Koongarra deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Slater-Condon method, for actinide elements,1863

SLM. See Supported liquid membranesSlope analysis, for solvating extractant

system, 2654Smoke-detectors, americium–241 in, 1267SNAP. See Space Nuclear Auxiliary PowerSNF. See Spent nuclear fuelSoddyite

sodium uranates in, 287uranyl silicates in, 293

Sodiumin anhydrous uranium chloride complexes,

451–452with thorium sulfates, 105

Sodium carbonateactinide stripping with, 1280for uranium carbonate leaching, 307

Sodium chloride, roasting with, 304Sodium hydroxide

neptunium redox behavior and, 756reduction in, americium (V), 1335–1336

Soft-donor complexants, for actinide/lanthanide separation, 2670–2671,2673, 2761

Soil samplesactinide handling in, 3022neptunium in, 783neptunium–237, 3327–3328

plutonium–239 in, 3327–3328sorption studies of, 3171–3177manganese, 3176–3177micro-XANES, 3174micro-XAS, 3172–3173overview, 3171southwestern US, 3174XANES, 3172–3173XAS, 3171–3172XRF, 3172–3173Yucca Mountain site, 3175–3176

Solid phase, in solvent extraction, 840

Subject Index I-107


Solubilityof actinium, 38–40, 39tof neptuniumneptunium (V), 769–770neptunium (VI), 770

of thorium, 122–128, 124t, 125t, 127f, 133carbonates and, 127–128colloid generation in, 126in complexing media, 126–128crystallization in, 126, 127fhydrolysis of, 122–123, 124tin non-complexing media, 122–126,

124t–125t, 127fphosphates and, 128products of, 123, 125t, 126

Solubility products, of trihydroxides,2191–2192, 2194t

Solution chemistryof actinide elements, 1765, 2524–2607bonding, 2556–2563cation hydration, 2528–2544cation hydrolysis, 2545–2556cation-cation complexes, 2593–2596complexation reaction kinetics,

2602–2606complexes, 2577–2591correlations, 2566–2577inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602ternary complexes, 2591–2593

ARCA for, 1665for one-atom-at-a-time chemistry,

1665–1666SISAK for, 1665–1666of transactinide elements, 1685–1689,

1765complexation, 1687–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Solvating extractant system, 2653–2660carbamoylphosphonate reagents in, 2653DHDECMP for, 2655, 2656tDIAMEX process for, 2657–2658diglycolamides for, 2659–2660malonamide extractants for, 2657–2659overview of, 2646, 2647fslope analysis for, 2654TBP in, 2653TRUEX process, 2655–2657uranium (IV) and plutonium (IV) in,

2654–2655Solvation numbers, of actinide cations,

2532–2533Solvent exchange, for uranium leach recovery,

311–313alkylphosphoric, 312–313amine, 312ion exchange v., 311

Solvent extractionacids for, 839for actinium and lanthanum separation, 18of americium, 1271–1289

amide extractants, 1285–1286amine extractants, 1284from lanthanides, 1286–1289organophosporus extractants, 1271–1284

of californium, 1509of curium, 1407–1409, 1434of fermium, 1629of lawrencium, 1646–1647of mendelevium, 1633methods for, 2644–2663

acidic extractants, 2650–2652, 2651faqueous phase, 2649, 2649f, 2651f,

2666–2667greatest selectivity of, 2647ion pair formation systems, 2660, 2661foverview of, 2644phase modifiers, 2648–2649reagent classes for, 2645–2646requirements of, 2644solvating, 2646, 2647f, 2653–2660supercritical fluid extraction, 2677–2685synergistic extractants, 2646–2647,

2661–2663thermodynamic features, 2663–2666TIOA for, 2648, 2648twater in, 2644–2645

of neptunium, 705–713, 706f–708f, 709tfrom high-level liquid wastes, 712–713plutonium v., 709Purex process, 710–712, 710f

of nobelium, 1638–1640organic phases for, 840–841overview of, 839for oxidation state extraction, 3287of plutonium, 839–845

extraction chromatography, 844–845ion-exchange processes, 845–852PUREX process, 841–844

protactinium purification with, 181–186,183f, 187–188

with SISAK, 1665–1666solid phase in, 840thorium carboxylates in, 113–114for trace analysis, 3287for uranium metal preparation, 319

Sonochemical technique, for neptuniumelectrolysis, 762

Sorption studies, of actinide elements,1810–1811, 3140–3183

bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview of, 3140, 3151

I-108 Subject Index


phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

Sound velocities, of plutonium, 942–943,944t

liquid, 962Space explorationcurium in, 1398–1400fuel preparation for, 1032–1034plutonium–238 in, 817, 1025, 1032, 1758,

1827Space Nuclear Auxiliary Power (SNAP),

plutonium–238 in, 817–818, 1827Spallation-based neutron scattering, overview

of, 2383Spark source mass spectroscopy (SSMS)for environmental actinides, 3049t, 3055for mass spectrometry, 3310

Special Isotopes Studied by the AKUFE(SISAK)

overview of, 1665–1666rutherfordium study with, 1695

extraction, 1701–1702, 1702ffor superactinides, 1735

Speciationbacterial influence on, 3178electron-photon, -electron, -ion techniques

for, 3047–3055AES, 3049t, 3051COUL, 3049t, 3052DPV and DPP, 3049t, 3052, 3053fEDS, 3049t, 3050–3051EELS, 3049t, 3051–3052EMPA, 3049t, 3050ESMS, 3049t, 3052–3055, 3054foverview of, 3047, 3049t, 3050SEM, 3049t, 3050, 3051fSSMS, 3049t, 3055

in environment, 3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical



ion-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3058–3065

AMS, 3059t, 3062–3063ERDA, 3059t, 3065ICPMS, 3059t, 3061–3062NRA, 3059t, 3061overview of, 3058–3060, 3059tPIGE, 3059t, 3061PIXE, 3059t, 3060–3061RBS, 3059t, 3063–3064, 3064fSIMS, 3059t, 3062, 3063fVOL, 3059t, 3061

neutron-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3055–3057

DNAA, 3056t, 3057NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058foverview of, 3055–3057, 3056t

passive techniques for, 3025–3033βS, 3026t, 3028–3029GRAV, 3026t, 3029γS, 3025–3028, 3026t, 3028fISEs, 3026t, 3029LSC, 3026t, 3031, 3032fMBES, 3026t, 3028NS, 3026t, 3029overview of, 3025, 3026tRAD, 3026t, 3031, 3032fαS, 3026t, 3029–3031, 3030fXS, 3025, 3026t

photon-phonon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3043–3047

LAICPMS, 3044t, 3046–3047LAMMA, 3044t, 3046LIBS, 3044t, 3045LIPAS, 3043–3045, 3044t, 3045foverview of, 3043PHOTN, 3044t, 3046RIMS, 3044t, 3047, 3048fRIS, 3044t, 3047SEXAS, 3044t, 3046TIMS, 3044t, 3046–3047UPS, 3044t, 3045XPS, 3044t, 3045–3046

photon-photon techniques for, 3033–3043AAS, 3034t, 3036COL, 3034t, 3035IRS, 3033–3035, 3034tLAICPOES, 3034t, 3036–3037MBAS, 3034t, 3043NIR-VIS, 3034t, 3035NMR, 3033, 3034toverview of, 3033, 3034tPCS, 3034t, 3035–3036PHOTA, 3034t, 3043RAMS, 3034t, 3035, 3036fTOM, 3034t, 3040–3043, 3042fTRLF, 3034t, 3037, 3038fUVS, 3034t, 3037XANES, 3034t, 3039, 3040fXAS, 3034t, 3037–3039, 3040fXRF, 3034t, 3039, 3041f

for trace analysis, 3285–3288Speciation diagram, of thorium, 122fSpectral emissivity, of liquid plutonium, 963Spectrophotometry

of berkelium, 1455, 1484of neptunium, 782, 786–787for protactinium, 227–228light absorption in mineral acids

solutions, 227–228reactions with organic reagents, 228

for protactinium (IV), 222

Subject Index I-109


Spectrophotometry (Contd.)for thorium, 133of uranium, 636

Spectroscopyactinide chemistry and, 1837empirical analysis of, 1841, 1851–1852experimental, 1838–1841historical, 1839–1840interest in, 1838new properties, 1872–1873numerical approach to, 1838–1839radial parameters, 1862–1863theoretical term structure, 1860–1862

of americium, 1364–1370luminescence, 1368–1369solution absorption, 1364–1368vibrational, 1369–1370x-ray absorption, 1370

of californium, 1827effective-operator Hamiltonian for,

2026–2027of einsteinium, 1827–1873electronic structure determination with,

1858experimental, 1838–1841AVLIS, 1840FTS, 1840

laser, of actinide elements, 1873–1875,1874t, 1880–1884

of protactinium (IV), 2065–2066, 2066tof uraniumhexafluoride, 1938uranium (IV), 2066–2067, 2066t

Spent nuclear fuel (SNF)alkaline processing scheme for, 852americium in, 1268DDP for, 2707–2708disposal of, 1811–1813immobilization, 1812–1813transmutation, 1811–1812

electrodeposition for, 717electrorefining for, 2712–2717environmental aspects of, 1806–1807, 1807textraction from, 1811halide volatility processes for, 855heavy isotope minimization in, 721IFR reprocessing of, 2713–2714impurities in, 274‘light glass’ v., 1273neptunium recovery from, 732neptunium–237 in, 702, 782–784

plutonium in, 813–814iron and, 1138–1139polymerization of, 1150separation of, 828–830, 2646

plutonium oxides for, 1023–1024problem of, 2728–2729radiolysis of water at, 289

reprocessing of, 703–704, 856studtite in, 289uranium in, 270, 274

separation of, 2646Spin functionsfor actinyl ions, 1932transformation of, 1913

Spin-correlated crystal field potential, crystal-field splittings and, 2054

Spin-orbit couplingin actinide elements, 1899–1900, 1899fin actinide nitrides, 1988corrections to, 2036effect on f orbital, 1949–1951, 1950felectron repulsion v., 1928–1929in electronic structure calculation, 1900,

1906electrostatic interactions with, 2029Hamiltonian for, 2028with LS coupling, 2024–2026of neptunium, 764–765in uranium (V), 2246

Spin-orbit integrals, of actinide elements,divalent and 5þ valent, 2076

Spin-orbit splitting, as relativistic effect,1668–1669

Spontaneous fission (SF)ARCA and measurement of, 1665of bohrium, 1711of californium, 1505

californium–252, 1766of curium, 1432–1433detection for transactinide identification,

1659of dubnium, 1703, 1705of element 112, 1719of fermium–256, 1632–1633of hassium, 1714of plutonium–244, 824of seaborgium, 1708

Spriggite, lead and uranium in, 288SSMS. See Spark source mass spectroscopySST. See Single-shell tankStability constantsof actinide cations, 2558–2559

correlations, 2567–2577trivalent, 2562, 2563t

of actinide complexeswith inorganic ligands, 2578, 2579twith inorganic oxo ligands, 2581–2582,

2582tof actinide elements, 1780t, 2527

in mammalian tissues, 3346, 3347tof actinium, 40, 41tof americium, 1354

americium (III) fluoride, 1354–1355of berkelium (III), 1475–1476, 1477t–1478tof curium (III), 1425, 1426t–1428t

I-110 Subject Index


of EDTA complexes, 2257f, 2556of einsteinium, 1605, 1606tof glycolate and acetate uranium

complexes, 590of inner and outer sphere complexation,

2565, 2566fionic radii and, 2574, 2575fof neptunium

neptunium (V), 781–782neptunyl (V), 2571, 2572fneptunyl ion, 2576, 2576f

of sulfate complexes, 2581–2582, 2852tof uranium

hydroxide complexes, 598, 600finorganic complexes, 600–602, 601torganic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604t

Steel, plutonium reaction with, 3238Steric effectsin actinide complex bonding, 2560in organoactinide complexes, 2912

Stoichiometryof californium

oxides, 1534pnictides, 1538–1539

of organoactinide complexes, 2913–2916,2914f–2915f

of plutoniumhydrides and deuterides, 990–992,

991f–992fions, 1111–1113oxalates, 1173–1174

structure and, 579of uranium

hydroxides, 598, 599tinorganic complexes, 600–602, 601torganic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tternary complexes, 605–606, 606t

Stoner criteria, magnetic ordering with, 2354Storagehazard assessment, 3248–3259

case studies, 3256–3259chemical property uncertainty, 3255metal incidents, 3256–3257nuclear criticality, 3255–3256nuclear material release and dispersal,


hazard mitigation, 3259–3262atmosphere for, 3259–3260conditions for, 3260–3262

of metals and oxides, 3260–3262plutonium, 3260–3262, 3261furanium, 3262

of plutonium, 3199–3266alloys, 3213

hydrides, 3204–3206metals, 3223–3238other compounds, 3212–3213oxides, 3206–3212reaction kinetics, 3215–3223scope of concerns, 3201–3202

radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248of SNF, 1812–1811of uranium, 3199–3266compounds, 3213–3215scope of concerns, 3201–3202

Strong correlations, of 5f orbitals,2341–2350

heavy fermions, 2341–2344non-Fermi liquid and quantum critical

point, 2348–2350plutonium systems, 2345–2347

Strontium, in aragonite, uranium v.,3162–3163

Structural chemistryof actinide chemistry, 2380–2495complications of, 2380–2381of coordination compounds, 2436–2467with carboxylic acids, 2437–2448overview of, 2436–2437

of metals and inorganic compounds,2384–2436

actinide metals, 2384–2384actinyl compounds, 2399–2402arsenates, 2430–2433borides, 2405–2408, 2406tborohydrides, 2404–2405, 2405fcarbides, 2405–2408, 2406tcarbonates, 2426–2427, 2427t, 2428fchalcogenides, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t,

2414fhalides, 2414–2421, 2417t–2418t, 2419f,

2420t–2421thydrides, 2402–2404nitrates, 2428–2430, 2429foxides, 2388–2399oxyhalides, 2421–2424, 2422t,

2424t–2426tphosphates, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t,

2433fpnictides, 2409–2414, 2410t–2411tsilicides, 2405–2408, 2406tsulfates, 2433–2436, 2434t, 2435f

of organoactinide compounds, 2467–2491cyclooctatetraene, 2485–2487, 2488t,

2489fcyclopentadienyl, 2468–2485other, 2487–2491, 2490t–2491t,

2492f–2493ftechniques for, 2381–2384neutron diffraction, 2383–2384x-ray diffraction, 2381–2383

technology for, 2380

Subject Index I-111


Structureof acetates, 2439t–2440t, 2440–2445of actinide carbide oxides, 1977, 1977tof actinide complexes, cation-cation, 2595,

2596fof actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1953, 1953fof actinide elements, 2369f, 2370–2371,

2371fof actinide metals, 2384–2388actinium, 2385americium, 2386–2387berkelium, 2388californium, 2388curium, 2387–2388einsteinium, 2388neptunium, 2385–2386overview, 2384–2385, 2384fplutonium, 2386, 2387fprotactinium, 2385thorium, 2385uranium, 2385

of actinium, 34–35of actinocenes, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945fof actinylcompounds, 2399–2402oxyhalides, 1939–1941, 1940t,

1941f–1942fof alkyl ligands, 2867, 2868fof americium, 1299–1300chalcogenides, 1358–1359halides, 1356–1357, 1358foxides, 1357–1358, 1358foxoanionic ligands, 1359–1360, 1360fpnictides, 1358–1359silicides, 1359

of americyl complexes, 2400–2402of arsenates, 2430–2433of berkeliumchalcogenides, 1470halides, 1469metallic state, 1458–1459pnictides, 1470sesquioxide, 1466–1467

of bijvoetite, 290of borides, 2405–2408, 2406tof californiummetal, 1519–1522, 1520tsesquioxide, 1536zirconium-oxide, 1538

of calixarenes complexes, 2456–2463of carbides, 2405–2408, 2406tof carbonates, 2426–2427, 2427t, 2428fof carboxylates, 2437–2448, 2438f,

2439t–2443t, 2443f–2447fof chalcogenides, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t,

2414fof coffinite, 586, 587f

coordination geometry and, 579of crown ether complexes, 2448–2456of curite, 283, 284f–285fof curium

chalcogenides, 1420–1421dioxide, 1419halides, 1418metallic state, 1410–1411sesquioxide, 1419sesquiselenide, 1420sesquisulfide, 1420

of cyclooctatetraene complexes, 2485–2487,2488t, 2489f

of cyclopentadienyl complexes,2468–2485

bis, 2476–2482, 2478f, 2479t–2480t,2481f–2483f

hexavalent, 2847, 2849fmono, 2482–2485, 2484t, 2485f–2487ftetrakis, 2469, 2469t, 2470ftetravalent, 2815–2816, 2815–2817,

2816f, 2816t, 2818ftris, 2470–2476, 2472t–2473t,

2474f–2475f, 2477ftrivalent, 2802

description of, uranium complexes, 579of dihalides, 2415–2416of einsteinium, sesquioxide, 1598–1599,

1599f, 2399, 2399tof ekanite, 113of formates, 2437–2440, 2439t–2440tof fourmarierite, 282–283, 284f–285fof halides, 2414–2421, 2417t–2418t, 2419f,

2420t–2421thexagonal bipyramidal coordination

of uranyl (V), 588–589of uranyl (VI), 580–581, 580f, 582f–583f

of hexahalides, 2419, 2421, 2421tof hydrides, 2402–2404

americium, 2403berkelium, 2404curium, 2404neptunium, 2403–2404plutonium, 2403–2404protactinium, 2402–2403thorium, 2402uranium, 2403

isostructural, uranium (IV) compounds,586–588, 587f

LAXS and EXAFS for, 589of malonates, 2441t–2443t, 2447of neptunium

dioxide, 725–726halides, 731thexafluoride, 731t, 733metallic state, 719neptunium (VI) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 729–730

I-112 Subject Index


selenides, 741sulfides, 740

of neptunyl complexes, 2400–2402of nitrates, 2428–2430, 2429fof oxalates, 2441t–2443t, 2445–2446, 2445fof oxides, 2388–2399

actinium, 2390americium, 2394–2396, 2396tberkelium, 2397–2398, 2398tcalifornium, 2398–2399, 2398tcurium, 2396–2397, 2396teinsteinium, 2399, 2399thistory of, 2389protactinium, 2391thorium, 2390uranium, 2391–2394, 2393f

of oxyhalides, 2421–2424, 2422t, 2423,2424t–2426t

of parsonsite, 295–296, 296fpentagonal bipyramidal

of uranyl (V), 589of uranyl (VI), 580, 581f–582f

of pentahalides, 2416, 2419, 2419f, 2420tperoxide complexes, of uranyl (VI), 583–584,

584fof phosphates, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t,

2433fof plutonium

antimonides, 1023, 1024fborides, 998–1002, 999t, 1000f–1002fcarbides, 1004–1007, 1005t, 1006f–1007fchalcogenides, 1053–1055, 1053f–1054ffluorides, 1082–1083, 1084t, 1085fhydrides and deuterides, 992–994, 993f,

993tions, 1111–1113nitrides, 1019, 1020toxides, 1027t, 1036–1044, 1038f–1040f,

1042f–1043foxoplutonates, 1059–1064, 1060t–1061toxyhalides, 1102, 1103fplutonium (III), 593silicides, 1011–1015, 1012t, 1013f–1016ftribromide, 1084t, 1096–1097,

1097f–1098ftrichloride, 1084t, 1096, 1096f, 1098ftriiodide, 1084t, 1096–1097

of plutonyl complexes, 2400–2402of pnictides, 2409–2414, 2410t–2411tof protactinium, 191–194, 193t

hydrides, 194of protasite, 282, 284f–285fof pyrochlore, 278, 279fof sayrite, 283, 284f–285fof sesquioxides, 2389–2390of silicides, 2405–2408, 2406tsix-coordination, of uranyl (VI), 582, 583fof studtite, 583, 584f

of sulfates, 2433–2436, 2434t, 2435fof tetrahalides, 2416, 2418tof tetravalent halides, 456, 482of thorium, 61chromates, 112coordination compounds, 115halides, 78–84, 79f, 81f, 83f, 90–91hydrides, 64molybdates, 111–112nitrides, 98–99phosphates, 109–110phosphides, 99–100selenides, 97sulfates, 104–105, 104fsulfides, 96tellurides, 96–97thorium (IV), 118vanadates, 110, 111f

of thornasite, 113of trihalides, 2416, 2417tof tris(amidoamine) complexes, 2887–2888,

2888fof uraniumanhydrous chloride complexes, 451aqueous complexes, 597borides, 398, 399fcarbides, 400, 404fcarbonates, 290dioxide dichloride, 569dioxide monobromide, 527–528dioxouranium (VI), 596, 596fhexachloride, 567, 568fhexafluoride, 560–561hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567hydrides, 329–330, 329tmetal, 320–321, 321fnitrides, 410–411oxide difluoride, 566oxides, 343–351, 345t–346toxochloro complexes, 494, 570pentachloride, 522–523pentafluoride, 519, 519fperchlorates and related compounds, 571silicates, 292silicides, 401t–402t, 406sulfides, 413, 414t–417t, 418ftellurides, 418, 420ftetrafluoride, 486tetraiodide, 498, 498ftransition metal oxides, 388–389trichloride, 447, 447ftrichloride hydrates, 448–449trifluoride, 445triiodide, 455UNiAlHy, 338uranium (III) compounds, 584–585, 585furanium (IV) minerals, 282, 284f–285f

Subject Index I-113


Structure (Contd.)of uranophane, 284f–285f, 286of uranyl (VI), 580–584, 580f–584fof uranyl complexes, 2400–2402of vandendriesscheite, 283, 284f–285fof wolsendorfite, 284f–285f, 286of wyartite, 290

Studtitestructure of, 583, 584furanyl peroxides in, 288–289

Sublimation enthalpyof actinide elements, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fadsorption enthalpy and, 1663

Subshells, of actinide elements, 1Sulfate-bearing high-level waste solutions

(SBHLW), TRUEX process for,2743–2745

Sulfatesof actinide elements, 1796of actinyl complexes, 1926–1927, 1928tof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321of californium, 1549, 1550t–1553tcomplexes of, 2581–2582, 2852tof curium, 1413t–1415t, 1422of neptunium, 745equilibrium constants for, 774t

of plutonium, 1168–1170of protactinium (V), 215–216, 217t, 218fin pyrochemical methods, 2704structural chemistry of, 2433–2436, 2434t,

2435fof thorium, 101–106, 102t–103t, 104fwith alkali metals, 104–105as ligand, 104–105preparation of, 101–104structure of, 104–105, 104f

of uranium, 291–292Sulfidesof americium, 1316–1317of neptunium, 739–740neptunium disulfide, 739–740neptunium pentasulfide, 740neptunium trisulfide, 740

of plutonium, 1049–1056preparation of, 1052properties of, 1055–1056solid-state structure, 1053–1055,

1053f–1054fthermodynamic properties of, 2203t, 2204,

2204fof thorium, 75t, 95–96, 1976of uranium, 413, 413f, 414t–417tphases of, 413, 413fpreparation of, 413properties of, 413, 414t–417tstructure of, 413, 414t–417t,

418f

Sulfites, of actinide elements, 1796Sulfur, americium ligands of, 1363Sulfuric acid solutionfor thorium separation, 56–58,

57f–59furanates (V) and (IV) dissolution in,

381–382uranium compound dissolution in, 632for uranium leaching, 305uranium oxide reactions with, 370–371

Superactinide elements, chemical propertiesof, 1722t, 1731–1734

Superconductivityof actinide elements, 1789–1790, 2239of actinide metals, 2350–2353

breakthrough of, 2352–2353conventional, 2350–2351unconventional, 2351

of americium, 1299, 1789of californium, 1527description of, 2350magnetic properties v., 2238–2239of plutonium, 967–968, 1789of protactinium, 161, 192, 193t, 1789quantization of, 2317–2318of thorium, 1789

hydride, 64sulfides, 96

of UBe13, 2351of UPt3, 2351of uranium, 1789of URu2Si2, 2352

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)actinide ion sources for, 2683–2684of actinides, 2677–2685applications of, 2684–2685

analytical, 2685industrial, 2684–2685

experimental setup and procedures,2678–2680, 2679f

historical development of, 2677–2678ion properties in, 2680–2682

β-diketones, 2680modifiers for, 2682organophosphorus compounds,

2680–2682synergistic mixtures, 2682

overview of, 855–856for plutonium separation, 856pressure and temperature on, 2683rational for, 2678

SuperHeavy Elements (SHEs)electronic structure and chemical property

predictions, 1722–1734experimental studies of, 1734–1739

chemical methods, 1734–1735production reactions, 1737–1739requirements for, 1734

I-114 Subject Index


half-lives and nuclear properties of,1735–1737

natural occurrence of, 1661overview of, 1653

Superposition model, of crystal field, 2051Supported liquid membranes (SLM)CMPO in, 2749–2750, 2749fDMDBTDMA in, 2659

Surface ionization mass spectrometry (SIMS),of neptunium, 788–789

Surface tension, of liquid plutonium, 963Sylvania process, for thorium, 61Synchrotrondescription of, 2234, 2382for environmental samples, 3086–3087,

3095–3140acid redox speciation, 3100–3124base redox speciation, 3124–3137organic acids, 3137–3140overview, 3095–3100

for magnetic studies, 2234polarization of, 3088–3089for sorption studies, 3140–3183

bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview, 3140, 3151phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

for XAS, 3087for XRD, 2382

Synergistic extractants, 2661–2663overview of, 2646–2647in SFE, 2682

TAA. See TrifluoroacetylacetoneTALSPEAK processfor actinide/lanthanide separation,

2671–2673, 2672f, 2760americium (III) extraction in, 1286, 1289

TAM. See TerephthalamideTantalatesof thorium, 113of uranium (IV), 277–280

Tantalumcalifornium and containers of, 1526in curium metal production, 1411–1412dubnium v., 1704–1706protactinium purification from, 178–186

ion exchange, 180–181, 180fprecipitation and crystallization, 178–186solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183fTBB. See t-ButylbenzeneTBP. See Tri(n-butyl)phosphateTC. See Thermochromatographic column

TD-DFT. See Time-dependent densityfunctional theory

Technological problems, actinide chemistryfor, 3

TEHP. See Tri–2-ethylhexyl phosphateTellurates, of actinide elements, 1796Tellurides

of americium, 1316–1317of curium, 1421of neptunium, 741–742of plutonium, 1049–1056preparation of, 1052properties of, 1055–1056solid-state structure, 1053–1055,

1053f–1054fthermodynamic properties of, 2203t,

2204–2205of thorium, 75t, 96–97of uranium, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420fphases of, 418, 419fpreparation of, 418–420properties of, 414t–417t, 418, 420, 420f

Telluritesof actinide elements, 1796of uranium, 268t, 298–299

Telluriumalloys with neptunium, 742uranium oxides with, preparative methods

of, 383–389, 384t–387tTEM. See Transmission electron microscopeTemperature-independent paramagnetism

(TIP)of 5f1 oxides, 2244of 5f6 compounds, 2263–2264description of, 2226of uranium (IV), 2248of uranyl and uranium hexafluoride,

2239–2240Terbium

californium v., 1545einsteinium v., 1613nobelium v., 1640

Terephthalamide (TAM), for plutoniumremoval, 1824

Term structure, theoretical, 1860–1862Terminal alkyne complexes

cross dimerization of, 2947–2952,2948f–2949f

dimerization of, 2930–2935ansa-organothorium complex, 2935–2937external amines in, 2943–2944hydroamination and, 2944–2945kinetic studies of, 2936–2937, 2937f,

2940–2941, 2942fpromotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941f

hydroamination of, 2981–2990kinetic studies, 2986–2990rates of, 2985

Subject Index I-115


Terminal alkyne complexes (Contd.)regioselectivities, 2984scope and mechanistic studies, 2981–2986thermodynamics of, 2982–2984

hydrosilylation ofactive species formation, 2957–2961alkyne:silane ratio, 2956bridged complex promotion, 2964–2969cationic complex promotion, 2974–2978kinetic studies, 2957, 2965–2966mechanism, 2961–2963neutral organoactinide promotion,

2953–2964with primary silanes, 2966–2969scope at room temperature, 2953–2954scope of catalysis at high temperature,

2954–2955thermodynamics, 2963–2966

oligomerization of, 2925–2926, 2928f,2934f

regioselective, 2945–2947thermodynamic properties of, 2933–2935

tert-BHz. See Tert-butylhydrazineTertiary aminefor actinide extraction, 1769for americium extraction, 1284

Tetraallylthorium, alkane activation by,3002–3006, 3004t

Tetrabenzylthorium, properties of, 116Tetrafluoridescomplexes of, 2578structural chemistry of, 2416, 2418t

Tetrahalidesstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2418tthermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169gaseous, 2169solid, 2165–2168

Tetrahydrofuran (THF)for cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2800–2802, 2805with uranium trichloride, 452

Tetrakis-cyclopentadienyl complexesof actinides, 2814–2815structural chemistry of, 2469, 2469t, 2470f

N,N,N0,N0-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (TPEN)

americium (III) complexation with, 1354americium (III) extraction with, 2675

N,N,N0,N0-Tetraoctyl–3-oxapentane–1,5-diamide (TODGA), actinide extractionwith, 2658

TEVA columnsfor californium separation, 1508,

1511–1512for einsteinium separation, 1585for fermium separation, 1624overview of, 3283

Thallium, in plutonium alloy, 896, 896f

2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA)actinide complexes with, 1783–1784for actinide extraction, 2532, 2650, 3287

in synergistic systems, 2661–2663, 2662fthermodynamic features of, 2663–2664

actinium extraction with, 28–29, 29f, 31–32berkelium extraction with, 1448–1449, 1476complexes of, californium, 1554hafnium extraction with, 1701lawrencium extraction with, 1643, 1645for neptunium extraction, 705for oxidation state speciation, 2726plutonium extraction with, 1701, 3282protactinium

extraction with, 184in spectrophotometric methods, 184

rutherfordium extraction with, 1695,1700–1701

SFE separation with, 2680thorium extraction with, 1701in uranyl crown ether complex, 2455,

2455fzirconium extraction with, 1701

Thermal conductivity, of plutonium, 957oxides with uranium oxides, 1076–1077

Thermal expansion, of plutonium, 937–942coefficients, 937, 938tcurve, 879, 880f, 939foxides with uranium oxides, 1075–1076

Thermal hazards, of uranium and plutonium,3251–3252

catalyzed corrosion, 3251–3252ignition point, 3251thermal excursions, 3252

Thermal ignitionof plutonium, 3232–3235, 3233fof uranium, 3245–3246

Thermal ionization mass spectroscopy(TIMS)

advantages of, 3329AMS v., 3329applications of, 3313–3315for dating with protactinium–231, 171, 231for environmental actinides, 3044t,

3046–3047fundamentals of, 3311–3313, 3312ffor mass spectrometry, 3310MC-ICPMS v., 3326–3327overview of, 3311RIMS v., 3329αS v., 3329sensitivity of, 3315for trace analysis, 3311–3315for uranium analysis, 637–638

Thermal-neutron irradiation, thorium–232after, 167, 169t

Thermochromatographic column (TC), forthermochromatographic studies, 1664

I-116 Subject Index


Thermochromatographic studyof berkelium, 1451of californium, 1523, 1524fof dubnium, 1664, 1703of einsteinium, 1592, 1611–1612of element 112, 1721of fermium, 1625, 1628for gas-phase chemistry, 1663of hassium, 1714–1715, 1715fimproved, 1664of mendelevium, 1633–1634of rutherfordium, 1664, 1692–1693

Thermodynamic propertiesof actinide complexes, cation-cation,

2595–2596, 2596tof actinide compounds, 2113–2213

with alkali metal ions, 2150–2153with alkaline earth ions, 2153–2157antimonides, 2197t, 2203–2204arsenides, 2197t, 2203–2204carbides, 2195–2198chalcogenides, 2203t, 2204–2205complex halides, 2179–2182,

2183t–2184t, 2185fdi- and monohalides, 2178–2179,

2180t–2181t, 2181fdioxides, 2136–2143in gas phase, 2147–2150, 2148t, 2150fgroup IIA elements, 2205, 2206t–2207tgroup IIIA elements, 2205–2206,

2206t–2207t, 2208fgroup IVA elements, 2206–2208,

2206t–2207thexahalides, 2159–2161hydrides, 2187–2190monoxides, 2147nitrides, 2200–2203oxides, 2135–2136oxyhalides, 2182–2187, 2183t–2184t,

2186t–2187tpentahalides, 2161–2165phosphides, 2197t, 2203–2204pnictides, 2200–2204selenides, 2203t, 2204–2205sesquioxides, 2143–2147sulfides, 2203t, 2204, 2204ftellurides, 2203t, 2204–2205ternary and quaternary oxides/oxysalts,

2157–2159ttetrahalides, 2165–2169transition elements, 2208–2211trihalides, 2169–2178in water, 3096–3100, 3098t, 3099f

of actinide elementsin condensed phase, 2115–2118,

2119t–2120t, 2121fin gas phase, 2118–2123,

2119t–2120t

of actinide ionsin aqueous solutions, 2123–2133, 2128thydration, 2538–2544, 2540t–2541t,

2542f, 2543t, 2544fin molten salts, 2133–2135

of alkyne complexeshydrosilylation of, 2963–2966oligomerization of, 2627f, 2926–2929,

2933–2935of americiumoxidation states, 1328–1330oxides, 1303

of berkelium, 1482–1483, 1483tberkelium (III), 1476

of californium, 1555–1557, 1556tof cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2821, 2822t–2823t, 2840–2841, 2840tof einsteinium, 1603, 1605–1606metallic state, 1592–1593

of electron exchange reactions, 2597of element 114, 1727of fermium, 1629heavy fermions, 2342–2343, 2343fof hydrationactinide ions, 2538–2544, 2540t–2541t,

2542f, 2543t, 2544fcalculation of, 2539lanthanide ions, 2542–2544, 2544t

of inner and outer sphere complexation,2566, 2567f

of neptuniumhalides, 736t, 739hydrides, 722–723metallic state, 718–719neptunium (IV), 769oxides, hydrates, and hydroxides, 728,

728tof plutonium, 935–968carbides, 1008–1009, 1008tdensities and lattice parameters, 935–937diffusion, 958–960dioxide, 3250elastic constants and sound velocities,

942–943electrical resistivity, thermal

conductivity, thermal diffusivity, andthermoelectric power, 954–958

halides, 1087theat capacity, 943–949hydrides, 3205, 3206tions, 1111, 1111tmagnetic behavior, 949–954new tools and new measurements,

964–968oxides, 1047–1048, 1047tphase transformations, 890, 891f, 891tpnictides, 1019, 1021tredox reactions, 1120t

Subject Index I-117


Thermodynamic properties (Contd.)surface tension, viscosity, and vapor

pressure, 960–963thermal expansion, 937–942

of protactinium (V), 211, 211tof solvent extraction reactions, 2663–2666americium/europium separation,

2665–2666, 2667tin Cyanex 301, 2665extraction equilibrium change, 2663interaction strength, 2664–2665TRPO for, 2666TTA in, 2663–2664

of sulfate complexes, 2582, 2852tof terminal alkyne complexes,

oligomerization of, 2627f, 2926–2929,2933–2935

of thorium (IV), 118–119, 119tof uranium, 270, 597dioxouranium (V), 595fluoro complexes, 520hexafluoride, 561hydrides, 332–333, 332tmetallic state, 321, 322tmixed halides, 499oxide and nitride bromides, 497oxides, 351–357, 352f, 360–364,

361f–363ftetrafluoride, 485–486uranium oxide difluoride, 565

Thermodynamicsof alkyne complexes, hydroamination of,

2982–2984of bonding, 2556–2557, 2558tof terminal alkyne complexes,

hydroamination of, 2982–2984Thermoelectric generatoractinium in, 19, 42–43plutonium in, 43

Thermoelectric powerof curium, 1398–1400of plutonium, 957–958, 958t

Thermonuclear devicefermium from, 1623–1624history of, 9neutron production of, 9

THF. See TetrahydrofuranThiobacillus ferrooxidans, for uranium ore

leaching, 306Thiocyanateof actinide elements, 1796for americium purification, 1291of californium, 1550t–1553t, 1554complexes of, 2580, 2581tfor curium separation, 1409of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773tof uranium, 602, 603t

Thiolate complexes, of cyclopentadienyl,2836–2837

THOREX process, 115for actinide production, 2733–2736campaigns of, 2735extractants for, 2736historical development of, 2733–2734plutonium recovery, 2745solvent extraction cycles of, 2735thorium, uranium, and plutonium

separation in, 2736uranium–238 in, 2735–2736

Thoria. See Thorium dioxideThorian uraninite, thorium from, 55Thorianite, thorium from, 55Thoritenatural occurrence of, 275–276thorium from, 52, 55

Thoriumactinium separation from, 38adsorption of, silicates, 3152–3154, 3152tatomic spectroscopy of, 59–60biosorption of, 2669in californium metal production, 1517californium separation with, 1513complexes of

ansa-organoactinide, 2935–2937on bentonite, 3157–3158cyclopentadienyl, 2803, 2804fmono-cyclopentadienyl, 2482–2485,

2484t, 2486f–2487fon montmorillonite, 3156–3157pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl, 2913,

2914f, 2916–2917, 2917fporphyrins and phthalocyanines, 2464t,

2465–2466, 2466f–2467ftetrakis-cyclopentadienyl, 2814–2815tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2481,

2472t–2473t, 2478f, 2479t–2480t,2481f–2482f

compounds of, 64–117acetates, 114acetylacetonates, 115arsenates, 113borates, 113borides, 66–70, 71t–73t, 74fcarbides, 66–70, 71t–73t, 74fcarbonates, 108–109carboxylates and related salts, 113–114chalcogenides, 75t, 95–97chromates, 112complex anions, 101–114, 102t–103tcoordination, 114–115cyclopentadienyl anion in, 116formates, 114germanates, 113halides, 78–94hydrides, 64–66, 66t

I-118 Subject Index


hydroxides, 70, 75–77, 75tmolybdates, 111–112nitrates, 106–108, 107forganothorium, 116–117other oxometallates, 113oxalates, 114oxides, 70, 75–77, 75t, 1070, 1971perchlorates, 101, 102t–103tperoxides, 70, 75–77, 75tperrhenates, 113phosphates, 109–110pnictides, 97–101, 98t, 99fselenides, 75t, 96–97silicates, 113silicides, 66–70, 71t–73t, 74fsulfates, 101–106, 102t–103t, 104fsulfides, 75t, 95–96tantalates, 113tellurides, 75t, 96–97titanates, 113tungstates, 113vanadates, 110, 111f

d transition elements v., 2electronic structure of, 1869, 1870textraction with TTA, 1701history of, 3, 52–53, 254ionization potentials of, 59–60, 1874tisotopes of, 53–55, 54t–55tmass spectrometric methods for, 231metallic state of, 60–63

alloys of, 63chemical reactivity, 63magnetic susceptibility of, 61–63physical properties of, 61, 62tpreparation of, 60–61structure of, 2385

natural occurrence of, 55–56, 56t, 1755,1804

nuclear properties of, 53–55, 54t–55tore processing and separation of, 56–59

from monazite, 56–58problems with, 58from uraninite or uranothorianite, 58

oxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

pyrochemical methods formolten chlorides, 2694–2695molten fluorides, 2701


rutherfordium extraction with, 1697–1699solution chemistry of, 117–134

analytical chemistry of, 133–134complexation, 129–133, 130thydrolysis behavior, 119–120, 121t, 122fredox properties, 117–118solubility, 122–128, 124t, 125t, 127f

thorium (IV) structure, 118thorium (IV) thermodynamics, 118–119,

119tsuperconductivity of, 1789thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,



2122–2123, 2122fUO2 solid solutions withoxygen potentials of, 394, 395tproperties of, 390, 391t–392t

uranium separation from, 2734–2735Thorium (III)

ground state of, 2240–2241magnetic properties of, 2240–2247

Thorium (IV)calculations on, 1991–1992carboxylates, EXAFS investigations of,

3137–3140, 3147t–3150tcoordination numbers, analysis of,

586–588detection oflimits to, 3071tNMR, 3033RBS, 3063–3064, 3064fVOL, 3061

hydration of, 2530–2531hydrolytic behavior of, 2547–2551, 2549tmagnetic properties of, 2239–2240in mammalian tissuescirculation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3376erythrocytes association with,

3366–3367glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial distribution, 3342t–3343t,

3350–3351transferrin binding to, 3364–3365

polymerization of, 1778–1781separation of, SFE for, 2682speciation of, 3103–3105, 3103t, 3129,

3136–3137structure of, 118thermodynamics of, 118–119, 119t

Thorium (II), electron configurations of,2018–2019, 2018f

Thorium borides, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2407–2408

Thorium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198, 2198f,

2199t

Subject Index I-119


Thorium carbide oxideelectronic structure of, 1982, 1983fenergy curve for, 1981, 1982fformation of, 1980interesting compounds of, 1982–1984, 1984turanium v., 1980–1981

Thorium carbonates, structural chemistry of,2426–2427, 2427t

Thorium carbonyl, 1985–1987, 1987fenergy levels of, 1986, 1987fground state of, 1986, 1988fscalar-relativistic methods for, 1985–1986

Thorium chalcogenides, structural chemistryof, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t

Thorium dicarbide, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2408

Thorium dihydride, structure of, 2402Thorium diiodide, structure of, 2415Thorium dioxidebent structure of, 1976as catalyst, 76Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations on,

1917–1918double salt of, 77enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138EPR of, 2265in gas-phase, 2147–2148, 2148theat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t,

2272–2273, 2273finfrared spectroscopy of, 1971production of, 75–76properties of, 70, 75structure of, 2390

Thorium extraction process. See THOREXprocess

Thorium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,



Thorium hydroxide, 76Thorium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148, 2148tstructure of, 2390

Thorium nitrates, structural chemistry of,2428–2430, 2429f

Thorium nitrideenthalpy of formation of, 2197t, 2200–2201entropy of, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties of, 2199t, 2202

Thorium oxides, structure of, 2390Thorium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,

2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Thorium peroxide, 76–77Thorium phosphates, structural chemistry of,

2430–2433, 2431t–2432tThorium pnictides, structure of,

2409–2414, 2410t–2411tThorium series (4n), 23factinium–228 in, 20, 23fthorium–228 in, 53–55, 54t–55t

Thorium silicides, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2408

Thorium sulfates, structural chemistry of,2433–2436, 2434t

Thorium tetrabromidepolynary, 93–94, 94f–95fproperties of, 78t, 81f, 82synthesis of, 81–82

Thorium tetrachloridepolynary, 93properties of, 78t, 80–81, 81fsynthesis of, 80

Thorium tetrafluoridephases of, 84–86, 85f, 86tpolynary, 92–93, 92fproperties of, 78t, 79–80, 79fsynthesis of, 78–79

Thorium tetrahalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2418t

Thorium tetraiodidepolynary, 94properties of, 78t, 83–84, 83fstructure of, 83f, 84synthesis of, 82–83

Thorium trihalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2417t

Thorium–227from actinium–227, 20detection of

RNAA, 3306–3307αS, 3029


synthesis of, 53Thorium–228detection of

PERALS, 3066, 3067fαS, 3293–3294

nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290t,3298t

purification of, gram quantities of, 32–33synthesis of, 53, 54t

Thorium–229actinium–225 from, 28detection of

AMS, 3062–3063, 3318NMR, 3033


synthesis of, 53

I-120 Subject Index


Thorium–230dating with protactinium–231, and,

170–171detection of

AMS, 3062–3063, 3318–3319ICPMS, 3327limits to, 3071tNAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3322αS, 3293–3294TIMS, 3314

extraction of, 175–176nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290t,

3298tprotactinium–231 from, 1756synthesis of, 53

Thorium–231protactinium–231 from, 164, 166fseparation of, 163synthesis of, 53

Thorium–232actinium–228 from, 24detection of

γS, 3027–3028, 3028f, 3300–3302, 3301fICPMS, 3327INAA, 3304–3305limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3322RNAA, 3306–3307αS, 3293–3294TIMS, 3314

natural occurrence of, 3273, 3276for nuclear energy, 53nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290tfrom ores, 53protactinium–233 from, 187–188after thermal-neutron irradiation, 167, 169turanium–232 from, 256uranium–233 separation from, 256

Thorium–233, nuclear properties of,3274t–3275t

Thorium–234nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275twith protactinium–234, 186–187synthesis of, 53

Thorium-uranium fuel cycleoverview of, 2733–2734uranium–233 for, 2734

Thornasite, structural data for, 113Thoroceneelectronic transitions in, 1951–1952HOMO of, 1946preparation of, 116

properties of, 116, 1946–1948structure of, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945f, 2486,

2488tThorocene, cerocene v., 1947Time-dependent density functional theory

(TD-DFT), for excited-state energies,1910

Time-resolved laser fluorescence (TRLF)of curium (III), 2534for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3037,

3038fwater molecules in hydration sphere with,

2536–2537, 2537fTIMS. See Thermal ionization mass

spectroscopyTin

protactinium separation from, 179thermodynamic properties of actinide


with thorium sulfates, 105uranium compounds with, 407

TIOA. See TriisooctylamineTIP. See Temperature-independent

paramagnetismTissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395

in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388

Titanatesof thorium, 113of uranium, uranium (IV), 277–280

Titanite, thorium in, 56tTitanium, protactinium separation from, 179TLA. See TrilaurylamineTLA process, for actinide production,

2731–2732TnOA. See Tri-n-octylamineTOA. See TrioctylamineTODGA. See N,N,N0,N0-Tetraoctyl–3-

oxapentane–1,5-diamideTOM. See X-ray tomographyTOPO. See Tri-n-octylphosphine oxideTorbernite

at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Toxicityof actinide elements, 1765of plutoniumchemical v. radio, 1820toxicity–239, 1820

of protactinium, 188of transuranium elements, 12

Toxicology, of actinide elements,1818–1825

ingestion and inhalation, 1818–1820plutonium acute toxicity, 1820–1821plutonium long-term effects, 1821–1822removal of, 1822–1825

Subject Index I-121


TPEN. See N,N,N0,N0-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine

TPPO. See Triphenylphosphine oxideTPTZ. See TripyridyltriazeneTrace analysis, 3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309fluorometry, 3308phosphorimetry, 3309

chemical procedures, 3278–3288chemical separation, 3281–3288sample decomposition, 3278–3281

mass spectrometric techniques, 3309–3328accelerator, 3315–3319inductively coupled plasma, 3322–3328resonant ionization, 3319–3322thermal ionization, 3311–3315

nuclear techniques, 3288–3307alpha spectrometry, 3289–3296FTA applications, 3307gamma spectrometry, 3296–3302neutron activation analysis, 3302–3307

Tracer methodsfor actinide element study, 11, 1765–1766with actinium–228, 24–25for berkelium study, 1444for californium study, 1501, 1549,

1561–1562for nobelium study, 1639–1640for transfermium element study, 1622for uranium, 256

TRAMEX process, for actinide/lanthanideseparation, 2758–2759, 2759f

Transactinide chemistryhistory of, 2one-atom-at-a-time, 3

Transactinide elements, 1652–1739,1753–1830

atomic properties of, 1672–1676electronic structures of, 1672–1673,

1672tionic radii and polarizability, 1674f,

1675–1676, 1676toxidation state stabilities and IPs,

1673–1675, 1673t, 1674f–1675fBerkeley v. Dubna claims to, 1659–1660biological behavior, 1813–1818bioremediation, 1817–1818in body fluids, 1814–1815bone uptake, 1817general considerations, 1813–1814liver uptake, 1815–1816

chemical properties ofbohrium, 1711–1712dubnium, 1703–1706hassium, 1712–1715measured v. predicted, 1715–1717measurements, 1690–1721, 1691t

meitnerium through element 112,1717–1721

predictions, 1672–1689rutherfordium, 1690–1702seaborgium, 1706–1711

electronic structures of, 1770–1773,1894–1897, 1896f–1897f, 1896t–1897t

general considerations, 1770periodic table position, 1773, 1774fspectroscopic studies, 1770–1771structure, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773f

elements beyond 112, 1722–1739electronic structure and chemical

property predictions, 1722–1734elements 113–115, 1723–1728elements 116–118, 1728–1729elements 119–121, 1729–1731experimental studies of, 1734–1739superactinide elements, 1731–1734

environmental aspects of, 1803–1813in hydrosphere, 1807–1810man-made, 1805–1807of natural origin, 1804–1805nuclear waste disposal, 1811–1813overview of, 1803sorption and mobility, 1810–1811

experimental techniques for, 1764–1769column partition chromatography, 1769hazards, 1764–1765ion-exchange chromatography,

1767–1768, 1768fliquid-liquid extraction, 1768–1769long-lived nuclides, 1765–1766tracer techniques, 1766ultramicrochemical manipulation, 1767

gas-phase compounds of, 1676–1685electronic structures, 1676–1684,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fvolatility predictions, 1684–1685

ground state configuration of, 1895, 1897tidentification of, 1659metallic state, 1784–1790

crystal structure, 1785–1787, 1786telectronic structures, 1788–1789, 1789fpolymorphic transformation, 1787preparation, 1784–1785properties of, 1786tsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

nuclear properties of, 1655t–1656t, 1661one-atom-at-a-time chemistry, 1661–1666

challenges, 1661–1662chemical procedures, 1662–1666production methods and facilities

required, 1662, 1662tf orbital in, 1894–1895, 1896f, 1896toverview of, 2–3, 2foxidation states of, 1762–1763, 1774–1784

complex-ion formation, 1782–1784

I-122 Subject Index


hydrolysis and polymerization,1778–1782

ion types, 1777–1778, 1777t, 1779f, 1780tions in aqueous solution, 1774–1776,

1775tperiodic table with, 1654, 1654fpractical applications, 1825–1829

medical and other, 1828–1829neutron sources, 1827–1828nuclear power, 1826–1827

relativistic effects on chemical properties,1666–1671

atomic electronic shells, 1666–1669quantum-chemical methods, 1669–1671

solid compounds, 1790–1803binary, 1790, 1791t–1795tcrystal structure and ionic radii, 1798,

1799tintroductory remarks, 1790organoactinide, 1800–1803other, 1796oxides and nonstoichiometric systems,

1796–1798solution chemistry of, 1685–1689

complexation, 1687–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

sources of, 1755–1763atomic weights, 1763heavy-ion bombardment, 1761–1763natural, 1755–1756neutron irradiation, 1756–1761

toxicology, 1818–1825ingestion and inhalation, 1818–1820plutonium acute toxicity, 1820–1821plutonium long-term effects, 1821–1822removal of, 1822–1825

Transactinide elements, practical applications,portable power sources, 1827

Transcalifornium elements, californium–252for, 1505

Transcurium elementsberkelium separation from, 1449californium separation from, 1511einsteinium separation from, 1584–1585production of, 9pyrochemical methods for, molten

chlorides, 2700Transfermium elementsisolation and characterization of, 9–10overview of, 1621–1622oxidation states of, 1762–1763synthesis of, 12–13

Transfermium Working Group (TWG),transactinide element claims and,1660–1661

Transferrinactinide binding by, 3364–3366

actinide distribution with, 3363–3364foreign metal ion binding to, 3364, 3365ffunction of, 3363–3364plutonium bonding to, 1814–1815, 1817structure of, 3363uranium (IV) bonding to, 631

Transition metalsatomic volumes of, 922–923, 923fcharacteristics of actinide compounds,

2333–2334thermodynamic properties of, 2208–2211enthalpies of formation, 2206t,

2208–2210, 2210fheat capacity and entropy, 2206t,

2210–2211high-temperature properties, 2207t,

2208f, 2211in uranium intermetallic compounds, 325uranium oxides with, 383–389, 384t–387tcrystal structures of, 388–389preparative methods of, 383, 388properties of, 384t–387t

Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311fTransmission electron microscope (TEM)

for actinide element detection, 11for electronic structure, 1770of Koongarra deposit, 273for plutonium study, 964of radiogenic helium, 986

Transmutationproducts, of plutonium–239, 984–985, 985fof SNF, 1811–1812

Transplutonium elementsavailability of, 1501californium separation of, 1511cohesion properties of, 2370–2371fermium separation of, 1625high-flux nuclear reactors for, production, 9isolation and characterization of, 9lanthanides v., 1578metals of, 1590

Transuranium elementslist of, 5t–7tperiodic table and, 10production of, 1759–1760, 1759f–1760frecovery of, 1407–1408released into atmosphere, 1807, 1808tsynthesis of, 4toxicity of, 12

Transuranium extraction. See TRUEXprocess

Tri–2-ethylhexyl phosphate (TEHP), forTHOREX process, 2736

Trialkyl-phosphates, extraction with, 2666Trialkyl-phosphinates, extraction with, 2666Trialkyl-phosphine oxides (TRPO)

actinide extraction with, 2752–2753flow sheet for, 2753, 2754f

Subject Index I-123


Trialkyl-phosphine oxides (TRPO) (Contd.)in nitric acid, 2752–2753overview of, 2752studies of, 2753suitability of, 2753, 2754t

americium extraction with, 1274–1275extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763textraction with, 2666neptunium extraction with, 713

Trialkyl-phosphonates, extraction with,2666

Tribromides, structural chemistry of, 2416,2417t

Trichlorides, structural chemistry of, 2416,2417t

Trifluoridescomplexes of, 2578structural chemistry of, 2416, 2417t

Trifluoroacetylacetone (TAA), SFEseparation with, 2680

Trihalidesstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2417tthermodynamic properties of, 2169–2178gaseous, 2177–2178solid, 2169–2177

Trihydroxides, thermodynamic properties of,2190–2192

enthalpy of formation, 2190–2191, 2191tentropy, 2191, 2191tsolubility products, 2191–2192, 2194t

Triiodides, structural chemistry of, 2416,2417t

Triisooctylamine (TIOA)dubnium extraction with, 1704–1705rutherfordium extraction with, 1695separation with, 2648, 2648t

Trilaurylamine (TLA), in TLA process,2731–2732

Tri-n-octylamine (TnOA)actinium extraction with, 30neptunium extraction with, 709, 783, 784fin chelate chromatography, 715

nobelium extraction with, 1640Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO)californium extraction with, 1512neptunium extraction with, 705–706,

707f, 795protactinium extraction with, 175, 184separation with, 2661, 2681

Trioctylamine (TOA), protactiniumextraction with, 185

Trioctylphosphine oxideactinium extraction with, 29–30curium separation with, 1433–1434mendelevium extraction with, 1635

Triphenylarsine oxide, protactiniumextraction with, 184

Triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO),protactinium extraction with, 184

Tri(n-butyl)phosphate (TBP)for actinide extraction, 1769actinium extraction with, 29, 31–32americium extraction with, 1271–1274berkelium extraction with, 1449complexes with, californium, 1554curium extraction with, curium–244, 1401neptunium extraction with, 707, 710,

712–713, 795for plutonium extraction, 841–844in PUREX process, 2732–2733rutherfordium extraction with, 1695–1699separation with, 2646, 2647f, 2650,

2680–2682in synergistic systems, 2661–2663, 2662f

in solvating extraction system, 2653for THOREX process, 2736, 2748–2749thorium extraction with, 57

nitrate, 107for uranium extraction, 314–315, 315f

uranium (VI), 3282Tripyridyltriazene (TPTZ), americum

extraction with, 1286–1287,2673–2675, 2674t

Tris(carbonato) complex, uranyl (VI),3131–3132

Tris(amidoamine) complexes, 2886–2888electronic structure of, 2888formation of, 2886–2887overview of, 2886–2887reduction of, 2887structure of, 2887–2888, 2888f

Tris-cyclopentadienyl complexesof actinides, 2800–2801, 2801tstructural chemistry of, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473t, 2474f–2475f, 2477fof uranium and neodymium, 2259, 2259t

Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separation byPhophorus reagent Extraction fromAqueous Komplexes. See TALSPEAKprocess

TRLF. See Time-resolved laser fluorescenceTropolones, of actinide elements,

1783–1784TRPO. See Trialkyl-phosphine oxidesTRUEX processfor actinide extraction, 1275, 1281–1283,

1282t, 1769, 2739for americium extraction, 1286development of, 2652, 2655DΦDBuCMPO in, 1283, 2739flow sheet

at BARC, 2746fof chloride wastes, 2742fat JNC, 2744fin PFP, 2741f

I-124 Subject Index


HLW and simulants demonstrations,2740–2745

for neptunium extraction, 713numerical simulation code for, 2743solvent in

actinide stripping from, 2746–2747degradation, cleanup, and reusability of,

2747–2748for extraction chromatography,

2748–2749magnetically assisted chemical

separation, 2750–2752in SLM separation, 2749–2750, 2749f

UNEX process, 2739–2740TRU•SpecCMPO in, 3284for separation, 3284–3285

TTA. See 2-ThenoyltrifluoroacetoneTuliokite, 109Tumor radiotherapy, actinium for, 43–44Tungstatesof americium, 1321in pyrochemical methods, 2703–2704of thorium, 113of uranium, 267t–268t, 301

Tungstenin curium metal production, 1411–1412seaborgium v., 1706–1707

TWG. See Transfermium Working Group

UBe13properties of, 2342–2343, 2343fSIM for, 2344superconductivity of, 2351

UIr3de Haas-van Alphen frequencies of, 2334,

2335fDOS of, 2338, 2338fFermi surface measurements in, 2334PES of, 2336–2339, 2337f

UKAEA. See United Kingdom AtomicEnergy Authority

Ulrichtite, uranophane structure in, 295Ultracentrifugation, for actinide speciation,

3069Ultramicrochemical manipulation, of actinide

elements, 1767Ultramicrochemical methods, for actinide

element study, 11Ultrasonic nebulizers, for ICPMS, 3323Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)for environmental actinides,

3044t, 3045neptunium characterization with, 795

Ultraviolet spectroscopy (UVS)for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3037overview of, 2014

Umohoiteiriginite transformation of, 299, 300furanium molybdates in, 299

UNiAlHy, 338–339UNILAC. See Universal Linear AcceleratorUnited Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

(UKAEA), protactinium from,163–164, 173, 173t

Universal Linear Accelerator (UNILAC), forseaborgium study, 1707–1709

Ununbium. See Element 112UPS. See Ultraviolet photoelectron

spectroscopyUraninite

composition of, 274impurities in, 274–275at Koongarra deposit, 273at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272oxidation states in, 274–275at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273thorium in, 58uranium in, 259t, 274–275

Uranium, 253–639actinium separation from, 30adsorption ofphosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3152t, 3154–3155

allotropes ofα-phase, 320–326, 328–339, 344β-phase, 321–323, 325–326, 328–339, 344,

347γ-phase, 321–323, 347

analytical chemistry of, 631–639chemical techniques for, 631–635nuclear techniques for, 635–636spectrometric techniques for, 636–639

in aragonite, strontium v., 3162–3163bioassay of, αS, 3293biochemistry of, 630–631in biological systemsin bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814in liver, 1815–1816in organs, 1815

biosorption of, 2669chemical bonding of, 575–578U (III) and U (IV), 575–576UF5 and UF6 compounds, 576–577uranyl (V) and uranyl (VI) compounds,

577–578, 577fcomplexes ofansa-organoactinide, 2919–2920, 2920fcycloheptatrienyl, 2253–2254cyclopentadienyl, 1953–1954pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl,

2913–2917, 2915ftetrakis-cyclopentadienyl, 2814–2815

Subject Index I-125


Uranium (Contd.)tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2482,

2472t–2473t, 2474f–2475f, 2477f,2478f, 2479t–2480t, 2483f, 2804–2806,2805f, 2807f

compounds of, 328–575antimonides, 411–412arsenates, 265t–266t, 293–297arsenides, 411–412azide, 602, 603tbismuthides, 411–412borides, 398–399, 399f, 401t–402tbromides, 453–454, 494–497, 526–528calcite, 3160calcites, 289–291carbides, 399–405, 401t–402t, 403f–404fcarbonates, 261t–263t, 289–291chalcogenides, 412–420, 414t–417tchlorides, 446–448, 490–493, 522–526,

567corrosion kinetics of, 3239–3246dioxide dichloride, 567–570dolomite, 3160fluorides, 444–446, 484–489, 518–521,

557–564germanium, 407halides, 420–575Hill plot for, 2331–2333, 2332fhistory of, 328hydrides, 328–339hydroxides, 259tiodides, 454–455, 497–499, 574lead, 407molybdates, 266t, 275, 299–301niobates, 277–280nitride bromides, 497, 500nitride chlorides, 500nitride fluorides, 489–490nitride iodides, 499–500nonstoichiometric, 1797orthosilicates, 261t, 275–276oxide bromides, 497, 527–528, 571–574oxide chlorides, 524–525oxide fluorides, 489–490, 564–567oxide halides, 456oxide iodides, 499oxides, 253–254, 259t, 339–398,

1070–1077oxobromides, 528oxochlorides, 525–526oxychlorides, 494oxyhydroxides, 259t–260t, 287perchlorates, 494, 570–571peroxides, 259t, 288–289phosphates, 263t–265t, 275, 293–297phosphides, 411–412pnictides, 407–412, 408t–409tselenides, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420f

selenites, 268t, 298–299silicates, 260t–261t, 276–277, 292–293silicides, 405–407, 406fsulfates, 291–292sulfides, 413, 413f, 414t–417ttantalates, 277–280tellurides, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420ftellurites, 268t, 298–299thiocyanate, 602, 603ttin, 407titanates, 277–280tungstates, 267t–268t, 301vanadates, 266t–267t, 297–298on zeolites, 301–302

d transition elements v., 2decay of, 21fenrichment of, 557, 632extraction of, 175, 270–271, 632–633

DDP, 2705–2706Purex process for, 710–712, 710f

free atom and ion properties, 318Gibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540thazards of, 3200heat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhistory of, 3–4, 8, 253–255

discovery of, 253–254fission of, 255properties of, 254–255uses of, 254

hydrogen reaction with, 3239–3242, 3240f,3241t

ionization potentials of, 1874tisotope enrichment of, 2628–2629isotopes of, 4, 8–10, 255–257, 256t, 258t

natural, 255–256, 256t, 258tnuclear properties of, 259t–269tsynthetic, 256–257, 258t

ligand substitution reactions, 606–624intramolecular mechanisms of,

611t–612t, 617–618, 617f–619fisotopic exchange, 621–622mechanisms of, 608–610in non-aqueous system rates and

mechanisms, 618–619, 620torganic and inorganic rates and

mechanisms of, 611t–612t, 614–617overview of, 606–607oxygen exchange in uranyl (VI) and uranyl

(V) complexes, 619–621rates and mechanisms of, 607–608, 609t,

611t–612tredox rate and mechanisms, 622–624,

623fwater exchange in uranyl (VI) and

uranium (IV) complexes, 611t–612t, 614water exchange rates and mechanisms,

610–614, 613f–614f

I-126 Subject Index


magnetic properties of, 2354–2357intermetallic compounds, 2357–2360

metallic state of, 318–328band structure, 2318, 2318fchemical properties of, 327–328, 327tcorrosion kinetics of, 3239–3246crystal structure of, 320–321, 321felectrical properties, 324, 324f, 324tgeneral properties of, 321–323, 322thydrogen solubility in, 330f, 331–332intermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tmagnetic susceptibility, 323–324physical properties of, 320–321, 321fpreparation of, 318–324, 320fsafe storage, 3262structure of, 2385from uranium tetrachloride, 491

metal-metal bonding, 1993–1994, 1995fMO levels of, molecules, 1969–1970, 1970fnatural occurrence of, 170, 255, 257–302,

1755, 1804mineralogy, 257, 259t–269t, 270–273oxidation states of, 257phases of, 280–302reduced phases, 274–280sorption of, 257

neptunium–237 production from, 701nuclear properties of, 255–257

of uranium isotopes, 259t–269toccurrence in nature of, 162ore processing and separation, 302–317

complexities of, 302–303high-purity product refinement, 314–317,

315f–316f, 317tmethods of, 302pre-concentration, 303–304recovery from leach solutions, 309–317roasting or calcination, 304

organometallic chemistry of, 630–631oxidation of, self-sustained, 3245–3246oxidation states of, 257, 276–277, 328,

1914–1915, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

plutonium andδ-phase plutonium influence of, 985oxidation and reduction, 1136–1137from plutonium decay, 985, 985f

production ofREDOX process, 2730–2731TLA process, 2731–2732

protactinium separation from, 180, 180f,183

pyrochemical methods formolten chlorides, 2695–2696, 2697fmolten fluorides, 2701processing for, 2702

quadrupole moments of, 1884, 1884fredox speciation for, 3100–3103,

3101t–3102treduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525fin RTILs, 2687–2688, 2689fsolution chemistry of, 590–630aqueous uranium complexes, 597–606ligand substitution reaction mechanisms,

606–624uranium aqua ions, 590–597uranyl (VI) fluorescence properties and

photochemistry, 624–630structure and coordination chemistry of,

579–590compounds of organic ligands, 589–590,

591foverview of, 579uranium (III) compounds, 584–585, 585furanium (IV) compounds, 585–588,

586f–588furanyl (V) compounds, 588–589uranyl (VI) compounds, 580–584,

580f–584fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsuperconductivity of, 1789thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543t

thorium separation from, 2734–2735uranium hydride reactions with, 3246

Uranium (III)absorption spectra of, 2091, 2092faqua ion of, 593, 594tbiochemistry of, 630bromides ofbromo complexes, 454uranium tribromide, 453uranium tribromide hexahydrate,

453–454chlorides ofanhydrous chloro complexes, 450–452magnetic data, 2229–2230, 2230turanium trichloride, 446–448uranium trichloride complexes with

neutral donor ligands, 452uranium trichloride hydrates and

hydrated chloro complexes, 448–450compounds of, 575–576structures and coordination geometry of,

584–585, 585fcrystal-field splittings of, 2057–2058,

2057fenergy level structure, 2058, 2058ffluorides of, 421–456uranium trifluoride, 444–445

Subject Index I-127


Uranium (III) (Contd.)uranium trifluoride monohydrate and

fluoro complexes, 445–446halides of, 421–456absorption spectra of, 442, 443fcomplexes with, 601electronic structure of, 422history of, 421–422magnetic properties of, 443–444,

2257–2259, 2258toscillator strengths, 442–443properties of, 422, 423t–441tstability of, 422synthesis of, 422

iodides ofcomplexes with neutral donor ligands,

455uranium triiodide, 454–455

laser spectroscopic studies on, 2064magnetic properties of, 2257–2261magnetic susceptibility of, 2260, 2260tN-based ligand complexes of, 1962–1965,

1963f–1964forganometallic chemistry of, 630oxide halides of, 456preparation of, 456structure of, 456

with pyrochemical processes, 2696, 2697freduction potentials of, 2715, 2716fspeciation of, 3101t–3102t, 3116

Uranium (IV)aqua ion of, 593–595, 594tbiochemistry of, 630bromides of, 494–497oxide and nitride, 497, 500ternary and polynary compounds,

495–497uranium tetrabromide, 494–495

chlorides of, 490–493complex chlorides, 492–493nitride, 500oxychloride and oxochloro complexes,

494uranium tetrachloride, 490–492

compounds of, 575–576molybdates of, 275niobates, 277–280orthosilicates of, 275–276oxides, 372t–378t, 380–382phosphates of, 275silicates of, 276–277structure and coordination geometry of,

585–588, 586f–588ftantalates, 277–280titanates, 277–280

coordination numbersanalysis of, 586–588curium (IV) v., 585–586

crystal-field splittings of, 2247–2248detection of

ISEs, 3029TRLF, 3037XAS, 3039

DNA footprinting with, 630–631electron configurations of, 2018–2019,

2018fextraction of, DHDECMP, 2737–2738fluorides of, 484–490

complex fluorides, 487–489, 2255t, 2256oxide and nitride, 489–490uranium tetrafluoride, 484–486uranium tetrafluoride hydrates, 486–487

halides ofabsorption spectra of, 482–483, 483fband structure of, 483complexes with, 601crystal-field strength of, 482–483history of, 456magnetic properties of, 483mixed, 499–500nitrogen-containing, 500physical properties of, 456, 457t–481tstability of, 456structure of, 456, 482

hydration of, 2531hydrolytic behavior of, 585–586,

2550–2551iodides of, 497–499

iodo complexes, 498–499oxide and nitride, 499–500uranium tetraiodide, 497–498

in living organisms, 631magnetic properties of, 2247–2257, 2255tin mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3376–3377initial distribution, 3342t, 3346t, 3351

organometallic chemistry of, 630phases of, 280–302

bonding, 280–281polymerization of, 1780–1781with pyrochemical processes, 2696, 2697freduction by, americium (V), 1337separation of

SNF, 2646solvating extractant system for,

2654–2655speciation of, 3101t–3102t, 3105–3106, 3136spectroscopic properties of, 2066–2067,

2066twater exchange in complexes of, 611t–612t,

614in wyartite, 290

Uranium (V)bromides of, 526–528

oxides, 527–528ternary and polynary, 526–527

I-128 Subject Index


ternary and polynary oxide andoxobromo, 528

uranium pentabromide, 526chlorides of, 522–526

complex chloride compounds, 523–524oxide, 524–525oxochloride, 525–526uranium pentachloride, 522–523

fluorides of, 518–521complex fluoro compounds, 520–521oxide fluorides and complexes, 521uranium pentafluoride, 518–520

halides of, 501–529absorption spectra, 501bonding in, 576–577complexes with, 601physical properties of, 501, 502t–517tstability of, 501

magnetic properties of, 2240–2247, 2247toxides, 372t–378t, 380–382in pyrochlore and zirconolite, 279in wyartite, 290

Uranium (VI)americium (V) interaction with, 1356bacterial reduction of, 297bromides of, 571–574

uranium oxobromo complexes, 572–574uranyl bromide, 571–572uranyl hydroxide bromide and bromide

hydrates, 572chlorides, 567

oxochloro complexes, 570perchlorates and related compounds,

570–571uranium dioxide dichloride, 567–569uranium hexachloride, 567uranyl chloride hydrates and hydroxide

chlorides, 569–570detection of

ISEs, 3029limits to, 3071tNMR, 3033RAMS, 3035RBS, 3063–3064, 3064f

distribution coefficients of, 842, 842textraction of, 3066

americium (III) v., 1284TBP, 3282

ferrihydrate adsorption of, 3166–3167fluorides of, 557–564

complex fluorides, 563–564hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567uranium hexafluoride, 557–563uranium oxide difluoride, 565–566uranium oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565

halides of, 529–575absorption spectra of, 529, 557

applications of, 529bonding in, 576–577complexes with, 601ground state of, 557mixed halogeno-complexes, 574–575

iodides of, 574magnetic properties of, 2239–2240oxides, 371–380, 372t–378tphosphates of, 297polarography for, 791–792with pyrochemical processes, 2696, 2697fseparation ofHDEHP for, 2651, 2651fPUREX process, 2732SFE for, 2682

sulfuric acid dissolution of, 305Uranium aqua ions, 590–597

applications of, 593dioxouranium (V), 594t, 595dioxouranium (VI), 594t, 596, 596foxidation states of, 590oxygen atoms in, 592–593redox behavior of, 590–591, 592f, 594ttetrapositive uranium, 593–595tripositive uranium, 593

Uranium arsenide, magnetic properties of,2234–2235, 2235f

Uranium azide, 602, 603tUranium bis-cycloheptatrienyl, ionic

configuration of, 2246Uranium borides, structural chemistry of,

2406t, 2407Uranium borohydride

structure of, 2404–2405, 2405furanium (IV), 337

Uranium bromides, 453–454bromo complexes, 454oxide and nitride, 497, 500physical properties of, 497, 500preparation of, 497, 500ternary and polynary, 528

ternary and polynary compounds, 495–497,526–527

bonding in, 496–497oxide and oxobromo compounds, 528physical properties of, 496, 526–527preparation of, 495–496, 526

uranium dioxide monobromide, 527–528preparation of, 527properties of, 527–528

uranium oxide tribromide, 527uranium oxobromo complexes, 572–574physical properties of, 573preparation of, 572reactions of, 573–574

uranium pentabromide, 526uranium tetrabromide, 494–495absorption spectra of, 495

Subject Index I-129


Uranium bromides (Contd.)physical properties of, 495preparation of, 494–495

uranium tribromide, 453preparation of, 453properties of, 453

uranium tribromide hexahydrate, 453–454uranyl bromide, 571–572physical properties of, 571–572preparation of, 571

uranyl hydroxide bromide and bromidehydrates, 572

Uranium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198, 2198f,

2199tUranium carbide oxidesbinding energy of, 1980electronic structure of, 1977–1978, 1977t,

1982, 1983fground state configuration of, 1978–1979,

1979finteresting compounds of, 1982–1984, 1984tisolation of, 1978

Uranium carbonates, structural chemistry of,2426–2427, 2427t

Uranium carbonyl, 1984–1985Uranium chalcogenides, structural chemistry

of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t, 2414fUranium chloridesanhydrous complexes, 450–452physical properties of, 451preparation of, 450–451sodium in, 451–452structure of, 451

complexes, 492–493, 523–524isolation of, 523ligands of, 492–493magnetic properties of, 493oxochloro, 494, 570oxychloride, 494physical properties of, 492–493, 524preparation of, 492–493, 523–524

nitride, 500oxide, 524–525oxochloride, 525–526absorption spectra of, 526preparation of, 525–526

perchlorates and related compounds,570–571

physical properties of, 571preparation of, 570–571

uranium dioxide dichloride, 567–569hydrates, 569–570hydroxide chlorides, 569–570physical properties of, 568–569preparation of, 567–568

reactions of, 568–569uranium hexachloride, 567

properties of, 567synthesis of, 567

uranium pentachloride, 522–523preparation of, 522properties of, 522–523

uranium perchlorates, 494uranium tetrachloride, 490–492

application of, 490–491magnetic properties of, 491–492physical properties of, 490–491preparation of, 490

uranium trichloride, 446–448, 447fabsorption spectra of, 447magnetic properties of, 448with neutral donor ligands, 452physical properties of, 446–447preparation of, 446structure of, 447, 447f

uranium trichloride hydrates, 448–450absorption spectra of, 449–450structure of, 448–449synthesis of, 448–450

Uranium complexes, aqueous, 597–606donor-acceptor interactions of, 597hydrolytic behavior of, 597–600, 599tinorganic ligand complexes, 601–602, 601torganic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tstructure of, 597ternary uranium complexes, 605–606uranium (III), uranium (IV), uranyl (V), and

uranyl (VI) complexes, 598, 601t, 604tbetween uranyl (V) and other cations, 606

Uranium depositsclassification of, 270–273

groups of, 270locations of, 271

exploration of, 3065at Koongarra deposit, 273at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273

Uranium dicarbide, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2408

Uranium dioxidebond lengths of, 1973, 1975tcomplex formation with, 606, 1921–1925,

1922f, 1923t, 1924fcrystal structures of, 344, 345t–346tcrystal-field

ground state of, 2274splittings, 2278–2279theory for, 2278, 2279f

diffusion of, 367–368dissolution in hydrogen peroxide, 371gas pressure generation with, 3251

I-130 Subject Index


in gas-phase, 2148, 2148tground state of, 1972–1973infrared spectroscopy of, 1971magnetic properties of, 2272–2282magnetic scattering of, 2281, 2282fmagnetic structure of, 2273–2276, 2274f,

2276fmagnetic susceptibility of, 2272–2273magnon dispersion curves of, 2280–2281,

2280fneutron scattering of, 2285–2286, 2286fNMR of, 2280optical properties of, 2276–2278, 2277foxidation to U3O8, 369–370phase relations of, 351–353, 352fpreparative methods of, 339–340RXS of, 2281solid solutions with, 389–398

lattice parameter change, 390, 391t–392tmagnetic properties, 389–390in oxidizing atmospheres, 394oxygen potentials, 394–398, 395tpreparation of, 389–390in reducing atmospheres, 392, 393tregions of, 390–394

structure of, 2391–2392thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2137–2138heat capacity of, 357–359, 359f,

2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t, 2272–2273,2273f

vaporization of, 364–367, 366fUranium dioxide dichloride, 567–569physical properties of, 568–569preparation of, 567–568reactions of, 568–569

Uranium dioxide monobromide, 527–528preparation of, 527properties of, 527–528

Uranium disulfide, structure of, 2412t–2413t,2414, 2414f

Uranium fluoridesfluoro complexes, 445–446, 487–489,

520–521, 520t, 563–564, 564tapplications of, 563disproportionation of, 520–521melting behavior of, 487, 488tphase diagram of, 487, 489fphysical properties of, 487–488, 521preparation of, 446, 487, 520, 520t,

563–564hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567physical properties of, 566–567preparation of, 566

oxides and nitrides of, 489–490

pentavalent oxide fluorides and complexes,521

absorption spectra of, 521preparation of, 521

polynuclear, 579uranium hexafluoride, 557–563application of, 557, 561–562phase diagram of, 563, 563fphysical properties of, 560–561preparation of, 557–560, 558f, 560f

uranium oxide difluoride, 565–566physical properties of, 565preparation of, 565uranium hexafluoride conversion of,

565–566uranium oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565physical properties of, 565preparation of, 564–565

uranium pentafluoride, 518–520characterization of, 519–520preparation of, 518properties of, 518–519, 519freduction of, 518

uranium tetrafluoride, 484–486applications of, 484physical properties of, 485–486preparation of, 484–485uranium hexafluoride preparation from,

485uranium tetrafluoride hydrates, 486–487physical properties of, 486–487preparation of, 486

uranium trifluoride, 444–445physical properties of, 445preparation of, 444–445structure of, 445

uranium trifluoride monohydrate, 445–446preparation of, 445

Uranium halides, 420–575applications of, 420chemistry of, 421hexavalent and complex, 529–575absorption spectra of, 529, 557applications of, 529ground state of, 557mixed halgeno-complexes, 574–575oxide bromides and oxobromo

complexes, 571–574properties of, 529, 530t–556turanium compounds with iodine, 574uranium dioxide dichloride and related

compounds, 567–570uranium hexachloride, 567uranium hexafluoride and complex

fluorides, 557–564uranium oxide fluorides and complex

oxide fluorides, 564–567uranium oxochloro complexes, 570

Subject Index I-131


Uranium halides (Contd.)uranium perchlorates and compounds,

570–571intermediate, 528–529characterization of, 529equilibrium of, 528preparation of, 528–529

oxidation states in, 420–421pentavalent and complex, 501–529absorption spectra of, 501physical properties of, 501, 502t–517tstability of, 501ternary and polynary oxide bromides and

oxobromo compounds, 528uranium oxide bromides, 527–528uranium oxide chlorides, 524–525uranium oxochloride, 525–526uranium pentabromide and complex

bromides, 526–527uranium pentachloride and complex

chlorides, 522–524uranium pentafluoride and complex

fluorides, 518–521tervalent and complex, 421–456absorption spectra of, 442, 443fanhydrous uranium chloro complexes,

450–452electronic structure of, 422history of, 421–422magnetic properties of, 443–444oscillator strengths, 442–443oxide halides, 456properties of, 422, 423t–441tstability of, 422synthesis of, 422uranium tribromide and bromo

complexes, 453–454uranium trichloride and chloro

complexes, 446–452uranium trichloride hydrates and

hydrated chloro complexes, 448–450uranium trifluoride and fluoro

complexes, 444–445uranium trifluoride monohydrate and

fluoro complexes, 445–446uranium triiodide and iodo complexes,

454–455tetravalent and complex, 456–500absorption spectra of, 482–483, 483fband structure of, 483crystal-field strength of, 482–483history of, 456magnetic properties of, 483mixed halides and halogeno compounds,

499–500nitrogen-containing, 500physical properties of, 456, 457t–481tstability of, 456

structure of, 456, 482uranium oxide dibromide and nitride

bromides, 497uranium oxide diiodide and nitride

iodide, 499uranium oxide fluorides and nitride

fluorides, 489–490uranium oxychloride oxochloro

complexes, 494uranium perchlorates, 494uranium tetrabromide and complex

bromides, 494–497uranium tetrachloride and complex

chlorides, 490–493uranium tetrafluoride and fluoro

complexes, 484–489uranium tetraiodide and complex iodides,

497–499Uranium hexachloride, 567magnetic susceptibility of, 2245–2246properties of, 567, 568fstructural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421tsynthesis of, 567thermodynamic properties of, 2160–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tUranium hexafluoride, 557–563, 1933–1939application of, 557, 561–562bond lengths of, 1935–1937, 1937tcompounds of, 576–577distillation of, 315–317, 316f, 317tenergy levels of, 1934–1935, 1934f, 1936tenthalpy of formation of, 2159, 2160tmagnetic properties of, 2239–2240phase diagram of, 563, 563fphysical properties of, 560–561preparation of, 557–560, 558f, 560fstructural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421tstudies of, 1935, 1938thermodynamic properties of, 2159–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tTIP and, 2239–2240uranium oxide difluoride conversion to,

565–566uranium tetrafluoride preparation of, 485vibrational frequencies of, 1935–1937,

1937tUranium hydride, uranium reactions with,

3246Uranium hydrides, 3213–3214entropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,



Uranium iodides, 454–455, 497–500, 574complexes, 498–499

with neutral donor ligands, 455

I-132 Subject Index


preparation of, 498properties of, 498–499

oxide and nitride, 499–500uranium tetraiodide, 497–498

physical properties of, 498, 498fpreparation of, 497–498

uranium triiodide, 454–455physical properties of, 455preparation of, 454–455

Uranium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148, 2148t

Uranium nitride, 3215enthalpy of formation of, 2197t, 2200–2201,

2201fentropy of, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties of, 2199t, 2202

Uranium oresactinium from, 27plutonium in, 822protactinium from, 172–178

Uranium oxide difluoride, 565–566physical properties of, 565preparation of, 565uranium hexafluoride conversion of,

565–566Uranium oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565physical properties of, 565preparation of, 564–565

Uranium oxide tribromide, 527Uranium oxides, 3214–3215alkali and alkaline-earth metals, 371–383

non-stoichiometry, 382–383uranates (VI), 371–380uranates (V) and (IV), 381–382

binary, 339–371chemical properties of, 369–371, 370tcrystal structures of, 343–351, 345t–346tdiffusion, 367–368electrical conductivity of, 368–369oxygen potential, 360–364, 361f–363fphase relations of, 351–357, 352fphysical properties of, 345t–346tpreparative methods of, 339–343, 341freactions of, 370, 370tsingle crystal preparation, 343thermodynamic properties, 360–364,

361f–363fUO2 heat capacity, 357–359, 359fUO2 vaporization, 364–367, 366f

from fuel fire, 3255geometric parameters of, 1973, 1974t–1975tinfrared spectroscopy of, 1971plutonium oxides with, 1070–1077

applications of, 1070–1071phase diagram of, 1071–1073, 1073fpreparation of, 1073–1074properties of, 1074–1077

safe storage, 3262structure of, 2391–2394, 2393fthermodynamic properties of, 2135,

2136ttransition metals, 383–389, 384t–387tcrystal structures of, 388–389preparative methods of, 383, 388properties of, 384t–387t

U2O5

phase relations of, 354f, 355preparative methods of, 340–341

U3O7

crystal structure of, 347–349phase relations of, 354f, 355preparative methods of, 340

U3O8

crystal structure of, 349–350, 349felectrical conductivity of, 368–369preparative methods of, 341UO2 oxidation to, 369–370UO3 reduction to, 369–370

U4O9

crystal structures of, 344, 345t–346t, 347,348f

phase relations of, 353–354, 354fU4O9, preparative methods of, 340U8O19, phase relations of, 354f, 355UO, preparative methods of, 339UO2 solid solutions, 371–383lattice parameter change, 390, 391t–392tmagnetic properties, 389–390in oxidizing atmospheres, 394oxygen potentials, 394–398, 395tpreparation of, 389–390regions of, 390–394

UO3

crystal structure of, 350–351hydrates, preparative methods of,

342–343preparative methods of, 341–342, 341freduction to U3O8, 369–370

Uranium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Uranium pentabromide, 526thermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tUranium pentachloride, 522–523

preparation of, 522properties of, 522–523structural chemistry of, 2419, 2419f, 2420tthermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tUranium pentafluoride, 518–520

characterization of, 519–520compounds of, 576–577preparation of, 518properties of, 518–519, 519freduction of, 518

Subject Index I-133


Uranium pentafluoride (Contd.)structural chemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2419f,

2420tthermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tUranium pentahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2419, 2420tUranium perchlorate, 570–571physical properties of, 571preparation of, 570–571

Uranium phosphates, structural chemistry of,2430–2433, 2431t–2432t, 2433f

Uranium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Uranium selenolate, from cyclopentadienylcomplexes, 2807–2808

Uranium sesquioxide, formation enthalpy of,2143–2146, 2144t, 2145f

Uranium silicides, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2408

Uranium sulfatesmagnetic susceptibilities of, 2252structural chemistry of, 2433–2436, 2434t,

2435fUranium tetrabromide, 494–495absorption spectra of, 495physical properties of, 495preparation of, 494–495

Uranium tetrachloride, 490–492application of, 490–491magnetic properties of, 491–492covalency of, 2249–2251crystal-field splittings of, 2249magnetic susceptibility, 2248, 2249f

physical properties of, 490–491preparation of, 490reduction of, 319thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166tUranium tetrafluoride, 484–486absorption spectra of, 2068, 2069fapplications of, 484coordination chemistry of, 600hydrates, 486–487physical properties of, 486–487preparation of, 486

physical properties of, 485–486preparation of, 484–485reduction of, 319thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166turanium hexafluoride preparation from, 485

Uranium tetrahalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2418t

Uranium tetraiodide, 497–498physical properties of, 498, 498fpreparation of, 497–498thermodynamic properties of, 2166t, 2168

Uranium thiocyanate, 602, 603tUranium thiolate, from cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 2807–2808Uranium tribromide, 453–454hexahydrate, 453–454

physical properties of, 453–454preparation of, 453

magnetic susceptibility of, 2257–2258, 2258tphysical properties of, 453preparation of, 453

Uranium trichloride, 446–448absorption spectra of, 447hydrates and hydrated complexes, 448–450

absorption spectra of, 449–450structure of, 448–449synthesis of, 448–450

magnetic properties of, 448magnetic susceptibility of, 2257–2258, 2258twith neutral donor ligands, 452physical properties of, 446–447preparation of, 446structural chemistry of, 447, 447f, 2416,

2417tthermodynamic properties of, 2170t, 2173t,

2176–2178Uranium trifluoridemagnetic susceptibility of, 2257, 2258tmonohydrate, 445–446

preparation of, 445physical properties of, 445preparation of, 444–445structure of, 445thermodynamic properties of, 2169,

2170t–2171t, 2176–2178Uranium trihalides, structural chemistry of,

2416, 2417tUranium trihydridemagnetic properties of, 2257, 2362structure of, 2403

Uranium triiodide, magnetic susceptibility of,2257–2258, 2258t

Uranium trioxidein gas-phase, 2148, 2148tstructure of, 2393–2394, 2393f

Uranium tris-cyclopentadienyl, magneticsusceptibility of, 2259, 2259t

Uranium X1 (UX1). See Thorium–234Uranium X2 (UX2). See Protactinium–234Uranium Y (UY). See Thorium–231Uranium–232isolation of, 256nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290tsynthesis of, 256

Uranium–233detection of

AMS, 3062–3063, 3318NMR, 3033

extraction of, 176

I-134 Subject Index


nuclear energy with, 255nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290tas probe for isotopic exchange study, 621production of, 256–257

protactinium–233 in, 161, 167–169from thorium–232, 53

for thorium-uranium fuel cycle, 2734Uranium–234detection of

AMS, 3318γS, 3300ICPMS, 3327limits to, 3071tPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3321–3322αS, 3293TIMS, 3313–3314

nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290toccurrence in nature, 255, 256t, 257separation of, 257

Uranium–235absorption cross section of, 2233dating with protactinium–231, and, 170–171detection of

FTA, 3307γS, 3300–3302, 3301fINAA, 3303–3304limits to, 3071tNAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fNMR, 3033RIMS, 3321–3322RNAA, 3306αS, 3293TIMS, 3313–3314

discovery of, 255laser spectroscopy of, 1873natural occurrence of, 3273, 3276neptunium–237 from, 1757nuclear energy with, 255, 826, 1826–1827

products of, 826, 827t–828t, 828nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290toccurrence in nature, 26–27, 255–256, 256t,

823–824, 1804–1805plutonium–239 regeneration of, 824products of, 1756security risk of, 1758

Uranium–236detection of

AMS, 3062–3063, 3318αS, 3293

nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290tUranium–238detection of

γS, 3027–3028, 3028f, 3300–3302, 3301fICPMS, 3327INAA, 3304–3305limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043

MBES, 3028NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3321–3322αS, 3029, 3293TIMS, 3313–3315

natural occurrence of, 3273, 3276neptunium–237 from, 1757neptunium–239 from, 702, 704nuclear energy with, 255nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3290toccurrence in nature, 255, 256t,

1804–1805plutonium–238 from, 815in THOREX process, 2735–2736

Uranium–239discovery of, 255nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t

Uranium-actinium series (4n þ 3), 21f, 166factinium–227 in, 20, 21fprotactinium–231 in, 164–166, 166fthorium–227 from, 53thorium–231 from, 53uranium–235 in, 256

UPt3, superconductivity of, 2351Uranocene

covalency in, 2854, 2855fcrystal-field parameters of, 2253cyclooctatetraenyl complexes derivatives of,

2851–2853, 2852felectronic transitions in, 1951–1952, 1952tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2252–2253structure of, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945f, 2486,

2488tsynthesis of, history of, 1894, 2485–2486uranium bis-cycloheptatrienyl v., 2246

Uranophaneanion topology of, 284f–285f, 286natural occurrence of, 292at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273structures, of uranium phosphates and

arsenates, 295uranium in, 259t–269t

Uranopiliteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Uranospathite, refinement of, 295Uranothorianite, thorium from, 55, 58Uranotungstite, uranyl tungstates in, 301Uranyl (V)

bonding of, 577–578structure and coordination chemistry of,

588–589Uranyl (VI)

bonding of, 577–578, 577fbond-valence of, 3093–3094, 3094f

Subject Index I-135


Uranyl (VI) (Contd.)carboxylates, EXAFS investigations of,

3137–3140, 3141t–3150tcoordination geometry of, 3132fluorescence properties and photochemistry

of, 624–630fluorescence v. phosphorescence, 627of ion, 629–630quenching mechanisms, 629

speciation of, 3101t–3102t, 3118–3121,3126–3133

structure and coordination chemistry of,580–584, 580f–584f

tris(carbonato) complex of, 3131–3132water exchange in complexes of, 611t–612t,

614Uranyl bromide, 571–572physical properties of, 571–572preparation of, 571study of, 1933

Uranyl chloride. See Uranium dioxidedichloride

Uranyl fluoride. SeeUranium oxide difluorideUranyl hydroxide bromide, 572Uranyl ion, 1914–19205f covalency in, 1915–1916adsorption ofiron-bearing mineral phases, 3167phosphates, 3171

calculated properties of, 1918–1920,1919t–1920t

charge-transfer of, 2085–2089, 2087f, 2088fchitosan adsorption of, 2669complexes ofon bentonite, 3157–3158bidentate ligands, 1926–1928, 1928t,

1929fcalixarene, 2456, 2457t–2458t,

2459–2463, 2459fcation-cation, 2594crown ether, 2449–2451, 2449t, 2450f,

2452t–2453t, 2453–2456, 2454f–2455fhydroxide, 1925–1926, 1926t, 1927fon montmorillonite, 3155–3156porphyrins and phthalocyanines,

2463–2467, 2464t, 2466f–2467fstructure of, 2400–2402with water, 1921–1925, 1922f, 1923t,

1924fcompounds ofin aragonite, 3160–3161, 3161tin calcite, 3160–3161, 3161t

Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations on,1917–1918

electronic structure of, 1971–1972calculation of, 1915

excited states of, 1930extraction of, REDOX process, 2730–2731

highest occupied orbitals in, 1916–1917,1917f

history of, 2399–2400hydration number of, 2531–2532, 2533thydrolytic behavior of, 2553–2556,

2554f–2555f, 2554t–2555tiron-bearing mineral phases

coprecipitation, 3168–3169HFO interaction with, 3166trapped, 3168

ligands for, 3421, 3422flinear geometry of, 1917magnetic properties of, 2239–2240in mammalian tissues

bone, 3403bone binding, 3407circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3376–3377, 3379–3384erythrocytes association with, 3366–3367initial distribution, 3342t–3346t,

3354–3355transferrin binding to, 3365

solvation of, 2532–2533thermodynamic properties of, 2544TIP and, 2239–2240vibrational frequencies of, 1920water reaction with, 3239

Uranyl perchlorate. See Uranium perchlorateUranyl polyhedrabonding in, 280–281geometries of, 281–282, 284f–286f

Urineelectrolytes concentrations in, 3356–3357,

3357turanyl complexes in, 3383–3384

URu2Si2, superconductivity of, 2352U/TEVA•SpecDAAP in, 3284for separation, 3284–3285

UVS. See Ultraviolet spectroscopyUX1. See Thorium–234UX2. See Protactinium–234UY. See Thorium–231

Vacancy clusters, phase stability and, 984Vacuum melting and casting, for plutonium

metal production, 870, 871f–872fVadose zone, actinide elements in, 1809–1810Valence electrons, phase stability and, 927Valence spinor energies, of uranyl, 1918, 1918fVanadatesof thorium, 110, 111f

phosphates v., 110structure of, 110, 111f

of uranium, 266t–267t, 297–298in uranium ion exchange extraction, 311

Vanadium, uranium ore removal of, 304

I-136 Subject Index


Vandendriesscheiteanion topology of, 283, 284f–285fat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Vapor pressureof berkelium, 1459of californium, metal, 1523, 1524fof liquid plutonium, 963of plutonium

hexafluoride, 1086tetrafluoride, 1085–1086

of protactinium, 192, 193thalides, 200

of uranium dioxide, 365–366, 366fVaporizationof californium

metal, 1523–1524, 1524foxides, 1537

of einsteinium, 1603production of, 1609

of fermium, metal, 1628of plutonium oxides, 1045–1047,

1046fwith uranium oxides, 1074

of plutonium, tribromide, 1100of UO2, 364–367, 366f

VDPA. See Vinylidene–1,1-diphosphonic acidVermiculite, uranyl-loaded, 3156Vibrational frequenciesof actinide carbide oxides, 1977, 1977tof actinide nitride oxides, 1990, 1990tof actinide nitrides, 1988, 1989fof actinyl complexes, 1923, 1924fof plutonium

hexafluoride, 1086–1088, 1090tions, 1116–1117

of uraniumoxides, 1973, 1974turanium dioxide, 1972uranium hexafluoride, 1935–1938, 1937turanyl, 1920, 1972, 2087

Vibrational spectroscopyof americium, 1369–1370of matrix-isolated actinide molecules,

1968of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800of plutonium, ions, 1114–1117

Vickers microhardness, of plutonium, 970,970f

Vinylidene–1,1-diphosphonic acid (VDPA),actinide stripping with, 1280–1281

Viscosity, of liquid plutonium, 962–963Void swelling, of plutonium, 981, 987VOL. See VolumetryVolatilityof dubnium, 1703of elements 116–118, 1728

of rutherfordium, 1692of transactinide element gas-phase

compounds, 1684–1685, 1715Volatility-based separation methods,

2632–2633Voltammetry

for californium, 1548method for, 756for neptunium, 755–757, 756t, 757fdetermination of, 791–792

for plutonium, 1119for thorium, 133

Volumetric techniques, for uranium,633–634

Volumetry (VOL), for environmentalactinides, 3059t, 3061

Vyacheslavite, uranium in, 259t–269t, 275

Wateractinide elements inelectrochemical equilibria, 3096standard reduction potentials, 3097,

3098tamericium (II) oxidation by, 1337in coordination chemistry, 3096einsteinium cocrystallization and, 1608plutonium reaction with, 3213hydrides, 3219metal, 3225–3238oxides, 3219–3222

radiolytic decomposition of adsorbed,3221

radionuclide pollution in, 3095uranium corrosion by, 3242–3245, 3243f,

3244tin uranium dioxide complex, 1921–1925,

1922f, 1923t, 1924fexchange in, 1923–1925, 1924f

uranyl ion reaction with, 3239Water samples

actinide handling in, 3022treatment of, 3022–3023

Weapon-grade uraniumdescription of, 1755production of, 1757–1758scope of concern of, 3202

Weeksite, structure of, 292–293Wigner-Eckart theorem, for free-ion

interactions, 2027–2028Wigner-Seitz radius, of metallic state,

2310–2312, 2311fWolsendorfite

anion topology of, 284f–285f, 286from clarkeite, 288

Wyartite, structure of, 290Wybourne’s formalism, for crystal-field

interactions, 2039–2040

Subject Index I-137


XANES. See X-ray absorption near-edgestructure spectroscopy

XAS. See X-ray absorption spectroscopyXenotime, thorium in, 56tXMCD. See X-ray magnetic circular

dichroismXPS. See X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyX-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS)for actinide-oxygen bond distances,

2530–2531of actinyl ions, 2532of berkelium, 1474for hydration study, 2528neptunium (V) speciation with, 795

X-ray absorption near-edge structurespectroscopy (XANES)

of berkelium, 1474for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3039,

3040fof neptunium (IV), 3107–3108of plutonium (IV), 3108–3109of plutonyl (V), 3210polarization for, 3088–3089for redox potential determination,

754, 754fof solid samples, sorption studies of,

3172–3173of uraniumsilicate phosphate, 3170uranium (V), 279

for valence measurement, 3087,3089f–3091f

of XAS, 3087, 3088fXPS with, 3069

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)for actinides, 14, 1770, 3086–3184future direction, 3183–3184sorption studies, 3140–3183terrestrial aquatic environment,

3095–3140for americium, 1296, 1370for bacterial sorption, 3177–3178,

3179t–3180tof berkelium (IV/III), 3110bond-valence sums for, 3093–3094for environmental actinides, 3034t,

3037–3039, 3040ffuture direction for, 3183–3184issues with, 3094–3095for plutonium, 859–861of protactinium, 226–227of solid samples, sorption studies of,

3171–3172synchrotron for, 3087for thorium ligand study, 131of uranium, in calcite, 3163–3164XANES and EXAFS of, 3087,

3088f

X-ray atomic energy levels, of protactinium,190, 190t

X-ray crystallography. See also X-raydiffraction

for actinide element detection, 11of actinyl complexes, 1921of berkelium, 1462, 1464t–1465tof californium, metal, 1519, 1520tof curium, 1413t–1415tfor electronic structure, 1770of plutonium

borides, 999tcarbides, 1005t, 1010tchalcogenides, 1050t–1051tfluorides, 1084toxides, 1025, 1027toxoplutonates, 1060t–1061tpnictides, 1020tsilicides, 1012tternary oxides, 1066t–1067t

of protactinium, chloro and bromocomplexes, 204, 205t

of thoriumborides, carbides, and silicides, 69,

71t–73tchalcogenides, 70, 75tcomplex anions, 101, 102t–103thalides, 78, 78t, 87t–89thydrides, 65, 66tpnictides, 97–99, 98t

of uraniumintermetallic compounds and alloys, 325trichloride hydrates, 448–450, 450

X-ray detection, protactinium for, 188X-ray diffraction (XRD). See also Powder

X-ray diffractionfor actinide study, 1767of berkelium, 1445, 1469of californium, 1522for coordination geometry study,

602–603description of, 2381–2382for hydration study, 2528improvements to, 3093IRS and, 3065methods for, 2382of neptunium

dioxide, 725trichloride, 737

neutron diffraction v., 2383of plutonium oxide-water reaction,

3209–3210for structural chemistry, 2381–2383of thorium

hydrides, 64perchlorate, 101

X-ray emission spectroscopy, of californium,1516–1517

I-138 Subject Index


X-ray fluorescence (XRF)americium–241 for, 1828for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3039,

3041ffuture direction for, 3183–3184of neptunium, 788RAMS and IRS with, 3069of solid samples, sorption studies of,

3172–3173of uranium, 636–637

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD)advantages/disadvantages of, 2236development of, 2236for magnetic studies, 2236

X-ray measurement, for transactinideidentification, 1659, 1662

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)AES v., 3051for electronic structure, 1770for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3045neptunium characterization with, 795of plutonium, 861

oxides, 3208of transplutonium oxides, 1516–1517of uraninite, 274XANES with, 3069

X-ray scatteringof actinyl complexes, 1921neutron scattering v., sample size,

2233–2234of uranyl (VI), 3128–3129

X-ray spectroscopy (XS), for environmentalactinides, 3025, 3026t

X-ray tomography (TOM), forenvironmental actinides, 3034t,3040–3043, 3042f

X-ray tubes, for XRD, 2382XRD. See X-ray diffractionXRF. See X-ray fluorescenceXS. See X-ray spectroscopy

‘Yellow cake,’ refinement of, 314–317,315f–316f, 317t

Ytterbiumin einsteinium alloy, 1592einsteinium v., 1578–1579

Yucca Mountain site, sorption studies of soilsamples, 3175–3176

Zeeman interaction, in magnetic properties,2225–2226

Zeolites, uranium compounds on, 301–302Zero-phonon lines (ZPL)

in curium excitation spectra, 2061f, 2062in protactinium excitation spectra,

2067–2068, 2068fof uranyl, 2087, 2088f

ζ-Phase, of plutonium, 882f–883f, 883, 890,891f

density of, 936tstrength of, 968f, 970thermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

Zippeite, uranium sulfates in, 291–292Zircon, thorium in, 56tZirconium

californium compound with, 1538carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide

extraction of, 1280extraction with TTA, 1701protactinium purification from, 178–186ion exchange, 180–181, 180fprecipitation and crystallization, 178–179solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183frutherfordium v., 1692–1693, 1694f, 1702extraction of, 1697–1700

uranium dioxide solid solutions withoxygen potentials, 394, 395tproperties of, 390, 391t–392t

Zirconolitegeochemical studies of, 278natural occurrence of, 277–278properties of, 278uranium (V) in, 279

Zone melting, for uranium metalpreparation, 319

Zone-refining, for plutonium metalproduction, 876–877

americium removal in, 877equipment for, 877, 878foverview of, 876process of, 876–877

ZORA methodfor actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1958for actinyl oxyhalides, 1941–1942for electronic structure calculation, 1907

ZPL. See Zero-phonon lines

Subject Index I-139


AUTHOR INDEXVol. 1: 1–698, Vol. 2: 699–1395, Vol. 3: 1397–2111, Vol. 4: 2113–2798, Vol. 5: 2799–3440.

Page numbers suffixed by t and f refer to Tables and Figures respectively.

Aaberg, M., 1921Aaliti, A., 2877Aarkrog, A., 704, 783, 3280Aarts, J., 2333Aas, W., 589, 606, 608, 611, 612, 614, 617, 618,

1426, 2593Aase, S. B., 861, 1295Aba, A., 180Abaouz, A., 88, 91Abazli, H., 511, 730, 735, 739, 745, 746, 748,

792, 2443, 2595Abbott, D. T., 3017Abdel Gawad, A. S., 176, 182, 184, 185Abdel-Rahman, A., 181Abdelras, A. A., 1513Abdul-Hadi, A., 180Abdullin, F. S., 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719,

1736, 1738Abdullin, F. Sh., 14, 1398, 1400Abe, J., 1010Abe, M., 188, 226, 1292Abelson, P. H., 4, 5, 699, 700, 717Aberg, M., 545, 570, 596, 598, 600, 2532, 2533,

2555, 2556, 2583, 3101, 3119, 3128Abernathy, D., 2237Abeyta, C. L., 3031Abney, K., 1173Abney, K. D., 97, 117, 398, 475, 495, 861, 998,

1112, 1166, 2642, 2749, 2827, 2868,2869, 3109, 3210

Aboukais, A., 76Abou-Kais, A., 76Abragam, A., 2226, 2228Abraham, A., 3029Abraham, B. M., 329, 332, 333, 1018, 1052,

1092, 1094, 1095, 1100, 1101, 2167Abraham, D. P., 719, 721Abraham, F., 298, 301Abraham, J., 115Abraham,M.M., 1368, 1472, 1602, 2042, 2047,

2053, 2058, 2059, 2061, 2062, 2075,2226, 2238, 2259, 2261, 2262, 2263,2265, 2266, 2268, 2269, 2272, 2292

Abrahams, E., 923, 964, 2344, 2347, 2355Abrahams, S. C., 1360Abram, U., 597

Abramina, E. V., 760Abramov, A. A., 37Abramowitz, S., 1968, 1971Abrams, R., 3424Abramychev, S. M., 1398Abrao, A., 410Abriata, J. P., 355, 356Abrikosov, I. A., 928, 2355Abu–Dari, K., 3416, 3419Abuzwida, M. A., 3052, 3053Ache, H. J., 227Achenbach, W., 1881Acker, F., 67, 71Ackerman, D., 14Ackerman, J. P., 2710, 2714, 2715, 2719, 2720Ackermann, D., 1653, 1713, 1717Ackermann, R. J., 60, 61, 63, 70, 75, 321, 322,

351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 362, 364, 365,718, 724, 890, 891, 945, 949, 963, 1030,1045, 1046, 1048, 1297, 1298, 1403,1409, 1410, 1417, 2114, 2115, 2116,2120, 2147, 2148, 2149, 2380, 2391

Acquista, N., 1968, 1971Adachi, H., 99, 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Adachi, T., 355, 383Adair, H. L., 1302Adair, M. L., 1410, 1412, 1413Adam, M., 2472, 2817Adam, R., 2472, 2805Adams, D. M., 93Adams, F., 169, 170, 171Adams, J., 1582, 1593, 1612Adams, J. B., 949, 950Adams, J. L., 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1684, 1693,

1699, 1705, 1711, 1716, 1718Adams, J. M., 2642Adams, M. D., 950, 1080, 1086Adams, R. E., 406Adams, S. R., 3017Adamson, M. G., 1036, 1047, 1075, 2195Adar, S., 1509Addison, C. C., 370, 378Addleman, R. S., 2679, 2681, 2682, 2683Aderhold, C., 1323, 1455, 1515, 2254, 2264,

2472, 2826Adi, M. B., 115

I-141

Adler, P. H., 920, 927, 933Adloff, J. P., 20, 25, 31, 988, 1663Adnet, J. M., 1143, 1355Adolphson, D. G., 83Adrian, G., 792Adrian, H. W. W., 2439Adriano, D. C., 3288Adrianov, M. A., 900, 902, 904, 906, 907, 908,

910, 911, 912, 913, 914Aebersold, H. U., 1732Aeppli, G., 2238, 2351Aerts, P. J. C., 1905Afonas’eva, T. V., 726, 745, 747, 748, 767, 768,

1175, 2434, 2436, 2442Afonichkin, V. K., 2703, 2704Afzal, D., 2472Agakhanov, A. A., 261Agapie, T., 2888Agarande, M., 3062Agarwal, H., 115Agarwal, P., 407, 2239, 2359Agarwal, R., 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646Agarwal, R. K., 115Agarwal, Y. K., 1738Agnew, S. F., 1268Agreiter, J., 1968Agron, P. A., 528Agruss, M. S., 163, 173, 174, 175Aguilar, R., 3279, 3280, 3282, 3314Ahilan, K., 407, 2239, 2359Ahlheim, U., 2352Ahlrichs, R., 1908, 1909Ahmad, I., 26, 167, 168, 1447, 1504, 1516,

1582, 1736Ahmad, M. F., 114Ahmed, F. R., 2443Ahmed, M., 2982, 3060Ahonen, L., 3066Ahrland, S., 209, 772, 774, 1555, 1687, 2565,

2578, 2579, 2580, 2582, 2585, 2587,2589, 2600, 2607, 3346, 3347, 3360,3361, 3386

Ahuja, R., 719, 720, 1300, 1301, 2371Aikhler, V., 1664, 1703Aisen, P., 3364, 3366, 3375, 3397, 3399Aissi, C. F., 76Aitken, C., 2916Aitken, E. A., 387, 393, 395, 396, 1045, 1075Aizenberg, I., 1625, 1633Aizenberg, I. B., 2037, 2051, 2052Aizenberg, M. I., 1541, 1612Akabori, M., 718, 719, 1018, 1421, 2185, 2186,

2187, 2724, 2725Akatsu, E., 1431Akatsu, J., 716, 837, 1049, 1294, 1512, 2653Akber, R. A., 42Akella, J., 61, 1299, 1300, 1403, 1410, 1411,

1412, 2370

Akhachinskii, V. V., 906, 912Akhachinskij, V. V., 67, 68, 69, 74, 100, 325,

326, 398, 400, 401, 402, 405, 406, 407,2114, 2197, 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208, 2209

Akhtar, M. N., 2441Akiba, K., 2759, 2760, 2762Akie, H., 2693Akimoto, I., 1019Akimoto, Y., 1028, 1303, 1312, 1317,

2395, 2411Akin, G. A., 490Akiyama, K., 1445, 1484, 1696, 1718, 1735Akopov, G. A., 788, 3034, 3039Aksel’rud, L. G., 69, 72Aksenova, N. M., 30Al Mahamid, I., 1178, 1180, 3087, 3108,

3113, 3118Al Rifai, S., 1352Aladova, E. E., 3282Alami Talbi, M., 102, 110Alario-Franco, M. A., 113Albering, J. H., 70, 73, 100, 2431Alberman, K. B., 377, 393Albers, R. C., 1788, 3089, 3103, 3108Albinsson, Y., 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,

129, 130, 3024, 3152Albiol, T., 1019Albrecht, A., 3014Albrecht, E. D., 915, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006Albrecht-Schmitt, T., 1312, 1360Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E., 253, 298, 299, 412,

555, 1173, 1531, 2256Albridge, R. G., 164Albright, D., 813, 814, 825, 1756, 1758, 1805Alcock, C. B., 402, 421Alcock, K., 342, 357, 358, 3171Alcock, N. W., 108, 542, 549, 571, 583, 588,

1173, 1921, 2434, 2439, 2440, 2441,2476, 2483, 2484, 2485, 2532, 2843,2887, 3138

Al-Daher, A. G. M., 115Aldred, A. T., 719, 721, 739, 742, 744, 745,

1304, 2238, 2261, 2262, 2362Aldridge, T. L., 3346Aldstadt, J. H., 3323Alei, M., 1126Aleklett, K., 1737, 1738Aleksandrov, B. M., 1513Aleksandruk, V. M., 787, 788, 1405, 1433,

2532, 3034Alekseev, V. A., 179Alekseeva, D. P., 756, 1175Alekseeva, T. E., 1725Alenchikova, I. F., 1101, 1102, 1106, 1107,

1108, 2426Aleonard, K. B., 281Alessandrini, V. A., 2274Alexander, C., 1760, 3223, 3224, 3225

I-142 Author Index


Alexander, C. A., 364, 365, 393, 1021, 1045Alexander, C. W., 1505, 1506, 1507Alexander, E. C., Jr., 824Alexander, I. C., 98Alexander, W. R., 3070Alexandratos, S., 1585Alexandratos, S. D., 716, 852, 1293, 2642,

2643, 3283Alexer, I. C., 98Alexopoulos, C. M., 2432Al-Far, R. H., 2443Alfassi, Z. B., 3056, 3057Alford, M. J., 2864Alhassanieh, O., 180Ali, M., 2153Ali, S., 1352Ali, S. A., 1428, 1552Alibegoff, G., 431Aling, P., 355Al-Jowder, O., 545Al-Kazzaz, A. M. S., 206, 207Al-Kazzaz, Z. M. S., 82, 745, 746Allain, M., 92Allard, B., 1117, 1146, 1158, 1354, 1803, 1804,

1806, 1807, 1808, 1810, 2546, 2591Allard, B. I., 132Allard, G., 67Allard, T., 3152, 3155, 3168Allbutt, M., 1050, 1051, 1052Allegre, C. J., 231, 3314Allemspach, P., 428, 436, 440, 444, 451Allen, A. L., 484Allen, A. O., 3221Allen, F. H., 2444Allen, G. C., 340, 344, 350, 375, 376, 504,

1035, 1972, 3171Allen, J. W., 100, 861, 1521Allen, O. W., 314Allen, P., 849, 1167, 3025, 3089, 3095,

3102, 3103, 3104, 3106, 3107, 3109,3110, 3111, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3117,3118, 3119, 3122, 3130, 3131, 3135,3138, 3140, 3141, 3142, 3145, 3146,3147, 3148, 3149, 3150, 3152, 3154,3155, 3156, 3158, 3160, 3165, 3166,3167, 3171

Allen, P. B., 63Allen, P. G., 118, 270, 277, 287, 289, 301, 579,

585, 589, 602, 795, 849, 932, 967, 1112,1166, 1167, 1327, 1338, 1363, 1368,1369, 1370, 1921, 1923, 1926, 1947,2530, 2531, 2532, 2568, 2576, 2580,2583, 2812, 3369, 3385, 3388, 3390,3391, 3394, 3417, 3423

Allen, R. E., 2044Allen, R. P., 968Allen, S., 593, 2256Allen, S. J., 2275

Allen, T. H., 973, 974, 975, 976, 989, 990,1026, 1027, 1035, 1040, 1041, 1042,1798, 2136, 2141, 3109, 3177, 3202,3205, 3206, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3211,3214, 3216, 3217, 3218, 3219, 3220,3221, 3222, 3223, 3224, 3225, 3227,3228, 3229, 3230, 3231, 3232, 3235,3236, 3237, 3243, 3244, 3245, 3247,3249, 3250, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3256,3257, 3259, 3260

Allison, M., 29Alloy, H. P., 226Allpress, J. G., 373, 374, 375, 376, 380, 549,

550, 555Almasova, E. V., 1479Almeida, M., 1304Almond, P. M., 298, 299, 412, 1173, 2256Al-Niaimi, N. S., 772, 773, 774Alnot, M., 3046Alonso, C. T., 6Alonso, J. R., 6Alonso, U., 3069Alstad, J., 1665, 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717,

1735, 2662Altarelli, M., 2236Altmaier, M., 3103, 3104, 3129Altman, P. L., 3357, 3358Altzizaglau, T., 1293Alvarado, J. A., 3327Alvarado, J. S., 3280, 3327Alvarez, L. W., 3316Aly, H. F., 181, 184, 1449, 1476, 1477, 1478,

1513, 1551, 1585, 1606, 2662Alzitzoglou, T., 1665Amalraj, R. V., 2633Amano, H., 3171Amano, O., 855, 856Amano, R., 1323, 1324, 1541Amanowicz, M., 719, 720Amato, L., 2756Amayri, S., 3131, 3381, 3382Ambartzumian, R. V., 3319Amberger, H. D., 1952Amberger, H.-D., 505, 2226, 2253, 2254Amble, E., 1681Amekraz, B., 120, 3054Amelinckx, S., 343American Society for Testing and Materials,

634, 3279, 3280, 3282, 3283, 3285,3291, 3292, 3295, 3296, 3302, 3308,3309, 3327, 3328

Ames, F., 789, 1296, 1403, 1875, 1876, 1877,3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321

Ames, R. L., 1141Ami, N., 1049Amirthalingam, V., 2393Amis, E. S., 2532Amme, M., 289

Author Index I-143


Ammentorp-Schmidt, F., 207Amonenko, V. M., 364Amoretti, G., 2278, 2279, 2280, 2283, 2284,

2285, 2286, 2287, 2288, 2294Amrhein, C., 270, 3166, 3174Anan’ev, A. V., 793, 1352Ananeva, L. A., 458Anczkiewicz, R., 3047Anderegg, G., 1177, 1178Anderko, K., 325, 405, 408, 409Anders, E., 636, 3306Andersen, J. C., 1028, 1030Andersen, O. K., 1459Andersen, R. A., 116, 452, 1956, 1957, 1958,

2246, 2247, 2256, 2260, 2471, 2472,2473, 2475, 2476, 2477, 2478, 2479,2480, 2481, 2561, 2802, 2803, 2805,2806, 2807, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2812,2813, 2829, 2830, 2833, 2834, 2837,2845, 2846, 2866, 2867, 2876, 2877,2879, 2881, 2916, 2922, 2923

Anderson, A., 580, 582Anderson, C. D., 963Anderson, C. J., 2688, 2690Anderson, D. M., 2912Anderson, H. H., 841Anderson, H. J., 343Anderson, J. E., 2464Anderson, J. S., 83, 344, 373, 374, 375, 377, 382,

383, 390, 393, 549, 550, 555, 1796, 3214Anderson, J. W., 862, 870Anderson, K. D., 2407Anderson, M. R., 107Anderson, O. K., 1300Anderson, R. F., 3056Anderson, R. W., 484Andersson, C., 2757Andersson, D. A., 1044Andersson, J. E., 223Andersson, K., 1909Andersson, P. H., 2347Andersson, P. S., 3288Andersson, S. O., 2757Andraka, B., 719, 720Andrassy, M., 1662, 1709Andre, C., 2591Andre, G., 402, 407Andreetii, G. D., 2816Andreetti, G. D., 103, 110, 2471, 2472Andreev, A. M., 164Andreev, A. V., 334, 335, 339, 2359, 2360Andreev, V. I., 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416,

1429, 2584Andreev, V. J., 1545, 1559, 2129, 2131Andreichikov, B., 1398, 1421Andreichikov, B. M., 1398, 1433Andreichuk, N. N., 1144, 1145, 1146, 1338,

2531, 3101, 3106, 3111, 3113

Andres, H. P., 428, 440Andres, K., 2360Andresen, A. F., 66, 351Andrew, J. F., 957, 1004Andrew, K. L., 1730, 1731Andrews, A. B., 2343, 2344, 2345Andrews, H., 855Andrews, H. C., 30, 32Andrews, J. E., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160,

1163, 2583Andrews, L., 405, 576, 1918, 1919, 1969, 1971,

1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977,1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983,1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989,1990, 2185, 2894

Andreyev, A. N., 6, 14, 1653, 1701Andrieux, L., 398Andruchow, W. J., 115Angel, A., 225Angelo, J. A., Jr., 817Angelucci, O., 76Angus, W., 3340, 3349, 3350, 3398, 3399Anisimov, V. I., 929, 953Ankudinov, A. L., 1112, 1991, 3087, 3089,

3108, 3113, 3117, 3118, 3123Anonymous, 163, 2629, 2632, 2668, 2669,

2712, 2713, 2714, 2715, 2717,2730, 2732

Anousis, I., 302, 3039ANS, 1269Ansara, I., 67, 68, 69, 74, 100, 325, 326, 398,

400, 401, 402, 405, 406, 407, 2114,2197, 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208, 2209

Anselin, F., 1018, 1022Ansell, H. G., 103, 113Ansermet, S., 260, 285, 288Ansoborlo, E., 3052, 3382, 3423Anson, C. E., 545Antalic, S., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Anthony, A. M., 353, 360Antill, J. E., 319Antonelli, D., 817Antonini, G. M., 3163Antonio, M. R., 291, 584, 730, 754, 764, 861,

1112, 1113, 1356, 1370, 1474, 1480,1481, 1778, 1933, 2127, 2263, 2402,2526, 2527, 2528, 2531, 2532, 2584,3039, 3086, 3087, 3089, 3099, 3100,3106, 3107, 3108, 3110, 3111, 3112,3114, 3116, 3117, 3122, 3125, 3163,3170, 3179, 3181

Antonoff, G. N., 163Antsyshkina, A. S., 2439Anwander, R., 2918Anyun, Z., 1141Aoi, M., 855, 856Aoki, D., 412, 2352Ao-Ling, G., 2912

I-144 Author Index


Aoshima, A., 2760Aoyagi, H., 758Aoyagi, M., 1452, 1515Aoyagi, N., 625Apelblatt, A., 2132Apeloig, Y., 2957Apostolidis, C., 28, 43, 44, 102, 108, 223, 1143,

1168, 1409, 1410, 2250, 2255, 2469,2470, 2471, 2472, 2474, 2475, 2476,2477, 2478, 2479, 2484, 2486, 2488,2752, 2808, 2814, 2815, 2816, 2819,2827, 2829, 2852, 2882, 2885

Appel, H., 729, 792Appelman, E. H., 728, 1064, 2527Appleman, D. E., 259, 266, 282Apps, M. J., 3057Apraksin, I. A., 108Apyagi, H., 753, 790, 791Arai, T., 845Arai, Y., 396, 717, 743, 1018, 1019, 1022, 2140,

2142, 2157, 2199, 2201, 2202, 2693,2698, 2715, 2716, 2724

Arajs, S., 322Aramburu, I., 78, 82Arapaki, H., 222, 225Arapaki-Strapelias, H., 185, 209, 215, 222Arblaster, J. W., 34, 35Arbman, E., 164Arbode, Ph., 3068Arbore, Ph., 3062Archer, M. D., 3097Archibong, E. F., 1018, 1976, 1989, 1994, 2149Arden, I. W., 225Arden, J. W., 3311Ardisson, C., 170Ardisson, G., 170, 1688, 1700, 1718, 3024Ardois, C., 289Arduini, A., 2655Arduini, A. L., 2819Arendt, J., 560Arfken, G., 1913Arimura, T., 2560, 2590Arisaka, M., 1409Arita, K., 78Arita, Y., 2208, 2211Ariyaratne, K. A. N. S., 2479, 2484Arkhipov, V. A., 2140Arkhipova, N. F., 1725Arko, A. J., 412, 921, 964, 1056, 2307, 2334,

2335, 2336, 2338, 2339, 2341, 2343,2344, 2345, 2346, 2347, 2350

Arliguie, T., 1960, 1962, 2246, 2479, 2480,2488, 2491, 2837, 2841, 2856, 2857,2861, 2862, 2891, 2892

Armagan, N., 2451Armbruster, P., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1660, 1701,

1713, 1735, 1737, 1738Armbruster, T., 260, 285, 288

Armijo, V. M., 3312, 3314Armstrong, D. E., 1291Arnaudet, L., 2472, 2820Arnaud-Neu, F., 2655Arney, D. S. J., 1958, 2479, 2832, 2833,

2835, 2845, 2847, 2848, 2849, 2914,2916, 2921

Arnold, E. D., 2734Arnold, G. P., 67, 69, 71, 98, 2407, 2408, 2411Arnold, J. S., 3353, 3403, 3404, 3405,

3406, 3407Arnold, P. L., 1966, 1967, 2859, 2861, 2888Arnold, T., 3029, 3152, 3165, 3166, 3167Arnold, Z., 334, 335Arnoux, M., 24, 31Arons, R. R., 719, 720Aronson, S., 97, 100, 353, 360, 368, 369, 390,

394, 397Arora, K., 115Arredondo, V. M., 2984, 2986, 2990Arrott, A., 2273, 2275Arsalane, S., 102, 110, 1172, 2431Arslanov, K. A., 3014Arthur, E. D., 1811Artisyuk, V., 1398Artlett, R. J., 1938Artna-Cohen, A., 166Artyukhin, P. I., 1117, 1118, 1128Arutyunyan, E. G., 102, 105, 2434, 2439Asai, M., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1450, 1484, 1696,

1699, 1700, 1710, 1718, 1735Asakara, T., 1294, 1295Asakura, T., 711, 1272, 1273, 2757Asami, N., 366Asano, H., 407Asano, M., 68Asano, Y., 2633Asanuma, N., 852Asao, N., 2953, 2969Asaro, F., 1582Asch, L., 719, 720Asfari, Z., 2456, 2457, 2458, 2459Ashby, E. C., 2760Ashcroft, N. E., 2308Ashley, K. R., 2642Ashurov, Z. K., 2441Aslan, A. N., 69, 72Aslan, H., 2472, 2817, 2818Asling, C. W., 3341, 3342, 3344, 3353Asling, G. W., 3387Asmerom, Y., 3313Aso, N., 2239, 2347, 2352Asprey, L. B., 79, 191, 193, 201, 202, 203, 222,

457, 463, 502, 506, 507, 519, 520, 529,530, 536, 732, 734, 763, 765, 841, 1049,1082, 1084, 1095, 1097, 1107, 1117,1118, 1265, 1291, 1295, 1297, 1302,1312, 1314, 1315, 1319, 1322, 1323,

Author Index I-145


1325, 1326, 1329, 1331, 1333, 1356,1357, 1358, 1360, 1365, 1366, 1367,1404, 1415, 1416, 1417, 1418, 1419,1429, 1458, 1467, 1475, 1513, 1515,1519, 1520, 1529, 1604, 1935, 1968,2077, 2165, 2232, 2350, 2388, 2395,2397, 2415, 2416, 2417, 2418, 2420,2426, 2427

Assefa, Z., 1453, 1467, 1531, 1532, 1554, 1601,1602, 1603

Assinder, D. J., 3017, 3295, 3296Astafurova, L. N., 1170, 2434Astheimer, L., 220Aston, F. W., 3309Astrom, B., 1636Aten, A. H. W., Jr., 1547Atencio, D., 260, 264, 293Atherton, D. A., 3370, 3373Atherton, D. R., 1507, 1579, 3343, 3349, 3350,

3351, 3353, 3355, 3356, 3358, 3360,3362, 3364, 3365, 3366, 3370, 3375,3377, 3378, 3379, 3381, 3382, 3385,3396, 3398, 3399, 3403, 3404, 3405,3414, 3415, 3416, 3420

Atherton, N. J., 190, 226Atlas, L. M., 1031Atoji, M., 537, 2426Attenkofer, K., 3178Atterling, H., 1636Attrep, M., Jr., 3279, 3280, 3282, 3314Atwood, J. L., 116, 2240, 2452, 2472, 2473,

2480, 2484, 2803, 2804, 2812, 2815,2816, 2829, 2844, 2845, 2912, 2924

Au, C. T., 76Aubert, P., 1433Aubin, L., 1629Auchapt, P., 2731Audi, G., 815, 817, 1446Auerman, L. N., 221, 1113, 1473, 1515, 1547,

1548, 1607, 1629, 1636, 2525Auerswald, K., 3017Auge, R. G., 869Augoustinik, A. I., 195Augustson, J. H., 2662Aukrust, E., 360Aupais, J., 134, 785, 1405, 1432, 1433Aur, S., 3107Aurov, N. A., 431, 437, 450, 451, 454Auskern, A. B., 97Austin, A. E., 1006, 1007Autschbach, J., 1666Auzel, F., 483, 486, 491, 2039, 2067Avdeef, A., 116, 1188, 1943, 1944, 2486,

2488, 2852Avens, L. R., 439, 454, 455, 737, 752, 1182,

1183, 1184, 1185, 1186, 1190, 2484,2487, 2488, 2802, 2813, 2832, 2858,2867, 2876

Averbach, B. B., 828Averill, B. A., 3117Averill, F. W., 1682Avignant, D., 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 457, 458,

468, 1108Avisimova, N. Yu., 2439Avivi, E., 905Avogadro, A., 373, 1803Avril, R., 1863, 1873, 1874, 1875Awad, A. M., 2580Awasthi, S.K., 728, 729, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061Awasthi, S. P., 2580Awwad, N., 3409Awwal, M. A., 2736Axe, J. D., 203, 2065, 2114, 2241, 2243Axelrod, D., 3401, 3424Axelrod, D. J., 3341, 3348, 3356, 3387, 3405Axler, K. M., 1109Ayache, C., 719, 720Aymonino, P. J., 110Ayoub, E. J., 184Ayres, J. A., 3246Ayres, L., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371, 3378, 3384Aziz, A., 41, 1352, 1426, 1431

Baaden, M., 2685Baba, N., 3318Babad, H., 2760Babaev, A. S., 787, 788, 1405, 1433, 3034Babain, V. A., 856, 2682, 2684, 2685, 2739Babauer, A. S., 2532Babcock, B. R., 866, 869, 870Babelot, J. F., 366, 367Babikov, L. G., 2715Babrova, V. N., 1320Babu, C. S., 3113Babu, R., 1076, 2205, 2206Babu, Y., 1175Baca, J., 2655Bach, M. E., 268Bachelet, M., 179Bacher, W., 421, 423, 424, 425, 441, 446, 447,

457, 458, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465,466, 467, 469, 481, 484, 485, 486, 487,489, 501, 502, 505, 506, 507, 517, 518,520, 528, 530, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537,538, 556, 557, 560, 561, 562, 563, 566

Backe, A., 1840, 1877, 1884Backe, H., 33, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882,

1883, 1884Backer, W., 1352Baclet, N., 886, 887, 930, 932, 933, 954, 956Bacmann, J. J., 367Bacmann, M., 386Bacon, G. E., 2232Bacon, W. E., 101Badaev, Yu. V., 112

I-146 Author Index


Bader, S. D., 323, 324, 1894, 2315, 2355Badheka, L. P., 1282, 1285, 1294, 2657, 2658,

2659, 2738, 2743, 2744, 2745,2749, 2757

Bae, C., 1723, 1728Baechler, S., 3042, 3043Baenziger, N. C., 70, 339, 399, 407Baer, Y., 421, 2360Baerends, E. J., 1200, 1201, 1202, 1203, 1666,

1667, 1668, 1907, 1910, 1916, 1943,1944, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1972,2089, 2253

Baernighausen, H., 509Baes, C. E., 3158Baes, C. F., 119, 120, 121, 1148, 1149, 1155,

1686, 1687, 1701, 1718, 1778Baes, C. F., Jr., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 313,

598, 599, 2133, 2134, 2135, 2192, 2548,2549, 2550, 2553, 2700, 2701

Baetsle, L. H., 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 42,43, 2728

Baeyens, B., 3152, 3156, 3157Bagawde, S. V., 772, 773, 774, 1168Baglan, N., 109, 126, 128, 129Bagliano, G., 3061Baglin, C. M., 817, 1626, 1633, 1639, 1644Bagnall, K. W., 19, 81, 82, 94, 108, 115, 116,

179, 188, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,208, 213, 215, 216, 221, 222, 224, 421,473, 487, 494, 497, 498, 499, 510, 522,524, 543, 565, 726, 727, 734, 735, 736,738, 739, 745, 746, 748, 1077, 1184,1190, 1191, 1312, 1315, 1323, 1398,1417, 2424, 2426, 2434, 2435, 2469,2472, 2475, 2476, 2483, 2484, 2485,2817, 2826, 2843, 2880, 2883,2885, 3250

Baiardo, J. P., 942Baibuz, V. F., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Baıchi, M., 351, 352, 365Baidron, M., 195Bailey, D. M., 78, 82Bailey, E., 3102, 3120, 3121, 3142, 3143Bailey, M. R., 3424Bailey, S. M., 34Bailly, T., 2591, 3419, 3421, 3423Baily, H., 1071, 1073, 1074, 1075Baily, W. E., 1045, 1075Baines, C., 2351Bair, W. J., 3340, 3352, 3386, 3424Baird, C. P., 626, 629Bairiot, H., 1071Baisden, P. A., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

1352, 1605, 1629, 1633, 1636, 1664,1684, 1693, 1694, 1706, 1716, 2525,2526, 2529, 2583, 2589

Baisden, T. A., 1629, 1633Bajgur, C. S., 2919

Bajic, S., 3036Bajo, S., 1806, 3024, 3029, 3030, 3283,

3293, 3296Bajt, S., 270, 3039, 3172Bakac, A., 595, 619, 620, 630Bakakin, V. V., 458Bakel, A. J., 279, 861Baker, E. C., 2471, 2472, 2819, 2820Baker, F., 1333Baker, F. B., 606, 1129, 1131, 1139, 2594, 2599Baker, J. D., 1278, 2653Baker, M. McD., 3242Baker, R. D., 319, 866Baker, T. A., 1966, 1967, 2245, 2859, 2861Bakiev, S. A., 1507Bakker, E., 298Bakker, K., 2139, 2142Baklanova, P. F., 1164Balakayeva, T. A., 108, 109, 110Balakrishnan, P. V., 1175Balarama Krishna, M. V., 708, 712, 713, 1294,

2743, 2745, 2757, 2759Balashov, N. V., 1398Balasubramanian, K., 1898, 1900, 1973, 1974Balasubramanian, R., 1074Balatsky, A. V., 2347Balcazar Pinal, J. L., 93Baldridge, K. K., 1908Baldwin, C., 3409Baldwin, C. E., 864, 875Baldwin, D., 3036Baldwin, N. L., 67, 2407Baldwin, W. H., 747, 1323, 1324, 1361, 2439,

2527, 3125Balescu, S., 3016Ball, J. R., 2642Ball, R. G., 2883Ballatori, N., 3396, 3397Ballentine, C. J., 639, 3327Ballestra, S., 704, 783Ballhausen, C. J., 376, 377, 378, 382, 501, 513,

526, 528, 2243Ballou, J. E., 3340, 3352, 3386, 3424Ballou, N. E., 180, 187Ballou, R., 2359Balo, P. A., 1505, 1828Balta, E. Ya., 2439Baltensperger, U., 1704, 3030, 3031Baluka, M., 731, 732, 2420Balzani, V., 629Bamberger, C., 1312, 2701Bamberger, C. E., 744, 1171, 2430, 2431, 2432Ban, Z., 69, 70, 73Banar, J. C., 3133Banaszak, J. E., 1813, 1818, 2668, 3181Band, W. D., 1033Bandoli, G., 548, 2439, 2440, 2441Banerjea, A., 2364

Author Index I-147


Banerji, A., 713Banfield, J. F., 3179, 3180, 3181Banic, G. M., 821Banick, C. J., 1398Banik, G., 70Banks, C. V., 111Banks, R., 731, 732, 745, 2420Banks, R. H., 208, 1187, 1188, 1951, 2261,

2405, 2852Bannerji, A., 1281, 1282, 1294, 2668, 2738,

2743, 2744, 2745, 2747, 2748, 2749,2757, 2759

Bannister, M. J., 352, 353, 357, 358Bannyh, V. I., 3067Bansal, B. M., 191, 193, 1416Bansal, B. M. L., 2585Banyai, I., 596, 608, 609, 612, 613, 614, 1166Bao, B., 1285Bao, B.-R., 1285Baptiste, Ph. J., 396Baracco, L., 2443Barackic, L., 87, 92Baraduc, L., 459Barak, J., 335Baran, E. J., 110Barandiaran, Z., 442, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1908,

1930, 2037Baranger, A. M., 2847, 2933, 2986Baraniak, L., 3029, 3102, 3138, 3140, 3141,

3142, 3145, 3147, 3148, 3149, 3150Baranov, A. A., 164, 166, 1479, 1480, 1481,

1483, 2126Baranov, A. Yu., 1466Baranov, S. M., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1142,

1143, 2757Barash, Y. B., 335Barbanel, Y. A., 1365, 1369Barbanel, Yu. A., 1404, 1405Barbano, P. G., 1284Barbe, B., 904Barber, D. W., 1426, 2673Barber, R. C., 13, 1660Barbieri, G. A., 112Barboso, S., 2655Barci, V., 1688, 1700, 1718Barci-Funel, G., 3024Barclay, G. A., 2430Bard, A. J., 371, 3126Bardeen, J., 62, 2350, 2351Bardelle, P., 1018Bardin, N., 608, 609, 2533, 2603, 3102, 3112Barefield II, J. E., 1088, 1090, 2085Barendregt, F., 164, 186Bargar, J. R., 3165, 3167, 3168, 3170Barin, I., 2160Baring, A. M., 1527Barinova, A. V., 268, 298Barkatt, A., 39

Barker, M. G., 98Barketov, E. S., 1553Barlow, S., 593, 2256Barmore, W. L., 971, 972Barnanov, A. A., 1545Barnard, R., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455,

585, 593Barnes, A. C., 2603Barnes, C. E., 2688, 2691, 3127, 3139, 3307Barnes, E., 319Barnes, R. F., 1455, 1474, 1509, 1543,

1582, 1604Barnett, G. A., 224Barnett, M. K., 224, 225Barnett, T. B., 3384Barney, G. S., 1127, 1140, 1294, 2749Barnhart, D. M., 2400, 2484, 2486Barnighausen, H., 1534Baron, P., 1285, 2756, 2761, 2762Barone, V., 1938Barr, D. W., 704Barr, M. E., 849, 2749, 3035, 3036Barraclough, C. G., 373, 383Barrans, R. E., Jr., 2676Barre, M., 104, 105Barrero Moreno, J., 3062Barrero Moreno, J. M., 789Barrett, C. S., 320Barrett, N. T., 3163Barrett, S. A., 2153Barros, M. T., 2852Barry, J. A., 197Barry, J. P., 2916Barsukova, K. V., 1448, 1449Bart, G., 3055Bartashevich, M. I., 334, 335, 339Barth, H., 822, 1705, 3014, 3296Barthe, M. F., 289Barthelemy, P., 1327Barthelet, K., 126Bartlett, N., 542Bartlett, R. J., 1194, 1902Bartoli, F. J., 2044Barton, C. J., 459, 1104Barton, P. G., 1816Bartos, B., 32Bartram, S., 65Bartram, S. F., 376, 378, 387, 389, 393, 395Bartsch, R. A., 2749Bartscher, W., 65, 66, 334, 335, 396, 722, 723,

724, 977, 989, 990, 992, 993, 994, 995,2403, 2404

Bashlykov, S. N., 906, 912Basile, L. J., 1369, 1923, 1931, 2655,

2739, 3035Baskaran, M., 3016, 3288Baskerville, C., 76, 80, 105Baskes, M. I., 928

I-148 Author Index


Baskin, Y., 76, 99, 113, 412, 2432, 2441Basnakova, G., 297, 717Basov, D. N., 100Basset, J. M., 3002, 3003Bassindale, A. R., 2985Bassner, S. L., 1983Bastein, P., 542Bastin, G., 164Bastin-Scoffier, G., 26Baston, G. M. N., 854Bastug, T., 1671, 1676, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1683,

1684, 1689, 1705, 1706, 1712, 1716Basu, P., 1447Bates, J. K., 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 292, 1806,

3017, 3052, 3171, 3302Bates, J. L., 352, 369, 1303, 1312Bathelier, A., 1275Bathellier, A., 2731Bathmann, U., 231Batista, E. R., 1936, 1937, 1938, 1941Batley, G. E., 521Batlle, J. V., 3016, 3023Batscher, W., 2143, 2188, 2189Battioni, J. P., 3117Battiston, G. A., 2441Battles, J. E., 373, 1046, 1074, 2692, 2695,

2696, 2698, 2723Baturin, N. A., 747, 748, 749, 1181, 2434,

2436, 2439, 2442, 2531, 2595Bauche, J., 860, 1847Bauche-Arnoult, C., 1847Baud, G., 377Baudin, C., 2484Baudin, G., 1285, 2756Baudry, D., 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2843,

2856, 2859, 2866, 2869, 2870, 2877,2889, 2890

Bauer, A., 3114Bauer, A. A., 325, 408, 410Bauer, C. B., 2666Bauer, D. P., 2851Bauer, E. D., 100, 968, 2353Bauer, R. S., 1521Baugh, D. W., 493, 494Baum, R.-R., 1882, 1884Baumann, J., 2351Baumbach, H. L., 988, 1079Baumgartner, F., 117, 208, 382, 730, 751, 763,

766, 1093, 1190, 1323, 1324, 1363,1423, 1800, 2240, 2244, 2254, 2470,2472, 2732, 2801, 2803, 2809,2814, 2815

Bauminger, E. R., 862Bauri, A. K., 713, 1281, 1294, 2743, 2745,

2747, 2748, 2759Bauschlicher, C. W., Jr., 1969Bawson, J. K., 3171Baxter, D. W., 3341

Baxter, M. S., 705, 706, 783, 3017, 3031, 3032,3056, 3059, 3062, 3072, 3106

Bayat, I., 1352, 1552Baybarz, R. D., 34, 35, 38, 118, 191, 1268,

1292, 1303, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315,1320, 1323, 1325, 1328, 1329, 1352,1358, 1360, 1365, 1400, 1401, 1402,1403, 1410, 1412, 1413, 1415, 1418,1423, 1424, 1446, 1449, 1450, 1454,1457, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1463, 1464,1466, 1467, 1473, 1474, 1475, 1478,1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1509, 1510,1513, 1515, 1519, 1520, 1522, 1526,1528, 1529, 1530, 1532, 1533, 1534,1536, 1541, 1546, 1547, 1548, 1551,1552, 1555, 1557, 1584, 1585, 1590,1591, 1592, 1593, 1596, 1597, 1598,1599, 1604, 1607, 1629, 2077, 2232,2264, 2388, 2389, 2397, 2398, 2399,2415, 2416, 2417, 2418, 2434, 2436,2542, 2641, 2671, 2758

Bayliss, P., 278Bayoglu, A. S., 367, 1044, 1045Bazan, C., 412Bazhanov, V. I., 2177Bazin, D., 932, 933Beach, L., 1507Beall, G. W., 1605Beals, R. J., 303, 391, 393, 395Beamer, J. L., 1507Bean, A., 1174, 1360Bean, A. C., 555, 1173, 1312, 1360Bearden, J. A., 60, 190, 859, 1296, 1370Beasley, M. L., 1312, 1313, 1421Beasley, T., 3063Beasley, T. M., 3280Beattie, I. R., 1968Beaucaire, C., 3152, 3155, 3168Beauchamp, J. L., 2924, 2934Beaudry, B. J., 412Beaumont, A. J., 837, 870, 1100Beauvais, R. A., 852Beauvy, M., 724, 997, 998Becerril-Vilchis, A., 3023Bechara, R., 76Bechthold, H.-C., 2452Beck, H. P., 75, 78, 84, 89, 93, 94, 96, 413, 414,

415, 479, 2413Beck, K. M., 291, 3160, 3161, 3164Beck, M. T., 590, 605, 2564Beck, O. F., 206, 208Becke, A. D., 1671, 1903, 1904Becker, E. W., 557Becker, J. D., 2347Becker, J. S., 3069, 3310, 3311Becker, S., 1735, 3062Beckmann, W., 20Becquerel, A. H., 2433

Author Index I-149


Becquerel, H., 254Becraft, K. A., 1178, 1180Beddoes, R. L., 2440Bedell, K. S., 2344Bedere, S., 892Bednarcyk, J., 725Bednarczyk, E., 343, 1033, 1034Beeckman, W., 2490Beene, J. R., 1880, 1882Beer, P. D., 2457Beetham, C., 162Beetham, S. A., 864, 2147, 2723Beets, A. L., 1507Begemann, F., 3306Begg, B. D., 279, 280, 861, 932, 1041, 1043,

1112, 1154, 1155, 1166, 1798,3109, 3210

Begun, G. M., 744, 757, 781, 1116, 1133, 1148,1155, 1315, 1356, 1369, 1455, 1465,1470, 1471, 2430, 2431, 2432, 2583,2594, 3035

Behera, B. R., 1447Beheshti, A., 2883Behesti, A., 115, 116Behets, M., 2044Behrens, E., 2734Behrens, U., 2875Beintema, C. D., 370Beirakhov, A. G., 2441, 2442Beitscher, S., 973Beitz, J., 1129Beitz, J. V., 1352, 1354, 1368, 1369, 1423,

1454, 1455, 1474, 1475, 1544, 1605,2013, 2030, 2032, 2042, 2047, 2062,2064, 2075, 2085, 2090, 2091, 2093,2094, 2095, 2096, 2098, 2099, 2101,2103, 2265, 2534, 2536, 2562, 2563,2572, 2589, 2590, 2675, 2691, 3034,3037, 3043, 3044

Beja, A. M., 2439Bekk, K., 1873Belbeoch, B., 347, 353Belbeoch, P. B., 2392Belenkll, B. G., 1507Belford, R. L., 629Belkalem, B., 2464, 2465, 2466Bell, J. R., 2701Bell, J. T., 380, 619, 1132, 1366, 2080, 2580Bell, M. J., 1270, 2702Bell, W. A., 821Bellamy, R. G., 303Belle, J., 339, 340, 360, 367, 370Beller, M., 2982Bellido, L. F., 3022Belling, T., 1906Belloni, L., 2657Belnet, F., 2649Belomestnykh, V. I., 566, 2452

Belov, A. N., 2147Belov, K. P., 2359Belov, V. Z., 1628, 1634, 1645, 1663, 1664,

1690, 1703Belova, L. N., 259Belozerov, A. V., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Belt, V. F., 3327Belyaev, Y. I., 724, 726, 727, 770Belyaev, Yu. I., 2136Belyaeva, Z. D., 1821Belyakova, Z. V., 108Belyatskii, A. F., 31Belyayev, Y. A., 3372, 3387Bemis, C. E., 1504, 1516, 1583, 1590Bemis, C. E., Jr., 1452, 1626, 1627, 1637, 1638,

1639, 1644, 1659, 1880, 1882Bemis, G., 3156Ben Osman, Z., 1845Ben Salem, A., 96, 415Benard, P., 103, 109, 110, 2431, 2432Benard-Rocherulle, P., 472, 477, 2432Bencheikh-Latmani, R., 3165, 3168Bendall, P. J., 470, 471Bender, C. A., 1873Bender, K. P., 841, 843Bender, M., 1736Benedict, G. E., 2704, 2730Benedict, U., 100, 192, 409, 421, 725, 739, 740,

741, 742, 743, 1030, 1070, 1071, 1073,1299, 1300, 1304, 1312, 1313, 1315,1316, 1317, 1318, 1411, 1412, 1415,1421, 1458, 1459, 1462, 1520, 1521,1522, 1789, 2315, 2370, 2371, 2384,2386, 2387, 2407, 2411

Benedict, V., 194Benedik, L., 3057Benerjee, S., 3307Benerji, R., 1280Benes, P., 1766Benesovsky, F., 69, 72Benetollo, F., 548, 2439, 2440, 2441, 2442,

2443, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2483, 2484,2491, 2817, 2818, 2831

Benford, G., 2728Benhamou, A., 3220Benjamin, B. M., 116, 2815Benjamin, T. M., 231Benke, R. R., 3027Benker, D. E., 1408, 1451, 1509, 1584, 2633Benn, R., 2837, 2841Benner, G., 78, 79Bennet, D. A., 2583Bennett, B. I., 962Bennett, D. A., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

1447, 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646,1662, 1703, 1704

Bennett, D. R., 1811Bennett, G. A., 2710

I-150 Author Index


Bennett, R. L., 2889Benning, M. M., 2451, 2452, 2453Benninger, l. K., 3160Benny, J. A., 186, 199Benoit, G., 3016Benson, D. A., 366Bensted, J. P. M., 3396Bentz, P. O., 2966Benz, R., 69, 71, 97, 98, 99, 100, 465, 466,

1094, 1098, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107,1108, 1109, 2411, 2709, 2713

Benzoubir, S., 3062Ber, N. H., 42, 43Beraud, J. P., 3220Berberich, H., 2984Bercaw, J. E., 2924Berdinova, N. M., 3067Berdonosov, S. S., 1636Bereznikova, I. A., 372, 373, 374, 375,

376, 393Berg, J. M., 270, 301, 849, 851, 1139, 1141,

1161, 1167, 2687, 3109, 3171Berger, H., 1507Berger, M., 423, 445, 2257, 2258Berger, P., 1049, 1329Berger, R., 740, 742, 1085, 1086, 1480, 1481Bergman, A. G., 80, 86, 87, 90, 91Bergman, G. A., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Bergman, R. G., 2847, 2880, 2933, 2986Bergsma, J., 66Bergstresser, K. S., 1131Berkhout, F., 1756, 1758, 1805Berlanga, C., 724Berlepsch, P., 260, 285, 288Berlincourt, T. G., 324Berliner, R. W., 3384Berlureau, T., 2360Berman, L. E., 2281, 2282Berman, R. M., 390, 391Bermudez, J., 2442Bernard, G., 3037, 3046Bernard, H., 1018, 1019, 1071, 1073,

1074, 1075Bernard, J., 3023, 3067Bernard, J. E., 928Bernard, L., 81Bernard, S. R., 3346, 3351, 3372, 3375, 3376Bernardinelli, R. J., 257Bernardo, P. D., 778, 779, 3142, 3143Berndt, A. F., 907, 912, 915Berndt, U., 384, 389, 391, 393, 395, 423, 445,

1065, 1066, 1303, 1312, 1313Berne, A., 1364Bernhard, D., 626Bernhard, G., 1923, 2583, 3044, 3069, 3102,

3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122, 3131,3139, 3140, 3142, 3143, 3144, 3145,3147, 3148, 3149, 3150, 3152, 3154,

3155, 3160, 3161, 3165, 3166, 3167,3179, 3181, 3182, 3381, 3382

Bernhardt, H. A., 521Bernhoeft, N., 2234, 2239, 2285, 2286, 2287,

2292, 2352Bernkopf, M. F., 1340, 2592Bernstein, E. R., 337, 2226, 2251, 2261, 2404Bernstein, H., 927Bernstein, J. L., 1360Berreth, J. R., 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Berry, D. H., 2966Berry, J. A., 485, 518, 520, 731, 732, 3050,

3057, 3060, 3062, 3064Berry, J. P., 3052Berry, J. W., 869, 1297Berryhill, S. R., 2487, 2488, 2489, 2851, 2852Bersillon, O., 817Berstein, A. D., 817Bersuder, L., 859Bertagnolli, H., 3087Bertaut, F., 67, 71, 113Bertha, E. I., 1354Berthault, P., 2458Berthet, J. C., 576, 582, 583, 2246, 2473, 2480,

2484, 2488, 2806, 2808, 2812, 2818,2819, 2822, 2824, 2830, 2847, 2856,2857, 2858, 2866, 2912, 2922, 2923,2938, 2940, 2943, 2944, 2950, 2975,2976, 2979, 3101, 3110, 3111, 3113,3114, 3115, 3116, 3117, 3118

Berthold, H. J., 407, 410, 435, 452Berthon, C., 1168, 2657Berthon, L., 1285, 2657, 2658Berthoud, T., 1114Bertino, J. P., 319Bertozzi, G., 2633Bertrand, J., 265Bertrand, P. A., 1160, 1166, 2726, 3287Bertsch, P. M., 270, 861, 3039, 3095, 3172,

3174, 3175, 3176, 3177, 3288Berzelius, J. J., 52, 60, 61, 63, 79, 95, 108Berznikova, N. A., 373, 375, 376Besancon, P., 1055Bescraft, K. A., 3025Beshouri, S. M., 1956, 2256, 2477, 2480, 2482,

2483, 2803, 2806, 2807, 2812, 2813,2829, 2830

Besmann, T. M., 361, 1047, 2141, 2143,2145, 2151

Besse, J. P., 377Bessnova, A. A., 726, 748, 770, 1170, 1175,

1181, 1321Besson, J., 331Bessonov, A. A., 1931, 2434, 2442, 2531, 2532,

2595, 3111, 3112, 3113, 3122, 3123Betchel, T. B., 2696Bethe, H., 1911Bettella, F., 2585

Author Index I-151


Betti, M., 789, 3068, 3070Bettinelli, M., 2100Bettonville, S., 2489, 2490, 2816, 2817, 2818,

2822, 2827Betts, J., 942, 944, 945, 948, 949, 950Betts, J. B., 2315, 2347, 2355Betty, M., 3032Betz, T., 729, 1061, 1064Beuchle, G., 3066Beuthe, H., 226Beutler, E., 3358, 3364, 3397, 3398, 3399Bevan, D. J. M., 345, 347, 354Beveridge, T. J., 3179Bevilacqua, A. M., 855Bevz, A. S., 545, 546Beyerlein, R. A., 64, 66Bezjak, A., 2439, 2444Beznosikova, A. V., 907, 909, 911, 912Bhandari, A. M., 206, 208Bhanushali, R. D., 1271Bharadwaj, P. K., 540, 566, 2441Bharadwaj, S. R., 2153Bhat, I. S., 782, 786Bhatki, K. S., 25, 31Bhattacharyya, M. H., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384, 3413Bhattacharyya, P. K., 1555Bhide, M. K., 1175Bhilare, N. G., 3035Bibler, N. E., 1419, 1422, 1433Bichel, M., 1293Bickel, M., 729, 730, 792, 1293, 2240, 2244,

2245, 2261, 3024, 3059, 3060Bidoglio, G., 769, 774, 1159, 1314, 1328, 1329,

1330, 1338, 1339, 1341, 1354, 1355,1803, 2538, 2546, 2582, 3037

Bidoglio, G. R., 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126,2127, 2128, 2129, 2137, 2143, 2144,2154, 2155, 2159, 2165, 2171, 2173,2174, 2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2194

Bidwell, R. M., 862, 897Biel, T. J., 329Biennewies, M., 492Bier, D., 1828Bierlein, T. K., 961Bierman, S. R., 1268Bigelow, J., 1401Bigelow, J. E., 1271, 1275, 1402, 1445, 1448,

1449, 1450, 1509, 1510, 1584,1585, 2636

Biggers, R. E., 1132Biggs, F., 1516Bigot, S., 131Bihan, T. L., 739Bilewicz, A., 32, 1695, 1699Billard, I., 596, 627, 628, 629, 3102, 3119, 3121Billard, L., 1606Billiau, F., 2855

Billich, H., 1423, 2801, 2817Billinge, S. J. L., 97Billups, W. E., 2864Biltz, W., 63, 100, 413Bilyk, A., 2457Bingmei, T., 2591Binka, J., 1278, 2653Binnemans, K., 2014, 2016, 2044, 2047, 2048,

2058, 2093Binnewies, M., 93Biradar, N. S., 115Biran, C., 2979Birch, D. S. J., 629Birch, W. D., 295Birkel, I., 1521, 1522, 2370Birkenheuer, U., 1906Birks, F. T., 226Birky, B. K., 1506Birrer, P., 2351Bischoff, H., 3052Bish, D. L., 3176Bishop, H. E., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Biskis, B. O., 3421, 3424Bismondo, A., 777, 778, 782, 2440, 2568, 2585,

2586, 2589, 3102, 3142, 3143, 3145Bisset, W., 2633Bitea, C., 3045Bittel, J. T., 368Bittner, H., 66Bivins, R., 2027, 2040Biwer, B. M., 3163, 3171Bixby, G. E., 1028, 1035, 2140, 3207, 3208,

3210, 3212, 3213, 3219Bixon, M., 722, 723, 724Bjerrum, J., 597Bjerrum, N., 2563Bjorklund, C. W., 870, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1045,

1048, 1093, 1104, 1171, 2431, 2432,2709, 2713

Bjørnholm, S., 24, 31, 164, 170, 187, 1880Bjørnstad, H. E., 3026, 3028, 3031, 3032, 3066Bkouche-Waksman, I., 2441Blachot, J., 817Black, L., 97Blackburn, P. E., 353, 354, 355, 360,

373, 1074Bladeau, J.-P., 577, 627Blain, G., 109, 128, 129, 3115Blaise, A., 207, 409, 412, 416, 719, 720, 740,

741, 742, 743, 998, 1003, 1023, 1411,2251, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2278, 2279,2283, 2284, 2285, 2288, 2315

Blaise, J., 59, 857, 858, 859, 860, 1453, 1513,1514, 1516, 1544, 1588, 1589, 1604,1836, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1843, 1844,1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850,1863, 1864, 1865, 1871, 1872, 1873,1874, 1875, 1876, 1882, 2018

I-152 Author Index


Blake, C. A., 312, 313Blake, P. C., 116, 1776, 2240, 2473, 2480,

2803, 2804, 2812, 2816, 2829,2845, 2912

Blakey, R. C., 377, 393Blanc, P., 1285, 1329Blancard, P., 1874, 1875Blanco, R. E., 2734Blank, H., 347, 353, 892, 894, 897, 900, 901,

927, 954, 956, 957, 958, 962, 963, 972,974, 976, 977, 1019, 1030, 1071,1790, 2392

Blank, H. R., 905, 906, 907, 911, 988Blanke, B. C., 20Blankenship, F., 2701Blanpain, P., 1071Blaser, P., 3014Blasse, G., 377Blaton, N., 267, 268, 541Blatov, V. A., 536Blau, M. S., 876, 877, 878, 943, 945, 947, 948,

949, 964Blaudeau, J. P., 1112, 1113, 1192, 1199, 1778,

1893, 1897, 1909, 1928, 1930, 1932,1933, 1991, 2037, 2127, 2527, 2528,2531, 2532, 3087, 3106, 3107, 3108,3111, 3112, 3113, 3116, 3118, 3122,3125, 3170

Blaudeau, J.-Ph., 3039Blauden, J.-P., 764Blaylock, M. J., 2668Bleaney, B., 1199, 1931, 2226, 2228, 2561,

3352, 3410, 3424Bleany, B., 1823Bleise, A., 3173Bleuet, P., 861Blobaum, J. M., 967Blobaum, K. J. M., 967Bloch, F., 2316Bloch, L., 817Block, J., 3239Bloembergen, N., 2038Blokhima, V. K., 571Blokhin, N. B., 763, 765, 1336, 1337, 2531Blokhin, V. I., 773Blom, R., 1958Blomquist, J. A., 3343Blomqvist, R., 3066Blonningen, Th., 1880, 1882Bloom, I., 2924Bloom, W., 3352, 3424Bloomquist, C. A., 1509, 1513, 1585Bloomquist, C. A. A., 1284, 1293, 1449, 1629,

1633, 1635Blosch, L. L., 2256, 2477, 2480, 2812, 2813,

2829, 2830Bluestein, B. A., 1095Blum, P., 67, 71, 398

Blum, P. L., 351, 352, 353, 402Blum, Y., 2979Blum, Y. D., 2979Blume, M., 2234, 2273, 2288Blumenthal, B., 319Blumenthal, R. N., 396Blunck, H., 98Bo, C., 1927, 3143, 3145Boardman, C., 856Boaretto, R., 2887Boatner, L. A., 113, 1171, 1368, 1472, 1602,

2042, 2047, 2053, 2058, 2059, 2061,2062, 2075, 2157, 2159, 2226, 2238,2259, 2261, 2262, 2263, 2265, 2266,2268, 2269, 2272, 2292

Boatz, J. A., 1908Bober, M., 366Bocci, F., 3070Bochmann, M., 162, 3130, 3131, 3132Bochvar, A. A., 892, 894, 900, 901, 902, 903,

904, 907, 908, 910, 913, 915Bock, E., 106Bock, R., 106Bockris, J. O’M., 2531, 2538Bodak, O. I., 69, 72Bode, B. M., 2966Bode, D. D., 1297, 1474, 1475, 1476,

1584, 1585Bode, J. E., 254Boden, R., 133, 1449Bodheka, L. P., 1280Bodu, R., 824Boehlert, C., 863Boehlert, C. J., 964Boehme, C., 3102, 3119, 3121Boehme, D. R., 417, 418Boehmer, V., 2655Boeme, C., 596Boerio, J., 372Boerrigter, P. M., 1200, 1201, 1202, 1203,

1916, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1951,2089, 2253

Boettger, M., 1707Boeuf, A., 65, 66, 334, 335, 994, 995, 1019,

2283, 2292, 2358Boeyens, J. C. A., 551Bogacz, A., 469, 475Bogatskii, A. V., 108Bogdanivic, B., 116Bogdanov, F. A., 1169Bogdanovic, B., 2865Boge, M., 740, 998Boggis, S. J., 3021Boggs, J. E., 77Bogomolov, S. L., 14, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1736, 1738Bogranov, D. D., 164Bohe, A. E., 855

Author Index I-153


Bohet, J., 34, 35, 191, 193, 1403, 1410, 1412,1413, 2123, 2160, 2411, 2695

Bohlander, R., 751Bohmer, V., 2655Bohrer, R., 477, 496, 515, 554Bohres, E. W., 114, 206, 208, 470, 2241Bois, C., 547Boisset, M. C., 3165, 3166, 3167Boisson, C., 2246, 2484, 2488, 2812, 2818,

2847, 2856, 2857, 2858, 2869,2922, 2938

Boivineau, J. C., 347, 353, 1070, 1073, 1074Boivineau, M., 955, 962Bojanowski, R., 3026, 3029Bok, L. D. C., 115Bokelund, H., 405, 1008, 1409, 1410,

2752, 2753Bokolo, K., 618Boldt, A. L., 1275Bole, A., 86, 91Bolender, J., 2267Boll, R. A., 31Bollen, G., 1735Bollhofer, A., 231Bologna, J. P., 227Bolotnikova, M. G., 1821Bolton, H., Jr., 1179Boltwood, B. B., 162Bolvin, H., 1113, 1156, 1933, 3112, 3125Bombardi, A., 2236Bombieri, G., 548, 554, 2426, 2427, 2439,

2440, 2441, 2442, 2443, 2446, 2447,2449, 2451, 2452, 2468, 2471, 2472,2473, 2475, 2479, 2483, 2484, 2487,2491, 2817, 2818, 2831, 2843

Bommer, H., 491Bomse, M., 1312, 1315, 2580Bonani, G., 3056Bonanno, J. B., 2827Bonazzi, P., 261, 301Boncella, J. M., 1958Bond, A. H., 1955, 2452, 2453, 2454, 2584,

2650, 2665, 2666Bond, E. M., 1283, 2656Bond, G. C., 1898Bond, L. A., 3280, 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Bond, W. D., 1049, 1402, 2672Bondarenko, P. V., 1507Bondietti, E. A., 2591, 3287Bondybey, V. E., 1968Bones, R. J., 353, 360, 362, 364Bonn, J., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Bonnell, P. H., 1018, 1019Bonnelle, C., 227, 859, 1095Bonnelle, J. P., 76Bonner, N. A., 704, 822Bonnet, M., 215, 409, 412, 2358Bonnisseau, D., 740, 998

Bonthrone, K. M., 297Boocock, G., 1814, 1816, 3360, 3362, 3364,

3365, 3366, 3375, 3376, 3378, 3398Booij, A. S., 2153, 2154, 2169, 2177, 2185,

2186, 2187Boom, R., 2209Booth, A. H., 186Booth, C. H., 277, 932, 967, 2588, 3173, 3176,

3177, 3179, 3182Booth, E., 225Boraopkova, M. N., 424Borchardt, P., 42, 43Bordallo, H. N., 338, 339Bordarier, Y., 1863Bordunov, A. V., 2449Boreham, D., 1093Borene, J., 266Borg, J., 164Borggreen, J., 164, 170Boring, A. M., 921, 922, 924, 954, 1300, 1908,

2082, 2313, 2329, 2330Boring, M., 1194, 1916, 1938Borisenkov, V. I., 1504Borisov, M. S., 1352Borisov, S. K., 458, 487Borisov, S. V., 458, 487Borkowski, M., 840, 1352, 2580, 2649, 2656Borlera, M. L., 102, 109, 2431, 2432Born, H.-J., 164Born, M., 2574Born, W., 3306Boro, C., 964, 965, 2342Boroujerdi, A., 394, 395Borovoi, A. A., 3095Borsese, A., 100, 2411Borylo, A., 3014, 3017Borzone, G., 100, 2411Boss, M. R., 988Bostick, B. C., 3172Bostick, W. D., 3409Botbol, J., 187Botoshansky, M., 2834, 2835, 2984Bott, S. G., 439, 454, 455, 1182, 1183, 1184,

2452, 2802, 2827, 2876Botta, F., 1033Bottcher, F., 89, 94, 95Botto, I. L., 110Bouby, M., 3024, 3103, 3104, 3129Boucher, E., 92Boucher, R., 817Boucher, R. R., 1012, 1015, 1304, 2407Boucherle, J. X., 2358Bouchet, J. M., 943, 970Boudarot, F., 2237, 2286Boudreaux, E. A., 2231Bouexiere, D., 97Bougon, R., 334, 503, 507, 533, 535, 536, 537,

561, 566, 567

I-154 Author Index


Bouhlassa, S., 1324, 1352Bouillet, M. N., 719, 720Bouisset, P., 3062Bouissieres, G., 37, 38, 162, 164, 167, 176, 178,

179, 184, 187, 191, 195, 200, 201, 207,209, 210, 211, 215, 216, 218, 220, 221,222, 225, 227, 229, 230, 1077, 1079,1080, 1101, 1302, 1468, 1529, 1548,1602, 1611, 1629, 2552

Boukhalfa, H., 421, 1110, 1178, 1179Boulet, P., 97, 402, 407, 967, 968, 1009, 1012,

1015, 1016, 1033, 1034, 1784, 1790,2239, 2289, 2290, 2352, 2353,2372, 2407

Bourcier, W. L., 292Bourdarot, F., 744Bourderie, L., 1551Bourdon, B., 231, 3314Bouree, F., 402, 407Bourges, J., 1049, 1603, 2672Bourges, J. Y., 1324, 1329, 1341, 1356,

1365, 1366Bourion, F., 80, 81Bourion, R., 80Bourne, G. H., 3401, 3405Boussie, T. R., 2488, 2852, 2856Boust, D., 3022Boutique, J.-P., 420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 457,

470, 473, 474, 478, 502, 509, 514, 515,516, 538, 544, 551

Bouzigues, H., 824Bovey, L., 858, 860, 1116Bovin, A. V., 817Bowden, Z. A., 2278Bowen, R. B., 620Bowen, S. M., 1431Bowen, V. T., 3282, 3287, 3295Bower, K., 225Bowers, D. L., 2096, 2536, 3034, 3037, 3043,

3044, 3059, 3060Bowersox, D. F., 717, 865, 866, 867, 868, 870,

873, 874, 875, 904, 905, 913, 914, 2709,2711, 2713, 3224

Bowmaker, G. A., 1671Bowman, A. L., 67, 71, 98, 2407, 2408, 2411Bowman, B. M., 3353, 3402Bowman, F. E., 961Bowman, M. G., 30, 34, 35, 2385Boxall, C., 1138Boyanov, M. I., 3180, 3182Boyce, J. B., 3240Boyce, W. T., 1433Boyd, C. M., 634Boyd, H. A., 3057Boyd, P. W. D., 1671Boyd, T. E., 1292Boyer, J., 1268Boyi, W., 2452, 2456

Brabers, M. J., 32, 33, 113Brachet, G., 1304Brachmann, A., 3138, 3150Brack, M., 1883Bradbury, M. H., 192, 2148, 3152, 3156, 3157Bradley, A. E., 854, 2690Bradley, A. J., 3159Bradley, C. R., 275Bradley, D. C., 115, 1186Bradley, D. G., 93Bradley, J. P., 275Bradley, M. J., 404, 1131, 1132, 1144, 1146Bradshaw, J. S., 2449Brady, E. D., 861, 1112, 1166, 3109, 3210Brady, J. D., 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636, 1858Brady, P. V., 3179Braicovich, L., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,

2086, 2561Braithwaite, A., 3165, 3167Braithwaite, D., 407, 1300, 2239, 2352, 2359Brambilla, G., 2704Bramlet, H. L., 2426, 2427Bramson, J. P., 3278, 3327, 3328Brand, G. E., 2708, 2709Brand, J. R., 2538Brandau, B. L., 224Brandau, E., 1352, 1551Brandau, W., 3416, 3420Brandel, V., 103, 109, 110, 128, 275, 472, 477,

1171, 1172, 2431, 2432Brandenburg, N. P., 2434Brandi, G., 1802, 2819Brandstatter, F., 266, 281Brandt, L., 772, 774Brandt, O. G., 2274, 2275Brandt, R., 822, 3014, 3296Branica, M., 584, 601, 3130Brannon, J. C., 291, 3159, 3163Branstatter, F., 268Brard, L., 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933, 2984, 2986Brater, D. C., 485, 559Bratsch, S. G., 38, 118, 1352, 1685, 1686, 2539,

2540, 2541, 2542, 2543, 2544, 3096,3098, 3109, 3126

Brauer, G., 69, 72, 474, 513, 537, 2408Brauer, R. D., 2678, 2680, 2682, 2683,

2684, 2689Brault, J. W., 1840, 1845, 1846Braun, E., 62Braun, R., 377Braun, T. P., 89, 95Bray, J. E., 2261Bray, K. L., 2049Bray, L. A., 1049, 1268, 1290, 1291Brcic, B. S., 506, 508Brebion, S., 133Brechbiel, M. W., 43, 44Bredig, M. A., 357

Author Index I-155


Bredl, C. D., 2333, 2352Breeze, E. W., 415, 416, 417, 2413Breit, G., 1898Breit, G. N., 3140Breitenstein, B. D., 3413Breitung, W., 368Breivik, H., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Brendel, C., 94Brendel, W., 94Brendler, V., 2583, 3037, 3044, 3046, 3069,

3102, 3131, 3138, 3140, 3141, 3142,3145, 3147, 3149, 3150, 3160, 3161,3381, 3382

Brendt, U., 445Brennan, J., 2488Brennan, J. G., 1200, 1202, 1949, 1956, 1960,

2256, 2471, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2476,2478, 2479, 2480, 2481, 2561, 2802,2803, 2805, 2806, 2807, 2808, 2809,2833, 2834, 2837, 2854, 2856, 2879,2916, 2922

Brenner, I. B., 638, 3328Brenner, V., 1921, 1922Brese, N. E., 98Bressat, R., 114Brett, N. H., 415, 416, 417, 1058, 1059, 1060,

1062, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1070, 1071, 2413Brewer, K., 2739, 2741Brewer, K. N., 1282Brewer, L., 33, 67, 95, 96, 413, 738, 860, 927,

962, 1034, 1093, 1452, 1515, 1586,1643, 1854, 1855, 1858, 1859, 1872,2015, 2018, 2020, 2024, 2076, 2078,2118, 2209, 2407

Briand, J.-P., 164Brianese, N., 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820,

2825, 2841Bricker, C. E., 634Brickwedde, F. G., 2159, 2161Bridgeman, A. J., 3102Bridger, N. J., 1018, 1019, 1020, 2238Bridges, N. J., 421, 1110, 2380Bridgewater, B. M., 2827Bridgman, P. W., 61Briesmeister, R. A., 1088Briggs, G. G., 61, 78Briggs, R. B., 487, 2632Briggs-Piccoli, P. M., 97Brighli, M., 2590Brillard, L., 181, 211, 1352, 1428, 1476, 1477,

1551, 1554, 1629, 1688, 1700, 1718Brintzinger, H., 61Brisach, F., 2655Brisi, C., 373, 375, 377, 393Brisianes, G., 405Brison, J. P., 2352Bristow, Q., 3027Brit, D. W., 343

Brito, H. F., 1454, 2042, 2062, 2071, 2075Britt, H. C., 1447, 1477Brittain, R. D., 2179Britton, H. T. S., 112Brixner, L., 376, 377, 378Brixner, L. H., 2407Broach, R. W., 2479, 2481, 2839Brochu, R., 102, 110, 374, 377, 378, 380, 382,

393, 414, 1172, 2413, 2431Brock, C. P., 1959, 1993, 2480, 2837,

2892, 2893Brock, J., 851Brodsky, M. B., 101, 324, 957, 1297, 1319,

2238, 2264, 2283, 2292, 2315, 2341,2346, 2350, 2698

Brody, B. B., 1092, 1094, 1100, 1101, 2167Brody, S., 3357, 3369Broecker, W. S., 3056Broholm, C., 2351Broli, M., 353, 355, 360, 362, 396, 397Bromely, L., 738Bromley, L., 1093Bromley, L. A., 95, 96, 413Bronisz, L. E., 996Bronner, F., 3357Bronson, M. C., 996Brook, A. G., 2985Brookes, N. B., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,

2086, 2561Brookhart, S. K., 2924Brookins, D. G., 271Brooks, A. L., 3396Brooks, M. S., 191Brooks, M. S. S., 207, 719, 720, 1527, 2150,

2248, 2276, 2289, 2291, 2353, 2354,2359, 2464

Brooks, R., 1080, 1086Brooks, S. C., 3180Bros, J. P., 469, 475Brosn, G. M., 2839Brossman, G., 900, 901Brown, A., 69, 72Brown, C., 1071Brown, C. F., 287Brown, C. M., 929Brown, D., 78, 81, 82, 86, 93, 94, 115, 162, 164,

166, 178, 179, 182, 183, 184, 186, 191,194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 213, 215, 216,220, 221, 222, 224, 227, 379, 421, 423,425, 435, 436, 439, 440, 441, 446, 451,453, 455, 466, 469, 471, 472, 473, 474,475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482,484, 485, 487, 490, 491, 492, 494, 495,496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 504,505, 507, 509, 510, 512, 513, 514, 515,516, 518, 520, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526,527, 528, 533, 534, 535, 543, 544, 547,

I-156 Author Index


552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 566, 567,569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 734,736, 737, 738, 739, 745, 746, 748, 1077,1084, 1095, 1097, 1100, 1184, 1188,1190, 1191, 1312, 1398, 1411, 1417,1459, 1527, 1529, 1562, 1593, 1599,1681, 1798, 1931, 1951, 2065, 2080,2085, 2086, 2087, 2123, 2160, 2161,2164, 2195, 2276, 2413, 2415, 2416,2418, 2419, 2420, 2421, 2422, 2423,2424, 2425, 2426, 2428, 2434, 2435,2472, 2475, 2476, 2483, 2484, 2485,2580, 2695, 2817, 2843, 2851, 2852

Brown, D. R., 578Brown, E. D., 76, 109Brown, F., 1018, 3212, 3217, 3218, 3222Brown, F. B., 1908, 1909Brown, F. W., 3046Brown, G. E., 270, 276, 277, 286, 795, 3094,

3102, 3127, 3139, 3152, 3155, 3158Brown, G. E., Jr., 1810, 2531, 3111, 3122,

3163, 3165, 3169Brown, G. H., 101Brown, G. M., 521, 2479, 2481Brown, G. S., 3282Brown, H., 1187Brown, H. C., 337Brown, H. S., 732Brown, I. D., 3093Brown, J., 1810Brown, J. D., 2076Brown, K. B., 312, 313Brown, K. L., 1963Brown, N. R., 270, 297, 1295, 3017, 3302Brown, P. J., 1023, 1055, 2249, 2250Brown, P. L., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124,

126, 2575Brown, R. D., 1981Brown, W., 731, 732Brown, W. G., 996Brown, W. R., 2432Browne, C. I., 5, 227, 1577, 1622Browne, E., 20Browning, P., 357, 367Brozell, S. R., 577, 627, 1192, 1199, 1897,

1909, 1928, 1930, 2037Bruce, F. R., 2734Bruce, M. I., 2889Bruchle, W., 182, 185, 186, 1447, 1629, 1635,

1643, 1646, 1647, 1662, 1664, 1679,1684, 1685, 1687, 1696, 1698, 1699,1700, 1704, 1705, 1708, 1709, 1710,1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1718,1735, 1738, 2575

Bruck, E., 62Bruck, M. A., 2472, 2919Brucklacher, D., 2393Brueck, E., 70, 73

Bruenger, F. W., 1823, 3340, 3343, 3350, 3353,3355, 3359, 3360, 3361, 3362, 3364,3365, 3366, 3370, 3373, 3374, 3375,3376, 3377, 3378, 3379, 3381, 3382,3385, 3388, 3396, 3398, 3399, 3403,3404, 3405, 3413, 3414, 3415,3416, 3420

Bruger, J. B., 1513, 1516Bruggeman, A., 845Brugger, J., 260, 267, 285, 288, 292Brugger, M., 1738Bruguier, F., 861Brumme, G. D., 366Brun, C., 452Brun, T. O., 64, 66Brundage, R. T., 763, 766, 1369, 2095Brunelli, M., 1802, 2420, 2819, 2865Brunn, H., 77Bruno, J., 117, 121, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130,

131, 293, 768, 1805, 1927, 2583, 3064,3143, 3145, 3160

Bruno, J. W., 2470, 2479, 2801, 2840, 2841,2918, 2934

Brunton, G. D., 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92,424, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464,465, 487, 2416

Brusentsev, F. A., 539, 542Bruser, W., 116Brusset, H., 539, 541Bryan, G. H., 466, 1018Bryne, A. R., 786Bryner, J. S., 101Brynestad, J., 396Bryukher, E., 31Bublitz, D., 133, 3138, 3149Bublyaev, R. A., 546Bubner, M., 2568, 3102, 3135, 3138, 3140,

3141, 3142, 3145, 3147, 3149, 3150Buchanan, J. M., 1168Buchanan, R. F., 848Buchardt, O., 630Bucher, B., 1055Bucher, E., 96, 2351Bucher, J. J., 118, 277, 287, 289, 579, 585, 589,

602, 795, 1112, 1166, 1327, 1338, 1363,1370, 1921, 1923, 1947, 2530, 2531,2532, 2568, 2576, 2580, 2583, 2588,2812, 3087, 3089, 3090, 3095, 3101,3102, 3103, 3104, 3106, 3107, 3110,3111, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3117, 3118,3119, 3122, 3130, 3131, 3135, 3138,3140, 3141, 3142, 3145, 3146, 3147,3149, 3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3156,3160, 3165, 3166, 3167, 3170, 3179,3181, 3182, 3344, 3369, 3385, 3388,3390, 3391, 3394, 3417, 3423

Buchholtz ten Brink, M., 275Buchholz, B. A., 1295, 2750, 2751

Author Index I-157


Buchkremer-Hermanns, H., 89, 94Buchmeiser, M. R., 851Buck, E. C., 253, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 279,

280, 289, 291, 292, 297, 1806, 3017,3051, 3052, 3302

Buckau, G., 1352, 1354, 2591, 3022,3043, 3057

Budantseva, N. A., 745, 747, 749, 1127, 1170,1175, 1312, 1321, 1931, 2434, 2436,2595, 3043

Buden, D., 817Budentseva, N. A., 1312, 1320Budnikov, P. P., 395Buergstein, M. R., 2984Buesseler, K. O., 3046Bugl, J., 410Buhrer, C. F., 412Buijs, K., 34, 35, 191, 194, 1271, 1304, 1402,

1403, 1410, 1412, 1413, 1432, 1433Bujadoux, K., 2930Bukhina, T. I., 2668Bukhsh, M. N., 213, 217, 229Bukhtiyarova, T. N., 129, 773Bukina, T. I., 1408Buklanov, G. V., 14, 776, 822, 1036, 1352,

1398, 1400, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1633,1635, 1636, 1653, 1654, 1663, 1684,1690, 1707, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1736,1738, 1932

Bulbulian, S., 3057Buldakov, L. A., 3352, 3424Bulkin, V. I., 986, 1302Bullock, J. I., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455, 544, 585,

593, 1169Bulman, J. B., 63Bulman, R. A., 1813, 1815, 1817, 1819, 1820,

1821, 3340Bulot, E., 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2856,

2859, 2866Bundschuh, T., 120, 125, 126, 3045Bundt, M., 3014Bunker, B. A., 3180, 3182Bunker, M. E., 227Bunnell, L. R., 404Bunney, L. R., 180, 187Bunzl, K., 3017Bunzli, J.-C. G., 2532Buppelmann, L., 1145, 1146Burch, W. D., 1352Burdese, A., 102, 109, 2431, 2432Burdick, G. W., 2020Burford, M. D., 2683Burg, J. P., 3047Burgada, R., 2591, 3413, 3419, 3421, 3423Burger, L. L., 841, 843, 2626, 2650, 2704Burgess, J., 1778, 2603Burggraft, B., 3349, 3350, 3398, 3399Burghard, H. P. G., 208, 1188, 1951, 2852

Burghart, F. J., 2284Burgus, W. H., 166, 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Burk, W., 497Burkart, W., 3173Burkhart, M. J., 775, 1127, 1181, 2594Burlakov, V. V., 2927Burlando, G. A., 393Burlet, P., 409, 412, 719, 720, 739, 740, 744,

1055, 2236, 2237, 2275, 2286Burmistenko, Yu. N., 3046Burnaeva, A. A., 1422, 2431Burnett, J., 1417Burnett, J. L., 33, 38, 118, 1312, 1328, 1329,

1330, 1423, 1424, 1446, 1454, 1460,1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1526, 1529,1546, 1547, 1548, 1555, 1557, 1592,1604, 1607, 1669, 1725, 1727, 2122,2124, 2163, 2542

Burnett, W. C., 3020, 3282, 3285Burney, G. A., 705, 714, 786, 787, 817,

1290, 1291, 1312, 1323, 1412,1422, 3281

Burns, C. J., 421, 739, 1110, 1182, 1185, 1186,1901, 1955, 1958, 1965, 2380, 2400,2472, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2487, 2488,2490, 2491, 2799, 2803, 2813, 2815,2831, 2832, 2833, 2835, 2845, 2846,2847, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2853, 2858,2867, 2868, 2879, 2911, 2914, 2916,2919, 2921, 2922, 2995, 2996

Burns, J., 2182, 2186Burns, J. B., 1532Burns, J. H., 116, 462, 488, 502, 747, 1084,

1093, 1096, 1295, 1312, 1315, 1317,1320, 1323, 1324, 1357, 1358, 1359,1360, 1361, 1362, 1415, 1416, 1417,1423, 1431, 1455, 1464, 1465, 1468,1471, 1528, 1530, 1531, 1532, 1533,1541, 1544, 1599, 1953, 2163, 2400,2401, 2402, 2417, 2422, 2427, 2434,2436, 2439, 2444, 2451, 2452, 2469,2470, 2472, 2489, 2490, 2527, 2801,2814, 2815, 3125

Burns, M. P., 892, 942Burns, P. A., 3017, 3302Burns, P. C., 103, 113, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262,

263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271,272, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286, 287, 288,289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296,299, 300, 301, 580, 582, 583, 584, 730,2193, 2402, 2429, 2430, 2431, 2432,2433, 2434, 2435, 3093, 3094, 3118,3155, 3160, 3170, 3178

Burns, R. C., 1084, 1101, 2426Burns, W. G., 39Burr, A. F., 60, 190, 859, 1370Burraghs, P., 1681Burrel, A. K., 605

I-158 Author Index


Burrell, A. K., 2464, 2465Burriel, R., 2208, 2211Burris, J. L., 97Burris, L., 2693, 2708, 2709, 2710, 2712, 2713Burrows, H. D., 130, 131, 627, 629Bursten, B., 764, 1113Bursten, B. E., 203, 405, 575, 1112, 1191, 1192,

1196, 1200, 1363, 1670, 1671, 1676,1726, 1727, 1728, 1729, 1778, 1893,1894, 1895, 1896, 1900, 1901, 1902,1903, 1908, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1922,1925, 1926, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1939,1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1949,1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955,1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961,1962, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975,1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981,1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987,1988, 1991, 1993, 1994, 2127, 2246,2400, 2527, 2528, 2531, 2532, 2561,2803, 2815, 2853, 2861, 2863, 2918,3039, 3087, 3106, 3107, 3108, 3111,3112, 3113, 3116, 3118, 3122,3125, 3170

Burwell, C. C., 862, 897Burwell, R. L., Jr., 2999, 3002, 3003Buryak, E. M., 335Burzo, E., 67Busch, G., 412Busch, J., 113Busch, R. D., 3409Buscher, C. T., 851, 3101, 3152, 3155, 3156Buschow, K. H. J., 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72,

73, 2356Bushuev, N. N., 112Bussac, J., 824Buster, D. S., 3343, 3351, 3365, 3396, 3405Butcher, R. J., 2484, 2486, 2487, 2813,

2844, 2845Butler, E. N., 984Butler, I. B., 3047Butler, I. S., 3171Butler, J. E., 2243Butler, R. N., 2530Butt, J. B., 3003Butterfield, D., 35Butterfield, M. T., 1056, 2347Buxton, S. R., 619Buyers, W. J. L., 399, 1055, 2360Buykx, W. J., 353Bychkov, A. V., 854, 2692, 2693, 2695, 2696,

2697, 2698, 2700, 2702, 2704, 2705,2706, 2707, 2708

Bykhovskii, D. N., 176Bykov, V. N., 364, 402Byrne, A. R., 3056, 3057, 3058, 3307Byrne, J. P., 3036Byrne, J. T., 1104

Byrne, N. E., 2864Byrne, T. E., 1505

Cabell, M. J., 27, 30, 31Cabrini, A., 123Cacceci, M. S., 782Cacciamani, G., 927Caceci, M., 768, 1352, 2664Caceci, M. S., 2546, 2551, 2572, 2586Caceres, D., 2441Cacheris, W. P., 132Caciuffo, R., 65, 66, 334, 335, 994, 995, 1019,

2278, 2279, 2285, 2286, 2287, 2292Caciuffo, R. C., 2280, 2283, 2284, 2285, 2294Caffee, M. W., 3300Cagarda, P., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Cahill, C. L., 259, 262, 282, 289, 290Cai, J. X., 76Cai, S., 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646Caignol, E., 468Caillat, R., 329, 421, 487, 557Caille, A., 444Caillet, P., 544Cain, A., 1335Caira, M. R., 472, 477, 512Caird, J. A., 1453, 1454, 1455, 1515, 1544Calais, D., 958, 959, 960Calas, G., 270, 276, 277, 3152, 3155,

3163, 3168Caldeira, K., 2728Calder, C. A., 942, 943, 944, 946Calderazzo, F., 2469, 2819Caldhorda, M. J., 2912Calestani, G., 103, 110, 204, 207, 2411Caletka, R., 176, 1640, 1645, 1663, 1690Caley, E. R., 253Calhorda, M. J., 2885Caligara, F., 2696, 2697Calle, C., 2633Calmet, D., 3062Calvert, S. E., 225Calvin, M., 115, 2264Camarcat, M., 191Campana, C. F., 555, 1173Campbell, A. B., 2133, 2193Campbell, D. O., 215, 1290, 1451, 1509,

1585, 2640Campbell, D. T., 2452Campbell, G. C., 2490, 2859, 2860Campbell, G. M., 1008, 1116, 2698Campbell, T. J., 259, 260, 262, 263, 266,

267, 269Campello, M. P., 2881, 2883, 2885, 2886Camus, P., 1453, 1846, 1871Candela, G. A., 2272Caneiro, A., 355, 356Canneri, G., 109

Author Index I-159


Cannon, J. F., 67, 2407Cantle, J., 638, 3328Cantrell, K. J., 287, 1159, 1160, 3173,

3176, 3177Cantu, A. A., 1908Cao, R., 2062Cao, X., 791Cao, Z., 1285Capdevila, H., 1117, 1150, 1160, 1161,

1162, 1164Capocchi, J. D. T., 61Capone, F., 1029, 1036, 1045, 1047, 1971,

2149, 3212Cappis, J. H., 789, 3014, 3314Caputi, R. W., 1075Carassiti, V., 629Carbajo, J. J., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074, 1075,

1076, 1077Carbol, P., 3032, 3070Carey, A. E., 3287, 3295Carey, G. H., 2587Cariati, F., 2440Cariou, J., 1882Carleson, B. G. F., 2698Carleson, T. E., 2679, 2681, 2683, 2684Carlier, R., 220, 221Carlile, C. J., 2250Carlin, R. T., 2691Carlos-Marquez, R., 1143Carls, E. L., 1081Carlson, E. H., 492Carlson, L. R., 859, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877Carlson, O. N., 61Carlson, R. S., 332Carlson, T. A., 33, 1296, 1452, 1453, 1516,

1626, 1627, 1640, 1669, 1682,1725, 1727

Carlton, T. S., 86, 91Carmona, E., 1956, 2473, 2803, 2806, 2807Carmona-Guzman, E., 2866Carnall, W. T., 350, 373, 380, 382, 421, 422,

425, 482, 483, 486, 501, 502, 503, 504,505, 509, 521, 529, 549, 561, 729, 745,763, 766, 857, 858, 859, 988, 1088,1109, 1110, 1112, 1113, 1194, 1296,1312, 1314, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327,1338, 1340, 1365, 1404, 1406, 1410,1430, 1453, 1454, 1455, 1465, 1471,1473, 1474, 1475, 1513, 1515, 1533,1543, 1544, 1545, 1557, 1604, 1847,1866, 1896, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018,2020, 2030, 2031, 2032, 2033, 2034,2035, 2036, 2037, 2038, 2039, 2041,2042, 2044, 2047, 2048, 2050, 2053,2054, 2056, 2057, 2058, 2060, 2062,2063, 2064, 2065, 2068, 2069, 2070,2071, 2072, 2073, 2075, 2077, 2078,2080, 2082, 2084, 2085, 2086, 2089,

2090, 2091, 2092, 2093, 2094, 2095,2096, 2097, 2099, 2103, 2226, 2251,2259, 2265, 2530, 2601, 2696,2697, 2699

Carniglia, S. C., 1085, 1312Carpenter, J. D., 2924Carpenter, S. A., 3025Carpio, R. A., 2686Carr, E. M., 398Carra, P., 2236Carrano, C. J., 1824, 3349, 3359, 3364, 3365,

3376, 3378Carre, D., 1055Carrera, A. G., 2655Carrera, M. A. G., 2655Carrere, J. P., 219Carritt, J., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356,

3386Carroll, D. F., 1058Carroll, R. L., 2652Carroll, S. A., 3064, 3160Carroll, S. L., 3180Carrott, M. J., 2679, 2681, 2682, 2683Carsell, O. J., 186Carstens, D. H. W., 1968, 1971Carswell, D. J., 187Carter, F. L., 66, 1515Carter, J. A., 3312Carter, M. L., 279, 280, 291, 2157, 2159Carter, R. E., 368Carter, W. J., 2038Cartula, M. J., 980, 981, 983, 984, 986Carugo, O., 2577Caruso, J., 3323Carvalho, A., 2881, 2882Carvalho, F. M. S., 260, 293Carvalho, F. P., 1507Casa, D., 2288Casalta, S., 2143Casarci, M., 1280, 1282, 2738, 2743Casarin, M., 1953, 1957Casas, I., 121, 124, 1805Case, A. C., 3386Case, G. N., 1640, 2561, 2585Casellato, U., 115, 2437, 2438, 2440, 2441,

2472, 2473, 2484, 2820, 2825, 2841Casensky, B., 2655Casey, A. T., 215, 218, 219, 227Casida, K. C., 1910Casida, M. E., 1910Cassol, A., 767, 770, 776, 777, 778, 779, 781,

782, 1178, 1180, 1181, 2441, 2550,2554, 2584, 2585, 2586

Cassol, G., 2586, 2589Castellani, C. B., 2441, 2577Castellato, U., 1926Castillo, M. K., 3057Casto, C. C., 632

I-160 Author Index


Castro, J. R., 1507Castro-Rodrigues, I., 1965Catalano, J. G., 113, 286, 1810, 2157, 2159Cater, E. D., 1968, 1971Catlow, C. R. A., 367, 368, 369, 1045Caton, R. H., 64, 66Catsch, A., 3413Caturla, M. J., 863Cauchetier, P., 1177, 1178, 1179, 1180,

1181, 2575Cauchois, Y., 190, 227, 859Caude, M., 2685Caulder, D. L., 277, 2588, 3179, 3182Caurant, D., 1962, 2246, 2847, 2858, 2862Cauwels, P., 3042, 3043Cavalli, E., 2100Cavellec, R., 1369, 2042, 2062, 3037Cavendish, J. H., 61, 78Cavigliasso, G., 3102Caville, C., 545Cavin, O. B., 67Cawan, T. E., 986Cazaussus, A., 208, 209, 2432, 2433C&E News, 1754CEA, 1812, 1829Cebulska-Wasilewska, A., 1507Cecille, L., 2633, 2767Cefola, M., 988Cejka, J., 264, 281, 289Celon, E., 2443Cendrowski-Guillaume, S. M., 2479, 2488,

2857, 2858, 2871, 2889Cercignani, C., 366, 367Cernik, R. J., 2238Cerny, E. A., 1179Cesari, M., 2471, 2472, 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859Cesbron, F., 262, 266, 268, 272, 292Chace, M. J., 3405Chachaty, C., 1168, 2563, 2580Chackraburtty, D. M., 371, 1004, 1005, 1007,

1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1065, 1170,2407, 2434, 2441, 2442, 2445, 2446

Chadha, A., 2434Chadwick, R. B., 1447, 1662, 1703, 1704Chai, Y., 2864Chaigneau, M., 83Chaikhorskii, A. A., 726, 727, 763, 764, 766,

770, 793Chaiko, D. J., 292Chakhmouradian, A. R., 113Chakoumakos, B. C., 278Chakrabarti, C. L., 3036Chakravorti, M. C., 540, 566, 588, 2434, 2441Chakravortty, V., 182, 1283, 1512Chakroya, E. T., 3067Chalk, A. J., 2966Chalk River, 3340Chamber, C. A., 3259

Chamberlain, D. B., 279, 861, 1282, 2655,2738, 2739, 2740

Chamberlin, R. M., 117, 2827, 2868Champagnon, B., 277Champarnaud-Mesjard, J.-C., 281, 468Chan, S. K., 2238, 2263, 2279Chan, T. H., 2953Chander, K., 1174, 1352Chandler, J. M., 80Chandra, P., 2352Chandrasekharaiah, M. S., 352, 355, 356, 365,

369, 2195Chang, A., 1943, 1944, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1959Chang, A. H. H., 1943, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949,

1951, 1952, 1973, 2253, 2853, 2864Chang, A. T., 355, 356, 364Chang, C., 1907Chang, C. C., 2801, 2851Chang, C. T., 2270, 2801, 2851Chang, C. T. P, 1543Chang, H.-P., 176, 188Chang, Q., 1973Chang, Y., 2693, 2713Chang, Y. A., 927Chao, G. Y., 103, 113Chaplot, S. L., 942Chapman, A. T., 343Chappell, L. L., 43Charbonnel, M. C., 1168, 1262, 1270, 1285,

2532, 2657Chardon, J., 2431Charistos, D., 302, 3039Charlet, L., 3152, 3153, 3154, 3165, 3166, 3167Charlop, A. W., 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646Charnock, J. M., 588, 589, 595, 1927, 1928,

2441, 2583, 3132, 3165, 3167, 3169Charpin, P., 102, 106, 345, 380, 468, 469, 503,

505, 533, 534, 535, 561, 1928, 2439,2449, 2450, 2452, 2453, 2464, 2465,2466, 2472, 2484, 2490, 2491, 2801,2820, 2859, 2866, 3101, 3105, 3120,3138, 3141

Charron, N., 3054Chartier, D., 1355Chartier, F., 1433Charushnikova, I. A., 747, 748, 2434, 2439,

2442, 2595Charushnikova, N. N., 746, 748Charvillat, J. P., 204, 377, 739, 740, 741, 742,

743, 1020, 1022, 1304, 1312, 1316,1317, 1318, 1319, 1403, 1411, 1412,1414, 1415, 1420, 1421, 2411, 2413

Charvolin, T., 719, 720Chasanov, M. G., 356, 357, 366, 378, 903,

1076, 1971, 1972, 2148, 2715Chasman, R. R., 1736Chassard-Bouchaud, C., 3050, 3062, 3063Chassigneux, B., 109

Author Index I-161


Chasteler, R. M., 1447, 1629, 1635, 1642,1643, 1645, 1646, 1662, 1703,1704, 2575

Chatalet, J., 421, 520, 529Chatani, K., 783Chateigner, D., 3152, 3156, 3157Chatelet, J., 1874, 1875Chatt, A., 769, 774Chatt, J., 93Chatterjee, A., 1447, 2530Chattillon, C., 340, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355,

356, 363, 365Chattin, F. R., 1451, 1509, 1584, 2633Chattopadhyay, S., 2745Chaudhuri, N. K., 772, 2578Chauvenet, E., 61, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 93, 108Chauvin, G., 2712, 2713Chavastelon, R., 105, 106Chavrillat, J. P., 740, 741Chayawattanangkur, K., 25Chebotarev, K., 2426Chebotarev, N. I., 900, 902, 904, 906, 907, 908,

910, 911, 912, 913, 914Chebotarev, N. T., 892, 894, 900, 901, 902,

903, 904, 905, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911,912, 913, 915, 939, 941, 984, 1106, 1107

Cheda, J. A. R., 106Cheetham, A. K., 377, 383, 994, 1082Cheinyavskaya, N. B., 1320Chellew, N. R., 2692, 2708Chelnokov, L. P., 1690Chelnokov,M.L., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1738Chemla, M., 1605Chen, B., 108Chen, C. T., 861Chen, F., 270Chen, J., 1287, 1288, 1352, 2562, 2665, 2762Chen, J. H., 638, 3311, 3312, 3313Chen, J. W., 2352, 2357Chen, L., 2679, 2682, 2684Chen, M. H., 1452, 1515Chen, Q., 2888Chen, S., 2752Chen, S. L., 927Chen, T., 189Chen, X. Y., 2068, 2089Chen, Y., 795, 1287Chen Yingqiang, 231Chen, Y.-X., 2938Chen, Z., 266Cheng, H., 171, 231, 3313Cheng, L., 291, 3163, 3164Chepigin, V. I., 164, 1654, 1719, 1720,

1735, 1738Chepovoy, V. I., 1479Chereau, P., 1044, 1048, 1070, 1074, 2145Cherer, U. W., 182Cherne, F. J., 928

Chernenkov, Yu. P., 546Cherniak, D. J., 3170Chernorukov, N. G., 113Cherns, D., 123, 126Chernyayev, I. I., 109, 566, 585, 593Chernyi, A. V., 907, 909, 911, 912Cherpanov, V. I., 2052Chervet, J., 303Chetham-Strode, A., 2635Chetham-Strode, A., Jr., 181Chetverikov, A. P., 1484Chevalier, B., 70, 73, 2360Chevalier, P.-Y., 351, 352, 2202Chevalier, R., 79, 86, 87, 90, 92, 459Chevallier, J., 331Chevallier, P., 164Chevari, S., 3366Chevary, J. A., 1904Chevreton, M., 2439, 2440Chevrier, G., 102, 106, 2464Cheynet, B., 351, 352, 2202Cheynet, M. C., 3052Chiadli, A., 3024Chiang, M.-H., 861, 3108, 3178Chiang, T. C., 964, 965, 967, 2342Chiappini, R., 133, 3382Chiapusio, J., 1055Chiarixia, R., 1585Chiarizia, R., 633, 716, 773, 840, 1280, 1281,

1282, 1293, 1294, 1508, 1511, 2642,2643, 2649, 2652, 2655, 2660, 2661,2727, 2743, 2747, 2748, 2750, 3283,3284, 3285, 3286, 3295

Chibante, L. P. F., 2864Chieh, C., 580, 582Chien, S., 420, 3358Chierice, G. O., 2580Chikalla, T. D., 404, 724, 725, 726, 997, 998,

1025, 1030, 1045, 1303, 1312, 1313,1323, 1358, 1419, 1420, 1464, 1466,2143, 2147, 2389, 2395, 2396,2397, 2398

Childs, W. J., 1088, 1194, 1846, 1873, 2080,2084, 2086

Chilsholm-Brause, C. J., 3035, 3036Chilton, D. R., 342, 357, 358, 3171Chilton, J. M., 213, 256Chinea-Cano, E., 3173Chintalwar, G. J., 2668Chiotti, P., 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 74, 78, 80, 81, 82,

97, 100, 325, 326, 332, 398, 399, 400,401, 402, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 2114,2197, 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208, 2209,2385, 2710

Chipaux, R., 997, 998, 1003Chipera, S. J., 3095, 3175, 3176, 3177Chipperfield, A. R., 3350, 3351, 3408,

3410, 3411

I-162 Author Index


Chirkst, D. E., 424, 428, 429, 430, 431, 436,437, 440, 450, 451, 454, 473, 475, 476,495, 510, 511

Chisholm-Brause, C., 3101, 3111, 3122, 3152,3155, 3156, 3165, 3169, 3171

Chisholm-Brause, C. J., 270, 301, 795, 2531Chistyakov, V. M., 724, 726, 1331, 1334, 1336,

1479, 1481, 1484, 2706, 2707, 2708Chitnis, R. R., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 2743,

2745, 2747, 2750, 2757Chitrakar, R., 1292Chmelev, A., 1398Chmutova, M. K., 705, 1283, 1450, 1479,

1509, 1554, 1585, 2651, 2656, 2661,2666, 2677, 2738, 2739

Chmutova, M. S., 1271, 1284Choca, M., 471, 512, 513Chodos, S. L., 476Choi, I.-K., 380, 2153Choi, K.-S., 97Choi, Y. J., 1676, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1682,

1723, 1727Cholewa, M., 3069Chollet, H., 2682, 2685Chongli, S., 2251, 2753Chopin, T., 109, 1172Choporov, D., 1085, 1086Choporov, D. Y., 736, 737, 1312Choppin, G., 746, 748, 1275, 1284, 1287, 1288,

1291, 1327, 1352, 1354Choppin, G. R., 5, 131, 132, 405, 705, 771,

772, 775, 778, 781, 782, 988, 1110,1111, 1112, 1132, 1138, 1143, 1155,1159, 1160, 1164, 1166, 1179, 1181,1405, 1407, 1408, 1409, 1424, 1426,1427, 1434, 1477, 1479, 1508, 1509,1549, 1550, 1551, 1554, 1555, 1557,1577, 1585, 1624, 1628, 1629, 1630,1632, 1635, 1760, 1761, 1764, 1803,1809, 1811, 2096, 2097, 2098, 2386,2387, 2400, 2443, 2524, 2525, 2529,2530, 2534, 2537, 2546, 2547, 2548,2551, 2552, 2553, 2558, 2561, 2562,2563, 2564, 2565, 2566, 2571, 2572,2574, 2577, 2578, 2579, 2580, 2582,2583, 2584, 2585, 2587, 2589, 2591,2592, 2594, 2595, 2596, 2602, 2603,2604, 2605, 2606, 2626, 2627, 2628,2632, 2635, 2636, 2638, 2639, 2640,2650, 2664, 2673, 2677, 2688, 2690,2691, 2726, 3024, 3035, 3287

Chourou, S., 541, 542Chow, L. S., 2723Chrastil, J., 2683Chrisment, J., 2649Chrisney, J., 857Christ, C. L., 583, 2486Christe, K. O., 1978

Christensen, D. C., 717, 865, 866, 867, 868,869, 870, 873, 874, 875

Christensen, E. L., 1048, 1093Christensen, E. l., 837Christensen, H., 3221Christensen, J. N., 639, 3327Christiansen, P. A., 1671, 1898, 1907, 1908,

1918, 1920Christman, R. F., 3150Christoph, G. G., 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062Chu, C. Y., 2449Chu, S. Y., 1626, 1633, 1639, 1644Chu, S. Y. F., 817Chu, Y. Y., 1407, 1408, 1409, 1635, 1642,

1643, 1645, 1646Chuburkov, Y. T., 1640, 1645, 1663, 1690,

1692, 1693Chuburkov, Yu. T., 1402, 1422, 1423Chudinov, E. G., 1085, 1086, 1312, 1449,

1479, 1483, 1554, 1605Chudinov, E. T., 736, 737Chudinov, N., 1583Chudnovskaya, G. P., 1365, 1369Chukanov, N. V., 268, 298Chuklanova, E. B., 2439Chumaevskii, N. A., 2439, 2442Chumikov, G. N., 3017, 3067Chuney, M., 602Chung, B. W., 967Chung, T., 2479Church, B. W., 3017Church, H. W., 3252, 3253, 3255Churney, K. L., 34Chuveleva, E. A., 1291, 1449, 1512Chuvilin, D. Y., 989, 996Chydenius, J. J., 60, 75, 76, 79, 80, 109Ciliberto, E., 1956, 1957Cilindro, L. G., 1352Cinader, G., 336, 994, 995, 2238, 2261, 2262,

2362, 3206Cingi, M. B., 2440Cirafici, S., 2204Cısarova, I., 2427, 2655Cisneros, M. R., 849, 1139, 1161, 1167Citra, A., 1969Citrin, P. H., 3087Ciurapinski, A., 3173Civici, N., 3034, 3039Claassen, A., 3029Claassen, H. H., 2083Clacher, A. P., 790, 3063, 3317, 3318Claraz, M., 3052Clark, A. H., 280Clark, C. R., 862, 892Clark, D. L., 289, 439, 454, 455, 580, 595, 602,

620, 621, 745, 749, 763, 766, 813, 861,932, 988, 1041, 1043, 1110, 1112, 1116,1117, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1159, 1162,

Author Index I-163


1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1181, 1182,1183, 1184, 1314, 1340, 1341, 1359,1798, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1931,2427, 2428, 2429, 2450, 2451, 2484,2486, 2487, 2488, 2553, 2558, 2583,2592, 2607, 2802, 2813, 2814, 2844,2845, 2846, 2858, 2876, 3035, 3087,3108, 3109, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3118,3123, 3125, 3126, 3127, 3128, 3130,3131, 3133, 3134, 3136, 3160,3167, 3210

Clark, G. A., 1281, 2747Clark, G. L., 115Clark, G. W., 343, 1033, 2266Clark, H. K., 821Clark, H. M., 186Clark, J. P., 116Clark, J. R., 583, 2486Clark, R. B., 1021Clark, R. J., 83, 84, 2415Clark, S. B., 852, 1167, 3280, 3292, 3296,

3306Clarke, R. H., 1818, 1819, 1820Clarke, R. W., 19Clarke, W. J., 3386Clarkson, T. W., 3359, 3362Claudel, B., 114, 2438, 2439, 2440, 2443Clausen, K. N., 357, 389, 399Clavaguera-Sarrio, C., 1921, 1922, 1932,

1969, 1988Clayton, C. R., 3046, 3069, 3179Clayton, E. D., 988, 1268Clayton, H., 2208Clayton, J. C., 390, 394, 397Cleaves, H. E., 352Clegg, A. W., 2351Clegg, J. W., 303, 307, 308, 309, 311Cleland, W. E., 3117Clemente, D. A., 548, 2440, 2441Clemons, G. K., 3343, 3358, 3390, 3391Cleve, P. T., 76, 77, 101, 105, 108, 109, 110Cleveland, J. M., 466, 814, 837, 850, 988,

1007, 1018, 1110, 1117, 1138, 1140,1167, 1168, 1169, 1172, 1173, 1174,1175, 1177, 1178, 1180, 2131, 2579,2582, 2634, 2650, 2730, 3208, 3212,3222, 3247

Clifford, A. A., 2681, 2683, 2684Clifton, C. L., 371Clifton, J. R., 469, 491Cline, D., 80Clinton, J., 66Clinton, S. D., 256Clinton, S. O., 256Cloke, F. G. N., 117, 1943, 1960, 1964, 2240,

2473, 2816, 2854, 2856, 2863, 2912Close, E. R., 3359, 3361, 3368, 3373, 3387,

3388, 3400

CNIC, Commission on Nomenclature ofInorganic Chemistry of IUPAC, 1653,1660, 1661

Cobble, J. W., 2538Cobble, R. W., 2132Coble, R. L., 343, 369Cobos, J., 3070Coburn, S., 2237, 2286Cochran, J. K., 3022, 3307Cochran, T. H., 3353, 3396, 3399Cockcroft, J. K., 89, 94Cocuaud, N., 1269Coda, A., 3167Codding, J. W., 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Cody, J. A., 97, 420Coffinberry, A. S., 892, 903, 905, 906, 907,

908, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913Coffou, E., 102, 103, 110, 2431Cogliati, G., 1022Cohen, A., 1547Cohen, D., 483, 726, 727, 731, 753, 759, 862,

1114, 1116, 1131, 1132, 1297, 1312,1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424, 1430,1455, 1465, 1469, 1470, 1473, 1474,1479, 1530, 1531, 1533, 1604, 1774,2077, 2292, 2417, 2422, 2527, 2531,2599, 2601, 3099, 3125

Cohen, D. M., 2394Cohen, I., 390, 391Cohen, J. B., 344Cohen, K. P., 1269Cohen, L. H., 1547Cohen, M., 828Cohen, N., 133, 3345, 3349, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3374, 3378, 3384, 3396Cohn, K. C., 2919Cohn, S. H., 3406Cohran, S. G., 3266Colani, A., 104Colarieti-Tosti, M., 2248, 2289, 2291Cole, S. C., 3159Colella, M., 113, 271, 280, 291, 2157, 2159Coleman, C. F., 312, 313, 841, 1477, 1549,

1550, 1554, 1606, 2565, 2731Coleman, C. J., 1433Coleman, G. H., 3281Coleman, J. S., 465, 466, 1291, 1312, 1314,

1325, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1332,1410, 1430, 2601

Coleman, P., 2352Colen, W., 3101Coles, S., 1943, 1956, 2473, 2803, 2806, 2807,

2854, 2856Coles, S. J., 117, 2240Colin-Blumenfeld, M., 129Colineau, E., 719, 720, 967, 968, 1009, 1012,

1015, 1016, 1784, 1790, 2239, 2352,2372, 2407

I-164 Author Index


Colinet, C., 928, 2208Colineu, E., 2353Collard, J. M., 740, 1023Colle, C., 3023, 3067Colle, J. Y., 1029, 1036, 1047, 2149, 3212Colle, Y., 1029, 1045, 1971Collin, J., 2883Collins, D. A., 164, 173, 177, 180, 227Collins, E. D., 1271, 1275, 1402, 1448,

1449, 1451, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585,2636

Collins, M., 526Collins, S. P., 2234, 2238Collison, D., 588, 589, 595, 1927, 1928, 2440,

2441, 2442, 2447, 2448, 2583, 3132Collman, J. P., 2924Collongues, R., 113Colmenares, C. A., 996, 3201, 3206, 3207,

3214, 3223, 3224, 3225, 3227, 3229,3243, 3244

Colombet, P., 1054Colsen, L., 1403, 1410, 1412, 1413Colson, L., 34, 35, 191Colvin, E. W., 2953Colvin, R. V., 322Comar, C. L., 3393Combes, J. M., 795, 2531, 3111, 3122,

3165, 3169Comeau, D. C., 1908, 1909Comodi, P., 3170Compton, V., 319Comstock, A. A., 949, 960Comstock, A. C., 949Comstock, A. L., 2315, 2355Conant, J. W., 333Conaway, J. G., 3027Conca, J. L., 3175, 3409Conceicao, J., 2864Condamines, C., 1285Condamines, N., 1285Condemns, N., 2657Condit, R. H., 2195, 3258, 3259Condon, E. U., 1862, 2089Condon, J. B., 332, 3242Condorelli, G., 116Condren, O. M., 3016, 3023, 3296Cone, R. L., 2044, 2047, 2053, 2072, 2073,

2100, 2101, 2103Conner, C., 1282, 2655, 2738, 2739, 2740Conner, W. V., 1312Connes, J., 1840Connes, P., 1840Connick, R. E., 988, 1121, 1122, 1126,

1175, 1915Connor, W. V., 1271, 1312, 1325, 1326Conradi, E., 477, 496, 515, 554Conradson, S., 984, 1359, 1370, 2263,

3039, 3040

Conradson, S. D., 127, 128, 130, 131, 270, 580,595, 620, 621, 849, 861, 932, 933, 1041,1043, 1112, 1116, 1117, 1154, 1155,1156, 1162, 1164, 1166, 1167, 1168,1798, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928,1991, 2427, 2428, 2531, 2583, 2607,3035, 3039, 3087, 3101, 3108, 3109,3111, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3117, 3118,3122, 3123, 3125, 3126, 3127, 3128,3133, 3134, 3136, 3137, 3152, 3155,3156, 3163, 3165, 3169, 3171, 3210

Conradson, S. G., 3035, 3036Constantinescu, O., 181, 211, 1688, 1700, 1718Contamin, P., 367, 368Conte, P., 219Conticello, V. P., 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933,

2984, 2986Conway, J. B., 2202Conway, J. G., 442, 457, 1099, 1365, 1423,

1452, 1453, 1455, 1473, 1474, 1513,1516, 1544, 1586, 1602, 1836, 1839,1840, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849,1850, 1864, 1865, 1871, 1872, 1873,1874, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1885, 2038,2065, 2067, 2074, 2077, 2262,2265, 2272

Coobs, J. H., 1033Coogler, A. L., 817Cook, R. E., 3165, 3168Cooke, F., 1683Cooke, N., 3354Cooke, R., 1138Cooper, B. R., 1023, 2275, 2364Cooper, E. L., 3067, 3288Cooper, J. H., 1449Cooper, J. R., 3364, 3375Cooper, J. W., 2699Cooper, L. N., 62, 2350, 2351Cooper, L. W., 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Cooper, M. A., 259, 262, 268, 287, 289, 290,

298, 2426Cooper, M. B., 3017, 3302Cooper, N. G., 814, 863Cooper, U. R., 2732Cooper, V. R., 835, 2730Cooper, W. C., 280Coops, M. S., 864, 869, 875, 1288, 1291, 1631,

1633, 1635, 1636, 1858, 2636Cope, R. G., 892, 909, 912Copeland, J. C., 1530, 1531, 1532, 1533,

1536, 2398Copland, G. M., 2035Copp, D. H., 3405Copple, J. M., 2655, 2738, 2739Coqblin, B., 1461Corbel, C., 289Corbett, B. L., 1445, 1448, 1509, 1510Corbett, J. D., 83, 84, 2415

Author Index I-165


Corbin, R. A., 1268Cordaro, J. V., 791Cordero- Montalvo, C. D., 2038, 2078Cordfunke, E. H. P., 255, 339, 341, 350, 355,

356, 357, 358, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376,378, 383, 514, 525, 543, 551, 552, 569,1048, 1076, 2114, 2115, 2139, 2140,2142, 2144, 2150, 2151, 2153, 2154,2157, 2158, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2165,2176, 2177, 2185, 2187, 2192, 2193,2206, 2207, 2208, 2209, 2211

Cordier, P. Y., 2584, 2657, 2674, 2761Cordier, S., 435, 471Corey, A. S., 294Corey, J. Y., 2965Corington, A., 366Coriou, H., 329, 2712, 2713Corish, J., 1653, 1654Corliss, C. H., 59, 60, 857, 1841, 1843Cornehl, H. H., 1971Cornet, J. A., 943, 958, 970Cornog, R., 3316Corsini, A., 115Cort, B., 333, 457, 486, 882, 939, 949, 967, 989,

995, 2283, 2289, 2290Cory, M. G., 1943, 1946, 1949Cossy, C., 2603, 3110Costa, D. A., 1185, 2687, 2688, 2689, 2690Costa, N. L., 164, 166Costa, P., 957Costanzo, D. A., 1132Coste, A., 1874, 1875Costes, R. M., 535, 2449, 2452Cotiguola, J. M., 63Cotton, F. A., 162, 470, 1895, 2490, 2491,

2493, 2628, 2800, 2859, 2860, 3130,3131, 3132, 3346

Coudurier, G., 76Couffin, F., 726, 753, 2129Coughlin, J. U., 270, 3165, 3168Coulson, C. A., 1915Coulter, L. V., 2538Coupez, B., 1927Courbion, G., 92Courson, O., 2756Cousseins, J. C., 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 457,

458, 459, 468, 1108Cousson, A., 79, 86, 87, 90, 92, 113, 459, 460,

511, 730, 745, 746, 748, 792, 2443, 2595Cousson, H., 730, 792Cousson, J., 745Coutures, J.-P., 77Covan, R. G., 2749Coveney, R. M. J., 3159Covert, A. S., 973Cowan, G. A., 824, 1127Cowan, H. D., 1117, 1118, 1121, 1126, 1131,

1132, 1144, 1146, 2601

Cowan, R. A., 1908Cowan, R. D., 1730, 1731, 1845, 1862, 1863,

1865, 2023, 2039, 2076Cowan, R. G., 1294Cowley, R. A., 2233, 2274, 2276, 2277, 2281Cowper, M. M., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Cox, D. E., 2273, 2283Cox, J. D., 62, 322, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2135,

2136, 2137Cox, L., 2347Cox, L. E., 333, 334, 335, 795, 861, 932,

989, 995Cox, M., 840Crabtree, G. W., 412, 2308Crabtree, R. H., 2966Cracknell, A. P., 2274Craft, R. C., 817Cragg, P. J., 2452Craig, I., 1327, 1338, 1370, 2530, 2576, 2580,

3103, 3104, 3110, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3118Crain, J. P., 1294Crain, J. S., 3285, 3323, 3326, 3327Cramer, E. M., 892, 910, 913, 914, 915, 937,

938, 939, 958, 959Cramer, J., 822, 823, 3314Cramer, J. J., 274Cramer, R. E., 1957, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2479,

2484, 2561, 2825, 2826, 2919Crandall, J. L., 1267Crane, W. W. T., 164Cranshaw, T. E., 53Cranston, J. A., 20, 163, 201Crasemann, B., 1452, 1515Craw, J. S., 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931Crawford, M.-J., 588Crea, J., 620Creaser, I., 2584Cremers, D. A., 3045Cremers, T. L., 103, 112, 996Cresswell, R. G., 790, 3063Crick, D. W., 2642Crick, E. W., 3283Cripps, F. H., 225, 226Crisler, L. R., 1190, 2801, 2807Criss, C. M., 2132Cristallini, O., 186, 219Criswell, D. R., 2728Crittin, M., 3042, 3043Croatto, U., 777, 2441Crocker, A. G., 880, 882Crocker, H. W., 1049Croff, A. G., 827Croft, W. L., 190Cromer, D. T., 457, 464, 465, 901, 903, 906,

907, 909, 910, 911, 912, 914, 915,1012, 1013, 1728, 2076, 2407, 2408,2426, 2427, 2431, 2434, 2480, 2481,2482, 2837

I-166 Author Index


Cron, M. M., 352Cronkite, E. P., 3358, 3367Crookes, W., 186Crosby, G. A., 2082, 2241Crossley, M. J., 3117Crosswhite, H., 857, 858, 859, 1455, 1474,

1475, 1515, 1544, 1847, 1862, 1866,1896, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2029,2030, 2032, 2035, 2036, 2039, 2042,2056, 2057, 2077, 2078, 2090, 2091,2093, 2095, 2096, 2259

Crosswhite, H. M., 421, 422, 501, 505, 509,521, 857, 858, 859, 1453, 1454, 1455,1515, 1544, 1847, 1862, 1863, 1866,1868, 1896, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018,2020, 2029, 2030, 2032, 2035, 2036,2038, 2039, 2056, 2057, 2063, 2077,2091, 2093, 2259

Croudace, I., 3279, 3285Croudace, I. W., 3328Crough, E. C., 389, 391, 392, 396Crouse, D. J., 312, 1049Crouthamel, C. E., 169, 170, 171Crowley, J., 3342, 3354, 3423, 3424Crowley, J. F., 3341, 3348, 3356, 3387Croxton, E. C., 399, 400Crozier, E. D., 962Csencsits, R., 3165, 3168Csovcsics, C., 3399Cui, D., 768Cuifolini, M. A., 2864Cuillerdier, C., 773, 1285, 1286, 2563, 2580,

2657, 2673, 2756Culig, H., 3378, 3379Cullity, B., 405Culp, F. B., 638, 3327Cumming, J. B., 3300, 3301Cummings, B., 1364Cummings, D. G., 3060Cummins, C. C., 1966, 1967, 2245, 2488, 2491,

2859, 2861, 2888Cuneo, D. R., 77, 487Cuney, M., 2431Cunnane, J. C., 292, 1172Cunningham, B. B., 5, 179, 191, 193, 194, 226,

815, 834, 934, 988, 1085, 1093, 1098,1101, 1265, 1295, 1297, 1312, 1313,1409, 1410, 1411, 1412, 1413, 1414,1417, 1418, 1420, 1444, 1445, 1463,1464, 1466, 1468, 1470, 1472, 1473,1480, 1481, 1517, 1519, 1520, 1530,1531, 1532, 1533, 1536, 1542, 1543,1547, 1590, 1595, 1596, 1604, 1635,1674, 1728, 2129, 2264, 2267, 2268,2386, 2387, 2395, 2396, 2397, 2398,2417, 2422, 2589, 2638, 2639

Cunningham, G. C., 364, 365Cunningham, J. E., 406

Cunningham, S. S., 2717Curcio, M. J., 42, 43, 44Curie, M., 3, 19, 172, 254, 1397Curie, P., 3, 19, 162, 254Curl, R. F., 2864Curran, G., 3025Currat, R., 81Currie, L. A., 3288Curti, E., 3152, 3156, 3157Curtis, D., 822, 823Curtis, D. B., 822, 823, 3014, 3279, 3314Curtis, M. H., 996Curtis, M. L., 172, 178, 224, 225Curtiss, C. F., 962Curtiss, L. A., 1991, 3113, 3118Curtze, O., 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883Cusick, M. J., 1292Cuthbert, F. L., 55, 58, 2694Cuthbertson, E. M., 3405Cwiok, S., 1736Cymbaluk, T. H., 2484, 2844, 2865Cyr, M. J., 2464Czaynik, A., 414Czerwinski, K., 1138Czerwinski, K. R., 182, 185, 1160, 1165, 1166,

1445, 1447, 1653, 1664, 1684, 1693,1694, 1695, 1696, 1697, 1698, 1699,1701, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1716, 1718,3025, 3138, 3140, 3142, 3150

Czopnik, A., 2413Czuchlewski, S., 2347

da Conceicao Vieira, M., 1993Da Graca, M., 627da Veiga, L. A., 2439Daane, A. H., 329, 332, 399, 412Dabeka, R. V., 84Dabos, S., 409, 725, 743, 746, 748, 1459, 1520,

1521, 2315, 2370, 2443, 2595Dabos-Seignon, S., 742, 776, 777, 778, 779,

781, 2315, 2371, 2559, 2565, 2570,2574, 2585

D’Acapito, F., 389Dacheux, N., 103, 109, 110, 126, 128, 134, 275,

472, 477, 785, 1171, 1172, 1405, 1432,1433, 2431, 2432

Dadachova, K., 43Daehn, R., 3152, 3155, 3156, 3157Dahlberg, R. C., 2733Dahlgaard, H., 3017, 3023Dahlinger, M., 1880, 1882Dahlke, O., 100Dahlman, R. C., 2591Dai, D., 1671Dai, S., 2087, 2088, 2688, 2691, 3127, 3139Dai, X., 964Dakternieks, D. R., 2664

Author Index I-167


Dal Negro, A., 3159D’Alessandro, G., 123, 773D’Alessio, J. A., 1186Dalichaouch, Y., 2352Dalla Cort, A., 597Dallera, C., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085, 2086,

2561Dalley, N. K., 2429Dallinger, R. F., 1952, 2253Dallinger, R. P., 372Dalmas de Reotier, P., 2236Dalmasso, J., 25, 3024Dalton, J. T., 1006, 1009, 2407, 2408Dam, J. R., 1147, 2554Damien, A., 403Damien, D., 99, 204, 207, 739, 740, 741, 742,

743, 1017, 1020, 1022, 1050, 1051,1052, 1053, 1054, 1304, 1312, 1316,1317, 1318, 1335, 1359, 1412, 1414,1415, 1416, 1420, 1421, 1460, 1465,1470, 2409, 2411, 2413, 2414

Damien, D. A., 1411, 1414, 1415, 1421, 1460,1465, 1470, 1531, 1538, 1539, 1540,1542, 1543, 2414

Damien, N., 740, 741, 2413Damiens, A., 68Damir, D., 336Dams, R., 169, 170, 171Danan, J., 67Dancausse, J. P., 2315, 2371, 2407Danebrock, M. E., 66, 67, 71, 2407Danesi, P. R., 123, 773, 2738, 2750, 3173Danford, M. D., 1323, 1324, 1361, 1362Dang, H. S., 3057Daniels, W. R., 1738Danielson, P. M., 365Danilin, A. S., 364, 365Danis, J. A., 1181, 2452, 2453, 2454,

2455, 2456Danon, J., 33Danpure, C. J., 1816, 3398d’Ans, J., 109Dantus, M., 97Danuschenkova, M. A., 1129, 1130Dao, N. Q., 477, 539, 541, 542, 547, 2441Daoudi, A., 402, 407, 414Darby, J. B., Jr., 90, 398, 1787, 2238D’Arcy, K. A., 2642Dardenne, K., 763, 766, 3040, 3138,

3149, 3158Darken, L. S., 926, 927Darling, T. W., 942Darnell, A. J., 70Darovskikh, A. N., 1363Darr, J. A., 2678Dartyge, J. M., 208, 2432Das, D., 2153Das, D. K., 67

Das, M. P., 1626, 1627Dash, A. K., 2830, 2866, 2918, 2922, 2923,

2927, 2935, 2938, 2940, 2943, 2944,2953, 2955, 2958, 2961, 2965, 2969,2971, 2975, 2976, 2979

Dash, K. C., 182Dash, S., 2157, 2158, 2209Date, M., 100Datta, S. K., 1447Dauben, C. H., 67, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1357,

1358, 1645, 2386, 2395, 2396, 2407,2417, 2422

Daudey, J.-P., 1918, 1919, 1931Dauelsberg, H.-J., 44Daughney, C. J., 3182, 3183Dautheribes, J., 789Dauvois, V., 352David, F., 34, 37, 38, 118, 119, 167, 221, 1296,

1302, 1330, 1460, 1480, 1481, 1482,1483, 1523, 1526, 1529, 1547, 1548,1549, 1555, 1557, 1598, 1602, 1605,1606, 1607, 1611, 1613, 1628, 1629,1630, 1635, 1636, 1639, 1640, 1641,1644, 1645, 1799, 2123, 2124, 2125,2126, 2127, 2129, 2526, 2529, 2530,2531, 2538, 2539, 2543, 2553, 2575,3101, 3104, 3110, 3111, 3113, 3114,3115, 3116, 3117, 3118

David, F. H., 1991David, S. J., 813, 1088Davidov, A. V., 1471Davidov, D., 2360Davidov, Y. P., 1127Davidovich, R. L., 541, 542Davidsohn, J., 82, 90, 93, 105, 109Davidson, N. R., 722, 730, 731, 736, 737, 738,

740, 1018, 1052, 1092, 1094, 1095,1100, 1101, 2167

Davies, D., 164, 170, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1080,1085, 1086, 1099

Davies, G., 3140, 3150Davies, W., 633, 634Davis, D. G., 1507Davis, D. W., 3172Davis, I. A., 43Davis, J. A., 3165, 3166, 3167, 3170, 3176Davis, J. H., Jr., 2691Davis, T. A., 3182, 3183Davis, T. L., 3065Davis, T. W., 3221Davis, W., Jr., 563Davis, W. M., 2245Davy, H., 2692Davydov, A. V., 161, 167, 178, 181, 184, 185,

187, 188, 195, 207, 209, 218, 219, 229,1323, 1423, 1625, 1633

Dawihl, W., 109Dawson, H. M., 101, 104

I-168 Author Index


Dawson, J. K., 342, 357, 358, 425, 431, 458,469, 474, 484, 485, 491, 495, 1077,1078, 1079, 1084, 1099

Day, C. S., 2476, 2479, 2482, 2484, 2809,2811, 2832, 2841, 2843, 2916, 2919,2924, 2997

Day, D. E., 277Day, J. P., 496, 574, 790, 3063, 3317, 3318Day, P. N., 2966Day, R. A., 279, 280Day, R. A., Jr., 115Day, R. S., 849, 851Day, V. W., 116, 117, 1957, 1958, 2464, 2467,

2476, 2479, 2480, 2482, 2484, 2491,2809, 2810, 2811, 2832, 2835, 2837,2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844,2880, 2881, 2912, 2913, 2916, 2918,2919, 2920, 2924, 2934, 2939, 2997

Dayton, R. W., 1030De Alleluia, I. B., 395, 1065, 1066de Almeida Santos, R. H., 90de Bersuder, L., 859de Boer, E., 203De Boer, F. R., 70, 73, 2209, 2358de Boer, J. H., 61de Boisbaudran, L., 77de Bruyne, R., 113De Carvalho, R. G., 1427, 2582De Carvalho, R. H., 1549, 1550, 1555, 1557de Coninck, R., 368De Franco, M., 1048, 2145De Grazio, R. P., 1104de Haas, W. J., 62De Jong, W. A., 578, 1906, 1918, 1919, 1920,

1935, 1936De Kock, C. W., 1094, 1095, 1099, 2167, 2851De Kock, R. L., 1916, 2089de Leon, J. M., 1991, 3087, 3089, 3108, 3113,

3117, 3118, 3123De Long, L. E., 338, 339de Maayer, P., 113De Meester, R., 2752de Novion, C. H., 742, 743, 774, 1017, 1022,

1052, 1054, 1304, 1312, 1316, 1317,1318, 1412, 1415, 1421, 2409,2413, 2414

de Novion, E. H., 204, 207de Pablo, J., 1805, 1927, 3143, 3145De Paoli, G., 198, 452, 2419, 2420, 2449, 2452,

2479, 2483, 2484, 2826, 2843De Paz, M. L., 2443De Plano, A., 1803De Rango, C., 2449, 2452De Rege, F. M., 2868De Regge, P., 20, 27, 31, 38, 133De Ridder, D. J. A., 2472, 2475, 2486,

2488, 2819de Sousa, A. S., 2577, 2590

De Trey, P., 63De Troyer, A., 30, 32, 33de Villardi, G. C., 2449de Villiers, J. P. R., 3159de Visser, A., 2351De Vries, T., 634De Waele, R., 2688, 2690de Wet, J. F., 472, 477, 512, 543De Winter, F., 818De Witt, R., 718, 719de Wolff, P. W., 342Deakin, L., 2256Deakin, M. R., 2690Deal, K. A., 43Deal, R. A., 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Dean, D. J., 944, 949, 950Dean, G., 391, 1048, 1070, 1073, 1074, 2145Dean, J. A., 632, 633, 635, 636, 637, 3278, 3280Dean, O. C., 61, 80Deane, A. M., 494, 1184Deaton, R. L., 1045Debbabi, M., 389, 391, 393, 395, 1065, 1066,

1312, 1313Debets, P. C., 342, 346, 357, 358, 543, 545,

2394, 2426Debierne, A., 19, 20Decaillon, J. G., 3034, 3037Decambox, P., 1368, 1405, 1433, 2096, 2536,

3034, 3037Decker, W. R., 62Declercq, G., 2489, 2490, 2492Declercq, J. P., 2802, 2844Declerq, J.-P., 264, 265, 267Dedov, V. B., 1271, 1352, 1512Dedov, V. D., 1402, 1422, 1423, 1427Dee, S., 3279, 3285Deely, K. M., 267, 268, 270, 287, 291, 583Deer, W. A., 3169Deere, T. P., 1283, 2656Deferne, J., 265D’Ege, R., 198, 201Degetto, S., 2443, 2446, 2447, 3030, 3280Degiorgi, L., 100Degischer, G., 771, 1352, 1477, 1551, 2585Degueldre, C., 1812, 3013, 3016, 3026, 3037,

3039, 3062, 3066, 3069, 3070Deissenberger, R., 60, 789, 1296, 1403, 1452,

1875, 1877Dejean, A., 2449, 2450, 3101, 3105, 3120,

3138, 3141Dejonghe, P., 30, 32, 33Del Cul, G. D., 2087, 2088Del Mar Conejo, M., 1956del Mar Conejo, M., 2803, 2806, 2807Del Pra, A., 2441, 2442, 2443, 2483, 2484,

2826, 2843deLabachellerie, M., 1873Delaeter, J. R., 164

Author Index I-169


Delamoye, P., 81, 95, 469, 482, 491, 1663,2066, 2067, 2248, 2250

Delapalme, A., 409, 412, 1023, 1055, 2250,2358, 2471, 2472

Delaplane, R., 475, 495Delavaux-Nicot, B., 2806Delavente, F., 2657Delegard, C., 852, 1167Delegard, C. H., 1117, 1118Deleon, A., 314Delepine, M., 61, 63, 64, 80, 97Delev, D., 3327Deliens, M., 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265,

268, 283, 288, 293, 294Delin, A., 2347Dell, R. B., 1507, 3349, 3350Dell, R. M., 342, 357, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1050,

1051, 1052, 2238, 3215Della Mea, G., 3064, 3065Della Ventura, G., 261, 301Delle Site, A., 1352Delliehausen, C., 407Delmau, L., 1160, 1161, 1162, 2655Deloffre, P., 891, 917, 958Delong, L. E., 96Delorme, N., 1114Delouis, H., 1840Delpuech, J.-J., 618, 2649Delsa, J. L., 2815DeLucas, L. S., 1045deLumley, M. A., 189Demartin, F., 261, 264Demers, P., 53Demers, Y., 1873Demeshkin, V. A., 2118Demichelis, R., 1416, 1430Demildt, A., 20, 31, 38Demildt, A. C., 30, 32, 33deMiranda, C. F., 162, 166, 176, 181, 182, 184,

209, 213, 215, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222,227, 229

Dempf, D., 207, 2851Dempster, A. J., 20, 55, 163, 256Demtschuk, J., 2969, 2974Demyanova, T. A., 3034Dem’yanova, T. A., 787, 788, 1405, 1433, 2532Den Auwer, C., 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1154, 1155, 1166, 1168, 1262, 1270,1321, 1923, 2532

den Auwer, C., 2858, 3101, 3109, 3110, 3111,3113, 3114, 3115, 3116, 3117,3118, 3210

Den Haan, K. H., 2924den Heuvel, Van Chuba, P. J., 1507, 1518Denayer, M., 368Denecke, M., 3040Denecke, M. A., 118, 133, 586, 589, 1147,

1150, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1991, 2531,

2568, 2576, 3089, 3101, 3102, 3103,3104, 3105, 3106, 3114, 3126, 3127,3128, 3129, 3131, 3135, 3138, 3140,3141, 3142, 3145, 3146, 3147, 3148,3149, 3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3156,3158, 3165, 3166, 3167

Denes, G., 468Deng, D. L., 2831Denig, R., 164Denisov, A. F., 30, 3025Denming, K., 1267Denning, R. G., 546, 578, 1113, 1114, 1192,

1196, 1198, 1199, 1930, 1931, 2079,2080, 2085, 2086, 2087, 2239, 2561

Denninger, U., 2924, 2986Dennis, L. M., 76Dennis, L. W., 2261Denniss, I. S., 711, 760, 761, 2757Denotkina, R. G., 1161, 1171, 1172deNovion, C. H., 99, 195, 391Dent, A. J., 301, 3103, 3152, 3154, 3155DePaoli, G., 2801Depaus, R., 637dePinke, A. G., 164, 166Deportes, J., 65, 66Deramaix, P., 1071Deren, P., 422, 435, 443Derevyanko, E. P., 1554Dergunov, E. P., 80, 86, 87, 90, 91Deriagin, A. V., 2359Dernier, P., 2360Deron, S., 822, 3061d’Errico, F., 1507Dervin, J., 109, 131Deryagin, A. V., 339, 2360Desai, P. D., 2115Desai, V. P., 382, 730, 763, 766, 2244Deschamps, J. R., 2382, 2383, 2384Deschaux, M., 627, 629Desclaux, J. P., 1598, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1613,

1626, 1627, 1643, 1667, 1668, 1669,1670, 1673, 1675, 1692, 1725, 1873

Desclaux, J.-P., 1898, 1899Deshayes, L., 2449, 2450, 2452Deshingkar, D. S., 1282, 2743, 2745Desideri, D., 3030, 3280deSilviera, E. F., 164, 166Desire, B., 1425, 1476, 1477, 1550, 1551, 1554Deslandes, B., 932, 933Desmoulin, J. P., 533, 534, 535Desmoulin, R., 503Despres, J., 892, 905, 906, 907Desreux, J. F., 2655, 2815Desrosiers, P. J., 2849Destriau, M., 332Desyatnik, V. N., 86, 93Detlefs, C., 2287, 2292Detourmine, R. J., 402

I-170 Author Index


Detweiler, D. K., 3396Deutsch, E., 2602Deutsch, W. J., 287Devalette, M., 77Devillers, C., 824, 1981Devlin, D., 2752Devreese, J., 368Dewald, H. D., 3108Dewberry, R. A., 1433Dewey, H. J., 1088, 1090, 2085, 2400, 2687,

2688, 2689DeWitt, R., 891Deworm, J. P., 33Dexter, D. L., 2095, 2102D’Eye, R. W. M., 75, 80, 82, 83, 96, 424, 458,

484, 485, 2413, 2424D’Eye, R. W. N., 1084Dhami, P. S., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 1294, 2668,

2669, 2743, 2744, 2745, 2747, 2749,2750, 2757, 2759

Dhar, S. K., 407Dharwadkar, S. R., 355, 356, 369, 2153, 2195Dhers, J., 195, 196, 216Dhumwad, R. K., 1282, 2743, 2744, 2745D’Huysser, A., 76Di Bella, S., 576, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958Di Bernardo, P., 1178, 1181, 2441, 2568, 2584,

2585, 2586, 2589, 3102, 3143, 3145Di Cola, D., 2283, 2284, 2285di Cresswell, R. G., 3317, 3318Di Napoli, V., 2585, 2586Di Paoli, G., 200, 201Di Salvo, F. J., 98Di Sipio, L., 546, 547, 553, 554Di Tada, M. L., 3063Diaconescu, P. L., 1966, 1967, 2488, 2491,

2859, 2861, 2888Diakonov, I. I., 2191, 2192Diakov, A. A., 1432, 1433Diamond, G. L., 1821Diamond, H., 5, 633, 1152, 1279, 1280, 1281,

1293, 1294, 1466, 1508, 1511, 1517,1544, 1577, 1588, 1622, 1626, 2642,2652, 2653, 2655, 2660, 2661, 2727,2738, 2739, 2742, 2760, 2768, 3283,3284, 3285, 3286, 3295

Diamond, R. M., 1916, 2538, 2562, 2580Diamond, R. M. K., 2635, 2670Dianoux, A.-J., 423, 445, 503, 505, 506,

2243, 2246Dias, A. M., 2236Dias, R. M. A., 2442Diatokova, R. A., 1547, 1548Dick, B. G., 2052Dickens, M. H., 357Dickens, P. G., 385, 388, 2390, 2394Didier, B., 3165, 3166, 3167Diebler, H., 2602

Diego, F., 371Diehl, H., 111Diehl, H. G., 393, 395Dieke, G. H., 1896, 2015, 2036, 2038, 2078Diella, V., 264Diener, M. D., 2864Dietrich, M., 64, 97Dietrich, T. B., 301Dietz, M. L., 633, 1293, 1294, 1508, 1511,

2652, 2660, 2661, 2691, 2727, 3283,3284, 3286, 3295

Dietz, N. L., 270, 297, 3017, 3302Dietze, H.-J., 3062, 3069, 3310, 3311Diguisto, R., 620Dilley, N. R., 100Dimmock, J. O., 1913Diness, A. M., 77Ding, M., 861, 1041, 1043, 1112, 1154, 1155,

1166, 3109, 3210Ding, Z., 3126Dion, C., 298, 301Diprete, C. C., 1401Diprete, D. P., 1401Dirac, P. A. M., 1898, 1904Diri, M. I., 2315, 2355, 2368, 2369Dittmer, D. S., 3357, 3358Dittner, P. E., 1504, 1516, 1583, 1590,

2561, 2585Dittner, P. F., 1452, 1626, 1627, 1637, 1638,

1639, 1640, 1644, 1659Dittrich, S., 776Ditts, R. V., 634Divis, M., 2359Dixon, D. A., 1906, 1918, 1919, 1920Dixon, N. E., 3117Dixon, P., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Dixon, S. N., 166, 178, 182, 183Djogic, R., 584, 601, 3130Dmitriev, S. N., 786, 822, 1720Dobretsov, V. N., 2140Dobrowolski, J., 1066, 1068Dobry, A., 123Dock, C. H., 81Dockum, J. G., 1579, 3343, 3349Dockum, N., 3349, 3398, 3399Docrat, T. I., 588, 595, 1927, 1928, 2583, 3132Dod, R. L., 191, 193, 194, 201Dode, M., 353, 354, 355, 356, 360, 362, 363Dodge, C. J., 2591, 3022, 3046, 3069, 3146,

3179, 3181Dodge, R. P., 201, 2419, 2420, 2424Dodgen, H. W., 857DOE, 817, 3255, 3258, 3260, 3261, 3262, 3263Doern, D. C., 3167Does, A. V., 226Dognon, J.-P., 1921, 1922Dohnalkova, A., 274, 3179, 3181Doi, K., 2392, 2418

Author Index I-171


Dojiri, S., 837Dok, L. D., 1629, 1635Dolechek, R. L., 193Dolejsek, V., 226Dolezal, J., 3278Dolg, M., 34, 1646, 1670, 1671, 1676, 1679,

1682, 1683, 1689, 1898, 1907, 1908,1918, 1920, 1937, 1943, 1944, 1947,1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1959, 1960, 2148

Dolidze, M. S., 1449D’Olieslager, W., 2603, 2605, 2606, 2688, 2690Dolling, G., 2233, 2274, 2276, 2277, 2281Domanov, V. P., 1036, 1628, 1634, 1664, 1690,

1703, 1932Domingos, A., 2880, 2881, 2882, 2883, 2884,

2885, 2886Dominik, J., 3016, 3022Domke, M., 2359Donato, A., 2633Dong, C. Z., 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675,

1840, 1877, 1884Dong, W., 791Dong, Z., 3065Doni, A., 428, 436, 440, 444, 451Donnet, L., 1355Donohoe, R. J., 851, 1116, 1117, 1156, 1925,

1926, 2464, 2607, 3126, 3127,3128, 3171

Donohue, D., 3173Donohue, D. L., 3321Donohue, J., 321Donohue, R. J., 580, 595, 620, 621Donzelli, S., 264Dooley, G. J., 68Doppler, U., 1880, 1882Dorain, P. B., 2243Dordevic, S. V., 100Doretti, L., 2843Dorhaut, P. K., 3210Dorhout, P. K., 52, 97, 398, 861, 998, 1041,

1043, 1112, 1154, 1155, 1166, 3109Dorion, P., 2843Dormeval, M., 886, 887, 930, 932, 954, 956Dormond, A., 2464, 2465, 2466, 2825, 2877,

2889, 2890Dornberger, E., 102, 108, 117, 423, 445, 448,

1168, 1323, 1324, 1423, 2240, 2254,2255, 2260, 2264, 2441, 2470, 2472,2486, 2488, 2489, 2801, 2808, 2809,2815, 2817, 2826

Dornhofer, H., 1738Dosch, R. G., 1292Doubek, N., 3061Dougan, A. D., 1639, 1641Dougan, R., 1636Dougan, R. J., 1639, 1641, 1647Dougherty, J. H., 3424

Dougherty, T. F., 3343, 3424Douglas, M., 1906Douglas, R. M., 275, 465, 466, 474Douglass, M. R., 2984Douglass, R. M., 1004, 1007, 1104, 1105,

1106, 1107, 1109, 1171, 2432, 2433Doukhan, R., 932, 933Dounce, A. L., 3351, 3355, 3359, 3360, 3362,

3380, 3381, 3382Douville, E., 3022Dow, J. A., 2655, 2738, 2739Dowdy, E. D., 2984Downer, M. C., 2078Downes, A. B., 3016, 3023Downs, A. J., 530, 1968Doxater, M. M., 3034, 3037Doxtader, M. M., 2096, 2536Doye, S., 2982Doyle, J. H., 958, 959Dozol, J. F., 2655Dozol, J.-F., 2655Drabek, M., 2427Draganic, I. G., 3221Draganic, Z. D., 3221Drago, R. S., 2576, 2577Dragoo, A. L., 53, 67Drake, J., 789, 3314Drake, V. A., 2732, 2757Dran, J. C., 3064, 3160Draney, E. C., 942, 943, 944, 946Drchal, V., 929, 953, 2355Drehman, A. J., 2351Dreissig, W., 2452Dreitzler, R. M., 2327Dresel, P. E., 3027Dresler, E. N., 1431Dressler, C. E., 1662, 1684, 1711, 1712, 1716Dressler, P., 760Dressler, R., 1447, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684,

1685, 1699, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1713,1714, 1716

Dretzke, A., 33, 1882, 1883Dretzke, G., 1840, 1877, 1884Drew, M. G. B., 1262, 1270, 1285, 2457, 2584,

2657, 2659, 2674, 2761Drew Tait, C., 291Dreyer, R., 776, 1352Dreze, C., 1873Driessen-Holscher, B., 2982Drifford, M., 2243Driggs, F. D., 2712Dringman, M. R., 1028, 1029, 1030, 3207Driscoll, W. J., 1275, 2650, 2672Drobot, D. V., 81Drobyshevskii, I. V., 1312, 1315, 1327, 2421Drobyshevskii, Y. V., 731, 732, 734, 736Droissart, A., 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 42, 43

I-172 Author Index


Dronskowski, R., 88, 94Drot, R., 3046, 3171Drowart, J., 322, 364, 365, 2114, 2203, 2204Drozcho, E., 3063Drozdova, V. M., 516Drozdzynski, J., 253, 421, 422, 425, 426, 427,

428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435,436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 442, 443, 444,445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 453,454, 482, 483, 493, 2064, 2066, 2103,2230, 2259, 2260

Drozhko, E. G., 1821Droznik, R. R., 1412, 1413, 1519, 1520, 1521Druckenbrodt, W. G., 839, 852Druin, V. A., 164, 1629, 1641Drulis, H., 334, 335, 338, 339Drummond, D. K., 2924Drummond, J. L., 1004, 1007, 1008, 1031,

1032, 1034Drummond, M. L., 1969, 1979D’Silva, A., 3036du Jassonneix, B., 66Du Mond, J. W. M., 859Du Plessis, P. D. V., 2280, 2294du Preez, A. C., 1168du Preez, J. G. H., 94, 202, 204, 439, 472, 477,

482, 492, 496, 498, 499, 510, 522, 524,543, 574, 2880

Dubeck, L. W., 63Dubeck, M., 116Dubinchuk, V. T., 268, 298Duboin, A., 75, 78, 94, 95Dubos, S., 1300Dubrovskaya, G. N., 96Duchamp, D. J., 462Duchi, G., 269Duckett, S. B., 2966Ducroux, R., 396Dudney, N. J., 369Dudwadkar, N. L., 2750Dueber, R. E., 385, 388Duesler, E. N., 2573Duff, M. C., 270, 274, 861, 3095, 3165, 3166,

3168, 3174, 3175, 3176, 3177, 3178,3179, 3181

Duffey, D., 1507Duffield, J., 3364, 3365, 3377, 3379, 3397,

3399Duffield, J. R., 131, 132, 3340, 3398, 3410,

3422, 3424Dufour, C., 192, 194, 725, 743, 1300, 1313,

1411, 1458, 1459, 1462, 1520, 1521,1522, 2315, 2370

Dufour, J. P., 1738Dufour, S., 1304Dugne, O., 340, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355,

356, 363

Dugue, C. P., 3288Duke, M. J. M., 3057Dukes, E. K., 763, 764Dullman, C. E., 1662, 1664, 1684, 1685, 1711,

1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1721, 1732Dullmann, C. E., 1507Dullmann, Ch. E., 1447Dumas, B., 3016Dumazet-Bonnamour, I., 2458, 2463Dumont, G., 30, 32Dunbar, R. B., 3159Duncalf, D. J., 2912Duncan, H. J., 3106Dunlap, B. D., 719, 721, 739, 742, 743, 744,

745, 861, 862, 1297, 1304, 1317, 1319,1542, 1543, 2230, 2269, 2271, 2283,2292, 2308, 2361

Dunlop, J. W. C., 2457Dunlop, W. H., 3266Dunn, M., 3022, 3181Dunn, S. L., 726Dunogues, J., 2953Dunster, J., 1818, 1819, 1820Dupleissis, J., 183, 184, 768, 1605, 2529, 2530,

2538, 2539, 3024Dupuis, M., 1908Dupuis, T., 76, 109, 114Dupuy, M., 958, 959, 960Durakiewicz, T., 1056, 2347Duran, T. B., 1268Durand, P., 1907Durbin, P., 3413, 3414, 3417, 3418, 3421Durbin, P. N., 3419, 3421Durbin, P. W., 1813, 1817, 1819, 1823, 1824,

1825, 2591, 3339, 3340, 3341, 3343,3344, 3346, 3348, 3349, 3353, 3355,3358, 3359, 3361, 3364, 3366, 3368,3369, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375,3378, 3379, 3382, 3385, 3387, 3388,3389, 3390, 3391, 3392, 3393, 3394,3395, 3396, 3400, 3401, 3403, 3405,3406, 3407, 3409, 3413, 3414, 3415,3416, 3417, 3418, 3419, 3420, 3421,3423, 3424

Duriez, C., 724Durif, A., 113Duro, L., 1805Durrett, D. G., 376, 377, 378, 382, 501, 513,

526, 528, 2243Dusausoy, Y., 602, 2431Dushenkov, S., 2668Dushin, R. B., 1365, 1369Dusing, W., 97Duttera, M. R., 2479, 2480, 2810, 2835, 2919Duval, C., 76, 109, 114Duval, P. B., 2845, 2846Duverneix, T., 724

Author Index I-173


Duyckaerts, E., 1352Duyckaerts, G., 31, 116, 117, 725, 728, 729,

1177, 1178, 1413, 1414, 1419, 1607,2396, 2397, 2413, 2695, 2696, 2697,2698, 2699, 2700, 2815, 2819,2844, 2851

Dvoryantseva, G. G., 105Dworschak, H., 2767Dworzak, W. R., 996Dwyer, O. E., 854, 2710Dyachkova, R. A., 1515, 1629D’yachkova, R. A., 180, 184, 188, 209, 214,

218, 219, 224, 226, 1473Dyall, K. G., 578, 1196, 1198, 1728, 1906,

1917, 1918, 1919, 1933, 1939, 1940,1942, 1976

Dye, D. H., 412Dygert, H. P., 3354Dyke, J.M., 1897, 1938, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975Dyrssen, D., 2669, 2670Dyve, J. E., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Dzekun, E., 2739Dzhelepov, B. S., 26Dzielawa, J. A., 2691Dzimitrowickz, D. J., 123, 126Dzyubenko, V. I., 1416, 1430

Eakins, I. D., 28, 31Earnshaw,A., 162, 998, 2388, 2390, 2400, 2407Easey, J. F., 81, 82, 194, 201, 202, 203, 204,

473, 494, 497, 734, 736, 738, 2195,2424, 2425, 2426

Easley, W., 2016, 2062, 2063, 2064, 2075,2077, 2079, 2231, 2265, 2266

Easley, W. C., 2263Eastman, D. E., 64Eastman, E. D., 95, 96, 413, 452Eastman, M. P., 382, 506, 2241, 2243,

2244, 2246Eastman, P., 501, 503, 504, 520Ebbe, S. N., 3417, 3419, 3421Ebbinghaus, B., 113, 2157, 2159, 2195Ebbinghaus, B. B., 1036, 1047Ebbsjo, I., 63Eberhardt, C., 1840, 1877, 1884Eberhardt, K., 33, 60, 859, 1296, 1403, 1452,

1513, 1588, 1590, 1662, 1664, 1666,1685, 1687, 1695, 1702, 1710, 1713,1714, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1735, 1840,1875, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882,1883, 1884, 3047, 3321

Eberle, S. H., 776, 777, 779, 780, 781, 782,1178, 1180, 1323, 1352, 1428, 1431,1552, 2585

Eberspracher, T. A., 2880, 2881Ebert, W. L., 276, 292, 3171Ebihara, M., 636, 1267

Ebihara, W. M., 3306Ebner, A. D., 1292, 2752Eby, R. E., 3312Eccles, H., 589, 2441, 2442, 2447, 2448Economou, T., 1398, 1421, 1433Edelman, F., 2883Edelman, F. T., 575Edelman, M. A., 116, 1954, 1955, 2240, 2473,

2479, 2480, 2484, 2803, 2816, 2830,2844, 2912

Edelmann, F., 1957, 2472, 2825, 2826, 2852,2875, 2919

Edelmann, F. T., 2469, 2912, 2918, 2923Edelson, M. C., 637Edelstein, N., 731, 732, 733, 734, 751, 1188,

1312, 1315, 1327, 1330, 1338, 1363,1370, 1411, 1469, 1525, 1526, 1529,1542, 1543, 1549, 1555, 1557, 1602,1606, 1628, 1629, 1635, 1640, 1644,1645, 1753, 1790, 2016, 2020, 2050,2061, 2062, 2063, 2064, 2065, 2066,2067, 2068, 2074, 2075, 2077, 2079,2080, 2083, 2084, 2096, 2123, 2143,2144, 2227, 2230, 2231, 2233, 2240,2243, 2244, 2245, 2246, 2247, 2248,2249, 2251, 2253, 2256, 2261, 2262,2263, 2264, 2265, 2266, 2269, 2270,2272, 2276, 2292, 2293, 2420, 2426,2486, 2488, 2803, 2809, 2810, 2812,2819, 2851, 2853, 3037

Edelstein, N. M., 1, 34, 37, 94, 116, 118, 162,203, 204, 208, 209, 287, 289, 382, 422,425, 428, 429, 430, 436, 440, 442, 447,450, 451, 453, 466, 469, 472, 476, 479,482, 491, 492, 496, 498, 499, 501, 512,515, 524, 527, 579, 585, 589, 602, 795,1112, 1113, 1166, 1187, 1398, 1403,1419, 1776, 1921, 1923, 1946, 1947,1954, 1955, 2020, 2042, 2047, 2054,2058, 2059, 2060, 2062, 2064, 2075,2079, 2096, 2225, 2240, 2251, 2262,2265, 2266, 2269, 2397, 2404, 2405,2473, 2530, 2531, 2532, 2558, 2561,2568, 2576, 2580, 2583, 3095, 3101,3102, 3103, 3104, 3106, 3107, 3110,3111, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3117, 3118,3119, 3122, 3130, 3131, 3135, 3138,3140, 3141, 3142, 3145, 3146, 3147,3149, 3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3156,3160, 3165, 3166, 3167, 3369, 3385,3388, 3390, 3391, 3394, 3417, 3423

Edghill, R., 273Edgington, D. N., 390Eding, H. J., 398Editors, 1076Edmiston, M. J., 588, 595, 1927, 1928,

2583, 3132Edmonds, H. N., 231, 3314

I-174 Author Index


Edmunds, T., 3265Edmunds, T. A., 3266Edwards, G. R., 958, 959, 960, 961Edwards, J., 435, 737, 738, 1084, 2422,

2843, 2880Edwards, P. G., 116, 2867, 2923Edwards, R. K., 352, 353, 365, 1074Edwards, R. L., 171, 231, 638, 3311, 3312,

3313, 3314Effenberger, H., 266, 281, 3159, 3163Efimova, N. S., 791, 3049, 3052Efremov, Y. V., 1292, 1504Efremov, Yu. V., 1448, 1449Efremova, A., 111Efremova, K. M., 372, 373, 374, 375, 383Efurd, D. W., 704, 789, 3133, 3288, 3312, 3314Egami, T., 3107Egan, J. J., 854Eggerman, W. G., 1190, 2801, 2807Eggins, S. M., 3326Egorov, O., 3285Egunov, V. P., 1422Ehemann, M., 67Ehman, W. D., 3291, 3299, 3303Ehrfeld, U., 557Ehrfeld, W., 557Ehrhardt, J. J., 3171Ehrhart, J. J., 3046Ehrhart, P., 981, 983Ehrlich, P., 1532Ehrmann, W., 114Eichberger, K., 501, 515, 527, 2080, 2227,

2243, 2244Eichelsberger, J. F., 30, 32, 962Eichhorn, B. W., 1181, 2452, 2453, 2454,

2455, 2456Eichler, B., 1447, 1451, 1468, 1507, 1523, 1524,

1593, 1612, 1628, 1643, 1662, 1664,1679, 1683, 1684, 1685, 1693, 1698,1699, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1711,1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1721, 1732

Eichler, E., 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1706, 1716Eichler, R., 1447, 1507, 1593, 1612, 1662,

1664, 1684, 1685, 1708, 1709, 1711,1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1721

Eichler, S. B., 1593Eick, H. A., 421, 718, 997, 998, 999, 1000,

1001, 1002, 1312, 1321, 1534,1798, 2407

Eicke, H. F., 3296Eigen, M., 2564, 2602Eigenbrot, C. W., 2919Eigenbrot, C. W., Jr., 2471, 2472, 2474, 2478,

2479, 2830, 2832Eikenberg, J., 3024, 3029, 3030, 3283,

3293, 3296Eikenberger, J., 3070Einspahr, H., 321

Einstein, A., 1577Eisen, M., 1182Eisen, M. S., 2479, 2799, 2830, 2834, 2835,

2866, 2911, 2913, 2914, 2918, 2922,2923, 2925, 2927, 2930, 2932, 2933,2935, 2936, 2938, 2940, 2943, 2944,2950, 2953, 2955, 2958, 2961, 2965,2969, 2971, 2972, 2975, 2976, 2979,2984, 2987, 2999, 3002, 3003

Eisenberg, D. C., 1188, 1189, 2855, 2856Eisenberg, R., 2979Eisenberger, P., 3087Eisenstein, J. C., 765, 1915, 2080, 2227, 2239,

2241, 2243Eisenstein, O., 1957Ekberg, C., 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124Ekberg, S., 1927, 1928, 1968, 2165Ekberg, S. A., 289, 595, 602, 763, 766, 1116,

1117, 1164, 1166, 1359, 2583, 3130,3131, 3133, 3134, 3160, 3167

Ekeroth, E., 371Ekstrom, A., 521, 615El- Ansary, A. L., 3035El Bouadili, A., 2825, 2877El Ghozzi, M., 87, 90El Manouni, 3419, 3421Elbert, S. T., 1908Elder, R. C., 3107, 3108El-Dessouky, M. M., 180Elesin, A. A., 1352, 1405, 1427, 1428, 1433,

1512, 1585, 2652Elfakir, A., 110El-Ghozzi, M., 88, 91Eliav, E., 33, 1643, 1659, 1669, 1670, 1672,

1673, 1675, 1723, 1724, 1726, 1729,1730, 1731

Eliet, V., 3037Eliseev, A. A., 114, 417, 2439, 2444Eliseev, S. S., 525Eliseeva, O. P., 188El-Issa, B. D., 1959El-Khatib, S., 942, 944, 945, 948Ellender, M., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3415, 3416,

3419, 3420, 3421Ellens, A., 442Eller, M. J., 3089Eller, P. G., 103, 112, 501, 502, 503, 504, 506,

519, 520, 528, 732, 733, 734, 1049,1058, 1059, 1060, 1062, 1082, 1397,1398, 2153, 2161, 2420, 2451, 2452,2531, 3035, 3036, 3101, 3111, 3122,3152, 3155, 3156, 3163, 3165, 3169

Ellern, A., 588Ellert, G. V., 416, 417, 575Elless, M. P., 3172Ellinger, F. H., 329, 879, 882, 883, 885, 887,

892, 894, 895, 896, 898, 900, 901, 902,903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908, 909, 910,

Author Index I-175


911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 933, 936, 938,984, 993, 994, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006,1009, 1011, 1012, 1014, 1015, 1020,1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1045, 1048,1070, 1112, 1164, 1295, 1297, 1302,1312, 1357, 1359, 1360, 1419, 1463,2386, 2395, 2397, 2403, 2407, 2418,2427, 3213, 3238

Elliot, R. P., 408, 409Elliott, R. M., 1078, 1079Elliott, R. O., 719, 720, 879, 883, 892, 896, 897,

913, 932, 936, 938, 939, 941, 947, 948,949, 955, 957, 981

Ellis, A. M., 1972Ellis, D. E., 1194, 1682, 1916, 1933, 1938,

1966, 2561Ellis, J., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 2575Ellis, P. J., 3117Ellis, W., 2281, 2282Ellis, Y. A., 170Ellison, A. J. G., 276, 3052Ellison, R. D., 488Elmanouni, D., 2591Elmlinger, A., 172, 178, 224, 225El-Rawi, H., 2605El-Reefy, S. A., 184Elschenbroich, Ch., 2924Elsegood, M. R. J., 2452Elson, R. E., 80, 162, 172, 175, 181, 201, 209,

219, 220, 509, 2389, 2391, 2419,2420, 2424

Elson, R. F., 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198,201, 206, 207, 229

El-Sweify, F. H., 181Ely, N., 2472, 2819, 2820El-Yacoubi, A., 102, 110Elyahyaoui, A., 3024El-Yamani, I. S., 186Elzinga, E. J., 3170Embury, J. D., 964Emelyanov, A. M., 576, 1994Emel’yanov, N. M., 93Emerson, H. S., 1809Emerson, S., 3159Emery, J., 2074Emiliani, C., 170Emmanuel-Zavizziano, H., 174, 191Enarsson, A., 2584, 2674, 2761Enderby, J. E., 2603Endoh, Y., 2239, 2352Eng, P., 861, 3089, 3095, 3175, 3176, 3177Engel, E., 1671Engel, G., 113Engel, T. K., 1048Engeler, M. P., 2832, 2974Engelhardt, J. J., 34Engelhardt, U., 1283, 2472, 2656, 2826Engelmann, Ch., 782, 786, 3056, 3057

Engerer, H., 389, 391, 393, 395, 1065, 1066,1069, 1312, 1313

Engkvist, I., 129, 130, 3024England, A. F., 2832Engle, P. M., 28, 32Engleman, R. J., 1844, 1863Engleman, R., Jr., 1840, 1843, 1844, 1845,

1846Engler, M. J., 1507Engles, M., 63English, A. C., 53English, J. J., 1049Engmann, R., 342Enin, E. A., 1416, 1430Ennaciri, A., 113Enokida, Y., 712, 795, 2594, 2678, 2679, 2681,

2684, 2738Enriquez, A. E., 1069Ensley, B. D., 2668Ensor, D. D., 502, 503, 519, 528, 1287, 1352,

1354, 1446, 1449, 1455, 1456, 1468,1469, 1474, 1485, 1529, 1533, 1543,1545, 1579, 1596, 1600, 1601, 2420,2560, 2562, 2563, 2564, 2565, 2566,2572, 2590, 2663, 2675, 2677, 2761

Ephritikhine, M., 576, 582, 583, 1182, 1960,1962, 2246, 2254, 2472, 2473, 2479,2480, 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2801,2805, 2806, 2807, 2808, 2812, 2818,2819, 2820, 2822, 2824, 2830, 2837,2841, 2843, 2847, 2856, 2857, 2858,2859, 2861, 2862, 2866, 2869, 2870,2871, 2872, 2889, 2891, 2892, 2912,2922, 2923, 2938, 2940, 2943, 2944,2950, 2975, 2976, 2979, 3101, 3110,3111, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3116,3117, 3118

Erann, B., 194Erbacher, O., 24, 25Erdman, B., 445Erdman, N., 1403Erdmann, B., 194, 907, 908, 910, 911, 1304,

1412, 1413Erdmann, N., 60, 859, 1296, 1452, 1513, 1524,

1588, 1590, 1840, 1875, 1876, 1877,3032, 3047, 3321

Erdos, P., 421, 444, 448, 1055, 1784, 1785,2276, 2283, 2288

Erdtmann, G., 3274, 3277Erdtmann, G. L., 188Eremin, M. V., 2049, 2053Erez, G., 936, 943, 944Erez, J., 3159Erfurth, H., 375, 376, 378, 382, 384, 385, 388,

389, 391, 392Erickson, M. D., 3280, 3323, 3327Ericsson, O., 190Eriksen, T. E., 768

I-176 Author Index


Eriksson, O., 63, 191, 924, 925, 928, 934, 935,1300, 1301, 1894, 2248, 2289, 2291,2313, 2318, 2330, 2347, 2348, 2355,2359, 2364, 2370, 2384

Erilov, P. E., 1082Erin, E. A., 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416, 1429,

1448, 1449, 1466, 1476, 1479, 1480,1481, 1483, 1484, 1512, 1545, 1549,1559, 2126, 2584

Erin, I. A., 2129, 2131Erker, G., 2837, 2841Erleksova, E. V., 3350, 3353Erlinger, C., 2649, 2657Ermakov, V. A., 1331, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1336,

1337, 1352, 1402, 1422, 1423, 1550,1553

Ermakovl, V. A., 1629Ermeneux, F. S., 2100Ermler, W. C., 1671, 1898, 1907, 1908, 1918,

1920, 1943, 1946, 1949, 1951,1952, 2864

Ermolaev, N. P., 2575Ernst, R. D., 116, 750, 2469, 2476, 2484, 2491,

2843, 2865Ernst, R. E., 2844Ernst, S., 2532, 2533Erre, L., 2440Errington, W., 2440Errington, W. B., 1963Ertel, T. S., 3087Erten, H. N., 131, 132Ervanne, H., 3066Esch, U., 399Eshaya, A. M., 854Esimantovskiy, V. M., 2739Eskola, K., 6, 1639, 1641, 1660, 1662, 1692Eskola, P., 6, 1639, 1641, 1660Esmark, H. M. T., 52Espenson, J. H., 595, 606, 619, 620, 630, 2602Esperas, S., 108, 549, 571, 1173, 1921, 2532Espinosa, G., 1432Espinosa-Faller, F. J., 861, 932, 1041, 1043,

1112, 1154, 1155, 1166, 3109, 3210Espinoza, J., 2749Essen, L. N., 129, 132, 2585Esser, V., 3052Essington, E., 3017Essling, A. M., 3284Esterowitz, L., 2044Esteruelas, M. A., 2953Etard, A., 61, 63, 67, 68, 78, 80, 81, 82, 95Etourneau, J., 67, 70, 71, 73, 2360Etter, D. E., 487, 903Ettmayer, P., 67, 70Etz, E. S., 634Etzenhouser, R. D., 2452Eubanks, I. D., 1411, 1412Evans, C. V., 231, 635, 3300, 3301

Evans, D. F., 2226Evans, D. S., 98Evans, H. M., 3341, 3342, 3353Evans, H. T., 265, 266Evans, H. T., Jr., 583, 2434, 2486, 3118Evans, J. E., 166, 1586, 1839, 1850, 1885Evans, J. H., 2116Evans, J. S. O., 942Evans, K. E., 1507Evans, S., 1681Evans, S. K., 1045Evans, W. E., 34Evans, W. H., 2114Evans, W. J., 1956, 1967, 2473, 2476, 2477,

2804, 2805, 2816, 2857, 2924Everett, N. B., 3358Evers, C. B. H., 66, 67, 71, 2407Evers, E. C., 485Everson, L., 2655, 2738, 2739Evstaf’eva, O. N., 105Ewart, F. T., 786, 787, 3043, 3044Ewing, R. C., 55, 103, 113, 257, 259, 260, 262,

269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277,278, 280, 281, 283, 287, 288, 289, 290,292, 293, 294, 298, 2157, 2159, 2193,2426, 3093, 3094, 3118, 3155, 3160

Eyal, Y., 278Eyman, L. D., 2591Eymard, S., 2655Eyring, H., 367Eyring, L., 1029, 1037, 1039, 1044, 1303, 1312,

1313, 1323, 1358, 1419, 1420, 1466,1535, 1536, 1538, 1596, 1598, 1599,1613, 2143, 2169, 2309, 2381, 2390,2391, 2392, 2395, 2396, 2397, 2398,2399, 3207, 3208, 3209, 3211, 3212

Ezhov, Yu. S., 2177

Faber, J., 2275Faber, J., Jr., 353, 357, 2274, 2275, 2276Fabryka-Martin, J., 822, 823, 3279, 3280,

3282, 3314Facchini, A., 2657, 2675, 2756Faegri, J., 34Faegri, K., 1670, 1682, 1683, 1723, 1727,

1728, 1905Faestermann, T., 3016, 3063Fagan, P. J., 116, 117, 2479, 2481, 2482, 2809,

2810, 2811, 2827, 2832, 2837, 2838,2839, 2841, 2842, 2913, 2916, 2919,2924, 2997

Fahey, J. A., 724, 725, 726, 740, 1414, 1420,1421, 1457, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1463,1464, 1465, 1466, 1467, 1470, 1471,1528, 1530, 1534, 1536, 1541, 2178,2180, 2388, 2389, 2397, 2398,2399, 3124

Author Index I-177


Faiers, M. E., 918, 919Faile, S. P., 343Fair, C. K., 2479, 2841Fairbanks, V. F., 3358, 3364, 3397, 3398, 3399Faircloth, R. L., 724, 1030, 1045, 1046, 1048,

2148, 2149Fairman, W. B., 1293Fairman, W. D., 184, 3284Fajans, K., 162, 163, 170, 187, 254Falan, T., 265Falanga, A., 932, 933Faleschini, S., 2843Falgueres, C., 189Faller, J. W., 2943Fallon, S. J., 3047Falster, A. U., 269, 277Fan, S., 2752Fang, A., 1953, 1958Fang, D., 1312, 1319Fang, K., 191Fangding, W., 1141Fanghanel, T., 120, 125, 126, 223, 421, 423,

425, 435, 439, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469,473, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502,503, 509, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 536,538, 543, 544, 545, 551, 552, 556, 593,594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 602,603, 1113, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150,1152, 1153, 1154, 1156, 1158, 1160,1161, 1165, 1166, 1181, 1425, 1426,1427, 1933, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126,2127, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2137, 2138,2142, 2144, 2151, 2152, 2153, 2154,2155, 2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163,2164, 2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2174,2175, 2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2190, 2191, 2192, 2193, 2194,2195, 2197, 2200, 2203, 2204, 2206,2538, 2546, 2554, 2587, 2592, 3045,3102, 3112, 3114, 3125, 3140,3143, 3144

Fankuchen, I., 2399Fannin, A. A. J., 2686Fano, U., 2336Faraglia, G., 2843Farah, K., 176, 185Farber, D. L., 964, 965, 2342Farbu, L., 2662Fardy, J. J., 1168, 1448, 1449, 1479, 1480Fargeas, M., 1316, 1416, 1418Farges, F., 270, 276, 277, 3094, 3152,

3153, 3154Farina, F., 2471, 2472Faris, J. P., 848Farkas, I., 596, 597, 608, 609, 612, 613, 614,

2587, 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, 3105,3126, 3127, 3128, 3138, 3149

Farkas, M. S., 1069, 1070

Farkes, I., 133Farley, N. R. S., 3108Farnham, J. E., 3403, 3404Farnsworth, P. B., 67, 2407Farr, D., 1043, 3210, 3211Farr, J. D., 30, 34, 35, 2385Farrant, D., 1071Farrar, L. G., 1449Farrell, M. S., 2735Farrow, L. C., 3024, 3364, 3379Fassett, J. D., 3320Fauble, L. G., 34Faucher, M., 2049Faucher, M. D., 482, 2050, 2054, 2066Faucherre, J., 109, 131Faugere, J.-L., 1269Faure, P., 932, 933Fauske, H. K., 3234, 3255Fauth, D. J., 3282, 3285, 3293, 3295, 3296Fauve-Chauvet, A., 43Fava, J., 77Favarger, P. Y., 3062Favas, M. C., 1174, 2441Fawcett, J., 536, 539Fayet, J. C., 2074Fazekas, Z., 626, 627, 2681Fearey, B. L., 1874, 1875, 1877, 3322Feary, B. L., 3047Feder, H. M., 2715Federico, A., 637Fedorets, V. I., 817Fedorov, L. A., 709Fedorov, P. I., 104Fedorov, P. P., 104Fedorov, Y. S., 2757Fedorov, Yu. S., 711, 761Fedoseev, A. M., 747, 749, 1170, 1312, 1319,

1320, 1321, 1425, 1429, 1430, 1433,2427, 2434, 2436, 2583, 2595

Fedoseev, A. M. R., 2434, 2436Fedoseev, E. V., 1423, 1471, 1541, 1612,

1625, 1633Fedoseev, M., 3043Fedoseev, M. S., 745Fedoseev, N. A., 747, 749Fedosseey, A. M., 1931Fedotov, S. N., 791, 3049, 3052Feher, I., 1432Feher, M., 1972Fein, J. B., 3178, 3180, 3182, 3183Feinauser, D., 1513, 1552Feldman, C., 1049Feldmann, R., 1879, 1884Felermonov, V. T., 1553Felker, L. K., 1152, 1408, 1585, 1623,

1624, 2633Fellows, R. L., 1424, 1446, 1453, 1455, 1465,

1468, 1470, 1474, 1485, 1530, 1533,

I-178 Author Index


1534, 1543, 1545, 1579, 1596, 1599,1600, 1601, 2077, 2417

Felmy, A. R., 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 1149,1160, 1162, 1319, 1341, 2192, 2547,2549, 2587, 2592, 3039, 3134, 3135,3136, 3137

Fender, B. E. F., 346, 351, 377, 383, 470, 471,994, 1082, 2153, 2393

Fendorf, S., 3172, 3180Fendrick, C. A., 2913, 2918, 2924Fendrick, C. M., 117, 2840, 2841, 2918,

2919, 2920Feneuille, S., 1862Feng, X., 292Fenter, P., 291, 3163, 3164, 3183Fenton, B. R., 273Feola, J. M., 1507Ferey, G., 87, 90Ferguson, D. E., 1401, 1448, 2734Ferguson, I. F., 344, 393Ferguson, T. L., 1288, 2762Fermi, 3, 4Fermi, E., 1622Fern, M., 3029, 3030Fern, M. J., 3283, 3293, 3296Fernandes, L., 105Fernandez-Valverde, S., 3057Fernando, Q., 2652Ferran, M. D., 1093Ferraro, J. B., 471, 512, 513Ferraro, J. R., 93, 106, 107, 840, 1923, 1931,

2574, 2592, 2649, 3035Ferrarro, J. R., 1369Ferreira, L. G., 928Ferretti, R. J., 3037Ferri, D., 371, 596, 1921, 2532, 2533, 2583,

3101, 3119Ferris, L. M., 404, 1270, 1513, 1548, 2701,

2702, 2734Ferro, R., 53, 67, 98, 99, 100, 927, 2411, 2413Fertig, W. A., 62, 96Fetter, S., 3173Fiander, D., 1735Fidelis, J., 188Fiedler, K., 550, 570Fields, M., 372, 373, 374, 2690Fields, P. R., 5, 1312, 1324, 1325, 1365, 1404,

1455, 1474, 1509, 1513, 1543, 1577,1604, 1622, 1636, 2038, 2078, 2090

Fien, M., 3362Fierz, Th., 3070Fietzke, J., 231Fieuw, G., 33Fife, J. L., 398, 998Fife, K. W., 1093Fifield, L. K., 790, 1806, 3063, 3317, 3318Figgins, P. E., 167, 172, 173, 175, 179, 215,

226, 257

Filby, R. H., 3024, 3280, 3284, 3285, 3292,3296, 3306, 3307

Filimonov, V. T., 1352, 1512Filin, B. M., 1302Filin, V. M., 793, 986Filippidis, A., 302, 3039Filipponi, A., 3087Filippov, E. A., 705Filippov, E. M., 1507Filipy, R. E., 3282Filliben, J. J., 1364Fillmore, C. L., 377Filzmoser, M., 1055Finazzi, M., 2236Finch, C. B., 113, 1033, 1453, 1472, 1602,

2261, 2263, 2265, 2266, 2268,2272, 2292

Finch, P. J., 1811Finch, R. J., 257, 259, 260, 262, 270, 271, 272,

273, 277, 279, 281, 283, 287, 288, 289,290, 292, 293, 294, 298, 299, 725, 861,2193, 2426

Finch, W. C., 2999Finch, W. I., 272, 297Findlay, M. W., 3022Findley, J. R., 375Fine, M. A., 319Fink, J. K., 357, 359, 1046, 1048, 1074, 1076,

2139, 2140, 2142Fink, R. M., 3424Fink, S. D., 1401Finke, R. G., 2811, 2828, 2924Finkel, M. P., 3387, 3388, 3421, 3424Finkle, R. D., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Finn, P. A., 270, 273, 274, 1806Finn, R. D., 44Finnemore, D. K., 62Finnie, K. S., 280, 291Finnigan, D. L., 3288, 3314Fiolhais, C., 1904Firestone, R. B., 24, 817, 1626, 1633, 1639,

1644, 3274, 3277, 3290, 3298Firosova, L. A., 1291Firsova, L. A., 1449, 1512Fischer, D., 2817, 2818Fischer, D. F., 1076, 2719, 2720, 3219,

3233, 3234Fischer, E., 351, 352, 2202Fischer, E. A., 280, 291Fischer, E. O., 116, 208, 630, 751, 1093, 1190,

1323, 1324, 1363, 1423, 1800, 2801,2803, 2814, 2815, 2859

Fischer, G., 231Fischer, H., 2801Fischer, J., 1080, 1082, 1083, 1090, 1092Fischer, P., 69, 425, 428, 429, 436, 439, 440,

444, 447, 448, 451, 455, 479, 2257,2258, 2352

Author Index I-179


Fischer, R., 1172Fischer, R. D., 207, 1190, 1191, 1199, 1801,

1894, 1943, 2017, 2253, 2430, 2431,2472, 2473, 2475, 2491, 2817, 2819,2824, 2831, 2851

Fischer, W., 80, 81, 82Fiset, E. O., 1661Fisher, E. S, 942Fisher, E. S., 323, 324, 1894, 2315, 2355Fisher, H., 3341, 3348, 3356, 3387Fisher, M. L., 3117Fisher, R. A., 945, 948, 949, 950, 2315,

2347, 2355Fisher, R. D., 3033Fisher, R. W., 75, 107, 336, 3246Fisk, Z., 406, 1003, 2312, 2333, 2343,

2351, 2360Fitch, A. N., 470, 471Fitoussi, R., 1286, 2673Fitzmaurice, J. C., 410, 412, 420Fitzpatrick, J. R., 1268, 1283, 2749Fjellvag, H., 66Flach, R., 63Flagella, P. N., 357, 2202Flagg, J. F., 3351, 3355, 3380, 3381Flahaut, J., 414, 1054, 2413Flament, J.-P., 1909Flamm, B. F., 864, 989, 996Flanagan, S., 2864Flanary, J. R., 2732Flanders, D. J., 2440, 2476, 2483, 2484,

2485, 2843Flegenheimer, J., 186, 213, 217, 219, 229Fleisher, D., 2668Fleishman, D., 3305Fleming, D. L., 2195Fleming, I., 2953Fleming, W. H., 823Flengas, F., 2695Flengas, S., 2695, 2696Flerov, G. N., 6, 1660Fletcher, H. G., 81Fletcher, J. M., 213, 218, 1011Fletcher, S., 436, 453, 738, 1084, 1095, 1097,

1312, 2416Flett, D. S., 840Flippen-Anderson, J. L., 2382, 2383, 2384Flitsiyan, E. S., 1507Floquet, J., 2239Floreani, D. A., 2686Florin, A. E., 732, 1080, 1081, 1083, 1084,

1086, 1088, 1090, 1091, 2421, 2426Florjan, D., 1507Flotow, H. E., 64, 65, 66, 328, 329, 331, 332,

333, 334, 372, 376, 378, 382, 723, 724,989, 990, 991, 992, 994, 1029, 1030,1047, 1048, 2114, 2146, 2156, 2157,2158, 2160, 2161, 2176, 2188, 2189,

2190, 2262, 3204, 3205, 3206, 3214,3225, 3241

Flouquet, J., 407, 2352, 2359Fluhler, H., 3014Fluss, M. J., 863, 980, 981, 983, 984, 986Flynn, T. M., 264, 265, 266, 281, 294, 296Fochler, M., 1419, 1422Foex, M., 77Fogg, P. G. T., 393Folcher, G., 101, 2251, 2449, 2450, 2452,

2464, 2465, 2466, 2472, 2603, 2820,2843, 2855, 3101, 3105, 3120,3138, 3141

Folden, C. M., III, 1662, 1666, 1695, 1701,1702, 1712, 1713, 1717, 1735, 1737

Folder, H., 164Foldy, L. L., 1906Foley, D. D., 303, 307, 308, 309, 311Folger, H., 6, 14, 164, 1432, 1433, 1653, 1701,

1713, 1737Foltyn, E., 718, 719Foltyn, E. M., 939, 949, 1109Fomin, V. V., 1095, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1106,

1107, 1108, 2426Fontana, B. I., 452Fontanesi, J., 1507, 1518Fonteneau, G., 425, 446, 468Fontes, A. S., Jr., 1036, 1047, 2195Foord, E. E., 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267,

268, 269, 275, 277Foote, F., 321Forbes, R. L., 1028, 1030Forchioni, A., 2563, 2580Ford, J. O., 1008Foreman, B. M., 29, 184, 1111Foreman, B. M., Jr., 2662Foreman, H., 3407, 3408, 3413Foreman, M. R. St. J., 2674Forker, L., 3424Forker, L. L., 3424Førland, T., 360Formosinho, S. J., 627Foropoulos, J., 504, 505Foropoulus, J., 737Forrest, J. H., 187Forrestal, K. J., 2804, 2805Forrester, J. D., 78, 82, 83, 2418Forsellini, E., 548, 554, 2426, 2427, 2441,

2442, 2443Forsling, W., 1636Forster, T., 2102Forsyth, C. M., 2965Fortner, J. A., 279, 861, 3017, 3051, 3052, 3302Foster, K. W., 32, 34, 2122Foster, L. S., 65Foti, S., 180, 187Foti, S. C., 3287Fouche, K. F., 84, 2565

I-180 Author Index


Fourest, B., 52, 109, 126, 128, 129, 1605, 2529,2530, 2538, 2539, 3022, 3101, 3110,3111, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3116, 3117, 3118

Fourmigue, M., 2488, 2857Fournes, L., 2360Fournier, J., 34, 65, 66, 207, 323, 334, 335, 347,

353, 357, 416Fournier, J. M., 719, 720, 739, 740, 742, 886,

887, 930, 932, 933, 949, 954, 956, 994,995, 998, 1003, 1019, 1023, 1055, 1411,1461, 2122, 2123, 2238, 2264, 2267,2268, 2278, 2279, 2283, 2284, 2285,2288, 2292, 2315, 2353, 2355,2358, 2362

Fournier, J.-M., 1754Fowle, D. A., 3180, 3182Fowler, M. M., 1738Fowler, R. D., 191, 193, 904, 908, 913,

988, 2350Fowler, S. W., 1507, 3017, 3031, 3032Fowler, W. A., 3014Fowles, G. W. A., 94Fox, A. C., 1071Fox, R. V., 856, 2684Foxx, C. L., 866Foyentin, M., 2065, 2066Fozard, P. R., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Fradin, F. Y., 1022, 2350Fragala, I., 116, 576, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958Frahm, R., 2236Frampton, O. D., 76Franchini, R. C., 869Francis, A. J., 1110, 2591, 3022, 3046, 3069,

3146, 3179, 3181Francis, C. W., 1819Francis, K. E., 1080, 1086Francis, M., 193Francis, R. J., 2256Franck, J. C., 217, 218Francois, M., 2432Francois, N., 2674Frank, A., 83Frank, N., 231Frank, R. K., 42, 43Frank, W., 2479, 2834, 2913, 2933, 2987Franse, J. J. M., 2238, 2351, 2358, 2407Frantseva, K. E., 516Franz, W., 2333Fratiello, A., 118, 2530, 2533Frausto da Silva, J. J. R., 2587Fray, D. J., 372, 373, 374Frazer, B. C., 2273, 2283Frazer, M. J., 115Frechet, J. M. J., 851Fred, M., 33, 190, 226, 857, 858, 860, 1088,

1194, 1295, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1845,1846, 1847, 1852, 1871, 1873, 2016,2080, 2083, 2084, 2085, 2086

Fred, M. S., 857, 858, 859, 1626, 2018Fredo, S., 719, 720Fredrickson, D. R., 357, 372, 378Fredrickson, J. K., 274, 3178, 3179, 3180, 3181Freedberg, N. A., 817Freedman,M. S., 1626, 1627, 1634, 1639, 1644Freedman, P. A., 3313Freeman, A. J., 60, 398, 900, 901, 1265, 1461,

1598, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1613, 2238Freeman, G. E., 1815Freeman, H. C., 3117Freeman, J. H., 1093Freeman, R. D., 69, 72, 78, 2407Freestone, N. P., 421, 441, 457, 484, 487, 507,

520, 521, 557, 563, 566Frei, V., 616Freiling, E. C., 3287Freinling, E. C., 225Freire, F. L., Jr., 3065Freiser, H., 2675, 2676Frejacques, C., 824Fremont-Lamouranne, R., 1316, 1416, 1418Frenkel, V. Y., 1330, 1331, 1355Frenkel, V. Y. A., 1547Frenkel, V. Ya., 1416, 1430, 1433, 1480, 1481Frenzel, E., 3022Freundlich, A., 1312Freundlich, W., 103, 110, 111, 113, 728, 729,

1057, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1069,1106, 1107, 1312, 1321, 2431

Friant, P., 3117Frick, B., 100Fricke, B., 213, 576, 1524, 1626, 1627, 1643,

1654, 1669, 1670, 1671, 1672, 1673,1674, 1675, 1676, 1677, 1678, 1679,1680, 1681, 1682, 1683, 1684, 1685,1686, 1689, 1691, 1692, 1693, 1706,1707, 1712, 1716, 1722, 1724, 1726,1727, 1729, 1730, 1731, 1732, 1733,1734, 1874, 1880, 1881, 1882,1883, 1884

Friddle, R. J., 879, 882, 962, 964Fridkin, A. M., 1476, 1479Fried, A. R., 2587Fried, S., 5, 35, 36, 163, 191, 192, 193, 194,

195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 206, 207, 220,222, 227, 229, 722, 730, 731, 734, 736,737, 738, 740, 742, 743, 988, 1079,1176, 1312, 1317, 1325, 1419, 1455,1465, 1469, 1470, 1513, 1515, 1530,1531, 1533, 1543, 1544, 1547, 1557,1577, 2176, 2389, 2390, 2391, 2397,2407, 2408, 2411, 2413, 2417, 2418,2422, 2431

Fried, S. M., 737, 1048, 1577, 1622Friedel, J., 2310Friedlander, G., 3292, 3299, 3303Friedman, Am. M., 1636

Author Index I-181


Friedman, H. A., 423, 424, 444, 446, 459, 461,463, 1132, 1454, 1473, 1547, 1548, 1604

Friedrich, H. B., 1968, 1971Friedt, J. M., 192, 2283Friend, J. P., 3254, 3255Friese, J. I., 607, 612Frings, P., 2351, 2358Frink, C., 1738Frit, B., 281, 467, 509Fritsch, P., 3352, 3359, 3368, 3377, 3413Fritsche, S., 33, 1840, 1877, 1884Fritzsche, S., 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675,

1676, 1680Frlec, B., 506, 508Froese-Fisher, S., 1670Frohlich, K., 793Froidevaux, P., 2532, 3014Frolov, A. A., 606, 763, 765, 1144, 1145, 1146,

1337, 1338, 2594, 2595Frolov, K. M., 1120, 1128, 1140Frolova, I. M., 1145, 1146Frolova, L. M., 1484Fromage, F., 109, 131Fromager, E., 620, 622, 623, 1925Fronaeus, S., 209Fronczek, F. R., 2491, 2868Frondel, C., 55, 264, 265Frost, H. M., 3401, 3405Fruchart, D., 65, 66, 69, 71, 72Fryer, B. J., 584, 730, 2402Fryxell, R., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356, 3386Fryxell, R. E., 352, 353, 376, 378Fu, G. C., 2980Fu, K., 1507Fu, P.-F., 2924Fu, Y., 786Fuchs, C., 1033, 1034Fuchs, L. H., 261, 276, 356, 586, 587Fuchs, M. S. K., 1921, 1923Fuchs-Rohr, M. S. K., 1906Fuchtenbusch, F., 410Fudge, A. J., 188, 225, 226Fueg, B., 3066, 3067Fuess, H., 994, 1082Fuest, M., 822, 3296Fuger, J., 1, 69, 73, 80, 81, 82, 116, 118, 119,

121, 125, 128, 129, 379, 421, 423, 425,431, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441, 451,457, 458, 469, 470, 471, 473, 474, 475,476, 477, 478, 480, 481, 486, 497, 502,503, 504, 505, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514,515, 516, 517, 536, 538, 539, 541, 543,544, 545, 546, 551, 552, 553, 556, 593,594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 602,603, 718, 719, 720, 722, 725, 726, 727,728, 729, 735, 739, 744, 745, 753, 754,767, 769, 771, 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008,1019, 1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1061,

1063, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1093, 1098,1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118,1131, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155,1157, 1158, 1159, 1160, 1161, 1162,1165, 1166, 1167, 1169, 1170, 1171,1180, 1181, 1303, 1312, 1313, 1328,1329, 1341, 1352, 1403, 1409, 1410,1413, 1414, 1417, 1419, 1420, 1424,1457, 1460, 1464, 1465, 1468, 1469,1471, 1478, 1479, 1482, 1483, 1525,1533, 1537, 1543, 1551, 1555, 1562,1598, 1753, 2113, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2127,2128, 2132, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2138,2140, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2145, 2150,2151, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2155, 2156,2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164,2165, 2167, 2168, 2169, 2170, 2171,2172, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2176, 2179,2181, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2190, 2191,2192, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2197, 2199,2200, 2201, 2203, 2204, 2205, 2206,2267, 2270, 2389, 2396, 2397, 2413,2538, 2539, 2546, 2554, 2576, 2578,2579, 2580, 2582, 2583, 2589, 2695,2696, 2697, 2698, 2815, 2822, 2851,2912, 3206, 3213, 3214, 3215, 3347,3380, 3382

Fugiwara, T., 1276Fuhrman, N., 61, 1028, 1030Fuhse, O., 106Fuji, K., 382, 509, 524, 2244, 2245Fujii, E. Y., 1398Fujii, T., 1153Fujikawa, N., 189Fujinaga, T., 758Fujine, S., 711, 712, 760, 766, 787, 1272, 1273,

1294, 1295, 2757Fujino, O., 3067Fujino, T., 253, 280, 355, 360, 361, 362, 364,

368, 369, 373, 375, 377, 378, 380, 382,383, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395,396, 397, 398, 533, 534, 1025, 1026,1056, 1057, 1109, 2154, 2244

Fujioka, Y., 189Fujita, D., 1602, 2272Fujita, D. K., 1411, 1460, 1472, 1473,

1517, 1525, 1533, 1543, 1595, 1596,1604, 2077, 2267, 2269, 2270,2417, 2422

Fujita, Y., 338Fujiwara, K., 120, 121, 1153, 2575Fujiwara, T., 2753, 2755, 2760Fukai, R., 3014, 3017Fukasawa, T., 760, 762, 766, 787, 1272, 1477Fukuda, K., 396, 397, 398, 2411Fukuhara, T., 407Fukumoto, K., 1292

I-182 Author Index


Fukusawa, T., 40Fukushima, E., 2077, 2232, 2415Fukushima, S., 390, 391Fukutomi, H., 607, 608, 609, 616, 617, 618,

620, 622Fulde, P., 1646, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1949,

1951, 1952, 1959, 2347Fuller, C. C., 3170Fuller, J., 2691Fuller, R. K., 3305Fulton, R. B., 1134, 2597, 2598, 2599Fulton, R. W., 1319, 1341, 2547, 2592Fultz, B., 929, 965, 966, 967Fun, H.-K., 2452, 2453, 2455Funahashi, S., 339Funasaka, H., 2743Funk, H., 1296, 1403, 1877Funke, H., 1923, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112,

3122, 3139Fuoss, R. M., 609Fure, K., 1666, 1735Furman, F. J., 392, 396Furman, N. H., 634Furman, S. C., 377Furrer, A., 425, 428, 436, 439, 440, 444, 447,

448, 451, 455, 2257, 2258Furton, K. G., 2679, 2682, 2684Fusselman, S. F., 1270Fusselman, S. P., 717, 2134, 2135, 2695, 2696,

2697, 2698, 2700, 2715, 2719, 2721Fux, P., 2590

Gabala, A. E., 2819Gabelnick, S. D., 1971, 1972, 2148Gabes, W., 544Gabeskiriya, V. Ya., 1484Gabrielli, M., 2457Gabuda, S. P., 458Gacon, J. C., 2054, 2059, 2060, 2062Gadd, K. F., 115, 493, 494Gade, L. H., 1993Gadolin, J., 1397Gaebell, H.-C., 450Gaffney, J. S., 3288Gagarinskii, Yu. V., 458Gaggeler, G., 1704Gaggeler, H., 182, 185, 1447, 3030, 3031Gaggeler, H.W., 1447, 1451, 1468, 1593, 1612,

1643, 1662, 1663, 1664, 1665, 1679,1684, 1685, 1693, 1694, 1698, 1699,1700, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1707, 1708,1709, 1710, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714,1716, 1718, 1721, 1732, 1738, 1806

Gaggeler, M., 1628Gagliardi, L., 576, 589, 595, 596, 1897, 1907,

1921, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1929,1938, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979,

1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2528,3102, 3113, 3123

Gagne, J. M., 1873Gagne, M. R., 2912, 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933,

2984, 2986Gagnon, J. E., 584, 730, 2402Gaillard, J. F., 3181Gaines, R. V., 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266,

267, 268, 269, 275Gajdosova, D., 3046Gajek, Z., 421, 422, 425, 426, 428, 432, 440,

442, 443, 447, 449, 450, 453, 469, 2138,2249, 2278

Gal, J., 719, 720, 862, 2361Galasso, F. S., 1059Galateanu, I., 218, 219Gal’chenko, G. L., 2114, 2148, 2149,

2168, 2185Gale, N. H., 3311Gale, R. J., 3100Gale, W. F., 322Galesic, N., 102, 103, 110, 2431Galkin, B. Y., 2757Galkin, B. Ya., 711, 761Galkin, N. P., 303, 458Gallagher, C. J., 164Gallagher, F. X., 340, 342, 345, 346, 348, 355Galle, P., 3050, 3062, 3063Galleani d’Agliano, E., 1461Gallegos, G. F., 932, 967Galloy, J. J., 2392Gallup, C. D., 3313Galvao, A., 2885, 2886Galvao, J. A., 2912Galy, J., 268, 385Galzigna, L., 548Gambarotta, S., 117, 1966, 2260, 2871, 2872,

2873, 2874Gamble, J. L., 3357Gammage, R. B., 1432Gamp, E., 469, 482, 492, 2065, 2066, 2248,

2249, 2251, 2261Gan, Z., 164Ganchoff, J. G., 184Gandreau, B., 537, 566, 567Ganguly, C., 3236Ganguly, J., 116Ganguly, L., 2815Ganivet, M., 1118, 1119Gankina, E. S., 1507Gann, X., 2656Gannett, C. M., 1447, 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645,

1646, 1662, 1703, 1704Gans, W., 100Gansow, O. A., 44Gantz, D. E., 67, 77Gantzel, P., 67, 1965Gantzel, P. K., 2407

Author Index I-183


Ganyushin, D. I., 1906Ganz, M., 822, 3014, 3296Gao, J., 1910Gao, L., 76, 77Gao, Y., 92Garbar, A. V., 2859Garcia Alonso, J., 3068Garcia Alonso, J. I., 789, 3062Garcia, D., 482, 2049, 2054, 2066Garcia, E., 398, 998Garcia, J. F., 3364, 3378, 3387Garcia, K., 3022Garcia-Carrera, A., 2655Garcia-Hernandez, M., 1918, 1919, 1920,

1931, 1935, 1937, 1938Gardner, C. J., 530Gardner, E. R., 1027, 1030, 1031, 2389,

2395Gardner, H., 936Gardner, H. R., 944, 968, 969, 970, 971Gardner, M., 319Garg, S. P., 352Garmestani, K., 44Garner, C. S., 704, 822, 1078, 1092, 1095Garnier, J. E., 396Garnov, A. Y., 1336, 2531, 2532, 2568, 3102,

3111, 3112, 3113, 3122, 3123,3143, 3145

Garrett, A. B., 399, 400Garrido, F., 289, 340, 345, 348Garstone, J., 892, 913Gartner, M., 1684, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1716Garuel, A., 2352Garwan, M. A., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Garza, P. A., 2660Gasche, T., 191Gasco, C., 3017, 3023Gascon, J. L., 1432, 1433Gaskill, E. A., 316, 317Gaskin, P. W., 1179, 3415, 3416, 3420Gasnier, P., 2685Gaspar, P., 2881, 2882Gasparinetti, B., 105Gasparini, G. M., 1280, 1282, 2738, 2743Gasparro, J., 1688, 1700, 1718, 3024Gasperien, M., 730, 745, 792Gasperin, M., 87, 92, 113, 460, 2443Gasser, M., 3409Gassner, F., 1287, 2674, 2761Gasvoda, B., 3361Gata, S., 1267Gateau, C., 598Gatehouse, B. M., 269Gates, B. C., 2999Gates, J. E., 1018, 1019Gatez, J. M., 1177, 1178Gatrone, R. C., 1279, 1281, 2642, 2652, 2738,

2747, 3283

Gatti, R. C., 5, 1178, 1180, 3025, 3302Gaudiello, J., 2827Gaudreau, B., 468, 537, 566, 567Gaughan, G., 2811, 2828Gaulin, B. D., 2281, 2282Gault, R. A., 262, 289, 290Gaumann, T., 1085, 1086Gaumet, V., 88, 91Gaune-Escard, M., 469, 475, 2185, 2186,

2187Gaunt, A. J., 2584Gauss, J., 1902Gautam, M. M., 2750Gauthier, R., 3034, 3035Gauthier-Lafaye, F., 3172Gautier-Soyer, M., 277Gauvin, F. G., 2916Gavrilov, K. A., 6, 1509Gavrilov, V., 1398, 1421Gavrilov, V. D., 1398, 1433Gavron, A., 1477Gay, R. L., 717, 2695, 2696, 2697, 2698,

2715, 2719Gaylord, R., 1653Gazeau, D., 2649, 2657Geary, N. R., 707Geary, W. J., 636Gebala, A., 2819, 2820Gebala, A. E., 1802, 2472Gebauer, A., 605, 2464Gebert, E., 261, 276, 372, 373, 586, 587, 719,

1057, 1060, 1061, 1312, 1313Geckeis, H., 3024, 3069, 3070Gedeonov, L. I., 1352Geerlings, M. W., Jr., 44Geerlings, M. W., Sr., 28, 44Geertsen, V., 2682, 2685Geeson, D. A., 3243, 3244Geggus, G., 792Gehmecker, H., 794Geibel, C., 719, 720, 2347, 2352Geibert, W., 44Geichman, J. R., 505, 506, 535Geigert, W., 231Geipel, G., 108, 626, 1113, 1156, 1923, 1933,

2583, 3037, 3044, 3046, 3069, 3102,3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122, 3125,3131, 3138, 3140, 3142, 3143, 3144,3145, 3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3160,3161, 3165, 3166, 3167, 3179, 3180,3182, 3381, 3382

Geise, J., 170Geiss, J., 170Geist, A., 2756Gelbrich, T., 259, 287Gelis, A. V., 3043Gellatly, B. J., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455, 472,

477, 482, 512, 543, 593

I-184 Author Index


Gelman, A. D., 726, 728, 729, 745, 746, 747,749, 750, 753, 763, 767, 768, 771, 773,1059, 1110, 1113, 1116, 1117, 1118,1123, 1128, 1133, 1156, 1163, 1172,1175, 1325, 1327, 1352, 1367, 1368,2527, 2575, 3124

Gendre, R., 1080Genet, C. R., 1172Genet, M., 103, 109, 110, 128, 220, 221, 275,

469, 472, 477, 482, 491, 492, 1172,2066, 2248, 2249, 2251, 2431,2432, 3024

Gens, R., 431, 451, 735, 739, 1061, 1063, 1312,1469, 1483

Gens, T. A., 855Gensini, M., 741Gensini, M. M., 719, 720, 721Gentil, L. A., 110Geoffrey, G. L., 1983George, A. M., 369George, D. R., 305, 308George, R. S., 465, 466Georgopoulos, P., 3100, 3101, 3103, 3118Gerard, V., 367Gerasimov, A. S., 1398Gerber, G. B., 3424Gerdanian, P., 353, 354, 355, 356, 360, 362,

363, 364, 1048, 2145Gerding, H., 544Gerding, T. J., 272, 731, 732, 733, 2084Gerdol, R., 3280Gerds, A. F., 393, 399, 410, 2407Gergel, M. V., 175, 704, 3016Gergel, N. V., 822, 824Gering, E., 2315, 2371, 2407Gerke, H., 98Gerlach, C. P., 2832, 2974Gerloch, M., 2054Germain, G., 260, 263, 283, 2489, 2490, 2492Germain, M., 1275Germain, P., 782German, G., 2802, 2844Gerontopulos, P. T., 1284Gerratt, J., 93Gersdorf, R., 2238Gershanovich, A. Y., 86, 88, 89, 93Gerstenkorn, S., 858, 860, 1847Gerstmann, U., 3016, 3063Gerwald, L., 409Gerward, L., 100, 2407Gerz, R. R., 728, 1064Gesing, T. M., 69, 71, 405Gesland, J. Y., 422Gestin, J.-F., 43Gevantman, L. H., 1123Gevorgyan, V., 2969Gewehr, R., 80, 81, 82Gey, W., 64

Ghafar, M., 180Ghermain, N.-E., 602Ghermani, N. E., 2431Ghiasvand, A. R., 2681, 2684Ghijen, J., 2336Ghiorso, A., 5, 6, 13, 53, 164, 815, 821, 1265,

1397, 1418, 1444, 1499, 1502, 1577,1622, 1630, 1632, 1637, 1638, 1639,1640, 1641, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1653,1660, 1661, 1662, 1692, 1738,1762, 2129

Ghiorso, W., 1653Ghods, A., 3017Ghods-Esphahani, A., 3308Ghormley, J. A., 3221Ghosh Mazumdar, A. S., 1175Ghotra, J. S., 93Giacchetti, A., 59, 1843, 1844Giacometti, G., 2865Giacomini, J. J., 3253, 3254Giaechetti, A., 190, 226Giammar, D. E., 287Giannola, S. J., 3403, 3405Giannozzi, P., 2276Giaon, A., 24, 31Giaquinta, D. M., 3152, 3157, 3158Giarda, K., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085, 2086, 2561Giardello, M. A., 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933,

2934, 2984, 2986Giardinas, G., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Gibb, T. R. P., Jr., 329, 330, 331Gibbs, D., 2234, 2281, 2282, 2288Gibbs, F. E., 916, 960Gibby, H., 3220Gibby, R. L., 2147Gibifiski, T., 414Gibinski, T., 2413Gibney, R. B., 744, 945, 954, 956, 957Gibson, G., 106, 370Gibson, J. K., 719, 720, 721, 1302, 1316, 1362,

1363, 1364, 1412, 1415, 1416, 1417,1424, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1463, 1464,1528, 1531, 1540, 1541, 1560, 1561,1592, 1593, 1603, 1609, 1610, 1611,1612, 1627, 1628, 1634, 1639, 1644,2118, 2121, 2122, 2150, 2165, 2188,2189, 2404

Gibson, M. L., 482Gibson, R., 225Gibson, R. R., 2633, 2634Giere, R., 277, 278, 279Gieren, A., 2464Giese, H., 77Giesel, F., 19, 20, 47Giessen, B. C., 719, 720, 897, 932Giester, G., 265, 295Giffaut, E., 1160, 1161, 1162, 1164, 1314,

1341, 2583

Author Index I-185


Giglio, J. J., 3060Gikal, B. N., 14, 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719, 1720,

1735, 1736Gilbert, B., 116, 117, 1607, 2687, 2689, 2815,

2819, 2851Gilbert, E. S., 1821Gilbert, T. M., 2487, 2488, 2856, 2857Gilbertson, R. D., 2660Gili, M., 2633Gilissen, R., 1033Gilje, J. W., 1957, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2479,

2484, 2561, 2825, 2826, 2919Gill, H., 3173, 3176, 3177Gillan, M. J., 367Gilles, P. W., 95, 96, 364, 413, 738, 1093Gillespie, K. M., 2984Gillespie, R. D., 2999, 3002Gillier-Pandraut, H., 539Gillow, J. B., 3022, 3179, 3181Gilman, H., 2800, 2866Gilman, W. S., 1048Gilpatrick, L., 2701Gilpatrick, L. O., 390Ginderow, D., 261, 262, 268Gindler, G. E., 632, 633, 3281Gindler, J. E., 3340Ginell, W. S., 854Gingerich, K. A., 98, 99, 100, 398, 1987, 1994,

2198, 2202, 2411Ginibre, A., 1844, 1863, 1873Ginter, T., 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735, 1737Ginter, T. N., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1701, 1712,

1713, 1714, 1716, 1717Giordano, A., 1045Giordano, T. H., 3140, 3150Giorgi, A. L., 30, 34, 35, 68, 333, 2385Giorgio, G., 114Girard, E., 861Girardi, F., 2633, 2767Giraud, J. P., 2731Girdhar, H. L., 350, 356Girerd, J. J., 2254Girgis, C., 182Girgis, K., 53, 67Girichev, G. V., 1680, 1681, 2169Giricheva, N. I., 1680, 1681, 2169Girolami, G. S., 2464, 2465Gitlitz, M. H., 115Gittus, J. H., 303Giusta, A. D., 3167Givon, H., 1509Givon, M., 1284, 1325, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1365Gladney, E. S., 3057Glamm, A., 319Glanz, J. P., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Glaser, C., 76Glaser, F. S., 66Glaser, F. W., 2407

Glaser, H., 372, 377, 378, 382Glaser, J., 596, 607, 610, 1166, 1921, 2532,

2533, 2583, 3101, 3119Glaser, R., 2979Glasgow, D. C., 1505Glassner, A., 2706, 2709Glatz, J. P., 713, 1008, 1409, 1410, 1684, 1708,

1709, 1716, 2135, 2657, 2675, 2752,2753, 2756

Glaus, F., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1713, 1714, 1716Glauzunov, M. P., 793Glavic, P., 86, 91Glazyrin, S. A., 1126Gleba, D., 2668Glebov, V. A., 1670, 1672, 1692, 1693,

3111, 3122Gleichman, J. R., 506Gleisberg, B., 1433, 1434, 1629, 1635Gleiser, M., 2115Gleisner, A., 719, 720Glenn, R. D., 3346Glover, K. M., 166, 224Glover, S. E., 3024, 3280, 3284, 3285, 3292,

3296, 3306, 3307Glueckauf, E., 1915Glukhov, I. A., 525Glushko, V. P., 1047, 1048, 2114, 2148,

2149, 2185Gmelin, 19, 28, 30, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 52, 55,

56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 75,101, 105, 114, 115, 117, 133, 162, 178,255, 264, 265, 275, 303, 318, 325, 328,407, 417, 420, 1265, 1267, 1290, 1296,1398, 1400, 1402, 1406, 1433, 1764,1771, 1790

Gnandi, K., 297Gober, M. G., 1704Gober, M. K., 182, 185, 1447, 1704, 1705Goble, A. G., 164, 173, 176, 179, 182, 213Gobomolov, S. L., 1654, 1719, 1736Gobrecht, J., 1447Goby, G., 1352, 1428, 1551, 1606, 1629Godbole, A. G., 790, 1275, 3061Goddard, D. T., 297Godelitsas, A., 302, 3039Godfrey, J., 638, 3328Godfrey, P. D., 1981Godfrin, J., 2633Godlewski, T., 20Godwal, B. K., 2370Goeddel, W. V., 2733Goedken, M. P., 2563Goedkoop, J. A., 66Goeppert Mayer, M., 1858Goetz, A., 3310, 3311, 3312, 3313Goeuriot, P., 861Goffart, J., 116, 117, 470, 552, 553, 737, 1352,

1413, 1419, 1543, 2143, 2144, 2267,

I-186 Author Index


2270, 2396, 2418, 2489, 2490, 2802,2815, 2816, 2817, 2818, 2819, 2822,2827, 2844, 2851, 2912

Gofman, J. W., 164, 256Gog, T., 2288Gogolev, A. V., 1110Gohdes, J. W., 289, 602, 1166, 2583, 3130,

3131, 3160, 3167Gohring, O., 162, 170, 187Goibuchi, T., 762Gojnierac, A., 182Goldacker, H., 2732Goldberg, A., 886, 888, 890, 939, 940Golden, A. J., 224Golden, J., 164, 173, 176, 179, 213Goldenberg, J. A., 1033Gol’din, L. L., 20, 24Goldman, J. E., 2273, 2275Goldman, S., 1483, 1555Goldschmidt, V. M., 2391Goldschmidt, Z. B., 1862, 2015, 2016Goldstein, S. J., 171Goldstone, J. A., 333, 334, 335, 882, 939, 949,

989, 995Goldstone, P. D., 1477Golhen, S., 2256Gollnow, H., 190, 226Golovnin, I., 1071Golovnya, V. A., 105, 106, 109Goltz, D. M., 3036Golub, A. M., 84Golutvina, M. M., 184Gomathy Amma, B., 3308Gomez Marin, E., 956Gomm, P. J., 28, 31Gompper, K., 2633, 2756Goncharov, V., 1973Gonella, C., 352Gong, J. K., 3406Gong, W., 265Gonis, A., 927, 3095Gonthier-Vassal, A., 2250Gonzales, E. R., 3057Goodall, P. S., 3060Goode, J. H., 188Goodenough, J. B., 1059Goodman, C. C., 1626, 1627, 1637, 1638Goodman, C. D., 1639, 1659Goodman, G., 2251Goodman, G. L., 763, 766, 1090, 1454, 2016,

2030, 2038, 2044, 2080, 2083, 2085,2267, 2283, 2289

Goodman, L. S., 1088, 1194, 1588, 1626, 1846,1873, 2080, 2084, 2086

Googin, J. M., 319Gopalakrishnan, V., 712, 713, 1281, 1282,

1294, 2668, 2669, 2743, 2744, 2745,2747, 2749, 2750, 2757, 2759

Gopalan, A., 2633Gopinathan, C., 215, 218Gorban, Yu. A., 364Gorbenko-Germanov, D. S., 1312, 1319,

1320, 1326Gorbunov, L. V., 86, 93Gorbunov, S. I., 984Gorbunov, V. F., 793Gorbunova, Yu. E., 2439, 2441, 2442, 2452Gorby, Y. A., 3172, 3178, 3179Gordeev, Y. N., 1505, 1829Gorden, A. E. V., 1813, 1824, 1825, 2464,

3413, 3414, 3417, 3418, 3419,3420, 3421

Gordienko, A. B., 1906Gordon, C. M., 2690Gordon,G., 592, 606, 609, 619, 622, 1133, 2607Gordon, J., 356, 357, 2272Gordon, J. C., 2484, 2486, 2813, 2814Gordon, J. E., 63, 945, 947, 949, 2315, 2350Gordon, M. S., 1908, 2966Gordon, P., 2358Gordon, P. L., 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1154, 1155, 1166, 2464, 3109, 3210Gordon, S., 768, 769, 770, 1325, 1326, 1337,

1416, 1424, 1430, 1774, 1776, 2077,2526, 2531, 2553

Gore, S. J. M., 786Gorlin, P. A., 2464Gorller-Walrand, C., 2014, 2016, 2044, 2047,

2048, 2058, 2093, 3101Gorman, T., 854Gorman-Lewis, D., 3178Gorokhov, L. N., 576, 1994, 2179, 2195Gorshkov, N. G., 539Gorshkov, N. I., 856Gorshkov, V. A., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1738Gorski, B., 1629, 1635Gorum, A. E., 1022, 1050, 1052Goryacheva, E. G., 30Gosset, D., 289Goto, S., 1450, 1484, 1696, 1718, 1735Goto, T., 334, 335Gotoh, K., 382Gotoo, K., 340, 344, 347, 354Gottfriedsen, J., 575, 2469Goubitz, K., 514Gouder, T., 97, 861, 863, 995, 1023, 1034,

1056, 2347, 2359, 3045, 3051Goudiakas, J., 2153Gould, T., 3264, 3265Gould, T. H., 3266Gould, T. H., Jr., 3265Goulon, J., 2236, 3117Goulon-Ginet, C., 3117Gourevich, I., 2830, 2918, 2935, 2965,

2969, 2971Gourier, D., 1962, 2246, 2847, 2858, 2862

Author Index I-187


Gourishankar, K. V., 2723Gourisse, D., 1333Gourmelon, P., 3413Goutaudier, C., 2100Gove, N. B., 1267Govindarajan, S., 2442Gowing, H. S., 3364, 3375Goyal, N., 2668Grachev, A. F., 854Gracheva, N. V., 416, 419Gracheva, O. I., 788Graczyk, D., 3284Gradoz, P., 2491, 2869, 2870, 2871, 2872Graf, P., 2386Graf, W. L., 988Graffe, P., 1880, 1882Graham, J., 75, 96, 2413Graham, R. L., 1452Gramaccioli, C. M., 261, 264Gramoteeva, N. I., 2822Grandjean, D., 414, 2413Grant, G. R., 2736Grant, I. P., 1669, 1670, 1675, 1726, 1728, 1905Grant, P. M., 2589Grantham, L. F., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695,

2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700,2719, 2720

Grantz, M., 1684, 1707Grape, W., 505Grate, J. W., 3285Gratz, E., 2353Graue, G., 163, 172, 174, 178Grauel, A., 2352Graus Odenheimer, B., 1352Grauschopf, T., 1906Gravereau, P., 2360Graw, D., 207Gray, A. L., 133, 3324Gray, C. W., 630Gray, G. E., 2687, 2691Gray, H. B., 577, 609Gray, L., 3264, 3265Gray, P. R., 27, 704, 3276Gray, S. A., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3413, 3415,

3416, 3419, 3420, 3421Gray, W., 633, 634Grayand, P. R., 171, 184Graziani, R., 548, 2426, 2427, 2439, 2440,

2441, 2443, 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820,2825, 2841

Grazotto, R., 554Grdenic, D., 2439, 2444Greathouse, J. A., 3156Greaves, C., 346, 351, 377, 383, 2393Greaves, G. N., 3163Grebenkin, K. F., 989, 996Grebenshchikova, V. I., 1320Grebmeier, J. M., 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314

Greegor, R. B., 278, 3162, 3163Greek, B. F., 314Green, C., 2728Green, D., 3353, 3403, 3405Green, D. W., 1018, 1029, 1046, 1971, 1976,

1988, 2148, 2149, 2203Green, J. C., 116, 1196, 1198, 1200, 1202,

1949, 1962, 1964, 2080, 2085, 2086,2561, 2827, 2854, 2863, 2877

Green, J. L., 1003, 1417, 1530, 1532, 1536,1543, 1557, 2398

Green, L. W., 3322Green, M. L. H., 1962Greenberg, D., 3424Greenberg, D. M., 3405Greenberg, E., 478, 497Greenblatt, M., 77Greene, T. M., 1968Greenland, P. T., 1873Greenwood, N. N., 13, 162, 998, 1660, 2388,

2390, 2400, 2407Greenwood, R. C., 3243, 3244Gregersen, M. I., 3358Gregoire, D. C., 3036Gregoire-Kappenstein, A. C., 3111Gregor’eva, S. I., 1449Gregorich, K., 182, 185, 186Gregorich, K. E., 815, 1445, 1447, 1582, 1629,

1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1647,1653, 1662, 1664, 1666, 1679, 1684,1685, 1687, 1690, 1693, 1694, 1695,1696, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1701, 1702,1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1708, 1709,1710, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716,1717, 1718, 1735, 1737, 1738, 2575

Gregory, J. N., 375Gregory, N. W., 454, 456, 500Greiner, J. D., 61, 2315Greiner, W., 1670, 1731, 1733Greis, O., 114, 206Gremm, O., 2734Grenn, J. C., 117Grenthe, I., 118, 119, 120, 121, 124, 125, 127,

128, 130, 131, 211, 253, 270, 371, 421,423, 425, 435, 439, 440, 441, 457, 458,469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497,502, 503, 509, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517,536, 538, 543, 544, 545, 551, 552, 556,565, 577, 578, 580, 581, 586, 589, 590,591, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599,601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608,609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 616, 617,618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 625, 626,753, 775, 1113, 1146, 1147, 1148, 1149,1150, 1155, 1156, 1158, 1159, 1160,1161, 1165, 1166, 1171, 1181, 1341,1352, 1427, 1909, 1918, 1919, 1921,1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927,

I-188 Author Index


1928, 1933, 1991, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126, 2127, 2128, 2132, 2133,2136, 2137, 2138, 2142, 2144, 2150,2151, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2155, 2156,2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164,2165, 2168, 2169, 2170, 2171, 2173,2174, 2175, 2176, 2179, 2181, 2182,2185, 2186, 2187, 2190, 2191, 2192,2193, 2194, 2195, 2197, 2200, 2203,2204, 2205, 2206, 2531, 2532, 2533,2538, 2546, 2554, 2563, 2576, 2578,2579, 2582, 2583, 2585, 2587, 2592,2593, 3037, 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104,3105, 3106, 3112, 3119, 3120, 3121,3125, 3126, 3127, 3128, 3132, 3140,3143, 3144, 3214, 3215, 3347,3380, 3382

Greulich, N., 1738Grev, D. M., 2439, 2440, 2568Grewe, N., 2342Grey, I. E., 113, 269, 345, 347, 354Grieneisen, A., 2731Grieveson, P., 402Griffin, C. D., 2039Griffin, D. C., 1730, 1731Griffin, G. C., 1908Griffin, H. E., 1284Griffin, N. J., 324Griffin, P. M., 857, 858, 860, 1847Griffin, R. G., 1817Griffin, R. M., 1009Griffin, S. T., 2691Griffioen, R. D., 1632Griffith, C. B., 328Griffith, W. L., 319Griffiths, A. J., 504Griffiths, G. C., 375, 376Griffiths, T. R., 372, 373, 374Grigorescu-Sabau, C. S., 1352Grigor’ev, A. I., 2434Grigor’ev, M. S., 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 793,

1113, 1156, 1170, 1181, 1931, 2434,2436, 2439, 2442, 2527, 2531,2595, 3043

Grigoriev, A. Y., 2237Grigoriev, M., 1262, 1270, 1312, 1321Grigorov, G., 1507Grillon, G., 3352, 3359, 3368, 3377, 3398, 3399Grime, G. W., 297Grimes, W. R., 423, 444, 459, 463, 487Grimmett, D. L., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695,

2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2715,2719, 2721

Grimsditch, M., 277Grimvall, G., 2140Grison, E., 904, 908, 913, 988Gritmon, T. F., 2563Gritschenko, I. A., 41

Gritzner, N., 522Griveau, J. C., 967, 968, 1009, 1012, 1015,

1016, 2353, 2407Grobenski, Z., 113Groeschel, F., 3055Grogan, H. A., 1821Groh, H. J., 1427Grojtheim, K., 2692Grønvold, F., 340, 345, 347, 348, 351, 352,

353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 359, 362, 2114,2203, 2204, 2389

Gropen, O., 580, 596, 1156, 1670, 1728, 1905,1909, 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1923,1925, 1926, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1991,2532, 3102, 3126, 3127

Grosche, F. M., 407, 2239, 2359Gross, E. B., 294Gross, E. K. U., 1910, 2327Gross, G. M., 402, 407Gross, J., 2568Gross, P., 2160, 2208Grosse, A., 163, 172, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179,

181, 198, 200, 226, 229Grosse, A. V., 1728Grossi, G., 1282, 2633, 2743Grossman, L. N., 323, 393Grossmann, H., 105Grossmann, U. J., 1910Grosvenor, D. E., 1081Grove, G. R., 27, 30, 32, 904, 905, 908,

914, 1033Grube, B. J., 3398, 3399Grubel, G., 2234, 2237Gruber, J. B., 469, 491, 765, 2261Grudpan, K., 225Gruehn, R., 113, 550, 570Gruen, D. M., 8, 292, 335, 342, 469, 490, 491,

492, 501, 510, 524, 724, 737, 763, 764,1034, 1088, 1090, 1094, 1095, 1099,1109, 1313, 1754, 1968, 1971, 2081,2133, 2167, 2257, 2696, 2697, 2699

Gruener, B., 2655Grumbine, S. K., 2484, 2487, 2844, 2845Grundy, B. R., 170Gruner, R., 3398Gruning, C., 859Gruning, C., 33, 1452, 1876, 1877Gruning, P., 1840, 1877, 1884Grunzweig-Genossar, J., 329, 333, 336Gruttner, C., 2655Gryntakis, E. M., 106Grytdal, S. P., 3292Gschneidner, K. A., 936, 939, 941Gschneidner, K. A., Jr., 896, 897, 926,

927, 2309Gu, D., 3057Gu, J., 164Gu, X., 266

Author Index I-189


Gu, Z. Y., 3300Guang-Di, Y., 2453Guastini, C., 2472Gubanov, V. A., 1692, 1933Guczi, J., 3023Gudaitis, M. N., 93Gudel, H. U., 428, 429, 436, 440, 442, 444, 451Gudi, N. M., 772, 773, 774Guegueniat, P., 782Gueguin, M. M., 527Guelachvili, G., 1840, 1845Guelton, M., 76Gueneau, C., 351, 352Gueneau, Le Ny, J., 365Guenther, D., 3047Gueremy, P., 3016Guerin, G., 862Guerin, L., 1269Guerra, F., 3030, 3280Guertin, R. P., 63Guery, C., 92Guery, J., 92Guesdon, A., 2431, 2432Guest, R. J., 633, 3282Guesten, H., 227Gueta-Neyroud, T., 2913, 2930, 2940Gueugnon, J. F., 2292Guey, A., 1507Guggenberger, L. J., 78, 83, 84, 2415Guibal, E., 3152, 3154Guibe, L., 81Guichard, C., 1177, 1178, 1179, 1180,

1181, 2575Guidotti, R. A., 83Guilard, R., 2464, 2465, 2466, 3117Guilbaud, P., 596, 2560, 2590, 3101Guillaume, B., 781, 1324, 1329, 1341, 1356,

1365, 1366, 2594, 2595Guillaume, J. C., 2594, 2596Guillaumont, B., 1356Guillaumont, R., 34, 37, 40, 82, 109, 117, 128,

129, 162, 176, 181, 183, 184, 185, 198,199, 200, 207, 209, 211, 212, 215, 216,217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227,421, 423, 425, 435, 439, 440, 441, 457,458, 469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481,497, 502, 503, 509, 513, 514, 515, 516,517, 536, 538, 543, 544, 545, 551, 552,556, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599,601, 602, 603, 763, 765, 768, 988, 1147,1148, 1149, 1150, 1158, 1160, 1161,1165, 1166, 1181, 1330, 1352, 1417,1418, 1425, 1428, 1460, 1476, 1477,1481, 1482, 1523, 1526, 1529, 1549,1550, 1551, 1554, 1555, 1557, 1606,1628, 1629, 1635, 1640, 1644, 1645,1663, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2123, 2126,2127, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2137, 2138,

2142, 2144, 2151, 2152, 2153, 2154,2155, 2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163,2164, 2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2174,2175, 2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2190, 2191, 2192, 2193, 2194,2195, 2197, 2200, 2203, 2204, 2206,2532, 2538, 2546, 2550, 2552, 2554,2578, 2676, 2858, 3022, 3024

Guillot, J.-M., 2657Guillot, L., 3026, 3027, 3028Guillot, P., 185, 215Guilmette, R. A., 1821, 1825, 3345, 3349,

3354, 3360, 3364, 3371, 3374, 3385,3396, 3409, 3413, 3420

Guinand, S., 123Guinet, P., 351, 352, 353Guittet, M.-J., 277Gukasov, A., 2411Gula, M. J., 1293, 2642, 2643, 3283Gulbekian, G. G., 14, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1736, 1738Guldner, R., 1073, 1095, 1100, 1101Gulev, B. F., 746, 748, 749, 2527Gulino, A., 1956, 1957Gulinsky, J., 2966Gulyaev, B. F., 1113, 1156Gulyas, E., 114Guminski, C., 1302, 1548, 1607Gumperz, A., 80, 104Gundlich, C., 82Gun’ko, Y., 2912Gun’ko, Y. K., 2469Gunnick, R., 3302Gunnoe, T. B., 2880Gunten, H. R. V., 1738Gunther, D., 3323Gunther, H., 1660Gunther, R., 1662, 1679, 1684, 1687, 1698,

1708, 1709, 1710, 1716, 1718Gunther, W. H., 1088, 1089Guo, G., 786Guo, J., 164, 191Guo, L., 3062Guo, T., 2864Guo, Y., 164Guo, Z. T., 3300Gupta, A. R., 41Gupta, N. M., 110Gupta, S. K., 2198Gurd, F. R. N., 3362Gureev, E. S., 1271, 1275, 1352Gurevich, A. M., 583, 601Gurman, S. J., 3108Gurry, R. W., 926, 927Gurvich, L. V., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2161,

2185Gusev, N. I., 2531, 2532Gusev, Yu. K., 549, 555, 556

I-190 Author Index


Guseva, L. I., 1271, 1284, 1402, 1409, 1449,1450, 1479, 1509, 1512, 1584, 1606,1633, 1636, 2636, 2637, 2651

Gustafsson, G., 1661Gusten, H., 629Gutberlet, T., 2452Guthrei, R. I. L., 962, 963Gutina, E. A., 2140Gutlich, P., 793Gutmacher, G. R., 2636Gutmacher, R., 860Gutmacher, R. G., 857, 858, 860, 1288, 1291,

1423, 1452, 1453, 1455, 1473, 1474,1475, 1476, 1513, 1516, 1586, 1839,1845, 1847, 1848, 1850, 1864, 1871,1872, 1885, 3045

Gutman, R., 2633Gutowska, M., 113Gutowski, K. E., 421, 1110, 2380Guy, W. G., 187Guymont, M., 76Guzei, I., 2849Guziewicz, E., 1056, 2347Guzman, F. M., 181, 211Guzman-Barron, E. S., 3361, 3378, 3380, 3381Guzzi, G., 637Gvozdev, B. A., 1402, 1422, 1423, 1629, 1636Gwinner, G., 33Gwozdz, E., 1509Gwozdz, R., 188Gygax, F. N., 2351Gyoffry, B. L., 1669Gysemans, M., 845Gysling, H., 750

Haaland, A., 1958, 2169Haar, C. M., 2924Haas, E., 1071Haas, H., 1735Haas, M. K., 3067, 3288Haba, H., 1445, 1450, 1484, 1696, 1718, 1735Habash, J., 102, 104, 105, 2434, 2435Habenschuss, A., 448, 2529, 3110Haber, L., 110, 112Haberberger, F., 1665, 1695Habfast, K., 3310, 3311, 3312, 3313Habs, D., 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884Hackel, L. A., 1873Hackett, M. A., 2278Hadari, Z., 64, 336, 338, 722, 723, 724, 862,

994, 995, 3206Haddad, S. F., 2443Haeffner, E., 2732Haegele, R., 551Haessler, M., 204, 207Hafey, F., 184Hafez, M. B., 1352, 3024

Hafez, N., 3024Haffner, H., 792, 3398, 3399Hafid, A., 2877, 2890Hafner, W., 2859Haga, Y., 412, 2239, 2256, 2257, 2280Hagan, L., 1513, 1633, 1639, 1646Hagan, P. G., 1175, 1176Hagberg, D., 596Hagee, G. R., 166Hagemann, F., 19, 27, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36, 37,

53, 1092, 1094, 1095, 1100, 1101, 2167,2390, 2413, 2417, 2431

Hagemark, K., 353, 355, 360, 362, 396, 397Hagenberg, W., 207Hagenbruch, R., 1323Hagenmuller, P., 70, 73, 77, 110Hagerty, D. C., 1009, 1011Haggin, J., 2982Hagiwara, K., 2851Hagrman, D. T., 357, 359Hagstrom, I., 184, 2674, 2767Hagstrom, S., 60Hahn, F. F., 3354Hahn, O., 3, 4, 20, 24, 25, 163, 164, 169, 170,

172, 187, 254, 255Hahn, R. L., 164, 781, 1116, 1148, 1155, 1356,

1636, 1639, 1659, 2526, 2594, 2595Haigh, J. M., 2439Hain, M., 1881Haines, H. R., 904, 905, 1010Haines, J. W., 3403, 3405Hains, C. F., Jr., 2472Haire, G., 2396Haire, R. G., 33, 79, 192, 717, 719, 720, 721,

740, 744, 861, 863, 923, 989, 992, 994,995, 1019, 1025, 1028, 1029, 1030,1033, 1037, 1039, 1041, 1043, 1044,1112, 1151, 1152, 1154, 1155, 1166,1299, 1300, 1302, 1312, 1313, 1315,1316, 1317, 1359, 1369, 1398, 1411,1412, 1413, 1414, 1415, 1416, 1417,1418, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1423, 1424,1446, 1453, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1458,1459, 1460, 1462, 1463, 1464, 1465,1466, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1470, 1471,1472, 1474, 1479, 1481, 1482, 1483,1485, 1499, 1507, 1513, 1515, 1517,1518, 1519, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523,1524, 1525, 1527, 1528, 1529, 1530,1531, 1532, 1533, 1534, 1535, 1536,1537, 1538, 1539, 1540, 1541, 1542,1543, 1545, 1547, 1548, 1554, 1555,1559, 1560, 1561, 1562, 1577, 1578,1579, 1587, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1593,1594, 1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599,1600, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1605, 1609,1610, 1611, 1612, 1613, 1627, 1628,1634, 1639, 1644, 1754, 1785, 1787,

Author Index I-191


1789, 1840, 1877, 1884, 2070, 2077,2116, 2118, 2121, 2122, 2123, 2124,2127, 2129, 2131, 2143, 2149, 2150,2153, 2154, 2155, 2165, 2174, 2182,2186, 2188, 2189, 2238, 2264, 2267,2268, 2269, 2270, 2271, 2272, 2315,2350, 2355, 2368, 2369, 2370, 2371,2381, 2388, 2389, 2390, 2391, 2392,2398, 2399, 2404, 2411, 2413, 2414,2417, 2418, 2422, 2430, 2431, 2432,3109, 3207, 3210, 3211

Haired, R. G., 2723, 2724Haıssinsky, M., 37, 162, 178, 179, 187, 191,

209, 216, 220, 221, 222, 225, 227Hai-Tung, W., 2912Hajela, S., 2924Haka, H., 1267Hakanen, M., 189Hake, R. R., 2357Hakem, N. L., 1178, 1180Hakimi, R., 1825, 3409, 3413, 3420Hakkila, E. A., 958, 959, 960, 961Hakonson, T. E., 1803Halachmy, M., 391Halada, G. P., 3046, 3069, 3179Halasyamani, P. S., 593, 2256Halaszovich, S., 2633Hale, W. H., 1290, 1291, 2387, 2388Hale, W. H., Jr., 1419, 1420, 2397Halet, J.-F., 435Haley, M. M., 2864Hall, A. K., 2457Hall, C. M., 639, 3327Hall, D., 2429Hall, D. A., 546Hall, F. M., 213, 217, 229Hall, G. R., 1320, 1332, 1366Hall, H. L., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1447, 1629,

1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1662,1703, 1704, 2575

Hall, H. T., 67Hall, J. P., 2191Hall, L., 738Hall, N. F., 106, 107Hall, R. A. O., 2315Hall, R. M., 1507Hall, R. O., 945, 947, 949Hall, R. O. A., 718, 955, 957, 981, 982, 1022,

1299, 2115, 2205Hall, S. W., 2832Hall, T. L., 78, 82, 2418, 2421, 2423Halla, F., 104Haller, P., 3030, 3031Halliday, A. N., 639, 3327Halow, I., 34Halperin, J., 774, 2581, 2582Halstead, G. W., 501, 503, 504, 506, 520, 2471,

2472, 2491, 2819, 2820, 2868

Ham, A. W., 3359, 3362, 3396, 3401,3402, 3405

Ham, G. J., 3361Hamaguchi, Y., 347, 2418Hamaker, J. W., 77Hamblett, I., 854Hambly, A. N., 373, 374, 375, 549, 550, 555Hamer, A. N., 170Hamermesh, M., 1913Hamill, D., 2165Hamilton, J. G., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3354, 3356,

3387, 3395, 3401, 3405, 3413,3423, 3424

Hamilton, J. H., 164Hamilton, T., 1653Hamilton, T.M., 1445, 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694,

1695, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1706, 1716Hamilton, W. C., 337, 2404Hammel, E. F., 853, 877Hammer, J. H., 962Hammond, R. P., 862, 897Hamnett, A., 1681Han, J., 1973Han, Y., 1918, 1919, 1920Han, Y. K., 1671, 1676, 1679, 1680, 1681,

1682, 1723, 1727, 1728, 1729, 2161Hanchar, J. M., 282, 293, 638, 3094, 3327Hancock, C., 67Hancock, G. J., 42Hancock, R. D., 2571, 2572, 2577, 2590Handa, M., 391, 1004, 2723, 2724Handler, M. R., 3326Handler, P., 425, 509, 523, 2245Handley, T. H., 164, 169Handwerk, J. H., 76, 113, 303, 391, 393, 395,

1022Handy, N. C., 596, 1907, 1921, 1922, 1923,

2528, 3102, 3113, 3123Hanfland, C., 44Hanlon, L. L., 3409Hannah, S., 2464Hannink, N. J., 182, 185, 1447, 1512, 1653,

1695, 1696, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1704, 1705Hannon, J. P., 2234Hannum, W. H., 2693, 2713Hanrahan, R. J., 863Hanscheid, H., 1828Hansen, J. E., 1862, 2029Hansen, M., 325, 405, 408, 409Hansen, N. J. S., 164, 170Hanson, B. D., 289Hanson, P., 636Hanson, S. L., 269, 277Hanson, W. C., 1803Hanusa, T. P., 2924Hanuza, J., 429, 430, 431, 444, 450, 2260Haoh, R. L., 1644Hara, M., 1326, 1352

I-192 Author Index


Hara, R., 2888Harada, M., 616, 626, 627, 852, 2633, 2681Harada, Y., 76, 113Harari, A., 113Harbottle, G., 231, 635, 3300, 3301Harbour, R. M., 705, 714, 786, 787, 1290,

1291, 1449, 3281Harbur, D. R., 892, 917, 918, 919, 920, 925,

930, 931, 933, 935, 960, 962, 963, 2355Hardacre, C., 854Hardcastle, K. I., 2924Harder, B., 1186Harding, J. H., 367, 368Harding, S. R., 2205Hardman, K., 66Hardman-Rhyne, K., 66Hardt, P., 116, 2865Harduin, J. C., 3024Hardy, A., 110Hardy, C. J., 213, 218Hardy, F., 2352Hargittai, M., 2177Harguindey, E., 1895, 1897, 1908Harland, C. E., 846Harman, W. D., 2880Harmon, C. A., 2851, 2852Harmon, C. D., 2690Harmon, H. D., 1477, 1606, 2565, 2580Harmon, K. M., 707, 837, 863, 2704,

2708, 2709Harnett, O., 261Harper, E. A., 1006, 2407, 2408, 3214Harper, L. W., 3239Harper, P. E., 2426, 2427Harrington, C. D., 303, 315, 317, 319, 559, 560Harrington, J. D., 2684Harrington, S., 942, 944, 945, 948Harris, H. B., 80Harris, J., 6, 1660, 1662, 1692Harris, L. A., 86, 87, 90, 91, 113, 342, 357Harris, R., 3179Harris, W. R., 1824, 3349, 3359, 3364, 3365,

3376, 3378Harrison, J. D., 3424Harrison, J. D. L., 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062,

1065, 1066, 1067, 1070Harrison, R. J., 1906, 1918, 1919, 1920Harrison, W. A., 933, 2308Harrod, J. F., 2916, 2965, 2966, 2974, 2979Harrowfield, J. M., 2456, 2457, 2458, 2461Harrowfield, J. M. B., 1174Hart, B. T., 3057Hart, F. A., 93, 452Hart, H. E., 3413Hart, K. P., 278Hart, R. C., 2271Hartley, J., 986Hartman, D. H., 2691

Hartman, M. J., 3027Hartmann, O., 2284Hartmann, W., 164Hartree, D. R., 2020, 2022Harvey, A. R., 739, 742, 744, 745Harvey, B. G., 5, 164, 186, 187, 988, 1049,

1508, 1577, 1624, 1628, 1629, 1630,1632, 1635, 1660, 2635, 2638, 2639

Harvey, B. R., 782, 3021, 3022Harvey, J. A., 53Harvey, M. R., 912, 958, 959, 960Hasan, A., 3409Hasbrouk, M. E., 892, 942Hascall, T., 2849Haschke, F. M., 64, 65Haschke, J., 975Haschke, J. M., 328, 331, 332, 333, 334, 337,

723, 724, 863, 864, 973, 974, 975, 976,977, 978, 979, 989, 990, 991, 992, 994,995, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029,1030, 1035, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042,1145, 1303, 1534, 1798, 2114, 2136,2141, 2147, 2188, 2189, 2190, 2389,2395, 2403, 2404, 3109, 3177, 3199,3200, 3201, 3202, 3204, 3205, 3206,3207, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3211, 3212,3213, 3214, 3215, 3216, 3217, 3218,3219, 3220, 3221, 3222, 3223, 3224,3225, 3227, 3228, 3229, 3230, 3231,3232, 3233, 3234, 3235, 3236, 3237,3238, 3239, 3240, 3241, 3242, 3243,3244, 3245, 3246, 3247, 3249, 3250,3251, 3252, 3253, 3254, 3255, 3256,3257, 3258, 3259, 3260, 3262

Hasegawa, K., 718Hasegawa, Y., 40, 2568, 2625Haselwimmer, R. K. W., 407, 2239, 2359Hash, M. C., 279, 861Hashitani, H., 383Hasilkar, S. P., 1174Haskel, A., 2834, 2835, 2913, 2925, 2927,

2930, 2932, 2935, 2936, 2940, 2958,2984, 2987

Hass, P. A., 1033Hassaballa, H., 2452Hasse, K. D., 1681Hastings, J. B., 2234Hasty, R. A., 77Haswell, C. M., 2868, 2869Haswell, S. J., 3281Hata, K., 1266, 1267Hataku, S., 1272, 1273Hatcher, C., 279Hathway, J. L., 2449Hatsukawa, Y., 1266, 1267Hatter, J. E., 854, 2690Hattori, H., 76Haubach, W. J., 173

Author Index I-193


Hauback, B. C., 66, 338, 339Haubenreich, P. N., 487, 2632Hauck, J., 208, 372, 373, 375, 378, 2241, 2439Haufler, R. E., 2864Haug, H., 395, 1069, 1422, 2431Haug, H. O., 1402, 1409, 1415, 1418, 1419,

1464, 1467, 2396, 2397, 2418Haug, H. W., 1529, 1530Hauge, R. H., 2165, 2864Haung, K., 1515Hauser, O., 104Hauser, W., 763, 766, 1425, 1426, 3070Hauske, H., 35, 36, 38, 1100, 1101, 1312, 1357,

1418, 2441Hausman, E., 172, 174, 182Havel, J., 2585, 3046Havela, L., 97, 338, 339, 861, 921, 929, 953,

964, 1023, 1056, 2307, 2347, 2351,2353, 2355, 2356, 2357, 2358, 2359,2360, 2361, 2363, 2366, 2368

Haven, F., 3355Havrilla, G. L., 3041, 3069Haw, J. F., 2490, 2859, 2860Hawes, L. L., 937, 938, 939Hawk, P. B., 3362Hawkes, S. A., 2473, 2816Hawkins, D. T., 2115Hawkins, H. T., 2452, 2456Hawkins, N. J., 1080, 1086, 1088Hawkinson, D. E., 180Hawthorne, F. C., 259, 261, 262, 268, 272, 283,

286, 287, 289, 290, 298, 2193, 2426,3093, 3094, 3118, 3155, 3160

Hay, B. P., 2660Hay, P. J., 576, 580, 589, 596, 620, 621, 1192,

1193, 1194, 1196, 1198, 1199, 1287,1777, 1893, 1908, 1916, 1918, 1920,1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926,1927, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936,1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1958, 1959,1965, 1966, 2165, 2260, 2528, 2872,2874, 2891, 3102, 3111, 3112, 3113,3121, 3122, 3123, 3126, 3128

Hay, S., 892Hayashi, H., 2185, 2186Hayden, L. A., 267, 268, 289, 291, 580, 582,

583, 2434, 2435Hayek, E., 82, 83Hayes, G. R., 2688Hayes, R. G., 750, 1188, 1946, 2253,

2469, 2853Hayes, S. L., 862, 892, 2199, 2202Hayes, W., 357, 389, 2278Hayes, W. N., 1530, 1533, 1543, 2077, 2416Hayman, C., 2160, 2208Hays, D. S., 2980Hayward, B. R., 319Hayward, J., 457, 486

Hazemann, J. L., 389He, J., 2979He, L., 792He, M.-Y., 2999He, P., 29He, X., 2752, 2753He, X. M., 2752, 2753Head, E. L., 1028, 1029, 1030, 1045, 1048Head-Gordon, M., 1902Heal, H. G., 988, 1049Heald, S. M., 291, 1810, 3160, 3161, 3164Healy, J. W., 3424Healy, M. J. F., 854Healy, T. V., 1554Heathman, S., 97, 192, 719, 720, 739, 742, 923,

1300, 1462, 1522, 1578, 1594, 1754,1785, 1787, 1789, 2315, 2355, 2368,2369, 2370, 2371, 2407

Heatley, F., 115, 116, 2442, 2448, 2880, 2883Heaton, L., 2283, 2407Heaven, M. C., 1973Heavy, L. R., 3364, 3378, 3387Hebert, G. M., 461Hebrant, M., 2649, 2657Hecht, F., 109, 114, 3029Hecht, H. G., 382, 469, 491, 502, 503, 504,

505, 1194, 2082, 2241, 2243, 2244,2246

Heckel, M. C., 2584Hecker, S. S., 813, 814, 863, 889, 890, 892, 893,

895, 896, 917, 918, 919, 920, 921, 924,925, 930, 931, 933, 935, 936, 943, 945,957, 960, 961, 962, 968, 970, 971, 972,973, 974, 979, 980, 983, 985, 2310,2355, 2371, 3213, 3250

Heckers, U., 410Heckley, P. R., 204Heckly, J., 541Heckmann, G., 2480, 2836Heckmann, K., 2633Hedberg, M., 3173Hedden, D., 2924, 2999Hedger, H. J., 1006, 2407, 2408Hedrick, J. B., 1804Heeg, M. J., 3107Heeres, A., 2924Heeres, H. J., 2924Heerman, L., 2688, 2690Heffner, R. J., 2351Hefter, G., 2577, 2579Hegarty, J., 763, 766, 2095Hegedus, L. S., 2924Heger, G., 380, 1928Heiberger, J. J., 2715Heid, K. R., 3346Heidt, L. J., 595Heier, K. S., 3014Heimbach, P., 116, 2865

I-194 Author Index


Hein, R. A., 352, 357, 2350Heindl, F., 96Heinecke, J. W., 3358Heineman, W. R., 3107, 3108Heinemann, C., 1971, 1990Heinemann, D., 1671Heining, C., 1923Heinrich, G., 227Heinrich, Z., 716Heiple, C. R., 1018Heirnaut, J. P., 2388Heise, K.-H., 2568, 3102, 3135, 3138, 3140,

3141, 3142, 3145, 3147, 3149,3150, 3182

Helean, K., 113, 270, 287Helean, K. B., 2157, 2159, 2193Helfferich, F., 2625Helfrich, R., 2352Helgaker, T., 1905Hellberg, K.-H., 421, 485, 557Helliwell, M., 578, 589, 2400, 2401, 2441,

2442, 2448, 2584Hellmann, H., 745, 2434, 2436Hellmann, K., 1882, 1884Hellwege, H. E., 744, 1369, 1455, 1470, 1471,

2430, 2431, 2432Helm, L., 609, 614, 3110Helminski, E. L., 1267Hem, J. D., 3097, 3164Hemmi, G., 2464, 2465Hemming, S., 3056Henche, G., 550, 570Henderson, A. L., 932, 967Henderson, D. J., 1284, 1293, 1449, 1509,

1513, 1585, 1629Henderson, R. A., 1445, 1447, 1629, 1635,

1642, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1647, 1662,1703, 1704, 1705, 2575

Hendricks, M., 1695, 1699Hendricks, M. B., 815Hendricks, M. E., 203, 425, 431, 435, 439, 469,

474, 1472, 2229, 2230, 2241, 2257,2258, 2259, 2261, 2262, 2264, 2267,2268, 2695

Hendrix, G. S., 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006Henge-Napoli, M. H., 3052, 3413, 3419, 3423Henkie, Z., 100, 412, 2411Henling, L. M., 2924Hennelly, E. J., 1267Hennig, C., 389, 589, 596, 602, 612, 616, 621,

2582, 3102, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112,3114, 3119, 3121, 3122, 3139, 3140,3147, 3148, 3149, 3152, 3155, 3156,3165, 3166, 3167, 3169, 3179, 3180,3181, 3182

Henrich, E., 382, 730, 763, 766, 2244Henrickson, A. V., 837Henrion, P. N., 732, 734

Henry, J. Y., 2409Henry, R. F., 2452, 2453, 2454Henry, W. E., 335, 2350Hensley, D. C., 1626, 1627, 1637, 1638, 1639,

1644, 1659Hentz, F. C., 123Hepiegne, P., 2890Heppert, J. A., 2670Hequet, C., 1285Herak, M. J., 182Herak, R., 356, 2393Herbst, J. F., 1461Herbst, R. J., 1004Herbst, R. S., 1282, 2739, 2741Herbst, S., 2739Hercules, D. M., 3046Herczeg, J. W., 1811Hergt, J. M., 3326Hering, J. G., 287Herlach, D., 1447Herlert, A., 1735Herlinger, A. W., 2652Herman, J. S., 129, 130, 131, 132Hermann, G., 182, 209, 215, 224, 1447Hermann, J. A., 490, 837, 1271, 1291Hermann, W. A., 3003Hermanowicz, K., 430, 444, 450, 2260Hermansson, K., 118Herment, M., 25Herniman, P. D., 1332, 1366Herpin, P., 109Herrero, J. A., 2441, 2442Herrero, P., 2439, 2440Herrick, C. C., 103, 112, 886, 888Herring, G. M., 3403, 3404, 3407, 3410Herrman, W. A., 2918Herrmann, G., 25, 60, 164, 789, 794, 859,

1296, 1403, 1452, 1513, 1662, 1665,1695, 1703, 1704, 1738, 1875, 1876,1877, 2591, 3044, 3047, 3048,3320, 3321

Herrmann, H., 413Herschel, W., 253Hertogen, J., 636, 3306Hertz, M. R., 172, 173, 175Hery, Y., 195, 204, 207, 2411, 2413Herzberg, G., 1911, 1913, 1914Herzog, H., 2728Hesek, D., 2457Hess, B. A., 1670, 1672, 1673, 1675, 1682,

1898, 1906Hess, N. J., 127, 128, 130, 131, 270, 595, 861,

932, 1041, 1043, 1112, 1154, 1155,1160, 1162, 1164, 1166, 1179, 1359,1927, 1928, 3039, 3087, 3108, 3109,3113, 3118, 3133, 3134, 3135, 3136,3137, 3163, 3171, 3210

Hess, R., 932, 1041, 1155, 3109, 3210

Author Index I-195


Hess, R. F., 97, 861, 1041, 1043, 1112, 1154,1155, 1166

Hess, W. P., 291, 3160, 3161, 3164Hessberger, F. P., 6, 14, 164, 1582, 1653, 1660,

1701, 1713, 1717, 1737, 1738Hessler, J. P., 763, 766, 1423, 1453, 1454, 1455,

1515, 1544, 1545, 2094, 2095, 2096,2098, 2099, 2534, 3034, 3037

Heuer, T., 428, 429, 436, 440, 451Heully, J.-L., 1683, 1909, 1918, 1919,

1931, 1932Heumann, K. G., 164Hewat, A. W., 469, 475Hey, E., 2480Heydemann, A., 27, 170Hickmann, U., 1738Hicks, H. G., 180Hidaka, H., 271, 824, 3046Hiebl, K., 67, 71Hien, H. G., 407Hiernaut, J. P., 357, 1029, 1036, 1045, 1047,

1971, 2140, 2149, 3212Hiernaut, T., 3070Hies, M., 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884Hiess, A., 2236, 2239, 2352Hietanen, S., 120, 121, 123, 124, 2548,

2549, 2550Higa, K., 631Higa, K. T., 2472, 2826Higashi, K., 768Higashi, T., 2719, 2720Higgens, G. H., 1622Higgins, C. E., 1323, 1324, 1361Higgins, G. H., 5, 1577Higgins, L. R., 484Higgy, R. H., 3014Hightower, J. R., Jr., 2700, 2701Hijikata, T., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695, 2696,

2697, 2698, 2700, 2717, 2719, 2720Hildebrand, N., 1738Hildenbrand, D., 70, 82, 420, 1937, 1938Hildenbrand, D. L., 731, 734, 2114, 2149,

2161, 2169, 2179Hill, C., 598, 2584, 2674, 2676, 2761, 2762Hill, D., 2752Hill, D. C., 303, 391, 393, 395Hill, D. J., 1811Hill, F. B., 854Hill, F. C., 257, 281, 282, 288Hill, H., 719Hill, H. H., 35, 68, 191, 193, 960, 962, 1302,

1330, 1403, 1411, 1459, 1527, 1593,2332, 2350

Hill, J., 200, 204, 527, 737, 2418Hill, J. P., 2288Hill, M. W., 164, 180, 182Hill, N. A., 67, 303Hill, N. J., 711, 761, 2757

Hill, O. F., 835, 2730Hill, R., 133Hill, R. N., 828Hill, S. J., 3280Hillary, J. J., 164, 173, 177, 180Hillberg, M., 2284Hillebrand, W. F., 2391Hillebrandt, W., 3016, 3063Hilliard, J. E., 828Hilliard, R. J., 3244, 3245, 3246Hillier, I. H., 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931Hillman, A. R., 3108Hills, J. W., 2679, 2681Hilscher, G., 2362Himes, R. C., 415, 2413Himmel, H.-J., 1968Hinatsu, Y., 382, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392,

2244, 2252Hinchey, R. J., 2538Hincks, E. P., 53Hincks, J. A., 1033Hindman, J. C., 220, 222, 227, 606, 727, 748,

753, 759, 768, 781, 988, 1088, 1181,1194, 1333, 1356, 2080, 2084, 2086,2527, 2582, 2594, 2599, 2601, 3099

Hines, M. A., 615Hingmann, R., 6Hinman, C. A., 369Hinrichs, W., 1190Hinton, J. F., 2532Hinton, T. G., 3296Hipple, W. G., 2452, 2453, 2454Hirao, K., 1898, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1918,

1919, 1920Hirashima, K., 395Hirata, M., 1049, 1676, 1680, 1696, 1718,

1735Hirata, S., 1906Hirayama, F., 2102Hirose, K., 3023Hirose, T., 1266, 1267Hirose, Y., 2811Hirota, M., 410Hirsch, A., 5, 1577, 1622Hirsch, G. M., 3387, 3388Hisamatsu, S., 1822Hiskey, J. B., 1288, 2762Hitachi Metals Ltd., 188Hitchcock, P. B., 116, 117, 1776, 1964, 2240,

2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2491, 2803,2816, 2830, 2844, 2863, 2875, 2886,2887, 2912

Hitt, J., 2479Hitterman, R. L., 102, 106, 320, 2429Hitti, B., 2351Hiyama, T., 2969Hjelm, A., 2364Hlousek, J., 264, 281

I-196 Author Index


Ho, C. H., 3167Ho, C. I., 322Ho, C. Y., 1593Ho, C.-K., 188Hoard, J. L., 530, 560, 2421Hobart, D., 1324, 1325, 1326, 1328, 1329,

1341, 1356, 1365, 1366, 1369Hobart, D. E., 745, 749, 757, 988, 1110, 1116,

1123, 1125, 1131, 1132, 1145, 1148,1151, 1152, 1155, 1159, 1162, 1163,1164, 1165, 1166, 1444, 1445, 1455,1465, 1470, 1471, 1474, 1479, 1481,1547, 1558, 1559, 1636, 1805, 1925,1926, 1927, 2129, 2131, 2531, 2553,2558, 2583, 2592, 2594, 3036, 3111,3122, 3130, 3165, 3169

Hobbs, D. T., 1401Hoberg, J. O., 2924, 2933Hoch, M., 392, 396Hochanadel, C. J., 3221Hocheid, B., 892, 905, 906, 907Hochheimer, H. D., 97Hocks, L., 116, 2815Hodge, H. C., 3340, 3354, 3355, 3386, 3413,

3421, 3423Hodge, H. J., 2159, 2161Hodge, M., 421Hodge, N., 370, 1077Hodges, A. E., 2188Hodges, A. E., III, 990, 991, 992, 994, 995,

1028, 1035, 2404, 3204, 3205, 3206,3207, 3208, 3210, 3212, 3213, 3215,3216, 3219

Hodgeson, T., 639Hodgson, A., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3413, 3415,

3416, 3419, 3420, 3421Hodgson, B., 854Hodgson, K. O., 116, 1188, 1943, 1944, 2473,

2486, 2488, 2816, 2852, 2853Hoehner, M., 605, 2464Hoehner, M. C., 2464Hoekstra, H., 341, 342, 346, 350, 356, 357,

358, 372, 375, 378, 380, 393, 1312,1313, 3171

Hoekstra, H. R., 340, 342, 343, 345, 346, 348,350, 355, 356, 357, 358, 371, 372, 373,374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 383, 384, 385,386, 387, 388, 389, 392, 719, 1057,1060, 1061, 1466, 1517, 2156, 2157,2392, 2393, 2394, 3214

Hoektra, P., 3065Hoel, P., 1285, 2657, 2756Hoelgye, Z., 716Hoff, H. A., 1022Hoff, J., 3313Hoff, J. A., 231, 3314Hoff, P., 3282Hoff, R., 1660

Hoff, R. W., 1398, 1623Hoffert, F., 1273Hoffert, M. I., 2728Hoffman, D., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160,

1163, 3043Hoffman, D. C., 182, 185, 186, 227, 815, 821,

824, 988, 1114, 1168, 1182, 1398, 1400,1445, 1447, 1512, 1582, 1629, 1632,1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1647,1652, 1653, 1660, 1661, 1662, 1663,1664, 1665, 1666, 1670, 1671, 1679,1684, 1685, 1690, 1693, 1694, 1695,1696, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1701, 1702,1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1708, 1709,1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1717,1718, 1728, 1735, 1737, 1738, 1760,1804, 2575, 2583, 2591, 2669, 3016,3022, 3276, 3419

Hoffman, G., 200, 747, 749Hoffman, J. J., 1008Hoffman, P., 740Hoffman, S., 6, 7, 164Hoffmann, A., 77Hoffmann, C. G., 97Hoffmann, G., 1034, 1172, 2164, 2407, 2427,

2430, 2431Hoffmann, P., 788Hoffmann, R., 113, 378, 1917, 1954, 1957,

1958, 2400, 2841Hoffmann, R.-D., 69, 70, 72, 73Hofmann, P., 1957, 1958, 2841Hofmann, S., 1582, 1653, 1654, 1660, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1735,1737, 1738

Hogfeldt, E., 129, 597Hohenberg, P., 1903, 2327Hohorst, F. A., 32Hoisington, D., 457, 486Hojo, T., 631Hok-Bernstrom, B., 2592Holah, D. G., 115, 202, 204, 436, 453, 738,

1084, 1095, 1097, 1312, 2416Holah, D. H., 204Holbrey, J. D., 2686, 2691Holc, J., 597Holcomb, H. P., 1416, 1430Holden, A. N., 321Holden, N. E., 27, 164, 255, 256, 1398Holden, R. B., 61, 319Holden, T., 2360Holden, T. M., 1055Holgye, Z., 1324Holland, M. K., 791Holland, R. F., 485, 518Hollander, F. J., 2847, 2986Hollander, J. M., 164, 1452Holland-Moritz, E., 2238, 2279, 2354Holleck, H., 1009, 1019

Author Index I-197


Holley, C. E., 744, 1004, 1008, 1028, 2114,2195, 2196, 2197, 2198, 2199, 2200

Holley, C. E., Jr., 744, 1004, 1028, 1029, 1030,1045, 1048, 1463

Holliger, P., 271, 824, 3172Holloway, J. H., 186, 197, 199, 379, 421, 441,

457, 484, 485, 487, 507, 518, 520, 521,536, 539, 543, 557, 563, 566, 731,732, 734

Holm, E., 704, 783, 3014, 3017, 3026, 3029,3056, 3057, 3296

Holm, L. W., 1636Holmberg, R. W., 120, 121, 2548, 2549Holmes, J. A., 319Holmes, N. R., 350Holmes, R. G. G., 856, 2684Holt, K., 3409Holt, M., 965, 967Holthausen, M. C., 1903Holtkamp, H., 101Holtz, M. D., 1452Holtzman, R. B., 226Holzapfel, W. B., 2315, 2370Homma, S., 857Honan, G. J., 620Honeyman, B. D., 3016Hong, G., 1671, 1907, 1959, 1960Hong, H., 965, 967Hong, S., 2984Hongye, L., 1267Honigschmid, O., 61Honkimaki, V., 3042, 3043Hooper, E. W., 1093Hoover, M. D., 3354Hopkins, H. H., Jr., 164, 1093Hopkins, T. A., 2687Hopkins, T. E., 423Hoppe, R., 77, 450, 729, 1061, 1064Hoppe, W., 2464Hor, P. H., 77Horen, D. J., 25Horn, I., 3047Horner, D. E., 1049Horovitz, M. W., 3359, 3361, 3368, 3373,

3387, 3388, 3400Horrocks, W. D., Jr., 1327Horsley, J. A., 1916Horwitz, E., 1278, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1283,

1284, 1292, 1293, 1294Horwitz, E. P., 633, 707, 713, 716, 1152, 1408,

1431, 1449, 1508, 1509, 1511, 1513,1585, 1629, 1633, 1635, 2626, 2642,2643, 2652, 2653, 2655, 2656, 2660,2661, 2666, 2667, 2671, 2727, 2738,2739, 2740, 2741, 2742, 2746, 2747,2748, 2750, 2760, 2768, 3282, 3283,3284, 3285, 3286, 3295

Horwitz, P., 1281, 1282

Horyn, R., 2409Hoshi, H., 845, 2759, 2760, 2762Hoshi, M., 109, 395, 1163, 1312, 1321,

1431Hoshino, K., 855, 856Hoshino, Y., 338Hoskins, P. W. O., 287Hosseini, M. W., 2457Host, V., 2655Hotchkiss, P. J., 2432Hotoku, S., 711, 712, 760, 2757Hough, A., 982, 1058Houk, R. S., 3324Houk, Z., 2669Houpert, P., 3423Hovey, J. K., 119, 2132, 2133Howard, B., 3355, 3366Howard, C. J., 502, 503Howard, G., 2676Howard, W. M., 1884Howatson, J., 2439, 2440, 2568Howell, R. H., 986Howells, G., 3353, 3403, 3405Howells, G. R., 2731, 3403Howes, K. R., 595, 619, 620Howie, R. A., 3169Howland, J. J., Jr., 2264Howlett, B., 398Hoyau, S., 1921, 1922Hoyle, F., 3014Hrashman, D. R., 2234Hristidu, Y., 630, 2814Hromyk, E., 3349, 3398, 3399Hrynkiewicz, A., 13Hrynkiewicz, A. Z., 1660Hseu, C. S., 2801, 2851Hsi, C. K. D., 3166, 3167Hsini, S., 468Hsu, F., 2360Hsu, M., 1695Hu, A., 1906Hu, J., 116, 2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2816,

2830, 2844, 2875, 2912Hu, T., 2665Hu, T. D., 1363Huang, C. Y., 2315Huang, J., 1368, 1454, 1544, 2042, 2044, 2047,

2053, 2062, 2068, 2072, 2073, 2075,2089, 2153, 2157, 2265

Huang, J. W., 2668Huang, K., 1452, 2068, 2089Huang, K.-N., 1515Huary, P. G., 2070Hubbard, R. P., 1845, 1846Hubbard, W. N., 80, 81, 421, 436, 437, 470,

471, 473, 475, 476, 486, 502, 504, 505,510, 511, 539, 541, 546, 553, 1086,1098, 1101, 2114, 2128, 2157, 2160,

I-198 Author Index


2161, 2163, 2165, 2167, 2168, 2169,2172, 2181, 2182, 2186

Hubener, S., 1447, 1451, 1523, 1524, 1592,1593, 1628, 1634, 1643, 1662, 1679,1684, 1693, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709,1711, 1712, 1716, 1720, 2123

Huber, E. J., Jr., 1028, 1029, 1030, 1045, 1048Huber, G., 33, 60, 859, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590,

1840, 1875, 1876, 1877, 3047, 3321Huber, J. G., 62, 63, 333Huberman, B. A., 3240Hubert, H., 1285, 2756, 2761Hubert, S., 81, 120, 126, 422, 430, 431, 450,

451, 469, 482, 492, 1352, 1368, 1369,1428, 1476, 1477, 1551, 1554, 1606,1629, 2042, 2054, 2059, 2060, 2062,2063, 2064, 2065, 2066, 2067, 2074,2096, 2230, 2248, 2249, 2259, 2263,2265, 3037, 3054, 3101, 3110, 3111,3113, 3114, 3115, 3116, 3117, 3118

Hubin, R., 109, 113Huchton, K. M., 851Huddle, R. A. U., 3244Hudgens, C. R., 487, 903Hudson, E. A., 287, 289, 301, 602, 861, 1166,

2583, 2812, 3087, 3089, 3090, 3101,3108, 3113, 3118, 3130, 3131, 3140,3141, 3145, 3146, 3148, 3150, 3152,3154, 3155, 3156, 3158, 3160,3167, 3170

Hudson, M. I., 1285Hudson, M. J., 1262, 1270, 1285, 1287,

2584, 2657, 2659, 2674, 2675, 2756,2761

Hudswell, F., 1186Huebener, S., 1628, 1634Huet, N., 2674Huff, E. A., 3059, 3060Huffman, A. A., 487Huffman, A. C., 3065Huffman, J. C., 1185, 2490, 2814, 2832, 2867,

2868, 2879, 2916Hufken, T., 70Hufnagl, J., 2351Hufner, S., 2015, 2036, 2043, 2044, 2045Hugen, Z., 1278, 2653Hughes, A. E., 39Hughes, C. R., 3165, 3167Hughes, D. G., 892, 909, 912Hughes, K.-A., 259, 262, 281, 288, 290, 2429Hughes, T. G., 2731Hughes-Kubatko, K.-A., 270, 287, 2193Hugus, Z. Z., Jr., 1915Huheey, J. E., 2575Huhmann, J. L., 2965Huie, R. E., 371Huizenga, J. R., 5, 1577Huizengo, J. R., 1622

Hulet, E. K., 6, 1288, 1291, 1297, 1398, 1423,1453, 1473, 1474, 1475, 1476, 1509,1513, 1516, 1530, 1533, 1543, 1584,1585, 1586, 1605, 1623, 1629, 1631,1633, 1635, 1636, 1639, 1641, 1647,1692, 1695, 1696, 1707, 1719, 1848,1849, 1850, 1858, 2416, 2525, 2526,2529, 2636, 2670, 3346, 3347

Hull, G., 319Hulliger, F., 100, 412, 2359, 2407, 2411Hult, E. A., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Hult, E. K., 2077Hultgren, A., 2732Hultgren, R., 2115Hults, W. L., 929Hulubel, H., 227Hummel, P., 577Hummel, W., 590Hund, F., 395Hung, C. C., 3024Hung, S.-T., 472Hungate, F. P., 3341Huniger, M., 97Hunt, B. A., 2767Hunt, D. C., 988Hunt, E. B., 67, 71, 2408Hunt, F., 2679Hunt, L. D., 1639, 1644, 1659Hunt, P. D., 352, 365, 367Hunt, R. D., 1971, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978,

1983, 1988, 1989, 2894Huntelaar, M. E., 2154, 2185, 2186, 2187Hunter, D. B., 270, 274, 861, 3039, 3095, 3165,

3168, 3172, 3174, 3175, 3176, 3177,3179, 3181

Hunter, W. E., 2480, 2812, 2829, 2924Huntley, D. J., 225Huntoon, R. T., 1427Huntzicker, J. J., 353, 357, 359Huray, P. G., 1411, 1418, 1421, 1423, 1460,

1472, 1525, 1542, 1543, 1602, 1603,2238, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2269, 2270,2271, 2272, 2356

Hure, J., 2712Hurley, F. H., 2685Hursh, J. B., 3340, 3366, 3383, 3424Hurst, G. S., 3319Hurst, H. J., 1107Hurst, R., 1078, 1079, 1080, 1086Hursthouse, A. S., 3056, 3059, 3072, 3106Hursthouse, A. S. A., 705, 706, 783Hursthouse, M., 1943, 1956, 2473, 2803, 2806,

2807, 2854, 2856Hursthouse, M. B., 117, 2240Hurtgen, C., 738, 1100, 1303, 1312, 1313,

2389, 2396Hussey, C. L., 2686Hussonnois, H., 1629

Author Index I-199


Hussonnois, M., 181, 211, 1352, 1425, 1428,1476, 1477, 1550, 1551, 1554, 1606,1629, 1688, 1690, 1700, 1718, 2067

Hutchings, M. T., 357, 389, 2278, 2279, 2283,2284, 2285, 2389

Hutchings, T. E., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,2086, 2561

Hutchinson, J. M. R., 783Hutchison, C. A., 425, 509, 523, 2083Hutchison, C. A., Jr., 2241, 2243, 2245, 2272Hutchison, J. E., 2660Hutson, G. V., 2690Hutter, J. C., 1282, 2655, 2738, 2739, 2740Hutton, R. C., 3062Huxley, A., 407, 2236, 2239, 2352, 2359Huyghe, M., 103, 112Huys, D., 31, 32Huzinaga, S., 1908Hwang, I.-C., 535Hwerk, J. H., 76, 113Hyde, E. K., 25, 55, 107, 164, 167, 181, 182,

187, 224, 817, 822, 1095, 1101, 1267,1304, 1499, 1503, 1577, 1580, 1584,1660, 1703, 1756, 1761, 3281

Hyde, K. R., 1011Hyder, M. L., 1480, 1481, 1484, 1549Hyeon, J.-Y., 575, 2469Hyland, G. J., 357, 359, 1077, 2140Hyman, H. H., 317, 506, 508, 2632Hynes, R., 2979

IAEA, 303, 314, 345, 367, 398, 822, 1025,1031, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1071, 2114,2115, 2123, 2145, 2195, 2197, 2200,3199, 3201, 3202, 3246, 3260

Iandelli, A., 411, 2411Ibberson, R. M., 340, 345, 348Ibers, J. A., 97, 420Ibrahim, S. A., 133Ice, G. E., 2234Ichikawa, M., 1019Ichikawa, S., 1445, 1450, 1484, 1696,

1718, 1735Ichikawa, Y., 1266, 1267ICRP, 1822, 1823, 3340, 3344, 3352, 3355,

3358, 3404, 3405, 3424Iddings, G. M., 164Idira, M., 2371Idiri, M., 97, 192, 1754, 1787, 1789, 2370Ifill, R. O., 280Igarashi, S., 789, 790, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Igarashi, Y., 789, 790, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Iglesias, A., 3162Igo, D. H., 3108Iguchi, T., 338Ihara, E., 2924Ihara, N., 2568

Ihde, A. J., 19Iida, T., 962, 963Iizuka, M., 717, 2698Ijdo, D., 2153, 2185, 2186, 2187Ikawa, M., 167Ikeda, H., 713Ikeda, N., 789, 790, 3017, 3059, 3062,

3068, 3072Ikeda, S., 627Ikeda, T., 762, 766, 787Ikeda, Y., 608, 609, 617, 618, 620, 852, 2633,

2681, 2738Ikezoe, H., 164Ikushima, K., 2280Ildefonse, P., 272, 292, 3152, 3155, 3168Ilger, J. D., 3024Iliev, S., 14, 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719, 1736,

1738Iliff, J. E., 61, 78Ilin, E. G., 82Il’inskaya, T. A., 727Illemassene, M., 2042, 2062, 2096Illgner, Ch., 1880, 1882, 1884Illies, A. J., 412Il’menkova, L. I., 214Ilmstadter, V., 3034, 3035Ilyatov, K. V., 793Ilyin, L. A., 1821Ilyushch, V. I., 1582Imai, H., 621Immirzi, A., 2443, 2446, 2447, 2449, 2452Imoto, S., 382, 389, 509, 524, 1019, 2244,

2245, 2252Imre, L., 106Inaba, H., 347, 353, 354, 356Inada, Y., 412Infante, I., 1939, 1980Ingamells, C. O., 632Inghram, M. G., 1577Ingletto, G., 546, 547, 553, 554Ingold, F., 1033Ingri, J., 3288Inn, K. G. W., 783, 1364, 3020Inokuti, M., 2102Inoue, T., 717, 864, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2147,

2693, 2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2699,2700, 2715, 2716, 2717, 2719, 2721,2723, 2724

Inoue, Y., 180, 209, 217, 224, 706, 776, 777,778, 781, 782, 2559, 2578, 2585,2726, 3287

Inova, G. V., 1524Insley, H., 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 424, 459, 460,

461, 462, 463, 464, 465International Critical Tables, 119Ioannou, A. G., 596, 1907, 1921, 1922, 1923,

2528, 3102, 3113, 3123Ionov, S., 2676

I-200 Author Index


Ionova, G., 117, 213, 221, 1417, 1418, 2126,2676, 3101, 3110, 3111, 3113, 3114,3115, 3116, 3117, 3118

Ionova, G. V., 719, 720, 792, 1300, 1430, 1463,1516, 1549, 1612, 1683, 1685, 1686,1706, 1716, 1933

Iorga, E. V., 3111, 3122Iosilevsji, I. L., 2139, 2148Ioussov, A., 1427Ippolitova, E. A., 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377,

383, 384, 385, 393Irani, R. R., 2652Irgum, K., 851Iridi, M., 923, 1522, 1578, 1594, 1789, 2370Irish, D. E., 580, 582, 2430Irmler, M., 1465, 1471Irvine, W. M., 1981Isaacs, E. D., 2234Iseki, M., 993, 994, 1018Ishida, K. J., 225Ishida, V., 188Ishida, Y. E., 173Ishigame, M., 343Ishii, T., 345, 347, 355, 369Ishii, Y., 338, 2411Ishikawa, N., 533, 534Ishikawa, S., 1898, 1905, 1981Ishikawa, Y., 1643, 1659, 1669, 1670, 1672,

1673, 1675, 1723, 1724, 1726, 1729,1730, 1731

Ishimori, T., 1509, 1554, 1584, 2672Ismail, N., 1918, 1919, 1921, 1931, 1972,

1973, 1974Isnard, O., 65, 66, 69, 71, 72Iso, S., 856, 2680, 2681, 2682, 2683, 2684Isobe, H., 273, 3046, 3171Isom, G. M., 864, 989Issa, Y. M., 3035Itagaki, H., 769, 2553, 3022Itaki, T., 352Itie, J. P., 1411, 1458, 1459, 1462, 2407Itıe, J. P., 1300Itkis, M. G., 14, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1736, 1738Itkis, M. G. K., 1654, 1736Ito, T., 631Ito, Y., 2211, 2691Itoh, A., 1018, 1421, 2723, 2724, 2725Ivanenko, Z. I., 2037, 2051, 2052Ivanov, K. E., 3051Ivanov, O. I., 1484Ivanov, O. V., 14, 1654, 1719Ivanov, R. B., 26Ivanov, S. B., 539, 541, 542Ivanov, V. B., 2693, 2704Ivanov, V. E., 364Ivanov, V. K., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074, 1075,

1076, 1077

Ivanov, V. M., 3035Ivanov, Y. E., 1049Ivanova, L. A., 179, 185, 198, 199, 200,

230, 1471Ivanova, O. M., 82, 105, 108, 114, 2439, 2444Ivanova, S. A., 705, 709, 788Ivanovich, M., 635, 3016, 3291, 3293,

3294, 3300Ivanovich, N. A., 1352Ivanovskii, L., 2695Iveson, P. B., 1262, 1270, 1285, 2584, 2657,

2659, 2674, 2761Iwai, T., 717, 2695, 2698, 2715, 2716, 2724Iwasa, N., 1654, 1719Iwasaki, M., 460, 461, 462, 463, 467, 533, 534,

1696, 1718, 1735Iwasawa, Y., 2999Iwasieczko, W., 338, 339Iwatschenko-Borho, M., 3022Iyer, P. N., 195, 1169, 2434Iyer, R. H., 708, 712, 713, 1282, 1294, 2743,

2745, 2749, 2750, 2757, 2759Iyer, V. S., 1033Izatt, R. M., 2449Izmalkov, A. N., 1422

J. B. Darby, J., 900, 901Jaakkola, T., 3066Jablonski, A., 377Jabot, P., 2712, 2713Jackson, E. F., 1069Jackson, J. M., 260, 281, 292Jackson, K. A., 1904Jackson, N., 164, 173, 180, 224Jackson, R. A., 367, 368Jackson, S. E., 3323Jacob, C. W., 2385Jacob, E., 421, 423, 424, 425, 441, 446, 447,

457, 458, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465,466, 467, 469, 481, 484, 485, 486, 487,489, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507,517, 518, 520, 528, 530, 533, 534, 535,536, 537, 538, 556, 557, 560, 561, 562,563, 566

Jacob, I., 66, 338Jacob, T., 1670, 1671, 1672, 1673, 1674,

1675, 1683Jacobi, E., 187Jacoboni, C., 92Jacobs, H., 410, 2633Jacobs, T. H., 69, 71, 72Jacobson, A. J., 2153Jacobson, E. L., 69, 72, 78, 2407Jacobson, L. O., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423,

3424Jacobson, R. A., 78, 83, 84, 2415Jacoby, R., 108

Author Index I-201


Jacox, M. E., 1968, 1972Jacquemin, J., 982Jadhav, A. V., 1174Jaffe, L., 2114Jaffe, R., 2679, 2682, 2684Jager, E., 1643, 1662, 1664, 1685, 1687, 1698,

1699, 1700, 1709, 1710, 1713, 1714,1716, 1718

Jahn, W., 1190Jain, A. K., 2728Jain, G. C., 3236Jain, H. C., 1174Jainxin, T., 2591Jaiswal, D. D., 3056, 3057Jakes, D., 272, 372, 373, 374, 375, 2156Jakovac, Z., 209Jakubowski, N., 638, 3325Jalilehvand, F., 118, 586, 1991, 2531, 2576,

3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, 3105, 3106,3126, 3127, 3128

Jamerson, J. D., 2819, 2826, 2836James, A. C., 1823James, R. A., 1265, 1397, 1418James, R. W., 2234James, W. J., 61Jammet, G., 3061Jamorski, C., 1910Jampolskii, V. I., 1681Jan, S., 3060Janakova, L., 1507Janczak, J., 449, 450, 2464Janecky, D. R., 3133Janeczek, J., 259, 271, 274, 275Jangida, B. L., 58Janiak, C., 1957Janik, R., 6, 14, 1653, 1713, 1737Jankunaite, D., 3016Jannasch, P., 76Jansen, G., 1906Jansen, G. J., 2704Jansen, S. A., 3140, 3150Janssens, M.-J., 636, 3306Jarabek, R. J., 3409Jarboe, D. M., 3250, 3253, 3259Jardine, C. N., 117, 2863Jardine, L. J., 988Jarrell, M. A., 2343, 2344, 2345Jarry, R. L., 563Jarvinen, G. D., 849, 863, 913, 1287, 1407,

1408, 2633, 2634, 2676, 2677, 2749,2761, 3163

Jarvis, K. E., 3324Jarvis, N. V., 2571, 2577, 2590Jarzynski, C., 1653Jaulmes, S., 103, 109, 110, 112, 2432Jaussaud, C., 211Javorsky, C. A., 99, 100Javorsky, P., 968, 2353

Jayadevan, N. C., 1004, 1005, 1007, 1058,1059, 1060, 1065, 1170, 2407, 2434,2441, 2442, 2445, 2446

Jayadevan, N. G., 371Jayasooriya, U. A., 545Jean, F. M., 2680, 2682, 2683, 2684Jeandey, C., 719, 720Jeannin, Y., 2441, 2446Jeannin, Y. P., 13, 1660Jee, W. S., 1507, 3349, 3350, 3398, 3399, 3402,

3403, 3405Jee, W. S. S., 3340, 3343, 3349, 3350, 3353,

3396, 3398, 3399, 3401, 3402, 3403,3404, 3405, 3407, 3424

Jefferies, N. L., 3050, 3057Jefferies, T. E., 3047Jeffery, A. J., 1022, 2115, 2205Jeffiries, C. D., 2065Jeffrey, A. J., 2315Jeffries, C. D., 203, 2241Jeitschko, W., 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 100,

399, 405, 2407, 2431Jelenic, I., 2439, 2444Jellinek, F., 415, 416, 417, 419Jelly, J. V., 53Jemine, X., 737, 2418, 2822, 2912Jena, S., 1447Jenkins, H. D. B., 1468Jenkins, I. L., 178, 181, 1093, 1174, 1175,

1290, 2625Jenkins, J., 2147, 2208Jenkins, J. A., 864, 2723Jenne, E. A., 3165Jensen, A. S., 1883Jensen, F., 1903Jensen, J. H., 1908Jensen, K. A., 271Jensen, M. P., 607, 612, 763, 766, 840, 1352,

1354, 1955, 2524, 2558, 2562, 2563,2570, 2572, 2583, 2584, 2585, 2586,2589, 2590, 2641, 2649, 2665, 2675,2691, 2727, 3035, 3138, 3149, 3178

Jensen, W. B., 1897Jeong, J. H., 2473, 2475, 2826Jeppesen, C., 630Jerden, J. L., 297Jere, G. V., 77Jerome, S. M., 3302Jeske, C., 2918Jeske, G., 2924Jessop, B. H., 1432Jetha, A., xviJette, E. R., 2386Jeung, N., 3341, 3343, 3344, 3353, 3358, 3390,

3391, 3396, 3403, 3405, 3406, 3413,3414, 3415, 3416, 3417, 3418, 3419,3420, 3421

Jevet, J. C., 2413

I-202 Author Index


Jezowska-Trzebiatowska, B., 2532, 2533Jha, M. C., 78, 80, 82Jha, S. K., 782, 786Ji, M., 2681Ji, Y. Q., 715Jia, G., 3280Jia, J., 2938, 2998, 2999Jia, L., 2845, 2846Jianchen, W., 2753Jiang, D. L., 3102, 3143, 3145Jiang, F. S., 133Jiang, H., 2684Jiang, J., 589, 2441, 2568, 3142, 3143Jiang, P. I., 2738Jiao, R., 785, 1274, 1287, 1288, 1352, 1407,

1412, 2562, 2665, 2676, 2752,2753, 2762

Jie, L., 2452, 2456Jie, S., 2912Jimin, Q., 1267Jin, J., 1973Jin, J. N., 108Jin, K. U., 1692, 1693Jin, L., 2532Jin, X., 786Jin, Z., 108Jingxin, H., 1141Jing-Zhi, Z., 2453Jin-Ming, S., 2453Joannon, S., 3326Joao, A., 130, 131Jochem, O., 398Jocher, W. G., 395, 396Joel, J., 955Joergensen, C. K., 1104, 3171Johanson, L. I., 1521Johanson, W. R., 412Johansson, B., 63, 191, 928, 1044, 1297, 1299,

1300, 1301, 1459, 1460, 1515, 1517,1527, 1626, 1634, 1639, 2276, 2330,2353, 2354, 2355, 2359, 2364, 2370,2371, 2464

Johansson, G., 102, 106, 118, 123, 595, 2531,2549, 3101, 3103, 3105, 3106

Johansson, H., 2757Johansson, L., 2564, 3056, 3057Johansson, M., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735John, K. D., 1958, 2479, 2480John, W., 859Johner, H. U., 3042, 3043Johns, I. B., 329, 332, 336, 989, 991, 1077, 3246Johnson, B., 2150Johnson, C. E., 2151Johnson, D. A., 521, 615, 2539, 2542Johnson, E., 1524, 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674,

1675, 1676, 1685, 1686, 1691,1692, 1874

Johnson, E. R., 1821

Johnson, G. D., 2760Johnson, G. K., 357, 358, 2159, 2165, 2193,

2722, 2723Johnson, G. L., 77Johnson, I., 903, 2151, 2711, 2714, 2715Johnson, J. D., 3150Johnson, J. S., 123, 770Johnson, K. A., 901, 906, 907, 908, 911,

912, 915, 936, 958, 959, 1009, 1011,1012, 1014, 1028, 1302, 2407, 3253,3254

Johnson, K. D. B., 393Johnson, K. H., 1916Johnson, K. R., 109Johnson, K. W., 957Johnson, K.W. R., 837, 915, 1077, 1093, 1095,

1100, 1104, 2709, 2713Johnson, L. A., 3413Johnson, M. A., 1873Johnson, O., 75, 107, 329, 332, 336, 421,

509, 3246Johnson, Q., 80, 201, 329, 1299, 1300, 2419,

2420, 2424Johnson, Q. C., 914, 1126Johnson, S. A., 859, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877Johnson, S. G., 1874, 1875, 1877, 3047, 3060Johnson, T. A., 2717Johnson, T. R., 2712, 2714, 2715, 2719, 2720,

2722, 2723Johnston, A., 3014Johnston, D. A., 2226Johnston, D. C., 67, 71, 96Johnston, D. R., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2066Johnston, M. A., 2473Johnston, M. E., 3387Johnstone, J. K., 1292Jolie, J., 3042, 3043Jollivet, P., 277Jolly, L., 933Jonah, C., 1129, 2760Jonah, C. D., 2760, 3178Jones, A. D., 1407, 1408, 1549, 2582Jones, C., 588, 595, 1927, 1928, 2583, 3132Jones, C. W., 3343, 3396, 3405, 3414, 3415,

3416, 3420Jones, D. A., 2561Jones, D. G., 3028Jones, D. W., 67, 71Jones, E. R., 749, 2695Jones, E. R., Jr., 203, 425, 431, 435, 439, 469,

751, 1188, 1472, 1946, 2229, 2230,2241, 2253, 2256, 2257, 2258, 2259,2260, 2261, 2262, 2264, 2267, 2268,2486, 2488, 2851, 2853

Jones, E. S., 3414, 3415, 3416, 3420Jones, K. W., 3069Jones, L. H., 350, 380, 502, 519, 529, 530,

1114, 1180, 1312, 1325, 1326, 1361,

Author Index I-203


1369, 1410, 1430, 1923, 1968,2165, 2601

Jones, L. L., 1322Jones, L. V., 30, 32, 487, 962, 1033Jones, M. E., 1312Jones, M. J., 3165, 3169Jones, M. M., 1078, 1287, 2633, 2634, 2676Jones, P. J., 94, 178, 179, 182, 183, 194, 195,

201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 213, 215,216, 221, 222, 498, 499, 2418, 2424,2425, 2434, 2435, 2695

Jones, R. P., 2044, 2047, 2053, 2072, 2073Jones, W. M., 356, 357, 2272Jonson, B., 1735Jonsson, M., 371Jordan, K. C., 20Jorga, E. V., 2533Jørgensen, C. K., 1674, 1733, 1894, 1916,

1932, 2020, 2051, 2052, 2054, 2067,2080, 2085, 2089

Jorgensen, J. D., 64, 66Joron, J. L., 231, 3305, 3314Joseph, R. A., 396Joshi, A. R., 752, 3052Joshi, J. K., 1033, 1177, 1178Joshi-Tope, G. A., 3179Jost, D., 182, 185, 1447, 1451, 1698, 1699,

1700, 1704, 1705, 1710, 1718,3030, 3031

Jost, D. T., 1447, 1643, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684,1685, 1693, 1694, 1698, 1699, 1705,1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1711, 1712,1713, 1714, 1716, 1721

Jostons, A., 3265Joubert, J. C., 113Joubert, L., 1966, 2177Joubert, P., 537, 566, 567Jouniaux, B., 1077, 1079, 1080, 1101, 1529,

1602, 1611, 3312Jovanovic, B., 2393Jove, J., 391, 459, 730, 735, 739, 740, 741, 742,

745, 746, 792, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1312,1316, 1317, 1359, 2413, 2426,2427, 2443

Jowsey, J., 3404, 3407, 3410Joyce, J. J., 921, 964, 1056, 2307, 2343, 2344,

2345, 2347Joyce, S. A., 1035, 3220Ju, Y. H., 2691Judd, B. R., 190, 1847, 1862, 1863, 2015, 2016,

2020, 2023, 2024, 2026, 2027, 2029,2030, 2035, 2036, 2050, 2054, 2055,2056, 2075, 2090, 2228, 2241, 2265

Judge, A. I., 379Judson, B. F., 863Juenke, E. F., 387, 393, 395Julian, S. R., 407, 2239, 2359Jullien, R., 1461

Jung, B., 162, 428, 429, 436, 440, 451Jung, P., 981, 983Jung, W., 3397, 3399Jung, W.-G., 2209Jung, W.-S., 466, 489, 616Junk, P. C., 2452Junker, K., 1447Junkison, A. R., 1050, 1052Junsheng, G., 1267Jurado Vargas, M., 133Jurgensen, K. A., 1268Jurriaanse, A., 1449Jursich, G., 1368, 1454, 1455, 2014, 2016,

2020, 2031, 2037, 2041, 2047, 2054,2056, 2068, 2071, 2072, 2073, 2075,2094, 2096

Jursich, G. M., 1454Jusuf, S., 1918, 1919Juza, R., 89, 98, 466, 473, 476, 479, 489,

497, 500

Kabachenko, A. P., 164, 1654, 1719, 1720,1735, 1738

Kabachnik, M. I., 1283, 2738Kabanova, O. L., 1129, 1130Kacher, C., 1653Kacher, C. D., 1445, 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694,

1695, 1696, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1705,1706, 1716

Kachner, G. C., 972, 973Kackenmaster, H. P., 490Kaczorowski, D., 2352Kadam, R. M., 1175Kading, H., 163, 172, 174, 178Kadish, K. M., 2464Kadkhodan, B. D. M., 185Kadkhodayan, B., 182, 1445, 1447, 1653,

1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1695, 1699,1704, 1705, 1706, 1716

Kadkhodayan, B. A., 1695, 1696, 1697,1698, 1699

Kadoya, H., 407Kadyrzhanov, K. K., 3027, 3033, 3061Kaffnell, N., 164Kaffrell, N., 1665Kahn, A., 103, 110, 113Kahn, L. R., 1908Kahn, M., 38, 1104, 1108Kahn, O., 2256Kahn, R., 2250Kahn, S., 180Kahn-Harari, A., 113Kai, Y., 2924Kaifu, N., 1981Kailas, S., 1447Kaindl, G., 2237, 2359Kaji, D., 1450

I-204 Author Index


Kalashnikov, N. A., 3221Kalashnikov, V. M., 1145Kalbusch, J., 2381Kaldor, U., 33, 1643, 1659, 1669, 1670, 1672,

1673, 1675, 1682, 1723, 1724, 1726,1729, 1730, 1731

Kaledin, L. A., 1973Kalevich, E. S., 1422Kalibabchuk, V. A., 84Kalina, D. G., 117, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1431,

2240, 2470, 2653, 2655, 2656, 2666,2667, 2671, 2738, 2739, 2768, 2801

Kalinichenko, B. S., 1512, 3221Kalinina, S. V., 1302Kalkowski, G., 2359Kalpana, G., 63, 100Kalsi, P. K., 791, 3052, 3053Kaltsoyannis, N., 203, 204, 289, 577, 578, 602,

1166, 1198, 1200, 1893, 1896, 1898,1901, 1939, 1943, 1947, 1948, 1949,1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1962,1963, 1964, 1967, 2561, 2583, 2888,3130, 3131, 3152, 3154, 3155,3160, 3167

Kalvius, G. M., 192, 719, 720, 792, 861, 862,1297, 1317, 1319, 2283, 2284,2292, 2361

Kamachev, V. A., 856Kamagashira, N., 343Kamarad, J., 334, 335Kamaratseva, N. I., 355Kamashida, M., 1272Kamat, R. V., 1033Kameda, O., 343Kamegashira, N., 364, 2405Kamenskaya, A. M., 1636Kamenskaya, A. N., 28, 38, 61, 188, 220, 221,

443, 1547, 1548, 1606, 1607, 1608,1624, 1629, 1636, 2525, 2526

Kaminski, M., 1295Kaminski, M. D., 2751, 2752Kamiyama, T., 407Kampf, J. W., 2591Kampmann, G., 3397, 3399, 3400Kan, M., 2457Kanamaru, M., 389Kanamori, H., 1981Kanatzidis, M. G., 97Kandan, R., 1076Kandil, A. T., 184, 3035Kanehisa, N., 2924Kaneko, H., 1292Kaneko, T., 1445, 1450, 1696, 1718, 1735Kanellakopoulos, B., 102, 108, 117, 208, 382,

421, 423, 445, 448, 727, 729, 730, 751,763, 766, 767, 769, 792, 1093, 1168,1190, 1304, 1318, 1319, 1322, 1323,1324, 1363, 1403, 1411, 1421, 1423,

2017, 2238, 2240, 2241, 2244, 2245,2249, 2250, 2251, 2253, 2254, 2255,2257, 2258, 2260, 2261, 2264, 2267,2268, 2315, 2441, 2469, 2470, 2471,2472, 2474, 2475, 2476, 2477, 2478,2479, 2484, 2486, 2488, 2489, 2551,2553, 2575, 2801, 2803, 2808, 2809,2814, 2815, 2816, 2817, 2819, 2826,2827, 2829, 2851, 2852, 2882,2885, 3037

Kanetsova, G. N., 424Kani, Y., 855, 856Kanishcheva, A. S., 2441, 2452Kannan, R., 2668, 2669Kannan, S., 2452, 2453, 2455Kanno, M., 473Kansalaya, B., 63Kansi, K., 1272, 1273Kant, A., 336, 841, 3246Kao, C. C., 2288Kapashukov, I. I., 1317Kaplan, D. I., 3288Kaplan, G. E., 61, 85, 90Kaplan, L., 63, 70, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1431,

2653, 2655, 2656, 2666, 2667, 2671,2738, 2739, 2768

Kapon, M., 2830, 2834, 2835, 2918, 2923,2935, 2944, 2950, 2965, 2969,2971, 2984

Kapoor, S. C., 1282, 2745Kappel, M. J., 1815, 3416, 3420Kappel, M. S., 3414, 3415, 3416, 3420Kappelmann, F. A., 1275, 1286, 2651Kappler, J. P., 2236Kapshuhof, I. I., 1931Kapshukov, I. I., 108, 545, 546, 724, 726, 735,

739, 747, 749, 1164, 1312, 1315, 1319,1466, 2129, 2131, 2427, 2442,2527, 2595

Kapulnik, Y., 2668Karabasch, A. G., 63, 80Karabulut, M., 277Karalova, Z. I., 709Karalova, Z. K., 29, 30, 42, 185, 709, 1283,

1408, 1448, 1509, 1512, 1554,1585, 2668

Karandashev, V. K., 2657Karaoglou, A., 3424Karasev, V. I., 1505, 1829Karasev, V. T., 787Karaseva, V. A., 1352Karbowiak, M., 421, 422, 425, 426, 427, 428,

429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 440,442, 443, 444, 445, 447, 448, 449, 450,451, 453, 482, 483, 2042, 2062, 2064,2066, 2103, 2230, 2259, 2260

Karchevski, A. I., 335Karelin, A. I., 791, 3052

Author Index I-205


Karelin, E. A., 1412, 1413Karelin, Y. A., 1505, 1654, 1829Karelin, Ye. A., 14Karell, E. J., 2723Karim, D. P., 3100, 3101, 3103, 3118Karkhana, M. D., 2195Karkhanavala, M. D., 355, 356, 369Karle, I., 1092, 1094, 1100, 1101, 2167Karlstrom, G., 596Karmanova, V. Yu., 787Karmazin, L., 598, 2452, 2584Karnland, O., 3152Karol, P. J., 1653Karow, H. U., 366Karpacheva, S. M., 1271, 1352Karpova, V. M., 3352, 3424Karraker, D. G., 115, 203, 425, 431, 435, 439,

469, 501, 750, 751, 752, 793, 1182,1188, 1189, 1323, 1324, 1363, 1472,1542, 1543, 1946, 2081, 2229, 2230,2241, 2253, 2257, 2258, 2259, 2261,2262, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2269, 2271,2292, 2486, 2488, 2595, 2695, 2801,2802, 2803, 2809, 2815, 2819, 2828,2843, 2851, 2853, 2855, 2856

Karstens, H., 63Kartasheva, N. A., 108, 709Kasar, U. M., 104, 752, 3052Kascheyev, N. F., 175Kaseta, F. W., 2039Kasha, M., 1144Kasimov, F. D., 1512Kasimova, V. A., 1512Kasper, J. S., 67, 71, 997, 1002Kaspersen, F. M., 28Kassierer, E. F., 2664Kassner, M. E., 892, 894, 1003, 1004, 1009,

1011, 1017Kast, T., 2683Kasten, P. R., 2733Kasting, G. B., 2670Kasuya, T., 100, 719, 720Kasztura, L., 1670, 1672, 1692Kaszuba, J. P., 1341, 3106, 3133Katakis, D., 606, 609Katargin, N. V., 1633, 1636Katayama, Y., 3328Kately, J. A., 2205Kathren, R. L., 3282, 3307Kato, T., 2140, 2147Kato, Y., 622, 727, 762, 767, 770, 775, 1327,

1368, 1405, 1424, 1430, 1434, 2095,2096, 2098, 2099, 2426, 2534, 2724,3045, 3099

Katser, S. B., 2439, 2442Katsnelson, M. I., 2355Katsura, M., 338, 410, 2411Katz, J. H., 3364

Katz, J. J., xv, xvi, 1, 19, 162, 255, 317, 318,328, 339, 340, 342, 356, 370, 374, 378,383, 392, 421, 558, 622, 724, 815, 855,902, 903, 904, 907, 912, 913, 988, 1034,1077, 1086, 1092, 1094, 1095, 1100,1101, 1312, 1313, 1321, 1398, 1403,1417, 1549, 1624, 1628, 1629, 1635,1660, 1753, 1754, 1901, 1928, 2114,2160, 2167, 2632, 3206, 3207, 3208,3212, 3340, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3354

Katz, S., 533Katzin, L. I., 53, 63, 70, 75, 98, 106, 107, 108,

114, 161, 166, 172, 174, 175, 182, 187,188, 255, 256, 988, 1915

Kauffmann, O., 109Kaufman, A., 171, 335, 405Kaufman, L., 927, 928Kaufman, M. J., 2148Kaufman, V., 1843, 1845, 2038, 2080Kaul, A., 3424Kaul, F. A. R., 3003Kautsky, H., 3296Kavitov, P. N., 1398Kawada, K., 369, 1266, 1267Kawade, K., 1484Kawai, T., 2134, 2135, 2700Kawamura, F., 762, 855, 856, 1272Kawamura, H., 789, 790, 3059, 3062,

3068, 3072Kawamura, K., 93Kawasaki, O., 382Kawasuji, I., 40, 1477Kawata, T., 1282, 1408, 2743Kay, A. E., 900, 901, 902, 949, 952, 988Kay, P., 391, 396Kaya, A., 637Kayano, H., 338, 339Kaye, J. H., 714, 1409, 1432, 1434Kazachevskiy, I. V., 3017, 3067Kazakevich, M. Z., 220, 221, 1402Kazakova, G. M., 1448, 1449, 1480Kazakova, S. S., 1352, 2652Kazanjian, A. R., 3247Kazanski, K. S., 1320Kazantsev, G. N., 1422, 2699, 2700Keally, T. J., 1800Kearfott, K. J., 3027Keding, L., 265Keenan, K., 520Keenan, T. K., 87, 90, 457, 458, 1084, 1095,

1097, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1117, 1118,1120, 1126, 1273, 1291, 1312, 1314,1319, 1325, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1331,1357, 1365, 1404, 1410, 1415, 1416,1417, 1418, 1429, 1430, 1467, 1473,1474, 2416, 2417, 2418, 2426, 2427,2583, 2601, 3281

Keeney, D. A., 1695, 1699

I-206 Author Index


Keeney-Kennicutt, W. L., 3175, 3176Keiderling, T. A., 337, 2226, 2251, 2404Keijzers, C. P., 203Keil, R., 133, 3034, 3035, 3049Keim, W., 116, 2865Keimer, B., 2288Keirim-Markus, I. B., 1821Keiser, D. D., 719, 721Keiser, D. L. J., 862, 892Keitsch, M. R., 2969, 2974Keller, C., 19, 20, 35, 41, 86, 88, 91, 113, 162,

181, 185, 194, 195, 197, 208, 373, 375,376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384,385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393,394, 395, 396, 467, 487, 721, 727, 728,729, 730, 733, 734, 759, 763, 766, 793,814, 907, 908, 910, 911, 988, 1056,1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1064,1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1105, 1106,1265, 1303, 1304, 1312, 1313, 1314,1319, 1322, 1323, 1326, 1341, 1352,1353, 1358, 1398, 1403, 1412, 1413,1422, 1428, 1431, 1445, 1509, 1513,1549, 1552, 1553, 2238, 2244, 2261,2389, 2431, 2432, 2433, 2568,3214, 3215

Keller, D. L., 1011, 1015, 1018, 1019, 1022,1045, 1048, 1049

Keller, E. L., 428, 436, 440, 444, 451, 560Keller, J., 6Keller, L., 428, 429, 436, 440, 451Keller, N., 2449, 2450, 2451, 2452, 2458, 2462,

3343, 3351, 3356, 3358Keller, O. J., Jr., 2561, 2585Keller, O. L., 1423Keller, O. L., Jr., 181, 1454, 1592, 1639, 1640,

1659, 1660, 1669, 1670, 1672, 1673,1674, 1675, 1676, 1682, 1685, 1689,1691, 1692, 1703, 1723, 1724, 1725,1727, 1760, 2127

Keller, R. A., 1840, 1845, 1846Keller, W. H., 61, 78Kelley, J. M., 3280Kelley, K. K., 357, 2115Kelley, T. M., 965, 966, 967Kelley, W. E., 320Kelly, C. E., 818Kelly, D., 1035, 1043, 3210, 3211, 3220Kelly, D. P., 1033Kelly, J. M., 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Kelly, J. W., 2421Kelly, M. I., 77Kelly, P. J., 2276Kelly, P. R., 269Kelly, R. E., 1297Kelly, S. D., 291, 3163, 3164, 3165, 3168, 3179,

3180, 3181, 3182Kelmy, M., 109

Kember, N. F., 3403Keming, F., 1267Kemme, J. E., 862, 897Kemmerich, M., 900, 901Kemmler, S., 376, 377Kemmler-Sack, S., 375, 376, 377, 378, 382,

384, 385, 386, 388, 389, 391, 392, 393,469, 508, 521, 2425

Kemner, K. M., 291, 3163, 3164, 3165, 3168,3179, 3180, 3181, 3182

Kemp, T. J., 542, 626, 629, 2439, 2440, 3138Kemper, C. P., 68, 71Kempter, C. P., 936, 939, 941, 2407Kenna, B. T., 1292Kenneally, J. M., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Kennedy, D. J., 1453, 1516Kennedy, D. W., 274, 3178, 3179, 3180, 3181Kennedy, J. H., 634Kennedy, J. W., 5, 8, 814, 815, 902, 903, 904,

907, 912, 913, 3292, 3299, 3303Kennel, S. J., 43Kennelly, W. J., 116, 2476, 2484, 2491, 2843Kent, R. A., 963, 1008, 1046, 1085, 1116Keogh, D. D., 2607Keogh, D. W., 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1116, 1117, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1162,1166, 1925, 1926, 2401, 2427, 2428,2429, 2450, 2451, 2464, 2465, 2466,2583, 3109, 3126, 3127, 3128, 3136, 3210

Keogh, W. D., 580, 595, 620, 621Kepert, C. J., 2571Kepert, D. L., 494, 586, 588, 1174, 2441Kerbelov, L. M., 3027Kerdcharoen, T., 1906Kerkar, A. S., 2153Kermanova, N. V., 1127Kern, D. M. H., 621Kern, J., 3042, 3043Kern, S., 457, 486, 2248, 2250, 2278, 2283,

2289, 2290Kernavanois, N., 2236Kerrigan, W. J., 1398Kerrisk, J. F., 957Kersting, A. B., 3288, 3314Kertes, A. S., 58, 2625, 2664Keskar, M., 69, 104, 105, 2434Keski-Rahkonen, O., 1466, 1515, 1605Kessie, R. W., 1082Kester, F., 67Ketels, J., 1550, 1554Kettle, P.-R., 1447Kettle, S. F. A., 201Kevan, S. D., 2336, 2339Keys, J. D., 164Khaekber, S., 3067Khajekber, S., 3017Khalifa, S. M., 2662Khalili, F. I., 2564, 2565, 2566

Author Index I-207


Khalkhin, V. A., 1352Khalkin, C., 28, 43Khalkin, V. A., 28, 43, 776Khalturin, G. V., 769, 1352, 3352, 3424Khan, A. S., 95Khan Malek, C., 81, 469, 492, 2248, 2249Khan, S. A., 2565, 2566Khanaev, E. I., 458, 1079Khandekar, R. R., 1170Kharitonov, A. V., 2657Kharitonov, O. V., 1291, 1449, 1512Kharitonov, Y. P., 822Kharitonov, Y. Y., 763, 765Kharitonov, Yu. Ya., 108, 109, 575Khater, A. E., 3014Khedekar, N. B., 1174Kheshgi, H. S., 2728Khizhnyak, P. L., 1408, 1547Khlebnikov, V. P., 184, 209, 214, 218, 219Khodadad, P., 414, 415, 2413Khodakovsky, I. L., 129, 771, 1328, 2114,

2546, 2580Khodeev, Y. S., 576, 1994Khodeev, Yu. S., 2179Khokhlov, A. D., 1302Khokhrin, V. M., 3025Khokhryakov, V. F., 1821, 3282Khopkar, P. K., 1284, 1426, 1427, 1449, 1553,

2579, 2661, 2662, 2759Khosrawan-Sazedj, F., 264Khrustova, L. G., 2703, 2704Khubchandani, P. G., 2431Kiarshima, A., 2099, 2100Kiat, J. M., 2250Kido, H., 77Kieffer, R., 67Kiehn, R. M., 862, 897Kiener, C., 2603Kierkegaard, P., 1170, 2434Kihara, S., 706, 708, 753, 758, 790, 791Kihara, S. A, 1407Kihara, T., 712, 766, 787Kikuchi, M., 219Kikuchi, T., 857, 1019Kilimann, U., 2469Kilius, L. R., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Killeen, P. G., 3027Killion, M. E., 839Kim, B. I., 1935, 1936Kim, B.-I., 576Kim, C., 789, 790Kim, Ch. K., 3017, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Kim, G., 3282Kim, J., 2756Kim, J. B., 181Kim, J. I., 106, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126,

127, 130, 133, 727, 763, 766, 767, 769,787, 988, 1114, 1138, 1145, 1146, 1147,

1150, 1154, 1160, 1165, 1166, 1172,1312, 1314, 1319, 1332, 1338, 1340,1341, 1352, 1354, 1365, 1366, 1367,1405, 1406, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428,1433, 1782, 1805, 2536, 2546, 2549,2550, 2551, 2553, 2575, 2591, 2592,3022, 3024, 3037, 3038, 3043, 3044,3045, 3057, 3066, 3103, 3104, 3129,3138, 3149, 3276

Kim, J. K., 1507Kim, J. L., 3043Kim, K. C., 367, 1088, 1116, 2161Kim, W. H., 2602Kimmel, G., 2407Kimura, E., 394Kimura, K., 167Kimura, M., 1935, 1937Kimura, S., 1272, 1273Kimura, T., 699, 706, 708, 715, 716, 727, 767,

770, 775, 783, 1049, 1112, 1294, 1327,1368, 1405, 1407, 1409, 1424, 1430,1434, 1512, 2095, 2096, 2097, 2098,2099, 2100, 2426, 2530, 2534, 2587,2653, 3043, 3045

Kimura, Y., 407Kinard, W. F., 1433, 1477, 2580, 2589Kinard, W. K., 1352Kincaid, B. M., 3087Kindler, B., 14, 1653, 1654, 1713, 1717, 1719,

1720, 1738Kindo, K., 407King, E., 955, 957, 983King, E. G., 376King, E. L., 109King, G. F., 3117King, L. A., 2686King, L. J., 1271, 1275, 1402, 1445, 1448,

1449, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585, 2636King, S. J., 790, 3063, 3317, 3318King, W., 2912, 2924, 2979King, W. A., 2912, 2934Kingsley, A. J., 2887Kingston, H. M., 3281Kinkead, S. A., 732, 734, 1049, 1082Kinman, W. S., 265, 295Kinoshita, K., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2594,

2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2700, 2715,2717, 2719, 2720, 2721

Kinser, H. B., 1509Kinsley, L. P. J., 3326Kinsley, S. A., 1943Kinsman, P. R., 280, 291, 366, 367Kipatsi, H., 1117, 2546Kiplinger, J. K., 2850Kiplinger, J. L., 1958, 2472, 2479, 2480,

2484Kirbach, U., 1687, 1699, 1700, 1709,

1710, 1718

I-208 Author Index


Kirbach, U. W., 1447, 1662, 1664, 1666, 1684,1685, 1695, 1701, 1702, 1711, 1712,1713, 1714, 1716, 1717, 1735

Kirby, H. W., 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32,33, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 161, 162, 163,166, 167, 170, 172, 174, 178, 179, 180,182, 187, 195, 213, 215, 226, 230, 2556,3281, 3347, 3354

Kirchner, H. P., 2432Kirchner, J. A., 319Kirin, I. S., 1323Kiriyama, T., 58Kirk, B. L., 1507Kirk, P. L., 988, 1079Kirkpatrick, J. R., 3239Kirschbaum, B. B., 3380Kirslis, S. S., 521Kiselev, G. V., 1398Kishi, T., 2743Kisieleski, W., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3423, 3424Kisliuk, P., 2067Kiss, Z., 2077, 2078Kissane, R. J., 732, 734Kist, A. A., 1507Kitamura, A., 120, 121, 2575Kitano, Y., 3160Kitatsuji, Y., 706, 708, 753, 790, 791, 1407Kitazawa, H., 719, 720Kitazawa, T., 727Kittel, C., 948, 2308Kitten, J., 3095, 3175, 3177Kiukkola, K., 353, 360, 362Kiyoura, R., 353, 360Kiziyarov, G. P., 259Kjaerheim, G., 352Kjarmo, H. E., 962Kjarsgaard, B. A., 3027Kjems, J. K., 357, 2351Klaasse, J. C. P., 2407Klaehne, E., 1191Klaft, I., 1880Klahne, E., 2472, 2475, 2817Klapotke, T. M., 117, 118Klaproth, M. H., 253, 254Klaus, M., 716Klauss, H. H., 2284Klein-Haneveld, A. J., 415, 416, 417, 419Kleinschmidt, J., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,

3356, 3386Kleinschmidt, P. D., 34, 192, 195, 731, 734,

1077, 1080, 1411, 1459, 1523, 1527,1562, 1592, 1593, 2115, 2116, 2117,2120, 2122, 2123, 2148, 2164, 2208,2209, 2210

Kleinschmidt, R., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,3356, 3386

Klemic, G. A., 3027

Klemm, J., 164Klemperer, W., 2148Klenze, R., 223, 730, 763, 766, 787, 1352, 1354,

1405, 1406, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428,1433, 2249, 2251, 2260, 2261, 2536,2591, 3037, 3038, 3043, 3044,3045, 3057

Kleppa, O. J., 2209Klett, A., 3029Kleykamp, H., 393, 740, 1019Klıma, J., 372, 373, 374Klimov, S. I., 1636Kline, R. J., 1120, 1123, 1126, 1134, 1145Klinkenberg, P. F. A., 60, 1842, 1843Klobukowski, M., 1908Klopp, P., 1876Kluge, E., 180Kluge, H., 1296Kluge, H.-J., 789, 1403, 1735, 1875, 1876,

1877, 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Kluttz, R., 2488Kluttz, R. Z., 2852Klyuchnikov, V. M., 108Kmetko, E. A., 921, 922, 926, 960, 962, 1300,

1789, 2312, 2384Knacke, O., 80, 81, 83, 100, 2160Knapp, F. F., 1507Knapp, G. S., 3100, 3101, 3103, 3118Knapp, J. A., 64Knappe, P., 1906Knauer, J. B., 1401, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1479,

1505, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585, 1828Knauer, J. B., Jr., 1445, 1449Knauss, K. G., 3129Knebel, G., 2352Knecht, H., 410, 435, 452Knetsch, E. A., 2351Knie, K., 3016, 3063Knief, R. A., 821Knight, D. A., 3342, 3353Knight, E. E., 2969Knight, P. D., 2984Knighton, J. B., 864, 869, 875, 908, 1513, 2711Knobeloch, D., 225Knobeloch, G. W., 704, 3312, 3314Knoch, W., 908Knochel, A., 2452Knoesel, F., 2875Knoghton, J. B., 1297Knopp, R., 120, 125, 126, 1150, 2588,

3045, 3179Knosel, F., 2472Knott, H. W., 1022Knowles, K. J., 2392Knudsen, F. P., 377Knyazeva, N. A., 575Ko, R., 234Kobashi, A., 2578, 2726, 3024

Author Index I-209


Kobayashi, F., 1019, 2185, 2186, 2723,2724, 2725

Kobayashi, K., 703Kobayashi, S., 2157, 2158Kobayashi, T., 2464Kobayashi, Y., 716, 837Kobus, J., 1454Koch, C. W., 77Koch, F., 344Koch, G., 814, 859, 1070, 1071, 1073, 1110,

1284, 2732Koch, L., 44, 195, 378, 713, 1056, 1057, 1060,

1061, 1064, 1312, 1313, 2752, 2753,3062, 3068

Koch, R., 3065Koch, W., 1903Koch, W. F., 634Kochen, R. L., 1292, 2752Kochergin, S. M., 1352Kochetkova, N. E., 1283, 2677, 2738Kock, L., 729, 730Kockelmann, W., 410Koczy, F. F., 170Koeberl, C., 3305Koehler, S., 789Koehler, W. C., 342, 1463Koehly, G., 1049, 1273, 1324, 1329, 1341,

1365, 1366, 2672Koelling, D. D., 60, 1194, 1461, 1938, 2308,

2334, 2335, 2336, 2338, 2339, 2353Koenst, J. W., 1292Kofuji, H., 709, 784, 789, 3327Kohara, T., 2352Kohgi, M., 407Kohl, P. A., 2687, 2691Kohl, R., 2163, 2422Kohler, E., 116Kohler, S., 859, 1296, 1452Kohler, S., 60, 1403, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590,

1875, 1877, 3047, 3321Kohlmann, H., 75, 96, 413, 414, 415, 2413Kohlschutter, V., 63Kohn, W., 1671, 1903, 2327Kohno, N., 784Koike, T., 1696, 1718, 1735Koike, Y., 28, 29, 40, 2239Koiro, O. E., 1283, 2656, 2738Kojic-Prodic, B., 102, 103, 110Kojima, Y., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1484Kojouharova, J., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Kokaji, K., 631Kok-Scheele, A., 2177Kolar, D., 597Kolarich, R. T., 209, 214, 215, 217, 218, 2578Kolarik, V., 1507Kolarik, Z., 760, 840, 1280, 1287, 2649, 2657,

2674, 2675, 2738, 2756, 2761Kolarik, Z. J., 707, 713

Kolb, A., 106, 107Kolb, D., 1671Kolb, J. R., 1802, 2819Kolb, R. J., 2817Kolb, T., 1884Kolbe, W., 2077, 2261, 2263, 2266, 2272,

2292, 2561Kolberg, D., 2289, 2290Kolesnikov, V. P., 1422, 2699, 2700Kolesov, I. V., 6Kolesov, V. P., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Kolin, V. V., 1365, 1369, 1404, 1405Kolitsch, U., 259, 265, 295Kolitsch, W., 413, 509, 510, 512, 522, 2420Kolodney, M., 973, 2692Kolomiets, A. V., 338, 339Koltunov, G. V., 1143Koltunov, V. S., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1120,

1126, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1130, 1140,1141, 1142, 1143, 1175, 2757

Koma, Y., 1281, 1282, 1286, 2743, 2747,2760, 2761

Komamura, M., 709, 784, 789, 3327Komarov, S. A., 2177Komarov, V. E., 2703, 2704Komatsubara, T., 407, 2239, 2347, 2352Komissarov, A. V., 1973Komkov, Y. A., 1059, 1113, 1118, 1133, 1156,

2527, 3124Komkov, Yu. A., 753Komura, K., 170, 709, 783, 784, 789, 3327Komura, S., 2418Kondo, Y., 1276, 2753, 2755, 2760Konev, V. N., 900, 902, 904, 906, 907, 908,

910, 911, 912, 913, 914Konig, E., 730, 763, 766, 2244Konig, E., 382Konig, M., 1735Konings, R. J. M., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423,

425, 435, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473,474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503,509, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 536, 538,543, 544, 545, 551, 552, 556, 593, 594,595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 602, 603,1048, 1076, 1155, 1166, 1171, 1341,1402, 1411, 1417, 1419, 1941, 2113,2114, 2115, 2117, 2118, 2120, 2123,2126, 2127, 2128, 2132, 2133, 2135,2136, 2137, 2138, 2139, 2140, 2142,2143, 2144, 2146, 2147, 2148, 2150,2151, 2152, 2154, 2155, 2156, 2157,2158, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164,2165, 2168, 2169, 2170, 2171, 2173,2174, 2175, 2176, 2177, 2178, 2180,2181, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2191, 2192,2193, 2194, 2195, 2200, 2204, 2205,2206, 2207, 2209, 2538, 2579, 2582,3214, 3215, 3347, 3380, 3382

I-210 Author Index


Koningsberger, D. C., 3087Konishi, K., 170Konkina, L. F., 1178, 1352Konnecke, Th., 1426Konobeevsky, S. T., 892, 894, 900, 901, 902,

903, 904, 905, 907, 908, 909, 910, 913,914, 915

Konoshita, K., 2211Konovalova, N. A., 221, 1607, 1624, 1629,

1636, 2525Konrad, T., 66, 67, 71, 399, 2407Kooi, J., 1109, 1449, 1547, 2696, 2697, 2699Kopajtic, Z., 3068Kopf, J., 2472Kopf, J., 2817Kopmann, W., 2284Koppel, I., 101Koppel, M. J., 1824Koppenaal, D. W., 3278, 3327, 3328Koppenol, W. H., 14Kopytov, V. V., 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416, 1429,

1430, 1448, 1449, 1466, 1479, 1480,1481, 1512, 1545, 1549, 1559, 2129,2131, 2584

Korba, V. M., 474Korbitz, F. W., 68Korchuganov, B., 1398, 1421Korchuganov, B. N., 1398, 1433Koreishi, H., 2560, 2590Korkisch, J., 1450, 2625Korman, S., 3413Kormilitsyn, M. V., 854Kormilitzin, M. V., 2705, 2706, 2707, 2708Kornberg, H. A., 3413Kornetka, Z. W., 2966Kornilov, A. S., 1337, 1338Korobkov, I., 117, 1966, 2260, 2871, 2872,

2873, 2874Korotin, M. A., 929, 953Korotkin, Y. S., 31, 1664, 1690, 1703Korotkin, Yu. S., 1425Korpusov, G. V., 1449Korshinek, G., 3016, 3063Korshunov, B. G., 81Korshunov, I. A., 1422, 2431Korst, W. L., 64, 2402Kortright, F. L., 76Korzhavyi, P. A., 1044Koseki, S., 1908Kosenkov, V. M., 2118Koshti, N., 2633Koshurnikova, N. A., 1821Kosiewicz, S. T., 995Koster, G. F., 1863, 1913, 2028, 2029, 2040Kostimeier, S., 1943, 1946, 1949Kostka, A. G., 2527Kostorz, G. E., 2232Kosulin, N. S., 939, 941, 1299, 2118

Kosyakov, V. N., 791, 1275, 1312, 1322, 1323,1326, 1329, 1330, 1331, 1335, 1416,1429, 1448, 1449, 1476, 1479, 1480,1481, 1483, 1545, 1549, 1559, 1583,2126, 2129, 2131, 2584, 2672, 3024

Kosynkin, V. D., 30, 373, 393Kot, W., 2240, 2261Kot, W. K., 204, 209, 1188, 1189, 1776, 1954,

1955, 2020, 2065, 2067, 2068, 2083,2227, 2240, 2251, 2262, 2265, 2269,2473, 2803, 2855, 2856

Kotani, A., 861Kotlar, A., 353, 354, 355, 356, 360Kotliar, G., 923, 964, 2344, 2347, 2355Kotlin, V. P., 1365, 1369, 1404, 1405Kottenhahn, G., 395Kotzian, M., 1943, 1946, 1949Koulke‘s-Pujo, A. M., 101Kouzaki, M., 407Kovacevic, S., 208, 2432Kovacs, A., 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1706,

1716, 1941, 2164, 2165, 2169, 2170,2171, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2176, 2177

Kovacs, J., 182, 185, 1447, 1704, 1705Koval, V. T., 84Kovalchuk, E. L., 133Kovalev, I. T., 364, 365Kovantseva, S. N., 1512Kovba, L. M., 111, 113, 345, 346, 355, 366,

372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 384, 385,393, 2434

Kovtun, G. P., 364Koyama, T., 857, 2719, 2720, 2743, 2761Kozai, N., 294Kozak, R. W., 44Kozelisky, A. E., 714Kozhina, I. I., 436, 437, 454, 471, 475, 495Kozimor, S. A., 1956, 1967, 2473, 2476, 2477Kozina, L. E., 114Kozlov, A. G., 2507Kozlowski, J. F., 1968, 1971Krahenbuhl, U., 3066, 3067Krainov, E. V., 1484Kramer, G. F., 1298Kramer, G. M., 618Kramer, K., 813, 814, 825Kramer, K., 428, 429, 434, 435, 436, 440, 442,

444, 450, 451, 453Kramer, S. D., 1880, 1882Kramers, H. A., 2044Krameyer, Ch., 1882, 1884Kramida, A. E., 1863Krasnova, O. G., 2169Krasnoyarskaya, A. A., 376, 377Krasser, W., 470Kratz, J. V., 33, 60, 182, 185, 186, 213, 859,

1447, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590, 1629,1635, 1643, 1646, 1647, 1662, 1663,

Author Index I-211


1665, 1666, 1671, 1679, 1684, 1686,1687, 1688, 1690, 1695, 1696, 1698,1699, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1704, 1705,1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1711, 1716,1717, 1718, 1721, 1735, 1738, 1840,1875, 1876, 1877, 2575, 3047,3069, 3321

Kraus, H., 206, 208Kraus, K. A., 31, 120, 121, 152, 180, 182, 769,

770, 1123, 1147, 1150, 1151, 2548,2549, 2554, 2580

Krause, M. N., 1605Krause, M. O., 1466, 1515Krause, W., 266, 281Krauss, D., 1695, 1700Kravchenko, E. A., 82Krebs, B., 94, 1681Kreek, S. A., 1445, 1653, 1664, 1684, 1693,

1694, 1695, 1696, 1697, 1698, 1699,1705, 1706, 1716

Kreiner, H. J., 3022Kreissl, M., 1828Krejzler, J., 2580Kremer, R. K., 89, 94Kremers, H. E., 18, 37Kremliakova, N. Y., 1325, 1326, 1327Kremliakova, N. Yu., 1407, 1408, 1409, 1410Kreslov, V. V., 3352, 3424Kressin, I. K., 86, 88, 91, 632, 635, 3292Krestov, G. A., 1452, 1481, 1482, 2114Kreuger, C. L., 1270Krikorian, N. H., 67, 68, 71, 2407, 2408Krikorian, O., 2157, 2159, 2195Krikorian, O. H., 1009, 1011, 1036, 1047Krill, G., 2236Krimmel, A., 2352Krinitsyn, A. P., 788, 3034, 3039Krisch, M., 964, 965, 2342Krishna, R., 1902Krishnan, K., 1169, 1170, 2434Krishnan, S., 963Krishnasamy, V., 2633Krivokhatskii, A. S., 1352, 1513Krivovichev, S. V., 103, 113, 260, 266, 268,

285, 287, 288, 290, 299, 300, 301, 2430Krivy, I., 372, 373, 374, 375Krizhanskii, L. M., 793Kroemer, H., 948Kroenert, U., 3320, 3321Kroft, A. J., 3039Krogh, J. W., 1973Krohn, B. J., 1088Krohn, C., 2692Krol, D. M., 372, 375Krolikiewicz, H., 1507Kroll, H., 3413Kroll, N. M., 1906Kronenberg, A., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718

Kroner, M., 2865Kroner, M., 116Kronert, U., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Kropf, A. J., 279, 861Krot, N. N., 726, 728, 729, 745, 746, 747, 748,

749, 750, 753, 763, 764, 767, 768, 770,771, 773, 793, 1059, 1110, 1113, 1116,1118, 1127, 1133, 1156, 1175, 1181,1322, 1323, 1325, 1326, 1327, 1329,1336, 1338, 1352, 1367, 1368, 1405,1416, 1429, 1430, 1433, 2434, 2436,2439, 2442, 2507, 2527, 2531, 2532,2575, 2583, 2595, 3043, 3111, 3112,3113, 3122, 3123, 3124

Krsul, J. R., 2717Krueger, C. L., 717, 2134, 2135, 2695, 2696,

2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2715,2719, 2721

Kruger, E., 3398, 3399Kruger, O. L., 414, 415, 1004, 1019, 1020,

1021, 1022, 1048, 1050, 1052,2411, 2413

Kruger, S., 1906, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1925, 1931,1935, 1937, 1938

Krugich, A. A., 364Krumpelt, M., 2715Krupa, C., 203Krupa, J. C., 81, 95, 203, 204, 209, 221, 469,

482, 491, 763, 765, 1170, 1427, 2016,2020, 2037, 2065, 2066, 2074, 2096,2138, 2248, 2250, 2278, 2434, 2676

Krupa, J. P., 422, 443Krupka, K. M., 287, 3178, 3179Krupka, M. C., 68, 2407Kruppa, A. T., 1736Kruse, F. H., 201, 202, 222, 463, 465, 466, 488,

1095, 1097, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1312,1315, 1357, 1415, 1416, 1417, 1418,2417, 2427, 2583

Kruss, G., 80, 95, 96, 101, 104Kryscio, R. J., 1507Kryukov, E. B., 2442Kryukova, A. I., 1422, 2431Ku, H. C., 67, 71Ku, T. L., 171, 3129, 3294Kubaschewski, O., 321, 421, 425, 435, 469,

478, 486, 497, 502, 516, 2114,2185, 2208

Kubatko, K.-A., 584, 730, 2402Kube, G., 33, 1882, 1883Kube, W., 1840, 1877, 1884Kubiak, R., 2464Kubica, B., 30, 1687, 1710, 1718Kubik, P., 1447Kubo, K., 68Kubo, V., 2533Kubota, M., 713, 1276, 1292, 2723, 2753,

2755, 2760

I-212 Author Index


Kuca, L., 1278, 2653Kuchle, W., 34, 1908, 1918, 1920, 1937,

2148Kuchler, 132Kuchumova, A. N., 109, 110Kuczewski, B., 3069Kudo, A., 3017Kudo, H., 182, 1450, 1696, 1718, 1735Kudritskaya, L. N., 121, 125Kudryashov, V. L., 510, 511Kudryavtsev, A. N., 727Kuehn, F., 479Kugel, R., 1088, 1194, 2080, 2084, 2086Kugler, E., 1735Kuhl, H., 105Kuhn, F., 89, 93Kuhs, W. F., 65, 66, 334, 335, 2283Kuiser, H. B., 2758Kukasiak, A., 1661Kuki, T., 99Kulakov, V. M., 164, 166Kulazhko, V. G., 3221Kulda, J., 2280, 2294Kulikov, E. V., 40Kulikov, I. A., 1035, 1127, 1140, 1144Kulkarni, A. V., 3052, 3053Kulkarni, D. K., 206, 208Kulkarni, M. J., 2668Kulkarni, S. G., 2202Kulkarni, V. H., 115Kullberg, L., 2565, 2578, 2579, 2582,

2585, 2589Kullen, B. J., 1081Kullgren, B., 1819, 1823, 2591, 3343, 3358,

3366, 3369, 3373, 3375, 3379, 3382,3385, 3388, 3389, 3390, 3391, 3392,3393, 3394, 3395, 3413, 3416, 3417,3418, 3419, 3421, 3423

Kulmala, S., 189Kulyako, Y., 2684Kulyako, Y. M., 856, 1355, 1512Kulyako, Yu. M., 1422, 1480, 1481Kulyukhin, S. A., 38, 61, 220, 221, 1547,

1606, 1607, 1608, 1609, 1624,1629, 2700

Kumagai, K., 63Kumagai, M., 845, 2738, 2749Kumagi, M., 1294, 1295Kumar, A., 845Kumar, N., 84, 339, 470, 493, 496, 568, 571,

572, 574Kumar, P. C., 3061Kumar, R., 2684Kumar, S. R., 180Kumok, V. N., 40, 109Kung, K. S., 3175Kunitomi, N., 2418Kunnaraguru, K., 2669

Kunz, H., 1879, 1880, 1882, 1883, 1884Kunz, P., 33, 859, 1452, 1876, 1877Kunz, P. J., 1840, 1877, 1884Kunze, K. R., 2165Kunzl, V., 226Kuo, J. M., 3323Kuo, Sh. Y., 3065Kuperman, A. Y., 791Kuperman, A. Ya., 3049, 3052Kupfer, M. J., 2652Kuppers, G., 188Kupreev, V. N., 1681Kurata, M., 864, 2147, 2715, 2717, 2719,

2720, 2723Kurbatov, N. N., 93Kurihara, L. K., 2451, 2452, 2453Kurioshita, K., 2738Kurnakova, A. G., 185Kuroda, K., 631Kuroda, P. K., 133, 824, 3276Kuroda, R., 58Kurodo, R., 188Kuroki, Y., 706Kurosaki, K., 2157, 2158, 2202Kushakovsky, V. I., 395Kushto, G. P., 576, 1976, 1988, 1989,

1990Kusnetsov, V. G., 542Kusumakumari, M., 1422Kusumoto, T., 2969Kuswik- Rabiega, G., 3413Kutaitsev, V. I., 892, 894, 900, 901, 902, 903,

904, 906, 907, 908, 910, 911, 912, 913,914, 915

Kutner, V. B., 1653, 1654, 1719Kutty, K. V. G., 396Kuvik, V., 3061Kuwabara, J., 3295, 3296Kuyckaerts, G., 1352Kuz’micheva, E. U., 345, 346, 355, 366Kuzmina, M. A., 176Kuznetsov, B. N., 2999Kuznetsov, N. T., 2177Kuznetsov, R. A., 1829Kuznetsov, V. G., 539, 541, 542, 552, 575Kuznetsov, V. I., 1267Kuznetsov, V. S., 1448Kuznetsov, V. Yu., 3014Kuznetsova, N. N., 259Kuznietz, M., 329, 333, 336, 2200Kuzovkina, E. V., 1449Kveseth, N. J., 347, 354, 357, 359Kwei, G., 967Kwon, O., 555, 1173Kwon, Y., 719, 720Kyffin, T. W., 1048, 1152Kyi, R.-T., 203Kyker, G. R., 3362

Author Index I-213


La Bille, C. W., 3354La Bonville, P., 1369La Breque, J. J., 3027La Chapelle, T. J., 5, 717, 727, 738, 3281, 3287La Gamma de Bastioni, A. M., 187La Ginestra, A., 2431La Manna, G., 1989La Mar, G. N., 2851La Mar, L. E., 1291La Placa, S. J., 337, 2404La Rosa, J., 3017La Rosa, J. J., 1293, 3284La Verne, J. A., 3222Laakkonen, L. J., 1917Labeau, M., 113Labonne-Wall, N., 1354, 2591LaBonville, P., 1923, 1931Labozin, V. P., 1848Labroche, D., 340, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355,

356, 363Labzowsky, L. N., 1669Lackner, K. S., 2728Lacombe, P., 324Lacquement, J., 2135, 2622, 2699, 2700Ladd, M. F. C., 1169Ladygiene, R., 3016Laerdahl, J. K., 34Lafferty, J. M., 66Lafuma, J., 3342, 3356Lagarde, G., 126, 128Lagergren, C. R., 3313, 3315Lagerman, B., 119, 120, 121, 124, 128,

2582, 2593Lagowski, J. J., 38, 118, 1352, 1686, 2539,

2540, 2541, 2542, 2543Lagrange, J., 2590Lagrange, P., 2590Lahalle, M. P., 763, 765, 2278Lai, L. T., 42, 43Laidler, J., 2693, 2712, 2722, 2723Laidler, J. B., 726, 727, 735, 736, 739, 1312,

1315, 2430, 3250Laidler, K. J., 2557Laine, R. M., 2979Laintz, K. E., 2677, 2678, 2682, 2684, 2689Lakner, J. F., 331Lal, D., 3300Lal, K. B., 2633Laligant, Y., 87, 90Lallement, R., 937, 939, 957, 981, 982,

2288, 2289Lally, A. E., 633, 3278, 3281, 3282, 3294Lam, D. J., 90, 338, 719, 721, 739, 740, 741,

742, 743, 744, 745, 763, 766, 1020, 1022,1304, 1312, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1466,1517, 1787, 2238, 2261, 2262, 2263,2279, 2283, 2362, 2407, 2411, 2413

Lam, I. L., 1661

Lamar, L. E., 1045Lamartine, R., 2458, 2463Lambert, B., 2190, 2191, 2655Lambert, D., 1874, 1875Lambert, J. L., 67, 77Lambert, S. E., 2357Lambertin, D., 2135, 2699, 2700Lambertson, W. H., 372Lamble, G. M., 291, 3131, 3160, 3161, 3164Lamble, K. J., 3280Lambregts, M. J., 2717Lammermann, H., 1099, 2262Lamothe, M., 3016Lan, T. H., 3359, 3362Lance, M., 102, 106, 1960, 1962, 2246, 2449,

2450, 2451, 2452, 2458, 2462, 2464,2465, 2466, 2472, 2473, 2479, 2480,2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2801, 2805,2806, 2807, 2808, 2812, 2818, 2819,2820, 2830, 2837, 2841, 2847, 2856,2857, 2858, 2859, 2861, 2862, 2866,2869, 2870, 2871, 2872, 2889, 2891,2892, 2922, 2938

Lancsarics, G., 1432Land, C. C., 895, 900, 901, 905, 906, 907, 908,

911, 912, 914, 915, 984, 1009, 1011,1012, 1014, 2407

Landa, E. R., 3172, 3178Landau, A., 1659, 1670, 1675, 1726, 1729,

1730, 1731Landau, B. S., 463Landau, L., 2339Lander, G. H., 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 353,

357, 409, 412, 457, 486, 719, 721, 739,742, 743, 744, 745, 861, 863, 949, 952,953, 967, 968, 1022, 1023, 1055, 1056,1112, 1166, 1419, 1784, 1787, 1789,1790, 1894, 2225, 2233, 2234, 2236,2237, 2238, 2239, 2248, 2249, 2250,2262, 2264, 2274, 2275, 2276, 2278,2279, 2280, 2281, 2282, 2283, 2284,2285, 2286, 2287, 2289, 2290, 2292,2293, 2294, 2315, 2352, 2353, 2354,2355, 2368, 2369, 2371, 2372, 2397,2407, 2464, 3109, 3210

Landers, J. S., 2686Landesman, C., 3398, 3399Landgraf, G. W., 1191, 2817Landgraf, S., 2979Landresse, G., 2698Landrum, J. H., 1398, 1629, 1633, 1636, 1639,

1641, 1692, 1695, 1696, 2525, 2526Lane, E. S., 2686Lane, L. J., 1803Lane, M. R., 185, 186, 815, 1445, 1447, 1582,

1653, 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1695,1699, 1706, 1711, 1716

Lang, R. G., 1842

I-214 Author Index


Lang, R. J., 60Lang, S. M., 377Lange, R. C., 166Lange, R. G., 43, 817, 818Langer, S., 67Langford, C. H., 609Langham, W., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,

3356, 3386Langmuir, D., 129, 130, 131, 132, 3159,

3166, 3167Langridge, S., 2234, 2237, 2352Lankford, T. K., 43LANL, 1808Lanz, H., 3342, 3354, 3423Lanz, R., 1022Lanza, G., 576, 1956, 1958Lanzirotti, A., 291Lapin, V. G., 1398Lapitskaya, T. S., 1170, 2434Lapitskii, A. V., 184, 218, 219Lappert, M. F., 116, 1776, 1954, 1955, 2240,

2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2803, 2804,2812, 2816, 2829, 2830, 2844, 2845,2875, 2912, 2980

Laraia, M., 1071Larina, V. N., 2822Larionov, A. L., 2052Larkworthy, L. F., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455,

585, 593Laroche, A., 2712, 2713Larroque, J., 719, 720, 997, 998Larsen, A., 2732Larsen, R. P., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Larsh, A. E., 6, 1641, 1642Larson, A. C., 86, 92, 457, 502, 503, 519, 528,

901, 903, 906, 909, 910, 911, 912, 914,938, 1012, 1013, 1058, 1059, 1060,1062, 2407, 2408, 2420

Larson, D. T., 976, 1028, 1035, 1303, 2147,2389, 2395, 3208, 3229, 3230

Larson, E. A., 332, 3242Larson, E. M., 103, 112Larson, R. G., 166, 172, 174, 182Larsson, S. E., 1661Laruelle, P., 1055Lasarev, Y. A., 6Lasher, E. P., 3358Lashley, J., 929, 949, 950Lashley, J. C., 876, 877, 878, 942, 943, 944,

945, 947, 948, 949, 950, 952, 953, 964,965, 966, 967, 2315, 2347, 2355

Laskorin, B. N., 705Lassen, G., 1840, 1877, 1884Lassen, J., 33, 859, 1452, 1876, 1877Lassmann, M., 1828Laszak, I., 2691Laszlo, D., 3413

Lataillade, F., 904Lataillade, G., 1819Latham, A. G., 3294Latimer, R. M., 6, 1449, 1476, 1477, 1478,

1551, 1585, 1606, 1641, 1642Latimer, T. W., 1004Latimer, W. M., 2114, 2192, 2538Latour, J.-M., 1963, 1965Latrous, H., 1479, 1605, 3114Latta, R. E., 352, 353, 365Lau, K. F., 64Lau, K. H., 82, 420, 731, 734, 1937, 1938, 2179Laube, A., 3066Laubeneau, P., 208Laubereau, P., 751, 1093, 1190, 1800, 2801,

2803, 2809, 2814, 2815Laubereau, P. G., 116, 1323, 1324, 1363, 1416,

1423, 1455, 1465, 1471, 1531, 1541,1544, 2470, 2472, 2489

Laubschat, C., 2359Laubscher, A. E., 84, 2565Laud, K. R., 109Laue, C., 14, 185, 186, 1447, 1699, 1705, 1718Laue, C. A., 815, 1447, 1582, 1654, 1662, 1684,

1693, 1711, 1712, 1716Laug, D. V., 2717Laugier, J., 402Laugt, M., 110, 2431Lauher, J. W., 1954Lauke, H., 2866, 2918Launay, F., 1845Launay, J., 193Launay, S., 103, 109, 110, 112, 2432Laundy, D., 2238Laurelle, P., 113Laurens, W., 164Laursen, I., 2044Lauterbach, C., 1918, 1919, 1920, 1931, 1935,

1937, 1938Lauth, P., 1840, 1877, 1884Lauth, W., 33, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882,

1883, 1884Laval, J. P., 88, 91, 467Lavallee, C., 1120, 1134, 2602Lavallee, D. K., 2602Lavallette, C., 2656Lavanchy, V. M., 1447, 1662, 1684, 1711,

1712, 1716Laveissiere, J., 503Lavrentev, A. Y., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Lavrinovich, E. A., 709, 1408, 1512, 2668Lavut, E. G., 346Law, J., 1282, 2739, 2741Lawaldt, D., 1312, 1319, 1320, 1321,

2430, 2431Lawrence, B., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Lawrence, F. D., 1804Lawrence, F. O., 824, 3016, 3022, 3276

Author Index I-215


Lawrence, J. J., 186, 187, 2702Lawrence, J. N. P., 1821Lawroski, S., 2730Lawson, A. C., 333, 334, 335, 882, 939, 941,

942, 944, 948, 949, 952, 953, 962, 965,966, 967, 984, 989, 995, 1419, 2233,2264, 2293, 2370, 2397

Lawson, A. W., 958Laxminarayanan, T. S., 1169Laxson, R. R., 1505, 1829Lay, K. W., 368Laycock, D., 539, 734Lazarev, L. N., 988Lazarev, Y. A., 1504, 1653, 1707, 1719Lazarevic, M., 314Lazkhina, G. S., 176Le Bail, A., 87, 90Le Behan, T., 1754Le Berquier, F., 859Le Berre, F., 92Le Bihan, T., 192, 406, 719, 720, 923, 1300,

1522, 1578, 1594, 1787, 1789, 2315,2355, 2368, 2369, 2370, 2371,2407, 2408

Le Blanc, J. C., 2133Le Borgne, T., 2254, 2488, 2856Le Cloarec, M.-F., 206, 208, 217, 218,

2432, 2433Le Cloirec, P., 3152, 3154Le Coustumer, P., 128Le, D. K., 3413Le Doux, R. A., 566Le Du, J. F., 109, 128, 1168, 1688, 1700, 1718,

3101, 3110, 3111, 3113, 3114, 3115,3116, 3117, 3118

Le Flem, G., 77, 110, 113Le Fur, Y., 281Le Garrec, B., 1873Le Guen, B., 3413Le Marechal, J.-F., 2472, 2473, 2479, 2801,

2806, 2808, 2819, 2843, 2856, 2857Le Marois, G., 1286, 2673Le Marouille, J. Y., 413, 414, 415, 514, 516,

528, 551, 2413, 2414, 2425Le Naour, C., 181, 211, 1671, 1686, 1688,

1700, 1701, 1705, 1711, 1718Le Roux, S. D., 2439Le Vanda, C., 116, 2488, 2852, 2855, 2856Le Vert, F. E., 1267Lea, D. W., 3159Lea, K., 2229, 2241Leal, J. P., 2821, 2840, 2885, 2912Leal, L. C., 1507Leal, P., 2150Leang, C. F., 164, 166Leary, H. J., 1968, 1971Leary, J. A., 357, 862, 863, 864, 870, 904, 905,

913, 914, 963, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1008,

1077, 1093, 1095, 1098, 1100, 1103,1104, 1108, 1116, 1175, 1270, 2698,2699, 2706, 2709, 2711, 2712, 2713,3223, 3253, 3254

Leask, M., 356, 2229, 2241Leavitt, R. P., 2044, 2045, 2048, 2058Lebanov, Y. V., 1932Lebeau, P., 68, 403Lebech, B., 2237, 2286Lebedev, A. M., 3051Lebedev, I. A., 180, 1271, 1283, 1284, 1323,

1325, 1326, 1329, 1330, 1331, 1352,1355, 1365, 1402, 1405, 1409, 1416,1422, 1423, 1427, 1428, 1430, 1433,1434, 1450, 1451, 1479, 1480, 1481,1483, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1584, 1606,1633, 1636, 2126, 2651

Lebedev, I. G., 900, 902, 904, 906, 907, 908,910, 911, 912, 913, 914

Lebedev, L. A., 2127Lebedev, V. A., 2715Lebedev, V. M., 1427Lebedev, V. Y., 1684, 1708, 1709, 1716,

1720Lebedeva, L. S., 1412, 1413Leber, A., 61Leboeuf, R. C., 3358Lebrun, M., 2756Lechelle, J., 861Lechelt, J. A., 2760Leciejewicz, J., 69, 73, 2439, 2440, 3138Leciewicz, L., 414Lecocq-Robert, A., 353, 354Lecoin, M., 27Lecomte, M., 1049, 1285Lecouteux, N., 3061Ledbetter, H., 942, 943, 944, 945, 946, 948,

949, 964, 2315Lederer, C. M., 164, 1267, 1398Lederer, M., 209Ledergerber, G., 1033Ledergerber, T., 1883Lee, A. J., 718Lee, C., 1903Lee, D., 1447, 1450, 1582, 1629, 1635, 1643,

1646, 1647, 1652, 2575Lee, D. M., 182, 185, 186, 815, 1445, 1447,

1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1652,1653, 1662, 1663, 1664, 1665, 1666,1684, 1685, 1690, 1693, 1694, 1695,1696, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1701, 1702,1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1709, 1711,1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1717, 1718,1735, 1737

Lee, D.-C., 639, 3327Lee, H., 2849Lee, H. M., 369Lee, J., 949

I-216 Author Index


Lee, J. A., 191, 892, 913, 939, 945, 947, 949,955, 957, 981, 982, 983, 1022, 1299

Lee, M.-R., 103, 112Lee Nurmia, M. J., 185Lee, P. A., 3087, 3100Lee, R. E., 118, 2530, 2533Lee, S.-C., 783, 2678, 2684Lee, Sh. C., 3302Lee, S.-Y., 3172Lee, T. J., 1728Lee, T. Y., 2816Lee, T.-Y., 2471, 2472Lee, Y. S., 1671, 1676, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1682,

1723, 1727, 1728, 1729, 1907Leedev, I. A., 1547Lefebvre, F., 3002, 3003Lefebvre, J., 123Lefevre, J., 1285, 2756Lefort, M., 13, 1660Lefrancois, L., 2649, 2657Leger, J. M., 1303, 1535, 2389Leggett, R. W., 3380, 3404, 3405Legin, A. V., 3029Legin, E. K., 750Legoux, Y., 37, 129, 200, 201, 1077, 1079,

1080, 1101, 1302, 1316, 1416, 1418,1468, 1529, 1593, 1602, 1611

Legre, J., 1874, 1875Legros, J.-P., 2441, 2446Lehmann, M., 3364, 3365, 3376, 3378, 3379Lehmann, T., 1172, 2430, 2431Leibowitz, L., 357, 1046, 1076Leicester, H. M., 19, 20, 52Leider, H. R., 329Leigh, H. D., 2389Leikena, E. V., 539Leikina, E. V., 726, 763, 766, 770Leininger, T., 1909, 1918, 1919, 1931, 1932Leino, M., 6, 14, 1653, 1660, 1713, 1717,

1737, 1738Leipoldt, J. G., 115Leitienne, P., 1507Leitnaker, J. M., 1018, 1019Leitner, L., 389, 1069Lejay, P., 2352Lejeune, R., 31Lelievre-Berna, E., 2236Lemanski, R., 421, 444, 448, 1055, 1784,

1785, 2238Lemberg, V. K., 3352, 3424Lemire, R., 3206, 3213Lemire, R. J., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423, 425, 435,

440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477,478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509, 513,514, 515, 516, 517, 536, 538, 543, 544,545, 551, 552, 556, 593, 594, 595, 596,597, 598, 599, 601, 602, 603, 718, 719,722, 726, 727, 728, 739, 744, 745, 767,

769, 771, 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019,1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1085, 1086,1087, 1098, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111,1117, 1118, 1131, 1147, 1148, 1149,1150, 1155, 1157, 1158, 1162, 1166,1167, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1180, 1181,1341, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126,2127, 2128, 2132, 2133, 2136, 2137,2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2150, 2151,2152, 2154, 2155, 2156, 2157, 2159,2160, 2161, 2163, 2164, 2165, 2168,2169, 2170, 2171, 2173, 2174, 2175,2181, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193, 2194,2195, 2197, 2199, 2200, 2201, 2204,2205, 2206, 2538, 2576, 2578, 2579,2582, 2583, 3214, 3215, 3347, 3380, 3382

Lemmertz, P., 1738Lemons, J. F., 1080, 1081, 1083, 1084, 1086,

1088, 1090, 1091, 1126, 2421, 2426Lengeler, B., 932, 933Lenhart, J. J., 3165, 3167Lennox, A., 3354Lenz, H. C., Jr., 3424Leon Vintro, L., 3016, 3023, 3296Leonard, K. S., 1809Leonard, R. A., 1281, 1282, 2655, 2738,

2739, 2740Leong, J., 2473, 2816Leonidov, V. Y., 373, 376Leonov, M. R., 2822, 2859Leppin, M., 3065Leres, R., 1653Leroux, Y., 2591, 3419, 3421Lescop, C., 2480, 2837, 2841Lesinsky, J., 82Leslie, B. W., 272, 293Less, N. L., 3242Lesser, R., 953, 958, 971, 973, 974Lester, G. R., 1915Lesuer, D. R., 1297Letokhov, V. S., 3319Leung, A. F., 501, 509, 523, 763, 764, 2081,

2082, 2083, 2089, 2245Leurs, L., 732, 734Leutner, H., 376, 377Leuze, R. E., 256, 841, 1402, 1629, 2672Levakov, B. I., 1352Levdik, T. I., 3352, 3424Leventhal, J. S., 3172Leverd, P. C., 2457, 2458, 2463, 2472, 2480,

2488, 2807, 2819, 2822, 2837, 2857Levet, J. C., 2413, 2422, 2424, 2425Levet, J.-C., 402, 407, 414, 416, 417, 420, 423,

425, 435, 437, 440, 456, 457, 470, 473,474, 478, 479, 499, 502, 509, 514, 515,516, 525, 527, 528, 538, 544, 551

Levin, L. I., 2052Levine, C. A., 704, 822, 823, 3276

Author Index I-217


Levine, I. N., 1911Levine, S., 2114Levitin, R. Z., 2359Levitz, N. M., 1081Levy, G. C., 2565, 2566Levy, H. A., 488Levy, J. H., 435, 439, 453, 455, 474, 478, 498,

515, 530, 536, 560, 2417, 2418, 2420,2421, 2426

Lewan, M. D., 3137Lewin, R., 854Lewis, B. M., 357, 358, 2193Lewis, H. D., 957Lewis, J. E., 393Lewis, J. S., 2728Lewis, L. A., 3227, 3228, 3232Lewis, M. A., 861Lewis, R. H., 226Lewis, R. S., 824Lewis, W. B., 382, 529, 530, 2076, 2082, 2241,

2243, 2244, 2246Leyba, J. D., 1445, 1447, 1662, 1703,

1704, 1705Lhenaff, R., 3016Li, B., 3055Li, J., 405, 578, 1200, 1363, 1893, 1943, 1944,

1945, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951,1960, 1961, 1962, 1969, 1973, 1975,1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981,1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987,1988, 2246, 2861, 2863

Li, J. Y., 715Li, K., 791Li, L., 1671, 1905, 1907, 1960, 2912, 2938Li, R., 3033Li, S., 77, 2371Li, S. T., 2042, 2047, 2053, 2059, 2061Li, S. X., 2717Li, S.-C., 80, 81Li, S.-M. W., 3178, 3179Li, Y., 259, 282, 287, 762, 2984, 3099Li, Y.-P., 103, 113, 262, 268, 283, 287, 289, 290Li, Yu., 3033Li, Z., 164, 191, 2966, 2974Lian, J., 113, 2157, 2159Liang, B., 405, 1976Liang, B. Y., 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981,

1983, 1984Liang, J., 2752, 2753Liansheng, W., 1280, 2738Liberge, R., 2633Liberman, D., 1728, 2076Liberman, S., 1874, 1875Libotte, H., 1300, 1522, 2370Libowitz, G. G., 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 2188Lichte, F. E., 269, 277Lidster, P., 94, 208, 471, 472, 498, 2065, 2276Lidstrom, E., 2285, 2286, 2287, 2352

Liebman, J. F., 1578, 1611Lieke, W., 2333Lien, H., 3026, 3028, 3031, 3032, 3066Lierse, C., 727, 769, 1145, 1146, 3016, 3063Lieser, K. H., 133, 180, 788, 3034, 3035, 3095Liezers, M., 638, 787, 3043, 3044, 3328Light, M. E., 259, 287Lightfoot, H. D., 2728Ligot, M., 2695, 2696Lijima, K., 1681Lijun, S., 1267Likhner, D., 3366Liley, P. E., 322Lilijenzin, J. O., 1117Liljenzin, G., 184Liljenzin, J., 2525, 2546, 2547, 2592, 2767Liljenzin, J.-O., 209, 218, 220, 1285, 1286,

1687, 1761, 1764, 1803, 1811, 2584,2627, 2657, 2659, 2672, 2674, 2675,2756, 2757, 2761, 2767

Lilley, E. M., 1297, 1299Lilley, P. E., 3117Lilliendahl, W. C., 2712Lilly, P. E., 1593Lim, C., 3113Lim, I., 1724, 1729Lima, F. W., 182Liminga, R., 103, 110, 1360Lin Chao, 231Lin, G. D., 76Lin, J. C., 3056Lin, K. C., 1968, 1985, 2894Lin, L., 2924Lin, M. R., 1181, 2452, 2453, 2454, 2455Lin, S. T., 335Lin, Y., 2678, 2680, 2681, 2682, 2683, 2684,

2689, 2924Lin, Z., 795, 1364, 2479, 2480, 2913,

2924, 2997Lin, Z. R., 2837Linauskas, S. H., 3050Lincoln, S. F., 607, 620, 1174Lindau, I., 1521Lindaum, A., 2370Lindbaum, A., 192, 923, 1300, 1522, 1578,

1594, 1754, 1787, 1789, 2315, 2355,2368, 2369, 2370, 2371

Lindberg, M. J., 287Lindecker, C., 103, 109, 110, 2432Lindemer, T. B., 361, 389, 396, 1047, 2141,

2143, 2145, 2151Lindenbaum, A., 1823Lindenmeier, C. W., 3278, 3327, 3328Lindgerg, A., 189Lindgren, I., 1461Lindh, R., 1909Lindhorst, P. S., 3409Lindner, M., 3014

I-218 Author Index


Lindner, R., 905, 906, 907, 911, 988, 1790Lindquist-Reis, P., 118Lindqvist-Reis, P., 3158Lindsay, J. D., 191, 193Lindsay, J. D. G., 2350Lindsay, J. W., 3219Lindsey, J. D. G., 1302Lindstrom, R. E., 2686Linevsky, 2148Linford, P. F., 944, 949Linford, P. F. T., 949, 950Lingane, J. J., 634Link, P., 1300Lipis, L. V., 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1106,

1107, 1108, 2426Lipkind, H., 65, 75, 78, 80, 81, 83, 95, 100, 107Lipp, A., 67Lippard, S. J., 337, 2404Lippelt, E., 2351Lipponen, M., 130, 131Lipschutz, M. E., 638, 3327Lipsztein, J., 3355, 3366Lipsztein, J. L., 3345, 3356, 3366, 3371,

3375, 3382Liptai, R. G., 879, 882, 962, 964Lis, T., 426, 427, 438, 448, 454Lischka, H., 1908, 1909Lisco, H., 3424Listopadov, A. A., 1049Listowsky, I., 3364, 3366, 3397, 3399Litfin, K., 1300, 1522, 2370Litherland, A. E., 3014, 3063, 3316, 3317, 3318Litteral, E., 357Litterst, F. J., 2283, 2284Litterst, J., 719, 720Little, K. C., 840Littleby, A. K., 3050, 3057Littler, D. J., 823Littrell, K. C., 840, 2649Litvina, M. N., 1325, 1331Litz, L. M., 399, 400, 404Litzen, U., 1843Liu, B., 2752Liu, C., 76, 274, 1910, 3179, 3181Liu, Ch. Yu., 3065Liu, D.-S., 2875Liu, G., 3413Liu, G. K., 483, 486, 1113, 1368, 1454, 1455,

1544, 1605, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2020,2030, 2031, 2036, 2037, 2041, 2042,2044, 2047, 2048, 2049, 2053, 2054,2056, 2059, 2061, 2062, 2064, 2068,2069, 2070, 2071, 2072, 2073, 2075,2089, 2095, 2099, 2101, 2103, 2265

Liu, H., 164, 3323Liu, H. Q., 2979Liu Husheng, 186Liu, J. L., 715

Liu, J. Z., 2865Liu, M. Z., 108Liu, Q., 2589, 2664Liu, T. S., 3300Liu, W., 1671, 1682, 1683, 1727, 1905, 1910,

1943, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1952Liu, X., 108, 2980Liu, Y., 76, 3170Liu, Y. D., 76Liu, Y. H., 2464Liu, Y.-F., 1449, 1450, 1451Livens, F., 3013Livens, F. R., 588, 589, 595, 705, 706, 783, 790,

1927, 1928, 2440, 2441, 2442, 2447,2448, 2583, 3056, 3059, 3063, 3072,3106, 3132, 3165, 3167, 3169

Livet, J., 2563, 2580, 2657Livina, M. N., 1331Livingston, H. D., 3022, 3282, 3295Livingston, R. R., 3221, 3259Lizin, A. A., 2431Llewellyn, P. M., 2243, 2561Lloyd, E., 3401Lloyd, J. R., 717Lloyd, L. T., 964Lloyd, M. H., 1033, 1151, 1152, 1312,

1313, 1421Lloyd, R. D., 1507, 1579, 1823, 3340, 3343,

3349, 3350, 3353, 3396, 3401, 3405,3413, 3414, 3415, 3416, 3420, 3424

Lo, E., 1862, 2029Lo Sasso, T., 3345, 3371, 3396Loasby, R. G., 892, 909, 912, 944, 949, 952Lobanov, M. V., 77Lobanov, Y. V., 6, 14, 1036, 1653, 1654, 1707,

1719, 1736, 1738Lobanov, Yu. V., 1398, 1400Lobikov, E. A., 1848Locock, A., 3170, 3178Locock, A. J., 263, 264, 265, 266, 281, 294,

295, 296, 2431, 2432, 2433Loeb, W. F., 3357, 3358Loewenschuss, A., 2540, 2541, 2543, 2544Lofgren, N., 738Lofgren, N. A., 413Lofgren, N. L., 95, 96, 1093Loge, G. W., 3322Logunov, M. V., 856Logvis’, A. I., 748Loh, E., 2020Lohle, J., 1318Lohr, H. R., 333, 486, 502, 1312, 1313Lohr, L. L., Jr., 1916, 1943, 1948Lohr, W., 3424Loidl, A., 2352Loiseleur, H., 2438, 2439Lokan, K. H., 3302Lokshin, N. V., 3014

Author Index I-219


Lombard, L., 405Lommel, B., 1653, 1713, 1717Long, E. A., 356, 357, 2272Long, G., 1080, 1086, 2701Long, J. T., 854Long, K. A., 366, 367Longerich, H. P., 3323Longfield, M. J., 2287, 2292, 2352Longheed, R. W., 1653Longstaffe, F. J., 3164Lonnel, B., 14Lonzarich, G. G., 407, 2239, 2359Loong, C.-K., 2042, 2047, 2053, 2059, 2061,

2248, 2250, 2278, 2283, 2289Loopstra, B. O., 341, 346, 349, 350, 351, 356,

357, 358, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 383,392, 514, 2392, 2394, 2434

Lopez, M., 629Lord, W. B. H., 904, 908, 913, 988Lorenz, R., 195, 2407, 2408Lorenz, V., 2469, 2912Lorenzelli, R., 367, 391, 392, 742, 743, 744,

774, 1008, 1044, 1045, 2407Loriers, J., 96, 1303, 1535, 2389Loser, R. W., 3259Losev, V. Yu., 2441Lott, U., 396Lotts, A. L., 2733Louer, D., 102, 103, 109, 110, 472, 477, 1172,

2431, 2432Louer,M., 102, 110, 472, 477, 1172, 2431, 2432Lougheed, R., 1453, 1473, 1474Lougheed, R. M., 1849Lougheed, R. W., 6, 14, 1398, 1453, 1474,

1475, 1476, 1516, 1530, 1533, 1543,1586, 1629, 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636,1639, 1641, 1647, 1654, 1692, 1695,1696, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738, 1839,1850, 1858, 1864, 1871, 1872, 1885,2077, 2416, 2525, 2526

Louie, J., 955Louie, S. G., 2336Louis, M., 422Louis, R. A., 82Loukah, M., 76Loussouarn, A., 43Louwrier, K. P., 988, 1033Love, L. O., 821Love, S. F., 3024, 3284, 3296, 3307Loveland, W., 1653, 1737, 1738Loveland, W. D., 815, 1108, 1499, 1501, 1577,

1580, 1586, 1613, 2630Lovell, K. V., 854Lovesey, S. W., 2234Lovett, M. B., 2527, 2553, 3021, 3022, 3023,

3287, 3295Lovley, D. R., 3172, 3178Lowe, J. T., 1290, 1291

Loye, O., 113Lu, B., 3055Lu, C. C., 1452, 1640Lu, F., 3046, 3069Lu, F. L., 3179Lu, H., 3062Lu, M. T., 2633, 2634Lu, N., 1155Lu, W. C., 367Lubedev, V. Y., 1684Luc, P., 1846, 1882Lucas, C., 3037Lucas, F., 103, 112Lucas, J., 372, 374, 376, 377, 378, 380, 382,

393, 425, 446, 468, 575, 2422Lucas, R. L., 990, 991, 992, 994, 1028, 1035,

2404, 3204, 3205, 3206, 3207, 3208,3210, 3212, 3213, 3219

Lucchini, J. F., 289Luce, A., 2633Luck, W. A. P., 3117Luckey, T. D., 3359, 3362Ludwig, R., 1352Lue, C. J., 1973Luengo, C. A., 63Luger, P., 2452Lugli, G., 1802, 2420, 2471, 2472, 2490, 2491,

2493, 2819, 2859, 2865Lugovskaya, E. S., 112Lui, Z.-K., 928Lujanas, V., 3016Lujaniene, G., 3016Luk, C. K., 3364Lukashenko, S. N., 3017, 3067Lukaszewicz, K., 2411Luke, H., 1534Luke, W. D., 2487, 2488, 2489, 2852,

2855, 2856Lukens, H. R., 3305Lukens, W. W., 289, 602, 1166, 2256, 2259,

2583, 3130, 3131, 3160, 3167Lukens, W. W., Jr., 2477, 2480, 2812, 2813,

2829, 2830Lukinykh, A. N., 2431Lukoyanov, A. V., 929, 953Luk’yanenko, N. G., 108Luk’yanov, A. S., 907, 909, 911, 912Lukyanova, L. A., 458, 1079Lumetta, G. J., 1278, 1282, 1294, 1397, 2660,

2737, 2740, 2748Lumpkin, G. R., 113, 271, 273, 277, 278, 280,

291, 2157, 2159, 3051Lumpov, A. A., 856Luna, R. E., 3252, 3253, 3255Lundgren, G., 102, 103, 104, 112, 586, 2434Lundqvist, R., 222, 223, 1629, 1633, 2529, 2550Lundqvist, R. D., 1605Lundqvist, R. F., 1629, 1633, 1636

I-220 Author Index


Lundqvist, R. F. D., 2525, 2526Lung, M., 2734Lunzer, F., 2979Luo, C., 1449, 1450, 1451Luo, H., 100Luo, K., 266Luo, S. D., 171Luo, S. G., 715Luo, X., 639, 3327Lupinetti, A. J., 398, 861, 998, 1112, 1166,

3109, 3210Luttinger, J. M., 2334Lutzenkirchen, K., 596, 627, 628, 629, 3102,

3119, 3121Lux, F., 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 501, 515, 527,

1323, 1324, 2080, 2227, 2243, 2244Lychev, A. A., 539, 549, 555, 556, 1361Lyle, S. J., 41, 187, 1352, 1426, 1431Lynch, R. W., 1292Lynch, V., 605, 2401, 2464, 2465, 2466Lynn, J., 967Lynn, J. E., 1880Lyon, A., 1653Lyon, W. G., 376, 382Lyon, W. L., 863, 1045, 1075, 1270, 2710Lyon, W. S., 164, 169Lyons, P. C., 3046Lytle, F., 3087, 3088, 3162, 3163Lytle, F. E., 3320Lytle, F. W., 278Lyttle, M. H., 2852Lyubchanskiy, E. R., 3352, 3424Lyzwa, R., 444

Ma, D., 42, 43Maas, E. T., Jr., 618Maata, E. A., 117, 2827, 2832, 2837, 2838,

2841, 2842, 2913, 2924, 2997Mac Cordick, J., 452Mac Donald, M. A., 1962Mac Lachlan, D., 3117Mac Lean, L. M., 3266Mac Lellen, J. A., 3278, 3327, 3328Mac Leod, A. C., 353Mac Wood, G. E., 440, 441, 477, 480, 499Macak, P., 620, 622, 623, 1925Macalik, L., 444Macaskie, L. E., 297, 717Macdonald, J. E., 389Macfarlane, A., 3266Macfarlane, R. D., 1632Machiels, A., 725Machuron-Mandard, X., 1049, 3253,

3254, 3262Macias, E. S., 3292, 3299, 3303Mack, B., 3029Mackey, D. J., 2067

Madariaga, G., 78, 82Maddock, A. G., 162, 164, 173, 176, 177, 178,

179, 180, 182, 184, 187, 198, 201, 208,209, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 224,227, 229, 230, 988, 1049

Madic, C., 117, 576, 608, 609, 762, 1049, 1116,1148, 1155, 1168, 1262, 1270, 1285,1287, 1356, 1369, 1417, 1418, 2426,2427, 2532, 2533, 2583, 2584, 2594,2596, 2603, 2622, 2649, 2657, 2658,2659, 2672, 2674, 2675, 2676, 2756,2761, 2762, 2858, 3101, 3102, 3110,3111, 3112, 3113, 3114, 3115, 3116,3117, 3118, 3253, 3254, 3262

Madic, S., 1923Maeda, A., 390, 391, 2201Maeda, K., 753, 790, 791Maeda, M., 712, 760, 766, 787Maeland, A. J., 66, 2188Maershin, A. A., 854Magana, J. W., 958, 959, 2195Magette, M., 735, 739Maghrawy, H. B., 184Magill, J., 366, 367Magini, M., 118, 123, 2531, 3103, 3105Magirius, S., 1314, 1338, 1340Maglic, K., 356Magnusson, L. B., 5, 717, 727, 3281, 3287Magon, L., 767, 770, 776, 777, 778, 779, 781,

782, 1178, 1180, 1181, 2441, 2550,2554, 2585, 2586, 2589

Magyar, B., 3068Mahajan, G. R., 1285, 1352, 2657, 2658Mahalingham, A., 63Mahamid, I. A., 861Mahata, K., 1447Mahe, P., 103, 110Mahlum, D. D., 1817, 3386Mahon, C., 1507, 1518Mahony, T. D., 1507Maier, D., 1303, 1312Maier, H. J., 1882, 1883Maier, J. L., 1697, 2650, 2672Maier, R., 2469, 2470, 2472, 2475, 2814, 2819,

2882, 2885Mailen, J. C., 1049, 1270, 1513, 1548, 2702Maillard, C., 1143Maillard, J.-P., 1840Maillet, C. P., 195Maino, F., 1318, 1319, 1403, 1411, 1421Mair, M. A., 633, 3282Maiti, T. C., 714Maitlis, P. M., 2966Majer, V., 1766Majumdar, D., 1973, 1974Majumder, S., 1906Mak, T. C. W., 472, 2869Makarenkov, V. I., 1321

Author Index I-221


Makarov, E. F., 793Makarova, T. P., 41, 1352, 1476, 1479, 2557Makhyoun, M. A., 1959Makishima, A., 3285Maksimova, A. M., 1352Malcic, S. S., 2427Maldivi, P., 1963, 1965, 1966, 2177Malek, A., 2916Malek, C. K., 469, 482, 491, 2065Maletka, K., 475, 476, 478, 479, 495Maletta, H., 2352Malhotra, R. K., 3061Malik, F. B., 1452, 1640Malik, S. K., 66, 339Malikov, D. A., 1422, 1448, 1449, 1479Malinovsky, M., 2692Malkemus, D., 31Malkin, B. Z., 2037, 2051, 2052Mallett, M. W., 328, 331, 399, 410, 2407Malli, G. L., 1898Malm, J. G., 163, 174, 182, 200, 502, 503, 504,

505, 533, 534, 535, 537, 731, 732, 733,734, 1048, 1049, 1080, 1081, 1082,1086, 1088, 1090, 1092, 1194, 2080,2084, 2086, 2161, 2176, 2419,2420, 2421

Malmbeck, R., 1666, 1735, 2135, 2756Malmqvist, P., 1897, 1909, 1910, 1972, 1973,

1974, 1975Malta, O., 483, 486, 491Malta, O. L., 2039Maly, J., 37, 1302, 1480, 1547, 1607, 1629,

1635, 1637, 1639, 2129Malyshev, N. A., 31Malyshev, O. N., 164, 1654, 1719, 1720,

1735, 1738Malysheva, L. P., 1513Mamantov, G., 1547Manabe, O., 2560, 2590Manceau, A., 3152, 3153, 3154, 3156, 3157,

3165, 3166, 3167Manchanda, V. K., 182, 184, 706, 1284, 1285,

1294, 1352, 2657, 2658, 2659, 2736Mandleberg, C. J., 1077, 1078, 1079, 1080,

1085, 1086, 1099Mandolini, L., 597Manes, L., 421, 994, 995, 1019, 1286, 1297,

2283, 2292, 2336Manescu, I., 859Manfrinetti, P., 407Mang, M., 794Mangaonkar, S. S., 110Mangini, A., 231, 3046, 3164Manheimer, W., 2728Manier, M., 220, 221Mankins, J. C., 2728Manley, M. E., 929Mann, B. E., 2966

Mann, D. K., 3327Mann, J. B., 1296, 1356, 1516, 1604, 1643,

1670, 1674, 1699, 1728, 1729, 1731,1732, 1733, 2030, 2032, 2042, 2076,2091, 2095

Mann, R., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Manning, G. S., 2591Manning, T. J., 2574Manning, W. M., 5, 902, 903, 904, 907, 912,

913, 988, 1577, 1622, 1754, 2114Mannix, D., 2237, 2285, 2286, 2287, 2352Mannove, F., 2767Manohar, H., 2442Manohar, S. B., 182, 184Manriquez, J. H., 2916, 2919, 2924, 2997Manriquez, J. M., 116, 117, 2479, 2481,

2482, 2809, 2811, 2827, 2832, 2837,2838, 2839, 2841, 2842, 2913, 2924,2997

Mansard, B., 1071, 1073, 1074, 1075Manske, W. J., 76Manson, S. T., 1453, 1516Mansouri, I., 457Mansuetto, M. F., 420Mansuy, D., 3117Mantione, K., 3022, 3181Manuelli, C., 105Mao, X., 786Mapara, P. M., 1275Maple, M. B., 62, 63, 100, 861, 2352, 2357Maples, C., 26Maquart, Ch., 3040Mar, A., 2256Marabelli, F., 1055Marakov, E. S., 402Maraman, W. J., 832, 837, 866, 870, 988,

1048, 1093, 1175, 2706, 2709, 2712,2713

Marangoni, G., 2443, 2446, 2447Marasinghe, G. K., 277Marcalo, J., 1971, 1993, 2150, 2883, 2884,

2885, 2912Marcantonatos, M. D., 627, 629March, N. H., 1994Marchenko, V. I., 711, 761, 1126, 1140Marchidan, D. I., 360, 362Marciniec, B., 2966Marckwald, W., 20Marcon, J. P., 378, 414, 739, 740, 741, 1050,

1051, 1052, 1054, 1070, 1074, 1312,1316, 2413

Marconi, W., 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859, 2865Marcu, G., 1352Marcus, R. B., 333Marcus, Y., 58, 771, 1284, 1312, 1313, 1315,

1325, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1338, 1365,1509, 2540, 2541, 2543, 2544, 2580,2625, 2637, 2666

I-222 Author Index


Marden, J. W., 61, 80Mardon, P. G., 718, 719, 892, 904, 905, 909,

913, 1009, 2116Marei, S. A., 1411, 1418, 2267, 2268Marezio, M., 1067Margerum, D. W., 2605Margherita, S., 123Margolies, D. S., 920, 933Margorian, M. N., 3282Margrave, J. L., 2165Margraves, J. L., 2864Marhol, M., 847Maria, L., 2881Marian, C. M., 1900Mariani, R. D., 2717Marie, S. A., 184Marin, J. F., 367, 368Marinenko, G., 634Marinsky, J. A., 484, 2591Mark, H., 1452, 1515Markin, T. L., 353, 360, 362, 364, 389,

391, 392, 396, 1027, 1030, 1031, 1070,1071, 1123, 1184, 1320, 1322, 2389,2395

Markos, M., 3179, 3181Markowicz, A., 3173Markowski, P. J., 100Marks, A. P., 2577Marks, T. J., 116, 117, 576, 750, 1801, 1802,

1894, 1942, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959,1993, 2240, 2464, 2467, 2468, 2469,2470, 2471, 2472, 2473, 2476, 2479,2480, 2481, 2482, 2484, 2491, 2801,2809, 2810, 2811, 2815, 2817, 2819,2821, 2822, 2824, 2827, 2832, 2835,2837, 2838, 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842,2843, 2844, 2866, 2892, 2893, 2912,2913, 2914, 2916, 2918, 2919, 2920,2924, 2933, 2934, 2938, 2939, 2965,2972, 2979, 2984, 2986, 2990, 2997,2998, 2999, 3002, 3003

Marlein, J., 33Marler, D. O., 470Marley, N. A., 3288Maron, L., 580, 596, 1156, 1907, 1909,

1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925,1926, 1931, 1932, 1957, 2532, 3102,3126, 3127

Maroni, V. A., 2096, 2536, 3034, 3037Marov, I. N., 218, 219Marples, J. A. C., 39, 191, 193, 230, 353, 725,

892, 909, 913, 915, 939, 981, 982, 1058,2385, 2411

Marquardt, C., 2591Marquardt, C. M., 133, 223, 763, 766,

3138, 3149Marquardt, Ch., 3069Marquardt, R., 1421

Marquart, R., 747, 749, 1034, 1312, 1319,1320, 1321, 1359, 2407, 2408, 2427,2430, 2431

Marques, N., 2821, 2840, 2880, 2881, 2882,2883, 2884, 2885

Marquet-Ellis, H., 423, 445, 503, 505,2251, 2855

Marquez, L. N., 287Marquez, N., 2912Marrocchelli, A., 2633Marrot, J., 2254Marrus, R., 190, 1847Marschner, C., 2979Marsden, C., 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1931,

1932, 1933, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974,1975, 1988

Marsh, D. L., 1829Marsh, S. F., 849, 851, 1167, 1926, 3109Marshall, E. M., 2149Marshall, J. H., 3401, 3404, 3407Marshall, R. H., 384, 385, 386, 387, 388Marsicano, F., 2577Marteau, M., 726, 753, 773, 2129Martell, A., 121, 124, 132, 510, 597, 602,

604, 606Martell, A. E., 771, 1178, 2557, 2558, 2559,

2568, 2571, 2575, 2576, 2577, 2579,2581, 2582, 2587, 2633, 2634, 3346,3347, 3353, 3361, 3382

Martella, L. L., 1278, 2653, 2737Marten, R., 3014Martens, G., 3117Martensson, N., 1297Marthino Simoes, J. A., 2924, 2934Marti, K., 824Martin, A., 1008Martin, A. E., 352, 353, 378, 391, 2715Martin, D. B., 903Martin, D. G., 1075Martin- Daguet, V., 2685Martin, F. S., 424Martin, G. R., 187Martin, J. M., 2400Martin, K. A., 1280, 2738, 2742Martin, L. J., 3017Martin, M. Z., 1505Martin, P., 42, 389, 861, 3014Martin, R., 1507, 1518, 1879, 1882, 1884Martin, R. C., 1505, 1828, 1829Martin, R. L., 580, 589, 596, 620, 621, 1192,

1193, 1194, 1196, 1198, 1199, 1777,1908, 1916, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922,1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1931,1932, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940,1941, 1965, 2528, 3102, 3111, 3112,3113, 3121, 3122, 3123, 3126, 3128

Martin Sanchez, A., 133Martin Sanchez, A., 3017, 3022

Author Index I-223


Martin, W. C., 1513, 1633, 1639, 1646Martinez, B., 939, 941, 942, 962, 965, 966, 967,

984, 3247, 3257, 3259Martinez, B. T., 2749Martinez, D. A., 3263Martinez, H. E., 3031Martinez, J. L., 2360Martinez, M. A., 861Martinez, R., 932Martinez, R. J., 882, 967, 3247, 3257, 3259Martinez-Cruz, L. A., 2407, 2408Martin-Gil, J., 2439Martinho Simoes, J. A., 2912Martinot, L., 118, 119, 421, 423, 445, 487, 492,

717, 718, 725, 728, 729, 753, 754, 1328,1424, 1482, 2127, 2133, 2134, 2135,2694, 2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2699,2700, 2701, 2704

Martin-Rovet, D., 101, 728, 1064Martinsen, K.-G., 2169Martinsen, M., 78, 80, 81, 82, 96, 100Marty, B., 824Marty, N., 184, 187Marty, P., 2682, 2685Martynova, N. S. Z., 516Martz, J., 975Martz, J. C., 945, 957, 973, 974, 976, 977, 978,

979, 980, 983, 984, 985, 987, 1035, 3200,3201, 3218, 3225, 3227, 3228, 3230,3232, 3233, 3234, 3235, 3236, 3237,3238, 3245, 3247, 3250, 3251, 3252,3253, 3254, 3256, 3257, 3258, 3260

Marusin, E. P., 69, 72Maruyama, T., 1450, 1696, 1718, 1735Maruyama, Y., 1507Marvhenko, V. I., 2757Marvin, H. H., 2030, 2036Marx, G., 3052Mary, T. A., 942Marzano, C., 319, 2712Marzotto, A., 548, 554Masaki, N., 377, 387, 389, 409, 2392, 2411Masaki, N. M., 727, 749, 750, 792, 793,

2280, 3043Masci, B., 2456, 2457, 2458, 2459, 2460,

2461, 2558Mashirev, V. P., 989, 996Mashirov, L. G., 539, 548, 549, 555, 556, 571,

1116, 1361, 2533, 2594, 3111, 3122Masino, A. P., 2819Maslen, E. N., 2530Maslennikov, A., 2553Maslennikov, A. G., 1480, 1548, 1636,

3052, 3053Maslov, O. D., 786, 822, 1624, 1632,

1663, 1690Mason, B., 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267,

268, 269, 275

Mason, C., 1138Mason, D. M., 76Mason, G. W., 27, 115, 171, 172, 175, 184,

219, 704, 822, 824, 1275, 1278, 1280,1448, 1490, 1697, 2650, 2653, 2672,2768, 3016, 3276

Mason, J. T., 78, 80, 82Mason, M. J., 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 2587Mason, N. J., 3136, 3137Mason, T., 170, 187Mason, T. E., 399Mass, E. T., 565Massalski, T. B., 926, 932, 949, 950Masschaele, B., 3042, 3043Masse, R., 1819, 3398, 3399Masson, J. P., 503, 561Masson, M., 1285Massud, S., 3035Mastal, E. F., 43, 817, 818Mastauskas, A., 3016Masters, B. J., 621, 622, 1133, 2580, 2599Masuda, A., 231Mateau, M., 773Matei-Tanasescu, S., 360, 362Matel, L., 3017Materlik, G., 2236Materna, Th., 3042, 3043Matheis, D. P., 417, 418Matheson, M. S., 2760Mathew, K. A., 40, 41Mathews, C. K., 355Mathey, F., 2491, 2869, 2870Mathieson, W. A., 2732Mathieu, G. G., 3129Mathieu-Sicaud, A., 123Mathur, B. K., 540, 566, 2441Mathur, J. N., 705, 708, 712, 713, 775, 1269,

1274, 1275, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1282,1294, 1426, 1427, 1449, 1553, 2579,2622, 2626, 2653, 2661, 2662, 2664,2666, 2667, 2668, 2669, 2738, 2739,2743, 2744, 2745, 2747, 2748, 2749,2750, 2753, 2754, 2757, 2759

Mathur, P. K., 180Matiasovsky, K., 2692Matignon, C., 61, 63, 64, 80, 97Matioli, P. A., 260, 293Matisons, J. G., 2883Matkovic, B., 102, 103, 110, 2431Matlack, G. M., 1592, 1593Matlock, D. K., 939, 940Matonic, J. H., 593, 1069, 1112, 1138, 1149,

1166, 1179, 1327, 1328, 1824, 1991,1992, 2530, 2590

Matsika, S., 577, 627, 763, 764, 1192, 1199,1897, 1901, 1909, 1928, 1930, 1931,1932, 2037, 2079, 2561, 2594

Matson, L. K., 415, 2413

I-224 Author Index


Matsuda, H. T., 2748Matsuda, T., 2157, 2158, 3067Matsuda, Y., 2657Matsui, T., 347, 353, 360, 369, 394, 396, 766,

787, 1019, 1025, 1026, 2202, 2208,2211, 2715

Matsumura, M., 2693, 2717Matsunaga, N., 1908Matsunaga, T., 3023, 3171Matsuoka, H., 410Matsuoka, O., 1905Matsutsin, A. A., 458Matsuzuru, H., 837Mattenberger, K., 739, 1023, 1055, 1056, 1318,

2234, 2236, 2362Mattern, D., 3046Matthens, W. C. M., 2209Matthews, C. K., 396Matthews, J. M., 102, 110Matthews, J. R., 1071, 1970Matthews, R., 3065Matthews, R. B., 1004Matthias, B. T., 34, 191, 193, 1302, 2350Mattie, J. F., 3067, 3288Matton, S., 785, 3352, 3359, 3368, 3377Mattraw, H. C., 1086, 1088Matuzenko, M. Y., 727, 770, 793Matveev, A., 1906, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1931,

1935, 1937, 1938Matz, W., 1923, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122,

3179, 3181Matzke, H., 1004, 1019, 1044, 1071, 2281,

2282, 3065, 3070Matzke, H. J., 1537Matzke, Hj., 367, 368, 3214, 3239, 3251, 3265Matzner, R. A., 301Mauchien, P., 1114, 1368, 1405, 1433, 2096,

2536, 3034Mauel, M. E., 2728Mauerhofer, E., 1479, 3101, 3102, 3111, 3112,

3113, 3114Mauermann, H., 2918Maulden, J. J., 187Maunder, G., 1947Maung, R., 2452Maurette, M., 1805Maxim, P., 64Maximov, V., 398Maxwell, S. C., III, 2660, 2661, 2727Maxwell, S. L., 1409, 1433, 3282, 3283, 3285,

3286, 3293, 3295, 3296, 3311, 3315Maxwell, S. L., III, 714, 1508, 1511May, A. N., 53May, C. A., 1874, 1875, 1877May, C. W., 1507May, I., 711, 712, 760, 761, 2584, 2757May, S., 782, 786, 3056, 3057Maya, L., 769, 774, 775, 3035, 3154

Mayankutty, P. C., 58Mayer, H., 262Mayer, K., 1143Mayer, M., 1906Mayer, P., 588Mayerle, J. J., 337, 2404Maynard, C. W., 2734Maynard, E. A., 3354, 3386Maynard, R. B., 2472, 2473, 2479, 2484, 2561,

2825, 2826Maynau, D., 1932, 1969, 1988Mayne, K., 192Mays, C. W., 1507, 3343, 3349, 3350, 3396,

3401, 3405, 3414, 3415, 3416,3420, 3424

Mayton, R., 2691Mazeina, L., 113, 2157, 2159Mazer, J. J., 276Mazoyer, R., 724Mazumdar, A. S. G., 1127, 1175Mazumdar, C., 2237Mazur, Y. F., 1512Mazurak, M., 431Mazus, M. D., 69, 72Mazzanti, M., 598, 1963, 1965, 2452, 2584Mazzei, A., 1802, 2420, 2819, 2865Mazzi, F., 269, 278Mazzi, U., 2585Mazzocchin, G. A., 2585, 2589McAlister, D. R., 2649, 2652McAlister, S. P., 962McBeth, R. L., 107, 292, 490, 492, 501, 510,

524, 737, 1109, 2081, 2696, 2697, 2699McBride, J. P., 1033McCart, B., 2262McCartney, E. R., 2389McCaskie, L. E., 1818McClellan, R. O., 3396McClure, D. S., 2077, 2078McClure, S. M., 2864McCollum, W. A., 70McColm, I. J., 67, 71McCormac, J. J., 225, 226McCoy, J. D., 164McCreary, W. J., 863McCubbin, D., 1809McCue, M. C., 106, 119, 2126, 2132,

2538, 2539McCulloch, M. T., 3047, 3326McCullough, L. G., 2877McDeavitt, S., 863McDeavitt, S. M., 719, 721McDermott, M. J., 537, 2426McDevitt, M. R., 42, 43, 44McDonald, B. J., 997, 998, 1000, 1001, 1004,

1007, 1008McDonald, F. E., 2984McDonald, G. J. F., 3014

Author Index I-225


McDonald, R., 2880, 2881McDonald, R. A., 70, 339, 399, 407McDonald, R. O., 309McDonough, W. F., 3047McDougal, J. R., 1049McDowell, B. L., 1432McDowell, J. D., 1296McDowell, J. F., 33McDowell, R. S., 502, 519, 529, 530, 1935,

1968, 2165McDowell, W. J., 107, 1271, 1477, 1509, 1549,

1554, 1585, 1606, 1640, 2127, 2561,2565, 2580, 2585

McDuffee, W. T., 2735McEachern, R. J., 348McElfresh, M. W., 2352McElroy, D. L., 1299McEwen, D. J., 634McEwen, K. A., 2360McFarland, S. S., 1507, 3343, 3349, 3405McGarvey, B. R., 2251, 2252McGill, R. M., 484McGillivray, G. W., 3243, 3244McGlashan, M. L., 1630McGlinn, P., 278McGlynn, S. P., 1915, 2239McGrath, C. A., 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1582,

1684, 1693, 1699, 1705, 1716, 1718McGuire, S. C., 1445, 1448, 1509, 1510McHarris, W., 1582, 1632McInroy, J. F., 3057McIsaac, L. D., 1277, 1278, 2653McIsaak, L. D., 225McKay, H. A. C., 164, 171, 173, 177, 180,

227, 772, 773, 774, 841, 1123, 1554,1915, 2732

McKay, K., 705, 706, 783, 3056, 3059, 3072McKay, L. R., 3396McKee, S. D., 2749McKerley, B. J., 865, 866, 867, 868, 870, 873,

874, 875McKibbon, J. M., 3265McKinley, J. P., 3156McKinley, L. C., 1033McKown, H. S., 3321McLaughlin, D. E., 2351McLaughlin, R., 469, 2016, 2064, 2077, 2079,

2265, 2272McLean, J. A., 3069, 3323McLeod, C. W., 3323McLeod, K. C., 634McMahan, M. A., 1653McMillan, E., 699, 700, 717McMillan, E. M., 4, 5McMillan, J. M., 787McMillan, J. W., 3043, 3044, 3050, 3060,

3062, 3064McMillan, P. F., 1054

McMillan, T. S., 521McNally, J. R., Jr., 857, 858, 860, 1847McNamara, B. K., 289McNeese, J. A., 875McNeese, L. E., 2701, 2702McNeese, W. D., 862, 988McNeilly, C. E., 997, 998, 1025, 1030, 1045,

1303, 1312, 2147McOrist, G. D., 3305McPheeters, C. C., 2712, 2722, 2723McQuaid, J. H., 1707McQueeney, R. J., 929, 945, 947, 948, 949,

950, 952, 953, 965, 966, 967, 2315,2347, 2355

McTaggart, F. K., 75, 96, 2413McVay, T. N., 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 424, 460,

461, 462, 463, 464, 465McVey, W. H., 1175McWhan, D. B., 1295, 1297, 2234, 2235, 2239,

2386, 2395Mcwhan, D. B., 2234Mcwherter, J. L., 1804Meaden, G. T., 955, 957Meadon, G. T., 957Meary, M. F., 1507Meas, Y., 3023Mech, A., 422, 425, 426, 427, 442, 447, 448,

482, 2064, 2066, 2103Mech, J. F., 5, 27, 171, 184, 704, 822, 824,

1577, 1622, 3016, 3276Mecklenburg, S. L., 851Medenbach, O., 262Medfod’eva, M. P., 1352Medina, E., 818Medinsky, M. A., 3360, 3364, 3385Medved, T. Y., 1283, 2738Medvedev, V. A., 62, 129, 322, 771, 1328,

2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2135, 2136,2137, 2148, 2149, 2185, 2546, 2580

Medvedovskii, V. I., 1117, 1118, 1128Meece, D. E., 3160Meerovici, B., 329, 333, 336Meerschaut, A., 96, 415Mefodeva, M. P., 726, 728, 729, 745, 746, 747,

749, 750, 753, 763, 767, 768, 771, 793,1113, 1118, 1133, 1156, 2442, 2527, 3124

Meggers, W. F., 33, 1842Meguro, Y., 706, 708, 1407, 2678, 2679, 2680,

2681, 2682, 2683, 2684Mehlhorn, R. J., 1452, 1453, 1839, 1850,

1885, 2263Mehner, A., 2352Mehrbach, A. E., 609, 614Mehta, K. K., 2736Meier, M., 3047Meier, R., 2237Meijer, A., 2531, 3175Meijerink, A., 2020

I-226 Author Index


Meinke, W. W., 164, 182, 184, 187Meinrath, G., 1312, 1319, 1340, 1341,

1365, 2592Meisel, D., 2760Meisel, G., 1873Meisel, K., 63, 98, 100Meisel, R. L., 1028, 1029, 1030, 3207Meisen, U., 100Meisner, G. P., 67, 71Meisser, N., 260, 267, 285, 288, 292Meissner, W., 62Meites, L., 632Meitner, L., 3, 4, 20, 163, 164, 169, 172, 255Melchior, S., 729Meldner, H., 1661Meli, M. A., 3030, 3280Melkaya, R. F., 735, 739, 744, 747, 1315, 2595Mellor, J. W., 101, 253, 255Meltzer, R. S., 2101, 2103Melzer, D., 1190Melzer, G., 107Menager, M.-Th., 3064Menchikova, T. S., 900, 902, 904, 906, 907,

908, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914Mendel, M., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Mendeleev, D., 161, 162, 254Mendelsohn, L. B., 1516Mendelson, A., 319Mendelssohn, K., 939, 949, 981, 983Mendik, M., 1055Menis, O., 634Menovsky, A., 2351, 2358, 2359, 2407, 2411Menshikh, Z. S., 1821Menshikova, T. S., 892, 894, 900, 901, 902,

903, 904, 907, 908, 910, 913, 915Mentink, S. A. M., 399Mentzen, B., 114, 2438, 2439, 2440, 2443Mentzen, B. F., 2438, 2439Menzel, E. R., 765Menzel, H.-G., 3424Menzer, W., 376, 382, 523Menzies, C., 367Meot-Reymond, S., 949, 954, 2355Merbach, A. E., 2603, 3110Mercing, E., 1352Merciny, E., 1177, 1178Merckle, A., 107Mercurio, D., 509Mereiter, K., 261, 262, 266, 267, 281, 2426,

2427, 3159, 3163Merenga, H., 1905Meresse, Y., 719, 720, 1300, 1522, 2370Merigou, C., 109, 1172Merini, J., 1416, 1418Merinis, J., 200, 201, 1077, 1079, 1080, 1101,

1468, 1529, 1593, 1602, 1611Merkusheva, S. A., 109Merli, L., 727, 2136, 2190, 2191

Merlino, S., 268, 298Mermin, N. D., 2308Merrifield, R. E., 2330Merrill, E. T., 2730Merrill, J. J., 859Merrill, R. D., 996Merritt, R. C., 303, 304, 307, 308, 309, 311,

312, 313, 314Merroun, M., 3179, 3180, 3182Mertig, I., 63Mertis, K., 2866Mertz, C., 292, 3039Merwerter, J. L., 3016, 3022Merz, E., 2736Merz, K. M., 2432Merz, M. D., 890, 936, 937, 962, 968, 969, 970Meschede, D., 2333Mesmer, R. E., 119, 120, 121, 598, 599, 1148,

1149, 1155, 1686, 1687, 1701, 1718,1778, 2192, 2549, 2550, 2553

Mesmer, R. F., 3158Metabanzoulou, J.-P., 2532Metag, V., 1880, 1881, 1884Metcalf, D. H., 2087, 2088Metcalf, R. G., 3384Metin, J., 468Metivier, H., 1148, 1806, 1813, 1819, 1820,

1822, 1824, 3352, 3364, 3377, 3398,3399, 3413, 3423, 3424

Metoki, N., 2239Metropolis, R. B. N., 2027, 2040Metsentsev, A. N., 14Metta, D. N., 3016Metz, M. V., 2938, 2984Metzger, F. J., 111Metzger, R. L., 1432Meunier, G., 268, 385Meunier-Piret, J., 2489, 2490, 2492, 2802, 2844Meusemann, H., 332Mewherter, J. L., 824, 3276Mewhinney, J. A., 3396Meyer, D., 2469, 2470, 2814, 2882Meyer, G., 425, 428, 429, 431, 434, 435, 436,

440, 444, 447, 450, 451, 453, 456, 469,471, 989, 1315, 1465, 1471

Meyer, J., 3361Meyer, K., 1432, 1965, 2245, 2888Meyer, M. K., 862, 892Meyer, N. J., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124,

2548, 2549Meyer, R. A., 367Meyer, R. I., 1640Meyer, R. J., 63, 80, 104, 108Meyer, W., 473, 476, 479, 497, 500Meyers, B., 3265Meyers, W. D., 1882Meyerson, G. A., 61Meyrowitz, R., 292, 363, 367

Author Index I-227


Mezentsev, A. N., 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719,1736, 1738

Mezhov, E. A., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1143, 2757M’Halla, J., 3115Mhatre, B. G., 110Miard, F., 892Micera, G., 2440Michael, K. M., 1282, 2745Michard, P., 3152, 3154Michel, D., 113Michel, G., 1840Michel, H., 3024Michel, J., 535Michel, M. C., 824Micskei, K., 1166Middlesworth, L. V., 3405Miedema, A. R., 66, 927, 2209Miederer, M., 42, 43Miejer, A., 3111, 3122, 3165, 3169Miekeley, N., 132Miernik, D., 428, 429, 450, 451, 493Mietelski, J. W., 3017Mighell, A. D., 459, 460, 461, 463Miglio, J. J., 1507Migliori, A., 942, 944, 945, 947, 948, 949, 950,

964, 965, 966, 967, 2315, 2347, 2355Mignanelli, M. A., 391Mignano, J., 1507Miguel, M., 627Miguirditchian, M., 2562Miguta, A. K., 280Mihalios, D., 3003Mikesell, B. I., 3323, 3326, 3327Mikhailichenko, A. I., 30Mikhailov, V. A., 175, 184, 219, 2575Mikhailov, V. M., 1331, 1416, 1430, 1433Mikhailov, Yu. N., 539, 541, 542, 552, 575,

2439, 2441, 2442, 2452Mikhailova, M. A., 26Mikhailova, N. A., 791, 1126, 3052Mikhalko, V., 3101, 3110, 3111, 3113, 3114,

3115, 3116, 3117, 3118Mikhee, N. B., 1607, 1608, 1609Mikheev, N. B., 28, 38, 61, 220, 221, 1113,

1117, 1368, 1402, 1403, 1424, 1463,1473, 1515, 1547, 1548, 1606, 1607,1608, 1612, 1624, 1629, 1630, 1636,1776, 2129, 2133, 2525, 2526, 2700

Mikheev, V. L., 1582Mikheeva, M. N., 788Mikou, A., 88, 91, 467Mikulaj, V., 3017Mikulski, J., 1636, 2526Milam, S. N., 2464, 2465Milanov, M., 776, 1352Milek, A., 1629, 1635Miles, F. T., 854Miles, G. L., 184, 187, 219, 230

Miles, J. H., 843Milic, N. A., 123Milic, N. B., 2549Milicic-Tang, A., 95Millay, M. A., 3046Miller, C. M., 1874, 1875, 1877, 3322Miller, D., 367Miller, D. A., 942, 944, 948Miller, D. C., 892, 909, 912Miller, G. G., 2677Miller, J. F., 64Miller, J. H., 1829Miller, J. M., 3292, 3299, 3303Miller, J. T., 2851Miller, K. M., 3025, 3027Miller, L. F., 1505Miller, M. B., 1582Miller, M. J., 2852Miller, M. L., 257, 259, 270, 272, 280, 281, 283Miller, M. M., 2832Miller, N. H., 274, 289Miller, R. A., 224, 225Miller, R. L., 2868, 2869Miller, S., 1821Miller, S. A., 264Miller, S. C., 3340, 3353, 3402, 3413Miller, S. L., 1681Miller, W., 1509Miller, W. E., 2692, 2693, 2695, 2696, 2698,

2713, 2714, 2715, 2723Millie, P., 1921, 1922Milligan, W. O., 1312, 1313, 1421Mills, D., 2234Mills, J. L., 2676Mills, K. C., 413Mills, T. R., 1270Milman, V., 2265, 2293Milner, G. W. C., 226Milovanova, A. S., 1337Milstead, J., 1636Milton, J. A., 3328Milyukova, M. S., 1271, 1284, 1325, 1326,

1329, 1331, 1365, 1431, 1448, 1449,1450, 1479, 1509, 1584, 1606, 2651

Mimura, H., 2762Minaeva, N. A., 2442Minakawa, N., 339Minato, K., 1317, 2724Mincher, B. J., 708, 709, 856, 1431, 2684,

2738Mindiola, D. J., 1966, 1967, 2245, 2859,

2861, 2888Mineev, V., 2352Mineo, H., 1272, 1273Miner, F. J., 1104, 1144, 1175, 1176Miner, W. N., 398, 408, 409, 892, 894, 895,

896, 898, 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905,906, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913,

I-228 Author Index


914, 933, 936, 937, 938, 939, 953, 984,988, 3213, 3238

Ming, W., 2452, 2453, 2456Minnich, M. G., 3323Minor, D., 1067Mintz, E. A., 116, 117, 2470, 2801, 2822, 2824,

2844, 2918, 2919, 2920Mintz, M. H., 335, 722, 723, 724, 3239Miquel, Y., 576Miraglia, S., 65, 66Miranda, C. F., 198, 225, 227Mironov, V. S., 1113, 1133, 1156, 1933Miroslavov, A. E., 856Mirvaliev, R., 2675Mirzadeh, S., 31, 43, 1507Misaelides, P., 302, 3039Misciatelli, P., 106Misdolea, C., 367Mishima, J., 3200, 3252Mishin, V. Y., 750, 1323Mishin, V. Ya., 2800Mishler, L. W., 357Mishra, R., 2153Mishra, S., 1283Misiak, R., 1662, 1687, 1709, 1710, 1718Misra, B., 2738, 2739Missana, T., 3069, 3070Mistry, K. B., 1819Mistryukov, V. E., 2439Mitchell, A. J., 1152, 3036Mitchell, A. W., 740, 741, 742, 743, 1003,

1009, 1020, 1022, 1304, 1312, 1317,1318, 1319, 2407, 2411, 2413

Mitchell, J. N., 916, 960, 964Mitchell, J. P., 2924Mitchell, M. L., 1369, 3035Mitchell, P. I., 3016, 3017, 3023, 3296Mitchell, R. H., 113Mitchell, R. S., 294Mitius, A., 69, 72, 2408Mitsch, P., 2392Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, 179Mitsugashira, T., 30, 37, 40, 703, 1477Mitsuji, T., 209, 217, 220, 221, 222Mittal, R., 942Miushkacheva, G. S., 3352, 3424Miyakawa, T., 2095Miyake, C., 382, 389, 390, 391, 396, 397, 421,

509, 524, 2244, 2245, 2252, 2657Miyake, K., 412, 2347Miyake, M., 410Miyashiro, H., 2693, 2717, 2719, 2720Mize, J. P., 227Mizoe, N., 2966Mizumoto, M., 2723Moattar, F., 1352Mochizuki, Y., 1897, 1938, 1992Mockel, S., 268, 298

Modolo, G., 1288, 1289, 1294, 1295, 2676,2749, 2756, 2762

Mody, T. D., 605, 2464Moedritzer, K., 2652Moeller, R. D., 901Moeller, T., 18, 37, 1402, 1643Moens, A., 2381Moens, L., 638, 3325Mogck, O., 2655Mogilevskii, A. N., 1480, 1481Mohammad, B., 3060Mohammed, A. K., 132Mohammed, T. J., 2687Mohan, M. S., 3024Mohanly, S. R., 182Mohapatra, P. K., 706, 1284, 1294, 1352,

2658, 2659Mohar, M., 1684, 1693, 1706, 1716Mohar, M. F., 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1695,

1706, 1716Mohs, T. R., 2591Moine, B., 81Moise, C., 2825, 2877, 2889, 2890Moiseev, S. D., 30Moissan, H., 61, 63, 67, 68, 78, 80, 81, 82, 95,

96, 100Moisy, P., 3111Moisy, Ph., 762Molander, G. A., 2918, 2924, 2933, 2969,

2974, 2982, 2984Moline, S. W., 1448, 1490Molinet, R., 44, 1143, 2752Molinie, P., 1054Moll, H., 118, 133, 490, 580, 581, 586, 589,

591, 596, 602, 605, 612, 616, 621, 626,1113, 1156, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925,1926, 1933, 1991, 2531, 2532, 2576,2582, 2592, 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104,3105, 3106, 3112, 3120, 3121, 3125,3126, 3127, 3128, 3129, 3132, 3138,3140, 3143, 3144, 3149, 3150, 3152,3154, 3155, 3165, 3166, 3167

Møller, C., 1902Moller, P., 1661, 1884Mollet, H. F., 2263Molnar, J., 2177Molochnikova, N. P., 179, 182, 184, 187, 207,

219, 229, 230, 1408, 2667Molodkin, A. K., 102, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110,

114, 2434, 2439, 2444Molokanova, L. G., 786Moloy, K. G., 116, 2479, 2842, 2844Molzahn, D., 822, 3296Moment, R. L., 942, 943, 946, 949, 964, 2315Moncorge, R., 2100Mondange, H., 113Mondelaers, W., 3042, 3043Money, R. K., 30, 34, 35, 2385

Author Index I-229


Mongeot, H., 2655Moniz, P., 851Monroy-Guzman, F., 181Monsecour, M., 20, 27, 31, 38Montag, T., 1135, 2599Montag, T. A., 1335Montagnoli, M., 3170Montaser, A., 3069, 3323Montegue, B., 3423Montenero, A., 103, 110, 546, 547, 553, 554Montgomery, H., 63, 2315, 2350Montgomery, J. A., 1908Montgomery, R., 3055Monthoux, P., 407, 2239, 2359Montignie, E., 97, 417Montoloy, F., 468, 469, 506Montorsi, M., 393Montroy Gutman, F., 1688, 1700, 1718Moodenbaugh, A. R., 62, 96Moody, C. A., 3285, 3296Moody, D. C., 452, 2449, 2450, 2452, 2472,

2480, 2801, 2807, 2832, 2891Moody, E. W., 849Moody, G. J., 3029Moody, J., 1654, 1736Moody, J. C., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3413, 3415,

3416, 3419, 3420, 3421Moody, J. W., 415, 2413Moody, K. J., 14, 1450, 1647, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Moon, H. C., 121, 123, 124, 125, 126,

127, 2550Moon, K. A., 595Mooney, R. C. L., 80, 1028, 2418Mooney, R. W., 110Moore, C. E., 1672Moore, D. A., 127, 128, 131, 1160, 1162, 1179,

2546, 2547, 2549, 3134, 3135, 3136Moore, D. P., 984, 2347Moore, F. H., 1174, 1175Moore, F. L., 182, 184, 185, 187, 225, 226,

1284, 1292, 1409, 1448, 1449, 1509,2648, 2660

Moore, F. S., 185Moore, G. E., 180, 357, 1323, 1324, 2580Moore, J. G., 188, 2735Moore, J. R., 1542, 1543, 2270, 2271Moore, K. T., 967Moore, L. J., 3320Moore, R. B., 1735Moore, R. C., 3409Moore, R. E., 459Moore, R. H., 1270, 2710Moore, R. L., 227Moore, R. M., Jr., 2488, 2856Moore, R. W., 29Moorthy, A. R., 3307Moos, H. W., 2086, 2095, 2096

Morales, L., 1056, 3222Morales, L. A., 861, 932, 967, 968, 973, 975,

976, 984, 1026, 1027, 1035, 1040, 1041,1042, 1043, 1112, 1154, 1155, 1166,1784, 1790, 1798, 2136, 2141, 2239,2347, 2352, 2353, 2372, 3109, 3177,3202, 3206, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3211,3214, 3220, 3221, 3222, 3223, 3224,3225, 3227, 3229, 3231, 3232, 3235,3236, 3243, 3244, 3245, 3249, 3250,3253, 3259

Moran, S. M., 3314Moravec, J., 372, 373, 374, 375Moreau, C., 355Moreau, L., 43Morel, J. M., 2657, 2658Moreland, P. E., 3069Morelli, J. J., 3046Morello, M., 3023, 3067Moren, S. B., 231Moreno, N. O., 406Moretti, E. S., 1179, 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Morfeld, P., 274Morgan, A., 3342, 3353Morgan, A. N., 870, 871, 1077, 1093, 1095,

1175, 2712, 3031Morgan, A. N., III, 1185, 1186Morgan, A. R., 164Morgan, J., 162, 3306Morgan, J. R., 879, 883, 890, 891, 920, 933,

936, 962, 970Morgan, J. W., 636Morgan, L. G., 2704Morgan, L. O., 5, 1265Morgan, W. W., 2736Morgenstern, A., 223, 1143, 1172, 2550, 3022Mori, A., 3070Mori, A. L., 1957, 2472, 2484, 2825, 2826Mori, R., 2675Morii, Y., 2411Morikawa, K., 2675Morimoto, K., 712, 762Morimoto, T., 395Morin, J., 324Morin, M., 3342, 3356Morin, N., 824Morinaga, H., 164Morini, O. J., 1316Morisseau, J. C., 1356, 2594, 2596Morita, K., 1654, 1719Morita, K. N, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Morita, S., 3017Morita, Y., 713, 1276, 1292, 2753, 2755, 2760Morita, Z., 962, 963Moriyama, H., 120, 121, 703, 768, 1153, 1270,

2135, 2211, 2575Moriyama, J., 394

I-230 Author Index


Moriyama, N., 837Moriyasu, M., 627Morosin, B., 2043, 2439, 2440, 2568Morovic, T., 1682Morozko, S. A., 3035Morozova, Z. E., 179Morrell, D. G., 2253Morrey, J. R., 1294, 2748Morris, A., 1972Morris, D. E., 270, 291, 301, 580, 595, 620,

621, 851, 1151, 1156, 1455, 1465, 1471,1474, 1479, 1481, 1925, 1926, 1958,2400, 2472, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2607,2845, 2846, 2850, 3035, 3036, 3101,3126, 3127, 3128, 3131, 3132, 3152,3155, 3156, 3160, 3161, 3164, 3170,3171, 3174

Morris, D. F. C., 163Morris, J., 1035, 2283, 3220Morris, K., 790, 3063Morris, W. F., 2195Morrison, C. A., 2044, 2045, 2048, 2058Morrison, J. C., 2035Morrov, Y., 3063Morrow, R. J., 1513, 1516Morrow, W. G., 3340Morse, J. W., 1138, 1753, 1809, 2400, 2553,

2726, 3024, 3175, 3176Morss, L. R., xv, xvii, 1, 18, 33, 80, 106, 117,

119, 339, 380, 425, 431, 447, 451, 469,471, 622, 728, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734,735, 739, 989, 1061, 1063, 1064, 1092,1109, 1303, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1328,1330, 1352, 1354, 1413, 1419, 1446,1454, 1460, 1464, 1465, 1468, 1469,1471, 1473, 1474, 1475, 1479, 1482,1483, 1526, 1537, 1543, 1547, 1555,1557, 1605, 1606, 1624, 1629, 1753,1776, 1790, 1874, 1901, 1928, 2065,2082, 2113, 2122, 2124, 2125, 2126,2132, 2136, 2137, 2143, 2144, 2147,2153, 2154, 2161, 2178, 2180, 2182,2190, 2191, 2230, 2233, 2264, 2267,2270, 2293, 2396, 2397, 2419, 2420,2526, 2538, 2539, 2542, 2560, 2562,2563, 2572, 2590, 2675, 2821, 2840,2934, 3096, 3101, 3110, 3111, 3113,3114, 3115, 3116, 3117, 3118, 3206,3212, 3340, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3354

Mortera, S. L., 2457Morterat, J. P., 405Mortimer, G. E., 3326Mortimer, M., 2115, 2205Mortimer, M. J., 192, 945, 947, 949, 982, 1022,

1299, 2315Mortl, K. P., 2256Morton, C., 2984Mortreux, A., 2930

Mosdzelewski, K., 35, 41, 1323, 1352, 1431Moseley, J. D., 3258Moseley, P. T., 78, 82, 106, 205, 738, 2413,

2418, 2421, 2423Moser, J., 719, 720Moser, J. B., 414, 415, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022,

1050, 1052, 2411, 2413Moser, W. S., 2692, 2712, 2722Moskalev, P. N., 1323, 1363Moskalev, Y. I., 3352, 3424Moskovtchenko, J. F., 1507Moskowitz, D., 66, 2407Moskowitz, J. W., 1916Moskvichev, E. P., 113Moskvin, A. I., 129, 132, 218, 219, 504, 584,

602, 763, 764, 765, 769, 770, 771, 1161,1171, 1172, 1177, 1178, 1179, 1180,1338, 1352, 2585, 3347

Moskvin, L. N., 26Mosley, W. C., 1312, 1313, 1414, 1419, 1420,

1422, 2396, 2397Moss, F. A., 1402Moss, J. H., 3061Moss, M. A., 69, 72Mosselmans, J. F., 3102, 3120, 3121, 3132,

3142, 3143, 3165, 3169Mosselmans, J. F. W., 588, 593, 595, 1927,

1928, 2256, 2583Mossman, D. J., 3172Motegi, K., 1909Motekaitis, R. J., 2557, 2558, 2559, 2568,

2571, 2575, 2576, 2579, 2581, 2582Motoyama, G., 407Motta, E. E., 2692, 2708Mou, W., 164Mouchel, D., 1293Moukhamet-Galeev, A., 606, 611, 612, 2593Moulin, C., 120, 1114, 1138, 1368, 1405,

1433, 2096, 2536, 2682, 2685, 3034,3037, 3054

Moulin, J. P., 1356, 2594, 2596Moulin, V., 120, 1138, 1354, 2591, 3022, 3034,

3037, 3054, 3064, 3382Moulton, G. H., 1077, 1114Moulton, R., 3126Moulton, W. G., 455Moune, O. K., 482, 2050, 2054, 2066Moune-Minn, O. K., 2044Mount, M. E., 3017Mountford, P., 1962Mountfort, S. A., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Mousty, F., 2633, 2767Moutte, A., 40Moyes, L. N., 3165, 3167, 3169Moze, O., 70, 73Mozumi, Y., 391, 396Mrad, O., 211Mrazek, F. C., 378

Author Index I-231


Mrosan, E., 63Mucci, J. F., 1994Mucke, A., 269Mucker, K., 80Mudge, L. K., 2704Mudher, K. D. S., 1169, 1170, 2434, 2441,

2445, 2446Mueller, M. H., 64, 66, 102, 106, 320, 372, 719,

721, 739, 742, 743, 744, 745, 882, 1022,2283, 2407, 2429

Mueller, R., 1154, 3103, 3104, 3129Mueller, U., 2420Mueller, W., 161, 192, 193, 204, 207, 1023Muenter, J., 2148Muggenburg, B. A., 3413Muherjee, S. K., 1271Muhleck, C., 1875, 1876Muhlenbernd, T., 2837, 2841Muis, R. P., 2158, 2160, 2161, 2185,

2208, 2211Mukaibo, T., 473Mukaiyama, T., 2723, 2724Mukoyama, T., 576, 577, 2165Mulac, W., 1774, 1776Mulac, W. A., 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424,

1430, 1774, 1776, 2077, 2526, 2531Mulak, J., 470, 471, 491, 505, 740, 741, 745,

2252, 2278Mulay, L. N., 2231Mulford, R., 718Mulford, R. N., 2085, 2161Mulford, R. N. R., 97, 329, 722, 723, 724, 742,

743, 963, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1008,1020, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1045, 1048,1070, 1312, 1314, 1321, 1361, 1463,2403, 2404, 2407, 2411

Muller, A., 76Muller, A. B., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423, 425,

435, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474,477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509,513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 536, 538, 543,544, 545, 551, 552, 556, 593, 594, 595,596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 603, 612, 1155,1166, 1171, 1341, 2114, 2115, 2120,2126, 2127, 2128, 2132, 2133, 2136,2142, 2150, 2151, 2152, 2154, 2155,2156, 2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163,2164, 2165, 2168, 2169, 2170, 2171,2173, 2174, 2175, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2200, 2204,2205, 2206, 2538, 2579, 2582, 3214,3215, 3347, 3380, 3382

Muller, B. G., 78, 79Muller, F., 80, 81, 100Muller, G., 116, 2473, 2816, 2912Muller, I., 863Muller, M., 3057

Muller, M. H., 320, 321, 322Muller, P. M., 301Muller, R., 64, 3045, 3103, 3104, 3129Muller, U., 413, 477, 496, 509, 510, 512, 515,

522, 554, 2419Muller, W., 34, 35, 191, 343, 739, 740, 741,

742, 1271, 1286, 1293, 1297, 1298,1299, 1304, 1312, 1316, 1317, 1318,1319, 1323, 1328, 1402, 1403, 1410,1411, 1412, 1413, 1414, 1415, 1417,1420, 1421, 1424, 1450, 1584, 1629,1785, 1790, 2123, 2160, 2264, 2267,2268, 2315, 2384, 2386, 2387, 2411,2413, 2695, 2699

Muller-Westerhoff, U., 630, 1802, 1894, 1943,2252, 2485, 2851

Mullich, U., 1287, 2674, 2761Mulliken, R. S., 1679Mullins, L. J., 717, 837, 863, 864, 866, 869,

870, 871, 875, 1100, 1270, 2698, 2699,2706, 2709, 2712, 2713

Mumme, I. A., 283Mumme, W. G., 295Munnemann, M., 1403Munno, R., 269, 278Munoz, M., 121, 124Munslow, I. J., 2887Munstermann, E., 83Muntz, J. A., 3361, 3378, 3380, 3381Munze, R., 2574Munzenberg, G., 1653, 1654, 1660, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1735,1737, 1738

Munzenberg, G., 6, 14, 164, 1621Murad, E., 70, 2149Muradymov, M. A., 856Muradymov, M. Z., 2682, 2684Murakami, T., 257, 270, 273, 277, 288, 290,

292, 294, 298, 299Murakami, Y., 2288Murakawa, M., 412Murali, M. S., 705, 708, 712, 713, 1269, 1274,

1275, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1282, 1294,2626, 2653, 2666, 2667, 2668, 2738,2739, 2743, 2744, 2745, 2747, 2748,2749, 2753, 2754, 2757, 2759

Muralidharan, K., 928Muralidharan, S., 2676Muraoka, S., 3023Murasik, A., 414, 425, 439, 444, 447, 448, 455,

476, 479, 2257, 2258Muratova, V. M., 3067Murav’eva, I. A., 374, 376, 377Murayama, Y., 1829Murbach, E. W., 193, 2708, 2709Murch, G. E., 367, 368, 1045Murdoch, K., 422, 430

I-232 Author Index


Murdoch, K. M., 2042, 2047, 2054, 2058,2059, 2060, 2062, 2064, 2075,2096, 2266

Murillo, C., 3130, 3131, 3132Murillo, C. A., 162Murmann, R. K., 2596Muromura, T., 993, 994, 1018, 3218Murphy, W. F., 321, 323, 1081Murphy, W. M., 272, 293Murray, A., 367, 368, 635, 3291, 3293, 3300Murray, A. S., 3014Murray, C. N., 1803, 3296Murray, J. R., 75, 96, 2413Murray, J. W., 3175Murrell, M. T., 171, 189, 231, 3312, 3314, 3322Murrillo, C., 2800Murthy, M. S., 60Murthy, P. R., 101Murty, A. S. R., 115Murzin, A. A., 856, 2682, 2684, 2685Musante, Y., 1118, 1119Muscatello, A. C., 839, 1278, 1280, 1431,

2605, 2606, 2653, 2655, 2656, 2666,2667, 2671, 2738

Muse, L., 224Musella, M., 357, 359, 1077Musgrave, J., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Musgrave, J. A., 270, 3171Musgrave, L. E., 3234, 3235, 3260Musigmann, C., 2655Musikas, C., 43, 209, 220, 227, 726, 753, 773,

774, 1275, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1328,1329, 1338, 1407, 1408, 1480, 1481,1547, 1548, 2129, 2401, 2402, 2427,2439, 2444, 2563, 2580, 2595, 2657,2673, 2674, 2675, 2756, 2761,2762, 3128

Musikas, G., 773Mustre de Leon, J., 1112Mutoh, H., 1049Mutter, A., 286, 290Muxart, R., 162, 164, 166, 167, 182, 184, 185,

195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 207, 208,209, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221,222, 225, 227, 228, 229, 230, 2432, 2552

Mwenifumbo, C. J., 3027Myasoedov, B. F., 29, 30, 161, 178, 179, 181,

182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 195, 198,199, 200, 207, 209, 219, 221, 224, 227,228, 229, 230, 704, 705, 709, 782, 788,856, 1110, 1117, 1271, 1283, 1284,1323, 1325, 1326, 1327, 1329, 1330,1331, 1355, 1365, 1368, 1402, 1405,1407, 1408, 1409, 1410, 1416, 1422,1423, 1430, 1431, 1433, 1434, 1448,1449, 1450, 1451, 1471, 1479, 1480,1481, 1484, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1546,

1547, 1548, 1554, 1584, 1585, 1606,1625, 1633, 1636, 2651, 2656, 2661,2666, 2667, 2668, 2673, 2684,2738, 2739

Myasoedov, B. G., 1283Myasoedov, B. V., 3282Mydlarz, T., 416Mydosh, J. A., 2351, 2352Myers, R. J., 2231Myers, W. A., 824, 3014Myers, W. D., 1661, 1738Mykoyama, T., 1935, 1936Myrtsymova, L. A., 1398

Nabalek, C. R., 2134, 2135Nabar, M. A., 110Nabelek, C. R., 2700, 2715, 2719, 2721NABIR, 1818Nabivanets, B. I., 121, 125Nace, R. L., 3129Nachtrieb, N. H., 958Nadeau, Kilius, L. R., 3318Nadeau, M. J., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Naegele, J. R., 795, 1286, 1297, 2336Nagai, S., 1071Nagaishi, R., 1430, 2095, 2098, 2099Nagame, Y., 164, 1266, 1267, 1445, 1450,

1484, 1662, 1687, 1696, 1699, 1700,1709, 1710, 1718, 1735

Nagao, S., 3023Nagar, M. S., 708, 1281, 2747, 2748Nagarajan, G., 1086Nagarajan, K., 396, 1076, 2205, 2206Nagasaki, S., 625, 795, 2594, 2738, 3024Nagatoro, Y., 637Nagels, P., 368NAGRA, 3027, 3028Nagy, B., 3172Nagypa l, I., 590, 605Nahler, A., 1665, 1666, 1695, 1699, 1700,

1702, 1710, 1717, 1718, 1735Naik, R. C., 203Nair, A. G. C., 2757Nair, G. M., 1177, 1178, 1352, 3061Nair, M. K. T., 1282, 2743, 2745Nairn, J. S., 164, 173, 177, 180, 227Naito, K., 340, 343, 344, 345, 347, 353, 354,

355, 356, 357, 360, 364, 369, 377, 378,391, 393, 394, 396, 1025, 1026, 2405

Nakada, M., 727, 749, 750, 792, 793, 2256,2257, 3043

Nakagawa, T., 410Nakagawa, Y., 392Nakahara, H., 1266, 1267, 1484, 1653, 1696,

1718, 1735Nakahara, H. T., 164

Author Index I-233


Nakai, H., 1965Nakajima, A., 2668Nakajima, K., 396, 2140, 2142, 2157, 2199,

2201, 2202, 2724Nakajima, T., 1906, 1909Nakama, S., 396, 398Nakamatsu, H., 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Nakamoto, T., 727, 749, 750, 793, 2256, 2257Nakamura, A., 360, 361, 362, 364, 1954, 1956,

1957, 1958, 2256, 2257, 2280, 2472,2484, 2825, 2826, 2841

Nakamura, E., 3285Nakamura, S., 407Nakamura, T., 77, 760, 2657Nakano, M., 1806Nakano, Y., 1272, 1273, 2675Nakashima, S., 3035Nakashima, T., 120, 121Nakatani, A., 382Nakatani, M., 1352Nakayama, S., 769, 2553, 3043, 3045Nakayama, Y., 1073Nakotte, H., 338, 339, 409, 412, 2289, 2290Nalini, S., 1074Nance, R. L., 865, 866, 867, 868, 870, 873, 874,

875, 3223Nannicini, R., 2657, 2675, 2756Nannie, C. A., 1297Naramoto, H., 294Narayanan, K., 76Narayankutty, P., 1274Naray-Szabo, L., 77Nardel, R., 1293Nardi, J. C., 2686Narducci, A. A., 97, 420Naresh, K., 3031Narita, S., 776, 777, 778, 781, 782, 2585Narten, A. H., 781, 2595, 3128Narumi, K., 294Nash, C. S., 1671, 1676, 1726, 1727, 1728,

1729, 1908, 1966, 1985Nash, K., 1176Nash, K. L., 607, 612, 615, 705, 988, 1168,

1269, 1274, 1275, 1280, 1281, 1286,2558, 2560, 2562, 2570, 2572, 2579,2582, 2585, 2586, 2588, 2589, 2590,2597, 2603, 2604, 2605, 2606, 2622,2626, 2641, 2649, 2650, 2652, 2655,2656, 2663, 2664, 2666, 2667, 2691,2726, 2727, 2739, 2742, 2747, 2758

Naslain, R., 67, 71Nasluzov, V. A., 1906Nassimbeni, L. R., 549, 2439Nassini, H. E., 855Nasu, S., 343, 2280Natarajan, P. R., 1127, 1169, 1175, 1280,

1352, 2434, 2653, 2738, 2743, 2744Natarajan, R., 1555

Natarajan, R. R., 1278Natarajan, V., 1175Nathan, O., 24National Academy of Sciences, 1811National Academy of Sciences Report, 3262National Research Council, 1760Natowitz, J. B., 1267Natsume, H., 375Naulin, C., 561Naumann, D., 497Navarro, A., 2438, 2439, 2443Navaza, A., 380, 1928, 2439, 2449, 2450,

2452, 2453Navaza, P., 3101, 3105, 3120, 3138, 3141Nave, S., 2070Nave, S. A., 1542Nave, S. E., 1411, 1418, 1421, 1460, 1472,

1525, 1542, 1543, 1602, 1603, 2238,2264, 2267, 2268, 2269, 2270, 2271,2272, 2356

Nave, S. F., 1418, 1423Navon, O., 3305Navratil, J. D., 129, 771, 841, 843, 864, 875,

1079, 1277, 1278, 1292, 1328, 1398,1403, 2114, 2426, 2427, 2546, 2580,2626, 2650, 2653, 2662, 2692, 2712,2722, 2727, 2737, 2752

Navrotsky, A., 113, 270, 287, 2157, 2159,2193

Nawada, H. P., 355Nazarenko, O. M., 26Nazarewicz, W., 1736Nazarov, P. P., 180Nazarov, V. K., 772, 773Nazarova, I. I., 1352, 1405, 1428, 1433NBS Handbook, 3340NCRP, 1819, 3396, 3413, 3422, 3424Ndalamba, P., 768NEA, 1759Neal, T. J., 3280, 3327Nebel, D., 132Neck, V., 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127,

130, 421, 423, 425, 435, 439, 440, 441,457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480,481, 497, 502, 503, 509, 513, 514, 515,516, 517, 536, 538, 543, 544, 545, 551,552, 556, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598,599, 601, 602, 603, 727, 763, 766, 767,769, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1154,1158, 1160, 1161, 1165, 1166, 1181,1782, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127,2128, 2132, 2136, 2137, 2138, 2142,2144, 2151, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2155,2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164,2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2174, 2175,2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186, 2187,2190, 2191, 2192, 2193, 2194, 2195,2197, 2200, 2203, 2204, 2206, 2538,

I-234 Author Index


2546, 2549, 2550, 2553, 2554, 2575,2592, 3037, 3045, 3103, 3104, 3129

Neckel, A., 69, 72Nectoux, F., 728, 729, 746, 748, 776, 777, 778,

779, 781, 782, 1057, 1181, 2431, 2432,2443, 2559, 2565, 2570, 2572, 2574,2585, 2586, 2594, 2595, 2596

Nectoux, P., 2443Neeb, K.-H., 826, 828Nefedov, V. S., 1670, 1672, 1692, 1693Negi, R. S., 3061Neher, C., 61Neilson, G. W., 3117Neirlich, M., 1960, 1962Neish, A. C., 110, 114Neitz, R. J., 2584Nekhoroshkov, S. N., 1365, 1369Nekrasova, V. V., 30, 161, 185Nellis, W., 1319Nellis, W. J., 2238, 2264, 2315, 2341, 2346Nelms, S., 638, 3328Nelson, B. K., 3159Nelson, C. S., 2288Nelson, D., 3017Nelson, D. E., 1449, 3316Nelson, D. M., 633, 1293, 1808, 2527, 2553,

3016, 3023, 3284, 3287, 3295Nelson, D. R., 2660, 2661, 2727Nelson, E. J., 967Nelson, F., 30, 180, 769, 1150, 1151, 2580Nelson, G. C., 859Nelson, H. R., 399Nelson, L. S., 3235, 3254Nelson, M. R., 1508, 1511, 3283, 3286, 3295Nelson, R. D., 889, 890, 961, 970Nelson, R. S., 39Nelson, T. O., 864, 989, 996, 3031Nemcsok, D. S., 2164, 2165Nemeto, S., 1408Nemoto, S., 1282, 1286, 2743, 2761Nenot, J. C., 1806, 1813, 1818, 1819, 1820,

1822, 1824, 3340, 3342, 3356, 3424Nepomnyaskeru, V. Z., 1302Nereson, N. G., 67, 71, 2407, 2408Nervik, W. E., 19, 28, 29, 3281Nesbitt, R. W., 3047, 3328Nesper, R., 98, 100Nestasi, M. J. C., 182Nester, C. W., 1640Nesterova, N. P., 1283, 2656, 2738Nestor, C. W., 1669, 1682, 1725, 1727Nestor, C. W. J., 33, 1296Nestor, C. W., Jr., 1452, 1453, 1516, 1626,

1627, 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675,1676, 1685, 1692

Neta, P., 371Netherton, D. R., 3244Neu, M., 1653, 3043

Neu, M. P., 289, 421, 593, 595, 602, 745, 749,813, 861, 932, 988, 1041, 1043, 1069,1110, 1112, 1114, 1116, 1117, 1138,1148, 1149, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1159,1162, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1178,1179, 1314, 1327, 1328, 1340, 1341,1359, 1370, 1445, 1664, 1684, 1693,1694, 1695, 1706, 1716, 1824, 1925,1926, 1927, 1928, 1991, 1992, 2530,2553, 2558, 2583, 2590, 2592, 2669,3035, 3087, 3106, 3108, 3109, 3112,3113, 3115, 3118, 3123, 3125, 3130,3131, 3133, 3134, 3160, 3167, 3210

Neubert, A., 70Neuefeind, J., 596, 602, 1777, 1921, 2691Neufeldt, S. J., 350, 373, 380, 382, 383,

729, 2077Neuhaus, A., 372, 373Neuilly, M., 824Neuman, M. W., 3357, 3361, 3362, 3406,

3407Neuman, W. F., 3351, 3355, 3357, 3361, 3362,

3376, 3406, 3407Neumann, F., 66Neumann, R., 264Neu-Muller, M., 3397, 3399Neurock, M., 1988, 1989, 1990Neurock, M. J., 576Neves, E. A., 2580Nevitt, M. V., 90, 744, 1003, 1009, 1787Newkome, G. R., 526Newman, D. J., 2016, 2035, 2036, 2037, 2042,

2049, 2051, 2074, 2082, 2245Newton, A. S., 63, 64, 65, 75, 78, 80, 81, 83, 95,

100, 107, 329, 332, 336, 841, 3246Newton, D., 822, 3346, 3372, 3373Newton, G. W. A., 854Newton, T. W., 590, 606, 622, 760, 1117, 1118,

1120, 1123, 1124, 1125, 1126, 1127,1129, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1133, 1134,1135, 1136, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1140,1142, 1144, 1145, 1146, 1151, 1152,1159, 1162, 1181, 1332, 1333, 1334,1778, 2131, 2583, 2594, 2597, 2598,2599, 3036

Newville, M., 861, 3087, 3089, 3163, 3164,3175, 3176, 3177

Newville, M. G., 291Neyman, K. M., 1906Neyroud, T. G., 2834, 2835, 2984Ng, B., 2037, 2042, 2049, 2051Ng, W. L., 70, 73Ngian, F. H. M., 3065Ngo-Munh, Th., 3024Nguyen, A. D., 2054, 2059, 2060, 2062Nguyen, K. A., 1908Nguyen, S. N., 287Nguyen-Nghi, H., 423, 445, 503, 505

Author Index I-235


Nguyen-Trung, C., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423,425, 435, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473,474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503,509, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 536, 538,543, 544, 545, 551, 552, 556, 593, 594,595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 602, 603,1155, 1166, 1171, 1341, 2114, 2115,2120, 2126, 2127, 2128, 2132, 2133,2136, 2142, 2150, 2151, 2152, 2154,2155, 2156, 2157, 2159, 2160, 2161,2163, 2164, 2165, 2168, 2169, 2170,2171, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2181, 2182,2186, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2200,2204, 2205, 2206, 2538, 2554, 2555,2579, 2582, 3214, 3215, 3347,3380, 3382

Nichkov, I., 2715Nichkov, I. F., 2715Nicholl, A., 713Nichols, J. A., 1918, 1919, 1920Nichols, J. L., 903, 904Nichols, M. C., 417, 418Nicholson, C. A., 2732Nicholson, G., 2457Nicholson, M. D., 3017Nickel, J. H., 932Nicol, C., 1285, 2657, 2658Nicolai, R., 3138, 3140, 3150, 3182Nicolaou, G., 3062Nicolet, M., 1033Niedrach, C. W., 319Niedzwiedz, W., 1507Nief, F., 2491, 2869, 2870Nief, G., 824Nielsen, B., 31Nielsen, H. S., 164, 170, 187Nielsen, J. B., 117, 475, 495, 1082, 2827,

2868, 2869Nielsen, O. B., 24, 164, 170, 187Nielsen, P. E., 630Nielson, C. W., 1863, 2028, 2029, 2040Nier, A. O., 3309Nierenberg, W. A., 190, 1847Nierlich, M., 102, 106, 468, 469, 576, 582, 583,

1262, 1270, 2246, 2449, 2450, 2451,2452, 2456, 2457, 2458, 2459, 2460,2461, 2462, 2463, 2464, 2472, 2473,2479, 2480, 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491,2558, 2801, 2805, 2806, 2807, 2808,2812, 2818, 2819, 2820, 2830, 2837,2841, 2847, 2856, 2857, 2858, 2859,2861, 2862, 2866, 2869, 2870, 2871,2872, 2889, 2891, 2892, 2922, 2938

Niese, S., 1433, 1434, 3023Niese, U., 755Nieupoort, W. C., 578Nieuwenhuys, G. J., 2342Nieuwenhuyzen, M., 854, 2690

Nieuwpoort, W. C., 1905, 1935, 1936Nieva, G., 62Nifatov, A. P., 3352, 3424Nigon, J. P., 1312, 1319, 1326, 1366, 2427Nigond, L., 1285, 2657, 2756Niinisto , L., 580, 581Niinisto, L., 2434Niitsuma, N., 100Nikaev, A. K., 1325, 1327, 1367, 1368Nikahara, H., 1267Nikalagevsky, V. B., 1352Nikishova, L. K., 1127Nikitenko, S. I., 762, 1126, 1138, 1175Nikitin, E. A., 1398Nikitina, G. P., 1049Nikitina, S. A., 787, 3034Nikitina, T. M., 3111, 3122Niklasson, A. M. N., 2355Nikoforov, A. S., 709Nikolaev, A. V., 185, 1300Nikolaev, N. S., 1101, 1102, 1107, 2426Nikolaev, V. M., 1292, 1427, 1512, 1585Nikolaevskii, V. B., 1325, 1327, 1329, 1338,

1352, 1367, 1368, 2527Nikolotova, Z. A., 108Nikolotova, Z. I., 705, 709Nikol’skaya, T. L., 791, 3049, 3052Nikonov, M., 3101, 3110, 3111, 3113, 3114,

3115, 3116, 3117, 3118Nikonov, M. V., 726, 770, 1110, 3043Nikula, T. K., 44Nilov, V., 164Nilson, L. F., 61, 63, 80, 81, 82, 95, 101, 104Nilsson, B., 1661Nilsson, S. G., 1661Ninov, V., 6, 14, 164, 1447, 1582, 1653, 1662,

1701, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1717, 1737Nisbet, A., 3023Nishanaka, I., 1267Nishikawa, M., 366Nishimura, Y., 3062Nishina, Y., 167Nishinaka, I., 164, 1266, 1267, 1484, 1696,

1718, 1735Nishinaka, K., 1445Nishio, G., 1019Nishioka, T., 407Nissen, D. A., 2698Nissen, M. K., 225NIST, 132, 597, 602, 639Nitani, N., 727, 767, 770, 775, 2140, 2426Nitsche, H., 589, 718, 719, 722, 726, 727, 728,

739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 863, 881,888, 891, 988, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021,1045, 1047, 1048, 1085, 1086, 1087,1098, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1114,1117, 1118, 1131, 1147, 1148, 1149,1150, 1155, 1157, 1158, 1160, 1162,

I-236 Author Index


1163, 1167, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1178,1180, 1181, 1319, 1447, 1662, 1664,1666, 1684, 1685, 1695, 1701, 1702,1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1717,1735, 1737, 1803, 1923, 1973, 1974,2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127,2128, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2140, 2142,2144, 2145, 2151, 2152, 2154, 2155,2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164, 2165,2168, 2170, 2171, 2173, 2174, 2175,2182, 2186, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2195,2197, 2199, 2200, 2201, 2204, 2206,2538, 2568, 2576, 2578, 2582, 2583,2588, 2592, 3025, 3029, 3037, 3039,3043, 3044, 3046, 3069, 3095, 3102,3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122, 3131,3135, 3138, 3140, 3141, 3142, 3145,3146, 3147, 3148, 3149, 3150, 3152,3154, 3155, 3160, 3161, 3165, 3166,3167, 3173, 3176, 3177, 3179, 3181,3182, 3183, 3206, 3213, 3302, 3347,3381, 3382, 3416, 3420

Nitschke, J. M., 6, 1653Nix, J. R., 1661Nixon, J. Z., 851NN, 1269, 1273Noakes, D. R., 2284Nobis, M., 2982Nodono, M., 2924Noe, M., 1411, 1413, 1414, 1419, 1457, 1460,

1519, 1520, 1521, 1525, 1533, 1534,1538, 1543, 1596, 1599, 1600, 2269,2270, 2396, 2397, 2413, 2417

Noel, D., 2649Noel, H., 75, 96, 97, 402, 406, 407, 413, 414,

415, 416, 417, 420, 423, 425, 435, 437,440, 456, 457, 470, 473, 474, 478, 479,499, 502, 509, 514, 515, 516, 538, 544,551, 2407, 2408, 2413, 2414, 2422, 2424

Noer, R. J., 63, 2315, 2350Nogar, N. S., 1874, 1875, 1877Nogueira, E. D., 2702Nohira, T., 2691Nolan, S. P., 2822, 2893, 2912, 2924,

2934, 2965Noland, R. A., 319, 2712Noller, B. N., 3057Noltemeyer, M., 2875Nomura, K., 1281, 1282, 2743, 2747, 2761Nomura, Y., 343Noon, M. E., 1176Nordenskjold, A. E., 75Nordine, P. C., 963Nordling, C., 60Nordstrom, A., 851Nordstrom, L., 2248, 2289, 2291Noren, B., 2579Norling, B. K., 1053

Norman, J., 2548, 2549Norman, M. R., 2353Normile, P., 2371Normile, P. S., 2237, 2286Norreys, J. J., 69Norris, D. I. R., 391, 396Norris, J. O. W., 1931, 2080, 2085, 2086, 2087Norseev, Y., 28, 43Nortemann, F., 1906Northrup, C. J. M., Jr., 330, 331Northrup, D. R., 3065Norton, J. R., 2924Norvell, V. E., 1547Norwood, W. D., 3413Noskin, V. E., 3282, 3295Noth, H., 67Nottorf, R., 64, 421Nottorf, R. W., 63, 64, 65, 329, 332, 336,

3246Novak, C. F., 127, 1341Novak, M., 264, 281Novakov, T., 1452Novgorodov, A. F., 40, 822Novichenko, V. L., 28, 38, 220Novikov, A. P., 788, 1408, 1409, 2673Novikov, G. I., 80, 81, 82, 1681Novikov, Y. P., 704, 705, 782, 3282Novikov, Yu. P., 184, 188Novikova, G. I., 20, 24Novion, D., 739, 740, 741, 742Novo-Gradac, K. J., 1959, 1993Novoselova, A. B., 424Nowak, E. J., 1292Nowicki, L., 340, 345, 348Nowik, I., 719, 720, 721, 743Nowikow, J., 214, 217Nowotny, H., 67, 69, 71, 72Noyce, J. R., 3293Nozaki, Y., 44, 231Nriagu, J. O., 297Nugent, L. J., 33, 38, 118, 1328, 1329, 1330,

1363, 1423, 1424, 1446, 1452, 1454,1460, 1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1523,1526, 1529, 1546, 1547, 1548, 1555,1557, 1592, 1604, 1606, 1607, 1630,1636, 1641, 1643, 1647, 1859, 1872,2122, 2124, 2542

Nugent, M., 291, 3131, 3160, 3161, 3164Nuhn, H.-D., 3088Numata, M., 1018, 1421Nunez, L., 1295, 2655, 2738, 2739, 2750,

2751, 2752Nunnemann, M., 60, 859, 1296, 1452, 1513,

1588, 1590, 1840, 1875, 1877,3047, 3321

Nurmia, M., 6, 1447, 1629, 1635, 1638, 1639,1640, 1641, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1647,1653, 1660, 1662, 1692, 1705, 2575

Author Index I-237


Nurmia, M. J., 182, 1445, 1447, 1635, 1642,1643, 1645, 1646, 1662, 1664, 1684,1693, 1694, 1695, 1696, 1697, 1698,1699, 1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1716

Nurnberg, O., 2953Nuttall, R. L., 34, 2114Nuttall, W. J., 2234Nyce, G. W., 1956, 2473, 2476, 2477, 2805,

2816, 2857Nylen, T., 3032Nyssen, G. A., 2605

Oates, W. A., 927Oatts, T. J., 3327Obata, T., 2275, 2279, 2294Obbade, S., 298, 301Oberkirch, W., 116, 2865Oberli, F., 3047Oberti, R., 261, 301O’Boyle, D. R., 892, 894, 896, 898, 900, 901,

902, 903, 904, 905, 907, 908, 909, 910,911, 912, 913, 914, 933, 3213, 3238

O’Brian, R. J., 3156O’Brien, R. S., 3017O’Brien, S. C., 2864Occelli, F., 964, 965, 2342Ochiai, A., 407Ochiai, K., 637Ochsenfeld, W., 2732Ochsenkuehn Petropulu, M., 3070Ockenden, D. W., 1151Ockenden, H. M., 1004, 1007, 1008, 1018,

3212, 3217, 3218, 3222O’Conner, J. D., 3305Oddou, J. L., 719, 720Odie, M. D., 324Odintsova, N. K., 1848Odoj, R., 1288, 1289, 1294, 1295, 2657, 2675,

2676, 2749, 2756, 2762Odom, A. L., 2888, 3033Odom, J. D., 452, 2801O’Donnell, T. A., 198, 562, 1084, 1101,

2426OECD/NEA Report, 310, 705, 793Oesterreicher, H., 66Oesthols, E., 3152, 3153, 3154Oetting, F. H., 321, 322Oetting, F. L., 61, 80, 81, 351, 352, 353, 362,

421, 436, 437, 470, 471, 473, 475, 476,486, 502, 504, 505, 510, 511, 539, 541,546, 553, 718, 890, 891, 945, 949, 950,963, 1021, 1028, 1048, 1086, 1098,1101, 1297, 1298, 1328, 1329, 1403,1409, 1410, 1417, 1482, 2114, 2115,2116, 2120, 2123, 2125, 2126, 2127,2128, 2140, 2157, 2160, 2161, 2163,2165, 2167, 2168, 2169, 2172, 2181,

2182, 2186, 2188, 2538, 2539, 3204,3215, 3216

Ofelt, G. S., 2090, 2093Ofer, S., 862Ofte, D., 962, 963, 1033Oganessian, Y. T., 6, 822, 1653, 1654,

1660, 1707, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1736,1738

Oganessian, Yu. Ts., 14Ogard, A. E., 357, 1004, 1007, 1048, 1077,

1093, 1095, 2140Ogasawara, H., 861Ogasawara, M., 2984Ogawa, T., 719, 720, 721, 1018, 1019, 1317,

1421, 2185, 2186, 2201, 2693, 2723,2724, 2725

Ogden, J., 3223, 3224, 3225Ogden, J. S., 364, 365, 1021Ogden, M. I., 2456, 2457, 2458, 2461Ogle, P. R., 505, 506, 535Ogliaro, F., 435Ogorodnikov, B., 3016Oguma, M., 390, 394, 396, 397Ohara, C., 2743O’Hare, D., 593, 2256O’Hare, P. A. G., 357, 358, 372, 378, 2114,

2150, 2151, 2156, 2157, 2158, 2159,2160, 2161, 2193

Ohde, H., 2679Ohe, Y., 719, 720Ohff, A., 2927Ohishi, M., 1981Ohmichi, T., 390, 391, 396, 743, 1022, 2201Ohmori, T., 352Ohnesorge, W. E., 115Ohno, T., 2864Ohnuki, T., 273, 294, 822, 1160, 3046Ohse, R. W., 280, 291, 364, 366, 367, 1019,

1074, 1403, 1411, 2149, 2202Ohta, T., 77Ohtaki, H., 118, 2531, 3103, 3105Ohtani, T., 1071Ohtsuki, T., 164Ohuchi, K., 1025, 1026, 1049, 1056, 1057Ohwada, K., 372, 373, 375, 460, 461, 462, 463,

467, 520, 533, 534Ohya, F., 356Ohyama, T., 1266, 1267Ohya-Nishiguchi, H., 382, 2245Ohyoshi, A., 1352Ohyoshi, E., 1352Oi, N., 988Oikawa, K., 407Oishi, Y., 395Ojima, H., 189Ojima, I., 2966, 2974Okajima, S., 1148, 1155, 1172, 3043, 3044Okamoto, H., 1018, 1302, 1412, 1466, 2398

I-238 Author Index


Okamoto, H. J., 1421Okamoto, Y., 719, 743, 1992Okatenko, P. V., 1821Okazaki, M., 397O’Kelley, G. D., 1636, 2526Oken, D. E., 3380Okladnikova, N. D., 1821Olander, D. R., 366, 367Oldham, R. D., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Oldham, S. M., 1185Olinger, H., 3397, 3399, 3400Olivares, J. A., 3322Oliver, G. D., 1507Oliver, J., 1479, 1605, 3114Oliver, J. H., 774, 2581, 2582Oliver, J. R., 2735Olivian, M., 2953Olivier, S., 1806Ollendorff, W., 1323Ollier, N., 277Olmi, F., 269Olofson, J. M., 2924Olofsson, V., 1803, 1804, 1806, 1807,

1808, 1810Olonde, X., 2930O’Loughlin, E. J., 3165, 3168Olsen, C. E., 191, 193, 334, 335, 886, 888, 909,

949, 955, 957, 981, 2273, 2315,2350, 2355

Olsen, J. S., 2407Olsen, K., 1965Olsen, L. G., 1282, 2741Olsen, S. S., 2407Olsen, T., 409Olson, C. G., 1056Olson, G. B., 920, 933Olson, R. A., 293Olson, W. M., 97, 742, 743, 976, 977, 1008,

1020, 1074, 1312, 1314, 1361,2404, 2411

Omejec, L., 69, 70, 73Omenetto, N., 3037Omori, T., 219Omtvedt, J. P., 1662, 1666, 1695, 1701, 1702,

1712, 1713, 1717, 1735, 1737Omtvedt, L. A., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717,

1735, 1737Ondik, H. M., 459, 460, 461, 463Ondrus, P., 262, 263, 2427Onishi, K., 1282, 1408, 2743Ono, R., 1431Ono, S., 339, 1696, 1718, 1735Onodera, Y., 2762Onoe, J., 576, 577, 1194, 1935, 1936,

2165Onosov, V. N., 119Onoufriev, V., 1071

Onuki, Y., 406, 407, 412, 2239, 2256,2257, 2280

Oomori, T. J., 3160Oosawa, M., 225, 226Opalovskii, A. A., 539, 542Ophel, T. R., 3317, 3318Oppeneer, P. M., 2359Orchard, A. F., 1681Ordejon, B., 1908Ordonez-Regil, E., 3171Orlandi, K., 3017Orlandi, K. A., 3022Orlandi, P., 269Orlandini, K. A., 1293, 1808, 3280, 3287,

3288, 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Orleman, E. F., 621Orlemann, E. F., 841Orlinkova, O. L., 374, 375Orlova, A. I., 2431Orlova, A. S., 374Orlova, I. M., 539, 565, 2441Orlova, M. M., 1156Orman, S., 3242Orme, J. T., 918, 919ORNL, 2700Oro, L. A., 2953Orr, P. B., 1449, 1450, 1451, 1509, 1510,

1584, 1585Orr, R. D., 1409, 1432, 1434Orrock, B. J., 2735Ortego, J., 501, 523Ortego, J. D., 522Orth, D. A., 2735Ortiz, E. M., 1141Ortiz, J. V., 1959, 1965, 2480, 2481, 2482, 2837Ortiz, M. J., 1973Ortiz, T. P., 1268Osawa, S., 189Osborn, R., 389, 929, 2278, 2279, 2283,

2284, 2285Osborne, D. W., 64, 66, 333, 372, 376, 378,

382, 486, 502, 1048, 2176, 2273, 2282Osborne, M. M., 1132Osborne-Lee, I. W., 1505, 1506, 1507Oser, B. L., 3362O’Shaughnessy, P. N., 2984Oshima, K., 345, 347, 355, 369Osicheva, N. P., 583, 601Osipenko, A. G., 2705, 2706Osipov, S. V., 1145, 1338Ossola, F., 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820, 2825, 2841Ost, C., 1132Oster, F., 62Osteryoung, R. A., 2687, 2691Osthols, E., 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132Ostlund, N. S., 1903Osugi, T., 2693Otey, M. G., 566

Author Index I-239


Othmer, U., 1880Ott, H., 2237Ott, H. R., 2312, 2333, 2343, 2351, 2360Ott, M. A., 1152, 3036Otten, E. W., 1875, 1876, 1880Otten, E.-W., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Otto, K., 329, 330, 331, 332Otto, T., 1735Ottolini, L., 261, 301Otu, E. O., 2652Ouadi, A., 43Ouahab, L., 2256Ouchi, K., 375, 391, 395, 396, 993, 994,

1018, 3218Oughton, D. H., 3063Ouillon, N., 109, 1172Ouqour, A., 76Oura, Y., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1484, 1662, 1696,

1709, 1718, 1735Outebridge, W. F., 292Ouvrard, L., 75, 81, 109Ouweltjes, W., 551, 552, 2158, 2160, 2161,

2165, 2187Ouzounian, G., 2591Overhauser, A., 2052Overman, R. F., 1448, 1449, 1471Overman, R. T., 186Oversby, V. M., 1145, 3109, 3210Oweltjes, W., 514, 543Owens, D. R., 103, 113Oyamada, R., 93Ozawa, M., 1281, 1282, 1408, 2743, 2747,

2761, 2762Ozin, G. A., 1994

Pabalan, R. T., 301, 3156Pabst, A., 269Paccagnella, A., 3064Pace, R. J., 3117Pachauri, O. P., 2587Paciolla, M. D., 3140, 3150Padilla, D., 2752Padiou, J., 414, 417, 2413Paffett, M. T., 1035, 1043, 1044, 3210,

3211, 3220Page, A. G., 2668Pages, M., 79, 86, 87, 90, 92, 111, 113, 391,

459, 460, 511, 728, 729, 730, 735, 739,740, 741, 742, 743, 745, 746, 748, 776,777, 778, 779, 781, 782, 792, 1057,1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1069, 1105,1106, 1107, 1181, 1312, 1321, 1335,1359, 1360, 1416, 1430, 2315, 2370,2413, 2443, 2559, 2565, 2570, 2572,2574, 2585, 2586, 2594, 2595, 2596

Pagliosa, G., 713, 2756Pagoaga, M. K., 259, 282

Pai, M. R., 110Paine, R. T., 502, 519, 529, 530, 536, 1283,

1431, 1935, 1968, 2165, 2400, 2420,2426, 2480, 2573, 2656, 2832, 2891

Painter, E., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424

Paisner, J. A., 859, 1873, 1874, 1875,1877, 1878

Paixao, J. A., 409, 412, 2287, 2292, 2439Palacios, M. L., 3171Palacz, Z. A., 3313Palade, D. M., 779Palanivel, B., 63, 100Palei, P. N., 185, 188, 218, 219, 228Palenik, C. S., 271Palenzona, A., 407, 2204Paley, P. N., 184, 1129, 1130Palfalvi, J., 1432Palisaar, A.-P., 98Palladino, N., 2865Palmer, B. A., 1840, 1843, 1844, 1845,

1846, 1863Palmer, C., 110, 112Palmer, C. E. A., 287, 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160,

1163, 1340, 2583Palmer, D., 421, 423, 425, 435, 439, 440, 441,

457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480,481, 497, 502, 503, 509, 513, 514, 515,516, 517, 536, 538, 543, 544, 545, 551,552, 556, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598,599, 601, 602, 603, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126, 2127, 2128, 2132, 2136, 2137,2138, 2142, 2144, 2151, 2152, 2153,2154, 2155, 2157, 2159, 2160, 2161,2163, 2164, 2165, 2168, 2170, 2171,2174, 2175, 2176, 2179, 2181, 2182,2186, 2187, 2190, 2191, 2192, 2193,2194, 2195, 2197, 2200, 2203, 2204,2206, 2538, 2546, 2554, 2555

Palmer, D. A., 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155,1158, 1160, 1161, 1165, 1166, 1181

Palmer, P. D., 580, 595, 620, 621, 763, 766,861, 1051, 1112, 1115, 1123, 1125,1131, 1132, 1151, 1152, 1156, 1162,1164, 1166, 1359, 1455, 1465, 1471,1474, 1479, 1481, 1925, 1926, 1927,1928, 2427, 2428, 2429, 2450, 2451,2583, 2607, 3035, 3036, 3057, 3087,3108, 3109, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3118,3123, 3125, 3126, 3127, 3128, 3130,3131, 3133, 3134, 3136, 3160,3167, 3210

Palmer, P. P., 289, 602Palmy, C., 63Palsgard, E., 297Pal’shin, E. S., 161, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183,

184, 185, 187, 188, 195, 198, 199, 200,207, 209, 219, 224, 228, 229, 230

I-240 Author Index


Palstra, T. T. M., 2351Pan, C., 2864Pan, Q., 191Panak, P., 1428Panak, P. J., 223, 2588, 3179, 3181, 3182, 3183Panattoni, C., 2439, 2440Panchanatheswaran, K., 2472, 2826Panczer, G., 277Pandey, A. K., 2659, 2750Pandit, S. C., 540, 566, 2441Pankratz, L. B., 2710Panlener, R. J., 396Pannetier, J., 467Panov, A. V., 989, 996Pansoy-Hjelvic, M. E., 851, 3022, 3181Paolucci, G., 452, 548, 2468, 2471, 2473, 2487,

2491, 2819, 2824, 2831Papadopulos, N. N., 3057Papenguth, H. W., 3022, 3179, 3181Papiernik, R., 509Papina, T., 1806Papirek, T., 1507Pappalardo, R., 2051Pappalardo, R. G., 1312, 1324, 1325Paprocki, S. J., 1045, 1049Paquet, F., 3352, 3364, 3377, 3398, 3399,

3413, 3423Paratte, J. M., 3016Pardue, W. M., 1011, 1015, 1018, 1019, 1021,

1022, 1045, 1048Parida, S. C., 2209Parissakis, G., 3070Park, G. I., 2669Park, H. S., 2669Park, I.-L., 626, 627Park, J. F., 3340, 3352, 3424Park, K., 397Park, Y.-Y., 2681Parker, V. B., 34, 80, 81, 421, 436, 437, 470,

471, 473, 475, 476, 486, 502, 504, 505,510, 511, 539, 541, 546, 553, 1086,1098, 1101, 2114, 2128, 2157, 2160,2161, 2163, 2165, 2167, 2168, 2169,2172, 2181, 2182, 2186

Parkin, G., 2827, 2849Parkin, I. P., 410, 412, 420Parkman, R. H., 3165, 3167Parks, G. A., 795, 2531, 3094, 3102, 3111,

3122, 3127, 3139, 3152, 3155, 3158,3165, 3169

Parks, R. D., 63Parks, S. I., 455Parma, L., 3037Parnell, J., 3172Parpia, F. A., 1643, 1670Parpiev, N. A., 2441Parr, R. G., 1671, 1903Parry, J., 1943, 1956, 2473

Parry, J. S., 117, 2240, 2803, 2806, 2807,2854, 2856

Parry, S. F. S., 2710Parry, S. J., 635, 636, 3303, 3306Parshall, G. W., 2924Parson, T. C., 2851Parsonnet, V., 817, 1829Parsons, B. I., 164, 186, 187Parsons, R., 371Parsons, T. C., 116, 1411, 1519, 1520, 1525,

1543, 1547, 1590, 1595, 1596, 1604,2269, 2270, 2417, 2422, 2486, 2488

Parthasarathy, R., 180Partington, J. R., 19, 367Parus, J. L., 785Pascal, J., 324Pascal, J. L., 101Pascal, P., 421Pascard, R., 740, 1004, 1052, 1054, 2413Paschoa, A. S., 3069Pascual, J., 180, 187Pasero, M., 268, 269, 298Pashalidis, I., 1160, 1165, 1166Pasilis, S. P., 2400Pasquevich, D. M., 855Passler, G., 33, 60, 859, 1296, 1403, 1452,

1513, 1588, 1590, 1840, 1875, 1876,1877, 1884, 3047, 3321

Passo, C. J., 3283Passow, H., 3359, 3362Passynskii, A., 2531Pastor, R. C., 78Pasturel, A., 2208Pastuschak, V. G., 711, 712, 761, 1143, 2757Paszek, A., 1455, 1515, 1544Paszek, A. P., 422, 453, 2039, 2057, 2259Patat, S., 385, 388Patchell, R. A., 1507Patel, C. C., 101Patel, S. K., 182Patel, T., 466Patelli, A., 3069Pathak, P. N., 182, 184, 2736Patil, K. C., 2442Patil, S. K., 752, 772, 773, 774, 790, 1168,

1169, 1170, 1422, 2579, 3052, 3061Patin, J. B., 1447, 1582, 1654, 1662, 1664,

1666, 1684, 1685, 1695, 1701, 1702,1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1717,1719, 1735, 1736, 1737, 1738

Patin, J. J., 14Patnaik, D., 86, 91Patrick, J. M., 1174, 2441Patrusheva, E. N., 1449Patrussi, E., 1070, 1071, 1072Patschke, R., 97Patton, F. S., 319Pattoret, A., 322, 351, 352, 353, 362, 364, 365

Author Index I-241


Pattrick, R. A. D., 3165, 3169Patzschke, M., 1941Paul, M. T., 767, 768, 777, 779, 780, 782Paul, R., 390, 392Paul, R. C., 105Pauli, H. C., 1883Pauling, L., 3093Paulka, S., 42Paulovic, J., 1909Paulus, E. F., 2655Paulus, W., 185, 186, 1447, 1662, 1679, 1684,

1687, 1698, 1699, 1705, 1708, 1709,1710, 1716, 1718

Pauson, P., 2799Pauson, P. L., 1800Pautov, L. A., 261Paviet, P., 1425, 1426, 1427Paviet-Hartmann, P., 861, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1154, 1155, 1166, 3109, 3210Pavlikov, V. N., 112Pavlinov, L. V., 364Pavlotskaya, F. I., 704, 782, 783Pavlov, V. C., 364Paw, J. C., 2472, 2473, 2561, 2825, 2826Paxton, H. C., 821, 988Payne, G. F., 746, 748, 1184, 1191, 1474, 2476,

2483, 2484, 2485, 2843Payne, G. L., 1545Payne, M., 2877Payne, T. E., 273, 3165, 3166, 3167, 3176Pazukhin, E. M., 1352Peacock, R. D., 732, 733, 734, 2426Pearce, J. H., 718, 719, 904, 905, 909Pearce, M., 2591, 3419, 3421Pearce, M. J., 3419, 3421Pearce, N. J. G., 3047Pearcy, E. C., 272, 293Pearse, A. G. E., 3349Pearson, W. B., 98Pecaut, J., 598, 1963, 1965, 2452, 2584Pecher, C., 3401Pecoraro, V. L., 1824, 2591, 3349, 3359, 3364,

3365, 3376Peddicord, K. L., 988Pedersen, J., 164, 170Pedersen, K., 3069Pederson, L. R., 2760Pederson, M. R., 1904Pedicord, K. L., 2199, 2202Pedley, J. B., 2149Pedregosa, J. C., 110Pedretti, U., 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859, 2865Pedrini, C., 81Pedziwiatr, A. T., 67Peek, J. M., 861Peeters, O., 267, 268Peetz, U., 395Pei-Ju, Z., 2452, 2453, 2456

Peiris, M. A. R. K., 3308Pekarek, V., 847Pekov, I. V., 268, 298Peleau, B., 3024Peligot, E., 254, 413, 421, 2592Pelissier, M., 1683, 1907, 1909Pell, M. A., 97, 420Pellegrini, V., 42, 43Pelletier, J.-F., 2930Pelletier-Allard, N., 1862Pellizzi, G., 546, 547, 553, 554Pelsmaekers, J., 353, 354Pemberton, J. E., 2400Peneau, A., 81Peneloux, A., 1663Peng, Q. X., 108Peng, S., 2140Peng, Z., 2980Peng-Nian, S., 2912Penicaud, M., 2371Penkin, M. V., 1365, 1369Penneman, R. A., 78, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92,

103, 112, 201, 202, 222, 424, 446, 451,452, 458, 459, 461, 465, 466, 488, 502,504, 505, 506, 507, 519, 520, 734, 1044,1058, 1059, 1060, 1062, 1105, 1106,1107, 1114, 1265, 1271, 1273, 1291,1296, 1312, 1314, 1319, 1322, 1323,1325, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1333,1365, 1366, 1367, 1369, 1397, 1398,1401, 1402, 1410, 1417, 1418, 1429,1430, 1468, 1674, 1699, 1728, 1729,1732, 1733, 1760, 1923, 2415, 2420,2427, 2449, 2450, 2451, 2452, 2471,2472, 2601, 3163, 3281

Pennington, M., 2439Pennington, W. T., 475, 495, 2827, 2868Penny, D. J., 2390, 2394Penrose, W., 3017Penrose, W. R., 1808, 3022, 3287Pense-Maskow, M., 1665, 1695Pentreath, R. J., 782Peny, Z., 263Peper, S. M., 298Peppard, D. F., 27, 107, 115, 171, 172, 175,

184, 219, 704, 822, 824, 1275, 1448,1490, 1697, 2574, 2592, 2650, 2672,3016, 3276

Pepper, M., 1192, 1196, 1670, 1671, 1894,1895, 1900, 1902, 1903, 1908, 1909,1915, 1916, 1917, 1934, 1971, 1976,1994, 2400, 2561

Pepper, R. T., 378Peralta, J. E., 1906, 1936, 1937, 1938Perdew, J. P., 1903, 1904Perego, G., 2420, 2471, 2472Pereira, L. C. J., 1304Perekhozheva, T. N., 1432, 1433

I-242 Author Index


Perelygin, V. P., 1706Peretrukhin, V. F., 756, 764, 1117, 1118, 1133,

1327, 1329, 1416, 1430, 1480, 1548,1636, 2127, 2553, 3052, 3053

Peretz, M., 64, 336Perevalov, S. A., 1512Perey, M., 20, 27Pereyra, R. A., 876, 877, 878, 916, 920, 921,

933, 936, 945, 947, 948, 949, 960, 964Perez, I, Gimenez, J., 1805Perez-Mato, J. M., 78, 82Perezy Jorba, M., 113Perio, P., 329, 347, 348, 353, 355, 2392Perkins, L. J., 2728Perkins, M., 225Perkins, W. T., 3047Perlman, I., 5, 25, 817, 822, 1267, 1304, 1366,

1397, 1499, 1503, 1577, 1580, 1584,1756, 1761, 2730

Perlman, J., 164Perlman, M. L., 704, 822Perlman, M. N., 194Perminov, V. F., 1312, 1319Perminov, V. P., 726, 748, 770, 1312, 1321,

1405, 1430, 1433, 2427, 2439, 2531,2532, 3043, 3111, 3112, 3113,3122, 3123

Permyakov, Yu. V., 793Pernpointner, M., 1724, 1729Perodeaud, P., 352Perrin, A., 544, 550, 551, 552, 555, 2556Perrin, C., 435, 471Perrin, D. D., 132, 597Perrin, L., 1957Perrin, R. E., 704, 789, 3014, 3312, 3314Perrone, J., 128Perry, G. Y., 817Pershina, V., 185, 186, 213, 1447, 1516, 1524,

1549, 1652, 1662, 1664, 1668, 1670,1671, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675, 1676,1677, 1678, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1682,1683, 1684, 1685, 1686, 1687, 1688,1689, 1691, 1693, 1698, 1700, 1701,1704, 1705, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709,1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1718,1894, 1933

Person, J. L., 535Persson, B. R. R., 3296Persson, G., 184, 2672, 2767Persson, G. E., 1286Persson, I., 118Perutz, R. N., 2966Peshkov, A. S., 1291Petcher, D. J., 2423, 2425Petcher, T. J., 201, 2420Peter, E., 3364, 3365, 3376, 3379Peterman, D. R., 1327, 2739Peters, C., 2234

Peters, M. W., 2655Peters, O. M., 541Peters, R. G., 2491, 2850, 2922, 2995, 2996Peters, T. B., 1401Petersen, D. A., 3360, 3364, 3385Petersen, J. L., 2919Petersen, K., 2352Petersilka, M., 1910Peterson, D., 1737, 1738Peterson, D. A., 316, 317Peterson, D. E., 34, 892, 894, 911, 1003, 1004,

1009, 1011, 1017, 1523, 2115, 2116,2117, 2120, 2149, 2208, 2209, 2210

Peterson, D. T., 29, 61, 64, 65, 66, 95Peterson, E. J., 2677Peterson, J., 1468Peterson, J. R., 421, 502, 503, 519, 528, 757,

859, 953, 958, 971, 973, 974, 1077,1084, 1093, 1096, 1133, 1295, 1312,1315, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1328, 1329,1341, 1357, 1358, 1365, 1366, 1397,1403, 1410, 1411, 1412, 1414, 1415,1417, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1424, 1444,1445, 1446, 1451, 1452, 1455, 1456,1457, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1462, 1463,1464, 1465, 1466, 1467, 1468, 1469,1470, 1473, 1474, 1477, 1479, 1480,1481, 1482, 1483, 1485, 1513, 1515,1519, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1524, 1525,1527, 1528, 1529, 1530, 1531, 1532,1533, 1534, 1538, 1539, 1540, 1542,1543, 1544, 1545, 1547, 1548, 1555,1558, 1559, 1562, 1579, 1588, 1590,1593, 1595, 1596, 1598, 1599, 1600,1601, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1612, 1840,1875, 1877, 2017, 2077, 2124, 2127,2129, 2131, 2153, 2154, 2155, 2163,2174, 2182, 2186, 2238, 2269, 2270,2271, 2272, 2315, 2370, 2388, 2389,2397, 2398, 2411, 2413, 2414, 2416,2417, 2420, 2422, 2490, 2565, 2580,2688, 3047, 3321

Peterson, S., 27, 452, 572, 842Peterson, S. W., 372, 373, 2431Petiau, J., 3163Petit, A., 1863, 1865, 1868, 1873Petit, J. C., 3064, 3160Petit, L., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211Petit, T., 389Petley, B. W., 1653Petrich, G., 2733Petrov, K. I., 109, 114Petrov, V. M., 1680, 1681Petrova, V. N., 1680, 1681Petryna, T., 1636, 2526Petrynski, W., 338, 339Petrzilova, H., 1278, 2653Petteau, J. F., 2633

Author Index I-243


Pettersson, H., 3017Pettifor, D. G., 927Pettke, T., 639, 3327Petukhova, I. V., 1352Peuser, P., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Peycelon, H., 3305Pezerat, H., 195, 196, 197, 216, 225, 230Pfeil, P. C. L., 325Pfiffelmann, J. P., 824Pfitzer, F., 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377Pfleiderer, C., 967, 2353Pfrepper, G., 214, 217, 1695, 1700Pfrepper, R., 1695, 1700Phelps, C., 2684Phelps, W. T., Jr., 3065Philippot, J., 355Phillipe, M., 1285Phillips, A. G., 3234, 3255Phillips, C. S. G., 1640Phillips, D. H., 1908Phillips, E. J. P., 3172, 3178Phillips, G., 787, 3043, 3044Phillips, G. M., 164, 173, 177, 180Phillips, L., 5Phillips, N. E., 2315Phillips, T. L., 1507Phipps, K. D., 1033, 1034, 2395Phipps, T. E., 963, 1045, 1083, 1085, 1086Piana, M. J., 3170Pianarosa, P., 1873Piboule, M., 3042, 3043Picard, C., 353, 354, 362, 363Picard, G., 2135, 2699, 2700Piccard, A., 163Picer, M., 3306Pichot, E., 109Pickard, C. J., 2265, 2293Pickett, D. A., 189, 231, 3312, 3314Pickett, G. R., 63, 2315, 2350Picon, M., 414, 2413Pidnet, J.-M., 1269Piechowski, J., 3024Piehler, D., 204, 2020, 2065, 2067, 2068,

2083, 2227Piekarski, C., 274, 2392Pierce, R. D., 2693, 2708, 2709, 2710, 2712,

2722, 2723Pierce, W. E., 226Pierloot, K., 1930Piersma, B. J., 2686Pietraszko, D., 2411Pietrelli, L., 2633Piguet, D., 1447, 1662, 1664, 1684, 1685, 1693,

1706, 1707, 1709, 1711, 1712, 1713,1714, 1716, 1721

Pijunowski, S. W., 372, 373, 1045Pikaev, A. K., 1117, 1118, 1338, 2127, 2527Pilati, T., 261, 264

Pillai, K. T., 1033Pillinger, W. L., 190, 793Piltz, G., 510, 511Pilv Vo, R., 1293Pilz, N., 788Pimpl, M., 3014Pin, C., 3284, 3326Pinard, J., 1874, 1875Pingitore, N. E., Jr., 3162Pinkerton, A. A., 2584Pinkerton, A. B., 2642Pinkston, D., 3200, 3252Pinte, G., 782, 786, 3056, 3057Pippin, C. G., 44, 615, 1473, 1474, 1475Pires de Matos, A., 208, 1993, 2150, 2880,

2881, 2882, 2883, 2884, 2885,2886, 2912

Pires de Matos, P., 1971Piret, P., 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267,

282, 283, 288, 293Piret-Meunier, J., 116, 260, 263, 264, 283Pirie, J. D., 2275Pirozkhov, S. V., 1428, 1449, 1483, 1554, 1605Pirozov, S. V., 164, 166, 180, 1323, 1352Pisaniello, D. L., 2584Piskarev, P. E., 3024Piskunov, E. M., 780, 1352, 1427, 3061Pissarsjewski, L., 77Pissot, A. M., 198, 225Pitard, F., 632Pitkanen, V., 3304Pitman, D. T., 67Pitner, W. R., 854, 2686, 2690Pittman, E. D., 3137Pitts, S. H., Jr., 3233, 3234Pitzer, K. S., 753, 1683, 1689, 1727, 1728,

1898, 1900, 1907, 2538Pitzer, R. M., 254, 577, 627, 763, 764, 1192,

1199, 1676, 1679, 1777, 1897, 1901,1908, 1909, 1910, 1928, 1930, 1931,1932, 1939, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1946,1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1959,1973, 2037, 2079, 2253, 2400, 2561,2594, 2853, 2864

Pius, I. C., 1271Pkhar, Z. Z., 1633, 1636Plaisance, M. L., 215, 218Plakhtii, V. P., 546Plambeck, J. A., 2133, 2134Planas-Bohne, F., 3354, 3397, 3398,

3399, 3400Plancque, G., 3054Plant, J., 270, 271Plaschke, M., 3066Platzner, I. T., 637, 3310, 3311, 3312, 3313Plesek, J., 2655Pleska, E., 739, 1055Plesko, E. P., 293

I-244 Author Index


Plesset, M. S., 1902Plessy, L., 2731Plettinger, H. A., 2439Plews, M. J., 1190, 1191, 2472, 2475, 2817Plissionier, M., 101Ploehn, H. J., 1292, 2752Plotko, V. M., 6Pluchet, E., 220Pluddemann, W., 104Plumer, M. L., 444Plurien, P., 504, 505, 506, 507, 2243, 2246,

2449, 2452Plutonium in the Environment, 3295Plymale, A. E., 3180Plyushcheva, N. A., 31Poa, D. S., 2722, 2723Poblet, J. M., 3143, 3145Poblet, M. M., 1927Pocev, S., 2531, 3101, 3105Pochini, A., 2655Poda, G. A., 1507Podnebesnova, G. V., 539, 565Podoinitsyn, S. V., 856Podor, R., 109, 128, 602, 1172, 2431, 2432Podorozhnyi, A. M., 1629, 2525Podosek, F. A., 3159Poettgen, R., 70, 73Pohlki, F., 2982Poinsot, R., 192Poirot, I., 2261Poliakoff, M., 2678Polig, E., 3403Pollard, F. H., 636Pollard, P. M., 787, 3043, 3044Polligkeit, W., 536Pollmeier, P. G., 100Pollock, E. N., 636Polo, A., 2473Polozhenskaya, L. P., 583, 601Poluboyarinov, Y. V., 6Polunina, G. P., 372, 373, 374, 375, 376,

384, 385Polyakov, A. N., 14, 1398, 1400, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Polyakova, M. Y., 986Polynov, V. N., 822, 1398Polyukhov, V. G., 1416, 1430Polzer, W., 3017Pomar, C., 3016, 3063Pommer, A. M., 292Pompe, S., 2568, 3102, 3135, 3138, 3140, 3141,

3142, 3145, 3147, 3149, 3150Pomytkin, V. F., 1848Ponader, C. W., 270, 276, 277Poncet, J. L., 3117Poncy, J. L., 3413, 3423Ponomareva, O. G., 1126Pons, F., 904

Poojary, M. D., 2442Poole, D. M., 903, 904, 913Poole, O. M., 892, 913Poole, R. T., 520Poon, S. J., 2351Poon, Y. M., 501, 509, 523, 2016, 2036, 2081,

2082, 2083, 2245Pope, M. T., 2584Pope, R., 1071Popeko, A. G., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1654, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1735,1737, 1738

Popik, M., 2177Pople, J. A., 1902Popov, D. K., 1178, 1352Popov, M. M., 2168Popov, S. G., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074, 1075,

1076, 1077Popov, Y. S., 1504Popov, Yu. S., 1446, 1447Popovic, S., 103, 110Poppensieker, K., 6, 1738Popplewell, D. S., 1814, 1816, 3360, 3361,

3362, 3364, 3365, 3366, 3375, 3376,3378, 3398

Porai-Koshits, M. A., 102, 105, 2434, 2439Porcelli, D., 3288Porcher, P., 113, 2044Porchia, M., 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820, 2822,

2825, 2841, 2893, 2934Porodnov, P. T., 2693, 2699, 2704, 2705Porsch, D., 1071Portal, A. J. C., 719, 721Portanova, R., 767, 770, 776, 777, 778, 779,

781, 1178, 1180, 1181, 2550, 2554,2584, 2585, 2586, 2589

Porter, C. E., 1508, 1511, 1585, 1623, 1624Porter, F. T., 1626, 1627, 1634, 1639, 1644Porter, J. A., 1312, 1422Porter, M. J., 2256Posey, J. C., 518Poskanzer, A. M., 29, 184, 1111, 2662Poskin, M., 32, 33Pospelov, Yu. N., 3014Post, B., 66, 2407Postel, S., 3424Potel, M., 75, 96, 97, 402, 407, 414, 415, 416,

417, 514, 516, 528, 2413, 2425Potemkina, T. I., 745, 747, 749, 2434, 2436Potter, P., 718, 719, 722, 726, 727, 728, 739,

744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 881, 888, 891,989, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1045, 1047,1048, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155, 1157,1158, 1162, 1167, 1169, 1170, 1171,1180, 1181, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126, 2127, 2128, 2133, 2136, 2137,

Author Index I-245


2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152,2154, 2155, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163,2164, 2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2173,2174, 2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193,2194, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2200, 2201,2204, 2206, 2538, 2576, 2578, 2582,2583, 3206, 3213, 3347

Potter, P. E., 367, 391, 997, 998, 1002, 1004,1009, 1010, 1015

Potter, R. A., 1317, 1318Potts, A. M., 3424Poty, B., 3065Potzel, U., 719, 720Potzel, W., 719, 720, 2361Poulet, H., 545Poulsen, O., 1846, 1873Poupard, D., 3312Pourbaix, M., 3096Povey, D. C., 1169Povinec, P. P., 1806, 3017, 3031, 3032Povondra, P., 3278Powell, A. K., 545, 2442, 2447, 2448Powell, D. H., 3110Powell, E. W., 484, 560Powell, F. W., 484Powell, G. L., 3239Powell, J. E., 63, 64, 65, 841Powell, J. R., 854Powell, R. E., 1898Powell, R. F., 957Powell, R. W., 322, 1593Powell, T., 421Power, P. P., 2980Powietzka, B., 2255, 2808Pozet, N., 1507Pozharskii, B. G., 1099, 1100Poznyakov, A. N., 1161, 1172Pozo, C., 1285Pozolotina, V. N., 3280Prabhahara, R. B., 2205, 2206Prabhu, D. R., 1285, 2657, 2658, 2736Prasad, N. S. K., 2441Prasad, R., 2157, 2158, 2209Prater, W. K., 821Pratopo, M. I., 768Pratt, K. F., 1468Prenger, C., 2752Preobrazhenskaya, E. B., 3034Prescott, A., 520Prescott, C. H., 319Presson, M. T., 1168, 1262, 1270, 2532Preston, D. L. S., 1821Preston, J. S., 1168Preus, H., 2148Preuss, H., 1676, 1679, 1908, 1918, 1920, 1937,

1943, 1944, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1959Prewitt, C. T., 1463Pribylova, G. A., 705, 2661

Price, C. E., 100Price, D. L., 2232Price, G. R., 3037Priceman, S., 323Prichard, W. C., 3223Priest, N. D., 3173, 3317, 3318, 3403, 3405Prigent, J., 372, 374, 376, 413, 551Priibylova, G. A., 1283Prikryl, J. D., 272, 301Prince, E., 66Prins, G., 373, 374, 375, 514, 525, 543, 544,

551, 552, 569, 2158, 2160, 2161, 2185Prins, R., 3087Pritchard, C. A., 3312, 3321Pritchard, S. E., 1873Pritchard, W. C., 1004, 1007, 3253, 3254Privalov, T., 565, 577, 578, 595, 596, 606,

613, 619, 620, 622, 623, 1925, 2185,2187, 2195

Probst, H., 83Probst, T., 3057Proceedings, 405, 420Proctor, S. G., 1271, 1290Prodic, B., 102, 108, 110, 2430, 2431, 2558Prokryl, J. D., 272, 293Propst, R. C., 1480, 1481, 1484Propst, R. L., 1549Prosser, C. L., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424Prosser, D. L., 1033Proust, J., 792, 2443Proux, O., 389Provitina, O., 789Provost, J., 2431, 2432Prpic, I., 182Pruett, D. J., 2688, 2690Pruner, R. E., 3247, 3257, 3259Prunier, C., 1269, 1285, 2756Prusakov, V. N., 1312, 1315, 1327, 2421Prussin, T. G., 3025Pruvost, N. L., 821, 988Pryce, M. H. L., 1915, 2080, 2227, 2239,

2241, 2243Pryce, M. H. L. J., 765Pryor, A. W., 2391Przewloka, A., 1735Przystawa, J. A., 2274Ptackova, B. N., 1507Puaux, J.-P., 2438, 2439Pucci, R., 1994Puchta, G. T., 3003Pugh, E., 407, 2239, 2359Pugh, R. A., 863Pugh, W., 180Puglisi, C. V., 3250, 3253, 3259Puigdomenech, I., 211, 270, 590, 1146, 1158,

1159, 1314, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1338,1339, 1341, 1354, 1355, 2114, 2115,

I-246 Author Index


2117, 2120, 2126, 2127, 2128, 2129,2137, 2143, 2144, 2154, 2155, 2159,2165, 2171, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2182,2186, 2187, 2194, 2538, 2546,2582, 2593

Pulcinelli, S. H., 90Pullat, V. R., 3057Pullen, F., 102, 110Pulliam, B. V., 1840, 1847Punyodom, W., 225Purdue, W. M., 1049Pursel, R., 2430Purser, K. H., 3063, 3318Purson, J. D., 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062, 3163Purushotham, D. S. C., 182, 184Purvis, G. D., 1902Pushcharovsky, D. Y., 102, 109, 266,

268, 298Pushlenkov, M. F., 1271Pushparaja, 2669Pustovalov, A. A., 817Putnis, A., 286, 290Puzzuoli, G., 1282, 2743Pyle, G. L., 5, 1577, 1622Pyper, N. C., 369, 1670, 1675, 1726, 1728Pyykko, I., 576Pyykko, P., 578, 792, 1666, 1669, 1670, 1675,

1723, 1726, 1729, 1873, 1894, 1898,1899, 1913, 1916, 1917, 1933, 1939,1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1948, 1969,1976, 1978, 1993, 2400

Pyzhova, Z. I., 29, 30

Qian, C. T., 2831Qin, Z., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1713, 1714, 1716Qu, H., 3024, 3284, 3296Quamme, G. A., 3357, 3381, 3383Quarton, M., 103, 109, 110, 112, 2431,

2432Quere, Y., 817Quezel, J., 739Quezel, S., 739Quigley, M. S., 3024Quijano-Rico, M., 3306Quill, L. L., 700Quimby, F. W., 3357, 3358Quiney, H., 1670Quiney, H. M., 1905Quinn, B. M., 3126

Raab, W., 785Raabe, O. G., 3254Rabardel, L., 77Rabbe, C., 2676Rabe, P., 3117Rabideau, S., 1088

Rabideau, S. W., 529, 530, 1111, 1117, 1118,1119, 1120, 1121, 1123, 1126, 1128,1129, 1131, 1132, 1133, 1134, 1135,1144, 1145, 1146, 1149, 2580,2599, 2601

Rabinovich, D., 117, 475, 495, 2827,2868, 2869

Rabinovich, I. B., 2822Rabinovitch, V. A., 1725Rabinowitch, E., 255, 318, 328, 339, 340, 558,

629, 2160, 2167Racah, G., 60, 1862, 1863, 1865, 1869,

2026, 2027Radchenko, V., 1398, 1421Radchenko, V. M., 1317, 1398, 1412, 1413,

1422, 1433, 1518, 1519, 1520,1521, 1829

Rade, D., 77Rader, L. F., Jr., 3061Radionova, G. N., 1448, 1449Radkov, E., 3420Radu, N., 2832Radu, N. S., 2974Radzewitz, H., 113, 1312, 1313Radziemski, L. J., 2080Radziemski, L. J., Jr., 1845, 1874, 1875, 1877Rae, A. D., 546, 2429Rae, H. K., 1080, 1086Raekelboom, E., 298Raetsky, V. M., 324Rafaja, D., 338, 339Rafalski, A. L., 958, 959, 960Raff, J., 3179, 3181, 3182Raffenetti, R. C., 1908Raffy, J., 3016Raftery, J., 2400Ragan, V. M., 3159Raghavachari, K., 1902Raghavan, R., 772Ragheb, M. M. H., 2734Ragnarsdottir, K. V., 2191, 2192Rahakrishna, P., 2392Rahman, H. U., 2274, 2278, 2288Rahman, Y. E., 1179Rai, D., 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 728, 767,

768, 769, 1149, 1160, 1162, 1179, 1319,1341, 2192, 2546, 2547, 2549, 2592,3039, 3134, 3135, 3136, 3137, 3247

Rai, H. C., 86, 91Raich, B., 319Raimbault, L., 3305Raimbault-Hartmann, H., 1735Rainey, R. H., 188, 1151, 2735Rainey, R. N., 2735Rais, J., 1283, 2655Raison, E. P., 1531, 1532Raison, P., 2250Raison, P. E., 1398, 1467

Author Index I-247


Raj, D. D. A., 1074Raj, P., 339Raj, S. S., 2452, 2453, 2455Rajagopalan, M., 63, 100Rajagopalan, S., 396Rajan, K. S., 2587Raje, N., 180Rajec, P., 3017Rajendra, S., 1275Rajnak, K., 203, 482, 491, 1099, 1588, 1590,

1845, 1852, 1862, 1868, 1878, 1879,2016, 2029, 2030, 2032, 2038, 2042,2044, 2049, 2055, 2056, 2065, 2066,2074, 2090, 2091, 2093, 2095, 2251, 2261

Rakhmanov, Z., 1507Rakovan, J., 3087, 3170Ralph, J., 357Ralston, L., 3354, 3378Ralston, L. G., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Rama Rao, G. A., 182, 184Ramadan, A., 184Ramakrishna, V. V., 182, 772, 773, 774, 1168,

1170, 2579Ramamurthy, P., 101Raman, V., 77Ramaniah, M. V., 40, 41Ramanujam, A., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 1294,

2668, 2669, 2743, 2744, 2745, 2747,2749, 2750, 2757, 2759

Ramaswami, D., 1082Ramdoss, K., 3308Rameback, H., 1432, 1434Ramirez, A. P., 942, 944, 948Rammelsberg, C., 75Ramos, A. F., 3057Ramos Alonso, V., 93Ramos, M., 942, 944, 945, 948, 965, 966,

967, 984Ramos-Gallardo, A., 2407, 2408Ramounet, B., 3352, 3359, 3364, 3368, 3377,

3398, 3399Ramsay, D. A., 1981Ramsay, J. D. F., 3064, 3103, 3152, 3154, 3155Ramsey, J. D. F., 301Ramsey, K. B., 851Ramsey, W. J., 910Rana, R. S., 2016, 2030, 2038, 2044Rananiah, M. V., 2579Rance, P., 1145Rand, M., 421, 423, 425, 435, 439, 440, 441,

457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480,481, 497, 502, 503, 509, 513, 514, 515,516, 517, 536, 538, 543, 544, 545, 551,552, 556, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598,599, 601, 602, 603, 3206, 3213

Rand, M. H., 53, 61, 67, 68, 69, 74, 100, 270,321, 322, 325, 326, 351, 352, 353, 362,

364, 398, 400, 401, 402, 405, 406, 407,425, 435, 469, 478, 486, 497, 502, 516,718, 719, 722, 726, 727, 728, 739, 744,745, 767, 769, 771, 881, 888, 890, 891,945, 949, 963, 989, 1004, 1008, 1019,1021, 1028, 1030, 1045, 1046, 1047,1048, 1069, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1098,1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118,1131, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155,1157, 1158, 1159, 1160, 1161, 1162,1165, 1166, 1167, 1169, 1170, 1171,1180, 1181, 1297, 1298, 1314, 1328,1329, 1330, 1338, 1339, 1341, 1354,1355, 1403, 1409, 1410, 1417, 2114,2115, 2116, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127,2128, 2129, 2132, 2133, 2136, 2137,2138, 2140, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2145,2149, 2151, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2155,2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164,2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2173, 2174,2175, 2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2190, 2191, 2192, 2193, 2194,2195, 2196, 2197, 2198, 2199, 2200,2201, 2203, 2204, 2205, 2206, 2207,2208, 2209, 2538, 2546, 2554, 2576,2578, 2582, 2583, 3347

Randall, C. H., 198Randles, S. R., 3244Randrup, J., 1661Rangaswamy, R., 3308Rangelov, R., 3027Rankin, D. T., 3265Rannou, J. P., 2422Rao, C. L., 40, 41, 42Rao, C. R. V., 339Rao, G. S., 1174Rao, L., 1341, 1363, 1370, 2568, 3102, 3142,

3143, 3145Rao, L. F., 772, 1155, 1164, 2553, 2558,

2561, 2571, 2574, 2578, 2589, 2594,2595, 2602

Rao, M. K., 1282, 2743, 2744, 2745Rao, P. M., 60, 1452, 1875, 1877Rao, P. R. V., 396, 772, 773, 774, 840, 1076,

1168, 2649Rao, R. S., 2370Rao, V. K., 40, 41, 1352Raphael, G., 2288, 2289Rapin, M., 904, 955Rapko, B. M., 1278, 1280, 1283, 2573, 2653,

2656, 2660, 2737, 2738Rapp, G. R., 259, 260, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269Rapp, K. E., 518Raschella, D. L., 1424, 1524, 1527Rasilainen, K., 273Rasmussen, J. J., 1303, 1312Rasmussen, M. J., 1093Raspopin, S. P., 86, 93, 2715

I-248 Author Index


Rastogi, R. C., 3017Rastsvetaeva, R. K., 266Rateau, G., 1819Ratherton, D., 3396, 3401, 3405Ratho, T., 466Ratmanov, K. V., 1145, 1146Ratsimandresy, Y., 3037Rattray, W., 3025Rau, W., 3397, 3399Raub, E., 63Rauchfuss, T. B., 2837Rauchle, R. F., 64Raudaschl-Sieber, G., 3003Raue, D. J., 1081Rauh, E. G., 60, 63, 70, 75, 322, 352, 364, 365,

724, 2147, 2148, 2380, 2391Rauschfuss, T. B., 2480, 2481, 2482Ravagnan, J., 3069Ravat, B., 933Raveau, B., 2431, 2432Ravenek, W., 1907Ravn, H. L., 1735Rawson, R. A., 3358Ray, A. K., 1018, 1976, 1989, 1994, 2149Ray, C. S., 277Raymond, C. C., 412Raymond, D. P., 131, 132Raymond, K., 2591Raymond, K. N., 116, 1168, 1188, 1813, 1815,

1819, 1823, 1824, 1825, 1943, 1944,2471, 2472, 2473, 2474, 2478, 2479,2486, 2488, 2491, 2591, 2669, 2816,2819, 2820, 2830, 2832, 2852, 2853,2868, 2919, 3340, 3343, 3349, 3359,3364, 3365, 3366, 3369, 3375, 3376,3378, 3379, 3382, 3385, 3388, 3389,3390, 3391, 3394, 3409, 3413, 3414,3415, 3416, 3417, 3418, 3419, 3420,3421, 3422, 3423

Raynor, G. V., 98Raynor, J. B., 976Razbitnoi, V. L., 1320Razbitnoi, V.M., 1323, 1352, 1402, 1422, 1423Reader, J., 857, 1513, 1633, 1639, 1646, 1841Readey, D. W., 1031Reas, W. H., 837Reavis, J. G., 717, 1004, 1009, 1077, 1093,

1095, 1104, 2709, 2713Rebel, H., 1873Rebenko, A. N., 539, 542Rebizant, J., 65, 66, 69, 73, 97, 102, 108, 192,

204, 207, 334, 335, 409, 412, 431, 451,470, 552, 553, 719, 720, 722, 723, 724,725, 739, 741, 744, 792, 861, 863, 967,968, 994, 995, 1009, 1012, 1015, 1016,1019, 1023, 1033, 1034, 1050, 1052,1055, 1056, 1168, 1304, 1318, 1754,1784, 1790, 2135, 2188, 2189, 2237,

2239, 2249, 2250, 2255, 2283, 2284,2285, 2286, 2287, 2289, 2290, 2292,2347, 2352, 2353, 2359, 2370, 2372,2381, 2403, 2404, 2407, 2411, 2441,2469, 2470, 2471, 2472, 2474, 2475,2476, 2477, 2478, 2479, 2484, 2486,2488, 2489, 2490, 2808, 2814, 2815,2816, 2817, 2818, 2819, 2827,2829, 2882

Recker, K., 372Recrosio, A., 1022Reddon, G., 3165, 3168Reddy, A. K. D., 2538Reddy, A. S., 182Reddy, A. V. R., 182, 184Reddy, J. F., 743, 1022Reddy, S. K., 182Redey, L., 2723Redfern, C. M., 1200, 1202, 1949, 2561,

2854Redhead, P. A., 60Rediess, K., 505, 509, 510, 543Redman, J. D., 1104Ree, T., 367Reed, D., 3039Reed, D. T., 861, 1148, 1155, 1172, 1813, 1814,

1818, 1930, 1991, 2536, 2668, 3034,3037, 3043, 3044, 3095, 3113, 3118,3175, 3177, 3179, 3181, 3182

Reed, D. T. R., 2096Reed, W. A., 2360, 3165, 3169Reeder, R. J., 291, 3131, 3159, 3160, 3161,

3164, 3170Reedy, G. T., 356, 366, 1018, 1029, 1971, 1972,

1976, 1988, 2148, 2149, 2203Rees, T. F., 2650Reese, L. W., 1270Regalbuto, M. C., 2655, 2738, 2739Regel, L. L., 749, 2442Rehfield, C. E., 3343Rehkamper, M., 639, 3327Rehklau, D., 1875, 1876Rehner, T., 82, 83Rehr, J. J., 1112, 1991, 2858, 3087, 3089, 3090,

3103, 3108, 3113, 3117, 3118,3123, 3170

Rehwoldt, M., 1190Reich, T., 118, 289, 389, 580, 589, 596, 602,

612, 616, 621, 626, 795, 1112, 1113,1156, 1166, 1921, 1923, 1933, 2531,2532, 2568, 2576, 2580, 2582, 2583,2812, 3046, 3089, 3101, 3102, 3106,3107, 3111, 3112, 3113, 3117, 3118,3119, 3121, 3122, 3125, 3126, 3127,3128, 3129, 3130, 3131, 3132, 3135,3138, 3139, 3140, 3141, 3142, 3143,3144, 3145, 3146, 3147, 3148, 3149,3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3156, 3160,

Author Index I-249


3161, 3165, 3166, 3167, 3179, 3180,3181, 3182, 3381, 3382

Reichert, W. M., 2691Reichl, J., 2966Reichlin, R., 1300Reichlin, R. L., 1403, 1410, 1411, 1412Reich-Rohrwig, W., 3029Reid, A. F., 116Reid, M. F., 422, 483, 486, 1113, 2020, 2031,

2044, 2051, 2054, 2067, 2068, 2069,2070, 2072, 2089, 2091, 2099

Reihl, B., 2336, 2338, 2359Reilly, J. J., 338Reilly, S. D., 861, 1112, 1148, 1155, 1166,

1178, 1179, 1824, 3035, 3106, 3109,3113, 3115, 3123, 3133, 3134, 3210

Reilly, S. P., 1138, 1179Reilly, S. R., 1116, 1117Reimann, T., 1352Reiners, C., 1828Reinhard, P. G., 1736Reinhardt, H., 2757Reinhoudt, D. N., 597Reis, A. H., Jr., 372, 373Reisdorf, W., 6, 1660, 1738Reisfeld, M. J., 763, 765, 1356, 1365, 1475,

1513, 1515, 1604, 2076, 2082, 2241Reisfeld, R., 1894, 1916Reishus, J. W., 1046Reiss, G. J., 2479, 2834Reissmann, U., 2852Reitmeyer, R., 3165, 3167Reitzik, M., 3357, 3381, 3383Rekas, K., 1507Rekas, M., 1352, 1431Remaud, P., 43Remy, M., 1963, 1965Rendl, J., 1828Renkin, J. M., 2815Renshaw, J. C., 589, 2441Rentschler, H. C., 61, 80Repnow, R., 33, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884Reshetnikov, F. G., 1028Reshetov, K. V., 373, 375Reshitko, S., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Ressouche, E., 475, 476, 495, 719, 720, 2352Reul, J., 34, 35, 191, 1271, 1297, 1402, 1403,

1410, 1412, 1413, 1417, 1424, 2696, 2700Reul, R., 1403, 1411Reusser, E., 279Reuter, H., 407Revel, R., 1168, 1262, 1270, 3101, 3110, 3111,

3113, 3114, 3115, 3116, 3117, 3118Revenko, Y. A., 856Revy, D., 789Rexer, J., 64Reymond, F., 172Reynolds, C. T., 205

Reynolds, D. A., 2760Reynolds, F. L., 319Reynolds, J. G., 2256, 2558, 2819Reynolds, J. H., 824Reynolds, L. T., 630, 1189, 1800, 1952,

2799, 2815Reynolds, M. B., 485Reynolds, R. W., 1472, 1602, 2266, 2268,

2272, 2292Reynolds, S. A., 164, 169, 225, 226Reznikova, V. E., 1095, 1100Reznutskij, L. R., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Rhee, D. S., 1352, 1354, 2591, 3022Rheingold, A. L., 1965, 2849, 2974Rhinehammer, T. B., 487Rhodes, L. F., 1363, 1954, 1956, 1957Rhodes, R., 2628, 2629, 2692Rhyne, J. J., 66Rhyne, L. D., 2851Rhys, A., 2068, 2089Ribas Bernat, J. G., 93Ricard, L., 2491, 2869, 2870Rice, R. W., 998Rice, W. W., 1088, 1090Richard, C. E. F., 737Richards, D. A., 3313Richards, E. W. T., 190, 226Richards, R. B., 530, 2730Richards, S. M., 1002Richardson, A. E., 29Richardson, F. S., 2051, 2067Richardson, J. W., 719, 721, 939, 941, 942,

1419, 2397Richardson, J. W., Jr., 457, 486, 882, 2233,

2264, 2293Richardson, N. L., 3254Richardson, N. V., 1681Richardson, R. P., 2261Richardson, S., 2584Richman, I., 2067Richmann, M. K., 861Richter, J., 2469Richter, K., 724, 726, 988, 2407Richter, M., 2359Rickard, C. E. F., 108, 115, 200, 201, 204, 205,

208, 527, 2418Rickert, P. G., 1279, 1281, 2652, 2655, 2691,

2738, 2747, 2750Ricketts, T. E., 2749, 3219, 3220, 3253,

3254, 3262Ridgeliy, A., 226Rieder, R., 1398, 1421, 1433, 3306Riefenberg, D. H., 958, 959, 960Riegel, J., 60, 789, 1296, 1403, 1452, 1875,

1876, 1877Rieke, R. D., 2851Rienstra-Kiracofe, J. C., 1973Rieth, U., 1735

I-250 Author Index


Rietschel, A., 64Rietveld, H. M., 373, 375, 376, 392, 2381,

2383, 2397Rietz, R. R., 208, 1187, 2404, 2405Rigali, L., 1284Rigali, M. J., 3172Rigato, V., 3065, 3069Riggle, K., 786Riglet, C., 775, 789, 1161, 3099Riglet, Ch., 753, 756Rigny, P., 504, 505, 506, 560, 2243, 2246, 2251,

2449, 2450, 2603, 2855, 3101, 3105,3120, 3138, 3141

Rigol, J., 1653, 1719Riha, J., 1106Rijkeboer, C., 2381Riley, B., 1045Riley, F. D., 1508, 1511, 1585Riley, F. D., Jr., 1623, 1624Riley, P. E., 3416, 3419Rimke, H., 1875, 1876, 3044, 3047, 3048,

3320, 3321Rimmer, B., 115Rimsky, A., 102, 103, 109, 111, 112, 131, 587,

588, 2427Rimsky, H., 103, 110Rin, E. A., 1545Rinaldi, P. L., 2565, 2566Rinaldo, D., 2458Rinehart, G. H., 817, 818, 819, 963, 1033,

1058, 1059, 1060, 1062Rink, W. J., 3033Rios, E. G., 2442Rioseco, J., 3017Riou, M., 27Ripert, M., 389, 861Riseberg, L. A., 2086, 2095, 2096Riseborough, P. S., 2343, 2344, 2345Ritchey, J. M., 2484, 2891Ritchie, A. G., 3244Ritger, P. L., 2451, 2452Ritter, G. L., 1275Ritter, J. A., 1292, 2752Rittmann, B. E., 1813, 1814, 1818, 2668, 3179,

3181, 3182Rivard, M. J., 1507, 1518, 1829Rivera, G. M., 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675,

1685, 1874Rivers, M., 3089, 3172, 3175, 3176, 3177, 3183Rivers, M. L., 270, 861, 3039Riviere, C., 576Riviere, E., 2254Rizkalla, E. N., 776, 777, 778, 779, 781, 2443,

2529, 2537, 2546, 2548, 2558, 2559,2562, 2563, 2564, 2565, 2566, 2570,2571, 2574, 2585, 2589

Rizvi, G. H., 772, 1281, 1282, 2745, 2747Rizzo da Rocha, S. M., 410

Rizzoli, C., 763, 765Roach, J., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Robbins, D. A., 2208Robbins, J. L., 871, 949, 950, 1021, 1956, 2806Robbins, R. A., 856Robel, W., 1323Robert, F., 103, 112Robert, F. J., 103, 110Robert, J., 166Roberts, A. C., 103, 113Roberts, C. E., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124,

2548, 2549Roberts, E., 3354Roberts, Emma, xviRoberts, F. P., 1011, 1268, 1290, 1291Roberts, J. A., 939, 941, 942, 962, 984Roberts, J. T., 484Roberts, K. E., 1114, 3025, 3043Roberts, L. E. J., 195, 196, 226, 340, 353, 354,

356, 360, 362, 390, 2391, 3214Roberts, M. M., 588, 2434Roberts, R. A., 1138, 2726Roberts, S., 457, 486Roberts, W. L., 259, 260, 262, 263, 266,

267, 269Robertson, D. E., 3022Robertson, J. L., 929Robins, R. G., 343Robinson, B., 3346Robinson, B. A., 3106Robinson, H. P., 1098, 1101Robinson, H. R., 3253, 3254Robinson, P. S., 1184Robinson, R. A., 333, 2289, 2290Robinson, T., 225Robinson, V. J., 3022Robison, T. W., 2633, 2634Robouch, P., 753, 756, 1159, 1160, 1161, 1165,

1166, 3099Robouch, P. B., 1159, 1314, 1328, 1329, 1330,

1338, 1339, 1341, 1354, 1355, 2114,2115, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127, 2128,2129, 2137, 2143, 2144, 2154, 2155,2159, 2165, 2171, 2173, 2174, 2175,2182, 2186, 2187, 2194, 2538,2546, 2582

Roche, M. F., 164Rochicoli, F., 3066Rodchenko, P. Y., 1126Rodden, C. J., 632Roddy, J. W., 1303, 1304, 1312, 1314, 1317,

1318, 2404, 2411, 2413Rodehuser, L. R., 618Roden, B., 62Rodgers, A. L., 549, 2439Rodgers, S. J., 3413, 3414, 3416, 3418,

3419, 3421Rodier, N., 542, 547

Author Index I-251


Rodinov Yu, F., 164, 166Rodionov, V. F., 26Rodionova, I. M., 185Rodionova, L. M., 29, 30, 1448, 2668Rodrigues de Aquino, A., 410Rodriguez de Sastre, M. S., 355Rodriguez, M., 1432, 1433Rodriguez, R. J., 719, 721Roe, S. M., 2440Roehler, J., 3117Roell, E., 63, 64Roemer, K., 713Roensch, F., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Roensch, F. R., 789, 3133, 3279, 3280,

3282, 3314Roentgen, W. C., 1654Roepenack, H., 839, 852, 1070, 1071,

1073, 1074Roesch, D. L., 903Roesky, H. W., 2472, 2875Roesky, P. W., 1943, 2924, 2984, 2986Roessli, B., 2239, 2352Rofer, C. K., 3263Rofidal, P., 930, 932, 954Rogalev, A., 2236Rogers, F. J. G., 164, 166, 173, 180, 224Rogers, J. J. W., 3014Rogers, L. M., 2469Rogers, N. E., 487Rogers, R. D., 421, 580, 595, 620, 621, 854,

1110, 1156, 1925, 1926, 1956, 2380,2451, 2452, 2453, 2454, 2469, 2589,2590, 2607, 2666, 2675, 2686, 2691,2803, 2806, 2807, 3126, 3127, 3128

Rogl, P., 67, 68, 69, 71, 406, 997, 998, 1002,2362, 2407, 2408

Rogova, V. P., 259Rogowski, J., 1665Rogozina, E. M., 1178, 1352Rohac, J., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Rohr, D. L., 986Rohr, L. J., 962Rohr, W. G., 962, 963Rojas, R., 2441, 2442Rojas, R. M., 2439, 2440, 2441, 2443Rojas-Hernandez, A., 3023Rokop, D., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Rokop, D. J., 3014, 3069, 3288, 3314Roll, W., 55Rolland, B. L., 1054Rollefson, G. K., 104, 857Roller, H., 377Rollin, S., 2650Rollin, S., 3068Rollins, A. N., 2452, 2453, 2454Rolstad, E., 352Romanov, A., 1821Romanov, G. A., 2579

Romanov, S. A., 1821, 3282Romanovski, V., 3419Romanovski, V. V., 1168, 2591Romanovskii, V. N., 856, 2682, 2684, 2739Romer, J., 3066Romer, K., 2756Romero, A., 2407, 2408Romero, J. A. C., 2982Ron, A., 469, 491Rona, E., 224, 621Roncari, E., 2585Ronchi, C., 347, 353, 357, 359, 1029, 1033,

1036, 1045, 1047, 1077, 1971, 2139,2140, 2148, 2149, 2388, 2392, 3212

Ronchi, R., 2149Rondinella, V., 3070Ronen, Y., 1447Ronesch, K., 3061Roof, R. B., 457, 903, 906, 909, 910, 911, 912,

976, 977, 989, 1061, 1067, 1084, 1107,1109, 1300, 2407, 2408

Roof, R. B., Jr., 1012, 1013, 1027Rooney, D. M., 393Rooney, D. W., 854, 2686, 2690Rooney, T. A., 1968, 1971Roos, B. O., 576, 589, 595, 596, 1897, 1909,

1910, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1972, 1973,1974, 1975, 1979, 1989, 1990,1994, 1995

Roozeboom, H. W. B., 101, 104Rosan, A. M., 2943Rosber, A., 1923Rosch, F., 776, 1352, 1479, 3101, 3102, 3111,

3112, 3113, 3114Rosch, N., 1906, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1923,

1925, 1931, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1943,1946, 1948, 1949, 1951

Rose, R. L., 939, 940, 949, 950, 1297Roselli, C., 3030Rosen, A., 576, 1671, 1677, 1680, 1682, 1916,

1933Rosen, M., 936, 943, 944Rosen, R. K., 2246, 2247, 2473, 2805,

2809, 2810Rosen, S., 1003, 1009Rosenberg, R. J., 3304Rosenblatt, G. M., 1653, 1654Rosenblum, M., 1952Rosenfeld, T., 817Rosengren, A., 63, 1460, 1515, 1517, 1626,

1634, 1639Rosenheim, A., 82, 90, 93, 105, 109Rosenkevitch, N. A., 1547, 1548Rosenthal, M. W., 487, 1179, 1823, 2632,

3387, 3388, 3413, 3424Rosenzweig, A., 78, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 259,

261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268,269, 275, 451, 458, 461, 464, 465, 488,

I-252 Author Index


504, 505, 506, 507, 734, 1398, 1417,1418, 1468, 2415

Rosethal, U., 2927Roshalt, J. N., 170Rosner, G., 784Rosoff, B., 3413Ross, J. W., 2283Ross, M., 265, 2434Ross, R., 2701Ross, R. B., 1671, 1898, 1908, 1918, 1920Ross, R. G., 1451, 1509, 1584Rossat-Mignod, J., 719, 720, 739, 744, 1055,

2275, 2409Rossbach, H., 1683Rossberg, A., 589, 596, 602, 612, 616, 621,

2582, 3102, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112,3119, 3121, 3122, 3139, 3140, 3147,3148, 3149, 3179, 3180, 3181, 3182

Rossel, C., 2352, 2357Rosser, R., 3062Rossetto, G., 452, 2472, 2473, 2484, 2801,

2820, 2825, 2841Rossetto, R., 2819, 2824Rossi, R., 2479Rossini, F. D., 2114Rossini, I., 596, 3102, 3119, 3121Rossotti, F. J. C., 209Rossotti, F. J. R., 589, 598Rossotti, H., 209, 589, 598Rotella, F. J., 457, 486Rotenberg, M., 2027, 2040Roth, R. S., 377, 1067Roth, S., 1957, 2472, 2479, 2825, 2826, 2919Roth, W., 1423, 2801Roth, W. L., 344Rothe, J., 1147, 1150, 1152, 1153, 1154, 3103,

3104, 3129, 3138, 3149, 3158Rothe, R. E., 988Rothschild, B. F., 106, 107Rothstein, A., 3354, 3359, 3362Rothwarf, F., 63Rotmanov, K. V., 1144, 1145Roudaut, E., 1019Rough, F. A., 325, 408Rough, F. H., 325Roult, G., 467Rouquette, H., 2655Rourke, F. M., 824, 1804, 3016, 3022, 3276Rouse, K. D., 2391Rouski, C., 1738Rousseau, D., 2916Roussel, P., 575, 1962, 1963, 1964, 2887, 2888Roux, C., 904, 955Roux, J., 3065Roux, M. T., 281Rouxel, J., 96, 415Rowe, M. W., 3276Rowland, H. G., 3353, 3402

Rowland, R. E., 3403, 3404, 3407Rowley, E. L., 988, 1049Roy, J. J., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695, 2696,

2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2715,2719, 2721

Roy, R., 77Roy, S., 1447Rozanov, I. A., 416, 419Rozen, A. M., 108, 705, 709Rozenberg, G., 3065Rozenkevich, N. A., 1607, 1629, 1636Rozov, S. P., 1113, 1133, 1156Ruban, A. V., 928Ruben, H., 2386, 2434, 2436Ruben, H. W., 2405Rubenstone, J. L., 3056Rubini, P., 608, 609, 2533, 2603, 3102, 3112Rubini, P. R., 618Rubinstein-Auban, A., 539Rubio Montero, M. P., 3017, 3022Rubisov, V. N., 1169Ruby, S. L., 1297, 2292Ruch, W. C., 316, 317Rucklidge, J. C., 3318Rudenko, N. P., 184Rudigier, H., 2333Rudnick, R. L., 3047Rudnitskaya, A. M., 3029Rudorff, W., 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378,

382, 384, 385, 386, 388, 389, 391, 392,393, 523

Rudowicz, C., 730Rudzikas, Z., 1862Ruedenauer, F., 3173Ruehle, A. E., 303, 315, 317, 319, 559, 560Ruf, M., 555Ruff, O., 61Rufinska, A., 2837, 2841Rugel, G., 3016, 3063Ruggiero, C. E., 1110, 1138, 1179, 1824, 2590Ruh, R., 113Ruikar, P. B., 182, 184, 708, 1281, 2747, 2748Ruiz, J., 2966Rulli, J. E., 353, 368, 369Rumer, I. A., 28, 38, 220, 221, 1113, 1402,

1547, 1548, 1606, 1607, 1608, 1624,1629, 1636, 2525, 2700

Rumer, I. A. R., 221Rumyantseva, Z. G., 185Runciman, W. A., 2067, 2274, 2278, 2288Rundberg, R. S., 1152, 3036, 3175Rundberg, V. L., 1132Runde, W., 595, 704, 932, 1041, 1043, 1148,

1154, 1155, 1156, 1164, 1166, 1173,1174, 1175, 1312, 1314, 1319, 1327,1332, 1338, 1340, 1341, 1359, 1360,1365, 1366, 1368, 1369, 1370, 1803,1927, 1928, 3035, 3037, 3087, 3106,

Author Index I-253


3108, 3109, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3118,3123, 3125, 3133, 3134, 3210

Runde, W. H., 861, 1112, 1116, 1117, 1166,1181, 2452, 2453, 2454, 2455, 2456

Rundle, R. E., 63, 64, 65, 67, 70, 71, 329, 330,334, 335, 339, 399, 407, 2232, 2402,2403, 2408, 2411

Rundloef, H., 475, 478, 479, 495Rundo, J., 3355, 3366Runeberg, N., 1933, 1969Runeberg, N. J., 578Runnalls, O. J. C., 423, 444, 900, 901, 902,

903, 905, 908, 909, 1011, 1012, 1015,1066, 1304, 2407

Rupert, G. N., 97Rush, R. M., 770Rushford, M. A., 1873Russell, A. D., 3159Russell, A. S., 162, 187, 226Russell, D. R., 536, 539Russell, E., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424Russell, L. E., 1004, 1008, 1058, 1059, 1060,

1062, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1070Russell, M. L., 1262, 1270, 2761Russo, M., 1947, 1958Russo, R. E., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

2583Ruster, W., 1875, 1876, 3044, 3047, 3048,

3320, 3321Rustichelli, F., 65, 66, 334, 335, 994, 995, 1019,

2283, 2292Rutgers van der Loeff, M., 3046Rutgers van der Loeff, M. M., 44Rutherford, E., 3, 19, 20, 254Ruthi, M., 3283Rutledge, G. P., 563Rutsch, M., 3139Ruzic Toros, Z., 103, 110Ruzicka, J., 3285Ryabinin, M., 1398, 1421Ryabinin, M. A., 1317, 1398, 1412, 1413,

1433Ryabov, A. D., 3002Ryabova, A. A., 1129, 1140, 1337Ryan, A. D., 312Ryan, J. L., 38, 118, 125, 126, 127, 130, 310,

312, 728, 767, 768, 769, 847, 848, 849,1049, 1104, 1149, 1290, 1312, 1315,1328, 1329, 1409, 1410, 1424, 1446,1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1526, 1529,1546, 1547, 1548, 1555, 1557, 2082,2083, 2192, 2542, 2546, 2547, 2558,2580, 3247

Ryan, R. R., 78, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 259,261, 451, 458, 461, 464, 465, 466, 488,497, 501, 502, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508,512, 513, 515, 516, 517, 519, 520, 521,

524, 526, 527, 528, 536, 734, 1398,1417, 1418, 1468, 1959, 2415, 2420,2426, 2452, 2471, 2472, 2480, 2481,2482, 2484, 2487, 2488, 2573, 2677,2801, 2807, 2832, 2837, 2856, 2857,2891, 3163

Ryan, V. A., 209, 214, 215, 217, 218, 2578Ryazanova, L. A., 3067Ryba-Romanowski, W., 422Rybka, R., 263Rycerz, L., 476, 478, 2185, 2186, 2187Rydberg, J., 209, 218, 220, 223, 718, 719, 722,

726, 727, 728, 739, 744, 745, 767, 769,771, 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019,1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1085, 1086,1087, 1098, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111,1117, 1118, 1131, 1147, 1148, 1149,1150, 1155, 1157, 1158, 1162, 1167,1169, 1170, 1171, 1180, 1181, 1687,1761, 1764, 1803, 1811, 2114, 2115,2117, 2120, 2126, 2127, 2128, 2133,2136, 2137, 2140, 2142, 2144, 2145,2151, 2152, 2154, 2155, 2159, 2160,2161, 2163, 2164, 2165, 2168, 2170,2171, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2182, 2186,2187, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2197, 2199,2200, 2201, 2204, 2206, 2525, 2538,2546, 2547, 2576, 2578, 2582, 2583,2592, 2627, 2628, 2757, 2767, 3206,3213, 3347

Rykov, A. G., 606, 763, 765, 780, 1134, 1164,1315, 1319, 1326, 1330, 1331, 1333,1334, 1335, 1336, 1337, 1338, 1352,1416, 1430, 1481, 1545, 1549, 2129,2131, 2427, 2527, 2531, 2594, 2595,3061, 3101, 3106, 3111, 3113

Rykov, V. A., 1516Rykova, A. G., 1145Ryu, J. S., 2984Ryzhkov, M. V., 1692Ryzhov, M. N., 1271, 1352, 1427Ryzhova, L. V., 1431

Saadi, M., 298, 301Saadioui, M., 2655Saba, M. A., 3227, 3228, 3230Saba, M. T., 2662Sabat, M., 2473, 2479, 2893Sabatier, R., 457Sabattie, J.-M., 2449, 2450Sabau, C. A., 3043, 3044Sabau, C. S., 1352Sabelnikov, A. V., 822Sabharwal, K. N., 1294, 1295Sabine, T. M., 2430Sabol, W. W., 1086, 1088Saboungi, M.-L., 277

I-254 Author Index


Sacher, G., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370, 3378,3386, 3395, 3407, 3424

Sachs, A., 108Sachs, S., 3140, 3150Sackett, W. M., 163, 170, 226Sackman, J. F., 977, 1035Saddington, K., 2731Sadigh, B., 2370Sadikov, G. G., 541Saed, A. G., 184Saeki, M., 727, 749, 750, 792, 793, 3043Saengkerdsub, S., 3127, 3139Safronova, Z. V., 2657Sagaidak, R. N., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1738Saggio, G., 3003Sagi, L., 1432Saha, R., 396Sahar, A., 2132Sahm, C. C., 6Sahoo, B., 86, 91, 466Saibaba, M., 396Saiger, G. L., 3358Saiki, M., 182Saiki, W., 338Saillard, J.-Y., 435Sainctavit, P., 2236Saita, K., 392, 395Saito, A., 1132, 2400, 2726, 3287Saito, E., 2855Saito, M., 1398Saito, T., 727Saito, Y., 353, 360, 362Sakaguchi, T., 2668Sakai, M., 13, 1660Sakai, T., 225Sakairi, M., 28, 29, 40, 41Sakaki, S., 2966Sakakibara, T., 100Sakama, M., 1267, 1445, 1484, 1696,

1718, 1735Sakamoto, M., 2418Sakamoto, Y., 822, 1160Sakamura, Y., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695,

2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2715,2716, 2719, 2720, 2724

Sakanoue, M., 170, 188, 225, 226, 1323,1324, 1541

Sakanque, M., 1352, 1354Sakara, M., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Sakata, M., 2693, 2717, 2719Sakman, J. F., 976Sakurai, H., 2153, 2157Sakurai, S., 1049, 3066Sakurai, T., 343Salahub, D. R., 1910Salamatin, L. I., 822, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1635Salasky, M., 1432

Salazar, K. V., 452, 1959, 2449, 2450, 2472,2480, 2484, 2801, 2807, 2832, 2891

Salazar, R. R., 2749Salbu, B., 3016, 3021, 3023, 3026, 3028, 3031,

3032, 3063, 3066, 3173Salem, S. I., 859Sales, B. C., 1171Sales Grande, M. R., 230Sallach, R. A., 543Saller, H. A., 325Salmon, L., 2254Salmon, P., 416, 742Salsa, B. A., 1959Saluja, P. P. S., 2133, 2531Salutsky, M. L., 19, 33, 34, 38, 162, 172, 178,

224, 225Salvatore, F., 371Salvatore, M., 1285Salvatores, M., 2756Salvi, N., 2668, 2669Salzer, A., 2924Salzer, M., 86, 88, 91, 467, 487, 1106Samadfam, M., 294Samartzis, T., 94Sameh, A. A., 1960Samhoun, K., 34, 37, 1325, 1326, 1328, 1329,

1330, 1365, 1366, 1460, 1481, 1482,1523, 1526, 1529, 1547, 1548, 1549,1555, 1557, 1558, 1559, 1602, 1606,1611, 1628, 1629, 1630, 1635, 1636,1639, 1640, 1641, 1644, 1645, 2123,2129, 2131, 2526

Samilov, P. S., 164, 166Samochocka, K., 1352Sampath, S., 2434Sampson, K. E., 3062Sampson, T. E., 996Samsel, E. G., 2930Samson, S., 373Samsonov, G. V., 323Samsonov, M. D., 856, 2678, 2684Samter, V., 82, 90, 93, 105, 109San Pietro, A., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,

3356, 3386Sanada, Y., 3171Sanchez, A. L., 3175Sanchez, C., 3409Sanchez Cabeza, J. A., 3016, 3017, 3023Sanchez, J. P., 409, 412, 719, 720, 744,

792, 2236Sanchez, S., 2135, 2699, 2700Sanchez-Castro, C., 2344Sanchis, H., 1071Sandell, E. B., 632Sandenaw, T. A., 744, 886, 888, 939, 945, 949,

954, 955, 956, 957, 963, 1048,2315, 2355

Sanders, C. J., 2887

Author Index I-255


Sanders, C. L., 3352, 3424Sanders, D., 854Sanderson, S. W., 106Sandino, A., 293, 2583Sandino, M. C. A., 270Sandratskii, L. M., 2367Sandstrom, M., 118, 123, 586, 1991, 2531,

2576, 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, 3105,3106, 3126, 3127, 3128

Sanger, A. R., 2980Sani, A. R., 28Sankaran, K., 1988Sano, T., 1019Sano, Y., 2743Santhamma, M. T., 77Santini, C., 3002Santini, P., 421, 444, 448, 1055, 1784, 1785,

2238, 2280, 2286, 2287, 2288,2292, 2294

Santoro, A., 340, 345, 346, 348, 1067, 3214Santos, G. P., 3057Santos, I., 2880, 2881, 2882, 2883, 2884,

2885, 2886Santos, I. G., 597Santos, M., 2150Santschi, P. H., 1806, 3016, 3022, 3024Saprykin, A. S., 1326, 1416, 1429Sara, K. H., 496Sargent, F. P., 2736Sari, C., 69, 73, 396, 719, 720, 721, 724, 726,

1030, 1070, 1071, 1073, 1299, 2143,2384, 2386, 2387

Sarkisov, E. S., 1458Saro, S., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1654, 1701, 1713,

1717, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1737, 1738Sarp, H., 265, 266Sarrao, J. L., 967, 968, 1784, 1790, 2239, 2347,

2352, 2353, 2372Sarsfield, M. J., 578, 589, 2400, 2401, 2441Sarup, R., 2038, 2039, 2078Sasahira, A., 855, 856Sasajima, N., 2208, 2211Sasaki, K., 2275, 2279, 2294Sasaki, N., 68Sasaki, T., 856, 2679, 2680, 2681, 2682,

2683, 2684Sasaki, Y., 1286, 2658, 2659Sasao, N., 822Sasashara, A., 2693, 2717Sasayama, T., 1018Sassani, D. C., 2132Sastre, A. M., 845, 2655Sastry, M. D., 1175Sata, T., 77, 353, 360Sathe, R. M., 109Sathyamoorthy, A., 339Satmark, B., 2756Sato, A., 40, 1477

Sato, H., 407Sato, N., 396, 397, 398, 407, 2239, 2347, 2352Sato, T., 215, 227, 273, 1019, 1518, 3171Satoh, K., 407Satoh, T., 63Satonnay, G., 289Satpathy, K. C., 86, 91Satpathy, M., 1447Sattelberger, A. P., 439, 454, 455, 752, 1182,

1183, 1184, 1185, 1186, 1190, 1959,1965, 2480, 2481, 2482, 2487, 2488,2490, 2802, 2832, 2837, 2856, 2857,2858, 2867, 2868, 2876, 2879,2891, 2916

Sattelberger, P., 789, 1875, 1876, 1877, 3044,3047, 3048, 3320, 3321

Satten, R. A., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2066,2067, 2226

Satterthwaite, C. B., 64, 65, 66Saue, T., 34, 1670, 1728, 1905, 1918,

1919, 1931Sauer, M. C., Jr., 2760Sauer, N. N., 2400, 2484Saunders, B. G., 859Sauro, L. J., 1284, 1509, 1513, 1585Sautereau, H., 2438, 2439, 2443Savage, A. W., 474Savage, D. J., 633, 1048, 1152, 3282Savage, H., 1048Savard, G., 1735Savilova, O. A., 711, 761, 2757Savochkin, Y. P., 2699, 2705Savoskina, G. P., 1271, 1513Savrasov, S. Y., 923, 964, 2344, 2347, 2355Sawa, M., 410Sawa, T., 845Sawai, H., 631Sawant, L. R., 791, 3052, 3053Sawant, R. M., 772, 2578Sawatzky, G., 2236Sawodny, W., 505, 509, 510, 543Sawwin, S. B., 188Sawyer, D. L., 67, 2407Sawyer, J. O., 373, 375Saxena, S. S., 407, 2239, 2359Sayers, D. E., 3088Saylor, H., 560Sayre, W. G., 2530Sbrignadello, G., 2441Scaife, D. E., 83, 84, 2418, 2424Scapolan, S., 631Scargell, D., 178, 181Scargill, D., 213, 218Scarrow, R. C., 3416, 3419Scavnicar, S., 102, 108, 113, 2430, 2558Schadel, M., 14, 182, 185, 186, 1447, 1523,

1593, 1628, 1629, 1635, 1643, 1646,1647, 1662, 1664, 1665, 1679, 1684,

I-256 Author Index


1685, 1686, 1687, 1690, 1696, 1698,1699, 1700, 1704, 1705, 1708, 1709,1710, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716,1718, 1721, 1735, 1738, 2575

Schaef, H. F., 287Schaefer, J. B., 776, 777, 781, 2585Schaeffer, D. R., 1049Schafer, H., 2333Schafer, H., 93, 492Schafer, T., 3070Schafer, W., 719, 720Schaffer, R., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356, 3386Schake, A. R., 1185, 1186, 2484, 2487, 2488,

2813, 2858Schake, B. S., 2749Schamhart, D. H., 3385Schaner, B. E., 353, 354, 368, 369, 391Schank, C., 2352Schatz, G., 1873Schauer, V., 372Schausten, B., 185, 186, 1447, 1662, 1664,

1685, 1687, 1698, 1699, 1700, 1705,1709, 1710, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1718

Schautz, F., 1959Schaverien, C. J., 2924Schawlaw, A. L., 1681Schecker, J. A., 814, 863Schedin, U., 2554Scheele, R. D., 2704Scheerer, F., 789, 1296, 1403, 1875, 1876, 1877Scheetz, B. E., 293, 2452, 2456Scheibaum, F. J., 3024Scheidegger, A. M., 3152, 3155, 3156, 3157Scheider, V., 1132Scheinberg, D. A., 42, 43, 44Scheitlin, F. M., 1049Schell, N., 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122Schenk, A., 2351Schenk, H. J., 208, 470, 2241Schenkel, R., 1299, 1411Scheppler, C., 2135Scherbakov, V. A., 575Scherer, O. J., 2480, 2836Scherer, U. W., 185, 1447, 1629, 1635, 1643,

1646, 1647, 1704, 1705, 2575Scherer, V., 199, 201, 1323, 1419, 1422, 2417Scherff, H. L., 182, 195, 209, 215, 224,

2407, 2408Scherrer, A., 1881Schertz, L. D., 117, 2840, 2913, 2918, 2919,

2920, 2924Scheuer, U., 932, 933Schiaffino, L., 597Schickel, R., 1008Schiferl, D., 1300Schild, D., 133Schilling, J., 76, 82, 93Schimbarev, Y. V., 1829

Schimek, G. L., 475, 495, 2827, 2868Schimmack, W., 3017Schimmelpfenning, B., 565, 580, 589, 596, 610,

620, 622, 623, 1156, 1907, 1909, 1918,1919, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925,1926, 1931, 1932, 2185, 2187, 2195,2532, 2576, 3102, 3120, 3126,3127, 3128

Schimpf, E., 182, 185, 1447, 1662, 1664, 1685,1699, 1700, 1704, 1705, 1709, 1710,1713, 1714, 1716, 1718

Schindler, M., 286, 290Schioeberg, D., 3117Schiraldi, D. A., 2811Schirber, J. E., 2334, 2335, 2339Schlea, C. S., 1427Schlechter, M., 1033, 2395Schlehman, G. J., 1031Schleid, T., 80, 425, 431, 435, 447, 456, 469,

471, 1315Schlemper, E. O., 268Schlenker, P., 3416, 3420Schlesinger, H. I., 337, 1187Schlesinger, M. E., 2728Schlosser, F., 1925Schlosser, G., 2734Schlyter, K., 445Schmeide, K., 3140, 3150Schmeider, H., 2733Schmick, H. E., 1299Schmid, B., 444, 455, 2257, 2258Schmid, K., 2819Schmid, W. F., 110Schmidbaur, H., 2472Schmidt, C., 2655Schmidt, C. T., 3344, 3353, 3369, 3373, 3388,

3389, 3391, 3392, 3393, 3394, 3395,3396, 3405, 3406

Schmidt, F. A., 61Schmidt, H., 1073Schmidt, H. G., 64, 113Schmidt, K. H., 6, 768, 769, 770, 1473, 1474,

1475, 1660, 1738, 1774, 1776, 1882,2077, 2531, 2553

Schmidt, K. M., 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416,1424, 1430

Schmidt, K. N., 2526Schmidt, M., 1908, 3102, 3138, 3140, 3141,

3145, 3147, 3149Schmidt, R., 1507Schmidtke, H. H., 2051Schmieder, H., 423, 445, 448Schmieder, M., 2732Schmitt, P., 2457Schmitz, F., 391Schmitz-Dumont, O., 410Schmutz, H., 1105, 1106, 1312Schnabel, B., 64

Author Index I-257


Schnabel, P., 389Schnabel, P. G., 357Schnabel, R. C., 1185, 2491, 2831, 2835,

2849, 2919Schnap, B., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356,

3386Schneider, 1507Schneider, A., 399Schneider, H., 421, 485, 557, 3003Schneider, J. H. R., 6, 1738Schneider, J. K., 1477, 1550, 2563Schneider, O., 413Schneider, R. A., 707Schneider, V. W., 839, 852, 1070, 1071,

1073, 1074Schneider, W. D., 2359Schneider, W. F., 1966Schneider, W. F. W., 6, 1738Schneiders, H., 410Schnell, N., 1923Schnizlein, J. G., 3219, 3233, 3234Schober, H., 942Schock, L. E., 2473, 2912, 2918, 2924Schock, R. N., 1299, 1300Schoebrechts, J. P., 431, 451, 735, 739, 1312,

1469, 1483, 2182, 2687, 2689Schoen, J., 1284Schoenes, J., 100, 2276, 2277, 2289, 2290Schoenfeld, F. W., 3213, 3238Schoenmackers, R., 1477Schofield, P., 3121, 3142Schofield, P. F., 3102, 3120, 3143Scholder, R., 77, 372, 375, 376, 377, 378, 382Scholten, J., 3046Schomaker, V., 1935, 1937Schonfeld, F. W., 880, 892, 894, 896, 898, 900,

901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 907, 908, 909,910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 933, 936, 937,938, 939, 953

Schoonover, J. R., 97, 3041, 3069Schope, H., 1879, 1880, 1882, 1884Schopfer, C. J., 3307Schott, H. J., 6, 14, 1653, 1654, 1662, 1664,

1685, 1701, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1719,1720, 1737, 1738

Schotterer, U., 1806Schrader, R. J., 490Schram, R. P. C., 2139, 2142Schramke, J. A., 1149, 2192Schrauder, M., 3305Schreck, H., 41, 1322, 1323, 1428, 1431,

1513, 1552Schreckenbach, G., 580, 589, 596, 620, 621,

1192, 1193, 1194, 1198, 1199, 1777,1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926,1927, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1938,1940, 2528, 3102, 3111, 3112, 3113,3121, 3122, 3123, 3126, 3128

Schreiber, C. L., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2066,2067, 2226

Schreiber, D. S., 64Schreiber, S. B., 726, 1141Schreier, E., 2284Schreiner, F., 1161, 1165, 1166, 1170Schrepp, W., 787, 1114Schretzmann, K., 366Schrieffer, J. R., 62, 2350, 2351Schroeder, N. C., 2633, 2634, 2642, 2676Schubert, J., 1823, 3387, 3388, 3413Schuler, Ch., 3016, 3022Schuler, F., 3399Schuler, F. W., 63Schuler, H., 190, 226Schull, C. G., 64Schulte, L. D., 2749Schultz, A. J., 2479, 2481, 2839, 2841Schultz, H., 981, 983Schultz, M., 1956, 2803, 2806, 2807, 3020Schultze, J., 2836Schulz, A., 117, 118Schulz, W. W., 188, 841, 843, 1265, 1267,

1270, 1277, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1282,1283, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1298, 1328,1329, 1342, 1398, 1403, 1408, 2626,2650, 2652, 2653, 2655, 2730, 2739,2740, 2741, 2742, 2746

Schulze, J., 2480Schulze, R. K., 964, 967Schuman, R. P., 167, 169, 187, 188, 195, 209,

214, 215, 217, 218, 230, 2578Schumann, D., 40, 1624, 1632, 1662, 1679,

1684, 1687, 1698, 1699, 1700, 1708,1709, 1710, 1716, 1718

Schumann, H., 1957, 2918, 2924, 2969, 2974Schumm, R. H., 34, 2114, 2165Schuppler, U., 3354, 3398Schurhammer, R., 2685Schussler-Langeheine, C., 2237Schuster, M., 89, 93, 94Schuster, R. E., 118, 2530, 2533Schuster, W., 1321, 1359, 2407, 2408Schutz, G., 2236Schutze, Th., 1884Schwab, M., 1300, 1403, 1410, 1411, 1412Schwalbe, L., 1300Schwalm, D., 33Schwamb, K., 1840, 1877, 1884Schwamb, P., 33, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882,

1883, 1884Schwarcz, H. P., 189Schwartz, A. J., 863, 964, 965, 967, 980, 981,

983, 984, 986, 987, 2342Schwartz, C. M., 377, 378Schwartz, D. F., 319Schwartz, J. L., 3362Schwartz, L. L., 621, 622, 2599

I-258 Author Index


Schwartz, S., 3037Schwarz, H., 77, 1971, 1990Schwarz, R., 77Schwarz, W. H. E., 1666, 1667, 1668, 1669,

1671, 1898Schwarzenbach, G., 597Schweiger, J. S., 180Schweikhard, L., 1735Schweiss, P., 2250, 2471, 2472Schwerdtfeger, P., 1646, 1666, 1667, 1668,

1669, 1670, 1671, 1672, 1673, 1675,1676, 1682, 1683, 1689, 1691, 1723,1724, 1725, 1727, 1729, 1898

Schwetz, K., 67Schwickert, G., 1880Schwikowski, M., 1806Schwing-Weill, M.-J., 2655Schwochau, K., 114, 206, 208, 220, 470, 2241Schwochau, V., 220Schwotzer, W., 470, 2490, 2491, 2493,

2859, 2860Scibona, G., 123, 773Science and Technology Review, 3265Scofield, J. H., 1453, 1516Scoppa, P., 1803, 1809Scott, B. C., 2835Scott, B. L., 117, 593, 967, 1069, 1112, 1116,

1117, 1149, 1156, 1162, 1166, 1173,1174, 1181, 1312, 1327, 1328, 1360,1784, 1790, 1958, 1991, 1992, 2239,2352, 2372, 2400, 2401, 2427, 2428,2429, 2450, 2451, 2452, 2453, 2454,2455, 2456, 2464, 2465, 2466, 2472,2479, 2480, 2484, 2491, 2530, 2583,2590, 2813, 2827, 2844, 2845, 2846,2850, 2868, 2869, 2919, 2922, 2996,3035, 3113, 3115, 3123, 3136

Scott, F. A., 2704Scott, G. L., 2831, 2849Scott, K. G., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3354, 3356,

3387, 3413, 3423, 3424Scott, M. J., 2655Scott, P., 575, 1901, 1962, 1963, 1964, 2473,

2491, 2816, 2886, 2887, 2888, 2984Scott, R. B., 2159, 2161Scott, R. D., 3062Scott, T. E., 61Scotti, A., 366, 367Scuseria, G. E., 1906, 1936, 1937, 1938, 2864Seaborg, G. T., xv, xvi, xvii, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 18,

19, 25, 53, 162, 164, 184, 255, 256, 622,704, 732, 814, 815, 817, 821, 822, 823,834, 835, 902, 903, 904, 907, 912, 913,988, 1108, 1265, 1267, 1304, 1312,1321, 1323, 1324, 1397, 1398, 1400,1403, 1418, 1444, 1449, 1450, 1451,1480, 1481, 1499, 1501, 1503, 1508,1549, 1577, 1580, 1584, 1585, 1586,

1613, 1621, 1622, 1624, 1628, 1629,1630, 1632, 1635, 1637, 1639, 1642,1643, 1644, 1645, 1646, 1653, 1660,1661, 1664, 1684, 1689, 1691, 1693,1694, 1695, 1696, 1697, 1698, 1699,1706, 1716, 1723, 1724, 1731, 1734,1738, 1754, 1756, 1761, 1901, 1916,1928, 2114, 2538, 2562, 2580, 2625,2629, 2630, 2635, 2638, 2639, 2670,2730, 3206, 3207, 3208, 3212, 3276,3340, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3354

Sear, H., 3358Searcy, A. W., 69, 72, 78, 2407Sears, D. R., 87, 92Sears, G. W., 963, 1045, 1083, 1085, 1086Seayad, A. M., 2982Secaur, C. A., 2491Sechovsky, V., 339, 2351, 2353, 2356, 2357,

2358, 2360, 2361, 2363, 2366,2368, 2411

Secoy, C. H., 390Seddon, E. A., 2877Seddon, K. R., 854, 2686, 2690Sedgwick, D., 3354Sedlakova, L., 373, 374, 375Sedlet, J., 19, 38, 42, 162, 172, 181, 182, 2655,

2738, 2739Sedykh, I. M., 1707, 1719Seed, J. R., 1144Seeger, R., 1902Seemann, I., 375, 376, 377Segnit, E. R., 295Segovia, N., 3057Segre, E., 5, 8, 166, 699, 700, 815Seibert, A., 1662, 1687, 1698, 1709, 1710,

1718, 3069Seibert, H. C., 3424Seidel, A., 3398, 3399Seidel, B., 2352Seidel, B. S., 763, 766Seidel, D., 605, 2401, 2464, 2465, 2466Seidel, S., 1975Seifert, R. L., 963, 1083, 1085, 1086Seiffert, H., 728, 1057, 1061Seijo, L., 442, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1908, 1909,

1930, 2037Seip, H. M., 1935, 1937Seitz, F., 2310, 2966Seitz, T., 63, 70Sejkora, J., 262, 264, 281Seki, R., 3017Sekine, R., 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Sekine, T., 28, 29, 40, 41, 1352, 2568, 2580,

2585, 2591, 2625, 2649, 2669, 2670Selbin, J., 116, 376, 377, 378, 382, 501, 508,

513, 516, 517, 521, 522, 523, 526, 528,2243, 2815

Sel’chenkov, L. I., 847

Author Index I-259


Selenska-Pobell, S., 3179, 3180, 3181, 3182Seleznev, A. G., 984, 1299, 1317, 1412, 1413,

1518, 1519, 1520, 1521, 2118Seleznev, B. L., 3029Selig, H., 533, 731Selin, T. J., 2969Sella, A., 1947Selle, J. E., 903, 1049Sellers, G. A., 3046Sellers, P. A., 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198,

201, 206, 207, 229, 2389, 2391Sellers, P. O., 172, 175, 219Sellman, P. G., 75, 96, 2413Selucky, P., 2655Selvakumar, K., 2982Semenov, E. N., 791, 3052Semenov, G. A., 2147Semochkin, V. M., 180Semon, L., 596, 3102, 3119, 3121Sen Gupta, P. K., 268Sen, W. G., 1624, 1632Sena, F., 3068Senentz, G., 2633Senftle, F. E., 1507Seng, W. T., 1509Senin, M. D., 2168Sepp, W.-D., 1671, 1677, 1680, 1706, 1716Seppelt, K., 535, 542, 1975Seraglia, R., 2491, 2831Seranno, J. G., 715Serebrennikov, V. V., 109Sereni, J. G., 62, 63Seret, A., 719, 720Serezhkin, V. N., 536, 2441Serezhkina, L. B., 536, 2441Serfeyeva, E. I., 1328Sergeev, A. V., 2441Sergeev, G. M., 1352, 1405, 1428, 1433Sergent, M., 435, 471Sergeyava, E. I., 129, 771, 2114, 2546, 2580Serghini, A., 102, 110Serik, V. F., 731, 732, 734, 736, 1082, 1312,

1315, 1327, 2421Seriot, J., 332Serizawa, H., 396, 397, 398, 1317, 2140,

2142, 2411Serne, R. J., 3173, 3176, 3177Serp, J., 2135Serrano, J., 3043, 3045Sersbryakov, V. N., 3221Sessler, J. L., 605, 2401, 2463, 2464, 2465, 2466Seta, K., 347Seth, M., 1646, 1666, 1668, 1669, 1670, 1671,

1675, 1676, 1682, 1683, 1689, 1691,1723, 1724, 1725, 1726, 1727, 1729

Settai, R., 407Settle, J. L., 2719, 2720Sevast’yanov, V. G., 416, 2177

Sevast’yanova, E. P., 769Sevast’yanova, Yl. P., 3352, 3424Seven, M. J., 3413Severing, A., 333, 334, 335, 2283, 2284, 2285Sevestre, Y., 3025Seward, N. K., 1662, 1701, 1712, 1713, 1717Sewtz, M., 33, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882,

1883, 1884Sewtz, M. H., 1840, 1877, 1884Seyam, A. M., 116, 117, 1802, 1956, 1957,

2473, 2815, 2819, 2827, 2832, 2837,2838, 2841, 2842, 2847, 2912, 2913,2924, 2997

Seyferth, D., 1188, 1802, 1943, 2252Sganga, J. K., 1507Shabana, E. I., 186Shabana, R., 176, 181, 182, 184, 185Shabestari, L., 1507, 3349, 3350, 3396Shabestari, L. R., 3396, 3405Shacklett, R. L., 859Shadrin, A., 2684, 2685Shadrin, A. U., 2739Shadrin, A. Y., 856, 2682, 2684Shafiev, A. I., 1292, 1448, 1449Shah, A. H., 1449, 2663Shahani, C. I., 40, 41Shahani, C. J., 40, 41Shalaevskii, M. R., 1628, 1634, 1640, 1645,

1663, 1664, 1690, 1703Shalek, P. D., 95, 407, 412Shalimoff, G., 2233, 2240, 2261, 2264,

2270, 2293Shalimoff, G. V., 1419, 1543, 1776, 1954,

1955, 2143, 2144, 2230, 2240, 2264,2265, 2397, 2473, 2803

Shalimov, V. V., 1512, 1585Shalinets, A. B., 1352, 1353, 2546, 2588, 2590Sham, L. J., 1903, 2327Shamir, J., 471, 512, 513Shamsipur, M., 2681, 2684Shanbhag, P. M., 2400Shand, M. A., 2440Shankar, J., 215, 218, 2431Shanker Das, M., 109Shannon, R. D., 18, 34, 55, 1296, 1463, 1528,

1675, 1676, 2126, 2557, 2558, 2563,2572, 2916, 3106, 3115, 3123, 3124,3127, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3360, 3365, 3379

Shanton, H. E., 1588Shapkin, G. N., 1363Shapovalov, M. P., 1120, 1128, 1129, 1142Shapovalov, V. P., 817Sharan, M. K., 1447Sharma, A. K., 3031Sharma, H. D., 1169, 2585Sharma, R. C., 791, 3057Sharovarov, G., 3024Sharp, C., 3413

I-260 Author Index


Sharp, D. W. A., 520Sharp, P. R., 2699Sharpe, L. R., 3107Shashikala, K., 339Shashukov, E. A., 1127Shatalov, V. V., 989, 996Shatinskii, V. M., 166Shaughnessy, D. A., 14, 815, 1447, 1582, 1654,

1662, 1684, 1693, 1711, 1712, 1716,1719, 1736, 1738, 3173, 3176, 3177

Shaughnessy, D. K., 185, 186, 1699,1705, 1718

Shaver, K., 172, 178, 224, 225Shavitt, I., 1903, 1908, 1909Shaw, J. L., 1009Shchegolev, V. A., 1664, 1690, 1703Shchelokov, R. N., 539, 565, 566, 2441, 2442Shcherbakov, V. A., 2533, 2579, 3111, 3122Shcherbakova, L. L., 575, 2533Shchukarev, S. A., 82, 516Shea, T., 1071Sheaffer, M. K., 3017Shea-Mccarthy, G., 3095, 3175, 3177Shebell, P., 3027Sheen, P. D., 2457Sheff, S., 2691Sheft, I., 317, 421, 742, 743, 855, 1077, 1086,

1095, 1100, 1101, 1417, 2407,2408, 2411

Sheikin, I., 407, 2239, 2359Sheindlin, M., 357, 359, 1077Sheldon, R. I., 920, 939, 949, 963Sheline, R. K., 24, 31, 1968, 1985, 2894Shelton, R. N., 96Shen, C., 1285Shen, G. T., 3159Shen, J., 263Shen, Q., 2924Shen, T. H., 932, 967Shen, Y., 2049Shen, Y. F., 76Sheng, Z., 3057Shenoy, G. K., 862, 1297, 1304, 1317,

1319, 2292Shepard, R., 1908, 1909Shepelev, Y. F., 1361Shepelev, Yu. F., 539Shepel’kov, S. V., 113Sherby, O. D., 958Sherif, F. G., 2580Sherman, M. P., 3212, 3213, 3220, 3221,

3222, 3249Sherrill, H. J., 508, 516, 517, 521, 526,

528, 2243Sherry, E., 346, 2394Shestakov, B. I., 31, 41, 2557Shestakova, I. A., 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 2557Shesterikov, N. N., 1169

Shetty, S. Y., 109Shevchenko, V. B., 175, 184, 1161, 1171, 1172Shewmon, P. G., 960Shiba, K., 394Shibata, M., 1267, 1445, 1484Shibata, S., 1681Shibusawa, T., 631Shick, A. B., 929, 953, 2355Shigekawa, M., 1696, 1718, 1735Shigeta, K., 3067Shiina, R., 2347Shikama, M., 407Shikany, S. D., 3258, 3259Shiknikova, N. S., 1821Shilin, I. V., 772, 773Shilnikova, N. S., 1821Shiloh, M., 771, 1312, 1338, 1365Shilov, A. E., 3002Shilov, V. N., 1338Shilov, V. P., 626, 753, 770, 988, 1113, 1117,

1118, 1127, 1129, 1133, 1156, 1325,1327, 1329, 1336, 1352, 1367, 1368,1416, 1429, 2127, 2527, 2583, 3043,3098, 3124, 3125, 3126

Shimazu, M., 631Shimbarev, E. V., 1317, 1422, 1466Shimizu, H., 356Shimojima, H., 215, 216, 224Shimokawa, J., 1019Shin, J. H., 2849Shin, Y., 3127, 3139Shin, Y. S., 2688Shinde, V. M., 3035Shinkai, S., 2560, 2590Shinn, J. H., 3017Shinn, W. A., 373, 378, 391, 1046, 1074, 1088,

1090, 1091Shinohara, A., 1696, 1718, 1735Shinohara, N., 784, 1625Shinohara, S. N., 2637Shinomoto, R., 482, 2251Shinozuka, K., 631Shiokawa, T., 219Shiokawa, Y., 37, 718Shiozawa, K., 2724Shirahashi, K., 1276, 2753, 2755, 2760Shirai, O., 717, 753, 790, 791, 2695, 2698,

2715, 2716, 2724Shiraishi, K., 789, 790, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Shirane, G., 2273Shirasu, Y., 1317Shiratori, T., 394, 396, 397, 398Shirley, V. A., 3274, 3277, 3290, 3298Shirley, V. S., 24, 164, 817, 1267, 1398, 1626,

1633, 1639, 1644Shirokova, I. B., 1321Shirokovsky, I. V., 14, 1398, 1400, 1504, 1653,

1654, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738

Author Index I-261


Shishalov, O. V., 2699, 2705Shishkin, S. V., 822Shishkina, O. V., 2441Shishkina, T. V., 822Shivanyuk, A., 2655Shkinev, V. M., 1408, 2667Shleien, B., 1506Shlyk, L., 415, 2413Shmakov, A. A., 960Shmulyian, S., 33, 1659, 1669, 1675,

1724, 1731Shock, E. L., 2132Shoesmith, D. W., 289, 371Shoji, Y., 1696, 1718, 1735Shor, A. M., 1906, 1921, 1923Shore, B. W., 1588, 1590, 1878, 1879Shorikov, A. O., 929, 953Short, D. W., 958, 959Short, I. G., 2087Short, J. F., 164, 173, 180, 224Shortley, G. H., 1862, 2089Shoun, R. R., 107, 1271, 1312, 1509,

1554, 1585Shoup, S., 1312Shpunt, L. B., 1049Shreve, J. D., 3252, 3253, 3255Shrivastava, A., 1447Shtrikman, S., 936, 943, 944Shuanggui, Y., 1267Shuh, D. K., 118, 277, 287, 289, 579, 585, 589,

602, 795, 967, 1112, 1166, 1327, 1338,1363, 1370, 1825, 1921, 1923, 1947,2530, 2531, 2532, 2568, 2576, 2580,2583, 2588, 2812, 3095, 3101, 3102,3103, 3104, 3106, 3107, 3110, 3111,3113, 3114, 3115, 3117, 3118, 3119,3122, 3130, 3131, 3135, 3138, 3140,3141, 3142, 3145, 3146, 3147, 3149,3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3156, 3160,3165, 3166, 3167, 3173, 3176, 3177,3179, 3182, 3369, 3385, 3388, 3390,3391, 3394, 3417, 3420, 3423

Shuhong, W., 1267Shuifa, S., 1267Shukla, J. P., 845, 2750Shuler, W. E., 763, 764Shull, C. G., 334, 335, 2232, 2402Shull, R. D., 927Shults, W. D., 1480, 1481Shumakov, V. D., 939, 941Shunk, F. A., 325, 405, 407, 408, 409, 411Shupe, W. M., 3223Shushakov, V. D., 1299, 1412, 1413, 1518,

1519, 1520, 1521, 2118Shutov, A. V., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Shvareva, T. Y., 1173Shvetsov, I. K., 1271, 1352, 1479, 1583,

3221

Siba, O. V., 545, 546Sibieude, F., 77Sibrina, G. F., 113Sichere, M.-C., 272, 292Siddall, T. H., 1276, 1277, 1278, 2532Siddall, T. H., III, 2238, 2736Siddall, T. H., Jr., 2653Siddham, S., 76Siddons, D. P., 2234Sidhu, R. S., 3282Sidorenko, G. V., 750, 2800Sidorova, I. V., 2195Siebens, A. A., 3357Siegal, M., 1312, 1315, 1469Siegal, S., 1530, 1531, 1533Siegel, E., 3413Siegel, M. D., 3409Siegel, S., 88, 89, 93, 340, 341, 342, 343, 345,

346, 348, 350, 355, 356, 357, 358, 372,375, 378, 380, 384, 389, 393, 471, 533,1465, 1469, 1470, 2392, 2393, 2394,2417, 2422, 3171, 3214

Siek, S., 69, 73Siekierski, S., 188, 1666, 2580Siemann, R., 2275, 2364Sienel, G. R., 1191, 2817Sienko, M. J., 423, 445, 2257, 2258Sienko, R. J., 67, 71Sievers, R., 89, 98, 473, 500Sieverts, A., 63, 64Sigmon, G., 584, 730, 2402Sigurdson, E., 2866Sikirica, M., 69, 73Sikka, S. K., 2370Sikkeland, T., 5, 6, 1502, 1637, 1638, 1639,

1640, 1641, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1653,1662, 2129

Silberstein, A., 471, 472, 512, 513Silbi, H., 3026, 3069Silbley, T. H., 3175Sillen, L. G., 2549, 3346, 3347Sillen, L. G., 103, 112, 120, 121, 123, 124, 132,

373, 510, 597, 602Silva, A. J. G. C., 264Silva, M., 2880, 2883, 2885Silva, M. R., 2439Silva, R., 1662, 1692, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,

2126, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2137, 2143,2144, 2154, 2155, 2159, 2165, 2171,2173, 2174, 2175, 2182, 2186, 2187,2190, 2192, 2194

Silva, R. J., 287, 863, 988, 1110, 1114, 1148,1155, 1159, 1160, 1162, 1163, 1182,1313, 1314, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1338,1339, 1340, 1341, 1354, 1355, 1585,1621, 1626, 1627, 1635, 1637, 1638,1639, 1640, 1641, 1642, 1643, 1644,1645, 1646, 1659, 1662, 1803, 2538,

I-262 Author Index


2546, 2582, 2583, 2592, 2639, 2640,3043, 3095, 3140, 3142, 3145, 3150

Silver, G., 851Silver, G. L., 1121, 1122, 1123Silverman, L., 543Silverwood, P. R., 2440Silvestre, J. P., 113, 208, 1065, 1067,

1068, 1312Silvestre, J. P. F., 477Simakin, G. A., 1164, 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416,

1429, 1480, 1481, 1483, 1545, 2126, 2584Simanov, Yu. P., 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377,

383, 384, 385, 393Sime, R. L., 162, 169Simionovici, A., 861Simmons, B., 3358Simmons, E. L., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Simmons, W. B., 269, 277Simms, H. E., 854Simnad, M. T., 958Simoes, J. A. M., 2885Simoes, M. L. S., 2587Simon, A., 89, 94, 95Simon, D. J., 1735Simon, G. P., 846, 851Simon, J., 42, 43Simon, N., 2655Simoni, E., 422, 430, 431, 450, 451, 482, 1168,

1369, 1923, 2042, 2062, 2230, 2259,3037, 3046, 3118, 3171

Simonsen, S. H., 2429Simper, A. M., 1907, 1921, 1922, 1923, 2528,

3102, 3113, 3123Simpson, C. Q., 2490Simpson, F. B., 166, 230Simpson, J. J., 189Simpson, K. A., 348Simpson, M. E., 3341, 3342, 3353Simpson, O. C., 963, 1045, 1083, 1085, 1086Simpson, P. R., 270, 271Simpson, S., 2877Simpson, S. J., 1962Sims, H. E., 864, 2147, 2723, 3022Sims, T. M., 1445, 1448, 1509, 1510Sinaga, S., 339Sinclair, D. J., 3047Sinclair, W. K., 1821Singer, J., 472, 1109Singer, N., 115Singer, T. P., 3361Singh, D. J., 1904Singh Mudher, K. D., 69, 104, 105, 371Singh, N. P., 133, 3069Singh, R. K., 845Singh, R. N., 343Singh, S., 105Singh, Z., 2157, 2158, 2209Singjanusong, P., 225

Singleton, J., 945, 947, 948, 949, 950, 2315,2347, 2355

Sinha, A. K., 297Sinha, D. N., 76, 106Sinha, P. K., 2633Sinha, S. P., 2688Sinitsyna, G. S., 31, 41, 2557Sinkler, W., 719, 721Sipahimalani, A. R., 1281Sipahimalani, A. T., 2747, 2748Siregar, C., 2559Sironen, R. J., 1018, 1275Sishta, C., 2934Sitran, S., 2440Sivaraman, N., 2684Sizoo, G. J., 164, 187Sjoblom, R., 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424,

1430, 1774, 2077Sjoblom, R. K., 1453, 1454, 1455, 1474, 1509,

1543, 1544, 1582, 1604, 1774, 1776, 2526Sjodahl, L. H., 352, 357, 368Sjoeblom, K. L., 3017Skala, P., 262Skala, R., 2427Skalberg, M., 24, 1432, 1434, 1665, 2674, 2761Skalski, J., 1735Skanthakumar, S., 270, 287, 596, 602, 1370,

1420, 1777, 1921, 2233, 2263, 2267,2268, 2691, 3178

Skarnemark, G., 24, 1665, 1666, 1695, 1702,1717, 1735, 2767

Skavdahl, R. E., 997, 998, 1025, 1028, 1029,1030, 1045

Skelton, B. W., 2457, 2571Skiba, O. V., 546, 854, 1422, 2431, 2692, 2693,

2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700,2702, 2704, 2705, 2706, 2707,2708, 2715

Skinner, C. W., 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266,267, 268, 269, 275

Skinner, D. L., 3061Skiokawa, Y., 1548Skipperud, L., 3063Skobelev, N. F., 1512Skobelev, N. K., 1267, 1367Skoblo, A. I., 575Skold, K., 2232Skoog, S. J., 2880Skorik, N. A., 109Skorovarov, D. I., 705Skotnikova, E. G., 105Skriver, H. L., 63, 928, 1300, 1459, 1527, 2150,

2276, 2359, 2370Skwarzec, B., 3014, 3017Skylaris, C.-K., 596, 1907, 1921, 1922, 1923,

1938, 2528, 3102, 3113, 3123Slaback, L. A., Jr., 1506Slade, R. C., 2054

Author Index I-263


Slain, H., 319Slater, J. C., 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1865,

1910, 1939, 2020, 2027, 2029, 2058,2076, 2324, 2325, 2326

Slater, J. L., 1968, 1985, 2894Slater, J. M., 3029Sleight, A. W., 376, 942Slivnik, J., 86, 91, 506, 508Sliwa, A., 335Sljukic, M., 102, 103, 110, 2431Slovokhotov, Y. L., 3087Slovyanskikh, V. K., 416, 417, 419Slowikowski, B., 3024, 3059, 3060Slukic, M., 103, 110Smalley, R. E., 2864Smallwood, A., 3305Smart, N. G., 856, 2678, 2680, 2681, 2682,

2683, 2684, 2685Smentek, L., 1454Smetana, Z., 2411Smets, E., 343Smiley, S. H., 485, 559Smirin, L. N., 3017, 3067Smirnov, E. A., 960Smirnov, I. V., 856, 2682, 2684, 2685, 2739Smirnov, M. V., 2695Smirnov, N. L., 727, 2136Smirnov, V. K., 2179Smirnov, Yu. A., 791, 3049, 3052Smirnova, E. A., 907, 909, 911, 912, 1513Smirnova, I. V., 753, 1113, 1118, 1156,

3124Smirnova, T. V., 747, 749, 750Smirnova, V. I., 2527Smit-Groen, V. S., 2153Smith, A., 982Smith, A. J., 102, 104, 105, 164, 184, 195, 201,

215, 220, 221, 222, 227, 2420, 2423,2425, 2434, 2435, 2441

Smith, A. M., 1968Smith, B., 225, 270, 271Smith, B. F., 1287, 1512, 2633, 2634, 2676,

2677, 2761Smith, C., 357Smith, C. A., 849, 1139, 1161, 1167, 1926,

2864, 3109Smith, C. L., 3409Smith, C. M., 3204, 3215, 3216Smith, C. S., 877Smith, D., 3302Smith, D. A., 3107Smith, D. C., 739, 1958, 2479, 2847, 2848,

2849, 2921Smith, D. H., 3321Smith, D. K., 261, 292, 3288, 3314Smith, D. M., 1166Smith, D. W., 1935, 1937Smith, E. A., 505, 506, 535

Smith, E. F., 80Smith, F. J., 1270, 2702Smith, G., 224Smith, G. M., 1957, 1958, 2479, 2837, 2839,

2841, 2918, 2924, 2934Smith, G. S., 80, 201, 509, 914, 1300, 1403,

1410, 1411, 1412, 2419, 2420, 2424Smith, H., 1818, 1819, 1820Smith, H. K., 66Smith, H. L., 5, 227, 1577, 1622Smith, H. W., 3395Smith, J. A., 1427Smith, J. F., 61, 2315Smith, J. K., 1915, 2239Smith, J. L., 161, 192, 193, 333, 334, 335, 921,

922, 923, 924, 926, 929, 945, 947, 948,949, 950, 954, 955, 995, 1003, 1299,1300, 1527, 1789, 2236, 2312, 2313,2315, 2329, 2333, 2343, 2347, 2350,2351, 2355, 2384, 2723

Smith, J. M., 3343, 3353, 3355, 3360, 3366,3370, 3375, 3381, 3382, 3402, 3403,3404, 3405

Smith, J. N., 231, 3314Smith, K., 66Smith, K. A., 2488, 2852, 2856Smith, K. L., 271, 280, 291Smith, L. L., 1294, 3280, 3285, 3323, 3327Smith, P. H., 2573Smith, P. K., 2149, 2387, 2388Smith, R. A., 1011, 1018, 1019, 1022Smith, R. C., 863, 3230Smith, R. D., 2677, 2678Smith, R. M., 604, 606, 771, 1178, 2557, 2558,

2559, 2568, 2571, 2575, 2576, 2579,2581, 2582, 2634, 3347, 3353,3361, 3382

Smith, R. R., 226Smith, T., 2275Smith, T. D., 2593Smith, V. H., 1823, 3341, 3413, 3422Smith, W., 2916Smith, W. H., 1178, 1179, 1185, 2487, 2488,

2491, 2687, 2688, 2689, 2690, 2831,2849, 2858, 2868, 2879, 2919

Smith, W. L., 1813, 3340, 3413, 3414Smithells, C. J., 63, 75Smithers, R. H., 2953Smoes, S., 322, 364, 365Smolan’czuk, R., 1717, 1735, 1736, 1737Smolders, A., 1033Smolin, Y. I., 1361Smolin, Yu. I., 539Smolnikov, A. A., 133Smyth, J. R., 3031Snellgrove, T. R., 546, 2087Snijders, J. G., 1200, 1201, 1202, 1203, 1666,

1667, 1668, 1907, 1910, 1916, 1943,

I-264 Author Index


1944, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1972,2089, 2253

Snow, A. I., 399Snyder, R. H., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Snyder, R. L., 417, 418Sobczyk, M., 422, 425, 435, 442, 447Sobelman, I. I., 2028, 2029Sobiczewski, A., 1661, 1735Sobolev, Y. B., 1335Sobolov, Y. P., 1330, 1331Soddy, F., 3, 20, 162, 163, 201, 254Soderholm, L., 291, 457, 486, 584, 596, 602,

730, 731, 732, 734, 754, 764, 861, 1112,1113, 1152, 1356, 1370, 1398, 1420,1474, 1480, 1481, 1777, 1778, 1921,1933, 2127, 2161, 2230, 2233, 2263,2264, 2267, 2268, 2402, 2419, 2420,2526, 2527, 2528, 2531, 2532, 2584,2691, 3039, 3086, 3087, 3089, 3099,3100, 3106, 3107, 3108, 3110, 3111,3112, 3114, 3116, 3122, 3125, 3152,3157, 3158, 3163, 3170, 3178,3179, 3181

Soderland, J. M., 1300Soderland, P., 1300, 1301Soderlind, P., 191, 1894, 2330, 2370Sofield, C. D., 1947Sofronova, R. M., 373, 375, 393Soga, T., 460, 461, 462, 463, 467Sokai, H., 231Sokhina, L. P., 1169Sokina, L. P., 1126Sokol, E. A., 1720Sokolnikov, M., 1821Sokolov, E. I., 1315Sokolov, V. B., 1082, 1312, 1315, 1327,

2421Sokolova, E., 261Sokolovskii, S. A., 709Sokolvskii, Y. S., 854Sokotov, V. B., 731, 732, 734, 736Solar, J. P., 208, 1188, 1951, 2852, 2856Solar, J. R., 116Solarz, R. W., 859, 1873, 1874, 1875,

1877, 1878Solatie, D., 3032, 3070Sole, K. C., 1288, 2762Solente, P., 939, 981Soliman, M. H., 3035Sollman, T., 76, 109Solnstsev, V. M., 724, 726Solntseva, L. F., 583, 601Solodukhin, V. P., 3017, 3067Solovkin, A. S., 1169Solov’yova, G. V., 2822Solt, G., 2283, 2288Somerville, L. P., 1653Somogyi, A., 861

Son, S.-K., 1676, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1682,1723, 1728

Song, B., 1910Song, C., 713, 2752, 2753, 2754Song, C. L., 2753Song, I., 3087, 3089, 3108Songkasiri, W., 1814, 3179, 3182Sonnenberg, D. C., 2934Sonnenberg, J. L., 1916, 1922, 1925, 1926Sonnenberg, L. B., 3150Sonnenberger, D. C., 1957, 1958, 2124, 2479,

2821, 2822, 2824, 2827, 2837,2839, 2840

Sontag, W., 3404, 3405, 3406Sood, D. D., 1033, 1170, 2202, 2578Sopchyshyn, F. C., 3322Sorantin, H., 833Sorby, M. H., 66Sorrell, D. A., 2699Sorsa, A., 3304Sostero, S., 542, 2439Sotobayashi, T., 182Soto-Guerrero, J., 3046Soubeyroux, J. L., 65, 66, 69, 71, 72Souka, N., 176, 182, 184, 185Souley, B., 2458Soulie, E., 520, 2082, 2245, 2251Souron, J. P., 110Sousanpour, W., 39Souter, P. F., 576, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2185Southon, J., 3300Soverna, S., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1713, 1714,

1716, 1732Sowby, F. D., 3403Soya, S., 608, 609Spaar, M. T., 1542, 1543, 2270Spadini, L., 3165, 3166, 3167Spahiu, K., 718, 719, 722, 726, 727, 728, 739,

744, 745, 767, 768, 769, 771, 881, 888,891, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1045, 1047,1048, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155, 1157,1158, 1162, 1167, 1169, 1170, 1171,1180, 1181, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126, 2127, 2128, 2133, 2136, 2137,2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152,2154, 2155, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163,2164, 2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2173,2174, 2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193,2194, 2195, 2197, 2199, 2200, 2201,2204, 2206, 2538, 2576, 2578, 2582,2583, 3206, 3213, 3347

Spangberg, D., 118Spear, K. E., 1000, 1018, 1019Specht, H. J., 1880, 1881, 1884Spedding, F. H., 61, 329, 332, 336, 448, 841,

2529, 3110, 3246

Author Index I-265


Speer, J. A., 275Spence, R., 2583Spence, R. W., 5, 1577Spencer, A. J., 297Spencer, C. M., 2966Spencer, H., 3413Spencer, R. W., 1622Spencer, S., 596, 1907, 1921, 1922, 1923, 2528,

3102, 3113, 3123Spevackova, V., 176Spiegelmann, F., 1909Spiegl, A., 2851Spiegl, C. J., 3354Spiers, F. W., 3401Spinks, J. W. T., 1144Spirelet, J. C., 725Spiridonov, V. P., 1681Spirlet, C., 207Spirlet, J. C., 34, 35, 69, 73, 161, 191, 192, 193,

204, 343, 412, 718, 719, 720, 739, 742,743, 744, 792, 1017, 1019, 1023, 1050,1052, 1055, 1286, 1297, 1299, 1300,1304, 1328, 1403, 1410, 1411, 1412,1413, 1458, 1785, 1787, 2115, 2205,2249, 2267, 2268, 2283, 2315, 2370,2381, 2411, 2695, 2699

Spirlet, M. R., 102, 108, 431, 451, 470, 552,553, 737, 1168, 2255, 2418, 2441, 2471,2472, 2474, 2475, 2476, 2477, 2478,2479, 2484, 2489, 2490, 2655, 2808,2815, 2816, 2817, 2818, 2827, 2829

Spirlet, T. E., 725Spiro, T. G., 1952, 2253Spiryakov, V. I., 735, 739, 744, 747, 2431Spiryakov, V. O., 2595Spitsyn, V. I., 180, 184, 188, 209, 214, 218, 219,

224, 226, 345, 346, 366, 372, 373, 374,375, 383, 719, 720, 753, 1113, 1118,1156, 1325, 1326, 1327, 1329, 1338,1367, 1368, 1416, 1429, 1430, 1433,1463, 1473, 1515, 1547, 1548, 1549,1607, 1612, 1629, 1636, 1933, 2525,2526, 2527, 3124

Spjuth, L., 1285, 2584, 2659, 2674Spoetl, C., 3163, 3164Spoor, N. L., 3366, 3383, 3424Sposito, G., 3152Spotl, C., 291Spotswood, T. M., 620Sprague, J., 3354Spriet, B., 876, 890, 963Sprilet, J. C., 719, 720Springer, F. H., 1427Spurny, J., 2633Sputh, L., 2761Squires, G. L., 2232Sreenivasan, N. L., 3052Srein, V., 264, 281

Srinivasan, B., 2655, 2738, 2739Srinivasan, N. L., 1033Srinivasan, P., 2669Srinivasan, R., 2695Srinivasan, T. G., 2684, 3052Sriram, S., 1294, 2658, 2659Srirama Murti, P., 355Srivastava, R. C., 2980Sriyotha, U., 389, 1069St. John, D. S., 25Staatz, M. H., 292Stabin, M., 43Stackelberg, M. V., 66Stacy, R. G., 2633Stadlbauer, E., 396, 1352Stadler, S., 1314, 1340, 1365, 1366, 1367, 2546Stafford, R. G., 988Stafsudd, O. M., 763, 764, 2089Stahl, D., 1028Stakebake, J. L., 973, 974, 976, 977, 978, 1035,

3199, 3201, 3207, 3208, 3211, 3212,3213, 3215, 3216, 3217, 3218, 3220,3221, 3222, 3223, 3225, 3227, 3228,3229, 3230, 3231, 3232, 3233, 3234,3235, 3242, 3249, 3251, 3253, 3254,3257, 3259, 3260

Stalinski, B., 335, 338, 339Stalinski, S. P, 338Stalnaker, N., 2633, 2634Stambaugh, C. K., 901Stan, M., 928Standifer, E. M., 1319, 2592Standifer, R. L., 855Stanik, I. E., 214Stannard, J. N., 3340, 3424Stanner, J. W., 227Stanton, H. E., 1626Stapfer, G., 818Stapleton, H. J., 203, 2065, 2241, 2262Star, I., 1352Starchenko, V., 856, 2684, 2685Starikova, Z. A., 2442Staritzky, E., 472, 474, 1109, 1168, 1312, 1319,

1322, 1326, 2427, 2429, 2431, 2432, 2434Stark, P., 2633Starks, D. F., 1188, 2486, 2488, 2851Starks, D. V., 116Starodub, G. Y., 822Staroski, R. C., 2642Stary, I., 1352, 1629Stary, J., 1352, 1477, 1509, 1550, 1551, 1552,

2575, 2580, 2650Starynowicz, P., 438, 454Stather, J. W., 1179, 3340, 3354, 3415, 3416,

3420, 3424Staudhammer, K. P., 876, 877, 878Staufer, M., 1906Stauffert, P., 1957, 1958, 2841

I-266 Author Index


Staun Olsen, J., 100Staundenmann, J. L., 96Staunton, G. M., 485, 518Stavsetra, L., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717,

1735, 1737Staz, H., 1913Stchouzkoy, T., 195, 196, 197, 216, 218, 225,

229, 230Steadman, R., 67, 71Steahly, F. L., 63Stech, D. J., 2686Stecher, H. A., 2840Stecher, P., 69, 72Steeb, S., 2392, 2393Steed, J. W., 2452Steel, A., 3163Steemers, T., 1033Steers, E. B. M., 1116Steglich, F., 719, 720, 2333, 2342, 2347, 2352Steidl, D. V., 1080, 1082, 1083, 1090, 1092Steiglitz, L., 2801Stein, L., 32, 180, 201, 207, 2418, 2420,

2425, 2695Stein, P., 1952, 2253Steinberger, U., 2360Steindler, M. A., 2655, 2739Steindler, M. J., 731, 732, 733, 1080, 1082,

1083, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1092,1281, 2084

Steiner, J. J., 407Steiner, M. J., 2239, 2359Steinfink, H., 1023, 1053Steinhaus, D. W., 1845Steinhof, A., 1881, 1884Steinle, E., 1426Steinrucke, E., 116, 2865Stemmler, A. J., 2591Stenger, L., 1312, 1315, 1469Stepanov, A. V., 41, 787, 788, 1352, 1353,

1405, 1433, 1476, 1477, 1478, 1550,1551, 2532, 2546, 2557, 2563, 3034

Stepanov, D. A., 787Stepanova, E. S., 2583Stephanou, S. E., 1271, 1322, 1323, 1333,

1366, 1402, 1410Stephen, J., 190Stephens, D. R., 1297, 1299, 3255Stephens, F. M., Jr., 309Stephens, F. S., 1582Stephens, W. R., 719Stephens-Newsham, L. G., 3057Stepushkina, V. V., 1449, 2637Sterling, J. T., 352Stern, C. L., 2479, 2913, 2924, 2933, 2938,

2984, 2986, 2990, 2997, 2998, 2999Stern, D., 2912, 2924Stern, E. A., 3088Sternal, R. S., 1959, 1993, 2479, 2892, 2893

Sterne, P. A., 986, 3095Sterner, S. M., 127, 128, 130, 131, 2549,

3136, 3137Sterns, M., 389Stetzer, O., 1588, 1590, 1840, 1877Steunenberg, R. K., 869, 908, 950, 1080, 1086,

1088, 1090, 1091, 1513, 2693, 2708,2709, 2710, 2711, 2712, 2713

Stevens, C. M., 1577, 3069Stevens, K. W. H., 2036, 2039Stevens, M. F., 920, 921, 943, 968, 970, 971Stevens, W., 3343, 3350, 3353, 3355, 3359,

3360, 3361, 3362, 3364, 3365, 3366,3370, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376, 3377,3378, 3379, 3381, 3382, 3385, 3388,3398, 3399, 3403, 3404, 3414, 3415,3416, 3420

Stevenson, C. E., 2692Stevenson, F. J., 3150Stevenson, J. N., 1084, 1093, 1096, 1397, 1403,

1410, 1411, 1412, 1415, 1417, 1420,1421, 1457, 1460, 1464, 1465, 1468,1470, 1480, 1520, 1530, 1532, 2315,2416, 2417

Stevenson, P. C., 19, 28, 29, 180, 3281Stevenson, R. J., 3409Stevenson, R. L., 2730Stevenson, S. N., 1530, 1533Steward, L. M., 3220Stewart, D. C., 1114, 1404Stewart, D. F., 562Stewart, G. R., 192, 333, 334, 335, 719, 720,

947, 948, 949, 967, 968, 1784, 1790,2239, 2312, 2315, 2333, 2350, 2352,2353, 2372

Stewart, H. B., 2733Stewart, J. L., 2247, 2256, 2260, 2876, 2879Stewart, J. M., 259, 282Stewart, K, 3255Stewart, K., 3253, 3254Stewart, M. A. A., 1184, 1312, 1315Stewart, W. E., 2532Stieglitz, L., 1423Stiffler, G. L., 996Still, E. T., 3355, 3366Stirling, C., 639, 3327Stirling, W. G., 2234, 2237, 2286Stites, J. G., Jr., 34Stoewe, K., 417, 418, 420Stoffels, J. J., 3313, 3315Stohl, F. V., 261, 292Stokeley, J. R. J., 1323, 1324, 1361Stokely, J. R., 747, 1473, 1474, 1479, 1480,

1481, 1547, 1548, 2527, 3125Stokinger, H. E., 3354Stoll, H., 34, 1676, 1679, 1898, 1908, 1918,

1920, 1937, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1949,1951, 1959, 2148

Author Index I-267


Stoll, W., 1132Stollenwerk, A., 2251, 2260Stollenwerk, A. H., 730, 763, 766, 2260, 2261Stoller, S. M., 530, 2730Stolzenberg, H., 1735Stone, B. D., 34Stone, F. G. A., 2889Stone, H. H., 390Stone, J. A., 190, 203, 425, 431, 435, 439, 469,

749, 750, 751, 752, 793, 1188, 1189,1472, 1946, 2229, 2230, 2241, 2253,2256, 2257, 2258, 2259, 2260, 2261,2262, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2486, 2488,2595, 2695, 2801, 2803, 2815, 2819,2843, 2851, 2853, 2855, 2856

Stone, R. E., 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636, 1858Stone, R. S., 3339, 3413Stoneham, A. M., 39Storey, A. E., 1169Storhok, V. W., 1011, 1018, 1019, 1022Storms, E. K., 68, 365, 366, 744, 1004, 1008,

1018, 1019, 1028, 2114, 2195, 2196,2197, 2198, 2199, 2200

Storvick, T. S., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695,2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2715,2719, 2720, 2721

Stoughton, R. W., 63, 115, 175, 188, 256Stout, B., 2443Stout, B. E., 778, 781, 782, 1181, 2386, 2387,

2572, 2586, 2594, 2596Stout, M. G., 964, 972, 973Stover, B. J., 3340, 3343, 3350, 3351, 3353,

3356, 3358, 3359, 3360, 3361, 3362,3364, 3365, 3366, 3375, 3376, 3377,3378, 3379, 3385, 3388, 3396, 3398,3399, 3405, 3424

Stover, J. C. N., 3343Stowe, K., 1054, 2413Stoyer, M. A., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Stoyer, N. J., 14, 1114, 1182, 1654, 1664, 1684,

1693, 1694, 1695, 1706, 1716, 1719,1736, 1738

Strachan, D. M., 2760Stradling, G. N., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3361, 3413,

3415, 3416, 3419, 3420, 3421Straka, M., 578, 1933, 1939, 1940, 1941,

1942, 1976Strand, P., 3063Strasser, A., 1028Strassmann, F., 4, 164, 169, 255Stratton, R., 1071Stratton, R. W., 1033Straub, T., 2479, 2834, 2835, 2913, 2925, 2927,

2930, 2932, 2935, 2936, 2940, 2958,2984, 2987

Straub, T. R. G., 2913, 2933, 2987Straumanis, M. E., 61Strazik, W. F., 2564, 2565

Strebin, R. S., 1409, 1432, 1434Streck, W., 422, 430, 431, 451Street, J., 2635, 2670Street, K., 2538, 2562, 2580Street, K. J., 1585Street, K., Jr., 5, 1508, 1916, 2635Street, R. S., 344, 389, 391, 392, 1027, 1030,

1031, 1070, 1071, 2389, 2395Strehlow, R. A., 1104Streicher, B., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Streitweiser, A., 208, 630, 1188, 1189, 1894,

1943, 1948, 1951, 2252, 2253, 2488,2851, 2852, 2855, 2856

Streitweiser, A., Jr., 68, 116, 1188, 1802, 1943,1951, 1952, 2485, 2486, 2488, 2851,2852, 2856

Strek, W., 450, 2230, 2259Strellis, D. A., 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1582, 1662,

1684, 1693, 1699, 1701, 1705, 1711,1712, 1713, 1716, 1717, 1718

Strelow, F. W., 3061Streubing, V. O., 1302Strickert, R. G., 2546, 2547, 3247Stricos, D. P., 225Strietelmeier, B. A., 3022, 3175, 3181Striganov, A. R., 1847, 1848Stringer, C. B., 189Stringham, W. S., 172Strittmatter, R. J., 575, 1191, 1363, 1952,

1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1962,1966, 2803, 2918

Strnad, J., 2633Strnad, V., 1507Strobel, C., 78, 84Strohal, P., 3306Strohecker, J. W., 490Stromatt, R. W., 791Stromberg, H. D., 1297, 1299Stromsnes, H., 1918, 1919Strong, J. C., 3354Stronski, I., 191, 1352, 1431Strotzer, E. F., 63, 96, 100, 413Stroupe, J. D., 530, 560, 2421Strouse, C. E., 2077, 2232, 2415Strovick, T. S., 2134, 2135Strub, E., 185, 186, 1447, 1687, 1699, 1700,

1705, 1710, 1718Struchkov, Y. T., 746, 747, 748, 749, 2434,

2595, 2859Struchkov, Yu. T., 2439, 2442Struchkova, M. I., 105Struebing, V. O., 892, 896, 897, 901, 905, 906,

932, 936, 1302Strumane, R., 343Struminska, D., 3014, 3017Strunz, H., 269Struss, A. W., 83Strutinsky, V. M., 1661, 1880

I-268 Author Index


Struxness, E. G., 3346, 3351, 3372, 3375,3376

Stryer, L., 631Stuart, A. L., 2256, 2477, 2480, 2812, 2813,

2829, 2830Stuart, W. I., 283, 997, 998, 1000, 1001Stubbert, B. D., 2990Studd, B. F., 115Studier, M. H., 5, 53, 164, 172, 175, 219, 704,

1577, 1622, 3016Studier, N. H., 822, 824Stuit, D., 3024, 3284, 3296Stuit, D. B., 3282, 3285, 3296, 3307Stults, S. D., 2473, 2561, 2802, 2805, 2806Stump, N., 1467Stump, N. A., 1453, 1467Stumpe, R., 787, 1114, 3043Stumpf, T., 2587, 3114Stumpp, E., 376, 377, 378, 382, 505, 510,

511, 524Stunault, A., 2234Stupin, V. A., 2118Sturchio, N. C., 291, 3163, 3164, 3183Sturgeon, G. D., 506, 507, 1107Stuttard, G. P., 385, 388Su, S. J., 1908Suarez Del Rey, J. A., 1432, 1433Subbanna, C. S., 2202Subbotin, V. G., 14, 989, 996, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Subotic, K., 14, 1653, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Subrahmanyam, V. B., 164Subramanian, M. A., 942Subramanian, M. S., 1174Suckling, C. W., 504Sudakov, L. V., 724, 726, 1317, 1466Sudarikov, B. N., 303Sudnick, D. R., 1327Sudo, T., 2953, 2969Sudowe, R., 815, 1662, 1664, 1666, 1685, 1695,

1701, 1702, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716,1717, 1735, 1737

Sueki, K., 164, 1266, 1267, 1696, 1718, 1735Sueyoshi, T., 397Suganuma, H., 1409Sugar, J., 33, 60, 859, 1452, 1513, 1590, 1633,

1639, 1646, 1845, 1874, 1875, 1877,1878, 1879

Suger, J., 2038Sugimoto, M., 2966Sugisaki, M., 395, 397Sugiyama, K., 406, 407Suglobov, D. N., 548, 549, 555, 556, 571, 575,

750, 1116, 1361, 2594, 2800, 3111, 3122Suglobova, I. G., 86, 88, 89, 93, 424, 428,

429, 430, 431, 436, 437, 440, 450,454, 470, 471, 473, 475, 476, 495, 510,511, 571

Sugo, Y., 2658, 2659Sukhov, A. M., 14, 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719,

1736, 1738Suksi, J., 273Sulcek, Z., 3278Sullenger, D. B., 1033, 1034, 2395Sullivan, J., 3206, 3213Sullivan, J. C., 606, 607, 612, 615, 704, 718,

719, 722, 726, 727, 728, 739, 744, 745,748, 759, 764, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771,781, 822, 824, 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008,1019, 1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1085,1086, 1087, 1098, 1100, 1101, 1110,1111, 1113, 1117, 1118, 1129, 1131,1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155, 1157,1158, 1159, 1160, 1162, 1164, 1166,1167, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1176, 1180,1181, 1325, 1326, 1335, 1337, 1356,1368, 1369, 1416, 1424, 1430, 1473,1474, 1475, 1774, 1776, 1778, 1923,1931, 1933, 2077, 2094, 2096, 2114,2115, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127, 2128,2131, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2140, 2142,2144, 2145, 2151, 2152, 2154, 2155,2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164, 2165,2168, 2170, 2171, 2173, 2174, 2175,2182, 2186, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2195,2197, 2199, 2200, 2201, 2204, 2206,2527, 2531, 2538, 2553, 2558, 2562,2563, 2571, 2576, 2578, 2582, 2583,2589, 2594, 2595, 2596, 2597, 2599,2601, 2602, 2603, 2604, 2605, 2606,2760, 3016, 3035, 3087, 3112, 3125,3170, 3347

Sullivan, M. F., 1507Summerer, K., 1738Summerson, W. H., 3362Sumner, S. A., 3354Sun, J., 2831Sun, Y., 2100, 2880, 2881Sundaram, S., 1086Sundararajan, K., 1988Sundaresan, M., 58, 2580Sunder, S., 274, 289, 371Sundman, B., 351, 352Suner, A., 187Sung-Ching-Yang, G. Y., 164Sung-Yu, N. K., 2801, 2851Suortti, P., 2381, 2382, 2383Surac, J. G., 184Suraeva, N. I., 1516, 1683Suranji, T. M., 123, 2549Surbeck, H., 133Suresh, G., 2666, 2667, 2739Surls, J. P., 1291, 2636Surls, J. P., Jr., 1509Suryanarayana, S., 1033Sus, F., 785

Author Index I-269


Suski, W., 333, 414, 416, 719, 720, 743,2238, 2413

Suskin, M. A., 2016, 2035Suslick, K. S., 2464, 2465Suslova, K. G., 1821, 3282Susuki, H., 2934Sutcliffe, P., 949Sutcliffe, P. W., 939Sutter, C., 2234, 2237Sutter, J. P., 2256Sutterlin, U., 3398Suttle, J. F., 490Sutton, A. L., Jr., 389, 396Sutton, J., 2532Sutton, S., 473Sutton, S. R., 270, 291, 861, 3039, 3087, 3089,

3095, 3163, 3164, 3172, 3175, 3176,3177, 3183

Suvorov, A. V., 82Suzuki, A., 589, 595, 613, 712, 713, 795, 1921,

1923, 1991, 2538, 2594, 2738, 3102,3105, 3111, 3112, 3113, 3122, 3123

Suzuki, H., 1957, 1958, 1981, 2479, 2837, 2839Suzuki, K., 622, 718Suzuki, M., 1398, 2681, 2684Suzuki, S., 30, 40, 180, 209, 217, 224, 784,

1477, 1548, 2659Suzuki, T., 100, 182, 428, 436, 440, 444, 451,

719, 720, 1625Suzuki, Y., 717, 718, 743, 1004, 1018, 2153,

2157, 2201, 2695, 2698, 2715, 2716,2724, 2725, 3179, 3180, 3181

Svane, A., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211Svantesson, I., 2767Svantesson, J., 184Svantesson, S., 1286, 2672Svec, F., 851Sveen, A., 347, 354, 357, 359Svergensky, D. A., 2132Sveshnikova, L. B., 2452Sviridov, A. F., 1484Svirikhin, A. I., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Swain, K. K., 180Swallow, A. G., 115Swaney, L. R., 506Swang, O., 2169Swanson, B. I., 732, 733, 734Swanson, J. L., 126, 127, 130, 728, 767, 769,

843, 941, 1109, 1282, 2740Swanton, S. W., 301, 3103, 3152, 3154, 3155Swaramakrishnan, C. K., 1058, 1059, 1060Swatloski, R. P., 2691Sweedler, A. R., 63Swepston, P. N., 2866, 2918, 2924Swiatecki, W. J., 1653, 1661, 1738Swift, D. J., 3017Swift, M. N., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424

Swift, T. J., 2530Swihart, G. H., 268Sykora, R. E., 1173, 1531Sylva, R. N., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 2575Sylvester, P., 3326Sylwester, E., 1684, 1693, 1706, 1716Sylwester, E. R., 185, 186, 301, 815, 932, 967,

1445, 1447, 1582, 1662, 1664, 1684,1693, 1694, 1695, 1699, 1705, 1706,1709, 1716, 1718, 3152, 3154,3155, 3158

Symons, M. C. R., 2530Szabo, A., 1903Szabo, G., 3023Szabo, Z., 580, 581, 589, 590, 591, 596, 597,

602, 604, 605, 607, 608, 609, 610, 612,614, 616, 617, 618, 621, 625, 1156,1923, 1924, 2576, 2578, 2579, 2582,2587, 2592, 2593, 3101, 3102, 3103,3104, 3105, 3120, 3121, 3126, 3127,3128, 3129, 3132, 3144

Szalay, A., 3166Szalay, P. G., 1908, 1909Szczepaniak, W., 425, 439, 444, 447, 448, 455,

469, 475, 476, 478, 479, 495, 2257, 2258Sze, K. H., 1962Szeglowski, Z., 30Szempruch, R., 3253, 3254Szilard, B., 76Szklarz, E. G., 68Szostak, F., 3050Szotek, Z., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211Szwarc, R., 352, 357, 365Szymanski, J. T., 103, 113Szymanski, Z., 1661Szytula, A., 69, 70, 73

Tabata, K., 77Tabuteau, A., 87, 92, 391, 460, 511, 728, 730,

792, 1067, 1068, 1312, 1321, 1359,1360, 2431, 2432

Tacev, T., 1507Tachibana, T., 352Tachimori, S., 1049, 1283, 1286, 1363, 1370,

1554, 2658, 2659, 2675, 2738, 2760Tada, M. L., 3317, 3318Tagawa, H., 280, 306, 355, 368, 369, 373, 377,

378, 380, 383, 391, 392, 393, 395, 396,409, 490, 1317, 1318, 2199, 2411

Tagirov, B. R., 2191, 2192Tagliaferri, A., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,

2086, 2561Taguchi, M., 366Tague, T. J., 1977, 1978, 1983Tague, T. J., Jr., 2894Tahvildar-Zadeh, A., 2343, 2344, 2345Tai, D., 1507

I-270 Author Index


Taibi, K., 3066Taillade, J. M., 133Tailland, C., 932, 933Taira, H., 631Taire, B., 1530, 1531, 1533Tait, C. D., 270, 289, 291, 580, 595, 602, 620,

621, 704, 763, 766, 851, 861, 932, 1041,1043, 1112, 1116, 1117, 1154, 1155,1156, 1162, 1164, 1166, 1359, 1370,1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1931, 2427,2428, 2429, 2450, 2451, 2464, 2583,2607, 3035, 3087, 3108, 3109, 3112,3113, 3115, 3118, 3123, 3125, 3126,3127, 3128, 3130, 3131, 3133, 3134,3136, 3160, 3161, 3164, 3167, 3170,3171, 3175, 3210

Tajik, M., 452Takagi, E., 226Takagi, J., 215, 216, 224Takagi, S., 100Takahashi, K., 164, 1056, 1057, 2154,

3043, 3045Takahashi, M., 727, 760Takahashi, N., 717, 2134, 2135, 2695, 2696,

2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2719Takahashi, S., 356Takahashi, Y., 354, 795, 3024Takaku, A., 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Takaku, Y., 789, 790, 3017, 3062Takanashi, M., 2743Takano, H., 2693Takano, M., 1018, 1421, 2724Takano, Y., 294Takashima, Y., 1294, 1295, 2749Takats, J., 2819, 2821, 2826, 2836, 2840, 2880,

2881, 2883, 2885, 2912Takayama, H., 789, 790, 3059, 3062,

3068, 3072Takayanagi, S., 407Takeda, M., 727Takegahara, K., 100Takeishi, H., 706, 708, 1407, 1424, 2680, 2681,

2683, 3043, 3045Takemura, H., 2457, 2460Takeshita, K., 2675Takeuchi, H., 382, 2245Takeuchi, K., 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Takeuchi, M., 2738Takeuchi, R., 2953, 2966Takeuchi, T., 407Takizawa, Y., 1822Takizuka, T., 2723Talbert, W., 1665Talbot, R. J., 822, 3342, 3346, 3353,

3372, 3373Tallant, D. R., 1292Tallent, O., 2701Talley, C. E., 412

Talmont, X., 2731Tamaura, Y., 1292Tamborini, G., 3062Tame, J. R. H., 630Tamhina, B., 182Tamm, K., 2602Tan, B., 795Tan, F., 266Tan Fuwen, 231Tan, J.-h., 1018Tan, T.-Z., 1285Tan, X.-F., 1285Tanabe, K., 76Tanaka, H., 394, 2695, 2698Tanaka, K., 116, 2865Tanaka, O., 1019Tanaka, S., 339, 625, 769, 795, 2553, 2738,

3022, 3024Tanaka, X., 2762Tanaka, Y., 76, 1281, 1282, 1286, 2743,

2747, 2761Tanamas, R., 384, 385, 386, 393, 1303, 1312Tananaev, I. G., 161, 709, 770, 1110, 1113,

1133, 1156, 1312, 1314, 1340, 1341Tandon, J. P., 2587Tandon, L., 3222Tanet, G., 769, 774Tang, C. C., 2238Tang, W. J., 2982Tani, B., 272, 343, 357, 358, 1465, 1469, 1470,

2417, 2422Taniguchi, K., 389Tanikawa, M., 164Tanke, R. S., 2966Tannenbaum, A., 3340, 3380, 3423Tannenbaum, I. R., 1080, 1081, 1083, 1084,

1086, 1088, 1090, 1091, 2421, 2426Tanner, J. P., 1423Tanner, P., 482, 2054, 2066Tanner, P. A., 472, 477Tanner, S. P., 1352, 1427, 1454Tanner, S. R., 1592Tanon, A., 892, 905, 906, 907Tanouchi, N., 2953Tao, Z., 3062Taoudi, A., 88, 91Tapuchi, S., 719, 720Tarafder, M. T. H., 93Taranov, A. P., 727, 2136Tarrant, J. R., 1423, 1454, 1592, 1636, 1639,

1640, 1644, 1659, 2127, 2526,2561, 2585

Tashev, M. T., 2441Tasker, I., 2193Tasker, I. R., 357, 358Tatarinov, A. N., 14, 1654Tate, R. E., 490, 876, 880, 937, 939, 958, 959,

960, 961

Author Index I-271


Tateno, J., 368, 369, 373, 378, 383, 396Tatewaki, H., 1897, 1938, 1992Tatsumi, K., 378, 1917, 1954, 1956, 1957,

1958, 2400, 2472, 2484, 2825,2826, 2841

Taube, H., 592, 619, 622, 1133, 2607Taube, M., 988Taut, S., 1447, 1451, 1524, 1593, 1628, 1662,

1684, 1699, 1708, 1709, 1711,1712, 1716

Tawn, E. J., 1821Taylor, A. D., 2278, 2279, 2283, 2284, 2285Taylor, A. J., 342, 357Taylor, B. F., 2966Taylor, C. D., 2035Taylor, D. M., 988, 1179, 1816, 1823, 3024,

3340, 3350, 3351, 3352, 3354, 3359,3360, 3361, 3362, 3364, 3365, 3368,3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376,3377, 3378, 3379, 3385, 3387, 3388,3396, 3398, 3399, 3403, 3408, 3410,3411, 3413, 3414, 3415, 3416, 3420,3422, 3424

Taylor, G. N., 1507, 1823, 3340, 3343, 3349,3350, 3353, 3355, 3360, 3366, 3370,3375, 3381, 3382, 3396, 3398, 3399,3401, 3403, 3404, 3405, 3414, 3415,3416, 3420, 3424

Taylor, J. C., 78, 86, 102, 106, 264, 283, 342,357, 358, 423, 425, 435, 439, 445, 453,455, 469, 473, 474, 475, 478, 495, 498,502, 503, 511, 515, 529, 530, 536, 543,544, 560, 567, 568, 569, 573, 594, 944,949, 950, 1107, 2394, 2414, 2415, 2417,2418, 2420, 2421, 2423, 2424, 2426,2429, 2430

Taylor, J. M., 1009Taylor, K. M., 1028, 1030Taylor, M., 55, 103Taylor, N. J., 2430Taylor, P., 348Taylor, R., 3279, 3285Taylor, R. G., 2480, 2812, 2829, 2845Taylor, R. I., 2273Taylor, R. J., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1138,

2440, 2757Taylor, R. N., 3328Taylor, S. H., 3171Taylor, S. R., 26, 170Tazzoli, V., 3167Tchikawa, S., 1267Teague, S. V., 3254Teale, P., 1810Teaney, P. E., 1049Teetsov, A., 275Teherani, D. K., 3057Teichteil, C., 1909, 1918, 1919, 1931, 1932Teillac, J., 27, 184, 187

Teillas, J., 164Teixidor, F., 2655Tellers, D. M., 2880Tellgren, R., 475, 478, 479, 495Telnoy, V. I., 2822Telouk, P., 3326Temmerman, W. M., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211Temmoev, A. H., 133Tempest, A. C., 2843Tempest, P. A., 344, 348, 1035Temple, R. B., 2735Templeton, C. C., 106, 107Templeton, D. H., 67, 71, 78, 82, 83, 106, 116,

208, 423, 542, 580, 1187, 1312, 1313,1315, 1357, 1358, 1645, 2251, 2256,2288, 2386, 2395, 2396, 2404, 2405,2407, 2417, 2418, 2422, 2429, 2434,2436, 2487, 2488, 2489, 2558, 2853,2856, 2877, 3088, 3089

Templeton, L. K., 542, 580, 2288, 2404, 2405,2488, 2853, 3088, 3089

Ten Brink, B. O., 164Tennery, V. J., 1317, 1318Teo, B.-K., 3087, 3088, 3091, 3093, 3100,

3117, 3164Tepp, H. G., 316, 317Ter Akopian, T. A., 164Ter Haar, G. L., 116ter Meer, N., 200, 1312, 1319, 1322, 1323,

1361, 2164, 2427, 2439, 2442Terada, K., 1028, 1029, 1030, 3207, 3219Terminello, L. J., 863, 3089, 3101, 3141,

3152, 3156Teschke, F., 3306Teshigawara, M., 339Testa, C., 3030, 3280Tetenbaum, M., 352, 364, 365, 367, 1029,

1030, 1047, 2146, 2262Teterin, A. Y., 861Teterin, A. Yu., 3051Teterin, E. G., 458, 1079, 1169Teterin, Y. A., 861, 3142, 3145, 3150Teterin, Yu. A., 3051Tetzlaff, R. N., 817Teuben, J. H., 2924Teufel, C., 107Tevebaugh, R., 80Thakur, A. K., 114Thakur, L., 114Thakur, N. V., 1275Thalheimer, W., 164Thalmeier, P., 2347Thamer, B. J., 862, 897Tharp, A. G., 69, 72, 78, 2407Thayamballi, P., 1023, 2364Thein, M., 783Theisen, R., 1070, 1071, 1072Theng-Da Tchang, 193

I-272 Author Index


Theobald, W., 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884Thern, G. G., 185, 187Thevenin, T., 730, 740, 741, 742, 792, 1017,

1022, 1052, 1054, 2409, 2413, 2414,2426, 2427

Thewalt, U., 505, 510Thewlis, J., 2385Theyssier, M., 3034, 3064Theyyunni, T. K., 712, 1282, 2743, 2745, 2757Thi, Q., 1732Thibault, Y., 293Thibaut, E., 420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 457, 470,

473, 474, 478, 502, 509, 514, 515, 516,538, 544, 551

Thied, R. C., 854, 2686, 2690Thiel, W., 89, 93, 94Thiele, K.-H., 116Thieme, M., 3142, 3145, 3150Thies, S., 2352Thies, W. G., 3398Thiriet, C., 2143Thiyagarajan, P., 840, 1152, 2649, 2652Thode, H. G., 823Thole, B. T., 2236Thoma, D. J., 929Thoma, R. E., 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,

424, 446, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464,465, 487, 489, 1468, 2416

Thomas, A. C., 128, 785Thomas, C. A., 988Thomas, D. M. C., 3254, 3255Thomas, J. D. R., 3029Thomas, J. K., 2199, 2202Thomas, J. L., 750, 2469Thomas, M., 3017, 3027Thomas, O., 2657Thomas, R. A. P., 1818Thomas, W., 988, 3020Thomason, H. P., 787, 3043, 3044Thomassen, L., 2391Thome, L., 340, 348Thomke, K., 76Thompson, G. H., 817, 1397, 1402, 2653, 2727Thompson, H. A., 3094, 3102, 3127, 3139,

3152, 3155, 3158Thompson, J. D., 406, 967, 968, 1784, 1790,

2239, 2352, 2353, 2372Thompson, J. L., 1152, 3036, 3288, 3314Thompson, K. R., 1968, 1971Thompson, L., 1966, 2260, 2872, 2874Thompson, M. A., 974, 3219Thompson, M. C., 770, 1397, 1411, 1412,

2387, 2388Thompson, R. C., 172, 174, 182, 215, 226,

768, 769, 775, 1814, 2553, 3340,3386, 3424

Thompson, S. G., 5, 835, 1444, 1480, 1481,1508, 1577, 1622, 1624, 1628, 1629,

1630, 1632, 1635, 1661, 2629, 2635,2638, 2639, 2730

Thomson, B. M., 3409Thomson, J., 170, 225, 3031Thomson Rizer, C. L., 3046Thonstad, J., 2692Thoret, J., 111, 112, 113Thorle, P., 33, 1588, 1590, 1662, 1664, 1685,

1687, 1698, 1699, 1700, 1709, 1710,1713, 1714, 1716, 1718, 1840, 1877,1879, 1882, 1884

Thorn, R. J., 364, 365, 724, 2148Thouvenot, P., 1368, 1369, 2062, 2063, 2096,

2263, 2265Thronley, F. R., 3163Thuemmler, F., 1070, 1071, 1072Thuery, P., 1262, 1270, 2254, 2449, 2451, 2452,

2456, 2457, 2458, 2459, 2460, 2461,2462, 2488, 2558

Thulasidas, S. K., 2668Thuma, B., 6Tian, G., 2665Tian, G. X., 1363Tian, S., 116, 1776, 2240, 2473, 2803, 2816,

2875, 2912, 2984, 2986, 2990Tibbs, P. A., 1507Tichy, J., 347, 354, 357, 359Ticker, T. C., 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675,

1676, 1685, 1692Tiedemann, B. E. F., 1825, 3420Tiemann, M., 1828Tiffany-Jones, L., 44Tikhomir, G. S., 1512Tikhomirov, V. V., 1484Tikhomirova, G. S., 1449, 1633, 1636,

2636, 2637Tikhonov, M. F., 1120, 1128, 1140, 1302Tikhonov, M. R., 3111, 3122Tikhonova, A. E., 788, 3034, 3039Tikkanen, W. R., 2919Till, C., 2693, 2713Tilley, T. D., 2832, 2965, 2974Timerbaev, A., 3024Timma, D. L., 27Timofeev, G. A., 744, 1134, 1326, 1329, 1331,

1333, 1334, 1335, 1336, 1416, 1429,1430, 1446, 1447, 1479, 1480, 1481,1483, 1484, 1545, 1547, 1559, 2126,2129, 2131, 2584, 3061

Timofeeva, L. F., 893, 894, 895, 896, 986Timokhin, S., 1679, 1684, 1708, 1709, 1716Timokhin, S. N., 1451, 1593, 1625, 1629, 1633,

1635, 1662, 1664, 1684, 1685, 1692,1693, 1695, 1700, 1706, 1708, 1709,1713, 1714, 1716, 1720

Ting, G., 176, 188Ting, K. C., 2668Tinker, N., 2442

Author Index I-273


Tinker, N. D., 2887Tinkham, M., 2043Tinkle, M., 457, 486Tipton, C. R., Jr., 1030Tischler, M. L., 3179, 3181Tishchenko, A. F., 112Tissue, B. M., 2047, 3322Titov, V. V., 1082Tits, J., 2591Tiwari, R. N., 76, 106Tjeng, L. H., 861To, M., 2208, 2211Tobin, J. G., 967Tobler, L., 1447, 1662, 1684, 1711, 1712,

1716, 1732Tobon, R., 2315, 2350Tobou, R., 63Tobschall, H. J., 297Tochiyama, O., 706, 776, 777, 778, 781, 782,

2099, 2100, 2559, 2578, 2585,2726, 3287

Todd, P., 1507Todd, T. A., 1282, 2739, 2741Toepke, I. L., 64Toevs, J. W., 996Toews, K., 2681, 2684Tofield, B. C., 2153Togashi, A., 1282, 1408, 2743Toivonen, H., 1913Toivonen, J., 580, 581, 2434Tokarskaya, Z. B., 1821Tokman, M., 1669Tokura, Y., 2288Tolazzi, M., 2584Tolg, S., 1881Tolley, W. B., 1093Tolmachev, Y. M., 727Tolmachyov, S. Y., 786Tolson, D., 3358Tom, S., 164, 186, 187Tomas, A. M., 226Tomat, A., 2586, 2589Tomat, G., 767, 770, 776, 777, 778, 781, 782,

2441, 2550, 2584, 2585, 2586, 2589Tomczuk, Z., 2714, 2715Tomilin, S. V., 735, 739, 747, 749, 1164, 1319,

2129, 2131, 2427, 2431, 2442,2527, 2595

Tomioka, O., 2678, 2679, 2681, 2684Tomioka, Y., 2288Tomiyasu, H., 607, 608, 609, 616, 617, 618,

620, 622, 626, 627, 712, 762, 852,2633, 2681

Tomkins, F. S., 33, 190, 226, 1295, 1836, 1839,1842, 1846, 1847, 1871

Tomkowicz, Z., 69, 70, 73Toms, D. I., 198, 201Toms, D. J., 164, 173, 176, 179, 213, 224

Tondello, E., 116, 546, 547, 553, 554,770, 2554

Tondon, V. K., 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061Tondre, C., 2649, 2657Tong, J. P. K., 580, 582Toogood, G. E., 2430Toops, E. C., 25Topic, M., 102, 103, 110, 2431Topp, N. E., 1541, 1591Topp, S. V., 1813Toraishi, T., 597, 625, 2587Torikachvili, M. S., 2352, 2357Toropchenova, G. A., 175Torres, R. A., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

1354, 2583Torri, G., 2633Torstenfelt, B., 1803, 1804, 1806, 1807,

1808, 1810Torstenfelt, N. B., 1152Toscano, P. J., 2999Toshiba Denshi Eng KK, 189Totemeier, T. C., 322, 327Toth, I., 1166Toth, K. S., 164Toth, L., 2688, 2701Toth, L. M., 1132, 1152, 2087, 2088Tougait, O., 75, 97, 416, 417, 2413Tournois, B., 2655Toussaint, C. J., 373Toussaint, J., 2633Toussaint, J. C., 34, 35, 194, 1271, 1304, 1402,

1403, 1410, 1412, 1413Toussaint, N., 195, 2407, 2408Tousset, J., 29Touzelin, B., 353, 391, 392Towndrow, C. G., 3354Townes, C. H., 1681Toyoshima, A., 1445, 1484, 1696, 1718,

1735Trabalka, J. R., 3287Tracy, B. L., 3017Traeger, J., 1507Traill, R. J., 2434Trakhlyaev, P. S., 1352Trammell, G. T., 2234Tran Kim, H., 1352Trapeznikov, A. P., 3280Trauger, D. B., 53, 2733Trautmann, N., 25, 33, 60, 164, 789, 794, 859,

1296, 1403, 1432, 1433, 1451, 1452,1513, 1588, 1590, 1662, 1664, 1665,1666, 1679, 1684, 1685, 1687, 1695,1699, 1702, 1705, 1708, 1709, 1710,1713, 1714, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1735,1738, 1836, 1840, 1875, 1876, 1877,1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884,2018, 2591, 3044, 3047, 3048, 3069,3320, 3321

I-274 Author Index


Traverso, O., 542, 2439, 2585, 2586,2589, 2801

Travis, J. C., 3320Travnikov, S. S., 1323, 1423, 1471, 1541, 1612,

1625, 1633Treiber, A., 116, 2814Treiber, W., 727, 769Trela, W. J., 967Tremaine, P. R., 2132, 2133Tresvyatsky, S. G., 395Tret’yakov, E. F., 20, 24Tretyakova, S. P., 6Treuil, M., 3305Trevorrow, L., 731, 732, 733, 1082, 1088,

1090, 1091, 1106Triay, I. R., 861, 1152, 2531, 3036, 3095, 3106,

3111, 3122, 3165, 3169, 3175,3176, 3177

Trice, V. G., 2692, 2708Trifonov, I. I., 86, 93Tripathi, S. N., 2195Tripathi, V., 2352Trivedi, A., 3050Trnka, T. M., 2827Troc, R., 323, 333, 347, 353, 357, 412, 414,

415, 1055, 2238, 2362, 2413Trochimczuk, A. Q., 2642, 3283Trochimczuk, A. W., 2642Trofimenko, S., 2880, 2883Trofimov, A. S., 164Trofimov, T. I., 856, 1422, 1480, 1481,

2678, 2684Troiani, F., 2633Tromp, R. L., 167, 187Trond, S. S., 505, 506Troost, L., 67, 75, 81, 109, 2408Trost, B. M., 2982Trottier, D., 459Troxel, J. E., 69Trubert, D., 181, 211, 1671, 1686, 1688, 1700,

1701, 1705, 1711, 1718Trucks, G. W., 1902Truitt, A. L., 1322Trujillo, E. A., 737Trujillo, V. L., 3263Trukhlyaev, P. S., 1271, 1352, 1402, 1422,

1423, 1427, 1512Trunov, V. K., 111, 112, 113, 536, 2434Trunova, V. I., 372, 374Truswell, A. E., 458, 484, 485, 1077, 1078,

1079, 1084Trzebiatowski, W., 335, 377, 470, 471, 491Trzeciak, M. J., 328, 331Tsagas, N. F., 3057Tsai, H. C., 366Tsai, J.-S., 1507Tsai, K. R., 76Tsai, Y.-C., 2888

Tsaletka, R., 1690Tsang, C. F., 1661Tsang, T., 2243Tsapkin, V. V., 575Tsaryov, S. A., 175Tschachtli, T., 3066, 3067Tschinke, V., 1907Tse, D. S., 2979Tselichshev, I. V., 2706, 2707, 2708Tsezos, M., 2669Tshigunov, A. N., 345, 346, 355, 366Tsirlin, V. A., 31Tsivadze, A. Y., 763, 764Tsivadze, A. Yu., 565Tso, C., 206, 208Tso, T. C., 191, 379Tsoucaris, G., 2449, 2450Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V., 28, 43Tsuda, T., 2691Tsuji, T., 347, 356, 1025, 1026, 2140Tsujii, M., 1292Tsukada, K., 164, 1266, 1267, 1445, 1450,

1484, 1696, 1699, 1700, 1710,1718, 1735

Tsukatani, T., 3328Tsumura, A., 709, 784, 789, 3327, 3328Tsupko-Sitnikov, V. V., 28, 43Tsushima, S., 589, 595, 613, 1921, 1923,

1991, 1992, 2538, 3102, 3105, 3111,3112, 3113, 3122, 3123, 3128,3131, 3132

Tsutsui, M., 750, 1802, 2472, 2819, 2820Tsutsui, S., 792, 2280, 3043Tsuyoshi, A., 2759, 2760, 2762Tsvetkov, V. I., 1821Tsyganov, Y. S., 1447, 1653, 1654, 1662, 1684,

1707, 1711, 1712, 1716, 1719,1736, 1738

Tsyganov, Yu. S., 1398, 1400Tsyganov, Yu. Ts., 14Tsykanov, V. A., 854Tuan, N. A., 3171Tuck, D. G., 84, 470, 493, 496, 568, 571,

572, 574Tucker, C. W., Jr., 2385Tucker, P. A., 903, 1033Tucker, P. M., 348Tucker, T. C., 1452, 1640Tucker, W., 75, 107Tuli, J. K., 817Tuller, H. L., 368, 369Tul’skii, M. N., 731, 732, 734, 736Tunayar, A., 2655Turanov, A. N., 2657Turchi, E. A., 927Turchi, P. E. A., 928, 932, 967Turcotte, R. P., 724, 725, 726, 1464, 1466,

1530, 1536, 1537, 2143, 2389, 2398

Author Index I-275


Turler, A., 185, 1445, 1447, 1451, 1468, 1593,1653, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684, 1685,1693, 1694, 1695, 1696, 1697, 1698,1699, 1700, 1701, 1704, 1705, 1706,1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1711, 1712,1713, 1714, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1720,1721, 1732

Turler, E. A., 182Turnbull, A. G., 83, 2424Turner, G. A., 3359, 3360, 3361, 3364, 3368,

3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376,3378, 3388

Turner, H. W., 2877Turos, A., 340, 348, 3065, 3214, 3239, 3251Turowski, P. N., 3413, 3414, 3418, 3419, 3421Turteltaub, K. W., 3316Tutov, A. G., 546Tverdokhlebov, S. V., 3029Tverdokhlebov, V. N., 105, 106Twiss, P., 3327Tyler, J. W., 340, 344, 348Tynan, D. E., 314

U. S. Department of Energy, 43U. S. Geological Survey, 1755U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 32Uchida, Y., 3102, 3131, 3132Uchiyama, G., 711, 712, 760, 1272, 1273,

1294, 1295, 2757UCRL, 1312Udovenko, A. A., 541Udupa, S. R., 2668, 2669Ueda, K., 2560, 2590Ueda, R., 391, 396Ueki, T., 106, 2429Ueno, E., 3067Ueno, F., 89, 95Ueno, K., 109, 709, 783, 784, 789, 1163, 1312,

1321, 1431Ugajin, M., 360, 362, 394, 1010Ugozzoli, F., 2655Uhelea, I., 13Uhl, E., 67, 71Uhlir, L. C., 3414, 3416, 3419Ukon, I., 407Ulanov, S. A., 793Ulehla, I., 1660Ulikov, I. A., 1337Ulin, K., 1507Ullmaier, H., 981, 983Ullman, W., 3206, 3213Ullman, W. J., 718, 719, 722, 726, 727, 728,

739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 881, 888,891, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1045, 1047,1048, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1155, 1157,

1158, 1161, 1162, 1165, 1166, 1167,1169, 1170, 1171, 1180, 1181, 2114,2115, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127, 2128,2133, 2136, 2137, 2140, 2142, 2144,2145, 2151, 2152, 2154, 2155, 2159,2160, 2161, 2163, 2164, 2165, 2168,2170, 2171, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2182,2186, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2197,2199, 2200, 2201, 2204, 2206, 2538,2576, 2578, 2582, 2583, 3347

Ulrich, H. J., 3026, 3069Ulstrup, J., 1450Umashankar, V., 3308Umehara, I., 407Umetani, S., 3067Une, K., 390, 394, 396, 397Ungaretti, L., 3159United Nations, 303United States Environmental Protection

Agency, 3280Uno, M., 338, 2157, 2158, 2202Uno, S., 856, 2680, 2681, 2683, 2684Unrein, P. J., 772, 1352, 1426, 1477, 1550,

2561, 2574, 2579UNSCEAR, 1805Unterwurzacher, M., 3164Uozumi, K., 2134, 2135, 2700, 2719, 2721Upali, A., 545Urbain, G., 115Urban, F. J., 789, 1296, 1403, 1875, 1877Urban, G., 132Urban, V., 2652Urbaniak, W., 2966Uribe, F. S., 971, 972Usami, T., 864, 2147, 2723Ushakov, S. V., 113, 2157, 2159Usov, O. A., 546Ustinov, O. A., 2702Ustinov, V. A., 2140Usuda, S., 784, 1049, 1625, 2637, 3066Utamura, M., 760Utkin, A. N., 1680, 1681Utkina, O. N., 984Utyonkov, V. K., 14, 1398, 1400, 1504, 1653,

1654, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Uusitalo, J., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Uvarova, Y. A., 261Uylings, P. H. M., 1843

Vaden, D., 2717Vaezi- Nasr, F., 183Vagunda, V., 1507Vahle, A., 1447, 1451, 1662, 1664, 1684, 1685,

1708, 1709, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716Vaidya, V. N., 1033, 1271Vaidyanathan, S., 1127, 1175, 3052, 3053Vaillant, L., 2674

I-276 Author Index


Vakarin, S. V., 2703, 2704Vakatov, D. V., 1719Vakhrushin, YuA., 113Valdez, Y., 2749Valdivieso, F., 861Valenzuela, R. W., 1369Valeriani, G., 1282, 2743Valigi, M., 2431Valkiers, S., 405Valkonen, J., 580, 581, 2434Vallet, V., 577, 578, 580, 581, 589, 590, 591,

595, 596, 606, 607, 610, 612, 613, 616,617, 619, 625, 1156, 1909, 1918, 1919,1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926,1931, 1932, 1969, 1988, 2532, 2576,2578, 2579, 3102, 3120, 3126, 3127,3128, 3144

Valli, K., 25, 164Valocchi, A. J., 3106Valone, S. M., 928Valot, C., 930, 932, 933, 954van Alphen, P. V., 62van Arkel, A. E., 61, 62Van Axeel Castelli, V., 597Van Britsom, G., 3024, 3059, 3060Van den Bossche, G., 470, 552, 553, 2472,

2476, 2489, 2815Van Der Hout, R., 28Van Der Laan, G., 2236van der Loeff, M. M. R., 231Van Der Sluys, W. G., 739, 1185, 1186, 1965,

2490, 2867, 2868VanDeurzen, C. H. H., 1845, 2038, 2065, 2074van Egmond, A. B., 372, 374, 375, 378, 383van Geel, J., 44, 3265van Genderen, A., 2146, 2185, 2186, 2187Van Ghemen, M., 199, 201, 2417van Gisbergen, S. J. A., 1910Van Houten, R., 65Van Impe, J., 484, 485Van Konynenburg, R. A., 3258, 3259van Lenthe, E., 1907van Lierde, W., 343, 353, 354Van Mal, H. H., 66Van Meersche, M., 2489, 2490, 2492,

2802, 2844Van Middlesworth, L., 3356van Miltenburg, J. C., 2146Van Nagel, J. R., 1507Van Pelt, C., 1155, 1327, 1368, 1369van Pieterson, L., 2020van Rensen, E., 80, 81Van Rossum, J. P., 3385van Springel, K., 541Van Tets, A., 2439Van Tuyle, G. J., 1811Van Vlaanderen, P., 514, 525, 2153,

2185, 2186

Van Vleck, J. H., 2225van Voorst, G., 374, 375, 378, 383van Vucht, J. H. N., 66Van Wagenen, G., 3344Van Wezenbeek, E. M., 1666, 1667,

1668, 1972Van Winkle, Q., 152, 166, 172, 174, 182van Woesik, R., 3047van Wullen, C., 1671, 1682, 1683, 1727, 1907Vance, D. E., 3291, 3299, 3303, 3327Vance, E. R., 279, 280, 291, 2067, 2157, 2159Vance, J. E., 255, 303Vandegrift, G. F., 1281, 1282, 1295, 2655,

2738, 2739, 2740, 2750, 2751Vander Sluis, K. L., 33, 1363, 1423, 1452,

1533, 1534, 1543, 1643, 1872Vandergriff, R. D., 1508, 1511, 1585,

1623, 1624Vanderhooft, J. C., 2865Vaniman, D. T., 861, 3095, 3175, 3176, 3177Vannagell, J. R., 1507Varelogiannis, G., 2347Varga, L. P., 763, 765, 1356, 1365, 1475, 1513,

1515, 1604, 2076, 2082Varga, S., 1671, 1676, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1683,

1684, 1712, 1716Varga, T., 2633Variali, G., 2431Varlashkin, P. G., 757, 1133, 1547, 1559,

2129, 2131Varnell, L., 164Vasaikar, A. P., 110Vasilega, N. D., 112Vasil’ev, V. P., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Vasil’ev, V. Y., 763, 765, 1144, 1145, 1146,

1317, 1337, 1338, 2531, 3101, 3106,3111, 3113

Vasil’ev, V. Ya., 108, 1412, 1413, 1416,1422, 1430, 1448, 1449, 1466,1479, 1484

Vasilkova, I. V., 516Vasko, V. M., 1720Vasseur, C., 1304Vasudev, D., 2668Vasudeva Rao, P. R., 355, 1283, 1422, 2205,

2206, 2684Vaufrey, F., 2657Vaughan, D. A., 2407Vaughan, D. J., 3165, 3167, 3169Vaughan, J., 3352, 3403, 3404, 3407,

3410, 3424Vaughan, R. W., 64Vaughen, V. C. A., 256Vaughn, G. A., 718, 719, 891Vaughn, J., 1823Vaughn, R. B., 849, 1139, 1161, 1167Vaughn, R. L., 2686Vaugoyeau, H., 351, 352, 353, 405

Author Index I-277


Vavilov, S. K., 2693, 2699, 2704, 2705, 2706,2707, 2708, 2715

Vazquez, J., 1927, 3143, 3145Vdovenko, V. M., 86, 93, 436, 437, 454, 470,

471, 473, 475, 476, 495, 548, 549, 571,575, 1116, 2579

Vdovichev, V. S., 30Veal, B. W., 763, 766, 1466, 1517Vecernik, J., 755Vedrine, A., 86, 87, 92, 457, 458, 459Vedrine, J. C., 76Veeck, A. C., 3419Veeraraghavan, R., 182, 184Vegas, A., 2407, 2408Veirs, D. K., 704, 849, 851, 861, 932, 1041,

1043, 1112, 1139, 1154, 1155, 1161,1166, 1167, 1926, 3109, 3210

Veirs, K., 1035, 3220Veleckis, E., 272Veleshko, I. E., 28, 38, 1606, 1607, 1608Venanzi, L. M., 496, 574Vendl, A., 70Vendryes, G., 824Venkataraman, C., 2288Venkateswarlu, K. S., 215, 218Vennart, J., 3353Ventelon, L., 2480, 2837Venugopal, B., 3359, 3362Venugopal, V., 69, 105, 2157, 2158, 2202,

2209, 2434Ver Sluis, K. L., 33Vera Tome, F., 133Verbist, J. J., 420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 457, 470,

473, 474, 478, 502, 509, 514, 515, 516,538, 544, 551

Vereshchaguin, Yu. I., 1479Verges, J., 1453, 1516, 1544, 1840, 1845, 1846,

1847, 1848, 1849, 1871Verma, R. D., 105Vermeulen, D., 6, 1705, 1738Verneuil, A., 76, 77, 104Vernois, J., 188, 207, 209, 215, 219Vernooijs, P., 1972Verry, M., 1819, 3398, 3399Vertse, T., 1736Veselsky, J. C., 3037, 3308Veselsky, M., 1654, 1719Veslovsky, F., 262, 263Vesnovskii, S., 822Vesnovskii, S. P., 822, 1398Vettier, C., 2234, 2285, 2286, 2287, 2352Vezzu, G., 3029, 3030, 3283, 3293, 3296Viala, F., 1873Viani, B. E., 3101, 3152, 3156Vicens, J., 2456, 2457, 2458, 2459, 2460, 2461Vidali, M., 115, 1926, 2437, 2438Vidanskii, L. M., 346Viers, D. K., 2864

Vigato, A., 1926Vigato, P. A., 115, 2437, 2438Vigil, F., 967Vigil, F. A., 882, 2289, 2290Vigner, D., 102, 106, 380, 1928, 2820Vigner, J., 1960, 1962, 2246, 2801, 2805, 2806,

2807, 2808, 2818, 2819, 2847, 2856,2857, 2858, 2859, 2861, 2862, 2866,2869, 2870, 2871, 2872, 2889,2922, 2938

Vigner, J.-D., 2439, 2449, 2450, 2451, 2452,2458, 2462, 2464, 2465, 2466, 2472,2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2488,2490, 2491

Viklund, C., 851Vilaithong, T., 1507Vilcsek, E., 3306Vilcu, R., 367Villa, A. C., 2472Villa, I. M., 3047Villain, F., 2449, 2453Villella, P. M., 704, 932, 1041, 1043, 1154,

1155, 3109, 3210Villiers, C., 2472, 2801, 2805, 2806, 2808,

2820, 2824Vinas, C., 2655Vincent, H., 113Vincent, M. A., 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931Vincent, T., 3152, 3154Vinokurov, S. E., 2684Vinto, L. L., 3017, 3023Virelizier, H., 2657, 2658, 3054Virk, H. S., 3031Virlet, J., 2603Visscher, L., 34, 578, 1728, 1905, 1939,

1980Vissen, J., 3029Vissequx, M., 2890Visser, A. E., 2686, 2691Visser, O., 1905Viste, A., 343, 357, 358Viswanathan, H. S., 3106Viswanathan, K., 261Viswanathan, K. S., 1988Viswanathan, R., 96, 1074Visyashcheva, G. I., 749, 1164, 2129, 2131,

2427, 2442Visyasheva, G. I., 1312, 1319Vita, O. A., 357Vitart, X., 1285, 2657, 2756Vitorge, P., 718, 719, 722, 726, 727, 728, 739,

744, 745, 753, 756, 767, 769, 771, 775,881, 888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021,1045, 1047, 1048, 1085, 1086, 1087,1098, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1117,1118, 1131, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150,1155, 1157, 1158, 1159, 1160, 1161,1162, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1169,

I-278 Author Index


1170, 1171, 1180, 1181, 1314, 1341,1354, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126,2127, 2128, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2140,2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152, 2154,2155, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164,2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2173, 2174,2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193, 2194,2195, 2197, 2199, 2200, 2201, 2204,2206, 2538, 2576, 2578, 2582, 2583,2673, 3099, 3136, 3206, 3213, 3347

Vitos, L., 1044Vitti, C., 262Vityutnev, V. M., 1448, 1449, 1479, 1484,

1512, 1549Vivian, A. E., 605, 2401, 2464, 2465, 2466Vjachin, V. N., 1398Vladimirova, M. V., 1035, 1144, 1145, 1337Vlasov, M. M., 3024Vlasov, Yu. G., 3029Vobecky, M., 1512, 1624, 1632Vochten, R., 262, 267, 268, 294, 541Vodovatov, V. A., 539, 1116, 2594Voegli, R., 2828Voegtlin, C., 3340, 3354, 3413, 3421, 3423Voelz, G., 1818, 1819, 1820Voelz, G. L., 1820, 1821, 3199, 3252Vogel, Ch., 1643Vogel, G. J., 1081Vogel, J. S., 3316Vogel, M., 1735Vogel, R. C., 950, 1080, 1086, 2632, 2710Vogel, S. C., 965, 966, 967Vogl, K., 3017, 3027Vogler, S., 3046Vogt, E., 1653Vogt, O., 100, 409, 412, 718, 739, 744, 1023,

1052, 1055, 1056, 1318, 2234,2236, 2362

Vogt, S., 3173Vogt, T., 942Vohra, Y. K., 61, 2370Voight, A. F., 29Voinov, A. A., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Voinova, L. M., 2432Voitekhova, E. A., 373, 375Vokhmin, V., 118, 119, 1991, 2126, 2531,

3101, 3104, 3110, 3111, 3113, 3114,3115, 3116, 3117, 3118

Vokhmyakov, A. N., 93Volchok, H. L., 3282, 3295Volck, C., 95, 110Volden, H., 2169Volden, H. V., 1958Volesky, B., 2669Volf, V., 1179, 3361, 3404, 3413, 3415, 3416,

3419, 3420, 3421, 3422Voliotis, S., 102, 109, 131, 587, 588, 2427Volk, T., 2728

Volkov, V. A., 424, 430, 431, 437, 450, 454,470, 471, 473

Volkov, V. V., 1402, 1422, 1423Volkov, Y. F., 735, 739, 744, 747, 749, 1164,

1312, 1315, 1319, 2527, 2595Volkov, Yu. F., 108, 109, 1422, 2129, 2131,

2427, 2431, 2442Volkova, E. A., 20, 24Volkovich, V. A., 372, 373, 374Volkoy, Y. F., 1931Vollath, D., 2392Volleque, P. G., 1821Vollmer, S. H., 2479, 2482, 2809, 2811, 2832,

2841, 2916, 2919, 2924, 2997Voloshin, A. V., 102, 109Volz, W. B., 1475, 1513, 1515Von Ammon, R., 2817von Bolton, W., 61, 63, 80, 115von Erichsen, L., 332von Goldbeck, O., 53, 67von Gunten, H. R., 1449, 1450, 1451von Hippel, F. N., 3173von Schnering, H. G., 98, 100von Wartenberg, H., 61, 63, 80von Wedelstaedt, E., 3413von Welsbach, C. A., 52Vorobei, M. P., 545, 546Vorob’ev, A. F., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Vorob’eva, V. V., 1352, 1553Voronov, N. M., 364, 365, 373, 375, 393Voshage, H., 3306Vosko, S. H., 1643, 1904Vostokin, G. K., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Vostrotin, V. V., 1821Vozhdaeva, E. E., 525Vrtis, R. N., 2802, 2876Vu, D., 98Vukcevic, L., 3051Vyalikh, D. V., 2237Vyas, B. N., 1819Vyatkin, V. E., 1127Vyatkina, I. I., 1330Vysokoostrovskaya, N. B., 1145

Waber, J. T., 398, 408, 409, 973, 976, 977,1626, 1627, 1669, 1670, 1682, 1689,1728, 1731, 1732, 1733, 3200,3213, 3259

Wacher, W. A., 117Wachter, P., 420, 1055, 1056Wachter, W. A., 116, 117, 2240, 2464, 2467,

2471, 2472, 2801, 2815Wachter, Z., 3045Wachtmann, K. H., 69, 72Wacker, L., 1806Wada, H., 2652Wada, N., 407

Author Index I-279


Wada, Y., 712, 762Waddill, G. D., 277Wade, K. L., 2676Wade, U., 1178, 1180Wade, W. Z., 958, 959, 960, 2118, 2121Wadier, J. F., 391, 396, 1044Wadsley, A. D., 113Wadt, W. R., 576, 578, 1194, 1195, 1196, 1908,

1916, 1917, 2084, 2165, 2400Waerenborgh, J. C., 719, 720Wagener, W., 2284Waggener, W. C., 763Wagman, D. D., 34, 62, 322, 2114, 2115, 2117,

2120, 2135, 2136, 2137, 2165Wagner, F., 1582Wagner, F., Jr., 1453, 1454, 1455, 1513, 1515,

1533, 1543, 1544Wagner, F. W., 1455, 1515Wagner, J. J., 1845, 1846Wagner, M. J., 1294, 2748Wagner, R. P., 1090Wagner, W., 466, 472, 476, 479, 482, 496,

499, 2236Wahl, A. C., 4, 5, 8, 814, 815, 834, 902, 903,

904, 907, 912, 913Wahlberg, J., 3061Wahlgren, U., 565, 577, 578, 580, 581, 589,

590, 591, 595, 596, 606, 608, 609, 610,612, 613, 616, 617, 619, 620, 622, 623,1113, 1156, 1907, 1909, 1918, 1919,1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926,1931, 1932, 1933, 2185, 2187, 2195,2532, 2576, 2578, 2579, 3101, 3102,3103, 3104, 3105, 3112, 3120, 3125,3126, 3127, 3128, 3144

Wai, C. M., 2677, 2678, 2679, 2680, 2681,2682, 2683, 2684, 2689

Wailes, P. C., 116Wain, A. G., 178, 181, 772, 773, 774, 1290Wait, E., 342, 346, 357, 358, 390, 2394Wait, Z., 3171Waite, T. D., 273, 3165, 3166, 3167, 3176Wakamatsu, S., 1049Wakerley, M. W., 494Wakita, H., 3106Walch, P. F., 1916, 2561Waldek, A., 33, 859, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590,

1840, 1875, 1876, 1877, 3047, 3321Waldek, W., 1687, 1710, 1718Walden, J. C., 958, 959Walder, A. J., 638, 639, 3310, 3311, 3312,

3313Waldhart, J., 70Waldron, M. B., 892, 904, 905, 913Waldron, W. B., 900, 901, 902, 988Walen, R. J., 164Walenta, K., 261, 262, 263, 265, 267, 288,

293, 294

Walewski, M., 2441Walker, A., 350, 373, 380, 382, 729, 2077Walker, A. J., 356Walker, C. R., 357Walker, C. T., 69, 73, 719, 720, 725, 2274, 2275Walker, D. I., 2434Walker, F. W., 164Walker, I. R., 407, 2239, 2359Walker, L. A., 521Walker, R., 2253, 2488, 2852, 2853Walker, R. L., 3312Walker, S., 593Walker, S. M., 2256Walker, W., 1756, 1758, 1805Wall, D. E., 2552, 2584Wall, I., 377Wall, M., 964, 965, 967, 2342Wall, M. A., 863, 967, 980, 981, 983, 984,

986, 987Wall, N., 1352Wallace, M. W., 3159Wallace, P. L., 910, 912Wallace, T. C., 67, 71, 2407, 2408Wallace, W. E., 66, 67Wallenius, M., 3062Waller, B. E., 2681, 2682, 2683, 2684Walling, M. T., Jr., 2732Wallmann, J. C., 5, 1085, 1295, 1297, 1409,

1410, 1412, 1413, 1414, 1417, 1419,1420, 2386, 2387, 2395, 2396, 2397

Wallmeroth, K., 3320, 3321Wallner, C., 3016, 3063Wallroth, K. A., 110Wallwork, A. L., 711, 760, 761, 1926, 1928,

1929, 1931, 2757Walsh, K. A., 1077, 1093, 1095, 1104Walsh, P. J., 2847, 2933, 2986Walstedt, R. E., 2280Walter, A. J., 178, 179, 195, 196, 226, 340, 353,

354, 360, 362, 726, 2391Walter, D., 116, 2865Walter, H. J., 231Walter, K. H., 195, 378, 729, 730, 1060, 1061,

1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1312, 1313,1422, 2431, 2432, 2433

Walter, M., 3165, 3167Walters, R. L., 1803Walters, R. T., 1088Walther, C., 223, 1147, 1150, 1152, 1153, 1154,

1735, 3020, 3036, 3045, 3066Walther, H., 787, 1114Walton, A., 170Walton, J. R., 5, 1637Walton, J. T., 1653Walton, R. A., 94Walton, R. I., 593, 2256Wan, A., 265Wan, H. L., 76

I-280 Author Index


Waner, M. J., 97Wang, A., 108Wang, F., 1905, 1907Wang, H. K., 2852Wang, H.-Y., 108Wang, J., 133, 727, 2830, 2866, 2918, 2923,

2935, 2944, 2950, 2965, 2969, 2971Wang, J. Q., 2913, 2918, 2927, 2930, 2935,

2938, 2940, 2943, 2953, 2955, 2958,2961, 2965, 2969, 2971

Wang, J. X., 2866, 2922, 2940, 2943, 2975,2976, 2979

Wang, L. M., 2157, 2159Wang, M., 3055Wang, Q., 577, 627, 1192, 1199, 1897, 1909,

1928, 1930, 1939, 1940, 2037Wang, R., 1023Wang, R. T., 2602Wang, R.-J., 472Wang, S., 2752Wang, U.-S., 1285Wang, W., 108Wang, W. D., 630, 2979Wang, X., 1975, 2676, 2762Wang, X. Z., 70, 73Wang, Y., 1285, 1903, 3052Wang, Z., 2587Wangersky, P. J., 170Wani, B. N., 110Wanke, H., 1398, 1421, 1433, 3306Wanklyn, B. M., 113Wanner, H., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423, 425, 435,

440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477,478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509, 513,514, 515, 516, 517, 536, 538, 543, 544,545, 551, 552, 556, 593, 594, 595, 596,597, 598, 599, 601, 602, 603, 718, 719,722, 726, 727, 728, 739, 744, 745, 767,769, 771, 1155, 1159, 1166, 1171, 1314,1328, 1329, 1330, 1338, 1339, 1341,1354, 1355, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2132, 2133,2136, 2137, 2140, 2142, 2143, 2144,2145, 2150, 2151, 2152, 2154, 2155,2156, 2157, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163,2164, 2165, 2168, 2169, 2170, 2171,2173, 2174, 2175, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2197, 2199,2200, 2201, 2204, 2205, 2206, 2538,2546, 2576, 2578, 2579, 2582, 2583,3152, 3206, 3213, 3214, 3215, 3347,3380, 3382

Wantong, M., 1267Wanwilairat, S., 1507Wapstra, A. H., 13, 164, 815, 817, 1267,

1446, 1660Waqar, F., 3060Ward, B. J., 918, 919

Ward, J., 1403, 1411Ward, J. W., 34, 192, 195, 328, 333, 334, 335,

722, 723, 724, 795, 989, 990, 994, 995,1298, 1330, 1403, 1411, 1459, 1523,1527, 1555, 1562, 1592, 1593, 2115,2116, 2117, 2120, 2122, 2123, 2148,2188, 2189, 2208, 2209, 2210, 2403,2404, 3204, 3205, 3213, 3214, 3239,3240, 3241, 3242

Ward, R., 376Ward, W. C., 3031Warden, J., 1516Wardman, P., 371Ware, M. J., 93Warf, J., 80Warf, J. C., 107, 329, 332, 336, 423, 444, 632,

841, 3246Warneke, T., 3328Warner, A. J., 3346, 3372, 3373Warner, B. P., 1185, 1186, 1958, 2491, 2850,

2922, 2995, 2996Warner, H., 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019,

1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1085, 1086,1087, 1098, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111,1117, 1118, 1131, 1147, 1148, 1149,1150, 1155, 1157, 1158, 1162, 1167,1169, 1170, 1171, 1180, 1181

Warner, J. C., 255, 303, 318, 319Warner, J. K., 269, 278Warren, B. E., 2385Warren, I. H., 100Warren, K. D., 2253, 2261Warren, R. F., 2880Warwick, P., 3279, 3285Warwick, P. E., 3328Wasserburg, G. J., 638, 3288, 3311, 3312,

3313Wasserburg, G. T., 3014Wasserman, H. J., 2472, 2480, 2801, 2807,

2832, 2891Wasserman, N., 33, 1296Wasserman, S. R., 754, 3087, 3095, 3099,

3100, 3107, 3108, 3119, 3152,3157, 3158

Wastin, F., 69, 73, 97, 719, 720, 861, 863, 967,968, 1009, 1012, 1015, 1016, 1023,1033, 1034, 1050, 1052, 1056, 1112,1166, 1304, 1784, 1790, 2239, 2289,2290, 2347, 2352, 2353, 2372, 2407,3109, 3210

Wastin, F. J., 2237, 2286Watanabe, H., 390, 391, 1019Watanabe, K., 392, 395Watanabe, M., 1272, 1273, 1286, 2675, 2761Watanabe, N., 412Watanabe, T., 407Watanabe, Y., 1695, 1699, 1905, 3062Waterman, M. J., 1174, 1175

Author Index I-281


Waters, T. N., 546, 2429Watkin, J. G., 439, 454, 455, 1182, 1183, 1184,

1186, 2400, 2484, 2486, 2487, 2813,2814, 2844, 2845

Watling, R. J., 3327Watrous, R. M., 172, 175Watson, G. M., 2281, 2282Watson, J. N., 279, 280Watson, K. J., 2530Watson, P., 2289, 2290Watson, P. L., 2924, 3002Watson, R. E., 1461Watson, S. B., 2735Watt, G. W., 115, 493, 494Wattal, P. K., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 2743,

2745, 2747, 2757Watts, J. D., 1902Watts, O., 2827Watts, R., 3353Waugh, A. B., 198, 478, 498, 502, 503, 511,

530, 2394, 2418Wauters-Stoop, D., 267Wawryk, R., 100Waychunas, G. A., 3163, 3165, 3166, 3167,

3173, 3176, 3177Wayland, B. B., 2576Wayman, R., xviWeakley, T. J. R., 2660Weaver, B., 1271, 1275, 1286, 1312, 1448,

1449, 1479, 1480, 1629, 2626,2651, 2758

Weaver, B. S., 1509Weaver, C. F., 423, 444, 461Weaver, E. E., 732, 733, 1086, 2421Weaver, J. H., 64, 2864Webb, G. W., 34Webb, S. M., 3181Weber, A., 182, 185, 1447, 1704, 1705Weber, E. T., 997, 998Weber, J., 1477Weber, J. K. R., 963Weber, L. W., 2238, 2261, 2262, 2362Weber, M. J., 1545Weber, S., 2655, 2738, 2739Weber, W. J., 863, 3163Weber, W. P., 2969Wede, U., 777, 779, 780, 782Wedekind, E., 398Wedermeyer, H., 339, 340Wedler, M., 2875Weeks, A. D., 363, 367Weeks, M. E., 19, 20, 52Weeks, S., 3036Weger, H. T., 1172Weghorn, S. J., 605, 2463, 2464, 2466Wei, C.-T., 3405Wei, L., 3062Wei, S. H., 928

Wei, Y., 2749Wei, Y. Z., 845, 1294, 1295Weifan, Y., 1267Weigel, F., 35, 36, 38, 162, 199, 200, 201, 383,

395, 559, 593, 745, 747, 749, 1034,1069, 1078, 1095, 1100, 1101, 1172,1312, 1319, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1357,1359, 1361, 1418, 1421, 1422, 2163,2164, 2393, 2407, 2408, 2417, 2422,2427, 2430, 2431, 2434, 2436, 2439,2441, 2442, 3206, 3207, 3208, 3212

Weigl, M., 2756Weiland, E., 3152Weill, F. L., 1824Weinheim, M. K., 1584, 1606Weinland, R. F., 105Weinstock, B., 732, 733, 1080, 1081, 1086,

1088, 1090, 1935, 1937, 2083, 2241,2243, 2421

Weisman, S. J., 194Weiss, A. R., 319Weiss, B., 1688, 1700, 1718Weiss, R. J., 942Weissbluth, M., 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,

2027, 2040Weitl, F. L., 3378, 3413, 3414, 3415, 3416,

3418, 3419, 3420, 3421Weitzel, H., 391Weitzenmiller, F., 900, 901Welch, G. A., 1004, 1007, 1008, 1018, 1031,

1032, 1034, 1151, 1174, 3212, 3217,3218, 3222

Welch, R. B., 1738Weldrick, G., 375Weller, M. T., 259, 287, 2390, 2394Wellington, G. M., 3162Wells, A. F., 569, 579, 600, 1007, 1059, 1083,

3208, 3214, 3215Wells, H. L., 90Welp, U., 2267Weltner, J. W., 1968, 1985Weltner, W. J., 2894Welton, T., 2686Wen, Z., 791Wenck, P., 3117Wenclawiak, B. W., 2679, 2681Wendeler, H., 789, 1875, 1877Wendlandt, W. W., 107Wendt, H., 616Wendt, K, 60Wendt, K., 1452, 1875, 1876, 1877Weng, W. Z., 76Wenji, W., 2452, 2456Wensch, G. W., 909Werkema, E. L., 2845, 2846Werner, A., 2563Werner, B., 2480, 2836Werner, E. J., 2655

I-282 Author Index


Werner, G. D., 1108, 1109, 1111Werner, G. K., 1363, 1423, 1454, 1533, 1534,

1543, 1592, 1604Werner, G.-D., 1172, 1312, 1319, 1320, 1321,

2430, 2431Werner, H., 2953Werner, L. B., 5, 815, 834, 934, 1366, 1397Wernli, B., 3068Wersin, P., 3152Wes Efurd, D., 1155Weschke, E., 2237Wessels, G. F. S., 115West, M., 457, 486West, M. H., 1093West, R., 2969Wester, D. W., 745, 1160, 1164, 1169, 1170,

1294, 1454, 2094, 2095, 2096, 2748Westgaard, L., 170, 187Westlake, D. G., 64Westland, A. D., 93Weston, R., 1071Westphal, B. R., 2717Westrum, E. F., 2273, 2282Westrum, E. F., Jr., 106, 340, 345, 348, 350,

353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 359, 378, 478,486, 497, 502, 988, 1015, 1018, 1028,1030, 1034, 1052, 1079, 1098, 1100,2114, 2156, 2169, 2176, 2203, 2204,2208, 2211

Westrum, E. F., Jr ., 1085, 1101Weulersse, J. M., 537, 566, 567Wharf, R. M., 2677Wharton, J. H., 526Wheeler, R. B., 1432Wheeler, R. G., 1913Wheeler, V. I., 342, 357Wheeler, V. J., 106, 1019Wheelwright, E. J., 1268, 1290, 1291Whicker, F. W., 3296Whisenhunt, D. W., 2591, 3419Whisenhunt, D. W., Jr., 2669White, A. H., 1174, 2441, 2457, 2461, 2571White, D., 3416, 3419White, D. J., 1168, 2591, 3419White, D. L., 3413, 3414, 3416, 3417, 3418,

3419, 3421White, G. D., 87, 90White, G. M., 115White, H. E., 1872White, J., 415, 416, 417White, J. C., 313White, J. F., 368White, M. R., 3387, 3388White, R. W., 68, 191, 193, 1302, 2350White, T. J., 278White, W. B., 293Whitehead, N. E., 3026, 3029Whitehorn, J. P., 3244

Whitehouse, C. A., 1821Whiteley, M. W., 1927, 1928, 2583, 3132Whiting, M. C., 1952Whitley, M. W., 588, 595Whitman, C. I., 61, 319Whittacker, B., 2123, 2160Whittaker, B., 94, 186, 191, 198, 199, 200, 201,

203, 206, 207, 208, 466, 471, 472, 476,479, 482, 496, 498, 499, 501, 512, 515,524, 527, 731, 732, 745, 746, 2065,2276, 2413, 2419, 2420

Whyte, D. D., 909Wiblin, W. A., 225, 226Wichmann, U., 396Wick, G. C., 164Wick, O. J., 814, 891, 957, 958, 988, 991, 1007,

1032, 1070, 1073, 1138, 1173,1175, 2730

Wicke, E., 329, 330, 331, 332Wickleder, M. S., 52Wickman, H. H., 2265Wicks, G. W., 3265Widmark, P.-O., 1979Wiedenheft, C. J., 1045Wiehl, N., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Wielstra, Y., 2924Wiener, M., 3398, 3399Wier, T. P. J., 2685Wierczinski, B., 1663, 1666, 1695, 1699, 1702,

1717, 1735Wierzbicki, A., 2691Wierzbicki, J. G., 1507, 1518, 1829Wiesinger, G., 2362Wietzke, R., 1963, 1965Wiewandt, T. A., 722, 723, 724, 2404Wigel, F., 1312, 1319, 1320, 1321Wiggens, J. T., 1584Wiggins, J. T., 1509Wiggins, P. E., 1507Wiggins, P. F., 1507Wigley, D. A., 981, 983Wigley, T. M. L., 2728Wigner, 1911Wigner, E., 2326Wigner, E. P., 2310Wijbenga, G., 2208, 2211Wijesundera, W. P., 1643Wijkstra, J., 1449Wilcox, P. E., 3362Wilcox, W. W., 942, 943, 944, 946Wild, J. F., 14, 1297, 1398, 1530, 1533, 1543,

1629, 1633, 1636, 1639, 1641, 1647,1653, 1654, 1692, 1695, 1696, 1707,1719, 1736, 1738, 2077, 2416, 2525,2526, 2670

Wilhelm, H. A., 61, 63, 67, 319, 399Wilhelm, W., 2236Wilhelmy, J. B., 1447, 1477

Author Index I-283


Wilk, P. A., 815, 1447, 1582, 1662, 1666, 1684,1693, 1695, 1701, 1702, 1711, 1712,1713, 1716, 1717, 1735, 1737

Wilke, G., 116, 2865Wilkerson, M. P., 2400Wilkes, J. S., 2686Wilkins, R., 2603Wilkins, R. G., 164, 184, 215, 220, 221, 222,

227, 606, 609, 613, 2564Wilkinso, D. H., 1660Wilkinson, D. H., 13, 1660Wilkinson, G., 162, 630, 1189, 1800, 1952,

2628, 2799, 2800, 2815, 2866, 3130,3131, 3132, 3346

Wilkinson, M. K., 334, 335, 2232Wilkinson,W. D., 255, 313, 317, 318, 321, 323,

325, 327, 403, 903, 3245Wilks, M. J., 3017, 3302Will, G., 719, 720Willets, A., 596, 1907, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1938Willett, R. D., 102, 110Willetts, A., 2528, 3102, 3113, 3123Williams, A., 334, 335Williams, C., 754, 1088, 1194, 1473, 1474,

1475, 2080, 2084, 2086, 2263, 3087,3099, 3100, 3107, 3108

Williams, C. T., 277, 278Williams, C. W., 380, 483, 486, 731, 732, 734,

764, 861, 1061, 1063, 1112, 1113, 1312,1313, 1356, 1370, 1419, 1420, 1454,1455, 1465, 1471, 1474, 1480, 1481,1544, 1605, 1778, 1933, 2014, 2016,2020, 2031, 2037, 2041, 2044, 2047,2054, 2056, 2064, 2068, 2069, 2070,2071, 2072, 2073, 2075, 2082, 2085,2096, 2099, 2127, 2153, 2161, 2190,2233, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2293, 2397,2419, 2420, 2526, 2527, 2528, 2531,2532, 2584, 3039, 3087, 3106, 3107,3108, 3110, 3111, 3112, 3114, 3116,3122, 3125, 3170, 3179, 3181

Williams, D. R., 131, 132Williams, E. H., 620Williams, G., 2457Williams, G. A., 3017, 3302Williams, J., 1070Williams, J. H., 2250Williams, J. L., 1507, 2686, 3343, 3349, 3350,

3396, 3398, 3399, 3405Williams, J. M., 2283, 2479, 2481, 2839, 2841Williams, K. R., 1479, 1554, 2603, 2604, 2605Williams, M. H., 3341, 3387, 3403, 3405Williams, P., 101, 104Williams, R. J. P., 1640Williams, R. W., 231, 3312, 3314Williams, S. J., 786Williamson, G. K., 892, 913Williamson, M., 3403, 3404, 3407, 3410

Willis, B. T. M., 340, 344, 345, 347, 348, 354,2273, 2392, 3163

Willis, D. L., 3355, 3366Willis, J. M., 90Willis, J. O., 995, 2333, 2351Willis, M., 2132Willit, J. L., 2692, 2695, 2696, 2698, 2723Wills, B. T. M., 2391Wills, J., 2248, 2289, 2291Wills, J. H., 3380Wills, J. M., 190, 924, 925, 928, 934, 935, 1300,

1301, 1894, 2313, 2318, 2330, 2347,2348, 2355, 2370, 2384

Wilmarth, P., 1653, 1738Wilmarth, W. R., 421, 1469, 1533, 1544,

2174, 2271Wilson, A., 70Wilson, A. S., 63, 64, 65, 339, 399, 407Wilson, D. W., 98, 99, 100, 2411Wilson, G. C., 3318Wilson, G. L., 2160Wilson, H. D., 1509Wilson, I., 2591, 3419, 3421Wilson, L. J., 2864Wilson, M., 190, 199, 1852Wilson, M. J., 1507Wilson, P. W., 425, 435, 439, 453, 455, 469,

473, 474, 495, 515, 530, 536, 543, 544,560, 562, 567, 568, 569, 573, 594, 2417,2418, 2420, 2421, 2424, 2426

Wilson, R. E., 1825, 3173, 3176, 3177, 3420Wilson, S., 1669Wilson, S. R., 2464Wilson, T. A., 2385Wilson, W. B., 393Wilson, W. W., 561Wimmer, H., 1352, 1354, 1405, 1406, 1433,

2536, 2591, 3037, 3038, 3043Winand, J. M., 1304Winchester, R. S., 832, 837Windley, B. F., 270, 271Windus, T. L., 1908Winfield, J. M., 520Wing, R. O., 3258Wingchen, H., 80, 81, 82Wingefors, S., 1286, 2672Winick, H., 3088Winkelmann, I., 3017, 3027Winkler, B., 2265, 2293Winkler, C., 61, 63, 64Winkler, J. R., 577Winkler, R., 784Winninck, J., 2687, 2691Winocur, J., 190, 1847Winslow, G. H., 345, 351Winter, H., 63Winter, N. W., 1908, 1909, 1910, 1930Winter, P. W., 369

I-284 Author Index


Winter, R., 3398Winterfeld, J., 2924Wipff, G., 596, 1927, 2560, 2590, 2685, 3101,

3102, 3119, 3121Wirth, B. D., 863, 980, 981, 983, 984, 986Wirth, F., 104Wirth, G., 204, 205, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684,

1685, 1687, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1713,1714, 1716, 1718, 1738

Wirth, P., 1179, 3415, 3416, 3420Wirth, R., 3364, 3365, 3377, 3379, 3398, 3399,

3404, 3422Wise, H. S., 190, 226Wiseman, P. J., 123, 126Wishnevsky, V., 200, 1095, 1100, 1101, 1312,

1357, 1418, 2164, 2422Wisniewski, P., 412, 2411Wisnubroto, D. S., 713, 2738Wisnyi, L. G., 372, 373Wison, L. C., 1507Wiswall, R. J., Jr., 854Withers, H. R., 1507Witte, A. M., 70Witteman, W. G., 2407, 2408Wittenberg, L. J., 487, 718, 719, 891, 904, 914,

962, 963Wittig, J., 1300Wittmann, F. D., 1312, 1321, 1359, 2407, 2408Wittmann, M., 98, 100Wlodzimirska, B., 32Wlotzka, F., 3306Wocadlo, S., 2442, 2447, 2448Wogman, N. A., 3297Wohler, L., 104Wohler, P., 104Wohlleben, D., 62Woiterski, A., 1906Wojakowski, A., 195, 204, 414, 416, 739, 740,

741, 742, 743, 1020, 1022, 1304, 1312,1316, 1317, 1318, 1412, 1415, 1421,2411, 2413

Wojakowski, W., 740, 742, 1414Wolcott, N. M., 2350Wold, S., 3062Wolf, A. S., 518Wolf, G., 64Wolf, M., 1312, 1357, 2167, 2422Wolf, M. J., 107, 181, 182, 187, 1092, 1094,

1095, 1100, 1101Wolf, R., 636, 3306Wolf, S. F., 253, 273, 637, 638, 3017, 3273,

3294, 3296, 3299, 3301, 3302, 3308,3324, 3326, 3327, 3328

Wolf, T., 2118, 2121Wolf, W., 2229, 2241Wolf, W. P., 356Wolfberg, K., 3031Wolfe, B. E., 367

Wolfer, W. G., 863, 980, 981, 983, 984, 985,986, 987

Wollan, E. O., 64, 2402Wolmershauser, G., 2480Wolmershauser, G., 2836Wolson, R. D., 2714, 2715Wolzak, G., 164Wong, C. H., 2816Wong, C.-H., 2471, 2472Wong, E., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2243Wong, E. Y., 763, 764, 2066, 2067, 2089, 2226Wong, J., 964, 965, 967, 2342Wong, K., 3031Wong, K. M., 2351, 3282Wong, N. L., 3357, 3381, 3383Wong, P. J., 988, 1159, 2650Woo, S. I., 2669Wood, C. P., 1670Wood, D. H., 910, 914, 915, 3258, 3259Wood, J. H., 333, 334, 335, 1908, 1916, 1938Wood, P., 348Wood, R., 3413Woodall, M. J., 385, 388Woodhead, J. D., 3326Woodhead, J. L., 188, 225, 226, 1093Woodley, R. E., 396, 404, 3220Woodrow, A. B., 636, 3306Woodruff, L., 3356Woodruff, S. B., 1916Woods, A. B. D., 2274, 2277Woods, M., 1129, 1160, 1166, 1335Woods, M. J., 3302Woods, R. J., 1144Woods, S. A., 3302Woodward, L. A., 93Woodward, R. B., 1952Woodwark, D. R., 546, 2087Woody, R. J., 305, 308Woolard, D. C., 108Woollatt, R., 35Wooten, J. K., Jr., 2027, 2040Worden, E. F., 859, 1452, 1453, 1513, 1516,

1544, 1586, 1836, 1839, 1840, 1845,1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1864,1865, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875,1877, 1878, 1882, 1885

Worden, E. F. J., 2018Worl, L. A., 2752World Energy Council, 1755Wort, D. J. H., 1873Wortman, D. E., 2044Wouthuysen, S. A., 1906Wrenn, M. E., 133, 3069, 3340, 3345, 3349,

3355, 3366, 3371, 3374, 3396,3405, 3424

Wriedt, H. A., 1017, 1019, 1025, 1026, 1029,1045, 1046, 1047, 1048, 3206, 3207,3211, 3212

Author Index I-285


Wright, A., 2283Wright, A. F., 994, 1082Wright, H. W., 164, 169Wright, J. C., 2047Wright, J. M., 841Wrighton, M. S., 2966Wrobel, G., 76Wrobleski, D. A., 1959, 2480, 2481, 2482,

2832, 2837, 2891Wroblewska, J., 1066, 1068Wrona, B. J., 1021, 1022Wronkiewicz, D. J., 270, 272, 273Wronski, T. J., 3402, 3403, 3405Wruck, D. A., 1114, 1340Wu, C., 44Wu, E. J., 97Wu, H., 2682Wu, J., 3055Wu, K., 42, 43Wu, P., 791Wu, S.-C., 188Wu, Y., 76, 77, 715Wu, Y-D., 2980Wu, Z., 2980Wulff, M., 2262Wyart, J.-F., 857, 858, 859, 860, 1513, 1514,

1516, 1588, 1589, 1604, 1836, 1840,1841, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1847,1848, 1849, 1850, 1863, 1864, 1865,1868, 1873, 1876, 1882, 2038

Wyatt, E. I., 164, 169Wybourne, B. G., 1365, 1454, 1455, 1513,

1862, 1896, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2024,2025, 2027, 2029, 2030, 2036, 2039,2040, 2042, 2049, 2055, 2056, 2074,2228, 2230

Wycech, S., 1661Wyckoff, R. W. G., 1084Wydler, A., 1653Wygmans, D. G., 1282, 2655, 2738, 2739, 2740Wylie, A. W., 83, 84, 2424Wymer, R. G., 842, 1033Wynne, K. J., 998Wyrick, S. B., 1433Wyrouboff, G., 76, 77, 104Wyse, E. J., 3278, 3327, 3328

Xeu, J., 2669Xi, R. H., 3052Xia Kailan, 186Xia, Y. X., 131, 132, 2587Xianye, Z., 1141Xiao, Z., 2864Xiaofa, G., 265Xie, Y., 2665Xie, Y. N., 1363Xie, Z., 2869

Xin, R. X., 2753Xing-Fu, L., 2912Xiong, G., 2999Xi-Zhang, F., 2912Xu, D. Q., 108Xu, H., 3052Xu, H. G., 1706Xu, J., 29, 1168, 1287, 1363, 1813, 1819, 1823,

1824, 1825, 2591, 2665, 3343, 3366,3369, 3375, 3379, 3382, 3385, 3388,3389, 3390, 3391, 3394, 3409, 3413,3416, 3417, 3418, 3419, 3420,3421, 3423

Xu, J. D., 2591, 3413, 3414, 3417, 3418, 3419,3420, 3421, 3422

Xu, N., 3165, 3166, 3167, 3176Xu, R. Q., 964, 965, 2342Xu, S., 791Xu, S. C., 108Xu, W., 1534Xue, Z., 2980Xuexian, Y., 1278, 2653

Ya, N. Q., 1704Yaar, I., 719, 720Yabushita, S., 1909, 1910Yacoubi, N., 1303, 1535, 2389Yadav, R. B., 355, 396Yaeger, J. S., 3285, 3327Yaes, R. J., 1507Yaffe, L., 106Yagnik, S. K., 3055Yahata, T., 993, 994, 1018Yaita, T., 1363, 1370, 1554Yakovlev, C. N., 1134Yakovlev, G. N., 180, 1164, 1271, 1275, 1292,

1312, 1319, 1320, 1322, 1323, 1326,1330, 1331, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1352,1402, 1422, 1423, 1427, 1428, 1448,1449, 1553, 2652

Yakovlev, N. G., 791, 1448, 1449, 3024Yakshin, V. V., 705Yakub, E., 2139, 2148Yakuschev, A., 1468, 1679, 1684, 1708,

1709, 1716Yakushev, A. B., 1447, 1624, 1632, 1662,

1664, 1684, 1685, 1695, 1700, 1706,1707, 1708, 1709, 1713, 1714, 1716,1720, 1721

Yamada, C., 1981Yamada, K., 396, 397, 398, 2202Yamada, M., 397Yamagami, S., 473Yamagishi, I., 1276, 1292, 2753, 2755, 2760Yamagishi, S., 2723, 2724Yamaguchi, A., 394Yamaguchi, H., 822

I-286 Author Index


Yamaguchi, I., 2753, 2755, 2760Yamaguchi, K., 2153, 2157Yamaguchi, L., 1276Yamaguchi, T., 822, 1160Yamakuchi, Y., 189Yamamato, S., 294Yamamoto, E., 412Yamamoto, H., 1266, 1267Yamamoto, I., 2678, 2679, 2681, 2684Yamamoto, M., 709, 783, 784, 789, 790, 1354,

3059, 3062, 3068, 3072, 3295, 3296,3327, 3328

Yamamoto, T., 338, 339, 703Yamamoto, Y., 2953, 2969Yamamura, T., 626, 627, 2681Yamana, H., 30, 37, 120, 121, 703, 1153, 1270,

2135, 2575Yamanaka, S., 338, 2157, 2158, 2202Yamanouchi, S., 352Yamasaki, S., 709, 784, 789, 3327Yamashita, T., 375, 391, 392, 393, 727, 749,

750, 793, 1025, 1026, 1049, 1056, 1057,1812, 2140, 2693

Yamauchi, S., 64, 65, 328, 331, 332, 333, 334,723, 724, 989, 990, 991, 992, 994, 2114,2188, 2189, 2190, 3204, 3205, 3206,3214, 3225, 3241

Yamaura, M., 2748Yamawaki, M., 338, 339, 769, 2153, 2157,

2553, 2738, 3022Yamazaki, T., 861Yamini, Y., 2681, 2684Yamnova, N. A., 102, 109Yan, C., 2869Yanai, T., 1906Yanase, A., 100Yanase, N., 3171Yanch, J. C., 1507Yan-De, H., 2453Yang, B. J., 1695Yang, C. Y., 1916Yang, D., 785, 2364Yang, H. S., 231Yang, K. N., 2357Yang, Q., 2869Yang, T., 589, 595, 613, 1991, 1992, 3105Yang, W., 164, 191, 1903Yang, X., 76, 2479, 2938, 2997, 2998, 2999Yanir, E., 115, 1325, 1328, 1329, 1331Yano, K., 2202Yanovskii, A. I., 746, 747, 748, 749, 2434,

2439, 2442, 2595Yao, J., 2677Yao, K., 2577Yaouanc, A., 2236Yaozhong, C., 2591Yap, G. P. A., 117, 1966, 2260, 2871, 2872,

2873, 2874

Yarbro, O. O., 2735Yarbro, S. L., 726, 1141Yarembash, E. L., 417Yarkevich, A. N., 2657Yartys, V. A., 66, 338, 339Yasaki, T., 167Yashita, S., 1653, 1738Yasuda, H., 2924Yasuda, K., 3066Yasuda, R., 294Yasue, H., 2966Yasumoto, M., 2153, 2157Yatzimirskij, K. B., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Ye, X., 76Yeager, J. P., 1294Yee, N., 3180, 3182, 3183Yeh, C.-C., 3285Yeh, S., 731, 732, 2420Yen, K.-F., 80, 81Yen, T.-M., 2471, 2472Yen, W. M., 763, 766, 2095, 2102, 2103Yeremin, A. V., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1654, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1737, 1738Yeremin, A. Y., 1654, 1719Yeremin, V., 14Yerin, E. A., 2672Yerkess, J., 67, 71Yermakov, Y. I., 2999Yesn, T. M., 2816Yi, W., 639, 3327Yi, Z., 265Ying-Ting, X., 2912Yoder, G. L., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074, 1075,

1076, 1077Yokovlev, G. N., 1312, 1319Yokoyama, A., 1696, 1718, 1735Yokoyama, T., 3285Yokoyama, Y., 189, 627Yonco, R. M., 903, 2715Yoneda, J., 1507Yong, P., 297, 717Yong-Hui, Y., 2453Yongru, Z., 3062Yonker, C. R., 2677, 2678Yoshida, H., 2723Yoshida, N., 68, 2851Yoshida, S., 93Yoshida, Y., 753, 790, 791Yoshida, Z., 699, 706, 708, 727, 753, 758, 762,

767, 770, 775, 790, 791, 856, 1049,1405, 1407, 1409, 1424, 1434, 2095,2096, 2098, 2099, 2100, 2426, 2534,2678, 2679, 2680, 2681, 2682, 2683,2684, 3045, 3099

Yoshihara, K., 473Yoshihara, S., 395Yoshihiro, M., 856Yoshikawa, S., 1625

Author Index I-287


Yoshiki, N., 2693, 2717Yosida, Z., 1430Yosikama, H., 2637Youmans, W. B., 3357Young, A. P., 377, 378Young, B., 1507Young, B. L., 1268Young, D. A., 3307Young, E. J., 363, 367Young, G. A., 303Young, J. P., 502, 503, 519, 528, 1315, 1446,

1453, 1455, 1456, 1458, 1462, 1465,1468, 1469, 1470, 1471, 1474, 1485,1529, 1530, 1533, 1534, 1543, 1545,1547, 1579, 1596, 1598, 1599, 1600,1601, 1880, 1882, 2077, 2417, 2420,2422, 3321

Young, R. C., 62, 81, 82Youngdahl, K. A., 2979Youngs, T. G. A., 2674!yres, J. A., 336Ysauoka, H., 2280Ythier, C., 25Yu, M., 108Yu, X., 164Yu, Z., 77Yuan, S., 77, 164, 189, 191Yuan, V. W., 967Yuchs, S. E., 3152, 3157, 3158Yudin, G. L., 1516Yu-fu, Y., 3026, 3028, 3031, 3032, 3066Yu-Guo, F., 2453Yui, M., 1160, 1162, 3134, 3135, 3136Yuile, C. L., 3351, 3354, 3355, 3424Yuita, K., 709, 784, 789, 3327Yukawa, M., 3062Yun, S. W., 407Yungman, V. S., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2161, 2185Yunlu, K., 2472, 2817, 2818, 2824Yushkevich, Y. V., 822Yusov, A. B., 626, 988, 1327, 1336, 1355, 1368,

1405, 1425, 1429, 1430, 1433, 2096,2583, 3124, 3126

Yussonnua, M., 1664, 1703Yustein, J. T., 1988, 1989Yuxing, Y., 1278, 2653Yvon, J., 824

Zabinsky, S. I., 3089Zablocka-Malicka, M., 475, 495Zachara, J. M., 274, 1810, 3156, 3178, 3179,

3180, 3181Zachariasen, W. H., 34, 35, 36, 69, 71, 75, 79,

80, 87, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98, 191, 192,193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 201, 206, 207,229, 329, 350, 372, 373, 379, 380, 405,413, 414, 423, 439, 447, 455, 459, 460,

461, 462, 463, 488, 502, 503, 529, 539,543, 567, 718, 719, 740, 879, 882, 885,886, 887, 906, 907, 915, 936, 938, 988,1006, 1012, 1015, 1019, 1028, 1044,1082, 1083, 1084, 1096, 1097, 1102,1105, 1109, 1112, 1164, 1295, 1297,1303, 1312, 1315, 1317, 1325, 1357,1358, 1359, 1360, 1403, 1415, 1419,1420, 1458, 1463, 1519, 1754, 1786,2315, 2386, 2388, 2389, 2390, 2391,2394, 2395, 2396, 2397, 2402, 2403,2407, 2411, 2411.2413, 2413, 2417,2418, 2420, 2421, 2422, 2426, 2427,2431, 2439

Zacharova, F. A., 2527Zachwieja, U., 410Zadeii, J. M., 133Zadneporovskii, G. M., 458, 487Zadov, A. E., 268, 298Zadvorkin, S. M., 334, 335Zagrai, V. D., 847Zagrebaev, V. I., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Zahn, R., 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883Zahradnik, P., 3173Zahrt, J. D., 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062Zaiguo, G., 1267Zainel, H. A., 2156Zaitsev, A. A., 1330, 1331, 1335, 1352, 1405,

1428, 1433, 1553, 2652Zaitsev, B., 2739Zaitsev, B. N., 2739Zaitsev, L. M., 108, 771, 1123, 1163,

1172, 1352Zaitseva, L. L., 113, 1095, 1100, 1101, 1102,

1106, 1107, 1108, 2426Zaitseva, N. G., 28, 43, 822Zaitseva, V. P., 504, 1175Zak, O., 3375Zakharov, L. N., 1965, 2859Zakharov, V. A., 2999Zakharova, F. A., 749, 753, 1113, 1118, 1133,

1156, 3124Zakhvataev, B. B., 1663, 1690Zalduegui, J. F. S., 3284Zalikin, G. A., 3352, 3424Zalkin, A., 67, 71, 78, 82, 83, 106, 116, 208,

423, 580, 1187, 1188, 1943, 1944, 1960,2251, 2256, 2404, 2405, 2418, 2429,2434, 2436, 2471, 2472, 2473, 2476,2478, 2479, 2480, 2481, 2482, 2483,2486, 2487, 2488, 2489, 2558, 2561,2802, 2805, 2806, 2808, 2812, 2833,2834, 2837, 2852, 2856, 2867, 2877,2879, 2923

Zaloudik, J., 1507Zalubas, R., 59, 60, 1843, 1844Zambonini, F., 111Zamir, D., 64, 994, 995, 3206

I-288 Author Index


Zamorani, E., 1033Zamzow, D., 3036Zanazzi, P. F., 3170Zanella, P., 116, 452, 2472, 2473, 2479, 2484,

2801, 2820, 2825, 2826, 2841, 2843Zanella, R., 2819, 2824Zaniel, H., 2208, 2211Zannoni, E., 2100Zanonato, P., 2568, 2584, 3102, 3142,

3143, 3145Zanotti, G., 2479Zantuti, F., 705Zaritskaya, T. S., 1398Zarki, R., 3024Zarli, B., 2439, 2440Zasorin, E. Z., 1681Zauner, S., 185, 186, 1447, 1662, 1687, 1698,

1699, 1700, 1705, 1709, 1710, 1718,1879, 1884

Zavalsky, Yu. P., 184Zavizziano, H., 174Zawodzinski, T. A. J., 2687Zazzetta, A., 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859Zdanowicz, E., 100Zech, P., 1507Zeelie, B., 482, 492, 496, 498, 574Zeh, P., 3057Zehnder, A., 1447Zekany, L., 1166Zeldes, H., 2266Zelenkov, A. G., 164, 166Zelentov, S. S., 726Zelinski, A., 191Zeller, R., 2236Zeltman, A. H., 529, 530Zemann, H., 3159, 3163Zemb, T., 2649, 2657Zemlyanukhin, V. I., 1271Zemskov, B. G., 793Zenkova, R. A., 1320Zeoeda, E., 3308Zerner, M., 1943, 1946, 1949Zeyen, C. M. E., 81Zhang, D., 2923Zhang, F., 927Zhang, H., 116, 2240, 2473, 2480, 2484, 2803,

2804, 2812, 2816, 2829, 2844,2845, 2912

Zhang, H. B., 76Zhang, J., 265, 2452, 2665Zhang, L., 3117Zhang, P., 2665, 2753Zhang, Q., 231Zhang, W., 3062Zhang, X., 164, 186, 791Zhang, X. F., 2831Zhang, Y., 266Zhang, Y. X., 861

Zhang, Y.-J., 2442, 2447, 2448Zhang, Z., 254, 271, 280, 291, 577, 627, 1192,

1199, 1777, 1897, 1909, 1910, 1928,1930, 2037, 2400

Zhangji, L., 2591Zhangru, C., 265Zhao, D., 298Zhao, H. T., 3409Zhao, J., 786Zhao, J. G., 1908, 1909Zhao, K., 1943, 1946, 1949, 1951, 1952,

2864Zhao, P. H., 2591Zhao, X., 3014, 3063Zhao, X. L., 3063, 3317, 3318Zhao, Y., 795, 1933, 3057Zhao, Z., 76Zharova, T. P., 760Zharskii, I. M., 1681Zheng, D., 2924Zheng, H. S. Z., 2752Zheng, P. J., 2831Zhernosekov, K., 1479, 3101, 3102, 3111,

3112, 3113, 3114Zhong, C., 2453Zhong, J., 795Zhorin, V. V., 2042, 2047, 2048, 2049, 2053,

2059, 2061Zhou, G.-F., 1285Zhou, J. S., 1059Zhou, M., 1918, 1919, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974,

1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986,1987, 1988

Zhou, M. F., 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982,1983, 1984, 1985, 1990

Zhou, M. L., 108Zhou, S., 928Zhu, D.-H., 3420Zhu, J., 1285, 2966, 2974Zhu, S., 2681Zhu, W. J., 77Zhu, X.-H., 2965Zhu, Y., 29, 713, 785, 1274, 1287, 1288, 1352,

1363, 1407, 1412, 2562, 2665, 2676,2752, 2753, 2754, 2762

Zhuchko, V. E., 1707Zhuikov, B. L., 1628, 1634, 1670, 1672,

1692, 1693Zhuk, M. I., 113Zhuravelova, A. K., 3352, 3424Zhuravleva, G. I., 711, 761, 1128, 1129, 1130,

1140, 1141, 1142, 2757Ziegler, M., 3420Ziegler, S., 1881Ziegler, T., 1907Zielen, A. J., 606, 748, 781, 1181, 1356, 2527,

2583, 2594, 2599, 3125Zielinski, P., 1713, 1714, 1737, 1738

Author Index I-289


Zielinski, P. M., 1662, 1664, 1666, 1685, 1695,1701, 1702, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1716,1717, 1735

Zigmunt, A., 338, 339Zijp, W. L., 164, 187Zikovsky, L., 130, 131Zilberman, B., 1145Zilberman, B. Y., 2757Zilberman, B. Ya., 711, 761Ziller, J. W., 1956, 1967, 2473, 2476, 2477,

2804, 2805, 2816, 2857Ziman, J. M., 2308Zimmer, E., 120, 121, 2736Zimmer, K., 1735Zimmerman, H. P., 185, 1447Zimmerman, J. B., 633, 3282Zimmermann, H., 116, 2865Zimmermann, H. P., 182, 1704, 1705Zimmermann, J. I. C., 254Zimmermann, M. V., 2288Zinder, B., 3030, 3031Zingaro, R. A., 3024Zingeno, R. A., 313Zipkin, J., 817, 1626, 1633, 1639, 1644Zirkle, R. E., 3340Ziv, D. M., 20, 24, 38, 39, 40Ziv, V. S., 179Zivadinovich, M. S., 2430Ziyad, M., 102, 110, 1172, 2431Zlokazova, E. I., 1432, 1433Zmbov, K. F., 70Zocco, T. G., 882, 892, 916, 917, 918, 919, 920,

925, 930, 931, 933, 935, 960, 962, 964,980, 984, 986, 987, 2355

Zocher, R. W., 1046Zogal, O. J., 338Zolnierek, A., 2283Zolnierek, Z., 469, 491, 505, 2249, 2283, 2288

Zolotulcha, S. I., 175Zongwei, L., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Zonnevijlle, F., 2584Zons, F. W., 111Zorz, N., 2657, 2658Zouiri, M., 2431Zozulin, A. J., 452, 2472, 2801, 2807, 2891Zschack, P., 965, 967Zubarev, V. G., 1322, 1323Zubavichus, Y. V., 3087Zuev, Y. N., 989, 996Zukas, E. G., 920, 921, 933, 936Zumbusch, M., 96, 98, 2411Zumsteg, I., 3029, 3030, 3283Zumsteg, M., 3283, 3293, 3296Zunger, A., 928Zunic, T. B., 113Zur Nedden, P., 1352Zuraeva, I. T., 1683Zussman, J., 3169Zvara, I., 1451, 1468, 1524, 1593, 1625,

1628, 1633, 1634, 1640, 1645,1660, 1663, 1664, 1684, 1690,1692, 1693, 1695, 1700, 1703,1705, 1706, 1720, 2123

Zvarova, T. S., 1663, 1664, 1690, 1703Zwanenburg, G. J., 203Zwick, B. D., 289, 439, 454, 455, 602, 752, 849,

1166, 1167, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1185,1186, 1190, 2484, 2486, 2583, 2802,2813, 2814, 2867, 2876, 3109, 3130,3131, 3160, 3167

Zwicknagl, G., 2347Zwirner, S., 719, 720Zych, E., 422, 427, 428, 429, 435, 436, 437,

438, 440, 444, 449, 451, 453, 454Zygmunt, A., 338Zygmunt, S. A., 1991, 3113, 3118

I-290 Author Index


SUBJECT INDEX - Springer978-1-4020-3598-2/5/1.pdf · berkelium analytical chemistry, 1483–1484...

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