SUBJECT INDEX - link.springer.com3A978-94... · of actinides, cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1955 of...

SUBJECT INDEXVol. 1: 1–698, Vol. 2: 699–1395, Vol. 3: 1397–2111, Vol. 4: 2113–2798, Vol. 5: 2799–3440, Vol. 6: 3475–4191.

Page numbers suffixed by t and f refer to Tables and Figures respectively.

AAS. See Atomic absorption spectrometryAb initio model potentials (AIMP)for actinyl spectroscopic study, 1930for electronic structure calculation, 1908

Absorption cross section, neutron scatteringand, 2233

Absorption edge spectrometry, 3942–3944,3944f

for plutonium analysis, 3945–3948,3945f–3947f

Absorption fluorescence measurements, 4082Absorption spectraof actinides, cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1955of americium, 1364–1368

americium (III), 1364–1365, 1365famericium (IV), 1365americium (V), 1366, 1367famericium (VI), 1366, 1367famericium (VII), 1367–1368, 1368f

of berkelium, 1455berkelium (III), 1444–1445, 1455, 1456fberkelium (IV), 1455

of californium, 1515–1516californium (III), 2091, 2092fcompounds, 1542–1545, 1544fhalides, 1545organometallic, 1541in solution, 1557–1559, 1557t, 1558f,

1559tof curium

curium (III), 1402–1404, 1404fcurium (IV), 1402–1404, 1405f

of einsteinium, 1600–1602, 1601fin borosilicate glass, 1601–1602,

1602f–1603fintensity of, 2089–2093of liquid plutonium, 963of neptunium, 763–766, 763f, 786–787

neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 729tetrafluoride, 2068, 2070f

of neptunyl ion, aqueous solution, 2080,2081f

of plutoniumhexafluoride, 1088, 1089f, 2084–2085,

2086f

ions, 1113–1117, 1116tplutonium (IV), 849polymerization, 1151, 1151ftetrachloride, 1093–1094, 1094ftribromide, 1099t, 1100trichloride, 1099, 1099t

of plutonyl ion, aqueous solution, 2080,2081f

of protactiniumprotactinium (V), 212, 212fprotactinium (V) sulfates, 216, 218f

in solution, 1604–1605, 1604fof uraniumbromide complexes, 496–497halides, 442, 443f, 529, 557hexachloride, 567hexafluoride, 561iodide complexes, 499oxochloride, 526pentavalent and complex halides, 501pentavalent oxide fluorides and

complexes, 521tetrabromide, 495tetrafluoride, 2068, 2069ftrichloride, 447trichloride hydrates, 449–450trifluoride, 445uranium (III), 2057–2058, 2057f, 2091,

2092furanium oxobromo complexes, 573uranium pentachloride, 523, 523f

of uranium dioxide, 2276–2278, 2277fof uranium tetravalent halides, 482–483,

483fAbsorption spectroscopy, resonance effects

in, 2236Absorption spectrum, of uranium

hexafluoride, 4105Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)

applications of, 3318–3319components of, 3316, 3317fdevelopment of, 3317–3318for environmental actinides, 3059t,

3062–3063fundamentals of, 3316–3318, 3317fhistorical development of, 3316

I-1

for mass spectrometry, 3310of neptunium, 790overview of, 3315–3316for plutonium analysis, 3954–3955problems of, 3329requirements for, 3317sensitivity of, 3316TIMS v., 3329for trace analysis, 3315–3319

Accelerator transmutation, of SNF, 1812Accelerator transmutation of waste (ATW),

overview of, 2693–2694Acetatesof actinide elements, 1796of americium, 1322, 1323tcomplexation with, 3528–3529coordination with, glycolate v., 590of plutonium, 1177, 1180structural chemistry of, 2439t–2440t,

2440–2445, 2444fof thorium, 114properties of, 114

of uranium, 603–605, 604tAcetonederived compounds, of americium, 1322,

1323t, 1324protactinium extraction with, 185

Acetonitrile, with uranium trichloride, 452Acetylacetonesactinide complexes with, 1783californium extraction with, 1513SFE separation with, 2680of thorium, 115

Acid-base reactions, mathematical modelingof, 3643–3644

Acid decomposition, 3279–3281acids for, 3280description of, 3279–3280systems for, 3280–3281

Acidic extractants, for solvent extraction,2650–2652, 2651f

Acid leaching, for uranium ore, 305limitations of, 306–307

Acid pugging, of uranium ore, 306Acid redox speciationof americium (III), 3114t, 3115of berkelium (IV/III), 3109–3110of californium (III), 3110, 3114t, 3115of curium (III), 3110, 3114tof environmental samples, 3100–3124EXAFS, 3100–3103monatomic spherical An (III) and

An (IV) ions, 3100–3118triatomic spherical An (V) and

An (VI) ions, 3118–3124of neptuniumneptunium (III), 3111t–3112t, 3116–3117neptunium (IV), 3106–3108, 3111t–3112t

neptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3121–3122neptunyl (VI), 3111t–3112t, 3122–3123

of plutoniumof plutonium (III), 3113t, 3117–3118of plutonium (IV), 3108–3109, 3113tplutonyl (VI/V), 3113t, 3123–3124

of thorium (IV), 3103–3105, 3103tof uranium, 3100–3103, 3101t–3102t

uranium (III), 3101t–3102t, 3116uranium (IV), 3105–3106uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3118–3121

Acidsfor acid decomposition, 3280for Purex process, 711for solvent extraction, 839uranium metal reactions with, 328

Actinide cationscomplexes of, 2577–2591

with inorganic ligands, 2578–2580,2579t, 2581t

with inorganic oxo ligands, 2580–2584,2582t

with organic ligands, 2584–2591,2585t–2586t, 2588f, 2589t

correlations in, 2567–2577Gibbs energy, 2568–2570, 2568f–2569fligand basicity, 2567–2568

hydration of, 2528–2544in concentrated solution, 2536–2538,

2537fhexavalent, 2531–2532in non-aqueous media, 2532–2533overview, 2528pentavalent, 2531–2532tetravalent, 2530–2531thermodynamic properties, 2538–2544,

2540t–2541t, 2542f, 2543t, 2544ftrivalent, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529tTRLF technique, 2534–2536, 2535f,

2535t–2536thydrolysis of, 2545–2556, 2545f

hexavalent, 2553–2556, 2554f–2555f,2554t–2555t

pentavalent, 2552–2553tetravalent, 2547–2552, 2549t–2550t,

2551f–2552ftrivalent, 2546, 2547f, 2547t–2548t

inner v. outer sphere complexations,2563–2566, 2566f, 2567t

oxidation states of, 2525–2527, 2525fstability constants of, 2558–2559

correlations, 2567–2577trivalent, 2562, 2563t

Actinide chemistryactinide element properties, 1753–1830

biological behavior, 1813–1818electronic structure, 1770–1773environmental aspects, 1803–1813

Subject Index

Vol. 1: 1–698,Vol. 2: 699–1395,Vol. 3: 1397–2111,Vol. 4: 2113–2798,Vol. 5: 2799–3440,Vol. 6: 3475–4191

I-2

experimental techniques, 1764–1769introduction, 1753–1755metallic state, 1784–1790oxidation states, 1774–1784practical applications, 1825–1829solid compounds, 1790–1803sources of, 1755–1763toxicology, 1818–1825

actinium, 18–44applications of, 42–44atomic properties of, 33–34compounds of, 35–36introduction to, 18–20metallic state of, 34–35nuclear properties of, 20–26occurrence in nature of, 26–27preparation and purification of, 27–33solution and analytical chemistry of,

37–42americium

analytical chemistry and spectroscopy,1364–1370

aqueous solution chemistry, 1324–1356atomic properties, 1295–1297compounds, 1302–1324coordination chemistry and complexes,

1356–1364history of, 1265isotope production, 1267–1268metal and alloys, 1297–1302nuclear properties of, 1265–1267separation and purification of, 1268–1295

in animals and man, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412in bone, 3400–3406clearance from circulation, 3367–3387initial distribution, 3340–3356introduction, 3339–3340in vivo chelation, 3412–3423in liver, 3395–3400tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395transport in body fluids, 3356–3367

berkeliumanalytical chemistry, 1483–1484compounds, 1462–1472concluding remarks, 1484–1485free atom and ion properties, 1451–1457history of, 1444–1445ions in solution, 1472–1483metallic state, 1457–1462nuclear properties, availability, and

applications, 1445–1447production, 1448separation and purification, 1448–1451

californium, 1499–1563applications, 1505–1507compounds, 1527–1545concluding remarks, 1561–1563

electronic properties and structure,1513–1517

gas-phase studies, 1559–1561introduction, 1499–1502metallic state, 1517–1527preparation and nuclear properties,

1502–1504separation and purification, 1507–1513solution chemistry, 1545–1559

complexation and kinetics in solution,2524–2607

bonding, 2556–2563cation-cation complexes, 2593–2596cation hydration, 2528–2544cation hydrolysis, 2545–2556complexation reaction kinetics,

2602–2606complexes, 2577–2591correlations, 2566–2577inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566introduction, 2524–2527redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602summary, 2606–2607ternary complexes, 2591–2593

curium, 1397–1434analytical chemistry of, 1432–1434aqueous chemistry of, 1424–1432atomic properties of, 1402–1406compounds of, 1412–1424history of, 1397–1398metallic state of, 1410–1412nuclear properties of, 1398–1400production of, 1400–1402separation and purification of, 1407–1410

einsteinium, 1577–1613atomic and ionic radii, and promotion

energies, 1612–1613compounds, 1594–1612electronic properties and structure,

1586–1588introduction, 1577–1579metallic state, 1588–1594nuclear properties, 1579–1583production, 1579–1583purification and isolation, 1583–1585

electronic structures of compounds of,1893–1998

actinyl ions and oxo complexes,1914–1933

concluding comments, 1995–1996halide complexes, 1933–1942introduction, 1893–1901matrix-isolated, 1967–1991organometallics, 1942–1967relativistic approaches, 1902–1914speciated ions, 1991–1992unsupported metal-metal bonds,

1993–1994

Subject Index


I-3

environmental identification and speciation,3013–3073

background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical

techniques, 3065–3071concluding remarks, 3072–3073sampling, handling, treatment, and

separation, 3021–3024specifics of, 3024–3065

fermium, 1622–1630atomic properties of, 1626, 1627tintroduction, 1622isotopes of, 1622–1624, 1623tmetallic state, 1626–1628preparation and purification of,

1624–1625, 1625fsolution chemistry, 1628–1630

handling, storage, and disposition,3199–3266

compound formation and properties,3204–3215

disposition options, 3262–3266hazard assessment, 3248–3259hazard mitigation, 3259–3262introduction, 3199–3201kinetic considerations, 3201–3204plutonium compound reaction kinetics,

3215–3223plutonium metal corrosion kinetics,

3223–3238radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248uranium compounds and metal corrosion

kinetics, 3238–3246introduction to, 1–15actinide concept, 3, 10–11actinide elements of, 1–2, 2f, 4, 5f–7f,

8–10chemistry of, 3–4nuclear systematics, 10–13questions in, 14–15transactinide elements of, 2–3, 2f

lawrencium, 1641–1647atomic properties, 1643–1644introduction, 1641–1642isotopes, 1642metallic state, 1644preparation and purification, 1642–1643solution chemistry, 1644–1647

magnetic properties, 2225–22955f0 compounds, 2239–22405f1 compounds, 2240–22475f2 compounds, 2247–22575f3 compounds, 2257–22615f4 compounds, 2261–22625f5 compounds, 2262–22635f6 compounds, 2263–22655f7 compounds, 2265–22685f8 compounds, 2268–2269

5f9 compounds, 2269–22715f10 compounds, 22715f11 compounds, 2271–2272actinide dioxides, 2272–2294introduction, 2225–2239

mendelevium, 1630–1636atomic properties, 1633–1634introduction, 1630isotopes, 1630–1631metallic state, 1634–1635preparation and purification,

1631–1633solution chemistry, 1635–1636

metallic state and 5f-electron phenomena,2307–2373

basic properties, 2313–2328cohesion properties, 2368–2371concluding remarks, 2372general observations, 2328–2333introduction, 2307–2309magnetism, 2353–2368overview of, 2309–2313strong correlations, 2341–2350strongly hybridized, 2333–2339superconductivity, 2350–2353weak correlations, 2339–2341

neptunium, 699–795analytical chemistry and spectroscopic

techniques, 782–795in aqueous solution, 752–770compounds of, 721–752coordination complexes in solution,

771–782history of, 699–700isotope production, 702–703metallic state of, 717–721in nature, 703–704nuclear properties of, 700–702separation and purification, 704–717

nobelium, 1636–1641atomic properties, 1639introduction, 1636–1637isotopes, 1637–1638metallic state, 1639preparation and purification, 1638–1639solution chemistry, 1639–1641

optical spectra and electronic structure,2013–2103

divalent and high valence states,2076–2089

introduction, 2013–2016modeling of crystal-field interaction,

2036–2056modeling of free-ion interactions,

2020–2036radiative and nonradiative electronic

transitions, 2089–2103relative energies of, 2016–2020

Subject Index


I-4

tetravalent spectra interpretation,2064–2076

trivalent spectra interpretation,2056–2064

organoactinide catalytic processes,2911–3006

alkyne dimerization, 2930–2947alkyne hydroamination, 2981–2990alkyne oligomerization, 2923–2930amine, silane reactions, 2978–2981azide and hydrazine reduction,

2994–2996heterogeneous, 2999–3006intramolecular hydroamination,

2990–2993introduction, 2911–2912olefin hydrogenation, 2996–2997olefin hydrosilylation, 2953–2978olefin polymerization, 2997–2999reactivity, 2912–2923terminal alkyne cross dimerization,

2947–2952, 2948f–2949forganoactinide chemistry, 2799–2894

bimetallic complexes, 2889–2893carbon-based ancillary ligands,

2800–2867heteroatom-based ancillary ligands,

2876–2889heteroatom-containing ancillary ligands,

2868–2876introduction, 2799–2800neutral carbon-based donor ligands,

2893–2894plutonium

atomic properties of, 857–862compounds of, 987–1108introduction to, 813–814metal and intermetallic compounds of,

862–987natural occurrence of, 822–824nuclear properties of, 815–822separation and purification of, 826–857solution chemistry of, 1108–1203

protactinium, 161–232analytical chemistry of, 223–231atomic properties of, 189–191introduction to, 161–164metallic state of, 191–194nuclear properties of, 164–170occurrence in nature of, 170–171preparation and purification of,

171–189simple and complex compounds of,

194–209solution chemistry of, 209–223

separation of, 2622–2769applications, 2725–2767future of, 2768–2769

historical development of, 2627–2631introduction, 2622–2627systems for, 2631–2725

spectra and electronic structures of,1836–1887

actinide parameters, 1864–1866configuration summary, 1866–1872einsteinium electrodeless lamps,

1885–1886electronic structures, 1852–1860empirical analysis, 1841–1852experimental spectroscopy, 1838–1841introduction, 1837–1838ionization potentials with laser

spectroscopy, 1873–1875ionization potentials with resonance

ionization mass spectrometry,1875–1879

laser spectroscopy, 1873laser spectroscopy of super-deformed

fission isomers, 1880–1884new properties from, 1872–1873radial parameters, 1862–1863theoretical term structure, 1860–1862

structural chemistry of, 2380–2495coordination compounds, 2436–2467introduction, 2380–2381metals and inorganic compounds,

2384–2436organoactinide compounds, 2467–2491solid state structural techniques,

2381–2384summary, 2491–2493

thermodynamic properties, 2113–2213carbides, 2195–2198chalcogenides, 2204–2205complex halides, oxyhalides, and

nitrohalides, 2179–2187concluding remarks, 2211–2213elements, 2115–2123halides, 2157–2179hydrides, 2187–2190hydroxides and oxyhydrates, 2190–2195introduction, 2113–2115ions in aqueous solutions, 2123–2133ions in molten salts, 2133–2135other binary compounds, 2205–2211oxides and complex oxides, 2135–2157pnictides, 2200–2204

thorium, 52–134atomic spectroscopy of, 59–60compounds of, 63–117history of, 52–53metal of, 60–63nuclear properties of, 53–55occurrence of, 55–56processing and separation of, 56–59solution chemistry of, 117–134

Subject Index


I-5

trace analysis, 3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309chemical procedures, 3278–3288introduction, 3273–3277mass spectrometric techniques,

3309–3328nuclear techniques, 3288–3307summary, 3328–3329

transactinide elements and future elements,1652–1739

elements 104–112 chemical propertymeasurements, 1690–1721

elements 104–112 chemical propertypre-dictions, 1672–1689

elements beyond 112, 1722–1739introduction, 1652–1661nuclear properties, 1661one-atom-at-a-time chemistry,

1661–1666relativistic effects on chemical properties,

1666–1671transfermium elements, 1621–1622uranium, 253–639analytical chemistry of, 631–639chemical bonding of, 575–578compounds of, 328–575free atom and ion properties, 318history of, 253–639metal of, 318–328natural occurrence of, 257–302nuclear properties of, 255–257ore processing and separation, 302–317organometallic and biochemistry of,

630–631solution chemistry of, 590–630structure and coordination chemistry

of, 579–590X-ray absorption spectroscopy, 3086–3184future direction, 3183–3184introduction, 3086–3095sorption studies, 3140–3183terrestrial aquatic environment,

3095–3140Actinide complexes, 2577–2591bonding in, 2556–2563coordination numbers, 2558–2560, 2559fcovalent contribution to, 2561–2562,

2563tionicity of f-element, 2556, 2557fsteric effects in, 2560strength of, 2560–2561thermodynamics of, 2556–2557, 2558t

cation-cation, 2593–2596, 2596f, 2596tcomplexation kinetics, 2602–2606, 2605f,

2606tamericium, 2604–2605Eigen mechanism, 2602–2603

multidentate ligands, 2603–2604simple v. complex, 2602trivalent complexes, 2605–2606, 2605f,

2606tfluorides, 2578halides, 2578–2580, 2581thexafluorides, 1933–1939with inorganic ligands, 2578–2580, 2579t,

2581twith inorganic oxo ligands, 2580–2584,

2582tcarbonates, 2583complex, 2583–2584nitrates, 2581phosphates, 2583sulfates, 2581–2582, 2582t

with organic ligands, 2584–2591,2585t–2586t, 2588f, 2589t

carboxylates, 2584, 2585t–2586t,2586–2587, 2590

catecholamine, 2590–2591crown ether, 2590fulvic acid, 2590–2591humic acid, 2590–2591hydroxypyridonate, 2590–2591siderophores, 2590–2591

overview of, 2577redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602

An-O bond breakage, 2598–2600, 2599tcomplexation effect, 2601–2602, 2602tdisproportionation reactions, 2600–2601,

2600telectron exchange reactions, 2597–2598

ternary, 2591–2593hydrolytic behavior of, 2592–2593modeling of, 2593overview of, 2591–2592use of, 2592–2593

Actinide compoundsAMAnQ3 compounds, 4045–4048, 4047fAn(III) compounds, structural chemistry

of, 4162–4163, 4162fAn(IV) compounds, structural chemistry

of, 4163–4169, 163f–4169fAn(IV) iodates, 4160An(V) compounds, structural chemistry

of, 4170–4177, 4170f, 4172f–4177fAn(VI) compounds, structural chemistry

of, 4178–4185, 4179f–4181f,4183f–4187f

An(VI) sulfates, 4184, 4186AnMQ compounds, 4020–4023, 4023fAnMQ2 compounds, 4023–4024AnMQ3 compounds, 4024–4026, 4024t,

4025f–4026fAnMQ6 compounds, 4026–4027, 4027fAnM2Q2 compounds, 4027, 4028fAnM2Q3 compounds, 4027–4029, 4028f

Subject Index


I-6

AnM2Q4 compounds, 4029, 4029fAnM2Q5 compounds, 4032–4034,

4034f–4035fAnM2Q6 compounds, 4029, 4030fAnM3Q4 compounds, 4029, 4030fAnM4Q8 compounds, 4030–4031, 4031fAnM6Q8 compounds, 4031, 4032fAnQ, 4007–4008

compounds between AnQ2 and,4008–4012, 4009f–4011f

AnQ2 compounds, 4012–4015, 4012f–4015fAnQ2, compounds between AnQ and,

4008–4012, 4009f–4011fAnQ2–x compounds, 4012–4015,

4012f–4015fAnQ3 compounds, 4015–4018, 4017f–4019fAn2AQ6 compounds, 4034–4037,

4036f–4037fAn2MQ4 compounds, 4031–4032, 4033fAn2MQ5 compounds, 4032–4034,

4034f–4035fAn2M2Q compounds, 4037–4039, 4038fAn2M10Q8 compounds, 4039, 4039fAn2Q3 compounds, 4009An2Q5 compounds, 4015, 4016f–4017fAn3MQ5 compounds, 4039–4040, 4040fAn3MQ6 compounds, 4040, 4041fAn3M2Q7 compounds, 4040–4042, 4041fAn3Q4, 4008An3Q5, 4010–4011An4M4Q3 compounds, 4042, 4042fAn6M2Q13 compounds, 4043, 4043fAn6M2Q15.5 compounds, 4043, 4044fAn7Q12 compounds, 4011–4012, 4011fAn8MQ17 compounds, 4043–4044, 4045felectronic structure of, 1893–1998

actinyl ions and oxo complexes,1914–1933

actinyl complexes, 1920–1928‘bare’ species and ions in solids,

1928–1932high oxidation oxygen species,

1932–1933, 1932turanyl ion and related species, 1914–1920concluding comments, 1995–1996halide complexes, 1933–1942oxyhalides, 1939–1942uranium hexafluoride and relatedcomplexes, 1933–1939introduction, 1893–1901actinide atom electronic structure,

1894–1897actinide-ligand bonding, 1900–1901relativistic effects, 1897–1900matrix-isolated, 1967–1991binary carbonyls, 1984–1987carbide oxides, 1976–1984description of, 1968

developments of, 1969dioxides, 1970–1976nitride-oxides, 1989–1991nitrides, 1987–1989overview of, 1968–1970summary of, 1990–1991organometallics, 1942–1967actinocenes, 1943–1952cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1952–1959double groups, 1910–1914excited electronic states, 1909–1910Hartree-Fock and density functionalapproaches, 1902–1904miscellaneous, 1965–1967RECPs, 1907–1909relativistic approaches, 1902–1914relativistic effects, 1904–1907six- and seven-membered ring complexes,

1959–1962uranium (III) complexes, 1962–1965speciated ions, 1991–1992unsupported metal-metal bonds,

1993–1994magnetic properties of, 2361–2362thermodynamic properties of, 2113–2213antimonides, 2197t, 2203–2204arsenides, 2197t, 2203–2204carbides, 2195–2198chalcogenides, 2203t, 2204–2205complex halides, 2179–2182group IIA elements, 2205, 2206t–2207tgroup IIIA elements, 2205–2206,

2206t–2207t, 2208fgroup IVA elements, 2206–2208,

2206t–2207thalides, 2157–2179hydrides, 2187–2190introduction, 2113–2115nitrides, 2200–2203nitrohalides, 2182–2185oxides, 2192–2195oxides and complex oxides, 2135–2157oxyhalides, 2182–2187oxyhydroxides, 2193–2195phosphides, 2197t, 2203–2204pnictides, 2200–2204selenides, 2203t, 2204–2205sulfides, 2203t, 2204, 2204ftellurides, 2203t, 2204–2205transition elements, 2208–2211trihydroxides, 2190–2192

transition metal characteristics of,2333–2334

Actinide concepthistory of, 3, 1754–1755periodic table and, 10–11

Actinide-CU. See DIPEX resinActinide elements, 1753–1830

Subject Index


I-7

absorption cross section of, 2233atomic volumes of, 922–923, 923fbiological behavior, 1813–1818bioremediation, 1817–1818in body fluids, 1814–1815bone uptake, 1817general considerations, 1813–1814liver uptake, 1815–1816

in bone, 1817, 3400–3406americium (III), 3403binding of, 3406–3412blood supply of, 3402composition of, 3406as deposition site, 3344–3445neptunyl ion, 3404plutonium (IV), 3403retention of, 3404–3406summary, 3404surfaces of, 3401–3402uranyl ion, 3403

cyclopentadienyl complexes of, 1952–19593 ligands + X, 1956–19574 ligands, 1953–1954‘base-free’ 3 ligands, 1954–1956, 1955fmetal-metal bonds, 1958–1959mixed ligands, 1957–1958overview of, 1952–1953, 1953fstructure of, 1953, 1953f

definition of, 18discovery of, 4, 5f–7f, 8–10divalent, 2525–2526electronic structures of, 2024, 2024tobserved spectra of, 2077–2079

electronic structures of, 1770–1773, 1842t–1850t, 1851–1860, 1851f, 1894–1897,1896f–1897f, 1896t–1897t

crystal-field interaction, 2036–2056determination of, 1858–1860, 1860fenergies of, 1853–1858, 1854f, 1855t,

1856f, 1859ffree-ion interactions, 2020–2036general considerations, 1770introduction, 2013–2016periodic table position, 1773, 1774fredox potentials v., 1859–1860, 1860frelative energies, 2016–2020relativistic approaches for, 1902–1914relativistic effects on, 1898–1900spectroscopic studies, 1770–1771structure, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773f

electrorecovery of, 2719–2721elution of, 1625fentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tin environment, 3013–3014, 3015fanalytical techniques for, 3018–3020,

3019tanthropogenic, 3016dispersal of, 3016–3017

mining, 3017natural occurrence, 3014–3016, 3015fseparation of, 3021

environmental aspects of, 1803–1813in hydrosphere, 1807–1810man-made, 1805–1807of natural origin, 1804–1805nuclear waste disposal, 1811–1813overview of, 1803sorption and mobility, 1810–1811

experimental techniques, 1764–1769column partition chromatography, 1769hazards, 1764–1765ion-exchange chromatography,

1767–1768, 1768fliquid-liquid extraction, 1768–1769long-lived nuclides, 1765–1766tracer techniques, 1766ultramicrochemical manipulation, 1767

extraction ofDIDPA, 1276HDEHP, 1275organophosphorus and carbamoylpho-

sphonate reagents, 1276–1278reductive, 2719stripping of, 1280–1281TRPO, 1274–1275

f-d promotion energies of, 1560, 1561f,1586–1588, 1587f

f orbital in, 1894–1895, 1896f, 1896tground state configuration of, 1895, 1897theptavalent, 2527hexavalent, 2527

cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2847–2851energy levels, 2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fhydrolytic behavior of, 2553–2556,

2554f–2555f, 2554t–2555tobserved spectra of, 2079–2085, 2080tstability constants of, 2571–2572, 2573f

introduction, 1753–1755actinide concept, 1754–1755scope, 1753–1754

ionization potentials ofby laser spectroscopy, 1873–1875, 1874tby RIMS, 1875–1879, 1877t,

1878f–1879flanthanide elements v., 2, 10–11

atomic volume, 1578–1579, 1578fbonding in, 584–585extraction from, 1286–1289, 1407free-ion interaction and crystal-field

strength, 2062–2064, 2063tligand displacement series for, 2806phonon energy relaxation, 2096relativistic effects on, 1898, 1899fseparation from, 2635, 2635f

lanthanide separation from, 2669–2677,2757–2760

Subject Index


I-8

Cyanex 301, 2675–2676dithiophosphinic acids, 2676LIX–63, 2759–2760process applications, 2670–2671separation factors for, 2669–2670,

2670tsoft-donor complexants for, 2670–2671,

2673sulfur donor extractants, 2676–2677,

2677tTALSPEAK, 2671–2673, 2672f, 2760TPTZ, 2673–2675, 2674tTRAMEX process, 2758–2759, 2759f

laser spectroscopy of, 1873ionization potentials by, 1873–1875,

1874tsuper-deformed fission isomers of

americium, 1880–1884, 1881f,1883f–1884f, 1883t

ligand bonding of, 1900–1901long-lived, 1763, 1764tlowest level of configurations of, 1841,

1842t–1850tmagnetism in, 2354–2356in mammalian tissues, 3339–3424

binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

matrix-isolated, 1967–1991binary carbonyls, 1984–1987carbide oxides, 1976–1984description of, 1968developments of, 1969dioxides, 1970–1976nitride-oxides, 1989–1991nitrides, 1987–1989overview of, 1968–1970summary of, 1990–1991

metallic state and 5f-electron phenomenaof, 2307–2373

basic properties, 2313–2328cohesion properties, 2368–2371

concluding remarks, 2372general observations, 2328–2333

introduction, 2307–2309magnetism, 2353–2368overview of, 2309–2313strong correlations, 2341–2350 strongly

hybridized, 2333–2339superconductivity, 2350–2353

weak correlations, 2339–2341metallic state of, 1–2, 964, 1784–1790

crystal structure, 1785–1787, 1786telectronic structures, 1788–1789, 1789fpolymorphic transformation, 1787preparation, 1784–1785properties of, 1786tsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

natural occurrence of, 1755–1756,1804–1805, 3014–3016, 3273,3274t-3275t, 3276

new properties of, 1872–1873optical spectra and electronic structure

of, 2013–2103crystal-field interaction, 2036–2056divalent, 2077–2079free-ion interactions, 2020–2036introduction to, 2013–2016penta- and hexavalent, 2079–2085, 2080t

tetravalent, 2064–2076trivalent, 2056–2064

overview of, 1–2, 2foxidation states, 1774–1784complex-ion formation, 1782–1784hydrolysis and polymerization,

1778–1782ions in aqueous solution, 1774–1776,

1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t, 1779f, 1780t

parameters of, 1864–1866least-squares fitted values, 1864–1865,

1864fradial integral comparisons, 1865, 1866

pentavalent, 2526–2527circulation clearance of, 3376–3379cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2845–2847energy levels, 2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fhydrolytic behavior of, 2552–2553initial distribution in mammalian

tissues, 3350–3354observed spectra of, 2079–2085, 2080t

plutonium oxidation and reduction by ionsof, 1133–1137, 1134t-1135t

practical applications, 1825–1829medical and other, 1828–1829neutron sources, 1827–1828nuclear power, 1826–1827portable power sources, 1827

production of, 2729–2736around the world, 2764–2767bismuth phosphate process, 2730BUTEX process, 2731CMPO, 2738–2752DHDECMP, 2737–2738DIDPA, 2753–2756DMDBTDMA, 2756extractant comparisons, 2763–2764, 2763tmethods under development, 2760–2763neptunium partitioning, 2756–2757PUREX process, 2732–2733REDOX process, 2730–2731THOREX process, 2733–2736TLA process, 2731–2732trivalent actinide/lanthanide group

separation, 2757–2760TRPO, 2752–2753

Subject Index


I-9

in pyroprocessing, 2694quadropole moments of, 1884, 1884fquestions of, 14–15separation of, rare earth metals, 2719,

2720t, 2721fsix- and seven-membered ring complexes

of, 1959–1962, 1961fsolid compounds, 1790–1803binary, 1790, 1791t-1795tcrystal structure and ionic radii, 1798,

1799tintroductory remarks, 1790organoactinide, 1800–1803other, 1796oxides and nonstoichiometric systems,

1796–1798sorption studies of, 1810–1811, 3140–3183bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview of, 3140, 3151phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

sources of, 1755–1763atomic weights, 1763heavy-ion bombardment, 1761–1763natural, 1755–1756neutron irradiation, 1756–1761

spin-orbit coupling in, 1899–1900, 1899fstructures of, 2369f, 2370–2371, 2371fsuperconductivity of, 1789–1790, 2239synthesis of, 2630, 2631tsystematics of, 10–13tetravalent, 2526circulation clearance of, 3376–3379cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2814–2845electronic structures of, 2024, 2024tenergy levels, 2081–2082, 2083t,

2084fhydrolytic behavior of, 2547–2552,

2549t–2550t, 2551f-2552finitial distribution in mammalian tissues,

3350–3354observed spectra of, 2064–2076stability constants of, 2571–2572, 2573f

thermodynamic properties of, 2113–2223in aqueous solutions, 2123–2133, 2128tin condensed phase, 2115–2118,

2119t–2120t, 2121fin gas phase, 2118–2123, 2119t-2120tintroduction, 2113–2115in molten salts, 2133–2135

toxicology, 1818–1825ingestion and inhalation, 1818–1820plutonium acute toxicity, 1820–1821plutonium long-term effects, 1821–1822removal of, 1822–1825

trivalent, 2526circulation clearance of, 3370–3376cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2800–2814electronic structures of, 2024, 2024tenergy levels of, 2032, 2033thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2547f,

2547t-2548tinitial distribution in mammalian tissues,

3341t-3347t, 3345–3350, 3348fobserved spectra of, 2056–2064stability constants of, 2571–2572, 2573f

Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311fActinide halides, spectroscopic study of,

4103–4113electronic spectroscopy of actinide

hexahalides, 4105–4110vibrational and electronic spectroscopy ofactinide tetrahalides, 4110–4113, 4111fvibrational spectroscopy of actinide

fluorides, 4103–4105Actinide ionsabsorption cross section of, 2233in aqueous phase, 2123–2133

electrode potentials, 2127–2131enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125fentropies, 2125–2127heat capacities, 2132–2133

EPR measurements of, 2226for SFE, 2683–2684speciated, 1991–1992, 1992fthermodynamic properties of

in aqueous solutions, 2123–2133, 2128tin molten salts, 2133–2135

Actinide metalsBloch states in, 2316cohesion properties of, 2368–2371concluding remarks on, 2372magnetism in, 2353–2368

electronic transport and, 2367–2368exchange interactions and magnetic

anisotropy, 2364–2366, 2365f-2366fgeneral features of, 2353–2354intermetallic compounds, 2356–2361magnetic structures, 2366–2367orbital moments, 2362–2364, 2363fother compounds, 2361–2362in pure elements, 2354–2356

overview of, 2309–2313crystal structure of, 2312–2313, 2312felectrical resistivity of, 2309, 2310fWigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f

properties of, 2313, 2314t–2315tBrillouin zones, 2317–2318complex and hybridized bands,

2318–2319, 2318fdensity functional theory, 2326–2328density of states, 2318f, 2319

Subject Index


I-10

electrical resistivity, 2324electron-electron correlations,

2325–2326electronic heat capacity, 2323Fermi energy and effective mass,

2319–2322Fermi surface, 2322–2323formation of energy bands, 2313–2317one-electron band model, 2324–2325

strongly hybridized 5f bands in, 2333–2339Fermi surface measurements, 2334photoemission measurement

background, 2334–2336strong correlations, 2341–2350UIr3 PES, 2336–2339, 2337fweak correlations, 2339–2341

structural chemistry of, 2384–2388actinium, 2385americium, 2386–2387berkelium, 2388californium, 2388curium, 2387–2388einsteinium, 2388neptunium, 2385–2386overview, 2384–2385, 2384fplutonium, 2386, 2387fprotactinium, 2385thorium, 2385uranium, 2385

superconductivity of, 2350–2353Actinide-nitrogen bonds, 4121–4122Actinide oxides, spectroscopic studies of,

4082–4103matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy of

uranium oxides and plutonium oxides,4102–4103

thorium oxide, 4082–4088, 4084t, 4086f,4087t

uranium dioxide, 4095–4102, 4097t, 4101furanium oxide, 4088–4095, 4089t, 4092t,

4093f, 4094fActinide-phosphorus bonds, 4121–4122Actinidesanthropogenic, 3486–3490

isotopically enriched, 3488–3489light transuranium elements, 3489–3490,

3489ffrom mining industry, 3486–3488

cryogenic matrices and gas phase reactionsof, 4079–4142

actinide halide spectroscopic studies of,4103–4113

actinide oxide spectroscopic studies of,4082–4103

experimental techniques for, 4081–4082introduction, 4079–4081matrix stabilized reaction products,

4113–4122, 4114t, 4141

reactions of actinide atomic andmolecularions and neutrals, 4123–4142

dispersions of, 3490–3504nuclear weapons testing, 3491–3493,

3492f, 3979from processing plants, 3496–3502,

3498t, 3501f, 3503freactor accidental releases of, 3493–3496,

3495f, 3497ffrom storage containment, 3502–3504

in environmental zones, 3549–3560aqueous environments, 3552–3556, 3554fcolloidal transport, 3558global fallout, 3549–3552natural analogues, 3559–3560subsurfaces and sediments, 3557–3558

fate and transport in ecosphere, 3504–3560geochemical characteristics for,

3506–3509,3508fprediction of, 3505–3506processes and mechanisms affecting

speciation, 3509–3549in geosphere, 3475–3574concluding remarks for, 3571–3574fate and transport of, 3504–3560introduction to, 3475–3477, 3477fmanagement of inventories of, 3560–3571sources of, 3478–3504

in glasses and ceramicsalpha-decay damage, 3825–3828, 3825fchemistry of, 3822–3824radiation effects of, 3824–3825, 3825f,

3826f, 3847–3854, 3849f, 3851f, 3854fhydrothermal synthesis and crystal

structures of, 4157hydrothermal redox chemistry,

4158–4161structural chemistry of An(III)

compounds, 4161–4162, 4162fstructural chemistry of An(IV)

compounds, 4163–4169, 4163f-4169fstructural chemistry of An(V) compounds,

4170–4177, 4170f, 4172f–4177fstructural chemistry of An(VI) compounds,

4178–4186, 4179f–4181f, 4183f-4187fimmobilization of, 3813management of inventories of, 3560–3571nuclear energy renaissance, 3561–3563,

3561t, 3563f, 3564fnuclear weapons stockpiles, 3560radioactive waste management,

3563–3571,3564f, 3566t, 3567f, 3570fmicroorganism interactions with,

3595–3652bioremediation and natural attenuation,

650–3652effects of, 3604–3616introduction to, 3595–3604, 3599f, 3603t

Subject Index


I-11

mathematical modeling of, 3638–3650subsurface speciation, 3616–3638, 3617f

natural abundance of, 3479natural decay series of, 3480–3481, 3480foxidation states of, 3603–3604, 3603tredox properties of, 3603–3604, 3603tsources of, 3478–3504anthropogenic, 3486–3490

light transuranium elements, 3489–3490,3489f

nuclear fuel cycle, 3819–3822, 3820f, 3821f,3822f, 3822t, 3823t

Oklo reactors, 3482–3483, 3482fprimordial, 3478–3486, 3480f, 3482f, 3485tthorium, 3484–3486, 3485turanium, 3483–3484, 3485t

speciation of. See Speciationwastes. See Nuclear waste

ActiniumAc2S3, 4009applications of, 42–44as geochemical tracer, 44as heat sources, 42–43as neutron sources, 43for tumor radiotherapy, 43–44

atomic properties of, 33–34chemical toxicity of, 3611–3612compounds of, 35, 36tenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540thalf-life of, 20heat capacity of, 2119t-2120t, 2121fhistory of, 19–20introduction to, 18–20ionization potentials of, 33, 1874tisotopes of, 18–19, 22t–23t, 31–32lanthanide elements v., 2lanthanum v., 18, 40metallic state of, 34–35structure of, 2385

nuclear properties of, 20–26actinium-225, 22t–23t, 24f, 25–26actinium-227, 20–24, 21f, 22t-23t, 25f-26factinium-228, 22t-23t, 23f, 24–25

occurrence in nature of, 26–27, 162origin of, 162oxidation states ofin aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

preparation and purification of, 27–33gram quantities, 32–33by ion-exchange chromatography, 30–32purification of, 28–30

reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,2127–2131, 2130f-2131f

solution and analytical chemistry of, 37–42complexation, 40, 41tradiocolloid formation, 41–42redox behavior, 37–38solubility, 38–40, 39t

sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t-2120t,2122–2123, 2122f

from uranium-235, 42–44Actinium (I), electron configurations of,

2018–2019, 2018fActinium (III)detection of, limits to, 3071tenergy level structure of, 2058, 2059fhydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529tin mammalian tissues, circulation clearance

of, 3368f, 3370–3371Actinium-225as bismuth-231 generator, 44decay series of, 24f, 25identification of, 42industrial use of, 3475properties of, 22t-23t, 25–26from protactinium-233, 171in radiotherapy, 43–44, 1829synthesis of, 28

Actinium-227decay series of, 20, 21f

detection of limits to, 3071tαS, 3029

as geochemical tracer, 44half-life of, 3481identification of, 20–24, 25f–26f, 42from neutron irradiation, 1756nuclear properties of, 3274t–3275t, 3298t

occurrence in nature, 26–27properties of, 20–24, 22t-23tfrom protactinium-231, 164, 166fpurification of, 28–31, 29f, 31f

gram quantities of, 32–33synthesis of, 27

Actinium-228decay series of, 23f, 24identification of, 42nuclear properties of, 3274t-3275t, 3298tproperties of, 22t-23t, 24purification of, 29, 29fsynthesis of, 28

Actinium chalcogenides, structural chemistryof, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t

Actinium oxides, structure of, 2390Actinium oxyhalides, structural chemistry

of, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tActinium phosphates, structural chemistry

of, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432tActinium sesquioxideformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fstructure of, 2390

Subject Index


I-12

Actinium trihalides, structural chemistry of,2416, 2417t

Actinocenes, 1943–1952bonding in, 2853–2854, 2854felectronic configurations, ground states,

and oxidation states of, 1946–1948electronic transitions in, 1949–1952

protactinocene, 1949–1951thorocene and uranocene, 1951–1952

geometric structures of, 1943–1944, 1944t,1945f

history of, 1943metal-ring covalency, 1948–1949, 1948foptimized metal-ring distances, 1943,1944torbital interactions in, 1944–1945, 1946f

Actinometer, history of, 626Actinouranium (AcU). See Uranium-235Actinyl ionscomplexes of, 1920–1928, 2578–2580, 2579t,

2581taqua, 1921–1925bidentate ligands, 1926–1928, 1928tchlorides, 2579–2580, 2581tfluorides, 2578halides, 2578–2580, 2581thexafluorides, 1933–1939hydroxide complexes, 1925–1926oxyhalides, 1939–1942compounds, structural chemistry of,

2399–2402species and ions in solids, 1928–1932structure of, 2085–2089XAFS of, 2532

Actinyl molybdates, 4178–4182,4179f-4181f

Adsorptionelectrostatic, 3538ion-exchange, 3925oxidation states and, 3539–3541, 3540f,

3541fphysical, 3538

Adsorption behaviorof californium, 1524of fermium, 1628of oxidation states, 3287of protactinium, 176of rutherfordium, 1696

Adsorption enthalpyof dubnium, 1705of element 112, 1721gas-phase chromatography for, 1663of nobelium, 1705of rutherfordium, 1693, 1694fof tantalum, 1705transactinide predictions of, 1684

ADU process. See Ammonium diuranateprocess

Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI), 3815

Advanced gas cooled reactor (AGR),historical background on, 3670

AE calculations. See All-electron calculationsAerobic respiration, 3598–3599

anaerobic switch from, 3600in bioreduction, 3618–3619

Aerobic zone, oxidation states in, 3603tAerosol release fraction (ARF)

description of, 3252plutonium release of, 3253

AES. See Atomic emission spectrometry;Auger electron spectroscopy

AFCI. See Advanced Fuel Cycle InitiativeAge determination, of plutonium, 3983–3984Aging of plutonium, metal and intermetallic

compounds, 979–987AGR. See Advanced gas cooled reactorAIMP. See Ab initio model potentialsAir

plutonium hydrides reaction with, 3218plutonium metal reaction with, 3225–3238,

3231–3232uranium corrosion by, 3242–3245, 3243f,

3244tAircraft Reactor Experiment (ARE), 3794Airplanes, nuclear weapon carrying, accidents

with, 3491Air samples

actinide handling in, 3021–3022treatment of, 3022

Albumin, actinide distribution with,3362–3363

Aliquat 336actinium extraction with, 30americium extraction with, 1293curium extraction with, 1410dubnium extraction with, 1705fermium extraction with, 1624neptunium extraction with, 714–715, 715fprotactinium extraction with, 185–186

Alkali metalsactinide oxides with, 2150–2153enthalpy of formation, 2151entropy, 2151, 2152thigh-temperature properties, 2151–2153

cyclopentadienyl complexes with, 2844neptunium (IV) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (V) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (VI) ternary oxides, 729–730neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 728–729oxoplutonates of, preparation of,

1056–1057for pyrochemical processes, 2692with thorium molybdates, 112with thorium sulfates, 104–105uranates (V) and (IV) of, 380–382crystal structures of, 381non-stoichiometry in, 382–383

Subject Index


I-13

physicochemical properties of, 372t–378t,381–382

preparation of, 381uranates (VI) of, 371–380non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of,

372t–378t, 380preparation of, 371, 379

in uranium mixed halogeno-complexes, 575with uranium selenites, 298–299

Alkaline earth metalsactinide chelation v. sequestration of,

1823–1824actinide oxides with, 2153–2157enthalpy of formation, 2153–2156, 2154f,

2155t, 2156fentropy, 2155t, 2156–2157high-temperature properties, 2157, 2158t

mendelevium separation with, 1633neptunium (IV) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (V) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (VI) ternary oxides, 729–730neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 728–729nobelium v., 1639–1640oxoplutonates of, preparation of, 1057–1059for pyrochemical processes, 2692uranates (V) and (IV) of, 380–382crystal structures of, 381non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of, 372t–378t,

381–382preparation of, 381

uranates (VI) of, 371–380non-stoichiometry in, 382–383physicochemical properties of,

372t–378t, 380preparation of, 371, 379

Alkaline solutions, actinide separations from,852, 2667–2668

Alkane, activation of, 3002–3006, 3004tAlkanes, actinide ion reactions with,

4126–4129Alkenes, hydrosilylation ofactivity data for, 2970tkinetic studies of, 2972–2974organoactinide complex promotion,

2969–2974products of, 2971Alkoxides, of plutonium, 1185–1186

Alkylamines, fermium complexes with, 1629Alkyl ligands, 2866–2867complexation with, 2866–2867cyclopentadienyl complexes with, tetrava-lent, 2539f, 2819–2820, 2820f, 2837–2839of plutonium, 1186

preparation of, 2866stabilization of, 2867structure of, 2867, 2868f

Alkylphosphoric extractionof curium, 1407for uranium leach recovery, 312–313

Alkylpyrocatechols, actinide separationwith, 1408

Alkyne complexes, 2866cross dimerization of, 2947–2952,

2948f–2949fdimerization of, 2930–2947

external amines in, 2943–2944hydroamination and, 2944–2945promotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f-2941fterminal, 2930–2935terminal ansa-organothorium promotion,

2935–2937hydroamination of, 2981–2990

kinetic studies, 2986–2990rates of, 2985regioselectivities, 2984scope and mechanistic studies, 2981–2986thermodynamics of, 2982–2984

hydrosilylation ofactive species formation, 2957–2961alkyne:silane ratio, 2956bridged complex promotion, 2964–2969cationic complex promotion, 2974–2978kinetic studies, 2957, 2965–2966mechanism, 2961–2963neutral organoactinide promotion,

2953–2964with primary silanes, 2966–2969scope at room temperature, 2953–2954scope of catalysis at high temperature,

2954–2955thermodynamics, 2963–2966

oligomerization of, 2923–2930bisacetylide organoactinide, 2924–2925cross, 2929–2930key intermediate complex in, 2926,

2926fkinetic, thermodynamic, and thermo-

chemical data in, 2926–2929regioselective, 2945–2947terminal, 2925–2926, 2928fstoichiometric reactions of, with

pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl andsilanes, 2916–2918, 2917f

Allanite, thorium in, 56tAll-electron (AE) calculations, of uranyl, 1918Allotropesof plutonium, 1, 877–890, 880f, 881t

α phase, 879–882, 882f-884f, 884tβ phase, 882, 882f-883f, 885tδ phase, 882–883, 882f-883f, 886f,

892–897, 899, 916–917δ0 phase, 882f-883f, 883ε phase, 882f-883f, 883γ phase, 882, 882f-883f

Subject Index


I-14

transformations, 886–890, 888f-889fζ phase, 882f-883f, 883, 890, 891f

of uraniumα-phase, 320–326, 328–339, 344β-phase, 321–323, 325–326, 328–339,

344,347γ-phase, 321–323, 347

Alloysof americium, 1302, 1304tof berkelium, 1461–1462of californium, 1526of curium, 1411–1412, 1413t-1415tof einsteinium, 1592–1593magnetic studies of, 2238mechanical properties of, 972–973of neptunium, 719–721

tellurium, 742of plutonium, 862–987, 3213

α and β stabilizers, 897aluminum, 894, 895f-896f, 919–920, 920fapplications of, 862δ field expansion, 892–897electronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935eutectic-forming elements, 897gallium, 892–894, 893f-896f,

899,916–917, 916f-917f, 917–919, 918fhistory of, 862indium, 896, 896finterstitial compounds, 898microsegregation in δ-phase alloys, 899,

916–917nature of, 863oxidation and corrosion, 973–979phase transformations, 891–921phase transformations in δ-phase alloys,

917–921physical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968thallium, 896, 896ftheory and modeling of, 925–929, 926f

of protactinium, 194, 194tof thorium, 63of uranium, 325–326, 325tAllyl ligands, 2865

α–α Correlationfor rutherfordium identification, 1701–1702for seaborgium identification, 1708for transactinide identification, 1659, 1662

Alpha decayactinium

actinium-225, 25–26, 43–44actinium-227, 20–23, 25f

americium, 1265–1267, 1266tamericium-241, 1267, 1337–1338americium-243, 1337–1338

ARCA and measurement of, 1665of bohrium, detection with, 1711

californium, californium-252, 1505curiumcurium-242, 1432curium-243, 1432curium-244, 862, 1432

of dubniumdetection with, 1705dubnium-262, 1703–1704

einsteinium, einsteinium-253, 1594element 112, 1719of hassium, detection with, 1714lawrencium, 1641lawrencium-257, 1641–1642lawrencium-258, 1642

neptunium, neptunium-237, 712, 782–785nobelium, 1637plutoniumdecay, 980hexafluoride, 1090–1092redox behavior of, 1143–1146, 1146ttransmutation products from, 984–987,

985fprotactinium, 164protactinium-231, 164, 166, 167f, 224protactinium-233, 162–163

in radioactive displacement principle, 162rutherfordium, 1639detection with, 1701rutherfordium-261, 1698

of seaborgium, detection with, 1708superactinide elements, 1735uranium, uranium-232, 256

α-HIBA. See α-Hydroxyisobutyric acidα-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (α-HIBA)

berkelium separation with, 1449–1450,1450f

californium separation with, 1508curium separation with, 1409dubnium separation with, 1704–1705fermium separation with, 1624, 1629lawrencium separation with, 1643, 1645separation with, 2639–2641, 2640f, 2641t,

2650α-Hydroxyl–2-methyl butyrate, californium

extraction with, 1512Alpha-particles

cell viability and, 3605, 3608–3610, 3610fcounting, 3959–3961, 3959fbackground subtraction, 3975beta-particle and gamma-ray v., 3957counters for, 3957–3958for plutonium, 3959f, 3960–3961

dissolution rate and, 3852–3853electronic energy loss of, 3681–3682, 3681fenergy loss and displacements produced by,

3678–3679, 3679f, 3679tionization tracks of, 3513–3514LET of, 3514

Subject Index


I-15

plutonium decay, 3890radiation damage with, 3676in ceramics, 3825–3828, 3825f,

3831–3833, 3832fdose rate and, 3848–3850, 3849fin glasses, 3825–3828, 3825f, 3833–3835,

3835fin metamict minerals, 3828in short-lived actinides, 3828volume changes and, 3848–3850, 3849f,

3851fsimulation of, 3830–3831, 3831f

α-Phaseof plutonium, 879–882, 882f-884f, 884tamericium influence on, 985atomic volume, 923, 923fdensity of, 936t, 937diffusion rate, 958–960, 959telastic constants, 942–943, 944telectrical resistivity of, 2309–2310, 2310f,

2345–2347, 2346ffine-grain plasticity, 968, 970–971, 970fground state, 924heat capacity, 947–949, 947f, 950t–951t,

952flattice changes in, 981–982, 982f,

982t, 984magnetic properties of, 2355thermal conductivity, 957thermal expansion, 938t, 939–942, 940fthermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

of uraniumβ phase transformation of, 344electrical properties of, 324general properties of, 321–323, 322t–323thydrogen system of, 328–339, 329t, 334fintermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tmagnetic susceptibility of, 323–324

physical properties of, 320–321, 321fresistivity-temperature curve of, 324,324f

Alpha-recoilsradiation damage within ceramics, 3825-3828, 825f, 3831–3833,

3832fin glasses, 3825-3828, 3825f, 3833–3835,

3835fin metamict minerals, 3828in short-lived actinides, 3828

simulation of, 3830-3831, 3831fαS. See Alpha spectroscopyAlpha-spectrometers, multi-channel, for

protactinium231, 224Alpha spectroscopy (αS)of actinium, 20–23, 25fadvantages/disadvantages of, 3329americium, 1364, 3295–3296of americium, 1364

applications of, 3292–3296, 3294fcurium, 3296for environmental actinides, 3026t,

3029–3031, 3030ffundamentals of, 3291–3292, 3291fICPMS v., 3329

βS and, 3070of neptunium, 783–785, 3294–3295overview of, 3289performance of, 3292of plutonium, 3295of protactinium, 3294

protactinium-231, 224of thorium, 133–134, 3293–3294TIMS v., 3329for trace analysis, 3289–3296tracers for, 3289–3291, 3290turanium, 3293

bioassay with, 3293Aluminates, actinide adsorption on, 3158Aluminumactinide compounds with, thermodynamicfor arene preparation, 2859in curium complex, 1413t–1415t, 1422–1423for neptunium halide preparation, 738in plutonium alloy, 894, 895f–896f

damage recovery of, 983–984, 983fδ-phase lattice, 930f, 932–933elastic constants, 943, 944theat capacity, 948oxidation of, 976, 977tsolubility ranges, 930, 930ftransformation of, 919–920, 920f

properties of, 2205–2206, 2206t–2207tprotactinium extraction with, 176–178, 177furanium v., 318

Amberlite XAD-4, for actinide extraction,715–716

Americiumadsorption of, 3538, 3542α-phase plutonium influence of, 985Am2S3, 4009Am(IO3)3, 4162analytical chemistry and spectroscopy,

1364–1370radioanalytical chemistry, 1364spectroscopy, 1364–1370

aqueous solution chemistry, 1324–1356complexation reactions, 1338–1356, 1339toxidation states, 1324–1338

atomic properties, 1295–1297atomic and ionic radii, 1295–1296electron configuration, 1295emission spectra, 1296ionization potentials, 1296Mossbauer spectrum, 1297photoelectrom spectrum, 1296–1297x-ray spectrum, 1296

Subject Index


I-16

in biological systemsin bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814ingestion and inhalation of, 1818–1820in liver, 1815–1816in organs, 1815

carbonates of, 3526–3527chemical toxicity of, 3611–3612complexation of, 3521, 3522fcomplexes of

cyclopentadienyl, 2803tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473tcompounds of, 1302–1324

acetate, 1322, 1323tacetone, 1322, 1323t, 1324arsenate, 1321borides, 1321carbides, 1305t–1312t, 1319carbonates, 1305t–1312t, 1319chalcogenides, 1305t–1312t, 1316–1319chromates, 1321cyclooctatetraene, 1323t, 1324cyclopentadiene, 1323t, 1324formate, 1322, 1323thalides, 1305t–1312t, 1314–1316hydrides, 1305t–1312t, 1314hydroxides, 1303, 1305t–1312t,

1313–1314inorganic, 1303–1321, 1305t–1312tmolybdate, 1321organic, 1322–1324, 1323toxalate, 1322, 1323toxides, 1303, 1305t–1312t, 1313–1314phosphates, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321,

1355pnictides, 1305t–1312t, 1316–1319silicates, 1321sulfates, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321tungstate, 1321

coordination chemistry and complexes,1356–1364

inorganic ligands, 1356–1361organic ligands, 1361–1364

discovery of, 5t, 8enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540tglass compositions with, valence states of,

3845–3846heat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhexafluoride, thermodynamic properties

of, 2164thistory of, 8, 1265hydrocarbon reactions with, 4127–4131,

4129f

ionization potentials of, 1296, 1874tisotope production, 1267 –1268isotope shifts of, 1882 –1884, 1883f,

1883tisotopes of, 9–10, 12, 1265–1267, 1266tlanthanide elements v., 2isomers, 1880–1884, 1881f, 1883f–1884f,

1883tlaser spectroscopy of super-deformed

fissionmagnetic properties of, 2355–2356metal and alloys, 1297–1302metal preparation, 1297properties of, 1297–1302, 1298t, 1301f

metallic state of, structure of, 2386–2387MSE oxidation of, 869natural availability of, 3479natural inorganic colloids, 3532–3533natural occurrence of, in marine

organisms, 1809nuclear properties of, 1265–1267organic and inorganic molecule reactivity

with, 4138oxidant reactions with, 4132–4136,

4136t–4138toxidation states of, 3511, 3513t, 3572, 3603,

3603toxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

in plutonium alloyδ-phase lattice, 930–931, 930fneptunium v., 931, 931fsolubility ranges, 930, 930f

from plutonium decay, 985, 985fplutonium with, 3898–3899production of, 1758–1759pyrochemical methods for, molten

chlorides, 2699–2700quadropole moments of, 1884, 1884fradiolysis of, 3515reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification of, 1268–1295from curium, 2672–2673DDP, 2706from europium, 2676–2677, 2677textraction chromatographic processes,

293–1295history of, 1268–1269ion-exchange processes, 1289–1293from plutonium, 869–870, 877, 878fprecipitation processes, 1270–1271pyrochemical processes, 1269–1270solvent extraction processes, 1271–1289TALSPEAK for, 2672–2673

solubility of, 3515–3516, 3517f, 3521,3522f

Subject Index


I-17

sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,2122–2123, 2122f

superconductivity of, 1789synthesis of, 8–9

Americium (II)electrode potentials of, 1328, 1329tmagnetic properties of, 2265–2268oxidation of, by water, 1337preparation of, 1325stabilization of, 2077

Americium (III)absorption spectra of, 1364–1365, 1365fautoreduction of, 1330–1331chlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcomplexes of, 1321carbonate, 1340–1341formation constants of, 1273organic ligands, 1341, 1342t–1352t,

1353–1354, 1353fstrengths of, 1353

compounds ofcarbides, 1319halides, 1315sulfates, 1320

detection oflimits to, 3071tUVS, 3037electrode potentials of, 1328–1329, 1329textraction of, 1274bis(2,3,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphi-

nic acid, 1286–1287Cyanex 301, 1287–1289, 1288f,

2675–2676DBBP, 1274DHDECMP, 1277–1278, 2737–2738from europium (III), 1283, 1287–1289,

2665–2666, 2667formation constants of, 1338, 1339tHDEHP, 1275–1276, 1409hydration numbers of, 2534, 2535thydrolysis, 1339–1340hydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2547f,

2547t–2548tin hydrosphere, 1807–1810interaction parameters of, 2062–2064,

2063tligands for, 3420–3421luminescence of, 1368–1369, 1369f, 2098magnetic properties of, 2263–2265in mammalian tissuesbone, 3403bone binding, 3409circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3371–3376glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial skeletal fractions of, 3349transferrin binding to, 3365

organophosphorus and carbamoylpho-sphonate reagents, 1276–1278

peroxydisulfate oxidation ofin acid media, 1333–1334, 1333fin carbonate media, 1335from picric acid, 1284preparation of, 1325purification of, 1290–1293anion-exchange, 1291–1292cation-exchange, 1290–1291from curium (III), 1410inorganic exchangers, 1292–1293zirconium based sorbents, 1409radii of, 1295–1296separation factors for, 2669–2670,

2670tseparation of, HDEHP for, 2651,

2651fspeciation of, 3114t, 3115TBP, 1271–1272TIP of, 2263–2264TPEN, 2675TPTZ and HDNNS, 1286–1287,

2673–2675, 2674tfrom trivalent lanthanides, 1286–1289,

1288fXANES of, 3087, 3089f

Americium (IV)absorption spectra of, 1365autoreduction of, 1331complexes of, carbonate, 1341compounds of, halides, 1315disproportionation of, 1331electrode potentials of, 1328–1329, 1329thydrolysis, 1340magnetic properties of, 2262–2263peroxydisulfate oxidation of, in nitric

acid, 1334preparation of, 1325–1326radii of, 1295–1296stabilization of, 1355–1356XANES of, 3087, 3089f

Americium (V)absorption spectra of, 1366, 1367fautoreduction of, 1330–1331complexes of, carbonate, 1341compounds of

carbides, 1319halides, 1315sulfates, 1320–1321

disproportionation of, 1332, 1332felectrode potentials of, 1329, 1329thydrolysis, 1340preparation of, 1326reduction of

by hydrogen peroxide, 1335–1336by neptunium (IV), 1336by neptunium (V), 1336–1337

Subject Index


I-18

in sodium hydroxide, 1336by uranium (IV), 1337

uranium (VI) interaction with, 1356Americium (VI)absorption spectra of, 1366, 1367fin americium precipitation, 1271autoreduction of, 1331complexes of, carbonate, 1341compounds of

halides, 1315sulfates, 1321

electrode potentials of, 1329, 1329textraction of, HDEHP, 1275hydrolysis, 1340preparation of, 1326–1327reduction of

by hydrogen peroxide, 1335by other reductants, 1335

TBP extraction of, 1272Americium (VII)absorption spectra of, 1367–1368, 1368felectrode potentials of, 1329, 1329tpreparation of, 1327

Americium–240deformation of, 1880isotope shift of, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883t

Americium-241applications of, 1267–1268, 1828autoreduction of, 1330–1331curium242 from, 1267, 1397, 1401–1402detection of

αS, 3301–3302γS, 3295ICPMS, 3328limits to, 3071t

environmental hazards of, 1807importance of, 1267industrial use of, 3475isotope shift of, 1882–1884laser spectroscopy of, 1873neutrons from, 1827nuclear properties for, 3277tin nuclear weapons testing, 3491–3493production of, 1265, 1268radiolysis of, 1337–1338recoil atom of, 3678separation and purification of,

pyrochemical processes, 1269–1270in spent nuclear fuel, 3490study of, 1765

Americium-242isotope shift of, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883tlaser spectroscopy of, 1880–1882, 1881fnuclear properties for, 3277tproduction of, 1267

Americium-243applications of, 1267–1268autoreduction of, 1330

curium from, 1400detection ofMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028

importance of, 1267isotope shift of, 1882–1884laser spectroscopy of, 1873nuclear properties for, 3277tproduction of, 1268radiolysis of, 1337–1338study of, 1765for tracer solution, 3909 –3910

Americium-244, isotope shift of, 1882 –1884,1883f, 1883t

Americium antimonide, 1318Americium bismuthide, 1318Americium carbide

entropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198,

2198f, 2199tAmericium (III) fluoride, stability constants

of, 1354–1355Americium (III) thiocyanate, 1355Americium (V) carbonate, in americium

precipitation, 1271Americium carbonates, structural chemistry

of, 2426–2427, 2427tAmericium chalcogenides, structural

chemis-try of, 2409–2414,412t-2413t

Americium dibromide, structure of, 2415Americium dichloride, 2179, 2180t structure

of, 2415Americium diiodide

magnetic properties of, 2266structure of, 2415

Americium dioxide, 1303, 1313enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138EPR of, 2292heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tmagnetic properties of, 2291–2292phase relations of, 2396phase transformation of, 2292

Americium hexafluoride, thermodynamicproperties of, 2159–2161, 2160t,2162t–2164t

Americium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,

2189t, 2190fhigh-temperature properties of, 2188–2190,

2190tstructure of, 2404

Americium monoxide, structure of, 2395Americium nitride, 1317–1319

Subject Index


I-19

Americium oxalate, in americiumprecipitation, 1270–1271

Americium oxidephase diagram of, 3694, 3696fthermophysical properties of, 3694, 3695t,

3696, 3696fAmericium oxidesphase relations of, 2395–2396structure of, 2395–2396

Americium oxyhalides, structural chemistryof, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Americium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t-2432t

Americium phosphide, 1318Americium-plutonium, 3777, 3779fAmericium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,

2410t–2411tAmericium sesquioxideformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fhigh-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147structure of, 2395, 2396t

Americium sesquisulfide, 1316–1317Americium sulfates, structural chemistry

of, 2433–2436, 2434tAmericium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tAmericium trichloride, thermodynamic

properties of, 2170t, 2172, 2173tAmericium trihalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416,2417tAmericium tritelluride, 1317Americium-uranium, 3777, 3778fAmericyl ion, complexes ofcation-cation, 2594structure of, 2400–2402

Amidescomplexes of, with cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 2832extractants, for americium, 1285–1286of plutonium, 1184–1185for plutonium extraction, 3921–3922

Amidinate ligands, 2873–2875Amine extractantsfor americium, 1284quaternary ammonium salts, 1284tertiary amine salts, 1284

for berkelium, 1448–1449for separation, 2660, 2661f

Amine extraction, for uranium leachrecovery, 312

Amine, silane reactions with, 2978–2981Amines, for plutonium extraction,3921–3922

Amines, with terminal alkyne complexescross dimerization, 2952dimerization, 2943–2944

Aminex A6for rutherfordium extraction, 1699for seaborgium extraction, 1710

Aminopolycarboxylateamericium and curium extraction with, 1286complexes of, 2587, 2588f, 2589t

californium, 1554Ammoniaplutonium processing with, reduction and

oxidation reactions, 1141–1142with uranium trichloride, 452

Ammonium carbonate, for uraniumcarbonate leaching, 308

Ammonium citrate, for californiumseparation, 1508

Ammonium diuranate (ADU) process, foruranium dioxide fabrication, 3708,3708f

Ammonium lactate, for californiumseparation, 1508

Ammonium, (NH4)4[(UO2)5(MoO4)7](H2O)5,4180–4181, 4181f

Ammonium nitrate, actinium solubility in,38–39

Ammonium oxalate, actinide stripping with,1280

Ammonium uranyl carbonate (AUC) process,for uranium dioxide fabrication,3708f, 3709

Ammonium-uranyl-plutonyl carbonate(AUPuC) process, for mixed oxidefuels, 3714

Amoeba effect, of coated particle fuels,3788–3789,3788f

Amorphous state, of ceramic waste, 3832,3832f

pyrochlore, 3863–3864, 3864fAmperometric method, for protactinium,

227AMS. See Accelerator mass spectrometryAnaerobic respiration, 3601aerobic switch to, 3600

Anaerobic zone, oxidation states in, 3603tAnalytical chemistryfor actinide elements, 3018, 3019t

requirements for, 3018–3020separation for, 3021

of actinium, 42comparing techniques for, 3065–3071of neptunium, 782–795of thorium, 133–134of uranium, 631–639

chemical techniques, 631–635nuclear techniques, 635–636spectrometric techniques, 636–639

of plutonium, 3889–3990analytical methods, 3930–3972applications of, 3979–3990

Subject Index


I-20

data handling and error analysis,3972–3978

introduction to, 3889–3892, 3891tproperties of, 3892–3900sample preparation and separation

methods, 3900–3930applications of, 3979–3990applications of, 3979–3990applications of, 3979–3990

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)

description of, 2336of UIr3, 2336–2339, 2337f

Angular coefficients, of actinide elements,1863

Angular function, of f-orbitals, 1895, 1896tAngular momentumof band structure, 2319spin-orbit coupling with, 1911

Animalsactinide clearance from circulation,

3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f-3375ftetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376

actinide elements in, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

initial distribution in, 3340–3356access to, 3340–3341beagle dogs, 3343tdioxo ions, 3354–3356ionic radii and stability constants, 3346,

3347tKenya baboons, 3345tMacaque monkeys, 3344tmice, 3343tpentavalent, 3350–3354rats, 3341t-3342tskeletal fraction, 3346–3349, 3348fsoft tissues, 3349–350tetravalent, 3350–3354trivalent, 3345–3350

introduction, 3339–3340in vivo chelation, 3412–3423

desferrioxamine, 3414polyaminopolycarboxylic acids,

3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f-3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388

transport in body fluids, 3356–3367extracellular fluid circulation,

3357–3359

loose connective tissue, 3359plasma and tissue fluid composition,

3356–3357, 3357t–3358tplasma distribution of, 3357t–3358t,

3359–3361Anion exchange

historical development of, 2635–2637,2635f, 2642

for trace analysis, 3283, 3286fAnion-exchange chromatography

for actinium purification, 31for americium purification, 1291–1292chloride solutions, 1291–1292thiocyanate solutions, 1291

for californium separation, 1509 for curiumseparation, 1409, 1433 for einsteiniumseparation, 1585

flow sheet for, 849, 850fimprovements of, 851liquid, 851–852for neptunium extraction, 714operation of, 850–851for plutonium concentration,

848–851, 850fplutonium (IV), 848–849, 848f

for protactinium purification, 187–188for rutherfordium extraction, 1695–1696,

1700Anion-exchangers, 3924

for plutonium separation, 3926–3928Anisotropic ligand polarization effect,

crystal-field splittings and, 2054Annealing, of plutonium, after self-irradiation,

982–983, 983fAnoxic zone

anaerobic respiration in, 3600radiation damage in, 3607

Ansa-organoactinide complexes dimerizationof, 2935–2937

synthesis of, 2918–2920, 2920fAnsa-organothorium complexes

alkyne complexes, dimerization of,2935–2937

terminal alkyne complexes, dimerizationof, 2935–2937

Anthropogenic actinides, 3015f, 3016, 3476,3486–3490

isotopically enriched, 3488–3489light transuranium elements, 3489–3490,

3489ffrom mining industry, 3486–3488

Antimonidesof americium, 1318of neptunium, 743–744of plutonium, 1022–1023preparation of, 1022structure of, 1023, 1024f

Subject Index


I-21

thermodynamic properties of, 2197t,2203–2204

of uranium, 411–412Antimonyprotactinium compound of, 204thorium compound of, 98t, 100uranium oxides with, preparative methods

of, 383–389, 384t-387tApatite, thorium in, 56tAqueous phaseactinide ions in, 1774–1776, 1775t,

2123–2133electrode potentials, 2127–2131enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125fentropies, 2125–2127heat capacities, 2132–2133

separation in, 2638, 2649, 2649f, 2666–2667for transactinide elements, measured

v. predicted, 1717, 1718tAqueous raffinate, protactinium enrichment

with, 175–176Aragoniteuranium in, 291uranyl in, 3160–3161, 3161t

ARCA. See Automated Rapid ChemistryApparatus

Archaea. See Methanogens; MicroorganismsArc spectrometry, of plutonium,

3932–3933ARE. See Aircraft Reactor Experiment

Arene complexes, structural chemistryof, 2489–2491, 2490t–2491t, 2493f

Arene ligands, 2858–2860bond distances, 2860bonding of, 2859bridging, 2859–2860, 2861fhydrogenation of, 2999–3000kinetic data, 3002

overview of, 2858–2859preparation of, 2859, 2860f

AREP. See Average RECPARF. See Aerosol release fractionArgentic oxidation, for plutonium

determination, 3936–3937Argonuranium carbide oxide in matrix of,

1978–1980uranium carbonyl in matrix of, 1985uranium dioxide in matrix of, 1971–1976uranium nitride in matrix of, 1988–1989

ARPES. See Angle-resolved photoemissionspectroscopy

Arrhenius curvesfor plutonium corrosion, 3225–3226,

3226ffor uranium corrosion, in air and water

vapor, 3242–3243, 3243f, 3244t

Arsenatesof actinide elements, 1796of americium, 1321structural chemistry of, 2430–2433of thorium, 113of uranium, 265t-266t

autunite structures, 294–295chain structures, 295–296groups of, 294natural occurrence of, 293phosphuranylite structures, 295synthetic, 296–297uranophane structures, 295

Arsenazo-III. See 3,6-Bis-[(2-arsenophenyl)azo]-4,5-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfo acid

Arsenidesof neptunium, 743of plutonium, 1022of protactinium, 204, 206t

preparation of, 204properties of, 207


of thorium, 98t, 100of uranium, 411–412

Aryls, cyclopentadienyl complexes with,tetravalent, 2539f, 2819–2820, 2820f,2837–2839

Ascorbate, for plutonium removal, 1823Athermal diffusion, 3683–3684

of oxide fuel fission gas, 3728f, 3731–3733in oxide fuel in LWRs, 3723–3726, 3725f

Atmospheric pressure ionization, gas phasereactions, 4139–4140

Atmospheric test ban treaty, 3493Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3036overview of, 3307–3308of uranium, 636

Atomic actinide ions, reactivity of, 4125–4139,4129f, 4136t–4138t

with hydrocarbons, 4125–4131, 4129fwith organic and inorganic molecules,

4136–4139with oxidants, 4131–4136, 4136t–4138t

Atomic-beam magnetic resonance techniquefor electronic structure, 1770for fermium, 1626

Atomic emission spectrometry (AES)for electronic structure, 1770overview of, 3307–3308of plutonium, oxides, 3208of uranium, 636–637

Atomic propertiesof actinium, 33–34of americium, 1295–1297

atomic and ionic radii, 1295–1296

Subject Index


I-22

electron configuration, 1295emission spectra, 1296ionization potentials, 1296Mossbauer spectrum, 1297photoelectrom spectrum, 1296–1297x-ray spectrum, 1296

of curiumabsorption spectra, 1402–1404,

1404f–1405felectronic structure, 1404–1405fluorescence spectroscopy, 1405–1406,

1406fof einsteinium, 1586–1588, 1589t–1590tof fermium, 1626, 1627tof lawrencium, 1643–1644of mendelevium, 1633–1634, 1634tof nobelium, 1634t, 1639of plutonium, 857–862

core-level spectra, 861ionization potentials, 859Mossbauer spectra, 861–862optical emission spectra, 857–859, 858f,

860tx-ray spectra, 859–861

of protactinium, 189–191emission spectrum, 190ground state configuration, 190Mossbauer effect, 190–191X-ray atomic energy levels, 190, 190t

of transactinide elements, 1672–1676electronic structures of, 1672–1673, 1672tionic radii and polarizability, 1674f,

1675–1676, 1676toxidation state stabilities and IPs,

1673–1675, 1673t, 1674f-1675fAtomic radiiof americium, 1295–1296of berkelium, 1458of californium, 1519–1521of einsteinium, 1612–1613of element 119, 120, 1729, 1730f

Atomic spectroscopyof actinide elements, 2016–2018, 2018foverview of, 3307–3308of thorium, 59–60for trace analysis, 3307–3309

Atomic vapor laser isotope separation(AVLIS), history of, 1840

Atomic volumesof actinides, 922–923, 923fof δ-plutonium, 2345–2347, 2346fof einsteinium, 1578–1579, 1578fof lawrencium, 1644of plutonium, 886, 887t

in alloys, 934, 934fof rare earths, 922–923, 923fof transition metals, 922–923, 923f

ATW. SeeAccelerator transmutation of waste

AUC process. See Ammonium uranylcarbonate process

Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t, 3051

AUPuC process. See Ammonium-uranyl-plutonyl carbonate process

Automated Rapid Chemistry Apparatus(ARCA)

dubnium study with, 1704–1705overview of, 1665rutherfordium study with, 1695, 1698seaborgium study with, 1710

Automated systemsfor superactinide element chemical

studies, 1734–1735for transactinide element chemical

studies, 1663Autoradiography (RAD)

of actinide elements in bones, 1817for environmental actinides, 3026t, 3031,

3032fAutunite

at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t-269tof uranium phosphates and arsenates,

294–295Average RECP (AREP), for scalar relativistic

mode, 1907–1908AVLIS. See Atomic vapor laser isotope

separationAzide

complexes of, 2580, 2581tcyclopentadienyl complex reaction with,

2809of neptunium, equilibrium constants

for, 773torganouranium catalytic reduction of,

2994–2996of uranium, 602, 603t

Bacillus sp., at actinide-contaminated sites,3601–3602

Bacillus sphaericus, bioreduction by, 3624B. sphaericus, plutonium adsorption,

3182–3183Bacillus subtilis, 3614

bioassociation of, 3630Background subtraction, 3974–3975Back-scattered electrons (BSE), for SEM,

3939–3940Bacteria. See also Biomolecule;

Microorganismsabundance of, 3544at actinide-contaminated sites, 3601–3602cell walls of, 3604complexation of plutonium by, 3529,

3546–3547enzymatic and redox changes of,

3547–3549, 3548f

Subject Index


I-23

metal-reducing, 3549plutonium interaction with, 3545–3548,

3545f, 3548fradiotoxicity and, 3605–3610high LET radiation, 3608–3610, 3610flow LET radiation, 3605–3608, 3606f,

3607fsurvival curves, 3605, 3606f

Bacterial interactions, sorption studies of,3177–3183

DMRB, 3178, 3181examples, 3182–3183overview, 3177–3178, 3179t–3180treduction potentials, 3181solubility and mobility, 3181–3182surface complexation model, 3182

Bacterial leaching, of uranium ore, 306Bacterial reduction, of uranium (VI), 297Ballistic phase, of fission spike, 3681Ballistic processes, in glasses and ceramics,

3826–3827Band structurefilling of, 2320free-electron model with, 2324metal properties from, 2320, 2321fof uranium metal, 2318, 2318f

Barents Sea, 3553–3554, 3554fBariumBa4Cr2US9, 4053, 4055fBa2Cu2US5, 4053–4054, 4055fBaUS3, 4024in curiummetal production, 1411–1412

Barriers, for nuclear waste disposal,3566, 3568

Base redox speciationin carbonate solution systems,

3129–3137in hydroxide solution systems, 3124–3129of neptuniumneptunium (IV), 3111t–3112t,

3135–3136neptunium (VII/VI), 3111t–3112t, 3124,

3125of neptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3133–3134of plutoniumplutonium (IV), 3113t, 3136of plutonium (VII/VI), 3126

of plutonyl (VI), 3113t, 3134of tetravalent ions, 3134–3135of thoriumthorium (IV), 3129, 3136–3137

uranium (IV), 3101t–3102t, 3136of uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3126–3133

Bassetiteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Bastnaesite, 3479Bastnasite ore, plutonium-244 in, 824

Becquerelite, 3518f, 3519at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Bentonite, thorium and uranyl complexesof, 3157–3158

Benzamidinate ligands, 2875Benzene, actinide complexes of, 1959–1960,

1961fBenzene complexes, of uranium and thorium,

4121Benzoates, structural chemistry of,

2439t–2440t4-Benzoyl–2,4-dihydro–5-methyl–2-phenyl–

3H-pyrazol–3-thione, for americium/europium extraction, 2676–2677,2677t

Berkeley. See Lawrence Berkeley NationalLaboratory

Berkeley Gas-filled Separator (BGS)pre-separation by, 1666

hassium, 1713rutherfordium, 1701superactinide element, 1734

SISAK with, 1666Berkeliumanalytical chemistry, 1483–1484complexes of, tris-cyclopentadienyl,

2470–2476, 2472t–2473tcompounds, 1462–1472, 1464t–1465t

chalcogenides, 1470coordination, 1471general summary of, 1462–1463halides, 1467–1470hydrides, 1463magnetic behavior of ions, 1472, 1473forganometallic, 1471other inorganic, 1470–1471oxides, 1466–1467pnictides, 1470

concluding remarks, 1484–1485discovery of, 5t, 8einsteinium separation from, 1584, 1584fenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tfree atom and ion properties, 1451–1457

electronic energies, 1452–1453emission spectra, 1453–1454ion-molecule reactions in gas phase,

1455–1457, 1457fsolid-state absorption spectra, 1455,

1456fthermochromatographic behavior,

1451Gibbs formation energy of, 2539, 2540thalf-life of, 1445–1447, 1446theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhistory of, 1444–1445

Subject Index


I-24

ionization potentials of, 1452, 1874tions in solution, 1472–1483

hydrolysis and complexation behavior,1475–1479, 1477t–1478t

oxidation states, 1472–1473, 1485redox behavior and potentials,

1479–1482, 1481t, 1482fspectra in solution, 1473–1475,

1475f–1476fthermodynamic properties, 1482–1483,

1483tisotopes of, 9–10, 1445–1447, 1446tlanthanide elements v., 2magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metallic state of, 1457–1462

alloys, 1461–1462chemical properties, 1460–1461intermetallic compounds, 1461physical properties, 1458–1460preparation of, 1457–1458structure of, 2388theoretical treatment, 1461

nuclear properties, availability, andapplications, 1445–1447, 1446t

oxidation states ofin aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

production, 1446t, 1448reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification, 1448–1451

TALSPEAK for, 2672sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsynthesis of, 8–9

Berkelium (II)absorption spectra of, 1475overview of, 1473

Berkelium (III)absorption spectra of, 1444–1445,

1473–1475, 1475fchlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcompounds of

β-diketonate, 1471cyclopentadienyl, 1471halides, 1468orthophosphate, 1470–1471oxalate, 1479

electronic spectra of, 1475extraction of, 1479hydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548tinitial skeletal fractions of, 3349ionic radii values of, 1463magnetic properties of, 2268–2269, 2270toverview of, 1472–1473oxidation of, 1448redox behavior of, 1479–1482, 1481t, 1482f

separation and purification of, 1448–1451speciation of, 3109–3110, 3114tstability constants of, 1475–1476,

1477t–1478tBerkelium (IV)

absorption spectra of, 1474–1475, 1476fcalifornium (III) separation from,

1508–1509compounds offluorides, 1467–1468halides, 1468iodate, 1479

electronic spectra of, 1475energy levels of, 2075–2076, 2075fhydration of, 2531ionic radii values of, 1463magnetic properties of, 2265–2268overview of, 1472–1473redox behavior of, 1479–1482, 1481t,

1482fspeciation of, 3109–3110, 3114t

Berkelium (V), overview of, 1472Berkelium-249

adsorption of, 1451availability of, 1445californium–249 from, 1504, 1511, 1766californium alloy with, 1462decay of, 1447dubnium production from, 1703from einsteinium–253, 1579electron-binding energies of, 1452emission spectrum of, 1453–1454lawrencium–260 from, 1642physical properties of, 1445–1447production of, 1444, 1448, 1504for transactinide element production,

1661–1662Berkelium-250

adsorption of, 1451decay of, 1447

Berkelium chalcogenides, structuralchemistry of, 2409–2414,2412t–2413t

Berkelium dioxideenthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2268structure of, 2398

Berkelium hydride, 1463, 1464t–1465tstructure of, 2404

Berkelium orthophosphate, 1470–1471Berkelium oxide

identification of, 1466metal production with, 1457–1458oxygen decomposition of, 1466structure of, 2397–2398, 2398t

Subject Index


I-25

Berkelium oxyhalides, structural chemistryof, 2421,2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Berkelium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Berkelium sesquioxalate, 1471high-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147Berkelium sesquioxide, 1466–1467formation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fstructure of, 2397, 2398t

Berkelium tetrafluoridemetal production with, 1457properties of, 1467–1468

Berkelium tetrahalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2418t

Berkelium tribromide, 1469structural chemistry of, 2416, 2417t

Berkelium trichloridemonitoring of, 1469–1470properties of, 1468–1469

Berkelium trifluoride, 1469metal production with, 1457

Berkelium trihalides, structural chemistryof, 2416,2417t

Berkelium triiodide, 1469Berylliumfoil, berkelium separation from, 1450thermodynamic properties of actinide

compounds with, 2205, 2206t–2207tBeta decayactinium as, 19–20actinium-225, 25–26actinium-227, 20actinium-228 as, 24

americium, 1265–1267, 1266tberkeliumberkelium-249, 1461in study of, 1446

californium-253, 1582neptunium asneptunium-238 as, 861neptunium-239 as, 814

plutonium asplutonium-241, 825plutonium-243, 825

protactinium as, 164protactinium-233, 225–226protactinium-234, 162, 225

in radioactive displacement principle, 162uranium asuranium-237, 256uranium-239, 825, 825f

β-Diketonecomplexesof actinide elements, 1783of californium, 1554of fermium, 1629

for oxidation state speciation, 2726separation with, 2632, 2680

TTA v., 2650Beta-particlescell viability and, 3605–3608, 3606f, 3607fcounting

alpha-particle v., 3957counters for, 3957

energy loss and displacements producedby, 3678

LET of, 3514, 3605radiation damage with, 3676

β-Phaseof plutonium, 882, 882f–883f, 885t

density of, 936tdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959tfine-grain plasticity, 969–970lattice changes in, 981–982, 982f, 982tmagnetic properties of, 2355thermal conductivity, 957thermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

of uraniumα phase transformation of, 344γ phase transformation of, 347general properties of, 321–323, 322t–323thydrogen system of, 328–339, 329t, 334f,

335tintermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tphysical properties of, 321thermal expansion, 938f

βS. See Beta spectroscopyBeta spectroscopy (βS)for environmental actinides, 3026t,

3028–3029ICPMS v. αS and, 3070

BF. See Bright fieldBGS. See Berkeley Gas-filled SeparatorBicarbonate complexation, 3507

Bicarbonates, in plasma, 3361for uranyl ion, 3380–3381

Bijvoetitenatural occurrence of, 290structure of, 290

Billietiteat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Bimetallic complexes, 2889–2893bond distance in, 2893bridging ligands in, 2889cyclopentadienyl complexes and, 2890metal-metal interaction in, 2891–2892,

2893fmetathesis reactions for, 2889overview of, 2889phosphine groups in, 2890phospholyl ligand in, 2890–2892, 2892f

Binary actinide chalcogenides, 4005, 4006t

Subject Index


I-26

AnQ2 and AnQ2-x compounds, 4012–4015,4012f–4015f

AnQ3 compounds, 4015–4018,4017f–4019f

An2Q5 compounds, 4015, 4016f–4017fcompounds between AnQ and AnQ2,

4008–4012,4009f–4011fmonochalcogenides (AnQ), 4007–4008U4S3, 4007, 4007fUTe5, 4018, 4019f

Binding energyof fermium, 1626, 1627tof uranium carbide oxides, 1980

Bioassociationbiouptake and, 3632cell walls and, 3604, 3610ionizing radiation and, 3609–3610mechanism of, 3627–3629, 3628fwith microorganisms, 3626–3632

biouptake, 3632surface complexation, 3629–3632, 3631f

of redox-invariant actinides, 3630by surface complexation, 3596

Bioavailabilitycomplexation and, 3614–3615speciation and, 3613–3616

Biochemistry, of uranium, 630–631Bio-colloids, 3545, 3596formation of, 3181

Biodegradation, 3545, 3596bioprecipitation and, 3638for bioremediation, 3632–3633of citrate, 3611complexation and, 3614–3615mathematical modeling of, 3641, 3643–3650

actinide complexation with strongcomplexing intermediates, 3648–3650,3649f

actinide toxicity and strong complexationwith electron donor substrate,3645–3648,3646f, 3647f, 3648f

of NTA, 3633–3634, 3646–3648, 3646f,3647f, 3648f

of organic chelating molecules, 3632–3636,3635f, 3636f

rate of, 3614Biofilms, 3544mathematical modeling of, 3643

Biogeochemical zones, 3597–3598, 3599faerobic, 3599anaerobic, 3601anoxic, 3600multivalent actinide reduction in,

3603–3604,3603tBiokinetics studies, of actinides, 3339–3340Biological behavior, of actinide elements,

1813–1818bioremediation, 1817–1818

in body fluids, 1814–1815bone uptake, 1817general considerations, 1813–1814liver uptake, 1815–1816

Biological matrices, trace analysis in,3273–3330

atomic spectrometric techniques,3307–3309

chemical procedures, 3278–3288introduction, 3273–3277mass spectrometric techniques,


Biologic effectsof berkelium, 1445of californium, californium–252, 1507of einsteinium, 1579

Biomolecule, interactions with, 3544–3549,3545f, 3548f

Bioprecipitation, 3636–3638heterogenous, 3637homogenous, 3637mathematical modeling of, 3645

Bio-Rad AG MP–1, for rutherfordiumextraction, 1700

Bioreductionof manganese dioxide, 3600mechanism of, 3617–3622, 3620fof multivalent actinides, 3603t, 3617–3626,

3618fof neptunium, 3612, 3623–3624of plutonium, 3624–3626oxidation states and, 3625–3626

of uranium, 3622–3623, 3651mathematical modeling of, 3639

Bioremediationbioassociation for, 3630biodegradation for, 3632–3633mathematical modeling of, 3641–3642natural attenuation and, 3650–3652of neptunium, 3651–3652of plutonium, 3651–3652

Biosorptionsolubility and mobility with, 3181–3182of uranium and thorium by RA, 2669

Biotechnology, for neptuniumextraction, 717

Biouptake, 3632chemical toxicity and, 3611ionizing radiation and, 3609–3610

BiPO4. See Bismuth phosphate3,6-Bis-[(2-arsenophenyl)azo]-4,5-dihydroxy-

2,7-naphthalene disulfoacid(Arsenazo-III), protactinium

compound with, 219extraction with, 183, 2666–2667in spectrophotometric methods, 228

Subject Index


I-27

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP)actinide extraction with, 1769actinium extraction with, 30, 1293americium extraction with, 1275–1276, 2671berkelium extraction with, 1448–1450,

1450fcalifornium extraction with, 1509curium extraction with, 1407, 1434, 2672einsteinium extraction with, 1585lawrencium extraction with, 1646–1647mendelevium extraction with, 1633neptunium extraction with, 708–709nobelium extraction with, 1638–1640protactinium extraction with, 172, 184separation with, 2639–2640, 2641t,

2650–2651, 2651f, 3282Bis(2-ethyl)orthophosphoric acid, californium

extraction with, 1513Bis(2,3,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphinic

acid, americium (III) extraction with,1287

Bisacetylide organoactinide complexesmagnetic properties of, 2925synthesis of, 2924–2925

Bis-cyclopentadienyl complexes, structuralchemistry of, 2476–2482, 2478f,2479t–2480t, 2481f–2483f

Bismuth-214, nuclear properties for, 3298tBismuth-231, actinium-225 generation of, 44Bismuthidesof americium, 1318of neptunium, 744thorium compound of, 98t, 100of uranium, 411–412

Bismuth phosphate (BiPO4)for coprecipitation, 2634for plutonium coprecipitation, 835for plutonium precipitation, 3913–3914for plutonium production, 3894–3895

Bismuth phosphate process, for actinideproduction, 2730

Bismuth, uranium oxides with, 383–389,384t–387t

Bisphosphine oxide, lanthanide extractionwith, 2657

Bistriazinylpyridine (BTP), americiumextraction with, 2674–2675, 2674t

Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2876–2879geometry of, 2876–2877hydride compounds, 2877metallacycles, 2877, 2878forganoimido complexes, 2877–2879tetravalent complexes of, 2877trivalent homoleptic complexes with, 2876

Bloch statesin actinide metals, 2316overview of, 2316representation of, 2317

Body fluids, actinide transport in, 3356–3367plasma and tissue fluid composition,

3356–3357, 3357t–3358tBohriumberkelium-249 in production of, 1447chemical properties of, 1691t, 1711–1712discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653t, 1762electronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775trelativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of

complexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Bohrium-264, from meitnerium-268, 1717Bohrium-267decay chains of, 1711discovery of, 1735production of, 1711

Boiling point, of californium, metal, 1523Boiling water reactor (BWR)fuel cladding for, 3717–3718, 3718tfuel composition for, 3667, 3667ffuel element, 3718–3719, 3718ffuel pins for, 3716–3717, 3717fhistorical background of, 3672

Boltwoodite, 3519–3520Bomb reduction furnace, for plutonium

metal production, 866, 867fBond activation, of actinides, 4125–4131,

4129fBond dissociation energies, of actinides,

4133–4135,4136tBondingin actinide complexes, 2556–2563

coordination numbers, 2558–2560,2559f

covalent contribution to, 2561–2562,2563t

ionicity of f-element, 2556, 2557fsteric effects in, 2560strength of, 2560–2561thermodynamics of, 2556–2557, 2558t

in actinide compounds, 1894relativistic effects on, 1898, 1899f

in actinocenes, 2853–2854, 2854fin berkelium, 1452, 1455–1457, 1457fof cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2815–2817, 2816f, 2816t, 2818fDFT for, 923–924in f-orbital, 1915–1916

Subject Index


I-28

in halides, 2415in metallic state, 2308, 2319oxidation state, coordination numbers

and distance in, 3093in plutonium, 1191–1203

dioxide, 1196–1199, 1197f, 1200fhexafluoride, 1194–1196, 1195fionic and covalent, 1191–1192plutonocene, 1199–1203, 1201f–1202fspecific examples, 1192–1203

in transactinide elements, 1677in uranium

hexafluoride and pentafluoride, 576–575hydrides, 333–336, 334f, 335t

in uranyl polyhedra, 280–281Bond lengthsof actinide nitride oxides, 1990, 1990tof actinide nitrides, 1988, 1989fof actinyl complexes, 1926–1927, 1928tof plutonium, 884tof superactinide elements, 1732of uranium

hexafluroride, 1935–1937, 1937toxides, 1973, 1974t–1975t

of uranium and oxygen, in silicate glass,276–277

Bond valence approachfor crystal structure, 286expression for, 3093for uranyl (VI), 3093–3094, 3094f

Boneaccumulation of protactinium-231, 188actinide binding in, 3406–3412

glycoproteins, 3410–3411in vitro, 3407–3409in vivo, 3406–3407summary, 3411–3412

actinide elements in, 1817, 3400–3406americium (III), 3403neptunyl ion, 3404plutonium (IV), 3403retention of, 3404–3406summary, 3404uranyl ion, 3403

blood supply of, 3402composition of, 3406as deposition site, 3344

liver v., 3344–3345surfaces of, 3401–3402transuranium elements in, 12

Borates, of thorium, 113Boridesof americium, 1321of plutonium, 996–1003

history of, 997phase diagram, 997, 997fpreparation of, 998properties of, 1002–1003

solid-state structures of, 998–1002, 999t,1000f–1002f

structural chemistry of, 2405–2408,2406t

of thorium, 66–67, 71t–73tstructure of, 66–67ternary, 67, 74f

of uranium, 398–399, 399f, 401t–402tphase diagram of, 398, 400fpreparation of, 398properties of, 398–399, 401t–402tstructure of, 398, 399f

Boron, thermodynamic properties of actinidecompounds with, 2205–2206,2206t–2207t

Born equation, for complexation, 2574–2577Borohydrides

of plutonium, 1187structural chemistry of, 2404–2405, 2405f

Borosilicate glassfor actinide waste immobilization, 3816,

3843, 3844tsolubility in, 3846

einsteinium in, 1601–1602, 1602f–1603fSNF disposal in, 1812–1813

BPHA. See N-BenzoylphenylhydroxylamineBrannerites

natural occurrence of, 280uranium in, 269t, 274, 280

Bravais lattice, description of, 2317Breakthrough ion-exchange, 3925Breeder reactors

Generation IV, 3673, 3673thistorical background on, 3669

Breit effects, on element 121, 1669Brevium. See ProtactiniumBright field (BF), for TEM, 3939Brillouin zones

of actinide metals, 2317–2318in crystal structure, 2321description of, 2317in magnetism, 2367

Brinell hardness, of uranium metal, 323Bromates, of actinide elements, 1796Bromides

of actinide elements, 1796of berkelium, 1469of californium, 1533of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418of dubnium, 1703, 1705–1706of einsteinium, 1599of neptunium, 737–738equilibrium constants for, 772ttetrabromide, 737tribromide, 737–738

of plutonium, 1092–1100preparation of, 1092–1095properties of, 1087t, 1098–1100

Subject Index


I-29

solid-state structures of, 1084t,1096–1097, 1096f–1098f

protactinium derivatives of, 197–199, 207of uraniumbromo complexes, 454dioxide monobromide, 527–528oxide and nitride, 497, 500oxide tribromide, 527oxobromo complexes, 572–574pentabromide, 526ternary and polynary compounds,

495–497tetrabromide, 494–495tribromide, 453tribromide hexahydrate, 453–454

of uranylbromide, 571–572hydroxide bromide and bromide

hydrates, 572BSE. See Back-scattered electronsBTP. See BistriazinylpyridineButenouranocene, structure of, 2487, 2488t,

2489fBUTEX processfor actinide production, 2731PUREX process v., 842REDOX process v., 2731

BWR. See Boiling water reactorBy-product, uranium as, 314Cadmiumnitridation in, 2725with thorium molybdates, 112

Calcination, of plutonium, 3912Calcination, of uranium ore, 304Calciouranoite, 3519–3520Calciteuranium in, 289–291, 3160natural occurrence of, 3163surface site incorporation of, 3162

uranyl in, 3160–3161, 3161tCalciumin DOR process, 866–867in einsteinium alloy, 1592reduction, plutonium production, 2722for uranium reduction, 319

Calcium carbonate, for oxidation statespeciation, 2726

Calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD),application of, 927–928

Calder Hall, 3668Californium, 1499–1563applications, 1505–1507berkelium alloy with, 1461–1462complexes of, tris-cyclopentadienyl,

2470–2476, 2472t–2473tcompounds of, 1527–1545, 1530t–1531tchalcogenides, 1539–1540dipivaloylmethanato complex, 1541

general comments, 1527–1529,1530t–1531t

halides, 1529–1534, 1532f, 1542–1545,1544f

hydrides, 1540–1541magnetic properties of, 1541–1542organometallic, 1541other, 1538–1541oxides, 1534–1538oxyhalides, 1529–1534, 1532foxysulfates, 1541pnictides, 1538–1539solid-state absorption spectra,

1542–1545, 1544fsulfates, 1549thiocyanates, 1554

concluding remarks on, 1561–1563discovery of, 5t, 8–9einsteinium v., 1613einsteinium separation from, 1585electronic properties and structure,

1513–1517, 1514temission spectra, 1516x-ray emission spectroscopy, 1516–1517

fermium separation from, 1624–1625gas-phase studies, 1559–1561Gibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540thalf-life of, 1503–1504introduction, 1499–1502ionization potentials of, 1874tisotopes of, 9–10, 12, 1499–1502, 1500tlanthanide elements v., 2lawrencium from, 1641magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metallic state of, 1517–1527

chemical and mechanical properties of,1525–1526

physical properties of, 1519–1525,1520t

preparation of, 1517–1519structure of, 2388theoretical treatments of, 1526–1527

nobelium v., 1640nuclear properties of, 1499, 1500t,

1502–1504oxidation states of, 1528, 1545, 1548, 1562,

2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777tpreparation of, 1499–1500, 1502–1504reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification, 1507–1513,

1510fsolution chemistry, 1545–1559

absorption spectra, 1557–1559, 1557t,1558f, 1559t

Subject Index


I-30

complexation chemistry, 1549–1555,1550t–1553t

general comments, 1545–1546redox reactions, 1546–1549, 1547tthermodynamic data, 1555–1557, 1556t

sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,2122–2123, 2122f

synthesis of, 8–9thermodynamic properties of

enthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541t

entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121f

Californium (II)absorption spectra of, 1516, 1543–1544existence of, 1547overview of, 1501preparation of, 1534, 1537

Californium (III)absorption spectra of, 1515–1516,

1543–1544, 2091, 2092fberkelium (IV) separation from, 1508–1509compounds of

halides and oxyhalides, 1529–1534, 1532foxides, 1534–1538

EPR of, 2269extraction procedures for, 1512–1513hydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 1554, 2546, 2548tmagnetic properties of, 2269–2271, 2270tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2269–2271, 2270tin mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,3368f–3375f, 3371–3376

initial skeletal fractions of, 3349transferrin binding to, 3365

overview of, 1501oxidation of, 1546reduction of, 1548speciation of, 3110, 3114t, 3115

Californium (IV)compounds of, oxides, 1534–1538

magnetic properties of, 2268–2269, 2270tCalifornium (V), generation of, 1549Californium, Cf(IO3)3, 4162Californium chalcogenides, structural

chemistry of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tCalifornium dibromide, 1533Californium dichloride, 1533–1534absorption spectra of, 1542–1544, 1544fstructure of, 2416

Californium diiodide, 1533structure of, 2416

Californium dioxide, 1536enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138structure of, 2399

Californium monoxide, 1535Californium oxides, structure of, 2398–2399,

2398tCalifornium oxyhalides, structural chemistry

of, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tCalifornium pnictides, structure of,

2409–2414, 2410t–2411tCalifornium sesquioxide, 1535–1537, 1535f

formation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,2145f

structure of, 2398, 2398tCalifornium tetrafluoride, 1529Californium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tCalifornium tribromide, 1533

thermodynamic properties of, 2170t, 2172,2173t

Californium trichloride, 1532Californium trifluoride, 1529, 1532Californium trihalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2417tCalifornium triiodide, 1533Californium trioxide, 1546Californium-242, production of, 1502Californium-249

from berkelium–249, 1446, 1461, 1511, 1579in compounds, 1462

concluding remarks on, 1562curium-245 from, 1401energy spectrum of, 1516IS of, 1872lawrencium from, 1641–1642metal production from, 1517–1518, 1518fnuclear magnetic moments of, 1872production of, 1504study of, 1766for transactinide element production,

1661–1662Californium-250

half-life of, 1504IS of, 1872

Californium-251IS of, 1872nuclear magnetic moments of, 1872production of, 1504

Californium-252for cancer treatment, 1829curium–248 from, 1400, 1765–1766decay of, 1766energy spectrum of, 1516half-life of, 1503industrial use of, 3475IS of, 1872metal production from, 1518neutrons from, 1827–1828, 3302–3303production of, 1401, 1501, 1503–1504spontaneous fission of, 1505synthesis of, 3479

Subject Index


I-31

Californium-253, production of, 1504Californium-254, spontaneous fission of, 1505Calixarenesdescription of, 2456structural chemistry of, 2456–24633 coordination, 2459–24604 coordination, 2460, 2461f5 coordination, 2460–24618 coordination, 2461, 2462f12 coordination, 2461–2462, 2463fother coordination, 2461

CALPHAD. See Calculation of phasediagrams

Calorimetry, for plutonium, 3970–3972,3970t, 3971f

CAM. See CatecholamineCancer treatment, actinium-225 for, 3475Cancer treatment, californium–252 for, 1829Capillary electrophoresis, ICPMS with, 3069Carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide(CMPO), americium extraction with,

1278–1284Carbamoylphosphonate reagentsamericium extraction with, 1276–1278in solvating extraction systems, 2653

Carbidesof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319of neptunium, 744of plutonium, 1003–1009chemical properties of, 1007–1008crystal structures of, 1004–1007, 1005t,

1006f–1007fphase diagram of, 1003–1004, 1003fpreparation of, 1004ternary phases, 1009thermodynamic properties of, 1008–1009

of protactinium, 195structural chemistry of, 2405–2408, 2406tthermodynamic properties of, 2195–2198gaseous, 2198solid, 2195–2198

of thorium, 67–69, 68f, 71t–73thalogens with, 68structures of, 67–69, 68fternary, 68–69, 74f

of uranium, 399–405, 401t–402t, 403f–404fapplication of, 405hydrolytic behavior of, 403–405phase diagram of, 399, 403fpreparation of, 400structure of, 400, 404fternary, 405

Carbide fuels, 3757–3762fuel pin and element, 3768–3769historical background on, 3670–3673in-reactor behavior of, 3769–3774, 3770f,

3771f, 3773fplutonium carbide, 3758, 3759f, 3760

uranium carbide, 3757–3758, 3759furanium-plutonium carbide, 3760, 3760f,

3761ffabrication of, 3760f, 3765–3767, 3767f

Carbide oxides, of actinides, matrix-isolated,1976–1984

Carbocyclic ligands, 2858–2865arene ligands, 2858–2860

bond distances, 2860bonding of, 2859bridging, 2859–2860, 2861foverview of, 2858–2859preparation of, 2859, 2860f

cycloheptatrienyl ligand, 2860–2862bonding in, 2862, 2863fformation of, 2860–2861structure of, 2861–2862, 2862f

fullerenes, 2864–2865electronic structure of, 2864–2865overview of, 2864

pentalene, 2862–2864bond lengths in, 2864derivation of, 2862use of, 2863

Carbonateof actinide elements, 1796actinide speciation in, 3159of actinyl complexes, 1926, 1928t, 1929fadsorption and, 3538of americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319,

1340–1341common mineral phases of, 3159, 3159tcomplexation with, 3507, 3525–3527, 3525fcomplexes of, 2583methanogenesis, 3599of neptunium, 745

equilibrium constants for, 774t–775tneptunium species, 3635in plasma, 3361of plutonium, 1159–1166

application of, 1159formation constants, 1160–1161theptavalent, 1163–1165hexavalent, 1165–1166tetravalent, 1162–1163trivalent, 1159

precipitationwith DDP, 2706, 2707fprotactinium enrichment with, 174–175

sorption studies of, 3159–3164structural chemistry of, 2426–2427, 2427t,

2428fof thorium, 108–109

crystallization of, 109with fluoride, 109as ligands, 129solubility and, 127–128synthesis of, 108–109

Subject Index


I-32

of uranium, 261t–263tEXAFS of, 3160–3161, 3161tformation of, 289natural occurrence of, 291properties of, 289–290structures of, 290

Carbonate leaching, of uranium ore,307–309, 309f, 632

benefits of, 307flow chart of, 308, 309foxygen for, 307–308

Carbon dioxidereactions, with cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 2824uranium mineral adsorption and, 3158

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen principle(CHON principle), actinide extractionby, 1285, 1287

Carbon monoxide (CO) pressure, in coatedparticle fuels, 3786–3788, 3787f

Carbonyl complexesof actinides, 1987of d-transition metals, 2893

Carboxylatescomplexes of, 2584, 2585t–2586t,

2586–2587, 2590entropy change, 2557, 2558t

of curium, 1429of neptunium (IV), EXAFS investigations

of, 3137–3140, 3147t–3150torganophosphorus ligands v., 2585t–2586t,

2588of plutonium, 1176–1181, 1178tstructural chemistry of, 2437–2448, 2438f,

2439t–2443t, 2443f–2447facetates, 2439t–2440t, 2440–2445,

2444fdi-, 2441t–2443t, 2445–2448,

2445f–2447fdipicolinates, 2441t–2443t, 2446–2447,

2446fformates, 2437–2440, 2439t–2440tmalonates, 2441t–2443t, 2447–2448mono-, 2438–2445, 2439t–2440t, 2444foverview of, 2437oxalate, 2441t–2443t, 2445–2446, 2445ftetra- and hexa, 2443t, 2448

of thorium, 113–114EXAFS investigations of, 3137–3140,

3147t–3150tin solvent extraction, 113–114

of uranyl (VI), EXAFS investigations of,3137–3140, 3141t–3150t

Carnotite, 3484description of, 297–298natural occurrence of, 297–298plutonium in, 822uranium production with, 297

Catalytic processes, by organoactinides,2911–3006

alkyne dimerization, 2930–2947promotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941fterminal, 2930–2935terminal ansa-, 2935–2937

alkyne hydroamination, 2981–2990kinetic studies of, 2986–2990neutral organoactinide complex

promotion, 2981–2986alkyne oligomerization, 2923–2930bisacetylide organoactinide, 2924–2925cross, 2929–2930key intermediate complex in, 2926, 2926fterminal, 2925–2926, 2928f

amine, silane reactions, 2978–2981azide and hydrazine reduction, 2994–2996constrained-geometry hydroamination,

2990–2994heterogeneous, 2999–3006active site assessment, 3000–3002alkane activation, 3002–3006arene hydrogenation, 2999–3000

introduction, 2911–2912olefin hydrogenation, 2996–2997olefin hydrosilylation, 2953–2978of alkenes, 2969–2974promotion for alkynes, 2974–2978promotion for terminal alkynes,

2964–2969of terminal alkynes, 2953–2964

olefin polymerization, 2997–2999reactivity, 2912–2923activation modes, 2912–2913alkyne and silane stoichiometric reactions

of, 2916–2918, 2917f[(Et2N)3U][BPh4], 2922–2933stoichiometric reactions of, 2913–2916,

2914f–2915fsynthesis of ansa-complexes, 2918–2920,

2920fsynthesis of high-valent organouranium

complexes, 2920–2922, 2921fterminal alkyne cross dimerization,

2947–2952, 2948f–2949fCatalyzed electrochemical plutonium oxide

dissolution (CEPOD), 3903Catalyzed ignition, of plutonium,

3236–3237Carriers

for plutonium precipitation, 3912–3913for tracer solutions, 3908

CASPT2. See Complete active space plussecond-order perturbation theory

Catcher foil. See FoilCatecholamine (CAM)

complexes of, 2590–2591for plutonium removal, 1824

Subject Index


I-33

Catecholate ligands, as chelating agents,3414–3416, 3415f

Cation exchangeof berkelium, 1449–1450of californium, 1512of curium, 1433historical development of, 2636–2641, 2637ffor trace analysis, 3282–3283of uranium, 633

Cation-cation interaction, 4170–4175actinide complexes of, 2593–2596, 2596f,

2596tmodel of, 2593–2595structures of, 2595, 2596fthermodynamic properties of, 2595–2596,

2596tin neptunium (V) coordination complexes,

748in pentavalent and hexavalent actinides,

1356Cation-exchange chromatographyfor actinium purification, 30–32, 31ffor americium purification, 1290–1291chromatographic elution schemes,

1290–1291distribution coefficients, 1290

for dubnium extraction, 1704–1705for fermium purification, 1629for lawrencium extraction, 1643, 1645for rutherfordium extraction, 1699–1700for seaborgium extraction, 1710–1711

Cation-exchangers, 3924for plutonium separation, 3925–3926

Cationic net, 4173CC. See Complexant concentrateCCBATCH, 3638–3639, 3643–3645, 3649CCF. See Correlation crystal-fieldCCSDs. See Single double coupled cluster

excitationsCell decay, mathematical modeling of, 3642Cell membranesbioassociation and, 3627in bioreduction, 3619chemical toxicity and, 3611neptunium, 3612

complexation and, 3614–3615Cellular damage, from ionizing radiation,

3605–3606, 3607fCell viabilitycalculation of, 3609high LET radiation, 3608–3610, 3610fionizing radiation and, 3605–3607low LET radiation, 3605–3608, 3606f, 3607fplutonium and, 3609–3610

Cell wallsbioassociation and, 3604, 3610, 3626, 3631gram-positive and gram-negative, 3627–

3629, 3628f

Central field approximationeffective-operator Hamiltonian with, 2027for free-ion interactions modeling,

2020–2023overview of, 2020

Centrifugal isotope separation, for uraniumenrichment, 3488

CEPOD. See Catalyzed electrochemicalplutonium oxide dissolution

Ceramic capacitors, protactinium in, 189Ceramics, actinides in, 3854–3859chemistry of, 3822–3824fluorite, 3859–3862, 3860f, 3861tglass-ceramics, 3857f, 3858–3859monazite, 3869–3870murataite, 3870perovskite, 3865–3867, 3866fpyrochlore, 3862–3865, 3864fradiation effects of, 3824–3825, 3825f, 3826f

alpha-decay damage, 3825–3828, 3825fsilicate apatite, 3868–3869single-phase, 3818t, 3859–3872

predictive models for, 3871–3872,3871f

sodium zirconium phosphate, 3870study methods for, 3829–3835

radiation damage simulation, 3830–3831,3831f

radiation-induced damage, 3831–3833,3832f

supercalcine ceramics, 3857–3858, 3857fSynroc, 3855–3856, 3857f

Synroc-related, 3856–3857, 3857fthorium phosphate diphosphate, 3871valence states of, 3824zircon, 3867–3868zirconolite, 3864–3865

Ceriumamericium interaction with, 1302berkelium separation from, 1449extraction of, TALSPEAK for, 2672

Cerium (IV), detection of, VOL, 3061Cerium iodates, 4165, 4166fCerocene, therocene v., 1947CesiumCsAgUS3, 4045, 4047CsAgUSe3, 4045Cs5An(PS4)3, 4053, 4054fCsCUS3, 4045CsCuUS3, 4047CsCuUSe3, 4045CsCuUTe3, 4045

Cs8Hf5UTe30.6, 4063, 4063fCs2Hg2USe5, 4060–4061, 4062fCsMUTe5, 4062–4063, 4062fCsPuP2S7, 4069–4070, 4070fCs5Th(PS4)3, 4053, 4054fCs4Th4P6S18, 4065–4066, 4065f

Subject Index


I-34

Cs4Th2P5Se17, 4067, 4068fCs4Th4P4Se26, 4057–4059, 4058fCsTh2Te6, 4034Cs4(UO2)(S2)3, 4056–4057, 4057fCs8U5(P3S10)2(PS4)6, 4050, 4051f, 4053CsU2Se6, 4034CsUTe6, 4026–4027, 4027fCesium-137, processing plant release of,

3496Cesium, with thorium sulfates, 105CF. See Crystal-fieldChain structuresfactors in, 579in soddyite, 293in studtite, 288–289of uranium phosphates and arsenates,

295–296in uranyl minerals, 281

selenites and tellurites, 298in weeksite, 292–293

Chalcogenide compounds, 4005binary actinide chalcogenides, 4005, 4006t

AnQ2 and AnQ2–x compounds,4012–4015,4012f–4015f

AnQ3 compounds, 4015–4018,4017f–4019f

An2Q5 compounds, 4015, 4016f–4017fcompounds between AnQ and AnQ2,

4008–4012, 4009f–4011fmonochalcogenides (AnQ), 4007–4008U4S3, 4007, 4007fUTe5, 4018, 4019f

quaternary actinide chalcogenides, 4044,4046t–4047t

A5An(PS4)3, 4053, 4054fAmAnQ3 compounds, 4045–4048, 4047fAPuP2S7, 4069–4070, 4070fA2ThP3Se9, 4059–4060, 4060f–4061fA11U7(PS4)13, 4050–4053, 4052fAU2SbQ8 compounds, 4048–4049, 4048fBa4Cr2US9, 4053, 4055fBa2Cu2US5, 4053–4054, 4055fCs8Hf5UTe30.6, 4063, 4063fCs2Hg2USe5, 4060–4061, 4062fCsMUTe5, 4062–4063, 4062fCs4Th4P6S18, 4065–4066, 4065fCs4Th2P5Se17, 4067, 4068fCs4Th4P4Se26, 4057–4059, 4058fCs4(UO2)(S2)3, 4056–4057, 4057fCs8U5(P3S10)2(PS4)6, 4050, 4051fK2Cu2ThS4, 4063–4065, 4064fKCuThS3, 4063–4065, 4064fK2Cu2ThS4, 4063–4065, 4064fK3Cu3Th2S7, 4063–4065, 4064fK2Cu3US5, 4050, 4051fK6Cu12U2S15, 4049–4050, 4049fK3Pu(PS4)2, 4068, 4069fK10Th3(P2S7)4(PS4)3, 4066, 4066f

KThSb2Se6, 4066, 4067fK2UP3Se9, 4059–4060, 4060f–4061fNa4(UO2)Cu2S4, 4056–4057, 4057fNa4(UO2)(S2)3·Na3S4, 4056–4057, 4057fRb7Th2P6Se21, 4067–4068, 4069fRb4U4P4Se26, 4057–4059, 4058f(UO)2ErS3, 4054–4056, 4056f(UOS)4LuS, 4054–4056, 4056f

ternary actinide chalcogenides, 4019,4021t–4022t

An2AQ6 compounds, 4034–4037,4036f–4037f

AnMQ compounds, 4020–4023, 4023fAnMQ2 compounds, 4023–4024AnMQ3 compounds, 4024–4026, 4024t,

4025f–4026fAnMQ6 compounds, 4026–4027, 4027fAnM2Q2 compounds, 4027, 4028fAnM2Q3 compounds, 4027–4029, 4028fAnM2Q4 compounds, 4029, 4029fAnM2Q5 compounds, 4032–4034,

4034f–4035fAnM2Q6 compounds, 4029, 4030fAnM3Q4 compounds, 4029, 4030fAnM4Q8 compounds, 4030–4031, 4031fAnM6Q8 compounds, 4031, 4032fAn2MQ4 compounds, 4031–4032, 4033fAn2MQ5 compounds, 4032–4034,

4034f–4035fAn2M2Q compounds, 4037–4039, 4038fAn2M10Q8 compounds, 4039, 4039fAn3MQ5 compounds, 4039–4040, 4040fAn3MQ6 compounds, 4040, 4041fAn3M2Q7 compounds, 4040–4042, 4041fAn4M4Q3 compounds, 4042, 4042fAn6M2Q13 compounds, 4043, 4043fAn6M2Q15.5 compounds, 4043, 4044fAn8MQ17 compounds, 4043–4044, 4045f

Chalcogenidesof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1316–1317coordination of, 1358–1359

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1470preparation of, 1460

of californium, 1530t–1531t, 1539–1540of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1420–1421cyclopentadienyl complexes with, 2837of neptunium, 739–742selenides, 740–741sulfides, 739–740tellurides, 741–742

of plutonium, 1023–1077oxides, 1023–1052sulfides, tellurides, and

selenides,1052–1056ternary and polynary, 1056–1069ternary oxides, 1069–1070

structural chemistry of, 2409–2414,2412t–2413t, 2414f

Subject Index


I-35


of thorium, 75t, 95–97structures of, 95–96

of uranium, 412–420, 414t–417tCharge-density waves, quantization of,

2317–2318Charge-transfer transitionsof actinide ions, 2085–2089of neptunyl, 2089overview of, 2085–2086of uranyl, 2086–2089

Chelate chromatography, neptuniumextraction with, 714–716, 715f

Chelate formation, by glycolate and acetate,590

Chelating agentsdesferrioxamine, 3414for plutonium removalexamples of, 1822–1823new, 1824–1825problems with, 1823–1824

polyaminopolycarboxylic acids,3413–3414

siderophores, 3414–3423Chelatobacter heintziineptunium toxicity of, 3612survival curve for, 3605–3607, 3606f

Chemical diffusion, in oxide fuel in LWRs,3723–3726, 3725f

Chemical durability, of actinides in glasses,3847, 3847f

plutonium, 3853–3854, 3854fChemical methodsfor transactinide elements, 1734–1735of uranium ore processing, 302

Chemical precipitation, for uranium leachrecovery, 313–314

history of, 313materials for, 314process of, 313–314

Chemical reactions, of uranium metal, 327,327t

Chemical reactivityof neptunium hexafluoride, 733–734of thorium, 63

Chemical toxicitymicroorganisms and, 3605, 3610–3613of actinium, protactinium, thorium,

uranium, and americium, 3611–3612of neptunium and plutonium, 3612–3613,

3613fradiotoxicity v., 3608, 3610surface complexation and, 3629

Chemical transport reactions, for uraniumoxide preparation, 343

Chemisorption, 3538Chernaya Bay, 3553–3554, 3554f

Chernikovite, 3519at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Chernobylaccidental release from, 3494–3496, 3497f,

3551–3552, 3671plutonium isotope ratio of, 3488soil contamination at, 3557

Chevrel phases, 4031Chitosan, uranyl adsorption on, 2669Chloridecomplexation, 3507, 3527–3528radiolysis and, 3514–3515

Chloridesof actinide elements, 1796of berkelium, 1468–1470of californium, 1532–1534

absorption spectra of, 1542–1544, 1544fcomplexes of, 2579–2580, 2581tof curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418of dubnium, 1703, 1705of einsteinium, 1595Gibbs energy of formation for, 2710tof neptunium, 736–737

equilibrium constants for, 772ttetrachloride, 736–737trichloride, 737

of plutonium, 1092–1100preparation of, 1092–1095properties of, 1087t, 1098–1100solid-state structures of, 1084t,

1096–1097, 1096f–1098fof protactinium

derivatives of, 197–199, 198f, 207protactinium (V), 213, 215t

in pyrochemical methods, 2694–2700americium, 2699–2700curium and transcurium, 2700neptunium, 2697–2698plutonium, 2698–2699, 2699fprotactinium, 2695thorium, 2694–2695uranium, 2695–2696, 2697f

of seaborgium, 1707TRUEX processing of waste, 2742, 2742fof uranium

anhydrous complexes, 450–452complexes, 492–493, 523–524dioxide dichloride, 567–569hexachloride, 567nitride, 500oxide, 524–525oxochloride, 525–526pentachloride, 522–523perchlorates, 494perchlorates and related compounds,

570–571tetrachloride, 490–492

Subject Index


I-36

trichloride, 446–448, 447ftrichloride hydrates, 448–450

Chloride solutions, for americiumpurification, 1291–1292

Chlorination, of dubnium, 1705Chlorinator-electrolyzer, for DDP, 2707Chlorine, from radiolysis, 1145–1146, 1146tChloroplutonate compoundsapplication of, 1104phase diagram of, 1104, 1108fpreparation of, 1104properties of, 1108, 1109t

CHON principle. See Carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, nitrogen principle

Chromatesof americium, 1321of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

775tof thorium, 112

structure of, 112synthesis of, 112

Chromatography, overview of, 3067CI. See Configuration interactionCirculation. See PlasmaCitratesadsorption and, 3538in plasma, 3360–3361for plutonium removal, 1823for separation, 2638–2639, 2639tof thorium, as ligands, 131, 132t

Citrobacter sp.at actinide-contaminated sites, 3601–3602bioreduction by, 3624uranyl phosphate precipitation by, 297

Claddingfor fast reactors, 3744–3745, 3745ffor light water reactors, 3717–3718, 3718tpellet interaction with, 3742–3743, 3742f

Clarification, in uranium ore processing,308–309

Clarkeite, transformation of, 288Class III elements, in uranium intermetallic

compounds, 326Claygroups of, 3151–3152silicates in, 3151for SNF storage, 1813

Clay minerals, adsorption on, 3541–3542Cliffordite, as uranyl tellurite, 298Clementine reactor, 3669Closed fuel cycle, 3675, 3675fClostridium sp.at actinide-contaminated sites,

3601–3602bioreduction by, 3622, 3626

CMPO. See Carbamoylmethylenephosphineoxide; n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobu-tylcarbamoyl methylphosphine oxide

Coated particle fuels, 3782–3789amoeba effect, 3788–3789, 3788fCO pressure, 3786–3788, 3787ffabrication of, 3783–3784, 3784f, 3785ffission products, 3789phase diagram of, 3786, 3786fthermal conductivity of, 3784–3786,

3785ftristructural isotropic particles, 3782–3783,

3783fCobalt, plutonium melting point and, 897Coffinite, 3484, 3519, 3519f

natural occurrence of, 275–276at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272structure of, 586, 587furanium in, 259t–269t, 274

Cohesion propertiesof actinide metals, 2368–2371in transplutonium materials, 2370–2371

COL. See ColorimetryCOLD. See Cryo On-Line Detector‘Cold’ fusion, element production by, 1737Cold War

legacies of, 3560uranium and plutonium build up in, 3475

Colloidal materials, actinide association with,3287–3288

Colloid-facilitated transport, 3842Colloids

actinide transport of, 3558formation of, 3529–3536bio-colloids, 3545, 3596intrinsic, 3530–3532, 3531fnatural inorganic, 3532–3533natural organic, 3533–3536, 3535f,

3536f, 3537fwaste effluents and, 3508–3509intrinsic colloids,

Colorof actinium, 34–35of protactinium, 194of thorium, 61

Colorant, uranium as, 254Color cathode ray tube, protactinium for,

188–189Colorimetry (COL), for environmental

actinides, 3034t, 3035Columbia river, 3555Column partition chromatography. See

Partition chromatographyComilling, of plutonium and uranium oxides,

1074Complete active space plus second-order

perturbation theory (CASPT2), ofuranium dioxide, 4099

Complexant concentrate (CC), TRUEXprocess for, 2740

Compreignacite, 3519

Subject Index


I-37

Complexation, 3520–3529. See also Surfacecomplexation

of actinide elements, 1782–1784, 2524–2607bonding, 2556–2563cation-cation complexes, 2593–2596cation hydration, 2528–2544cation hydrolysis, 2545–2556complexation reaction kinetics,

2602–2606complexes, 2577–2591correlations, 2566–2577in hydrosphere, 1808–1809inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566introduction, 2524–2527redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602summary, 2606–2607ternary complexes, 2591–2593

of actinium, 40, 41tof americium, 1338–1356, 1339tby carbonate, 1340–1341hydrolysis, 1339–1340by organic ligands, 1341, 1342t–1352t,

1353–1354, 1353fby others, 1354–1356

of berkelium, 1475–1479, 1477t–1478tbioavailability and, 3614–3615bioreduction and, 3622of californium, 1549–1555, 1550t–1553tcarbonate complexation, 3525–3527,

3525fof dubnium, 1705effect of, 2601–2602, 2602tof einsteinium, 1607–1609with electron donor substrate, 3645–3648,

3646f–3648fof fermium, 1629hydrolysis reactions, 3523–3525, 3524finner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566, 2566f,

2567tkinetics of, 2602–2606, 2605f, 2606tamericium, 2604–2605Eigen mechanism, 2602–2603multidentate ligands, 2603–2604simple v. complex, 2602trivalent complexes, 2605–2606, 2605f,

2606tin mammalian body, 3340of mendelevium, 1635microbial activity and, 3604of multivalent actinides, 3615organic complexes, 3528–3529of plutonium, 1156–1182carbonates, 1159–1166, 1160t–1161tcarboxylates, 1176–1181, 1178tcation-cation, 1181–1182halides, 1181iodates, 1172–1173nitrates, 1160t–1161t, 1167–1168

overview of, 1156–1158oxalates, 1173–1175oxoanions, 1158–1176perchlorates, 1173peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1160t–1161t, 1170–1172sulfates, 1160t–1161t, 1168–1170

of seaborgium, 1710–1711with secondary ligands, 3527–3528solubility v. speciation, 3521, 3522fstability constants, 3522, 3523fwith strong complexing intermediates,

3648–3650, 3649fsubsurface pH and, 3635, 3635f, 3636fof thorium, 129–133, 130t

coordination compounds for, 115formation constants, 131, 132tinorganic ligands, 129–131, 130tsolubility curves of, 129stability constants, 129, 130tstudy of, 130–131

of transactinide elements, 1687–1689of uranyl, 4140

Complexation enthalpyof complex halides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,

2185fof halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581t

Composition-pressure-temperaturerelationship, of plutonium dioxide,1031, 1031f

Compreignaciteat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Condensed phaseactinide thermodynamic properties in,

2115–2118, 2119t–2120t, 2121fentropy, 2115–2116, 2116fhigh-temperature properties, 2116–2118,

2117t, 2119t–2120t, 2121fenergy levels and free-ion correlation

with, 2037–2039, 2038tion electronic structures in, 2036–2037

Configuration interaction (CI)of actinide elements, 1852

cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1958for excited state energy calculations, 1910for relativistic correlation effects, 1670

Congruently vaporizing composition (CVC),of uranium oxides, 365

Conversion chemistry, precipitation andcrystallization for, of plutonium,836–839

plutonium (III) oxalate precipitation,836–837

plutonium (IV) oxalate precipitation, 837plutonium (IV) peroxide precipitation,

837–838Conversion, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675f

Subject Index


I-38

Coolantfast reactor oxide fuel interaction with,

3753–3754, 3755fLWR oxide fuel interaction with,

3743–3744, 3744fCooling, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675fCoordination chemistryof cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2804water in, 3096

Coordination compoundsof berkelium, 1471of neptunium, 745–750structural chemistry of, 2436–2467

calixarenes, 2456–2463, 2457t–2458t,2459f, 2461f–2463f

with carboxylic acids, 2437–2448, 2438f,2439t–2443t, 2443f–2447f

crown ethers, 2448–2456overview of, 2436–2437porphyrins and phthalocyanines,

2463–2467, 2464t, 2466f–2467fof thorium, 114–115

ligands of, 115properties of, 115

Coordination geometryin actinide complex bonding, 2558–2560,

2559fof americium, 1327, 1328f

chalcogenides, 1358–1359cyclopentadienyl and cyclooctatetraenyl

compounds, 1363–1364halides, 1356–1357, 1358finorganic ligands, 1356–1361nitrogen-donor ligands, 1363others, 1361oxides, 1357–1358, 1358foxoanionic ligands, 1359–1360, 1360foxygen-donor ligands, 1361–1362pnictides, 1358–1359silicides, 1359sulfur-donor ligands, 1363

bond distance and oxidation states with,3093

hexagonal bipyramidalof uranyl (V), 588–589of uranyl (VI), 580–581, 580f, 582f–583f

of neptuniumin biological systems, 1814metallic state, 719

pentagonal bipyramidalof uranyl (V), 589of uranyl (VI), 580, 581f–582f

peroxide complexes, of uranyl (VI), 583–584,584f

of plutonium, 883, 887t, 1112, 1157anions, 1158–1159

six-coordination, of uranyl (VI), 582, 583f

structure and, 579of uraniumhydroxide complexes, 600uranium (III), 610uranium (IV), 595, 610uranium (V), 610uranium (VI), 610uranyl (VI), 580–584, 580f–584f, 3132

Copper spark method, for protactinium, 226Copper, with thorium molybdates, 112Coprecipitation

bismuth phosphate for, 2634of californium, 1547–1548historical development of, 2627–2628of mendelevium, 1633, 1635methods of, 3281–3282of neptunium, 716for oxidation state extraction, 3287of plutonium, 833–835bismuth phosphate process, 835lanthanum fluoride method for,

833–835oxides with uranium oxides, 1074

for sample concentration, 3023for separation, 2633–2634, 3281–3282of uranium oxides with plutonium oxides,

1074of uranyl ion, with iron-bearing mineral

phases, 3168–3169CO pressure. See Carbon monoxide pressureCore-level spectra, of plutonium, 861Correlation crystal-field (CCF), Hamiltonian

of, 2054–2055Corrosion

of curium metal, 1412nitrogen in, 3212of plutoniumcatalyzed, 3236–3237dry, 3227–3228hydrogen- and hydride-catlyzed, 977–979kinetic behavior, 3225–3227metal and intermetallic compounds

of, 973–979, 3223–3238, 3226f, 3227t,3229t

salt-catalyzed, 3238thermal ignition, 3232–3235unalloyed, 3231–3232by water vapor, 3228–3230

rates of, 3200–3201plutonium metal, 3225–3226, 3226f

of uraniumwith hydrogen, 3239–3242, 3240f, 3241tkinetics of, 3239–3246metal, 327–328, 327twith oxygen, water, and air, 3242–3245,

3243f, 3244turanyl with water, 3239

COUL. See Coulometry

Subject Index


I-39

Coulomb repulsion, in actinide metals, 2325Coulometry (COUL)for berkelium, 1484for californium, 1548–1549for environmental actinides, 3049t, 3052for mendelevium, 1636for neptunium, 757–759, 758fdetermination of, 790–791

Coulometry (COUL)for plutonium determination, 3937

Coulopotentiogram, of neptunium, 758–759,758f

Counter-current leaching, of uraniumore, 306

Counting source, plutonium, preparation of,3928–3930

Coupled geochronometer, 3481Coutinhoite, description of, 293Covalencyin actinide complex bonding, 2561–2562,

2563tin actinocene, 1948–1949, 1948fin plutonium, 1191–1192dioxide, 1196–1199, 1197f, 1200fhexafluoride, 1193–1196

of uranium tetrachloride, 2249–2251in uranocene, 2854, 2855fin uranyl ion, 1915–1916

CP. See CupferronCriticalityof plutonium, 3899waste forms and, 3819

Critical mass, of americium, 1268Critical parameters, plutonium-239, 820–821,

821tCross-relaxation, of luminescence, 2103Crown ether, complexes of, 2590description of, 2448–2449structural chemistry of, 2448–2456

Cryogenic matrices, actinide reactions in,4079–4142

actinide fluorides, vibrational spectroscopyof, 4103–4105

actinide hexahalides, electronic spectroscopyof, 4105–4110

actinide tetrahalides, vibrational andelectronic spectroscopy of, 4110–4113,4111f

experimental spectroscopy of, 4081–4082introduction to, 4079–4081

matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy, ofuranium oxides and plutonium oxides,4102–4103

products of, 4113–4122species with actinide-nitrogen or actinide-

phosphorus bonds, 4121–4122thorium and uranium hydroxides, 4113,

4114t–4116t, 4116–4117

thorium and uranium organometalliccomplexes, 4118–4121

thorium and uranium polyhydrides,4114t–4116t, 4117

reactions of actinide atomic and molecularions and neutrals, 4122–4142



4093f, 4094fCryo On-Line Detector (COLD), for hassium

study, 1713, 1714fCryo-thermochromatographic separator

(CTS), for hassium study, 1712–1713Crystal chemistrysite distortion in, 2047of uranium (IV), 281

Crystal-field (CF), ground state ofmagnetic susceptibility and, 2226uranium dioxide, 2274Zeeman interaction and, 2225–2226

Crystal-field Hamiltoniancorrections to, 2053–2056ECM with, 2052–2053, 2053tfree-ion Hamiltonian with, 2041matrix element evaluation with,

2039–2042parameters of, 2054–2055

initial, 2048symmetry rules for, 2043of trivalent ions, 2056

Crystal-field interactionsof actinide fluorides, 2071, 2073fof actinide ions, importance of, 2076of 5f1 compounds, 2242–2243of 5f7 compounds, 2265crystal field parameters

empirical evaluation, 2047–2049theoretical evaluation, 2049–2053

crystal-field Hamiltoniancorrections to, 2053–2056matrix element evaluation and,

2039–2042free-ion and condensed phase correlation,

2036–2039, 2038tfree-ion interactions with, 2044, 2062–2064,

2063tmagnetic field with, 2044modeling of, 2036–2056symmetry rules, 2043–2047tensor operators for, 2040weak in crystals, 2055

Crystal-field operatorsgeometric properties of, 2043for ions, 2043–2044

Crystal-field parameters, 2044, 2045taccuracy of, 2047

Subject Index


I-40

calculation of, 2050–2052computation of, 2058effective-operator Hamiltonian with,

2050empirical evaluation of, 2047–2049expression of, 2051free-ion states and, 2056

tetravalent ions, 2074of neptunium dioxide, 2284quantum mechanical calculations of, 2049

rank 2, 2051–2052rank 4, 2052rank 6, 2052signs of, 2048–2049theoretical evaluation, 2049–2053of uranocene, 2253

Crystal-field splittingsof 5f states of actinide ions, 2081, 2082fcomputation of, 2076contributions to, 2054of curium (III), 2266of f-element spectroscopy, 2074–2075of plutonium dioxide, 2288–2289of tetravalent actinides, 2075–2076of uranium

dioxide, 2278–2279tetrachloride, 2249uranium (III), 2057–2058, 2057furanium (IV), 2247–2248

Crystal-field theoryfor f-element ions in crystals, 2047–2048for uranium dioxide, 2278, 2279f

Crystallizationof einsteinium, 1607of mendelevium, 1636of plutonium, 831–839

conversion chemistry, 836–839precipitation v., 832–833

Crystallography, of organometallic actinidecompounds, 1800

Crystal morphology, prediction of uranium(IV) sheets, 286–287

Crystal structure, of actinide compounds,4157

hydrothermal redox chemistry, 4158–4161structural chemistry of An(III) compounds,

4161–4162, 4162fstructural chemistry of An(IV) compounds,

4163–4169, 4163f–4169fstructural chemistry of An(V) compounds,

4170–4177, 4170f, 4172f–4177fstructural chemistry of An(VI)

compounds, 4178–4185, 4179f–4181f,4183f–4187f

Crystal structure. See also Structureof actinide elements

metallic state, 1785–1787, 1786tsolid compounds, 1798

of actinide metals, 2312–2313, 2312f, 2320low-symmetry, 2330–2331, 2331t,

2369–2370of actinocenes, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945fBrillouin zones in, 2321mechanical properties and, 968of neptunium dioxide, 2287–2288, 2287foptimization of, 2048–2049of plutonium, 879, 881tdioxide, 2289–2290

CTS. See Cryo-ThermochromatographicSeparator

Cupferron (CP), protactinium extractionwith, 184

Cupferronates, of protactinium, gravimetricmethods with, 230–231

Cuprosklodowskiteat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Curie lawfor 5f6 compounds, 2264for magnetic susceptibility data, 2230

Curie-Weiss lawfor einsteinium (III), 2271for magnetic susceptibility data, 2230–2231of UBe13, 2342, 2343ffor uranium (IV) compounds, 2254

Curiteanion topology of, 283, 284f–285ffrom clarkeite, 288at Koongarra deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269twith uranium phosphates, 294

Curium, 1397–1434adsorption of, 3543, 3543fanalytical chemistry of, 1432–1434analysis of, 1432–1433separations, 1433–1434

aqueous chemistry of, 1424–1432inorganic, 1424–1430, 1426t–1428torganic, 1426t–1428t, 1430–1432

atomic properties of, 1402–1406, 1403tabsorption spectra, 1402–1404,

1404f–1405felectronic structure, 1404–1405fluorescence spectroscopy, 1405–1406,

1406fin biological systems, ingestion and

inhalation of, 1818–1820Cm(IO3)3, 4162, 4162fcomplexation of, 3521, 3522complexes ofcyclopentadienyl, 2803tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473tcompounds of, 1412–1424chalcogenides, 1413t–1415t, 1420–1421general, 1412–1416, 1413t–1415t

Subject Index


I-41

halides, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418hydrides, 1413t–1415t, 1416–1417organometallics, 1413t–1415t,

1423–1424oxides, 1413t–1415t, 1419–1420pnictides, 1413t–1415t, 1421

difficulty of working with, 1397–1398discovery of, 5t, 8half-life of, 1399t, 1400history of, 8, 1397–1398humic substance complexation with,

3534–3536, 3536fhydrocarbon reactions with, 4127–4131,

4129fionization potentials of, 1874tisotopes of, 9–10, 12, 1397–1400, 1399tlanthanide elements v., 2magnetic properties of, 2355–2356metallic state of, 1410–1412chemical properties of, 1412magnetic susceptibility, 2266, 2267t,

2268physical properties of, 1410–1411,

1413t–1415tpreparation of, 1411–1412structure of, 2387–2388

natural occurrence of, in marine organisms,1809

nuclear properties of, 1398–1400, 1399torganic and inorganic molecule reactivity

with, 4138oxidation states of, 1416, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

oxidation states of, 3511, 3513t, 3603,3603t

oxidant reactions with, 4131–4135,4136t–4138t

in plutonium alloyδ-phase lattice, 930f, 931–932elastic constants, 943solubility ranges, 930, 930fthermal conductivity, 957

plutonium v., 935production of, 1400–1402, 1758–1759pyrochemical methods for, molten

chlorides, 2700quadropole moments of, 1884, 1884freduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fseparation and purification of,

1407–1410from americium, 2672–2673DDP, 2706ion exchange, 1409–1410precipitation, 1410solvent extraction, 1407–1409TALSPEAK for, 2672

solubility of, 3521, 3522fsynthesis of, 8–9thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of, 2539,

2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fUO2 solid solutions with

oxygen potentials of, 394–396, 395tproperties of, 391t–392t, 392

Curium (II), 1430stabilization of, 2077

Curium (III)absorption spectra of, 1402–1404, 1404faqueous chemistry of, 1424–1432,

1426t–1428tchlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcomplexation of, 1424–1430, 1426t–1428t

TTA, 2532detection of

limits to, 3071tTRLF, 3037UVS, 3037

electronic structure of, 1404–1405energy levels of, 2075–2076, 2075fenergy levels, structure of, 2059–2061excitation spectra of, 2061–2062, 2061fextraction of, 1431

aminopolycarboxylic acid, 1286HDEHP, 1409

organophosphorus and carbamoylpho-sphonate reagents, 1276–1278

fluorescence decays of, 2101–2102, 2101fhydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydration numbers of, 2534, 2535f,

2535t–2536tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537fhydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548tin hydrosphere, 1807–1810luminescence of, 2096–2097, 2097f

study of, 2098–2099magnetic properties of, 2265–2268in mammalian tissues


glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial skeletal fractions of, 3349transferrin binding to, 3365

oxidation of, 1416, 1429–1430purification of

from americium (III), 1410zirconium based sorbents, 1409

Subject Index


I-42

separation from americium, 1271solution reactions of, 1424–1425, 1425fspeciation of, 3110, 3114tstability constants of, 1425, 1426t–1428tTRLF of, 2534–2535, 2536t

Curium (IV)absorption spectra of, 1402–1404, 1405fcomplex of, 1416compound of, 1416electronic structure of, 1404–1405excitation spectra of, 2068, 2071fmagnetic properties of, 2263–2265

magnetic susceptibility of, 2264–2265TIP of, 2263–2264

preparation of, 1429–1430uranium (IV) v., coordination numbers,

585–586Curium-242alpha decay of, 1432from americium–242, 1759applications of, 13981400californium–244 from, 1499detection of, limits to, 3071theat output of, 1398history of, 1397–1398nuclear properties of, 3277tplutonium–238 from, 817production of, 1401–1402solutions of, 1424–1425, 1425fstudy of, 1765

Curium-243alpha decay of, 1432detection of, αS, 3296nuclear properties of, 3277t

Curium-244alpha decay of, 1432from americium, 244, 1759applications of, 1398–1400chemical durability and, 3853–3854,

3854fdetection of

ICPMS, 3328limits to, 3071tαS, 3296

for glass and ceramic study, 3829half-life of, 1759heat output of, 1398history of, 1398isolation of, 1401–1402nobelium from, 1636–1637nuclear properties for, 3277tplutonium-240 from, 862production of, 1400–1401radioactivity of, 1759study of, 1765

Curium-245, production of, 1400–1401Curium-246, production of, 1400Curium-247, production of, 1400

Curium-248berkelium alloy with, 14, 62from californium-252, 1505for hassium production, 1713history of, 1398lawrencium from, 1641neutron emission from, 1505production of, 1400–1401study of, 1765–1766for transactinide element production,

1661–1662Curium-249, decay of, 1447Curium-252, detection of, NAA, 3055–3057,

3056t, 3058fCurium chalcogenides, structural chemistry

of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tCurium dioxide, 1413t–1415t, 1419

enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,2138f

heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tIPNS of, 2292–2293magnetic properties of, 2292–2293magnetic susceptibility of, 2293structure of, 2397

Curium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,



Curium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fstructure of, 2396

Curium nitrate, 1413t–1415t, 1422Curium oxalate, 1413t–1415t, 1419,

1421–1422Curium oxides, structure of, 2396–2397Curium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,

2421,2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tCurium oxysulfate, 1413t–1415t, 1420Curium peroxide, in americium separation,

1271Curium phosphates, 1413t–1415t, 1422

structural chemistry of, 2430–2433,2431t–2432t

Curium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Curium sesquioxide, 1413t–1415t, 1419–1420formation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145fin gas-phase, 2148t, 2149high-temperature properties of, 2139f,

2146–2147phase diagram of, 3694, 3696fstructure of, 2396–2397, 2396tthermophysical properties of, 3694, 3695t,

3696, 3696f

Subject Index


I-43

Curium sesquiselenide, 1413t–1415t, 1420Curium sesquisulfide, 1413t–1415t, 1420Curium sulfate, 1413t–1415t, 1422Curium tetrafluoride, 1413t–1415t, 1418Curium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416,2418tCurium tribromide, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418Curium trichloride, 1413t–1415t, 1417Curium trifluoride, 1413t–1415t, 1417Curium trihalides, structural chemistry of,

2416,2417tCurium trihydroxide, 1413t–1415t, 1421Cyanates, of actinide elements, 1796Cyanex 301americium (III) extraction with, 1287–1289,

1288f, 2675–2676concerns of, 1288–1289disadvantages of, 1289for solvent extraction, 2665trivalent actinide/lanthanide separation,

2762–2763Cyanides, of actinide elements, 1796Cycloheptatrienyl complexes, of uranium,

2253–2254Cycloheptatrienyl ligand, 2860–2862bonding in, 2862, 2863fformation of, 2860–2861structure of, 2861–2862, 2862f

Cyclooctadienyl compounds, americiumligands of, 1363–1364

Cyclooctatetraene complexesof americium, 1323t, 1324of plutonium, 1188–1189structural chemistry of, 2485–2487, 2488t,

2489fCyclooctatetraenyl complexes, 2851–2858americium ligands of, 1363–1364bonding in, 2853–2854, 2854fbridging in, 2857, 2857fcationic derivatives of, 2857–2858chemistry of, 2851, 2856–2857electron transfer rates in, 2856metathesis reactions, 2857pentavalent, 2858ring dynamics of, 2854–2855single ring, 2856–2857synthesis of, 2851–2852trivalent derivatives of, 2855–2856uranocene derivatives, 2851–2853, 2852f

Cyclooctatraene compounds, of neptunium,751–752

Cyclopentadiene complexes, of americium,1323t, 1324

Cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2800–2851of actinide elements, 1801–1803,

1952–1959‘base-free’ 3-ligand, 1954–1956, 1955f3 ligands + X, 1956–1957

4 ligands, 1953–1954metal-metal bonds, 1958–1959mixed ligands, 1957–1958overview of, 1952–1953, 1953fstructure of, 1953, 1953f

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1471bimetallic complexes and, 2890of californium, 1544dicarbollide complexes v., 2868hexavalent, 2847–2851

adamantylimido complex, 2850bis(imido), 2848–2850geometry of, 2847–2848heteroatom substitution, 2850–2851prevalence of, 2847reactivity of, 2847–2850structure of, 2847, 2849fsynthesis of, 2847–2849, 2848f

of neptunium, 750–751pentavalent, 2845–2847

electronic structure, 2847preparation of, 2845–2847, 2846fprevalence of, 2845structure of, 2846f, 2847

phospholyl complexes v., 2869of plutonium, 1189–1191pyrazolylborate v., 2880structural chemistry of, 2468–2485

bis, 2476–2482, 2478f, 2479t–2480t,2481f–2483f

mono, 2482–2485, 2484t, 2485f–2487ftetrakis, 2469, 2469t, 2470ftris, 2470–2476, 2472t–2473t,

2474f–2475f, 2477ftetravalent, 2814–2845

alkali metal reagents, 2844alkyl or aryl ligands, 2539f, 2819–2820,

2820f, 2837–2839amide complexes, 2832bis(indenyl) complex, 2827bonding and structure of, 2815–2817,

2816f, 2816t, 2818fcarbon dioxide reactions, 2824carbon monoxide reactions, 2821–2824cationic species, 2818–2819chalcogenide complexes, 2837dialkyl complexes, 2840Group 14 derivatives, 2820–2821history of, 2815importance of, 2814–2815indenyl complexes, 2844isocyanide ligand insertion, 2825,

2826fmetal-carbon bond in, 2825–2826metathesis and protonation routes for,

2819,2831–2833, 2845mono-ring complexes, 2843–2844organoimido complexes, 2833–2835

Subject Index


I-44

pentamethyl-ligand, 2827–2829, 2829fphosphide complexes, 2832–2833phosphine imide complex, 2825phosphinidene complexes, 2833,

2834f–2835f, 2835phosphorylide complex, 2826, 2828fpolypnictide complexes, 2836pyrazole adduct, 2830reaction patterns, 2841–2843, 2842freactions for, 2817–2818stabilization of, 2829–2830, 2831fthermochemistry, 2821, 2822t,

2840–2841, 2840tthiolate complexes, 2836–2837

of thorium, 116trivalent, 2800–2814

anionic reactions of, 2806cationic complex, 2812chalcogen transfer reagents, 2808coordination chemistry of, 2804dimeric, 2812, 2813fdioxygen reaction, 2808electronic structure of, 2803metal-to-ligand donation, 2806, 2807fmonomeric adducts, 2810–2812, 2811foxidation reactions, 2807–2809, 2814permethylated, 2803–2804reduction of, 2801–2802solubility of, 2802starting material for, 2802structure of, 2802synthesis of, 2800–2801, 2801t, 2803trimeric, 2809–2810of uranium (III), 2812, 2813furanium triiodide THF, 2813–2814

Cyclopropene complexes, of thorium anduranium, 4120

DAAP. See Diamyl(amyl)phosphonateDamage energy, in glasses and ceramics, 3827Damage recovery, of plutonium, 982–983,

983fDark field (DF), for TEM, 3939Darmstadtiumchemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 6t, 1653electronic structures of, 1682–1684half-life of, 1719isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720production of, 1719–1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of


Darmstadtium-292, half-life of, 1736Data handling, 3972–3978

background subtraction, 3974–3975data from standards, 3978isotope dilution, 3975–3978spectral analysis, 3972–3974decay curve analysis and averaging,

3972–3974Dating, with protactinium-231, 231

and thorium-230, 170–171and uranium-235, 189

DBBP. See Dibutyl butylphosphonateDBM. See DibenzoylmethaneDBP. See DibutylphosphateDCB. See Dirac-Coulomb-Breit HamiltonianDCTA. See 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane

tetraacetic acidDDCP. See Dibutyl-N,N-diethylcarbamyl-

phosphonateDDP. See Dimitrovgrad Dry Process4n+2 Decay chain

thorium–230 from, 53thorium–234 from, 53uranium–238 in, 255–256

Decay chainsof actinium, 20–26, 21f–26fof berkelium–249, 1447of berkelium–250, 1447of bohrium–267, 1711of einsteinium–253, 1447of hassium–269, 1714of hassium–270, 1714of plutonium, 1143–1146of uranium, 21f

Decay process, heat generation in, 985–986Decay curve, analysis and averaging of,

3972–3974Decay energy, of plutonium, 3897, 3898tDecay series. See also Thorium decay series;

Uranium-actinium decay series;Uranium-radium decay series

of actinides, 3480–3481, 3480f4n Decay series. See Thorium decay series4n+1 Decay Series. SeeNeptunium decay series4n+1 Decay Series. SeeUranium-radium decay

series4n+1 Decay Series. See Uranium-actinium

decay seriesDecomposition

acid, 3279–3281fusion, 3278–3279for trace analysis, 3278–3281

Decontamination, of irradiated nuclear fuel,826,828–830

DEH. See N,N-Diethyl hydroxylaminede Haas-van Alphen frequencies, of UIr3,

2334, 2335fD2EHIBA. See Di–2-ethylhexyl isobutylamide

Subject Index


I-45

Deinococcus radioduransactinide chemical toxicity and, 3612, 3613fgamma radiation and, 3608ionizing radiation tolerance of, 3598

Delayed neutron activation analysis(DNAA), for environmentalactinides, 3056t, 3057

δ-phase, of plutonium, 882–883, 882f–883f,886f

5f-electrons, 925atomic volume, 923, 923fdensity of, 935–937, 936tDFT predictions of, 2329–2330, 2330fdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959t, 961felastic constants, 942–943, 944t, 946felectrical resistivity of, 955–957, 955f–956f,

2345–2347, 2346ffield expansion, 892–897heat capacity, 945–947, 950t–951theavy-fermion behavior of, 2342lattice changes in, 981–982, 982f, 982t, 984magnetic properties of, 2355magnetic susceptibility, 949, 953–954, 953fmicrosegregation, 899, 916–917phase transformations, 917–921, 918f–920fself-irradiation defects in, 986solid solubility of, 927solubility ranges of, 930, 930fstability and alloying of, 928–929strength of, 968f, 970–971thermal conductivity, 957thermal expansion, 938t, 939–942, 940fthermoelectric power, 957–958, 958turanium and neptunium influence on, 985

Demesmaekerite, as uranyl selenite, 298Denitrification, 3600Density functional theory (DFT)of actinide metals, 2326–2328of actinocenes, 1947–1948basis of, 1903charge density with, 2330δ-phase plutonium and, 925, 929,

2329–2330, 2330fdevelopments of, 1904electronic structure and bonding properties

with, 923–924for ground state properties calculation,

1671in HF calculations, 1903of neptuniumneptunium (III), 3116neptunium (VII/VI), 3125

for thorium, 3105for thorium oxide, 4088total energy functional of, 2327–2328of uraniumdioxide, 1973hexafluoride, 1935–1937, 1936t

of uranyl, 1920–1921hydroxide complexes, 1925

Density, of plutonium, 935–937, 936toxides with uranium oxides, 1075–1076

Density of states (DOS)of actinide metals, 2318f, 2319description of, 2316–2317Fermi-Dirac distribution function with,

2320of UIr3, 2338, 2338f

Density, of nuclear fuel, 3665Deperturbation analysis, of uranium oxide,

4090Depleted uranium (DU)description of, 1755in environment, 3173–3174environmental contamination with, 3488scope of concern of, 3202

Derriksite, as uranyl selenite, 298Descent-of-symmetry methodcomplications of, 2046use of, 2044

Desferrioxamine (DFO)as chelating agents, 3414iron removal with, 1824for plutonium removal, with DTPA, 1824

Desulfovibrio aspoensis, bioreduction by,3625

Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, bioreductionby, 3623

Desulfovibrio sp., bioreduction by, 3622Desulfovibrio vulgaris, bioreduction by, 3623Deuterides, of plutonium, 989–996applications, 995–996, 996felectronic structure of, 995, 995thistory of, 989physical properties of, 990, 995, 995tpreparation and reactivity of, 989–990solid state structures, 992–994, 993f, 993tstoichiometry and phase relationships,

990–992, 991f–992fstorage and handling of, 989

Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model, of synergicbonding, 1956

Dewindite, description of, 297DF. See Dark field; Dirac-FockDF-LCAO. See Dirac-Fock linear

combination of atomic orbitalsDFO. See DesferrioxamineDFT. See Density functional theoryDHDECMP. See Dihexyl-N,N-diethylcarba-

moylmethyl phosphonateDHHA. See Di-n-hexyl hexanamideDialkyl complexes, with cyclopentadienyl,

2840Dialysis, for sample concentration, 3023DIAMEX process, for actinide extraction,

1769,2657–2658

Subject Index


I-46

Diamide extractantsactinide extraction with, 1285–1286, 1408overview of, 1285

1,2-Diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid(DCTA)

fermium complexes with, 1629mendelevium complexes with, 1635

1,10-Diaminodecane-UO2SeO4-H 2O system,

4182–4184, 4184fDiamyl(amyl)phosphonate (DAAP)for THOREX process, 2736in U/TEVA•Spec, 3284

Diamylamylphosphonate, for plutoniumextraction, 3919

Di-2-amyl-2-butyl-phosphoric acid, forplutonium extraction, 3919

1,3-Diazidobenzene, cyclopentadienylcomplex reaction with, 2809, 2810f

1,4-Diazidobenzene, cyclopentadienylcomplex reaction with, 2809, 2810f

DIBC, protactinium extraction with,182, 188

Dibenzoylmethane (DBM), actinideextraction with, 3287

Dibenzyl sulfoxide, for protactiniumextraction, 181–182

DIBK, protactinium extraction with, 182Dibutyl butylphosphonate (DBBP),

americium extraction with, 1274Dibutyl-N,N-diethylcarbamylphosphonate

(DDCP), extraction with, 3282Dibutylphosphate (DBP), in waste effluents,

3507–3508Dibutylphosphoric acid (HDBP), separation

with, 2650Dicarbollide ligands, 2868–2869cyclopentadienyl v., 2868generation of, 2868–2869geometry of, 2868

Dicarboxylic acids, in plasma, 3360–33615,7-Dichloro–8-hydroxyquinoline,

californium extraction with, 1513Dichromate titration, for plutonium

determination, 3936–3937DIDPA. See Diisodecylphosphoric acidDiethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA)americium separation with, 2671–2672in bone binding study, 3408–3409as chelating agent, 3413–3114curium separation with, 1409, 2672extraction with, 3282plutonium complex with, 1176–1177, 1178t,

1179–1181for removal, 1823

for plutonium removal, with DFO, 1824separation with, 2640–2641

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP),for plutonium extraction, 3919

Differential pulse polarography (DPP), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t,3052, 3053f

Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), forenvironmental actinides, 3049t,3052, 3053f

Diffusion. See Athermal diffusion; Chemicaldiffusion; Radiation-enhanceddiffusion; Thermal diffusion

Diffusion coefficientsof plutonium, 3685of uranium, 3685

Diffusion ratesof einsteinium, 1606of plutonium, 958–960, 959t

Di–2-ethylhexyl isobutylamide (D2EHIBA)protactinium extraction with, 184for THOREX process, 2736

Diglycolamides, for solvating extractantsystem, 2659–2660

Dihalidesstructural chemistry of, 2415–2416thermodynamic properties of, 2178–2179,

2180t–2181t, 2181fgaseous, 2179solid, 2178–2179

Dihexyl-N,N-diethylcarbamoylmethylphosphonate (DHDECMP)

in actinide production, 2737–2738americium extraction with, 1277–1278extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763tin solvating extractant system, 2655,

2656tDi-isobutylketone (DIPK), protactinium

extraction with, 176, 178, 182, 188Diisodecylphosphoric acid (DIDPA)

actinide extraction with, 2753–2756flow sheet for, 2755, 2755foverview of, 2753–2755, 2755ftests for, 2755–2756

americium extraction with, 1276extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763tneptunium extraction with, 713

Di-isopropylcarbinol (DIPC), protactiniumextraction with, 175

1,3-Diketones, for plutonium extraction,3920

Dimethyl oxalate, actinium precipitation with,38

1,1-Dimethylhydrazine (DMHz), neptunium(VI) reduction with, 761

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), for protactini-um extraction, 181–182

Dimitrovgrad dry process (DDP)applications, separation efficiency in,

2707–2708

Subject Index


I-47

dissolution for, 2705minor actinide behavior in, 2706–2707,

2707ffor MOX fuel reprocessing, 2692–2693uranium and plutonium recovery,

2705–2706Di(n-butylbutyl)phosphonate, for plutonium

extraction, 3919, 3920Di-n-hexyl hexanamide (DHHA), for

THOREX process, 2736Dinonylnapthalene sulfonic acid (HDNNS),

americum extraction with, 1286–1287,2673–2675, 2674t

Dioxide dichloride, of uranium, 567–570Dioxidesmagnetic properties of, 2272–2294americium, 2291–2292curium, 2292–2293neptunium, 2282–2288plutonium, 2288–2290summary of, 2293–2294uranium, 2272–2282

of plutonium, reactions of, 3219–3222thermodynamic properties of, 2136–2143enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137,

2137t, 2138fentropy, 2137–2138high-temperature properties, 2138–2141,

2139f, 2142tnonstoichiometry, 2141–2143

Dioxouranium (V), aqua ions of, 594t, 595Dioxouranium (VI), aqua ions of, 594t,

596,596fDIPC. See Di-isopropylcarbinolDIPEX resinfor americium extraction, 1294for separation, 3284–3285

Diphenyl-N,N-dibutylcarbamoylmethylene-phosphine oxide (DΦDBuCMPO),in TRUEX process, 1283, 2739

Diphenyl sulfoxide, for protactiniumextraction, 181–182

Diphonix resinfor actinide extraction, 716for americium extraction, 1293–1294for ion exchange, 2642–2643, 2643f

Dipicolinates, structural chemistry of,2441t–2443t, 2446–2447, 2446f

Dipivaloylmethanato complex, ofcalifornium, 1541

DIPK. See Di-isobutylketoneDirac-Coulomb-Breit (DCB) Hamiltonian,

for relativistic treatments, 1670Dirac equation, for relativistic methods,

1904–1905Dirac-Fock (DF)for electronic structure calculation, 1670,

1900

element 113–184 ground stateconfigurations, 1722, 1722t

RECPs with, 1907–1908Dirac-Fock linear combination of atomic

orbitals (DF-LCAO), for electronicstructure calculation, 1670–1671

Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations, on uranyl,1917–1918

Dirac-HF methods, equations for,1905

Dirac-Kohn-Sham methods, equations for,1905

Dirac-Slater discrete-variational method(DS-DV method), for electronic structure calculation, 1671

Dirac-Slater (DS) method, for electronicstructure calculation, 1670

Direct oxide reduction (DOR)MSE v., 869for plutonium metal production, 866–869,

868f–869ffurnace for, 868fprocess for, 866–868results of, 868–869, 869f

in pyroprocessing, 2694pyroredox v., 875use of, 2692

Di-S-butylphenyl phosphonate (DSBPP),uranium extraction with, 175

Displacementsby alpha-particles, 3678–3679, 3679f,

3679tby beta-particles, 3678cascade in glasses and ceramics, 3826by neutrons, 3677–3678

Dispositionoptions for, 3262–3266

interim storage, 3266issues of, 3262–3263metals and oxides, 3263–3266

of plutonium, 3199–3266by ceramification, 3265–3266immobilization, 3264metal, 3263as MOX fuel, 3263–3264by vitrification, 3265

of uranium, 3199–3266Disproportionation reactionsof actinide complexes, 2600–2601, 2600tof americium, 1331–1332redox behavior v., 2601

Dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria(DMRB), 3547

redox behavior of, 3178, 3181Dissociative energy, of actinide monoxides,

2149–2150, 2150fDissociation energy, of uranium hexafluoride,

4107

Subject Index


I-48

Dissolution, in RTILs, 2690Dissolution reactions, mathematical modeling

of, 3645Distribution coefficient (Kd), 3538for americium purification, 1290of californium, 1554of fission products, 842, 842tof lawrencium, 1645

Dithiophosphinic acids, as trivalent actinideand lanthanide separating agent, 1289,1408, 2676

DMDBDDEMA. See N,N´-Dimethyl-N,N´-dibutyldodecyloxyethyl malonamide

DMDBTDMA. See N,N´-Dimethyl-N,N´-dibutyl-2-tetradecyl malonamide

DMDOHEMA. See N,N´-Dimethyl-N,N´-dioctylhexyloxyethyl malonamide

DMFT. See Dynamical mean-field theoryDMHz. See 1,1-DimethylhydrazineDMRB. See Dissimilatory metal reducing

bacteriaDMRB. See Dissimilatory metal-reduction

bacteriaDMSO. See Dimethyl sulfoxideDNAA. See Delayed neutron activation

analysisDNA footprinting, photochemical oxidation

for, 630–631Dolomite, uranium in, 3160DOR. See Direct oxide reductionDOS. See Density of statesDouble groups, for electronic structure

calculations, 1910–1914Double perovskites, solid state structures

of, 1060t–1061t, 1062–1063, 1063fDowex 1, for separation, 2636, 2636fDowex–1 anion-exchange column,

protactinium separation on, 180, 180fDowex 50actinide elution with, 1624, 1625ffor actinium purification, 30–31for californium purification, 1508for curium separation, 1433–1434for fermium separation, 1624for nobelium purification, 1639for separation, 2636–2638, 2637f

DΦDBuCMPO. See Diphenyl-N,N-dibutyl-carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide

DPP. See Differential pulse polarographyDPV. See Differential pulse voltammetryDS method. See Dirac-Slater methodDSBPP. See Di-S-butylphenyl phosphonateDS-DV method. See Dirac-Slater discretevar-

iational methodDTPA. See Diethylenetriamine pentaacetateDU. See Depleted uraniumDubnaseaborgium production at, 1706–1707

transactinide element claims of LBNLv., 1659–1660

Dubniumchemical properties of, 1666, 1691t,

1703–1706discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653telectronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fgas-phase chemistry of, 1705–1706history of, 1703ionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775trelativistic effects in, 1666–1667, 1667frelativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of, 1703–1705complexation of, 1688–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687toxidation states of, 1703–1704redox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fvolatility of, 1664

Dubnium-258, chemical properties of,1666

Dubnium-260lawrencium-256 from, 1644from meitnerium-268, 1717

Dubnium-261, study of, 1703Dubnium-262, gas-phase chemistry of,

1705–1706Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)

plutonium magnetism with, 2355SIM v., 2344

Dysprosium, californium v., 1545Earth’s crust

thorium in, 3484–3485, 3485turanium in, 3484, 3485t

EBR-I reactor, 3669ECF. See Extracellular fluidECM. See Exchange charge modelEcosphere, actinide fate and transport in,

3504–3560geochemical characteristics for, 3506–3509,

3508fprediction of, 3505–3506processes and mechanisms affecting

speciation, 3509–3549ECPs. See Effective core potentialsEDL. See Electrodeless discharge lampEDS. See Electron dispersed spectroscopyEDTA. See Ethylenediaminetetraacetate;

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEDX. See Energy dispersive X-ray analysesEELS. See Electron energy loss spectroscopy

Subject Index


I-49

Effective core potentials (ECPs), for scalar-relativistic methods, 1906–1907

Effective mass, of actinide metals, 2319–2322Effective moment, for magnetic susceptibility

data, 2230–2231Effective-operator Hamiltonian, 2026–2030corrective terms for, 2029–2030, 2055crystal field parameters with, 2050crystal field theory with, 2036–2037expansion with CCF, 2054–2055free-ion parameters in, 2071–2072, 2073ffor penta- and hexavalent actinides,

2080–2081use of, 2030

Eh, actinide transport and, 3506–3507EHEH. See N,N-Ethyl (hydroethyl)hydrox-

ylamineEh-pH diagrams. See Pourbaix diagramsEigenfunctionsof crystal field level, 2041–2042free-ion, 2042magnetic data for, 2226magnetic susceptibility for, 2226for N-electron ion, 2022

Eigen mechanism, in complexation,2602–2603

Eigen-Wilkins mechanismligand substitution and, 608–610organic and inorganic ligand formation

and, 615–616Einsteinium, 1577–1613atomic and ionic radii, and promotion

energies, 1612–1613complete spectrum of, 1872–1873compounds of, 1594–1612crystal data, 1594–1600, 1596toxychloride, 1595sesquioxide, 1595–1599solids other results of, 1602–1603solids spectrometry of, 1600–1602, 1601fsolutions related studies, 1605–1609,

1606tsolutions spectrometry of, 1604–1605,

1604ftrichloride, 1595in vapor state, 1609–1612

discovery of, 5t, 9, 1577, 1761in electrodeless lamps, 1885–1886, 1885felectronic properties and structure of,

1586–1588, 1587f, 1589t–1590t,1864–1865, 1864f

hydrocarbon reactions with, 4128–4131,4129f

fermium separation from, 1624–1625half-life of, 1579introduction to, 1577–1579applications of, 1579oxidation states of, 1578

ionization potentials of, 1588, 1590f, 1874tisotopes of, 10, 1579, 1581t, 1582lanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1588–1594, 1591t

alloys of, 1592–1593other actinide metals v., 1591–1592, 1591tproblems of, 1588production of, 1590, 1593–1594properties of, 1590–1591, 1591tstructure of, 2388thermodynamic properties of, 1592–1593

nuclear properties, 1580–1583, 1581torganic and inorganic molecule reactivity

with, 4138oxidation states of, 2526

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1577–1578, 1580–1583purification and isolation, 1583–1585

chromatographic methods for,1583–1584

overview of, 1583reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsynthesis of, 9thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of, 2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121f

Einsteinium (I)atomic properties of, 1588, 1589t

Einsteinium (II)magnetic properties of, 2271–2272

Einsteinium (III)absorption spectra of, 1604–1605, 1604fhydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548tinteraction parameters of, 2062–2064,

2063tionic radius of, 1613magnetic properties of, 2271in mammalian tissues


initial skeletal fractions of, 3349reduction of, 1602

Einsteinium (VI), existence of, 1611Einsteiniumhydrocarbon reactions with, 4128–4131,

4129forganic and inorganic molecule reactivity

with, 4138Elastic collisions, 3676Einsteinium-253atomic properties of, 1588, 1589t–1590t

Subject Index


I-50

in borosilicate glass, 1601–1602,1602f–1603f

from californium–253, 1504decay of, 1447discovery of, 1580half-life of, 1580mendelevium–256 from, 1630–1631production of, 1582–1583in rutherfordium extraction, 1700from rutherfordium–261, 1695

Einsteinium-254production of, 1582–1583thermochromatography of, 1611–1612

Einsteinium-255discovery of, 1580fermium–255 from, 1622half-life of, 1580production of, 1582–1583

Einsteinium dioxide, entropy of, 2137–2138Einsteinium oxides, structure of, 2399, 2399tEinsteinium oxychloride, 1595, 1596tEinsteinium oxyhalides, structural chemistry

of, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426tEinsteinium sesquioxide, 1595–1599bond dissociation of, 1611electron diffraction pattern of, 1597, 1597fformation enthalpy of, 2143–2146, 2144t,

2145flanthanides v., 1613production of, 1595–1597properties of, 1596t, 1597–1598, 1599fself-irradiation and, 1598structure of, 1598–1599, 2399, 2399t

Einsteinium tetrafluoride, formation of,1611–1612

Einsteinium tribromide, 1599Einsteinium trichloride, 1595, 1596tEinsteinium trifluoride, tetrafluoride from,

1611–1612Einsteinium trihalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2417tEisenstein-Pryce theory, optical transitions

to, 2227tEkanite, structural data for, 113Elastic collisions, 3676Elastic constantsof plutonium, 942–943, 944t, 945f–946frole of, 943

Elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA), forenvironmental actinides, 3059t, 3065

Eldorado mine, uraninite at, 274Electrical conductivity, of uranium, oxide,

368–369Electrical propertiesof plutonium hydrides, 3205of uranium metal, 324, 324f, 324t

Electrical resistivityof actinide metals, 2309, 2310f, 2324

of americium, 1298t, 1299of Fermi liquid, 2340–2341, 2341fof plutonium, 954–957, 954f–956f,

2345–2347, 2346fδ-phase, 955–957, 955f–956funalloyed, 954–955, 954f

of UBe13, 2342, 2343fof uraniumhydrides, 333metallic state, 322

Electric field deflection measurements, ofuranium dioxide, 4095–4096

Electricity generation, fuels for, 3475, 3572Electrochemical methods

for neptuniumdetermination of, 790–792electrolysis, 761–762

for protactinium, 227gravimetric methods, 229–231polarographic, 227potentiometric and amperometric, 227spectrophotometric methods, 227–228

Electrochemical separation, of uranium,632–633

Electrodeless discharge lamp (EDL)for actinide spectroscopy, 1839design and construction of, 1839,

1885–1886, 1885fElectrodeposition

of neptunium, 717for plutonium counting source preparation,

3929–3930in RTILs, 2690–2691

Electrode potentialsof actinide ions, 2127–2131, 2130f–2131fof americium, 1328–1330, 1329tof einsteinium, 1606of element 113, 1725

Electrolysisof actinium, 38of neptunium, 761–762of protactinium, 220of thorium, 60–61

Electrolytes, plasma and urine concentrationsof, 3356–3357, 3357t

Electrolytic behavior, of neptunium, 755–759coulometric behavior, 757–759, 758fvoltammetric behavior, 755–757, 756t, 757f

Electrolytic refining, for plutonium metalproduction, 3896

Electromagnetic separationof plutonium isotopes, 821–822for uranium enrichment, 3488

Electrometallurgical technology (EMT)overview of, 2693in pyroprocessing, 2694

Electron acceptorsbioprecipitation, 3637

Subject Index


I-51

in bioreduction, 3617–3622, 3618f, 3625carbonate as, 3599mathematical modeling of, 3639–3642metal as, 3598–3601in microorganism growth, 3598nitrate as, 3599oxygen as, 3598–3599sulfate as, 3598–3601

Electron behaviorin actinides, 1–2parameters for, 2054

Electron diffraction techniques, for einsteini-um, 1595–1598, 1597f

Electron dispersed spectroscopy (EDS),for environmental actinides, 3049t,3050–3051

Electron-electron correlationsin actinide metals, 2325–2326

Fermi surface in, 2334Hartree term and, 2328

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS),3939

for environmental actinides, 3049t,3051–3052

Electron donorsactinide toxicity and strong complexation

with, 3645–3648, 3646f–3648faerobic respiration and, 3599in bioreduction, 3617–3622, 3618fin bioremediation, 3652in complexation, 3648–3650, 3649fhydrogen as, 3616, 3648mathematical modeling of, 3639–3642

Electron exchange reactions, of actinidecomplexes, 2597–2598

Electronic configuration, of plutonium,3892–3894

Electronic energiesof berkelium, 1452–1453of californium, 1513–1515, 1514t

Electronic excitations, in glasses and ceramics,3826–3827

Electronic spectra. See also Absorptionspectra

of actinides, 1950–1951of berkelium, 1475of plutonium, ions, 1113–1114, 1115fof uranium dioxide, 1973

Electronic spectroscopyof actinide hexahalides, 4105–4110of actinide tetrahalides, 4110–4113,

4111fElectronic structuresof actinide compounds, 1893–1998actinyl ions and oxo complexes,

1914–1933concluding comments, 1995–1996divalent, 2024, 2024t

halide complexes, 1933–1942introduction, 1893–1901, 2013–2016matrix-isolated, 1967–1991organometallics, 1942–1967relativistic approaches, 1902–1914speciated ions, 1991–1992tetravalent, 2024, 2024ttrivalent, 2024, 2024tunsupported metal-metal bonds,

1993–1994of actinide elements, 1770–1773,

1842t–1850t, 1851–1860, 1851f,1894–1897, 1896f–1897f,1896t–1897t

charge-transfer transitions and actinylstructures, 2085–2089

configuration, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773fcrystal-field interaction, 2036–2056determination of, 1858–1860, 1860fdivalent, 2077–2079energies of, 1853–1858, 1854f, 1855t,

1856f, 1859ffree-ion interactions, 2020–2036general considerations, 1770metallic state, 1788–1789, 1789fpenta- and hexavalent, 2079–2085, 2080tperiodic table position, 1773, 1774fredox potentials v., 1859–1860, 1860frelative energies, 2016–2020relativistic approaches to, 1902–1914spectroscopic studies, 1770–1771structure, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773fsummary of, 1866–1872, 1868ttetravalent, 2064–2076theoretical term structure, 1860–1862trivalent, 2056–2064

of actinide metals, 2318–2319, 2318fof actinocenes, 1946–1948of americium, 1295of berkelium, 1452–1453, 1461

berkelium (III), 1445of curium

curium (III), 1404–1405curium (IV), 1404–1405

of cyclopentadienyl complexespentavalent, 2847trivalent, 2803

DFT for, 923–924of dubnium, 1703of einsteinium, 1586–1588of element 113, 1722t, 1723–1725of element 114, 1722t, 1725–1727of element 115, 1722t, 1727–1728of fullerenes, 2864–2865of ion in condensed-phase medium,

2036–2037Kramers degeneracy, 2228of lawrencium, 1643

Subject Index


I-52

of mendelevium, 1633–1634, 1634tof 5f orbital, determination of, 2019–2020of 6d orbital, determination of, 2020of plutonium, 857, 921–935, 922–923, 923f,

1191–1203alloy theory and modeling, 925–929, 926fα-phase, 923–924, 923fδ-phase, 923f, 925hydrides and deuterides, 995, 995tionic and covalent bonding models,

1191–1192lattice effects and local structure, 930–935novel interactions of, 921–922, 922fplutonium dioxide, 1044, 1196–1199,

1197f, 1976plutonium hexafluoride, 1194–1196, 1195fpnictides, 1023radial probability densities, 1192, 1193fspecific examples, 1192–1203

of thorium, 1869, 1870tcarbide oxide, 1982, 1983t

of transactinide elementscalculation of, 1670gas-phase compounds, 1676–1684,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fof tris(amidoamine) complexes, 2888of uranium

carbide oxide, 1977–1978, 1977t, 1982,1983t

metallic state, 2318–2319, 2318furanium dioxide, 1973

uranyl ion, 1915Electronic transport, and magnetism,

2367–2368Electronic transitionsin actinocenes, 1949–1952

protactinocene, 1949–1951thorocene and uranocene, 1951–1952

radiative and nonradiative, 2089–21035f5f transitions, 2089–2093fluorescence lifetimes, 2093–2095ion-ion interaction and energy transfer,

2101–2103nonradiative phonon relaxation,

2095–2100of uranium dioxide, 4096–4099, 4097tof uranium oxide, 4088–4089, 4089t,

4093–4094, 4094fElectronic transition spectroscopy, for

electronic structure, 1770–1771Electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), for

environmental actinides, 3049t, 3050Electron microscopy, for actinide element

study, 14Electron-nuclear double resonance

(ENDOR)fluorine structure measurement by, 2243of uranium bis-cycloheptatrienyl, 2246

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)actinide ion measurements with, 2226of americiumamericium (IV), 2263dioxide, 2292

of 5f1 compounds, 2241of 5f7 compounds, 2265of cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2803of einsteinium, 1602einsteinium (II), 2272

for electronic structure, 1770Kramers degeneracy and, 2228of neptuniumhexafluoride, 2243tetrachloride, 2258t, 2261

neutron scattering v., 2232non-Kramers degeneracy and, 2228of organouranium (V) complexes, 2246of plutonium (III), 2262–2263of thoriumdioxide, 2265thorium (III), 2240

of uraniumbis-cycloheptatrienyl, 2246tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2259, 2259turanium (III), 2259

Electron repulsion, spin-orbit coupling v.,1928–1929

Electron transfer rates, in cyclooctatetraenylcomplexes, 2856

Electron transport tower, 3620–3621,3620f

Electronic excitations, in glasses and ceramics,3826–3827

Electronic spectroscopyof actinide hexahalides, 4105–4110of actinide tetrahalides, 4110–4113, 4111f

Electronic transitionsof uranium dioxide, 4096–4099, 4097tof uranium oxide, 4088–4089, 4089t,

4093–4094, 4094fElectronic transition spectroscopy, for

electronic structure, 1770–1771Electroplating, for sample concentration,

3023–3024Electrorecovery, of actinide elements,

2719–2721Electrorefining (ER), 2712–2717

electro-transport in, 2714–2715historical development of, 2712–2713IFR and, 2713reprocessing in, 2713–2714

for plutonium metal production, 870–872,873f–875f

equipment for, 871–872, 873f–874fprocess for, 870product of, 872, 875f

Subject Index


I-53

pyroredox after, 872–876use of, 2692

separation efficiencies in, 2715–2717, 2718tElectrospray ionization (ESI), gas phase

reactions, 4139–4140Electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy

(ESMS), for environmental actinides,3049t, 3052–3055, 3054f

Electrostatic adsorption, 3538Electrostatic concentration methods, for

uranium ore, 303Electrostatic integrals, of actinide elements,

1862–1863divalent and 5þ valent, 2076

Electrothermal vaporization (ETV), forICPMS, 3323

Element 112chemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 1653–1654electronic structures of, 1682–1684isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720production of, 1719, 1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fElement 113chemical properties of, 1723–1725, 1724telectronic structure of, 1722t, 1723–1725ionization potentials of, 1723, 1726tisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659production of, 1737relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 114chemical properties of, 1724t, 1725–1727electronic structure of, 1722t, 1725–1727ionization potentials of, 1725, 1726tisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1727production of, 1738relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 114–287, discovery of, 1735Element 114–288, discovery of, 1735Element 114–289, discovery of, 1735–1736Element 114–298, half-life of, 1736Element 115chemical properties of, 1724t, 1727–1728electronic structure of, 1722t, 1727–1728

ionization potentials of, 1725f, 1726t, 1727isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1727–1728relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 116chemical properties of, 1724t, 1728–1729ionization potentials of, 1726t, 1728isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1728production of, 1737–1738relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 116–292, discovery of, 1736Element 117chemical properties of, 1724t, 1728–1729ionization potentials of, 1726t, 1728orbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1728relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 118chemical properties of, 1724t, 1728–1729ionization potentials of, 1726t, 1728–1729orbital filling in, 1659oxidation states of, 1729relativistic orbital energies for, 1669f

Element 118–293decay of, 1737production of, 1737

Element 119chemical properties of, 1724t, 1729–1731ionization potentials of, 1729, 1730forbital filling in, 1659

Element 119–294, production of, 1737Element 120chemical properties of, 1724t, 1729–1731ionization potentials of, 1729, 1730forbital filling in, 1659

Element 120–295, production of, 1737Element 121breit effects on, 1669chemical properties of, 1724t, 1729–1731orbital filling in, 1659

Element 122elements beyond, 1659, 1731–1734orbital filling in, 1659

Element 164, chemical properties of, 1732Element 165, properties of, 1732–1733Element 166, properties of, 1732–1733Element 171, properties of, 1733Element 172, properties of, 1733Element 184, properties of, 1733Elemental mass spectrometers, actinide gas

phase reactions in, 4141El’kon District deposit, brannerite at, 280Ellingham diagram, for fission products, 3730f

Subject Index


I-54

Elution chromatography, in ion-exchangechromatography, 1289–1290

Elution ion-exchange, 3925Embrittlement, of plutonium, 981from radiogenic helium, 986

Emission spectrometryof plutonium, 3932–3933of thorium oxide, 4083, 4084tof uranium hexafluoride, 4106

Emission spectrumof americium, 1296of berkelium, 1453–1454, 1484of californium, 1516of plutonium, 857–859, 858f, 860tof protactinium, 190, 226

protactinium (IV), 2067–2068, 2068fEMPA. See Electron microprobe analysisEMT. See Electrometallurgical technologyENAA. See Epithermal neutron activation

analysisEncapsulation, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675fEndocytosis, actinide elements in liver and,

1816ENDOR. See Electron-nuclear double

resonanceEnergetic projectiles, slowing down of in

matter, 3676–3682Energy bandsin actinide metals, 2313–2317energy levels in, 2316–2317

Energy dispersive X-ray analyses (EDX)forensics investigations with, 3984–3985,

3985f, 3986ffor plutonium analysis, 3942–3951, 3944f

absorption edge spectrometry,3945–3948, 3945f–3947f

for scanning electron microscopy,3940–3942, 3942f

Energy levelsof actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1954, 1955fof actinide ions in crystals, 2013, 2014tof actinium (III), 2058, 2059fof 5f1 compounds, 2241, 2242fof crystal fields, 2044, 2046tof curium (III), 2059–2061, 2266deduction of, 2019effective-operator Hamiltonian for, 2026–2027in energy band, 2316–2317of 5f electrons, 2347, 2348f–2349fof free-ions, 2042

condensed phase correlation and,2037–2039, 2038t

of f orbitals, 2014–2016, 2015f5f, 2019–20206d, 2020Hamiltonian of, 2031–2032

magnetic data for, 2226

in metallic state, 2308of neptuniumhexafluoride, 2083–2085, 2083t, 2085fneptunium (IV), 2067

of plutonium hexafluoride, 2083–2085,2083t, 2085f

of protactinium (IV), 2065–2066, 2066tof radiative relaxation, 2094–2095, 2094ffor RIMS analysis, 3319, 3320ffor tetra-, penta-, and hexavalent ions,

2081–2082, 2083t, 2084fof tetravalent actinide ions, 2070, 2072t,

2075–2076, 2075fof thoriumcarbide oxide, 1981, 1982fcarbonyl, 1986, 1987f

of trivalent actinide elements, 2032, 2033t,2058–2061, 2058f–2060f

of uraniumcarbide oxides, 1980fcharge-transfer, 2086, 2087fhexafluoride, 1934–1935, 1934f, 1936toxides, 1973, 1975furanium (III), 2058, 2058furanium (IV), 2066–2067, 2066t

Energy lossby alpha-particles, 3678–3679, 3679f, 3679tby beta-particles, 3678by neutrons, 3677–3678

Eniwetok, 3551Enrichment

in nuclear fuel cycle, 3673–3675, 3675fof uranium, 3488–3489

Enthalpy. See also enthalpies for specificprocesses

of alkyne complexes oligomerization,2627f, 2926–2929

of americium, 1328–1330, 1329tof berkelium, 1459–1460of californiummetal, 1523–1524, 1524foxides, 1537

of curiumdioxide, 1419sesquioxide, 1419

of cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,2821, 2822t–2823t

of electron exchange reactions, 2597of fermium, 1627–1628of halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof lawrencium, 1644of mendelevium, 1634–1636of metal-ligand bonds, 2912–2913of plutoniumoxides with uranium oxides, 1076tribromide, 1100

Enthalpy of formation. See also Formationenthalpy of actinides, 4135, 4137t

Subject Index


I-55

Entropyof actinide elements, 2115–2116, 2116f,

2539, 2542f, 2543tof actinide ions, 2125–2127of actinide oxideswith alkali metals, 2151, 2152twith alkaline earth metals, 2155t,

2156–2157of americium, 1298t, 1299of californium, 1527of carbides, 2196, 2197tof curium, 1411of dihalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof dioxides, 2137–2138of electron exchange reactions, 2597of halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof hexahalides, 2159–2160, 2160t, 2164tof hydrides, 2188, 2189tof mendelevium, 1635of monohalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof nitrides, 2197t, 2201–2202of oxyhalides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,

2186t–2187tof pentahalides, 2160t, 2161, 2164, 2164tof sesquioxides, 2146, 2146fof tetrahalides, 2166t, 2167, 2168fof thorium, 119, 119tof transition metal compounds, 2206t,

2210–2211of trihalides, 2170t, 2176tribromides, 2172f, 2174t, 2176trichlorides, 2172f, 2173t, 2176trifluorides, 2171t, 2172f, 2176triiodides, 2172f, 2175t, 2176

of trihydroxides, 2191, 2191tEnvironment. See also Ecosphereactinides injected into, 3476actinide species in, 3013–3014, 3015fanalytical techniques for, 3018–3020,

3019tanthropogenic, 3016dispersal of, 3016–3017humic and fulvic acids with, 3139–3140mining, 3017natural occurrence, 3014–3016, 3015fseparation of, 3021

depleted uranium in, 3173–3174identification and speciation in, 3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical

techniques, 3065–3071concluding remarks, 3072–3073electron-photon, -electron, -ion

techniques, 3047–3055ion-photon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques, 3058–3065neutron-photon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques, 3055–3057

passive techniques, 3025–3033photon-phonon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques, 3043–3047photon-photon techniques, 3033–3043specifics of, 3024–3065

natural availability of actinides in, 3479sampling, handling, treatment, and

separation in, 3021–3024issues with, 3021sample and data collection in, 3021–3022treatment and separation of, 3022–3024

trace analysis in, 3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309chemical procedures, 3278–3288introduction, 3273–3277mass spectrometric techniques,


Environmental aspects, of actinide elements,1803–1813, 2769

in hydrosphere, 1807–1810man-made, 1805–1807of natural origin, 1804–1805nuclear waste disposal, 1811–1813overview of, 1803separation techniques for, 2725–2727sorption and mobility, 1810–1811

Environmental contaminationwith depleted uranium, 3488of plutonium, 3979–3980

Environmental problemsactinide chemistry for, 3of neptunium, 782–783, 786of nuclear power, 1826transuranium elements released, 1807,

1808t, 3095of uranium, 270

Environmental samplecollection of, 3021–3022issues with, 3021sorption studies on, 3140–3183

bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview of, 3140, 3151phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

synchrotron for, 3086–3087, 3095–3140acid redox speciation, 3100–3124base redox speciation, 3124–3137organic acids, 3137–3140overview, 3095–3100

treatment and separation of, 3022–3024coprecipitation, 3023dialysis of, 3023

Subject Index


I-56

electroplating, 3023–3024gel electrophoresis, 3024liquid-liquid partitioning, 3024liquid-solid partitioning, 3024

Environmental zones, actinides in, 3549–3560aqueous environments, 3552–3556, 3554fcolloidal transport, 3558global fallout, 3549–3552natural analogues, 3559–3560subsurfaces and sediments, 3557–3558

Enzymatic reductionof multivalent actinides, 3618–3621of uranium, 3623

e-Phase, of plutonium, 882f–883f, 883density of, 936tdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959tstrength of, 968f, 970thermal expansion, 938t, 939thermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

Epidote, thorium in, 56tEpithermal neutron activation analysis

(ENAA), description of, 3303EPR. See Electron paramagnetic resonanceEquilibrium constantsof neptunium

inorganic ligands, 771, 772t–775t, 781organic ligands, 776t–780t, 781–782

of plutonium, 1158hexafluoride, 1088–1090, 1091f

of protactinium (V), 211, 211tof uranium

hydroxide complexes, 598, 599tinorganic ligand complexes, 601t, 602organic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tternary complexes, 605–606, 606turanium (III), 598, 601t, 604t

ER. See ElectrorefiningERDA. See Elastic recoil detection analysisError analysis, 3972–3978background subtraction, 3974–3975data from standards, 3978isotope dilution, 3975–3978spectral analysis, 3972–3974

decay curve analysis and averaging,3972–3974

Erythrocytes, actinide association with,3366–3367

ESI. See Electrospray ionizationESMS. See Electrospray ionization mass

spectroscopyEthane complexes, of thorium and uranium,

4120–4121Ethereal sludge, protactinium enrichment

from, 176–178, 177fEthers, for plutonium extraction, 3920–3921Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)actinide element complexes with, 1783–1784in bone binding study, 3407–3409

californium separation with, 1509as chelating agent, 3413complexes of, 2587, 2588f, 2589tstability constants, 2257f, 2556

curium separation with, 1409neptunium extraction with, 708plutonium complex with, 1176–1179,

1178t, 1181for removal, 1823

separation with, 2639–2640, 2641tof thorium, as ligands, 131with uranium, 603–605, 604t

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)adsorption and, 3538complexation with, 3528–3529in waste effluents, 3507–3508

Ethylene sulfide, cyclopentadienyl complexoxidation by, 2814

2-Ethylhexylphenylphosphonic acid(HEMΦP), einsteinium extractionwith, 1585

Ethylidene dihydride, of uranium, 4120–4121ETV. See Electrothermal vaporizationEuropium

einsteinium v., 1578–1579in einsteinium alloy, 1592extraction offrom americium, 2676–2677, 2677tTALSPEAK for, 2672

UO2 solid solutions with, oxygen potentialsof, 395t, 396

Europium II, XANES of, 3087, 3088fEuropium (III)

extraction of, 1274americium (III), 1283, 1287–1289,

2665–2666, 2667tseparation factors for, 2669–2670, 2670t

hydration numbers of, 2534, 2535tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537fseparation factors for, 2669–2670, 2670tXANES of, 3087, 3088f

EXAFS. See Extended X-ray absorption finestructure analysis

Exchange charge model (ECM)calculation of, 2053, 2053twith crystal-field Hamiltonian, 2052–2053

Excitation schemes, of actinide elements,1876–1877, 1877t, 1878f

Excitation spectraof curium (III), 2061–2062, 2061fof curium (IV), 2068, 2071f

Extended X-ray absorption fine structureanalysis (EXAFS)

for acid redox speciation, 3100–3103of actinyl complexes, 1921hydroxides, 1925water, 1923

Subject Index


I-57

of americium (III), 3115of californium (III), 3110, 3115for coordination number analysis, 586, 588,

602, 3087–3088of curium (III), 3110FT data with, 3090–3091, 3092fof iron-bearing phases, 3165–3167LAXS v., 589of neptunium (III), 3116–3117of neptunium (IV), 3106–3107, 3135–3136carboxylates, 3137–3140, 3147t–3150t

of neptunium (VII/VI), 3124–3125of neptunyl (V), 3133–3134for obtaining structural information, 589organic acid analyses with, 3137–3140model systems, 3138–3139natural systems, 3139–3140

of plutoniumdioxide, 1041–1042, 1043fplutonium (III), 3117–3118plutonium (IV), 3108–3109, 3136plutonium (VII/VI), 3126

of plutonylplutonyl (V), 3210plutonyl (VI), 3134plutonyl (VI/V), 3123–3124

problems with, coordination numbers, 3103of tetravalent ions, 3134–3135of thorium (IV), 3104–3105, 3129,

3136–3137carboxylates, 3137–3140, 3147t–3150t

of thorium, silicate adsorption, 3152–3154of uraniumin carbonates, 3160–3161, 3161tsilicate adsorption, 3154–3155silicate phosphate, 3170uranium (III), 3116

of uranium (IV), 3105–3106, 3136in silicate glass and, 276

of uranyl (V), 3122of uranyl (VI), 3118–3123, 3126–3129,

3131–3133carboxylates, 3137–3140, 3141t–3150t

use of, 3090–3091of XAS, 3087, 3088f

Extracellular fluid (ECF)circulation of, 3357–3359clearance fromof mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tof rats, 3387–3388

Extraction chromatographyfor americium purification, 1293–1295for berkelium extraction, 1449for californium separation, 1509for curium purification, 1434for einsteinium extraction, 1585n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoyl

methylphosphine oxide for, 2748–2749

overview of, 844–845, 1293plutonium extraction with, 844–845protactinium purification with, 181–186,

183fresins for, 3284–3285of rutherfordium, 1692for trace analysis, 3284–3285, 3286fuse of, 845

FA. See Fulvic acidFAAS. See Flame source atomic absorption

spectrometryFabrication, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675fFacultative denitrifying bacteria, 3633Fast breeder reactor (FBR)historical background of, 3672–3673nuclear forensics for, 3982–3983plutonium disposal in, 3672plutonium and uranium oxides for, 1070

Fast reactor (FR)carbide fuels for, 3757–3762, 3759f–3761f

fabrication of, 3760f, 3765–3767, 3767ffuel pin and element, 3768–3769in-reactor behavior, 3769–3774, 3770f,

3771f, 3773fminor actinides, 3760plutonium carbide, 3758, 3759f, 3760uranium carbide, 3757–3758, 3759furanium-plutonium carbide, 3760, 3760f,

3761fmetallic fuel for, 3774–3782

fabrication of, 3779–3780fuel pin and fuel element, 3780in-reactor behavior, 3780–3782, 3781fminor actinides, 3777–3779, 3778f,

3779furanium and alloys, 3774–3775, 3775furanium-plutonium alloys, 3775–3777,

3776f–3778fminor actinide oxides, 3694–3696, 3695t,

3696ffabrication of, 3715–3716

nitride fuels for, 3762–3765fabrication of, 3767–3768fuel pin and element, 3768–3769in-reactor behavior, 3769–3774, 3770f,

3771f, 3773fplutonium nitride, 3762, 3763f, 3764turanium nitride, 3762, 3763f, 3764turanium-plutonium nitride, 3762, 3764t,

3765, 3765f, 3766foxide fuels for

fission gas release, 3752–3753, 3753ffission products of, 3750–3752, 3751f,

3752ffuel-coolant interaction, 3753–3754,

3755ffuel pin and fuel element, 3744–3745,

3745t

Subject Index


I-58

fuel restructuring, 3747–3749, 3747f,3748f, 3750f

in-reactor behavior of, 3746–3757minor actinide fuels, 3754–3757, 3756f,

3757fthermal profile of, 3746–3747, 3746f

plutonium dioxide, 3691–3692, 3693f,3694f, 3695t

ThO2-PuO2 and ThO2-UO2, 3705–3706,3706f, 3707f, 3707t

fabrication of, 3716UO2-Gd2O3, 3704–3705

fabrication of, 3714–3715UO2-PuO2, 3697–3701, 3697f–3701f

fabrication of, 3712–3714, 3713f, 3714fUO2-PuO2-AnO2, 3701–3703, 3702furanium dioxide, 3685–3691, 3685f–3689f,

3691f, 3692ffabrication of, 3707–3712, 3708f–3711f

FBR. See Fast breeder reactor5f0 Compoundsmagnetic properties of, 2239–2240magnetic susceptibilities of, 2240f

5f1 Compoundsenergy levels of, 2241, 2242fEPR of, 2241magnetic properties of, 2240–2247

oxides, 2244, 2245tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2241optical data for, 2227t

5f2 Compoundsmagnetic interactions on, 2228, 2229fmagnetic properties of, 2247–2257, 2255t

5f3 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2257–2261, 2258t–2260t

5f4 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2261–2262

5f5 Compounds, magnetic properties of,2262–2263, 2263t

5f6 Compoundsmagnetic properties of, 2263–2265, 2264tTIP of, 2263–2264

5f7 Compoundsmagnetic properties of, 2265–2268,

2266t–2267tmagnetic susceptibility of, 2266, 2267t,

22685f8 Compounds, magnetic properties of,

2268–2269, 2270t5f9 Compounds, magnetic properties of,

2269–2271, 2270t5f10 Compounds, magnetic properties of, 22715f11 Compounds, magnetic properties of,

2271–2272f-d promotion energiesof actinides, 1560, 1561f, 1586–1588, 1587f,

1609–1610, 1609f–1610f, 1859–1860, 1860fof tetravalent ions, 2065

FEFFrole of, 3091–3092for XAS, 3089

5f-Electron. See 5f Orbital5f Electrons, in bonding and reactivity,

4079–4080Fe(OH)3. See Iron hydroxideFermi-Dirac distribution function

with DOS, 2320Pauli exclusion principle with, 2323

Fermi energyof actinide metals, 2319–2322electronic heat capacity with, 2323in free-electron model, 2320–2321

Fermi liquid, 2339–2441electrical resistivity of, 2340–2341, 2341fplutonium as, 2345–2347

Fermi surfacein actinide metals, 2322–2323description of, 2322in electron-electron correlations, 2334in Luttinger theorem, 2334in magnetism, 2367topology of, 2322–2323UIr3 measurements of, 2334

Fermium, 1622–1630atomic properties of, 1626, 1627tchemical properties of, 1628–1630, 1646tdiscovery of, 5t, 9, 1622, 1761einsteinium separation from, 1585introduction, 1622ionization potential of, 1877isotopes of, 10, 1622–1624, 1623tlanthanide elements v., 2mendelevium separation from,

1632–1633metallic state of, 1626–1628nobelium V., 1640oxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

preparation and purification of, 1624–1625,1625f

reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,2127–2131, 2130f–2131f

solution chemistry, 1628–1630synthesis of, 9, 1622thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated

ion, 2539, 2540tFermium (III)

hydration of, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529thydrolytic behavior of, 2546, 2548t

Fermium-251, X-rays emitted by, 1626Fermium-253, in rutherfordium extraction,

1700

Subject Index


I-59

Fermium-255availability of, 1624from einsteinium–255, 1582production of, 1622

Fermium-257availability of, 1624production of, 1582, 1623–1624

Ferrihydrate, uranium (VI) adsorption on,3166–3167

Ferritin, in liver, 3397Ferrocene, history of, 1952Ferrous reduction, for plutonium

determination, 3936–3937FES. See Flame emission spectrometryf-f transitionsof actinyl ions, 1930of divalent ions, 2078, 2079fintensity of, 2089–2093Judd-Ofelt theory for, 2093of tetravalent ions, 2065, 2067of uranyl, 2088–2089

FI. See Flow injectionFiltrationfor actinide speciation, 3069for oxidation state speciation, 2726

Finland, radioactive waste management in,3568

Fission-enhanced diffusion, 3683–3684Fission gas releaseof oxide fuels fast reactor, 3752–3753,

3753fof oxide fuels in LWR, 3729–3735, 3731f,

3732ffrom MOX, 3734–3735, 3735fthermal and athermal diffusion, 3728f,

3731–3733from uranium dioxide, 3733–3734,

3734ffrom pin failure, 3743–3744, 3744f

Fission processhistory of, 3–4, 2628of plutonium, 815plutonium–239, 820products of, 826, 827t–828t, 828

of uranium, 1804–1805Fission products (FPs)accumulation of, 3683of coated particle fuels, 3789electronic energy loss of, 3681–3682, 3681fEllingham diagram of, 3730fof fast reactor oxide fuel, 3750–3752, 3751f,

3752fimpact of, 3679–3682, 3680f, 3681fin LWR, 3819–3820, 3820f, 3821fof oxide fuels in LWRs, 3726–3729, 3726t,

3727f–3729fof plutonium, 3899gamma-ray counting of, 3962

Fission reactions. See also Spontaneousfission

in nuclear fuel, 3676–3677, 3819–3821,3820f, 3821f

Fission spike, 3680–3682, 3681fre-solution, 3684, 3684f

Fission track analysis (FTA)applications of, 3307description of, 3303

Fission track counting, for plutonium,3968–3969

Flame emission spectrometry (FES), overviewof, 3307–3308

Flame source atomic absorption spectrometry(FAAS), of uranium, 636

Floating zone technique, for uranium oxidepreparation, 343

Flocculants, for uranium ore processing, 309Flotation concentration methods, for uranium

ore, 303–304Flow coulometry, for neptunium, 757–759,

758fFlow injection (FI), for separation, 3281Fluorite, 3859–3862, 3860f, 3861tFluorescenceof actinide elements, history of, 1894of americium (III), 1368–1369of berkelium, 1454intensity of, 626lifetimes of, 2093–2095overview of, 625, 625fphosphorescence V., 625quenching of, 625of uranyl, 2087–2088, 2088f

uranyl (VI), 624–630Fluorescence decay kineticsplutonium hexafluoride, 4109of uranium hexafluoride, 4106–4107

Fluorescence spectrumof uranium dioxide, 4098–4099of uranium oxide, 4088–4089of uranium, uranium oxobromo complexes,

573Fluorescence spectroscopyof curium, 1405–1406, 1406f, 1433laser-induced, 628–629of neptunium, 786–787photochemical studies and, 627

FLUOREX, for plutonium separation,856–857

Fluoridesof actinide elements, 1796

free-ion and crystal-field interactions of,2071,2073f

of berkelium, 1457, 1467–1469of californium, 1529, 1532, 1546complexes of, 2578of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418, 1429

Subject Index


I-60

of dubnium, 1705of mendelevium, 1635of neptunium, 730–736

equilibrium constants for, 772thexafluoride, 732–734pentafluoride, 731–732tetrafluoride, 730–731trifluoride, 730

optical spectroscopic data of, 2069–2070,2069f–2070f

for plutonium precipitation, 3915for plutonium separation, 3933precipitation with, 2633–2634

plutonium, 836, 838of protactinium (V), 213–215, 216f, 217tprotactinium derivatives of, 197–199,

198f, 207alkali, 200–203, 202t

in pyrochemical methods, 2700–2701of rutherfordium, extraction of, 1699–1700of seaborgium, 1710–1711with thorium carbonates, 109as thorium ligand, 129of uranium, 444–446, 484–489, 518–521,

557–564fluoro complexes, 445–446, 487–489,

520–521, 520t, 563–564, 564thexafluoride, 557–563hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567oxide difluoride, 565–566oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565oxides and nitrides of, 489–490pentafluoride, 518–520pentavalent oxide fluorides and

complexes, 521polynuclear, 579tetrafluoride, 484–486tetrafluoride hydrates, 486–487trifluoride, 444–445trifluoride monohydrate, 445–446

Fluorinationof dubnium, 1705of einsteinium, 1611of plutonium, 1080–1082, 1081ffor plutonium metal production, 866, 867fof rutherfordium, 1699–1700of seaborgium, 1710–1711of uranium, 315–317, 316f, 317tby uranium hexafluoride, 561

Fluorination reactors, for plutoniumfluorination, 1080–1081, 1081f

Fluorite, 3859–3862, 3860f, 3861tFluorometryapplications of, 3308fundamentals of, 3308of uranium, 636–637

Fluorophosphates, 4167, 4168f

Fluoroplutonate compoundspreparation of, 1103–1104properties of, 1104, 1105t–1107t

Fluxed fusion decomposition, of uranium,631–632

FOD. See 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluoro–2,2-dimethyl–3,5-octanedione

Foilfor lawrencium capture, 1643for mendelevium capture, 1632–1633for nobelium capture, 1638–1639for one-atom-at-a-time chemistry, 1663

Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, forelectronic structure calculation, 1906

Forensics investigations, on plutonium,3981–3990

age determination, 3983–3984materials characterisation by microscope

techniques, 3984–3985, 3985f, 3986fmethodology of, 3981–3982MOX powder, 3985–3988, 3986t, 3987fplutonium round robin, 3989radioactive waste theft, 3988–3989reactor type determination, 3982–3983,

3982f, 3983fsummary for, 3989–3990

Formatesof americium, 1322, 1323tof neptunyl, 2257structural chemistry of, 2437–2440,

2439t–2440tof thorium, 114synthesis of, 114

Formation constantsfor americium, 1338, 1339tamericium (III), 1273

for plutonium, 1158, 1160t–1161tFormation enthalpy. See also Complexation

enthalpyof actinide ions, 2123–2125, 2124f–2125f,

2539,2541tof actinide oxideswith alkali metals, 2151with alkaline earth metals, 2153–2156,

2154f, 2155t, 2156fof carbides, 2195–2196, 2197tof dihalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof dioxides, 2136–2137, 2137t, 2138fof hexahalides, 2159–2160, 2160t, 2164tof hydrides, 2187–2188, 2187t, 2189t,

2190fof hydroxides, 2193–2195, 2194tbetween Lewis acid and Lewis base,

2576–2577of monohalides, 2179, 2180t–2181tof nitrides, 2197t, 2200–2201, 2201fof oxyhalides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,

2186t–2187t

Subject Index


I-61

of pentahalides, 2160t, 2161, 2164tof plutonium oxides, 1971of sesquioxides, 2143–2146, 2144t, 2145fof tetrahalides, 2165–2167, 2166t, 2168fof transition metal compounds, 2206t,

2208–2210, 2210fof trihalides, 2169–2172, 2170ttribromides, 2169–2172, 2172f, 2174ttrichlorides, 2169–2172, 2172f, 2173ttrifluorides, 2169–2172, 2171t, 2172ftriiodides, 2169–2172, 2172f, 2175t

of trihydroxides, 2190–2191, 2191tFourier transform ion cyclotron resonance

(FTICR), laser ionization with, 4142Fourier transform ion resonance mass

spectrometry (FTIRMS), ofcalifornium, 1560

Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS),actinide element infrared spectrawith, 1840

Fourier transform spectrum (FT)of berkelium, 1474EXAFS with, 3088, 3090–3091, 3092fof plutonium, 858, 858f

Fourmarieriteanion topology of, 282–283, 284f–285fat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

FPs. See Fission productsFR. See Fast reactorFractional crystallization, for actinium

and lanthanum separation, 18FRAM analysis code, for gamma-ray

counting, 3964France, radioactive waste management in,

3568–3569Francium-223, from actinium–227, 20Francoisiteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Frank-Condon factors, thorium oxide and,4087

Free-electron modelband structure with, 2324Fermi energy in, 2320–2321, 2323

Free-ion Hamiltonianadjustment of, 2054correction terms on, 2076Coulomb interaction of, 2055crystal-field Hamiltonian with, 2041, 2054crystal field theory with, 2036–2037matrix of, 2031parameterization of, 2031–2036parameters of, 2054–2055of trivalent ions, 2056

Free-ion interactionsof actinide fluorides, 2071, 2073f

condensed-phase V., 2037–2039, 2038tcrystal-field interactions with, 2044,

2062–2064, 2063tof f orbital, 2024, 2025t–2026tHF calculations of, 2022–2023, 2050modeling of, 2020–2036

central field approximation, 2020–2023effective-operator Hamiltonian,

2026–2030LS coupling and intermediate coupling,

2023–2026parameterization of free-ion Hamiltonian,

2031–2036reduced matrices and free-ion state

representation, 2030–2031Free-ion parametersof actinide elements, 2038–2039, 2038tcomputation of, 2058crystal field parameters and, 2050

tetravalent ions, 2074in effective-operator Hamiltonian,

2071–2072, 2073fFrisch-grid detector, for alpha-particle

detection, 3957FTA. See Fission track analysisFTICR. See Fourier transform ion cyclotron

resonanceFTIRMS. See Fourier transform ion

resonance mass spectrometryFTS. See Fourier transform spectrometersFuel cladding, for light water reactors,

3717–3718,3718tFuel elementcarbide and nitride, 3768–3769for fast reactor oxide, 3744–3745, 3745tfor light water reactors oxide, 3718–3719,

3718fmetallic fuel, 3780

Fuel pincarbide and nitride, 3768–3769failure of, 3743–3744, 3744ffor fast reactor oxide, 3744–3745, 3745tfor light water reactors oxide, 3716–3717,

3717fmetallic fuel, 3780

Fuel restructuring, for fast reactor,3747–3749,3747f, 3748f, 3750f

Fullerenes, 2864–2865electronic structure of, 2864–2865overview of, 2864

Fulvic acid (FA)americium (III) complexation with,

1353–1354colloid formation with, 3533–3536,

3535f–3537fcomplexes of, 2590–2591environmental actinides and, 3139–3140for thorium complexation, 132–133

Subject Index


I-62

Fusion decomposition, 3278–3279description of, 3278–3279disadvantage of, 3279

Gadolinium (III), energy levels of, 2075–2076,2075f

Gadolinium, UO2 solid solutions with,oxygen potentials of, 395t, 396, 397f

Galliumin plutonium alloy, 892–894, 893f–896f

δ-phase lattice, 930f, 932–933δ-phase self-irradation damage, 986–987,

987felastic constants, 942–943, 944t, 946felectrical resistivity, 955–957, 955f–956fhardness of, 971–972, 971f–972fheat capacity, 947–948, 950t–951tmagnetic susceptibility, 949, 953–954, 953fmicrosegregation, 899, 916–917,

916f–917fsolubility ranges, 930, 930fthermal conductivity, 957thermal expansion, 937–942, 940f–941ftransformations in, 917–919, 918f

thermodynamic properties of actinidecompounds with, 2205–2206,

2206t–2207tγ-Phaseof plutonium, 882, 882f–883f

density of, 936tdiffusion rate, 958–960, 959tstrength of, 968f, 970thermal expansion, 938tthermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

of uraniumβ transformation of, 347general properties of, 321–323, 322t–323tphysical properties of, 321

Gamma radiation, from berkelium–249, 1447Gamma-rayscell viability and, 3605–3608, 3606f, 3607fcounting, 3959–3965, 3961f, 3964f

alpha-particle V., 3957background subtraction, 3975counters for, 3957–3958for plutonium, 3961f, 3962–3965, 3964fDeinococcus radiodurans and, 3608LET of, 3514, 3605liquid source for counting, 3956–3957

Gamma-ray spectroscopy (γS)of actinium

actinium–227, 23–24, 26factinium–228, 24–25detector for, 3299–3300

advantages of, 3329of americium, 1364applications of, 3300–3302for environmental actinides, 3025–3028,

3026t, 3028f

fundamentals of, 3297–3300, 3299fof neptunium, 783–785neptunium–237, 784–785

overview of, 3296–3297, 3299fof protactiniumprotactinium–231, 166, 168f, 224–225protactinium–233, 225–226protactinium–234, 170, 171f

of thorium, 133–134for trace analysis, 3296–3302tracers for, 3297, 3298t

γS. See Gamma-ray spectroscopyGamma source, americium as, 1267Gas adsorption chromatography, for

lawrencium, 1643Gas-cooled fast reactors (GFR)

Generation IV, 3673, 3673thistorical background on, 3670nuclear forensics for, 3982, 3982f

Gaseous centrifugation, for uraniumenrichment, 3674

Gaseous diffusion, for uranium enrichment,3488, 3674

Gas-jet methodof mendelevium production, 1632of nobelium production, 1638–1639

Gas-phaseof californium, 1559–1561of dubnium, 1705–1706of einsteinium, 1586–1588, 1609–1610with laser ablation technique, 1612

of rutherfordium, 1693, 1694fof seaborgium, 1707–1709of superactinide elements, 1734thermodynamic properties in, 2118–2123,

2119t–2120tof actinide compounds, 2147–2150,

2148t, 2150fof halides, 2160–2161, 2164–2165, 2169,

2177–2179of transactinide compounds, 1676–1685electronic structures,

1676–1684,1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t,1682f

volatility predictions, 1684–1685for transactinide elements, 1663–1665measured V. predicted, 1715, 1716t

Gas phase, actinide reactions in, 4079–4142actinide fluorides, vibrational spectroscopy

of, 4103–4105actinide hexahalides, electronic spectroscopy

of, 4105–4110actinide tetrahalides, vibrational and

electronic spectroscopy of, 4110–4113,4111f

difficulties with, 4080experimental spectroscopy of, 4081–4082introduction to, 4079–4081

Subject Index


I-63

matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy, ofuranium oxides and plutonium oxides,4102–4103

reactions of actinide atomic and molecularions and neutrals, 4123–4142



4093f, 4094fGas transport systems, for transactinide

element chemical studies, 1663GDMS. See Glow discharge mass

spectrometerGel electrophoresis, of environmental sample,

3024General Purpose Heat Source-Radioisotope

Thermoelectric Generators(GPHS-RTGs)

pellet-formation for, 1032–1033plutonium–238 in, 818–819, 819f

Generalized gradient approximations (GGA),for HF calculations, 1904

Generalized least-squares (GLS), foractinides, 1865

Generation IV Nuclear Energy SystemsInitiative, 3815

Generation IV systems, 3673, 3673tGeobacter metallireducensbioreduction by, 3622–3626plutonium toxicity of, 3612–3613

Geobacter sp.bioreduction by, 3622in bioremediation, 3651

Geochemical characteristics, of actinidesin ecosphere, 3506–3509, 3508f

Geochemical modeling, 3549global fallout for, 3551

Geochemical tracer, actinium–227 as, 44Geological matrices, trace analysis in,

3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309chemical procedures, 3278–3288introduction, 3273–3277mass spectrometric techniques, 3309–3328nuclear techniques, 3288–3307summary, 3328–3329

Geologic material surfacesinteractions with, 3536–3544, 3539f–3541f,

3543firon (oxy)hydroxides, 3532, 3542magnesium oxide, 3543spectroscopy for, 3543–3544, 3543f

Geometries, of uranyl polyhedra, 281–282,284f–286f

Geosphere, actinides in, 3475–3574concluding remarks for, 3571–3574

fate and transport of, 3504–3560introduction to, 3475–3477, 3477fmanagement of inventories of, 3560–3571sources of, 3478–3504

Germaniumthermodynamic properties of actinide

compounds with, 2206–2208,2206t–2207t

uranium compounds with, 407Germanium photon detectors, for gamma-ray

detection, 3956–3958, 3961, 3961fGermany, radioactive waste management

in, 3569Germates, of thorium, 113Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung

(GSL), darmstadtium discovery at,1653

GFAAS. See Graphite furnace source atomicabsorption spectrometry

GFR. See Gas-cooled fast reactorsGGA. See Generalized gradient

approximationsGibbs energyof actinide cation correlations, 2568–2570,

2568f–2569f, 2572–2574chemical reaction and, 3202of complexation, 2577

of halides, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof electron exchange reactions, 2597of formation, 2539, 2540t

for chlorides, 2710tof hydration, 2539, 2540t

of thorium, 119, 119tof reactions, of oxyhalides, 2182of transfer, for americium and curium, 2098

Gibbs energy, precipitates and, 3518Glass-ceramics, 3857f, 3858–3859Glasses, actinides in, 3816–3817, 3843–3854,

3844tchemical durability of, 3847, 3847fchemistry of, 3822–3824dissolution of, 3852–3853glass-ceramics, 3857f, 3858–3859radiation effects of, 3824–3825, 3825f,

3826f, 3847–3854, 3849f, 3851f,3854f

alpha-decay damage, 3825–3828, 3825fsolubility of, 3846study methods for, 3829–3835

radiation damage simulation, 3830–3831,3831f

radiation-induced damage, 3831–3835,3835f

valence states of, 3824, 3845–3846Global fallout, 3549–3552. See also

Stratospheric falloutGlobal Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP),

3562,3815,3815f

Subject Index


I-64

Globulins, actinide distribution with,3362–3363

Gloved boxes, for actinide element study,11–12, 11f

Glow discharge mass spectrometer (GDMS),for mass spectrometry, 3310

GLS. See Generalized least-squaresGlycine, of uranium, 603–605, 604tGlycolatecoordination with, acetate V., 590of uranium, 603–605, 604t

Glycolates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Glycoproteinsactinide bone binding by, 3410–3411in plutonium fixation, 1817

GNEP. See Global Nuclear EnergyPartnership

Goethite, adsorption by, 3542Gold foilberkelium separation from, 1450mendelevium capture on, 1632

Gorleben, 3514, 3527, 3558, 3569GPHS-RTGs. See General Purpose Heat

Source-Radioisotope ThermoelectricGenerators

Grain size, in uranium dioxide fuel,3710–3712,3711f

Gram-negative cell wall, 3627–3629, 3628fGram-positive cell wall, 3627–3629, 3628fGranitefor nuclear waste disposal, 3568thorium in, 3485uranium in, 3484

Graphite furnace source atomic absorptionspectrometry (GFAAS), of uranium,636

Graphite-moderated reactors (RBMK),nuclear forensics for, 3982–3983, 3983f

GRAV. See GravimetryGravimetric methodsfor protactinium, 229–231

cupferronate, 230–231hydroxide, 229iodate, 230peroxide, 230phenylarsonate, 229–230

for uranium, 634–635Gravimetry (GRAV), for environmental

actinides, 3026t, 3029Gravitational concentration methods, for

uranium ore, 303Ground crystal field state, Zeeman interaction

and, 2225–2226Ground state configurationof actinide elements, 1895, 1897t,

2016–2018, 2018fcyclopentadienyl complexes, 1955

three-electron configurations, 2018–2019,2018f

of actinide metals, 2328of actinocenes, 1946–1948of actinyl, 1929–1930, 1930tof cerrocene, 1947DFT calculation of, 1671of element 184, 1722t, 1733of heavy fermions, 2342of neptunocene, 1946of neptunyl, 1931of 5f orbital, 2042of plutonium, 924compounds, 2345–2347dioxide, 2288

of plutonyl, 1931of protactinium, 190of protactinocene, 1946scalar-relativistic methods for, 1900of superactinide elements, 1722, 1722t,

1731of thoriumcarbonyl, 1986, 1988fthorium (III), 2240–2241

of thorocene, 1947of transactinide elements, 1722, 1722t, 1895,

1897tof uraniumcarbide oxide, 1978–1979, 1979fdioxide, 1972–1973, 2279hexavalent and complex halides, 557

of uranyl, 1972, 2086–2087, 2087fGround state vibrational constants

thorium oxide, 4083of uranium dioxide, 4096–4097, 4097t,

4100of uranium oxide, 4089, 4089t

Groundwateractinides in, 3556humic substances in, 3533–3534

Group IIA elements, thermodynamicproperties of, 2205, 2206t–2207t

Group IIIA elements, thermodynamicproperties of, 2205–2206, 2206t–2207t,2208f

Group IVA elements, thermodynamicproperties of, 2206–2208, 2206t–2207t

Group 14 ligandsin actinide chemistry, 2894cyclopentadienyl complex derivatives of,

2820–2821GSL. See Gesellschaft fur Schwerionen-

forschungGuilleminite, as uranyl selenite, 298G-value, 3514HA. See Humic acidHafnium

dubnium v., 1703

Subject Index


I-65

extraction with TTA, 1701rutherfordium v., 1692–1693, 1694f, 1702extraction of, 1696–1700studies of, 1696

Hafnium–169, rutherfordium–261 studywith, 1696

Half-lifeof actinide isotopes, 1764tof actiniumactinium–227, 20actinium–228, 24

of americium, 1265–1267, 1266tof berkelium, 1445–1447, 1446tof californium, 1503–1504of curium, 1399t, 1400curium–244, 1759

of darmstadtium, 1719of einsteinium, 1579einsteinium–253, 1580einsteinium–255, 1580

of lawrencium, 1642, 1642tlawrencium–260, 1645

of meitnerium–271, 1718of mendelevium, 1630–1631, 1631tof nobelium, 1637, 1638tof plutonium, 815isotopes, 822–823plutonium–24, 822–823plutonium–238, 815, 817plutonium–239, 820, 822–823

of protactinium, 162–163protactinium–231, 166, 170protactinium–233, 169protactinium–233 (IV), 221protactinium–234, 186

of roentgenium, 1719of superactinide isotopes, 1735–1737of transactinide isotopes, 1661

Halidesof actinide elements, 1790, 1791t–1795t,

1933–1942oxyhalides, 1939–1942uranium hexafluoride and related

complexes, 1933–1939of americium, 1305t–1312t, 1314–1316coordination of, 1356–1357, 1358foverview of, 1315–1316preparation of, 1314–1315

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1467–1470berkelium (III), 1464t–1465t,

1468–1470berkelium (IV), 1464t–1465t, 1467–1468

of californium, 1529–1534, 1530t–1531t,1532f

complexes of, 2578–2580, 2579t, 2581tof curium, 1413t–1415t, 1417–1418high-temperature properties of,

2162t–2163t

of neptunium, 730–739preparation of, 730–739structures of, 731t

of plutonium, 1077–1108chlorides, bromides, and iodides,

1092–1100fluorides, 1077–1092oxyhalides of, 1100–1102as sigma-bonded ligands, 1182–1184stability of, 1077ternary halogenoplutonates, 1102–1108

of protactinium, 197–204, 201talkali, 200–203, 202tpreparation of, 197–199, 198f–199fproperties of, 199–200

structural chemistry of, 2414–2421,2417t–2418t, 2419f, 2420t–2421t

bonding in, 2415dihalides, 2415–2416hexahalides, 2419, 2421, 2421toverview of, 2414–2415pentahalides, 2416, 2419, 2419f, 2420ttetrahalides, 2416, 2418ttrihalides, 2416, 2417t

thermodynamic properties of, 2157–2179complex, 2179–2182, 2183t–2184t, 2185fdi- and monohalides, 2178–2179,

2180t–2181t, 2181fhexahalides, 2159–2161pentahalides, 2161–2165tetrahalides, 2165–2169trihalides, 2169–2178

of thorium, 78–94binary, 78–84, 78tcrystallographic data of, 87t–89tfluoride, 78–80, 78t, 79fnitride reaction with, 98–99phases of, 84–86, 85f, 86tpolynary, 84–94tetrabromide, 81–82, 81ftetrachloride, 78t, 80–81, 81ftetraiodide, 78t, 82–84, 83f

of uranium, 420–575. See also Uraniumhalides

applications of, 420chemistry of, 421oxidation states in, 420–421tervalent and complex, 421–456

Halide slagging, 2709–2710description of, 2709, 2710tresults of, 2709–2710

Halide volatility processesoverview of, 855for plutonium separation, 855

Hamiltonian. See also Pauli Hamiltoniancrystal-field

ECM with, 2052–2053free-ion Hamiltonian with, 2041

Subject Index


I-66

initial parameters of, 2048matrix element evaluation with,

2039–2042symmetry rules for, 2043

effective-operator, 2026–2030corrective terms for, 2029–2030use of, 2030

free-ioncrystal-field Hamiltonian with, 2041,

2054matrix of, 2031parameterization of, 2031–2036

for N-electron ion, 2021for spin-orbit coupling, 2028

Handlingatmosphere for, 3259–3260hazard assessment, 3248–3259

case studies, 3256–3259chemical property uncertainty, 3255metal incidents, 3256–3257nuclear criticality, 3255–3256nuclear material release and dispersal,

3252–3255oxide incidents, 3257–3258potential hazards, 3248–3256residue incidents, 3258–3259thermal hazards, 3251–3252

hazard mitigation, 3259–3262atmosphere for, 3259–3260conditions for, 3260–3262

of plutonium, 3199–3266alloys, 3213hydrides, 3204–3206metals, 3223–3238other compounds, 3212–3213oxides, 3206–3212reaction kinetics, 3215–3223scope of concerns, 3201–3202

radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248of uranium, 3199–3266

compounds, 3213–3215scope of concerns, 3201–3202

Hanfordactinide release from, 3498t, 3500–3504,

3503f, 3555 remediation at, 3560Hartree–Fock (HF) calculationsof actinide elements, 1852with central field approximations,

2020–2023of crystal-field interactions, 2050–2051developments of, 1904of electronic structure calculation, 1900,

1902–1904of f electrons, 2032, 2034f, 2035of free-ion interactions, 2022–2023, 2050of free-ion parameters, 2039hybrid approach to, 1904one-electron band structures from, 2325

of plutonium, 1857–1858, 1857fof trivalent ions, 2056of uranium hexafluoride, 1935–1937, 1936tof uranyl, 1920

Hartree–Fock–Slater (HFS) approach, 1903Hartree–Fock–Wigner–Seitz band calculation

of berkelium metal, 1461of californium, 1513, 1514tof lawrencium, 1643of nobelium, 1640

Hassiumchemical properties of, 1712–1715, 1715fchemical studies of, 1664discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653t, 1762electronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1662, 1713relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fHassium-269

decay chains of, 1714discovery of, 1735production of, 1713

Hassium-270decay chains of, 1714discovery of, 1735production of, 1713

Hausmannite, plutonium (VI) reactions with,3176–3177

HAW. See High-level aqueous raffinate wasteHazards

assessment of, 3248–3259case studies, 3256–3259chemical property uncertainty, 3255metal incidents, 3256–3257nuclear criticality, 3255–3256nuclear material release and dispersal,


mitigation of, 3259–3262atmosphere for, 3259–3260conditions for, 3260–3262

of plutonium, 3200alloys, 3213

Subject Index


I-67

corrosion, 3204hydrides, 3204–3206hydroxides, 3213metals, 3223–3238nitrides, 3212–3213oligomerized, 3210–3211other compounds, 3212–3213oxides, 3206–3212, 3219–3222reaction kinetics of, 3215–3223surface chemistry, 3209–3210

radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248rate-controlling factors and mechanisms

in, 3202–3204scope of concerns, 3201–3202storage for, 3199of uranium, 3200compounds, 3213–3215

HBS. See High burnup structureHDBP. See Dibutylphosphoric acidHDEHP. See Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric

acid; Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acidHDNNS. See Dinonylnapthalene sulfonic

acidHeap leaching, of uranium ore, 306Heat capacityof actinide elements, 2116–2118, 2117t,

2119t–2120t, 2121fof actinide ions, 2132–2133of actinide metals, 2323of americium, 1298t, 1299of carbides, 2198, 2198f, 2199tof dioxides, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tof hydrides, 2188–2190, 2190tof neptuniumdioxide, 2272–2273, 2273fhydrides, 723–724

of nitrohalides, 2182, 2187tof oxyhalides, 2182, 2187tof plutonium, 945–949history of, 945–947oxides, 1076

of protactinium, 192, 193tof tetrahalides, 2166t, 2167, 2168fof thorium, dioxide, 2272–2273, 2273fof transition metal compounds, 2206t,

2210–2211of trihalides, 2170t, 2176tribromides, 2172f, 2174t, 2176trichlorides, 2172f, 2173t, 2176trifluorides, 2171t, 2172f, 2176triiodides, 2172f, 2175t, 2176

of uraniumdioxide, 2272–2273, 2273fhydrides, 333–334, 334foxide difluoride, 565oxides, 1076

Heat flow calorimeters, for plutonium, 3971,3971f

Heat sourceactinium as, 42–43plutonium–238 as, 703, 817

oxides, 1023–1025Heavy Element Volatility Instrument

(HEVI)for isothermal chromatographic systems,

1664for rutherfordium study, 1693, 1694f

Heavy fermionsbehavior of, 2342–2343, 2343fdescription of, 2341–2342ground states of, 2342magnetic properties of, 2360

Heavy fission products (HFP), impact of,3680–3682, 3680f

Heavy-ion bombardmentproblems with, 1761–1762as source of actinide elements, 1761–1763

Heavy water reactors (HWRs)historical background on, 3668–3669nuclear forensics for, 3982–3983, 3982f

HEDPA. See 1-Hydroxyethylene–1,1-diphosphonic acid

HE-EELS. See High-energy electron energyloss spectroscopy

HEHA. See 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaazacyclohex-adecane-N,N0,N00,N00 0,N00 00-hexaaceticacid

Heliumceramic waste accumulation of, 3833for fuel pin, 3717glass waste accumulation of, 3851–3852in nuclear fuel, 3683

Helium, from plutonium decay, 980, 985–987,985f, 987f

accumulation of, 986amount of, 985study of, 986–987, 987f

HEMΦP. See 2-Ethylhexylphenylphosphonicacid

Hemosiderin, in liver, 3397–33986,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluoro–2,2-dimethyl–3,5-

octanedione (FOD), separation with,2632, 2680

Heterobimetallic mixed-actinide compounds,4165–4167

Heterogenous bioprecipitation, 3637HEU. See Highly enriched uraniumHEVI. See Heavy Element Volatility

Instrument1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaazacyclohexadecane-N,

N’,N’’,N’’’,N’’’’-hexaacetic acid(HEHA), for tumor radiotherapy, 43

Hexafluoridesof actinide elements, 2083–2085, 2083t,

2084f–2085fcomplexes of, 2578

Subject Index


I-68

Hexafluoroacetylacetonate, for plutoniumseparation, 3934

Hexafluoroacetylacetone (HFA), SFEseparation with, 2680

Hexahalidesstructural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421tthermodynamic properties of, 2159–2161,

2160tgaseous, 2160–2161, 2164tsolid, 2159–2160, 2160t

Hexone. See MethylisobutylketoneHFA. See HexafluoroacetylacetoneHF calculations. See Hartree-Fock

calculationsHFIR. See High-Flux Isotope ReactorHFO. See Hydrous ferric oxideHFP. See Heavy fission productsHFS approach. See Hartree–Fock–Slater

approachHigh burnup structure (HBS), of oxide fuels

for LWR, 3735–3742characteristics of, 3735–3740, 3736f–3739fformation mechanism of, 3741–3742

High-energy electron energy loss spectroscopy(HE-EELS), for plutonium study, 967

Highest occupied molecular orbit (HOMO)of thorocene, 1946of uranyl, 1916–1917, 1917f

High-Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)berkelium–249 from, 1445, 1448californium production in, 1501, 1503einsteinium production in, 1582neutron irradiation at, 1759–1760plutonium–239 in, 821target preparation for, 1401for transcurium element production, 9for transfermium element production, 12

High-flux nuclear reactors, for transpluto-nium element production, 9

High-level aqueous raffinate waste (HAW),TRUEX process for, 2743–2744

High-level liquid waste (HLLW), actiniderecovery from, 2717

High level waste (HLW), 3565–3566disposal of, 3566, 3567f, 3568electrodeposition for, 717glass storage of, 3816–3817host phases for, 3817, 3818timmobilization of, 3813‘light glass’ v., 1273long-lived actinides in, 2729, 2729tneptunium in

intermetallic compounds, 721neptunium–237 in, 702, 783partitioning of, 712–713, 2756–2757

problem of, 2728–2729radiotoxicity of, 3562, 3563freprocessing of, 704

DMDBTDMA, 2756n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-

carbamoyl methylphosphine oxidefor, 1407–1408

Purex process for, 710–712, 710f,1273–1276, 1285

TRPO for, 2753, 2754tTRUEX process for, 1275, 2740–2745

uranium in, 270Highly enriched uranium (HEU)

description of, 1755production and use of, 1755–1758

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)

ARCA with, 1665berkelium separation with, 1449–1450,

1450fcurium separation with, 1433einsteinium separation with, 1585ICPMS and, 3068–3069, 3068ffor separation, 3281

High-purity germanium detector (HPGe)for gamma-spectroscopy, 3297–3299,

3299ffor uranium analysis, 635

High-purity product refinement, of uraniumore, 314–317, 315f–316f, 317t

High-resolution gamma spectrometry(HRGS), 3962–3964, 3967, 3967f

High resolution inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry (HR-ICPMS),3324–3326, 3325f

High temperature reactor (HTR)fuel composition for, 3666, 3667fhistorical background on, 3670

High-temperature propertiesof carbides, 2198, 2198f, 2199tof dioxides, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142tof halides, 2162t–2163tof hexahalides, 2162t–2163tof hydrides, 2188–2190, 2190tions in condensed phase, 2116–2118,

2117t, 2119t–2120t, 2121fof nitrides, 2199t, 2202of oxideswith alkali metals, 2151–2153with alkaline earth metals, 2157, 2158t

of oxyhalides, 2182, 2183t–2184t,2186t–2187t

of pentahalides, 2162t–2163tof sesquioxides, 2139f, 2146–2147of tetrahalides, 2166t, 2167–2168of transition metal compounds, 2207t,

2208f, 2211of trihalides, 2162t–2163t, 2176–2177,

2177fHill plot, for uranium compounds, 2331–2333,

2332f

Subject Index


I-69

HLLW. See High-level liquid wasteHLW. See High-level wasteHOMO. See Highest occupied molecular

orbitHomogenous bioprecipitation, 3637HOPO. See Hydroxypyridonate‘Hot fusion, element production by, 1738Hot-wire deposition, for uranium metal

preparation, 319HPGe. See High-purity germanium detectorHPLC. See High-performance liquid

chromatographyHRGS. See High-resolution gamma

spectrometryHR-ICPMS. See High resolution inductively

coupled plasma mass spectrometryHTR. See High temperature reactorHuckel calculations, on cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 1957–1959Humanactinide elements in, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

clearance from circulation, 3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f–3375ftetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376

in vivo chelation, 3412–3423desferrioxamine, 3414polyaminopolycarboxylic acids,

3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

initial distribution in, 3340–3356access to, 3340–3341adult men, 3346tdioxo ions, 3354–3356ionic radii and stability constants, 3346,

3347tpentavalent, 3350–3354skeletal fraction, 3346–3349, 3348fsoft tissues, 3349–3350tetravalent, 3350–3354trivalent, 3345–3350

introduction, 3339–3340tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395tissue sample, DIPEX resin for, 3284transport in body fluids, 3356–3367extracellular fluid circulation, 3357–3359loose connective tissue, 3359plasma and tissue fluid composition,


3359–3361Humic acid (HA)americium (III) complexation with,

1353–1354

colloid formation with, 3533–3536,3535f–3537f

complexes of, 2590–2591environmental actinides and, 3139–3140plutonium complexation, 3529for thorium complexation, 132–133

Huttonite, 3485Huttonite, thorium in, 55–56Huzinaga-Cantu equation, RECPs v., 1908HWRs, historical background on. See Heavy

water reactorsHybrid K-Edge Densitometer, 3949, 3949fHydration, of actinide cations, 2528–2544in concentrated solution, 2536–2538,

2537fhexavalent, 2531–2532in non-aqueous media, 2532–2533overview, 2528pentavalent, 2531–2532tetravalent, 2530–2531thermodynamic properties, 2538–2544,

2540t–2541t, 2542f, 2543t, 2544ftrivalent, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529t

Hydration enthalpy, calculation of,2538–2539

Hydration numbersof actinide cations, 2532–2533, 2533t

hexavalent, 2531–2532pentavalent, 2531–2532tetravalent, 2530–2531trivalent, 1605, 2528–2530, 2529f, 2529t

of americium, 1327, 1328famericium (III), 2534, 2535t

of curium (III), 2534, 2535f, 2535t–2536tin concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,

2537fof einsteinium, 1605of europium (III), 2534, 2535t

in concentrated solutions, 2536–2538,2537f

of neodynium (III), 2534, 2535tof neptunyl ion, 2531of thorium, 118of uranyl ion, 2531–2532

Hydrazineorganouranium catalytic reduction of,

2994–2996plutonium processing with, 1142

Hydridesof actinide elements, 1790, 1791t–1795tof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1314of berkelium, 1463, 1464t–1465t

preparation of, 1460of californium, 1540–1541of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1416–1417of neptunium, 722–724

chemical behavior, 724heat capacity, 723–724

Subject Index


I-70

physical properties of, 722, 723f, 724tthermodynamic properties, 722–723

of plutonium, 989–996air reaction with, 3218applications, 995–996, 996fcorrosion, 977–979electrical properties of, 3205electronic structure of, 995, 995thistory of, 989hydrogen reaction with, 3215–3216magnetic properties, 3205–3206nitrogen reaction with, 3217–3218oxygen reaction with, 3216–3217phase diagram of, 990, 991f–992fphysical properties of, 990, 995, 995tpreparation and reactivity of, 989–990solid state structures, 992–994, 993f, 993tstoichiometry and phase relationships,

990–992, 991f–992fstorage and handling of, 989thermodynamic properties of, 3205, 3206twater reaction with, 3219

of protactinium, 194structural chemistry of, 2402–2404

americium, 2404berkelium, 2404curium, 2404neptunium, 2403–2404plutonium, 2403–2404protactinium, 2402–2403thorium, 2402uranium, 2403

thermodynamic properties of, 2187–2190enthalpy of formation, 2187–2188, 2187t,

2189t, 2190fentropy, 2188, 2189thigh-temperature properties, 2188–2190,

2190tof thorium, 64–66, 66t

decomposition of, 65formation of, 64–65properties of, 64reaction with, 65structure of, 64ternary, 65–66, 66t

of uranium, 328–339, 3213–3214chemical properties of, 336–337, 337tcrystal structures of, 329–330, 329telectrical resistivity, 333magnetic properties and bonding of,

333–336, 334f, 335tother compounds of, 337–339phase relations and dissociation pressures

of, 330–332, 330f–331fpreparative methods for, 329reactions of, 337, 337tthermodynamic properties, 332–333, 332tuse of, 333

Hydrobiotite, uranyl-loaded, 3156Hydrobromic acid, rutherfordium extraction

with, 1697–1698Hydrocarbons, actinide ion reactions with,

4125–4131, 4129fHydrocarbyls, of neptunium, 752Hydrochloric acid

curium separation in, 1409dubnium separation in, 1705plutonium processing in, 836rutherfordium extraction with, 1696–1699uranates (V) and (IV) dissolution in,

381–382uraniumcompound dissolution in, 632metal reactions with, 328oxide reactions with, 370–371

Hydrofluoric acidprotactinium (IV) precipitation by, 222as protactinium solvent, 176, 178–179rutherfordium extraction with, 1699–1700

Hydrofluorination, of uranium, 319, 320fHydrogen

as electron donors, 3616plutoniumcorrosion by, 977–979hydrides reaction with, 3215–3216metal reaction with, 3223–3225, 3224fand water formation of, 3250

radiolytic formation of, 3246–3247hazards of, 3248–3249

uraniummetal solubility of, 330f, 331–332reaction with, 3239–3242, 3240f, 3241t

Hydrogen peroxideberkelium extraction with, 1448protactinium extraction with, 175, 179reduction byamericium (V), 1335–1336americium (VI), 1335

UO2 dissolution in, 371Hydrogen peroxide complexation, 3528Hydrolysis reactions. See also Hydroxide,

complexation of plutonium, 3904–3905Hydrolytic behavior

of actinide cations, 2545–2556, 2545fhexavalent, 2553–2556, 2554f–2555f,

2554t–2555tpentavalent, 2552–2553tetravalent, 2547–2552, 2549t–2550t,

2551f–2552ftrivalent, 2546, 2547f, 2547t–2548t

of actinide complexes, ternary, 2592–2593of actinide elements, 1555, 1778–1782,

1810–1811of americium, 1339–1340of berkelium, 1475–1479, 1477t–1478tof californium, californium (III), 1554

Subject Index


I-71

in mammalian body, 3340of neptunium, 766–770neptunium (III), 768neptunium (IV), 768–769neptunium (V), 727, 769–770neptunium (VI), 770neptunium (VII), 770tendency towards, 766, 767t

of 5f orbital, 3100of plutoniumcharacterization of, 1146–1147importance of, 1146ions, 1110–1111nitrides, 1019plutonium (III), 1147–1149, 1148tplutonium (IV), 1148t, 1149–1150, 1781plutonium (V), 1154–1155plutonium (VI), 1155–1156plutonium (VII), 1156stability of, 1146–1156

of protactinium, 170–171, 179protactinium (IV), 222, 1780protactinium (V), 209–212, 210f, 211t,

212f, 1782of rutherfordium, 1701of seaborgium, 1711sorption process v., 1810of thorium, 119–120, 121t, 122fof transactinide elements, 1686–1687, 1687tof uraniumaqueous complexes, 597–600, 599tcarbides, 403–405pentavalent and complex halides, 501uranium (IV), 585–586, 1780–1781

Hydrometallurgy, 2727–2729long-lived actinides in HLW, 2729, 2729tproblem for, 2728–2729SNF overview, 2727–2728

Hydrosilylation, organometallic intermediatesin, 2916–2918, 2917f

Hydrosphere, actinide elements in,1807–1810

Hydrothermal redox chemistry, 4158–4161Hydrothermal synthesis, of actinides, 4157hydrothermal redox chemistry,

4158–4161structural chemistry of An(III) compounds,

4161–4162, 4162fstructural chemistry of An(IV) compounds,

4163–4169, 4163f–4169fstructural chemistry of An(V) compounds,

4170–4177, 4170f, 4172f–4177fstructural chemistry of An(VI) compounds,

4178–4185, 4179f–4181f, 4183f–4187fHydrous ferric oxide (HFO), uranyl

interaction with, 3166Hydroxamic acid, for plutonium removal,

1824

Hydroxidesof actinide elements, 1796of actinyl, 1925–1926, 1926t, 1927fof americium, 1303, 1305t–1312t,

1313–1314history of, 1313preparation of, 1313–1314

complexation, 3507, 3523–3525, 3524fof mendelevium, 1635of neptunium, 724–730

heptavalent, 726–727hexavalent, 727pentavalent, 727tetravalent, 727–728

of plutonium, 3213precipitation with, 836, 838

for plutonium precipitation, 3915precipitation with, 2633–2634of protactinium, 207–208

gravimetric methods with, 229of seaborgium, 1709thermodynamic properties of, 2190–2192

enthalpy of formation, 2190–2191,2191t

entropy, 2191, 2191tsolubility products, 2191–2192

of thorium, 76of uranium, 259tof uranyl, 1925–1926, 1926t, 1927f

Hydroxycarboxylic acids, fermium complexeswith, 1629

1-Hydroxyethylene -1,1-diphosphonic acid(HEDPA), actinide stripping with,1280–1281

Hydroxylamine, plutonium processing with,reduction and oxidation reactions,1140–1141

Hydroxylamine, in waste effluents,3507–3508

Hydroxypyridinonate ligands, as chelatingagents, 3415f, 3416–3417,3417f–3418f

Hydroxypyridonate (HOPO)complexes of, 2590–2591for plutonium removal, 1824–1825, 1825f

8-Hydroxyquinolineactinide complexation with, 1783californium extraction with, 1513

Ianthiniteat Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273uranium in, 259t–269t

ICPAES. See Inductively coupled plasmaatomic emission spectrometry

ICPMS. See Inductively coupled plasma massspectrometry

IDA. See IminodiacetateID analysis. See Isotope dilution analysis

Subject Index


I-72

Identificationelectron-photon, -electron, -ion techniques

for, 3047–3055AES, 3049t, 3051COUL, 3049t, 3052DPV and DPP, 3049t, 3052, 3053fEDS, 3049t, 3050–3051EELS, 3049t, 3051–3052EMPA, 3049t, 3050ESMS, 3049t, 3052–3055, 3054foverview of, 3047, 3049t, 3050SEM, 3049t, 3050, 3051fSSMS, 3049t, 3055

in environment, 3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical



ion-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3058–3065

AMS, 3059t, 3062–3063ERDA, 3059t, 3065ICPMS, 3059t, 3061–3062NRA, 3059t, 3061overview of, 3058–3060, 3059tPIGE, 3059t, 3061PIXE, 3059t, 3060–3061RBS, 3059t, 3063–3064, 3064fSIMS, 3059t, 3062, 3063fVOL, 3059t, 3061

neutron-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3055–3057

DNAA, 3056t, 3057NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058foverview of, 3055–3057, 3056t

passive techniques for, 3025–3033αS, 3026t, 3029–3031, 3030fβS, 3026t, 3028–3029γS, 3025–3028, 3026t, 3028fGRAV, 3026t, 3029ISEs, 3026t, 3029LSC, 3026t, 3031, 3032fMBES, 3026t, 3028NS, 3026t, 3029overview of, 3025, 3026tRAD, 3026t, 3031, 3032fsummary, 3031–3033XS, 3025, 3026t

photon-phonon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3043–3047

LAICPMS, 3044t, 3046–3047LAMMA, 3044t, 3046LIBS, 3044t, 3045LIPAS, 3043–3045, 3044t, 3045foverview of, 3043

PHOTN, 3044t, 3046RIMS, 3044t, 3047, 3048fRIS, 3044t, 3047SEXAS, 3044t, 3046TIMS, 3044t, 3046–3047UPS, 3044t, 3045XPS, 3044t, 3045–3046

photon-photon techniques for, 3033–3043AAS, 3034t, 3036COL, 3034t, 3035IRS, 3033–3035, 3034tLAICPOES, 3034t, 3036–3037MBAS, 3034t, 3043NIR-VIS, 3034t, 3035NMR, 3033, 3034toverview of, 3033, 3034tPCS, 3034t, 3035–3036PHOTA, 3034t, 3043RAMS, 3034t, 3035, 3036fTOM, 3034t, 3040–3043, 3042fTRLF, 3034t, 3037, 3038fUVS, 3034t, 3037XANES, 3034t, 3039, 3040fXAS, 3034t, 3037–3039, 3040fXRF, 3034t, 3039, 3041f

IDR process. See Integrated dry routeprocess

Ignitionof plutoniumcatalyzed, 3236–3237thermal, 3232–3235, 3233f

of uranium, thermal, 3245–3246IMF. See Inert matrix fuelIminodiacetate (IDA)

plutonium complex with, 1176–1177, 1178t,1180–1181

of uranium, 603–605, 604tImmobilization, of SNF, 1812–1813INAA. See Instrumental neutron activation

analysisIndenyl complexes

with cyclopentadienyl, 2844structural chemistry of, 2487–2489,

2490t–2491tIndium, in plutonium alloy, 896, 896fInductively coupled plasma atomic emission

spectrometry (ICPAES), overview of,3307–3308

Inductively coupled plasma massspectrometry (ICPMS)

with AES, 636, 1770αS v., 3329βS and, 3070

applications of, 3326–3328capillary electrophoresis with, 3069components of, 3323–3324, 3324fdevelopment of, 3329for electronic structure, 1770

Subject Index


I-73

for environmental actinides, 3059t,3061–3062

fundamentals of, 3323–3326, 3324ffor gas-phase ion chemistry studies, 4141HPLC and, 3068–3069, 3068fHR, 3324–3326, 3325fINAA v., 3329for mass spectrometry, 3310MC, 3326–3327nebulizers for, 3323neptuniumneptunium–237 determination, 789,

790fseparation with, 783, 784f, 793

overview of, 3322for plutonium analysis, 3953–3954requirements of, 3323spectra from, 3324–3326, 3325ffor thorium, 133for trace analysis, 3322–3328of uranium, 637–639

Inelastic collisions, 3676Inert gas, for gas phase actinide reactions,

4080Inert matrix fuel (IMF), 3797–3798plutonium disposition in, 3814–3816,

3815f, 3820–3821Infrared absorption spectra, of plutonium

oxides, 4102Infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD),

4140Infrared spectroscopy (IRS)of actinide dioxides, 1971of actinide nitrides, 1988–1989of americium, 1369of californium, 1544–1545of cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2814–2815for environmental actinides, 3033, 3034tof neptunium, 764overview of, 2014of plutonium halides, 1183of thorium disulfide, 1976of uranium cyclopentadienyl complexes,

2807, 2807tof uranium oxides, 1971XRD and, 3065XRF and RAMS with, 3069

Ingestion, of actinide elements, 1818–1820Inhalation, of actinide elements,

1818–1820Inner sphere, complexation, 2563–2566,

2566f, 2567tconfusion over, 2564conversion to, 2564–2565stability constant, 2565, 2566fthermodynamic data, 2566, 2567f

Inorganic ion exchangers, for plutoniumseparation, 3924

Inorganic molecules, actinide reactivity with,4136–4139

In-situ leaching techniques, for uraniumprocessing, 3487

In-situ leaching, of uranium ore, 306In-situ Volatilization and On-line detection

apparatus (IVO), for hassium study,1713, 1714f

Instant Release Fraction (IRF), 3839Instrumental neutron activation analysis

(INAA)applications of, 3303–3305description of, 3303ICPMS v., 3329RNNA v., 3305–3306sensitivity of, 3305for uranium, 636

Integral fast reactor (IFR)electrorefining with, 2713reprocessing in, 2713–2714

Integrated dry route (IDR) process, foruranium dioxide fabrication,3708f, 3709

Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS)of curium dioxide, 2292–2293of plutonium dioxide, 2289, 2290f

Intermediate couplingfor free-ion interactions modeling,

2023–2026overview of, 2023

Intermetallic compoundsof americium, 1302, 1304tof berkelium, 1461magnetic studies of, 2238, 2356–2361

heavy-fermion materials, 2360high uranium content, 2357itinerant ferromagnets, 2358–2359lower uranium content, 2358low uranium concentration, 2359other compounds, 2360–2361very low uranium concentration,

2359–2360of plutonium, 862–987

applications of, 862crystal structure data for, 899,

900t–915telectronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935history of, 862mechanical properties, 968–973nature of, 863overview of, 898–899oxidation and corrosion, 973–979physical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968

Subject Index


I-74

of uranium, 325–326, 325tclass III elements, 326hydrides as, 338–339molybdenum, 326, 326fnoble metals, 325–326transition-metal compounds, 325x-ray crystallography for, 325

Intrinsic colloids, 3530–3532, 3531fIodatesof actinide elements, 1796of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773tof plutonium, 1172–1173of protactinium, gravimetric methods

with, 230Iodates, for plutonium precipitation, 3914Iodidesof actinide elements, 1796of berkelium, 1469of californium, 1533of neptunium, 738

equilibrium constants for, 773ttriiodide, 738

of plutonium, 1092–1100preparation of, 1092–1095properties of, 1087t, 1098–1100solid-state structures of, 1084t,

1096–1097, 1096f–1098fprotactinium derivatives of, 197–199,

207–208of uranium

complexes, 498–499oxide and nitride, 499–500uranium tetraiodide, 497–498uranium triiodide, 454–455

Iodine-131, processing plant release of, 3496Ion-beam irradiation, for radiation damage

simulation, 3830Ion chemistry studies, of actinide gas phase

reactions, 4080in atmospheric pressure ionization mass

spectrometers, 4139–4140background and experimental

methodologies, 4123–4124in elemental mass spectrometers, 4141in laser ablation plumes, 4141–4142reactivity of atomic and molecular

actinide ions, 4125–4139, 4129f,4136t–4138t

reactivity of neutral actinide species and ionchemistry of volatile actinide com-pounds, 4124–4125

Ion exchange chromatographyfor actinide and lanthanide separation,

2669–2670for actinide element study, 1767–1768,

1768factinium purification by, 18, 30–32

for americium purification, 1289–1293anion-exchange resin systems, 1291–1292cation-exchange resin systems, 1290–1291inorganic exchangers, 1292–1293

ARCA for microscale, 1665for berkelium extraction, 1449for californium separation, 1508–1509,

1510f, 1512for curium separation, 1409–1410deployment of, 846for einsteinium separation, 1585flow sheet for, 849, 850fimprovements of, 851for metal ion separation, 846methods forα-HIBA for, 2639–2641, 2640f, 2641tanion exchange, 2635–2637, 2635f, 2642in aqueous phase, 2638cation exchange, 2636–2641, 2637fcitric acid for, 2638–2639, 2639tDiphonix, 2642–2643, 2643fEDTA and HDEHP for, 2639–2640,

2641thistorical development of, 2634–2635lactic acid for, 2639, 2639t, 2641tNTA and DTPA for, 2640–2641trivalent actinides from lanthanides,

2635, 2635ffor neptunium extraction, 714operation of, 850–851overview of, 845–846for plutonium concentration, 845–852after extraction, 846–847history of, 851overview of, 847plutonium–238, 817

for protactinium purification, 180–181, 180ffor rutherfordium extraction, 1699for trace analysis, 3282–3283for transfermium element identification, 13for uranium leach recovery, 310–311problems with, 311process for, 310solvent extraction v., 311species absorbed, 310–311

Ion-exchange column, 3925plutonium on, 3928

Ion-exchange column chromatographypartition v. adsorption, 3925for plutonium separation, 3923–3928anion exchange, 3926–3928cation exchange, 3925–3926

Ion-exchange resins, 3924–3925Ionic radii

of actinide elements, 1798, 1799tof actinide (III) ions, 1605–1607in mammalian tissues, 3346, 3347t

of americium, 1295–1296

Subject Index


I-75

of californium, 1528–1529, 1528fof einsteinium, 1604, 1605–1607importance of, 1612–1613sesquioxide, 1598

of lawrencium, 1645of mendelevium, 1635of nobelium, 1640oxidation states and, 2558skeletal fraction v., 3349stability constants and, 2574, 2575f

Ion-ion interactionof actinides, 2101–2103nonexponential luminescence decay from,

2102–2103Ionium. See Thorium–230Ionization energiesof actinides, 4133–4135, 4136t, 4138trecording, 4081of thorium oxide, 4085–4088of uranium dioxide, 4099–4100of uranium oxide, 4091–4092

Ionization potentials (IP)of actinide elementsby laser spectroscopy, 1873–1875,

1874tby RIMS, 1875–1879, 1877t,

1878f–1879fof actinium, 33, 1874tof americium, 1296, 1874tof berkelium, 1452, 1874tbreit effect on, 1669of californium, 1874tof curium, 1874tof einsteinium, 1588, 1590f, 1874tof element 113, 1723, 1726tof element 114, 1725, 1726tof element 115, 1725f, 1726t, 1727of element 116, 1726t, 1728of element 117, 1726t, 1728of element 118, 1726t, 1728–1729of element 119, 1729, 1730fof element 120, 1729, 1730fof fermium, 1877of neptunium, 1874t, 1875of plutonium, 859, 1874tof protactinium, 1874tof superactinide elements, 1731of thorium, 59–60, 1874tof transactinide elements, 1673–1675, 1673t,

1674f–1675fof uranium, 1874t

Ionizing radiationbioavailability and, 3614cellular damage from, 3605–3606, 3607fcell viability and, 3605high LET radiation, 3608–3610, 3610flow LET radiation, 3605–3608, 3606f,

3607f

in glasses and ceramics, 3826–3827microorganism tolerance to, 3598,

3607–3609organic complexes and, 3616from plutonium, 3899

Ion pair formation systems, for extraction,2660, 2661f

Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs), forenvironmental actinides, 3026t, 3029

IP. See Ionization potentialsIPNS. See Intense Pulsed Neutron SourceIRF. See Instant Release FractionIriginiteumohoite transformation to, 299, 300furanium molybdates in, 299

Irish Sea, 3555IRMPD. See Infrared multiphoton

dissociationIronin aqueous environment, 3097, 3097fbioreduction of, 3600–3601

neptunium v., 3623in curium complex, 1413t–1415t, 1422as electron acceptor, 3598–3599in environment, 3164–3165in plutonium

alloy, 972reduction, 1138–1139

plutonium melting point and, 897, 898ffor plutonium titration, 3937–3938protactinium separation from, 179–180,

180fsorption on mineral phases of, 3164–3169

with carbonates, 3168with citrates, 3167–3168neptunium, 3165, 3165turanium, 3165, 3165t, 3167

in transferrin, 3363–3364uranate preparation with, 388

Iron (II), analyses ofISEs, 3029VOL, 3061

Iron (III), analyses of, ISEs, 3029Iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)3), for plutonium

precipitation, 3913Iron (oxy)hydroxides, adsorption by, 3532,

3542Iron phosphate glasses, 3846Irradiationin nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675fpellet-cladding interaction during,

3742–3743, 3742fof sphere-pac, 3790–3793uranium dioxide thermal conductivity after,

3720, 3722–3723, 3722fIRS. See Infrared spectroscopyIS. See Isotope shiftISEs. See Ion-selective electrodes

Subject Index


I-76

Island of stabilityoverview of, 14SHEs v., 1653substantiation of, 1735–1736, 1736f

Isocyanide ligand, cyclopentadienylcomplexes insertion of, 2825, 2826f

Isothermal chromatographic systemsfor gas-phase chemistry, 1663–1665,

1705for seaborgium study, 1708–1709, 1709ffor superactinide elements, 1734

Isotope dilution, 3975–3978Isotope dilution (ID) analysisfor ICPMS, 3326with TIMS, 3313of uranium, 638

Isotope dilution mass spectrometry, forprotactinium–231, 231

Isotopesof actinium, 18–19, 22t–23t, 31–32of americium, 9–10, 12, 1265–1267, 1266tof berkelium, 9–10, 1445–1447, 1446tof bohrium, 1657f–1658fof californium, 9–10, 12, 1499–1502,

1500tof curium, 9–10, 12, 1397–1400, 1399tof darmstadtium, 1657f–1658fof dubnium, 1657f–1658fof einsteinium, 10, 1579, 1581t, 1582of element 112, 1657f–1658fof element 113, 1657f–1658fof element 114, 1657f–1658fof element 115, 1657f–1658fof element 116, 1657f–1658fof fermium, 10, 1622–1624, 1623tof hassium, 1657f–1658fof lawrencium, 1642, 1642t, 1657f–1658flonger-lived, 14of meitnerium, 1657f–1658fof mendelevium, 1630–1631, 1631tof neptunium, 9–10, 12, 700–702, 701t

production of, 702–704of nobelium, 1637, 1638tof plutonium, 4, 8–10, 12, 815–817, 816t

decay of, 1143–1146formation of, 821, 825–826, 825ffrom nuclear power reactors, 826,

827t–828t, 828separation of, 821–822, 828–831

of protactinium, 161–162, 164–170, 165tof roentgenium, 1657f–1658fof rutherfordium, 1657f–1658fof seaborgium, 1657f–1658fof thorium, 53–55, 54t–55tof transactinide elements, 1657f–1658fof uranium, 4, 8–10, 255–257, 256t, 258t

Isotope shift (IS)of actinide elements, 1841, 1842t–1850t,

1851–1852, 1853f, 2015–2016

of americium, 1882–1884, 1883f, 1883tof californium, 1872

Isotopic carrier, for plutonium precipitation,3912–3913

Isotopomers, for matrix-isolated actinidemolecules, 1968

Itinerant electron behavior, in actinides, 1–2IVO. See In-situ Volatilization and On-line

detection apparatusJachymov mine, marecottite and zippeite in,

292Jahn–Teller effect, low-symmetry structures

from, 2369JINR. See Joint Institute for Nuclear

ResearchJ-j coupling

for coupling spin and angular momenta,1911

LS coupling transition to, 1912–1914JOG. See Joint Oxyde-GainJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR),

darmstadtium discovery at, 1653Joint Oxyde-Gain (JOG), 3746Joint Working Party (JWP), darmstadtium

analysis by, 1653JT effect, on plutonium dioxide, 2290Judd–Ofelt theory

absorption spectra analysis with,2091–2093, 2092f–2093f

for fluorescence lifetime calculation,2093–2095

matrix elements computation with,2090–2091

JWP. See Joint Working PartyKd. See Distribution coefficientKED. See K-edge densitometryK-edge densitometry (KED), 3942–3944, 3944f

for plutonium analysis, 3945–3948,3945f–3947f

Kernel migration. See Amoeba effectKetones, for plutonium extraction, 3920–3921Kidneys

accumulation of protactinium–231, 188actinide elements in, 1815uranium in, 1820–1821uranyl ion in, 3380complexes, 3382–3383

Kinchin and Pease formula, 3678Kinetics

considerations for handling, storage, anddisposition, 3201–3204

rate-controlling factors and mechanisms,3202–3204

scope of concerns, 3201–3202of corrosionplutonium metal, 3223–3227, 3226f,

3227t, 3237uranium metal and compounds,

3239–3246

Subject Index


I-77

of hydroaminationby organoactinide complexes, 2990–2993terminal alkyne complexes, 2986–2990

of hydrogenation, arene ligands, 3002of hydrosilylation, terminal alkyne

complexes, 2957, 2965–2966of plutonium reactions, 3215–3223of tissue deposition, 3387–3395in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388summary, 3395

Kjeller reactor, 3668Koongarra deposit, uranium deposits at, 273Kopmans’ theorem, overview of, 2335–2336Koshn–Sham (KS) orbitals, with HF

equations, 1903Kramers degeneracy, description of, 2228Kramer’s degeneracy, overview of, 2044KS orbitals. See Koshn–Sham orbitalsKyshtym–Mayakactinide release from, 3498t, 3499–3500,

3504, 3554colloidal transport at, 3558radioactive waste disposal at, 3569

Kyzylsai deposit, mourite in, 301Laboratoire Aime Cotton (LAC), FTS at,

1840Lactic acid, for separation, 2639, 2639t,

2641tLaF3. See Lanthanum fluorideLa Hagueactinide release from, 3498, 3498tHLW-glass at, 3816

LAICPMS. See Laser ablation inductivelycoupled plasma mass spectroscopy

LAICPOES. See Laser ablation inductivelycoupled plasma optical spectroscopy

Lake Karachi, 3554LAMMA. See Laser ablation micro mass

analysisLAMPRE reactor, 3669LAMS. See Laser ablation mass spectrometryLanthanide elementsactinide elements v., 2, 10–11atomic volume, 1578–1579, 1578fbonding in, 584–585extraction from, 1286–1289, 1407free-ion interaction and crystal-field

strength, 2062–2064, 2063tligand displacement series for, 2806phonon energy relaxation, 2096separation from, 2635, 2635fthermodynamic properties of hydration,

2542–2544, 2544tactinide elements relativistic effects on,

1898, 1899factinide separation from, 2669–2677,

2757–2760

Cyanex 301, 2675–2676dithiophosphinic acids, 2676LIX–63, 2759–2760process applications, 2670–2671separation factors for, 2669–2670, 2670tsoft-donor complexants for, 2670–2671,

2673sulfur donor extractants, 2676–2677,

2677tTALSPEAK, 2671–2673, 2672f, 2760TPTZ, 2673–2675, 2674tTRAMEX process, 2758–2759, 2759f

bisphosphine oxide extraction of, 2657elution of, 1625ffermium separation from, 1624–1625ionic radii of, 1528–1529, 1528foxides with plutonium oxides, 1069–1070Wigner–Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f

Lanthanide ions, hydrocarbon reactions with,4126

Lanthanide silicates glasses, 3846Lanthanocenes, properties of, 1947Lanthanumactinium v., 18, 40americium

interaction with, 1302separation from, 1271

in californium metal production, 1517fluoride, for plutonium coprecipitation,

833–835Lanthanum fluoride (LaF3), for plutonium

precipitation, 3913Large-Angle X-ray Scattering (LAXS)for coordination number analysis, 586EXAFS v., 589for obtaining structural information, 589

Larisaite, as uranyl selenite, 298Laser ablationactinide gas phase reactions in, plumes,

4141–4142for gas phase actinide reactions, 4080supersonic expansion cooling with, 4081of uranium, 4102

Laser ablation inductively coupled plasmamass emission spectroscopy(LAICPMS), for environmentalactinides, 3044t, 3046–3047

Laser ablation inductively coupled plasmaoptical emission spectroscopy(LAICPOES), for environmentalactinides, 3034t, 3036–3037

Laser ablation mass spectrometry (LAMS),for mass spectrometry, 3310

Laser ablation micro mass analysis(LAMMA), for environmentalactinides, 3044t, 3046

Laser ablation technique, in gas-phase studies,of einsteinium, 1612

Subject Index


I-78

Laser-based isotope separation, for uraniumenrichment, 3488

Laser fluorescence spectroscopyfor actinide element study, 14of californium, 1544of hydrolytic behavior, 2546

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)

for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3045neptunium study with, 766

Laser induced fluorescence measurements,4082

Laser-induced isotope enrichment, of uraniumhexafluoride, 1933

Laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopy(LIPAS)

americium study with, 1880for environmental actinides, 3043–3045,

3044t, 3045fneptunium study with, 766, 787

Laser spectroscopyof actinide elements, 1873

ionization potentials by, 1873–1875,1874tsuper-deformed fission isomers of

americium,1880–1884, 1881f, 1883f–1884f,1883t

of uranium (III), 2064Lattice constantof berkelium

berkelium–249, 1462metallic state, 1458

of neptunium, hydrides, 722, 724tof plutonium, 2329–2330, 2329f

gallium alloys, 939, 941tof thorium nitrides, 99

Lattice parametersof berkelium chalcogenides, 1470of californium

metal, 1519–1521, 1520tpyrochlore oxides, 1538, 1540fsesquioxide, 1536–1537

of curium pnictides, 1421of einsteinium sesquioxide, 1598–1599, 1599fof neptunium

coordination compounds, 746t–747thexafluoride, 731t, 732metallic state, 719sulfides, 740tellurides, 742

of plutonium, 935–937alloys and, 930, 930fintermetallic compounds, 899, 900t–915toxides with uranium oxides, 1071–1073,

1072fself-irradiation damage to, 981–984

of uraniumdioxide, 390, 391t–392thalides, 422, 423t–441t, 530t–556t

oxide, 344, 345t–346toxides with plutonium oxides,

1071–1073, 1072fLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

(LBNL)darmstadtium discovery at, 1653hassium study at, 1712–1713rutherfordium production at, 1701transactinide element claims of Dubna v.,

1659–1660Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

(LLNL), seaborgium productionat, 1707

Lawrencium, 1641–1647atomic properties, 1643–1644berkelium–249 in production of, 1447chemical properties of, 1644–1647, 1646tdiscovery of, 6t, 13, 1641half-life of, 1642, 1642tintroduction, 1641–1642isotopes of, 1642, 1642t, 1657f–1658flanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1644oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775tpreparation and purification, 1642–1643reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsolution chemistry, 1644–1647synthesis of, 13, 1641thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540tLawrencium-255, production of, 1641, 1642tLawrencium-256

half-life of, 1642, 1642tisolation of, 1642–1643production of, 1641–1642x-ray emission of, 1644

Lawrencium-257half-life of, 1641–1642, 1642tproduction of, 1641

Lawrencium-258from dubnium–262, 1704half-life of, 1642, 1642t

Lawrencium-260half-life of, 1645production of, 1642

LAXS. See Large-Angle X-ray ScatteringLayer structures. See Sheet structuresLBNL. See Lawrence Berkeley National

LaboratoryLCAO. See Linear combinations of atomic

orbitalsLDA. See Local density approximation

Subject Index


I-79

Lea, Leask, and Wolf method, applicationof, 2229–2230

Leachingcalcination prior to, 304of uranium ores, 303forms of, 305–306object of, 304oxidizer for, 305reagent for, 304–305recovery of, 309–317

Leadelement 164 v., 1732thermodynamic properties of actinide


in uraninite, 274uranium compounds with, 407oxides, 383–389, 384t–387t

uranyl oxyhydroxides with, 287–288Lead-206, uranium decay to, 3480f, 3481Lead-207, uranium decay to, 3480f, 3481Lead-208, thorium decay to, 3480f, 3481Lead-212, nuclear properties for, 3298tLead-214, nuclear properties for, 3298tLead-cooled fast reactor (LFR),

Generation IV, 3673, 3673tLeast-squares fitted values, of actinide

elements, 1864–1865, 1864fLED. See L-edge densitometryL-edge densitometry (LED), 3942–3944, 3944ffor plutonium analysis, 3945–3948,

3945f–3947fLepersonnite, description of, 293Lermontovite, uranium in, 259t–269t, 275LET. See Linear energy transferLEU. See Low-enriched uraniumLewis acids, actinide elements as, 1901LFP. See Light fission productsLFR. See Lead-cooled fast reactorLFT. See Ligand field theoryLigand field theory (LFT)thorium oxide, 4083, 4084t, 4085uranium oxide and, 4090–4093, 4092t

Ligandsactinide element bonding of, 1900–1901carbon-based, 2800–2867alkyl, 2866–2867allyl, pentadienyl and related,

2865–2866cyclooctatetraenyl, 2851–2858cyclopentadienyl, 2800–2851other carboxylic, 2858–2865

in coordination number, 2558for thoriumin coordination compounds, 115inorganic, 129–131, 130t

Light fission products (LFP), impact of,3680–3682, 3680f

‘Light glass,’ radioisotopes of, 1273Light water reactors (LWRs)fuel cladding for, 3717–3718, 3718tfuel cycle and actinide production in,

3819–3822, 3820f–3822f, 3822t, 3823tfuel element, 3718–3719, 3718ffuel matrix for, 3665fuel pin, 3716–3717, 3717f

fuel recovery fromcalcium reduction, 2722lithium reduction, 2722–2723pyrochemical methods for, 2721–2723historical background on, 3670–3673nuclear forensics for, 3982–3983, 3982f,

4064foxide fuel in, 3719–3744

fission gas release, 3729–3735, 3731f,3732f, 3734f, 3735f

fission products of, 3726–3729, 3726t,3727f–3729f

fuel-coolant interaction, 3743–3744,3744f

high burnup structure, 3735–3742,3736f–3739f

mass transport in, 3723–3726, 3725fpellet-cladding interaction, 3742–3743,

3742fplutonium in, 826

uranium oxides with, 1070thermal profile of, 3719–3723, 3720f–3722f,

3724tLight Weight Radioisotope Heater Units

(LWRHUs)fuel formation for, 1032–1034plutonium–238 in, 819, 820f

Limestone, uranium in, 3484Linear combinations of atomic orbitals

(LCAO), MO levels as, 1902Linear energy transfer (LET), 3514cell viability and, 3605

high LET radiation, 3608–3610, 3610flow LET radiation, 3605–3608, 3606f,

3607fLINEX process, overview of, 2724–2725Liopofuscin, americium binding to, 1816LIPAS. See Laser-induced photoacoustic

spectroscopyLiquid anion-exchange chromatography,

851–852Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). See also

Solvent exchange for actinide elementsstudy, 1768–1769

in RTILs, 2691of rutherfordium, 1702, 1702fSFE v., 2678of superactinides, 1735for trace analysis, 3282of uranium, 633

Subject Index


I-80

Liquid-liquid partitioning, of environmentalsample, 3024

Liquid plutonium, 960–963melting point of, 960–962properties of, 962–963

Liquid scintillation, 3969Liquid scintillation counting (LSC), for

environmental actinides, 3026t, 3031,3032f

Liquid scintillation spectrometryfor neptunium, 785for thorium, 133–134

Liquid-solid partitioning, of environmentalsample, 3024

Lithiumin californium metal production, 1517in curium metal production, 1411–1412protactinium compounds with, 208reduction of, for electrorefining,

2722–2723Lithium chloridecurium extraction in, 1407, 1409einsteinium extraction in, 1585in electrorefining, 2714–2715lanthanide, actinide separation with, 1407

Lithium fluoride-thorium tetrafluoride,3795–3796, 3796f

Liveractinide elements in, 1815–1816,

3395–3400stored iron association with, 3398–3399summary, 3400uptake, 3399–3400

blood supply to, 3396as deposition site, 3344

bone v., 3344–3345iron storage in, 3397–3398

actinide elements with, 3398–3399ferritin, 3397hemosiderin, 3397–3398

metal transport into, 3396–3397microanatomy of, 3396

LIX–63, for actinide/lanthanide separation,2759–2760

LLE. See Liquid-liquid extractionLLNL. See Lawrence Livermore National

LaboratoryLLW. See Low-Level WasteLocal density approximation (LDA)for actinide metals, 2328δ-phase plutonium and, 925electron density and gradient with, 924for excited state energies, 1910

Localized electron behavior, in actinides,1–2

Loose connective tissue, actinides in, 3359Low-enriched uranium (LEU), description

of, 1755

Low-Level Waste (LLW), 3565disposal of, 3566, 3567f

LS couplingfor coupling spin and angular momenta,

1911for free-ion interactions modeling,

2023–2026j-j coupling transition of, 1912–1914overview of, 2023spin-orbit coupling with, 2024–2026in tetravalent actinide ions, 2075–2076truncation of, terms, 2042

Luminescenceof actinide cations, 2536–2538, 2537fof americium, 1368–1369, 1369famericium (III), 2098

of berkelium, 1453–1454of curium, 1425, 1429curium (III), 2096–2097, 2097f

decay of, 2101–2102, 2101fof einsteinium, 1579, 1580f, 1602energy transfer in, 2102–2103lifetimes of, 2098–2100, 2099t, 2100fmeasurement of, neptunium, 787–788of neptunium hexafluoride, 2084–2085overview of, 627of plutonium hexafluoride, 2084–2085

Luminescence decay, for hydrationstudy, 2528

Lungsactinide elements in, 1819–1820transuranium elements in, 12

Lutetium, lawrencium v., 1644Luttinger theorem, Fermi surface in, 2334LWRs. See Light water reactorsLWRHUs. See Light Weight Radioisotope

Heater UnitsLymphatic system, actinide elements in, 1815Lysosomes, actinide element uptake with, 1816MACS. See Magnetically assisted chemical

separationMadelung energy, loss of, 2369Magnesium

UO2 solid solutions with, oxygen potentialsof, 395t, 396–397

for uranium reduction, 319uranium v., 318

Magnesium, Mg2[(UO2)3(SeO4)5](H2O)16,4182, 4183f

Magnesium oxide, adsorption by, 3543Magnetically assisted chemical separation

(MACS)CMPO in, 2751–2752design of, 2751, 2751fhistorical development of, 2750–2751

Magnetic anisotropyexchange interactions in, 2364–2366,

2365f–2366f

Subject Index


I-81

large groups, 2365–2366overview of, 2364–2365two-ion, 2365, 2365f–2366f

Magnetic concentration methods, for uraniumore, 303–304

Magnetic dipole moment, neutron scatteringand, 2232

Magnetic g-factor, for uranium oxide, 4091Magnetic momentof californium metal and compounds, 1542,

1543tof uranium hydrides, 334–336, 335t

Magnetic ordering, 4175Magnetic polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin

(MPE resin), americium purificationwith, 1292–1293

Magnetic properties, 2225–22955f0 compounds, 2239–22405f1 compounds, 2240–22475f2 compounds, 2247–22575f3 compounds, 2257–22615f4 compounds, 2261–22625f5 compounds, 2262–22635f6 compounds, 2263–22655f7 compounds, 2265–22685f8 compounds, 2268–22695f9 compounds, 2269–22715f10 compounds, 22715f11 compounds, 2271–2272of actinide dioxides, 2272–2294of actinide elements, 1541–1542, 1542tof actinide metals, 2353–2368electronic transport and, 2367–2368exchange interactions and magnetic

anisotropy, 2364–2366, 2365f–2366fgeneral features of, 2353–2354intermetallic compounds, 2356–2361magnetic structures, 2366–2367orbital moments, 2362–2364, 2363fother compounds, 2361–2362in pure elements, 2354–2356

of americium, 2355–2356americium (II), 2265–2268americium (III), 2263–2265americium (IV), 2262–2263

of anhydrous uranium chloride complexes,451

of berkelium, 2355–2356berkelium (III), 2268–2269, 2270tberkelium (IV), 2265–2268ions, 1472, 1473fmetallic state, 1460

of californium, 2355–2356californium (III), 2269–2271, 2270tcalifornium (IV), 2268–2269, 2270tcompounds, 1541–1542, 1542tmetal, 1525

of curium, 2355–2356curium (III), 2265–2268curium (IV), 2263–2265metallic state, 1411pnictides, 1421

of dioxides, 2272–2294americium, 2291–2292curium, 2292–2293neptunium, 2282–2288plutonium, 2288–2290summary of, 2293–2294uranium, 2272–2282

of einsteinium, 1602–1603einsteinium (II), 2271–2272einsteinium (III), 2271

of fermium, 1626of heavy fermions, 2360introduction to, 2225–2239

measurements, 2225–2231neutron and synchrotron X-ray

scattering, 2231–2238scope, other reviews, and units,

2238–2239of lanthanides, 1541–1542, 1542tof neptunium, 2356–2357

alloys, 719–720chalcogenides, 742neptunium (III), 2261–2262neptunium (IV), 2257–2261neptunium (V), 2247–2257neptunium (VI), 2240–2247neptunium dioxide, 2236–2237, 2237ftetrachloride, 2258t, 2260–2261

of neptunyl ion, 2240–2247, 2255tof plutonium, 949–954, 2355–2357

hexafluoride, 1086–1088hydrides, 3205–3206intermetallic compounds, 2361phosphides, 1022plutonium (III), 2262–2263plutonium (IV), 2261–2262plutonium (V), 2257–2261plutonium (VI), 2247–2257plutonium (VII), 2240–2247pnictides, 1023protactinium (IV), 2240–2247silicides, 1015–1016susceptibility, 949, 953–954, 953ftrichloride, 2262

of plutonocene, 1946of protactinium, 192, 193t

carbides, 195halides, 203pnictides, 207protactinium (IV), 2240–2247protactinium (V), 2239–2240

quantization of, 2317–2318

Subject Index


I-82

source of, 2225–2226superconductivity and, 2238–2239of thorium, 61–63

antimony, 100borides, 67phosphides, 99–100thorium (III), 2240–2247thorium (IV), 2239–2240

of thorocene, 1946of uranium, 2354–2357

arsenide, 2234–2235, 2235fbromide complexes, 496dioxide solid solutions, 389–390halides, 443–444, 483hexafluoride, 561, 2239–2240hydrides, 333–336, 334f, 335tintermetallic compounds, 2357–2360iodide complexes, 499oxides, 389–390pentavalent and complex halides, 501, 518silicides, 406tetrachloride, 491–492, 2248–2251tetravalent halides, 483tribromide, 453trichloride, 448trifluoride, 445trihydride, 2257triiodide, 455UNiAlHy, 338–339uranium (III), 2257–2261uranium (IV), 2247–2257, 2255turanium (V), 2240–2247, 2247turanium (VI), 2239–2240uranium pentachloride, 523uranium tetrachloride, 491–492

of uranyl ion, 2239–2240Magnetic scatteringof neptunium dioxide, 2283–2284, 2284fof uranium dioxide, 2281, 2282f

Magnetic spin-orbit interaction, with effective-operator Hamiltonian, 2029–2030

Magnetic susceptibilityof 5f0 compounds, 2240fof 5f1 compounds, 2241of 5f7 compounds, 2266, 2267t, 2268of berkelium

berkelium (III), 1445, 2268–2269dioxide, 2268ions, 1472, 1473fmetallic state, 1460

of californiumcalifornium (III), 2269–2271, 2270tmetal, 1525

of curiumcurium (IV), 2264–2265dioxide, 1419, 2293fluorides, 1418sesquioxide, 1419

for eigenfunctions, 2226from empirical wave functions, 2047of neptuniumdioxide, 2283hexafluoride, 2243tetrachloride, 2258t, 2260–2261

of plutonium, 2345–2347, 2346fdioxide, 2290, 2291fplutonium (IV), 2261–2262

of protactiniumtetrachloride, 2241tetraformate, 2241

representation of, data, 2230–2231temperature dependence of, 2365–2366,

2366fof UBe13, 2342, 2343fof uraniumdioxide, 2272–2273hexachloride, 2245–2246metallic state, 323–324oxides, 380, 382sulfates, 2252tetrachloride, 2248, 2249ftribromide, 2257–2258, 2258ttrichloride, 2257–2258, 2258ttrifluoride, 2257, 2258ttriiodide, 2257–2258, 2258turanium (III), 2260, 2260t

of uranocene, 2252–2253Magnetite, thorium in, 56tMagnon dispersion curves, of uranium

dioxide, 2280–2281, 2280fMagnox type reactor

historical background of, 3668nuclear forensics for, 3982–3983, 3982f

Malonamide extractantsnew compounds as, 2659for solvating extractant system,

2657–2659Malonate, complexation with, 3528–3529Malonates, structural chemistry of,

2441t–2443t, 2447Mammalian tissues

actinide elements in, 3339–3424binding in bone, 3406–3412bone, 3400–3406liver, 3395–3400

clearance from circulation, 3367–3387dioxo ions, 3379–3387rates of, 3367–3369, 3368f–3375ftetravalent and pentavalent, 3376–3379trivalent, 3370–3376

initial distribution in, 3340–3356access to, 3340–3341beagle dogs, 3343tdioxo ions, 3354–3356ionic radii and stability constants, 3346,

3347t

Subject Index


I-83

Kenya baboons, 3345tMacaque monkeys, 3344tmice, 3343tpentavalent, 3350–3354rats, 3341t–3342tskeletal fraction, 3346–3349, 3348fsoft tissues, 3349–3350tetravalent, 3350–3354trivalent, 3345–3350

introduction, 3339–3340in vivo chelation, 3412–3423desferrioxamine, 3414polyaminopolycarboxylic acids,

3413–3414siderophores, 3414–3423

tissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f,

3394tin rats, 3387–3388

transport in body fluids, 3356–3367extracellular fluid circulation, 3357–3359loose connective tissue, 3359plasma and tissue fluid composition,


3359–3361Manganesebioreduction of, 3600as electron acceptor, 3598–3599plutonium melting point and, 897protactinium separation from, 188sorption studies of, 3176–3177with thorium sulfates, 105

Manganese dioxide, for plutonium separation,3923–3924

Manganese dioxide, for uranium leaching, 305Manganite, plutonium (VI) reactions with,

3176–3177Many-body perturbation theory (MBPT),

for relativistic correlation effects,1670

Marcoule, actinide release from, 3498, 3498tMarecottite, uranium sulfates in, 292Marine organisms, actinide elements in, 1809Marine watersactinides in, 3552–3556, 3554fplutonium in, 3979–3980uranium in, 3484, 3485t

Marshall Islands, 3551Marthozite, as uranyl selenite, 298Mass analyzed threshold ionization (MATI),

of thorium oxide, 4085Mass selected detection methods, 4081Mass spectrometry, 3952–3956. See also

Accelerator mass spectrometry;Inductively-coupled plasma massspectrometry; Resonance IonizationMass Spectrometry; Secondary Ion

Mass Spectrometry; Thermal ionizationmass spectrometry; Time-of-flight massspectrometry

accelerator, 3954–3955of actinide gas phase reactions, 4123of berkelium, 1455–1457, 1457f, 1484of californium, 1560historical development of, 3309–3310inductively-coupled plasma mass

spectrometry, 3953–3954of neptunium, 788–790plutonium tracer for, 3909of protactinium and thorium, 231radiometric techniques v., 3309resonance ionization, 3955secondary ion, 3956spark source, 3955–3956techniques for, 3310thermal ionization, 3953for trace analysis, 3309–3328

AMS, 3315–3319ICPMS, 3322–3328RIMS, 3319–3322TIMS, 3311–3315

of uranium, 636–637for uranium–235, 255

Mass spectrometry time-of-flight,of californium, 1560

Mass spectroscopy, for actinide elementstudy, 14

Mass transport, in oxide fuel in LWRs,3723–3726, 3725f

Material-testing reactors (MTR), nuclearforensics for, 3982–3983, 3982f

Mathematical modeling, of microorganismand actinide interactions, 3638–3650

biodegradation modeling, 3645–3650coupling microbial synthesis, substrate

utilization, and geochemical reactions,3639–3645

MATI. SeeMass analyzed threshold ionizationMatrix. See also Cryogenic matrices, actinide

reactions ininert matrix fuel, 3797–3798for nuclear fuel, 3665–3667, 3666t

Matrix elementsof absorption intensity calculations,

2089–2090Judd–Ofelt theory computation of,

2090–2091Matrix-isolated actinide elements, 1967–1991binary carbonyls, 1984–1987carbide oxides, 1976–1984description of, 1968developments of, 1969dioxides, 1970–1976nitride-oxides, 1989–1991nitrides, 1987–1989

Subject Index


I-84

overview of, 1968–1970summary of, 1990–1991

Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy, 4082of uranium dioxide, 4100of uranium oxides and plutonium oxides,

4102–4103MBES. See Mossbauer emission spectroscopyMBPT. See Many-body perturbation theoryMCDF. See Multi-configuration Dirac-FockMcGuire Air Force Base, 3551MC-ICPMS. See Multicollector inductively

coupled plasma mass spectrometryMCSCF. See Multi-configurational self-

consistent fieldMD calculations. See Molecular dynamics

calculationsMD simulations. See Molecular dynamics

simulationsMechanical hardening, of plutonium, 981Mechanical propertiesof alloys, 972–973of californium, 1525–1526of plutonium, metal and intermetallic

compounds of, 968–973of uranium metal, 322–323, 323t

Mechanical stability, of nuclear fuel, 3666,3667f

Medical applicationsof actinide elements, 1828–1829of californium, 1502

californium–252, 1505–1507of curium, 1398–1400

Medicine, actinides for, 3475Meitneriumchemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653telectronic structures of, 1682–1684half-life of, 1661isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of


Meitnerium-268, half-life of, 1661, 1717Meitnerium-271half-life of, 1718production of, 1717–1718

Melting behavior, of plutonium oxides, 1045with uranium oxides, 1074–1075, 1075f

Melting pointof actinide dioxides, 2139, 2139f

of berkelium, sesquioxide, 1467of californium, metal, 1522of einsteinium, metal, 1592mechanical properties and, 968

Melt refininghistorical development of, 2708under molten salts, 2709–2710oxide slagging in, 2709process for, 2708–2709

Mendelevium, 1630–1636atomic properties, 1633–1634, 1634tchemical properties of, 1635–1636, 1646tdiscovery of, 5t, 13half-life of, 1630–1631, 1631tintroduction, 1630isotopes, 1630–1631, 1631tlanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1634–1635oxidation states of, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

preparation and purification, 1631–1633reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsolution chemistry, 1635–1636synthesis of, 13thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540tMendelevium (III), hydration of, 2528–2530,

2529f, 2529tMendelevium-256

importance of, 1630–1631production of, 1631

Mendelevium-258, half-life of, 1630, 1631tMercury

americium interaction with, 1302element 112 v., 1720–1721element 164 v., 1732

Mesothorium II. See Actinium–228Metabolic effects, of berkelium, 1445Metallic conduction

with thorium boride, 67with thorium hydride, 64

Metallic fuel, 3774–3782fabrication of, 3779–3780fuel pin and fuel element, 3780in-reactor behavior, 3780–3782, 3781fminor actinides, 3777–3779, 3778f, 3779furanium and alloys, 3774–3775, 3775furanium-plutonium alloys, 3775–3777,

3776f–3778fMetallic radii

of actinides, 2313of americium, 1295of californium, 1527

Subject Index


I-85

of lawrencium, 1644of plutonium, 886, 887t

Metallic state. See also Actinide metals5f-electron phenomena in, 2307–2373basic properties, 2313–2328cohesion properties, 2368–2371concluding remarks, 2372general observations, 2328–2333introduction, 2307–2309magnetism, 2353–2368overview of, 2309–2313strong correlations, 2341–2350strongly hybridized, 2333–2339superconductivity, 2350–2353weak correlations, 2339–2341

of actinide elements, 1–2, 964, 1591–1592,1591t, 1784–1790

crystal structure, 1785–1787, 1786telectronic structures, 1788–1789, 1789fpolymorphic transformation, 1787preparation, 1784–1785properties of, 1786tsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

of actinium, 34–35of americium, 1297–1302phases of, 1297–1299preparation of, 1297properties of, 1297–1302, 1298t, 1301fstructure of, 1300

of berkelium, 1457–1462chemical properties, 1460–1461physical properties, 1458–1460preparation of, 1457–1458theoretical treatment, 1461

of californium, 1517–1527chemical and mechanical properties of,

1525–1526physical properties of, 1519–1525preparation of, 1517–1519theoretical treatments of, 1526–1527

of curium, 1410–1412chemical properties of, 1412physical properties of, 1410–1411,

1413t–1415tpreparation of, 1411–1412

of einsteinium, 1588–1594, 1591talloys of, 1592–1593other actinide metals v., 1591–1592, 1591tproblems of, 1588production of, 1590, 1593–1594properties of, 1590–1591, 1591tthermodynamic properties of, 1592–1593

of element 164, 1732of fermium, 1626–1628of lawrencium, 1644magnetic studies of, 2238of mendelevium, 1634–1635of neptunium, 717–721

history of, 717lattice parameters, 719production of, 717–718properties of, 718thermodynamic properties of, 718–719

of nobelium, 1639of plutonium, 862–987

applications of, 862, 996, 996fcorrosion kinetics of, 3223–3238electronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935hazards of, 3202, 3256–3257history of, 862mechanical properties, 968–973nature of, 863oxidation and corrosion, 973–979, 3226f,

3227–3235, 3227t, 3229tphysical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968preparation of, 863–864, 995–996,

996fpyrochemical preparation and refining,

865–877safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fstrength of, 968, 969f

of protactinium, 191–194physical parameters of, 191–194, 193tpreparation of, 191

of thorium, 60–63of uranium, 318–328

chemical properties of, 327–328, 327tcorrosion kinetics, 3239–3246electrical properties, 324, 324f, 324tgeneral properties of, 321–323, 322thazards of, 3202intermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tmagnetic susceptibility, 323–324physical properties of, 320–321, 321fpreparation of, 318–324, 320fsafe storage, 3262

Metallocyclopropane dihydride, of thorium,4120–4121

Metallothermic process, for uranium metalpreparation, 319, 320f

Metal-metal interaction, in bimetalliccomplexes, 2891–2892, 2893f

Metal-metal processes, of pyrochemicalmethods, 2708–2709

Metal-reducing bacteria, 3598–3600bioassociation and, 3630bioreduction by, 3619, 3622–3626

Metamagnetism, of neptunyl, 2255t, 2257Metamictization, of uraninite, 275Metaminct minerals, alpha-damage in, 3828Metastudtite, 3528Metathesis, of cyclopentadienyl complexes,

2819

Subject Index


I-86

Metatorbenite, 3520Meteorites, plutonium-244 in, 3478–3479Methane, radiolytic formation of, 3246–3247Methanogenesis, 3599, 3601Methanogens, 3601bioreduction, 3621

Methylidene complexes, of thorium anduranium, 4118–4120

Methylidynes, of uranium, 4121Methylisobutylketone, for plutonium

extraction, 3918Methyltrioctylammonium chloride. See

Aliquat 336MGA analysis code, for gamma-ray counting,

3964, 3964fMHW-RTGs. See Multihundred Watt

Radioisotope ThermoelectricGenerators

MIBK, lawrencium extraction with, 1645Miceinitial distribution in, 3343ttissue deposition kinetics in, 3388–3395,

3389f–3392f, 3394tMicrobiological processesactinide speciation and, 3596–3604complexation and, 3604mathematical modeling of, 3638mobility of actinides and, 3595–3596redox chemistry and oxidation state

distribution, 3603–3604, 3603tMicrocracking, of plutonium, 890Micronized master blend (MIMAS) process,

for mixed oxide fuels, 3712–3713,3713f, 3714f

Microorganismsat actinide-contaminated sites, 3601–3602actinide-microbiological processes,

3602–3604, 3603tactinide species interactions with,


3650–3652effects of, 3604–3616introduction to, 3595–3604, 3599f,

3603tmathematical modeling of, 3638–3650subsurface speciation, 3616–3638,

3617fbioassociation with, 3626–3632

biouptake, 3632mechanism of, 3627–3629, 3628fsurface complexation, 3629–3632,

3631fbioreduction by

mechanism of, 3617–3622, 3620fneptunium, 3612, 3623–3624plutonium, 3624–3626uranium, 3622–3623

chemical toxicity and, 3605, 3610–3613of actinium, protactinium, thorium,

uranium, and americium, 3611–3612of neptunium and plutonium, 3612–3613,

3613fcomplexation and, 3604ecology and diversity in subsurface,

3598–3601, 3599felectron acceptors and, 3598ionizing radiation tolerance of, 3598,

3607–3609multivalent actinide bioreduction by, 3603t,

3617–3626, 3618fmechanism of, 3617–3622, 3620fneptunium, 3612, 3623–3624plutonium, 3624–3626uranium, 3622–3623

redox chemistry and oxidation statedistribution, 3603–3604, 3603t

Microsegregation, in plutonium gallium alloy,899, 916–917, 916f–917f

Micro-XANES. See Micro-X-ray absorptionnear-edge structure spectroscopy

Micro-XAS. See Micro-X-ray absorptionspectroscopy

Micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structurespectroscopy (Micro-XANES), ofsolid samples, sorption studies of,3174

Micro-X-ray absorption spectroscopy(Micro-XAS), of solid samples,sorption studies of, 3172–3173

MIK, protactinium extraction with, 188Military purposes, plutonium for, 4Mill tailings, uranium, 3487–3488MIMAS process. See Micronized master blend

processMineralogy, of uranium, 257, 259t–269t,

270–273Minerals, with uranium, 259t–269t, 274–275

bonding in, 280–281crystal morphology prediction, 286–287geometry of, 281–282, 284f–285f

Mining industry, actinides from, 3486–3488Mining, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675fMINTEQA, 3642Mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel

DDP for, 2692–2693, 2707–2708fabrication of, 3712–3714, 3713f, 3714ffor fast reactors, 3744–3745, 3745tfission gas release from, 3734–3735, 3735f,

3752–3753, 3753ffission products of, 3750–3752, 3751f,

3752fforensics investigation on, 3985–3988,

3986t, 3987ffuel-coolant interaction of, 3753–3754,

3755f

Subject Index


I-87

fuel restructuring of, 3747–3749, 3747f,3748f, 3750f

historical background of, 3670, 3672mass transport in, 3723–3726, 3725ffrom nuclear weapon stockpiles, 3560plutonium disposition in, 3814–3816, 3815f,

3820–3821, 3821fproduction of, 1070thermal profile of, 3746–3747, 3746ftransmutation with, 1812use of, 3562

Mixed-valence compounds, 4176–4177, 4177fMixed-valence Np(V)–Np(VI) molybdate,

4178–4179, 4180fMobility, of actinides, 3504–3560geochemical characteristics for, 3506–3509,

3508fmicrobiological processes and, 3595prediction of, 3505–3506processes and mechanisms affecting

speciation, 3509–3549Moctezumite, as uranyl tellurite, 298Molecular actinide ions, reactivity of,

4125–4139, 4129f, 4136t–4138twith hydrocarbons, 4125–4131, 4129fwith organic and inorganic molecules,

4136–4139with oxidants, 4131–4136, 4136t–4138t

Molecular constants, of thorium oxide, 4087,4087t

Molecular dynamics (MD) calculations, onthorium ion, 1991

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, forradiation damage simulation, 3831,3831f

Molecular orbital (MO) levelsof actinocene, 1949excited-state energies with, 1910in HF calculations, 1902seaborgium predictions of, 1707of thorium carbonyl, 1986, 1988fin transactinide elements, 1677, 1677fof U2, 1994, 1995fof uranium molecules, 1969–1970, 1970f

Molecular spectroscopy, in cryogenic matricesand gas phase, 4079–4142

actinide halide spectroscopic studies of,4103–4113

actinide oxide spectroscopic studies of,4082–4103

experimental techniques for, 4081–4082introduction, 4079–4081matrix stabilized reaction products,

4113–4122, 4114t–4116treactions of actinide atomic and molecular

ions and neutrals, 4123–4142Molecular volumes, for actinide sesquioxides,

1535–1536, 1539f

MO levels. See Molecular orbital levelsMøller-Plesset perturbation theory fourth-

order (MP4), in HF calculations, 1902Møller-Plesset perturbation theory second-

order (MP2), in HF calculations,1902

Molten metal-salt extractionArgonne salt transport process, 2710–2712,

2712fother applications, 2712

Molten salt breeder reactor (MSBR), moltensalt-metal extraction at, 2712

Molten salt extraction (MSE)for plutonium metal production, 868f,

869–870use of, 2692

Molten-salt fuels, 3794–3797, 3795f–3797f,3796t

Molten salt reactor (MSR)fuel composition for, 3666, 3667fGeneration IV, 3673, 3673thistorical background on, 3669, 3794

Molten saltsactinide ions in, thermodynamic properties

of, 2133–2135, 2134t, 2135ffor pyrochemical processes, 2692

Molybdatesof americium, 1321in pyrochemical methods, 2702–2703of thorium, 111–112

with alkali metals, 112structure of, 111–112synthesis of, 111tungstates v., 113

of uranium, 266tnatural occurrence of, 299uranium (IV), 275

Molybdenumin uranium amine extraction, 312in uranium intermetallic compound, 326,

326fMolybdenum-99, in nuclear explosions, 3489Monazite, 3485, 3869–3870processing of, 56–58, 57f–59fthorium in, 56t

Monocarbides, structural chemistry of, 2406t,2407

Monochalcogenides, 4007–4008Mono-cyclopentadienyl complexes, structural

chemistry of, 2482–2485, 2484t,2485f–2487f

Monod expression, 3641–3642Monohalides, thermodynamic properties of,

2178–2179, 2180t–2181t, 2181fgaseous, 2179solid, 2178–2179

Monoketones, for plutonium extraction,3918

Subject Index


I-88

Monopicolinates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Monoxidesdissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fthermodynamic properties of, 2147

Monte Carlo programfor bohrium study, 1711–1712for hassium study, 1713–1715for isothermal chromatographic systems,

1665for rutherfordium study, 1693

Montmorillonitethorium complexes, 3156–3157uranium complexes on, 301–302uranyl-loaded, 3155–3156

Morsleben, 3514, 3527, 3569Mossbauer absorption spectroscopy

(MBAS), for environmental actinides,3034t, 3043

Mossbauer effectof neptunium–237, 792of protactinium, 190–192

Mossbauer emission spectroscopy (MBES),for environmental actinides, 3026t,3028

Mossbauer spectroscopyof americium, 1297of neptunium–237, 792–793neutron scattering v., 2232of plutonium, 861–862

Mourite, uranium molybdates in, 301MOX fuel. See Mixed-oxide fuelMP2. See Møller-Plesset perturbation theory

second-orderMP4. See Møller-Plesset perturbation theory

fourth-orderMPE resin. See Magnetic polyamine-

epichlorohydrin resinMRCISD. See Multi-reference configuration

interaction with single and doubleexcitations

MSE. See Molten salt extractionMSR. See Molten salt reactorMTR. See Material-testing reactorsMulticollector inductively coupled plasma

mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS),3326–3327

RNAA v., 3329Multi-configuration Dirac-Fock (MCDF)for electronic structure calculation, 1670of rutherfordium, 1692–1693

Multi-configurational self-consistent field(MCSCF)

of thorium oxide, 4087–4088of uranium dioxide, 4099

Multihundred Watt Radioisotope Thermo-electric Generators (MHW-RTGs),plutonium-238 in, 818, 818f

Multi-reference configuration interactionwith single and double excitations(MRCISD), for thorium oxide, 4088

Multivalent actinidesbioreduction of, 3603t, 3617–3626, 3618fmechanism of, 3617–3622, 3620fneptunium, 3612, 3623–3624plutonium, 3624–3626uranium, 3622–3623

complexation of, 3615microorganisms and, 3596mobility of, 3603–3604reduction of, 3603, 3603t

Murataite, 3870Murchison, xenon in, 3479Murray, xenon in, 3479Mururoa Atoll, 3552NAA. See Neutron activation analysisNADH. See Nicotinamide-adenine

dinucleotideNagasaki, 3552Nanoparticles, in plutonium bioreduction,

3625Natural analogues, 3559–3560

waste forms and, 3819ceramics, 3832

Natural attenuation, 3595bioremediation and, 3650–3652for site containment, 3650

Natural inorganic colloids, 3532–3533Natural occurrence

of actinide elements, 1755–1756,1804–1805, 3014–3016, 3273,3274t–3275t, 3276

of actinium, 26–27actinium-227, 26–27uranium v., 162

of bijvoetite, 290of brannerite, 280of carnotite, 297–298of coffinite, 275–276of neptunium, 703–704, 1804neptunium-237, 782–783, 1756neptunium-239, 704, 1756

of parsonsite, 297of pitchblende, 1804–1805of plutonium, 822–824, 823t, 1804, 3016plutonium-239, 822–824, 823t, 1756plutonium-244, 822, 824

of protactinium, 161, 231protactinium-231, 170protactinium-233, 171

of pyrochlore, 279of saleeite, 293of thorite, 275–276of thorium, 133, 1804thorium-232, 3273, 3276

of transactinide elements, 1661, 1755–1756

Subject Index


I-89

of uranium, 170, 255, 256t, 257–302, 1804arsenates, 293in calcite, 3163carbonates, 291molybdates, 299phosphates, 293selenites, 298silicates, 292uranium-234, 255, 256turanium-235, 26–27, 170, 255–256, 256t,

3273, 3276uranium-238, 255, 256t, 3273, 3276

of uranophane, 292of zirconolite, 277–278

Natural organic colloids, 3533–3536, 3535f,3536f, 3537f

Natural uranium, description of, 1755N-Benzoylphenylhydroxylamine (BPHA),

protactinium extraction with, 184NCC. See Neutron Coincidence CountingNCP. See NeocupferronNCRW. See Neutralized cladding removal

wasteNear-infrared and visible spectroscopy

(NIR-VIS), for environmentalactinides, 3034t, 3035

Nebulizers, for ICPMS, 3323Neocupferron (NCP), protactinium extraction

with, 184Neodymium, in pitchblende, 1804Neodymium tris-cyclopentadienyl, magnetic

susceptibility of, 2259, 2259tNeodynium (III), hydration numbers of, 2534,

2535tNeptunium, 699–795analytical chemistry and spectroscopic

techniques, 782–795electrochemical methods, 790–792luminescence methods, 787–788mass spectrometry, 788–790miscellaneous methods, 793–795Mossbauer spectroscopy, 792–793radiometric methods, 782–786spectrophotometric methods, 786–787XRF, 788

in aqueous solution, 752–770control of oxidation states, 759–763, 760tdiproportionation of neptunium

dioxide, 759electrolytic behavior, 755–759hydrolysis behavior, 766–770optical spectroscopy, 763–766oxidation states of ions, 752–763

in biological systemsin bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814in liver, 1815–1816in organs, 1815

complexes ofcyclopentadienyl, 2803mono-cyclopentadienyl, 2482–2485,

2484t, 2485ftetrakis-cyclopentadienyl, 2814–2815

compounds of, 721–752antimonides, 743–744arsenides, 743bismuthides, 744bromides, 737–738carbides, 744carbonates, 745chalcogenides, 739–742chlorides, 736–737coordination, 745–750, 746t–747tfluorides and complexes, 730–736,

735t–736thalides, 730–739, 731thydrides, 722–724hydrocarbyl, 752hydroxides, 724–730iodides, 738nitrides, 742–743nonstoichiometric, 1797–1798organometallic, 750–752overview of, 721–722oxides, 724–730oxychlorides, 738oxyfluorides, 734–736, 736toxyhalides, 738oxyiodides, 738oxyselenides, 741oxysulfides, 740oxytellurides, 741–742phosphates, 744–745phosphides, 743pnictides, 742–744selenides, 740–741sulfates, 745sulfides, 739–740tellurides, 741–742

coordination complexes in solution,771–782

inorganic ligands, 771, 772t–775t, 781organic ligands, 776t–780t, 781–782

d transition elements v., 2discovery of, 4, 5t, 699–700history of, 4, 699–700ionization potentials of, 1874t, 1875isotopes of, 9–10, 12, 700–702, 701t

production of, 702–704laser spectroscopy of, 1873magnetic properties of, 2356–2357metallic state of, 717–721

alloys and intermetallic compounds,719–721

metal, 717–719structure of, 2385–2386

Subject Index


I-90

natural occurrence of, 703–704, 1756, 1804in marine organisms, 1809

nuclear properties of, 700–702oxidation states of, 2526–2527

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

partitioning of, in HLW, 712–713,2756–2757

as plutonium α- and β-phase stabilizer,897

in plutonium alloy, americium v., 931,931f

plutonium andδ-phase plutonium influence of, 985from plutonium decay, 985, 985f

pyrochemical methods for, moltenchlorides, 2697–2698

reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,2127–2131, 2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525f

in RTILs, 2689separation and purification, 704–717

biotechnology, 717chromatography, 714–716coprecipitation, 716electrodeposition, 717solvent extraction, 705–713, 706f–708f,

709tstudies on, 11synthesis of, 4thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated

ion, 2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fNeptunium (III)in acidic media, 753chlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcoordination compounds of, 745,

746t–747tcyclooctatraene, 751–752cyclopentadienyl, 750halide complexes of, 739hydrolytic behavior of, 768, 2546, 2548tmagnetic properties of, 2261–2262with pyrochemical processes, 2697–2698redox behavior of, Nernst plot for, 3099f,

3100, 3108speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3116–3117

Neptunium (IV)absorption spectra of, 764–766in acidic media, 753carboxylates, EXAFS investigations of,

3137–3140, 3147t–3150t

coordination complexes of, 745,746t–747t, 748

preparation of, 745, 748separation of, 748

coulometry for, 791cyclooctatetraene, 751cyclopentadienyl, 750–751energy level of, 2067equilibrium constants of, 771,

772t–775t, 781fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thalide complexes of, 739hydration of, 2531hydrolytic behavior of, 768–769hydroxide, synthesis of, 727–728iodates, 4160isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fmagnetic properties of, 2257–2261in mammalian tissuescirculation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3377initial distribution, 3342t, 3352transferrin binding to, 3365

phosphonates, 4165, 4166fwith pyrochemical processes, 2697–2698redox behavior of, Nernst plot for, 3099f,

3100, 3108reduction of, 762by americium (V), 1336to neptunium (III), 745

speciation of, 3106–3108, 3111t–3112t,3135–3136

Neptunium (V)absorption spectra of, 764–765in acidic media, 753adsorption, Pseudomonas fluorescens, 3182coordination complexes of, 746t–747t,

748–749cation-cation interaction in, 748preparation of, 748–749properties of, 748–749

detection oflimits to, 3071tRAMS, 3035, 3036fVOL, 3061

equilibrium constants of, 771, 772t–780t,781–782

fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thalide complexes of, 739hydrolytic behavior of, 727, 769–770in hydrosphere, 1807–1810hydroxide, synthesis of, 727isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fmagnetic properties of, 2247–2257mobility of, 1814Mossbauer spectroscopy of, 793oxidation of, 762polarography for, 791–792

Subject Index


I-91

with pyrochemical processes, 2697–2698redox potential of, 756–757reduction of, 762by americium (V), 1336–1337

separation of, HDEHP for, 2651, 2651fspeciation with XAFS, 795

Neptunium (VI)absorption spectra of, 764in acidic media, 753coordination complexes of, 746t–747t, 749coulometry for, 791detection ofRAMS, 3035VOL, 3061

equilibrium constants of, 771, 772t–775t, 781fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thalide complexes of, 739hydrolytic behavior of, 770hydroxide, synthesis of, 727infrared spectra of, 764isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fmagnetic properties of, 2240–2247oxidation of, 761–762redox potential of, 756–757reduction kinetics of, 760–761separation of, PUREX process, 2732speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3124–3125

Neptunium (VII)absorption spectra of, 764coordination complexes of, 746t–747t,

749–750preparation of, 749–750properties of, 749–750

detection of, NMR, 3033fluoro complexes of, 734, 735thydrolytic behavior of, 770hydroxide, synthesis of, 726–727infrared spectra of, 764isomer shift of, 793–794, 794fin solution, 1933speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3124–3125

Neptunium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198, 2198f,

2199tNeptunium carbonates, structural chemistry

of, 2426–2427, 2427tNeptunium chalcogenides, structural

chemistry of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413tNeptunium decay series, 3481Neptunium dioxidecrystal structure of, 2287–2288, 2287fdisproportionation of, 759enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138in gas-phase, 2148–2149, 2148t

heat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t,2272–2273, 2273f

magnetic properties of, 2236–2237, 2237f,2282–2288

magnetic susceptibility of, 2283neptunium hexafluoride from, 732–733neutron scattering of, 2284–2286,

2285f–2286fphase diagram of, 724–725, 725f, 3694,

3696fRXS of, 2288scattering experiments of, 2236–2237,

2237fstability of, 725–726structure of, 2394synthesis of, 725thermophysical properties of, 3694, 3695t,

3696, 3696fNeptunium disulfidepreparation of, 739properties of, 739–740

Neptunium heptafluoridecrystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 731–732

Neptunium hexafluoridechemical behavior of, 733crystal structure of, 731telectronic spectroscopy of, 4107energy level analysis of, 2083–2085, 2083t,

2085flattice parameters of, 731t, 732magnetic susceptibility of, 2243physical properties of, 733preparation of, 732–734structural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421tstudies of, 1938thermodynamic properties of, 2160–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tvibrational spectroscopy of, 4103–4105

Neptunium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,


2190tstructure of, 2403–2404

Neptunium monophosphide, 743Neptunium iodates, 4159–4160, 4165, 4166fNeptunium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148–2149, 2148tstructure of, 2394

Neptunium nitride, 742–743preparation of, 742–743properties of, 743

Neptunium oxidesstructure of, 2394thermodynamic properties of, 2136, 2136t

Subject Index


I-92

Neptunium oxyhalides, structuralchemistry of, 2421, 2422t, 2423,2424t–2426t

Neptunium pentafluoride, structuralchemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2420t

crystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 731–732

Neptunium pentahalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2419, 2420t

Neptunium pentaoxide, synthesis of, 726Neptunium pentasulfidepreparation of, 740properties of, 740

Neptunium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t

Neptunium phosphonates, 4161Neptunium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,

2410t–2411tNeptunium selenites, 4164, 4165fNeptunium series (4n þ 1), 24factinium-225 in, 20, 24fin nature, 27thorium-229 from, 53

Neptunium sesquioxide, formation enthalpyof, 2143–2146, 2144t, 2145f

Neptunium silicate, 4173Neptunium sulfates, structural chemistry of,

2433–2436, 2434tNeptunium tetrabromide, preparation of,

737Neptunium tetrachlorideidentification of, 737magnetic properties of, 2258t, 2260–2261oxychloride preparation from, 738preparation of, 736properties of, 736–737

Neptunium tetrafluorideabsorption spectra of, 2068, 2070fcrystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 730–731thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166tNeptunium tetrahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2418tNeptunium tribromide, preparation of,

737–738Neptunium trichlorideoxychloride preparation from, 738preparation of, 737

Neptunium trifluoridecrystal structure of, 731tpreparation of, 730

Neptunium trihalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2417t

Neptunium triiodide, preparation of, 738Neptunium trisulfidepreparation of, 740properties of, 740

Neptunium-235stability of, 702synthesis of, 702–703

Neptunium-236stability of, 702synthesis of, 702–703

Neptunium-237absorption cross section of, 2233from americium-241, 1828detection ofAMS, 3062–3063γS, 3302ICPMS, 3327–3328limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fNMR, 3033PCNAA, 3307αS, 3294–3295TIMS, 3314–3315

determination of, 705, 706f, 783–785with ICPMS, 789, 790f

DIDPA extraction of, 1276disposition of, 3815environmental hazards of, 1807half-life of, 700, 703mossbauer spectroscopy of, 793natural availability of, 3479natural occurrence of, 704, 782–783, 1756from neutron irradiation, 1756–1757nuclear properties of, 3277tplutonium-236 and 238 from, 703, 817, 1758from plutonium-241, 705, 706f, 783–785protactinium-233 from, 171recoil atom of, 3678significance of, 700SIMS of, 788–789synthesis of, 701–703toxicity of, 1820

Neptunium-238half-life of, 702nuclear properties of, 3277t

Neptunium-239detection of, INAA, 3304–3305determination of, 784half-life of, 702natural occurrence of, 704, 1756nuclear properties of, 3277tSIMS of, 788–789synthesis of, 702from uranium-238, 702, 704from uranium-239, 255

Neptunoceneproperties of, 1946–1948structure of, 2486, 2488t

Neptunyl (V)disproportionation of, 759

Subject Index


I-93

speciation of, 3111t–3112t, 3121–3122,3133–3134

stability constants of, 2571, 2572fNeptunyl (VI), speciation of, 3111t–3112t,

3122–3123Neptunium-236, for tracer solution, 3910Neptunium-239, in nuclear explosions, 3489Neptunium-plutonium, 3777, 3779fNeptuniumadsorption of, 3542binary actinide chalcogenides of, 4006tbioassociation of, 3630bioreduction of, 3612, 3623–3624bioremediation of, 3651–3652carbonate species, 3635chemical toxicity of, 3612–3613, 3613fglass compositions with, valence states of,

3845–3846historical background of, 3889–3890humic substance complexation with, 3534hydrocarbon reactions with, 4127–4131,

4129fhydrothermal redox reactions of, 4158–4161intrinsic colloids of, 3531–3532Np2O5, 4174, 4174fNp2S3, 4009Np2Te3, 4010NpCuSe2, 4024organic and inorganic molecule reactivity

with, 4138oxidant reactions with, 4131–4136,

4136t–4138toxidation states of, 3510–3511, 3511f,

3513t, 3572, 3603, 3603tsolubility of, 3516–3517, 3517f

Neptunium (V), structural chemistry of,4170–4175, 4172f–4175f

Neptunium-uranium, 3777, 3778fNeptunyl ionaqueous solution absorption spectra of,

2080, 2081fcharge-transfer transition of, 2089complexes ofporphyrins and phthalocyanines, 2464t,

2465–2466, 2466f–2467fstructure of, 2400–2402

complexes with, 1923crown ether complex of, 2449t, 2450in DDP, 2706formates of, 2257hydration number of, 2531, 2533thydrolytic behavior of, 2553ligands for, 3422–3423magnetic properties of, 2240–2247, 2255tin mammalian tissuesbone, 3404circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3377, 3384–3386

initial distribution, 3342t–3344t, 3355–3356transferrin binding to, 3364

reduction of, 2591stability constants of, 2576, 2576fstudy of, 1931, 1933

Nernst analysisof berkelium (IV) and (III), 3108of neptunium (IV) and (III), 3108

Nernst equation, for aqueous actinideelements, 3097–3098

Nernst plotfor aqueous actinide elements, 3099, 3099fof neptunium, 3099, 3099f, 3108

Network structures, factors in, 579Neutral actinide species, reactivity of,

4123–4125Neutralized cladding removal waste (NCRW),

TRUEX process for, 2740Neutron activation analysis (NAA)for berkelium, 1484californium-252 for, 1828for environmental actinides, 3055–3057,

3056t, 3058ffundamentals of, 3302–3303INNA, 3303–3305for neptunium, 785–786, 789RNNA, 3305–3307for trace analysis, 3302–3307for uranium, 635–636

Neutron capturein actinide elements, 1828berkelium, 1444curium

curium–244, 1400production of, 1400

einsteinium from, 1582in nuclear fuel cycle, 3819–3822, 3820f,

3821fplutonium

isotope formation, 825–826, 825fplutonium–239 formation with, 823–824production and, 3890–3892, 3891t

Neutron Coincidence Counting (NCC),3965–3968, 3967f

Neutron crystallography, for electronicstructure, 1770

Neutron detection, for plutonium, 3965–3968,3967f, 3968t

Neutron diffractionfor coordination geometry study, 602–603description of, 2383for hydration study, 2528sources for, 2383for structural chemistry, 2383–2384types of, 2383–2384X-ray diffraction v., 2383

Neutron emissionsfrom actinide elements, 1827–1828

Subject Index


I-94

actinium for, 43californium–252 for, 1505–1507, 1506tcalifornium–254 for, 1505, 1506tcurium–248 for, 1505, 1506t

Neutron-Gamma Counter, 3967, 3967fNeutron irradiationfor actinide and transactinide element

production, 1756–1761, 1761tactinium from, 1756of americium, 1268of californium–252, 1507neptunium from, 1757in nuclear power, 1826–1827of plutonium, 1757protactinium from, 1756for SNF transmutation, 1811–1812of uranium, 3–4, 1756–1757

Neutron poisons, in fission reactions, 3483Neutronsin actinide synthesis, 3–4, 8–9cell viability and, 3605, 3608–3610, 3610fenergy loss and displacements produced

by, 3677–3678radiation damage with, 3676thermonuclear device production of, 9

Neutron scatteringfor actinide element study, 14advantages of, 2232–2233disadvantages of, 2233–2234history of, 2232introduction to, 2231–2238magnetic dipole moment and, 2232of neptunium dioxide, 2284–2286,

2285f–2286fRXS v., sample size, 2237–2238of uranium

dioxide, 2274, 2285–2286, 2286ftetrachloride, 2248, 2250f

x-ray scattering v., sample size, 2233–2234Neutron spectroscopy (NS), for

environmental actinides, 3026t, 3029NFL. See Non-Fermi liquidNevada Test Site (NTS), 3552, 3558Nickel, plutonium melting point and, 897Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide

(NADH), in bioreduction, 3619–3620Ningyoite, uranium in, 259t–269t, 275Niobates, of uranium, uranium (IV), 277–280Niobium foil, berkelium adsorption on, 1451Niobium, protactinium purification from,

178–186ion exchange, 180–181, 180fprecipitation and crystallization, 178–186solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183fNIR-VIS. See Near-infrared and visible

spectroscopyNitrate respiration, 3599

Nitratesof actinide elements, 1796of actinyl complexes, 1927, 1928t, 1929fcomplexes of, 2581of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1422of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773tof plutonium, 1167–1168of protactinium (V), 212–213, 214tin pyrochemical methods, 2704structural chemistry of, 2428–2430,

2429fof thorium, 106–108, 107fextraction of, 107–108properties of, 106–107structure of, 106, 107fsynthesis of, 106ternary, 108

Nitrate solution, radiolysis of plutonium in,1144–1145

Nitric acidactinide stripping with, 1280berkelium, extraction in, 1448–1449curiumextraction in, 1407separation in, 1409, 1434

dubnium, extraction in, 1703–1704mendelevium extraction with, 1633neptuniumabsorption spectra in, 764extraction from, 706–708, 708f

nobelium extraction with, 1640plutonium processing in, 836anion-exchange chromatography,

848–849PUREX process, 841reduction and oxidation reactions,

1139–1140seaborgium, study in, 1710–1711TRPO actinide extraction in, 2752–2753uranates (V) and (IV) dissolution in,

381–382uraniumcompound dissolution in, 632metal reactions with, 328oxide reactions with, 370–371

Nitride fuels, 3762–3765fuel pin and element, 3768–3769historical background on, 3670–3673in-reactor behavior of, 3769–3774, 3770f,


3765, 3765f, 3766ffabrication of, 3767–3768

Nitride-nitride process, 2723–2725actinide nitride recovery, 2724–2725

Subject Index


I-95

dissolution step, 2724historical development of, 2723–2724

Nitride oxides, of actinides, 1989–1991Nonisotopic carrier, for plutonium

precipitation, 3912–3913Nitridesof actinides, 1987–1989of americium, 1317–1319of neptunium, 742–743of plutonium, 1017–1021, 3212–3213phase diagram, 1017, 1017fpreparation of, 1018properties of, 1019, 1021treactions of, 3222–3223structure of, 1019, 1020t

thermodynamic properties of, 2200–2203enthalpy of formation, 2197t, 2200–2201,

2201fentropy, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties, 2199t, 2202

of thorium, 97–99, 98t, 99f, 1989halide reaction with, 98–99lattice constant of, 99preparation of, 97–98structure of, 98–99

of uranium, 407–411, 408t–409t, 411f,1988–1989, 3215

bromides, 497, 500chlorides, 500fluorides, 489–490iodides, 499–500phases, 407, 410, 411fpreparation of, 410properties of, 408t–409tstability of, 410structure of, 410–411

Nitrilotriacetate (NTA)plutonium complex with, 1176–1177, 1178t,

1181separation with, 2640–2641

Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)biodegradation of, 3633–3634, 3646–3648,

3646f, 3647f, 3648fcomplexation with, 3527, 3529in waste effluents, 3508

Nonisotopic carrier, for plutoniumprecipitation, 3912–3913

Nitrogenamericium ligands of, 1363plutoniumhydrides reactionwith, 3217–3218uraniummetal reactions with, 327–328, 327t

Nitrohalides, thermodynamic properties of,2182–2185, 2187t

NMR. See Nuclear magnetic resonanceN,N-Diethyl hydroxylamine (DEH),

neptunium (VI) reduction with, 761

N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-dibutyl–2-tetradecylmalonamide (DMDBTDMA)

actinide extraction with, 1285–1286,2658–2659, 2756

extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,2763t

N,N0-Dimethyl-N,N0-dibutyldodecyloxyethylmalonamide (DMDBDDEMA),actinide extraction with, 2658

N,N-Dimethyl-N0,N0-dibutyl–2-hexoxyethyl-malonamide, actinide extractionwith, 1769

N,N0-Dimethyl-N,N0-dioctylhexyloxyethylmalonamide (DMDOHEMA),actinide extraction with, 2658

N,N-Ethyl (hydroethyl)hydroxylamine(EHEH), neptunium (VI) reductionwith, 760–761

Nobelium, 1636–1641atomic properties, 1634t, 1639chemical properties of, 1640–1641, 1646tin curium complex, 1413t–1415t, 1422discovery of, 5t, 13dubnium v., 1703–1706half-life of, 1637, 1638tintroduction, 1636–1637isotopes, 1637, 1638tlanthanide elements v., 2metallic state of, 1639oxidation states of, 2525–2526

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tpreparation and purification, 1638–1639reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131fsolution chemistry, 1639–1641synthesis of, 13thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated

ion, 2539, 2540tNobelium-253, x-ray emission of, 1634t, 1639Nobelium-255cation-exchange and coprecipitation

experiments, 1639–1640production of, 1637–1639

Nobelium-257, from rutherfordium–261, 1698Nobelium-259, half-life of, 1637Noble metalsin intermetallic compounds of uranium,

325–326reductive extraction of, 2717–2719

Nonaqueous separation methodsoverview of, 853for plutonium, 853–857

Subject Index


I-96

combination processes, 856–857halide volatility processes, 855pyrochemical, 853–854RTILs, 854supercritical fluid extraction, 855–856

Non-Fermi liquid (NFL)description of, 2348models for, 2349–2350quantum critical point and, 2348–2350

Non-Kramers iondescription of, 2228uranium (IV), 2254

Novaya Zemlya, 3553–3554, 3554fNRA. See Nuclear reaction analysisNS. See Neutron spectroscopyNTA. See Nitrilotriacetate; Nitrilotriacetic

acidNTS. See Nevada Test SiteNuclear countingfor plutonium analysis, 3956–3972plutonium tracer solution for, 3908

Nuclear criticality, hazard of, 3255–3256Nuclear energy. See also Thermoelectric

generatoractinide elements for, 1826–1827californium–252 for, 1507curium for, 1398–1400current, 3486decontamination after, 826, 828–830environment and, 3013fuels for, 826future of, 3475, 3486plutonium for, 4, 813

carbides, 744metals and intermetallic compounds, 862nitrides, 1019, 1021toxides, 1023–1025plutonium–239, 815, 820uranium oxides with, 1070–1071renaissance of, 3561–3562, 3561t, 3563f,

3564f, 3572, 3815thorium for, 53uranium for, 255

plutonium oxides with, 1070–1071Nuclear explosions, neptunium in, 3489Nuclear fission. See also Nuclear energyof uranium

discovery of, 255uranium–235, 256

Nuclear fission reactions, in Oklo reactors,3482–3483, 3482f

Nuclear forensicsin investigations on plutonium, 3981–3990in reactor studies, 3982–3983, 3982f

Nuclear fuel, 3665–3801. See also Processingplants

carbide fuels, 3757–3762fabrication of, 3760f, 3765–3767, 3767ffuel pin and element, 3768–3769minor actinides, 3760plutonium carbide, 3758, 3759f, 3760in-reactor behavior, 3769–3774, 3770f,

3771f, 3773furanium carbide, 3757–3758, 3759furanium-plutonium carbide, 3760, 3760f,

3761fchemical composition of, 3665–3667,

3666t, 3667fcoated particle fuels, 3782–3789amoeba effect, 3788–3789, 3788fCO pressure, 3786–3788, 3787ffabrication of, 3783–3784, 3784f, 3785ffission products, 3786phase diagram of, 3786, 3786fthermal conductivity of, 3784–3786, 3785ftristructural isotropic particles, 3783,

3783fcycle, 3673–3676, 3675factinide production and, 3819–3822,

3820f, 3821f, 3822f, 3822t, 3823tgeneral characteristics of, 3666, 3666fhistorical background on, 3668–36731942-1960, 3668–36691961-1978, 3669–36711979-1986, 36711987-now, 3671–3673, 3673t

inert matrix fuel, 3797–3798introduction to, 3665–3667, 3666t, 3667fmetallic fuel, 3774–3782fabrication of, 3779–3780fuel pin and fuel element, 3780in-reactor behavior, 3780–3782, 3781fminor actinides, 3777–3779, 3778f, 3779furanium and alloys, 3774–3775, 3775furanium-plutonium alloys, 3775–3777,

3776f, 3777f, 3778fmolten-salt fuels, 3794–3797, 3795f, 3796f,

3796t, 3797fMOX fuel, 3560nitride fuels, 3762–3765fabrication of, 3767–3768fuel pin and element, 3768–3769in-reactor behavior, 3769–3774, 3770f,


3765, 3765f, 3766foxide fuels, 3685–3757fabrication of, 3707–3716FR fuel pin and fuel element, 3744–3745FR in-reactor behavior of, 3746–3757

Subject Index


I-97

LWR fuel pin and fuel element,3716–3719

LWR in-reactor behavior of, 3719–3744minor actinide oxides, 3694–3696, 3695t,

3696fplutonium dioxide, 3691–3692, 3693f,

3694f, 3695tThO2-PuO2 and ThO2-UO2, 3705–3706,

3706f, 3707f, 3707tUO2-Gd2O3, 3704–3705UO2-PuO2, 3697–3701, 3697f, 3698f,

3699f, 3700f, 3701UO2-PuO2-AnO2, 3701–3703, 3702furanium dioxide, 3685–3691, 3685f,

3686f, 3687f, 3688t, 3689f, 3691f,3692f

processing of, 3496–3502radiation damage in, 3676–3685energetic projectile slowing in matter,

3676–3682in satellites, accidents with, 3490–3491spent, actinide content of, 3490sphere-pac, 3789–3793, 3791f, 3792ftransmutation targets, 3798–3801, 3799fvipac, 3789, 3793–3794, 3793f

Nuclear ‘incineration’ of SNF, 1811–1812Nuclear magnetic moments, of californium,

1872Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)for environmental actinides, 3033, 3034tfor hydration study, 2528for ligand exchange reactions, 607–608intramolecular, 617, 617forganic and inorganic, 614–615

for magnetic susceptibility measurements,2226

of neptunium, 766of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800–1803for structure study, 589of thorium hydrides, 64of uranium dioxide, 2280of uranyl (V), 3121–3122

Nuclear propertiesof actinium, 20–26, 21f–26f, 22t–23tof americium, 1265–1267of berkelium, 1445–1447of curium, 1398–1400, 1399tof einsteinium, 1580–1583, 1581tof neptunium, 700–702of plutonium, 815–822of protactinium, 164–170of superactinide elements, 1735–1737alpha emission, 1735

of thorium, 53–55, 54t–55tof uranium, 255–257

Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), forenvironmental actinides, 3059t, 3061

Nuclear reactors, accidental releases from,3493–3496, 3495f, 3497f

Nuclear spent fuel. See Spent nuclear fuelNuclear spins, of californium, 1872Nuclear systematics, development of, 10Nuclear testing, 3476Nuclear waste. See also Radioactive wasteactinide chemistry for, 3californium for, 1538curium–244 in, 1759disposal of, 1811–1813forms of, 3813–3872

ceramics, 3854–3859single-phase, 3818t, 3859–3872

glasses, 3843–3854, 3844thistorical perspective on, 3816–3818,

3818thost phases for, 3818tintroduction to, 3813–3816, 3815freasons for advanced, 3818–3819study methods for, 3829–3835hydride-dehydride or -oxidation process

for, 996, 996fimmobilization of

brannerite for, 280pyrochlore for, 278–279, 279fzirconolite for, 277–278

in environment, 3013microorganisms at sites of, 3601–3602from mining and milling, 3487–3488neptunium hydrated oxides and disposition

of, 726plutonium in

iron and, 1138–1139metal and intermetallic compounds, 862oxides for, 1023–1024phosphates for, 1170–1171polymerization of, 1150

precipitation from, 2634production of, 3821–3822protactinium clean-up in, 189radiation effects of, 3822–3828, 3825f, 3826f

alpha-decay damage, 3825–3828, 3825fchemistry of actinides in glass and

crystalline solids, 3822–3824introduction to, 3813–3816, 3815f

scope of concern of, 3202spent nuclear fuel, 3835–3843

corrosion and alteration, 3820f,3838–3842, 3840f

dissolution of, 3839–3842, 3840fOklo natural reactors, 3842–3843structure and composition of, 3822f,

3836–3838, 3838furanium predictions in, 270

Nuclear weapons. See also Thermonucleardevice

actinide chemistry for, 3

Subject Index


I-98

actinide dispersions from, 3490–3505aging of, 979–980airplanes carrying, 3491environment and, 3013global fallout from, 3549–3552hydride-dehydride or -oxidation process

for, 996, 996fneptunium–237 in, 703plutonium in, 813, 1757–1758

metal and intermetallic compounds, 862stockpiles of, 3560testing of, 1805–1806tests of, 3490–3493, 3492f, 3979

NZP. See Sodium zirconium phosphaten-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoyl

methylphosphine oxide (CMPO)actinide extraction with, 1769, 2738–2752curium separation with, 1409, 1434degradation, cleanup, and reusability of,

2747–2748development of, 2652, 2655extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763tfor extraction chromatography, 2748–2749magnetically assisted chemical separation

with, 2750–2752neptunium extraction with, 707–708, 713overview of, 2738separation with, 2652in SLM separation, 2749–2750, 2749ftransuranium element recovery with,

1407–1408in TRUEX process, 2739in TRU•Spec, 3284

Oklo, Gabonpitchblende at, 1804–1805, 3016plutonium–239 formation at, 824uraninite at, 274uranium deposits at, 271–272

Olefins, organoactinide complexeshydrogenation, 2996–2997polymerization, 2997–2999

OLGA. See On-Line Gas AnalyzerOklo reactors, 3482–3483, 3482f, 3559–3560,

3842–3843Oklo uranium mine, plutonium in, 3478Oligonucleotides, uranyl ion for synthesis

of, 631One-atom-at-a-time chemistrychallenges of, 1661–1662chemical procedures of, 1662–1666

gas-phase chemistry, 1663–1665overview of, 1662–1663solution chemistry, 1665–1666

for element identification, 10for mendelevium identification, 13production methods and facilities required

for, 1662, 1662t

transactinide element study with,1661–1666

for transactinides, 3One-electron band model

beyond, 2326for actinide metals, 2324–2325DFT with, 2326–2328

On-Line Gas Analyzer (OLGA)for bohrium study, 1711for isothermal chromatographic systems,

1664, 1705for rutherfordium study, 1693for seaborgium study, 1707–1708, 1709f

Optical propertiesof liquid plutonium, 963of uranium dioxide, 2276–2278, 2277f

Optical spectroscopy. See also Absorptionspectra

of actinide elements, 2013–2103charge-transfer transitions and actinyl

structures, 2085–2089crystal-field interaction, 2036–2056divalent, 2077–2079free-ion interactions, 2020–2036introduction to, 2013–2016lanthanides v., 2016, 2017fpenta- and hexavalent, 2079–2085,

2080ttetravalent, 2064–2076trivalent, 2056–2064

of californium, californium (III), 2091,2092f

of fluorides, 2069–2070, 2069f–2070ffree-ion interactions for, 2020–2036of lanthanide elements, actinides v., 2016,

2017fof neptunium, 763–766of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800overview of, 2014of protactinocene, 1951of uranium, uranium (III), 2091, 2092f

4d Orbital, relativistic destabilization of,1666, 1667f

4f Orbital5f orbital v., 1901, 2016, 2017f, 2062–2064,

2063f, 2353–2354free-ion parameters of, 2038, 2038tSIM of, 2343–2344Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f

5d Orbitalelectronic structures of, 1672–1673, 1672trelativistic destabilization of, 1666, 1667fWigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f

5f Orbital4f orbital v., 1901, 2016, 2017f, 2062–2064,

2063f, 2353–23546d orbital v., 1901

Subject Index


I-99

in actinide metals, bonding, 2319in actinides, 1–2, 10–11, 1770–1771,

1894–1895, 1896f, 1896tbonding of, 1898contraction of, 1901metallic state, 1787–1789organometallic compounds, 1800–1803role of, 1917–1918, 1918fsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

in americium, 1299–1301in back-bonding, 576in berkelium, 1445, 1456–1458, 1461,

1472–1473in californium, 1526–1527, 1546,

1562–1563in curium, stability of, 1402in einsteinium, 1578–1579, 1586–1588electronic excitations of, 2049–2050electronic structure of, 2019–2020free-ion energy levels of, 2014–2016, 2015ffree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038tgeneral observations of, 2329–2333Hill plot, 2331–2333, 2332flow-symmetry structures, 2330–2331,

2331tnarrow bands, 2329–2330, 2329f

ground states of, 2042hydrolytic behavior of, 3100luminescencedecay of, 2101–2102, 2101flifetimes of, 2099–2100, 2099t, 2100f

magnetic properties from, 719–720, 2353,2356

metallic state and phenomena of, 2307–2373basic properties, 2313–2328cohesion properties, 2368–2371concluding remarks, 2372general observations, 2328–2333introduction, 2307–2309magnetism, 2353–2368overview of, 2309–2313strong correlations, 2341–2350strongly hybridized, 2333–2339superconductivity, 2350–2353weak correlations, 2339–2341

in plutonium, 814, 921–925in bonding, 1192, 1193fα-phase, 924δ-phase, 925ions, 1113–1114in plutonium dioxide, 1196–1199, 1197f,

1200fin plutonium hexafluoride, 1194–1196,

1195fin plutonocene, 1199–1203, 1201f–1202f

qualitative representations of, 1193, 1194frelativistic effects on, 1898SIM of, 2343–2344

strongly hybridized, 2333–2339Fermi surface measurements, 2334photoemission measurement

background, 2334–2336strong correlations, 2341–2350UIr3 PES, 2336–2339, 2337fweak correlations, 2339–2341

in transactinide elements, 1654, 1659unpaired electrons in, 1909–1910in uranium

bonding, 577uranyl, 1915–1916

Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311f6d Orbital5f orbital v., 1901as acceptor orbitals, 1901in actinides, role of, 1917–1918, 1918fin cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2803electronic structures of, 1672–1673, 1672tionization potentials of, 1673–1675, 1673t,

1674frelativistic destabilization of, 1666, 1667fin transactinide elements, 1659

7p Orbitalfilling of, 1722t, 1723, 1728transactide contraction of, 3in transactinide elements, 1659

7s Orbitalfilling of, 1722t, 1729relativistic stabilization of, 1666, 1667f–1668ftransactide contraction of, 3

8s Orbitalfilling of, 1722t, 1729in transactinide elements, 1659

9p Orbitalbonding of, 1732filling of, 1733

9s Orbitalbonding of, 1732filling of, 1732–1733

f Orbitalin actinide and lanthanide elements,

1894–1895, 1896f, 1896tangular momentum, 2041crystal formation with, 2047–2048energy levels and stability of, 2014–2016,

2015ffree-ion interactions of, 2024, 2025t–2026tHF calculations of, 2032, 2034f, 2035ionicity of bonding in, 2556, 2557frelativistic effects on, 1898spin-orbit coupling on, 1949–1950

Orbital energies, of actinides v. lanthanides,1898, 1899f

5g Orbital, filling of, 1722t, 17316f Orbital, filling of, 1722t, 17317d Orbital, filling of, 1732

Subject Index


I-100

8p Orbital, filling of, 1722t, 1730–17316p Orbital, in actinides, role of, 1917–1918,

1918fOpen fuel cycle, 3674–3675, 3675fOrbital interaction diagramfor actinocenes, 1945, 1946ffor plutonium

dioxide, 1197f, 1200fhexafluoride, 1195f

for plutonocene, 1201ffor uranyl (VI) ion, 577, 577f5s Orbital, relativistic stabilization of, 1666,

1667f6s Orbital, relativistic stabilization of, 1666,

1667f–1668fOrethorium processing and separation from,

56–59from monazite, 56–58problems with, 58from uraninite or uranothorianite, 58

uranium processing and separation from,302–317

complexities of, 302–303methods of, 302pre-concentration, 303–304recovery from leach solutions, 309–317roasting or calcination, 304

Organic acids, EXAFS analyses in, 3137–3140model systems, 3138–3139natural systems, 3139–3140

Organic chelating moleculesbiodegradation of, 3632–3636, 3635f, 3636fin waste effluents, 3508

Organic complexes, 3528–3529radiolysis of, 3615–3616

Organic molecules, actinide reactivity with,4136–4139

Organic phases, for solvent extraction,840–841

Organoactinide chemistry, 2799–2894bimetallic complexes, 2889–2893

bond distance, 2893bridging ligands, 2889cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2890metal-metal interaction, 2891–2892,

2893fmetathesis reactions, 2889overview of, 2889phosphine groups, 2890phospholyl ligand, 2890–2892, 2892f

carbon-based ancillary ligands, 2800–2867alkyl ligands, 2866–2867allyl, pentadienyl and related ligands,

2865–2866cyclooctatetraenyl complexes, 2851–2858cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2800–2851other carbocyclic ligands, 2858–2865

heteroatom-based ancillary ligands,2876–2889

bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2876–2879other, 2888–2889pyrazolylborate, 2880–2886tris(amidoamine), 2886–2888

heteroatom-containing ancillary ligands,2868–2876

dicarbollide ligands, 2868–2869other nitrogen-containing ligands,

2873–2876phospholyl ligands, 2869–2871pyrrole-based ligands, 2871–2873,

2873f–2874fintroduction, 2799–2800neutral carbon-based donor ligands,

2893–2894Organoactinide complexes. See also

Organometallic compoundsalkyne dimerization with, 2930–2947promotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941fterminal, 2930–2935terminal ansa-, 2935–2937

alkyne hydroamination, 2981–2990kinetic studies of, 2986–2990neutral organoactinide complex

promotion, 2981–2986alkyne oligomerization, 2923–2930amine, silane reactions, 2978–2981azide and hydrazine reduction, 2994–2996catalytic processes promoted by,

2911–3006constrained-geometry hydroamination,

2990–2994heterogeneous, 2999–3006active site assessment, 3000–3002alkane activation, 3002–3006arene hydrogenation, 2999–3000

introduction, 2911–2912olefin hydrogenation, 2996–2997olefin hydrosilylation, 2953–2978of alkenes, 2969–2974promotion for alkynes, 2974–2978promotion for terminal alkynes,

2964–2969of terminal alkynes, 2953–2964

olefin polymerization, 2997–2999reactivity of, 2912–2923activation modes, 2912–2913alkyne and silane stoichiometric reactions

of, 2916–2918, 2917f[(Et2N)3U][BPh4], 2922–2933stoichiometric reactions of, 2913–2916,

2914f–2915fsynthesis of ansa- complexes, 2918–2920,

2920fsynthesis of high-valent organouranium

complexes, 2920–2922, 2921f

Subject Index


I-101

terminal alkyne cross dimerization,2947–2952, 2948f–2949f

Organoimido complexeswith bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2877–2879with cyclopentadienyl, 2833–2835with pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl, 2916

Organometallic chemistryhistory of, 1942–1943of plutonium, 1182–1191pi-bonded ligands, 1188–1191sigma-bonded ligands, 1182–1187

of uranium, 630–631Organometallic compoundsof actinide elements, 1800–1803, 1942–1967actinocenes, 1943–1952cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1952–1959miscellaneous, 1965–1967six- and seven-membered ring complexes,

1959–1962uranium (III) complexes, 1962–1965

of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1471of californium, 1541in gas phase, 1560

of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1423–1424of einsteinium, 1611history of, 2467–2468of lanthanides, 2468of neptunium, 750–752cyclooctatraene, 751–752cyclopentadienyl, 750–751other, 752

overview of, 1800–1801structural chemistry of, 2467–2497cyclooctatetraene, 2485–2487, 2488t, 2489fcyclopentadienyl, 2468–2485other, 2487–2491, 2490t–2491t,

2492f–2493fof uranium, magnetic properties of,

2252–2254Organometallic complexes, thorium and

uranium, 4118–4121Organophosphorus, for plutonium extraction,

3918–3920Organophosphorus esters, fermium complexes

with, 1629Organophosporus extractantsfor americium, 1271–1284carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide,

1278–1284DBBP, 1274DIDPA, 1276HDEHP, 1275–1276TBP, 1271–1274TRPO, 1274–1275

for berkelium, 1479for curium, 1407extraction properties of, 1283for separation, 2651–2652, 2680–2682

Organophosphorus ligandscarboxylates v., 2585t–2586t, 2588complexes of, 2585t–2586t, 2587–2590

Organothorium complexesactive sites of, 3000–3002examples of, 116study of, 117

Organouranium complexesazide and hydrazine catalytic reduction

by, 2994–2996high-valent synthesis of, 2920–2922,

2921fOrgueil, xenon in, 3478–3479Orthophosphatesof berkelium, 1470–1471impurities in, 2058–2059

Orthosilicates, of uranium, 261turanium (IV), 275–276

Oscillator strengths, of uraniumchlorides, 447–448halides, 442–443

Oscillator strengths, of uranium dioxide, 4098Oskarshamm, 3570Osmium, in hassium studies, 1712–1715,

1714f–1715fOuter sphere complexation, 2563–2566, 2566f,

2567tconfusion over, 2564conversion of, 2564–2565description of, 2564stability constant, 2565, 2566fthermodynamic data, 2566, 2567f

Ouzynboulak river, 3555Oxalatesof actinide elements, 1796adsorption and, 3538of americium, 1322, 1323tof californium, 1546complexation with, 3528–3529of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1419, 1421–1422of plutonium, 1173–1175

precipitation with, 836–837, 837,3914–3915

precipitation with, 2633–2634structural chemistry of, 2441t–2443t,

2445–2446, 2445fof thorium, 114

as ligands, 131–132, 132tof uranium, 603–605, 604tin waste effluents, 3508

Oxalic acidactinide stripping with, 1280protactinium (V), 219

Oxidationof americium

americium (II), 1337americium (III), 1333–1335, 1333famericium (IV), 1334

Subject Index


I-102

of berkelium, 1460–1461, 1485berkelium (III), 1448

of californium, 1526, 1546–1547for cyclopentadienyl complexes,

pentavalent, 2847of neptunium

neptunium (V), 762neptunium (VI), 761–762potential, 755

photochemical, of polydeoxynucleotides,630–631

of plutoniumby actinide ions, 1133–1137, 1134t–1135tin air, 974, 975fof alloys, 975f, 976, 977tin aqueous solution, 1117–1146metal and intermetallic compounds of,

3226f, 3227–3235, 3227t, 3229tmoisture-enhanced, 974–976by nonactinide ions, 1137–1143preparation and stability of, 1125–1133pyrophoricity, 975f, 976–977, 978fself-sustained, 3233–3235

of uraniumcarbonate leaching, 307–308dioxide solid solutions, 394processing, 305self-sustained, 3245–3246uranium (III), 598

by uranium hexafluoride, 562Oxidation refining, for plutonium metal

production, 3896Oxidation states, 3572of actinide cations, 2525–2527, 2525fof actinide elements, 1, 1774–1784

complex-ion formation, 1782–1784hydrolysis and polymerization, 1778–1782ion types, 1777–1778, 1777t, 1779f, 1780tions in aqueous solutions, 1774–1776,

1775tof actinides, 3603–3604, 3603tof actinocenes, 1946–1948of actinyl, 1928adsorption and, 3539–3541, 3540f, 3541fin aerobic zone, 3603tof americium, 1324–1338, 2526, 3511,

3513t, 3573–3574,3603, 3603tautoreduction, 1330–1331disproportionation, 1331–1332electrode potentials and thermodynamic

properties, 1328–1330, 1329thydration and coordination numbers,

1327, 1328fpreparation of, 1325–1327radiolysis, 1337–1338redox kinetics, 1333–1337

in anaerobic zone, 3603tof berkelium, 1472–1473

of californium, 1528, 1545, 1548, 1562, 2526coordination number and bond distance

with, 3093of curium, 1416, 2526, 3511, 3513t, 3603,

3603tof darmstadtium, 1720determination of, 2725–2726of dubnium, 1703–1704of einsteinium, 1578, 2526of element 112, 1720, 1724tof element 114, 1724t, 1727of element 115, 1724t, 1727–1728of element 116, 1724t, 1728of element 117, 1724t, 1728of element 118, 1724t, 1729extraction for, 3287of fermium, 2526ionic radii and, 2558of light actinides, 3509–3513, 3510f, 3511f,

3512f, 3513tof meitnerium, 1720of mendelevium, 2526microbiological processes and, 3602–3604,

3603tof neptunium, 710, 710f, 724, 752–763,

2526–2527, 3510–3511, 3511f, 3513t,3573, 3603, 3603t

control of, 759–763, 760texamples of, 752–753redox potentials of, 753–755stability of, 752

of nobelium, 2525–2526of plutonium, 814, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130t, 2525–2527, 2525f,3509–3511, 3510f, 3512f, 3513t, 3573,3603, 3603t, 3893–3894

adjustment of, 849bioreduction, 3625–3626equilibria, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tin separation of, 831–835solution preparation and, 3905–3907,

3905tsorbed, 3175–3176

of protactinium, 161, 209, 2526, 3603, 3603tof roentgenium, 1720in SNF, 3840, 3840fof thorium, 117, 2526, 3509, 3511, 3513t,

3603, 3603tof transactinide elements, stability of,

1673–1675, 1673t, 1674f–1675fof uranium, 257, 276–277, 328, 590,

1914–1915, 2526, 3509–3511, 3511f,3513t, 3603, 3603t

in uraninite, 274–275of uranyl, 1928

Oxic zonesmanganese bioreduction and, 3600

Subject Index


I-103

oxidation states in, 3603tradiation damage in, 3606–3607

Oxidants, actinide ion reactions with,4131–4136, 4136t–4138t

Oxide slagging, for plutonium reprocessing,2709–2710

Oxide fuels, 3685–3757. See also Mixed-oxidefuel

for fast reactorfission gas release, 3752–3753, 3753ffission products of, 3750–3752, 3751f,

3752ffuel-coolant interaction, 3753–3754,

3755ffuel pin and fuel element, 3744–3745,

3745tfuel restructuring, 3747–3750, 3747f,

3748f, 3750fin-reactor behavior of, 3746–3757minor actinide fuels, 3754–3757, 3756f,


historical background on, 3668–3673for LWRfission gas release, 3729–3735, 3731f,

3732f, 3734f, 3735ffission products of, 3726–3729, 3726t,

3727f, 3728f, 3729ffuel-coolant interaction, 3743–3744,

3744ffuel pin and fuel element, 3716–3719high burnup structure, 3735–3742, 3736f,

3737f, 3738f, 3739fin-reactor behavior of, 3719–3744mass transport in, 3723–3726, 3725fpellet-cladding interaction, 3742–3743,

3742fthermal profile of, 3719–3723, 3720f,

3721f, 3722f, 3724tminor actinide oxides, 3694–3696, 3695t,




fabrication of, 3716UO2-Gd2O3, 3704–3705fabrication of, 3714–3715

UO2-PuO2, 3697–3701, 3697f, 3698f, 3699f,3700f

fabrication of, 3712–3714, 3713f, 3714fUO2-PuO2-AnO2, 3701–3703, 3702furanium dioxide, 3685–3691, 3685f,

3686f, 3687f, 3688t, 3689f, 3691f,3692f

fabrication of, 3707–3712, 3708f, 3710f,3711f

Oxide-metal processes, 2717–2721actinide and rare earth separation, 2719,

2720t, 2721factinide electrorecovery, 2719–2721actinide recovery from HLLW, 2717reductive extraction

actinide and rare earth element, 2719noble metals, 2717–2719

Oxide-oxide process, as pyrochemical method,2704

Oxidesof actinides, 1790, 1791t–1795t,

1796–1798matrix-isolated, 1970–1976

of actinyl ions, 1932–1933, 1932tof americium, 1303, 1305t–1312t,

1313–1314americium dioxide, 1303, 1313coordination of, 1357–1358, 1358fphase relationships and thermodynamic

data, 1303of berkelium, 1464t–1465t, 1466–1467of californium, 1530t–1531t, 1534–1538

behavior of, 1537–1538complex, 1538preparation of, 1534–1535sesquioxide, 1535–1537, 1535f

of curium, 1413t–1415t, 1419–1420description of, 2388of einsteinium, 1595–1599of hassium, 1712–1715, 1714f–1715fmagnetic properties of, 5f1 compounds,

2244, 2245tof neptunium, 724–730

dioxide, 725–726hydrated, 726pentaoxide, 726phase diagram of, 724, 725fternary, 728–730

of plutonium, 1023–1049, 3206–3212applications of, 1023–1025chemical properties, 1048–1049container material compatibility,

1049dioxide, 1031–1034hazards of, 3202, 3257–3258, 3258tinterface of, 976–977, 978fmelting behavior, 1045monoxide, 1028–1029oxygen diffusion, 1044–1045phase diagram, 1025, 1026f, 1039–1041,

1040f, 3206–3208, 3207f, 3211–3212,3211f

phase equilibria, 1025–1026, 1026fpreparation of, 1028–1036, 3206–3207reaction rates of, 3219–3222safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fsesquioxide, 1029–1031

Subject Index


I-104

solid-state structures, 1027t, 1036–1044,1038f–1040f, 1042f–1043f

ternary and quarternary, 1065–1069,1066t–1067t

ternary with actinides, 1070–1077ternary with lanthanide oxides,

1069–1070thermodynamic properties, 1047–1048,

1047tvaporization behavior, 1045–1047, 1046f

of protactinium, 195–197binary, 195, 196tpolynary, 195–197, 197t

of seaborgium, 1707, 1709spectroscopic studies of, 4082–4103



4093f, 4094fstructural chemistry of, 2388–2399

actinium, 2390americium, 2394–2396, 2396tberkelium, 2397–2398, 2398tcalifornium, 2398–2399, 2398tcurium, 2396–2397, 2396teinsteinium, 2399, 2399thistory of, 2389protactinium, 2391thorium, 2390uranium, 2391–2394, 2393f

thermodynamic properties of, 2135–2157with alkali metal ions, 2150–2153with alkaline earth ions, 2153–2157binary, 2135–2136, 2136tdioxides, 2136–2143in gas phase, 2147–2150, 2148t, 2150fmonoxides, 2147sesquioxides, 2143–2147ternary and quaternary oxides/oxysalts,

2157–2159tof thorium, 70, 75–76

as catalysts, 70, 76properties of, 70, 75, 75tresearch of, 70

unit cell constants for, 2389, 2389tof uranium, 259t, 339–398, 3214–3215.

See also Uranium oxidesalkali and alkaline-earth metals, 371–383,

372t–378tbinary, 339–371bromides, 497, 527–528, 571–574chlorides, 524–525fluorides, 489–490, 564–567geometric parameters of, 1973, 1974thalides, 456hazards of, 3202history of, 253–254

iodides, 499safe storage, 3262

Oxide-water reaction, of plutonium,3209–3210, 3209t

Oxine, in thorium compounds, 115Oxobromides, of uranium, 528Oxo ligands, actinide reactivity in response

to, 4127–4130Oxochlorides, of uranium, 525–526Oxoplutonates

alkali metals, preparation of, 1056–1057alkaline earth metals, preparation of,

1057–1059solid state structures of, 1059–1064,

1060t–1061tdouble perovskites, 1062–1063, 1063fheptavalent, 1064hexavalent, 1063–1064, 1064fperovskites, 1059–1062, 1062f

Oxybromides, of berkelium, 1470Oxychlorides

of berkelium, 1470of bohrium, 1711–1712, 1712fof californium, 1532of neptunium, 738of seaborgium, 1706–1707of uranium, 494

Oxyfluorides, of neptunium, 734–736preparation of, 734–736properties of, 734, 736t

Oxygenamericium ligands of, 1361–1362as electron acceptors, 3598–3599plutoniumhydrides reaction with, 3216–3217metal reaction with, 3225–3238oxide generation of, 3250

in plutonium catalyzed corrosion, 3237in uraniumaqua ions, 592–593carbonate leaching, 307–308corrosion by, 3242–3245, 3243f, 3244tmetal reactions with, 327–328, 327turanium dioxide coordination with, 4140

Oxygen diffusionin plutonium oxide, 1044–1045of UO2, 367

Oxygen potentialof plutonium dioxide, 3692, 3694fof ThO2-PuO2, 3706, 3707fof ThO2-UO2, 3706, 3707fof UO2-Gd2O3, 3705of UO2-PuO2, 3701, 3701fof UO2-PuO2-AnO2, 3702, 3702fof uraniumoxides, 360–364, 361f–363fsolid solutions, 394–398, 395t

of uranium dioxide, 3690–3691, 3691f

Subject Index


I-105

Oxyhalidesof actinyl ions, 1939–1942, 1940tstructures of, 1939–1941, 1940t,

1941f–1942fof californium, 1529–1534, 1530t–1531t,

1532fof dubnium, 1706of neptunium, 738of plutonium, 1100–1102overview of, 1100preparation and properties of, 1101–1102solid-state structures, 1102, 1103f

structural chemistry of, 2421–2424, 2422t,2424t–2426t

hexavalent, 2423, 2426tpentavalent, 2423, 2425ttetravalent, 2421, 2423, 2424ttrivalent, 2421, 2422t

thermodynamic properties of, 2182–2187,2183t–2184t, 2186t–2187t

Oxyhydroxidesthermodynamic properties of, 2193–2195,

2194tof uranium, 259t–260t, 287

Oxyiodidesof berkelium, 1470of neptunium, 738

Oxyselenides, of neptunium, 741Oxysulfatesof berkelium, 1470of californium, 1541

Oxysulfidesof berkelium, 1470of neptunium, 740

Oxytellurides, of neptunium, 741–742Plutoniumadsorption of, 3542alloys with, 3897americium, 3898–3899

allotropes of, 1, 877–890, 880f, 881t, 1787α phase, 879–882, 882f–884f, 884t,

2309–2310, 2310famericium separation from, 1269–1270analytical chemistry of, 3889–3990applications of, 3979–3990data handling and error analysis for,

3972–3978introduction to, 3889–3892, 3891tproperties of, 3892–3900sample preparation and separationmethods, 3900–3930

analytical methods for, 3930–3972arc or emission spectrometry of,

3932–3933based on volatility, 3933–3934energy-dispersive X-ray techniques,

3942–3951, 3944fmass spectrometry, 3952–3956

nuclear counting, 3956–3972scanning and transmission electron

microscopy, 3938–3942, 3941f, 3942f,3943f

spectrophotometry of, 3930–3932titremetry/volumetric methods,

3934–3938in aqueous solution, 1110–1182

complex ions, 1156–1182hydrolytic stability, 1146–1156overview of, 1110–1111oxidation and reduction reactions,

1117–1146spectroscopic properties, 1113–1117stoichiometry and structure of ions,

1111–1113atomic properties of, 857–862

core-level spectra, 861ionization potentials, 859Mossbauer spectra, 861–862optical emission spectra, 857–859,

858f, 860tx-ray spectra, 859–861

bacteria interaction with, 3545–3548,3545f, 3548f

complexation, 3529, 3546–3547enzymatic and redox changes, 3547–3549,

3548fbehavior of, 879, 880f, 881tβ phase, 882, 882f–883f, 885tbinary actinide chalcogenides of, 4006tbioassociation of, 3630–3631in biological systems

acute toxicity of, 1820–1821in bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814ingestion and inhalation of, 1818–1820in liver, 1815–1816long-term effects of, 1821–1822in organs, 1815removal of, 1822–1825transferrin bonding of, 1814–1815

bioreduction of, 3624–3626bioremediation of, 3651–3652calcination of, 3912carbonates of, 3526cell viability and, 3609–3610ceramic compositions with, 3854chemical toxicity of, 3612–3613, 3613fcomplexes of

cyclopentadienyl, 2803tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473tcompounds of, 987–1108

antimonides, 1022–1023arsenides, 1022borides, 996–1003bromides, 1092–1100

Subject Index


I-106

carbides, 1003–1009carbonates, 1159–1166, 1160t–1161tcarboxylates, 1176–1181, 1178tchalcogenides, 1023–1077chlorides, 1092–1100deuterides, 989–996fluorides, 1077–1092halides, 1077–1108, 1180t, 1181history of, 987–988hydrides, 989–996iodates, 1172–1173iodides, 1092–1100nitrates, 1167–1168nitrides, 1017–1021oxalate, 1173–1175oxides, 1023–1049oxyhalides, 1100–1102perchlorates, 1173peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1170–1172phosphides, 1021–1022pnictides, 1016–1023reaction kinetics of, 3215–3223safety and handling of, 988selenides, 1049–1056silicides, 1009–1016sulfates, 1168–1170sulfides, 1049–1056tellurides, 1049–1056

corrosion ofcatalyzed, 3236–3237dry, 3227–3228hydrogen- and hydride-catlyzed, 977–979kinetic behavior, 3225–3227metal and intermetallic compounds of,

973–979, 3223–3238, 3226f, 3227t,3229t

salt-catalyzed, 3238thermal ignition, 3232–3235unalloyed, 3231–3232by water vapor, 3228–3230

crystal structure data for, 879, 881tcurium v., 935counting source preparation of, 3928–3930δ phase, 882–883, 882f–883f, 886f, 892–897,

899, 916–917, 2329–2330, 2329fδ´ phase, 882f–883f, 883diffusion coefficients of, 3685discovery of, 4, 5t, 8, 877–879disposition of, in MOX and IMF,

3814–3816, 3815fEDTA complexation, 3528–3529electronic configuration of, 3892–3893,

3893tenvironmental presence of, 3979–3980ε phase, 882f–883f, 883extraction of

neptunium v., 709

Purex process for, 710–712, 710fTHOREX process, 2745with TTA, 1701, 3282

fallout of, 3550–3551fission products of, 3899forensics investigations on, 3981–3990age determination, 3983–3984materials characterisation bymicroscope techniques, 3984–3985,

3985f, 3986fmethodology of, 3981–3982MOX powder, 3985–3988, 3986t, 3987fplutonium round robin, 3989radioactive waste theft, 3988–3989reactor type determination, 3982–3983,

3982f, 3983fsummary for, 3989–3990

γ phase, 882, 882f–883fglass compositions with, 3843, 3844t, 3852chemical durability and, 3853–3854,

3854fvalence states of, 3845–3846

global inventory of, 3822half-life of, 815handling of, 3201hazards of, 3200corrosion, 3204

HF calculations of, 1857–1858, 1857fHFIR preparation of, 1401history of, 4, 8, 814–815historical background of, 3889–3891humic substance complexation with,

3534–3535, 3537fhydrocarbon reactions with, 4127–4131,

4129fhydrogen peroxide complexation of, 3528hydrolysis of, 3524–3525hydrothermal redox reactions of, 4160immobilization of, 3813intrinsic colloids of, 3530–3531, 3531fintroduction to, 813–814ionization potentials of, 859, 1874tisotopes of, 4, 8–10, 12, 815–817, 816t,

3890–3892, 3891tdecay of, 1143–1146formation of, 821, 825–826, 825ffrom nuclear power reactors, 826,

827t–828t, 828production of, 3890–3892, 3891tsafety of, 3897–3900, 3898tseparation of, 821–822, 828–831

laser spectroscopy of, 1873liquid, 960–963melting point of, 960–962properties of, 962–963

magnetic properties of, 2229–2230, 2230t,2240–2263, 2355–2357

intermetallic compounds, 2361

Subject Index


I-107

man-made, 1805–1807nuclear fuel processing and storage,

1806–1807, 1807t–1808tnuclear weapons testing, 1805–1806satellite disintegration, 1806

metaldissolution of, 3903production of, 3895–3896

natural availability of, 3479natural inorganic colloids, 3532–3533in nature, 3891

metal and intermetallic compoundsof, 862–987

aging and self-irradiation damage,979–987

alloys and phase transformations,891–921

applications of, 862corrosion kinetics of, 3223–3238crystal structure data for, 899, 900t–915telectronic structure, theory, and

modeling, 921–935hazards of, 3256–3257history of, 862hydrogen reaction with, 3223–3225, 3224fmechanical properties, 968–973metal preparation, 863–864nature of, 863oxidation and corrosion, 973–979, 3226f,

3227–3235, 3227t, 3229toxygen, water, and air reaction with,

3225–3238phase stability, 877–890physical and thermodynamic properties

of, 935–968pyrochemical preparation and refining,

865–877safe storage, 3260–3262, 3261fspecial case of, 2345–2347structure of, 2386, 2387f

natural occurrence of, 822–824, 1756, 1804,3016

in marine organisms, 1809states of, 3086

neutron irradiation of, 1757nuclear properties of, 815–822NTA complexation, 3529nuclear counting for, 3956–3972alpha counting, 3959f, 3959–3961calorimetry, 3970–3972, 3970t, 3971ffission track, 3968–3969gamma-rays, 3961f, 3961–3965, 3964fliquid scintillation, 3969neutron detection, 3965–3968, 3967f,

3968tas nuclear fuel, history of, 3668–3673from nuclear reactors, disposal of,

3672–3673

in nuclear weapons, 3492–3493testing, 3491–3493, 3979

organic and inorganic molecule reactivitywith, 4136–4139


oxidation states of, 814, 2525–2527, 2525f,3509–3511, 3510f, 3512f, 3513t, 3572,3603–3604, 3603t, 3892–3894

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tbioreduction and, 3625–3626ion types, 1777–1778, 1777tsorbed, 3175–3176

oxide-water reaction of, 3209–3210, 3209tprocessing plant release of, 3496–3502,

3498t, 3501fproduction of, 814–815, 1757–1758, 2629,

3499–3502, 3820, 3820f, 3821f,3894–3897

bismuth phosphate process, 2730of isotopes, 3890–3892, 3891tof metal, 3895–3896REDOX process, 2730–2731TLA process, 2731–2732

Pu2O2Se, 4038Pu2S3, 4009, 4010fPu2Te3, 4010pyrochemical methods for

molten chlorides, 2698–2699, 2699fmolten fluorides, 2701processing for, 2702

quadropole moments of, 1884, 1884fquaternary chalcogenide compounds

of, 4047tradial functions of, 895, 1897fradiolysis of, 3513–3515radiolytic reactions of, 3246–3248radiotoxicity of, 3596–3597reaction with steel, 3238reactor accidental release of, 3493–3496,

3497freduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525ffor RTGs, 43in RTILs, 2689

rutherfordium extraction with, 1697–1699safety of, 3897–3900, 3898tsample of

obtaining, 3900–3901subsampling considerations, 3901–3902

separation and purification of, 826–857in aqueous alkaline solutions, 852aqueous-based, 830–831DDP, 2705–2706ion-exchange processes for, 845–852from irradiated nuclear fuel, 828–830non aqueous processes, 853–857oxalates in, 1173–1174

Subject Index


I-108

precipitation and crystallization, 831–839solvent extraction processes, 839–845

separation ofion-exchange, 3923–3928precipitation for, 3911–3916solvent extraction, 3916–3923

signature isotope ratios of, 3488–3489solubility of, 3516solution preparation of

analytical, 3902–3905with individual oxidation states,

3905–3907, 3905ttracer, 3907–3911

transformation of, 879, 882fζ phase, 882f–883f, 883, 890, 891fsolution chemistry of, 1108–1203

aqueous, 1110–1182electronic structure and bonding,

1191–1203history of, 1108–1110nonaqueous and organometallic,

1182–1191storage of, 3201studies on, 11sublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsuperconductivity of, 1789synthesis of, 4, 8–9thermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543tGibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121f

Plutonium (I)emission spectrum of, 857–859, 858f, 860tisotope shifts of, 1852, 1853f

Plutonium (II)emission spectrum of, 857–859, 858f,

860tfree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038tisotope shifts of, 1852, 1853f

Plutonium (III)chlorides of, magnetic data, 2229–2230,

2230tcompounds of

carbonate of, 1159carboxylates, 1177–1180, 1178tfluoride, 838oxalate, 836–837, 1174phosphates, 1171silicates, 1065, 1068sulfates of, 1168–1169

conversion to, 3911coordination numbers of, 1112distribution coefficients of, 842, 842tfree-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038t

hydrolytic behavior of, 1147–1149, 1148t,2546, 2548t

magnetic properties of, 2262–2263oxidation stateequilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tpreparation and stability of, 1125, 1131

oxoplutonates of, alkaline earth metals,1058

polymerization and hydrolysis of,3904–3905

precipitation of, 3913–3916precipitation withfluoride, 838oxalate, 836–837

reduction potentials of, 2715, 2716freduction to metal, 870–872, 873fsolution preparation of, 3905–3906,

3905tspeciation of, 3113t, 3117–3118structure of, 593in tracer solution, 3908

Plutonium (IV)absorption spectrum of, 849adsorption of, B. sphaericus, 3182–3183anion-exchange behavior of, 3926–3928anion-exchange chromatography for,

848–849, 848fin biological systems, 1819compounds ofcarbonate of, 1162–1163carboxylates, 1177–1180, 1178thydroxide, 838iodates, 1172–1173nitrates of, 1167–1168oxalate, 837, 1174–1175peroxide, 837–838, 1175–1176perrhenates, 1068phosphates, 1171–1172sulfates of, 1169–1170vanadates, 1069

coordination numbers of, 1112detection of, limits to, 3071tdisproportionation of, 1119–1122distribution coefficients of, 842, 842t,

848, 848fextraction of, DHDECMP, 2737–2738free-ion parameters of, 2038–2039, 2038thydrolytic behavior of, 1148t, 1149–1150ligands for, 3417–3420, 3420fmagnetic properties of, 2261–2262magnetic susceptibilities, 2261–2262

in mammalian tissuesbone, 3403bone binding, 3407–3409circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3378glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411t

Subject Index


I-109

initial distribution, 3341t–3344t, 3346t,3352–3353

liver, 3398–3400transferrin binding to, 3364, 3365

natural occurrence ofin hydrosphere, 1807–1810sorption and mobility, 1810

oligomerized, 3210–3211oxidation stateequilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tpreparation and stability of, 1131–1132

oxoplutonates ofalkali metals, 1056alkaline earth metals, 1058crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

conversion to, 3911polymerization and hydrolysis of, 3904–3905polymerization of, 1150–1154, 1151f, 1153fapplications of, 1150characterization of, 1152–1153history of, 1151–1152

precipitation of, 3911–3916precipitation withhydroxide, 838oxalate, 837peroxide, 837–838

production of, 3894–3895reduction of, 1139–1140, 3917rutherfordium extraction with, 1697–1698separation ofHDEHP for, 2651, 2651fPUREX process, 2732from SNF, 2646solvating extractant system for,

2654–2655solubility of, 3917solution preparation of, 3905t, 3906–3907speciation of, 3108–3109, 3113t, 3136in tracer solution, 3908

Plutonium (V)adsorption, B. sphaericus, 3182–3183compounds ofcarbonate of, 1163–1165carboxylates, 1178t, 1180–1181nitrates of, 1168oxalate, 1175peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1172

coordination numbers of, 1112disproportionation of, 1122–1123hydrolytic behavior of, 1154–1155in hydrosphere, 1807–1810magnetic properties of, 2257–2261oxidation stateequilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,

1126t–1130tpreparation and stability of, 1132

oxoplutonates ofalkali metals, 1056alkaline earth metals, 1058crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

with pyrochemical processes, 2698–2699,2699f

reduction of, 1143solution preparation of, 3905t, 3907

Plutonium (VI)adsorption, B. sphaericus, 3182–3183compounds of

carbonate of, 1165–1166carboxylates, 1178t, 1180–1181iodates, 1173nitrates of, 1167–1168peroxide, 1175–1176phosphates, 1172

distribution coefficients of, 842, 842thydrolytic behavior of, 1155–1156magnetic properties of, 2247–2257manganite and hausmannite reactions

with, 3176–3177oxidation state

equilibrium of, 1123–1125, 1124f–1125f,1126t–1130t

preparation and stability of, 1132oxoplutonates of

alkali metals, 1057alkaline earth metals, 1058–1059crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

oxygen exchange with solvent water, 1133with pyrochemical processes, 2698–2699,

2699freduction of, 1138–1139, 1142–1143

alpha-induced, 1145–1146, 1146tkinetics, 760–761

separation of, PUREX process, 2732speciation of, 3113t, 3126

Plutonium (VII)coordination numbers of, 1112–1113hydrolytic behavior of, 1156magnetic properties of, 2240–2247oxidation state, preparation and stability

of, 1132–1133oxoplutonates of

alkali metals, 1057alkaline earth metals, 1059crystallographic data of, 1060t–1061t

speciation of, 3113t, 3126Plutonium-231, discovery of, 815Plutonium-236detection of, αS, 3295from neptunium-237, 703nuclear properties for, 3277tultrapure preparation of, 822

Plutonium-237, ultrapure preparation of, 822Plutonium-238applications of, 817–819

Subject Index


I-110

curium-242 and -244 v., 1400detection of

αS, 3295limits to, 3071tRIMS, 3321discovery of, 814–815, 817as energy production by-product, 1805for glass and ceramic study, 3829chemical durability and, 3853–3854,

3854fhalf-life of, 815, 817as heat source, 703, 1758Mossbauer spectroscopy of, 861from neptunium–237, 703from neptunium–238, 861in nuclear powered satellites, 3490nuclear properties for, 3277trecoil atom of, 3679, 3679f, 3679tfor power generation, 1827–1828uranium–234 from, 257

Plutonium-239absorption cross section of, 2233americium–241 from, 1268, 1758critical parameters of, 820–821, 821tcurium from, 1758–1759detection of

αS, 3295AMS, 3062–3063, 3319FTA, 3307γS, 3302ICPMS, 3327–3328limits to, 3071tRIMS, 3321TIMS, 3314

discovery of, 815environmental hazards of, 1807half-life of, 820heat capacity of, 945importance of, 820ionization potential of, 1875IP of, 859maximum allowed dose of, 1821Mossbauer spectroscopy of, 861–862natural availability of, 3478

nuclear fuel use of, 3815in nuclear weapons testing, 3491–3493in Oklo uranium mine, 3478

natural occurrence of, 822–824, 823t, 1756neutron capture formation of, 823–824nuclear energy with, 815nuclear properties for, 3277tfor nuclear weapons, 1805production of

from neptunium–239, 861in nuclear reactor, 1826from uranium–239, 255, 1757

radioactivity of, 1765security risk of, 1758

study with, 1765toxicity of, 1820transmutation products of, 984–985, 985f

Plutonium-240detection ofαS, 3295AMS, 3319γS, 3302ICPMS, 3328limits to, 3071tRIMS, 3321TIMS, 3314

as energy production by-product, 1805environmental hazards of, 1807Fourier transform spectrum of, 858, 858fMossbauer spectroscopy of, 862nuclear properties for, 3277tin nuclear weapons testing, 3491–3493

Plutonium-241as beta emitter, 825detection ofRIMS, 3321TIMS, 3315

as energy production by-product, 1805maximum allowed dose of, 1821neptunium–237 from, 705, 706f, 783–785nuclear properties for, 3277t

Plutonium-242americium-243 from, 1268curium from, 1400detection ofαS, 3295ICPMS, 3328RIMS, 3321TIMS, 3315

as energy production by-product, 1805Fourier transform spectrum of, 858, 858fheat capacity of, 947, 947fnuclear properties for, 3277tstudy with, 1765

Plutonium-243, as beta emitter, 825Plutonium-244

detection of, AMS, 3062–3063Fourier transform spectrum of, 858, 858fin meteorites, 3478–3479natural availability of, 3479natural occurrence of, 822, 824nuclear properties for, 3277tspontaneous fission of, 824study with, 1765

Quantum critical point, NFL and, 2348–2350Quantum electrodynamic effect (QED effect),

on inner orbitals, 1669Quantum mechanical calculations, of crystal

field parameters, 2049‘Quasiparticles’, description of, 2339QED effect. See Quantum electrodynamic

effect

Subject Index


I-111

Quaternary actinide chalcogenides, 4044,4046t–4047t

A11U7(PS4)13, 4050–4053, 4052fAmAnQ3 compounds, 4045–4048, 4047fA5An(PS4)3, 4053, 4054fAPuP2S7, 4069–4070, 4070fA2ThP3Se9, 4059–4060, 4060f–4061fAU2SbQ8 compounds, 4048–4049, 4048fBa2Cu2US5, 4053–4054, 4055fBa4Cr2US9, 4053, 4055fCs2Hg2USe5, 4060–4061, 4062fCs4(UO2)(S2)3, 4056–4057, 4057fCs4Th2P5Se17, 4067, 4068fCs4Th4P4Se26, 4057–4059, 4058fCs4Th4P6S18, 4065–4066, 4065fCs8Hf5UTe30.6, 4063, 4063fCs8U5(P3S10)2(PS4)6, 4050, 4051fCsMUTe5, 4062–4063, 4062fK2Cu2ThS4, 4063–4065, 4064fK2Cu3US5, 4050, 4051fK2UP3Se9, 4059–4060, 4060f–4061fK3Cu3Th2S7, 4063–4065, 4064fK3Pu(PS4)2, 4068, 4069fK6Cu12U2S15, 4049–4050, 4049fK10Th3(P2S7)4(PS4)3, 4066, 4066fKCuThS3, 4063–4065, 4064fKThSb2Se6, 4066, 4067fNa4(UO2)(S2)3·Na3S4, 4056–4057, 4057fNa4(UO2)Cu2S4, 4056–4057, 4057fRb4U4P4Se26, 4057–4059, 4058fRb7Th2P6Se21, 4067–4068, 4069f(UO)2ErS3, 4054–4056, 4056f(UOS)4LuS, 4054–4056, 4056f

Quaternary amines, for actinideextraction, 1769

Quaternary ammonium salts, for americiumextraction, 1284

Quenching mechanisms, of uranyl (VI), 629Quenching phase, of fission spike, 3681RA. See Rhizopus arrhizusRAD. See AutoradiographyRadial functions, of plutonium atom, 895,

1897fRadial integrals, of actinide elements, 1863comparisons of, 1865–1866, 1867f

Radiation damage, in nuclear fuel,3676–3685, 3682f, 3684f, 3822–3828,3825f, 3826f

alpha-decay damage, 3825–3828, 3825fin ceramics, 3831–3833, 3832fenergetic projectile slowing in matter,

3676–3682energy loss and displacements, 3677–3679,

3679f, 3679tfission fragment impacts, 3679–3682, 3680f,

3681fin glasses, 3833–3835, 3835f, 3847–3854,

3849f, 3851f, 3854f

introduction to, 3813–3816, 3815fmetamict minerals, 3828polygonization of, 3683simulation of, 3830–3831, 3831fin uranium dioxide, 3683–3685, 3684fwaste forms and, 3818–3819

study methods for, 3829–3835Radiation-enhanced diffusion, in oxide fuel

in LWRs, 3723–3726, 3725fRadiation-induced amorphization, 3830Radiation stability, of nuclear waste forms,

3818–3819Radioactinium. See Thorium–227Radioactive decay, of plutonium,

consequences, 980Radioactive-detected resonance ionization

spectroscopy (RADRIS), of americium,1880–1881, 1881f, 1884

Radioactive displacement principle,description of, 162

Radioactive wastes. See also Nuclear watseforensics investigation on theft of,3988–3989

immobilization of, neptuniumphosphate, 744

management of, 3563–3571, 3564f, 3566t,3567f, 3570f

in Oklo reactors, 3483protactinium isolation from, 179

Radioactivityof actinides, 1, 1764–1765of curium–244, 1759discovery of, 254of plutonium–239, 1765

Radioanalytical chemistryof americium, 1364of berkelium, 1483–1484

Radiochemical Engineering DevelopmentCenter (REDC), for transcuriumelement production, 9

Radiochemical neutron activation analysis(RNAA)

applications of, 3305–3307description of, 3303INAA v., 3305–3306MC-ICPMS v., 3329

Radiocolloid formation, by actinium, 41–42Radioisotope Engineering Development

Center (REDC), production at, 1760Radioisotope heater units (RHU), plutonium

for, 703plutonium–238, 817

Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG)actinium for, 42–43plutonium for, 43, 703

plutonium–238, 817Radiolysisof actinides, 3513–3515

Subject Index


I-112

of adsorbed water, 3221–3222of americium, 1337–1338of einsteinium, 1579of organic species, 3615–3616of plutonium, 1143–1146reactions of, 3246–3248of water in SNF, 289, 3840–3842, 3840f

Radiometric methodsfor neptunium, 783–786

activation analysis, 785–786alpha- and gamma-ray spectrometry,

783–785liquid scintillation counting method,

785of protactinium, 223–226

protactinium–231, 224–225protactinium–233, 225–226protactinium–234, 225

for uranium, 635–636Radiometric techniques, 3481Radiopolarographyof einsteinium, 1606–1607of fermium, 1630of mendelevium, 1636of nobelium, 1640–1641

Radiothorium. See Thorium–228Radiotoxicitybacteria and, 3605–3610cell viability and, 3609chemical toxicity v., 3608, 3610measuring of, 3339–3340of plutonium, 3596–3597reduction of, 3815, 3815fstrong complexation with electron donor

substrate, 3645–3648, 3646f, 3647f,3648f

of uranium v. thorium fuel cycle, 3490Radiotracer techniques, for environmental

samples, 3022Radiumdiscovery of, 254recovery of, 172–173

Radium-226actinium-227 from, 1756nuclear properties for, 3298t

Radium-228, actinium-228 from, 25, 28Radium-228, half-life of, 3481Radon, in actinium isolation, 32RADRIS. See Radioactive-detected

resonance ionization spectroscopyRaman scattering, 4082Raman spectroscopy (RAMS)of berkelium, berkelium (III), 1455of californium, 1544, 1554for environmental actinides, 3035XRF and IRS with, 3069

RAMS. See Raman spectroscopyRAR. See Reasonably Assured Resources

Rare earth metalsactinide separation from, 2706actinium separation from, 30atomic volumes of, 922–923, 923fneptunium v., 700reduction potentials of, 2715, 2716freductive extraction of, 2719separation of, actinide elements, 2719,

2720t, 2721furanium oxides with, 389

Rate constantsof actinide complexation, 2606, 2606tof An-O bond breakage, 2598–2600, 2599tcomparison of, 2601–2602, 2602tof electron exchange reactions, 2597of ligand exchange reactions, 608, 609t,

611t–612tredox reactions, 622–623

Ratsinitial distribution in, 3341t–3342ttissue deposition kinetics in, 3387–3388

RBS. See Rutherford backscatteringRBMK. See Graphite-moderated reactorsReaction rates, of plutonium hydrides, 3215Reactor-grade plutonium

inventory of, 3489plutonium isotope ratio of, 3488

Reactor type determination, 3982–3983,3982f, 3983f

Reagent classes, for separation, 2645–2646Reasonably Assured Resources (RAR), of

uranium, 3484, 3485tRecoil nucleus, from plutonium decay,

980–981Recoil Transfer Chamber (RTC)

in rutherfordium study, 1701for superactinide element study, 1734

RECPs. See Relativistic effective corepotentials

Recycling, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3675, 3675fREDC. See Radiochemical Engineering

Development Center; RadioisotopeEngineering Development Center

Redox behaviorof actinide complexes, 2596–2602An-O bond breakage, 2598–2600, 2599tcomplexation effect, 2601–2602, 2602tdisproportionation reactions, 2600–2601,

2600telectron exchange reactions, 2597–2598

of actinide elements, 1778, 1780tin water, 3096

of actinium, 37–38of americiumautoreduction, 1330–1331disproportionation, 1331–1332electrode potentials and thermodynamic

properties, 1328–1330, 1329t

Subject Index


I-113

hydration and coordination numbers,1327, 1328f

kinetics of, 1333–1337radiolysis, 1337–1338

of berkelium, 1448, 1479–1482of californium, 1546–1549, 1547tdisproportionation reactions v., 2601of humic and fulvic acids, 2591of neptunium, 753–755, 793–794, 794fin acidic media, 753in basic media, 754–755in biological systems, 1814coulometry for, 757–759, 758fsodium hydroxide and, 756voltammetric behavior of, 755–757, 756t,

757fof plutoniumactinide ions and, 1133–1137,

1134t–1135tammonia, 1141–1142autoradiolysis, 1143–1146hydrazine, 1142hydroxylamine, 1140–1141ions, 1117–1119, 1118f, 1118t, 1120tiron, 1138–1139nitric acid, 1139–1140nonactinide ions and, 1137–1143oxidation state equilibrium, 1123–1125peroxide, 1143plutonium (IV) disproportionation,

1119–1122plutonium (V) disproportionation,

1122–1123plutonium (VI) oxygen exchange with

solvent water, 1133preparation and stability of oxidation

states, 1125–1133of protactinium, 220–221of thorium, 60–61, 117–118of transactinide elements, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fof uraniumaqua ions, 590–591, 592f, 594tdioxouranium (VI), 594t, 596hexafluoride, 562rates and mechanisms of, 622–624, 623freduced phases, 274–280

Redox chemistry, hydrothermal, 4158–4161Redox process, 3920for actinide production, 2730–2731bismuth phosphate process v., 2731historical development of, 2629, 2730PUREX process v., 842

Redox properties, 3573–3574of actinides, 3603–3604, 3603tof bacteria, 3547–3549, 3548fof light actinides, 3509–3513, 3510f, 3511f,

3512f, 3513t

microorganisms and, 3596of plutonium, 3893–3894, 3893t

solution preparation and, 3905–3907,3905t

of SNF, 3840–3841, 3840fRedox reagents, for neptunium, 759–761, 760tRedox speciationacid

americium (III), 3114t, 3115berkelium (IV/III), 3109–3110, 3114tcalifornium (III), 3110, 3114t, 3115curium (III), 3110, 3114tof environmental samples, 3100–3124monatomic An (III) and An (IV) ions,

3100–3118neptunium (III), 3111t–3112t, 3116–3117neptunium (IV), 3106–3108, 3111t–3112tneptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3121–3122neptunyl (VI), 3111t–3112t, 3122–3123plutonium (III), 3113t, 3117–3118plutonium (IV), 3108–3109, 3113tplutonyl (VI/V), 3113t, 3123–3124thorium (IV), 3103–3105, 3103ttriatomic An (V) and An (VI) ions,

3118–3124uranium (III), 3101t–3102t, 3116uranium (IV), 3105–3106uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3118–3121

basecarbonate solution systems, 3129–3137hydroxide solution systems, 3124–3129of neptunium (IV), 3111t–3112t,

3135–3136neptunium (VII/VI), 3111t–3112t,

3124–3125neptunyl (V), 3111t–3112t, 3133–3134plutonium (IV), 3113t, 3136plutonium (VII/VI), 3126plutonyl (VI), 3113t, 3134of tetravalent ions, 3134–3135thorium (IV), 3129, 3136–3137uranium (IV), 3101t–3102t, 3136uranyl (VI), 3101t–3102t, 3126–3133

Reduced phase, of uranium, 274–280Reductionof americium, 1330–1331

americium (V), 1335–1337americium (VI), 1335

of calcium, plutonium production, 2722of californium, 1548

potentials, 1546–1547, 1547tof cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2801–2802of einsteinium

einsteinium (III), 1602, 1607for metal production, 1590

of lithium, for electrorefining, 2722–2723of mendelevium, 1635–1636

Subject Index


I-114

of neptuniumhexafluoride, 733neptunium (IV), 762neptunium (V), 762neptunium (IV) to neptunium (III), 745

by nobelium, 1640potential, 755

of plutoniumby actinide ions, 1133–1137, 1134t–1135tin aqueous solution, 1117–1146by nonactinide ions, 1137–1143

of uranium, 319hexafluoride, 562UO2 solid solutions, 392, 393t

by uranium (III), 598Reduction potentialsof actinide elements, 1778, 1779f

in water, 3097–3098, 3098tof actinide ions, 2127–2132, 2130f–2131fof neptunium, 1778, 1779f, 2127–2131,

2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525fof plutonium, 1778, 1779f, 2127–2131,

2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525fplutonium (III), 2715, 2716f

of uranium, 1778, 1779f, 2127–2131,2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525f

uranium (III), 2715, 2716fRefining, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674, 3675fRelativistic approaches, for electronic

structure calculations, 1902–1914double groups, 1910–1914excited electronic states, 1909–1910Hartree-Fock and density functional

approaches, 1902–1904RECPs, 1907–1909relativistic effects, 1904–1907summary of, 1904, 1905t

Relativistic effective core potentials (RECPs)alternatives to, 1908development of, 1908for electronic structure calculation, 1671,

1907–1909for element 118, 1729of uranyl, 1918–1920

Relativistic effectson actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1955of actinides v. lanthanides, 1898, 1899fon actinocenes, 1949–1952

protactinocenes, 1949–1951thorocene and uranocene, 1951–1952

of atomic electronic shells, 1666–1669,1667f–1669f

on chemical properties of transactinideelements, 1666–1671

description of, 1666–1669on electronic structures, 1898–1900

5f electrons, 1898, 1899f

calculation inclusion of, 1900subshell splitting, 1899–1900

QED effect, 1669quantum-chemical methods for, 1669–1671spin-orbit splitting, 1668–1669of superactinide elements, 1733

Relativistic elimination of small components(RESC), for electronic structurecalculation, 1908–1909

Relativistic general gradient approximation(RGGA), for DFT, 1671

Relativistic Hartree-Fock (HFR) calculations,of f electrons, 2032, 2034f, 2035

Remote control, for actinide element study,12, 12f–13f

REMPI. See Resonantly enhancedmulti-photon ionization

Repositories, Oklo reactors as, 3483Reprocessing, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3675,

3675fReprocessing plants

actinide release from, 3498–3500, 3498tplutonium isotope ratio of, 3488

RESC. See Relativistic elimination of smallcomponents

Resistance furnace, for electrorefining, 782,784f

Resistivity tensor, of uranium, 324, 324tRe-solution, with fission spike, 3684, 3684fResonance enhanced multiphoton ionization

(REMPI), 4081of thorium oxide, 4083, 4084tof uranium dioxide, 1973, 4098–4099

Resonance ionization mass spectrometry(RIMS)

of actinide elements, 1875–1879, 1877t,1878f–1879f

excitation schemes, 1876–1877, 1877t,1878f

experimental v. predictions, 1878–1879,1879f

of fermium, 1877ionization energies, 1878precision of, 1879

applications of, 3321–3320of berkelium, 1452for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3047,

3048fexperimental setup for, 1876fundamentals of, 3319–3320, 3320ffor mass spectrometry, 3310of neptunium, 789–790overview of, 3319of plutonium, 859, 3955problems of, 3329of thorium, 60TIMS v., 3329for trace analysis, 3319–3322

Subject Index


I-115

Resonance ionization spectrometry (RIS), forenvironmental actinides, 3044t, 3047

Resonant photoemission, of PES, 2336Resonant X-ray scattering (RXS)description of, 2234of neptunium dioxide, 2288neutron scattering v., sample size,

2237–2238of uranium dioxide, 2281

Respirable release fraction (RRF)of plutonium, 3252–3255, 3254tdioxide, 3254t, 3255

variations in, 3253–3254RFETS. See Rocky Flats Environmental

Technology SiteRGGA. See Relativistic general gradient

approximationRhizopus arrhizus (RA), for extraction, 2669Rhone river, 3555RHU. See Radioisotope heater unitsRIMS. See Resonance ionization mass

spectrometryRIS. See Resonance ionization spectrometryRisk assessment, for Yucca Mountain, 3558RKKY interaction. See Ruderman-Kittel-

Kasuya-Yosida interactionRNAA. See Radiochemical neutron

activation analysisRoastingfunctions of, 304of uranium ore, 304

Rock salt formations, for SNF storage, 1813Rocky Flatsactinide release from, 3498t, 3500, 3501fremediation at, 3560

Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site(RFETS), 3557–3558

Roentgeniumchemical methods for, 1720–1721chemical properties of, 1717–1721discovery of, 7t, 1653–1654electronic structures of, 1682–1684half-life of, 1719isotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, 1720in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775t

production of, 1719–1720relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry ofcomplexation of, 1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs)actinides in, 2685–2691properties of, 2687

description of, 854, 2686–2687

historical development of, 2685–2686neptunium chemistry in, 2689plutonium

chemistry in, 2689separation with, 854

separation techniques with, 2689–2691dissolution, 2690electrodeposition, 2690–2691LLE, 2691precipitation, 2690

uranium chemistry in, 2687–2688, 2689fRotational constants, of thorium oxide,

4086–4087, 4086fR-process nucleosynthesis, 3479RRF. See Respirable release fractionRTC. See Recoil Transfer ChamberRTG. See Radioisotope thermoelectric

generatorRTILs. See Room temperature ionic liquidsRubidium, with thorium sulfates, 105RubidiumRbAgUS3, 4045RbAgUSe3, 4045Rb5An(PS4)3, 4053, 4054fRbCuUS3, 4045, 4047fRbPuP2S7, 4069–4070, 4070fRb5Th(PS4)3, 4053Rb2ThP3Se9, 4059–4060, 4060f–4061fRb7Th2P6Se21, 4067–4068, 4069fRbTh2Se6, 4034Rb11U7(PS4)13, 4050–4053, 4052fRb4U4P4Se26, 4057–4059, 4058fRbU2SbQ8 compounds, 4048–4049, 4048fRbU2SbS8, 4048–4049, 4048f

Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY)interaction

5f v. 4f moments in, 2354magnetic anisotropy with, 2364–2365

Russia, radioactive waste management in, 3569Rutherford backscattering (RBS)for environmental actinides, 3059t,

3063–3064, 3064fPIXE with, 3069

Rutherfordine, schoepite and, 289–290Rutherfordiumberkelium–249 in production of, 1447chemical properties of, 1666, 1690–1702,

1691thistorical, 1690–1693

discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653telectronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fhalf-life of, 1661hydrolytic behavior of, 1701ionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656t

Subject Index


I-116

orbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775tproduction of, 1662relativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of, 1695–1702

anionic species extraction, 1695–1696cationic species extraction, 1700–1702,

1702fcomplexation of, 1688–1689fluoride complexes, 1699–1700hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tneutral complex extraction, 1696–1699redox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

volatility of, 1664Rutherfordium-257, chemical properties of,

1666Rutherfordium-260, history of, 1690Rutherfordium-261chemical studies of, 1692extraction of, 1695–1696half-life of, 1661in seaborgium study, 1710

Rutherfordium-262, seaborgium-266 α−αcorrelation with, 1708

Rutherfordium tetrabromide, study of, 1693Rutherfordium tetrachloridehistorical, 1690study of, 1693, 1694f

Rutherfordium tetrahalides, study of, 1693,1694f

RXS. See Resonant X-ray scatteringRydberg states, 4082Saleeiteat Koongarra deposit, 273natural occurrence of, 293uranium in, 259t–269t

Salicylates, structural chemistry of,2439t–2440t

Salt, for nuclear waste disposal, 3568Salt roasting, functions of, 304Samarium, californium v., 1521–1522, 1545,

1548Sandstone, uranium in, 3484Satellitesdisintegration of, 1806nuclear powered, accidents with, 3490–3491

Savannah River Site, 3816Sayrite, anion topology of, 283, 284f–285fSBHLW. See Sulfate-bearing high-level waste

solutionsSBR process. See Short binderless route

processScalar-relativistic methodsAREP for, 1907–1908ECPs for, 1906–1907for ground state calculations, 1900for thorium carbonyl, 1985

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM),3938–3940, 3942f

EDX for, 3940–3942, 3943ffor environmental actinides, 3049t, 3050,

3051fforensics investigations with, 3984–3985,

3985f, 3986fSCC. See Siberian Chemical CombineSCF equations. See Self-consistent field

equationsSchmitterite, as uranyl tellurite, 298Schoepite, 3518–3520, 3518f

at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,Mexico, 272–273

rutherfordine and, 289–290at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t, 287, 289–290

Schrodinger equationfor actinide metals, 2327for multiple electrons, 2021–2022

Scintillation detectionfor berkelium, 1484gamma-spectrometry and, 3297for uranium, 635

SCWR. See Supercritical water reactorSeaborgium

chemical properties of, 1691t, 1706–1711discovery of, 6t, 1653, 1653t, 1762electronic structures of, 1676–1682,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fgas-phase chemistry of, 1707–1709history of, 1706–1707ionic radii of, 1674f, 1675–1676, 1676tionization potential of, 1674, 1674fisotopes of, 1657f–1658fnuclear properties of, 1655t–1656torbital filling in, 1654, 1659oxidation states of, in aqueous solution,

1774–1776, 1775trelativistic orbital energies for, 1669fsolution chemistry of, 1709–1711complexation of, 1688–1689redox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fSeaborgium-263, study of, 1706–1707Seaborgium-265

decay products of, 1708–1709discovery of, 1735study of, 1707–1708

Seaborgium-266decay products of, 1708–1709discovery of, 1735rutherfordium-262 α−α correlation with,

1708study of, 1707–1708

Seawater, neptunium in, 782–783Secondary electron multiplier (SEM), for

TIMS, 3313

Subject Index


I-117

Secondary electron X-ray absorptionspectroscopy (SEXAS), forenvironmental actinides, 3044t, 3046

Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS)for environmental actinides, 3059t, 3062,

3063ffor mass spectrometry, 3310for plutonium analysis, 3956

Seelite, uranophane structure in, 295Secondary solid phasesformation of, 3518–3520, 3518f, 3519fin oxide fuel in LWRs, 3727

Sediments, actinides in, 3557–3558Selenates, of actinide elements, 1796Selenidesof americium, 1316–1317of neptunium, 740–741of plutonium, 1049–1056preparation of, 1052properties of, 1055–1056solid-state structure, 1053–1055,

1053f–1054fvs. sulfides, structural difference, 4037thermodynamic properties of, 2203t,

2204–2205of thorium, 75t, 96–97of uranium, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420fAn3Q4 body-centered cubic compound,

4008phases of, 418, 419fpreparation of, 418–420properties of, 414t–417t, 420

Selenitesof actinide elements, 1796of uranium, 268twith alkaline metals, 298–299natural occurrence of, 298

Selenocyanates, of actinide elements, 1796Self-consistent field (SCF) equations, in HF

calculations, 1902Self-irradiationof einsteinium, 1588diffraction studies and, 1594–1595in waste isolation, 1605

of plutoniumat ambient temperature, 982–984, 983fδ-phase, 986lattice damage, 981–984at low temperature, 981–982, 982f, 982tmetal and intermetallic compounds,

979–987Sellafieldactinide release from, 3498t, 3500historical background on, 3670

SEM. See Scanning electron microscopySemipalatinsk site, 3554Separation chemistry, 2622–2769applications of, 2725–2767

actinide production processes at designand pilot stages, 2737–2760

actinide production processes withindustrial experience, 2729–2736

analytical separations and hydrometal-lurgical processing, 2725–2727

extractant comparison, 2763–2764hydrometallurgy, 2727–2729methods under development, 2760–2763separations around the world, 2764–2767

future of, 2768–2769actinide burnup strategies, 2768–2769actinide in environment, 2769alkaline wastes in underground storage

tanks, 2768historical development of, 2627–2631

challenges of, 2630–2631fission discovery, 2628identification, 2630plutonium production, 2629precipitation/coprecipitation, 2627–2628redox and PUREX processes, 2629synthesis of, 2630, 2631turanium isotope enrichment, 2628–2629

introduction, 2622–2627aqueous processing, 2624–2625chapter scope, 2626–2627fission products, 2624for nuclear fuel cycle, 2623prior literature, 2625–2626tasks for, 2623techniques, 2622–2623

systems for, 2631–2725from alkaline solutions, 2667–2668aqueous biphasic systems, 2666–2667ion exchange methods, 2634–2643with natural agents, 2668–2669precipitation/coprecipitation, 2633–2634pyrochemical process, 2691–2725requirements, 2631–2632in RTILs, 2685–2691SFE for, 2677–2685solvent extraction methods, 2644–2663thermodynamic features of, 2663–2666trivalent actinide/lanthanide, 2669–2677volatility-based, 2632–2633

for trace analysis, 3281–3288coprecipitation, 3281–3282extraction chromatography, 3284–3285ion exchange, 3282–3283liquid-liquid extraction, 3282speciation separations, 3285–3288

Separation factors, for americium andeuropium separation, 2669–2670, 2670t

Sesquicarbides, thermodynamic properties of,2195–2198

Sesquioxidesof plutonium, reactions of, 3219

Subject Index


I-118

structural chemistry of, 2389–2390thermodynamic properties of, 2143–2147


entropy, 2146, 2146fhigh-temperature properties, 2139f,

2146–2147Seversk/Tomsk-7, actinide release from,

3498t, 3499, 3555SEXAS. See Secondary electron X-ray

absorption spectroscopySF. See Spontaneous fissionSFE. See Supercritical fluid extractionSFR. See Sodium-cooled fast reactorShale, uranium in, 3484Sheet structuresfactors in, 579in uranyl minerals, 281–282

crystal morphology prediction of,286–287

curite, 283, 284f–285ffourmarierite, 282–283, 284f–285fmolybdates, 299protasite, 282, 284f–285fsayrite, 283, 284f–285furanophane, 284f–285f, 286vandendriesscheite, 283, 284f–285fweeksite, 292–293wolsendorfite, 284f–285f, 286

SHEs. See SuperHeavy ElementsShewanella algabioassociation of, 3631fbiodegradation by, 3635bioreduction, 3622–3626plutonium toxicity of, 3612–3613

Shewanella oneidensisbioreduction by, 3623–3626plutonium toxicity of, 3612–3613

Shewanella putrefaciens, bioreduction by,3622, 3624

Shewanella sp., bioreduction by, 3622Shinkolobwe depositlepersonnite at, 293uranium deposits at, 273

Siderophoresas chelating agents, 3414–3423

americium (III) ligands, 3420–3421catecholate ligands, 3414–3416, 3415fhydroxypyridinonate ligands, 3415f,

3416–3417, 3417f–3418fneptunyl ion ligands, 3422–3423plutonium (IV) ligands, 3417–3420, 3420furanyl ion ligands, 3421, 3422f

complexes of, 2590–2591extraction with, 2669

Shippingport Atomic Power Station, 3668Short binderless route (SBR) process, for

mixed oxide fuels, 3713, 3713f

Short-lived radioisotopes, in solar system,3478

Siberian Chemical Combine (SCC), 3499Siderophores, plutonium complexation,

3529, 3546Sieverts apparatus, for plutonium hydrides

toichiometry, 989Sigma-bonded ligands, of plutonium,

1182–1187alkoxides, 1185–1186alkyls, 1186amides, 1184–1185borohydrides, 1187halides, 1182–1184

Silaneamine reactions with, 2978–2981ratio in alkyne complexes, 2956stoichiometric reactions of, with

pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl andalkynes, 2916–2918, 2917f

Silica gelfor oxidation state speciation, 2726study of, 3153–3154thorium sorption by, 3152t, 3153–3154uranium sorption by, 3152t, 3154–3155

Silica, in protactinium purification, 174Silicate apatite, 3868–3869Silicate complexation, of uranium, 3527Silicates

actinide ion adsorption in, 3152–3153,3152t, 3153f

thorium, 3152–3154, 3152turanium, 3152t, 3154–3155

of americium, 1321matrices, einsteinium in, 1601–1602,

1602f–1603foverview of, 3151phases of, 3153–3154sorption studies of, 3151–3158of thorium, 113of uranium, 260t–261tminerals of, 292–293natural occurrence of, 292structure of, 292uranium (IV), 276–277

uranium determination in, 632Silicides

of americium, coordination of, 1359of plutonium, 1009–1016crystal structure, 1011–1015, 1012t,

1013f–1016fphase diagram, 1009, 1011fpreparation, 1011properties of, 1015–1016

structural chemistry of, 2405–2408, 2406tof thorium, 69–70, 71t–73tphase diagram for, 69, 74fquaternary, 70

Subject Index


I-119

structures of, 69ternary, 69–70

of uranium, 405–407, 406fphases of, 405–406, 460fproperties of, 401t–402t, 406ternary, 406

Silicon, thermodynamic properties of actinidecompounds with, 2206–2208,2206t–2207t

Silicon surface-barrier detector, for alpha-particle detection, 3957, 3959

Silyl complex, 2888SIMS. See Secondary ion mass

spectroscopy; Surface ionization massspectrometry

Single double coupled cluster excitations(CCSDs)

for element 113, 1723for element 118, 1728–1729for element 119, 1729in HF calculations, 1902for relativistic correlation effects, 1670of uranium dioxide, 1973

Single impurity model (SIM)description of, 2342–2343failure of, 2344f electrons in, 2343–2344of UBe13, 2344

Single-shell tank (SST), TRUEX process for,2740–2741

SISAK. See Special Isotopes Studied by theAKUFE

SISAK for, 1665–1666of transactinide elements, 1685–1689, 1765complexation, 1687–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686,

1685f–1686fSite containment, natural attenuation for, 3597Skeletal fractionionic radii v., 3349in mammalian tissues, 3346–3349, 3348f

Skeleton, as deposition site, 3344, 3347–3349,3348f

Sklodowskiteat Koongarra deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Slater-Condon method, for actinide elements,1863

SLM. See Supported liquid membranesSlope analysis, for solvating extractant

system, 2654Smoke-detectors, americium–241 in, 1267SNAP. See Space Nuclear Auxiliary PowerSNF. See Spent nuclear fuelSoda-alumino phosphate glasses, 3846Soddyite, 3518f, 3519sodium uranates in, 287

uranyl silicates in, 293Sodiumin anhydrous uranium chloride complexes,

451–452Na[NpO2(OH)2], 4175, 4175fNa4(UO2)Cu2S4, 4056–4057, 4057fNa4(UO2)(S2)3·Na3S4, 4056–4057, 4057fwith thorium sulfates, 105

Sodium-24, processing plant release of, 3496Sodium carbonateactinide stripping with, 1280for uranium carbonate leaching, 307

Sodium chloride, roasting with, 304Sodium hydroxideneptunium redox behavior and, 756reduction in, americium (V), 1335–1336

Sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR),Generation IV, 3673, 3673t

Sodium-plutonium-oxide, phase diagramof, 3754, 3755f

Sodium-24, processing plant release of, 3496Sodium-uranium-oxide, phase diagram of,

3753–3754, 3755fSodium zirconium phosphate (NZP), 3870Soft-donor complexants, for actinide/

lanthanide separation, 2670–2671,2673, 2761

Soil samplesactinide handling in, 3022neptunium in, 783neptunium–237, 3327–3328plutonium–239 in, 3327–3328sorption studies of, 3171–3177

manganese, 3176–3177micro-XANES, 3174micro-XAS, 3172–3173overview, 3171southwestern US, 3174XANES, 3172–3173XAS, 3171–3172XRF, 3172–3173Yucca Mountain site, 3175–3176

Solar systemsupernova creation of, 3478uranium-235, 3478

Solubilityof actinides, 3515–3518, 3517f

in glasses, 3846of actinium, 38–40, 39tcomplexation and, 3520–3521of neptunium

neptunium (V), 769–770neptunium (VI), 770

of plutonium (IV), 3917speciation v., 3521, 3522fof thorium, 122–128, 124t, 125t, 127f, 133

carbonates and, 127–128colloid generation in, 126

Subject Index


I-120

in complexing media, 126–128crystallization in, 126, 127fhydrolysis of, 122–123, 124tin non-complexing media, 122–126,

124t–125t, 127fphosphates and, 128products of, 123, 125t, 126

Solubility products, of trihydroxides,2191–2192, 2194t

Solution chemistryof actinide elements, 1765, 2524–2607

bonding, 2556–2563cation hydration, 2528–2544cation hydrolysis, 2545–2556cation-cation complexes, 2593–2596complexation reaction kinetics,

2602–2606complexes, 2577–2591correlations, 2566–2577inner v. outer sphere, 2563–2566introduction, 2524–2527redox reaction kinetics, 2597–2602summary, 2606–2607ternary complexes, 2591–2593

ARCA for, 1665for one-atom-at-a-time chemistry,

1665–1666SISAK for, 1665–1666of transactinide elements, 1685–1689,

1765complexation, 1687–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

Solvating extractant system, 2653–2660carbamoylphosphonate reagents in, 2653DHDECMP for, 2655, 2656tDIAMEX process for, 2657–2658diglycolamides for, 2659–2660malonamide extractants for, 2657–2659overview of, 2646, 2647fslope analysis for, 2654TBP in, 2653TRUEX process, 2655–2657uranium (IV) and plutonium (IV) in,

2654–2655Solvation numbers, of actinide cations,

2532–2533Solvent exchange, for uranium leach recovery,

311–313alkylphosphoric, 312–313amine, 312ion exchange v., 311

Solvent extractionacids for, 839for actinium and lanthanum separation, 18of americium, 1271–1289

amide extractants, 1285–1286amine extractants, 1284

from lanthanides, 1286–1289organophosporus extractants, 1271–1284

of californium, 1509of curium, 1407–1409, 1434of fermium, 1629of lawrencium, 1646–1647of mendelevium, 1633methods for, 2644–2663acidic extractants, 2650–2652, 2651faqueous phase, 2649, 2649f, 2651f,

2666–2667greatest selectivity of, 2647ion pair formation systems, 2660, 2661foverview of, 2644phase modifiers, 2648–2649reagent classes for, 2645–2646requirements of, 2644solvating, 2646, 2647f, 2653–2660supercritical fluid extraction, 2677–2685synergistic extractants, 2646–2647,

2661–2663thermodynamic features, 2663–2666TIOA for, 2648, 2648twater in, 2644–2645

of neptunium, 705–713, 706f–708f, 709tfrom high-level liquid wastes, 712–713plutonium v., 709Purex process, 710–712, 710f

of nobelium, 1638–1640organic phases for, 840–841overview of, 839for oxidation state extraction, 3287of plutonium, 839–845extraction chromatography, 844–845ion-exchange processes, 845–852PUREX process, 841–844

protactinium purification with, 181–186,183f, 187–188

with SISAK, 1665–1666solid phase in, 840thorium carboxylates in, 113–114for trace analysis, 3287for uranium metal preparation, 319

Solvent extraction techniquesamines and amides, 3921–3922ketones and ethers, 3920–3921organophosphorus, 3918–3920for plutonium production, 3894–3895for plutonium separation, 3916–3923

Sonochemical technique, for neptuniumelectrolysis, 762

Sorption studies, of actinide elements,1810–1811, 3140–3183

bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview of, 3140, 3151

Subject Index


I-121

phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

Sound velocities, of plutonium, 942–943, 944tliquid, 962

Space explorationcurium in, 1398–1400fuel preparation for, 1032–1034plutonium–238 in, 817, 1025, 1032, 1758,

1827Space Nuclear Auxiliary Power (SNAP),

plutonium–238 in, 817–818, 1827Spallation-based neutron scattering, overview

of, 2383Spark source mass spectroscopy (SSMS)for environmental actinides, 3049t, 3055for mass spectrometry, 3310for plutonium analysis, 3955–3956

Special Isotopes Studied by the AKUFE(SISAK)

overview of, 1665–1666rutherfordium study with, 1695extraction, 1701–1702, 1702f

for superactinides, 1735Speciationbacterial influence on, 3178bioavailability and, 3613–3616complexation, 3614–3615radiolytic degradation, 3615–3616

diagram, of thorium, 122felectron-photon, -electron, -ion techniques

for, 3047–3055AES, 3049t, 3051COUL, 3049t, 3052DPV and DPP, 3049t, 3052, 3053fEDS, 3049t, 3050–3051EELS, 3049t, 3051–3052EMPA, 3049t, 3050ESMS, 3049t, 3052–3055, 3054foverview of, 3047, 3049t, 3050SEM, 3049t, 3050, 3051fSSMS, 3049t, 3055

in environment, 3013–3073background, 3013–3021combining and comparing analytical



ion-photon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3058–3065

AMS, 3059t, 3062–3063ERDA, 3059t, 3065ICPMS, 3059t, 3061–3062NRA, 3059t, 3061overview of, 3058–3060, 3059tPIGE, 3059t, 3061PIXE, 3059t, 3060–3061

RBS, 3059t, 3063–3064, 3064fSIMS, 3059t, 3062, 3063fVOL, 3059t, 3061

microbiological processes and,3596–3604

ecology and, 3597–3604, 3599fmicroorganism and subsurface, 3616–3638,

3617fmodeling of, 3614–3615neutron-photon, -electron, -neutron, -ion

techniques for, 3055–3057DNAA, 3056t, 3057NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058foverview of, 3055–3057, 3056t

passive techniques for, 3025–3033αS, 3026t, 3029–3031, 3030fβS, 3026t, 3028–3029γS, 3025–3028, 3026t, 3028fGRAV, 3026t, 3029ISEs, 3026t, 3029LSC, 3026t, 3031, 3032fMBES, 3026t, 3028NS, 3026t, 3029overview of, 3025, 3026tRAD, 3026t, 3031, 3032fsummary, 3031–3033XS, 3025, 3026t

photon-phonon, -electron, -neutron, -iontechniques for, 3043–3047

LAICPMS, 3044t, 3046–3047LAMMA, 3044t, 3046LIBS, 3044t, 3045LIPAS, 3043–3045, 3044t, 3045foverview of, 3043PHOTN, 3044t, 3046RIMS, 3044t, 3047, 3048fRIS, 3044t, 3047SEXAS, 3044t, 3046TIMS, 3044t, 3046–3047UPS, 3044t, 3045XPS, 3044t, 3045–3046

photon-photon techniques for, 3033–3043AAS, 3034t, 3036COL, 3034t, 3035IRS, 3033–3035, 3034tLAICPOES, 3034t, 3036–3037MBAS, 3034t, 3043NIR-VIS, 3034t, 3035NMR, 3033, 3034toverview of, 3033, 3034tPCS, 3034t, 3035–3036PHOTA, 3034t, 3043RAMS, 3034t, 3035, 3036fTOM, 3034t, 3040–3043, 3042fTRLF, 3034t, 3037, 3038fUVS, 3034t, 3037XANES, 3034t, 3039, 3040fXAS, 3034t, 3037–3039, 3040f

Subject Index


I-122

XRF, 3034t, 3039, 3041fprocesses and mechanisms affecting,

3509–3549biomolecule interaction of, 3544–3549,

3545f, 3548fcolloid formation, 3529–3536complexation reactions, 3520–3529,

3522f, 3523f, 3524f, 3525fgeochemical modeling, 3549geologic matter surface interactions,

3536–3544, 3539f, 3540f, 3541f, 3543fradiolysis of, 3513–3515redox properties of light actinides,

3509–3513, 3510f, 3511f, 3512f, 3513tsecondary solid phase formation,

3518–3520, 3518f, 3519fsolubility of, 3515–3518, 3517f

solubility v., 3521, 3522ffor trace analysis, 3285–3288

Specific thermal power, of plutonium,3970–3971, 3970t

Spectral analysis, 3972–3974background subtraction, 3975decay curve analysis and averaging,

3972–3974Spectral emissivity, of liquid plutonium, 963Spectrophotometryof berkelium, 1455, 1484of neptunium, 782, 786–787for protactinium, 227–228

light absorption in mineral acidssolutions, 227–228

reactions with organic reagents, 228for protactinium (IV), 222for thorium, 133of uranium, 636

Spectroscopyactinide chemistry and, 1837

empirical analysis of, 1841, 1851–1852experimental, 1838–1841historical, 1839–1840interest in, 1838new properties, 1872–1873numerical approach to, 1838–1839radial parameters, 1862–1863summary of, 1866–1872theoretical term structure, 1860–1862

of americium, 1364–1370luminescence, 1368–1369solution absorption, 1364–1368vibrational, 1369–1370x-ray absorption, 1370

of californium, 1827effective-operator Hamiltonian for,

2026–2027of einsteinium, 1827–1873electronic structure determination with, 1858experimental, 1838–1841

AVLIS, 1840FTS, 1840

laser, of actinide elements, 1873–1875,1874t, 1880–1884

of protactinium (IV), 2065–2066, 2066tof uraniumhexafluoride, 1938uranium (IV), 2066–2067, 2066t

Spent nuclear fuel (SNF), 3816, 3835–3843.See also Nuclear waste

alkaline processing scheme for, 852americium in, 1268corrosion and alteration, 3820f, 3838–3842,

3840fDDP for, 2707–2708disposal of, 1811–1813immobilization, 1812–1813transmutation, 1811–1812

dissolution of, 3839–3842, 3840felectrorefining for, 2712–2717environmental aspects of, 1806–1807, 1807textraction from, 1811halide volatility processes for, 855heavy isotope minimization in, 721IFR reprocessing of, 2713–2714impurities in, 274‘light glass’ v., 1273neptunium recovery from, 732neptunium–237 in, 702, 782–784

Oklo natural reactors, 3842–3843plutonium in, 813–814iron and, 1138–1139polymerization of, 1150separation of, 828–830, 2646

plutonium oxides for, 1023–1024problem of, 2728–2729radiolysis of water at, 289reprocessing of, 703–704, 856studtite in, 289uranium in, 270, 274separation of, 2646

Sphere-pac fuel, 3789–3793, 3791f, 3792ffabrication of, 3790irradiation of, 3790–3794thermal conductivity of, 3790, 3791f, 3792f

Spin functionsfor actinyl ions, 1932transformation of, 1913

Spin-correlated crystal field potential,crystal-field splittings and, 2054

Spin-orbit couplingin actinide elements, 1899–1900, 1899fin actinide nitrides, 1988corrections to, 2036effect on f orbital, 1949–1951, 1950felectron repulsion v., 1928–1929in electronic structure calculation, 1900,

1906

Subject Index


I-123

electrostatic interactions with, 2029Hamiltonian for, 2028with LS coupling, 2024–2026of neptunium, 764–765in uranium (V), 2246

Spin-orbit integrals, of actinide elements,divalent and 5þ valent, 2076

Spin-orbit splitting, as relativistic effect,1668–1669

Spontaneous fission (SF)ARCA and measurement of, 1665of bohrium, 1711of californium, 1505californium–252, 1766

of curium, 1432–1433detection for transactinide identification,

1659of dubnium, 1703, 1705of element 112, 1719of fermium–256, 1632–1633of hassium, 1714plutonium and, 3892, 3965of plutonium–244, 824of seaborgium, 1708

Spriggite, lead and uranium in, 288SRB. See Sulfate-reducing bacteriaSSMS. See Spark source mass spectroscopySST. See Single-shell tankStability constants, 3522, 3523fof actinide cations, 2558–2559correlations, 2567–2577trivalent, 2562, 2563t

of actinide complexeswith inorganic ligands, 2578, 2579twith inorganic oxo ligands, 2581–2582,

2582tof actinide elements, 1780t, 2527in mammalian tissues, 3346, 3347t

of actinium, 40, 41tof americium, 1354americium (III) fluoride, 1354–1355

of berkelium (III), 1475–1476, 1477t–1478tof curium (III), 1425, 1426t–1428tof EDTA complexes, 2257f, 2556of einsteinium, 1605, 1606tof glycolate and acetate uranium

complexes, 590of inner and outer sphere complexation,

2565, 2566fionic radii and, 2574, 2575fof neptuniumneptunium (V), 781–782neptunyl (V), 2571, 2572fneptunyl ion, 2576, 2576f

of sulfate complexes, 2581–2582, 2852tof uraniumhydroxide complexes, 598, 600finorganic complexes, 600–602, 601t

organic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tStandards, data obtained from, 3978Steel, plutonium reaction with, 3238State reordering model, for uranium dioxide,

4098–4099Steric effectsin actinide complex bonding, 2560in organoactinide complexes, 2912

Stoichiometryof californium

oxides, 1534pnictides, 1538–1539

of organoactinide complexes, 2913–2916,2914f–2915f

of plutoniumhydrides and deuterides, 990–992,

991f–992fions, 1111–1113oxalates, 1173–1174

structure and, 579of uranium

hydroxides, 598, 599tinorganic complexes, 600–602, 601torganic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tternary complexes, 605–606, 606t

Stoner criteria, magnetic ordering with, 2354Storagecontainment, actinide dispersion from,

3502–3504hazard assessment, 3248–3259

case studies, 3256–3259chemical property uncertainty, 3255metal incidents, 3256–3257nuclear criticality, 3255–3256nuclear material release and dispersal,


hazard mitigation, 3259–3262atmosphere for, 3259–3260conditions for, 3260–3262

of metals and oxides, 3260–3262plutonium, 3260–3262, 3261furanium, 3262

in nuclear fuel cycle, 3674–3675, 3675fof plutonium, 3199–3266

alloys, 3213hydrides, 3204–3206metals, 3223–3238other compounds, 3212–3213oxides, 3206–3212reaction kinetics, 3215–3223scope of concerns, 3201–3202

radiolytic reactions, 3246–3248of SNF, 1812–1811of uranium, 3199–3266

Subject Index


I-124

compounds, 3213–3215scope of concerns, 3201–3202

Stored energyin ceramic wastes, 3833in glass wastes, 3850, 3851f

Stratospheric fallout, plutonium isotope ratioof, 3488

Strong correlations, of 5f orbitals,2341–2350

heavy fermions, 2341–2344non-Fermi liquid and quantum critical

point, 2348–2350plutonium systems, 2345–2347

Strontium, in aragonite, uranium v.,3162–3163

Strontium-90, processing plant release of,3496

Structural chemistryof actinide chemistry, 2380–2495

introduction, 2380–2381summary, 2491–2493

complications of, 2380–2381of coordination compounds, 2436–2467

with carboxylic acids, 2437–2448overview of, 2436–2437

of metals and inorganic compounds,2384–2436

actinide metals, 2384–2384actinyl compounds, 2399–2402arsenates, 2430–2433borides, 2405–2408, 2406tborohydrides, 2404–2405, 2405fcarbides, 2405–2408, 2406tcarbonates, 2426–2427, 2427t, 2428fchalcogenides, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t,

2414fhalides, 2414–2421, 2417t–2418t, 2419f,

2420t–2421thydrides, 2402–2404nitrates, 2428–2430, 2429foxides, 2388–2399oxyhalides, 2421–2424, 2422t,

2424t–2426tphosphates, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t,

2433fpnictides, 2409–2414, 2410t–2411tsilicides, 2405–2408, 2406tsulfates, 2433–2436, 2434t, 2435f

of organoactinide compounds, 2467–2491cyclooctatetraene, 2485–2487, 2488t,

2489fcyclopentadienyl, 2468–2485other, 2487–2491, 2490t–2491t,

2492f–2493ftechniques for, 2381–2384

neutron diffraction, 2383–2384x-ray diffraction, 2381–2383

technology for, 2380

Structureof acetates, 2439t–2440t, 2440–2445of actinide carbide oxides, 1977, 1977tof actinide complexes, cation-cation, 2595,

2596fof actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1953, 1953fof actinide elements, 2369f, 2370–2371,

2371fof actinide metals, 2384–2388actinium, 2385americium, 2386–2387berkelium, 2388californium, 2388curium, 2387–2388einsteinium, 2388neptunium, 2385–2386overview, 2384–2385, 2384fplutonium, 2386, 2387fprotactinium, 2385thorium, 2385uranium, 2385

of actinium, 34–35of actinocenes, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945fof actinylcompounds, 2399–2402oxyhalides, 1939–1941, 1940t,

1941f–1942fof alkyl ligands, 2867, 2868fof americium, 1299–1300chalcogenides, 1358–1359halides, 1356–1357, 1358foxides, 1357–1358, 1358foxoanionic ligands, 1359–1360, 1360fpnictides, 1358–1359silicides, 1359

of americyl complexes, 2400–2402of arsenates, 2430–2433of berkeliumchalcogenides, 1470halides, 1469metallic state, 1458–1459pnictides, 1470sesquioxide, 1466–1467

of bijvoetite, 290of borides, 2405–2408, 2406tof californiummetal, 1519–1522, 1520tsesquioxide, 1536zirconium-oxide, 1538

of calixarenes complexes, 2456–2463of carbides, 2405–2408, 2406tof carbonates, 2426–2427, 2427t, 2428fof carboxylates, 2437–2448, 2438f,

2439t–2443t, 2443f–2447fof chalcogenides, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t,

2414fof coffinite, 586, 587f

Subject Index


I-125

coordination geometry and, 579of crown ether complexes, 2448–2456of curite, 283, 284f–285fof curiumchalcogenides, 1420–1421dioxide, 1419halides, 1418metallic state, 1410–1411sesquioxide, 1419sesquiselenide, 1420sesquisulfide, 1420

of cyclooctatetraene complexes, 2485–2487,2488t, 2489f

of cyclopentadienyl complexes, 2468–2485bis, 2476–2482, 2478f, 2479t–2480t,

2481f–2483fhexavalent, 2847, 2849fmono, 2482–2485, 2484t, 2485f–2487ftetrakis, 2469, 2469t, 2470ftetravalent, 2815–2816, 2815–2817,

2816f, 2816t, 2818ftris, 2470–2476, 2472t–2473t,

2474f–2475f, 2477ftrivalent, 2802

description of uranium complexes, 579of dihalides, 2415–2416of einsteinium, sesquioxide, 1598–1599,

1599f, 2399, 2399tof ekanite, 113of formates, 2437–2440, 2439t–2440tof fourmarierite, 282–283, 284f–285fof halides, 2414–2421, 2417t–2418t, 2419f,

2420t–2421thexagonal bipyramidal coordinationof uranyl (V), 588–589of uranyl (VI), 580–581, 580f, 582f–583f

of hexahalides, 2419, 2421, 2421tof hydrides, 2402–2404americium, 2403berkelium, 2404curium, 2404neptunium, 2403–2404plutonium, 2403–2404protactinium, 2402–2403thorium, 2402uranium, 2403

isostructural, uranium (IV) compounds,586–588, 587f

LAXS and EXAFS for, 589of malonates, 2441t–2443t, 2447of neptuniumdioxide, 725–726halides, 731thexafluoride, 731t, 733metallic state, 719neptunium (VI) ternary oxides, 730neptunium (VII) ternary oxides, 729–730selenides, 741

sulfides, 740of neptunyl complexes, 2400–2402of nitrates, 2428–2430, 2429fof oxalates, 2441t–2443t, 2445–2446, 2445fof oxides, 2388–2399

actinium, 2390americium, 2394–2396, 2396tberkelium, 2397–2398, 2398tcalifornium, 2398–2399, 2398tcurium, 2396–2397, 2396teinsteinium, 2399, 2399thistory of, 2389protactinium, 2391thorium, 2390uranium, 2391–2394, 2393f

of oxyhalides, 2421–2424, 2422t, 2423,2424t–2426t

of parsonsite, 295–296, 296fpentagonal bipyramidal

of uranyl (V), 589of uranyl (VI), 580, 581f–582f

of pentahalides, 2416, 2419, 2419f, 2420tperoxide complexes, of uranyl (VI), 583–584,

584fof phosphates, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t,

2433fof plutonium

antimonides, 1023, 1024fborides, 998–1002, 999t, 1000f–1002fcarbides, 1004–1007, 1005t, 1006f–1007fchalcogenides, 1053–1055, 1053f–1054ffluorides, 1082–1083, 1084t, 1085fhydrides and deuterides, 992–994,

993f, 993tions, 1111–1113nitrides, 1019, 1020toxides, 1027t, 1036–1044, 1038f–1040f,

1042f–1043foxoplutonates, 1059–1064, 1060t–1061toxyhalides, 1102, 1103fplutonium (III), 593silicides, 1011–1015, 1012t, 1013f–1016ftribromide, 1084t, 1096–1097,

1097f–1098ftrichloride, 1084t, 1096, 1096f, 1098ftriiodide, 1084t, 1096–1097

of plutonyl complexes, 2400–2402of pnictides, 2409–2414, 2410t–2411tof protactinium, 191–194, 193t

hydrides, 194of protasite, 282, 284f–285fof pyrochlore, 278, 279fof sayrite, 283, 284f–285fof sesquioxides, 2389–2390of silicides, 2405–2408, 2406tsix-coordination, of uranyl (VI), 582, 583fof studtite, 583, 584fof sulfates, 2433–2436, 2434t, 2435f

Subject Index


I-126

of tetrahalides, 2416, 2418tof tetravalent halides, 456, 482of thorium, 61

chromates, 112coordination compounds, 115halides, 78–84, 79f, 81f, 83f, 90–91hydrides, 64molybdates, 111–112nitrides, 98–99phosphates, 109–110phosphides, 99–100selenides, 97sulfates, 104–105, 104fsulfides, 96tellurides, 96–97thorium (IV), 118vanadates, 110, 111f

of thornasite, 113of trihalides, 2416, 2417tof tris(amidoamine) complexes, 2887–2888,

2888fof uranium

anhydrous chloride complexes, 451aqueous complexes, 597borides, 398, 399fcarbides, 400, 404fcarbonates, 290dioxide dichloride, 569dioxide monobromide, 527–528dioxouranium (VI), 596, 596fhexachloride, 567, 568fhexafluoride, 560–561hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567hydrides, 329–330, 329tmetal, 320–321, 321fnitrides, 410–411oxide difluoride, 566oxides, 343–351, 345t–346toxochloro complexes, 494, 570pentachloride, 522–523pentafluoride, 519, 519fperchlorates and related compounds, 571silicates, 292silicides, 401t–402t, 406sulfides, 413, 414t–417t, 418ftellurides, 418, 420ftetrafluoride, 486tetraiodide, 498, 498ftransition metal oxides, 388–389trichloride, 447, 447ftrichloride hydrates, 448–449trifluoride, 445triiodide, 455UNiAlHy, 338uranium (III) compounds, 584–585, 585furanium (IV) minerals, 282, 284f–285f

of uranophane, 284f–285f, 286

of uranyl (VI), 580–584, 580f–584fof uranyl complexes, 2400–2402of vandendriesscheite, 283, 284f–285fof wolsendorfite, 284f–285f, 286of wyartite, 290

Studtite, 3518–3519, 3528structure of, 583, 584furanyl peroxides in, 288–289

Sublimation enthalpyof actinide elements, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fadsorption enthalpy and, 1663

Suboxic zoneanaerobic respiration in, 3600oxidation states in, 3603t

Subshells, of actinide elements, 1Substrate utilization, mathematical

modeling of, 3638–3643, 3647Subsurfaces

actinides in, 3557–3558biogeochemical zones of, 3597–3598, 3599fmicrobial ecology anddiversity in, 3598–3604microorganism and actinide interactions,


3650–3652effects of, 3604–3616introduction to, 3595–3604, 3599f, 3603tmathematical modeling of, 3638–3650migration to, 3602speciation, 3616–3638, 3617f

Succinate, in complexation, 3648–3649, 3649fSulfate-bearing high-level waste solutions

(SBHLW), TRUEX process for,2743–2745

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)bioassociation and, 3630biodegradation, 3634bioreduction, 3621, 3623

Sulfate reduction, 3599, 3601, 3651Sulfates

of actinide elements, 1796of actinyl complexes, 1926–1927, 1928tof americium, 1305t–1312t, 1319–1321of californium, 1549, 1550t–1553tcomplexes of, 2581–2582, 2852tof curium, 1413t–1415t, 1422of neptunium, 745equilibrium constants for, 774t

of plutonium, 1168–1170of protactinium (V), 215–216, 217t, 218fin pyrochemical methods, 2704structural chemistry of, 2433–2436, 2434t,

2435fof thorium, 101–106, 102t–103t, 104fwith alkali metals, 104–105as ligand, 104–105preparation of, 101–104

Subject Index


I-127

structure of, 104–105, 104fof uranium, 291–292

Sulfidesof americium, 1316–1317metal-reducing bacteria, 3549, 3621of neptunium, 739–740neptunium disulfide, 739–740neptunium pentasulfide, 740neptunium trisulfide, 740

of plutonium, 1049–1056preparation of, 1052properties of, 1055–1056solid-state structure, 1053–1055,

1053f–1054fof quaternary thorium, 4063–4065of quaternary uranium, 4049–4050vs. selenide, structural difference, 4037sulfate reduction, 3599, 3601thermodynamic properties of, 2203t, 2204,

2204fof thorium, 75t, 95–96, 1976of uranium, 413, 413f, 414t–417tphases of, 413, 413fpreparation of, 413properties of, 413, 414t–417tstructure of, 413, 414t–417t, 418f

Sulfites, of actinide elements, 1796Sulfur, americium ligands of, 1363Sulfuric acid solutionfor thorium separation, 56–58, 57f–59furanates (V) and (IV) dissolution in, 381–382uranium compound dissolution in, 632for uranium leaching, 305uranium oxide reactions with, 370–371

Superactinide elements, chemical propertiesof, 1722t, 1731–1734

Supercalcine ceramics, 3857–3858, 3857fSuperconductivityof actinide elements, 1789–1790, 2239of actinide metals, 2350–2353breakthrough of, 2352–2353conventional, 2350–2351unconventional, 2351

of americium, 1299, 1789of californium, 1527description of, 2350magnetic properties v., 2238–2239of plutonium, 967–968, 1789of protactinium, 161, 192, 193t, 1789quantization of, 2317–2318of thorium, 1789hydride, 64sulfides, 96

of UBe13, 2351of UPt3, 2351of uranium, 1789of URu2Si2, 2352

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)

actinide ion sources for, 2683–2684of actinides, 2677–2685applications of, 2684–2685

analytical, 2685industrial, 2684–2685

concluding remarks on, 2685experimental setup and procedures,

2678–2680, 2679fhistorical development of, 2677–2678ion properties in, 2680–2682

β-diketones, 2680modifiers for, 2682organophosphorus compounds,

2680–2682synergistic mixtures, 2682

overview of, 855–856for plutonium separation, 856pressure and temperature on, 2683rational for, 2678

Supercritical water reactor (SCWR),Generation IV, 3673, 3673t

SuperHeavy Elements (SHEs)electronic structure and chemical property

predictions, 1722–1734experimental studies of, 1734–1739

chemical methods, 1734–1735production reactions, 1737–1739requirements for, 1734

half-lives and nuclear properties of,1735–1737

natural occurrence of, 1661overview of, 1653

Superposition model, of crystal field, 2051Supernova, solar system from, 3478Supersonic expansion cooling, laser ablation

with, 4081Supported liquid membranes (SLM)CMPO in, 2749–2750, 2749fDMDBTDMA in, 2659

Surface ionization mass spectrometry (SIMS),of neptunium, 788–789

Surface complexation, 3629–3632, 3631fbioassociation by, 3596in biouptake, 3632functional groups in, 3629spectroscopy for, 3543–3544, 3543f

Surface tension, of liquid plutonium, 963Surface waters, actinides in, 3552–3556, 3554fSwamboite, 3519Sweden, radioactive waste management in,

3569–3570Swelling, of ceramic waste, 3833Sylvania process, for thorium, 61Synchrotrondescription of, 2234, 2382for environmental samples, 3086–3087,

3095–3140acid redox speciation, 3100–3124

Subject Index


I-128

base redox speciation, 3124–3137organic acids, 3137–3140overview, 3095–3100

for magnetic studies, 2234polarization of, 3088–3089for sorption studies, 3140–3183

bacterial interactions, 3177–3183carbonate incorporation, 3159–3164iron-bearing mineral phases, 3164–3169natural soil samples, 3171–3177overview, 3140, 3151phosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3151–3158

for XAS, 3087for XRD, 2382

Synergistic extractants, 2661–2663overview of, 2646–2647in SFE, 2682

Synroc, 3855–3856, 3857f-related ceramics, 3856–3857, 3857f

TAA. See TrifluoroacetylacetoneTALSPEAK processfor actinide/lanthanide separation,

2671–2673, 2672f, 2760americium (III) extraction in, 1286, 1289

TAM. See TerephthalamideTansactinide elements, practical applications,

portable power sources, 1827Tantalatesof thorium, 113of uranium (IV), 277–280

Tantalumcalifornium and containers of, 1526in curium metal production, 1411–1412dubnium v., 1704–1706protactinium purification from, 178–186

ion exchange, 180–181, 180fprecipitation and crystallization, 178–186solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183fTBB. See t-ButylbenzeneTBP. See Tri(n-butyl)phosphateTBPO. See Tri(n-butyl)phosphine oxidet-Butylbenzene (TBB), americum extraction

with, 2673–2675, 2674tTC. See Thermochromatographic columnTD-DFT. See Time-dependent density

functional theoryTecha River, 3554–3555Technological problems, actinide chemistry

for, 3TEHP. See Tri–2-ethylhexyl phosphateTellurates, of actinide elements, 1796Telluridesof americium, 1316–1317of curium, 1421of neptunium, 741–742of plutonium, 1049–1056

preparation of, 1052properties of, 1055–1056solid-state structure, 1053–1055,

1053f–1054fthermodynamic properties of, 2203t,

2204–2205of thorium, 75t, 96–97of uranium, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420fAn3Q4 body-centered cubic compound,

4008phases of, 418, 419fpreparation of, 418–420properties of, 414t–417t, 418, 420, 420f

Telluritesof actinide elements, 1796of uranium, 268t, 298–299

Telluriumalloys with neptunium, 742uranium oxides with, preparative methods

of, 383–389, 384t–387tTellurium, Te8[U2Br10], 4039, 4039fTEM. See Transmission electron microscopyTemperature-independent paramagnetism

(TIP)of 5f1 oxides, 2244of 5f6 compounds, 2263–2264description of, 2226of uranium (IV), 2248of uranyl and uranium hexafluoride,

2239–2240Terbium

californium v., 1545einsteinium v., 1613nobelium v., 1640

Terephthalamide (TAM), for plutoniumremoval, 1824

Terminal alkyne complexescross dimerization of, 2947–2952,

2948f–2949fdimerization of, 2930–2935ansa-organothorium complex,

2935–2937external amines in, 2943–2944hydroamination and, 2944–2945kinetic studies of, 2936–2937, 2937f,

2940–2941, 2942fpromotion of, 2938–2947, 2940f–2941f

hydroamination of, 2981–2990kinetic studies, 2986–2990rates of, 2985regioselectivities, 2984scope and mechanistic studies, 2981–2986thermodynamics of, 2982–2984

hydrosilylation ofactive species formation, 2957–2961alkyne:silane ratio, 2956bridged complex promotion, 2964–2969cationic complex promotion, 2974–2978

Subject Index


I-129

kinetic studies, 2957, 2965–2966mechanism, 2961–2963neutral organoactinide promotion,

2953–2964with primary silanes, 2966–2969scope at room temperature, 2953–2954scope of catalysis at high temperature,

2954–2955thermodynamics, 2963–2966

oligomerization of, 2925–2926, 2928f, 2934fregioselective, 2945–2947thermodynamic properties of, 2933–2935

Term structure, theoretical, 1860–1862Ternary actinide chalcogenides, 4019,

4021t–4022tAn2AQ6 compounds, 4034–4037,

4036f–4037fAnMQ compounds, 4020–4023, 4023fAnM2Q2 compounds, 4027, 4028fAnM2Q3 compounds, 4027–4029, 4028fAnM2Q4 compounds, 4029, 4029fAnM2Q5 compounds, 4032–4034,

4034f–4035fAnM2Q6 compounds, 4029, 4030fAnM3Q4 compounds, 4029, 4030fAnM4Q8 compounds, 4030–4031, 4031fAnM6Q8 compounds, 4031, 4032fAnMQ2 compounds, 4023–4024AnMQ3 compounds, 4024–4026, 4024t,

4025f–4026fAnMQ6 compounds, 4026–4027, 4027fAn2M2Q compounds, 4037–4039, 4038fAn2M10Q8 compounds, 4039, 4039fAn2MQ4 compounds, 4031–4032, 4033fAn2MQ5 compounds, 4032–4034,

4034f–4035fAn3M2Q7 compounds, 4040–4042, 4041fAn3MQ5 compounds, 4039–4040, 4040fAn3MQ6 compounds, 4040, 4041fAn4M4Q3 compounds, 4042, 4042fAn6M2Q13 compounds, 4043, 4043fAn6M2Q15.5 compounds, 4043, 4044fAn8MQ17 compounds, 4043–4044, 4045f

tert-BHz. See Tert-butylhydrazineTert-Butylhydrazine (tert-BHz), neptunium

(VI) reduction with, 761Tertiary aminefor actinide extraction, 1769for americium extraction, 1284

TES. See Transition Edge SensorsTetraallylthorium, alkane activation by,

3002–3006, 3004tTetrabenzylthorium, properties of, 116Tetrafluoridescomplexes of, 2578structural chemistry of, 2416, 2418t

Tetrahalidesstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2418t

thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169gaseous, 2169solid, 2165–2168

Tetrahydrofuran (THF)for cyclopentadienyl complexes, trivalent,

2800–2802, 2805with uranium trichloride, 452

Tetrakis-cyclopentadienyl complexesof actinides, 2814–2815structural chemistry of, 2469, 2469t, 2470f

N,N,N0,N0-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylene-diamine (TPEN)

americium (III) complexation with, 1354americium (III) extraction with, 2675

N,N,N0,N0-Tetraoctyl–3-oxapentane–1,5-diamide (TODGA), actinideextraction with, 2658

TEVA columnsfor californium separation, 1508, 1511–1512for einsteinium separation, 1585for fermium separation, 1624overview of, 3283

Thallium, in plutonium alloy, 896, 896fThallium, Tl1.12U2Te6, 40342-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA)actinide complexes with, 1783–1784for actinide extraction, 2532, 2650, 3287

in synergistic systems, 2661–2663, 2662fthermodynamic features of, 2663–2664

actinium extraction with, 28–29, 29f, 31–32berkelium extraction with, 1448–1449, 1476complexes of, californium, 1554hafnium extraction with, 1701lawrencium extraction with, 1643, 1645for neptunium extraction, 705for oxidation state speciation, 2726plutonium extraction with, 1701, 3282protactinium

extraction with, 184in spectrophotometric methods, 184

rutherfordium extraction with, 1695,1700–1701

SFE separation with, 2680thorium extraction with, 1701in uranyl crown ether complex, 2455, 2455fzirconium extraction with, 1701

Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA), forplutonium extraction, 3921

Thermal conductivityof americium oxide, 3694, 3695t, 3696, 3696fof coated particle fuels, 3784–3786, 3785fof curium sesquioxide, 3694, 3695t, 3696fof LWR fuel in reactor, 3719, 3722–3723,

3722fof neptunium dioxide, 3694, 3695t, 3696fof plutonium, 957

oxides with uranium oxides, 1076–1077of plutonium carbide, 3760, 3761f

Subject Index


I-130

of plutonium dioxide, 3692, 3695tof plutonium nitride, 3762, 3764tof sphere-pac fuel, 3790, 3791f, 3792fof ThO2-PuO2, 3706, 3707tof ThO2-UO2, 3706, 3707tof UO2-Gd2O3, 3704–3705of UO2-PuO2, 3698–3701, 3699f, 3700f,

3701fof UO2-PuO2-AnO2, 3703of uranium carbide, 3758, 3761fof uranium dioxide, 3687, 3688t,

3689–3691, 3689firradiated, 3720, 3722–3723, 3722f

of uranium nitride, 3762, 3764tof uranium-plutonium carbide, 3761, 3761fof uranium-plutonium nitride, 3764t, 3765,

3766fThermal diffusionof oxide fuel fission gas, 3728f, 3731–3733in oxide fuel in LWRs, 3723–3726, 3725fof plutonium, 937–942

coefficients, 937, 938tcurve, 879, 880f, 939foxides with uranium oxides, 1075–1076

Thermal expansionof UO2-Gd2O3, 3705of uranium dioxide, 3687, 3688t

Thermal hazards, of uranium and plutonium,3251–3252

catalyzed corrosion, 3251–3252ignition point, 3251thermal excursions, 3252

Thermal ignitionof plutonium, 3232–3235, 3233fof uranium, 3245–3246

Thermal ionization mass spectroscopy(TIMS)

advantages of, 3329AMS v., 3329applications of, 3313–3315αS v., 3329for dating with protactinium231, 171, 231for environmental actinides, 3044t,

3046–3047fundamentals of, 3311–3313, 3312ffor gas-phase ion chemistry studies, 4141for mass spectrometry, 3310MC-ICPMS v., 3326–3327overview of, 3311for plutonium analysis, 3953RIMS v., 3329sensitivity of, 3315for trace analysis, 3311–3315for uranium analysis, 637–638Thermal profileof fast reactor oxide fuel, 3746–3747, 3746fof LWR oxide fuel, 3719–3723, 3720f,

3721f, 3722f, 3724t

Thermal reactors. See also Magnox typereactor

Generation IV, 3673, 3673tminor actinide oxides, 3694–3696, 3695t,




fabrication of, 3716UO2-Gd2O3, 3704–3705fabrication of, 3714–3715

UO2-PuO2, 3697–3701, 3697f, 3698f, 3699f,3700f

fabrication of, 3712–3714, 3713f, 3714fUO2-PuO2-AnO2, 3701–3703, 3702furanium dioxide, 3685–3691, 3685f, 3686f,

3687f, 3688t, 3689f, 3691f, 3692ffabrication of, 3707–3712, 3708f, 3710f,

3711fThermal stability, of nuclear fuel, 3666, 3667fThermochromatographic column (TC), for

thermochromatographic studies, 1664Thermochromatographic study

of berkelium, 1451of californium, 1523, 1524fof dubnium, 1664, 1703of einsteinium, 1592, 1611–1612of element 112, 1721of fermium, 1625, 1628for gas-phase chemistry, 1663of hassium, 1714–1715, 1715fimproved, 1664of mendelevium, 1633–1634of rutherfordium, 1664, 1692–1693

Thermodynamic propertiesof actinide complexes, cation-cation,

2595–2596, 2596tof actinide compounds, 2113–2213with alkali metal ions, 2150–2153with alkaline earth ions, 2153–2157antimonides, 2197t, 2203–2204arsenides, 2197t, 2203–2204carbides, 2195–2198chalcogenides, 2203t, 2204–2205complex halides, 2179–2182,

2183t–2184t, 2185fdi- and monohalides, 2178–2179,

2180t–2181t, 2181fdioxides, 2136–2143in gas phase, 2147–2150, 2148t, 2150fgroup IIA elements, 2205, 2206t–2207tgroup IIIA elements, 2205–2206,

2206t–2207t, 2208fgroup IVA elements, 2206–2208,

2206t–2207thexahalides, 2159–2161

Subject Index


I-131

hydrides, 2187–2190introduction to, 2113–2115monoxides, 2147nitrides, 2200–2203oxides, 2135–2136oxyhalides, 2182–2187, 2183t–2184t,

2186t–2187tpentahalides, 2161–2165phosphides, 2197t, 2203–2204pnictides, 2200–2204selenides, 2203t, 2204–2205sesquioxides, 2143–2147sulfides, 2203t, 2204, 2204ftellurides, 2203t, 2204–2205ternary and quaternary oxides/oxysalts,

2157–2159ttetrahalides, 2165–2169transition elements, 2208–2211trihalides, 2169–2178in water, 3096–3100, 3098t, 3099f

of actinide elementsin condensed phase, 2115–2118,

2119t–2120t, 2121fin gas phase, 2118–2123, 2119t–2120t

of actinide ionsin aqueous solutions, 2123–2133, 2128thydration, 2538–2544, 2540t–2541t,

2542f, 2543t, 2544fintroduction to, 2113–2115in molten salts, 2133–2135

of alkyne complexeshydrosilylation of, 2963–2966oligomerization of, 2627f, 2926–2929,

2933–2935of americiumoxidation states, 1328–1330oxides, 1303

of berkelium, 1482–1483, 1483tberkelium (III), 1476

of californium, 1555–1557, 1556tof cyclopentadienyl complexes, tetravalent,

2821, 2822t–2823t, 2840–2841, 2840tof einsteinium, 1603, 1605–1606metallic state, 1592–1593

of electron exchange reactions, 2597of element 114, 1727of fermium, 1629heavy fermions, 2342–2343, 2343fof hydrationactinide ions, 2538–2544, 2540t–2541t,

2542f, 2543t, 2544fcalculation of, 2539lanthanide ions, 2542–2544, 2544t

of inner and outer sphere complexation,2566, 2567f

of neptuniumhalides, 736t, 739hydrides, 722–723

metallic state, 718–719neptunium (IV), 769oxides, hydrates, and hydroxides, 728,

728tof plutonium, 935–968

carbides, 1008–1009, 1008tdensities and lattice parameters, 935–937diffusion, 958–960dioxide, 3250elastic constants and sound velocities,

942–943electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity,

thermal diffusivity, and thermoelectricpower, 954–958

halides, 1087theat capacity, 943–949hydrides, 3205, 3206tions, 1111, 1111tmagnetic behavior, 949–954new tools and new measurements,

963–968oxides, 1047–1048, 1047tphase transformations, 890, 891f, 891tpnictides, 1019, 1021tredox reactions, 1120tsurface tension, viscosity, and vapor

pressure, 960–963thermal expansion, 937–942

of protactinium (V), 211, 211tof solvent extraction reactions, 2663–2666

americium/europium separation,2665–2666, 2667t

in Cyanex 301, 2665extraction equilibrium change, 2663interaction strength, 2664–2665TRPO for, 2666TTA in, 2663–2664

of sulfate complexes, 2582, 2852tof terminal alkyne complexes, oligomeriza-

tion of, 2627f, 2926–2929, 2933–2935of thorium (IV), 118–119, 119tof uranium, 270, 597

dioxouranium (V), 595fluoro complexes, 520hexafluoride, 561hydrides, 332–333, 332tmetallic state, 321, 322tmixed halides, 499oxide and nitride bromides, 497oxides, 351–357, 352f, 360–364, 361f–363ftetrafluoride, 485–486uranium oxide difluoride, 565

Thermodynamicsof alkyne complexes, hydroamination of,

2982–2984of bonding, 2556–2557, 2558tof terminal alkyne complexes,

hydroamination of, 2982–2984

Subject Index


I-132

Thermoelectric generatoractinium in, 19, 42–43plutonium in, 43

Thermoelectric powerof curium, 1398–1400of plutonium, 957–958, 958t

Thermonuclear devicefermium from, 1623–1624history of, 9neutron production of, 9

Thermochromatographic technique, forplutonium separation, 3933–3934

Thermodynamic properties, from gas phaseactinide reactions, 4080

Therocene, cerocene v., 1947THF. See TetrahydrofuranThiobacillus ferrooxidans, for uranium ore

leaching, 306Thiocyanateof actinide elements, 1796for americium purification, 1291of californium, 1550t–1553t, 1554complexes of, 2580, 2581tfor curium separation, 1409of neptunium, equilibrium constants for,

773tof uranium, 602, 603t

Thiolate complexes, of cyclopentadienyl,2836–2837

ThO2-PuO2. See Thorium dioxide-plutoniumdioxide system

ThO2-UO2. See Thorium dioxide-uraniumdioxide system

THOREX process, 115for actinide production, 2733–2736campaigns of, 2735extractants for, 2736historical development of, 2733–2734plutonium recovery, 2745solvent extraction cycles of, 2735thorium, uranium, and plutonium

separation in, 2736uranium–238 in, 2735–2736

Thoria. See Thorium dioxideThorian uraninite, thorium from, 55Thorianite, 3485

thorium from, 55Thoritenatural occurrence of, 275–276thorium from, 52, 55

Thoriumactinium separation from, 38adsorption of, 3542adsorption of, silicates, 3152–3154, 3152tatomic spectroscopy of, 59–60binary actinide chalcogenides of, 4006tbioassociation of, 3630biosorption of, 2669

in californium metal production, 1517californium separation with, 1513chemical toxicity of, 3611–3612complexes ofansa-organoactinide, 2935–2937on bentonite, 3157–3158cyclopentadienyl, 2803, 2804fmono-cyclopentadienyl, 2482–2485,

2484t, 2486f–2487fon montmorillonite, 3156–3157pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl, 2913,

2914f, 2916–2917, 2917fporphyrins and phthalocyanines, 2464t,

2465–2466, 2466f–2467ftetrakis-cyclopentadienyl, 2814–2815tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2481,

2472t–2473t, 2478f, 2479t–2480t,2481f–2482f

compounds of, 64–117acetates, 114acetylacetonates, 115arsenates, 113borates, 113borides, 66–70, 71t–73t, 74fcarbides, 66–70, 71t–73t, 74fcarbonates, 108–109carboxylates and related salts, 113–114chalcogenides, 75t, 95–97chromates, 112complex anions, 101–114, 102t–103tcoordination, 114–115cyclopentadienyl anion in, 116formates, 114germates, 113halides, 78–94hydrides, 64–66, 66thydroxides, 70, 75–77, 75tmolybdates, 111–112nitrates, 106–108, 107forganothorium, 116–117other oxometallates, 113oxalates, 114oxides, 70, 75–77, 75t, 1070, 1971perchlorates, 101, 102t–103tperoxides, 70, 75–77, 75tperrhenates, 113phosphates, 109–110pnictides, 97–101, 98t, 99fselenides, 75t, 96–97silicates, 113silicides, 66–70, 71t–73t, 74fsulfates, 101–106, 102t–103t, 104fsulfides, 75t, 95–96tantalates, 113tellurides, 75t, 96–97titanates, 113tungstates, 113vanadates, 110, 111f

Subject Index


I-133

decay of. See Thorium decay seriesd transition elements v., 2for electricity generation, 3475electronic structure of, 1869, 1870textraction with TTA, 1701fuel cycle of, 3562, 3564fhistory of, 3, 52–53, 254humic substance complexation with, 3535,

3537fhydrocarbon reactions with, 4126–4131,

4129fionization potentials of, 59–60, 1874tisotopes of, 53–55, 54t–55tmass spectrometric methods for, 231metallic state of, 60–63alloys of, 63chemical reactivity, 63magnetic susceptibility of, 61–63physical properties of, 61, 62tpreparation of, 60–61structure of, 2385

in molten-salt fuels, 3794–3797natural availability of, 3479natural occurrence of, 55–56, 56t, 1755,

1804nuclear properties of, 53–55, 54t–55tore processing and separation of, 56–59from monazite, 56–58problems with, 58from uraninite or uranothorianite, 58

organic and inorganic molecule reactivitywith, 4138–4139


oxidation states of, 2526, 3509, 3511, 3513t,3603, 3603t

in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

for plutonium precipitation, 3914pyrochemical methods formolten chlorides, 2694–2695molten fluorides, 2701

quaternary chalcogenide compounds of,4047t

reduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,2127–2131, 2130f–2131f

rutherfordium extraction with, 1697–1699solution chemistry of, 117–134analytical chemistry of, 133–134complexation, 129–133, 130thydrolysis behavior, 119–120, 121t, 122fredox properties, 117–118solubility, 122–128, 124t, 125t, 127fthorium (IV) structure, 118thorium (IV) thermodynamics, 118–119,

119tsources of, 3483–3486, 3485tsuperconductivity of, 1789

thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,


2539, 2540theat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fTh2ASe6, 4036Th2CuTe6, 4036ThI2Te2, 4027, 4028fThMnTe3, 4025ThMQ compounds, 4021t–4022tTh3P4 structure type, 4008–4009ThP2S6, 4029, 4030fTh2S3, 4009, 4010fTh2S5, 4015, 4017fTh2SrSe5, 4033, 4035fThTe3, 4015UO2 solid solutions with

oxygen potentials of, 394, 395tproperties of, 390, 391t–392t

uranium separation from, 2734–2735Thorium (II), electron configurations of,

2018–2019, 2018fThorium (III)ground state of, 2240–2241magnetic properties of, 2240–2247

Thorium (IV)calculations on, 1991–1992carboxylates, EXAFS investigations of,

3137–3140, 3147t–3150tcoordination numbers, analysis of, 586–588detection of

limits to, 3071tNMR, 3033RBS, 3063–3064, 3064fVOL, 3061

hydration of, 2530–2531hydrolytic behavior of, 2547–2551, 2549tmagnetic properties of, 2239–2240in mammalian tissues

circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,3368f–3375f, 3376

erythrocytes association with, 3366–3367glycoproteins, 3410–3411, 3411tinitial distribution, 3342t–3343t,

3350–3351transferrin binding to, 3364–3365

polymerization of, 1778–1781separation of, SFE for, 2682speciation of, 3103–3105, 3103t, 3129,

3136–3137structure of, 118thermodynamics of, 118–119, 119t

Thorium-227from actinium227, 20

Subject Index


I-134

detection ofαS, 3029RNAA, 3306, 3307

nuclear properties for, 3274t, 3275t, 3298tsynthesis of, 53

Thorium-228detection of

αS, 3293, 3294PERALS, 3066, 3067f

nuclear properties for, 3274t, 3275t, 3290t,3298t

purification of, gram quantities of, 3233synthesis of, 53, 54t

Thorium-229actinium225 from, 28detection of

AMS, 3062, 3063, 3318NMR, 3033

nuclear properties for, 3274t, 3275t, 3290tsynthesis of, 53

Thorium-230dating with protactinium231, and, 170–171detection of

AMS, 3062–3063, 3318–3319ICPMS, 3327limits to, 3071tNAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3322TIMS, 3314

extraction of, 175–176nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290t,

3298tprotactinium231 from, 1756synthesis of, 53in uranium-thorium dating method, 3481

Thorium-231protactinium231 from, 164, 166fseparation of, 163synthesis of, 53

Thorium-232actinium228 from, 24decay of. See Thorium decay seriesdetection of

αS, 3293, 3294γS, 3027, 3028, 3028f, 3300, 3302, 3301fICPMS, 3327INAA, 3304, 3305limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028NAA, 3055, 3057, 3056t, 3058fPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3322RNAA, 3306, 3307TIMS, 3314

half-life of, 3481natural occurrence of, 3273, 3276

for nuclear energy, 53nuclear properties of, 3274t, 3275t, 3290tfrom ores, 53protactinium233 from, 187–188after thermal-neutron irradiation, 167, 169turanium232 from, 256uranium233 separation from, 256

Thorium-233, nuclear properties for, 3274t,3275t

Thorium-234nuclear properties of, 3274t, 3275twith protactinium234, 186, 187synthesis of, 53

Thorium borides, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2407–2408

Thorium carbideentropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198,

2198f, 2199tThorium carbide oxide

electronic structure of, 1982, 1983fenergy curve for, 1981, 1982fformation of, 1980interesting compounds of, 1982–1984, 1984turanium v., 1980–1981

Thorium carbonates, structural chemistry of,2426–2427, 2427t

Thorium carbonyl, 1985–1987, 1987fenergy levels of, 1986, 1987fground state of, 1986, 1988fscalar-relativistic methods for, 1985–1986

Thorium chalcogenides, structural chemistryof, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t

Thorium dicarbide, structural chemistry of,2406t, 2408

Thorium dihydride, structure of, 2402Thorium diiodide, structure of, 2415Thorium dioxide

bent structure of, 1976as catalyst, 76Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations on,

1917–1918double salt of, 77enthalpy of formation, 2136–2137, 2137t,

2138fentropy of, 2137–2138EPR of, 2265in gas-phase, 2147–2148, 2148theat capacity of, 2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t,

2272–2273, 2273finfrared spectroscopy of, 1971production of, 75–76properties of, 70, 75structure of, 2390

Thorium dioxide-plutonium dioxide system(ThO2-PuO2), 3705–3706fabrication of, 3716

Subject Index


I-135

oxygen potential of, 3706, 3707fphase diagram of, 3705–3706, 3706fthermal properties of, 3706, 3707t

Thorium dioxide-uranium dioxide system(ThO2-UO2), 3705–3706fabrication of, 3716oxygen potential of, 3706, 3707fphase diagram of, 3705–3706, 3706fthermal properties of, 3706, 3707t

Thorium decay series, 3480–3481, 3480factinide production in, 3820, 3821fnatural actinide production from, 3479

Thorium extraction process. See THOREXprocess

Thorium hydridesentropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,



Thorium hydroxides, 76, 4113, 4114t–4116t,4116–4117

Thorium iodates, 4163, 4163f–4164fThorium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148, 2148tstructure of, 2390

Thorium nitrates, structural chemistry of,2428–2430, 2429f

Thorium nitrideenthalpy of formation of, 2197t, 2200–2201entropy of, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties of, 2199t,

2202Thorium oxides, structure of, 2390Thorium organometallic complexes,

4118–4121Thorium oxide, spectra and theoretical

calculations for, 4082–4088, 4084t,4086f, 4087t

Thorium oxyhalides, structural chemistryof, 2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Thorium peroxide, 76–77for plutonium precipitation, 3914

Thorium phosphate diphosphate, 3871Thorium phosphates, structural chemistry

of, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432tThorium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,

2410t–2411tThorium polyhydrides, 4114t–4116t, 4117Thorium series (4n), 23factinium–228 in, 20, 23fthorium–228 in, 53–55, 54t–55t

Thorium silicides, structural chemistryof, 2406t, 2408

Thorium sulfates, structural chemistryof, 2433–2436, 2434t

Thorium tetrabromidepolynary, 93–94, 94f–95fproperties of, 78t, 81f, 82synthesis of, 81–82

Thorium tetrachloridepolynary, 93properties of, 78t, 80–81, 81fsynthesis of, 80

Thorium tetrafluoridephases of, 84–86, 85f, 86tpolynary, 92–93, 92fproperties of, 78t, 79–80, 79fsynthesis of, 78–79

Thorium tetrahalidesstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2418tvibrational and electronic spectroscopy

of, 4110–4113, 4111fThorium tetraiodidepolynary, 94properties of, 78t, 83–84, 83fstructure of, 83f, 84synthesis of, 82–83

Thorium trihalides, structural chemistryof, 2416, 2417t

Thorium-uranium fuel cycleoverview of, 2733–2734uranium–233 for, 2734

Thornasite, structural data for, 113Thoroceneelectronic transitions in, 1951–1952HOMO of, 1946preparation of, 116properties of, 116, 1946–1948structure of, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945f,

2486, 2488tThree Mile Island, accidental release from,

3494, 3671Thule, 3551–3552Time-dependent density functional theory

(TD-DFT), for excited-state energies,1910

Time-of-flight mass spectrometry, pulsed laserablation with, 4081

Time-resolved laser fluorescence (TRLF)of curium (III), 2534for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3037,

3038fwater molecules in hydration sphere with,

2536–2537, 2537fTIMS. See Thermal ionization mass

spectrometryTinprotactinium separation from, 179thermodynamic properties of actinide


with thorium sulfates, 105uranium compounds with, 407

Subject Index


I-136

TIOA. See TriisooctylamineTIP. See Temperature-independent

paramagnetismTissue deposition kinetics, 3387–3395in mice, 3388–3395, 3389f–3392f, 3394tin rats, 3387–3388summary, 3395

Titanatesof thorium, 113of uranium, uranium (IV), 277–280

Titanite, thorium in, 56tTitanium dioxide, for plutonium separation,

3924Titanium, protactinium separation from, 179Titremetry, 3934–3936for plutonium analysis, 3936–3938

TLA process, for actinide production,2731–2732

TLA. See TrilaurylamineTnOA. See Tri-n-octylamineTOA. See TrioctylamineTODGA. See N,N,N0,N0-Tetraoctyl–

3-oxapentane–1,5-diamideTOM. See X-ray tomographyTOPO. See Tri-n-octylphosphine oxideTorberniteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Toxicityof actinide elements, 1765of plutonium

chemical v. radio, 1820toxicity–239, 1820

of protactinium, 188of transuranium elements, 12

Toxicology, of actinide elements, 1818–1825ingestion and inhalation, 1818–1820plutonium acute toxicity, 1820–1821plutonium long-term effects, 1821–1822removal of, 1822–1825

TPEN. See N,N,N0,N0-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl-methyl)ethylenediamine

TPPO. See Triphenylphosphine oxideTPTZ. See TripyridyltriazeneTrace analysis, 3273–3330atomic spectrometric techniques,

3307–3309fluorometry, 3308phosphorimetry, 3309

chemical procedures, 3278–3288chemical separation, 3281–3288sample decomposition, 3278–3281

introduction, 3273–3277mass spectrometric techniques, 3309–3328

accelerator, 3315–3319inductively coupled plasma, 3322–3328resonant ionization, 3319–3322thermal ionization, 3311–3315

nuclear techniques, 3288–3307alpha spectrometry, 3289–3296FTA applications, 3307gamma spectrometry, 3296–3302neutron activation analysis, 3302–3307

summary, 3328–3329Tracer methods

for actinide element study, 11, 1765–1766with actinium–228, 24–25for berkelium study, 1444for californium study, 1501, 1549,

1561–1562for nobelium study, 1639–1640for transfermium element study, 1622for uranium, 256

Tracer solution, plutonium preparation of,3907–3911

Track annealing phase, of fission spike,3681

TRAMEX process, for actinide/lanthanideseparation, 2758–2759, 2759f

Transactinide chemistryhistory of, 2one-atom-at-a-time, 3

Transactinide elements, 1652–1739,1753–1830

atomic properties of, 1672–1676electronic structures of, 1672–1673,

1672tionic radii and polarizability, 1674f,

1675–1676, 1676toxidation state stabilities and IPs,

1673–1675, 1673t, 1674f–1675fBerkeley v. Dubna claims to, 1659–1660biological behavior, 1813–1818bioremediation, 1817–1818in body fluids, 1814–1815bone uptake, 1817general considerations, 1813–1814liver uptake, 1815–1816

chemical properties ofbohrium, 1711–1712dubnium, 1703–1706hassium, 1712–1715measured v. predicted, 1715–1717measurements, 1690–1721, 1691tmeitnerium through element 112,

1717–1721predictions, 1672–1689rutherfordium, 1690–1702seaborgium, 1706–1711

electronic structures of, 1770–1773,1894–1897, 1896f–1897f,1896t–1897t

general considerations, 1770periodic table position, 1773, 1774fspectroscopic studies, 1770–1771structure, 1771–1773, 1772t, 1773f

Subject Index


I-137

elements beyond 112, 1722–1739electronic structure and chemical

property predictions, 1722–1734elements 113–115, 1723–1728elements 116–118, 1728–1729elements 119–121, 1729–1731experimental studies of, 1734–1739superactinide elements, 1731–1734

environmental aspects of, 1803–1813in hydrosphere, 1807–1810man-made, 1805–1807of natural origin, 1804–1805nuclear waste disposal, 1811–1813overview of, 1803sorption and mobility, 1810–1811

experimental techniques for, 1764–1769column partition chromatography, 1769hazards, 1764–1765ion-exchange chromatography,

1767–1768, 1768fliquid-liquid extraction, 1768–1769long-lived nuclides, 1765–1766tracer techniques, 1766ultramicrochemical manipulation, 1767

f orbital in, 1894–1895, 1896f, 1896tgas-phase compounds of, 1676–1685electronic structures, 1676–1684,

1677f–1678f, 1680t–1681t, 1682fvolatility predictions, 1684–1685

ground state configuration of, 1895, 1897tidentification of, 1659introduction to, 1652–1661, 1753–1755actinide concept, 1754–1755discoveries of, 1653scope, 1753–1754

metallic state, 1784–1790crystal structure, 1785–1787, 1786telectronic structures, 1788–1789, 1789fpolymorphic transformation, 1787preparation, 1784–1785properties of, 1786tsuperconductivity, 1789–1790

nuclear properties of, 1655t–1656t, 1661one-atom-at-a-time chemistry, 1661–1666challenges, 1661–1662chemical procedures, 1662–1666production methods and facilities

required, 1662, 1662toverview of, 2–3, 2foxidation states of, 1762–1763, 1774–1784complex-ion formation, 1782–1784hydrolysis and polymerization,

1778–1782ion types, 1777–1778, 1777t, 1779f,

1780tions in aqueous solution, 1774–1776,

1775tperiodic table with, 1654, 1654f

practical applications, 1825–1829medical and other, 1828–1829neutron sources, 1827–1828nuclear power, 1826–1827

relativistic effects on chemical properties,1666–1671

atomic electronic shells, 1666–1669quantum-chemical methods, 1669–1671

solid compounds, 1790–1803binary, 1790, 1791t–1795tcrystal structure and ionic radii, 1798,

1799tintroductory remarks, 1790organoactinide, 1800–1803other, 1796oxides and nonstoichiometric systems,

1796–1798solution chemistry of, 1685–1689

complexation, 1687–1689hydrolysis, 1686–1687, 1687tredox potentials, 1685–1686, 1685f–1686f

sources of, 1755–1763atomic weights, 1763heavy-ion bombardment, 1761–1763natural, 1755–1756neutron irradiation, 1756–1761

toxicology, 1818–1825ingestion and inhalation, 1818–1820plutonium acute toxicity, 1820–1821plutonium long-term effects, 1821–1822removal of, 1822–1825

Transcalifornium elements, californium–252for, 1505

Transcurium elementsberkelium separation from, 1449californium separation from, 1511einsteinium separation from, 1584–1585production of, 9pyrochemical methods for, molten

chlorides, 2700Transfermium elementsisolation and characterization of, 9–10overview of, 1621–1622oxidation states of, 1762–1763synthesis of, 12–13

Transfermium Working Group (TWG),transactinide element claims and,1660–1661

Transferrinactinide binding by, 3364–3366actinide distribution with, 3363–3364foreign metal ion binding to, 3364, 3365ffunction of, 3363–3364plutonium bonding to, 1814–1815, 1817structure of, 3363uranium (IV) bonding to, 631

Transition Edge Sensors (TES), for gammaraycounting, 3964

Subject Index


I-138

Transition metalsatomic volumes of, 922–923, 923fcharacteristics of actinide compounds,

2333–2334thermodynamic properties of, 2208–2211

enthalpies of formation, 2206t,2208–2210, 2210f

heat capacity and entropy, 2206t,2210–2211

high-temperature properties, 2207t,2208f, 2211

in uranium intermetallic compounds, 325uranium oxides with, 383–389, 384t–387t

crystal structures of, 388–389preparative methods of, 383, 388properties of, 384t–387t

Wigner-Seitz radius of, 2310–2312, 2311fTransmission electron microscopy (TEM),

3938–3939for actinide element detection, 11for electronic structure, 1770forensics investigations with, 3984–3985,

3985f, 3986fof Koongarra deposit, 273for plutonium study, 964

of radiogenic helium, 986sample preparation for, 3940, 3941f

Transmutationproducts, of plutonium–239, 984–985, 985fof SNF, 1811–1812targets, 3798–3801, 3799f

Transplutonium elementsavailability of, 1501californium separation of, 1511cohesion properties of, 2370–2371fermium separation of, 1625generation of, 3489–3490, 3489fhigh-flux nuclear reactors for, production, 9isolation and characterization of, 9lanthanides v., 1578metals of, 1590

Transuranic (TRU) waste, 3565disposal of, 3568storage of, 3816, 3818

Transuranium elementslist of, 5t–7tperiodic table and, 10production of, 1759–1760, 1759f–1760frecovery of, 1407–1408released into atmosphere, 1807, 1808tsources of, 3489–3490, 3489fsynthesis of, 4toxicity of, 12

Transuranium extraction. See TRUEXprocess

Transuranium phosphonate, 4165Trialkyl-phosphates, extraction with, 2666Trialkyl-phosphinates, extraction with, 2666

Trialkyl-phosphine oxides (TRPO)actinide extraction with, 2752–2753flow sheet for, 2753, 2754fin nitric acid, 2752–2753overview of, 2752studies of, 2753suitability of, 2753, 2754t

americium extraction with, 1274–1275extractant comparison with, 2763–2764,

2763textraction with, 2666neptunium extraction with, 713

Trialkyl-phosphonates, extraction with,2666

Tribromides, structural chemistry of, 2416,2417t

Tricastin, actinide release from, 3498t, 3502Trichlorides, structural chemistry of, 2416,

2417tTri–2-ethylhexyl phosphate (TEHP), for

THOREX process, 2736Trifluorides

complexes of, 2578structural chemistry of, 2416, 2417t

Trifluoroacetylacetone (TAA), SFEseparation with, 2680

Trihalidesstructural chemistry of, 2416, 2417tthermodynamic properties of, 2169–2178gaseous, 2177–2178solid, 2169–2177

Trihydroxides, thermodynamic properties of,2190–2192

enthalpy of formation, 2190–2191, 2191tentropy, 2191, 2191tsolubility products, 2191–2192, 2194t

Triiodides, structural chemistry of, 2416,2417t

Triisooctylamine (TIOA)dubnium extraction with, 1704–1705rutherfordium extraction with, 1695separation with, 2648, 2648t

Trilaurylamine (TLA)in TLA process, 2731–2732for plutonium extraction, 3922

Tri(n-butyl)phosphate (TBP)for actinide extraction, 1769actinium extraction with, 29, 31–32americium extraction with, 1271–1274berkelium extraction with, 1449complexes with, californium, 1554curium extraction with, curium–244, 1401neptunium extraction with, 707, 710,

712–713, 795for plutonium extraction, 841–844for plutonium production, 3894–3895,

3917–3920in PUREX process, 2732–2733

Subject Index


I-139

rutherfordium extraction with, 1695–1699separation with, 2646, 2647f, 2650,

2680–2682in synergistic systems, 2661–2663,

2662fin solvating extraction system, 2653

for THOREX process, 2736, 2748–2749thorium extraction with, 57nitrate, 107

for uranium extraction, 314–315, 315furanium (VI), 3282in waste effluents, 3507–3508

Tri(n-butyl)phosphine oxide (TBPO), forplutonium extraction, 3919

Triphenylarsine oxide, protactiniumextraction with, 184

Triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO),protactinium extraction with, 184

Tripyridyltriazene (TPTZ), americumextraction with, 1286–1287,2673–2675, 2674t

Tri-n-octylamine (TnOA)actinium extraction with, 30neptunium extraction with, 709, 783, 784fin chelate chromatography, 715

nobelium extraction with, 1640for plutonium extraction, 3922

Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO)californium extraction with, 1512neptunium extraction with, 705–706,

707f, 795for plutonium extraction, 3919protactinium extraction with, 175, 184separation with, 2661, 2681

Trioctylamine (TOA), protactiniumextraction with, 185

Trioctylphosphine oxideactinium extraction with, 29–30curium separation with, 1433–1434mendelevium extraction with, 1635

Tris(amidoamine) complexes, 2886–2888electronic structure of, 2888formation of, 2886–2887overview of, 2886–2887reduction of, 2887structure of, 2887–2888, 2888f

Tris(carbonato) complex, uranyl (VI),3131–3132

Tris-cyclopentadienyl complexesof actinides, 2800–2801, 2801tstructural chemistry of, 2470–2476,

2472t–2473t, 2474f–2475f, 2477fof uranium and neodymium, 2259, 2259t

TRISO particles. See Tristructural isotropicparticles

Tristructural isotropic (TRISO) particles,3782–3783, 3783f

kernel migration in, 3788, 3788f

Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separation byPhophorus reagent Extraction fromAqueous Komplexes. See TALSPEAKprocess

TRLF. See Time-resolved laser fluorescenceTropolones, of actinide elements, 1783–1784TRPO. See Trialkyl-phosphine oxidesTRUEX process, 3562for actinide extraction, 1275, 1281–1283,

1282t, 1769, 2739for americium extraction, 1286development of, 2652, 2655DΦDBuCMPO in, 1283, 2739flow sheet

at BARC, 2746fof chloride wastes, 2742fat JNC, 2744fin PFP, 2741f

HLW and simulants demonstrations,2740–2745

for neptunium extraction, 713numerical simulation code for, 2743solvent in

actinide stripping from, 2746–2747degradation, cleanup, and reusability of,

2747–2748for extraction chromatography,

2748–2749magnetically assisted chemical separa-

tion, 2750–2752in SLM separation, 2749–2750, 2749f

UNEX process, 2739–2740TRU•SpecCMPO in, 3284for separation, 3284–3285

TRU waste. See Transuranic wasteTTA. See ThenoyltrifluoroacetoneTuff, for nuclear waste disposal, 3568Tuliokite, 109Tumor radiotherapy, actinium for, 43–44Tungstatesof americium, 1321in pyrochemical methods, 2703–2704of thorium, 113of uranium, 267t–268t, 301

Tungstenin curium metal production, 1411–1412seaborgium v., 1706–1707

TWG. See Transfermium Working GroupTyuyamunite, 3484UBe13properties of, 2342–2343, 2343fSIM for, 2344superconductivity of, 2351

UIr3de Haas-van Alphen frequencies of, 2334,

2335fDOS of, 2338, 2338f

Subject Index


I-140

Fermi surface measurements in, 2334PES of, 2336–2339, 2337f

UKAEA. See United Kingdom AtomicEnergy Authority

Ulrichtite, uranophane structure in, 295Ultracentrifugation, for actinide speciation,

3069Ultramicrochemical manipulation, of actinide

elements, 1767Ultramicrochemical methods, for actinide

element study, 11Ultrasonic nebulizers, for ICPMS, 3323Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3045neptunium characterization with, 795

Ultraviolet spectroscopy (UVS)for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3037overview of, 2014

Umohoiteiriginite transformation of, 299, 300furanium molybdates in, 299

UMQ compounds, 4021t–4022tUMTRA. See Uranium Mill Tailings

Remedial ActionUnderground tests, of nuclear weapons, 3493UNiAlHy, 338–339UNILAC. See Universal Linear AcceleratorUnited Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

(UKAEA), protactinium from,163–164, 173, 173t

United Kingdom, radioactive wastemanagement in, 3570

United States, radioactive waste managementin, 3570–3571, 3570f

Universal Linear Accelerator (UNILAC), forseaborgium study, 1707–1709

Ununbium. See Element 112UO2-Gd2O3. See Uranium dioxide-gadolinia

systemUO2-PuO2-AnO2. See Uranium-plutonium-

minor actinides-oxide systemUO2-PuO2. See Uranium dioxide-plutonium

dioxide systemUPS. See Ultraviolet photoelectron

spectroscopyUPt3, superconductivity of, 2351Uraninite, 3482, 3484, 3519binary actinide chalcogenides of, 4006t

Uraniumadsorption of, 3538, 3542–3544bacteria interaction with, 3546–3548, 3548fbioassociation of, 3630bioreduction of, 3622–3623, 3651

mathematical modeling of, 3639carbonates of, 3525–3526, 3525f, 3538chemical toxicity of, 3611–3613, 3613fdeposits of, 3482–3483, 3482fdiffusion coefficients of, 3685

for electricity generation, 3475enrichment of, 3488–3489fuel cycle of, 3562, 3564fradiotoxicity of, 3490, 3564f

gas-phase chemistry studies of, 4123–4125glass compositions with, valence states of,

3845–3846humic substance complexation with, 3534,

3535fhydrocarbon reactions with, 4125–4131,

4129fhydrogen peroxide complexation of, 3528hydrolysis of, 3524–3525, 3524fhydrothermal redox reactions of, 4160microorganism interaction with, 3596–3597mixed chalcogenides of, 4013natural availability of, 3479as nuclear fuel, 3666–3667, 3774–3775, 3775fhistory of, 3668–3673

in nuclear powered satellites, 3490–3491in nuclear weapons, 3492–3493organic and inorganic molecule reactivity

with, 4136–4139oxidant reactions with, 4131–4136,

4136t–4138toxidation states of, 3509–3511, 3511f,

3513t, 3603, 3603tphosphate complexation of, 3527processing of, 3500–3502processing plant release of, 3496–3502,

3498t, 3503fproduction of, 3500quaternary chalcogenide compounds of,

4046tradiolysis of, 3515secondary solid phases formation,

3518–3520, 3518f, 3519fsilicate complexation of, 3527sources of, 3483–3484, 3485tmining, 3486–3488

in spent nuclear fuel, 3490UCrS3, 4025, 4025fUCrSe3, 4025U6Cu2S13, 4043, 4043fU3Cu2Q7, 4040–4042, 4041fUFeS3, 4026fUGeS, 4023UGeSe, 4023UGeTe, 4023U3Ge0.7Te5, 4039, 4040fUMnSe3, 4025U6M2Q15.5, 4043, 4044fU8MQ17, 4043–4044UNSe, 4020U2Cu0.78Te6, 4036U2N2Se, 4038U2N2Te, 4038–4039(UO)2ErS3, 4054–4056, 4056f

Subject Index


I-141

UOSe, 4023(UOS)4LuS, 4054–4056, 4056fU2O2Te, 4038U4O4Te3, 4042, 4042fU2PbSe5, 4033, 4035fU2PdS4, 4031–4032, 4033fUPd2S4, 4029, 4029fUPd3S4, 4029, 4030fUPdSe3, 4025, 4026fU2S3, 4009UPS, 4020UQ2, 4012–4015, 4014fUQ3, 4016, 4018U3Q5, 4014U3Q5 structure, 4033U3Q5, 4014U3Q5 structure, 4033US, 4008US2, 4008, 4012–4014, 4014fUS2–x, 4012US3, 4015U3S5, 4010–4011, 4011fU4S3, 4007, 4007fU8ScQ17, 4040UScS3, 4040U3ScS6, 4040, 4041fUSe2, 4013–4014, 4013fUSe2–xTex, 4013USe3, 4015, 4017–4018, 4019fU3Se4, 4008–4009, 4009fUSeTe, 4013U3Sn0.5Te5, 4039USSe, 4013USTe, 4013UTe1.87, 4012, 4012fUTe2, 4015, 4015f, 4036, 4036fU2Te5, 4015, 4016fU2.87Te4, 4009UTe3, 4016, 4017fUTe5, 4018, 4019fU7Te12, 4011–4012, 4011fUVS3, 4025

Uraninitecomposition of, 274impurities in, 274–275at Koongarra deposit, 273at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272oxidation states in, 274–275at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273thorium in, 58uranium in, 259t, 274–275

Uranium (IV), fluorides, 4164, 4164fUranium, 253–639actinium separation from, 30adsorption ofphosphates, 3169–3171silicates, 3152t, 3154–3155

allotropes ofα-phase, 320–326, 328–339, 344β-phase, 321–323, 325–326, 328–339, 344,

347γ-phase, 321–323, 347

analytical chemistry of, 631–639chemical techniques for, 631–635nuclear techniques for, 635–636spectrometric techniques for, 636–639

in aragonite, strontium v., 3162–3163bioassay of, αS, 3293biochemistry of, 630–631in biological systems

in bone, 1817health hazard of, 1814in liver, 1815–1816in organs, 1815

biosorption of, 2669chemical bonding of, 575–578

U (III) and U (IV), 575–576UF5 and UF6 compounds, 576–577uranyl (V) and uranyl (VI) compounds,

577–578, 577fcomplexes of

ansa-organoactinide, 2919–2920, 2920fcycloheptatrienyl, 2253–2254cyclopentadienyl, 1953–1954pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl,

2913–2917, 2915ftetrakis-cyclopentadienyl, 2814–2815tris-cyclopentadienyl, 2470–2482,

2472t–2473t, 2474f–2475f, 2477f,2478f, 2479t–2480t, 2483f, 2804–2806,2805f, 2807f

compounds of, 328–575antimonides, 411–412arsenates, 265t–266t, 293–297arsenides, 411–412azide, 602, 603tbismuthides, 411–412borides, 398–399, 399f, 401t–402tbromides, 453–454, 494–497, 526–528calcites, 289–291, 3160carbides, 399–405, 401t–402t, 403f–404fcarbonates, 261t–263t, 289–291chalcogenides, 412–420, 414t–417tchlorides, 446–448, 490–493, 522–526,

567corrosion kinetics of, 3239–3246dioxide dichloride, 567–570dolomite, 3160fluorides, 444–446, 484–489, 518–521,

557–564germanium, 407halides, 420–575Hill plot for, 2331–2333, 2332fhistory of, 328hydrides, 328–339

Subject Index


I-142

hydroxides, 259tiodides, 454–455, 497–499, 574lead, 407molybdates, 266t, 275, 299–301niobates, 277–280nitride bromides, 497, 500nitride chlorides, 500nitride fluorides, 489–490nitride iodides, 499–500nonstoichiometric, 1797orthosilicates, 261t, 275–276oxide bromides, 497, 527–528, 571–574oxide chlorides, 524–525oxide fluorides, 489–490, 564–567oxide halides, 456oxide iodides, 499oxides, 253–254, 259t, 339–398,

1070–1077oxobromides, 528oxochlorides, 525–526oxychlorides, 494oxyhydroxides, 259t–260t, 287perchlorates, 494, 570–571peroxides, 259t, 288–289phosphates, 263t–265t, 275, 293–297phosphides, 411–412pnictides, 407–412, 408t–409tselenides, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420fselenites, 268t, 298–299silicates, 260t–261t, 276–277, 292–293silicides, 405–407, 406fsulfates, 291–292sulfides, 413, 413f, 414t–417ttantalates, 277–280tellurides, 414t–417t, 418–420, 420ftellurites, 268t, 298–299thiocyanate, 602, 603ttin, 407titanates, 277–280tungstates, 267t–268t, 301vanadates, 266t–267t, 297–298on zeolites, 301–302

decay of, 21fd transition elements v., 2enrichment of, 557, 632extraction of, 175, 270–271, 632–633

DDP, 2705–2706Purex process for, 710–712, 710f

free atom and ion properties, 318Gibbs formation energy of hydrated ion,

2539, 2540thazards of, 3200heat capacity of, 2119t–2120t, 2121fhistory of, 3–4, 8, 253–255

discovery of, 253–254fission of, 255properties of, 254–255uses of, 254

hydrogen reaction with, 3239–3242, 3240f,3241t

ionization potentials of, 1874tisotope enrichment of, 2628–2629isotopes of, 4, 8–10, 255–257, 256t, 258tnatural, 255–256, 256t, 258tnuclear properties of, 259t–269tsynthetic, 256–257, 258t

ligand substitution reactions, 606–624intramolecular mechanisms of,

611t–612t, 617–618, 617f–619fisotopic exchange, 621–622mechanisms of, 608–610in non-aqueous system rates and

mechanisms, 618–619, 620torganic and inorganic rates and

mechanisms of, 611t–612t, 614–617overview of, 606–607oxygen exchange in uranyl (VI) and uranyl

(V) complexes, 619–621rates and mechanisms of, 607–608, 609t,

611t–612tredox rate and mechanisms, 622–624,

623fwater exchange in uranyl (VI) and

uranium (IV) complexes, 611t–612t, 614water exchange rates and mechanisms,

610–614, 613f–614fmagnetic properties of, 2354–2357intermetallic compounds, 2357–2360

metallic state of, 318–328band structure, 2318, 2318fchemical properties of, 327–328, 327tcorrosion kinetics of, 3239–3246crystal structure of, 320–321, 321felectrical properties, 324, 324f, 324tgeneral properties of, 321–323, 322thydrogen solubility in, 330f, 331–332intermetallic compounds and alloys,

325–326, 325tmagnetic susceptibility, 323–324physical properties of, 320–321, 321fpreparation of, 318–324, 320fsafe storage, 3262structure of, 2385from uranium tetrachloride, 491

metal-metal bonding, 1993–1994, 1995fMO levels of, molecules, 1969–1970, 1970fnatural occurrence of, 170, 255, 257–302,

1755, 1804mineralogy, 257, 259t–269t, 270–273oxidation states of, 257phases of, 280–302reduced phases, 274–280sorption of, 257

neptunium–237 production from, 701nuclear properties of, 255–257of uranium isotopes, 259t–269t

Subject Index


I-143

occurrence in nature of, 162ore processing and separation, 302–317complexities of, 302–303high-purity product refinement, 314–317,

315f–316f, 317tmethods of, 302pre-concentration, 303–304recovery from leach solutions, 309–317roasting or calcination, 304

organometallic chemistry of, 630–631oxidation of, self-sustained, 3245–3246oxidation states of, 257, 276–277, 328,

1914–1915, 2526in aqueous solution, 1774–1776, 1775tion types, 1777–1778, 1777t

plutonium andδ-phase plutonium influence of, 985oxidation and reduction, 1136–1137from plutonium decay, 985, 985f

production ofREDOX process, 2730–2731TLA process, 2731–2732

protactinium separation from, 180, 180f, 183pyrochemical methods formolten chlorides, 2695–2696, 2697fmolten fluorides, 2701processing for, 2702

quadropole moments of, 1884, 1884fredox speciation for, 3100–3103,

3101t–3102treduction potentials of, 1778, 1779f,

2127–2131, 2130f–2131f, 2525, 2525fin RTILs, 2687–2688, 2689fsolution chemistry of, 590–630aqueous uranium complexes, 597–606ligand substitution reaction mechanisms,

606–624uranium aqua ions, 590–597uranyl (VI) fluorescence properties and

photochemistry, 624–630structure and coordination chemistry of,

579–590compounds of organic ligands, 589–590,

591foverview of, 579uranium (III) compounds, 584–585, 585furanium (IV) compounds, 585–588,

586f–588furanyl (V) compounds, 588–589uranyl (VI) compounds, 580–584,

580f–584fsublimation enthalpy of, 2119t–2120t,

2122–2123, 2122fsuperconductivity of, 1789thermodynamic properties ofenthalpy of formation, 2123–2125,

2124f–2125f, 2539, 2541tentropy of, 2539, 2542f, 2543t

thorium separation from, 2734–2735uranium hydride reactions with, 3246

Uranium (III)absorption spectra of, 2091, 2092faqua ion of, 593, 594tbiochemistry of, 630bromides of

bromo complexes, 454uranium tribromide, 453uranium tribromide hexahydrate,

453–454chlorides of

anhydrous chloro complexes, 450–452magnetic data, 2229–2230, 2230turanium trichloride, 446–448uranium trichloride complexes with

neutral donor ligands, 452uranium trichloride hydrates and

hydrated chloro complexes, 448–450compounds of, 575–576

structures and coordination geometry of,584–585, 585f

crystal-field splittings of, 2057–2058, 2057fenergy level structure, 2058, 2058ffluorides of, 421–456

uranium trifluoride, 444–445uranium trifluoride monohydrate and

fluoro complexes, 445–446halides of, 421–456

absorption spectra of, 442, 443fcomplexes with, 601electronic structure of, 422history of, 421–422magnetic properties of, 443–444,

2257–2259, 2258toscillator strengths, 442–443properties of, 422, 423t–441tstability of, 422synthesis of, 422

iodides ofcomplexes with neutral donor ligands,

455uranium triiodide, 454–455

laser spectroscopic studies on, 2064magnetic properties of, 2257–2261magnetic susceptibility of, 2260, 2260tN-based ligand complexes of, 1962–1965,

1963f–1964forganometallic chemistry of, 630oxide halides of, 456

preparation of, 456structure of, 456

with pyrochemical processes, 2696, 2697freduction potentials of, 2715, 2716fspeciation of, 3101t–3102t, 3116

Uranium (IV)aqua ion of, 593–595, 594tbiochemistry of, 630

Subject Index


I-144

bromides of, 494–497oxide and nitride, 497, 500ternary and polynary compounds, 495–497uranium tetrabromide, 494–495

chlorides of, 490–493complex chlorides, 492–493nitride, 500oxychloride and oxochloro complexes,

494uranium tetrachloride, 490–492

compounds of, 575–576molybdates of, 275niobates, 277–280orthosilicates of, 275–276oxides, 372t–378t, 380–382phosphates of, 275silicates of, 276–277structure and coordination geometry of,

585–588, 586f–588ftantalates, 277–280titanates, 277–280

coordination numbersanalysis of, 586–588curium (IV) v., 585–586

crystal-field splittings of, 2247–2248detection of

ISEs, 3029TRLF, 3037XAS, 3039

DNA footprinting with, 630–631electron configurations of, 2018–2019,

2018fextraction of, DHDECMP, 2737–2738fluorides of, 484–490

complex fluorides, 487–489, 2255t, 2256oxide and nitride, 489–490uranium tetrafluoride, 484–486uranium tetrafluoride hydrates, 486–487

halides ofabsorption spectra of, 482–483, 483fband structure of, 483complexes with, 601crystal-field strength of, 482–483history of, 456magnetic properties of, 483mixed, 499–500nitrogen-containing, 500physical properties of, 456, 457t–481tstability of, 456structure of, 456, 482

hydration of, 2531hydrolytic behavior of, 585–586, 2550–2551iodides of, 497–499

iodo complexes, 498–499oxide and nitride, 499–500uranium tetraiodide, 497–498

in living organisms, 631magnetic properties of, 2247–2257, 2255t

in mammalian tissuescirculation clearance of, 3376–3377initial distribution, 3342t, 3346t, 3351

organometallic chemistry of, 630phases of, 280–302bonding, 280–281

polymerization of, 1780–1781with pyrochemical processes, 2696, 2697freduction by, americium (V), 1337separation ofSNF, 2646solvating extractant system for,

2654–2655speciation of, 3101t–3102t, 3105–3106,

3136spectroscopic properties of, 2066–2067,

2066twater exchange in complexes of, 611t–612t,

614in wyartite, 290

Uranium (V)bromides of, 526–528oxides, 527–528ternary and polynary, 526–527ternary and polynary oxide and

oxobromo, 528uranium pentabromide, 526

chlorides of, 522–526complex chloride compounds, 523–524oxide, 524–525oxochloride, 525–526uranium pentachloride, 522–523

fluorides of, 518–521complex fluoro compounds, 520–521oxide fluorides and complexes, 521uranium pentafluoride, 518–520

halides of, 501–529absorption spectra, 501bonding in, 576–577complexes with, 601physical properties of, 501, 502t–517tstability of, 501

magnetic properties of, 2240–2247, 2247toxides, 372t–378t, 380–382in pyrochlore and zirconolite, 279structural chemistry of, 4175–4177,

4176f–4177fin wyartite, 290

Uranium (VI)americium (V) interaction with, 1356bacterial reduction of, 297bromides of, 571–574uranium oxobromo complexes, 572–574uranyl bromide, 571–572uranyl hydroxide bromide and bromide

hydrates, 572chlorides, 567oxochloro complexes, 570

Subject Index


I-145

perchlorates and related compounds,570–571

uranium dioxide dichloride, 567–569uranium hexachloride, 567uranyl chloride hydrates and hydroxide

chlorides, 569–570detection ofISEs, 3029limits to, 3071tNMR, 3033RAMS, 3035RBS, 3063–3064, 3064f

distribution coefficients of, 842, 842textraction of, 3066americium (III) v., 1284TBP, 3282

ferrihydrate adsorption of, 3166–3167fluorides of, 557–564complex fluorides, 563–564hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567uranium hexafluoride, 557–563uranium oxide difluoride, 565–566uranium oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565

halides of, 529–575absorption spectra of, 529, 557applications of, 529bonding in, 576–577complexes with, 601ground state of, 557mixed halogeno-complexes, 574–575

hydrothermal reduction of, 4167–4168iodides of, 574magnetic properties of, 2239–2240oxides, 371–380, 372t–378tphosphates of, 297polarography for, 791–792with pyrochemical processes, 2696, 2697fseparation ofHDEHP for, 2651, 2651fPUREX process, 2732SFE for, 2682

sulfuric acid dissolution of, 305Uranium-232isolation of, 256nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290tsynthesis of, 256

Uranium-233detection of AMS, 3062–3063, 3318NMR, 3033extraction of, 176nuclear energy with, 255nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290tas probe for isotopic exchange study, 621production of, 256–257protactinium–233 in, 161, 167–169from thorium–232, 53for thorium-uranium fuel cycle, 2734

Uranium-234detection of AMS, 3318gS, 3300ICPMS, 3327limits to, 3071tPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3321–3322aS, 3293TIMS, 3313–3314recoil atom of, 3679, 3679f, 3679tnuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290toccurrence in nature, 255, 256t, 257separation of, 257in uranium-thorium dating method, 3481

Uranium-235absorption cross section of, 2233in coupled geochronometer, 3481dating with protactinium–231, and,

170–171decay of. See Uranium-actinium decay

series detection of FTA, 3307gS, 3300–3302, 3301fINAA, 3303–3304limits to, 3071tNAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fNMR, 3033RIMS, 3321–3322RNAA, 3306aS, 3293TIMS, 3313–3314discovery of, 255enrichment of, 3488–3489, 3674laser spectroscopy of, 1873natural occurrence of, 3273, 3276nuclear energy with, 255, 826, 1826–1827products of, 826, 827t–828t, 828nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290toccurrence in nature, 26–27, 255–256, 256t,

823–824, 1804–1805in Oklo reactors, 3482–3483, 3482fplutonium–239 regeneration of, 824products of, 1756security risk of, 1758in solar system, 3478

Uranium-236detection of AMS, 3062–3063, 3318aS, 3293nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290t

Uranium-238in coupled geochronometer, 3481decay of. See Uranium-radium decay series

detection of gS, 3027–3028, 3028f,3300–3302, 3301f

ICPMS, 3327INAA, 3304–3305limits to, 3071tMBAS, 3043MBES, 3028

Subject Index


I-146

NAA, 3055–3057, 3056t, 3058fPERALS, 3066, 3067fRIMS, 3321–3322aS, 3029, 3293TIMS, 3313–3315half-life of, 3481natural occurrence of, 3273, 3276neptunium–237 from, 1757neptunium–239 from, 702, 704nuclear energy with, 255nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t, 3290tin nuclear weapons, 3492–3493occurrence in nature, 255, 256t, 1804–1805in Oklo reactors, 3482–3483, 3482fplutonium–238 from, 815in THOREX process, 2735–2736

Uranium-239discovery of, 255nuclear properties for, 3274t–3275t

Uranium-actinium decay series, 3480–3481,3480f

natural actinide production from, 3479Uranium-actinium series (4n + 3), 21f, 166factinium–227 in, 20, 21fprotactinium–231 in, 164–166, 166fthorium–227 from, 53thorium–231 from, 53uranium–235 in, 256

Uranium alloy, 3774–3775, 3775fUranium aqua ions, 590–597applications of, 593dioxouranium (V), 594t, 595dioxouranium (VI), 594t, 596, 596foxidation states of, 590oxygen atoms in, 592–593redox behavior of, 590–591, 592f, 594ttetrapositive uranium, 593–595tripositive uranium, 593

Uranium arsenide, magnetic properties of,2234–2235, 2235f

Uranium azide, 602, 603tUranium bis-cycloheptatrienyl, ionic

configuration of, 2246Uranium borides, structural chemistry of,

2406t, 2407Uranium borohydridestructure of, 2404–2405, 2405furanium (IV), 337

Uranium bromides, 453–454bromo complexes, 454oxide and nitride, 497, 500

physical properties of, 497, 500preparation of, 497, 500ternary and polynary, 528

ternary and polynary compounds, 495–497,526–527

bonding in, 496–497oxide and oxobromo compounds, 528

physical properties of, 496, 526–527preparation of, 495–496, 526

uranium dioxide monobromide, 527–528preparation of, 527properties of, 527–528

uranium oxide tribromide, 527uranium oxobromo complexes, 572–574physical properties of, 573preparation of, 572reactions of, 573–574

uranium pentabromide, 526uranium tetrabromide, 494–495absorption spectra of, 495physical properties of, 495preparation of, 494–495

uranium tribromide, 453preparation of, 453properties of, 453

uranium tribromide hexahydrate, 453–454uranyl bromide, 571–572physical properties of, 571–572preparation of, 571

uranyl hydroxide bromide and bromidehydrates, 572

Uranium carbidecrystal structure of, 3757–3758entropy of, 2196, 2197tformation enthalpy of, 2195–2196, 2197thigh-temperature properties of, 2198, 2198f,

2199tphase diagram of, 3758, 3759fthermal conductivity of, 3758

Uranium carbide oxidesbinding energy of, 1980electronic structure of, 1977–1978, 1977t,

1982, 1983fground state configuration of, 1978–1979,

1979finteresting compounds of, 1982–1984,

1984tisolation of, 1978

Uranium carbonates, structural chemistry of,2426–2427, 2427t

Uranium carbonyl, 1984–1985Uranium chalcogenides, structural chemistry

of, 2409–2414, 2412t–2413t, 2414fUranium chlorides

anhydrous complexes, 450–452physical properties of, 451preparation of, 450–451sodium in, 451–452structure of, 451

complexes, 492–493, 523–524isolation of, 523ligands of, 492–493magnetic properties of, 493oxochloro, 494, 570oxychloride, 494

Subject Index


I-147

physical properties of, 492–493, 524preparation of, 492–493, 523–524

nitride, 500oxide, 524–525oxochloride, 525–526absorption spectra of, 526preparation of, 525–526

perchlorates and related compounds,570–571

physical properties of, 571preparation of, 570–571

uranium dioxide dichloride, 567–569hydrates, 569–570hydroxide chlorides, 569–570physical properties of, 568–569preparation of, 567–568reactions of, 568–569

uranium hexachloride, 567properties of, 567synthesis of, 567

uranium pentachloride, 522–523preparation of, 522properties of, 522–523

uranium perchlorates, 494uranium tetrachloride, 490–492application of, 490–491magnetic properties of, 491–492physical properties of, 490–491preparation of, 490

uranium trichloride, 446–448, 447fabsorption spectra of, 447magnetic properties of, 448with neutral donor ligands, 452physical properties of, 446–447preparation of, 446structure of, 447, 447f

uranium trichloride hydrates, 448–450absorption spectra of, 449–450structure of, 448–449synthesis of, 448–450

Uranium complexes, aqueous, 597–606donor-acceptor interactions of, 597hydrolytic behavior of, 597–600, 599tinorganic ligand complexes, 601–602, 601torganic ligand complexes, 603–605, 604tstructure of, 597ternary uranium complexes, 605–606uranium (III), uranium (IV), uranyl (V),

and uranyl (VI) complexes, 598, 601t,604t

between uranium (V) and other cations, 606Uranium depositsclassification of, 270–273groups of, 270locations of, 271

exploration of, 3065at Koongarra deposit, 273at Oklo, Gabon, 271–272

at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,Mexico, 272–273

at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273Uranium dicarbide, structural chemistry of,

2406t, 2408Uranium dioxide, 3685–3691. See also

Thorium dioxide-uranium dioxidesystem

bond lengths of, 1973, 1975tcomplex formation with, 606,

1921–1925,1922f, 1923t, 1924fcrystal-field ground state of, 2274splittings, 2278–2279theory for, 2278, 2279fcrystal structure of, 3685, 3685f, 3687,

3687f, 344, 345t–346tdiffusion of, 367–368dissolution in hydrogen peroxide, 371dissolution of, 3839–3842, 3840ffabrication of, 3707–3712, 3708f, 3710f,

3711ffission damage in, 3683–3685, 3684ffission gas release from, 3733–3734, 3734ffission products of, 3726–3729, 3726t,

3727f, 3728f, 3729ffluorite with, 3859–3860fuel-coolant interaction, 3743–3744, 3744ffuel cycle products of, 3821, 3822t, 3823tgas pressure generation with, 3251in gas-phase, 2148, 2148tground state of, 1972–1973high burnup structure, 3735–3742

characteristics of, 3735–3740, 3736f,3737f, 3738f, 3739f

formation mechanism, 3741–3742history of, 3668–3673infrared spectroscopy of, 1971magnetic properties of, 2272–2282magnetic scattering of, 2281, 2282fmagnetic structure of, 2273–2276, 2274f,

2276fmagnetic susceptibility of, 2272–2273magnon dispersion curves of, 2280–2281,

2280fmass transport in, 3723–3726, 3725fneutron scattering of, 2285–2286, 2286fNMR of, 2280optical properties of, 2276–2278, 2277foxidation to U3O8, 369–370oxygen coordination with, 4140oxygen potential of, 3690–3691, 3691fpellet-cladding interaction, 3742–3743,

3742fphase diagram of, 3685, 3686f, 3687phase relations of, 351–353, 352fpreparative methods of, 339–340in PWR and BWR, 3667RXS of, 2281

Subject Index


I-148

in SNF, 3836–3837solid solutions with, 389–398

lattice parameter change, 390, 391t–392tmagnetic properties, 389–390in oxidizing atmospheres, 394oxygen potentials, 394–398, 395tpreparation of, 389–390in reducing atmospheres, 392, 393tregions of, 390–394

spectra and theoretical calculations for,4095–4102, 4097t, 4101f

structure of, 2391–2392thermal properties of, 3687, 3688t,

3689–3691, 3689fthermodynamic properties of


entropy of, 2137–2138heat capacity of, 357–359, 359f,

2138–2141, 2139f, 2142t, 2272–2273,2273f

vaporization of, 364–367, 366fUranium dioxide dichloride, 567–569physical properties of, 568–569preparation of, 567–568reactions of, 568–569

Uranium dioxide-gadolinia system(UO2-Gd2O3), 3704–3705

fabrication of, 3714–3715Uranium dioxide monobromide, 527–528preparation of, 527properties of, 527–528

Uranium dioxide-plutonium dioxide system(UO2-PuO2), 3697–3701, 3697f, 3698f,3699f, 3700f

fabrication of, 3712–3714, 3713f, 3714ffor fast reactors, 3744–3745, 3745tfission gas release, 3752–3753, 3753ffission products of, 3750–3752, 3751f,

3752ffuel-coolant interaction of, 3753–3754,

3755ffuel restructuring of, 3747–3749, 3747f,

3748f, 3750foxygen potential of, 3701, 3701fphase diagram of, 3697–3698, 3697f, 3698fthermal conductivity of, 3698–3701, 3699f,


Uranium disulfide, structure of, 2412t–2413t,2414, 2414f

Uranium fluoridesfluoro complexes, 445–446, 487–489,

520–521, 520t, 563–564, 564tapplications of, 563disproportionation of, 520–521melting behavior of, 487, 488tphase diagram of, 487, 489f

physical properties of, 487–488, 521preparation of, 446, 487, 520, 520t,

563–564hexavalent oxide fluoride complexes,

566–567physical properties of, 566–567preparation of, 566

oxides and nitrides of, 489–490pentavalent oxide fluorides and complexes,

521absorption spectra of, 521preparation of, 521

polynuclear, 579uranium hexafluoride, 557–563application of, 557, 561–562phase diagram of, 563, 563fphysical properties of, 560–561preparation of, 557–560, 558f, 560f

uranium oxide difluoride, 565–566physical properties of, 565preparation of, 565uranium hexafluoride conversion of,

565–566uranium oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565physical properties of, 565preparation of, 564–565

uranium pentafluoride, 518–520characterization of, 519–520preparation of, 518properties of, 518–519, 519freduction of, 518

uranium tetrafluoride, 484–486applications of, 484physical properties of, 485–486preparation of, 484–485uranium hexafluoride preparation from,

485uranium tetrafluoride hydrates, 486–487physical properties of, 486–487preparation of, 486

uranium trifluoride, 444–445physical properties of, 445preparation of, 444–445structure of, 445

uranium trifluoride monohydrate, 445–446preparation of, 445

Uranium germanates, 4176Uranium halides, 420–575

applications of, 420chemistry of, 421hexavalent and complex, 529–575absorption spectra of, 529, 557applications of, 529ground state of, 557mixed halgeno-complexes, 574–575oxide bromides and oxobromo

complexes, 571–574properties of, 529, 530t–556t

Subject Index


I-149

uranium compounds with iodine, 574uranium dioxide dichloride and related

compounds, 567–570uranium hexachloride, 567uranium hexafluoride and complex

fluorides, 557–564uranium oxide fluorides and complex

oxide fluorides, 564–567uranium oxochloro complexes, 570uranium perchlorates and compounds,

570–571intermediate, 528–529characterization of, 529equilibrium of, 528preparation of, 528–529

oxidation states in, 420–421pentavalent and complex, 501–529absorption spectra of, 501physical properties of, 501, 502t–517tstability of, 501ternary and polynary oxide bromides and

oxobromo compounds, 528uranium oxide bromides, 527–528uranium oxide chlorides, 524–525uranium oxochloride, 525–526uranium pentabromide and complex

bromides, 526–527uranium pentachloride and complex

chlorides, 522–524uranium pentafluoride and complex

fluorides, 518–521tervalent and complex, 421–456absorption spectra of, 442, 443fanhydrous uranium chloro complexes,

450–452electronic structure of, 422history of, 421–422magnetic properties of, 443–444oscillator strengths, 442–443oxide halides, 456properties of, 422, 423t–441tstability of, 422synthesis of, 422uranium tribromide and bromo

complexes, 453–454uranium trichloride and chloro

complexes, 446–452uranium trichloride hydrates and

hydrated chloro complexes, 448–450uranium trifluoride and fluoro

complexes, 444–445uranium trifluoride monohydrate and

fluoro complexes, 445–446uranium triiodide and iodo complexes,

454–455tetravalent and complex, 456–500absorption spectra of, 482–483, 483fband structure of, 483

crystal-field strength of, 482–483history of, 456magnetic properties of, 483mixed halides and halogeno compounds,

499–500nitrogen-containing, 500physical properties of, 456, 457t–481tstability of, 456structure of, 456, 482uranium oxide dibromide and nitride

bromides, 497uranium oxide diiodide and nitride

iodide, 499uranium oxide fluorides and nitride

fluorides, 489–490uranium oxychloride oxochloro

complexes, 494uranium perchlorates, 494uranium tetrabromide and complex

bromides, 494–497uranium tetrachloride and complex

chlorides, 490–493uranium tetrafluoride and fluoro

complexes, 484–489uranium tetraiodide and complex iodides,

497–499Uranium hexachloride, 567magnetic susceptibility of, 2245–2246properties of, 567, 568fstructural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421tsynthesis of, 567thermodynamic properties of, 2160–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tUranium hexachloride, electronic spectroscopy

of, 4109–4110Uranium hexafluoride, 557–563, 1933–1939accidents with, 3488application of, 557, 561–562bond lengths of, 1935–1937, 1937tcompounds of, 576–577distillation of, 315–317, 316f, 317telectronic spectroscopy of, 4105–4107energy levels of, 1934–1935, 1934f, 1936tenthalpy of formation of, 2159, 2160tgas-phase chemistry studies of, 4124–4125for purification, 3487magnetic properties of, 2239–2240phase diagram of, 563, 563fphysical properties of, 560–561preparation of, 557–560, 558f, 560fstructural chemistry of, 2419, 2421, 2421tstudies of, 1935, 1938thermodynamic properties of, 2159–2161,

2160t, 2162t–2164tTIP and, 2239–2240uranium oxide difluoride conversion to,

565–566uranium tetrafluoride preparation of, 485

Subject Index


I-150

vibrational frequencies of, 1935–1937,1937t

vibrational spectroscopy of, 4103–4105Uranium hydrides, 3213–3214entropy of, 2188, 2189tformation enthalpy of, 2187–2188, 2187t,


2190tstructure of, 2403uranium reactions with, 3246

Uranium hydroxides, 4113, 4114t–4116t,4116–4117

Uranium iodides, 454–455, 497–500, 574complexes, 498–499

with neutral donor ligands, 455preparation of, 498properties of, 498–499

oxide and nitride, 499–500uranium tetraiodide, 497–498

physical properties of, 498, 498fpreparation of, 497–498

uranium triiodide, 454–455physical properties of, 455preparation of, 454–455

Uranium-molybdenum alloy, phase diagramof, 3775, 3775f

Uranium monoxidedissociative energy of, 2149–2150, 2150fin gas-phase, 2148, 2148t

Uranium nitride, 3215enthalpy of formation of, 2197t, 2200–2201,

2201fentropy of, 2197t, 2201–2202high-temperature properties of, 2199t,

2202Uranium oresactinium from, 27plutonium in, 822protactinium from, 172–178

Uranium oxide difluoride, 565–566physical properties of, 565preparation of, 565uranium hexafluoride conversion of,

565–566Uranium oxide tetrafluoride, 564–565physical properties of, 565preparation of, 564–565

Uranium oxide tribromide, 527Uranium mill tailings, 3487–3488Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action

(UMTRA), 3602, 3651Uranium molybdates, 4168–4169, 4169fUranium monoxidephase diagram of, 3685, 3686f, 3687spectra and theoretical calculations for,

4088–4095, 4089t, 4092t, 4093f, 4094fUranium nitride, 3762, 3763f, 3764t

Uranium organometallic complexes,4118–4121

Uranium oxides, 3214–3215alkali and alkaline-earth metals, 371–383non-stoichiometry, 382–383uranates (V) and (IV), 381–382uranates (VI), 371–380

binary, 339–371chemical properties of, 369–371, 370tcrystal structures of, 343–351, 345t–346tdiffusion, 367–368electrical conductivity of, 368–369oxygen potential, 360–364, 361f–363fphase relations of, 351–357, 352fphysical properties of, 345t–346tpreparative methods of, 339–343, 341freactions of, 370, 370tsingle crystal preparation, 343thermodynamic properties, 360–364,

361f–363fUO2 heat capacity, 357–359, 359fUO2 vaporization, 364–367, 366f

from fuel fire, 3255geometric parameters of, 1973, 1974t–1975tinfrared spectroscopy of, 1971plutonium oxides with, 1070–1077applications of, 1070–1071phase diagram of, 1071–1073, 1073fpreparation of, 1073–1074properties of, 1074–1077

safe storage, 3262structure of, 2391–2394, 2393fthermodynamic properties of, 2135, 2136ttransition metals, 383–389, 384t–387tcrystal structures of, 388–389preparative methods of, 383, 388properties of, 384t–387t

Uranium oxides, matrix isolation infraredspectroscopy of, 4102–4103

U2O5

phase relations of, 354f, 355preparative methods of, 340–341

U2O9, preparative methods of, 340U3O7

crystal structure of, 347–349phase relations of, 354f, 355preparative methods of, 340

U3O8

crystal structure of, 349–350, 349felectrical conductivity of, 368–369preparative methods of, 341UO2 oxidation to, 369–370UO3 reduction to, 369–370

U4O9

crystal structures of, 344, 345t–346t, 347,348f

phase relations of, 353–354, 354fU8O19, phase relations of, 354f, 355

Subject Index


I-151

UO, preparative methods of, 339UO2 solid solutions, 371–383lattice parameter change, 390, 391t–392tmagnetic properties, 389–390in oxidizing atmospheres, 394oxygen potentials, 394–398, 395tpreparation of, 389–390regions of, 390–394

UO3

crystal structure of, 350–351hydrates, preparative methods of,

342–343preparative methods of, 341–342, 341freduction to U3O8, 369–370

Uranium oxyhalides, structural chemistry of,2421, 2422t, 2423, 2424t–2426t

Uranium pentabromide, 526thermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tUranium pentachloride, 522–523preparation of, 522properties of, 522–523structural chemistry of, 2419, 2419f, 2420tthermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tUranium pentafluoride, 518–520characterization of, 519–520compounds of, 576–577preparation of, 518properties of, 518–519, 519freduction of, 518structural chemistry of, 2416, 2419, 2419f,

2420tthermodynamic properties of, 2160t, 2161,

2164–2165, 2164tUranium pentahalides, structural chemistry

of, 2416, 2419, 2420tUranium perchlorate, 570–571physical properties of, 571preparation of, 570–571

Uranium phosphates, structural chemistryof, 2430–2433, 2431t–2432t, 2433f

Uranium-plutonium alloys, 3775–3777phase diagram of, 3776, 3776f

Uranium-plutonium carbide, 3760, 3760f,3761f

fabrication of, 3760f, 3765–3767, 3767fUranium-plutonium-minor actinides-oxide

system (UO2-PuO2-AnO2), 3701–3703oxygen potential of, 3702, 3702fphase diagram of, 3702thermal conductivity of, 3703

Uranium-plutonium nitride, 3762, 3765fabrication of, 3767–3768phase diagram of, 3762, 3765, 3765fthermal properties of, 3764t, 3765, 3766f

Uranium-plutonium-zirconium alloy, 3777,3778f

Uranium pnictides, structure of, 2409–2414,2410t–2411t

Uranium polyhydrides, 4114t–4116t, 4117Uranium-radium decay series, 3480–3481,

3480factinide production in, 3820, 3820fnatural actinide production from, 3479

Uranium selenolate, from cyclopentadienylcomplexes, 2807–2808

Uranium sesquioxide, formation enthalpy of,2143–2146, 2144t, 2145f

Uranium silicates, 4176, 4176f–4177fUranium silicides, structural chemistry of,

2406t, 2408Uranium sulfatesmagnetic susceptibilities of, 2252structural chemistry of, 2433–2436, 2434t,

2435fUranium tetrabromide, 494–495absorption spectra of, 495physical properties of, 495preparation of, 494–495

Uranium tetrachloride, 490–492application of, 490–491magnetic properties of, 491–492

covalency of, 2249–2251crystal-field splittings of, 2249magnetic susceptibility, 2248, 2249f

physical properties of, 490–491preparation of, 490reduction of, 319thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166tUranium tetrafluoride, 484–486absorption spectra of, 2068, 2069fapplications of, 484coordination chemistry of, 600hydrates, 486–487

physical properties of, 486–487preparation of, 486

physical properties of, 485–486preparation of, 484–485reduction of, 319thermodynamic properties of, 2165–2169,

2166turanium hexafluoride preparation from, 485

Uranium tetrafluoride, for purification, 3487Uranium tetrahalides, structural chemistry of,

2416, 2418tUranium tetrahalides, vibrational and

electronic spectroscopy of, 4110–4113,4111f

Uranium tetrahydroborate, gas-phase chem-istry studies of, 4125

Uranium tetraiodide, 497–498physical properties of, 498, 498fpreparation of, 497–498thermodynamic properties of, 2166t, 2168

Subject Index


I-152

Uranium thiocyanate, 602, 603tUranium thiolate, from cyclopentadienyl

complexes, 2807–2808Uranium-thorium dating method, 3481Uranium toxicity, 3611–3612Uranium tribromide, 453–454hexahydrate, 453–454

physical properties of, 453–454preparation of, 453

magnetic susceptibility of, 2257–2258, 2258tphysical properties of, 453preparation of, 453

Uranium trichloride, 446–448absorption spectra of, 447hydrates and hydrated complexes, 448–450

absorption spectra of, 449–450structure of, 448–449synthesis of, 448–450

magnetic properties of, 448magnetic susceptibility of, 2257–2258, 2258twith neutral donor ligands, 452physical properties of, 446–447preparation of, 446structural chemistry of, 447, 447f, 2416,

2417tthermodynamic properties of, 2170t, 2173t,

2176–2178Uranium trifluoridemagnetic susceptibility of, 2257, 2258tmonohydrate, 445–446

preparation of, 445physical properties of, 445preparation of, 444–445structure of, 445thermodynamic properties of, 2169,

2170t–2171t, 2176–2178Uranium trihalides, structural chemistry of,

2416, 2417tUranium trihydridemagnetic properties of, 2257, 2362structure of, 2403

Uranium triiodide, magnetic susceptibility of,2257–2258, 2258t

Uranium trioxidein gas-phase, 2148, 2148tstructure of, 2393–2394, 2393f

Uranium tris-cyclopentadienyl, magnetic sus-ceptibility of, 2259, 2259t

Uranium X1 (UX1). See Thorium-234Uranium X2 (UX2). See Protactinium-234Uranium Y (UY). See Thorium-231Uranium-zirconium alloy, 3777, 3777fUranocenecovalency in, 2854, 2855fcrystal-field parameters of, 2253cyclooctatetraenyl complexes derivatives of,

2851–2853, 2852felectronic transitions in, 1951–1952, 1952t

gas-phase chemistry studies of, 4125magnetic susceptibility of, 2252–2253structure of, 1943–1944, 1944t, 1945f, 2486,

2488tsynthesis of, history of, 1894, 2485–2486uranium bis-cycloheptatrienyl v., 2246

Uranophane, 3484, 3518f, 3519–3520anion topology of, 284f–285f, 286natural occurrence of, 292at Pena Blanca, Chichuhua District,

Mexico, 272–273at Shinkolobwe deposit, 273structures, of uranium phosphates and

arsenates, 295uranium in, 259t–269t

Uranopiliteat Oklo, Gabon, 271–272uranium in, 259t–269t

Uranospathite, refinement of, 295Uranothorianite, thorium from, 55, 58Uranotungstite, uranal tungstates in, 301Uranyl (V)

bonding of, 577–578structure and coordination chemistry of,

588–589Uranyl (VI)

bonding of, 577–578, 577fbond-valence of, 3093–3094, 3094fcarboxylates, EXAFS investigations of,

3137–3140, 3141t–3150tcoordination geometry of, 3132fluorescence properties and photochemistry

of, 624–630fluorescence v. phosphorescence, 627of ion, 629–630quenching mechanisms, 629

speciation of, 3101t–3102t, 3118–3121,3126–3133

structure and coordination chemistry of,580–584, 580f–584f

tris(carbonato) complex of, 3131–3132water exchange in complexes of,

611t–612t, 614Uranyl bromide, 571–572

physical properties of, 571–572preparation of, 571study of, 1933

Uranyl chloride. See Uranium dioxidedichloride

Uranyl chromate sheet, 4161Uranyl, complexation of, 4140Uranyl fluoride. SeeUranium oxide difluorideUranyl hydroxide bromide, 572Uranyl ion, 1914–1920

5f covalency in, 1915–1916adsorption ofiron-bearing mineral phases, 3167phosphates, 3171

Subject Index


I-153

calculated properties of, 1918–1920,1919t–1920t

charge-transfer of, 2085–2089, 2087f, 2088fchitosan adsorption of, 2669complexes ofon bentonite, 3157–3158bidentate ligands, 1926–1928, 1928t,

1929fcalixarene, 2456, 2457t–2458t,

2459–2463, 2459fcation-cation, 2594crown ether, 2449–2451, 2449t, 2450f,

2452t–2453t, 2453–2456, 2454f–2455fhydroxide, 1925–1926, 1926t, 1927fon montmorillonite, 3155–3156porphyrins and phthalocyanines,

2463–2467, 2464t, 2466f–2467fstructure of, 2400–2402with water, 1921–1925, 1922f, 1923t,

1924fcompounds ofin aragonite, 3160–3161, 3161tin calcite, 3160–3161, 3161t

Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations on,1917–1918

electronic structure of, 1971–1972calculation of, 1915

excited states of, 1930extraction of, REDOX process, 2730–2731highest occupied orbitals in, 1916–1917,

1917fhistory of, 2399–2400hydration number of, 2531–2532, 2533thydrolytic behavior of, 2553–2556,

2554f–2555f, 2554t–2555tiron-bearing mineral phasescoprecipitation, 3168–3169HFO interaction with, 3166trapped, 3168

ligands for, 3421, 3422flinear geometry of, 1917magnetic properties of, 2239–2240in mammalian tissuesbone, 3403bone binding, 3407circulation clearance of, 3368–3369,

3368f–3375f, 3376–3377, 3379–3384erythrocytes association with,

3366–3367initial distribution, 3342t–3346t,

3354–3355transferrin binding to, 3365

solvation of, 2532–2533thermodynamic properties of, 2544TIP and, 2239–2240vibrational frequencies of, 1920water reaction with, 3239

Uranyl perchlorate. See Uranium perchlorate

Uranyl polyhedrabonding in, 280–281geometries of, 281–282, 284f–286f

Uranyl selenates, 4182–4184, 4183f–4185fUranyl sulfate chains, 4171–4172Uranyl sulfate clusters, 4184–4185, 4186f–4187fUranyl sulfate fluorides, 4185, 4187fUREX+ processes, 3562Urineelectrolytes concentrations in, 3356–3357,

3357turanyl complexes in, 3383–3384

URu2Si2, superconductivity of, 2352U/TEVA•SpecDAAP in, 3284for separation, 3284–3285

UVS. See Ultraviolet spectroscopyUX1. See Thorium–234UX2. See Protactinium–234UY. See Thorium–231Vacancy clusters, phase stability and, 984Vacuum melting and casting, for plutonium

metal production, 870, 871f–872fVacuum refining, for plutonium metal

production, 3896Vadose zone, actinide elements in, 1809–1810Vadose zone studies, 3651Valence electrons, phase stability and, 927Valence spinor energies, of uranyl, 1918, 1918fValence state, of actinides in glasses and

ceramics, 3824, 3845–3846Vanadatesof thorium, 110, 111f

phosphates v., 110structure of, 110, 111f

of uranium, 266t–267t, 297–298in uranium ion exchange extraction, 311

Vanadium, uranium ore removal of, 304Vandendriesscheiteanion topology of, 283, 284f–285fat Shinkolobwe deposit, 273uranium in, 259t–269t

Vaporizationof californium

metal, 1523–1524, 1524foxides, 1537

of einsteinium, 1603production of, 1609

of fermium, metal, 1628of plutonium oxides, 1045–1047, 1046f

with uranium oxides, 1074of plutonium, tribromide, 1100of UO2, 364–367, 366f

Vapor pressureof berkelium, 1459of californium, metal, 1523, 1524fof liquid plutonium, 963of plutonium

Subject Index


I-154

hexafluoride, 1086tetrafluoride, 1085–1086

of protactinium, 192, 193thalides, 200

of uranium dioxide, 365–366, 366fVDPA. See Vinylidene–1,1-diphosphonic acidVegard’s law, UO2-PuO2-AnO2 and,

3702–3703Vermiculite, uranyl-loaded, 3156Very high temperature reactor (VHTR),

Generation IV, 3673, 3673tVibrational frequenciesof actinide carbide oxides, 1977, 1977tof actinide nitride oxides, 1990, 1990tof actinide nitrides, 1988, 1989fof actinyl complexes, 1923, 1924fof plutonium

hexafluoride, 1086–1088, 1090tions, 1116–1117

of uraniumoxides, 1973, 1974turanium dioxide, 1972uranium hexafluoride, 1935–1938, 1937turanyl, 1920, 1972, 2087

Vibrational levelsof thorium oxide, 4087, 4087tof uranium dioxide, 4101of uranium oxide, 4089t, 4090, 4094, 4094f

Vibrational spectroscopyof actinide fluorides, 4103–4105of actinide tetrahalides, 4110–4113, 4111fof americium, 1369–1370of matrix-isolated actinide molecules, 1968of organometallic actinide compounds,

1800of plutonium, ions, 1114–1117

Vickers microhardness, of plutonium, 970,970f

Vinylidene–1,1-diphosphonic acid (VDPA),actinide stripping with, 1280–1281

Vinyl methyl trihydride, of thorium,4120–4121

Vipac fuel, 3789, 3793–3794, 3793fViscosity, of liquid plutonium, 962–963Vitrification, in nuclear fuel cycle, 3675, 3675f,

3816Void swelling, of plutonium, 981, 987VOL. See VolumetryVolatile actinide compounds, ion chemistry

of, 4124–4125Volatilityof dubnium, 1703of elements 116–118, 1728of rutherfordium, 1692of transactinide element gas-phase com-

pounds, 1684–1685, 1715Volatility-based separation methods,

2632–2633

Volatilization, for plutonium counting sourcepreparation, 3929

Voltammetryfor californium, 1548method for, 756for neptunium, 755–757, 756t, 757fdetermination of, 791–792

for plutonium, 1119for thorium, 133

Volume changes, of actinides in glasses,3848–3850, 3849f, 3851f

Volumetric methods, 3934–3935for plutonium analysis, 3936–3938

Volumetric techniques, for uranium,633–634

Volumetry (VOL), for environmentalactinides, 3059t, 3061

Vyacheslavite, uranium in, 259t–269t, 275Waste. See Nuclear wasteWaste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), 3514,

3527, 3560, 3570, 3570fmicroorganisms at, 3602

Wateractinide elements inelectrochemical equilibria, 3096standard reduction potentials, 3097, 3098t

actinides in, 3552–3556groundwaters, 3556marine and surface waters, 3552–3556,

3554factinide transport in, 3506–3509, 3508famericium (II) oxidation by, 1337in coordination chemistry, 3096complexation in, 3527–3528einsteinium cocrystallization and, 1608humic substances in, 3533–3534plutonium reaction with, 3213hydrides, 3219metal, 3225–3238oxides, 3219–3222

radiation energy absorption by, 3514radiolytic decomposition of adsorbed, 3221radionuclide pollution in, 3095reactor cooling with, historical background

on, 3668–3673uranium corrosion by, 3242–3245, 3243f,

3244tin uranium dioxide complex, 1921–1925,

1922f, 1923t, 1924fexchange in, 1923–1925, 1924f

uranyl ion reaction with, 3239Water samples

actinide handling in, 3022treatment of, 3022–3023

Weapon-grade uraniumdescription of, 1755production of, 1757–1758scope of concern of, 3202

Subject Index


I-155

Weapons-grade plutoniuminventory of, 3489plutonium isotope ratio of, 3488

Weeksite, structure of, 292–293West Valley, New York, 3816Wigner-Eckart theorem, for free-ion

interactions, 2027–2028Wigner effect, 3678Wigner-Seitz radius, of metallic state,

2310–2312, 2311fWindscaleaccidental release from, 3493–3494, 3495fCalder Hall at, 3668

WIPP. See Waste Isolation Pilot PlantWolsendorfiteanion topology of, 284f–285f, 286from clarkeite, 288

Wyartite, structure of, 290Wybourne’s formalism, for crystal-field

interactions, 2039–2040XANES. See X-ray absorption near-edge

structure spectroscopyXAS. See X-ray absorption spectroscopyXenon-136, in Orgueil, 3478–3479Xenotime, thorium in, 56tXMCD. See X-ray magnetic circular

dichroismXPS. See X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyX-raysplutonium and, 3941SEM and, 3939–3942

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS)for actinide-oxygen bond distances,

2530–2531of actinyl ions, 2532of berkelium, 1474for hydration study, 2528neptunium (V) speciation with, 795

X-ray absorption near-edge structurespectroscopy (XANES)

of berkelium, 1474for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3039,

3040fof neptunium (IV), 3107–3108of plutonium (IV), 3108–3109of plutonyl (V), 3210polarization for, 3088–3089for redox potential determination, 754,

754fof solid samples, sorption studies of,

3172–3173of uraniumsilicate phosphate, 3170uranium (V), 279

for valence measurement, 3087,3089f–3091f

of XAS, 3087, 3088fXPS with, 3069

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)for actinides, 14, 1770, 3086–3184

future direction, 3183–3184introduction, 3086–3095sorption studies, 3140–3183terrestrial aquatic environment,

3095–3140for americium, 1296, 1370for bacterial sorption, 3177–3178,

3179t–3180tof berkelium (IV/III), 3110bond-valence sums for, 3093–3094for environmental actinides, 3034t,

3037–3039, 3040ffuture direction for, 3183–3184issues with, 3094–3095for plutonium, 859–861of protactinium, 226–227of solid samples, sorption studies of,

3171–3172synchrotron for, 3087for thorium ligand study, 131of uranium, in calcite, 3163–3164XANES and EXAFS of, 3087, 3088f

X-ray atomic energy levels, of protactinium,190, 190t

X-ray crystallography. See also X-raydiffraction

for actinide element detection, 11of actinyl complexes, 1921of berkelium, 1462, 1464t–1465tof californium, metal, 1519, 1520tof curium, 1413t–1415tfor electronic structure, 1770of plutonium

borides, 999tcarbides, 1005t, 1010tchalcogenides, 1050t–1051tfluorides, 1084toxides, 1025, 1027toxoplutonates, 1060t–1061tpnictides, 1020tsilicides, 1012tternary oxides, 1066t–1067t

of protactinium, chloro and bromocomplexes, 204, 205t

of thoriumborides, carbides, and silicides, 69,

71t–73tchalcogenides, 70, 75tcomplex anions, 101, 102t–103thalides, 78, 78t, 87t–89thydrides, 65, 66tpnictides, 97–99, 98t

of uraniumintermetallic compounds and alloys, 325trichloride hydrates, 448–450, 450

X-ray detection, protactinium for, 188

Subject Index


I-156

X-ray diffraction (XRD). See also PowderX-ray diffraction

for actinide study, 1767of berkelium, 1445, 1469of californium, 1522for coordination geometry study, 602–603description of, 2381–2382for hydration study, 2528improvements to, 3093IRS and, 3065methods for, 2382of neptunium

dioxide, 725trichloride, 737

neutron diffraction v., 2383of plutonium oxide-water reaction,

3209–3210for structural chemistry, 2381–2383of thorium

hydrides, 64perchlorate, 101

X-ray emission spectroscopy, of californium,1516–1517

X-ray fluorescence (XRF), 3942–3944,3944f

americium–241 for, 1828for environmental actinides, 3034t, 3039,

3041ffuture direction for, 3183–3184of neptunium, 788for plutonium analysis, 3948–3951, 3949f,

3950fRAMS and IRS with, 3069of solid samples, sorption studies of,

3172–3173of uranium, 636–637

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD)advantages/disadvantages of, 2236development of, 2236for magnetic studies, 2236

X-ray measurement, for transactinideidentification, 1659, 1662

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)AES v., 3051for electronic structure, 1770for environmental actinides, 3044t, 3045neptunium characterization with, 795of plutonium, 861

oxides, 3208of transplutonium oxides, 1516–1517of uraninite, 274XANES with, 3069

X-ray scatteringof actinyl complexes, 1921introduction to, 2231–2238neutron scattering v., sample size,

2233–2234of uranyl (VI), 3128–3129

X-ray spectroscopy (XS), for environmentalactinides, 3025, 3026t

X-ray tomography (TOM), for environmentalactinides, 3034t, 3040–3043, 3042f

X-ray tubes, for XRD, 2382XRD. See X-ray diffractionXRF. See X-ray fluorescenceXS. See X-ray spectroscopyYellowcake,

production and refining of, 3487,3674

‘Yellow cake,’ refinement of, 314–317,315f–316f, 317t

Ytterbiumin einsteinium alloy, 1592einsteinium v., 1578–1579

Yucca Mountain, 3571microorganisms at, 3602risk assessments for, 3558

Yucca Mountain site, sorption studies of soilsamples, 3175–3176

Zeeman interaction, in magnetic properties,2225–2226

ZEEP reactor, 3668Zeolites, uranium compounds on, 301–302Zero-phonon lines (ZPL)

in curium excitation spectra, 2061f, 2062in protactinium excitation spectra,

2067–2068, 2068fof uranyl, 2087, 2088f

ζ-Phase, of plutonium, 882f–883f, 883, 890,891f

density of, 936tstrength of, 968f, 970thermoelectric power, 957–958, 958t

Zippeite, uranium sulfates in, 291–292Zircaloy, for fuel cladding, 3717, 3718tZircon, 3867–3868Zircon, thorium in, 56tZirconia, plutonium and, 3861–3862Zirconium. See also Uranium-plutonium-

zirconium alloy; Uranium-zirconiumalloy

for fuel cladding, 3717, 3718tinert matrix fuel, 3797–3798californium compound with, 1538carbamoylmethylenephosphine oxide

extraction of, 1280extraction with TTA, 1701protactinium purification from, 178–186ion exchange, 180–181, 180fprecipitation and crystallization, 178–179solvent extraction and extraction

chromatography, 181–186, 183frutherfordium v., 1692–1693, 1694f, 1702extraction of, 1697–1700

uranium dioxide solid solutions withoxygen potentials, 394, 395tproperties of, 390, 391t–392t

Subject Index


I-157

Zirconium phenylarsonate, for plutoniumprecipitation, 3914

Zirconium phosphate, for plutonium precipi-tation, 3914

Zirconium pyrophosphate, for plutoniumseparation, 3923–3924

Zirconolite 3864–3865geochemical studies of, 278natural occurrence of, 277–278properties of, 278uranium (V) in, 279

Zone meltingfor uranium metal preparation, 319for plutonium metal production, 3896

Zone-refining, for plutonium metal produc-tion, 876–877

americium removal in, 877equipment for, 877, 878foverview of, 876process of, 876–877

ZORA methodfor actinide cyclopentadienyl complexes,

1958for actinyl oxyhalides, 1941–1942for electronic structure calculation,

1907ZPL. See Zero-phonon linesZrSe3, 4036, 4036f

Subject Index


I-158

AUTHOR INDEXVol. 1: 1–698,Vol. 2: 699–1395,Vol. 3: 1397–2111,Vol. 4: 2113–2798,Vol. 5: 2799–3440,Vol. 6: 3475–4191.

Page numbers suffixed by t and f refer to Tables and Figures respectively.

Aaberg, M., 1921Aaliti, A., 2877Aarkrog, A., 704, 783, 3280Aarts, J., 2333Aas, W., 589, 606, 608, 611, 612, 614, 617,

618, 1426, 2593Aase, S. B., 861, 1295Aba, A., 180Abaouz, A., 88, 91Abazli, H., 511, 730, 735, 739, 745, 746, 748,

792, 2443, 2595Abbott, D. T., 3017Abdel Gawad, A. S., 176, 182, 184, 185Abdelouas, A., 3857, 3867Abdel-Rahman, A., 181Abdelras, A. A., 1513Abdul-Hadi, A., 180Abdullin, F. Sh., 14, 1398, 1400, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Abe, J., 1010Abe, M., 188, 226, 1292Abelson, P. H., 4, 5, 699, 700, 717, 3889Aberg, M., 545, 570, 596, 598, 600, 2532,

2533, 2555, 2556, 2583, 3101, 3119,3128

Abernathy, D., 2237Abeyta, C. L., 3031Abney, K. D., 97, 117, 398, 475, 495, 861, 998,

1112, 1166, 1173, 2642, 2749, 2827,2868, 2869, 3109, 3210

Aboukais, A., 76Abragam, A., 2226, 2228Abraham, A., 3029Abraham, B. M., 329, 332, 333, 1018, 1052,

1092, 1094, 1095, 1100, 1101, 2167Abraham, D. P., 719, 721Abraham, F., 298, 301Abraham, J., 115Abraham, M. M., 1368, 1472, 1602, 2042,

2047, 2053, 2058, 2059, 2061, 2062,2075, 2226, 2238, 2259, 2261–2263,2265, 2266, 2268, 2269, 2272, 2292,3814, 3859

Abrahams, E., 923, 964, 2344, 2347, 2355Abrahams, S. C., 1360Abram, U., 597

Abramina, E. V., 760Abramov, A. A., 37Abramowitz, S., 1968, 1971Abrams, R., 3424Abramychev, S. M., 1398Abrao, A., 410Abriata, J. P., 355, 356Abrikosov, I. A., 928, 2355Abu–Dari, K., 3416, 3419Abuzwida, M. A., 3052, 3053Ache, H. J., 227Achenbach, W., 1881Acker, F., 67, 71Ackerman, D., 14Ackerman, J. P., 2710, 2714, 2715, 2719, 2720Ackermann, D., 1653, 1713, 1717Ackermann, R. J., 60, 61, 63, 70, 75, 321, 322,

351–353, 355, 356, 362, 364, 365, 718,724, 890, 891, 945, 949, 963, 1030,1045, 1046, 1048, 1297, 1298, 1403,1409, 1410, 1417, 2114, 2115, 2116,2120, 2147–2149, 2380, 2391, 4085,4091, 4099

Acquista, N., 1968, 1971Adachi, H., 99, 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Adachi, T., 355, 383Adair, H. L., 1302Adair, M. L., 1410, 1412, 1413Adam, M., 2472, 2817Adam, R., 2472, 2805Adams, C. E., 3550, 3551Adams, D. M., 93Adams, F., 169–171Adams, J., 1582, 1593, 1612Adams, J. B., 949, 950Adams, J. L., 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1684,

1693, 1699, 1705, 1711, 1716, 1718Adams, J. M., 2642Adams, M. D., 950, 1080, 1086Adams, R. E., 406Adams, S. R., 3017Adamson, M. G., 1036, 1047, 1075, 2195,

3697, 3697fAdar, S., 1509, 3926Addison, C. C., 370, 378Addleman, R. S., 2679, 2681, 2682, 2683

I-159

Aderhold, C., 1323, 1455, 1515, 2254, 2264,2472, 2826

Ades, M. J., 3790Adi, M. B., 115Adler, P. H., 920, 927, 933Adloff, J. P., 20, 25, 31, 988, 1663Adnet, J. M., 1143, 1355Adolphson, D. G., 83Adrian, G., 792Adrian, H. W. W., 2439Adriano, D. C., 3288Adrianov, M. A., 900, 902, 904, 906–908,

910–914Aebersold, H. U., 1732Aeppli, G., 2238, 2351Aerts, P. J. C., 1905Afonas’eva, T. V., 726, 745, 747, 748, 767,

768, 1175, 2434, 2436, 2442Afonichkin, V. K., 2703, 2704Afzal, D., 2472Agakhanov, A. A., 261Agapie, T., 2888Agarande, M., 3062Agarwal, H., 115Agarwal, P., 407, 2239, 2359Agarwal, R. K., 115, 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645,

1646, 3698Agarwal, Y. K., 1738Aggarwal, S. K., 3960Agnew, S. F., 1268, 3504Agreiter, J., 1968Agron, P. A., 528Agruss, M. S., 163, 173–175Aguilar, R., 3279, 3280, 3282, 3314Ahilan, K., 407, 2239, 2359Ahlheim, U., 2352Ahlrichs, R., 1908, 1909Ahmad, I., 26, 167, 168, 1447, 1504, 1516,

1582, 1736Ahmad, M. F., 114Ahmed, F. R., 2443Ahmed, M., 2982, 3060Ahonen, L., 3066Ahrland, S., 209, 772, 774, 1555, 1687, 2565,

2578–2580, 2582, 2585, 2587, 2589,2600, 2607, 3346, 3347, 3360, 3361,3386

Ahuja, R., 719, 720, 1300, 1301, 2371Aigner, H., 3937Aikas, T., 3568Aikhler, V., 1664, 1703Aikin, A. M., 3926Ainscough, J. B., 3749Aisen, P., 3364, 3366, 3375, 3397, 3399Aissi, C. F., 76Aitken, C., 2916Aitken, E. A., 387, 393, 395, 396, 1045,

1075, 3697

Aizenberg, I. B., 1625, 1633, 2037, 2051, 2052Aizenberg, M. I., 1541, 1612Akabori, M., 718, 719, 1018, 1421, 2185–2187,

2724, 2725Akatsu, E., 1431Akatsu, J., 716, 837, 1049, 1294, 1512, 2653Akber, R. A., 42Akella, J., 61, 1299, 1300, 1403, 1410–1412,

2370Akhachinskij, V. V., 67–69, 74, 100, 325, 326,

398, 400–402, 405–407, 906, 912, 2114,2197, 2205–2209

Akhtar, M. N., 2441Akiba, K., 2759, 2760, 2762Akie, H., 2693Akimoto, I., 1019Akimoto, Y., 1028, 1303, 1312, 1317,

2395, 2411Akin, G. A., 490Akiyama, K., 1445, 1484, 1696, 1718, 1735Akopov, G. A., 788, 3034, 3039Aksel’rud, L. G., 69, 72Aksenova, N. M., 30Al Mahamid, I., 1178, 1180, 3087, 3108,

3113, 3118, 3529, 3633Al Rifai, S., 1352Aladova, E. E., 3282Alamelu, D., 3960, 4141Alami Talbi, M., 102, 110Alario-Franco, M. A., 113Albering, J. H., 70, 73, 100, 2431Alberman, K. B., 377, 393Albers, R. C., 1788, 3089, 3103, 3108Albinsson, Y., 119–124, 129, 130, 3024, 3152Albiol, T., 1019Albrecht, A., 3014Albrecht, E. D., 915, 1003–1006Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E., 253, 298, 299, 412,

555, 1312, 1360, 1173, 1531, 2256,4170, 4172–4173

Albridge, R. G., 164Albright, D., 813, 814, 825, 1756, 1758, 1805,

3489, 3560, 3979Alcock, C. B., 402, 421Alcock, K., 342, 357, 358, 3171, 3895Alcock, N. W., 108, 542, 549, 571, 583,

588, 1173, 1921, 2434, 2439–2441,2476, 2483–2485, 2532, 2843, 2887,3138

Al-Daher, A. G. M., 115Aldred, A. T., 719, 721, 739, 742, 744, 745,

1304, 2238, 2261, 2262, 2362Aldridge, J. P., 4104Aldridge, T. L., 3346Aldstadt, J. H., 3323Alei, M., 1126Aleklett, K., 1737, 1738Aleksandrov, B. M., 1513

Author Index


I-160

Aleksandruk, V. M., 787, 788, 1405, 1433,2532, 3034

Alekseev, E. V., 4170Alekseev, V. A., 179Alekseeva, D. P., 756, 1175Alekseeva, T. E., 1725Alenchikova, I. F., 1101, 1102, 1106–1108,

2426Alessandrini, V. A., 2274Alexander, C., 1760, 3223–3225Alexander, C. A., 364, 365, 393, 1021, 1045Alexander, C. W., 1505–1507Alexander, E. C., Jr., 824Alexander, I. C., 98Alexander, W. R., 3070, 3538, 3559, 3568Alexandratos, S. D., 716, 852, 1293, 1585,

2642, 2643, 3283Alexer, I. C., 98Alexopoulos, C. M., 2432Al-Far, R. H., 2443Alfassi, Z. B., 3056, 3057Alford, M. J., 2864Al-Hashimi, A., 3486–3487Alhassanieh, O., 180Ali, M., 2153Ali, S. A., 1352, 1428, 1552Alibegoff, G., 431Alikhani, M. E., 4135Aling, P., 355Al-Jowder, O., 545Al-Kazzaz, Z. M. S., 82, 206, 207, 745, 746Allain, M., 92Allard, B. I., 132, 1117, 1146, 1158, 1354,

1803, 1804, 1806–1808, 1810, 2546,2591, 3524, 3614

Allard, G., 67Allard, T., 3152, 3155, 3168Allbutt, M., 1050–1052Allegre, C. J., 231, 3314Allemspach, P., 428, 436, 440, 444, 451Allen, A. L., 484Allen, A. O., 3221Allen, F. H., 2444Allen, G. C., 340, 344, 350, 375, 376, 504,

1035, 1972, 3171, 4091, 4096Allen, J. W., 100, 861, 1521Allen, O. W., 314Allen, P., 849, 1167, 3025, 3089, 3095,

3102–3104, 3106, 3107, 3109–3111,3113–3115, 3117–3119, 3122, 3130,3131, 3135, 3138, 3140–3142,3145–3152, 3154–3156, 3158, 3160,3165–3167, 3171

Allen, P. B., 63Allen, P. G., 118, 270, 277, 287, 289, 301,

579, 585, 589, 602, 795, 849, 932, 967,1112, 1166, 1167, 1327, 1338, 1363,1368–1370, 1921, 1923, 1926, 1947,

2530–2532, 2568, 2576, 2580, 2583,2812, 3369, 3385, 3388, 3390, 3391,3394, 3417, 3423, 3513, 3526, 3528

Allen, R. E., 2044Allen, R. P., 968Allen, S. J., 593, 2256, 2275Allen, T. H., 973–976, 989, 990, 1026,

1027, 1035, 1040–1042, 1798, 2136,2141, 3109, 3177, 3202, 3205, 3206,3208–3211, 3214, 3216–3225,3227–3232, 3235–3237, 3243–3245,3247, 3249–3253, 3256, 3257, 3259,3260

Allen, T. R., 3677Allen, W. D., 3965Allison, M., 29Alloy, H. P., 226Allpress, J. G., 373–376, 380, 549, 550, 555Almasova, E. V., 1479Almeida, M., 1304Almond, P. M., 298, 299, 412, 1173, 2256,

4161, 4163, 4164, 4165f, 4170, 4175Al-Niaimi, N. S., 772–774Alnot, M., 3046Aleonard, K. B., 281Alonso, C. T., 6Alonso, J. R., 6Alonso, U., 3069Alstad, J., 1665, 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717,

1735, 2662Altarelli, M., 2236Altmaier, M., 3103, 3104, 3129, 3531Altman, P. L., 3357, 3358Altzizaglau, T., 1293Alvarado, J. A., 3327Alvarado, J. S., 3280, 3327Alvarez, L. W., 3316Alvarez, R., 3501, 3502, 3815Aly, H. F., 181, 184, 1449, 1476–1478, 1513,

1551, 1585, 1606, 2662Alzitzoglou, T., 1665Amalraj, R. V., 2633Amano, H., 3171Amano, O., 855, 856Amano, R., 1323, 1324, 1541Amanowicz, M., 719, 720Amato, L., 2756Amaya, M., 3691, 3692fAmayri, S., 3131, 3381, 3382Ambartzumian, R. V., 3319Amberger, H.-D., 505, 1952, 2226, 2253, 2254Amble, E., 1681Amekraz, B., 120, 3054Amelinckx, S., 343, 3940American Society for Testing and Materials,

634, 3279, 3280, 3282, 3283, 3285,3291, 3292, 3295, 3296, 3302, 3308,3309, 3327, 3328

Author Index

Vol.1: 1–698,Vol. 2: 699–1395,Vol. 3: 1397–2111,Vol. 4: 2113–2798,Vol. 5: 2799–3440,Vol. 6: 3475–4191

I-161

Ames, F., 789, 1296, 1403, 1875–1877, 3044,3047, 3048, 3320, 3321

Ames, R. L., 1141Ami, N., 1049Amirthalingam, V., 2393Amis, E. S., 2532Amme, M., 289Ammentorp-Schmidt, F., 207Amonenko, V. M., 364Amoretti, G., 2278–2280, 2283–2288, 2294,

4006t, 4012, 4020, 4021t–4022t, 4023Amrhein, C., 270, 3166, 3174, 3542Anan’ev, A. V., 793, 1352Ananeva, L. A., 458Anbalagan, V., 4139Anczkiewicz, R., 3047Anderegg, G., 1177, 1178Anderko, K., 325, 405, 408, 409Anders, E., 636, 3306Andersen, J. C., 1028, 1030Andersen, O. K., 1459Andersen, R. A., 116, 452, 1956–1958,

2246, 2247, 2256, 2260, 2471–2473,2475–2481, 2561, 2802, 2803,2805–2810, 2812, 2813, 2829, 2830,2833, 2834, 2837, 2845, 2846, 2866,2867, 2876, 2877, 2879, 2881, 2916,2922, 2923

Anderson, A., 580, 582Anderson, C. D., 963Anderson, C. J., 2688, 2690Anderson, D. M., 2912Anderson, E. B., 3867Anderson, H. H., 841Anderson, H. J., 343Anderson, J. E., 2464Anderson, J. S., 83, 344, 373–375, 377, 382,

383, 390, 393, 549, 550, 555,1796, 3214

Anderson, J. W., 862, 870Anderson, K. D., 2407Anderson, M. R., 107Anderson, O. K., 1300Anderson, R. F., 3056Anderson, R. T., 3547, 3597, 3617, 3622Anderson, R. W., 484Andersson, C., 2757Andersson, D. A., 1044Andersson, J. E., 223Andersson, K., 1909Andersson, P. H., 2347Andersson, P. S., 3288Andersson, S. O., 2757Andre, C., 2591, 3534Andraka, B., 719, 720Andrassy, M., 1662, 1709Andre, G., 402, 407Andreetti, G. D., 103, 110, 2471, 2472, 2816

Andreev, A. M., 164Andreev, A. V., 334, 335, 339, 2359, 2360Andreev, V. I., 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416, 1429,

2584Andreev, V. J., 1545, 1559, 2129, 2131Andreichikov, B. M., 1398, 1421, 1433Andreichuk, N. N., 1144–1146, 1338, 2531,

3101, 3106, 3111, 3113Andres, H. P., 428, 440Andres, K., 2360Andres, Y., 3627Andresen, A. F., 66, 351Andresen, H., 3851Andrew, J. F., 957, 1004Andrew, K. L., 1730, 1731Andrews, A. B., 2343–2345, 3502Andrews, H. C., 30, 32, 855Andrews, J. E., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

2583Andrews, L., 405, 576, 1918, 1919, 1969,

1971–1990, 2185, 2894, 4090, 4098,4102, 4106, 4113–4114, 4114t–4116t,4118–4122

Andreychuck, N. N., 3514Andreyev, A. N., 6, 14, 1653, 1701Andrieux, L., 398Andruchow, W. J., 115Angel, A., 225Angelo, J. A. Jr., 817Angelucci, O., 76Angus, W., 3340, 3349, 3350, 3398, 3399Anisimov, V. I., 929, 953Ankudinov, A. L., 1112, 1991, 3087, 3089,

3108, 3113, 3117, 3118, 3123Anonymous, 163, 2629, 2632, 2668, 2669,

2712, 2713, 2714, 2715, 2717, 2730,2732

Anousis, I., 302, 3039ANS, 1269Ansara, I., 67–69, 74, 100, 325, 326, 398,

400–402, 405–407, 2114, 2197,2205–2209

Anselin, F., 1018, 1022, 3895Ansell, H. G., 103, 113Ansermet, S., 260, 285, 288Ansoborlo, E., 3052, 3382, 3423Anson, C. E., 545Antalic, S., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Anthony, A. M., 353, 360Antill, J. E., 319, 3752Antonelli, D., 817Antonini, G. M., 3163Antonio, M. R., 291, 584, 730, 754, 764,

861, 1112, 1113, 1356, 1370, 1474,1480, 1481, 1778, 1933, 2127, 2263,2402, 2526, 2527, 2528, 2531, 2532,2584, 3039, 3086–3089, 3099, 3100,3106–3108, 3110–3112, 3114, 3116,

Author Index


I-162

3117, 3122, 3125, 3163, 3170, 3179,3181

Antonoff, G. N., 163Antsyshkina, A. S., 2439Anttila, P., 3568Anwander, R., 2918Anyun, Z., 1141Aoi, M., 855, 856Aoki, D., 412, 2352Ao-Ling, G., 2912Aoshima, A., 2760Aoyagi, H., 758Aoyagi, M., 1452, 1515Aoyagi, N., 625Apelblatt, A., 2132Apeloig, Y., 2957Apostolidis, C., 28, 43, 44, 102, 108, 223,

1143, 1168, 1409, 1410, 2250, 2255,2469–2472, 2474–2479, 2484, 2486,2488, 2752, 2808, 2814–2816, 2819,2827, 2829, 2852, 2882, 2885

Appanna, V. D., 3629Appel, H., 729, 792Appel-Colbus, S., 4027Appelman, E. H., 728, 1064, 2527Appleman, D. E., 259, 266, 282Apps, M. J., 3057Apraksin, I. A., 108Apyagi, H., 753, 790, 791Aragon, A., 3491, 3552Arai, T., 845Arai, Y., 396, 717, 743, 1018, 1019, 1022, 2140,

2142, 2157, 2199, 2201, 2202, 2693,2698, 2715, 2716, 2724, 3520, 3762,3764t, 3766f, 3768

Arajs, S., 322Aramburu, I., 78, 82Arapaki, H., 222, 225Arapaki-Strapelias, H., 185, 209, 215, 222Arblaster, J. W., 34, 35Arbman, E., 164Arbode, Ph., 3068Arbore, Ph., 3062Archer, M. D., 3097Archibong, E. F., 1018, 1976, 1989, 1994, 2149Arden, J. W., 225, 3311Ardenne, M. von, 3939Ardisson, C., 170Ardisson, G., 170, 1688, 1700, 1718, 3024Ardois, C., 289Arduini, A. L., 2655, 2819Arendt, J., 560AREVA, 3498, 3502Arfken, G., 1913Arimura, T., 2560, 2590Arisaka, M., 1409Arita, K., 78Arita, Y., 2208, 2211

Ariyaratne, K. A. N. S., 2479, 2484Arkhipov, V. A., 2140Arkhipova, N. F., 1725Arko, A. J., 412, 921, 964, 1056, 2307,

2334–2336, 2338, 2339, 2341, 2343,2344–2347, 2350

Arliguie, T., 1960, 1962, 2246, 2479, 2480,2488, 2491, 2837, 2841, 2856, 2857,2861, 2862, 2891, 2892

Armagan, N., 2451Armbruster, P., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1660, 1701,

1713, 1735, 1737, 1738Armbruster, T., 260, 285, 288Armentrout, P. B., 4123, 4125, 4126, 4131,

4136Armijo, V. M., 3312, 3314Armstrong, D. E., 1291Armstrong, D. P., 4107Arnaudet, L., 2472, 2820Arnaud-Neu, F., 2655Arney, D. S. J., 1958, 2479, 2832, 2833,

2835, 2845, 2847, 2848, 2849, 2914,2916, 2921

Arnold, E. D., 2734Arnold, G. P., 67, 69, 71, 98, 2407, 2408, 2411Arnold, J. S., 3353, 3403–3407Arnold, L., 3494Arnold, P. L., 1966, 1967, 2859, 2861, 2888Arnold, T., 3029, 3152, 3165–3167Arnold, Z., 334, 335Arnoux, M., 24, 31Arons, R. R., 719, 720Aronson, S., 97, 100, 353, 360, 368, 369, 390,

394, 397Arora, K., 115Arredondo, V. M., 2984, 2986, 2990Arrott, A., 2273, 2275Arsalane, S., 102, 110, 1172, 2431Arslanov, K. A., 3014Arthur, E. D., 1811Artinger, R., 3529Artisyuk, V., 1398Artlett, R. J., 1938Artna-Cohen, A., 166Artyukhin, P. I., 1117, 1118, 1128Arutyunyan, E. G., 102, 105, 2434, 2439Asai, M., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1450, 1484, 1696,

1699, 1700, 1710, 1718, 1735Asakura, T., 711, 1272, 1273, 1294, 1295, 2757Asami, N., 366Asano, H., 407Asano, M., 68Asano, Y., 2633Asanuma, N., 852Asao, N., 2953, 2969Asaro, F., 1582Asch, L., 719, 720Asfari, Z., 2456–2459

Author Index


I-163

Ashby, E. C., 2760Ashcroft, N. E., 2308Ashley, K. R., 2642Ashurov, Z. K., 2441Aslan, A. N., 69, 72Aslan, H., 2472, 2817, 2818Asling, C. W., 3341, 3342, 3344, 3353Asling, G. W., 3387Asmerom, Y., 3313Aso, N., 2239, 2347, 2352Asprey, L. B., 79, 191, 193, 201–203, 222,

457, 463, 502, 506, 507, 519, 520, 529,530, 536, 732, 734, 763, 765, 841,1049, 1082, 1084, 1095, 1097, 1107,1117, 1118, 1265, 1291, 1295, 1297,1302, 1312, 1314, 1315, 1319, 1322,1323, 1325, 1326, 1329, 1331, 1333,1356–1358, 1360, 1365–1367, 1404,1415–1419, 1429, 1458, 1467, 1475,1513, 1515, 1519, 1520, 1529, 1604,1935, 1968, 2077, 2165, 2232, 2350,2388, 2395, 2397, 2415–2418, 2420,2426, 2427, 3903

Assefa, Z., 1453, 1467, 1531, 1532, 1554,1601–1603

Assinder, D. J., 3017, 3295, 3296, 3500Assmann, H., 3707–3709, 3712, 3714–3716Astafurova, L. N., 1170, 2434Astheimer, L., 220ASTM, 3936, 3962, 3970tAston, F. W., 3309Astrom, B., 1636Aten, A. H. W. Jr., 1547Atencio, D., 260, 264, 293Atherton, D. A., 3370, 3373Atherton, D. R., 1507, 1579, 3343, 3349–3351,

3353, 3355, 3356, 3358, 3360, 3362,3364–3366, 3370, 3375, 3377–3379,3381, 3382, 3385, 3396, 3398, 3399,3403–3405, 3414–3416, 3420

Atherton, N. J., 190, 226Atlas, L. M., 1031Atlas, R. M., 3529Atoji, M., 537, 2426Attenkofer, K., 3178Atterling, H., 1636Attrep, M. Jr., 3279, 3280, 3282, 3314Atwood, J. L., 116, 2240, 2452, 2472, 2473,

2480, 2484, 2803, 2804, 2812, 2815,2816, 2829, 2844, 2845, 2912, 2924

Au, C. T., 76Aubert, P., 1433Aubin, L., 1629Auchapt, P., 2731Audi, G., 815, 817, 1446Audubert, F., 3869Auerman, L. N., 221, 1113, 1473, 1515, 1547,

1548, 1607, 1629, 1636, 2525

Auerswald, K., 3017Auge, R. G., 869Augoustinik, A. I., 195Augustson, J. H., 2662Aukrust, E., 360Aumann, D., 3929Aupais, J., 134, 785, 1405, 1432, 1433Aur, S., 3107Aurov, N. A., 431, 437, 450, 451, 454Auskern, A. B., 97Ausloos, P., 3920Austin, A. E., 1006, 1007Autschbach, J., 1666Auzel, F., 483, 486, 491, 2039, 2067Avdeef, A., 116, 1188, 1943, 1944, 2486,

2488, 2852Avens, L. R., 439, 454, 455, 737, 752,

1182–1186, 1190, 2484, 2487, 2488,2802, 2813, 2832, 2858, 2867, 2876

Averbach, B. B., 828Averill, B. A., 3117Averill, F. W., 1682Averin, V. G., 4103Avignant, D., 85–88, 90, 91, 457, 458, 468, 1108Avisimova, N. Yu., 2439Avivi, E., 905Avogadro, A., 373, 1803Avril, R., 1863, 1873–1875Awad, A. M., 2580Awasthi, S. K., 728, 729, 1058–1061Awasthi, S. P., 2580Awwad, N., 3409Awwal, M. A., 2736Axe, J. D., 203, 2065, 2114, 2241, 2243Axelrod, D. J., 3341, 3348, 3356, 3387,

3401, 3405, 3424Axler, K. M., 1109Ayache, C., 719, 720Ayer, J. E., 3790Aymonino, P. J., 110Ayoub, E. J., 184Ayres, J. A., 3246Ayres, L., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371, 3378, 3384Aziz, A., 41, 1352, 1426, 1431

Baade, W., 3479Baaden, M., 2685Baas-Becking, L. G. M., 3506Baba, N., 3318Babad, H., 2760Babaev, A. S., 787, 788, 1405, 1433, 3034Babain, V. A., 856, 2682, 2684, 2685, 2739Babauer, A. S., 2532Babcock, B. R., 866, 869, 870Babcock, L. M., 4124, 4125Babelot, J. F., 366, 367Babikov, L. G., 2715Babrova, V. N., 1320

Author Index


I-164

Babu, C. S., 3113Babu, R., 1076, 2205, 2206Babu, Y., 1175Baca, J., 2655Bach, M. E., 268Bachelet, M., 179Bacher, W., 421, 423–425, 441, 446, 447, 457,

458, 460–469, 481, 484–487, 489, 501,502, 505–507, 517, 518, 520, 528, 530,533–538, 556, 557, 560–563, 566

Baıchi, M., 351, 352, 365Bachofen, R., 3629Backe, A., 1840, 1877, 1884Backe, H., 33, 1879–1884Backer, W., 1352Baclet, N., 886, 887, 930, 932, 933, 954, 956Bacmann, J. J., 367Bacmann, M., 386Bacon, G. E., 2232Bacon, W. E., 101Badaev, Yu. V., 112Bader, S. D., 323, 324, 1894, 2315, 2355Badheka, L. P., 1282, 1285, 1294, 2657–2659,

2738, 2743–2745, 2749, 2757Bae, C., 1723, 1728Bae, I. K., 3855Bae, W., 3641Baechler, S., 3042, 3043Baenziger, N. C., 4050Baenziger, N. C., 70, 339, 399, 407Baer, Y., 421, 2360Baerends, E. J., 1200–1203, 1666–1668, 1907,

1910, 1916, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1948,1951, 1972, 2089, 2253

Baernighausen, H., 509Baes, C. F. Jr., 119–121, 123, 124, 313, 598,

599, 1148, 1149, 1155, 1686, 1687, 1701,1718, 1778, 2133–2135, 2192,2548–2550, 2553, 2700, 2701, 3158

Baetsle, L. H., 20, 30–33, 35, 42, 43, 2728Baeyens, B., 3152, 3156, 3157Bagawde, S. V., 772–774, 1168Baglan, N., 109, 126, 128, 129Bagliano, G., 3061Baglin, C. M., 817, 1626, 1633, 1639, 1644Bagnall, K. W., 19, 81, 82, 94, 108, 115, 116,

179, 188, 201, 203–208, 213, 215, 216,221, 222, 224, 421, 473, 487, 494,497–499, 510, 522, 524, 543, 565, 726,727, 734, 735, 736, 738, 739, 745, 746,748, 1077, 1184, 1190, 1191, 1312,1315, 1323, 1398, 1417, 2424, 2426,2434, 2435, 2469, 2472, 2475, 2476,2483–2485, 2817, 2826, 2843, 2880,2883, 2885, 3250

Baiardo, J. P., 942Baibuz, V. F., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Baidron, M., 195

Bailey, D. M., 78, 82Bailey, E., 3102, 3120, 3121, 3142, 3143Bailey, M. R., 3424Bailey, R. A., 3476, 3479, 3484, 3485Bailey, S. M., 34Bailey, W. E., 3697, 3697fBailly, H., 3753Bailly, T., 2591, 3419, 3421, 3423Baily, H., 1071, 1073–1075Baily, W. E., 1045, 1075Baines, C., 2351Bair, W. J., 3340, 3352, 3386, 3424Baird, C. P., 626, 629Bairiot, H., 1071Baisden, P. A., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

1352, 1605, 1629, 1633, 1636, 1664,1684, 1693, 1694, 1706, 1716, 2525,2526, 2529, 2583, 2589

Baisden, T. A., 1629, 1633Bajgur, C. S., 2919Bajic, S., 3036Bajo, S., 1806, 3024, 3029, 3030, 3283, 3293,

3296, 3908Bajt, S., 270, 3039, 3172Bakac, A., 595, 619, 620, 630Bakakin, V. V., 458Bakel, A. J., 279, 861Baker, E. C., 2471, 2472, 2819, 2820Baker, F. B., 606, 1129, 1131, 1139, 1333,

2594, 2599Baker, J. D., 1278, 2653Baker, M. McD., 3242Baker, R. D., 319, 866Baker, T. A., 1966, 1967, 2245, 2859, 2861Bakiev, S. A., 1507Bakker, E., 298Bakker, K., 2139, 2142, 3690, 3695t, 3696,

3706, 3706f, 3707tBaklanova, P. F., 1164Balakayeva, T. A., 108, 109, 110Balakrishnan, P. V., 1175Balarama Krishna, M. V., 708, 712, 713, 1294,

2743, 2745, 2757, 2759Balashov, N. V., 1398Balasubramanian, K., 1898, 1900, 1973,

1974, 4135Balasubramanian, R., 1074Balatsky, A. V., 2347Balcazar Pinal, J. L., 93Baldridge, K. K., 1908Baldwin, C. E., 864, 875, 3409Baldwin, D., 3036Baldwin, N. L., 67, 2407Baldwin, W. H., 747, 1323, 1324, 1361, 2439,

2527, 3125Balescu, S., 3016Balkwill, D. L., 3602, 3651Ball, J. R., 2642

Author Index


I-165

Ball, L. A., 3555Ball, R. G., 2883Ballatori, N., 3396, 3397Ballentine, C. J., 639, 3327Ballestra, S., 704, 783Ballhausen, C. J., 376–378, 382, 501, 513, 526,

528, 2243Ballou, J. E., 3340, 3352, 3386, 3424Ballou, N. E., 180, 187Ballou, R., 2359Balo, P. A., 1505, 1828Balta, E. Ya., 2439Baltensperger, U., 1704, 3030, 3031Baluka, M., 731, 732, 2420Balzani, V., 629Bamberger, C. E., 744, 1171, 1312, 2430–2432,

2701, 3824, 3862, 3865Ban, Z., 69, 70, 73Banar, J. C., 3133Banaszak, J. E., 1813, 1818, 2668, 3181, 3545,

3597, 3605, 3608, 3611, 3612, 3615,3616, 3618f, 3620f, 3623, 3627, 3629,3632–3634, 3637–3639, 3646–3647,3646f–3648f, 3649

Banba, T., 3848, 3850, 3852, 3853Band, W. D., 1033Bandoli, G., 548, 2439–2441Bandura, D. R., 4141Banerjea, A., 2364Banerji, A., 713Banfield, J. F., 3179–3181, 3619Banic, G. M., 821Banick, C. J., 1398Banik, G., 70Banks, C. F., 3919Banks, C. V., 111Banks, R. H., 208, 731, 732, 745, 1187, 1188,

1951, 2261, 2405, 2420, 2852Bannerji, A., 1281, 1282, 1294, 2668, 2738,

2743–2745, 2747–2749, 2757, 2759Bannister, M. J., 352, 353, 357, 358Bannyh, V. I., 3067Bansal, B. M., 191, 193, 1416, 2585Bao, B.-R., 1285Baptiste, Ph. J., 396Baracco, L., 2443Barackic, L., 87, 92Baraduc, L., 459Barak, J., 335Baran, E. J., 110Barandiaran, Z., 442, 1895–1897, 1908,

1930, 2037Baranger, A. M., 2847, 2933, 2986Baraniak, L., 3029, 3102, 3138, 3140–3142,

3145, 3147–3150Baranov, A. A., 164, 166, 1479–1481, 1483,

2126Baranov, A. Yu., 1466

Baranov, S. M., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1142,1143, 2757

Baranov, V. I., 4141Baranov, V. Y., 4103, 4106, 4107Barash, Y. B., 335Barbanel, Yu. A., 1365, 1369, 1404, 1405Barbano, P. G., 1284Barbe, B., 904Barber, D. W., 1426, 2673Barber, R. C., 13, 1660Barbieri, G. A., 112Barboso, S., 2655Barci, V., 1688, 1700, 1718Barci-Funel, G., 3024Barclay, G. A., 2430Bard, A. J., 371, 3126, 4159, 4160Bardeen, J., 62, 2350, 2351Bardelle, P., 1018Bardin, N., 608, 609, 2533, 2603, 3102, 3112Barefield II, J. E., 1088, 1090, 2085Barefield, J. E., II, 4109Barendregt, F., 164, 186Bargar, J. R., 3165, 3167, 3168, 3170Barghausen, J. J., 3933Barin, I., 2160Baring, A. M., 1527Barinova, A. V., 268, 298Bark, L. S., 3922–3923Barkatt, A., 39Barker, M. G., 98Barketov, E. S., 1553Barlow, S., 593, 2256Barmore, W. L., 971, 972Barnanov, A. A., 1545Barnard, R., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455, 585, 593Barnes, A. C., 2603Barnes, C. E., 2688, 2691, 3127, 3139, 3307Barnes, E., 319Barnes, R. F., 1455, 1474, 1509, 1543, 1582,

1604Barnes, R. H., 3969Barnett, G. A., 224Barnett, M. K., 224, 225Barnett, T. B., 3384Barney, G. S., 1127, 1140, 1294, 2749Barnhart, B. J., 3602Barnhart, D. M., 2400, 2484, 2486Baron, D., 3699Baron, P., 1285, 2756, 2761, 2762Baroncelli, F., 3922Barone, V., 1938Baronov, G. S., 4104Barr, D. W., 704Barr, M. E., 849, 2749, 3035, 3036Barraclough, C. G., 373, 383Barrans, R. E., Jr., 2676Barre, M., 104, 105Barrero Moreno, J. M., 789, 3062

Author Index


I-166

Barrett, C. S., 320Barrett, N. T., 3163Barrett, S. A., 2153Barros, M. T., 2852Barry, J. A., 197Barry, J. P., 2916Barsukova, K.V., 1448, 1449, 3924Bart, G., 3055Bartashevich, M. I., 334, 335, 339Barth, G., 3789, 3790Barth, H., 822, 1705, 3014, 3296Bartha, R., 3529Barthe, M. F., 289Barthelemy, P., 1327Barthelet, K., 126Bartlett, N., 542Bartlett, R. J., 1194, 1902Bartoli, F. J., 2044Barton, C. J., 459, 1104, 3796Barton, P. G., 1816Bartos, B., 32Bartram, S., 65Bartram, S. F., 65, 376, 378, 387, 389, 393, 395Bartsch, R. A., 2749Bartscher, W., 65, 66, 334, 335, 396, 722–724,

977, 989, 990, 992–995, 2403, 2404,3702, 3702f

Bashlykov, S. N., 906, 912Basile, L. J., 1369, 1923, 1931, 2655, 2739,

3035Baskaran, M., 3016, 3288Baskerville, C., 76, 80, 105Baskes, M. I., 928Baskin, Y., 76, 99, 113, 412, 2432, 2441Basnakova, G., 297, 717, 3629Basov, D. N., 100Basset, J. M., 3002, 3003Bassindale, A. R., 2985Bassner, S. L., 1983Bastein, P., 542Bastin, G., 164Bastin-Scoffier, G., 26Baston, G. M. N., 854, 3540Bastug, T., 1671, 1676, 1680–1684, 1689, 1705,

1706, 1712, 1716Basu, P., 1447Bates, J. K., 270, 272–275, 292, 1806, 3017,

3052, 3171, 3302, 3843, 3844t, 3846,3847

Bates, J. L., 352, 369, 1303, 1312Bathelier, A., 1275Bathellier, A., 2731Bathmann, U., 231Batista, E. R., 1936–1938, 1941Batley, G. E., 521Batlle, J. V., 3016, 3023Batscher, W., 2143, 2188, 2189Battioni, J. P., 3117

Battiston, G. A., 2441Battles, J. E., 373, 1046, 1074, 2692, 2695,

2696, 2698, 2723Baturin, N. A., 747–749, 1181, 2434, 2436,

2439, 2442, 2531, 2595Bauche, J., 860, 1847Bauche-Arnoult, C., 1847Baud, G., 377Baudin, C., 2484Baudin, G., 1285, 2756Baudry, D., 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2843,

2856, 2859, 2866, 2869, 2870, 2877,2889, 2890

Bauer, A. A., 325, 408, 410, 3114Bauer, C. B., 2666Bauer, D. P., 2851Bauer, E. D., 100, 968, 2353Bauer, R. S., 1521Baugh, D. W., 493, 494Baum, R.-R., 1882, 1884Bauman, W. C., 3923Baumann, J., 2351Baumbach, H. L., 988, 1079Baumgartner, F., 117, 208, 382, 730, 751, 763,

766, 1093, 1190, 1323, 1324, 1363,1423, 1800, 2240, 2244, 2254, 2470,2472, 2732, 2801, 2803, 2809,2814, 2815

Bauminger, E. R., 862Bauri, A. K., 713, 1281, 1294, 2743, 2745,

2747, 2748, 2759Bauschlicher, C. W. Jr., 1969Bawson, J. K., 3171Baxter, D. W., 3341Baxter, E., 4091Baxter, M. S., 705, 706, 783, 3017, 3031, 3032,

3056, 3059, 3062, 3072, 3106, 3979,3980

Bayat, I., 1352, 1552Baybarz, R. D., 34, 35, 38, 118, 191, 1268,

1292, 1303, 1312–1315, 1320, 1323,1325, 1328, 1329, 1352, 1358, 1360,1365, 1400–1403, 1410, 1412, 1413,1415, 1418, 1423, 1424, 1446, 1449,1450, 1454, 1457–1460, 1463, 1464,1466, 1467, 1473–1475, 1478–1482,1509, 1510, 1513, 1515, 1519, 1520,1522, 1526, 1528–1530, 1532–1534,1536, 1541, 1546–1548, 1551, 1552,1555, 1557, 1584, 1585, 1590–1593,1596–1599, 1604, 1607, 1629, 2077,2232, 2264, 2388, 2389, 2397–2399,2415–2418, 2434, 2436, 2542, 2641,2671, 2758

Bayliss, P., 278Bayoglu, A. S., 367, 1044, 1045Bazan, C., 412, 4020Bazhanov, V. I., 2177

Author Index


I-167

Bazin, D., 932, 933Bea, F., 3484Beach, D. B., 4106Beach, L., 1507Beall, G. W., 1605Beals, R. J., 303, 391, 393, 395, 3704Beamer, J. L., 1507Bean, A. C., 555, 1173, 1312, 1360, 1174,

1360, 4158–4160Bearden, D. M., 3502Bearden, J. A., 60, 190, 859, 1296, 1370Beasley, M. L., 1312, 1313, 1421Beasley, T. M., 3063, 3280, 3492, 3500, 3550,

3551, 3555Beattie, I. R., 1968, 4112Beaucaire, C., 3152, 3155, 3168Beauchamp, J. L., 2924, 2934, 4124, 4125,

4131, 4136Beaudry, B. J., 412Beaumont, A. J., 837, 870, 1100Beauvais, R. A., 852Beauvy, M., 724, 997, 998, 3698Becerril-Vilchis, A., 3023Bechara, R., 76Bechthold, H.-C., 2452Beck, H. P., 75, 78, 84, 89, 93, 94, 96, 413–415,

479, 2413, 4006t, 4012, 4014, 4015,4021t–4022t, 4036

Beck, J., 4039Beck, K. M., 291, 3160, 3161, 3164Beck, M. T., 590, 605, 2564Beck, O. F., 206, 208Becke, A. D., 1671, 1903, 1904Becker, E. W., 557Becker, J. D., 2347Becker, J. S., 3069, 3310, 3311, 3488Becker, S., 1735, 3062Beckmann, W., 20Becquerel, A. H., 2433Becquerel, H., 254Becraft, K. A., 1178, 1180, 3529Beddoes, R. L., 2440Bedell, K. S., 2344Bedere, S., 892Bedient, P. B., 3643Bednarcyk, J., 725Bednarczyk, E., 343, 1033, 1034Beech, I. B., 3629–3630Beeching, L. J., 4110–4113Beeckman, W., 2490Beene, J. R., 1880, 1882Beer, P. D., 2457Beetham, C., 162Beetham, S. A., 864, 2147, 2723Beets, A. L., 1507Begemann, F., 3306Begg, B. D., 279, 280, 861, 932, 1041, 1043,

1112, 1154, 1155, 1166, 1798, 3109,

3210, 3520, 3830, 3864, 3866–3868,3870

Begun, G. M., 744, 757, 781, 1116, 1133,1148, 1155, 1315, 1356, 1369, 1455,1465, 1470, 1471, 2430–2432, 2583,2594, 3035

Behera, B. R., 1447Beheshti, A., 2883Behesti, A., 115, 116Behets, M., 2044Behrends, T., 3621, 3649–3650Behrens, E., 2734Behrens, U., 2875Beintema, C. D., 370Beirakhov, A. G., 2441, 2442Beitscher, S., 973Beitz, J. V., 1129, 1352, 1354, 1368, 1369,

1423, 1454, 1455, 1474, 1475, 1544,1605, 2013, 2030, 2032, 2042, 2047,2062, 2064, 2075, 2085, 2090, 2091,2093–2096, 2098, 2099, 2101, 2103,2265, 2534, 2536, 2562, 2563, 2572,2589, 2590, 2675, 2691, 3034, 3037,3043, 3044, 4107, 4109

Beja, A. M., 2439Bekk, K., 1873Belai, N., 4175–4176Belbeoch, B., 347, 353Belbeoch, P. B., 2392Belenkll, B. G., 1507Belford, R. L., 629Belkalem, B., 2464–2466Bell, J. R., 2701Bell, J. T., 380, 619, 1132, 1366, 2080,

2580Bell, M. J., 1270, 2702, 3982Bell, W. A., 821Bellamy, R. G., 303Belle, J., 339, 340, 360, 367, 370Beller, M., 2982Bellido, L. F., 3022Bellin, C. A., 3629Belling, T., 1906Belloni, L., 2657Belnet, F., 2649Belomestnykh, V. I., 566, 2452Belov, A. N., 2147Belov, K. P., 2359Belov, V. Z., 1628, 1634, 1645, 1663, 1664,

1690, 1703Belova, L. N., 259Belozerov, A. V., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Belt, V. F., 3327Belyaev, Yu. I., 724, 726, 727, 770, 2136Belyaeva, Z. D., 1821Belyakova, Z. V., 108Belyatskii, A. F., 31Belyayev, Y. A., 3372, 3387

Author Index


I-168

Bemis, C. E. Jr., 1452, 1504, 1516, 1583, 1590,1626, 1627, 1637–1638, 1644, 1659,1880, 1882

Bemis, G., 3156Ben Osman, Z., 1845Ben Salem, A., 96, 415, 4006t, 4015Bencheikh-Latmani, R., 3165, 3168Bendall, P. J., 470, 471Bender, C. A., 1873Bender, K. P., 841, 843Bender, M., 1736Benes, O., 3794–3796, 3796t, 3797fBenedict, G. E., 2704, 2730Benedict, U., 100, 192, 409, 421, 725, 739–743,

1030, 1070, 1071, 1073, 1299, 1300,1304, 1312, 1313, 1315–1318, 1411,1412, 1415, 1421, 1458, 1459, 1462,1520–1522, 1789, 2315, 2370, 2371,2384, 2386, 2387, 2407, 2411

Benedict, V., 194Benedik, L., 3057Benerjee, S., 3307Benerji, R., 1280Benes, P., 1766, 3616Benesovsky, F., 69, 72Benetollo, F., 548, 2439–2443, 2472, 2473,

2475, 2483, 2484, 2491, 2817, 2818,2831

Benford, G., 2728Benhamou, A., 3220Benjamin, B. M., 116, 2815Benjamin, T. M., 231Benke, R. R., 3027Benker, D. E., 1408, 1451, 1509, 1584, 2633Benn, R., 2837, 2841Benner, G., 78, 79Bennet, D. A., 2583Bennett, B. I., 962Bennett, D. A., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

1447, 1635, 1642–1646, 1662, 1703,1704

Bennett, D. R., 1811Bennett, G. A., 2710Bennett, R. L., 2889Benning, M. M., 2451–2453Benninger, l. K., 3160Benninger, L. K., 3542Benny, J. A., 186, 199Benoit, G., 3016Benson, D. A., 366Bensted, J. P. M., 3396Bentz, P. O., 2966Benz, R., 69, 71, 97–100, 465, 466, 1094, 1098,

1104–1109, 2411, 2709, 2713, 4038Benzoubir, S., 3062Ber, N. H., 42, 43Beraud, J. P., 3220Berberich, H., 2984

Bercaw, J. E., 2924Berdinova, N. M., 3067Berdonosov, S. S., 1636Bereznikova, I. A., 372–376, 393Berg, J. M., 270, 301, 849, 851, 1139, 1141,

1161, 1167, 2687, 3109, 3171Berger, H., 1507Berger, M., 423, 445, 2257, 2258Berger, P., 1049, 1329Berger, R., 740, 742, 1085, 1086, 1480, 1481Bergey, C., 3953Bergman, A. G., 80, 86, 87, 90, 91Bergman, G. A., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Bergman, R. G., 2847, 2880, 2933, 2986Bergsma, J., 66Bergstresser, K. S., 1131, 3937Berkey, E., 3501, 3560Berkhout, F., 1756, 1758, 1805Berlanga, C., 724Berlepsch, P., 260, 285, 288Berlincourt, T. G., 324Berliner, R. W., 3384Berlureau, T., 2360Berman, L. E., 2281, 2282Berman, R. M., 390, 391Bermudez, J., 2442Bernard, G., 3037, 3046Bernard, H., 1018, 1019, 1071, 1073–1075Bernard, J. E., 928, 3023, 3067Bernard, L., 81Bernard, S. R., 3346, 3351, 3372, 3375, 3376Bernardinelli, R. J., 257Bernardo, P. D., 778, 779, 3142, 3143Berndt, A. F., 907, 912, 915Berndt, U., 384, 389, 391, 393, 395, 423, 445,

1065, 1066, 1303, 1312, 1313Berne, A., 1364Bernhard, G., 1923, 2583, 3044, 3069, 3102,

3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122, 3131,3139, 3140, 3142–3145, 3147–3150,3152, 3154, 3155, 3160, 3161,3165–3167, 3179, 3181, 3182, 3381,3382, 3525f, 3556

Bernhardt, H. A., 521Bernhoeft, N., 2234, 2239, 2285–2287, 2292,

2352Bernkopf, M. F., 1340, 2592, 3527Bernstein, E. R., 337, 2226, 2251, 2261, 2404Bernstein, H., 927Bernstein, J. L., 1360Bernstrom, B., 3918Berreth, J. R., 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Berry, D. H., 2966Berry, J. A., 485, 518, 520, 731, 732, 3050,

3057, 3060, 3062, 3064, 3541Berry, J. P., 3052Berry, J. W., 869, 1297Berryhill, S. R., 2487–2489, 2851, 2852

Author Index


I-169

Bersillon, O., 817Berstein, A. D., 817Bersuder, L., 859Bertagnolli, H., 3087Bertaut, F., 67, 71, 113Bertha, E. I., 1354Berthault, P., 2458Berthet, J. C., 576, 582, 583, 2246, 2473, 2480,

2484, 2488, 2806, 2808, 2812, 2818,2819, 2822, 2824, 2830, 2847,2856–2858, 2866, 2912, 2922, 2923,2938, 2940, 2943, 2944, 2950, 2975,2976, 2979, 3101, 3110, 3111,3113–3118

Berthold, H. J., 407, 410, 435, 452Berthon, C., 1168, 2657Berthon, L., 1285, 2657, 2658Berthoud, T., 1114Bertino, J. P., 319Bertozzi, G., 2633Bertrand, J., 265Bertrand, P. A., 1160, 1166, 2726, 3287Bertsch, P. M., 270, 861, 3039, 3095, 3172,

3174, 3175, 3176, 3177, 3288Berzelius, J. J., 52, 60, 61, 63, 79, 95, 108Berzero, A., 3559Berznikova, N. A., 373, 375, 376Besancon, P., 1055Bescraft, K. A., 3025Beshouri, S. M., 1956, 2256, 2477, 2480, 2482,

2483, 2803, 2806, 2807, 2812, 2813,2829, 2830

Besmann, T. M., 361, 1047, 2141, 2143,2145, 2151, 3698, 3701, 3701f, 3727

Besse, J. P., 377Bessnova, A. A., 726, 748, 770, 1170, 1175,

1181, 1321Besson, J., 331Bessonov, A. A., 1931, 2434, 2442, 2531, 2532,

2595, 3111–3113, 3122, 3123Best, G. F., 3918Betchel, T. B., 2696Bethe, H., 1911Bettella, F., 2585Betti, M., 789, 3068, 3070, 3488Bettinelli, M., 2100Bettonville, S., 2489, 2490, 2816–2818, 2822,

2827Betts, J. B., 942, 944, 945, 948–950, 2315,

2347, 2355Betty, M., 3032Betz, T., 729, 1061, 1064Beuchle, G., 3066Beuthe, H., 226Beutler, E., 3358, 3364, 3397–3399Bevan, D. J. M., 345, 347, 354Beveridge, T. J., 3179, 3611Bevilacqua, A. M., 855

Bevington, P. R., 3973–3975Bevz, A. S., 545, 546Beyerlein, R. A., 64, 66Bezjak, A., 2439, 2444Beznosikova, A. V., 907, 909, 911, 912Bhandari, A. M., 206, 208Bhanushali, R. D., 1271Bharadwaj, P. K., 540, 566, 2441Bharadwaj, S. R., 2153Bhat, I. S., 782, 786Bhatki, K. S., 25, 31Bhattacharyya, M. H., 3345, 3354, 3355,

3371, 3378, 3384, 3413Bhattacharyya, P. K., 1555Bhide, M. K., 1175Bhilare, N. G., 3035Bibler, N. E., 1419, 1422, 1433, 3846Bickel, M., 729, 730, 792, 1293, 2240, 2244,

2245, 2261, 3024, 3059, 3060Bidoglio, G. R., 769, 774, 1159, 1314,

1328–1330, 1338, 1339, 1341, 1354,1355, 1803, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126–2129, 2137, 2143, 2144, 2154,2155, 2159, 2165, 2171, 2173–2175,2182, 2186, 2187, 2194, 2538, 2546,2582, 3037

Bidwell, R. M., 862, 897Biel, T. J., 329Biennewies, M., 492Bier, D., 1828Bierlein, T. K., 961Bierman, S. R., 1268Bigelow, J. E., 1271, 1275, 1401, 1402, 1445,

1448–1450, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585,2636

Biggers, R. E., 1132, 3904Biggs, F., 1516Bignan, G., 3963Bigot, S., 131Bihan, T. L., 739Bilewicz, A., 32, 1695, 1699Billard, I., 596, 627–629, 1606, 3102, 3119,

3121Billaux, M., 3721fBilliau, F., 2855Billich, H., 1423, 2801, 2817Billinge, S. J. L., 97Billups, W. E., 2864Biltz, W., 63, 100, 413Bilyk, A., 2457Bingmei, T., 2591Binka, J., 1278, 2653Binks, P. R., 3608Binnemans, K., 2014, 2016, 2044, 2047,

2048, 2058, 2093Binnewies, M., 93Biondi, M. A., 4125, 4131Biradar, N. S., 115

Author Index


I-170

Biran, C., 2979Birch, D. S. J., 629Birch, L., 3629Birch, W. D., 295Birkel, I., 1521, 1522, 2370Birkenheuer, U., 1906Birks, F. T., 226Birky, B. K., 1506Birrer, P., 2351Bischoff, H., 3052Bish, D. L., 3176Bishop, H. E., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Biskis, B. O., 3421, 3424Bismondo, A., 777, 778, 782, 2440, 2568, 2585,

2586, 2589, 3102, 3142, 3143, 3145Bisset, W., 2633Bitea, C., 3045Bittel, J. T., 368Bittner, H., 66Bivins, R., 2027, 2040Biwer, B. M., 3163, 3171Bixby, G. E., 1028, 1035, 2140, 3207, 3208,

3210, 3212, 3213, 3219Bixon, M., 722, 723, 724Bjerrum, J., 597Bjerrum, N., 2563Bjorklund, C. W., 870, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1045,

1048, 1093, 1104, 1171, 2431, 2432,2709, 2713, 3870

Bjørnholm, S., 24, 31, 164, 170, 187, 1880Bjørnstad, H. E., 3026, 3028, 3031, 3032, 3066Bkouche-Waksman, I., 2441Blaauw, M., 3960Blachot, J., 817Black, L., 97Blackburn, P. E., 353–355, 360, 373, 1074Blackford, M. G., 3856Bladeau, J.-P., 577, 627Blain, G., 109, 128, 129, 3115Blaise, A., 207, 409, 412, 416, 719, 720,

740–743, 998, 1003, 1023, 1411, 2251,2264, 2267, 2268, 2278, 2279,2283–2285, 2288, 2315, 4020

Blaise, J., 59, 857–860, 1453, 1513–1516, 1544,1588, 1589, 1604, 1836, 1839–1841,1843–1850, 1863–1865, 1871–1876,1882, 2018, 4129f, 4131, 4132

Blake, C. A., 312, 313Blake, P. C., 116, 1776, 2240, 2473, 2480,

2803, 2804, 2812, 2816, 2829,2845, 2912

Blakey, R. C., 377, 393Blanc, P., 1285, 1329Blancard, P., 1874, 1875Blanco, R. E., 2734Blank, H. R., 347, 353, 892, 894, 897, 900,

901, 905–907, 911, 927, 954–958, 962,963, 972, 974, 976, 977, 988, 1019,

1030, 1071, 1790, 2392, 3670, 3681,3684, 3758, 3766, 3772, 3773

Blanke, B. C., 20Blankenship, F., 2701Blanpain, P., 1071Blaser, P., 3014Blasse, G., 377Blaton, N., 267, 268, 541Blatov, V. A., 536Blau, M. S., 876–878, 943, 945, 947–949, 964,

3896Blaudeau, J. P., 1112, 1113, 1192, 1199, 1778,

1893, 1897, 1909, 1928, 1930, 1932,1933, 1991, 2037, 2127, 2527, 2528,2531, 2532, 3087, 3106–3108,3111–3113, 3116, 3118, 3122, 3125,3170, 3039

Blauden, J.-P., 764Blaylock, M. J., 2668Bleaney, B., 1199, 1823, 1931, 2226, 2228,

2561, 3352, 3410, 3424Bleise, A., 3173Bleuet, P., 861Blonningen, Th., 1880, 1882Blobaum, J. M., 967Blobaum, K. J. M., 967Bloch, F., 2316Bloch, L., 817Block, J., 3239Bloembergen, N., 2038Blokhima, V. K., 571Blokhin, N. B., 763, 765, 1336, 1337, 2531Blokhin, V. I., 773Blom, R., 1958Blomquist, J. A., 3066, 3343Bloom, I., 2924Bloom, W., 3352, 3424Bloomquist, C. A. A., 1284, 1293, 1449, 1509,

1513, 1585, 1629, 1633, 1635Blosch, L. L., 2256, 2477, 2480, 2812, 2813,

2829, 2830Bluestein, B. A., 1095Blum, P. L., 67, 71, 351–353, 398, 402Blum, Y. D., 2979Blume, M., 2234, 2273, 2288Blumenthal, B., 319Blumenthal, R. N., 396Blunck, H., 98Blyth, A., 3559Benard, P., 103, 109, 110, 2431, 2432Benard-Rocherulle, P., 472, 477, 2432Banyai, I., 596, 608, 609, 612–614, 1166Bunzli, J.-C. G., 2532Bo, C., 1927, 3143, 3145Boardman, C., 856Boaretto, R., 2887Boatner, L. A., 113, 1171, 1368, 1472, 1602,

2042, 2047, 2053, 2058, 2059, 2061,

Author Index


I-171

2062, 2075, 2157, 2159, 2226, 2238,2259, 2261–2263, 2265, 2266, 2268,2269, 2272, 2292, 3814, 3859, 3869

Boatz, J. A., 1908Bober, M., 366, 3749Bocci, F., 3070Bochmann, M., 162, 3130–3132Bochvar, A. A., 892, 894, 900–904, 907, 908,

910, 913, 915, 3897Bock, E., 106Bock, R., 106Bockris, J. O’M., 2531, 2538Boczar, P. G., 3814Bode, D. D., 1297, 1474–1476, 1584, 1585Bodak, O. I., 69, 72Bode, B. M., 2966Bode, J. E., 254Boden, R., 133, 1449Bodheka, L. P., 1280Bodu, R., 824, 3482Bodvarsson, G. S., 3506, 3568Boehlert, C. J., 863, 964Boehme, C., 3102, 3119, 3121Boehme, D. R., 417, 418Boehmer, V., 2655Boeme, C., 596Boerio, J., 372Boerrigter, P. M., 1200–1203, 1916, 1943,

1944, 1947, 1948, 1951, 2089, 2253,4110–4112

Boerrigter, P. M., 4110, 4111–4112Boettger, M., 1707Boeuf, A., 65, 66, 334, 335, 994, 995, 1019,

2283, 2292, 2358Boeyens, J. C. A., 551Bogacz, A., 469, 475Bogatov, S. S., 3495, 3496Bogatskii, A. V., 108Bogdanivic, B., 116Bogdanov, F. A., 1169Bogdanovic, B., 2865Boge, M., 740, 998Boggis, S. J., 3021Boggs, J. E., 77Bogomolov, S. L., 14, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1736, 1738Bogranov, D. D., 164Bohe, A. E., 855Bohet, J., 34, 35, 191, 193, 1403, 1410, 1412,

1413, 2123, 2160, 2411, 2695Bohlander, R., 751Bohme, D. K., 4123, 4133Bohmer, V., 2655Bohn, J. L., 4083Bohr, N., 3890Bohrer, R., 477, 496, 515, 554Bohres, E. W., 114, 206, 208, 470, 2241Bois, C., 547

Boisset, M. C., 3165, 3166, 3167Boisson, C., 2246, 2484, 2488, 2812,

2818, 2847, 2856–2858, 2869, 2922,2938

Boivineau, J. C., 347, 353, 1070, 1073, 1074Boivineau, M., 955, 962Bojanowski, R., 3026, 3029Bok, L. D. C., 115Bokelund, H., 405, 1008, 1409, 1410,

2752, 2753Bokolo, K., 618Boldeman, J. W., 3965Boldt, A. L., 1275Bole, A., 86, 91Bolender, J., 2267Boll, R. A., 31Bollag, J.M., 3601Bollen, G., 1735Bollhofer, A., 231Bologna, J. P., 227Bolotnikova, M. G., 1821Bol’shakova, L. I., 3932Bolton, H. Jr., 1179, 3614, 3615, 3633Boltwood, B. B., 162Bolvin, H., 1113, 1156, 1933, 3112, 3125Bombardi, A., 2236Bombieri, G., 548, 554, 2426, 2427,

2439–2443, 2446, 2447, 2449, 2451,2452, 2468, 2471–2473, 2475, 2479,2483, 2484, 2487, 2491, 2817, 2818,2831, 2843

Bommer, H., 491Bomse, M., 1312, 1315, 2580Bonani, G., 3056Bonanno, J. B., 2827Bonazzi, P., 261, 301Boncella, J. M., 1958Bond, A. H., 1955, 2452–2454, 2584, 2650,

2665, 2666, 3633Bond, E. M., 1283, 2656Bond, G. C., 1898Bond, K. A., 3635Bond, L. A., 3280, 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Bond, W. D., 1049, 1402, 2672Bondarenko, P. V., 1507Bondietti, E. A., 2591, 3287Bondybey, V. E., 1968Bones, R. J., 353, 360, 362, 364Bonn, J., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Bonnell, P. H., 1018, 1019Bonnelle, C., 227, 859, 1095Bonnelle, J. P., 76Bonner, N. A., 704, 822, 3913Bonner, T. W., 3965Bonnet, M., 215, 409, 412, 2358Bonniaud, R. A., 3814, 3852Bonnisseau, D., 740, 998Bonthrone, K. M., 297

Author Index


I-172

Boocock, G., 1814, 1816, 3360, 3362,3364–3366, 3375, 3376, 3378, 3398

Booij, A. S., 2153, 2154, 2169, 2177,2185–2187

Boom, R., 2209Booth, A. H., 186Booth, C. H., 277, 932, 967, 2588, 3173,

3176, 3177, 3179, 3182Booth, E., 225Boraopkova, M. N., 424Borchardt, P., 42, 43Bordallo, H. N., 338, 339Bordarier, Y., 1863Bordunov, A. V., 2449Boreham, D., 1093Borg, J., 164Borggreen, J., 164, 170Boring, A. M., 921, 922, 924, 954, 1300, 1908,

2082, 2313, 2329, 2330Boring, M., 1194, 1916, 1938, 4105, 4108Borisenkov, V. I., 1504Borisov, M. S., 1352Borisov, S. K., 458, 487Borisov, S. V., 458, 487Borkowski, M., 840, 1352, 2580, 2649, 2656Borlera, M. L., 102, 109, 2431, 2432Born, H.-J., 164Born, M., 2574Born, W., 3306Borene, J., 266Boro, C., 964, 965, 2342Boroujerdi, A., 394, 395Borovoi, A. A., 3095Borsese, A., 100, 2411Borylo, A., 3014, 3017Borzone, G., 100, 2411Bosma, T. N. P., 3616Boss, M. R., 988Bostick, B. C., 3172Bostick, W. D., 3409Botbol, J., 187Botoshansky, M., 2834, 2835, 2984Bott, S. G., 439, 454, 455, 1182–1184, 2452,

2802, 2827, 2876Botta, F., 1033Botto, I. L., 110Bouby, M., 3024, 3103, 3104, 3129, 3546Boucher, E., 92Boucher, R. R., 817, 1012, 1015, 1304, 2407,

3892Boucherle, J. X., 2358Bouchet, J. M., 943, 970Boudarot, F., 2237, 2286Boudreaux, E. A., 2231, 4091Bouexiere, D., 97Bougon, R., 334, 503, 507, 533, 535–537,

561, 566, 567Bouhlassa, S., 1324, 1352

Bouillet, M. N., 719, 720Bouisset, P., 3062Bouissieres, G., 37, 38, 162, 164, 167, 176, 178,

179, 184, 187, 191, 195, 200, 201, 207,209–211, 215, 216, 218, 220–222, 225,227, 229, 230, 1077, 1079, 1080, 1101,1302, 1468, 1529, 1548, 1602, 1611,1629, 2552

Boukhalfa, H., 421, 1110, 1178, 1179, 3528,3546, 3612, 3626

Boulet, P., 97, 402, 407, 967, 968, 1009, 1012,1015, 1016, 1033, 1034, 1784, 1790,2239, 2289, 2290, 2352, 2353,2372, 2407

Boult, K. A., 3829, 3856, 3857f, 3864,3865–3866, 3866f

Boulyga, S. F., 3488Bourcier, W. L., 292Bourdarot, F., 744Bourderie, L., 1551Bourdon, B., 231, 3314Bouree, F., 402, 407Bourges, J. Y., 1049, 1324, 1329, 1341, 1356,

1365, 1366, 1603, 2672, 3903Bourion, F., 80, 81Bourion, R., 80Bourne, G. H., 3401, 3405Boussie, T. R., 2488, 2852, 2856Boust, D., 3022Boutique, J.-P., 420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 457,

470, 473, 474, 478, 502, 509, 514–516,538, 544, 551

Bouzigues, H., 824Bovey, L., 858, 860, 1116Bovin, A. V., 817Bowden, Z. A., 2278Bowen, R. B., 620Bowen, S. M., 1431Bowen, V. T., 3282, 3287, 3295Bower, K., 225Bowers, D. L., 2096, 2536, 3034, 3037, 3043,

3044, 3059, 3060Bowersox, D. F., 717, 865–868, 870, 873–875,

904, 905, 913, 914, 2709, 2711, 2713,3224

Bowkowski, D., 3913Bowmaker, G. A., 1671Bowman, A. L., 67, 71, 98, 2407, 2408, 2411Bowman, B. M., 3353, 3402Bowman, F. E., 961Bowman, M. G., 30, 34, 35, 2385Bowsher, B. R., 3726t, 3728, 3744Boxall, C., 1138Boyanov, M. I., 3180, 3182Boyce, J. B., 3240Boyce, W. T., 1433Boyd, C. M., 634Boyd, H. A., 3057

Author Index


I-173

Boyd, P. W. D., 1671Boyd, T. E., 1292Boyer, J., 1268Boyer, L., 3869Boyi, W., 2452, 2456Buppelmann, K., 3507, 3514–3515, 3527Buppelmann, L., 1145, 1146Brabers, M. J., 32, 33, 113Brachet, G., 1304Brachmann, A., 3138, 3150Brack, M., 1883Bracken, D. S., 3971Bradbury, M. H., 192, 2148, 3152, 3156, 3157Bradley, A. E., 854, 2690Bradley, A. J., 3159Bradley, C. R., 275Bradley, D. C., 115, 1186Bradley, D. G., 93Bradley, D. J., 3487, 3491, 3495, 3496, 3498t,

3499, 3500, 3504, 3553–3555, 3554f,3569

Bradley, J. P., 275Bradley, M. J., 404, 1131, 1132, 1144, 1146Bradshaw, J. S., 2449Brady, E. D., 861, 1112, 1166, 3109, 3210Brady, J. D., 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636, 1858Brady, P. V., 3179Braicovich, L., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,

2086, 2561Brainard, J. R., 3546Braithwaite, A., 3165, 3167Braithwaite, D., 407, 1300, 2239, 2352, 2359Brambilla, G., 2704Bramlet, H. L., 2426, 2427Bramman, J. I., 3773Bramson, J. P., 3278, 3327, 3328Brand, G. E., 2708, 2709Brand, J. R., 2538Brandau, B. L., 224Brandau, E., 1352, 1551Brandau, W., 3416, 3420Brandel, V., 103, 109, 110, 128, 275, 472, 477,

1171, 1172, 2431, 2432Brandenburg, N. P., 2434, 4173Brandi, G., 1802, 2819Brandstetter, A. P., 3892Brandstatter, F., 266, 281Brandt, L., 772, 774Brandt, O. G., 2274, 2275Brandt, R., 822, 3014, 3296Branica, M., 584, 601, 3130Brannon, J. C., 291, 3159, 3163Branstatter, F., 268Brard, L., 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933, 2984, 2986Brater, D. C., 485, 559Bratsch, S. G., 38, 118, 1352, 1685, 1686,

2539–2544, 3096, 3098, 3109, 3126Brauer, G., 69, 72, 474, 513, 537, 2408

Brauer, R. D., 2678, 2680, 2682–2684, 2689Brault, J. W., 1840, 1845, 1846Braun, E., 62Braun, R., 377Braun, T. P., 89, 95Bray, J. E., 2261Bray, K. L., 2049Bray, L. A., 1049, 1268, 1290, 1291, 3903Bray, T. H., 3903, 4158, 4164, 4165, 4166f,

4167, 4168f, 4169fBrebion, S., 133Bruchle, W., 182, 185, 186, 1447, 1629, 1635,

1643, 1646, 1647, 1662, 1664, 1679,1684, 1685, 1687, 1696, 1698–1700,1704, 1705, 1708–1714, 1716, 1718,1735, 1738, 2575

Brcic, B. S., 506, 508Bruck, E., 62Brechbiel, M. W., 43, 44Bredig, M. A., 357Bredl, C. D., 2333, 2352Breeze, E. W., 415–417, 2413, 4038, 4042Breit, G. N., 1898, 3140Breitenstein, B. D., 3413Breitung, W., 368Breivik, H., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Brendel, C., 94Brendel, W., 94Brendler, V., 2583, 3037, 3044, 3046, 3069,

3102, 3131, 3138, 3140–3142, 3145,3147, 3149, 3150, 3160, 3161, 3381,3382

Brendt, U., 445Brennan, J. G., 1200, 1202, 1949, 1956, 1960,

2256, 2471–2473, 2475, 2476,2478–2481, 2488, 2561, 2802, 2803,2805–2809, 2833, 2834, 2837, 2854,2856, 2879, 2916, 2922

Brenner, I. B., 638, 3328Brenner, V., 1921, 1922Brese, N. E., 98Bressat, R., 114Bressers, J., 4008Brett, N. H., 415–417, 1058–1060, 1062,

1065–1067, 1070, 1071, 2413Brewer, K. N., 1282, 2739, 2741Brewer, L., 33, 67, 95, 96, 413, 738, 860, 927,

962, 1034, 1093, 1452, 1515, 1586,1643, 1854, 1855, 1858, 1859, 1872,2015, 2018, 2020, 2024, 2076, 2078,2118, 2209, 2407, 3912, 4129f

Brugger, M., 1738Briand, J.-P., 164Brianese, N., 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820,

2825, 2841Bricker, C. E., 634Brickwedde, F. G., 2159, 2161Bridgeman, A. J., 3102

Author Index


I-174

Bridger, N. J., 421, 1018–1020, 1110, 2238,2380

Bridgewater, B. M., 2827Bridgman, P. W., 61Briesmeister, R. A., 1088, 4108Briggs, G. G., 61, 78Briggs Piccoli, P. M., 97, 4047t, 4059, 4067Briggs, R. B., 487, 2632Brighli, M., 2590Brillard, L., 181, 211, 1352, 1428, 1476,

1477, 1551, 1554, 1629, 1688, 1700,1718

Brintzinger, H., 61Brisach, F., 2655Brisi, C., 373, 375, 377, 393Brisianes, G., 405Brison, J. P., 2352Brissot, R., 3489fBristow, Q., 3027Brit, D. W., 343Brito, H. F., 1454, 2042, 2062, 2071, 2075Britt, H. C., 1447, 1477Brittain, R. D., 2179Britton, H. T. S., 112Brixner, L. H., 376–378, 2407Barnighausen, H., 1534Broach, R. W., 2479, 2481, 2839Brochu, R., 102, 110, 374, 377, 378, 380,

382, 393, 414, 1172, 2413, 2431, 4024t,4032

Brock, C. P., 1959, 1993, 2480, 2837, 2892,2893

Brock, J., 851Brodsky, M. B., 101, 324, 957, 1297, 1319,

2238, 2264, 2283, 2292, 2315, 2341,2346, 2350, 2698

Brody, B. B., 1092, 1094, 1100, 1101, 2167Brody, J. K., 3932Brody, S., 3357, 3369Broecker, W. S., 3056Broholm, C., 2351Broli, M., 353, 355, 360, 362, 396, 397Bromley, L. A., 95, 96, 413, 738, 1093Bronisz, L. E., 996Bronner, F., 3357Bronson, M. C., 996Brook, A. G., 2985Brookes, N. B., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,

2086, 2561Brookhart, S. K., 2924Brookins, D. G., 271Brooks, A. L., 3396Brooks, M. S. S., 191, 207, 719, 720, 1527,

2150, 2248, 2276, 2289, 2291, 2353,2354, 2359, 2464

Brooks, R., 1080, 1086Brooks, S. C., 3180Bros, J. P., 469, 475

Bros, R., 3559, 3869Brosn, G. M., 2839Brossman, G., 900, 901Brown, A., 69, 72Brown, C., 1071Brown, C. F., 287Brown, C. M., 929Brown, D. R., 78, 81, 82, 86, 93, 94, 115, 162,

164, 166, 178, 179, 182–184, 186, 191,194, 197–208, 213, 215, 216, 220–222,224, 227, 379, 421, 423, 425, 435, 436,439–441, 446, 451, 453, 455, 466, 469,471–482, 484, 485, 487, 490–492,494–502, 504, 505, 507, 509, 510,512–516, 518, 520, 522–528, 533–535,543, 544, 547, 552–557, 566, 567,569–575, 578, 734, 736–739, 745, 746,748, 1077, 1084, 1095, 1097, 1100,1184, 1188, 1190, 1191, 1312, 1398,1411, 1417, 1459, 1527, 1529, 1562,1593, 1599, 1681, 1798, 1931, 1951,2065, 2080, 2085–2087, 2123, 2160,2161, 2164, 2195, 2276, 2413, 2415,2416, 2418–2426, 2428, 2434, 2435,2472, 2475, 2476, 2483–2485, 2580,2695, 2817, 2843, 2851, 2852

Brown, E. D., 76, 109Brown, F. B., 1018, 1908, 1909, 3212, 3217,

3218, 3222Brown, F. W., 3046Brown, G. E. Jr., 270, 276, 277, 286, 795, 1810,

2531, 3094, 3102, 3127, 3139, 3152,3155, 3158, 3111, 3122, 3163, 3165,3169

Brown, G. H., 101Brown, G. M., 521, 2479, 2481Brown, G. S., 3282Brown, H., 1187Brown, H. C., 337Brown, H. S., 732Brown, I. D., 3093Brown, J., 1810Brown, J. D., 2076Brown, J. M., 4086, 4087Brown, K. B., 312, 313Brown, K. L., 1963Brown, M. J., 3629Brown, N. R., 270, 297, 1295, 3017, 3302Brown, P. J., 1023, 1055, 2249, 2250Brown, P. L., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124,

126, 2575Brown, R. D., 1981, 3956Brown, W., 731, 732Brown, W. G., 996Brown, W. R., 2432Browne, C. I., 5, 227, 1577, 1622Browne, E., 20, 3825, 3829Browning, P., 357, 367

Author Index


I-175

Brozell, S. R., 577, 627, 1192, 1199, 1897,1909, 1928, 1930, 2037

Bruser, W., 116Bruce, F.R., 2734, 3918Bruce, M. I., 2889Bruck, M. A., 2472, 2919Brucklacher, D., 2393, 3681, 3685, 3733Brueck, E., 70, 73Bruenger, F. W., 1823, 3340, 3343, 3350, 3353,

3355, 3359–3362, 3364–3366, 3370,3373–3379, 3381, 3382, 3385, 3388,3396, 3398, 3399, 3403–3405,3413–3416, 3420

Bruger, J. B., 1513, 1516Bruggeman, A., 845Brugger, J., 260, 267, 285, 288, 292Bruguier, F., 861Brumme, G. D., 366Brun, C., 452Brun, T. O., 64, 66Brundage, R. T., 763, 766, 1369, 2095Brunelli, M., 1802, 2420, 2819, 2865Brunn, H., 77Bruno, J. W., 117, 121, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130,

131, 293, 768, 1805, 1927, 2470, 2479,2583, 2801, 2840, 2841, 2918, 2934,3064, 3143, 3145, 3160, 3527, 3559,3840f, 3842, 3843, 3873

Brunstad, A., 3904Brunton, G. D., 84, 86–92, 424, 458–465, 487,

2416Brusentsev, F. A., 539, 542Brusset, H., 539, 541Bryan, G. H., 466, 1018Bryan, N. D., 3621Bryantsev, V. S., 4140Bryne, A. R., 786Bryner, J. S., 101Brynestad, J., 396Brynhildsen, L., 3614Bryukher, E., 31Bottcher, F., 89, 94, 95Bublitz, D., 133, 3138, 3149Bublyaev, R. A., 546Bubner, M., 2568, 3102, 3135, 3138,

3140–3142, 3145, 3147, 3149, 3150Buchanan, J. M., 1168Buchanan, R. F., 848, 3927Buchardt, O., 630Bucher, B., 1055Bucher, E., 96, 2351Bucher, J. J., 118, 277, 287, 289, 579, 585, 589,

602, 795, 1112, 1166, 1327, 1338, 1363,1370, 1921, 1923, 1947, 2530–2532,2568, 2576, 2580, 2583, 2588, 2812,3087, 3089, 3090, 3095, 3101–3104,3106, 3107, 3110, 3111, 3113–3115,3117–3119, 3122, 3130, 3131, 3135,

3138, 3140–3142, 3145–3147, 3149,3150, 3152, 3154–3156, 3160,3165–3167, 3170, 3179, 3181, 3182,3344, 3369, 3385, 3388, 3390, 3391,3394, 3417, 3423

Buchholtz ten Brink, M., 275Buchholz, B. A., 1295, 2750, 2751Buchkremer-Hermanns, H., 89, 94Buchler, A., 4112Buchmeiser, M. R., 851Buck, E. C., 253, 270, 271, 273–275, 279, 280,

289, 291, 292, 297, 1806, 3017, 3051,3052, 3302, 3519, 3822f, 3837, 3838f,3839, 3842

Buckau, G., 1352, 1354, 2591, 3022,3043, 3057

Budantseva, N. A., 745, 747, 749, 1127, 1170,1175, 1312, 1321, 1931, 2434, 2436,2595, 3043

Buddemeier, R. W., 3529, 3558Buden, D., 817Budentseva, N. A., 1312, 1320Budnikov, P. P., 395Buecher, H., 4105Buergstein, M. R., 2984Buesseler, K. O., 3046, 3488, 3550, 3553Bugaris, D. E., 4046t, 4060Bugl, J., 410Buhrer, C. F., 412Buijs, K., 34, 35, 191, 194, 1271, 1304, 1402,

1403, 1410, 1412, 1413, 1432, 1433Bujadoux, K., 2930Bukhina, T. I., 2668Bukhmarina, V. N., 4112Bukhsh, M. N., 213, 217, 229Bukhtiyarova, T. N., 129, 773Bukina, T. I., 1408Buklanov, G. V., 14, 776, 822, 1036, 1352,

1398, 1400, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1633,1635, 1636, 1653, 1654, 1663, 1684,1690, 1707, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1736,1738, 1932

Bulbulian, S., 3057Buldakov, L. A., 3352, 3424Bulkin, V. I., 986, 1302Bullock, J. I., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455, 544, 585,

593, 1169Bulman, J. B., 63Bulman, R. A., 1813, 1815, 1817, 1819–1821,

3340Bulot, E., 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2856,

2859, 2866Bundschuh, T., 120, 125, 126, 3045Bundt, M., 3014Bunker, B. A., 3180, 3182Bunker, M. E., 227Bunnell, L. R., 404Bunney, L. R., 180, 187

Author Index


I-176

Bunzl, K., 3017, 3557Buppelmann, K., 3507, 3514–3515, 3527Burakov, B. E., 3855, 3867Burbridge, G. R., 3479Burch, W. D., 1352Burdese, A., 102, 109, 2431, 2432Burdick, G. W., 2020Burford, M. D., 2683Burg, J. P., 3047Burgada, R., 2591, 3413, 3419, 3421, 3423Burger, L. L., 841, 843, 2626, 2650, 2704,

3918, 3919Burgess, J., 1778, 2603Burggraft, B., 3349, 3350, 3398, 3399Burghard, H. P. G., 208, 1188, 1951, 2852Burghart, F. J., 2284Burgos, W. D., 3639Burgus, W. H., 166, 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Burk, W., 497Burkart, W., 3173, 3476, 3479, 3484, 3485Burkes, D. E., 3779Burkhart, M. J., 775, 1127, 1181, 2594Burlakov, V. V., 2927Burlando, G. A., 393Burlet, P., 409, 412, 719, 720, 739, 740, 744,

1055, 2236, 2237, 2275, 2286Burmistenko, Yu. N., 3046Burnaeva, A. A., 1422, 2431Burnett, J. L., 33, 38, 118, 1312, 1328–1330,

1417, 1423, 1424, 1446, 1454, 1460,1479–1482, 1526, 1529, 1546–1548,1555, 1557, 1592, 1604, 1607, 1669,1725, 1727, 2122, 2124, 2163, 2542

Burnett, W. C., 3020, 3282, 3285Burney, G. A., 705, 714, 786, 787, 817,

1290, 1291, 1312, 1323, 1412,1422, 3281

Burns, C. J., 421, 739, 1110, 1182, 1185, 1186,1901, 1955, 1958, 1965, 2380, 2400,2472, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2487, 2488,2490, 2491, 2799, 2803, 2813, 2815,2831–2833, 2835, 2845–2850, 2853,2858, 2867, 2868, 2879, 2911, 2914,2916, 2919, 2921, 2922, 2995, 2996,3528

Burns, J., 2182, 2186Burns, J. B., 1532Burns, J. H., 116, 462, 488, 502, 747, 1084,

1093, 1096, 1295, 1312, 1315, 1317,1320, 1323, 1324, 1357–1362,1415–1417, 1423, 1431, 1455, 1464,1465, 1468, 1471, 1528, 1530–1533,1541, 1544, 1599, 1953, 2163,2400–2402, 2417, 2422, 2427, 2434,2436, 2439, 2444, 2451, 2452, 2469,2470, 2472, 2489, 2490, 2527, 2801,2814, 2815, 3125

Burns, M. P., 892, 942

Burns, P. A., 3017, 3302Burns, P. C., 103, 113, 257, 259–268, 270–272,

280–283, 286–296, 299–301, 580,582–584, 730, 2193, 2402, 2429–2435,3093, 3094, 3118, 3155, 3160, 3170,3178, 3476, 3484, 3520, 3839–3842,4167, 4170–4173, 4174f, 4177–4179,4179f, 4181f, 4184, 4186f, 4187f

Burns, R. C., 1084, 1101, 2426Burns, W. G., 39, 3848, 3853Burr, A. F., 60, 190, 859, 1370Burraghs, P., 1681Burrell, A. K., 605, 2464, 2465Burriel, R., 2208, 2211Burris, J. L., 97Burris, L., 2693, 2708, 2709, 2710, 2712, 2713Burrows, H. D., 130, 131, 627, 629Bursten, B., 764, 1113Bursten, B. E., 203, 405, 575, 764, 1112, 1113,

1191, 1192, 1196, 1200, 1363, 1670,1671, 1676, 1726–1729, 1778,1893–1896, 1900–1903, 1908,1915–1917, 1922, 1925, 1926,1932–1934, 1939, 1943–1946,1948–1962, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1973,1975–1988, 1991, 1993, 1994, 2127,2246, 2400, 2527, 2528, 2531, 2532,2561, 2803, 2815, 2853, 2861, 2863,2918, 3039, 3087, 3106–3108,3111–3113, 3116, 3118, 3122,3125, 3170

Burwell, C. C., 862, 897Burwell, R. L. Jr., 2999, 3002, 3003Buryak, E. M., 335Burzo, E., 67Busch, G., 412, 4008Busch, J., 113Busch, R. D., 3409Buscher, C. T., 851, 3101, 3152, 3155, 3156Buschow, K. H. J., 65, 66, 69–73, 2356Bushuev, N. N., 112Bussac, J., 824Buster, D. S., 3343, 3351, 3365, 3396, 3405Butcher, R. J., 2484, 2486, 2487, 2813,

2844, 2845Butler, E. N., 984Butler, I. B., 3047Butler, I. S., 3171Butler, J. E., 2243Butler, R. N., 2530Butt, J. B., 3003Butterfield, D., 35Butterfield, M. T., 1056, 2347Buxton, S. R., 619Buyers, W. J. L., 399, 1055, 2360Buykx, W. J., 353Bychkov, A. V., 854, 2692, 2693, 2695–2698,

2700, 2702, 2704–2708, 3793–3794

Author Index


I-177

Bykhovskii, D. N., 176Bykov, V. N., 364, 402Byrne, A. R., 3056–3058, 3307Byrne, J. P., 3036Byrne, J. T., 1104Byrne, N. E., 2864Byrne, T. E., 1505

Cabell, M. J., 27, 30, 31Cabrini, A., 123Caccavo, F., 3622Cacceci, M. S., 782Cacciamani, G., 927Caceci, M. S., 768, 1352, 2546, 2551, 2572,

2586, 2664Caceres, D., 2441Cacheris, W. P., 132Caciuffo, R. C., 65, 66, 334, 335, 994, 995,

1019, 2278–2280, 2283–2287, 2292,2294

Caffee, M. W., 3300Cagarda, P., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Cahill, C. L., 259, 262, 282, 289, 290Cai, J. X., 76Cai, S., 1635, 1642–1646Caignol, E., 468Caille, A., 444Caillat, R., 329, 421, 487, 557Caillet, P., 544Cain, A., 1335Caira, M. R., 472, 477, 512Caird, J. A., 1453–1455, 1515, 1544Calais, D., 958, 959, 960Calas, G., 270, 276, 277, 3152, 3155, 3163, 3168Caldeira, K., 2728Calder, C. A., 942–944, 946Calderazzo, F., 2469, 2819Caldhorda, M. J., 2912Caldwell, C. E., 3931Calestani, G., 103, 110, 204, 207, 2411Caletka, R., 176, 1640, 1645, 1663, 1690Caley, E. R., 253Calhorda, M. J., 2885Caligara, F., 2696, 2697Calle, C., 2633Calmet, D., 3062Calvert, S. E., 225Calvin, M., 115, 2264Camarcat, M., 191Campana, C. F., 555, 1173Campbell, A. B., 2133, 2193Campbell, D. O., 215, 1290, 1451, 1509,

1585, 2640Campbell, D. T., 2452Campbell, G. C., 2490, 2859, 2860Campbell, G. M., 1008, 1116, 2698Campbell, T. J., 259, 260, 262, 263, 266,

267, 269

Campbell, W. M., 3926Campello, M. P., 2881, 2883, 2885, 2886Camus, P., 1453, 1846, 1871Candela, G. A., 2272Caneiro, A., 355, 356Canepa, J.A., 3571Canneri, G., 109Cannon, J. F., 67, 2407Cantle, J., 638, 3328Cantrell, K. J., 287, 1159, 1160, 3173, 3176,

3177Cantu, A. A., 1908Cao, R., 2062Cao, X., 791Cao, Z., 1285, 4135Capdevila, H., 1117, 1150, 1160–1162, 1164Capocchi, J. D. T., 61Capone, F., 1029, 1036, 1045, 1047, 1971,

2149, 3212, 4091, 4099, 4133, 4134Cappellen, P. V., 3621, 3649–3650Cappis, J. H., 789, 3014, 3314Caputi, R. W., 1075Carassiti, V., 629Carbajo, J. J., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074–1077,

3698, 3700Carbol, P., 3032, 3070Carbol, P. C.-S. J., 3841Carey, A. E., 3287, 3295Carey, G. H., 2587Cariati, F., 2440Cariou, J., 1882Carlander, R., 4008Carleson, B. G. F., 2698Carleson, T. E., 2679, 2681, 2683, 2684Carlier, R., 220, 221Carlile, C. J., 2250Carlin, R. T., 2691Carlos-Marquez, R., 1143Carls, E. L., 1081Carlson, E. H., 492Carlson, L. R., 859, 1873–1875, 1877Carlson, O. N., 61Carlson, R. S., 332Carlson, T. A., 33, 1296, 1452, 1453, 1516,

1626, 1627, 1640, 1669, 1682, 1725,1727

Carlton, T. S., 86, 91Carmack, W., 3821Carmona, E., 1956, 2473, 2803, 2806, 2807Carmona-Guzman, E., 2866Carnall, W. T., 350, 373, 380, 382, 421, 422,

425, 482, 483, 486, 501–505, 509, 521,529, 549, 561, 729, 745, 763, 766,857–859, 988, 1088, 1109, 1110, 1112,1113, 1194, 1296, 1312, 1314,1324–1327, 1338, 1340, 1365, 1404,1406, 1410, 1430, 1453–1455, 1465,1471, 1473–1475, 1513, 1515, 1533,

Author Index


I-178

1543–1545, 1557, 1604, 1847, 1866,1896, 2014–2016, 2018, 2020,2030–2039, 2041, 2042, 2044, 2047,2048, 2050, 2053, 2054, 2056–2058,2060, 2062–2065, 2068–2073, 2075,2077, 2078, 2080, 2082, 2084–2086,2089–2097, 2099, 2103, 2226, 2251,2259, 2265, 2530, 2601, 2696,2697, 2699, 4094

Carniglia, S. C., 1085, 1312Carpenter, J. D., 2924Carpenter, S. A., 3025Carpio, R. A., 2686Carr, E. M., 398Carre, F., 3767Carra, P., 2236Carrano, C. J., 1824, 3349, 3359, 3364, 3365,

3376, 3378Carre, D., 1055Carrera, A. G., 2655Carrera, M. A. G., 2655Carrere, J. P., 219Carretas, J. M., 4138Carrington, A., 4086, 4087Carritt, J., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356,

3386Carroll, D. F., 1058, 3829, 3861Carroll, R. L., 2652Carroll, S. A., 3064, 3160Carroll, S. L., 3180Carrott, M. J., 2679, 2681–2683Carsell, O. J., 186Carson, J., 3488Carstens, D. H. W., 1968, 1971Carswell, D. J., 187Carter, C.B., 3939Carter, F. L., 66, 1515Carter, J. A., 3312, 3953Carter, M. L., 279, 280, 291, 2157, 2159Carter, R. E., 368Carter, W. J., 2038Cartula, M. J., 980, 981, 983, 984, 986Carugo, O., 2577Caruso, J., 3323Carvalho, A., 2881, 2882Carvalho, F. M. S., 260, 293Carvalho, F. P., 1507, 3487–3488Casa, D., 2288Casalta, S., 2143Casarci, M., 1280, 1282, 2738, 2743Casarin, M., 1953, 1957Casas, I., 121, 124, 1805Case, A. C., 3386Case, G. N., 1640, 2561, 2585Casellato, U., 115, 2437, 2438, 2440, 2441,

2472, 2473, 2484, 2820, 2825, 2841Casensky, B., 2655Casey, A. T., 215, 218, 219, 227

Casida, K. C., 1910Casida, M. E., 1910Cassol, A., 767, 770, 776–779, 781, 782, 1178,

1180, 1181, 2441, 2550, 2554,2584–2586

Cassol, G., 2586, 2589Castellani, C. B., 2441, 2577Castellato, U., 1926Castillo, M. K., 3057Casto, C. C., 632Castro, J. R., 1507Castro-Rodrigues, I., 1965Catalano, J. G., 113, 286, 1810, 2157, 2159,

3651Cater, E. D., 1968, 1971Catlow, C. R. A., 367–369, 1045, 3726, 3727fCaton, R. H., 64, 66Catsch, A., 3413Caturla, M. J., 863Cauchetier, P., 1177–1181, 2575Cauchois, Y., 190, 227, 859Caude, M., 2685Caulder, D. L., 277, 2588, 3179, 3182Caurant, D., 1962, 2246, 2847, 2858, 2862Cauwels, P., 3042, 3043Cavalli, E., 2100Cavellec, R., 1369, 2042, 2062, 3037Cavendish, J. H., 61, 78Cavigliasso, G., 3102Caville, C., 545Cavin, O. B., 67Cawan, T. E., 986Cazaussus, A., 208, 209, 2432, 2433C&E News, 1754CEA, 1812, 1829Cebulska-Wasilewska, A., 1507Cecille, L., 2633, 2767Cefola, M., 988Cejka, J., 264, 281, 289Celon, E., 2443Cendrowski-Guillaume, S. M., 2479, 2488,

2857, 2858, 2871, 2889Cercignani, C., 366, 367Cernik, R. J., 2238Cerny, E. A., 1179Cesari, M., 2471, 2472, 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859Cesbron, F., 262, 266, 268, 272, 292Chace, M. J., 3405Chachaty, C., 1168, 2563, 2580Chackraburtty, D. M., 371, 1004, 1005, 1007,

1058–1061, 1065, 1170, 2407, 2434,2441, 2442, 2445, 2446

Chadha, A., 2434Chadwick, R. B., 1447, 1662, 1703, 1704Chai, Y., 2864Chaigneau, M., 83Chaikhorskii, A. A., 726, 727, 763, 764, 766,

770, 793

Author Index


I-179

Chaiko, D. J., 292Chakhmouradian, A. R., 113Chakoumakos, B. C., 278, 3862Chakrabarti, C. L., 3036Chakravorti, M. C., 540, 566, 588, 2434, 2441Chakravortty, V., 182, 1283, 1512Chakroya, E. T., 3067Chalk, A. J., 2966Chalk River, 3340Chamber, C. A., 3259Chamberlain, D. B., 279, 861, 1282, 2655,

2738–2740Chamberlain, O., 3960Chamberlin, R. M., 117, 2827, 2868Champagnon, B., 277Champarnaud-Mesjard, J.-C., 281, 468Chan, B. C., 4034, 4037, 4047t, 4065, 4067Chan, C. Y., 3568Chan, S. K., 2238, 2263, 2279Chan, T. H., 2953Chander, K., 1174, 1352Chandler, D. P., 3602Chandler, J. M., 80Chandra, P., 2352Chandrasekharaiah, M. S., 352, 355, 356,

365, 369, 2195Chang, A., 1943, 1944, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1959Chang, A. H. H., 1943, 1946–1949, 1951,

1952, 1973, 2253, 2853, 2864Chang, A. T., 355, 356, 364Chang, C. C., 1907, 2801, 2851Chang, C. T. P, 1543, 2270, 2801, 2851Chang, H.-P., 176, 188Chang, Q., 1973, 4096–4099Chang, Y. A., 927, 2693, 2713Chao, G. Y., 103, 113Chaplot, S. L., 942Chapman, A. T., 343Chappell, L. L., 43Charbonnel, M. C., 1168, 1262, 1270, 1285,

2532, 2657Chardon, J., 2431Charistos, D., 302, 3039Charlet, L., 3152–3154, 3165–3167Charlop, A. W., 1635, 1642–1646Charnock, J. M., 588, 589, 595, 1927, 1928,

2441, 2583, 3132, 3165, 3167, 3169Charpin, P., 102, 106, 345, 380, 468, 469, 503,

505, 533–535, 561, 1928, 2439, 2449,2450, 2452, 2453, 2464–2466, 2472,2484, 2490, 2491, 2801, 2820, 2859,2866, 3101, 3105, 3120, 3138, 3141

Charron, N., 3054Chartier, A., 3827Chartier, D., 1355Chartier, F., 1433Charushnikova, I. A., 747, 748, 2434, 2439,

2442, 2595, 4172

Charushnikova, N. N., 746, 748Charvillat, J. P., 204, 377, 739–743, 1020,

1022, 1304, 1312, 1316–1319, 1403,1411, 1412, 1414, 1415, 1420, 1421,2411, 2413

Charvolin, T., 719, 720Chasanov, M. G., 356, 357, 366, 378, 903,

1076, 1971, 1972, 2148, 2715Chasman, R. R., 1736Chassard-Bouchaud, C., 3050, 3062, 3063Chassigneux, B., 109Chasteler, R. M., 1447, 1629, 1635, 1642,

1643, 1645, 1646, 1662, 1703,1704, 2575

Chatalet, J., 421, 520, 529Chatani, K., 783Chateigner, D., 3152, 3156, 3157Chatelet, J., 1874, 1875Chatt, A., 769, 774Chatt, J., 93Chatterjee, A., 1447, 2530Chattillon, C., 340, 351–356, 363, 365Chattin, F. R., 1451, 1509, 1584, 2633Chattopadhyay, S., 2745Chaudhuri, N. K., 772, 2578Chauhan, S., 3602Chauvenet, E., 61, 76, 78–82, 93, 108Chauvin, G., 2712, 2713Chauvin, N., 3768, 3799Chavastelon, R., 105, 106Chavrillat, J. P., 740, 741Chayawattanangkur, K., 25Chebotarev, K., 2426Chebotarev, N. I., 900, 902, 904, 906–908,

910–914Chebotarev, N. T., 892, 894, 900–905,

907–913, 915, 939, 941, 984, 1106, 1107Cheda, J. A. R., 106Cheetham, A. K., 377, 383, 994, 1082Cheinyavskaya, N. B., 1320Chellew, N. R., 2692, 2708Chelnokov,M.L., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1738Chelnokov, L. P., 1690Chemla, M., 1605Chen, B., 108Chen, C. S., 4175–4176Chen, C. T., 861Chen, F., 270, 3841Chen, J., 1287, 1288, 1352, 2562, 2665, 2762Chen, J. H., 638, 3311–3313, 3629–3630Chen, J. W., 2352, 2357Chen, L., 2679, 2682, 2684Chen, M. H., 1452, 1515Chen, Q., 2888Chen, S. L., 927, 2572Chen, T., 189Chen, X. Y., 2068, 2089Chen, Y., 231, 795, 1287

Author Index


I-180

Chen, Y.-X., 2938Chen, Z., 266Chenevier, B., 4024tCheng, H., 171, 231, 3313Cheng, L., 291, 3163, 3164Chenley, R. B., 3916Chepigin, V. I., 164, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1738Chepovoy, V. I., 1479Chereau, P., 1044, 1048, 1070, 1074, 2145Cherer, U. W., 182Cherne, F. J., 928Chernenkov, Yu. P., 546Cherniak, D. J., 3170Chernorukov, N. G., 113Cherns, D., 123, 126Chernyayev, I. I., 109, 566, 585, 593Chernyi, A. V., 907, 909, 911, 912Cherpanov, V. I., 2052Chervet, J., 303Chesne, A., 3922Chetham-Strode, A. Jr., 181, 2635Chetverikov, A. P., 1484Chevalier, B., 70, 73, 2360Chevalier, P. Y., 351, 352, 2202, 3759f, 3763f,

3777fChevalier, R., 79, 86, 87, 90, 92, 459Chevallier, J., 331Chevallier, P., 164Chevari, S., 3366Chevary, J. A., 1904Chevrel, R., 4031Chevreton, M., 2439, 2440Chevrier, G., 102, 106, 2464Cheynet, B., 351, 352, 2202Cheynet, M. C., 3052Chiadli, A., 3024Chiang, M.-H., 861, 3108, 3178Chiang, T. C., 964, 965, 967, 2342Chiappini, R., 133, 3382Chiapusio, J., 1055Chiarixia, R., 1585Chiarizia, R., 633, 716, 773, 840, 1280–1282,

1293, 1294, 1508, 1511, 2642, 2643,2649, 2652, 2655, 2660, 2661, 2727,2743, 2747, 2748, 2750, 3283–3286, 3295

Chibante, L. P. F., 2864Chieh, C., 580, 582Chien, S., 420, 3358Chien, W., 4139Chierice, G. O., 2580Chikalla, T. D., 404, 724–726, 997, 998, 1025,

1030, 1045, 1303, 1312, 1313, 1323,1358, 1419, 1420, 1464, 1466, 2143,2147, 2389, 2395–2398, 3694, 3814,3859–3861, 3860f, 3861t

Childs, W. J., 1088, 1194, 1846, 1873, 2080,2084, 2086

Chilsholm-Brause, C. J., 3035, 3036Chilton, D. R., 342, 357, 358, 3171Chilton, J. M., 213, 256, 3919, 3926Chinea-Cano, E., 3173Chintalwar, G. J., 2668Chiotti, P., 63, 67–70, 74, 78, 80–82, 97, 100,

325, 326, 332, 398–402, 405–409,2114, 2197, 2205–2209, 2385, 2710

Chipaux, R., 997, 998, 1003Chipera, S. J., 3095, 3175–3177Chipperfield, A. R., 3350, 3351, 3408,

3410, 3411Chirkst, D. E., 424, 428–431, 436, 437, 440,

450, 451, 454, 473, 475, 476, 495,510, 511

Chisholm-Brause, C. J., 270, 301, 795, 2531,3101, 3111, 3122, 3152, 3155, 3156,3165, 3169, 3171, 3544

Chistyakov, V. M., 724, 726, 1331, 1334, 1336,1479, 1481, 1484, 2706–2708

Chitnis, R. R., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 2743,2745, 2747, 2750, 2757

Chitrakar, R., 1292Chmelev, A., 1398Chmutova, M. K., 705, 1283, 1450, 1479,

1509, 1554, 1585, 2651, 2656, 2661,2666, 2677, 2738, 2739

Chmutova, M. S., 1271, 1284Cho, H.-G., 4118, 4120Choca, M., 471, 512, 513Chodos, S. L., 476Choi, I.-K., 380, 2153Choi, K. S., 97, 4034, 4036, 4046t, 4047t,

4048, 4066Choi, Y. J., 1676, 1679–1682, 1723, 1727Cholewa, M., 3069Chollet, H., 2682, 2685Chondroudis, K., 4046t, 4057, 4059Chongli, S., 2251, 2753Chopin, T., 109, 1172Choporov, D. Y., 736, 737, 1085, 1086,

1312Choppin, G. R., 5, 131, 132, 405, 705, 746,

748, 771, 772, 775, 778, 781, 782, 988,1110–1112, 1132, 1138, 1143, 1155,1159, 1160, 1164, 1166, 1179, 1181,1275, 1284, 1287, 1288, 1291, 1327,1352, 1354, 1405, 1407–1409, 1424,1426, 1427, 1434, 1477, 1479, 1508,1509, 1549–1551, 1554, 1555, 1557,1577, 1585, 1624, 1628–1630, 1632,1635, 1760, 1761, 1764, 1803, 1809,1811, 2096–2098, 2386, 2387, 2400,2443, 2524, 2525, 2529, 2530, 2534,2537, 2546–2548, 2551–2553, 2558,2561–2566, 2571, 2572, 2574,2577–2580, 2582–2585, 2587, 2589,2591, 2592, 2594–2596, 2602–2606,

Author Index


I-181

2626–2628, 2632, 2635, 2636,2638–2640, 2650, 2664, 2673, 2677,2688, 2690, 2691, 2726, 3024, 3035,3287, 3476, 3481, 3498t, 3507, 3508,3513, 3529, 3533, 3534, 3538, 3551,3565, 3616, 3633, 3650, 3979, 3980

Choudhury, A., 4184Chourou, S., 541, 542Chow, L. S., 2723Chrastil, J., 2683Chrisment, J., 2649Chrisney, J., 857Christ, C. L., 583, 2486Christe, K. O., 1978Christensen, D. C., 717, 865–870, 873–875Christensen, E. J., 3602Christensen, E. L., 1048, 1093Christensen, E. l., 837Christensen, G. C., 3500Christensen, H., 3221Christensen, J. N., 639, 3327, 3555Christiansen, P. A., 1671, 1898, 1907, 1908,

1918, 1920Christman, R. F., 3150Christoph, G. G., 1058–1060, 1062Chu, C. Y., 2449Chu, S. Y. F., 817, 1626, 1633, 1639, 1644Chu, Y. Y., 1407–1409, 1635, 1642, 1643,

1645, 1646Chuburkov, Yu. T., 1402, 1422, 1423, 1640,

1645, 1663, 1690, 1692, 1693Chudinov, E. G., 1085, 1086, 1312, 1449,

1479, 1483, 1554, 1605Chudinov, E. T., 736, 737Chudinov, N., 1583Chudnovskaya, G. P., 1365, 1369Chukanov, N. V., 268, 298Chuklanova, E. B., 2439Chumaevskii, N. A., 2439, 2442Chumikov, G. N., 3017, 3067Chuney, M., 602Chung, B. W., 967Chung, K. H., 3543fChung, T., 2479Chupka, P., 3953Church, B. W., 3017Church, H. W., 3252, 3253, 3255Churney, K. L., 34Chuveleva, E. A., 1291, 1449, 1512Chuvilin, D. Y., 989, 996Chydenius, J. J., 60, 75, 76, 79, 80, 109Ciavatta, L., 3549Ciliberto, E., 1956, 1957Cilindro, L. G., 1352Cinader, G., 336, 994, 995, 2238, 2261, 2262,

2362, 3206Cingi, M. B., 2440Cirafici, S., 2204

Cisneros, M. R., 849, 1139, 1161, 1167Citra, A., 1969Citrin, P. H., 3087Ciurapinski, A., 3173Civici, N., 3034, 3039Claassen, A., 3029Claassen, H. H., 2083, 4103, 4104Clacher, A. P., 790, 3063, 3317, 3318Claraz, M., 3052Clark, A. H., 280Clark, C. R., 862, 892Clark, D. L., 289, 439, 454, 455, 580, 595, 602,

620, 621, 745, 749, 763, 766, 813, 861,932, 988, 1041, 1043, 1110, 1112, 1116,1117, 1154–1156, 1159, 1162–1166,1181–1184, 1314, 1340, 1341, 1359,1798, 1925–1928, 1931, 2427–2429,2450, 2451, 2484, 2486–2488, 2553,2558, 2583, 2592, 2607, 2802, 2813,2814, 2844–2846, 2858, 2876, 3035,3087, 3108, 3109, 3112, 3113, 3115,3118, 3123, 3125–3128, 3130, 3131,3133, 3134, 3136, 3160, 3167, 3210,3486, 3500, 3501f, 3560, 3597

Clark, G. A., 1281, 2747Clark, G. L., 115Clark, G. W., 343, 1033, 2266Clark, H. K., 821Clark, H. M., 186Clark, J. P., 116Clark, J. R., 583, 2486Clark, R. B., 1021Clark, R. J., 83, 84, 2415Clark, S. B., 852, 1167, 3280, 3292, 3296,

3306, 3491, 3552Clarke, R. H., 1818–1820Clarke, R. W., 19Clarke, W. J., 3386Clarkson, T. W., 3359, 3362Claudel, B., 114, 2438–2440, 2443Clausen, K. N., 357, 389, 399Clavaguera-Sarrio, C., 1921, 1922, 1932,

1969, 1988, 4098Claypool, G. E., 3598Clayton, C. R., 3046, 3069, 3179Clayton, E. D., 988, 1268Clayton, H., 2208Clayton, J. C., 390, 394, 397Cleaves, H. E., 352Clegg, A. W., 2351Clegg, J. W., 303, 307–309, 311Cleland, W. E., 3117Clemente, D. A., 548, 2440, 2441Clemons, G. K., 3343, 3358, 3390, 3391Cleveland, J. M., 466, 814, 837, 850, 988,

1007, 1018, 1110, 1117, 1138, 1140,1167–1169, 1172–1175, 1177, 1178,1180, 2131, 2579, 2582, 2634, 2650,

Author Index


I-182

2730, 3208, 3212, 3222, 3247, 3528,3556, 3601, 3621

Clifford, A. A., 2681, 2683, 2684Clifton, C. L., 371Clifton, J. R., 469, 491, 4112, 4113Clinard, F. W. Jr., 3814, 3828, 3833, 3856,

3861t, 3862–3864Cline, D., 80Clinton, J., 66Clinton, S. D., 256Clinton, S. O., 256Cloke, F. G. N., 117, 1943, 1960, 1964, 2240,

2473, 2816, 2854, 2856, 2863, 2912Close, E. R., 3359, 3361, 3368, 3373, 3387,

3388, 3400Cleve, P. T., 76, 77, 101, 105, 108–110CNIC, Commission on Nomenclature of

Inorganic Chemistry of IUPAC, 1653,1660, 1661

Cobble, J. W., 2538Cobble, R. W., 2132Coble, R. L., 343, 369Cobos, J., 3070Coburn, S., 2237, 2286Cochran, J. K., 3022, 3307Cochran, S. G., 3814Cochran, T. H., 3353, 3396, 3399Cockcroft, J. K., 89, 94Cocuaud, N., 1269Coda, A., 3167Codding, J. W., 167, 169, 188, 195, 230, 3918Cody, J. A., 97, 420, 4026, 4034, 4045, 4046t,

4062, 4063Coffinberry, A. S., 892, 903, 905–913, 3895Coffou, E., 102, 103, 110, 2431Cogliati, G., 1022Cohen, A., 1547Cohen, D. M., 483, 726, 727, 731, 753, 759,

862, 1114, 1116, 1131, 1132, 1297,1312, 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424,1430, 1455, 1465, 1469, 1470, 1473,1474, 1479, 1530, 1531, 1533, 1604,1774, 2077, 2292, 2394, 2417, 2422,2527, 2531, 2599, 2601, 3099, 3125,3905

Cohen, I., 390, 391Cohen, J. B., 344Cohen, K. P., 1269Cohen, L. H., 1547Cohen, M., 828Cohen, N., 133, 3345, 3349, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3374, 3378, 3384, 3396Cohn, K. C., 2919Cohn, S. H., 3406Cohran, S. G., 3266Colani, A., 104Colarieti-Tosti, M., 2248, 2289, 2291Cole, S. C., 3159

Colella, M., 113, 271, 280, 291, 2157, 2159Coleman, C. F., 312, 313, 841, 1477, 1549,

1550, 1554, 1606, 2565, 2731, 3895,3920, 3922

Coleman, C. J., 1433Coleman, G. H., 3281Coleman, J. S., 465, 466, 1291, 1312, 1314,

1325, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1332,1410, 1430, 2601

Coleman, P., 2352Colen, W., 3101Coles, S. J., 117, 1943, 1956, 2240, 2473, 2803,

2806, 2807, 2854, 2856Colin-Blumenfeld, M., 129Colineau, E., 719, 720, 967, 968, 1009, 1012,

1015, 1016, 1784, 1790, 2239, 2352,2372, 2407

Colinet, C., 928, 2208Colineu, E., 2353Collard, J. M., 740, 1023Colle, C., 3023, 3067Colle, J. Y., 1029, 1036, 1047, 2149, 3212Colle, Y., 1029, 1045, 1971Collin, J., 2883Collins, D. A., 164, 173, 177, 180, 227Collins, E. D., 1271, 1275, 1402, 1448, 1449,

1451, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585, 2636Collins, M., 526Collins, S. P., 2234, 2238Collins, Y. E., 3611Collison, D., 588, 589, 595, 1927, 1928,

2440–2442, 2447, 2448, 2583, 3132Collman, J. P., 2924Collongues, R., 113Colmenares, C. A., 996, 3201, 3206, 3207,

3214, 3223–3225, 3227, 3229, 3243,3244

Colombet, P., 1054Colsen, L., 34, 35, 191, 1403, 1410, 1412,

1413Colvin, E. W., 2953Colvin, R. V., 322Comar, C. L., 3393Combes, J. M., 795, 2531, 3111, 3122, 3165,

3169Comeau, D. C., 1908, 1909Comodi, P., 3170Compton, R. N., 4124Compton, V., 319Comstock, A. A., 949, 960Comstock, A. C., 949Comstock, A. L., 2315, 2355Comyus, A. E., 3894Conant, J. W., 333Conaway, J. G., 3027Conca, J. L., 3175, 3409Conceicao, J., 2864Condamines, C., 1285

Author Index


I-183

Condamines, N., 1285Condemns, N., 2657Condit, R. H., 2195, 3258, 3259Condon, E. U., 1862, 2089Condon, J. B., 332, 3242Condorelli, G., 116Condren, O. M., 3016, 3023, 3296Cone, R. L., 2044, 2047, 2053, 2072, 2073,

2100, 2101, 2103Conner, C., 1282, 2655, 2738–2740Conner, W. V., 1312Connes, J., 1840Connes, P., 1840Connick, R. E., 988, 1121, 1122, 1126,

1175, 1915, 3907Connor, W. V., 1271, 1312, 1325, 1326Conradi, E., 477, 496, 515, 554Conradson, S. D., 127, 128, 130, 131, 270, 580,

595, 620, 621, 849, 861, 932, 933, 984,1041, 1043, 1112, 1116, 1117,1154–1156, 1162, 1164, 1166–1168,1359, 1370, 1798, 1923, 1925–1928,1991, 2263, 2427, 2428, 2531, 2583,2607, 3035, 3039, 3040, 3087, 3101,3108, 3109, 3111–3113, 3115, 3117,3118, 3122, 3123, 3125–3128, 3133,3134, 3136, 3137, 3152, 3155, 3156,3163, 3165, 3169, 3171, 3210, 3513,3530, 4007

Conradson, S. G., 3035, 3036Constantinescu, O., 181, 211, 1688,

1700, 1718Contamin, P., 367, 368Conte, P., 219Conticello, V. P., 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933,

2984, 2986Conway, J. B., 2202Conway, J. G., 442, 457, 1099, 1365, 1423,

1452, 1453, 1455, 1473, 1474, 1513,1516, 1544, 1586, 1602, 1836, 1839,1840, 1845–1850, 1864, 1865,1871–1875, 1877, 1878, 1885, 2038,2065, 2067, 2074, 2077, 2262,2265, 2272

Coobs, J. H., 1033Coogler, A. L., 817Cook, G. T., 3969Cook, R. E., 3165, 3168Cooke, F., 1683Cooke, N., 3354Cooke, R., 1138Cooper, B. R., 1023, 2275, 2364Cooper, E. L., 3067, 3288Cooper, J. H., 1449Cooper, J. R., 3364, 3375, 3565Cooper, J. W., 2699Cooper, L. N., 62, 2350, 2351Cooper, L. W., 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314

Cooper, M. A., 259, 262, 268, 287–290, 298,2426

Cooper, M. B., 3017, 3302Cooper, N. G., 814, 863Cooper, U. R., 2732Cooper, V. R., 835, 2730Cooper, W. C., 280Coops, M. S., 864, 869, 875, 1288, 1291, 1631,

1633, 1635, 1636, 1858, 2636Cope, R. G., 892, 909, 912Copeland, J. C., 1530–1533, 1536, 2398Copland, G. M., 2035Copp, D. H., 3405Copple, J. M., 2655, 2738, 2739Coqblin, B., 1461Corbel, C., 289Corbett, B. L., 1445, 1448, 1509, 1510Corbett, J. D., 83, 84, 2415Corbin, R. A., 1268Cordaro, J. V., 791Cordero- Montalvo, C. D., 2038, 2078Cordfunke, E. H. P., 255, 339, 341, 350,

355–358, 372–376, 378, 383, 514, 525,543, 551, 552, 569, 1048, 1076, 2114,2115, 2139, 2140, 2142, 2144, 2150,2151, 2153, 2154, 2157–2161, 2165,2176, 2177, 2185, 2187, 2192, 2193,2206–2209, 2211, 3727

Cordier, P. Y., 2584, 2657, 2674, 2761Cordier, S., 435, 471Corey, A. S., 294Corey, J. Y., 2965Corington, A., 366Coriou, H., 329, 2712, 2713Corish, J., 1653, 1654Corliss, C. H., 59, 60, 857, 1841, 1843Cornehl, H. H., 1971, 4095, 4125, 4126, 4131,

4132, 4134Cornet, J. A., 943, 958, 970Cornog, R., 3316Corsini, A., 115Cort, B., 333, 457, 486, 882, 939, 949, 967, 989,

995, 2283, 2289, 2290Cory, M. G., 1943, 1946, 1949Cossy, C., 2603, 3110Costa, D. A., 1185, 2687–2690Costa, N. L., 164, 166Costa, P., 957Costantini, J. M., 4039Costanzo, D. A., 1132, 3904Coste, A., 1874, 1875Costes, R. M., 535, 2449, 2452Cotiguola, J. M., 63Cotton, F. A., 162, 470, 1895, 2490, 2491,

2493, 2628, 2800, 2859, 2860, 3130,3131, 3132, 3346

Coudurier, G., 76Couffin, F., 726, 753, 2129

Author Index


I-184

Coughlin, B. R., 3635Coughlin, J. U., 270, 3165, 3168Coulson, C. A., 1915Coulter, L. V., 2538Coupez, B., 1927Courbion, G., 92Courson, O., 2756Cousseins, J. C., 85–88, 90–92, 457–459,

468, 1108Cousson, A., 79, 86, 87, 90, 92, 113, 459, 460,

511, 730, 745, 746, 748, 792, 2443, 2595Cousson, H., 730, 792Cousson, J., 745Coutures, J.-P., 77Covan, R. G., 2749Coveney, R. M. J., 3159Covert, A. S., 973Cowan, G. A., 824, 1127, 3479, 3482, 3483Cowan, H. D., 1117, 1118, 1121, 1126, 1131,

1132, 1144, 1146, 2601Cowan, R. A., 1908Cowan, R. D., 1730, 1731, 1845, 1862, 1863,

1865, 2023, 2039, 2076Cowan, R. G., 1294Cowley, R. A., 2233, 2274, 2276, 2277, 2281Cowper, M. M., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Cox, D. E., 2273, 2283Cox, J. D., 62, 322, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2135,

2136, 2137Cox, J. S., 3629Cox, L. E., 333, 334, 335, 795, 861, 932, 989,

995, 2347Cox, M., 840Cozzo, C., 3723Crabtree, G. W., 412, 2308Crabtree, R. H., 2966Cracknell, A. P., 2274Craft, R. C., 817Cragg, P. J., 2452Craig, I., 1327, 1338, 1370, 2530, 2576, 2580,

3103, 3104, 3110, 3113–3115, 3118Craig, R. D., 3955Crain, J. P., 1294Crain, J. S., 3285, 3323, 3326, 3327Cramer, E. M., 892, 910, 913–915, 937–939,

958, 959Cramer, J. J., 274, 822, 823, 3314Cramer, R. E., 1957, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2479,

2484, 2561, 2825, 2826, 2919Crandall, J. L., 1267Crane, W. W. T., 164Cranshaw, T. E., 53Cranston, J. A., 20, 163, 201Crasemann, B., 1452, 1515Craw, J. S., 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931Crawford, M.-J., 588Crea, J., 620Creaser, I., 2584

Cremers, D. A., 3045Cremers, T. L., 103, 112, 996Cresswell, R. G., 790, 3063Crick, D. W., 2642Crick, E. W., 3283Criddle, C. S., 3651Cripps, F. H., 225, 226Crisler, L. R., 1190, 2801, 2807Criss, C. M., 2132Cristallini, O., 186, 219Criswell, D. R., 2728Crittin, M., 3042, 3043Croatto, U., 777, 2441Crocker, A. G., 880, 882Crocker, H. W., 1049Crocombette, J. P., 3827Croft, A. G., 827, 3982Croft, W. L., 190Croixmarie, Y., 3800Cromboom, O., 3936, 3937Cromer, D. T., 457, 464, 465, 901, 903, 906,

907, 909–912, 914, 915, 1012, 1013,1728, 2076, 2407, 2408, 2426, 2427,2431, 2434, 2480–2482, 2837, 4165

Cromer, T., 4165Cron, M. M., 352Cronenberg, A. W., 3727Cronkite, E. P., 3358, 3367Crookes, W., 186Crosby, G. A., 2082, 2241Crossley, M. J., 3117Crosswhite, H. M., 421, 422, 501, 505, 509,

521, 857–859, 1453–1455, 1474, 1475,1515, 1544, 1847, 1862, 1863, 1866,1868, 1896, 2014–2016, 2018, 2029,2030, 2032, 2035, 2036, 2038, 2039,2042, 2056, 2057, 2066, 2077, 2078,2090, 2091, 2093, 2095, 2096, 2259,4094

Croudace, I. W., 3279, 3285, 3328Crough, E. C., 389, 391, 392, 396Crouse, D. J., 312, 1049Crouthamel, C. E., 169–171Crowley, J. F., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3354, 3356,

3387, 3423, 3424Croxton, E. C., 399, 400Crozier, E. D., 962CRWMS, 3520, 3532, 3558Cısarova, I., 2427, 2655Csencsits, R., 3165, 3168Csovcsics, C., 3399Cui, D., 768Cuifolini, M. A., 2864Cuillerdier, C., 773, 1285, 1286, 2563, 2580,

2657, 2673, 2756Culig, H., 3378, 3379Culler, Jr., F. L., 3922Cullity, B., 405

Author Index


I-185

Culp, F. B., 638, 3327Cumming, J. B., 3300, 3301Cummings, B., 1364Cummings, D. G., 3060Cummins, C. C., 1966, 1967, 2245, 2488, 2491,

2859, 2861, 2888Cuneo, D. R., 77, 487, 3794Cuney, M., 2431Cunnane, J. C., 292, 1172Cunningham, B. B., 5, 179, 191, 193, 194, 226,

815, 834, 934, 988, 1085, 1093, 1098,1101, 1265, 1295, 1297, 1312, 1313,1409–1414, 1417, 1418, 1420, 1444,1445, 1463, 1464, 1466, 1468, 1470,1472, 1473, 1480, 1481, 1517, 1519,1520, 1530–1533, 1536, 1542, 1543,1547, 1590, 1595, 1596, 1604, 1635,1674, 1728, 2129, 2264, 2267, 2268,2386, 2387, 2395–2398, 2417, 2422,2589, 2638, 2639, 3890, 4164–4165

Cunningham, G. C., 364, 365Cunningham, J. E., 406Cunningham, J. G., 3906Cunningham, S. S., 2717Curcio, M. J., 42, 43, 44Curie, M., 3, 19, 172, 254, 1397Curie, P., 3, 19, 162, 254Curl, R. F., 2864Curran, G., 3025Currat, R., 81Currie, L. A., 3288Curti, E., 3152, 3156, 3157Curtis, D. B., 822, 823, 3014, 3279, 3314, 3479Curtis, F. W., 3928Curtis, M. H., 996Curtis, M. L., 172, 178, 224, 225Curtiss, C. F., 962Curtiss, L. A., 1991, 3113, 3118Curtiss, L. F., 3847Curtze, O., 1880–1883Cusick, M. J., 1292Cuthbert, F. L., 55, 58, 2694Cuthbertson, E. M., 3405Cwiok, S., 1736Cymbaluk, T. H., 2484, 2844, 2865Cyr, M. J., 2464Czaynik, A., 414Czerwinski, K. R., 182, 185, 1138, 1160, 1165,

1166, 1445, 1447, 1653, 1664, 1684,1693–1699, 1701, 1704–1706, 1716,1718, 3025, 3138, 3140, 3142, 3150

Czopnik, A., 2413Czuchlewski, S., 2347

De, A. K., 3852, 3855, 3869da Conceicao Vieira, M., 1993Da Graca, M., 627da Veiga, L. A., 2439

Daane, A. H., 329, 332, 399, 412Dabeka, R. V., 84Dabos, S., 409, 725, 743, 746, 748, 1459, 1520,

1521, 2315, 2370, 2443, 2595Dabos-Seignon, S., 742, 776–779, 781, 2315,

2371, 2559, 2565, 2570, 2574, 2585,4006t

D’Acapito, F., 389Dacheux, N., 103, 109, 110, 126, 128, 134, 275,

472, 477, 785, 1171, 1172, 1405, 1432,1433, 2431, 2432, 3871

Dadachova, K., 43Daehn, R., 3152, 3155–3157Dahlberg, R. C., 2733Dahlgaard, H., 3017, 3023Dahlinger, M., 1880, 1882Dahlke, O., 100Dahlman, R. C., 2591Dai, D., 1671Dai, M., 3556Dai, S., 2087, 2088, 2688, 2691, 3127, 3139Dai, X., 964Dakternieks, D. R., 2664Dal Negro, A., 3159D’Alessandro, G., 123, 773D’Alessandro, M., 3559D’Alessio, J. A., 1186Dalichaouch, Y., 2352Dalla Cort, A., 597Dallera, C., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085, 2086,

2561Dalley, N. K., 2429Dallinger, R. F., 1952, 2253Dallinger, R. P., 372Dalmas de Reotier, P., 2236Dalmasso, J., 25, 3024Dalton, J. T., 1006, 1009, 2407, 2408Dam, J. R., 1147, 2554, 3980Damien, A., 403Damien, D. A., 99, 204, 207, 739, 740–743,

1017, 1020, 1022, 1050–1054, 1304,1312, 1316–1318, 1335, 1359, 1411,1412, 1414–1416, 1420, 1421, 1460,1465, 1470, 1531, 1538–1540, 1542,1543, 2409, 2411, 2413, 2414,4010, 4031

Damien, N., 740, 741, 2413Damiens, A., 68Damir, D., 336Dams, R., 169, 170, 171Danan, J., 67Dancausse, J. P., 2315, 2371, 2407Danebrock, M. E., 66, 67, 71, 2407Danesi, P. R., 123, 773, 2738, 2750, 3173Danford, M. D., 1323, 1324, 1361, 1362Dang, H. S., 3057Daniels, W. R., 1738Danielson, P. M., 365

Author Index


I-186

Danilin, A. S., 364, 365Danis, J. A., 1181, 2452–2456Danon, J., 33Danpure, C. J., 1816, 3398d’Ans, J., 109Dantus, M., 97Danuschenkova, M. A., 1129, 1130Dao, N. Q., 477, 539, 541, 542, 547, 2441Daoudi, A., 402, 407, 414, 4006t, 4012, 4014,

4024t, 4025, 4029, 4031, 4040, 4042,4043

Darby, J. B. Jr., 90, 398, 1787, 2238Darby, J.J.B., 900, 901D’Arcy, K. A., 2642Dardenne, K., 763, 766, 3040, 3138,

3149, 3158Darken, L. S., 926, 927Darling, T. W., 942Darnell, A. J., 70Darovskikh, A. N., 1363Darr, J. A., 2678Dartyge, J. M., 208, 2432Das, D. K., 67, 2153Das, M. P., 1626, 1627Dash, A. K., 2830, 2866, 2918, 2922, 2923,

2927, 2935, 2938, 2940, 2943, 2944,2953, 2955, 2958, 2961, 2965, 2969,2971, 2975, 2976, 2979

Dash, K. C., 182Dash, S., 2157, 2158, 2209Date, M., 100Datta, S. K., 1447Dauben, C. H., 67, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1357,

1358, 1645, 2386, 2395, 2396, 2407,2417, 2422

Daudey, J.-P., 1918, 1919, 1931Dauelsberg, H.-J., 44Daughney, C. J., 3182, 3183Dausch, W., 4006t, 4012, 4015, 4021t–4022t,

4036Dautheribes, J., 789Dauvois, V., 352David, F. H.,34, 37, 38, 118, 119, 167, 221,

1296, 1302, 1330, 1460, 1480–1483,1523, 1526, 1529, 1547–1549, 1555,1557, 1598, 1602, 1605–1607, 1611,1613, 1628–1630, 1635, 1636,1639–1641, 1644, 1645, 1799, 1991,2123–2127, 2129, 2526, 2529, 2530,2531, 2538, 2539, 2543, 2553, 2575,3101, 3104, 3110, 3111, 3113–3118

David, S. J., 813, 1088, 4108Davidov, A. V., 1471Davidov, D., 2360Davidov, Y. P., 1127Davidovich, R. L., 541, 542Davidsohn, J., 82, 90, 93, 105, 109Davidson, D., 3967

Davidson, N. R., 722, 730, 731, 736–738,740, 1018, 1052, 1092, 1094, 1095,1100, 1101, 2167

Davies, D., 164, 170, 1077–1080, 1085,1086, 1099

Davies, G., 3140, 3150Davies, W., 633, 634Davis, D. G., 1507Davis, D. W., 3172Davis, I. A., 43Davis, J. A., 3165–3167, 3170, 3176Davis, J. H., Jr., 2691Davis, T. A., 3182, 3183Davis, T. L., 3065Davis, T. W., 3221Davis, W. Jr., 563Davis, W. M., 2245Davy, H., 2692Davydov, A. V., 161, 167, 178, 181, 184, 185,

187, 188, 195, 207, 209, 218, 219, 229,1323, 1423, 1625, 1633

Dawihl, W., 109Dawson, H. M., 101, 104Dawson, J. K., 342, 357, 358, 425, 431, 458,

469, 474, 484, 485, 491, 495, 1077–1079,1084, 1099, 3933

Day, C. S., 2476, 2479, 2482, 2484, 2809,2811, 2832, 2841, 2843, 2916, 2919,2924, 2997

Day, D. E., 277Day, D. H., 3848Day, J. P., 496, 574, 790, 3063, 3317, 3318Day, P. N., 2966Day, R. A. Jr., 115, 279, 280Day, R. S., 849, 851Day, V. W., 116, 117, 1957, 1958, 2464,

2467, 2476, 2479, 2480, 2482, 2484,2491, 2809–2811, 2832, 2835, 2837,2839–2844, 2880, 2881, 2912, 2913,2916, 2918–2920, 2924, 2934, 2939,2997

Dayton, R. W., 1030, 3668De Alleluia, I. B., 395, 1065, 1066de Almeida Santos, R. H., 90de Bersuder, L., 859de Boer, E., 203De Boer, F. R., 70, 73, 2209, 2358de Boer, J. H., 61de Boisbaudran, L., 77de Bruyne, R., 113De Carvalho, R. G., 1427, 2582De Carvalho, R. H., 1549, 1550, 1555, 1557de Coninck, R., 368De Franco, M., 1048, 2145De Geer, L.-E., 3489De Grazio, R. P., 1104de Haas, W. J., 62de Halas, D. R., 3747

Author Index


I-187

De Jong, W. A., 578, 1906, 1918–1920, 1935,1936, 4106

De Kock, C. W., 1094, 1095, 1099, 2167, 2851De Kock, R. L., 1916, 2089de Leon, J. M., 1991, 3087, 3089, 3108, 3113,

3117, 3118, 3123De Long, L. E., 338, 339de Maayer, P., 113De Meester, R., 2752de Novion, C. H., 742, 743, 774, 1017, 1022,

1052, 1054, 1304, 1312, 1316–1318,1412, 1415, 1421, 2409, 2413, 2414,4031

de Novion, E. H., 204, 207de Pablo, J., 1805, 1927, 3143, 3145De Paoli, G., 198, 452, 2419, 2420, 2449, 2452,

2479, 2483, 2484, 2826, 2843De Paz, M. L., 2443De Plano, A., 1803De Rango, C., 2449, 2452De Rege, F. M., 2868De Regge, P., 20, 27, 31, 38, 133De Ridder, D. J. A., 2472, 2475, 2486,

2488, 2819de Sousa, A. S., 2577, 2590De Trey, P., 63De Troyer, A., 30, 32, 33de Villardi, G. C., 2449de Villiers, J. P. R., 3159de Visser, A., 2351De Vries, T., 634De Waele, R., 2688, 2690de Wet, J. F., 472, 477, 512, 543De Winter, F., 818De Witt, R., 718, 719de Wolff, P. W., 342Deakin, L., 2256Deakin, M. R., 2690Deal, K. A., 43Deal, R. A., 167, 169, 188, 195, 230Dean, D. J., 944, 949, 950Dean, G., 391, 1048, 1070, 1073, 1074, 2145Dean, J. A., 632, 633, 635–637, 3278, 3280Dean, O. C., 61, 80Deane, A. M., 494, 1184Deaton, R. L., 1045Debbabi, M., 389, 391, 393, 395, 1065, 1066,

1312, 1313Debets, P. C., 342, 346, 357, 358, 543, 545,

2394, 2426Debierne, A., 19, 20Decaillon, J. G., 3034, 3037Decambox, P., 1368, 1405, 1433, 2096, 2536,

3034, 3037Decho, A. W., 3629Decker, W. R., 62Declercq, G., 2489, 2490, 2492Declerq, J.-P., 264, 265, 267, 2802, 2844

Deditius, A. P., 3519, 3519fDedov, V. B., 1271, 1352, 1512Dedov, V. D., 1402, 1422, 1423, 1427Dee, S., 3279, 3285Deely, K. M., 267, 268, 270, 287, 291, 583Deer, W. A., 3169Deere, T. P., 1283, 2656Deferne, J., 265D’Ege, R., 198, 201Degetto, S., 2443, 2446, 2447, 3030, 3280Degiorgi, L., 100Degischer, G., 771, 1352, 1477, 1551, 2585Degueldre, C., 1812, 3013, 3016, 3026, 3037,

3039, 3062, 3066, 3069, 3070, 3529,3814, 3829, 3861

Deissenberger, R., 60, 789, 1296, 1403, 1452,1875, 1877

Dejean, A., 2449, 2450, 3101, 3105, 3120,3138, 3141

Dejonghe, P., 30, 32, 33Dekoussar, V., 3562Del Cul, G. D., 2087, 2088Del Mar Conejo, M., 1956, 2803, 2806, 2807Del Pra, A., 2441, 2442, 2443, 2483, 2484,

2826, 2843deLabachellerie, M., 1873Delaeter, J. R., 164Delage, C., 4167Delamoye, P., 81, 95, 469, 482, 491, 1663,

2066, 2067, 2248, 2250Delapalme, A., 409, 412, 1023, 1055, 2250,

2358, 2471, 2472Delaplane, R., 475, 495Delavaux-Nicot, B., 2806Delavente, F., 2657Delegard, C. H., 852, 1117, 1118, 1167Deleon, A., 314Delepine, M., 61, 63, 64, 80, 97Delev, D., 3327Deliens, M., 259–265, 268, 283, 288, 293, 294Delin, A., 2347Dell, R. B., 1507, 3349, 3350Dell, R. M., 342, 357, 1018–1020, 1050–1052,

2238, 3215, 4008Della Mea, G., 3064, 3065Della Ventura, G., 261, 301Delle Site, A., 1352Delliehausen, C., 407Delmau, L., 1160–1162, 2655Deloffre, P., 891, 917, 958Delong, L. E., 96Delorme, N., 1114Delouis, H., 1840Deloule, E., 3956Delpuech, J.-J., 618, 2649Delsa, J. L., 2815DeLucas, L. S., 1045deLumley, M. A., 189

Author Index


I-188

deMarcillac, P., 3481Demartin, F., 261, 264Demers, P., 53Demers, Y., 1873Demeshkin, V. A., 2118Demichelis, R., 1416, 1430Demildt, A. C., 20, 31, 30, 32, 33, 38deMiranda, C. F., 162, 166, 176, 181, 182,

184, 209, 213, 215, 217, 218, 220–222,227, 229

Demirbas, A., 3490Dempf, D., 207, 2851Dempster, A. J., 20, 55, 163, 256Demtschuk, J., 2969, 2974Dem’yanova, T. A., 787, 788, 1405, 1433,

2532, 3034Den Auwer, C., 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1154, 1155, 1166, 1168, 1262, 1270,1321, 1923, 2532, 2858, 3101,3109–3111, 3113–3118, 3210

Den Haan, K. H., 2924den Heuvel, Van Chuba, P. J., 1507, 1518Denayer, M., 368Denecke, M. A., 118, 133, 586, 589, 1147,

1150, 1152–1154, 1991, 2531, 2568,2576, 3040, 3089, 3101–3106, 3114,3126, 3127–3129, 3131, 3135, 3138,3140–3142, 3145–3150, 3152,3154–3156, 3158, 3165–3167

Denes, G., 468Deng, D. L., 2831Denig, R., 164Denisov, A. F., 30, 3025Denming, K., 1267Denning, R. G., 546, 578, 1113, 1114, 1192,

1196, 1198, 1199, 1930, 1931, 2079,2080, 2085–2087, 2239, 2561

Denninger, U., 2924, 2986Dennis, L. M., 76Dennis, L. W., 2261Denniss, I. S., 711, 760, 761, 2757Denotkina, R. G., 1161, 1171, 1172deNovion, C. H., 99, 195, 391Denoyer, E. R., 3952Dent, A. J., 301, 3103, 3152, 3154, 3155DePaoli, G., 2801Depaus, R., 637dePinke, A. G., 164, 166Deportes, J., 65, 66Deramaix, P., 1071Deren, P., 422, 435, 443Derevyanko, E. P., 1554Dergunov, E. P., 80, 86, 87, 90, 91, 3930Deriagin, A. V., 2359Dernier, P., 2360Deron, S., 822, 3061d’Errico, F., 1507Dervin, J., 109, 131

Deryagin, A. V., 339, 2360Desai, P. D., 2115Desai, V. P., 382, 730, 763, 766, 2244Deschamps, J. R., 2382, 2383, 2384Deschaux, M., 627, 629Desclaux, J. P., 1598, 1605–1607, 1613, 1626,

1627, 1643, 1667–1670, 1673, 1675,1692, 1725, 1873, 1898, 1899

Desgranges, L., 3735Deshayes, L., 2449, 2450, 2452Deshingkar, D. S., 1282, 2743, 2745Desideri, D., 3030, 3280deSilviera, E. F., 164, 166Deslandes, B., 932, 933Desmoulin, J. P., 533–535Desmoulin, R., 503Despres, J., 892, 905–907Desreux, J. F., 2655, 2815Desrosiers, P. J., 2849Destriau, M., 332Desyatnik, V. N., 86, 93Detlefs, C., 2287, 2292Detourmine, R. J., 402Detweiler, D. K., 3396Deutsch, E., 2602Deutsch, W. J., 287Devalette, M., 77Devanathan, R., 3831Devillers, C., 824, 1981Devine, R. A. B., 3850Devlin, D., 2752Devreese, J., 368Dewald, H. D., 3108Dewberry, C. T., 4083Dewberry, R. A., 1433Dewey, H. J., 1088, 1090, 2085, 2400,

2687–2689, 4108, 4109DeWitt, R., 891Deworm, J. P., 33Dexter, D. L., 2095, 2102D’Eye, R. W. M., 75, 80, 82, 83, 96, 424,

458, 484, 485, 2413, 2424, 4006t,4007, 4011, 4012, 4021t–4022t

D’Eye, R. W. N., 1084Dhami, P. S., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 1294, 2668,

2669, 2743–2745, 2747, 2749, 2750,2757, 2759, 3547

Dhar, S. K., 407Dharwadkar, S. R., 355, 356, 369, 2153, 2195DHEC, 3567fDhers, J., 195, 196, 216Dhumwad, R. K., 1282, 2743, 2744, 2745D’Huysser, A., 76Di Bella, S., 576, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958Di Bernardo, P., 1178, 1181, 2441, 2568,

2584–2586, 2589, 3102, 3143, 3145Di Cola, D., 2283, 2284, 2285di Cresswell, R. G., 3317, 3318

Author Index


I-189

Di Napoli, V., 2585, 2586Di Paoli, G., 200, 201Di Salvo, F. J., 98Di Sipio, L., 546, 547, 553, 554Di Tada, M. L., 3063Diaconescu, P. L., 1966, 1967, 2488, 2491,

2859, 2861, 2888Diakonov, I. I., 2191, 2192Diakov, A. A., 1432, 1433Diamond, G. L., 1821Diamond, H., 5, 633, 1152, 1279–1281, 1293,

1294, 1466, 1508, 1511, 1517, 1544,1577, 1588, 1622, 1626, 2642, 2652,2653, 2655, 2660, 2661, 2727, 2738,2739, 2742, 2760, 2768, 3283–3286,3295

Diamond, R. M. K., 1916, 2538, 2562, 2580,2635, 2670

Dianoux, A.-J., 423, 445, 503, 505, 506,2243, 2246

Dias, A. M., 2236Dias, R. M. A., 2442Diatokova, R. A., 1547, 1548DiChristina, T. J., 3622Dick, B. G., 2052Dickens, M. H., 357Dickens, P. G., 385, 388, 2390, 2394Didier, B., 3165–3167Diebler, H., 2602Diego, F., 371Diehl, H. G., 111, 393, 395Dieke, G. H., 1896, 2015, 2036, 2038, 2078Diella, V., 264Diener, M. D., 2864Dienst, W., 3681, 3685, 3733Dietrich, M., 64, 97Dietrich, T. B., 301Dietz, M. L., 633, 1293, 1294, 1508, 1511,

2652, 2660, 2661, 2691, 2727, 3283,3284, 3286, 3295

Dietz, N. L., 270, 297, 3017, 3302Dietze, H.-J., 3062, 3069, 3310, 3311Diguisto, R., 620Dilley, N. R., 100Dimmock, J. O., 1913DIN, 3936Diness, A. M., 77Ding, M., 861, 1041, 1043, 1112, 1154, 1155,

1166, 3109, 3210Ding, Z., 3126Dion, C., 298, 301Diprete, C. C., 1401Diprete, D. P., 1401Dirac, P. A. M., 1898, 1904Diri, M. I., 2315, 2355, 2368, 2369Dittmer, D. S., 3357, 3358Dittner, P. E., 1504, 1516, 1583, 1590,

2561, 2585

Dittner, P. F., 1452, 1626, 1627, 1637–1640,1644, 1659

Dittrich, S., 776Ditts, R. V., 634Ditz, R., 3485Diven, B. C., 3965Divis, M., 2359Dixon, D. A., 1906, 1918–1920, 4135Dixon, N. E., 3117Dixon, P., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Dixon, S. N., 166, 178, 182, 183Djogic, R., 584, 601, 3130Dullman, C. E., 1447, 1507, 1662, 1664, 1684,

1685, 1711–1714, 1716, 1721, 1732Dmitriev, S. N., 786, 822, 1720Do, J., 4029Dobretsov, V. N., 2140Dobrowolski, J., 1066, 1068Dobry, A., 123Dock, C. H., 81Dockum, J. G., 1579, 3343, 3349Dockum, N., 3349, 3398, 3399Docrat, T. I., 588, 595, 1927, 1928, 2583, 3132Dode, M., 353–356, 360, 362, 363Dod, R. L., 191, 193, 194, 201Dodge, C. J., 2591, 3022, 3046, 3069, 3146,

3179, 3181, 3611, 3614, 3635, 3636Dodge, R. P., 201, 2419, 2420, 2424Dodgen, H. W., 857DOE, 817, 3255, 3258, 3260–3263, 3501Doern, D. C., 3167Does, A. V., 226Dognon, J.-P., 1921, 1922Dohnalkova, A., 274, 3179, 3181Doi, K., 2392, 2418Dojiri, S., 837Dok, L. D., 1629, 1635Dolechek, R. L., 193Dolejsek, V., 226Dolezal, J., 3278Dolg, M., 34, 1646, 1670, 1671, 1676, 1679,

1682, 1683, 1689, 1898, 1907, 1908,1918, 1920, 1937, 1943, 1944, 1947,1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1959, 1960,2148

Dolgov, J., 3989Dolidze, M. S., 1449D’Olieslager, W., 2603, 2605, 2606,

2688, 2690Dolling, G., 2233, 2274, 2276, 2277, 2281Dolo, J. M., 3542Domanov, V. P., 1036, 1628, 1634, 1664, 1690,

1703, 1932Domingos, A., 2880–2886Dominik, J., 3016, 3022Domke, M., 2359Donald, I. W., 3817, 3855Donaldson, L. R., 3553

Author Index


I-190

Donato, A., 2633Dong, C. Z., 1670, 1672–1675, 1840, 1877,

1884Dong, W., 791Dong, Z., 3065Doni, A., 428, 436, 440, 444, 451Donnet, L., 1355Donohoe, R. J., 851, 1116, 1117, 1156, 1925,

1926, 2464, 2607, 3126–3128, 3171Donohue, D. L., 3173, 3321, 3955Donohue, J., 321Donohue, R. J., 580, 595, 620, 621Donzelli, S., 264Dooley, G. J., 68Doppler, U., 1880, 1882Dorain, P. B., 2243Doran, M., 4180, 4184, 4185Dordevic, S. V., 100Doretti, L., 2843Dorhaut, P. K., 3210Dorhout, P. K., 52, 97, 398, 861, 998, 1041,

1043, 1112, 1154, 1155, 1166, 3109Doriese, W. B., 3964Dorion, P., 2843Dormeval, M., 886, 887, 930, 932, 954, 956Dormond, A., 2464–2466, 2825, 2877,

2889, 2890Dornberger, E., 102, 108, 117, 423, 445, 448,

1168, 1323, 1324, 1423, 2240, 2254,2255, 2260, 2264, 2441, 2470, 2472,2486, 2488, 2489, 2801, 2808, 2809,2815, 2817, 2826

Dornhofer, H., 1738Dosch, R. G., 1292Doubek, N., 3061Dougan, A. D., 1639, 1641Dougan, R. J., 1636, 1639, 1641, 1647Dougherty, J. H., 3424Dougherty, T. F., 3343, 3424Douglas, M., 1906, 3841Douglas, R. M., 275, 465, 466, 474Douglass, M. R., 2984Douglass, R. M., 1004, 1007, 1104–1107,

1109, 1171, 2432, 2433Doukhan, R., 932, 933Dounce, A. L., 3351, 3355, 3359, 3360,

3362, 3380–3382Douville, E., 3022Dover, L. G., 3529Dow, J. A., 2655, 2738, 2739Dowdy, E. D., 2984Downer, M. C., 2078Downes, A. B., 3016, 3023Downs, A. J., 530, 1968Doxater, M. M., 3034, 3037Doxtader, M. M., 2096, 2536Doye, S., 2982Doyle, J. H., 958, 959

Doyle, R. J., 3611Dozol, J. F., 2655Dozol, M., 3476, 3629, 3632Draganic, I.G., 3221, 3605, 3608, 3616Draganic, Z.D., 3221, 3605, 3608, 3616Drago, R. S., 2576, 2577Dragoo, A. L., 53, 67Drake, J., 789, 3314Drake, V. A., 2732, 2757Dran, J. C., 3064, 3160Draney, E. C., 942–944, 946Drabek, M., 2427Drchal, V., 929, 953, 2355Drehman, A. J., 2351Dreissig, W., 2452Dreitzler, R. M., 2327Dresel, P. E., 3027Dresler, E. N., 1431Dressler, C. E., 1662, 1684, 1711, 1712, 1716Dressler, P., 760Dressler, R., 1447, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684,

1685, 1699, 1707–1709, 1713, 1714,1716

Dretzke, A., 33, 1882, 1883Dretzke, G., 1840, 1877, 1884Drew, M. G. B., 1262, 1270, 1285, 2457, 2584,

2657, 2659, 2674, 2761Drew Tait, C., 291Dreyer, R., 776, 1352Dreze, C., 1873Driessen-Holscher, B., 2982Drifford, M., 2243Driggs, F. D., 2712Dringman, M. R., 1028–1030, 3207Driscoll, W. J., 1275, 2650, 2672Drobot, D. V., 81Drobyshevskii, I. V., 1312, 1315, 1327, 2421Drobyshevskii, Y. V., 731, 732, 734, 736Droissart, A., 30–33, 35, 42, 43Dronskowski, R., 88, 94Drot, R., 3046, 3171Drowart, J., 322, 364, 365, 2114, 2203, 2204Drozcho, E., 3063Drozdova, V. M., 516Drozdzynski, J., 253, 421, 422, 425–440,

442–451, 453, 454, 482, 483, 493,2064, 2066, 2103, 2230, 2259, 2260

Drozhko, E. G., 1821, 3499–3500, 3554Droznik, R. R., 1412, 1413, 1519–1521Druckenbrodt, W. G., 839, 852Druin, V. A., 164, 1629, 1641Drulis, H., 334, 335, 338, 339Drummond, D. K., 2924Drummond, J. L., 1004, 1007, 1008, 1031,

1032, 1034, 3912, 3935–3938Drummond, M. L., 1969, 1979Druteikiene, R., 3651D’Silva, A., 3036

Author Index


I-191

Dusing, W., 97Desire, B., 1425, 1476, 1477, 1550, 1551, 1554du Jassonneix, B., 66Du, M., 3507Du Mond, J. W. M., 859Du Plessis, P. D. V., 2280, 2294du Preez, A. C., 1168du Preez, J. G. H., 94, 202, 204, 439, 472, 477,

482, 492, 496, 498, 499, 510, 522, 524,543, 574, 2880

Dubeck, L. W., 63Dubeck, M., 116Dubinchuk, V. T., 268, 298Duboin, A., 75, 78, 94, 95Dubos, S., 1300Dubrovskaya, G. N., 96Duchamp, D. J., 462Duchi, G., 269Duckett, S. B., 2966Ducroux, R., 396Dudder, G. B., 3989Dudeney, A. W. L., 3627Dudney, N. J., 369Dudwadkar, N. L., 2750Dueber, R. E., 385, 388Duesler, E. N., 2573Duff, M. C., 270, 274, 861, 3095, 3165,

3166, 3168, 3174–3179, 3181, 3542,3543, 3980

Duffa, C., 3498Duffey, D., 1507Duffield, J. R., 131, 132, 3340, 3364, 3365,

3377, 3379, 3397–3399, 3410, 3422,3424

Dufour, C., 192, 194, 725, 743, 1300, 1313,1411, 1458, 1459, 1462, 1520–1522,2315, 2370

Dufour, J. P., 1738Dufour, S., 1304Dugne, O., 340, 351–356, 363Dugue, C. P., 3288Duke, M. J. M., 3057Dukes, E. K., 763, 764Dumas, B., 3016Dumas, J. C., 3760fDumazet-Bonnamour, I., 2458, 2463Dumont, G., 30, 32Dunbar, R. B., 3159Duncalf, D. J., 2912Duncan, H. J., 3106Dunlap, B. D., 719, 721, 739, 742–745, 861,

862, 1297, 1304, 1317, 1319, 1542,1543, 2230, 2269, 2271, 2283, 2292,2308, 2361

Dunlop, J. W. C., 2457Dunlop, W. H., 3266Dunn, M., 3022, 3181Dunn, S. L., 726

Dunogues, J., 2953Dunster, J., 1818–1820Dupin, N., 3779fDupleissis, J., 183, 184, 768, 1605, 2529, 2530,

2538, 2539, 3024Dupuis, M.-C., 1908, 3569Dupuis, T., 76, 109, 114Dupuy, M., 958–960Durakiewicz, T., 1056, 2347Duran, T. B., 1268Durand, P., 1907Durbin, P., 3413, 3414, 3417, 3418, 3421Durbin, P. N., 3419, 3421Durbin, P. W., 1813, 1817, 1819, 1823–1825,

2591, 3339–3341, 3343, 3344, 3346,3348, 3349, 3353, 3355, 3358, 3359,3361, 3364, 3366, 3368, 3369,3371–3375, 3378, 3379, 3382, 3385,3387–3396, 3400, 3401, 3403,3405–3407, 3409, 3413–3421, 3423,3424, 3611

Duriez, C., 724, 3699, 3700, 3703Durif, A., 113Duro, L., 1805Durrett, D. G., 376–378, 382, 501, 513, 526,

528, 2243Dusausoy, Y., 602, 2431Dushenkov, S., 2668Dushin, R. B., 1365, 1369Duttera, M. R., 2479, 2480, 2810, 2835, 2919Duval, C., 76, 109, 114Duval, P. B., 2845, 2846Duverneix, T., 724Duyckaerts, E., 1352Duyckaerts, G., 31, 116, 117, 725, 728, 729,

1177, 1178, 1413, 1414, 1419, 1607,2396, 2397, 2413, 2695–2700, 2815,2819, 2844, 2851

Dvoryantseva, G. G., 105Dworschak, H., 2767Dworzak, W. R., 996Dwyer, O. E., 854, 2710D’yachkova, R. A., 180, 184, 188, 209, 214,

218, 219, 224, 226, 1473, 1515, 1629Dyall, K. G., 4096Dyall, K. G., 578, 1196, 1198, 1728, 1906,

1917–1919, 1933, 1939, 1940, 1942,1976, 4096

Dye, D. H., 412Dygert, H. P., 3354Dyke, J. M., 1897, 1938, 1972–1975, 4110,

4111, 4125Dykhuizen, D. E., 3598Dyrssen, D., 2669, 2670Dyve, J. E., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Dzekun, E., 2739Dzhelepov, B. S., 26Dzielawa, J. A., 2691

Author Index


I-192

Dzimitrowickz, D. J., 123, 126Dzyubenko, V. I., 1416, 1430

Eakins, I. D., 28, 31Earnshaw, A., 162, 998, 2388, 2390, 2400, 2407Easey, J. F., 81, 82, 194, 201–204, 473, 494,

497, 734, 736, 738, 2195, 2424–2426Easley, W. C., 2016, 2062, 2063, 2064, 2075,

2077, 2079, 2231, 2263, 2265, 2266Eastman, D. E., 64Eastman, E. D., 95, 96, 413, 452Eastman, M. P., 382, 506, 2241, 2243, 2244,

2246Eastman, P., 501, 503, 504, 520Ebbe, S. N., 3417, 3419, 3421Ebbinghaus, B. B., 113, 1036, 1047, 2157,

2159, 2195Ebbsjo, I., 63Eberhardt, C., 1840, 1877, 1884Eberhardt, K., 33, 60, 859, 1296, 1403, 1452,

1513, 1588, 1590, 1662, 1664, 1666,1685, 1687, 1695, 1702, 1710, 1713,1714, 1716–1718, 1735, 1840, 1875,1877, 1879–1884, 3047, 3321

Eberle, H., 3944, 3948, 3949, 3949f, 3950fEberle, S. H., 776, 777, 779–782, 1178, 1180,

1323, 1352, 1428, 1431, 1552, 2585Eberspracher, T. A., 2880, 2881Ebert, W. L., 276, 292, 3171, 3869Ebihara, M., 636, 1267Ebihara, W. M., 3306Ebner, A. D., 1292, 2752Eby, R. E., 3312Eccles, H., 589, 2441, 2442, 2447, 2448Eckhart, R., 3571Economou, T., 1398, 1421, 1433Edelman, F. T., 575, 2883Edelman, M. A., 116, 1954, 1955, 2240, 2473,

2479, 2480, 2484, 2803, 2816, 2830,2844, 2912

Edelmann, F. T., 1957, 2469, 2472, 2825, 2826,2852, 2875, 2912, 2918, 2919, 2923

Edelson, M. C., 637Edelstein, N. M., 1, 34, 37, 94, 116, 118,

162, 203, 204, 208, 209, 287, 289, 382,422, 425, 428–430, 436, 440, 442, 447,450, 451, 453, 466, 469, 472, 476, 479,482, 491, 492, 496, 498, 499, 501, 512,515, 524, 527, 579, 585, 589, 602,731–734, 751, 795, 1112, 1113, 1166,1187, 1188, 1312, 1315, 1327, 1330,1338, 1363, 1370, 1398, 1403, 1411,1419, 1469, 1525, 1526, 1529, 1542,1543, 1549, 1555, 1557, 1602, 1606,1628, 1629, 1635, 1640, 1644, 1645,1753, 1776, 1790, 1921, 1923, 1946,1947, 1954, 1955, 2016, 2020, 2042,2047, 2050, 2054, 2058–2068, 2074,

2075, 2077, 2079 2080, 2083, 2084,2096, 2123, 2143, 2144, 2225, 2227,2230, 2231, 2233, 2240, 2243–2249,2251, 2253, 2256, 2261–2266, 2269,2270, 2272, 2276, 2292, 2293, 2397,2404, 2405, 2420, 2426, 2473, 2486,2488, 2530–2532, 2558, 2561, 2568,2576, 2580, 2583, 2803, 2809, 2810,2812, 2819, 2851, 2853, 3037, 3095,3101–3104, 3106, 3107, 3110, 3111,3113, 3114, 3115, 3117–3119, 3122,3130, 3131, 3135, 3138, 3140–3142,3145–3147, 3149, 3150, 3152,3154–3156, 3160, 3165, 3166, 3167,3369, 3385, 3388, 3390, 3391, 3394,3417, 3423

Edghill, R., 273Edgington, D. N., 390Eding, H. J., 398Editors, 1076Edmiston, M. J., 588, 595, 1927, 1928,

2583, 3132Edmonds, H. N., 231, 3314Edmunds, T. A., 3265, 3266Edvinsson, G., 4082–4083, 4084tEdwards, G. R., 958, 959, 960, 961Edwards, J., 435, 737, 738, 1084, 2422,

2843, 2880Edwards, P. G., 116, 2867, 2923Edwards, R. K., 352, 353, 365, 1074Edwards, R. L., 171, 231, 638, 3311–3314Effenberger, H., 266, 281, 3159, 3163Efimova, N. S., 791, 3049, 3052Efremov, Yu. V., 1292, 1448, 1449, 1504Efremova, A., 111Efremova, K. M., 372–375, 383Efurd, D. W., 704, 789, 3133, 3288, 3312,

3314, 3500, 3516–3517Egami, T., 3107Egan, J. J., 854Eggerman, W. G., 1190, 2801, 2807Eggins, S. M., 3326Egli, T., 3633Egorov, O., 3285Egunov, V. P., 1422Ehemann, M., 67Ehlert, T. C., 3833Ehman, W. D., 3291, 3299, 3303Ehrfeld, U., 557Ehrfeld, W., 557Ehrhardt, J. J., 3171Ehrhart, J. J., 3046Ehrhart, P., 981, 983Ehrlich, P., 1532Ehrmann, W., 114Eichberger, K., 501, 515, 527, 2080, 2227,

2243, 2244Eichelsberger, J. F., 30, 32, 962

Author Index


I-193

Eichhorn, B. W., 1181, 2452–2456Eichler, B., 1447, 1451, 1468, 1507, 1523, 1524,

1593, 1612, 1628, 1643, 1662, 1664,1679, 1683–1685, 1693, 1698, 1699,1706–1709, 1711, 1712–1714, 1716,1721, 1732

Eichler, E., 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1706, 1716Eichler, R., 1447, 1507, 1593, 1612, 1662,

1664, 1684, 1685, 1708, 1709,1711–1714, 1716, 1721

Eichler, S. B., 1593Eick, H. A., 421, 718, 997–1002, 1312, 1321,

1534, 1798, 2407Eicke, H. F., 3296Eigen, M., 2564, 2602Eigenbrot, C. W. Jr., 2471, 2472, 2474, 2478,

2479, 2830, 2832, 2919Eikenberg, J., 3024, 3029, 3030, 3283, 3293,

3296, 3908Eikenberger, J., 3070Einspahr, H., 321Einstein, A., 1577Eisen, M. S., 1182, 2479, 2799, 2830, 2834,

2835, 2866, 2911, 2913, 2914, 2918,2922, 2923, 2925, 2927, 2930, 2932,2933, 2935, 2936, 2938, 2940, 2943,2944, 2950, 2953, 2955, 2958, 2961,2965, 2969, 2971, 2972, 2975, 2976,2979, 2984, 2987, 2999, 3002, 3003

Eisenberg, D. C., 1188, 1189, 2855, 2856Eisenberg, R., 2979Eisenberger, P., 3087Eisenstein, J. C., 765, 1915, 2080, 2227, 2239,

2241, 2243Eisenstein, O., 1957Ekberg, C., 119–124Ekberg, S., 1927, 1928, 1968, 2165,

4114t–4116tEkberg, S. A., 289, 595, 602, 763, 766, 1116,

1117, 1164, 1166, 1359, 2583, 3130,3131, 3133, 3134, 3160, 3167

Ekeroth, E., 371Ekstrom, A., 521, 615El-Ansary, A. L., 3035El Bouadili, A., 2825, 2877El Ghozzi, M., 87, 90El Manouni, 3419, 3421Elbert, S. T., 1908Elder, R. C., 3107, 3108El-Dessouky, M. M., 180Elesin, A. A., 1352, 1405, 1427, 1428, 1433,

1512, 1585, 2652Elfakir, A., 110El-Ghozzi, M., 88, 91Eliav, E., 33, 1643, 1659, 1669, 1670, 1672,

1673, 1675, 1723, 1724, 1726, 1729–1731Eliet, V., 3037Eliseev, A. A., 114, 417, 2439, 2444

Eliseev, S. S., 525Eliseeva, O. P., 188El-Issa, B. D., 1959El-Khatib, S., 942, 944, 945, 948Ellender, M., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3415, 3416,

3419, 3420, 3421Ellens, A., 442Eller, K., 4123, 4126Eller, M. J., 3089Eller, P. G., 103, 112, 501–504, 506, 519, 520,

528, 732–734, 1049, 1058–1060, 1062,1082, 1397, 1398, 2153, 2161, 2420,2451, 2452, 2531, 3035, 3036, 3101,3111, 3122, 3152, 3155, 3156, 3163,3165, 3169, 3845

Ellern, A., 588Ellert, G. V., 416, 417, 575, 4021t–4022tElless, M. P., 3172Ellinger, F. H., 329, 879, 882, 883, 885, 887,

892, 894–896, 898, 900–915, 933,936, 938, 984, 993, 994, 1003–1006,1009, 1011, 1012, 1014, 1015, 1020,1027–1030, 1045, 1048, 1070, 1112,1164, 1295, 1297, 1302, 1312, 1357,1359, 1360, 1419, 1463, 2386, 2395,2397, 2403, 2407, 2418, 2427, 3213,3238, 3897

Elliot, R. P., 408, 409Elliott, R. M., 1078, 1079Elliott, R. O., 719, 720, 879, 883, 892, 896, 897,

913, 932, 936, 938, 939, 941, 947–949,955, 957, 981

Ellis, A. M., 1972Ellis, D. E., 1194, 1682, 1916, 1933, 1938,

1966, 2561Ellis, J., 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 2575Ellis, P. J., 3117Ellis, W., 2281, 2282Ellis, Y. A., 170Ellison, A. J. G., 276, 3052Ellison, R. D., 488Ellsworth, S., 3833Elmanouni, D., 2591Elmlinger, A., 172, 178, 224, 225El-Rawi, H., 2605El-Reefy, S. A., 184Elschenbroich, Ch., 2924Elsegood, M. R. J., 2452Elson, R. E., 80, 162, 172, 175, 181, 201,

209, 219, 220, 509, 2389, 2391, 2419,2420, 2424

Elson, R. F., 191–196, 198, 201, 206, 207, 229El-Sweify, F. H., 181Ely, N., 2472, 2819, 2820El-Yacoubi, A., 102, 110Elyahyaoui, A., 3024El-Yamani, I. S., 186Elzinga, E. J., 3170

Author Index


I-194

Embury, J. D., 964Emelyanov, A. M., 576, 1994Emel’yanov, N. M., 93Emerson, H. S., 1809Emerson, S., 3159Emery, J., 2074Emiliani, C., 170Emmanuel-Zavizziano, H., 174, 191Enarsson, A., 2584, 2674, 2761Enderby, J. E., 2603Endoh, Y., 2239, 2352Eng, P., 861, 3089, 3095, 3175–3177Engel, E., 1671Engel, G., 113Engel, J. R., 3794Engel, T. K., 1048Engeler, M. P., 2832, 2974Engelhardt, J. J., 34Engelhardt, U., 1283, 2472, 2656, 2826Engelmann, Ch., 782, 786, 3056, 3057Engerer, H., 389, 391, 393, 395, 1065, 1066,

1069, 1312, 1313Engkvist, I., 129, 130, 3024England, A. F., 2832Engle, P. M., 28, 32Engleman, R.J. Jr., 1840, 1843–1846, 1863Engler, M. J., 1507Engles, M., 63English, A. C., 53English, J. J., 1049Engmann, R., 342Enin, E. A., 1416, 1430Ennaciri, A., 113Enokida, Y., 712, 795, 2594, 2678, 2679, 2681,

2684, 2738Enriquez, A. E., 1069Ensley, B. D., 2668Ensor, D. D., 502, 503, 519, 528, 1287, 1352,

1354, 1446, 1449, 1455, 1456, 1468,1469, 1474, 1485, 1529, 1533, 1543,1545, 1579, 1596, 1600, 1601, 2420,2560–2566, 2572, 2590, 2663, 2675,2677, 2761

Ephritikhine, M., 576, 582, 583, 1182, 1960,1962, 2246, 2254, 2472, 2473, 2479,2480, 2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2801,2805–2808, 2812, 2818–2820, 2822,2824, 2830, 2837, 2841, 2843, 2847,2856–2859, 2861, 2862, 2866,2869–2872, 2889, 2891, 2892, 2912,2922, 2923, 2938, 2940, 2943, 2944,2950, 2975, 2976, 2979, 3101, 3110,3111, 3113–3118

Erann, B., 194Erbacher, O., 24, 25Erdman, B., 445Erdman, N., 1403Erdmann, B., 194, 907–911, 1304, 1412, 1413

Erdmann, N., 60, 859, 1296, 1452, 1513, 1524,1588, 1590, 1840, 1875–1877, 3032,3047, 3321, 3893, 3955

Erdos, P., 421, 444, 448, 1055, 1784, 1785,2276, 2283, 2288

Erdtmann, G. L., 188, 3274, 3277Eremin, M. V., 2049, 2053Erez, G., 936, 943, 944Erez, J., 3159Erfurth, H., 375, 376, 378, 382, 384, 385, 388,

389, 391, 392Erickson, M. D., 3280, 3323, 3327Ericsson, O., 190Eriksen, T. E., 768Eriksson, O., 63, 191, 924, 925, 928, 934, 935,

1300, 1301, 1894, 2248, 2289, 2291,2313, 2318, 2330, 2347, 2348, 2355,2359, 2364, 2370, 2384

Erilov, P. E., 1082Erin, E. A., 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416, 1429,

1448, 1449, 1466, 1476, 1479–1481,1483, 1484, 1512, 1545, 1549, 1559,2126, 2584

Erin, I. A., 2129, 2131Erker, G., 2837, 2841Erleksova, E. V., 3350, 3353Erlinger, C., 2649, 2657Ermakov, V. A., 1331, 1333–1337, 1352, 1402,

1422, 1423, 1550, 1553Ermakovl, V. A., 1629Ermeneux, F. S., 2100Ermler, W. C., 1671, 1898, 1907, 1908, 1918,

1920, 1943, 1946, 1949, 1951, 1952, 2864Ermolaev, N. P., 2575Ernst, R. D., 116, 750, 2469, 2476, 2484,

2491, 2843, 2865Ernst, R. E., 2844Ernst, S., 2532, 2533Erre, L., 2440Errington, W. B., 1963, 2440Ertel, T. S., 3087Erten, H. N., 131, 132Ervanne, H., 3066Ervin, K. M., 4123, 4133, 4134Esch, U., 399Eshaya, A. M., 854Esimantovskiy, V. M., 2739Eskola, K., 6, 1639, 1641, 1660, 1662, 1692Eskola, P., 6, 1639, 1641, 1660Esmark, H. M. T., 52Espenson, J. H., 595, 606, 619, 620, 630, 2602Esperas, S., 108, 549, 571, 1173, 1921, 2532Espinosa, A., 3491Espinosa, G., 1432Espinosa-Faller, F. J., 861, 932, 1041, 1043,

1112, 1154, 1155, 1166, 3109, 3210Espinoza, J., 2749Essen, L. N., 129, 132, 2585

Author Index


I-195

Esser, V., 3052Essien, I. O., 3550, 3551Essington, E., 3017Essling, A. M., 3284Esterowitz, L., 2044Esteruelas, M. A., 2953Etourneau, J., 67, 70, 71, 73, 2360Etter, D. E., 487, 903Ettmayer, P., 67, 70Etz, E. S., 634Etzenhouser, R. D., 2452Eubanks, I. D., 1411, 1412Evans, C. V., 231, 635, 3300, 3301Evans, D. F., 2226Evans, D. S., 98Evans, H. M., 3341, 3342, 3353Evans, H. T., Jr., 265, 266, 583, 2434,

2486, 3118Evans, J. E., 166, 1586, 1839, 1850, 1885Evans, J. H., 2116Evans, J. S. O., 942Evans, K. E., 1507Evans, S. K., 1045, 1681, 3697Evans, W. E., 34Evans, W. H., 2114Evans, W. J., 1956, 1967, 2473, 2476, 2477,

2804, 2805, 2816, 2857, 2924Everett, N. B., 3358Evers, C. B. H., 66, 67, 71, 2407Evers, E. C., 485Everson, L., 2655, 2738, 2739Evstaf’eva, O. N., 105Ewart, F. T., 786, 787, 3043, 3044Ewing, D., 3605, 3607fEwing, G. W., 3935, 3936Ewing, R. C., 55, 103, 113, 257, 259, 260, 262,

269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277,278, 280, 281, 283, 287, 288, 289, 290,292, 293, 294, 298, 2157, 2159, 2193,2426, 3093, 3094, 3118, 3155, 3160,3476, 3482, 3518–3520, 3559, 3565,3813–3817, 3819, 3824, 3827–3830,3832, 3832f, 3840f, 3841–3843, 3848,3853, 3858, 3862, 3863, 3864f,3867–3869, 3871

Exarhos, G. J., 3867Eyal, Y., 278, 3853Eyman, L. D., 2591Eymard, S., 2655Eyring, H., 367Eyring, L., 1029, 1037, 1039, 1044, 1303,

1312, 1313, 1323, 1358, 1419, 1420,1466, 1535, 1536, 1538, 1596, 1598,1599, 1613, 2143, 2169, 2309, 2381,2390–2392, 2395–2399, 3207–3209,3211, 3212, 3694

Eyrolle, F., 3555Ezhov, Yu. S., 2177, 4113

Faber, J. Jr., 353, 357, 2274–2276Fabryka-Martin, J., 822, 823, 3279, 3280,

3282, 3314Facchini, A., 2657, 2675, 2756Faegri, J., 34Faegri, K., 1670, 1682, 1683, 1723, 1727,

1728, 1905Faestermann, T., 3016, 3063Fagan, P. J., 116, 117, 2479, 2481, 2482,

2809–2811, 2827, 2832, 2837–2839,2841, 2842, 2913, 2916, 2919, 2924,2997

Fahey, J. A., 724–726, 740, 1414, 1420, 1421,1457–1460, 1463–1467, 1470, 1471,1528, 1530, 1534, 1536, 1541, 2178,2180, 2388, 2389, 2397–2399, 3124,3695t, 3868

Faiers, M. E., 918, 919Faile, S. P., 343Fair, C. K., 2479, 2841Fairbanks, V. F., 3358, 3364, 3397–3399Faircloth, R. L., 724, 1030, 1045, 1046,

1048, 2148, 2149Fairman, W. B., 1293Fairman, W. D., 184, 3284Fajans, K., 162, 163, 170, 187, 254Falan, T., 265Falanga, A., 932, 933Faleschini, S., 2843Falgueres, C., 189Faller, J. W., 2943Fallon, S. J., 3047Falster, A. U., 269, 277Fan, S., 2752Fang, A., 1953, 1958Fang, D., 1312, 1319Fang, K., 191Fang, Y., 3651Fangding, W., 1141Fanghanel, T., 120, 125, 126, 223, 421, 423,

425, 435, 439–441, 457, 458, 469, 473,474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503,509, 513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551,552, 556, 593–599, 601–603, 1113,1147–1150, 1152–1154, 1156, 1158,1160, 1161, 1165, 1166, 1181,1425–1427, 1933, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126–2128, 2132, 2136–2138, 2142,2144, 2151–2155, 2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171,2174–2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2190–2195, 2197, 2200, 2203,2204, 2206, 2538, 2546, 2554, 2587,2592, 3045, 3102, 3112, 3114, 3125,3140, 3143, 3144, 3526

Fankuchen, I., 2399Fannin, A. A. J., 2686Fano, U., 2336

Author Index


I-196

Faraglia, G., 2843Farah, K., 176, 185Farber, D. L., 964, 965, 2342Farbu, L., 2662Fardy, J. J., 1168, 1448, 1449, 1479, 1480,

3919, 3926Fargeas, M., 1316, 1416, 1418Farges, F., 270, 276, 277, 3094, 3152–3154Farina, F., 2471, 2472Faris, J. P., 848, 3927Farkas, I., 596, 597, 608, 609, 612–614, 2587,

3101–3105, 3126–3128, 3138, 3149Farkas, M. S., 1069, 1070Farkes, I., 133Farley, N. R. S., 3108Farnan, I., 3868Farnham, J. E., 3403, 3404Farnsworth, P. B., 67, 2407Farr, D., 1043, 3210, 3211Farr, J. D., 30, 34, 35, 2385, 3532, 3543Farrant, D., 1071Farrar, L. G., 1449Farrell, M. S., 2735Farrow, L. C., 3024, 3364, 3379Farwell, G. W., 3960Fassett, J. D., 3320Fauble, L. G., 34Faucher, M. D., 482, 2049, 2050, 2054, 2066Faucherre, J., 109, 131Faugere, J.-L., 1269Faure, P., 932, 933Fauske, H. K., 3234, 3255Fauth, D. J., 3282, 3285, 3293, 3295, 3296Fauve-Chauvet, A., 43Fava, J., 77Favarger, P. Y., 3062Favas, M. C., 1174, 2441Fawcett, J., 536, 539Fayet, J. C., 2074Fazekas, Z., 626, 627, 2681Fuchtenbusch, F., 410Fearey, B. L., 1874, 1875, 1877, 3322Feary, B. L., 3047Feder, H. M., 2715Federico, A., 637Fedorets, V. I., 817Fedorov, L. A., 709Fedorov, P. I., 104Fedorov, P. P., 104Fedorov, Yu. S., 711, 761, 2757Fedoseev, A. M. R., 747, 749, 1170, 1312,

1319–1321, 1425, 1429, 1430, 1433,2427, 2434, 2436, 2583, 2595

Fedoseev, E. V., 1423, 1471, 1541, 1612,1625, 1633

Fedoseev, M. S., 745, 3043Fedoseev, N. A., 747, 749Fedosseev, A., 4178, 4185

Fedosseey, A. M., 1931Fedotov, S. N., 791, 3049, 3052Fueg, B., 3066, 3067Feher, I., 1432Feher, M., 1972Fein, J. B., 3178, 3180, 3182, 3183Feinauser, D., 1513, 1552Feldman, C., 1049, 3903Feldmann, R., 1879, 1884Felermonov, V. T., 1553Felker, L. K., 1152, 1408, 1585, 1623,

1624, 2633Fellinger, A. P., 3846Fellows, R. L., 1424, 1446, 1453, 1455, 1465,

1468, 1470, 1474, 1485, 1530, 1533,1534, 1543, 1545, 1579, 1596, 1599,1600, 1601, 2077, 2417

Felmy, A. R., 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 1149,1160, 1162, 1319, 1341, 2192, 2547,2549, 2587, 2592, 3039, 3134–3137,3516, 3527

Fender, B. E. F., 346, 351, 377, 383, 470, 471,994, 1082, 2153, 2393

Fendorf, S., 3172, 3180Fendrick, C. A., 2913, 2918, 2924Fendrick, C. M., 117, 2840, 2841, 2918–2920Feneuille, S., 1862Feng, X., 292, 3845, 3846, 3867Fenter, P., 291, 3163, 3164, 3183Fenton, B. R., 273Feola, J. M., 1507Ferey, G., 87, 90Ferguson, D. E., 1401, 1448, 2734Ferguson, I. F., 344, 393Ferguson, J. W., 3932Ferguson, T. L., 1288, 2762Fermi, E., 3, 4, 1622Fern, M. J., 3029, 3030, 3283, 3293, 3296Fernandes, H. M., 3487Fernandes, L., 105Fernandez-Valverde, S., 3057Fernando, Q., 2652Fernandez, A., 3800Ferran, M. D., 1093Ferraro, J. B., 471, 512, 513Ferraro, J. R., 93, 106, 107, 840, 1369, 1923,

1931, 2574, 2592, 2649, 3035Ferreira, L. G., 928Ferretti, R. J., 3037Ferri, D., 371, 596, 1921, 2532, 2533, 2583,

3101, 3119Ferris, F. G., 3629–3630Ferris, L. M., 404, 1270, 1513, 1548, 2701,

2702, 2734Ferro, R., 53, 67, 98–100, 927,

2411, 2413, 4006t, 4009, 4021t–4022tFertig, W. A., 62, 96Fetter, S., 3173

Author Index


I-197

Fiander, D., 1735Fidelis, J., 188Fiedler, K., 550, 570Field, R. W., 4094Fields, M., 372–374, 2690Fields, P. R., 5, 1312, 1324, 1325, 1365, 1404,

1455, 1474, 1509, 1513, 1543, 1577,1604, 1622, 1636, 2038, 2078, 2090

Fien, M., 3362Fierz, Th., 3070Fietzke, J., 231Fieuw, G., 33Fife, J. L., 398, 998Fife, K. W., 1093Fifield, L. K., 790, 1806, 3063, 3317, 3318Fifield, L.K., 3955Figgins, P. E., 167, 172, 173, 175, 179, 215,

226, 257Filby, R. H., 3024, 3280, 3284, 3285, 3292,

3296, 3306, 3307Filimonov, V. T., 1352, 1512Filin, B. M., 1302Filin, V. M., 793, 986Filippidis, A., 302, 3039Filipponi, A., 3087Filippov, E. A., 705Filippov, E. M., 1507Filipy, R. E., 3282Filliben, J. J., 1364Fillion, G., 4025–4026Fillmore, C. L., 377Filzmoser, M., 1055Finazzi, M., 2236Finch, C. B., 113, 1033, 1453, 1472, 1602,

2261, 2263, 2265, 2266, 2268,2272, 2292

Finch, P. J., 1811Finch, R. J., 257, 259, 260, 262, 270–273, 277,

279, 281, 283, 287–290, 292–294, 298,299, 725, 861, 2193, 2426, 3476, 3484,3518, 3841, 3842, 4177

Finch, W. C., 2999Finch, W. I., 272, 297Findlay, M. W., 3022Findley, J. R., 375Fine, M. A., 319Fink, J. K., 357, 359, 1046, 1048, 1074, 1076,

2139, 2140, 2142, 3687, 3688t, 3690Fink, R. M., 3424Fink, S. D., 1401Finke, R. G., 2811, 2828, 2924Finkel, M. P., 3387, 3388, 3421, 3424Finkle, R. D., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Finn, P. A., 270, 273, 274, 1806, 3518, 3533Finn, R. D., 44Finnemore, D. K., 62Finnie, K. S., 280, 291Finnigan, D. L., 3288, 3314

Fiolhais, C., 1904Firestone, R. B., 24, 817, 1626, 1633, 1639,

1644, 3274, 3277, 3290, 3298, 3891t,3898t, 3908, 3958, 3965

Firosova, L. A., 1291Firsova, L. A., 1449, 1512Fischer, A., 4039Fischer, D. F., 1076, 2719, 2720, 2817, 2818

3219, 3233, 3234Fischer, E., 351, 352, 2202, 3758, 3759f, 3761fFischer, E. A., 280, 291Fischer, E. O., 116, 208, 630, 751, 1093, 1190,

1323, 1324, 1363, 1423, 1800, 2801,2803, 2814, 2815, 2859

Fischer, G., 231Fischer, H., 2801Fischer, J., 1080, 1082, 1083, 1090, 1092Fischer, P., 69, 425, 428, 429, 436, 439, 440,

444, 447, 448, 451, 455, 479, 2257,2258, 2352

Fischer, R. D., 207, 1172, 1190, 1191, 1199,1801, 1894, 1943, 2017, 2253, 2430,2431, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2491, 2817,2819, 2824, 2831, 2851

Fischer, W., 80, 81, 82Fiset, E. O., 1661Fish, W., 3506–3507Fisher, D. R., 3631Fisher, E. S., 323, 324, 942, 1894, 2315, 2355Fisher, H., 3341, 3348, 3356, 3387Fisher, M. L., 3117Fisher, R. A., 945, 948–950, 2315, 2347, 2355Fisher, R. D., 3033Fisher, R. W., 75, 107, 336, 3246Fisher, S. B., 3735, 3735fFisk, Z., 406, 1003, 2312, 2333, 2343, 2351,

2360Fitch, A. N., 470, 471Fite, W. L., 4092Fitoussi, R., 1286, 2673Fitzmaurice, J. C., 410, 412, 420Fitzpatrick, J. R., 1268, 1283, 2749Fjellvag, H., 66, 4036Flach, R., 63Flagella, P. N., 357, 2202Flagg, J. F., 3351, 3355, 3380, 3381Flahaut, J., 414, 1054, 2413Flament, J.-P., 1909Flamm, B. F., 864, 989, 996Flanagan, S., 2864Flanary, J. R., 2732Flanders, D. J., 2440, 2476, 2483–2485, 2843Flegenheimer, J., 186, 213, 217, 219, 229Fleig, T., 4096, 4097, 4099Fleischer, R. L., 3828, 3969Fleisher, D., 2668Fleishman, D., 3305Fleming, D. L., 2195

Author Index


I-198

Fleming, I., 2953Fleming, W. H., 823Flengas, F., 2695Flengas, S., 2695, 2696Flerov, G. N., 6, 1660Fletcher, H. G., 81Fletcher, J. M., 213, 218, 1011Fletcher, M., 3544Fletcher, S., 436, 453, 738, 1084, 1095, 1097,

1312, 2416Flett, D. S., 840Fluhler, H., 3014Fliermans, C. B., 3602Flintoff, J. F., 3867Flippen-Anderson, J. L., 2382–2384Flitsiyan, E. S., 1507Floquet, J., 2239Floreani, D. A., 2686Florin, A. E., 732, 1080, 1081, 1083, 1084,

1086, 1088, 1090, 1091, 2421, 2426,3933

Florjan, D., 1507Flotow, H. E., 64–66, 328, 329, 331–334, 372,

376, 378, 382, 723, 724, 989–992, 994,1029, 1030, 1047, 1048, 2114, 2146,2156–2158, 2160, 2161, 2176,2188–2190, 2262, 3204–3206, 3214,3225, 3241

Flouquet, J., 407, 2352, 2359Fluss, M. J., 863, 980, 981, 983, 984, 986Flynn, T. M., 264–266, 281, 294, 296Fochler, M., 1419, 1422Fogg, P. G. T., 393Folcher, G., 101, 2251, 2449, 2450, 2452,

2464–2466, 2472, 2603, 2820, 2843,2855, 3101, 3105, 3120, 3138, 3141

Folden, C. M., III, 1662, 1666, 1695, 1701,1702, 1712, 1713, 1717, 1735, 1737

Folder, H., 164Foldy, L. L., 1906Foley, D. D., 303, 307–309, 311Folger, H., 6, 14, 164, 1432, 1433, 1653, 1701,

1713, 1737Foltyn, E. M., 718, 719, 939, 949, 1109, 3833Fomin, V. V., 1095, 1100–1102, 1106–1108,

2426, 3907Fontana, B. I., 452Fontanesi, J., 1507, 1518Fonteneau, G., 425, 446, 468Fontes, A. S. Jr., 1036, 1047, 2195Foord, E. E., 259, 262–269, 275, 277Foote, F., 321Forbes, R. L., 1028, 1030Forbes, T. Z., 4170–4175, 4172f, 4174f, 4175fForchioni, A., 2563, 2580Ford, J. O., 1008Foreman, B. M., Jr., 29, 84, 1111, 2662Foreman, H., 3407, 3408, 3413

Foreman, M. R. St. J., 2674Forker, L. L., 3424Formosinho, S. J., 627Foropoulos, J., 504, 505, 737Forrest, J. H., 187Forrestal, K. J., 2804, 2805Forrester, J. D., 78, 82, 83, 2418Forsellini, E., 548, 554, 2426, 2427, 2441,

2442, 2443Forsling, W., 1636Forsyth, C. M., 2965Fortin, D., 3635Fortner, J. A., 279, 861, 3017, 3051, 3052, 3302Foster, K. W., 32, 34, 2122Foster, L. S., 65Foti, S. C., 180, 187, 3287Fouche, K. F., 84, 2565Fourest, B., 52, 109, 126, 128, 129, 1605, 2529,

2530, 2538, 2539, 3022, 3101, 3110,3111, 3113–3118

Fourmigue, M., 2488, 2857Fournier, J. M., 34, 65, 66, 207, 323, 334, 335,

347, 353, 357, 416, 719, 720, 739, 740,742, 886, 887, 930, 932, 933, 949, 954,956, 994, 995, 998, 1003, 1019, 1023,1055, 1411, 1461, 1754, 2122, 2123,2238, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2278, 2279,2283–2285, 2288, 2292, 2315, 2353,2355, 2358, 2362

Fournes, L., 2360Fowle, D. A., 3180, 3182, 3547, 3631–3632Fowler, M. M., 1738Fowler, R. D., 191, 193, 904, 908, 913, 988,

2350Fowler, S. W., 1507, 3017, 3031, 3032Fowler, W. A., 3014Fowles, G. W. A., 94Fox, A. C., 1071Foex, M., 77Fox, R. V., 856, 2684Foxx, C. L., 866Foyentin, M., 2065, 2066Fozard, P. R., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Fradin, F. Y., 1022, 2350Fragala, I., 116, 576, 1953, 1956–1958Frahm, R., 2236Frampton, O. D., 76Franchini, R. C., 869Francis, A. J., 1110, 2591, 3022, 3046, 3069,

3146, 3179, 3181, 3601, 3602, 3611,3614, 3615, 3617, 3622, 3625, 3626,3634–3636

Francis, C. W., 1819Francis, K. E., 1080, 1086Francis, M., 193Francis, R. J., 2256, 4184Franck, J. C., 217, 218Francois, M., 2432

Author Index


I-199

Francois, N., 2674Frank, A., 83Frank, N., 231Frank, R. K., 42, 43Frank, S. M., 3859Frank, W., 2479, 2834, 2913, 2933, 2987Franse, J. J. M., 2238, 2351, 2358, 2407Frantseva, K. E., 516Franz, W., 2333Frausto da Silva, J. J. R., 2587Fratiello, A., 118, 2530, 2533Fray, D. J., 372–374Frazer, B. C., 2273, 2283Frazer, M. J., 115Frechet, J. M. J., 851Fred, M. S., 33, 190, 226, 857–860, 1088,

1194, 1295, 1626, 1836, 1839, 1842,1845–1847, 1852, 1871, 1873, 2016,2018, 2080, 2083–2086, 3933

Fredo, S., 719, 720Fredrickson, D. R., 357, 372, 378Fredrickson, J. K., 274, 3178–3181, 3602,

3625Freedberg, N. A., 817, 3892Freedman, M. S., 1626, 1627, 1634, 1639, 1644Freedman, P. A., 3313Freeman, A. J., 60, 398, 900, 901, 1265, 1461,

1598, 1605–1607, 1613, 2238Freeman, G. E., 1815Freeman, H. C., 3117Freeman, J. H., 1093Freeman, R. D., 69, 72, 78, 2407Freestone, N. P., 421, 441, 457, 484, 487, 507,

520, 521, 557, 563, 566Frei, V., 616Freiling, E. C., 3287Freinling, E. C., 225Freire, F. L. Jr., 3065Freis, D., 3785fFreiser, B. S., 4123, 4130Freiser, H., 2675, 2676, 3894, 3916Frejacques, C., 824Fremont-Lamouranne, R., 1316, 1416,

1418, 3933Frenkel, V. Y. A., 1330, 1331, 1355, 1547Frenkel, V. Ya., 1416, 1430, 1433, 1480, 1481Frenzel, E., 3022Freshley, M. D., 3705, 3793, 3829, 3861Freundlich, A., 1312Freundlich, W., 103, 110, 111, 113, 728, 729,

1057, 1065–1069, 1106, 1107, 1312,1321, 2431

Frohlich, K., 793Friant, P., 3117Frick, B., 100Fricke, B., 213, 576, 1524, 1626, 1627, 1643,

1654, 1669–1686, 1689, 1691–1693,1706, 1707, 1712, 1716, 1722, 1724,

1726, 1727, 1729–1734, 1874,1880–1884

Friddle, R. J., 879, 882, 962, 964Fridkin, A. M., 1476, 1479Fried, A. R., 2587Fried, S. M., 5, 35, 36, 163, 191–196, 198, 200,

201, 206, 207, 220, 222, 227, 229, 722,730, 731, 734, 736–738, 740, 742, 743,988, 1048, 1079, 1176, 1312, 1317,1325, 1419, 1455, 1465, 1469, 1470,1513, 1515, 1530, 1531, 1533, 1543,1544, 1547, 1557, 1577, 1622, 2176,2389–2391, 2397, 2407, 2408, 2411,2413, 2417, 2418, 2422, 2431

Friedel, J., 2310Friedlander, G., 3292, 3299, 3303Friedman, Am. M., 1636Friedman, H. A., 423, 424, 444, 446, 459, 461,

463, 1132, 1454, 1473, 1547, 1548, 1604Friedrich, H. B., 1968, 1971Friedt, J. M., 192, 2283Friend, J. P., 3254, 3255Friese, J. I., 607, 612Frings, P., 2351, 2358Frink, C., 1738Frit, B., 281, 467, 509Fritsch, P., 3352, 3359, 3368, 3377, 3413Fritzsche, S., 33, 1670, 1672–1676, 1680,

1840, 1877, 1884Førland, T., 360Frlec, B., 506, 508, 4103, 4104Froelich, P. N., 3598Froese-Fisher, S., 1670Froggatt, A., 3489Frohnmayer, W., 3945Froidevaux, P., 2532, 3014, 3557Frolov, A. A., 606, 763, 765, 1144–1146, 1337,

1338, 2594, 2595Frolov, K. M., 1120, 1128, 1140Frolova, I. M., 1145, 1146Frolova, L. M., 1484Fromage, F., 109, 131Fromager, E., 620, 622, 623, 1925Fronaeus, S., 209Fronczek, F. R., 2491, 2868Frondel, C., 55, 264, 265, 3486Frost, H. M., 3401, 3405Forster, T., 2102Fruchart, D., 65, 66, 69, 71, 72Fry, N. K., 3602Fryer, B. J., 584, 730, 2402Fryxell, R. E., 352, 353, 376, 378, 3341, 3342,

3348, 3353, 3356, 3386Fu, G. C., 2980Fu, K., 1507Fu, P.-F., 2924Fu, Y., 786Fuchs, C., 1033, 1034

Author Index


I-200

Fuchs, L. H., 261, 276, 356, 586, 587Fuchs, M. S. K., 1921, 1923Fuchs-Rohr, M. S. K., 1906Fudge, A. J., 188, 225, 226Fuess, H., 994, 1082Fuest, M., 822, 3296Fuger, J., 1, 69, 73, 80–82, 116, 118, 119, 121,

125, 128, 129, 379, 421, 423, 425, 431,435–437, 439–441, 451, 457, 458,469–471, 473–478, 480, 481, 486, 497,502–505, 509–511, 513–517, 536, 538,539, 541, 543–546, 551–553, 556,593–599, 601–603, 718–720, 722,725–729, 735, 739, 744, 745, 753, 754,767, 769, 771, 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008,1019, 1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1061,1063, 1085–1087, 1093, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147–1150, 1155, 1157–1162,1165–1167, 1169–1171, 1180, 1181,1303, 1312, 1313, 1328, 1329, 1341,1352, 1403, 1409, 1410, 1413, 1414,1417, 1419, 1420, 1424, 1457, 1460,1464, 1465, 1468, 1469, 1471, 1478,1479, 1482, 1483, 1525, 1533, 1537,1543, 1551, 1555, 1562, 1598, 1753,2113–2115, 2117, 2120, 2123–2128,2132, 2133, 2136–2138, 2140,2142–2145, 2150–2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2167–2176, 2179, 2181,2182, 2186, 2187, 2190–2195, 2197,2199–2201, 2203–2206, 2267, 2270,2389, 2396, 2397, 2413, 2538, 2539,2546, 2554, 2576, 2578, 2579, 2580,2582, 2583, 2589, 2695–2698, 2815,2822, 2851, 2912, 3206, 3213–3215,3347, 3380, 3382, 3859, 3860, 3861t,3940

Fugiwara, T., 1276Fuhrman, N., 61, 1028, 1030Fuhse, O., 106Fuji, K., 382, 509, 524, 2244, 2245Fujii, E. Y., 1398Fujii, T., 1153Fujikawa, N., 189Fujinaga, T., 758Fujine, S., 711, 712, 760, 766, 787, 1272,

1273, 1294, 1295, 2757Fujino, O., 3067Fujino, T., 253, 280, 355, 360–362, 364, 368,

369, 373, 375, 377, 378, 380, 382, 383,387, 389–393, 395–398, 533, 534, 1025,1026, 1056, 1057, 1109, 2154, 2244

Fujioka, Y., 189Fujita, D. K., 1411, 1460, 1472, 1473,

1517, 1525, 1533, 1543, 1595, 1596,1602, 1604, 2077, 2267, 2269, 2270,2272, 2417, 2422

Fujita, Y., 338Fujiwara, K., 120, 121, 1153, 2575Fujiwara, T., 2753, 2755, 2760Fukai, R., 3014, 3017Fukasawa, T., 760, 762, 766, 787, 1272, 1477Fukuda, K., 396, 397, 398, 2411, 4008Fukuhara, T., 407Fukumoto, K., 1292Fukusawa, T., 40Fukushima, E., 2077, 2232, 2415Fukushima, S., 390, 391Fukutomi, H., 607–609, 616–618, 620, 622Fulde, P., 1646, 1943, 1944, 1947–1949, 1951,

1952, 1959, 2347Fuller, C. C., 3170Fuller, J., 2691Fuller, R. K., 3305Fulton, R. B., 1134, 2597–2599Fulton, R. W., 1319, 1341, 2547, 2592Fultz, B., 929, 965–967Fun, H.-K., 2452, 2453, 2455Funahashi, S., 339Funasaka, H., 2743Funk, H., 1296, 1403, 1877Funke, H., 1923, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112,

3122, 3139Fuoss, R. M., 609Fure, K., 1666, 1735Furman, F. J., 392, 396Furman, N. H., 634Furman, S. C., 377Furrer, A., 425, 428, 436, 439, 440, 444, 447,

448, 451, 455, 2257, 2258Furton, K. G., 2679, 2682, 2684Furuseth, S., 4036Fusselman, S. F., 1270Fusselman, S. P., 717, 2134, 2135, 2695–2698,

2700, 2715, 2719, 2721Fux, P., 2590

Gabala, A. E., 2819Gabelnick, S.D., 1971, 1972, 2148, 4083,

4090, 4096, 4102Gabes, W., 544Gabeskiriya, V. Ya., 1484Gabrielli, M., 2457Gabuda, S. P., 458Gacon, J. C., 2054, 2059, 2060, 2062Gadd, G. M., 3545Gadd, K. F., 115, 493, 494Gade, L. H., 1993Gadolin, J., 1397Gaebell, H.-C., 450Gaffney, J. S., 3288Gagarinskii, Yu. V., 458Gagliardi, L., 576, 589, 595, 596, 1897, 1907,

1921–1923, 1927–1929, 1938,1972–1975, 1979, 1989, 1990,

Author Index


I-201

1993–1995, 2528, 3102, 3113, 3123,4096–4099, 4111, 4142

Gagne, M. R., 2912, 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933,2984, 2986

Gagne, J. M., 1873Gagnon, J. E., 584, 730, 2402Gaillard, J. F., 3181Gaines, R. V., 259, 262–269, 275Gajdosova, D., 3046Gajek, Z., 421, 422, 425, 426, 428, 432, 440,

442, 443, 447, 449, 450, 453, 469,2138, 2249, 2278

Gal, I., 3923–3924Gal, J., 719, 720, 862, 2361Galasso, F. S., 1059Galateanu, I., 218, 219Gal’chenko, G. L., 2114, 2148, 2149,

2168, 2185Gale, N. H., 3311Gale, R. J., 3100Gale, W. F., 322Galesic, N., 102, 103, 110, 2431Galkin, B. Y., 2757Galkin, B. Ya., 711, 761Galkin, N. P., 303, 458Gallagher, C. J., 164Gallagher, F. X., 340, 342, 345, 346, 348, 355Galle, P., 3050, 3062, 3063Galleani d’Agliano, E., 1461Gallegos, G. F., 932, 967Galloy, J. J., 2392Gallup, C. D., 3313Galperin, A., 3562Galvao, A., 2885, 2886Galvao, J. A., 2912Galy, J., 268, 385Galzigna, L., 548Gambarotta, S., 117, 1966, 2260, 2871–2874Gamble, J. L., 3357Gammage, R. B., 1432Gamp, E., 469, 482, 492, 2065, 2066, 2248,

2249, 2251, 2261Gan, Z., 164Ganchoff, J. G., 184Gandreau, B., 537, 566, 567Ganguly, C., 3236Ganguly, J., 116Ganguly, L., 2815Ganivet, M., 1118, 1119, 3911–3912Gankina, E. S., 1507Gann, X., 2656Gannett, C. M., 1447, 1635, 1642, 1643, 1645,

1646, 1662, 1703, 1704Gans, W., 100Gansow, O. A., 44Gantz, D. E., 67, 77Gantzel, P. K., 67, 1965, 2407Ganyushin, D. I., 1906

Ganz, M., 822, 3014, 3296Gao, J., 1910Gao, L., 76, 77Gao, Y., 92Garbar, A. V., 2859Garcia Alonso, J. I., 789, 3062, 3068Garcia, D., 482, 2049, 2054, 2066Garcia, E., 398, 998Garcia, J. F., 3364, 3378, 3387Garcia, K., 3022Garcia-Carrera, A., 2655Garcia-Hernandez, M., 1918–1920, 1931,

1935, 1937, 1938Gardner, A. W., 3906–3907Gardner, C. J., 530Gardner, E. R., 1027, 1030, 1031, 2389,

2395Gardner, H. R., 936, 944, 968–971Gardner, M., 319Garg, S. P., 352Garisto, F., 3516, 3526Garland, J. A., 3494Garland, T. R., 3596, 3609, 3611Garmestani, K., 44Garner, C. S., 704, 822, 1078, 1092, 1095Garnier, J. E., 396Garnov, A. Y., 1336, 2531, 2532, 2568, 3102,

3111–3113, 3122, 3123, 3143, 3145Garrett, A. B., 399, 400Garrido, F., 289, 340, 345, 348Garstone, J., 892, 913Gartner, M., 1684, 1707–1709, 1716Garuel, A., 2352Garwan, M. A., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Garza, P. A., 2660Gasche, T., 191Gasco, C., 3017, 3023Gascon, J. L., 1432, 1433Gaskill, E. A., 316, 317Gaskin, P. W., 1179, 3415, 3416, 3420Gasnier, P., 2685Gaspar, P., 2881, 2882Gasparinetti, B., 105Gasparini, G. M., 1280, 1282, 2738, 2743Gasparro, J., 1688, 1700, 1718, 3024Gasperien, M., 730, 745, 792Gasperin, M., 87, 92, 113, 460, 2443Gasser, M., 3409Gassner, F., 1287, 2674, 2761Gasvoda, B., 3361Gata, S., 1267Gateau, C., 598Gatehouse, B. M., 269Gates, B. C., 2999Gates, J. E., 1018, 1019Gatez, J. M., 1177, 1178Gatrone, R. C., 1279, 1281, 2642, 2652, 2738,

2747, 3283

Author Index


I-202

Gatti, R. C., 5, 1178, 1180, 3025, 3302Gaudiello, J., 2827Gaudreau, B., 468, 537, 566, 567Gaughan, G., 2811, 2828Gaulin, B. D., 2281, 2282Gault, R. A., 262, 289, 290Gaumet, V., 88, 91Gaune-Escard, M., 469, 475, 2185–2187Gaunt, A. J., 2584Gauss, J., 1902Gautam, M. M., 2750Gauthier, R., 3034, 3035Gauthier-Lafaye, F., 3172, 3499, 3551, 3842,

3843Gautier, D. C., 3969Gautier-Soyer, M., 277Gauvin, F. G., 2916Gavrilov, K. A., 6, 1509Gavrilov, V. D., 1398, 1421, 1433Gavron, A., 1477Gay, R. L., 717, 2695–2698, 2715, 2719Gaylord, R., 1653Gazeau, D., 2649, 2657Gudel, H. U., 428, 429, 436, 440, 442, 444, 451Geary, N. R., 707Geary, W. J., 636Gebala, A. E., 1802, 2819, 2820, 2472Gebauer, A., 605, 2464Gebert, E., 261, 276, 372, 373, 586, 587, 719,

1057, 1060, 1061, 1312, 1313Geckeis, H., 3024, 3069, 3070, 3477Gedeonov, L. I., 1352Gee, G. W., 3651Geerlings, M. W., Jr., 44Geerlings, M. W., Sr., 28, 44Geertsen, V., 2682, 2685Geesey, G. G., 3629Geeson, D. A., 3243, 3244Geggus, G., 792Gehmecker, H., 794Geibel, C., 719, 720, 2347, 2352Geibert, W., 44Geichman, J. R., 505, 506, 535Geigert, W., 231Geipel, G., 108, 626, 1113, 1156, 1923, 1933,

2583, 3037, 3044, 3046, 3069, 3102,3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122, 3125,3131, 3138, 3140, 3142–3145, 3150,3152, 3154, 3155, 3160, 3161,3165–3167, 3179, 3180, 3182, 3381,3382

Geise, J., 170Geiss, J., 170Geist, A., 2756Gelbrich, T., 259, 287Gelis, A. V., 3043Gellatly, B. J., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455, 472,

477, 482, 512, 543, 593

Gelman, A. D., 726, 728, 729, 745–747, 749,750, 753, 763, 767, 768, 771, 773, 1059,1110, 1113, 1116–1118, 1123, 1128,1133, 1156, 1163, 1172, 1175, 1325,1327, 1352, 1367, 1368, 2527, 2575,3124, 3894, 3914–3915, 3980

Gendre, R., 1080Genet, C. R., 1172Genet, M., 103, 109, 110, 128, 220, 221, 275,

469, 472, 477, 482, 491, 492, 1172,2066, 2248, 2249, 2251, 2431,2432, 3024

Gens, R., 431, 451, 735, 739, 1061, 1063, 1312,1469, 1483

Gens, T. A., 855Gensini, M. M., 719–721, 741Gentil, L. A., 110Geoffrey, G. L., 1983George, A. M., 369George, D. R., 305, 308George, R. S., 465, 466Georgenthum, V., 3801Georgopoulos, P., 3100, 3101, 3103, 3118Gerard, V., 367Gerasimov, A. S., 1398Gerber, G. B., 3424Gerdanian, P., 353–356, 360, 362–364, 1048,

2145Gerding, H., 544Gerding, T. J., 272, 731, 732, 733, 2084, 4107Gerdol, R., 3280Gerds, A. F., 393, 399, 410, 2407Gergel, M. V., 175, 704, 3016Gergel, N. V., 822, 824Gering, E., 2315, 2371, 2407Gerke, H., 98Gerlach, C. P., 2832, 2974Gerloch, M., 2054Germain, G., 260, 263, 283, 2489, 2490, 2492Germain, M., 1275Germain, P., 782German, G., 2802, 2844Gerontopulos, P. T., 1284Gerratt, J., 93Gersdorf, R., 2238Gershanovich, A. Y., 86, 88, 89, 93Gerstenkorn, S., 858, 860, 1847Gerstmann, U., 3016, 3063Gerward, L., 100, 409, 2407Gerz, R. R., 728, 1064Gesing, T. M., 69, 71, 405Gesland, J. Y., 422Gestin, J.-F., 43Gevantman, L. H., 1123Gevorgyan, V., 2969Gewehr, R., 80, 81, 82Gey, W., 64Gaggeler, G., 1704

Author Index


I-203

Gaggeler, H. W., 182, 185, 1447, 1451, 1468,1593, 1612, 1643, 1662–1665, 1679,1684, 1685, 1693, 1694, 1698–1700,1704–1714, 1716, 1718, 1721, 1732,1738, 1806, 3030, 3031

Gaggeler, M., 1628Ghafar, M., 180Ghaleb, D., 3827Ghermain, N.-E., 602Ghermani, N. E., 2431Ghiasvand, A. R., 2681, 2684Ghijen, J., 2336Ghiorso, A., 5, 6, 13, 53, 164, 815, 821, 1265,

1397, 1418, 1444, 1499, 1502, 1577,1622, 1630, 1632, 1637–1643, 1645,1653, 1660–1662, 1692, 1738, 1762,2129, 3492

Ghiorso, W., 1653Ghods, A., 3017Ghods-Esphahani, A., 3308Ghormley, J. A., 3221Ghosh Mazumdar, A. S., 1175Ghotra, J. S., 93Gohring, O., 162, 170, 187Giacchetti, A., 59, 1843, 1844Giacometti, G., 2865Giacomini, J. J., 3253, 3254Giaechetti, A., 190, 226Giammar, D. E., 287Giannola, S. J., 3403, 3405Giannozzi, P., 2276Giaon, A., 24, 31Giaquinta, D. M., 3152, 3157, 3158Giarda, K., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085, 2086, 2561Giardello, M. A., 2913, 2918, 2924, 2933,

2934, 2984, 2986Giardinas, G., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Gibb, T. R. P., Jr., 329, 330, 331Gibbs, D., 2234, 2281, 2282, 2288Gibbs, F. E., 916, 960Gibby, H., 3220Gibby, R. L., 2147, 3692, 3695t, 3698, 3699fGibinski, T., 414, 2413Gibney, R. B., 744, 945–946, 957Gibson, G., 106, 370Gibson, J. K., 719–721, 1302, 1316,

1362–1364, 1412, 1415–1417, 1424,1455–1457, 1463, 1464, 1528, 1531,1540, 1541, 1560, 1561, 1592, 1593,1603, 1609–1612, 1627, 1628, 1634,1639, 1644, 2118, 2121, 2122, 2150,2165, 2188, 2189, 2404, 4081, 4095,4123, 4127–4135, 4136t, 4137t, 4138,4138t, 4141, 4142

Gibson, M. L., 482Gibson, R. R., 225, 2633, 2634Gieck, C., 4046t, 4050Giere, R., 277, 278, 279

Gieren, A., 2464Giese, H., 77Giesel, F., 19, 20, 47Giessen, B. C., 719, 720, 897, 932Giester, G., 265, 295Giffaut, E., 1160–1162, 1164, 1314, 1341, 2583Giglio, J. J., 3060Gikal, B. N., 14, 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719, 1720,

1735, 1736Gilbert, B., 116, 117, 1607, 2687, 2689, 2815,

2819, 2851Gilbert, E. S., 1821Gilbert, T. M., 2487, 2488, 2856, 2857Gilbertson, R. D., 2660Gili, M., 2633Gilissen, R., 1033Gilje, J. W., 1957, 2472, 2473, 2475, 2479,

2484, 2561, 2825, 2826, 2919Gill, H., 3173, 3176, 3177Gillan, M. J., 367Gilles, P. W., 95, 96, 364, 413, 738, 1093Gillespie, K. M., 2984Gillespie, R. D., 2999, 3002Gillier-Pandraut, H., 539Gillow, J. B., 3022, 3179, 3181, 3547, 3631,

3651–3652Gilman, H., 2800, 2866Gilman, W. S., 1048, 3903Gilpatrick, L. O., 390, 2701Ginderow, D., 261, 262, 268Gindler, G. E., 632, 633, 3281Gindler, J. E., 3340Ginell, W. S., 854Gingerich, K. A., 98–100, 398, 1987, 1994,

2198, 2202, 2411Ginibre, A., 1844, 1863, 1873Ginter, T. N., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1695, 1701,

1702, 1712–1714, 1716, 1717, 1735, 1737Giordano, A., 1045Giordano, T. H., 3140, 3150Giorgi, A. L., 30, 34, 35, 68, 333, 2385Giorgio, G., 114Girard, E., 861Girardi, F., 2633, 2767, 3908, 3923Giraud, J. P., 2731Girdhar, H. L., 350, 356Girerd, J. J., 2254Girgis, C., 182Girgis, K., 53, 67Girichev, G. V., 1680, 1681, 2169Giricheva, N. I., 1680, 1681, 2169Girolami, G. S., 2464, 2465Gitlitz, M. H., 115Gittus, J. H., 303Giusta, A. D., 3167Givon, H., 1509Givon, M., 1284, 1325, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1365Gladney, E. S., 3057

Author Index


I-204

Glamm, A., 319Glanz, J. P., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Glaser, C., 76Glaser, F. S., 66Glaser, F. W., 2407Glaser, J., 596, 607, 610, 1166, 1921, 2532,

2533, 2583, 3101, 3119Glaser, R., 2979Glasgow, D. C., 1505Glasser, F. P., 3869Glassner, A., 2706, 2709Glatz, J. P., 713, 1008, 1409, 1410, 1684, 1708,

1709, 1716, 2135, 2657, 2675, 2752,2753, 2756

Glaus, F., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1713, 1714, 1716Glauzunov, M. P., 793Glavic, P., 86, 91Glazyrin, S. A., 1126Guldner, R., 1073, 1095, 1100, 1101Gleba, D., 2668Glebov, V. A., 1670, 1672, 1692, 1693, 3111,

3122Gleichman, J. R., 506Gleisberg, B., 1433, 1434, 1629, 1635Gleiser, M., 2115Gleisner, A., 719, 720Glenn, R. D., 3346Glocker, R., 3945Glover, K. M., 166, 224Glover, S. E., 3024, 3280, 3284, 3285, 3292,

3296, 3306, 3307Glaser, H., 372, 377, 378, 382Glueckauf, E., 1915Glukhov, I. A., 525Glushko, V. P., 1047, 1048, 2114, 2148,

2149, 2185Gmelin, 19, 28, 30, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 52,

55–61, 63, 67, 69, 70, 75, 101, 105, 114,115, 117, 133, 162, 178, 255, 264, 265,275, 303, 318, 325, 328, 407, 417, 420,1265, 1267, 1290, 1296, 1398, 1400,1402, 1406, 1433, 1764, 1771, 1790,3484–3486

Gnandi, K., 297Gunther, D., 3323, 4141Gunther, R., 1662, 1679, 1684, 1687, 1698,

1708–1710, 1716, 1718Gober, M. G., 1704Gober, M. K., 182, 185, 1447, 1704, 1705Goble, A. G., 164, 173, 176, 179, 182, 213Gobomolov, S. L., 1654, 1719, 1736Gobrecht, J., 1447Goby, G., 1352, 1428, 1551, 1606, 1629Godbole, A. G., 790, 1275, 3061Goddard, D. T., 297Godelitsas, A., 302, 3039Godfrey, J., 638, 3328Godfrey, P. D., 1981

Godfrin, J., 2633Godlewski, T., 20Godwal, B. K., 2370Goeddel, W. V., 2733Goedken, M. P., 2563Goedkoop, J. A., 66Goeppert Mayer, M., 1858Goeringer, D. E., 4123Goetz, A., 3310, 3311–3313Goeuriot, P., 861Goff, G. S., 3528Goffart, J., 116, 117, 470, 552, 553, 737, 1352,

1413, 1419, 1543, 2143, 2144, 2267,2270, 2396, 2418, 2489, 2490, 2802,2815–2819, 2822, 2827, 2844, 2851,2912

Gofman, J. W., 164, 256Gog, T., 2288Gogolev, A. V., 1110Gohdes, J. W., 289, 602, 1166, 2583, 3130,

3131, 3160, 3167Goibuchi, T., 762Gojnierac, A., 182Goldacker, H., 2732Goldberg, A., 886, 888, 890, 939, 940Golden, A. J., 224Golden, J., 164, 173, 176, 179, 213Goldenberg, J. A., 1033Gol’din, L. L., 20, 24, 3928Goldman, J. E., 2273, 2275Goldman, S., 1483, 1555Goldschmidt, V. M., 2391Goldschmidt, Z. B., 1862, 2015, 2016Goldstein, S. J., 171Goldstone, J. A., 333–335, 882, 939, 949,

989, 995Goldstone, P. D., 1477Golhen, S., 2256Gollnow, H., 190, 226Golovnin, I., 1071Golovnya, V. A., 105, 106, 109Goltz, D. M., 3036Golub, A. M., 84Golutvina, M. M., 184Gomathy Amma, B., 3308Gomez Marin, E., 956Gomm, P. J., 28, 31Gompper, K., 2633, 2756Goncharov, V., 1973, 4083, 4084t, 4085, 4086,

4087t, 4088, 4091, 4092, 4092t, 4095Gonella, C., 352Gong, J. K., 3406Gong, W. L., 265, 3814, 3821, 3829,

3861–3862, 3869Gonis, A., 927, 3095Gonthier-Vassal, A., 2250Gonzales, E. R., 3057Goodall, P. S., 3060

Author Index


I-205

Goode, J. H., 188Goodenough, J. B., 1059Goodman, C. C., 1626, 1627, 1637, 1638Goodman, C. D., 1639, 1659Goodman, G. L., 763, 766, 1090, 1454, 2016,

2030, 2038, 2044, 2080, 2083, 2085,2251, 2267, 2283, 2289

Goodman, L. S., 1088, 1194, 1588, 1626, 1846,1873, 2080, 2084, 2086

Googin, J. M., 319Gopalakrishnan, V., 712, 713, 1281, 1282,

1294, 2668, 2669, 2743, 2744, 2745,2747, 2749, 2750, 2757, 2759

Gopalan, A., 2633Gopinathan, C., 215, 218Gorban, Yu. A., 364Gorbenko-Germanov, D. S., 1312, 1319,

1320, 1326Gorbunov, L. V., 86, 93Gorbunov, S. I., 984Gorbunov, V. F., 793Gorbunova, Yu. E., 2439, 2441, 2442, 2452Gorby, Y. A., 3172, 3178, 3179, 3548, 3622Gordeev, Y. N., 1505, 1829Gorden, A. E. V., 1813, 1824, 1825, 2464,

3413, 3414, 3417–3421Gordienko, A. B., 1906Gordon, B. M., 3903Gordon, C. M., 2690Gordon, D. E., 3602Gordon,G., 592, 606, 609, 619, 622, 1133, 2607Gordon, J., 356, 357, 2272Gordon, J. C., 2484, 2486, 2813, 2814Gordon, J. E., 63, 945, 947, 949, 2315, 2350Gordon, M. S., 1908, 2966Gordon, P. L., 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1154, 1155, 1166, 2358, 2464, 3109,3210

Gordon, S., 768–770, 1325, 1326, 1337,1416, 1424, 1430, 1774, 1776, 2077,2526, 2531, 2553

Gore, S. J. M., 786Gorle, F., 3766Gorlin, P. A., 2464Gorman, T., 854Gorman-Lewis, D., 3178, 3604, 3626, 3630,

3841Gorokhov, L. N., 576, 1994, 2179, 2195Gorshkov, N. G., 539Gorshkov, N. I., 856Gorshkov, V. A., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1738Gorski, B., 1629, 1635Gorum, A. E., 1022, 1050, 1052Goryacheva, E. G., 30Gosset, D., 289Goto, S., 1450, 1484, 1696, 1718, 1735Goto, T., 334, 335Gotoh, K., 382

Gotoo, K., 340, 344, 347, 354Gottfriedsen, J., 575, 2469Goubitz, K., 514Gouder, T., 97, 861, 863, 995, 1023, 1034,

1056, 2347, 2359, 3045, 3051Goudiakas, J., 2153Gould, T. H. Jr., 3264–3266Goulon, J., 2236, 3117Goulon-Ginet, C., 3117Gourevich, I., 2830, 2918, 2935, 2965,

2969, 2971Gourier, D., 1962, 2246, 2847, 2858, 2862Gourishankar, K. V., 2723Gourisse, D., 1333Gourmelon, P., 3413Goutaudier, C., 2100Gove, N. B., 1267Govindarajan, S., 2442Gowing, H. S., 3364, 3375Goyal, N., 2668Grachev, A. F., 854Gracheva, N. V., 416, 419Gracheva, O. I., 788Graczyk, D., 3284Gradoz, P., 2491, 2869–2872Graf, P., 2386Graf, W. L., 988Graffe, P., 1880, 1882Graham, J., 75, 96, 2413Graham, R. L., 1452Grahame, D. C., 3917Grainger, L., 3900Gramaccioli, C. M., 261, 264Grambow, B., 3519, 3520, 3817, 3839, 3841Gramoteeva, N. I., 2822Grandjean, D., 414, 2413Grandjean, S., 3715, 3716Grandstaff, D. E., 3840Grant, G. R., 2736Grant, I. P., 1669, 1670, 1675, 1726, 1728,

1905Grant, P. M., 2589Grant, R. A., 3935–3938Grantham, L. F., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135,

2695–2700, 2719, 2720Grantz, M., 1684, 1707Grape, W., 505Gratchyov, A. F., 3793Grate, J. W., 3285Gratz, E., 2353Graue, G., 163, 172, 174, 178Grauel, A., 2352Graus Odenheimer, B., 1352Grauschopf, T., 1906Gravereau, P., 2360Graw, D., 207Gray, A. L., 133, 3324Gray, C. W., 630

Author Index


I-206

Gray, D. L., 4046t, 4050Gray, G. E., 2687, 2691Gray, H. B., 577, 609Gray, J., 3500Gray, L., 3264, 3265Gray, P. R., 27, 704, 3276Gray, S. A., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3413, 3415,

3416, 3419–3421Gray, W., 633, 634Grayand, P. R., 171, 184Graziani, R., 548, 2426, 2427, 2439–2441,

2443, 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820, 2825,2841

Grazotto, R., 554Grubel, G., 2234, 2237Grdenic, D., 2439, 2444Greathouse, J. A., 3156Greaves, C., 346, 351, 377, 383, 2393Greaves, G. N., 3163Grebenkin, K. F., 989, 996Grebenshchikova, V. I., 1320Grebmeier, J. M., 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Greegor, R. B., 278, 3162, 3163, 3864, 3865Greek, B. F., 314Green, C., 2728Green, D. W., 1018, 1029, 1046, 1971, 1976,

1988, 2148, 2149, 2203, 3353, 3403,3405, 4102, 4103, 4114t–4116t

Green, J. C., 116, 1196, 1198, 1200, 1202,1949, 1962, 1964, 2080, 2085, 2086,2561, 2827, 2854, 2863, 2877

Green, J. L., 1003, 1417, 1530, 1532, 1536,1543, 1557, 2398

Green, L. W., 3322Green, M. L. H., 1962Greenberg, D. M., 3405, 3424Greenberg, E., 478, 497Greenblatt, M., 77Greene, T. M., 1968Greenland, P. T., 1873Greenwood, N. N., 13, 162, 998, 1660, 2388,

2390, 2400, 2407Greenwood, R. C., 3243, 3244Gregersen, M. I., 3358Gregor’eva, S. I., 1449Gregorich, K. E., 182, 185, 186, 815, 1445,

1447, 1582, 1629, 1635, 1642, 1643,1645–1647, 1653, 1662, 1664, 1666,1679, 1684, 1685, 1687, 1690,1693–1699, 1701–1706, 1708–1714,1716–1718, 1735, 1737, 1738, 2575

Gregory, J. N., 375Gregory, N. W., 454, 456, 500Greiner, J. D., 61, 2315Greiner, W., 1670, 1731, 1733Greis, O., 114, 206Gremm, O., 2734Grenn, J. C., 117

Grenthe, I., 118–121, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130,131, 211, 253, 270, 371, 421, 423, 425,435, 439–441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474,477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509,513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551, 552,556, 565, 577, 578, 580, 581, 586,589–591, 593–599, 601–614, 616–623,625, 626, 753, 775, 1113, 1146–1150,1155, 1156, 1158–1161, 1165, 1166,1171, 1181, 1341, 1352, 1427, 1909,1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1923–1928,1933, 1991, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126–2128, 2132, 2133, 2136–2138,2142, 2144, 2150–2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168–2171, 2173–2176,2179, 2181, 2182, 2185–2187,2190–2195, 2197, 2200, 2203–2206,2531–2533, 2538, 2546, 2554, 2563,2576, 2578, 2579, 2582, 2583, 2585,2587, 2592, 2593, 3037, 3101–3106,3112, 3119–3121, 3125–3128, 3132,3140, 3143, 3144, 3214, 3215, 3347,3380, 3382, 3516, 3521, 3523f, 3524,3526, 3549

Gresham, G. L., 4139Greulich, N., 1738Grev, D. M., 2439, 2440, 2568Grewe, N., 2342Grey, I. E., 113, 269, 345, 347, 354Gregoire, D. C., 3036Gregoire-Kappenstein, A. C., 3111Grieneisen, A., 2731Grieveson, P., 402Griffin, C. D., 2039Griffin, D. C., 1730, 1731Griffin, G. C., 1908Griffin, H. E., 1284Griffin, N. J., 324Griffin, P. M., 857, 858, 860, 1847, 3892Griffin, R. G., 1817Griffin, R. M., 1009Griffin, S. T., 2691Griffioen, R. D., 1632Griffith, C. B., 328Griffith, W. L., 319Griffiths, A. J., 504Griffiths, G. C., 375, 376Griffiths, T. R., 372–374Grigorescu-Sabau, C. S., 1352Grigor’ev, A. I., 2434Grigor’ev, M. S., 745–749, 793, 1113, 1156,

1170, 1181, 1931, 2434, 2436, 2439,2442, 2527, 2531,2595, 3043

Grigoriev, A. Y., 2237Grigoriev, M. S., 1262, 1270, 1312, 1321,

4170–4173, 4174f, 4178, 4185Grigorov, G., 1507

Author Index


I-207

Grillon, G., 3352, 3359, 3368, 3377, 3398, 3399Grime, G. W., 297Grimes, R. W., 3726, 3727fGrimes, W. R., 423, 444, 459, 463, 487, 3794Grimmett, D. L., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135,

2695–2700, 2715, 2719, 2721Grimsditch, M., 277Grimvall, G., 2140Griscom, D. L., 3848Grison, E., 904, 908, 913, 988Gritmon, T. F., 2563Gritschenko, I. A., 41Gritzner, N., 522Griveau, J. C., 967, 968, 1009, 1012, 1015,

1016, 2353, 2407Gorller-Walrand, C., 2014, 2016, 2044, 2047,

2048, 2058, 2093, 3101Gruning, C., 33, 1452, 1876, 1877Gruning, P., 1840, 1877, 1884Grønvold, F., 340, 345, 347, 348, 351–357,

359, 362, 2114, 2203, 2204, 2389Grobenski, Z., 113Groenewold, G. S., 4095, 4139, 4140Groeschel, F., 3055Grogan, H. A., 1821Groh, H. J., 1427Grojtheim, K., 2692Gropen, O., 580, 596, 1156, 1670, 1728, 1905,

1909, 1918, 1919, 1921–1923, 1925,1926, 1931–1933, 1991, 2532, 3102,3126, 3127

Grosche, F. M., 407, 2239, 2359Gross, E. B., 294Gross, E. K. U., 1910, 2327Gross, G. M., 402, 407Gross, J., 2568Gross, P., 2160, 2208Grosse, A. V., 163, 172–175, 178, 179, 181,

198, 200, 226, 229, 1728Grossi, G., 1282, 2633, 2743Grossman, L. N., 323, 393Grossmann, H., 105Grossmann, U. J., 1910Grosvenor, D. E., 1081Grove, G. R., 27, 30, 32, 904, 905, 908,

914, 1033Grubbe, E. H., 3605Grube, B. J., 3398, 3399Gruber, J. B., 469, 491, 765, 2261, 4113Grudpan, K., 225Gruehn, R., 113, 550, 570Gruen, D. M., 8, 292, 335, 342, 469, 490–492,

501, 510, 524, 724, 737, 763, 764, 1034,1088, 1090, 1094, 1095, 1099, 1109,1313, 1754, 1968, 1971, 2081, 2133,2167, 2257, 2696, 2697, 2699

Gruener, B., 2655Grumbine, S. K., 2484, 2487, 2844, 2845

Grundy, B. R., 170Gruner, R., 3398Gruning, C., 859Grunzweig-Genossar, J., 329, 333, 336Gruttner, C., 2655Gryntakis, E. M., 106Grytdal, S. P., 3292Grzybowski, J. M., 4106Gschneidner, K. A., Jr., 896, 897, 926,

927, 936, 939, 941, 2309Gusten, H., 629Gutlich, P., 793Gu, B. H., 3602, 3651Gu, D., 3057Gu, J., 164Gu, X., 266Gu, Z. Y., 3300Guang-Di, Y., 2453Guastini, C., 2472Gubanov, V. A., 1692, 1933Guczi, J., 3023Gudaitis, M. N., 93Gudi, N. M., 772–774Guegueniat, P., 782Gueguin, M. M., 527Guelachvili, G., 1840, 1845Guelton, M., 76Gueneau, C., 3691f, 3692, 3693f, 3694f,

3775f, 3786f, 3787fGuenther, D., 3047Gueremy, P., 3016Guerin, G., 862Guerra, F., 3030, 3280Guertin, R. P., 63Guery, C., 92Guery, J., 92Guesdon, A., 2431, 2432Guest, R. J., 633, 3282Guesten, H., 227Gueta-Neyroud, T., 2913, 2930, 2940Gueugnon, J. F., 2292Guey, A., 1507Guggenberger, L. J., 78, 83, 84, 2415Guibe, L., 81Guibal, E., 3152, 3154Guichard, C., 1177–1181, 2575Guidotti, R. A., 83Guilard, R., 2464–2466, 3117Guilbaud, P., 596, 2560, 2590, 3101Guillaume, B., 781, 1324, 1329, 1341, 1356,

1365, 1366, 2594, 2595Guillaume, J. C., 2594, 2596Guillaumont, B., 1356Guillaumont, R., 34, 37, 40, 82, 109, 117,

128, 129, 162, 176, 181, 183–185,198–200, 207, 209, 211, 212, 215–219,221–223, 225, 227, 421, 423, 425, 435,439–441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477,

Author Index


I-208

478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509,513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551, 552,556, 593–599, 601–603, 763, 765, 768,988, 1147–1150, 1158, 1160, 1161,1165, 1166, 1181, 1330, 1352, 1417,1418, 1425, 1428, 1460, 1476, 1477,1481, 1482, 1523, 1526, 1529,1549–1551, 1554, 1555, 1557, 1606,1628, 1629, 1635, 1640, 1644, 1645,1663, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2123,2126–2128, 2132, 2136–2138, 2142,2144, 2151–2155, 2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171,2174–2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2190–2195, 2197, 2200, 2203,2204, 2206, 2532, 2538, 2546, 2550,2552, 2554, 2578, 2676, 2858, 3022,3024, 3908

Guillevi. J., 4024tGuillot, J.-M., 2657Guillot, L., 3026–3028Guillot, P., 185, 215Guilmette, R. A., 1821, 1825, 3345, 3349,

3354, 3360, 3364, 3371, 3374, 3385,3396, 3409, 3413, 3420

Guinand, S., 123Guinet, P., 351–353Guittet, M.-J., 277Gukasov, A., 2411Gula, M. J., 1293, 2642, 2643, 3283Gulbekian, G. G., 14, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1736, 1738Gulev, B. F., 746, 748, 749, 2527Gulino, A., 1956, 1957Gulinsky, J., 2966Gulyaev, B. F., 1113, 1156Gulyas, E., 114Gaumann, T., 1085, 1086Guminski, C., 1302, 1548, 1607Gumperz, A., 80, 104Gundlich, C., 82Gueneau, C., 351, 352, 3686f, 3691f, 3692,

3693f, 3694f, 3775f, 3786f, 3787fGueneau, Le Ny, J., 365Gun’ko, Y. K., 2469, 2912Gunnink, R., 3302, 3958, 3962–3964, 3964f,

3975Gunnoe, T. B., 2880Gunten, H. R. V., 1738Gunther, D., 4141Gunther, W. H., 1088, 1089, 1660, 4105, 4108Guo, G., 786Guo, J., 164, 191Guo, L., 3062Guo, T., 2864Guo, Y., 164Guo, Z. T., 3300Gupta, A. R., 41

Gupta, N. M., 110Gupta, S. K., 2198Gurd, F. R. N., 3362Gureev, E. S., 1271, 1275, 1352Gurevich, A. M., 583, 601Guerin, L., 1269Gurman, S. J., 3108Gurry, R. W., 926, 927Gurvich, L. V., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2161,

2185Gusev, N. I., 2531, 2532Gusev, Yu. K., 549, 555, 556Guseva, L. I., 1271, 1284, 1402, 1409, 1449,

1450, 1479, 1509, 1512, 1584, 1606,1633, 1636, 2636, 2637, 2651

Gustafsson, G., 1661Gutberlet, T., 2452Guthrei, R. I. L., 962, 963Gutina, E. A., 2140Gutmacher, G. R., 2636Gutmacher, R. G., 857, 858, 860, 1288, 1291,

1423, 1452, 1453, 1455, 1473–1476,1513, 1516, 1586, 1839, 1845, 1847,1848, 1850, 1864, 1871, 1872, 1885,3045

Gutman, R., 2633Gutowska, M., 113Gutowski, K. E., 421, 1110, 2380, 4135Guy, W. G., 187Guymont, M., 76Guzei, I., 2849Guziewicz, E., 1056, 2347Guzman, F. M., 181, 211Guzman-Barron, E. S., 3361, 3378, 3380, 3381Guzzi, G., 637Gvozdev, B. A., 1402, 1422, 1423, 1629, 1636Gwinner, G., 33Gwozdz, E., 1509Gwozdz, R., 188, 3923Gygax, F. N., 2351Gyoffry, B. L., 1669Gysemans, M., 845Gysling, H., 750

Haaland, A., 1958, 2169, 4110, 4112Haar, C. M., 2924Haas, D., 3715, 3773fHaas, E., 1071Haas, H., 1735Haas, J. R., 3547, 3604, 3622, 3626,

3631–3632Haas, M. K., 3067, 3288Haba, H., 1445, 1450, 1484, 1696, 1718, 1735Habash, J., 102, 104, 105, 2434, 2435Habenschuss, A., 448, 2529, 3110Haber, L., 110, 112Haberberger, F., 1665, 1695Habfast, K., 3310–3313

Author Index


I-209

Habs, D., 1880–1884Hackel, L. A., 1873Hackett, M. A., 2278Hadari, Z., 64, 336, 338, 722–724, 862, 994,

995, 3206Haddad, S. F., 2443Haeffner, E., 2732Haegele, R., 551Haessler, M., 204, 207, 4007Hafey, F., 184Hafez, M. B., 1352, 3024, 3630Hafez, N., 3024Haffner, H., 792, 3398, 3399Hafid, A., 2877, 2890Hafner, W., 2859Haga, Y., 412, 2239, 2256, 2257, 2280Hagan, L., 1513, 1633, 1639, 1646Hagan, P. G., 1175, 1176Hagberg, D., 596Hagee, G. R., 166Hagemann, F., 19, 27, 28, 30, 32, 35–37, 53,

1092, 1094, 1095, 1100, 1101, 2167,2390, 2413, 2417, 2431

Hagemann, R., 3476Hagemark, K., 353, 355, 360, 362, 396, 397Hagenberg, W., 207Hagenbruch, R., 1323Hagenmuller, P., 70, 73, 77, 110Hagerty, D. C., 1009, 1011Haggin, J., 2982Hagiwara, K., 2851Hagrman, D. L., 3723Hagrman, D. T., 357, 359Hagstrom, S., 60Hahn, F. F., 3354Hahn, O., 3, 4, 20, 24, 25, 163, 164, 169, 170,

172, 187, 254, 255, 3912Hahn, R. L., 164, 781, 1116, 1148, 1155, 1356,

1636, 1639, 1659, 2526, 2594, 2595Haigh, J. M., 2439Hain, M., 1881Haines, H. R., 904, 905, 1010Haines, J. W., 3403, 3405Hains, C. F., Jr., 2472Haire, G., 2396Haire, R. G., 33, 79, 192, 717, 719–721, 740,

744, 861, 863, 923, 989, 992, 994, 995,1019, 1025, 1028–1030, 1033, 1037,1039, 1041, 1043, 1044, 1112,1151–1155, 1166, 1299, 1300, 1302,1312, 1313, 1315–1317, 1359, 1369,1398, 1411–1421, 1423, 1424, 1446,1453, 1455–1460, 1462–1472, 1474,1479, 1481–1483, 1485, 1499, 1507,1513, 1515, 1517–1525, 1527–1543,1545, 1547, 1548, 1554, 1555,1559–1562, 1577–1579, 1587,1590–1603, 1605, 1609–1613, 1627,

1628, 1634, 1639, 1644, 1754, 1785,1787, 1789, 1840, 1877, 1884, 2070,2077, 2116, 2118, 2121–2124, 2127,2129, 2131, 2143, 2149, 2150,2153–2155, 2165, 2174, 2182, 2186,2188, 2189, 2238, 2264, 2267–2272,2315, 2350, 2355, 2368–2371, 2381,2388–2392, 2398, 2399, 2404, 2411,2413, 2414, 2417, 2418, 2422,2430–2432, 3109, 3207, 3210, 3211,3845, 4127, 4128, 4132, 4138, 4141,4142

Haired, R. G., 2723, 2724Hai-Tung, W., 2912Hajela, S., 2924Haka, H., 1267Hakanen, M., 189Hake, R. R., 2357Hakem, N. L., 1178, 1180, 3528Hakimi, R., 1825, 3409, 3413, 3420Hakkila, E. A., 958–961Hakonson, T. E., 1803Halachmy, M., 391Halada, G. P., 3046, 3069, 3179Halasyamani, P. S., 593, 2256, 4179Halaszovich, S., 2633Hale, W. H. Jr., 1290, 1291, 1419, 1420, 2387,

2388, 2397Halet, J.-F., 435Haley, M. M., 2864Hall, A. K., 2457Hall, A. R., 3850, 3851Hall, C. M., 639, 3327Hall, D. A., 546, 2429Hall, F. M., 213, 217, 229Hall, G. R., 1320, 1332, 1366, 3929Hall, H. L., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1447, 1629,

1635, 1642, 1643, 1645, 1646, 1662,1703, 1704, 2575

Hall, H. T., 67Hall, J. P., 2191Hall, L., 738Hall, N. F., 106, 107Hall, R. A. O., 2315Hall, R. M., 1507Hall, R. O. A., 718, 945, 947, 949, 955, 957,

981, 982, 1022, 1299, 2115, 2205Hall, S. W., 2832Hall, T. L., 78, 82, 2418, 2421, 2423Halla, F., 104Haller, P., 3030, 3031Halliday, A. N., 639, 3327Halow, I., 34Halperin, J., 774, 2581, 2582Halstead, G.W., 501, 503, 504, 506, 520, 2471,

2472, 2491, 2819, 2820, 2868Ham, A. W., 3359, 3362, 3396, 3401,

3402, 3405

Author Index


I-210

Ham, G. J., 3361Hamaguchi, Y., 347, 2418Hamaker, J. W., 77, 3912Hamblett, I., 854Hambly, A. N., 373–375, 549, 550, 555Hamelin, B., 3952Hamer, A. N., 170Hamermesh, M., 1913Hamill, D., 2165Hamilton, D. L., 3550Hamilton, J. G., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3354, 3356,

3387, 3395, 3401, 3405, 3413, 3423, 3424Hamilton, J. H., 164Hamilton, T., 1653Hamilton, T. F., 3553Hamilton, T.M., 1445, 1664, 1684, 1693–1695,

1697–1699, 1706, 1716Hamilton, W. C., 337, 2404Hammel, E. F., 853, 877Hammer, J. H., 962Hammond, R. P., 862, 897Hamnett, A., 1681Han, J., 1973, 4091, 4096, 4097t, 4098, 4134Han, Y. K., 1671, 1676, 1679–1682, 1723,

1727–1729, 1918–1920, 2161Hanchar, J. M., 282, 293, 638, 3094, 3327Hancock, C., 67Hancock, G. J., 42Hancock, R. D., 2571, 2572, 2577, 2590, 3546Handa, M., 391, 1004, 2723, 2724Handler, M. R., 3326Handler, P., 425, 509, 523, 2245Handley, T. H., 164, 169Handwerk, J. H., 76, 113, 303, 391, 393, 395,

1022, 3900, 4008Handy, N. C., 596, 1907, 1921–1923, 2528,

3102, 3113, 3123Haneveld, A. J. K., 4006t, 4012, 4021t–4022tHanfland, C., 44Hanlon, L. L., 3409Hannah, S., 2464Hannink, N. J., 182, 185, 1447, 1512, 1653,

1695–1699, 1704, 1705Hannon, J. P., 2234Hannum, W. H., 2693, 2713Hanrahan, R. J., 863Hanscheid, H., 1828Hansen, J. E., 1862, 2029Hansen, M., 325, 405, 408, 409Hansen, N. J. S., 164, 170Hanson, B. D., 289, 3519, 3528Hanson, P., 636Hanson, S. L., 269, 277Hanson, W. C., 1803Hanusa, T. P., 2924Hanuza, J., 429, 430, 431, 444, 450, 2260Haoh, R. L., 1644Hara, M., 1326, 1352

Hara, R., 2888Harada, M., 616, 626, 627, 852, 2633, 2681Harada, Y., 76, 113Harari, A., 113Harbottle, G., 231, 635, 3300, 3301Harbour, R. M., 705, 714, 786, 787, 1290,

1291, 1449, 3281Harbur, D. R., 892, 917–920, 925, 930, 931,

933, 935, 960, 962, 963, 2355Hardacre, C., 854Hardcastle, K. I., 2924Harder, B., 1186Harding, J. H., 367, 368Harding, S. R., 2205Hardman, K., 66Hardman-Rhyne, K., 66Hardt, P., 116, 2865Harduin, J. C., 3024Hardy, A., 110Hardy, C. J., 213, 218, 3925Hardy, E. P., 3488, 3490, 3551Hardy, F., 2352Hargittai, M., 2177Harguindey, E., 1895, 1897, 1908Harker, A. B., 3867Harland, C. E., 846Harman, W. D., 2880Harmon, C. A., 2851, 2852Harmon, C. D., 2690Harmon, H. D., 1477, 1606, 2565, 2580Harmon, K. M., 707, 837, 863, 2704,

2708, 2709Harnett, O., 261Harper, E. A., 1006, 2407, 2408, 3214Harper, L. W., 3239Harper, P. E., 2426, 2427Harper, R. M., 3547Harrington, C. D., 303, 315, 317, 319, 559, 560Harrington, J. D., 2684Harrington, S., 942, 944, 945, 948Harris, H. B., 80Harris, J., 6, 1660, 1662, 1692Harris, L. A., 86, 87, 90, 91, 113, 342, 357Harris, R., 3179Harris, W. R., 1824, 3349, 3359, 3364, 3365,

3376, 3378Harrison, J. D. L., 1058–1060, 1062, 1065,

1066, 1067, 1070, 3424Harrison, R. J., 1906, 1918–1920Harrison, W. A., 933, 2308Harrod, J. F., 2916, 2965, 2966, 2974, 2979Harrowfield, J. M., 1174, 2456–2458, 2461Hart, B. T., 3057Hart, E. J., 3514Hart, F. A., 93, 452Hart, H. E., 3413Hart, K. P., 278Hart, R. C., 2271

Author Index


I-211

Hartley, J., 986Hartman, D. H., 2691Hartman, M. J., 3027Hartmann, E., 3542Hartmann, O., 2284Hartmann, W., 164Hartree, D. R., 2020, 2022Harvey, A. R., 739, 742, 744, 745Harvey, B. G., 5, 164, 186, 187, 988, 1049,

1508, 1577, 1624, 1628–1630, 1632,1635, 1660, 2635, 2638, 2639

Harvey, B. R., 782, 3021, 3022Harvey, C. O., 3853Harvey, G. B., 3903Harvey, J. A., 53Harvey, M. R., 912, 958–960Harvie, C. E., 3549Hasan, A., 3409Hasan, S. E., 3561, 3568, 3570Hasbrouk, M. E., 892, 942Hascall, T., 2849Haschke, F. M., 64, 65Haschke, J. M., 328, 331–334, 337, 723, 724,

863, 864, 973–979, 989–992, 994, 995,1025–1030, 1035, 1039–1042, 1145,1303, 1534, 1798, 2114, 2136, 2141,2147, 2188–2190, 2389, 2395, 2403,2404, 3109, 3177, 3199–3225,3227–3247, 3249–3260, 3262

Hasegawa, K., 718Hasegawa, Y., 40, 2568, 2625Haselwimmer, R. K. W., 407, 2239, 2359Hash, M. C., 279, 861Hashitani, H., 383Hasilkar, S. P., 1174Haskel, A., 2834, 2835, 2913, 2925, 2927,

2930, 2932, 2935, 2936, 2940, 2958,2984, 2987

Hass, P. A., 1033Hassaballa, H., 2452Hasse, K. D., 1681Haıssinsky, M., 37, 162, 178, 179, 187, 191,

209, 216, 220–222, 225, 227Hastings, J. B., 2234Hasty, R. A., 77Haswell, C. M., 2868, 2869Haswell, S. J., 3281Hata, K., 1266, 1267Hataku, S., 1272, 1273Hatch, L. P., 3816Hatcher, C., 279Hathway, J. L., 2449Hatsukawa, Y., 1266, 1267Hattendorf, B., 4141Hatter, J. E., 854, 2690Hattori, H., 76Haubach, W. J., 173Hauback, B. C., 66, 338, 339

Haubenreich, P. N., 487, 2632, 3794Hauck, J., 208, 372, 373, 375, 378, 2241, 2439Haufler, R. E., 2864Haug, H., 395, 1069, 1422, 2431Haug, H. O., 1402, 1409, 1415, 1418, 1419,

1464, 1467, 2396, 2397, 2418Haug, H. W., 1529, 1530Hauge, R. H., 2165, 2864Haung, K., 1515Hauser, O., 104Hauser, W., 763, 766, 1425, 1426, 3070Hauske, H., 35, 36, 38, 1100, 1101, 1312, 1357,

1418, 2441Hausman, E., 172, 174, 182Havel, J., 2585, 3046Havela, L., 97, 338, 339, 861, 921, 929, 953,

964, 1023, 1056, 2307, 2347, 2351,2353, 2355–2361, 2363, 2366, 2368

Haveman, S. A., 3559Haven, F., 3355Havrilla, G. L., 3041, 3069Haw, J. F., 2490, 2859, 2860Hawes, L. L., 937–939Hawk, P. B., 3362Hawkes, S. A., 2473, 2816Hawkins, D. T., 2115Hawkins, H. T., 2452, 2456, 3870Hawkins, N. J., 1080, 1086, 1088Hawkinson, D. E., 180Hawthorne, F. C., 259, 261, 262, 268, 272, 283,

286, 287, 289, 290, 298, 2193, 2426,3093, 3094, 3118, 3155, 3160, 3841,4177

Hay, B. P., 2660Hay, P. J., 576, 580, 589, 596, 620, 621,

1192–1194, 1196, 1198, 1199, 1287,1777, 1893, 1908, 1916, 1918,1920–1927, 1931, 1932, 1934–1938,1940, 1941, 1958, 1959, 1965, 1966,2165, 2260, 2528, 2872, 2874, 2891,3102, 3111–3113, 3121–3123, 3126,3128, 4105

Hay, S., 892Hayashi, H., 2185, 2186Hayden, L. A., 267, 268, 289, 291, 580, 582,

583, 2434, 2435, 4184Hayek, E., 82, 83Hayes, G. R., 2688Hayes, R. G., 750, 1188, 1946, 2253,

2469, 2853Hayes, S. L., 862, 892, 2199, 2202, 3762, 3764tHayes, W. N., 357, 389, 1530, 1533, 1543,

2077, 2278, 2416Hayman, C., 2160, 2208Hays, D. S., 2980Hayward, B. R., 319Hayward, J., 457, 486Hayward, P. J., 3855

Author Index


I-212

Hazemann, J. L., 389Hubener, S., 1447, 1451, 1523, 1524, 1592,

1593, 1628, 1634, 1643, 1662, 1679,1684, 1693, 1706–1709, 1711, 1712,1716, 1720, 2123

He, J., 2979He, L. M., 792, 3547, 3629–3630He, M.-Y., 2999He, P., 29He, X. M., 2752, 2753Head, E. L., 1028–1030, 1045, 1048Head-Gordon, M., 1902Heal, H. G., 988, 1049Heald, S. M., 291, 1810, 3160, 3161, 3164Healy, J. W., 3424, 3913Healy, M. J. F., 854Healy, T. V., 1554, 3918Heathman, S., 97, 192, 719, 720, 739, 742, 923,

1300, 1462, 1522, 1578, 1594, 1754,1785, 1787, 1789, 2315, 2355,2368–2371, 2407

Heatley, F., 115, 116, 2442, 2448, 2880, 2883Heaton, L., 2283, 2407Heaven, M. C., 1973, 4081, 4085, 4086, 4087t,

4088–4089, 4089t, 4090–4091Heavy, L. R., 3364, 3378, 3387Hebert, G. M., 461Hebrant, M., 2649, 2657Hecht, F., 109, 114, 3029Hecht, H. G., 382, 469, 491, 502–505, 1194,

2082, 2241, 2243, 2244, 2246Hecht, H. G., 4105, 4108, 4113Heckel, M. C., 2584Hecker, S. S., 813, 814, 863, 889, 890, 892, 893,

895, 896, 917–921, 924, 925, 930, 931,933, 935, 936, 943, 945, 957, 960–962,968, 970–974, 979, 980, 983, 985, 2310,2355, 2371, 3213, 3250, 3896

Heckers, U., 410Heckley, P. R., 204Heckly, J., 541Heckmann, G., 2480, 2836Heckmann, K., 2633Hedberg, M., 3173Hedden, D., 2924, 2999Hedger, H. J., 1006, 2407, 2408Hedin, A., 3836Hedrick, J. B., 1804, 3485, 3486Heeg, M. J., 3107Heeres, A., 2924Heeres, H. J., 2924Heerman, L., 2688, 2690Heffner, R. J., 2351Hefter, G., 2577, 2579Hegarty, J., 763, 766, 2095Hegedus, L. S., 2924Heger, G., 380, 1928Heiberger, J. J., 2715

Heid, K. R., 3346Heidt, L. J., 595Heier, K. S., 3014Heimbach, P., 116, 2865Hein, R. A., 352, 357, 2350Heindl, F., 96Heinecke, J. W., 3358Heineman, W. R., 3107, 3108Heinemann, C., 1971, 1990, 4126, 4131Heinemann, D., 1671Heining, C., 1923Heinrich, G., 227Heinrich, Z., 716Heiple, C. R., 1018Heirnaut, J. P., 2388Heise, K.-H., 2568, 3102, 3135, 3138,

3140–3142, 3145, 3147, 3149, 3150,3182

Heisig, D. L., 3921Helbig, W., 3937Helean, K. B., 113, 270, 287, 2157, 2159, 2193Helfferich, F., 2625Helfrich, R., 2352Helgaker, T., 1905Hellberg, K.-H., 421, 485, 557Helliwell, M., 578, 589, 2400, 2401, 2441,

2442, 2448, 2584Hellmann, H., 745, 2434, 2436Hellmann, K., 1882, 1884Hellwege, H. E., 744, 1369, 1455, 1470, 1471,

2430, 2431, 2432Hellwig, C., 3797, 3798Helly, M. V., 3906–3907Helm, L., 609, 614, 3110Helminski, E. L., 1267Hem, J. D., 3097, 3164Hemmi, G., 2464, 2465Hemming, S., 3056Henche, G., 550, 570Henderson, A. L., 932, 967Henderson, D. J., 1284, 1293, 1449, 1509,

1513, 1585, 1629Henderson, R. A., 1445, 1447, 1629, 1635,

1642, 1643, 1645–1647, 1662,1703–1705, 2575

Hendricks, M., 1695, 1699Hendricks, M. B., 815Hendricks, M. E., 203, 425, 431, 435, 439, 469,

474, 1472, 2229, 2230, 2241,2257–2259, 2261, 2262, 2264, 2267,2268, 2695

Hendrix, G. S., 1003–1006Henge-Napoli, M. H., 3052, 3413, 3419, 3423Henkie, Z., 100, 412, 2411, 4021t–4022tHenling, L. M., 2924Hennelly, E. J., 1267Hennig, C., 389, 589, 596, 602, 612, 616, 621,

2582, 3102, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112,

Author Index


I-213

3114, 3119, 3121, 3122, 3139, 3140,3147–3149, 3152, 3155, 3156,3165–3167, 3169, 3179–3182, 4185

Henrich, E., 382, 730, 763, 766, 2244Henrickson, A. V., 837Henrion, P. N., 732, 734Henry, J. Y., 2409Henry, R. F., 2452–2454Henry, W. E., 335, 2350Hensley, D. C., 1626, 1627, 1637–1639, 1644,

1659Hentz, F. C., 123Hepiegne, P., 2890Heppert, J. A., 2670Hequet, C., 1285Herak, M. J., 182Herak, R., 356, 2393Herbst, J. F., 1461Herbst, R. J., 1004Herbst, R. S., 1282, 2739, 2741Herbst, S., 2739Hercules, D. M., 3046Herczeg, J. W., 1811Hergt, J. M., 3326Hering, J. G., 287, 3629, 3632, 3635, 3637,

3642Herlach, D., 1447Herlert, A., 1735Herlinger, A. W., 2652Herman, J. S., 129–132Hermann, G., 182, 209, 215, 224, 1447Hermann, J. A., 490, 837, 1271, 1291Hermann, W. A., 3003Hermanowicz, K., 430, 444, 450, 2260Hermansson, K., 118Herment, M., 25Herniman, P. D., 1332, 1366Herpin, P., 109Herrero, J. A., 2441, 2442Herrero, P., 2439, 2440Herrick, C. C., 103, 112, 886, 888Herring, G. M., 3403, 3404, 3407, 3410Herrman, W. A., 2918Herrmann, G., 25, 60, 164, 789, 794, 859,

1296, 1403, 1452, 1513, 1662, 1665,1695, 1703, 1704, 1738, 1875–1877,2591, 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321,3927, 3933

Herrmann, H., 413Herschel, W., 253Hertogen, J., 636, 3306Hertz, M. R., 172, 173, 175Hery, Y., 195, 204, 207, 2411, 2413Herzberg, G., 1911, 1913, 1914Herzog, H., 2728Hesek, D., 2457Hess, B. A., 1670, 1672, 1673, 1675, 1682,

1898, 1906

Hess, N. J., 127, 128, 130, 131, 270, 595, 861,932, 1041, 1043, 1112, 1154, 1155,1160, 1162, 1164, 1166, 1179, 1359,1927, 1928, 3039, 3087, 3108, 3109,3113, 3118, 3133–3137, 3163, 3171,3210, 3845, 3846, 3851, 3867

Hess, R. F., 97, 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,1154, 1155, 1166, 3109, 3210, 4046t,4047t, 4050, 4053, 4066, 4068, 4069

Hess, W. P., 291, 3160, 3161, 3164Hessberger, F. P., 6, 14, 164, 1582, 1653, 1660,

1701, 1713, 1717, 1737, 1738Hessler, J. P., 763, 766, 1423, 1453–1455, 1515,

1544, 1545, 2094–2096, 2098, 2099,2534, 3034, 3037

Heuer, T., 428, 429, 436, 440, 451Heully, J.-L., 1683, 1909, 1918, 1919,

1931, 1932Heumann, K. G., 164, 3975Hewat, A. W., 469, 475Hey, E., 2480Heydemann, A., 27, 170Heylin, M., 3492Hofer, H., 3988Hufken, T., 70Hufner, S., 2015, 2036, 2043–2045Hogfeldt, E., 129, 597Hagstrom, I., 184, 2674, 2767Hickman, B. S., 3856Hickmann, U., 1738, 3933Hicks, H. G., 180Hicks, T. E., 3921Hidaka, H., 271, 824, 3046, 3482, 3559, 3560Hiebl, K., 67, 71Hien, H. G., 407Hiernaut, J. P., 357, 1029, 1036, 1045, 1047,

1971, 2140, 2149, 3212, 3728, 3734,3737, 3739, 3741, 3743

Hiernaut, T., 3070Hies, M., 1879–1884Hiess, A., 2236, 2239, 2352Hietanen, S., 120, 121, 123, 124, 2548–2550Higa, K. T., 631, 2472, 2826Higashi, K., 768Higashi, T., 2719, 2720Higgens, G. H., 1622Higgins, C. E., 1323, 1324, 1361Higgins, G. H., 5, 1577Higgins, L. R., 484Higgs, J. D., 3743Higgy, R. H., 3014Hightower, J. R. Jr., 2700, 2701Hijikata, T., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135,

2695–2698, 2700, 2717, 2719, 2720Hildebrand, N., 1738Hildenbrand, D. L., 70, 82, 420, 731, 734,

1937, 1938, 2114, 2149, 2161, 2169,2179, 4110, 4134, 4135

Author Index


I-214

Hildenbrand, G., 3892Hill, C., 598, 2584, 2674, 2676, 2761, 2762Hill, D. C., 303, 391, 393, 395, 2752Hill, D. J., 1811Hill, F. B., 854Hill, F. C., 257, 281, 282, 288, 3484Hill, H. H., 35, 68, 191, 193, 719, 960, 962,

1302, 1330, 1403, 1411, 1459, 1527,1593, 2332, 2350

Hill, J. P., 200, 204, 527, 737, 2418, 2288Hill, M. W., 164, 180, 182Hill, N. A., 67, 303Hill, N. J., 711, 761, 2757Hill, O. F., 835, 2730Hill, R. N., 133, 828Hill, S. J., 3280Hill, Y. D., 4130Hillary, J. J., 164, 173, 177, 180Hillberg, M., 2284Hillebrand, W. F., 2391Hillebrandt, W., 3016, 3063Hilliard, J. E., 828Hilliard, R. J., 3244, 3245, 3246Hillier, I. H., 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931Hillman, A. R., 3108Hills, J. W., 2679, 2681Hilscher, G., 2362Himes, R. C., 415, 2413Himmel, H.-J., 1968Hinatsu, Y., 382, 387, 389–392, 2244, 2252Hinchey, R. J., 2538Hincks, E. P., 53Hincks, J. A., 1033Hindman, J. C., 220, 222, 227, 606, 727, 748,

753, 759, 768, 781, 988, 1088, 1181,1194, 1333, 1356, 2080, 2084, 2086,2527, 2582, 2594, 2599, 2601, 3099, 3931

Hines, M. A., 615Hingmann, R., 6Hinman, C. A., 369Hinrichs, W., 1190Hinton, J. F., 2532Hinton, T. G., 3296Hipple, W. G., 2452–2454Hirao, K., 1898, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1918–1920Hirashima, K., 395Hirata, M., 1049, 1676, 1680, 1696, 1718,

1735Hirata, S., 1906Hirayama, F., 2102Hirose, K., 3023, 3550, 3553, 3630Hirose, T., 1266, 1267Hirose, Y., 2811Hirota, M., 410Hirsch, A., 5, 1577, 1622Hirsch, G. M., 3387, 3388Hisamatsu, S., 1822, 3551Hiskey, J. B., 1288, 2762

Hitachi Metals Ltd., 188Hitchcock, P. B., 116, 117, 1776, 1964, 2240,

2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2491, 2803,2816, 2830, 2844, 2863, 2875, 2886,2887, 2912

Hitt, J., 2479Hitterman, R. L., 102, 106, 320, 2429Hitti, B., 2351Hiyama, T., 2969Hjelm, A., 2364Hok-Bernstrom, B., 2592Holgye, Z., 1324Hlousek, J., 264, 281Huniger, M., 97Honigschmid, O., 61Ho, C. H., 3167, 3538Ho, C. I., 322Ho, C. Y., 1593Ho, C.-K., 188Hoard, J. L., 530, 560, 2421Hobart, D. E., 745, 749, 757, 988, 1110, 1116,

1123, 1125, 1131, 1132, 1145, 1148,1151, 1152, 1155, 1159, 1162–1166,1324–1326, 1328, 1329, 1341, 1356,1365, 1366, 1369, 1444, 1445, 1455,1465, 1470, 1471, 1474, 1479, 1481,1547, 1558, 1559, 1636, 1805,1925–1927, 2129, 2131, 2531, 2553,2558, 2583, 2592, 2594, 3036, 3111,3122, 3130, 3165, 3169

Hobbs, D. T., 1401Hobbs, R. H., 4096Hoberg, J. O., 2924, 2933Hoch, M., 392, 396Hochanadel, C. J., 3221Hocheid, B., 892, 905–907Hochheimer, H. D., 97Hocks, L., 116, 2815Hodge, H. C., 3340, 3354, 3355, 3386, 3413,

3421, 3423Hodge, H. J., 2159, 2161Hodge, M., 421Hodge, N., 370, 1077Hodges, A. E., iii, 990–992, 994, 995,

1028, 1035, 2188, 2404, 3204–3208,3210, 3212, 3213, 3215, 3216, 3219

Hodgeson, T., 639Hodgson, A., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3413, 3415,

3416, 3419–3421Hodgson, B., 854Hodgson, K. O., 116, 1188, 1943, 1944, 2473,

2486, 2488, 2816, 2852, 2853Hoehner, M. C., 605, 2464Hoekstra, H. R., 340–343, 345, 346, 348, 350,

355–358, 371–376, 378, 380, 382–389,392, 393, 719, 1057, 1060, 1061, 1312,1313, 1466, 1517, 2156, 2157,2392–2394, 3171, 3214

Author Index


I-215

Hoektra, P., 3065Hoel, P., 1285, 2657, 2756Hoelgye, Z., 716Hoff, H. A., 1022Hoff, J. A., 231, 3313, 3314Hoff, P., 3282Hoff, R. W., 1398, 1623, 1660Hofer, H., 3988Hoffert, F., 1273Hoffert, M. I., 2728Hoffman, D. C., 82, 185, 186, 227, 815, 821,

824, 988, 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,1168, 1182, 1398, 1400, 1445, 1447,1512, 1582, 1629, 1632, 1635, 1642,1643, 1645–1647, 1652, 1653,1660–1666, 1670, 1671, 1679, 1684,1685, 1690, 1693–1699, 1701–1706,1708, 1709, 1711–1714, 1716–1718,1728, 1735, 1737, 1738, 1760, 1804,2575, 2583, 2591, 2669, 3016, 3022,3043, 3276, 3419, 3479, 3891

Hoffman, G., 200, 747, 749Hoffman, J. J., 1008Hoffman, P., 740Hoffman, S., 6, 7, 164Hoffmann, A., 77Hoffmann, C. G., 97Hoffmann, G., 1034, 1172, 2164, 2407, 2427,

2430, 2431Hoffmann, P., 788Hoffmann, R.-D., 69, 70, 72, 73, 113, 378,

1917, 1954, 1957, 1958, 2400, 2841Hofman, G. L., 3780, 3781Hofmann, G. L., 3776Hofmann, P., 1957, 1958, 2841Hofmann, S., 1582, 1653, 1654, 1660, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1735,1737, 1738

Hohenberg, P., 1903, 2327Hohorst, F. A., 32Hoisington, D., 457, 486Hojo, T., 631Holah, D. G., 115, 202, 204, 436, 453, 738,

1084, 1095, 1097, 1312, 2416Holah, D. H., 204Holbrey, J. D., 2686, 2691Holc, J., 597Holcomb, H. P., 1416, 1430Holden, A. N., 321Holden, N. E., 27, 164, 255, 256, 1398Holden, R. B., 61, 319Holden, T. M., 1055, 2360Holland, M. K., 791, 3937Holland, R. F., 485, 518, 4104Hollander, F. J., 2847, 2986Hollander, J. M., 164, 1452Holland-Moritz, E., 2238, 2279, 2354Holleck, H., 1009, 1019

Holleman, J. W., 3550Holley, C. E., Jr., 744, 1004, 1008, 1028–1030,

1045, 1048, 1463, 2114, 2195–2200Holliger, P., 271, 824, 3172Holloway, J. H., 186, 197, 199, 379, 421, 441,

457, 484, 485, 487, 507, 518, 520, 521,536, 539, 543, 557, 563, 566, 731,732, 734

Holm, E., 704, 783, 3014, 3017, 3026, 3029,3056, 3057, 3296, 3496, 3551

Holm, L. W., 1636Holmberg, R. W., 120, 121, 2548, 2549Holmes, J. A., 319Holmes, N. R., 350Holmes, R. G. G., 856, 2684Holst, O., 3628Holstein, U., 3913–3914Holt, K., 3409Holt, M., 965, 967Holthausen, M. C., 1903Holtkamp, H., 101Holtz, M. D., 1452Holtzman, R. B., 226Holzapfel, W. B., 2315, 2370Homma, S., 857Honan, G. J., 620Honeyman, B. D., 3016Hong, G., 1671, 1907, 1959, 1960Hong, H., 965, 967Hong, S., 2984Hongye, L., 1267Honkimaki, V., 3042, 3043Hooper, E. W., 1093Hoover, M. D., 3354Hopkins, H. H., Jr., 164, 1093, 3912Hopkins, T. A., 2687Hopkins, T. E., 423Hoppe, R., 77, 450, 729, 1061, 1064Hoppe, W., 2464Hor, P. H., 77Horansky, R. D., 3953Horen, D. J., 25Horn, G. R., 3747Horn, I., 3047Horner, D. E., 1049, 3920Horovitz, M. W., 3359, 3361, 3368, 3373,

3387, 3388, 3400Horrocks, W. D. Jr., 1327Horsley, J. A., 1916Horwitz, E., 1278–1281, 1283, 1284,

1292–1294Horwitz, E. P., 633, 707, 713, 716, 1152, 1408,

1431, 1449, 1508, 1509, 1511, 1513,1585, 1629, 1633, 1635, 2626, 2642,2643, 2652, 2653, 2655, 2656, 2660,2661, 2666, 2667, 2671, 2727,2738–2742, 2746–2748, 2750, 2760,2768, 3282–3286, 3295, 3923

Author Index


I-216

Horwitz, P., 1281, 1282Horyn, R., 2409Hoshi, H., 845, 2759, 2760, 2762Hoshi, M., 109, 395, 1163, 1312, 1321, 1431Hoshino, K., 855, 856Hoshino, Y., 338Hoskins, P. W. O., 287Hosseini, M. W., 2457Host, V., 2655Hotchkiss, P. J., 2432Hotoku, S., 711, 712, 760, 2757Hough, A., 982, 1058, 3866, 3866fHouk, R. S., 3324, 3953Houk, Z., 2669Houpert, P., 3423Hovey, J. K., 119, 2132, 2133Howard, B., 3355, 3366Howard, C. J., 502, 503Howard, G., 2676Howard, W. M., 1884Howard-Flanders, P., 3605Howatson, J., 2439, 2440, 2568Howell, R. H., 986Howells, G. R., 2731, 3353, 3403, 3405Howes, K. R., 595, 619, 620Howie, R. A., 3169Howland, J. J. Jr., 2264Howlett, B., 398Hoyau, S., 1921, 1922Hoyle, F., 3014Hrashman, D. R., 2234Hristidu, Y., 630, 2814Hrkal, Z., 3555Hromyk, E., 3349, 3398, 3399Hrynkiewicz, A. Z., 13, 1660Hseu, C. S., 2801, 2851Hsi, C. K. D., 3166, 3167Hsini, S., 468Hsu, F., 2360Hsu, M., 1695Hu, 4140Hu, A., 1906Hu, J., 116, 2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2816,

2830, 2844, 2875, 2912Hu, T. D., 1363, 2665Huang, C. Y., 2315Huang, F. Q., 4036, 4045, 4046tHuang, J., 1368, 1454, 1544, 2042, 2044, 2047,

2053, 2062, 2068, 2072, 2073, 2075,2089, 2153, 2157, 2265

Huang, J. W., 2668Huang, K.-N., 1515, 1452, 2068, 2089Huang, Y., 4125Huary, P. G., 2070Hubbard, R. P., 1845, 1846Hubbard, W. N., 80, 81, 421, 436, 437, 470,

471, 473, 475, 476, 486, 502, 504, 505,510, 511, 539, 541, 546, 553, 1086,

1098, 1101, 2114, 2128, 2157, 2160,2161, 2163, 2165, 2167–2169, 2172,2181, 2182, 2186

Huber, E. J. Jr., 1028–1030, 1045, 1048Huber, G., 33, 60, 859, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590,

1840, 1875–1877, 3047, 3321Huber, J. G., 62, 63, 333Huberman, B. A., 3240Hubert, H., 1285, 2756, 2761Hubert, S., 81, 120, 126, 422, 430, 431, 450,

451, 469, 482, 492, 1352, 1368, 1369,1428, 1476, 1477, 1551, 1554, 1606,1629, 2042, 2054, 2059, 2060,2062–2067, 2074, 2096, 2230, 2248,2249, 2259, 2263, 2265, 3037, 3054,3101, 3110, 3111, 3113–3118

Hubin, R., 109, 113Huchton, K. M., 851Huddle, R. A. U., 3244Hudgens, C. R., 487, 903Hudgens, J. E., 3921Hudson, E. A., 287, 289, 301, 602, 861, 1166,

2583, 2812, 3087, 3089, 3090, 3101,3108, 3113, 3118, 3130, 3131, 3140,3141, 3145, 3146, 3148, 3150, 3152,3154–3156, 3158, 3160, 3167, 3170

Hudson, M. I., 1285Hudson, M. J., 1262, 1270, 1285, 1287,

2584, 2657, 2659, 2674, 2675, 2756,2761

Hudswell, F., 1186Huebener, S., 1628, 1634Huet, N., 2674Huff, E. A., 3059, 3060Huffman, A. A., 487Huffman, A. C., 3065Huffman, J. C., 1185, 2490, 2814, 2832, 2867,

2868, 2879, 2916Hufnagl, J., 2351Hugen, Z., 1278, 2653Hughes, A. E., 39Hughes, C. R., 3165, 3167Hughes, D. G., 892, 909, 912Hughes, K.-A., 259, 262, 281, 288, 290, 2429Hughes, T. G., 2731Hughes-Kubatko, K.-A., 270, 287, 2193Hugus, Z. Z. Jr., 1915Huheey, J. E., 2575Huhmann, J. L., 2965Huie, R. E., 371Huizenga, J. R., 5, 1577Huizengo, J. R., 1622Hulet, E. K., 6, 1288, 1291, 1297, 1398, 1423,

1453, 1473–1476, 1509, 1513, 1516,1530, 1533, 1543, 1584–1586, 1605,1623, 1629, 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636,1639, 1641, 1647, 1692, 1695, 1696,1707, 1719, 1848–1850, 1858, 2416,

Author Index


I-217

2525, 2526, 2529, 2636, 2670, 3346,3347, 3923

Hull, G., 319Hulliger, F., 100, 412, 2359, 2407, 2411,

4021t–4022tHult, E. A., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Hult, E. K., 2077Hultgren, A., 2732, 3923Hultgren, R., 2115Hults, W. L., 929Hulubel, H., 227Hummel, P., 577Hummel, W., 590, 3523fHund, F., 395Hung, C. C., 3024Hung, S.-T., 472Hungate, F. P., 3341Hunt, B. A., 2767Hunt, D. C., 988Hunt, E. B., 67, 71, 2408Hunt, F., 2679Hunt, J. R., 3529, 3558Hunt, L. D., 1639, 1644, 1659Hunt, P. D., 352, 365, 367Hunt, R. D., 1971, 1972, 1976–1978, 1983,

1988, 1989, 2894, 4090, 4098, 4102,4114t–4116t

Huntelaar, M. E., 2154, 2185–2187Hunter, D. B., 270, 274, 861, 3039, 3095, 3165,

3168, 3172, 3174–3177, 3179, 3181Hunter, G. J., 3916Hunter, W. E., 2480, 2812, 2829, 2924Huntley, D. J., 225Huntoon, R. T., 1427Huntzicker, J. J., 353, 357, 359Hure, J., 2712Huray, P. G., 1411, 1418, 1421, 1423, 1460,

1472, 1525, 1542, 1543, 1602, 1603,2238, 2264, 2267–2272, 2356

Hurley, F. H., 2685Hursh, J. B., 3340, 3366, 3383, 3424Hurst, G. S., 3319Hurst, H. J., 1107, 4109Hurst, R., 1078–1080, 1086, 3929Hursthouse, A. S. A., 705, 706, 783, 3056,

3059, 3072, 3106Hursthouse, M. B., 117, 1943, 1956, 2240,

2473, 2803, 2806, 2807, 2854, 2856Hurtgen, C., 738, 1100, 1303, 1312, 1313,

2389, 2396, 3859, 3860, 3861tHussain, M., 3601Hussey, C. L., 2686Hussonnois, H., 1629Hussonnois, M., 181, 211, 1352, 1425, 1428,

1476, 1477, 1550, 1551, 1554, 1606,1629, 1688, 1690, 1700, 1718, 2067

Hutchings, M. T., 357, 389, 2278, 2279,2283–2285, 2389

Hutchings, T. E., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,2086, 2561

Hutchinson, J. M. R., 783Hutchison, C. A., 425, 509, 523, 2083, 2241,

2243, 2245, 2272Hutchison, J. E., 2660Hutson, G. V., 2690Hutter, J. C., 1282, 2655, 2738–2740Hutton, R. C., 3062Huxley, A., 407, 2236, 2239, 2352, 2359Huyghe, M., 103, 112Huys, D., 31, 32Huzinaga, S., 1908Hvinden, T., 3490–3491Hwang, I.-C., 535Hwerk, J. H., 76, 113Hyde, E. K., 25, 55, 107, 164, 167, 181, 182,

187, 224, 817, 822, 1095, 1101, 1267,1304, 1499, 1503, 1577, 1580, 1584,1660, 1703, 1756, 1761, 3281, 3913,3923

Hyde, K. R., 1011Hyder, M. L., 1480, 1481, 1484, 1549Hyeon, J.-Y., 575, 2469Hyland, G. J., 357, 359, 1077, 2140Hyman, H. H., 317, 506, 508, 2632Hynes, R., 2979Hypes, P., 3971

IAEA, 303, 314, 345, 367, 398, 822, 1025,1031, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1071, 2114,2115, 2123, 2145, 2195, 2197, 2200,3199, 3201, 3202, 3246, 3260, 3499,3562, 3564, 3565, 3566t, 3688t, 3690,3704–3706, 3707t, 3981

Iandelli, A., 411, 2411Ibberson, R. M., 340, 345, 348Ibers, J. A., 97, 420, 4019, 4024t, 4025, 4026,

4033, 4034, 4036, 4045, 4046t, 4053,4062, 4063

Ibrahim, S. A., 133, 3557Ice, G. E., 2234Icenhower, J. P., 3830Ichikawa, M., 1019Ichikawa, S., 1445, 1450, 1484, 1696,

1718, 1735Ichikawa, Y., 1266, 1267Icopini, G. A., 3623, 3625ICRP, 1822, 1823, 3340, 3344, 3352, 3355,

3358, 3404, 3405, 3424Iddings, G. M., 164Idira, M., 2371Idiri, M., 97, 192, 1754, 1787, 1789, 2370Ifill, R. O., 280Igarashi, S., 789, 790, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Igarashi, Y., 789, 790, 3059, 3062,

3068, 3072Iglesias, A., 3162

Author Index


I-218

Ignatiev, V., 3796Igo, D. H., 3108Iguchi, T., 338Ihara, E., 2924Ihara, N., 2568Ihde, A. J., 19Iida, T., 962, 963Iizuka, M., 717, 2698Ijdo, D., 2153, 2185–2187Ijjaali, I., 4024t, 4025Ikawa, M., 167Ikeda, H., 713Ikeda, N., 789, 790, 3017, 3059, 3062,

3068, 3072Ikeda, S., 627Ikeda, T., 762, 766, 787Ikeda, Y., 608, 609, 617, 618, 620, 852, 2633,

2681, 2738Ikezoe, H., 164Aikas, T., 3568Ikushima, K., 2280Ildefonse, P., 272, 292, 3152, 3155, 3168Ilger, J. D., 3024Iliev, S., 14, 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Iliff, J. E., 61, 78Ilin, E. G., 82Il’inskaya, T. A., 727Illemassene, M., 2042, 2062, 2096Illgner, Ch., 1880, 1882, 1884Illies, A. J., 412Il’menkova, L. I., 214Ilmstadter, V., 3034, 3035Ilyatov, K. V., 793Ilyin, L. A., 1821Ilyushch, V. I., 1582Imai, H., 621Imaura, A., 3814, 3821Immirzi, A., 2443, 2446, 2447, 2449, 2452Imoto, S., 382, 389, 509, 524, 1019, 2244,

2245, 2252Imre, L., 106Inaba, H., 347, 353, 354, 356Inada, Y., 412Inagaki, Y., 3848, 3850, 3852Infante, I., 1939, 1980, 4096–4102, 4121Ingamells, C. O., 632Inghram, M. G., 1577, 3953Ingletto, G., 546, 547, 553, 554Ingold, F., 1033Ingram, B., 3869Ingri, J., 3288Inman, M., 3568Inn, K. G. W., 783, 1364, 3020Inokuti, M., 2102Inoue, M., 3747Inoue, T., 717, 864, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2147,

2693, 2695–2700, 2715–2717, 2719,2721, 2723, 2724

Inoue, Y., 180, 209, 217, 224, 706, 776–778,781, 782, 2559, 2578, 2585, 2726, 3287

Inova, G. V., 1524Insley, H., 84, 86–90, 424, 459–465International Critical Tables, 119Ioannou, A. G., 596, 1907, 1921–1923, 2528,

3102, 3113, 3123Ionov, S., 2676Ionova, G. V., 117, 213, 221, 719, 720, 792,

1300, 1417, 1418, 1430, 1463, 1516,1549, 1612, 1683, 1685, 1686, 1706,1716, 1933, 2126, 2676, 3101, 3110,3111, 3113–3118

Iorga, E. V., 3111, 3122Iosilevsji, I. L., 2139, 2148Ioussov, A., 1427Ippolitova, E. A., 372–377, 383–385, 393Irani, R. R., 2652Irgum, K., 851Iridi, M., 923, 1522, 1578, 1594, 1789, 2370Irish, D. E., 580, 582, 2430Irmler, M., 1465, 1471IRSN, 3502Irvine, W. M., 1981Isaacs, E. D., 2234Iseki, M., 993, 994, 1018Ishida, K. J., 225Ishida, V., 188Ishida, Y. E., 173Ishigame, M., 343Ishii, T., 345, 347, 355, 369Ishii, Y., 338, 2411Ishikawa, N., 533, 534Ishikawa, S., 1898, 1905, 1981Ishikawa, Y., 1643, 1659, 1669, 1670, 1672,

1673, 1675, 1723, 1724, 1726,1729–1731

Ishimori, T., 1509, 1554, 1584, 2672Ishimoto, S., 3704Ismail, N., 1918, 1919, 1921, 1931, 1972–1974Isnard, O., 65, 66, 69, 71, 72ISO, 3936Iso, S., 856, 2680–2684Isobe, H., 273, 3046, 3171Isom, G. M., 864, 989Israel, H., 3947Issa, Y. M., 3035Itagaki, H., 769, 2553, 3022Itaki, T., 352Itie, J. P., 1411, 1458, 1459, 1462, 2407Itkis, M. G. K., 14, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735,

1736, 1738Ito, T., 631Ito, Y., 2211, 2691Itoh, A., 1018, 1421, 2723–2725Itıe, J. P., 1300Ivanenko, Z. I., 2037, 2051, 2052Ivanov, K. E., 3051

Author Index


I-219

Ivanov, O. I., 1484Ivanov, O. V., 14, 1654, 1719Ivanov, R. B., 26Ivanov, S. B., 539, 541, 542Ivanov, V. B., 2693, 2704Ivanov, V. E., 364Ivanov, V. K., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074–1077Ivanov, V. M., 3035Ivanov, Y. E., 1049Ivanova, L. A., 179, 185, 198–200, 230, 1471Ivanova, O. M., 82, 105, 108, 114, 2439, 2444Ivanova, S. A., 705, 709, 788Ivanovich, M., 635, 3016, 3291, 3293,

3294, 3300Ivanovich, N. A., 1352Ivanovskii, L., 2695Iveson, P. B., 1262, 1270, 1285, 2584, 2657,

2659, 2674, 2761Iwai, T., 717, 2695, 2698, 2715, 2716, 2724Iwasa, N., 1654, 1719Iwasaki, M., 460–463, 467, 533, 534, 1696,

1718, 1735Iwasawa, Y., 2999Iwasieczko, W., 338, 339Iwatschenko-Borho, M., 3022Iyer, P. N., 195, 1169, 2434Iyer, R. H., 708, 712, 713, 1282, 1294, 2743,

2745, 2749, 2750, 2757, 2759Iyer, V. S., 1033Izatt, R. M., 2449Izmalkov, A. N., 1422Izrael, Y. A., 3550

Jaakkola, T., 3066Jablonski, A., 377Jabot, P., 2712, 2713Jackson, E. F., 1069Jackson, G. P., 4127, 4135, 4138Jackson, J. M., 260, 281, 292Jackson, K. A., 1904Jackson, N., 164, 173, 180, 224Jackson, R. A., 367, 368Jackson, S. E., 3323Jacob, C. W., 2385Jacob, E., 421, 423–425, 441, 446, 447, 457,

458, 460, 461–467, 469, 481, 484–487,489, 501–507, 517, 518, 520, 528, 530,533–538, 556, 557, 560–563, 566

Jacob, I., 66, 338Jacob, T., 1670–1675, 1683Jacobi, E., 187Jacoboni, C., 92Jacobs, H., 410, 2633Jacobs, T. H., 69, 71, 72Jacobson, A. J., 2153Jacobson, E. L., 69, 72, 78, 2407Jacobson, L. O., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Jacobson, R. A., 78, 83, 84, 2415

Jacoby, R., 108Jacox, M. E., 1968, 1972Jacquemin, J., 982Jacquet-Francillon, N., 3814Jadhav, A. V., 1174Jaffe, R., 2679, 2682, 2684Jaffe, L., 2114Jahn, W., 1190Jain, A. K., 2728Jain, G. C., 3236Jain, H. C., 1174Jainxin, T., 2591Jaiswal, D. D., 3056, 3057Jakes, D., 272, 372–375, 2156Jakovac, Z., 209Jakubowski, N., 638, 3325Jalilehvand, F., 118, 586, 1991, 2531, 2576,

3101–3106, 3126–3128Jamerson, J. D., 2819, 2826, 2836James, A. C., 1823James, D. B., 3926James, R. A., 1265, 1397, 1418James, R. B., 3958James, R. W., 2234James, W. J., 61Jammet, G., 3061Jamorski, C., 1910Jampolskii, V. I., 1681Jan, S., 3060Janakova, L., 1507Janczak, J., 449, 450, 2464Janecky, D. R., 3133Janeczek, J., 259, 271, 274, 275, 3482, 3559,

3835, 3842, 3843Jangida, B. L., 58Janiak, C., 1957Janik, R., 6, 14, 1653, 1713, 1737Jankunaite, D., 3016Jannasch, P., 76Jansen, G. J., 1906, 2704Jansen, S. A., 3140, 3150Janssens, M.-J., 636, 3306Jantzen, C. M., 3869Jarabek, R. J., 3409Jarboe, D. M., 3250, 3253, 3259Jardine, C. N., 117, 2863Jardine, L. J., 988, 3846Jardine, P. M, 3632Jarrell, M. A., 2343–2345Jarry, R. L., 563Jarvinen, G. D., 849, 863, 913, 1287, 1407,

1408, 2633, 2634, 2676, 2677, 2749,2761, 3163

Jarvis, K. E., 3324Jarvis, N. V., 2571, 2577, 2590, 3546Jarzynski, C., 1653Jaulmes, S., 103, 109, 110, 112, 2432, 4046t,

4054

Author Index


I-220

Jaussaud, C., 211Javorsky, C. A., 99, 100Javorsky, P., 968, 2353Jayadevan, N. C., 1004, 1005, 1007,

1058–1060, 1065, 1170, 2407, 2434,2441, 2442, 2445, 2446

Jayadevan, N. G., 371Jayasooriya, U. A., 545Jean, F. M., 2680, 2682, 2683, 2684Jeandey, C., 719, 720Jeannin, Y. P., 13, 1660, 2441, 2446Jee, W. S. S., 1507, 3340, 3343, 3349, 3350,

3353, 3396, 3398, 3399, 3401–3405,3407, 3424

Jefferies, N. L., 3050, 3057Jefferies, T. E., 3047Jeffery, A. J., 1022, 2115, 2205, 2315Jeffiries, C. D., 2065Jeffries, C. D., 203, 2241Jeitschko, W., 66, 67, 69–73, 100, 399, 405,

2407, 2431Jelenic, I., 2439, 2444Jellinek, F., 415–417, 419, 4006t, 4012,

4021t–4022tJelly, J. V., 53Jemine, X., 737, 2418, 2822, 2912Jena, S., 1447Jenkins, H. D. B., 1468Jenkins, I. L., 178, 181, 1093, 1174, 1175,

1290, 2625Jenkins, J. A., 864, 2147, 2208, 2723Jenne, E. A., 3165, 3537Jensen, A. S., 1883Jensen, F., 1903Jensen, J. H., 1908Jensen, K. A., 271, 3842, 3843Jensen, M. P., 607, 612, 763, 766, 840, 1352,

1354, 1955, 2524, 2558, 2562, 2563,2570, 2572, 2583–2586, 2589, 2590,2641, 2649, 2665, 2675, 2691, 2727,3035, 3138, 3149, 3178

Jensen, W. B., 1897Jeong, J. H., 2473, 2475, 2826Jeppesen, C., 630Jerden, J. L., 297Jere, G. V., 77Jernstrom, J., 3551Jerome, S. M., 3302Jeske, C., 2918Jeske, G., 2924Jessop, B. H., 1432Jetha, A., xviJette, E. R., 2386Jeung, N., 3341, 3343, 3344, 3353, 3358,

3390, 3391, 3396, 3403, 3405, 3406,3413–3421

Jevet, J. C., 2413Jezowska-Trzebiatowska, B., 2532, 2533

Jager, E., 1643, 1662, 1664, 1685, 1687,1698–1700, 1709, 1710, 1713, 1714,1716, 1718

Jha, M. C., 78, 80, 82Jha, S. K., 782, 786Ji, M., 2681Ji, Y. Q., 715Jia, G., 3280Jia, J., 2938, 2998, 2999Jia, L., 2845, 2846Jianchen, W., 2753Jiang, D. L., 3102, 3143, 3145Jiang, F. S., 133Jiang, H., 2684Jiang, J., 589, 2441, 2568, 3142, 3143Jiang, P. I., 2738Jiao, R., 785, 1274, 1287, 1288, 1352, 1407,

1412, 2562, 2665, 2676, 2752, 2753, 2762Jie, L., 2452, 2456Jie, S., 2912Jimin, Q., 1267Jin, G. B., 4055–4056Jin, J. N., 108, 1973Jin, K. U., 1692, 1693Jin, L., 2532Jin, X., 786Jin, Z., 108Jingxin, H., 1141Jing-Zhi, Z., 2453Jin-Ming, S., 2453Joannon, S., 3326Joao, A., 130, 131Jobiliong, E., 4175Jochem, O., 398Jocher, W. G., 395, 396Joel, J., 955Joergensen, C. K., 1104, 3171Johansen, I., 3605Johanson, L. I., 1521Johanson, W. R., 412Johansson, B., 63, 191, 928, 1044, 1297,

1299–1301, 1459, 1460, 1515, 1517,1527, 1626, 1634, 1639, 2276, 2330,2353–2355, 2359, 2364, 2370, 2371,2464

Johansson, G., 102, 106, 118, 123, 595, 2531,2549, 3101, 3103, 3105, 3106

Johansson, H., 2757Johansson, L., 2564, 3056, 3057Johansson, M., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735John, K. D., 1958, 2479, 2480John, S.,John, S. G., 3546, 3632John, W., 859Johner, H. U., 3042, 3043Johns, I. B., 329, 332, 336, 989, 991,

1077, 3246Johnsen, 4125, 4131

Author Index


I-221

Johnson, A. J., 3933Johnson, B., 2150Johnson, C. A., 3495fJohnson, C. E., 2151Johnson, C. E., 3728Johnson, D. A., 521, 615, 2539, 2542Johnson, E., 1524, 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674,

1675, 1676, 1685, 1686, 1691,1692, 1874

Johnson, E. R., 1821Johnson, G. D., 2760Johnson, G. K., 357, 358, 2159, 2165, 2193,

2722, 2723Johnson, G. L., 77Johnson, I., 3728Johnson, I., 903, 2151, 2711, 2714, 2715Johnson, J. D., 3150Johnson, J. S., 123, 770Johnson, K. A., 901, 906–908, 911, 912, 915,

936, 958, 959, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1014,1028, 1302, 2407, 3253, 3254

Johnson, K. D. B., 393Johnson, K. H., 1916Johnson, K. R., 109Johnson, K. W. R., 837, 915, 957, 1077, 1093,

1095, 1100, 1104, 2709, 2713Johnson, L. A., 3413Johnson, L. H., 3837, 3839Johnson, M. A., 1873Johnson, O., 75, 107, 329, 332, 336, 421,

509, 3246Johnson, Q. C., 80, 201, 329, 914, 1126, 1299,

1300, 2419, 2420, 2424Johnson, S. A., 859, 1873–1875, 1877Johnson, S. G., 1874, 1875, 1877, 3047, 3060Johnson, T. A., 2717Johnson, T. R., 2712, 2714, 2715, 2719, 2720,

2722, 2723Johnsson, A., 3546Johnston, A., 3014Johnston, D. A., 2226Johnston, D. C., 67, 71, 96Johnston, D. R., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2066Johnston, M. A., 2473Johnston, M. E., 3387Johnstone, J. K., 1292Jolie, J., 3042, 3043Jolkonnen, M., 3768Jollivet, P., 277Jolly, L., 933Jonah, C. D., 1129, 2760, 3178Jones, A. D., 1407, 1408, 1549, 2582Jones, C. W., 588, 595, 1927, 1928, 2583, 3132,

3343, 3396, 3405, 3414–3416, 3420Jones, D. A., 2561Jones, D. G., 3028Jones, D. R., 4141Jones, D. W., 67, 71

Jones, E. R. Jr., 203, 425, 431, 435, 439, 469,749, 751, 1188, 1472, 1946, 2229, 2230,2241, 2253, 2256–2262, 2264, 2267,2268, 2486, 2488, 2695, 2851, 2853

Jones, E. S., 3414–3416, 3420Jones, K. W., 3069Jones, L. H., 350, 380, 502, 519, 529, 530,

1114, 1180, 1312, 1325, 1326, 1361,1369, 1410, 1430, 1923, 1968,2165, 2601, 4114t–4116t

Jones, L. L., 1322Jones, L. V., 30, 32, 487, 962, 1033Jones, M. E., 1312Jones, M. J., 3165, 3169Jones, M. M., 1078, 1287, 2633, 2634, 2676,

3912Jones, P. J., 94, 178, 179, 182, 183, 194, 195,

201, 203–207, 213, 215, 216, 221, 222,498, 499, 2418, 2424, 2425, 2434, 2435,2695

Jones, R. P., 2044, 2047, 2053, 2072, 2073Jones, S. R., 3494, 3500Jones, W. M., 356, 357, 2272Jonke, A. A., 3933Jonson, B., 1735Jonsson, M., 371Jordan, K. C., 20Jorga, E. V., 2533Jorgensen, J. D., 64, 66Joron, J. L., 231, 3305, 3314Joseph, R. A., 396Joshi, A. R., 752, 3052Joshi, J. K., 1033, 1177, 1178Joshi-Tope, G. A., 3179, 3614, 3615Jost, D. T., 182, 185, 1447, 1451, 1643, 1662,

1664, 1679, 1684, 1685, 1693, 1694,1698–1700, 1704–1714, 1716, 1718,1721, 3030, 3031,

Jostons, A., 3265Jostsons, A., 3866, 3866fJoubert, J. C., 113Joubert, L., 1966, 2177Joubert, P., 537, 566, 567Jouniaux, B., 1077, 1079, 1080, 1101, 1529,

1602, 1611, 3312Jove, J., 391, 459, 730, 735, 739–742, 745, 746,

792, 1105–1107, 1312, 1316, 1317,1359, 2413, 2426,2427, 2443

Jovanovic, B., 2393Jowsey, J., 3404, 3407, 3410Joyce, J. J., 921, 964, 1056, 2307, 2343–2345,

2347Joyce, S. A., 1035, 3220Jørgensen, C. K., 1674, 1733, 1894, 1916,

1932, 2020, 2051, 2052, 2054, 2067,2080, 2085, 2089

Ju, Y. H., 2691

Author Index


I-222

Judd, B. R., 190, 1847, 1862, 1863, 2015, 2016,2020, 2023, 2024, 2026, 2027, 2029,2030, 2035, 2036, 2050, 2054–2056,2075, 2090, 2228, 2241, 2265

Judge, A. I., 379Judson, B. F., 863Juenke, E. F., 387, 393, 395Julian, S. R., 407, 2239, 2359Julien, R., 4024t, 4040Julien-Pouzol, M., 4024Jullien, R., 1461Jung, B., 162, 428, 429, 436, 440, 451Jung, P., 981, 983Jung, W.-G., 2209, 3397, 3399Jung, W.-S., 466, 489, 616Junk, P. C., 2452Junker, K., 1447Junkison, A. R., 1050, 1052Junsheng, G., 1267Jurado Vargas, M., 133Jurgensen, K. A., 1268Jurriaanse, A., 1449Jursich, G. M., 1368, 1454, 1455, 2014, 2016,

2020, 2031, 2037, 2041, 2047, 2054,2056, 2068, 2071, 2072, 2073, 2075,2094, 2096

Jusuf, S., 1918, 1919Jutier, F., 3940Juza, R., 89, 98, 466, 473, 476, 479, 489,

497, 500

Kabachenko, A. P., 164, 1654, 1719, 1720,1735, 1738

Kabachnik, M. I., 1283, 2738Kabanova, O. L., 1129, 1130Kacher, C. D., 1445, 1653, 1664, 1684,

1693–1699, 1705, 1706, 1716Kachner, G. C., 972, 973Kackenmaster, H. P., 490Kaczorowski, D., 2352, 4020, 4021t–4022t,

4023Kadam, R. M., 1175Kading, H., 163, 172, 174, 178Kadish, K. M., 2464Kadkhodan, B. D. M., 185Kadkhodayan, B. A., 182, 1445, 1447, 1653,

1664, 1684, 1693–1699, 1704–1706,1716

Kadoya, H., 407Kadyrzhanov, K. K., 3027, 3033, 3061Kaffnell, N., 164Kaffrell, N., 1665Kahlenberg, V., 4179, 4182, 4183f, 4184, 4185fKahn, A., 103, 110, 113Kahn, L. R., 1908Kahn, M., 38, 1104, 1108, 3913Kahn, O., 2256Kahn, R., 2250

Kahn, S., 180Kahn-Harari, A., 113Kai, Y., 2924Kaifu, N., 1981Kailas, S., 1447Kaindl, G., 2237, 2359Kaiser, J.P., 3601Kaji, D., 1450Kalashnikov, N. A., 3221Kalashnikov, V. M., 1145Kalbusch, J., 2381Kaldor, U., 33, 1643, 1659, 1669, 1670, 1672,

1673, 1675, 1682, 1723, 1724, 1726,1729–1731

Kaledin, L. A., 1973, 4083, 4084t, 4088–4089,4089t, 4090, 4091–4092, 4092t, 4093

Kalevich, E. S., 1422Kalibabchuk, V. A., 84Kalina, D. G., 117, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1431,

2240, 2470, 2653, 2655, 2656, 2666,2667, 2671, 2738, 2739, 2768, 2801

Kalinichenko, B. S., 1512, 3221Kalinina, S. V., 1302Kalkowski, G., 2359Kalmykov, S. N., 3532–3534, 3558Kalpana, G., 63, 100Kalsi, P. K., 791, 3052, 3053Kaltsoyannis, N., 203, 204, 289, 577, 578, 602,

1166, 1198, 1200, 1893, 1896, 1898,1901, 1939, 1943, 1947–1949, 1951,1954–1956, 1958, 1962–1964, 1967,2561, 2583, 2888, 3130, 3131, 3152,3154, 3155, 3160, 3167, 4080, 4095,4098, 4103, 4106, 4113

Kalvius, G. M., 192, 719, 720, 792, 861, 862,1297, 1317, 1319, 2283, 2284,2292, 2361

Kamachev, V. A., 856Kamagashira, N., 343Kamaratseva, N. I., 355Kamarad, J., 334, 335Kamashida, M., 1272Kamat, R. V., 1033Kameda, O., 343Kamegashira, N., 364, 2405Kamenskaya, A. M., 1636Kamenskaya, A. N., 28, 38, 61, 188, 220, 221,

443, 1547, 1548, 1606–1608, 1624,1629, 1636, 2525, 2526

Kaminski, M. D., 1295, 2751, 2752Kamiyama, T., 407Kampf, J. W., 2591Kampmann, G., 3397, 3399, 3400Kan, M., 2457Kanamaru, M., 389Kanamori, H., 1981Kanatzidis, M. G., 97, 4030, 4045, 4046t,

4048, 4056, 4057, 4059

Author Index


I-223

Kandan, R., 1076Kandil, A. T., 184, 3035Kanehisa, N., 2924Kaneko, H., 1292Kaneko, T., 1445, 1450, 1696, 1718, 1735Kanellakopoulos, B., 102, 108, 117, 208, 382,

421, 423, 445, 448, 727, 729, 730, 751,763, 766, 767, 769, 792, 1093, 1168,1190, 1304, 1318, 1319, 1322–1324,1363, 1403, 1411, 1421, 1423, 2017,2238, 2240, 2241, 2244, 2245,2249–2251, 2253–2255, 2257, 2258,2260, 2261, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2315,2441, 2469–2472, 2474–2479, 2484,2486, 2488, 2489, 2551, 2553, 2575,2801, 2803, 2808, 2809, 2814–2817,2819, 2826, 2827, 2829, 2851, 2852,2882, 2885, 3037

Kanetsova, G. N., 424Kang, K. W., 3704Kani, Y., 855, 856Kanishcheva, A. S., 2441, 2452Kannan, R., 2668, 2669Kannan, S., 2452, 2453, 2455Kanno, M., 473Kansalaya, B., 63Kansi, K., 1272, 1273Kant, A., 336, 841, 3246Kao, C. C., 2288Kapashukov, I. I., 1317Kaplan, D. I., 3288, 3556Kaplan, G. E., 61, 85, 90Kaplan, I. R., 3598Kaplan, L., 63, 70, 1279–1281, 1431, 2653,

2655, 2656, 2666, 2667, 2671, 2738,2739, 2768

Kapon, M., 2830, 2834, 2835, 2918, 2923,2935, 2944, 2950, 2965, 2969,2971, 2984

Kapoor, S. C., 1282, 2745Kappel, M. J., 1815, 3416, 3420Kappel, M. S., 3414–3416, 3420Kappelmann, F. A., 1275, 1286, 2651, 3919Kappler, J. P., 2236Kapshuhof, I. I., 1931Kapshukov, I. I., 108, 545, 546, 724, 726, 735,

739, 747, 749, 1164, 1312, 1315, 1319,1466, 2129, 2131, 2427, 2442,2527, 2595

Kapulnik, Y., 2668Karabasch, A. G., 63, 80Karabulut, M., 277Karalova, Z. I., 709Karalova, Z. K., 29, 30, 42, 185, 709, 1283,

1408, 1448, 1509, 1512, 1554,1585, 2668

Karandashev, V. K., 2657Karaoglou, A., 3424

Karasev, V. I., 1505, 1829Karasev, V. T., 787Karaseva, V. A., 1352Karbowiak, M., 421, 422, 425–435, 440,

442–445, 447–451, 453, 482, 483, 2042,2062, 2064, 2066, 2103, 2230, 2259,2260

Karchevski, A. I., 335Karelin, A. I., 791, 3052Karelin, E. A., 1412, 1413Karelin, Y. A., 1505, 1654, 1829Karelin, Ye. A., 14Karell, E. J., 2723Karim, D. P., 3100, 3101, 3103, 3118, 3845Karkhana, M. D., 2195Karkhanavala, M. D., 355, 356, 369Karle, I., 1092, 1094, 1100, 1101, 2167Karlstrom, G., 596Karmanova, V. Yu., 787Karmazin, L., 598, 2452, 2584Karnland, O., 3152Karol, P. J., 1653Karow, H. U., 366Karpacheva, S. M., 1271, 1352Karpova, V. M., 3352, 3424Karraker, D. G., 115, 203, 425, 431, 435, 439,

469, 501, 750–752, 793, 1182, 1188,1189, 1323, 1324, 1363, 1472, 1542,1543, 1946, 2081, 2229, 2230, 2241,2253, 2257–2259, 2261, 2262, 2264,2267–2269, 2271, 2292, 2486, 2488,2595, 2695, 2801–2803, 2809, 2815,2819, 2828, 2843, 2851, 2853, 2855,2856

Karstens, H., 63Kartasheva, N. A., 108, 709Kasar, U. M., 104, 752, 3052Kascheyev, N. F., 175Kasemeyer, U., 3798Kaseta, F. W., 2039Kasha, M., 1144Kasimov, F. D., 1512Kasimova, V. A., 1512Kasiviswanathan, K., 3745, 3745tKasper, J. S., 67, 71, 997, 1002Kaspersen, F. M., 28Kassierer, E. F., 2664Kassner, M. E., 892, 894, 1003, 1004, 1009,

1011, 1017Kast, T., 2683Kasten, P. R., 2733Kasting, G. B., 2670Kasuya, T., 100, 719, 720Kasztura, L., 1670, 1672, 1692Kaszuba, J. P., 1341, 3106, 3133, 3512f, 3516,

3517–3518Katakis, D., 606, 609Katargin, N. V., 1633, 1636

Author Index


I-224

Katayama, Y., 3328Kately, J. A., 2205Kathren, R. L., 3282, 3307Kato, M., 3691, 3697, 3697f, 3698, 3701–3703,

3702fKato, T., 2140, 2147Kato, Y., 622, 727, 762, 767, 770, 775, 1327,

1368, 1405, 1424, 1430, 1434, 2095,2096, 2098, 2099, 2426, 2534, 2724,3045, 3099

Katser, S. B., 2439, 2442Katsnelson, M. I., 2355Katsura, M., 338, 410, 2411Katz, J. H., 3364Katz, J. J., xv, xvi, 1, 19, 162, 255, 317, 318,

328, 339, 340, 342, 356, 370, 374, 378,383, 392, 421, 558, 622, 724, 815, 855,902–904, 907, 912, 913, 988, 1034,1077, 1086, 1092, 1094, 1095, 1100,1101, 1312, 1313, 1321, 1398, 1403,1417, 1549, 1624, 1628, 1629, 1635,1660, 1753, 1754, 1901, 1928, 2114,2160, 2167, 2632, 3206–3208, 3212,3340, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3354, 3923,3931

Katz, S., 533Katzin, L. I., 53, 63, 70, 75, 98, 106–108, 114,

161, 166, 172, 174, 175, 182, 187, 188,255, 256, 988, 1915

Kauffmann, O., 109Kaufman, A., 171, 335, 405Kaufman, L., 927, 928Kaufman, M. J., 2148, 4095–4096Kaufman, V., 1843, 1845, 2038, 2080Kaul, A., 3424, 3569Kaul, F. A. R., 3003Kautsky, H., 3296Kavitov, P. N., 1398Kawada, K., 369, 1266, 1267Kawade, K., 1484Kawai, T., 2134, 2135, 2700Kawamura, F., 762, 855, 856, 1272Kawamura, H., 789, 790, 3059, 3062,

3068, 3072Kawamura, K., 93Kawasaki, O., 382Kawasuji, I., 40, 1477Kawata, T., 1282, 1408, 2743Kay, A. E., 900–902, 949, 952, 988Kay, P., 391, 396Kaya, A., 637Kayano, H., 338, 339Kaye, J. H., 714, 1409, 1432, 1434Kazachevskiy, I. V., 3017, 3067Kazakevich, M. Z., 220, 221, 1402Kazakova, G. M., 1448, 1449, 1480Kazakova, S. S., 1352, 2652Kazanjian, A. R., 3247

Kazanski, K. S., 1320Kazantsev, G. N., 1422, 2699, 2700Kazazic, S., 4127Kuchle, W., 34, 1908, 1918, 1920, 1937, 2148Kuchler, 132Keally, T. J., 1800Kearfott, K. J., 3027Keck, P., 3953Keder, W. E., 3922Keding, L., 265Keenan, T. K., 87, 90, 457, 458, 520, 1084,

1095, 1097, 1105–1107, 1117, 1118,1120, 1126, 1273, 1291, 1312, 1314,1319, 1325, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1331,1357, 1365, 1404, 1410, 1415–1418,1429, 1430, 1467, 1473, 1474,2416–2418, 2426, 2427, 2583, 2601,3281

Keeney, D. A., 1695, 1699Keeney-Kennicutt, W. L., 3175, 3176, 3532,

3539, 3979Keiderling, T. A., 337, 2226, 2251, 2404Keijzers, C. P., 203Keil, R., 133, 3034, 3035, 3049Keiling, C., 3508Keim, W., 116, 2865Keimer, B., 2288Keirim-Markus, I. B., 1821Keiser, D. D. Jr., 719, 721, 3779, 3780, 3782Keiser, D. L. J., 862, 892Keith-Roach, M. J., 3597Keitsch, M. R., 2969, 2974Keller, C., 19, 20, 35, 41, 86, 88, 91, 113, 162,

181, 185, 194, 195, 197, 208, 373,375–380, 382–387, 389–396, 467, 487,721, 727–730, 733, 734, 759, 763, 766,793, 814, 907, 908, 910, 911, 988,1056–1061, 1064–1068, 1105, 1106,1265, 1303, 1304, 1312–1314, 1319,1322, 1323, 1326, 1341, 1352, 1353,1358, 1398, 1403, 1412, 1413, 1422,1428, 1431, 1445, 1509, 1513, 1549,1552, 1553, 2238, 2244, 2261, 2389,2431–2433, 2568, 3214, 3215, 3824,3866, 3867, 3870, 3921

Keller, D. L., 1011, 1015, 1018, 1019, 1022,1045, 1048, 1049

Keller, E. L., 428, 436, 440, 444, 451, 560Keller, J., 6Keller, L., 428, 429, 436, 440, 451Keller, N., 2449–2452, 2458, 2462, 3343, 3351,

3356, 3358Keller, O. J. Jr., 2561, 2585Keller, O. L. Jr., 181, 1423, 1454, 1592, 1639,

1640, 1659, 1660, 1669, 1670,1672–1676, 1682, 1685, 1689, 1691,1692, 1703, 1723–1725, 1727, 1760,2127

Author Index


I-225

Keller, R. A., 1840, 1845, 1846Keller, W. H., 61, 78Kelley, J. M., 3280, 3550Kelley, K. K., 357, 2115Kelley, T. M., 965–967Kelley, W. E., 320Kelly, C. E., 818Kelly, D. P., 1033, 1035, 1043, 3210, 3211,

3220Kelly, J. M., 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314Kelly, J. W., 2421Kelly, K. L., 3870Kelly, M. I., 77Kelly, P. J., 2276Kelly, P. R., 269Kelly, R. E., 1297Kelly, S. D., 291, 3163–3165, 3168,

3179–3182Kelm, M., 3514Kelmy, M., 109Kember, N. F., 3403Keming, F., 1267Kemme, J. E., 862, 897Kemmerich, M., 900, 901Kemmler, S., 376, 377Kemmler-Sack, S., 375–378, 382, 384–386,

388, 389, 391, 392, 393, 469, 508, 521,2425

Kemner, K. M., 291, 3163–3165, 3168,3179–3182

Kemp, T. J., 542, 626, 629, 2439, 2440, 3138Kemper, C. P., 68, 71Kempter, C. P., 936, 939, 941, 2407Kenna, B. T., 1292Kenneally, J. M., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Kennedy, D. J., 1453, 1516Kennedy, D. W., 274, 3178–3181Kennedy, J. H., 634Kennedy, J. W., 5, 8, 814, 815, 902–904, 907,

912, 913, 3292, 3299, 3303, 3890Kennel, S. J., 43Kennelly, W. J., 116, 2476, 2484, 2491, 2843Kent, R. A., 963, 1008, 1046, 1085, 1116Keogh, D. D., 2607Keogh, D. W., 861, 932, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1116, 1117, 1154–1156, 1162, 1166,1925, 1926, 2401, 2427–2429, 2450,2451, 2464–2466, 2583, 3109,3126–3128, 3136, 3210

Keogh, W. D., 580, 595, 620, 621Kepert, C. J., 2571Kepert, D. L., 494, 586, 588, 1174, 2441Kerbelov, L. M., 3027Kerdcharoen, T., 1906Kerkar, A. S., 2153Kermanova, N. V., 1127Kern, D. M. H., 621Kern, J., 3042, 3043

Kern, S., 457, 486, 2248, 2250, 2278, 2283,2289, 2290

Kernavanois, N., 2236Kerrigan, W. J., 1398Kerrisk, J. F., 957, 3758, 3761, 3761fKersting, A. B., 3288, 3314, 3558, 3651, 3842Kertes, A. S., 58, 2625, 2664Keskar, M., 69, 104, 105, 2434Keski-Rahkonen, O., 1466, 1515, 1605Kessie, R. W., 1082Kessler, J., 3530Kesson, S. E., 3855Kester, F., 67Ketels, J., 1550, 1554Kettle, P.-R., 1447Kettle, S. F. A., 201Kevan, S. D., 2336, 2339Keys, J. D., 164Khaekber, S., 3067Khajekber, S., 3017Khalifa, S. M., 2662Khalili, F. I., 2564–2566Khalkhin, V. A., 1352Khalkin, C., 28, 43Khalkin, V. A., 28, 43, 776Khalturin, G. V., 769, 1352, 3352, 3424Khalturin, V. I., 3492Khan, A. S., 95Khan Malek, C., 81, 469, 492, 2248, 2249Khan, S. A., 2565, 2566Khanaev, E. I., 458, 1079Khandekar, R. R., 1170Kharitonov, A. V., 2657Kharitonov, O. V., 1291, 1449, 1512Kharitonov, Y. P., 822Kharitonov, Y. Y., 763, 765Kharitonov, Yu. Ya., 108, 109, 575Khater, A. E., 3014Khedekar, N. B., 1174Kheshgi, H. S., 2728Khizhnyak, P. L., 1408, 1547Kuhl, H., 105Khlebnikov, G. I., 3930Khlebnikov, V. P., 184, 209, 214, 218, 219Kohler, E., 116Kohler, S., 60, 1403, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590,

1875, 1877, 3047, 3321Kuhn, F., 89, 93Khodadad, P., 414, 415, 2413, 4006t, 4009Khodakovsky, I. L., 129, 771, 1328, 2114,

2546, 2580Khodeev, Y. S., 576, 1994Khodeev, Yu. S., 2179Khokhlov, A. D., 1302Khokhrin, V. M., 3025Khokhryakov, V. F., 1821, 3282Khopkar, P. K., 1284, 1426, 1427, 1449, 1553,

2579, 2661, 2662, 2759

Author Index


I-226

Khosrawan-Sazedj, F., 264Khrustova, L. G., 2703, 2704Khubchandani, P. G., 2431Kiarshima, A., 2099, 2100Kiat, J. M., 2250Kido, H., 77Kieffer, R., 67Kieft, T. L., 3602Kiehn, R. M., 862, 897Kiener, C., 2603Kierkegaard, P., 1170, 2434Kihara, S. A, 706, 708, 753, 758, 790,

791, 1407Kihara, T., 712, 766, 787Kihara-Negishi, F., 3631Kikuchi, A., 4008Kikuchi, M., 219, 3542Kikuchi, T., 857, 1019Kilimann, U., 2469Kilius, L. R., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Killeen, J. C., 3711Killeen, P. G., 3027Killion, M. E., 839Kim, B. I., 576, 1935, 1936Kim, C., 789, 790Kim, Ch. K., 3017, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Kim, G., 3282Kim, J. B., 181, 2756Kim, J. I., 106, 119–122, 125–127, 130, 133,

727, 763, 766, 767, 769, 787, 988, 1114,1138, 1145–1147, 1150, 1154, 1160,1165, 1166, 1172, 1312, 1314, 1319,1332, 1338, 1340, 1341, 1352, 1354,1365–1367, 1405, 1406, 1425–1428,1433, 1782, 1805, 2536, 2546,2549–2551, 2553, 2575, 2591, 2592,3022, 3024, 3037, 3038, 3043–3045,3057, 3066, 3103, 3104, 3129, 3138,3149, 3276, 3477, 3507, 3508,3514–3516, 3525–3527, 3533,3534, 3569, 3629

Kim, J. K., 1507Kim, J. L., 3043Kim, J. Y., 4046t, 4062Kim, K. C., 367, 1088, 1116, 2161, 4103–4105,

4108, 4109Kim, W. H., 2602Kim, Y. S., 3777, 3781, 3781f, 3782Kimmel, G., 2407Kimura, E., 394Kimura, K., 167Kimura, M., 1935, 1937Kimura, S., 1272, 1273Kimura, T., 699, 706, 708, 715, 716, 727, 767,

770, 775, 783, 1049, 1112, 1294, 1327,1368, 1405, 1407, 1409, 1424, 1430,1434, 1512, 2095–2100, 2426, 2530,2534, 2587, 2653, 3043, 3045

Kimura, Y., 407Kinard, W. F., 1433, 1477, 2580, 2589Kinard, W. K., 1352Kincaid, B. M., 3087Kinchin, G. H., 3678Kindler, B., 14, 1653, 1654, 1713, 1717, 1719,

1720, 1738Kindo, K., 407King, E. G., 376, 955, 957, 983King, E. L., 109King, E. L., 3914King, G. F., 3117King, L. A., 2686King, L. J., 1271, 1275, 1402, 1445, 1448,

1449, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585, 2636King, S. J., 790, 3063, 3317, 3318King, W. A., 2912, 2924, 2934, 2979Kingsley, A. J., 2887Kingston, H. M., 3281Kinkead, S. A., 732, 734, 1049, 1082Kinman, W. S., 265, 295Kinoshita, K., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2594,

2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2700, 2715,2717, 2719, 2720, 2721

Kinoshita, M., 3741Kinser, H. B., 1509Kinsley, L. P. J., 3326Kinsley, S. A., 1943Kinsman, P. R., 280, 291, 366, 367Kipatsi, H., 1117, 2546Kiplinger, J. K., 2850Kiplinger, J. L., 1958, 2472, 2479,

2480, 2484Kirbach, U. W., 1447, 1662, 1664, 1666, 1684,

1685, 1687, 1695, 1699–1702,1709–1714, 1716–1718, 1735

Kirby, H. W., 18, 19, 20, 23, 25–28, 32, 33, 35,38, 40–43, 161–163, 166, 167, 170, 172,174, 178–180, 182, 187, 195, 213, 215,226, 230, 2556, 3281, 3347, 3354

Kirchner, H. P., 2432Kirchner, J. A., 319Kirin, I. S., 1323Kiriyama, T., 58Kirk, B. L., 1507Kirk, P. L., 988, 1079Kirkpatrick, J. R., 3239Kirschbaum, B. B., 3380Kirslis, S. S., 521Kiselev, G. V., 1398Kishi, T., 2743Kisieleski, W., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3423, 3424Kisliuk, P., 2067Kiss, Z., 2077, 2078Kissane, R. J., 732, 734Kist, A. A., 1507Kitamura, A., 120, 121, 2575

Author Index


I-227

Kitano, Y., 3160Kitatsuji, Y., 706, 708, 753, 790, 791, 1407Kitazawa, H., 719, 720Kitazawa, T., 727Kittel, C., 948, 2308Kittel, J. H., 3670, 3745t, 3768, 3769, 3779Kitten, J., 3095, 3175, 3177Kiukkola, K., 353, 360, 362Kiyoura, R., 353, 360Kiziyarov, G. P., 259Kjaerheim, G., 352Kjarmo, H. E., 962Kjarsgaard, B. A., 3027Kjems, J. K., 357, 2351Klaasse, J. C. P., 2407Klaehne, E., 1191Klaft, I., 1880Klaproth, M. H., 253, 254Klapotke, T. M., 117, 118Klaus, M., 716Klauss, H. H., 2284Klein, D., 3735Klein-Haneveld, A. J., 415–417, 419Kleinschmidt, J., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,

3356, 3386Kleinschmidt, P. D., 34, 192, 195, 731, 734,

1077, 1080, 1411, 1459, 1523, 1527,1562, 1592, 1593, 2115–2117, 2120,2122, 2123, 2148, 2164, 2208– 2210

Kleinschmidt, R., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,3356, 3386

Klemens, P. G., 3833Klemic, G. A., 3027Klemm, J., 164Klemperer, W., 2148Klenze, R., 223, 730, 763, 766, 787, 1352, 1354,

1405, 1406, 1425–1428, 1433, 2249,2251, 2260, 2261, 2536, 2591, 3037,3038, 3043, 3044,3045, 3057

Kleppa, O. J., 2209Klett, A., 3029Kleykamp, H., 393, 740, 1019, 3726, 3728,

3729, 3738, 3751, 3752, 3754, 3755f,3773, 3837

Klahne, E., 2472, 2475, 2817Klimov, S. I., 1636Kline, R. J., 1120, 1123, 1126, 1134, 1145Klingensmith, A. L., 3839–3841Klinkenberg, P. F. A., 60, 1842, 1843, 3892Klıma, J., 372–374Klobukowski, M., 1908Klopp, P., 1876Kluge, E., 180Kluge, H.-J., 789, 1296, 1403, 1735,

1875–1877, 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320,3321

Kluttz, R. Z., 2488, 2852

Klygin, A. E., 3932Klyuchnikov, V. M., 108Kmetko, E. A., 921, 922, 926, 960, 962, 1300,

1789, 2312, 2384Knacke, O., 80, 81, 83, 100, 2160Knapp, F. F., 1507Knapp, G. S., 3100, 3101, 3103, 3118, 3845Knapp, J. A., 64Knappe, P., 1906Knauer, J. B. Jr., 1401, 1445, 1448–1450, 1479,

1505, 1509, 1510, 1584, 1585, 1828Knauss, K. G., 3129Knochel, A., 2452Knebel, G., 2352Knecht, D. A., 3867Knecht, H., 410, 435, 452Knetsch, E. A., 2351Knie, K., 3016, 3063Knief, R. A., 821Konig, E., 382Knight, D. A., 3342, 3353Knight, E. E., 2969Knight, P. D., 2984Knighton, J. B., 864, 869, 875, 908, 1513, 2711,

3896Konnecke, Th., 1426Knobeloch, D., 225Knobeloch, G. W., 704, 3312, 3314Knoch, W., 908, 3922Knoesel, F., 2875Knoghton, J. B., 1297Knoll, G. F., 3957, 3958Knoll, M., 3938–3939Knopp, R., 120, 125, 126, 1150, 2588,

3045, 3179, 3530Knott, H. W., 1022Knowles, K. J., 2392Knosel, F., 2472Knudsen, F. P., 377Knyazeva, N. A., 575Ko, R., 234, 3906, 3930Kobashi, A., 2578, 2726, 3024Kobayashi, F., 1019, 2185, 2186, 2723–2725Kobayashi, K., 703Kobayashi, S., 2157, 2158Kobayashi, T., 2464Kobayashi, Y., 716, 837Kobus, J., 1454Koch, C. W., 77, 3912, 3935Koch, F., 344Koch, G., 814, 859, 1070, 1071, 1073, 1110,

1284, 2732Koch, L., 44, 195, 378, 713, 1056, 1057, 1060,

1061, 1064, 1312, 1313, 2752, 2753,3062, 3068, 3982

Koch, R., 3065Koch, W. F., 634, 1903Kochen, R. L., 1292, 2752

Author Index


I-228

Kochergin, S. M., 1352Kochetkova, N. E., 1283, 2677, 2738Kock, L., 729, 730Kockelmann, W., 410Koczy, F. F., 170Koeberl, C., 3305Koehler, S., 789Koehler, W. C., 342, 1463Koehly, G., 1049, 1273, 1324, 1329, 1341,

1365, 1366, 2672Koelling, D. D., 60, 1194, 1461, 1938, 2308,

2334, 2335, 2336, 2338, 2339, 2353,4105, 4108

Koenst, J. W., 1292Kofuji, H., 709, 784, 789, 3327Kohara, T., 2352Kohgi, M., 407Kohl, P. A., 2687, 2691Kohl, R., 2163, 2422Kohler, S., 859, 1296, 1452Kohlmann, H., 4006t, 4012, 4014, 4015,

4043–4044Kohlmann, H., 75, 96, 413–415, 2413Kohlschutter, V., 63Kohn, W., 1671, 1903, 2327Kohno, N., 784Koide, M., 3550Koike, T., 1696, 1718, 1735Koike, Y., 28, 29, 40, 2239Koiro, O. E., 1283, 2656, 2738Kojic-Prodic, B., 102, 103, 110Kojima, Y., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1484Kojouharova, J., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Kokaji, K., 631Kok-Scheele, A., 2177Kolar, D., 597Kolarich, R. T., 209, 214, 215, 217, 218, 2578Kolarik, V., 1507Kolarik, Z. J., 707, 713, 760, 840, 1280, 1287,

2649, 2657, 2674, 2675, 2738, 2756,2761

Kolb, A., 106, 107Kolb, D., 1671Kolb, J. R., 1802, 2819Kolb, R. J., 2817Kolb, T., 1884Kolbe, W., 2077, 2261, 2263, 2266, 2272,

2292, 2561, 3814, 3859Kolberg, D., 2289, 2290Kolesnikov, V. P., 1422, 2699, 2700Kolesov, I. V., 6Kolesov, V. P., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Kolin, V. V., 1365, 1369, 1404, 1405Kolis, J. W., 4157Kolitsch, U., 259, 265, 295Kolitsch, W., 413, 509, 510, 512, 522, 2420Kolodney, M., 973, 2692Kolomiets, A. V., 338, 339

Koltunov, G. V., 1143Koltunov, V. S., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1120,

1126–1130, 1140–1143, 1175, 2757Koma, Y., 1281, 1282, 1286, 2743, 2747,

2760, 2761Komac, M., 4023Komamura, M., 709, 784, 789, 3327Komarov, E. V., 3528Komarov, S. A., 2177Komarov, V. E., 2703, 2704Komatsubara, T., 407, 2239, 2347, 2352Komissarov, A. V., 1973Komkov, Y. A., 1059, 1113, 1118, 1133, 1156,

2527, 3124Komkov, Yu. A., 753Komura, K., 170, 709, 783, 784, 789, 3327,

3552, 3553Komura, S., 2418Kondo, Y., 1276, 2753, 2755, 2760Konev, V. N., 900, 902, 904, 906–908, 910,

911–914Konig, E., 730, 763, 766, 2244Konig, M., 1735Konings, R. J. M., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423,

425, 435, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473,474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503,509, 513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551,552, 556, 593–599, 601–603, 1048,1076, 1155, 1166, 1171, 1341, 1402,1411, 1417, 1419, 1941, 2113–2115,2117, 2118, 2120, 2123, 2126–2128,2132, 2133, 2135–2140, 2142–2144,2146–2148, 2150–2152, 2154–2161,2163–2165, 2168–2171, 2173–2178,2180–2182, 2186, 2187, 2191–2195,2200, 2204–2207, 2209, 2538, 2579,2582, 3214, 3215, 3347, 3380, 3382,3690, 3695t, 3696, 3696f, 3715, 3727,3794–3795, 3795f, 3796, 3796f, 3796t,3797f, 3800, 4110, 4112, 4135

Koningsberger, D. C., 3087Konishi, K., 170Konkina, L. F., 1178, 1352Konobeevsky, S. T., 892, 894, 900–905, 907,

908–910, 913–915Konoshita, K., 2211Konovalova, N. A., 221, 1607, 1624, 1629,

1636, 2525Konrad, T., 66, 67, 71, 399, 2407Kooi, J., 1109, 1449, 1547, 2696, 2697,

2699Kopajtic, Z., 3068Kopf, J., 2472Kopmann, W., 2284Koppel, I., 101Koppel, M. J., 1824Koppenaal, D. W., 3278, 3327, 3328Koppenol, W. H., 14

Author Index


I-229

Kopytov, V. V., 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416, 1429,1430, 1448, 1449, 1466, 1479, 1480,1481, 1512, 1545, 1549, 1559, 2129,2131, 2584

Korba, V. M., 474Korbitz, F. W., 68Korchuganov, B. N., 1398, 1421, 1433Koreishi, H., 2560, 2590Koren, G., 4103Korkisch, J., 1450, 2625Korman, S., 3413Kormilitsyn, M. V., 854Kormilitzin, M. V., 2705–2708Kornberg, H. A., 3413Kornetka, Z. W., 2966Kornilov, A. S., 1337, 1338Korobkov, I., 117, 1966, 2260, 2871–2874Korotin, M. A., 929, 953Korotkin, Y. S., 31, 1664, 1690, 1703Korotkin, Yu. S., 1425Korpusov, G. V., 1449Korshinek, G., 3016, 3063Korshunov, B. G., 81Korshunov, I. A., 1422, 2431Korst, W. L., 64, 2402Kortright, F. L., 76Korzenski, M. B., 4157Korzhavyi, P. A., 1044Koseki, S., 1908Kosenkov, V. M., 2118Koshland, D. E. Jr., 3912Koshti, N., 2633Koshurnikova, N. A., 1821Kosiewicz, S. T., 995Koster, G. F., 1863, 1913, 2028, 2029, 2040Kostka, A. G., 2527Kostorz, G. E., 2232Kosulin, N. S., 939, 941, 1299, 2118Kosyakov, V. N., 791, 1275, 1312, 1322, 1323,

1326, 1329–1331, 1335, 1416, 1429,1448, 1449, 1476, 1479–1481, 1483,1545, 1549, 1559, 1583, 2126, 2129,2131, 2584, 2672, 3024

Kosynkin, V. D., 30, 373, 393Kot, W. K., 204, 209, 1188, 1189, 1776, 1954,

1955, 2020, 2065, 2067, 2068, 2083,2227, 2240, 2251, 2261, 2262, 2265,2269, 2473, 2803, 3814, 2855, 2856,3870

Kotani, A., 861Kotlar, A., 353–356, 360Kotliar, G., 923, 964, 2344, 2347, 2355Kotlin, V. P., 1365, 1369, 1404, 1405Kottenhahn, G., 395Kotzian, M., 1943, 1946, 1949Koulke‘s-Pujo, A. M., 101Kouzaki, M., 407Kovacevic, S., 208, 2432

Kovacs, A., 1664, 1684, 1693, 1694, 1706,1716, 1941, 2164, 2165, 2169–2171,2173–2177

Kovacs, J., 182, 185, 1447, 1704, 1705Koval, V. T., 84Kovalchuk, E. L., 133Kovalev, I. T., 364, 365Kovantseva, S. N., 1512Kovba, L. M., 111, 113, 345, 346, 355, 366,

372–377, 384, 385, 393, 2434Kovtun, G. P., 364Koyama, T., 857, 2719, 2720, 2743, 2761Kozai, N., 294Kozak, R. W., 44Kozelisky, A. E., 714Kozhina, I. I., 436, 437, 454, 471, 475, 495Kozimor, S. A., 1956, 1967, 2473, 2476, 2477Kozina, L. E., 114Kozlov, A. G., 2507Kozlowski, J. F., 1968, 1971Kopf, J., 2817Kracke, W., 3557Kraemer, S., 3632Krainov, E. V., 1484Kramer, G. F., 1298Kramer, G. M., 618Kramer, K., 813, 814, 825, 3979Kramer, S. D., 1880, 1882Kramers, H. A., 2044Krameyer, Ch., 1882, 1884Kramida, A. E., 1863Krasnova, O. G., 2169Krasnoyarskaya, A. A., 376, 377Krasser, W., 470Kratz, J. V., 33, 60, 182, 185, 186, 213, 859,

1447, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590, 1629,1635, 1643, 1646, 1647, 1662, 1663,1665, 1666, 1671, 1679, 1684,1686–1688, 1690, 1695, 1696,1698–1702, 1704, 1705, 1707–1711,1716–1718, 1721, 1735, 1738, 1840,1875–1877, 2575, 3047, 3069, 3321

Kraus, H., 206, 208Kraus, K. A., 31, 120, 121, 152, 180, 182, 769,

770, 1123, 1147, 1150, 1151, 2548,2549, 2554, 2580, 3530, 3980

Krause, M. N., 1605Krause, M. O., 1466, 1515Krause, W., 266, 281Krauss, D., 1695, 1700Krauss, M., 4090–4092, 4092t, 4093, 4095Kravchenko, E. A., 82Krebs, B., 94, 1681Kreek, S. A., 1445, 1653, 1664, 1684,

1693–1699, 1705, 1706, 1716Kreiner, H. J., 3022Kreissl, M., 1828Krejzler, J., 2580

Author Index


I-230

Kremer, R. K., 89, 94Kremers, H. E., 18, 37Kremliakova, N. Y., 1325–1327Kremliakova, N. Yu., 1407–1410Kreslov, V. V., 3352, 3424Kressin, I. K., 86, 88, 91, 632, 635, 3292, 3926,

3930Krestov, G. A., 1452, 1481, 1482, 2114Kreuger, C. L., 1270Krey, P. W., 3490–3491, 3550, 3552Kruger, S., 1906, 1918–1920, 1925, 1931, 1935,

1937, 1938Krahenbuhl, U., 3066, 3067Krikorian, N. H., 67, 68, 71, 2407, 2408Krikorian, O. H., 1009, 1011, 1036, 1047,

2157, 2159, 2195Krill, G., 2236Krimmel, A., 2352Krinitsyn, A. P., 788, 3034, 3039Krisch, M., 964, 965, 2342Krishna, R., 1902Krishnan, K., 1169, 1170, 2434Krishnan, S., 963Krishnasamy, V., 2633Krishnaswami, S., 3486, 3553Kristensen, H. M., 3560Krivy, I., 372–375Krivokhatskii, A. S., 1352, 1513Krivovichev, S. V., 103, 113, 260, 266, 268,

285, 287, 288, 290, 299–301, 2430,4168, 4178, 4179, 4179f, 4180, 4181f,4182, 4183f, 4184, 4185f, 4186f, 4187f

Krizhanskii, L. M., 793Kramer, K., 428, 429, 434–436, 440, 442, 444,

450, 451, 453Kroner, M., 116Kronert, U., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321Kroemer, H., 948Kroenert, U., 3320, 3321Kroft, A. J., 3039Kroger, P. M., 4107Krogh, J. W., 1973Krohn, B. J., 1088, 4104Krohn, C., 2692Krol, D. M., 372, 375Krolikiewicz, H., 1507Kroll, H., 3413Kroll, N. M., 1906Kronenberg, A., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Kroner, M., 2865Kropf, A. J., 279, 861Krot, N. N., 726, 728, 729, 745–750, 753, 763,

764, 767, 768, 770, 771, 773, 793, 1059,1110, 1113, 1116, 1118, 1127, 1133,1156, 1175, 1181, 1322, 1323,1325–1327, 1329, 1336, 1338, 1352,1367, 1368, 1405, 1416, 1429, 1430,1433, 2434, 2436, 2439, 2442, 2507,

2527, 2531, 2532, 2575, 2583, 2595,3043, 3111–3113, 3122–3124, 3980,4170

Kruss, G., 80, 95, 96, 101, 104Krsul, J. R., 2717Krueger, C. L., 717, 2134, 2135, 2695–2700,

2715,2719, 2721

Kruger, E., 3398, 3399Kruger, O. L., 414, 415, 1004, 1019–1022,

1048, 1050, 1052, 2411, 2413, 3915,4006t, 4007, 4008

Krugich, A. A., 364Krumpelt, M., 2715Krupa, C., 203Krupa, J. C., 81, 95, 203, 204, 209, 221, 469,

482, 491, 763, 765, 1170, 1427, 2016,2020, 2037, 2065, 2066, 2074, 2096,2138, 2248, 2250, 2278, 2434, 2676

Krupa, J. P., 422, 443Krupka, K. M., 287, 3178, 3179Krupka, M. C., 68, 2407Kruppa, A. T., 1736Kruse, F. H., 201, 202, 222, 463, 465, 466, 488,

1095, 1097, 1105–1107, 1312, 1315,1357, 1415–1418, 2417, 2427, 2583

Kryscio, R. J., 1507Kryukov, E. B., 2442Kryukova, A. I., 1422, 2431Kostimeier, S., 1943, 1946, 1949Ku, H. C., 67, 71Ku, T. L., 171, 3129, 3294Kubaschewski, O., 321, 421, 425, 435, 469,

478, 486, 497, 502, 516, 2114,2185, 2208

Kubatko, K.-A. H., 584, 730, 2402, 3528, 3841Kube, G., 33, 1882, 1883Kube, W., 1840, 1877, 1884Kubiak, R., 2464Kubica, B., 30, 1687, 1710, 1718Kubik, P., 1447Kubo, K., 68Kubo, V., 2533Kubota, M., 713, 1276, 1292, 2723, 2753,

2755, 2760Kuca, L., 1278, 2653, 3920Kuchle, W., 4082Kuchumova, A. N., 109, 110Kuczewski, B., 3069Kudo, A., 3017, 3630Kudo, H., 182, 1450, 1696, 1718, 1735Kudritskaya, L. N., 121, 125Kudryashov, V. L., 510, 511Kudryavtsev, A. N., 727Kuehn, F., 479Kugel, R., 1088, 1194, 2080, 2084, 2086,

4108–4109Kugler, E., 1735

Author Index


I-231

Kuhs, W. F., 65, 66, 334, 335, 2283Kuiser, H. B., 2758Kukasiak, A., 1661Kuki, T., 99Kulakov, V. M., 164, 166Kulazhko, V. G., 3221Kulda, J., 2280, 2294Kulikov, A. N., 4090Kulikov, E. V., 40Kulikov, I. A., 1035, 1127, 1140, 1144Kulkarni, A. V., 3052, 3053Kulkarni, D. K., 206, 208Kulkarni, M. J., 2668Kulkarni, S. G., 2202Kulkarni, V. H., 115Kullberg, L., 2565, 2578, 2579, 2582,

2585, 2589Kullen, B. J., 1081Kullgren, B., 1819, 1823, 2591, 3343, 3358,

3366, 3369, 3373, 3375, 3379, 3382,3385, 3388–3395, 3413, 3416–3419,3421, 3423

Kulmala, S., 189Kulyako, Y. M., 856, 1355, 1512, 2684Kulyako, Yu. M., 1422, 1480, 1481Kulyukhin, S. A., 38, 61, 220, 221, 1547,

1606–1609, 1624, 1629, 2700Kumagai, K., 63Kumagai, M., 845, 2738, 2749Kumagi, M., 1294, 1295Kumar, A., 845Kumar, N., 84, 339, 470, 493, 496, 568, 571,

572, 574Kumar, P. C., 3061Kumar, R., 2684Kumar, S. R., 180Kumok, V. N., 40, 109Kung, K. S., 3175Kunitomi, N., 2418Kunnaraguru, K., 2669Kunz, H., 1879, 1880, 1882–1884Kunz, P. J., 33, 859, 1452, 1840, 1876, 1877,

1884Kunze, K. R., 2165, 4112, 4114t–4116tKunzl, V., 226Kuo, J. M., 3323Kuo, Sh. Y., 3065Kuperman, A. Y., 791Kuperman, A. Ya., 3049, 3052Kupfer, M. J., 2652Kuppers, G., 188Kupreev, V. N., 1681Kuramoto, K., 3866, 3866fKurata, M., 864, 2147, 2715, 2717, 2719,

2720, 2723, 3776f, 3777f, 3778f, 3780,3782

Kurbatov, N. N., 93Kurihara, L. K., 2451–2453

Kurioshita, K., 2738Kurnakova, A. G., 185Kuroda, K., 631Kuroda, P. K., 133, 824, 3276, 3478, 3479Kuroda, R., 58Kurodo, R., 188Kuroki, Y., 706Kurosaki, K., 2157, 2158, 2202Kushakovsky, V. I., 395Kushnikov, V. V., 3843, 3844t, 3846Kushto, G. P., 576, 1976, 1988–1990,

4114t–4116tKusnetsov, V. G., 542Kusumakumari, M., 1422Kusumoto, T., 2969Kuswik-Rabiega, G., 3413Kutaitsev, V. I., 892, 894, 900–904, 906–915Kutner, V. B., 1653, 1654, 1719Kutty, K. V. G., 396Kuvik, V., 3061, 3936, 3938Kuwabara, J., 3295, 3296Kuyckaerts, G., 1352Kuz’micheva, E. U., 345, 346, 355, 366Kuzmina, M. A., 176Kuznetsov, B. N., 2999Kuznetsov, N. T., 2177Kuznetsov, R. A., 1829Kuznetsov, V. G., 539, 541, 542, 552, 575Kuznetsov, V. I., 1267, 3932Kuznetsov, V. S., 1448Kuznetsov, V. Yu., 3014Kuznetsova, N. N., 259Kuznietz, M., 329, 333, 336, 2200, 4008Kuzovkina, E. V., 1449Kveseth, N. J., 347, 354, 357, 359Kwak, J. E., 4006t, 4015Kwei, G., 967Kwon, O., 555, 1173Kwon, Y., 719, 720Kyffin, T. W., 1048, 1152Kyi, R.-T., 203Kyker, G. R., 3362

Le, D. K., 3413La Bille, C. W., 3354La Bonville, P., 1369La Breque, J. J., 3027La Chapelle, T. J., 5, 717, 727, 738, 3281, 3287La Gamma de Bastioni, A. M., 187La Ginestra, A., 2431La Macchia, G., 4134La Manna, G., 1989La Mar, G. N., 2851La Mar, L. E., 1291La Placa, S. J., 337, 2404La Rosa, J. J., 1293, 3017, 3284La Verne, J. A., 3222Laakkonen, L. J., 1917

Author Index


I-232

Labeau, M., 113Labonne-Wall, N., 1354, 2591LaBonville, P., 1923, 1931Labozin, V. P., 1848Labroche, D., 340, 351–356, 363Labzowsky, L. N., 1669Lackley, W. J., 3748Lackner, K. S., 2728Lacombe, P., 324Lacquement, J., 2135, 2622, 2699, 2700Ladd, M. F. C., 1169Ladygiene, R., 3016Laerdahl, J. K., 34Lafferty, J. M., 66Lafuma, J., 3342, 3356Lagarde, G., 126, 128Lagergren, C. R., 3313, 3315Lagerman, B., 119–121, 124, 128,

2582, 2593Lagerqvist, A., 4082–4083, 4084tLagowski, J. J., 38, 118, 1352, 1686,

2539–2543Lagrange, J., 2590Lagrange, P., 2590Lagus, T., 3562Lahalle, M. P., 763, 765, 2278Lai, L. T., 42, 43Laidler, J. B., 726, 727, 735, 736, 739,

1312, 1315, 2430, 2693, 2712, 2722,2723, 3250

Laidler, K. J., 2557Laine, R. M., 2979Laintz, K. E., 2677, 2678, 2682, 2684, 2689Lakner, J. F., 331Lakshmanan, V. I., 3627Lal, D., 3300Lal, K. B., 2633Laligant, Y., 87, 90Lall, R., 3639Lallement, R., 937, 939, 957, 981, 982,

2288, 2289Lally, A. E., 633, 3278, 3281, 3282, 3294Lam, D. J., 90, 338, 719, 721, 739–745, 763,

766, 1020, 1022, 1304, 1312, 1317–1319,1466, 1517, 1787, 2238, 2261–2263,2279, 2283, 2362, 2407, 2411, 2413,3845, 4009

Lam, I. L., 1661Lamar, L. E., 1045Lamartine, R., 2458, 2463Lambert, B., 2190, 2191, 2655Lambert, D., 1874, 1875Lambert, J. L., 67, 77Lambert, S. E., 2357Lambertin, D., 2135, 2699, 2700Lambertson, W. A., 3705Lambertson, W. H., 372Lamble, G. M., 291, 3131, 3160, 3161, 3164

Lamble, K. J., 3280Lambregts, M. J., 2717Lamothe, M., 3016Lan, T. H., 3359, 3362Lance, M., 102, 106, 1960, 1962, 2246,

2449–2452, 2458, 2462, 2464–2466,2472, 2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2488,2490, 2491, 2801, 2805–2808, 2812,2818–2820, 2830, 2837, 2841, 2847,2856–2859, 2861, 2862, 2866,2869–2872, 2889, 2891, 2892,2922, 2938

Lancsarics, G., 1432Land, C. C., 895, 900, 901, 905–908, 911,

912, 914, 915, 984, 1009, 1011, 1012,1014, 2407

Landa, E. R., 3172, 3178, 3486–3487Landau, A., 1659, 1670, 1675, 1726,

1729–1731Landau, B. S., 463Landau, L., 2339Lander, G. H., 320–324, 353, 357, 409, 412,

457, 486, 719, 721, 739, 742–745, 861,863, 949, 952, 953, 967, 968, 1022,1023, 1055, 1056, 1112, 1166, 1419,1784, 1787, 1789, 1790, 1894, 2225,2233, 2234, 2236–2239, 2248–2250,2262, 2264, 2274–2276, 2278–2287,2289, 2290, 2292–2294, 2315,2352–2355, 2368, 2369, 2371, 2372,2397, 2407, 2464, 3109, 3210

Landers, J. S., 2686Landesman, C., 3398, 3399Landgraf, G. W., 1191, 2817Landgraf, S., 2979Landresse, G., 2698Landrum, J. H., 1398, 1629, 1633, 1636, 1639,

1641, 1692, 1695, 1696, 2525, 2526Lane, E. S., 2686Lane, L. J., 1803Lane, M. R., 185, 186, 815, 1445, 1447, 1582,

1653, 1664, 1684, 1693–1695, 1699,1706, 1711, 1716

Lang, N. C., 4125Lang, R. G., 1842Lang, R. J., 60Lang, S. M., 377Lange, R. C., 166Lange, R. G., 43, 817, 818, 3892Langer, S., 67Langford, C. H., 609Langham, W., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353,

3356, 3386Langmuir, D., 129–132, 3159, 3166, 3167,

3476, 3506–3507, 3537, 3538, 3540fLangridge, S., 2234, 2237, 2352Lankford, T. K., 43LANL, 1808

Author Index


I-233

Lansard, B., 3489, 3498Lanz, H., 3342, 3354, 3423Lanz, R., 1022Lanza, G., 576, 1956, 1958Lanzirotti, A., 291Lapin, V. G., 1398Lapitskaya, T. S., 1170, 2434Lapitskii, A. V., 184, 218, 219Lappert, M. F., 116, 1776, 1954, 1955, 2240,

2473, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2803, 2804,2812, 2816, 2829, 2830, 2844, 2845,2875, 2912, 2980

Laraia, M., 1071Larina, V. N., 2822Larionov, A. L., 2052Larkworthy, L. F., 439, 445, 449, 452, 455,

585, 593Laroche, A., 2712, 2713Larroque, J., 719, 720, 997, 998Larsen, A., 2732Larsen, R. P., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371, 3378,

3384, 3919Larsh, A. E., 6, 1641, 1642Larson, A. C., 86, 92, 457, 502, 503, 519, 528,

901, 903, 906, 909–912, 914, 938, 1012,1013, 1058–1060, 1062, 2407, 2408,2420, 4165

Larson, D. T., 976, 1028, 1035, 1303, 2147,2389, 2395, 3208, 3229, 3230

Larson, E. A., 332, 3242Larson, E. M., 103, 112Larson, R. G., 166, 172, 174, 182Larsson, S. E., 1661Laruelle, P., 1055Lasarev, Y. A., 6Lasher, E. P., 3358Lashley, J. C., 876, 877, 878, 929, 942, 943,

944, 945, 947–950, 952, 953, 964–967,2315, 2347, 2355

Laskorin, B. N., 705Lassen, G., 1840, 1877, 1884Lassen, J., 33, 859, 1452, 1876, 1877Lassmann, M., 1828Laszak, I., 2691Laszlo, D., 3413Lataillade, F., 904Lataillade, G., 1819Latham, A. G., 3294Latimer, R. M., 6, 1449, 1476–1478, 1551,

1585, 1606, 1641, 1642Latimer, T. W., 1004Latimer, W. M., 2114, 2192, 2538Latour, J.-M., 1963, 1965Latrous, H., 1479, 1605, 3114Latta, R. E., 352, 353, 365Lau, K. F., 64Lau, K. H., 82, 420, 731, 734, 1937, 1938, 2179Laube, A., 3066

Laubeneau, P., 208Laubereau, P. G., 116, 751, 1093, 1190, 1323,

1324, 1363, 1416, 1423, 1455, 1465,1471, 1531, 1541, 1544, 1800, 2470,2472, 2489, 2801, 2803, 2809, 2814,2815

Laubschat, C., 2359Laubscher, A. E., 84, 2565Laud, K. R., 109Laue, C. A., 14, 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1582,

1654, 1662, 1684, 1693, 1699, 1705,1711, 1712, 1716, 1718

Laug, D. V., 2717Laugier, J., 402Laugt, M., 110, 2431Lauher, J. W., 1954Lauke, H., 2866, 2918Launay, F., 1845Launay, J., 193Launay, S., 103, 109, 110, 112, 2432Laundy, D., 2238Laurelle, P., 113Laurens, W., 164Laursen, I., 2044Lauterbach, C., 1918–1920, 1931, 1935, 1937,

1938Lauth, P., 1840, 1877, 1884Lauth, W., 33, 1879–1884Laval, J. P., 88, 91, 467Lavallee, C., 1120, 1134, 2602Lavallee, D. K., 2602Lavallette, C., 2656Lavanchy, V. M., 1447, 1662, 1684, 1711,

1712, 1716Laveissiere, J., 503Laverov, N. P., 3817, 3842, 3855, 3870Lavrentev, A. Y., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Lavrinovich, E. A., 709, 1408, 1512, 2668Lavrukhina, A. K., 3908Lavut, E. G., 346Law, J., 1282, 2739, 2741Lawaldt, D., 1312, 1319–1321, 2430, 2431Lawrence, B., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Lawrence, F. D., 1804Lawrence, F. O., 824, 3016, 3022, 3276Lawrence, J. J., 186, 187, 2702Lawrence, J. N. P., 1821Lawroski, S., 2730, 3894, 3920Lawson, A. C., 333–335, 882, 939, 941, 942,

944, 948, 949, 952, 953, 962, 965–967,984, 989, 995, 1419, 2233, 2264, 2293,2370, 2397

Lawson, A. W., 958Laxminarayanan, T. S., 1169, 3920Laxson, R. R., 1505, 1829Lay, K. W., 368Laycock, D., 539, 734Lazarev, L. N., 988

Author Index


I-234

Lazarev, Y. A., 1504, 1653, 1707, 1719Lazarevic, M., 314Lazkhina, G. S., 176Le Bail, A., 87, 90Le Behan, T., 1754Le Berquier, F., 859Le Berre, F., 92Le Bihan, T., 192, 406, 719, 720, 923, 1300,

1522, 1578, 1594, 1787, 1789, 2315,2355, 2368–2371, 2407, 2408

Le Blanc, J. C., 2133Le Borgne, T., 2254, 2488, 2856Le Cloarec, M.-F., 206, 208, 217, 218,

2432, 2433Le Cloirec, P., 3152, 3154Le Coustumer, P., 128Le Doux, R. A., 566Le Du, J. F., 109, 128, 1168, 1688, 1700, 1718,

3101, 3110, 3111, 3113–3118Le Flem, G., 77, 110, 113Le Fur, Y., 281Le Garrec, B., 1873Le Guen, B., 3413Le Marechal, J.-F., 2472, 2473, 2479, 2801,

2806, 2808, 2819, 2843, 2856, 2857Le Marois, G., 1286, 2673Le Marouille, J. Y., 413–415, 514, 516, 528,

551, 2413, 2414, 2425, 4006t, 4013Le Naour, C., 181, 211, 1671, 1686, 1688,

1700, 1701, 1705, 1711, 1718Le Roux, S. D., 2439Le Vanda, C., 116, 2488, 2852, 2855, 2856Le Vert, F. E., 1267Lea, D. W., 3159Lea, K., 2229, 2241Leal, J. P., 2821, 2840, 2885, 2912, 4126Leal, L. C., 1507Leal, P., 2150Leang, C. F., 164, 166Leary, H. J., 1968, 1971Leary, J. A., 357, 862–864, 870, 904, 905,

913, 914, 963, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1008,1077, 1093, 1095, 1098, 1100, 1103,1104, 1108, 1116, 1175, 1270, 2698,2699, 2706, 2709, 2711–2713, 3223,3253, 3254

Leary, J. A., 3911, 3915Leask, M., 356, 2229, 2241Leavitt, R. P., 2044, 2045, 2048, 2058Lebanov, Y. V., 1932Lebeau, P., 68, 403Lebech, B., 2237, 2286Lebedev, A. M., 3051Lebedev, I. A., 180, 1271, 1283, 1284, 1323,

1325, 1326, 1329–1331, 1352, 1355,1365, 1402, 1405, 1409, 1416, 1422,1423, 1427, 1428, 1430, 1433, 1434,1450, 1451, 1479–1481, 1483, 1509,

1512, 1513, 1584, 1606, 1633, 1636,2126, 2651

Lebedev, I. G., 900, 902, 904, 906–908,910–914

Lebedev, L. A., 2127Lebedev, V. A., 2715Lebedev, V. M., 1427Lebedev, V. Y., 1684, 1708, 1709, 1716,

1720Lebedeva, L. S., 1412, 1413Leber, A., 61Leboeuf, R. C., 3358Lebrun, M., 2756Lechelle, J., 861Lechelt, J. A., 2760Leciejewicz, J., 69, 73, 2439, 2440, 3138, 4020,

4021t–4022t, 4038Leciewicz, L., 414Lecocq-Robert, A., 353, 354Lecoin, M., 27Lecomte, M., 1049, 1285Lecouteux, N., 3061Ledbetter, H., 942–946, 948, 949, 964, 2315Lederer, C. M., 164, 1267, 1398Lederer, M., 209Ledergerber, G., 1033, 3797Ledergerber, T., 1883Lee, A. J., 718Lee, C. W., 1903, 3557Lee, D. M., 182, 185, 186, 815, 1445, 1447,

1450, 1582, 1629, 1635, 1642, 1643,1645–1647, 1652, 1653, 1662,1663–1666, 1684, 1685, 1690, 1693,1694–1699, 1701–1706, 1709,1711–1714, 1716–1718, 1735,1737, 2575

Lee, D.-C., 639, 3327Lee, H. M., 369, 2849Lee, J. A., 191, 892, 913, 939, 945, 947, 949,

955, 957, 981–983, 1022, 1299Lee, M. H., 3491, 3552, 3557, 3980Lee, M.-R., 103, 112Lee Nurmia, M. J., 185Lee, P. A., 3087, 3100Lee, R. E., 118, 2530, 2533Lee, S.-C., 783, 2678, 2684Lee, Sh. C., 3302Lee, S.-Y., 3172Lee, T. J., 1728Lee, T.-Y., 2471, 2472, 2816Lee, W. E., 3817, 3848Lee, Y. S., 1671, 1676, 1679–1682, 1723,

1727–1729, 1907Leedev, I. A., 1547Lefebvre, J., 123Lefebvre, F., 3002, 3003Lefevre, J., 1285, 2756Lefort, M., 13, 1660

Author Index


I-235

Lefrancois, L., 2649, 2657Leger, J. M., 1303, 1535, 2389Leggett, R. W., 3380, 3404, 3405Legin, A. V., 3029Legin, E. K., 750Legoux, Y., 37, 129, 200, 201, 1077, 1079,

1080, 1101, 1302, 1316, 1416, 1418,1468, 1529, 1593, 1602, 1611

Legre, J., 1874, 1875Legros, J.-P., 2441, 2446Lehmann, M., 3364, 3365, 3376, 3378, 3379Lehmann, T., 1172, 2430, 2431Leibowitz, L., 357, 1046, 1076Leicester, H. M., 19, 20, 52Leider, H. R., 329Leigh, H. D., 2389Leikena, E. V., 539Leikina, E. V., 726, 763, 766, 770Leininger, T., 1909, 1918, 1919, 1931, 1932Leino, M., 6, 14, 1653, 1660, 1713, 1717,

1737, 1738Leipoldt, J. G., 115Leitienne, P., 1507Leitnaker, J. M., 1018, 1019, 3762Leitner, L., 389, 1069Lejay, P., 2352Lejeune, R., 31Lelieveld, R., 4024tLelievre-Berna, E., 2236Lemberg, V. K., 3352, 3424Lemehov, S. E., 3696Lemire, R. J., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423, 425,

435, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474,477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509,513–517, 536, 538, 543, 544, 545, 551,552, 556, 593–599, 601, 602, 603, 718,719, 722, 726–728, 739, 744, 745, 767,769, 771, 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008,1019, 1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1085,1086, 1087, 1098, 1100, 1101, 1110,1111, 1117, 1118, 1131, 1147–1150,1155, 1157, 1158, 1162, 1166, 1167,1169–1171, 1180, 1181, 1341, 2114,2115, 2117, 2120, 2126, 2127, 2128,2132, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2140, 2142,2144, 2145, 2150–2152, 2154–2157,2159, 2160, 2161, 2163, 2164, 2165,2168–2171, 2173, 2174, 2175, 2181,2182, 2186, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2195,2197, 2199, 2200, 2201, 2204, 2205,2206, 2538, 2576, 2578, 2579, 2582,2583, 3214, 3215, 3347, 3380, 3382,3206, 3213, 3516, 3517f, 3523f,3526, 3893

Lemmertz, P., 1738Lemons, J. F., 1080, 1081, 1083, 1084, 1086,

1088, 1090, 1091, 1126, 2421, 2426Leon Vintro, L., 3016, 3023, 3296

Lengeler, B., 932, 933Lenhart, J. J., 3165, 3167Lennox, A., 3354Lenz, H. C. Jr., 3424Leonard, K. S., 1809, 3553Leonard, R. A., 1281, 1282, 2655, 2738,

2739, 2740Leong, J., 2473, 2816Leonidov, V. Y., 373, 376Leonov, M. R., 2822, 2859Leppin, M., 3065Leres, R., 1653Lerner, M. W., 3931Leroux, Y., 2591, 3419, 3421Lescop, C., 2480, 2837, 2841Lesinsky, J., 82Leslie, B. W., 272, 293, 3559Less, N. L., 3242Lesser, R., 953, 958, 971, 973, 974Lester, G. R., 1915Lester, J. N., 3629–3630Lesuer, D. R., 1297Letokhov, V. S., 3319Leung, A. F., 501, 509, 523, 763, 764, 2081,

2082, 2083, 2089, 2245Leurs, L., 732, 734Leutner, H., 376, 377Leuze, R. E., 256, 841, 1402, 1629, 2672, 3894Levakov, B. I., 1352Levdik, T. I., 3352, 3424Levenson, M., 3920Leventhal, J. S., 3172Leverd, P. C., 2457, 2458, 2463, 2472, 2480,

2488, 2807, 2819, 2822, 2837, 2857Levet, J.-C., 402, 407, 414, 416, 417, 420, 423,

425, 435, 437, 440, 456, 457, 470, 473,474, 478, 479, 499, 502, 509, 514–516,525, 527, 528, 538, 544, 551, 2413,2422, 2424, 2425, 4006t, 4015–4017

Levin, L. I., 2052Levine, C. A., 704, 822, 823, 3276, 3891Levine, I. N., 1911Levine, S., 2114Levitin, R. Z., 2359Levitz, N. M., 1081Levy, G. C., 2565, 2566Levy, H. A., 488Levy, J. H., 435, 439, 453, 455, 474, 478, 498,

515, 530, 536, 560, 2417, 2418, 2420,2421, 2426

Lewan, M. D., 3137Lewin, R., 854Lewis, B. M., 357, 358, 2193Lewis, H. D., 957, 3758, 3761, 3761fLewis, J. E., 393Lewis, J. S., 2728Lewis, L. A., 3227, 3228, 3232Lewis, M. A., 861

Author Index


I-236

Lewis, R. H., 226Lewis, R. S., 824Lewis, W. B., 382, 529, 530, 2076, 2082, 2241,

2243, 2244, 2246, 4105Leyba, J. D., 1445, 1447, 1662, 1703,

1704, 1705Lgotin, V., 3499Lhenaff, R., 3016Lohle, J., 1318Li, B., 3055Li, J., 405, 578, 1200, 1363, 1893, 1943–1946,

1948–1951, 1960–1962, 1969, 1973,1975–1988, 2246, 2861, 2863, 4098,4099, 4114t–4116t, 4119

Li, J. Y., 715Li, K., 791Li, L., 1671, 1905, 1907, 1960, 2912, 2938Li, R., 3033Li, S., 77, 2371Li, S. T., 2042, 2047, 2053, 2059, 2061Li, S. X., 2717Li, S.-C., 80, 81Li, S.-M. W., 3178, 3179Li, T. K., 3964Li, Y., 259, 282, 287, 762, 2984, 3099Li, Y.-P., 103, 113, 262, 268, 283, 287, 289, 290Li, Yu., 3033Li, Z., 164, 191, 2966, 2974Lian, J., 113, 2157, 2159, 3817, 3870Liang, B. Y., 405, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980,

1981, 1983, 1984, 4114t–4116t, 4117Liang, J., 2752, 2753Liang, Z., 4126, 4138Liansheng, W., 1280, 2738Lias, S. G., 4135Liberge, R., 2633Liberman, D., 1728, 2076Liberman, S., 1874, 1875Libotte, H., 1300, 1522, 2370Libowitz, G. G., 328–332, 2188Lichte, F. E., 269, 277Lidster, P., 94, 208, 471, 472, 498, 2065, 2276Lidstrom, E., 2285–2287, 2352Liebman, J. F., 1578, 1611Lieke, W., 2333Lien, H., 3026, 3028, 3031, 3032, 3066Lierse, C., 727, 769, 1145, 1146, 3016, 3063Lieser, K. H., 133, 180, 788, 3034, 3035, 3095,

3539, 3616, 3621, 3629, 3635Liezers, M., 638, 787, 3043, 3044, 3328Light, M. E., 259, 287Lightfoot, H. D., 2728Ligot, M., 2695, 2696Lijima, K., 1681Lijun, S., 1267Likhner, D., 3366Liley, P. E., 322Lilijenzin, J. O., 1117

Liljenzin, G., 184Liljenzin, J.-O., 209, 218, 220, 1285, 1286,

1687, 1761, 1764, 1803, 1811, 2525,2546, 2547, 2584, 2592, 2627, 2657,2659, 2672, 2674, 2675, 2756, 2757,2761, 2767

Lilley, E. M., 1297, 1299Lilley, P. E., 3117Lilliendahl, W. C., 2712Lilly, P. E., 1593Lim, C., 3113Lim, I., 1724, 1729Lima, F. W., 182Liminga, R., 103, 110, 1360Lin, A., 3542Lin, C. H., 4161, 4175–4176Lin Chao, 231Lin, G. D., 76Lin, J. C., 3056Lin, K. C., 1968, 1985, 2894Lin, L., 2924Lin, M. R., 1181, 2452–2455Lin, S. T., 335Lin, Y., 2678, 2680–2684, 2689, 2924Lin, Z. R., 795, 1364, 2479, 2480, 2837, 2913,

2924, 2997Linauskas, S. H., 3050Lincoln, S. F., 607, 620, 1174Lind, O. C., 3491, 3552Lind, S. C., 3847Lindahl, P., 3500, 3553Lindau, I., 1521Lindaum, A., 2370Lindbaum, A., 192, 923, 1300, 1522, 1578,

1594, 1754, 1787, 1789, 2315, 2355,2368–2371

Lindberg, M. J., 287Lindberg, M. L., 3869Lindecker, C., 103, 109, 110, 2432Lindemer, T. B., 361, 389, 396, 1047, 2141,

2143, 2145, 2151, 3698, 3701, 3701f,3727

Lindenbaum, A., 1823Lindenmeier, C. W., 3278, 3327, 3328Lindgerg, A., 189Lindgren, I., 1461Lindh, R., 1909Lindhorst, P. S., 3409Lindner, M., 3014, 3908Lindner, R., 905, 906, 907, 911, 988, 1790Lindqvist-Reis, P., 118, 3158Lindsay, J. D. G., 191, 193, 2350Lindsay, J. W., 3219Lindsey, J. D. G., 1302Lindstrom, R. E., 2686Linevsky, 2148Lineweaver, J. L., 3834Linford, P. F. T., 944, 949, 950

Author Index


I-237

Lingane, J. J., 634Link, P., 1300Lins, R. D., 3636Linton, C., 4091Lipis, L. V., 1099–1102, 1106–1108, 2426Lipkind, H., 65, 75, 78, 80, 81, 83, 95,

100, 107Lipp, A., 67Lippard, S. J., 337, 2404Lippelt, E., 2351Lipponen, M., 130, 131Lipschutz, M. E., 638, 3327Lipsztein, J. L., 3345, 3355, 3356, 3366, 3371,

3375, 3382Liptai, R. G., 879, 882, 962, 964Lis, T., 426, 427, 438, 448, 454Lischka, H., 1908, 1909Lisco, H., 3424Listopadov, A. A., 1049Listowsky, I., 3364, 3366, 3397, 3399Litfin, K., 1300, 1522, 2370Litherland, A. E., 3014, 3063, 3316–3318Litteral, E., 357Litterst, F. J., 2283, 2284Litterst, J., 719, 720Little, K. C., 840Littleby, A. K., 3050, 3057Littler, D. J., 823Littrell, K. C., 840, 2649Litvina, M. N., 1325, 1331Litz, L. M., 399, 400, 404Litzen, U., 1843Liu, B., 2752Liu, C., 76, 274, 1910, 3179, 3181, 3622,

3629–3630Liu, Ch. Yu., 3065Liu, D.-S., 2875Liu, G. K., 483, 486, 1113, 1368, 1454, 1455,

1544, 1605, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2020,2030, 2031, 2036, 2037, 2041, 2042,2044, 2047–2049, 2053, 2054, 2056,2059, 2061, 2062, 2064, 2068–2073,2075, 2089, 2095, 2099, 2101, 2103,2265, 3413

Liu, H. Q., 164, 2979, 3323Liu Husheng, 186Liu, J. L., 715Liu, J. Z., 2865Liu, M. Z., 108Liu, Q., 2589, 2664Liu, T. S., 3300Liu, W., 1671, 1682, 1683, 1727, 1905, 1910,

1943, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1952Liu, X., 108, 2980Liu, Y., 76, 3170, 3598Liu, Y. D., 76Liu, Y. H., 2464Liu, Y.-F., 1449, 1450, 1451

Livens, F. R., 588, 589, 595, 705, 706, 783, 790,1927, 1928, 2440, 2441, 2442, 2447,2448, 2583, 3013, 3056, 3059, 3063,3072, 3106, 3132, 3165, 3167, 3169,3477, 3557, 3597

Livet, J., 2563, 2580, 2657Livina, M. N., 1331Livingston, H. D., 3022, 3282, 3295,

3476, 3555Livingston, R. R., 3221, 3259Livshits, T. S., 3855Lizin, A. A., 2431Llewellyn, P. M., 2243, 2561Lloyd, E., 3401Lloyd, J. R., 717, 3545, 3547, 3602, 3624, 3651Lloyd, L. T., 964Lloyd, M. H., 1033, 1151, 1152, 1312,

1313, 1421Lloyd, R. D., 1507, 1579, 1823, 3340, 3343,

3349, 3350, 3353, 3396, 3401, 3405,3413–3416, 3420, 3424

Lemanski, R., 421, 444, 448, 1055, 1784,1785, 2238

Lammermann, H., 1099, 2262Lo, E., 1862, 2029Loasby, R. G., 892, 909, 912, 944, 949, 952Lobanov, M. V., 77Lobanov, Y. V., 6, 14, 1036, 1653, 1654, 1707,

1719, 1736, 1738Lobanov, Yu. V., 1398, 1400Lobikov, E. A., 1848Locock, A. J., 263–266, 281, 294–296,

2431–2433, 3170, 3178, 4161Loeb, L. B., 3953Loeb, W. F., 3357, 3358Loehlin, I. H., 3919Loewenschuss, A., 2540, 2541, 2543, 2544Lofgren, N., 738Lofgren, N. A., 413Lofgren, N. L., 95, 96, 1093Loge, G. W., 3322Logunov, M. V., 856Logvis’, A. I., 748Loh, E., 2020Lohr, H. R., 333, 486, 502, 1312, 1313Lohr, L. L. Jr., 1916, 1943, 1948Lohr, W., 3424Loidl, A., 2352Loiseaux, J.-M., 3562, 3564fLoiseleur, H., 2438, 2439Lokan, K. H., 3302Lokshin, N. V., 3014Lombard, L., 405Lommel, B., 1653, 1713, 1717Long, E. A., 356, 357, 2272Long, G., 1080, 1086, 2701Long, J. T., 854Long, K. A., 366, 367

Author Index


I-238

Longerich, H. P., 3323Longfield, M. J., 2287, 2292, 2352Longheed, R. W., 1653Longstaffe, F. J., 3164Lonnel, B., 14Lonzarich, G. G., 407, 2239, 2359Loong, C.-K., 2042, 2047, 2053, 2059, 2061,

2248, 2250, 2278, 2283, 2289Loopstra, B. O., 341, 346, 349–351, 356, 357,

358, 372–376, 383, 392, 514, 2392,2394, 2434, 4173

Lopez, M., 629LoPresti, V., 3557Lord, W. B. H., 904, 908, 913, 988Lorenz, R., 195, 2407, 2408Lorenz, V., 2469, 2912Lorenzelli, N., 3774Lorenzelli, R., 367, 391, 392, 742–744, 774,

1008, 1044, 1045, 2407Loriers, J., 96, 1303, 1535, 2389Loser, R. W., 3259Lo Sasso, T., 3345, 3371, 3396Losev, V. Yu., 2441Loss, R., 3482fLott, U., 396Lotts, A. L., 2733Louer, D., 102, 103, 109, 110, 472, 477, 1172,

2431, 2432Louer,M., 102, 110, 472, 477, 1172, 2431, 2432Lougheed, R., 1453, 1473, 1474Lougheed, R. M., 1849Lougheed, R. W., 6, 14, 1398, 1453, 1474,

1475, 1476, 1516, 1530, 1533, 1543,1586, 1629, 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636,1639, 1641, 1647, 1654, 1692, 1695,1696, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738, 1839,1850, 1858, 1864, 1871, 1872, 1885,2077, 2416, 2525, 2526

Louie, J., 955Louie, S. G., 2336Louis, M., 422Louis, R. A., 82Loukah, M., 76Loussouarn, A., 43Louwrier, K. P., 988, 1033Love, L. O., 821Love, S. F., 3024, 3284, 3296, 3307Loveland, W. D., 815, 1108, 1499, 1501, 1577,

1580, 1586, 1613, 1653, 1737, 1738,2630, 3890

Lovell, G. H. B., 4008Lovell, K. V., 854Lovesey, S. W., 2234Lovett, M. B., 2527, 2553, 3021–3023, 3287,

3295Lovley, D. R., 3172, 3178, 3545, 3547, 3548,

3596–3597, 3611, 3617, 3619, 3622,3625, 3633

Lowe, J. T., 1290, 1291Loye, O., 113Lozano, N., 3737Lutzenkirchen, K., 3982Lu, B., 3055Lu, C. C., 1452, 1640Lu, F., 3046, 3069Lu, F. L., 3179Lu, H., 3062Lu, M. T., 2633, 2634Lu, N., 1155, 3532Lu, W. C., 367Lubedev, V. Y., 1684Luc, P., 1846, 1882Lucas, C., 3037Lucas, F., 103, 112Lucas, J., 372, 374, 376, 377, 378, 380, 382,

393, 425, 446, 468, 575, 2422Lucas, R. L., 990–992, 994, 1028, 1035,

2404, 3204–3208, 3210, 3212, 3213,3219

Lucchini, J. F., 289Luce, A., 2633Luck, W. A. P., 3117Luckey, T. D., 3359, 3362Ludwig, R., 1352Lue, C. J., 1973, 4098, 4099Luengo, C. A., 63Luger, P., 2452Lugli, G., 1802, 2420, 2471, 2472, 2490, 2491,

2493, 2819, 2859, 2865Lugovskaya, E. S., 112Lui, Z.-K., 928Lujanas, V., 3016Lujaniene, G., 3016, 3542Luk, C. K., 3364Lukashenko, S. N., 3017, 3067Lukaszewicz, K., 2411, 4021t–4022tLuke, H., 1534Luke, W. D., 2487, 2488, 2489, 2852,

2855, 2856Lukens, H. R., 3305Lukens, W. W. Jr., 289, 602, 1166, 2256, 2259,

2477, 2480, 2583, 2812, 2813, 2829,2830, 3130, 3131, 3160, 3167

Lukinykh, A. N., 2431Lukoyanov, A. V., 929, 953Luksiene, B., 3651Luk’yanenko, N. G., 108Luk’yanov, A. S., 907, 909, 911, 912Lukyanova, L. A., 458, 1079Lumetta, G. J., 1278, 1282, 1294, 1397, 2660,

2737, 2740, 2748Lumpkin, G. R., 113, 271, 273, 277, 278, 280,

291, 2157, 2159, 3051, 3817, 3828,3833, 3856, 3862, 3864

Lumpov, A. A., 856Luna, R. E., 3252, 3253, 3255

Author Index


I-239

Lundgren, G., 102, 103, 104, 112, 586, 2434Lundqvist, R., 222, 223, 1629, 1633, 2529, 2550Lundqvist, R. D., 1605Lundqvist, R. F. D., 1629, 1633, 1636, 2525,

2526Lung, M., 2734Lunzer, F., 2979Luo, C., 1449, 1450, 1451Luo, H., 100Luo, J., 3639, 3651Luo, K., 266Luo, S. D., 171Luo, S. G., 715Luo, W. S., 3651Luo, X., 639, 3327Lupinetti, A. J., 398, 861, 998, 1112, 1166,

3109, 3210Lutique, S., 3800Luttinger, J. M., 2334Lutze, W., 3476, 3565, 3817Lutzenkirchen, K., 596, 627–629, 3102,

3119, 3121Luu, Y.-S., 3619Lux, F., 204–208, 501, 515, 527, 1323, 1324,

2080, 2227, 2243, 2244Lychev, A. A., 539, 549, 555, 556, 1361Lyle, S. J., 41, 187, 1352, 1426, 1431Lynch, R. W., 1292Lynch, V., 605, 2401, 2464–2466Lynn, J. E., 967, 1880Lyon, A., 1653Lyon J. T., 4118–4120Lyon, W. G., 376, 382Lyon, W. L., 863, 1045, 1075, 1270, 2710,

3697, 3697fLyon, W. S., 164, 169Lyons, P. C., 3046Lytle, F., 3087, 3088, 3162, 3163Lytle, F. E., 3320Lytle, F. W., 278Lyttle, M. H., 2852Lyubchanskiy, E. R., 3352, 3424Lyzwa, R., 444

Ma, D., 42, 43Maartensson, N., 4106Maas, E. T. Jr., 618Maata, E. A., 117, 2827, 2832, 2837, 2838,

2841, 2842, 2913, 2924, 2997Mac Cordick, J., 452Mac Donald, M. A., 1962Mac Lachlan, D., 3117Mac Lean, L. M., 3266Mac Lellen, J. A., 3278, 3327, 3328Mac Leod, A. C., 353Mac Wood, G. E., 440, 441, 477, 480, 499Macak, P., 620, 622, 623, 1925Macalik, L., 444

Macaskie, L. E., 297, 444, 717, 3549, 3611,3629, 3636, 3651

Macdonald, A., 3935, 3936Macdonald, J. E., 389Macfarlane, A., 3266Macfarlane, R. D., 1632Machiels, A., 725Machuron-Mandard, X., 1049, 3253,

3254, 3262Macias, E. S., 3292, 3299, 3303Mack, B., 3029MacKenzie, A. B., 3488, 3551Mackey, D. J., 2067MacPherson, H. G., 3794Madariaga, G., 78, 82Madden, A. S., 3651Maddock, A. G., 162, 164, 173, 176–180, 182,

184, 187, 198, 201, 208, 209, 213, 215,217–220, 224, 227, 229, 230, 988, 1049

Madic, C., 117, 576, 608, 609, 762, 1049, 1116,1148, 1155, 1168, 1262, 1270, 1285,1287, 1356, 1369, 1417, 1418, 2426,2427, 2532, 2533, 2583, 2584, 2594,2596, 2603, 2622, 2649, 2657, 2658,2659, 2672, 2674, 2675, 2676, 2756,2761, 2762, 2858, 3101, 3102, 3110,3111–3118, 3253, 3254, 3262

Madic, S., 1923Madigan, M. T., 3601, 3619, 3620, 3627, 3628Maeda, A., 390, 391, 2201Maeda, K., 753, 790, 791, 3752–3753,

3756, 3757fMaeda, M., 712, 760, 766, 787Maeland, A. J., 66, 2188Maershin, A. A., 854Maes, N., 3533Magana, J. W., 958, 959, 2195Magette, M., 735, 739Maghrawy, H. B., 184Magill, J., 366, 367Magini, M., 118, 123, 2531, 3103, 3105Magirius, S., 1314, 1338, 1340, 3507, 3515,

3527Maglic, K., 356Magnusson, L. B., 5, 717, 727, 3281, 3287Magon, L., 767, 770, 776–779, 781, 782, 1178,

1180, 1181, 2441, 2550, 2554, 2585,2586, 2589

Magyar, B., 3068Mahajan, G. R., 1285, 1352, 2657, 2658Mahalingham, A., 63Mahamid, I. A., 861Mahata, K., 1447Mahe, P., 103, 110Mahlum, D. D., 1817, 3386Mahon, C., 1507, 1518Mahony, T. D., 1507Maier, D., 1303, 1312

Author Index


I-240

Maier, H. J., 1882, 1883Maier, J. L., 1697, 2650, 2672Maier, R., 2469, 2470, 2472, 2475, 2814, 2819,

2882, 2885Maier, W. B., II, 4104Mailen, J. C., 1049, 1270, 1513, 1548,

2702, 3903Maillard, C., 1143Maillard, J.-P., 1840Maillet, C. P., 195Mainland, E. W., 3911, 3915Maino, F., 1318, 1319, 1403, 1411, 1421Mair, M. A., 633, 3282Maiti, T. C., 714Maitlis, P. M., 2966Majer, V., 1766Majumdar, D., 1973, 1974, 4100Majumdar, S., 3771Majumder, S., 1906Mak, T. C. W., 472, 2869Makarenkov, V. I., 1321Makarov, E. F., 793Makarova, T. P., 41, 1352, 1476, 1479, 2557Makhyoun, M. A., 1959Makishima, A., 3285Maksimova, A. M., 1352Makushin, Y., 3499Malcic, S. S., 2427Maldivi, P., 1963, 1965, 1966, 2177Malek, A., 2916Malek, C. K., 469, 482, 491, 2065Maletka, K., 475, 476, 478, 479, 495Maletta, H., 2352Malhotra, R. K., 3061Malik, F. B., 1452, 1640Malik, S. K., 66, 339Malikov, D. A., 1422, 1448, 1449, 1479Malinovsky, M., 2692Malkemus, D., 31Malkin, B. Z., 2037, 2051, 2052Mallett, M. W., 328, 331, 399, 410, 2407Malli, G. L., 1898, 4091Malm, J. G., 163, 174, 182, 200, 502, 503, 504,

505, 533–535, 537, 731–734, 1048,1049, 1080–1082, 1086, 1088, 1090,1092, 1194, 2080, 2084, 2086, 2161,2176, 2419–2421, 3903, 3933

Malmbeck, R., 1666, 1735, 2135, 2756Malmqvist, P., 1897, 1909, 1910, 1972–1975Malow, G., 3829, 3850, 3851, 3858Malta, O. L., 483, 486, 491, 2039Maly, J., 37, 1302, 1480, 1547, 1607, 1629,

1635, 1637, 1639, 2129Malyshev, N. A., 31Malyshev, O. N., 164, 1654, 1719, 1720,

1735, 1738Malysheva, L. P., 1513Mamantov, G., 1547

Manabe, O., 2560, 2590Manara, D., 3686f, 3687Manceau, A., 3152–3154, 3156, 3157,

3165–3167Manchanda, V. K., 182, 184, 706, 1284,

1285, 1294, 1352, 2657, 2658, 2659,2736

Mandleberg, C. J., 1077, 1078, 1079, 1080,1085, 1086, 1099, 3933

Mandolini, L., 597Manes, L., 421, 994, 995, 1019, 1286, 1297,

2283, 2292, 2336Manescu, I., 859Manfrinetti, P., 407Mang, M., 794Mangaonkar, S. S., 110Mangini, A., 231, 3046, 3164Manheimer, W., 2728Manier, M., 220, 221Mankins, J. C., 2728Manley, M. E., 929Mann, B. E., 2966Mann, D. K., 3327Mann, J. B., 1296, 1356, 1516, 1604, 1643,

1670, 1674, 1699, 1728, 1729, 1731,1732, 1733, 2030, 2032, 2042, 2076,2091, 2095

Mann, R., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Manning, G. S., 2591Manning, T. J., 2574Manning, W. M., 5, 902, 903, 904, 907, 912,

913, 988, 1577, 1622, 1754, 2114Mannix, D., 2237, 2285–2287, 2352Mannove, F., 2767Manohar, H., 2442Manohar, S. B., 182, 184Manriquez, J. H., 2916, 2919, 2924, 2997Manriquez, J. M., 116, 117, 2479, 2481,

2482, 2809, 2811, 2827, 2832,2837–2839, 2841, 2842, 2913,2924, 2997

Mansard, B., 1071, 1073–1075Manske, W. J., 76Manson, S. T., 1453, 1516Mansouri, I., 457Mansuetto, M. F., 420, 4021t–4022t, 4045Mansuy, D., 3117Mantione, K., 3022, 3181Manuelli, C., 105Manzel, R., 3736f, 3737fMao, X., 786Mapara, P. M., 1275Maple, M. B., 62, 63, 100, 861, 2352, 2357Maples, C., 26Maquart, Ch., 3040Mar, A., 2256Marabelli, F., 1055Marakov, E. S., 402

Author Index


I-241

Marcalo, J., 1971, 1993, 2150, 2883–2885,2912, 4081, 4126–4128, 4130–4131,4135, 4136t, 4137t, 4138t, 4142

Maraman, W. J., 832, 837, 866, 870, 988,1048, 1093, 1175, 2706, 2709, 2712,2713

Marangoni, G., 2443, 2446, 2447Marasinghe, G. K., 277Marcantonatos, M. D., 627, 629March, N. H., 1994Marchenko, V. I., 711, 761, 1126, 1140Marchidan, D. I., 360, 362Marciniec, B., 2966Marckwald, W., 20Marcon, J. P., 378, 414, 739–741, 1050, 1051,

1052, 1054, 1070, 1074, 1312, 1316,2413, 3774, 4006t, 4012

Marconi, W., 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859, 2865Marcu, G., 1352Marcus, P. I., 3605Marcus, R. B., 333Marcus, Y., 58, 771, 1284, 1312, 1313, 1315,

1325, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1338, 1365,1509, 2540, 2541, 2543, 2544, 2580,2625, 2637, 2666, 3894

Marden, J. W., 61, 80Mardon, P. G., 718, 719, 892, 904, 905, 909,

913, 1009, 2116, 3861Marei, S. A., 1411, 1418, 2267, 2268Marezio, M., 1067Margerum, D. W., 2605Margherita, S., 123Margolies, D. S., 920, 933Margorian, M. N., 3282Margraves, J. L., 2165, 2864Marhol, M., 847, 3923Maria, L., 2881Marian, C. M., 1900, 4082Mariani, R. D., 2717Marie, S. A., 184Marin, J. F., 367, 368Marinenko, G., 634Marinsky, J. A., 484, 2591Mark, H., 1452, 1515Markham, O. D., 3504, 3557Markich, S. J., 3611Markin, T. L., 353, 360, 362, 364, 389,

391, 392, 396, 1027, 1030, 1031, 1070,1071, 1123, 1184, 1320, 1322, 2389,2395, 3698, 3698f, 3701, 3749

Markos, M., 3179, 3181Markowicz, A., 3173Markowski, P. J., 100Marks, A. P., 2577Marks, T. J., 116, 117, 576, 750, 1801, 1802,

1894, 1942, 1956–1959, 1993, 2240,2464, 2467, 2468–2473, 2476,2479–2482, 2484, 2491, 2801,

2809–2811, 2815, 2817, 2819, 2821,2822, 2824, 2827, 2832, 2835, 2837,2838–2844, 2866, 2892, 2893, 2912,2913, 2914, 2916, 2918–2920, 2924,2933, 2934, 2938, 2939, 2965, 2972,2979, 2984, 2986, 2990, 2997–2999,3002, 3003

Marlein, J., 33Marler, D. O., 470Marley, N. A., 3288, 3632Maron, L., 580, 596, 1156, 1907, 1909,

1918, 1919, 1921–1923, 1925, 1926,1931, 1932, 1957, 2532, 3102, 3126,3127, 4098

Maroni, V. A., 2096, 2536, 3034, 3037Marov, I. N., 218, 219Marples, J. A. C., 39, 191, 193, 230, 353, 725,

892, 909, 913, 915, 939, 981, 982, 1058,2385, 2411, 3829, 3843, 3844t, 3848,3849f, 3850, 3857f, 3866, 3866f

Marquardt, C. M., 133, 223, 763, 766, 2591,3138, 3149, 3534

Marquardt, Ch., 3069Marquardt, R., 1421Marquart, R., 747, 749, 1034, 1312,

1319–1321, 1359, 2407, 2408, 2427,2430, 2431

Marques, N., 2821, 2840, 2880–2885Marquet-Ellis, H., 423, 445, 503, 505,

2251, 2855Marquez, L. N., 287Marquez, N., 2912Marra, J. E., 3843Marrocchelli, A., 2633Marrot, J., 2254Marrus, R., 190, 1847Marschner, C., 2979Marsden, C., 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922,

1931–1933, 1969, 1972–1975, 1988Marsh, D. L., 1829Marsh, S. F., 849, 851, 1167, 1926, 3109Marshall, E. M., 2149, 4135Marshall, J. H., 3401, 3404, 3407Marshall, J. L., 3978Marshall, R. H., 384–388Marsicano, F., 2577Marteau, M., 726, 753, 773, 2129Martell, A. E., 121, 124, 132, 510, 597, 602,

604, 606, 771, 1178, 2557–2559, 2568,2571, 2575–2577, 2579, 2581, 2582,2587, 2633, 2634, 3346, 3347, 3353,3361, 3382

Martella, L. L., 1278, 2653, 2737Marten, R., 3014Martens, G., 3117Martensson, N., 1297Marthino Simoes, J. A., 2924, 2934Marti, K., 824

Author Index


I-242

Martin, A. E., 352, 353, 378, 391, 1008, 2715Martin, B., 3919Martin, D. B., 903Martin, D. G., 1075Martin- Daguet, V., 2685Martin, F. S., 424Martin, G. R., 187Martin, J. M., 2400Martin, K. A., 1280, 2738, 2742Martin, L. J., 3017Martin, M. Z., 1505Martin, P., 42, 389, 861, 3014Martin, R., 1507, 1518, 1879, 1882, 1884Martin, R. C., 1505, 1828, 1829Martin, R. L., 580, 589, 596, 620, 621,

1192–1194, 1196, 1198, 1199, 1777,1908, 1916, 1918, 1920–1927, 1931,1932, 1935–1938, 1940, 1941, 1965,2528, 3102, 3111–3113, 3121–3123,3126, 3128

Martin Sanchez, A., 133, 3017, 3022Martin, W. C., 1513, 1633, 1639, 1646Martinez, B. T., 939, 941, 942, 962, 965–967,

984, 3247, 3257, 3259, 2749Martinez, D. A., 3263Martinez, H. E., 3031Martinez, J. L., 2360Martinez, M. A., 861Martinez, R. J., 882, 932, 967, 3247,

3257, 3259Martinez-Cruz, L. A., 2407, 2408Martin-Gil, J., 2439Martinho Simoes, J. A., 2912Martinot, L., 118, 119, 421, 423, 445, 487, 492,

717, 718, 725, 728, 729, 753, 754, 1328,1424, 1482, 2127, 2133, 2134, 2135,2694–2701

Martin-Rovet, D., 101, 728, 1064Martinsen, K.-G., 2169Martinsen, M., 78, 80–82, 96, 100Marty, B., 824Marty, N., 184, 187Marty, P., 2682, 2685Martynova, N. S. Z., 516Martz, J. C., 945, 957, 973–980, 983–985, 987,

1035, 3200, 3201, 3218, 3225, 3227,3228, 3230, 3232–3238, 3245, 3247,3250–3254, 3256–3258, 3260, 3898

Marusin, E. P., 69, 72Maruyama, T., 1450, 1696, 1718, 1735Maruyama, Y., 1507Marvhenko, V. I., 2757Marvin, H. H., 2030, 2036Marx, G., 3052, 3508Mary, T. A., 942Marzano, C., 319, 2712Marzotto, A., 548, 554

Masaki, N. M., 377, 387, 389, 409, 727, 749,750, 792, 793, 2280, 2392, 2411, 3043

Masci, B., 2456–2461, 2558Mashirev, V. P., 989, 996Mashirov, L. G., 539, 548, 549, 555, 556, 571,

1116, 1361, 2533, 2594, 3111, 3122Masino, A. P., 2819Maslen, E. N., 2530Maslennikov, A. G., 1480, 1548, 1636, 2553,

3052, 3053Maslov, O. D., 786, 822, 1624, 1632,

1663, 1690Mason, B., 259, 262–269, 275Mason, C., 1138Mason, D. M., 76Mason, G. W., 27, 115, 171, 172, 175, 184,

219, 704, 822, 824, 1275, 1278, 1280,1448, 1490, 1697, 2650, 2653, 2672,2768, 3016, 3276

Mason, J. T., 78, 80, 82Mason, M. J., 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 2587Mason, N. J., 3136, 3137Mason, R. E., 3791–3792Mason, T., 170, 187Mason, T. E., 399Mass, E. T., 565Massalski, T. B., 926, 932, 949, 950Masschaele, B., 3042, 3043Masse, R., 1819, 3398, 3399Masson, J. P., 503, 561Masson, M., 1285Massud, S., 3035Mastal, E. F., 43, 817, 818, 3892Mastauskas, A., 3016Masters, B. J., 621, 622, 1133, 2580, 2599Masuda, A., 231Mateau, M., 773Matei-Tanasescu, S., 360, 362Materlik, G., 2236Materna, Th., 3042, 3043Matheis, D. P., 417, 418Matheson, M. S., 2760Mathew, K. A., 40, 41Mathews, C. K., 355Mathey, F., 2491, 2869, 2870Mathieson, W. A., 2732Mathieu, G. G., 3129Mathieu, L., 3795Mathieu, R., 3559Mathieu-Sicaud, A., 123Mathur, B. K., 540, 566, 2441Mathur, B. P., 4124Mathur, J. N., 705, 708, 712, 713, 775, 1269,

1274, 1275, 1278, 1280, 1281, 1282,1294, 1426, 1427, 1449, 1553,2579, 2622, 2626, 2653, 2661, 2662,2664, 2666–2669, 2738, 2739,

Author Index


I-243

2743–2745, 2747–2750, 2753, 2754,2757, 2759

Mathur, P. K., 180Matiasovsky, K., 2692Matignon, C., 61, 63, 64, 80, 97Matioli, P. A., 260, 293Matisons, J. G., 2883Matkovic, B., 102, 103, 110, 2431Matlack, G. M., 1592, 1593Matlock, D. K., 939, 940Matonic, J. H., 593, 1069, 1112, 1138, 1149,

1166, 1179, 1327, 1328, 1824, 1991,1992, 2530, 2590, 3513

Matsika, S., 577, 627, 763, 764, 1192, 1199,1897, 1901, 1909, 1928, 1930, 1931,1932, 2037, 2079, 2561, 2594, 4102

Matson, L. K., 415, 2413Matsuda, H. T., 2748Matsuda, T., 2157, 2158, 3067Matsuda, Y., 2657Matsui, H., 3770Matsui, T., 347, 353, 360, 369, 394, 396, 766,

787, 1019, 1025, 1026, 2202, 2208,2211, 2715

Matsumura, M., 2693, 2717Matsunaga, N., 1908Matsunaga, T., 3023, 3171, 3496, 3534Matsuoka, H., 410Matsuoka, O., 1905Matsutsin, A. A., 458Matsuzuru, H., 837Mattenberger, K., 739, 1023, 1055, 1056, 1318,

2234, 2236, 2362, 4008Mattern, D., 3046Matthens, W. C. M., 2209Matthews, C. K., 396Matthews, J. M., 102, 110Matthews, J. R., 1071, 1970Matthews, R. B., 1004, 3065Matthias, B. T., 34, 191, 193, 1302, 2350Mattie, J. F., 3067, 3288Mattimore, V., 3606, 3608Matton, S., 785, 3352, 3359, 3368, 3377Mattraw, H. C., 1086, 1088Mattys, H. M., 3705Matuzenko, M. Y., 727, 770, 793Matveev, A., 1906, 1918–1920, 1931, 1935,

1937, 1938Matyunin, Y. I., 3846Matz, W., 1923, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122,

3179, 3181Matzke, H. J., 367, 368, 1004, 1019, 1044,

1071, 1537, 2281, 2282, 3065, 3070,3214, 3239, 3251, 3265, 3681, 3684,3724, 3725, 3725f, 3729, 3732, 3733,3737, 3738, 3741, 3758, 3762, 3765f,3766, 3769, 3770f, 3771, 3814, 3825,3826f, 3848, 3852, 3860, 3861, 3861t,

3869, 3814, 3829, 3848, 3851, 3852,3853, 3859, 3861, 3940

Matzner, R. A., 301Mauchien, P., 1114, 1368, 1405, 1433, 2096,

2536, 3034Mauel, M. E., 2728Mauerhofer, E., 1479, 3101, 3102, 3111–3114Mauermann, H., 2918Maulden, J. J., 187Maunder, G., 1947Maung, R., 2452Maurette, M., 1805Maxim, P., 64Maximov, V., 398Maxwell, S. C., III, 2660, 2661, 2727Maxwell, S. L., III, 714, 1409, 1433, 1508,

1511, 3282, 3283, 3285, 3286, 3293,3295, 3296, 3311, 3315, 3923, 3978

May, A. N., 53May, C. A., 1874, 1875, 1877May, C. W., 1507May, I., 711, 712, 760, 761, 2584, 2757May, S., 782, 786, 3056, 3057Maya, L., 769, 774, 775, 3035, 3154Mayankutty, P. C., 58Mayer, H., 262Mayer, K., 1143, 3982, 3984Mayer, M., 1906Mayer, P., 588Mayerle, J. J., 337, 2404Maynard, C. W., 2734Maynard, E. A., 3354, 3386Maynard, R. B., 2472, 2473, 2479, 2484, 2561,

2825, 2826Maynau, D., 1932, 1969, 1988Mayne, K., 192Mayorshin, A. A., 3793Mays, C. W., 1507, 3343, 3349, 3350, 3396,

3401, 3405, 3414–3416, 3420, 3424Mayton, R., 2691Mazeina, L., 113, 2157, 2159Mazer, J. J., 276Mazoyer, R., 724Mazumdar, A. S. G., 1127, 1175Mazumdar, C., 2237Mazur, Y. F., 1512Mazurak, M., 431Mazus, M. D., 69, 72Mazzanti, M., 598, 1963, 1965, 2452, 2584Mazzei, A., 1802, 2420, 2819, 2865Mazzi, F., 269, 278Mazzi, U., 2585Mazzocchin, G. A., 2585, 2589Mazzone, G., 4135Mboulou, M. O., 3557McAlister, D. R., 2649, 2652McAlister, S. P., 962McAninch, J. E., 3955

Author Index


I-244

McAskill, N. A., 4124McBeth, R. L., 107, 292, 490, 492, 501, 510,

524, 737, 1109, 2081, 2696, 2697, 2699McBride, J. P., 1033McCart, B., 2262McCarthy, G. J., 3855, 3857, 3868, 3869McCarthy, J., 3529, 3558McCarthy, J. D., 3848McCarthy, J. F., 3629McCartney, E. R., 2389McCarty, P. L., 3629, 3634, 3640, 3643McCaskie, L. E., 1818McClellan, R. O., 3396McClure, D. S., 2077, 2078McClure, S. M., 2864McCollum, W. A., 70McColm, I. J., 67, 71McConnell, D., 3869McCormac, J. J., 225, 226McCoy, J. D., 164McCready, R. G. L., 3627McCreary, W. J., 863, 3895McCubbin, D., 1809, 3553McCue, M. C., 106, 119, 2126, 2132,

2538, 2539McCulloch, M. T., 3047, 3326McCullough, L. G., 2877McDeavitt, S. M., 719, 721, 863McDermott, M. J., 537, 2426McDevitt, M. R., 42, 43, 44McDiarmid, R., 4105McDonald, B. J., 997, 998, 1000, 1001, 1004,

1007, 1008McDonald, F. E., 2984McDonald, G. J. F., 3014McDonald, P., 3500, 3555McDonald, R., 2880, 2881McDonald, R. A., 70, 339, 399, 407McDonald, R. O., 309McDonough, W. F., 3047McDougal, J. R., 1049McDowell, B. L., 1432McDowell, J. D., 1296McDowell, J. F., 33McDowell, R. S., 502, 519, 529, 530, 1935,

1968, 2165, 4104McDowell, W. J., 107, 1271, 1477, 1509,

1549, 1554, 1585, 1606, 1640, 2127,2561, 2565, 2580, 2585

McDuffee, W. T., 2735McEachern, R. J., 348McElfresh, M. W., 2352McElroy, D. L., 1299McEwen, D. J., 634McEwen, K. A., 2360McFarland, S. S., 1507, 3343, 3349, 3405McGarvey, B. R., 2251, 2252McGill, R. M., 484

McGillivray, G. W., 3243, 3244McGlashan, M. L., 1630McGlinn, P., 278McGlynn, S. P., 1915, 2239McGrath, C. A., 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1582,

1684, 1693, 1699, 1705, 1716, 1718McGuire, S. C., 1445, 1448, 1509, 1510McHarris, W., 1582, 1632McInroy, J. F., 3057McIsaac, L. D., 225, 1277, 1278, 2653McKay, H. A. C., 164, 171, 173, 177, 180,

227, 772–774, 841, 1123, 1554, 1915,2732, 3895

McKay, H. A. G., 3918McKay, K., 705, 706, 783, 3056, 3059, 3072McKay, L. R., 3396McKee, S. D., 2749McKerley, B. J., 865–868, 870, 873, 874, 875McKibbon, J. M., 3265McKinley, I. G., 3538, 3559McKinley, J. P., 3156, 3501, 3502, 3520, 3560,

3568, 3651McKinley, L. C., 1033McKown, H. S., 3321McLaughlin, D. E., 2351McLaughlin, R., 469, 2016, 2064, 2077, 2079,

2265, 2272McLean, J. A., 3069, 3323McLean, R. J. C., 3629–3630, 3637McLeod, C. W., 3323McLeod, K. C., 634McLuckey, S. A., 4123McMahan, M. A., 1653McMahon, C. A., 3491McMillan, E. M., 4, 5, 699, 700, 717, 3889McMillan, J. M., 787McMillan, J. W., 3043, 3044, 3050, 3060,

3062, 3064McMillan, P. F., 1054McMillan, T. S., 521McNally, J. R. Jr., 857, 858, 860, 1847, 3892McNamara, B. K., 289McNeese, J. A., 875McNeese, L. E., 2701, 2702McNeese, W. D., 862, 988McNeilly, C. E., 997, 998, 1025, 1030, 1045,

1303, 1312, 2147McOrist, G. D., 3305McPheeters, C. C., 2712, 2722, 2723McQuaid, J. H., 1707McQueeney, R. J., 929, 945, 947–950, 952,

953, 965–967, 2315, 2347, 2355McTaggart, F. K., 75, 96, 2413McVay, T. N., 84, 86–90, 424, 460–465McVey, W. H., 1175McWhan, D. B., 1295, 1297, 2234, 2235, 2239,

2386, 2395Mcwhan, D. B., 2234

Author Index


I-245

Mcwherter, J. L., 1804Meaden, G. T., 955, 957Meadon, G. T., 957Meaker, T. F., 3844t, 3846Means, J. L., 3632Meary, M. F., 1507Meas, Y., 3023Mech, A., 422, 425–427, 442, 447, 448, 482,

2064, 2066, 2103Mech, J. F., 5, 27, 171, 184, 704, 822, 824,

1577, 1622, 3016, 3276Mecklenburg, S. L., 851Medenbach, O., 262Medfod’eva, M. P., 1352Medina, E., 818Medinsky, M. A., 3360, 3364, 3385Medved, T. Y., 1283, 2738Medvedev, P., 3798Medvedev, P. G., 3821Medvedev, V. A., 62, 129, 322, 771, 1328,

2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2135, 2136,2137, 2148, 2149, 2185, 2546, 2580

Medvedovskii, V. I., 1117, 1118, 1128Meece, D. E., 3160, 3542Meerovici, B., 329, 333, 336Meerschaut, A., 96, 415Mefodeva, M. P., 726, 728, 729, 745–747, 749,

750, 753, 763, 767, 768, 771, 793, 1113,1118, 1133, 1156, 2442, 2527, 3124

Meggers, W. F., 33, 1842Meguro, Y., 706, 708, 1407, 2678–2684Mehlhorn, R. J., 1452, 1453, 1839, 1850,

1885, 2263Mehner, A., 2352Mehrbach, A. E., 609, 614Mehta, K. K., 2736Meier, M., 3047Meier, R., 2237Meijer, A., 2531, 3175Meijerink, A., 2020Meinke, W. W., 164, 182, 184, 187Meinrath, A., 3488, 3511fMeinrath, G., 1312, 1319, 1340, 1341,

1365, 2592Meinrath, G., 3516, 3526, 3527Meis, C., 3827, 3846, 3868Meisel, D., 2760Meisel, G., 1873Meisel, K., 63, 98, 100Meisel, R. L., 1028–1030, 3207Meisen, U., 100Meisner, G. P., 67, 71Meisser, N., 260, 267, 285, 288, 292Meissner, W., 62Meites, L., 632Meitner, L., 3, 4, 20, 163, 164, 169, 172, 255,

3889Melchior, S., 729

Meldner, H., 1661Meldrum, A., 3828, 3866Meli, M. A., 3030, 3280Melkaya, R. F., 735, 739, 744, 747, 1315, 2595Mellor, J. W., 101, 253, 255Meltzer, R. S., 2101, 2103Melzer, D., 1190Melzer, G., 107Menager, M.-Th., 3064Menchikova, T. S., 900, 902, 904, 906–908,

910–914Mendel, M., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Mendeleev, D., 161, 162, 254Mendelsohn, L. B., 1516Mendelson, A., 319Mendelssohn, K., 939, 949, 981, 983, 3859,

3860, 3861tMendik, M., 1055Menis, O., 634Menovsky, A., 2351, 2358, 2359, 2407, 2411Menshikh, Z. S., 1821Menshikova, T. S., 892, 894, 900–904, 907,

908, 910, 913, 915Mentink, S. A. M., 399Mentzen, B. F., 114, 2438–2440, 2443Menzel, E. R., 765Menzel, H.-G., 3424Menzer, W., 376, 382, 523Menzies, C., 367Merbach, A. E., 2603, 3110Mercero, J. M., 4123Mercing, E., 1352Merciny, E., 1177, 1178Merckle, A., 107Mercurio, D., 509Mereiter, K., 261, 262, 266, 267, 281, 2426,

2427, 3159, 3163Merenga, H., 1905Meresse, Y., 719, 720, 1300, 1522, 2370Merigou, C., 109, 1172Merini, J., 1416, 1418Merinis, J., 200, 201, 1077, 1079, 1080,

1101, 1468, 1529, 1593, 1602,1611, 3933, 3934

Merkusheva, S. A., 109Merle-Lucotte, E., 3795Merli, L., 727, 2136, 2190, 2191Merlino, S., 268, 298Mermin, N. D., 2308Merrifield, R. E., 2330Merrill, E. T., 2730Merrill, J. J., 859Merrill, R. D., 996Merritt, J. M., 4088, 4098–4100Merritt, R. C., 303, 304, 307–309, 311, 312,

313, 314Merroun, M., 3179, 3180, 3182Mertig, I., 63

Author Index


I-246

Mertis, K., 2866Mertz, C., 292, 3039Merwerter, J. L., 3016, 3022Merz, E., 2736Merz, K. M., 2432Merz, M. D., 890, 936, 937, 962, 968–970Meschede, D., 2333Mesmer, R. E., 119, 120, 121, 598, 599, 1148,

1149, 1155, 1686, 1687, 1701, 1718,1778, 2192, 2549, 2550, 2553

Mesmer, R. F., 3158Messainguiral, L., 3913Metabanzoulou, J.-P., 2532Metag, V., 1880, 1881, 1884Metcalf, D. H., 2087, 2088Metcalf, R. G., 3384Metin, J., 468Metivier, H., 1148, 1806, 1813, 1819, 1820,

1822, 1824, 3352, 3364, 3377, 3398,3399, 3413, 3423, 3424

Metoki, N., 2239Metropolis, R. B. N., 2027, 2040Metsentsev, A. N., 14Metta, D. N., 3016Metz, C. F., 3931, 3932Metz, M. V., 2938, 2984Metzger, F. J., 111Metzger, R. L., 1432Meunier, G., 268, 385Meunier-Piret, J., 2489, 2490, 2492, 2802, 2844Meusemann, H., 332Mewherter, J. L., 824, 3276Mewhinney, J. A., 3396Meyer, D., 2469, 2470, 2814, 2882Meyer, E. R., 4083Meyer, G., 425, 428, 429, 431, 434–436, 440,

444, 447, 450, 451, 453, 456, 469, 471,989, 1315, 1465, 1471

Meyer, J., 3361Meyer, K., 1432, 1965, 2245, 2888Meyer, M. K., 862, 892, 3782Meyer, N. J., 119–121, 123, 124,

2548, 2549Meyer, R. A., 367Meyer, R. I., 1640Meyer, R. J., 63, 80, 104, 108Meyer, W., 473, 476, 479, 497, 500Meyers, B., 3265Meyers, W. D., 1882Meyerson, G. A., 61Meyrowitz, R., 292, 363, 367Mezentsev, A. N., 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719,

1736, 1738Mezhov, E. A., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1143, 2757MGA, 3962, 3964M’Halla, J., 3115Mhatre, B. G., 110Muhleck, C., 1875, 1876

Muhlenbernd, T., 2837, 2841Miard, F., 892Micera, G., 2440Michael, K. M., 1282, 2745Michard, P., 3152, 3154Michel, D., 113Michel, G., 1840Michel, H., 3024Michel, J., 535Michel, M. C., 824Michelini, M. C., 4135, 4142Michels, H. H., 4091, 4092, 4096Michelson, D. C., 3925Micskei, K., 1166Middlesworth, L. V., 3405Miedema, A. R., 66, 927, 2209Miederer, M., 42, 43Miejer, A., 3111, 3122, 3165, 3169Miekeley, N., 132Miernik, D., 428, 429, 450, 451, 493Mietelski, J. W., 3017Mighell, A. D., 459, 460, 461, 463Miglio, J. J., 1507Migliori, A., 942, 944, 945, 947–950, 964–967,

2315, 2347, 2355Mignanelli, M. A., 391, 3754, 3821Mignano, J., 1507Miguel, M., 627Miguirditchian, M., 2562Miguta, A. K., 280Mihalios, D., 3003Mikesell, B. I., 3323, 3326, 3327Mikhailichenko, A. I., 30Mikhailov, V. A., 175, 184, 219, 2575Mikhailov, V. M., 1331, 1416, 1430, 1433Mikhailov, Yu. N., 539, 541, 542, 552, 575,

2439, 2441, 2442, 2452, 4184–4185Mikhailova, M. A., 26Mikhailova, N. A., 791, 1126, 3052Mikhalko, V., 3101, 3110, 3111, 3113–3118Mikhee, N. B., 1607, 1608, 1609Mikheev, N. B., 28, 38, 61, 220, 221, 1113,

1117, 1368, 1402, 1403, 1424, 1463,1473, 1515, 1547, 1548, 1606–1608,1612, 1624, 1629, 1630, 1636, 1776,2129, 2133, 2525, 2526, 2700

Mikheev, V. L., 1582Mikheeva, M. N., 788Mikou, A., 88, 91, 467Mikulaj, V., 3017Mikulski, J., 1636, 2526Milam, S. N., 2464, 2465Milanov, M., 776, 1352Milek, A., 1629, 1635Miles, C. L., 3906Miles, F. T., 854Miles, G. L., 184, 187, 219, 230Miles, J. H., 843

Author Index


I-247

Milic, N. A., 123Milic, N. B., 2549Milicic-Tang, A., 95Millay, M. A., 3046Miller, C. M., 1874, 1875, 1877, 3322Miller, D., 367Miller, D. A., 942, 944, 948Miller, D. C., 892, 909, 912Miller, G. G., 2677Miller, J. C., 4105, 4106Miller, J. F., 64Miller, J. H., 1829Miller, J. M., 3292, 3299, 3303Miller, J. T., 2851Miller, K. M., 3025, 3027Miller, L. F., 1505Miller, M. B., 1582Miller, M. J., 2852Miller, M. L., 257, 259, 270, 272, 280, 281, 283Miller, M. M., 2832Miller, N. H., 274, 289, 3538Miller, R. A., 224, 225Miller, R. L., 2868, 2869Miller, S., 1821Miller, S. A., 264Miller, S. C., 3340, 3353, 3402, 3413Miller, S. L., 1681Miller, W. E., 1509, 2692, 2693, 2695, 2696,

2698, 2713, 2714, 2715, 2723Millet, C., 3725Millie, P., 1921, 1922Milligan, W. O., 1312, 1313, 1421Mills, D., 2234Mills, J. L., 2676Mills, K. C., 413Mills, T. R., 1270Milman, V., 2265, 2293Milner, G. W. C., 226Milovanova, A. S., 1337Milstead, J., 1636Milton, J. A., 3328Milyukova, M. S., 1271, 1284, 1325, 1326,

1329, 1331, 1365, 1431, 1448–1450,1479, 1509, 1584, 1606, 2651

Milyukova, M. S., 3894, 3921, 3931Mimura, H., 2762Min, M. Z., 3559Minaeva, N. A., 2442Minakawa, N., 339Minato, K., 1317, 2724, 3762, 3768,

3788, 3789Mincher, B. J., 708, 709, 856, 1431, 2684,

2738Mindiola, D. J., 1966, 1967, 2245, 2859,

2861, 2888Mineev, V., 2352Mineo, H., 1272, 1273Miner, F. J., 1104, 1144, 1175, 1176

Miner, W. N., 398, 408, 409, 892, 894, 895,896, 898, 900–914, 933, 936–939, 953,984, 988, 3213, 3238, 3895

Ming, W., 2452, 2453, 2456Minnich, M. G., 3323Minor, D., 1067Mintz, E. A., 116, 117, 2470, 2801, 2822, 2824,

2844, 2918–2920Mintz, M. H., 335, 722–724, 3239Miquel, Y., 576Miraglia, S., 65, 66Miranda, C. F., 198, 225, 227Mironov, V. S., 1113, 1133, 1156, 1933Miroslavov, A. E., 856Mirvaliev, R., 2675Mirzadeh, S., 31, 43, 1507Misaelides, P., 302, 3039Misciatelli, P., 106Misdolea, C., 367Mishima, J., 3200, 3252Mishin, V. Y., 750, 1323Mishin, V. Ya., 2800Mishler, L. W., 357Mishra, R., 2153Mishra, S., 1283Misiak, R., 1662, 1687, 1709, 1710, 1718Misra, B., 2738, 2739Missana, T., 3069, 3070Mistry, K. B., 1819Mistryukov, V. E., 2439Mitamura, H., 3856, 3857Mitchell, A. J., 1152, 3036Mitchell, A. W., 740–743, 1003, 1009, 1020,

1022, 1304, 1312, 1317–1319, 2407,2411, 2413, 4009

Mitchell, J., 3639Mitchell, J. N., 916, 960, 964Mitchell, J. P., 2924Mitchell, M. L., 1369, 3035Mitchell, P. I., 3016, 3017, 3023, 3296, 3488,

3550, 3551Mitchell, R. F., 3930Mitchell, R. H., 113Mitchell, R. S., 294Mitius, A., 69, 72, 2408Mitsch, P., 2392Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, 179Mitsugashira, T., 30, 37, 40, 703, 1477Mitsuji, T., 209, 217, 220–222Mittal, R., 942Mittelman, M. W., 3629Miushkacheva, G. S., 3352, 3424Miyakawa, T., 2095Miyake, C., 382, 389–391, 396, 397, 421, 509,

524, 2244, 2245, 2252, 2657Miyake, K., 412, 2347Miyake, M., 410Miyashiro, H., 2693, 2717, 2719, 2720

Author Index


I-248

Mize, J. P., 227Mizoe, N., 2966Mizoguchi, H., 4034, 4036, 4037Mizumoto, M., 2723Muller, A., 76Muller, B. G., 78, 79Møller, C., 1902Muller, F., 80, 81, 100Muller, G., 116, 2473, 2816, 2912Muller, K., 3524fMuller, M. H., 320–322Moller, P., 1661, 1884Muller, R., 64, 3045, 3103, 3104, 3129Muller, U., 413, 477, 496, 509, 510, 512, 515,

522, 554, 2419Muller, W., 34, 35, 191, 343, 739–742, 1271,

1286, 1293, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1304,1312, 1316–1319, 1323, 1328, 1402,1403, 1410–1415, 1417, 1420, 1421,1424, 1450, 1584, 1629, 1785, 1790,2123, 2160, 2264, 2267, 2268, 2315,2384, 2386, 2387, 2411, 2413, 2695,2699

Muller-Westerhoff, U., 630, 1802, 1894, 1943,2252, 2485, 2851

Munstermann, E., 83Munze, R., 2574Munzenberg, G., 6, 14, 164, 1621Moattar, F., 1352Mochizuki, Y., 1897, 1938, 1992Mockel, S., 268, 298Modolo, G., 1288, 1289, 1294, 1295, 2676,

2749, 2756, 2762Mody, T. D., 605, 2464Moedritzer, K., 2652Moeller, R. D., 901Moeller, T., 18, 37, 1402, 1643Moens, A., 2381Moens, L., 638, 3325Mogck, O., 2655Mogensen, M., 3739Mogilevskii, A. N., 1480, 1481Mohammad, B., 3060Mohammed, A. K., 132Mohammed, T. J., 2687Mohan, M. S., 3024Mohanly, S. R., 182Mohapatra, P. K., 706, 1284, 1294, 1352,

2658, 2659Mohar, M. F., 1664, 1684, 1693–1695, 1706,

1716Mohlenweg, U., 3539Mohs, T. R., 2591Moine, B., 81Moise, C., 2825, 2877, 2889, 2890Moiseenko, E. I., 3919Moiseev, I. V., 3915Moiseev, S. D., 30

Moisenko, E. I., 3918Moissan, H., 61, 63, 67, 68, 78, 80–82, 95,

96, 100Moisy, P., 762, 3111Molander, G. A., 2918, 2924, 2933, 2969,

2974, 2982, 2984Moline, S. W., 1448, 1490Molinet, R., 44, 1143, 2752Molinie, P., 1054Moll, H., 118, 133, 490, 580, 581, 586, 589,

591, 596, 602, 605, 612, 616, 621, 626,1113, 1156, 1921–1923, 1925, 1926,1933, 1991, 2531, 2532, 2576, 2582,2592, 3101–3106, 3112, 3120, 3121,3125–3129, 3132, 3138, 3140, 3143,3144, 3149, 3150, 3152, 3154, 3155,3165, 3166, 3167, 3602, 3625, 4185

Mollet, H. F., 2263Molnar, J., 2177Molochnikova, N. P., 179, 182, 184, 187, 207,

219, 229, 230, 1408, 2667Molodkin, A. K., 102, 105, 106, 108–110, 114,

2434, 2439, 2444Molokanova, L. G., 786Moloy, K. G., 116, 2479, 2842, 2844Molzahn, D., 822, 3296Moment, R. L., 942, 943, 946, 949, 964, 2315Moncorge, R., 2100Mondange, H., 113Mondelaers, W., 3042, 3043Money, R. K., 30, 34, 35, 2385Mongeot, H., 2655Moniz, P., 851Monroy-Guzman, F., 181Monsecour, M., 20, 27, 31, 38Montag, T. A., 1135, 1335, 2599Montagnoli, M., 3170Montaser, A., 3069, 3323Montaser,A., 3953–3954Montegue, B., 3423Montenero, A., 103, 110, 546, 547, 553, 554Montgomery, H., 63, 2315, 2350Montgomery, J. A., 1908Montgomery, R., 3055Monthoux, P., 407, 2239, 2359Montignie, E., 97, 417Montoloy, F., 468, 469, 506Montorsi, M., 393Montroy Gutman, F., 1688, 1700, 1718Moodenbaugh, A. R., 62, 96Moody, C. A., 3285, 3296Moody, D. C., 452, 2449, 2450, 2452, 2472,

2480, 2801, 2807, 2832, 2891Moody, E. W., 849Moody, G. J., 3029Moody, J., 1654, 1736Moody, J. C., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3413, 3415,

3416, 3419, 3420, 3421

Author Index


I-249

Moody, J. W., 415, 2413Moody, K. J., 14, 1450, 1647, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Moon, H. C., 123–127, 2550Moon, K. A., 595Mooney, R. C. L., 80, 1028, 2418Mooney, R. W., 110Mooney-Slater, R. C. L., 4006t, 4012Moore, C. E., 1672Moore, D. A., 127, 128, 131, 1160, 1162, 1179,

2546, 2547, 2549, 3134–3136Moore, D. P., 984, 2347Moore, F. H., 1174, 1175Moore, F. L., 182, 184, 185, 187, 225, 226,

1284, 1292, 1409, 1448, 1449, 1509,2648, 2660, 3921, 3922, 3929

Moore, F. S., 185Moore, G. E., 180, 357, 1323, 1324, 2580Moore, J. G., 188, 2735Moore, J. R., 1542, 1543, 2270, 2271Moore, K. T., 967, 3893Moore, L. J., 3320Moore, R. B., 1735Moore, R. C., 3409Moore, R. E., 459Moore, R. H., 1270, 2710Moore, R. L., 227Moore, R. M. Jr., 2488, 2856Moore, R. W., 29Moorthy, A. R., 3307Moos, H. W., 2086, 2095, 2096Morales, L. A., 861, 932, 967, 968, 973, 975,

976, 984, 1026, 1027, 1035, 1040, 1041,1042, 1043, 1056, 1112, 1154, 1155,1166, 1784, 1790, 1798, 2136, 2141,2239, 2347, 2352, 2353, 2372, 3109,3177, 3202, 3206, 3208, 3209, 3210,3211, 3214, 3220–3225, 3227, 3229,3231, 3232, 3235, 3236, 3243–3245,3249, 3250, 3253, 3259

Moran, S. M., 3314Moravec, J., 372, 373, 374, 375Moreau, C., 355Moreau, L., 43Morel, F. M. M., 3629, 3635, 3637, 3642Morel, J. M., 2657, 2658Moreland, P. E., 3069, 4136, 4141Morelli, J. J., 3046Morello, M., 3023, 3067Moren, S. B., 231Moreno, N. O., 406Moretti, E. S., 1179, 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Morfeld, P., 274Morgan, A., 3342, 3353Morgan, A. N., III, 870, 871, 1077, 1093, 1095,

1175, 1185, 1186, 2712, 3031Morgan, A. R., 164

Morgan, J., 162, 3306Morgan, J. J., 3506–3508, 3508f, 3515, 3530,

3637, 3643Morgan, J. R., 879, 883, 890, 891, 920, 933,

936, 962, 970Morgan, J. W., 636Morgan, L. G., 2704Morgan, L. O., 5, 1265Morgan, P. E. D., 3870Morgan, W. W., 2736Morgenstern, A., 223, 1143, 1172, 2550,

3022Morgenstern, M., 3535, 3536fMori, A. L., 1957, 2472, 2484, 2825, 2826Mori, R., 2675Morii, Y., 2411Morikawa, K., 2675Morimoto, K., 712, 762, 3703Morimoto, T., 395Morin, J., 324Morin, M., 3342, 3356Morin, N., 824Morinaga, H., 164Morini, O. J., 1316Morisseau, J. C., 1356, 2594, 2596Morita, K. N, 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735Morita, S., 3017Morita, Y., 713, 1276, 1292, 2753,

2755, 2760Morita, Z., 962, 963Moriyama, H., 120, 121, 703, 768, 1153, 1270,

2135, 2211, 2575Moriyama, J., 394Moriyama, N., 837Moriyasu, M., 627Morosin, B., 2043, 2439, 2440, 2568Morovic, T., 1682Morozko, S. A., 3035Morozova, Z. E., 179Morrell, D. G., 2253Morrey, J. R., 1294, 2748, 4112Morris, A., 1972Morris, D. E., 270, 291, 301, 580, 595, 620,

621, 851, 1151, 1156, 1455, 1465, 1471,1474, 1479, 1481, 1925, 1926, 1958,2400, 2472, 2479, 2480, 2484, 2607,2845, 2846, 2850, 3035, 3036, 3101,3126–3128, 3131, 3132, 3152, 3155,3156, 3160, 3161, 3164, 3170, 3171,3174

Morris, D. F. C., 163Morris, J., 1035, 2283, 3220Morris, K., 790, 3063Morris, R. C., 3557Morris, W. F., 2195Morrison, C. A., 2044, 2045, 2048, 2058Morrison, G. H., 3894, 3916Morrison, J. C., 2035

Author Index


I-250

Morrov, Y., 3063Morrow, R. J., 1513, 1516Morrow, W. G., 3340Morse, J. W., 1138, 1753, 1809, 2400, 2553,

2726, 3024, 3175, 3176, 3532, 3539,3979, 3980

Morss, L. R., xv, xvii, 1, 18, 33, 80, 106,117, 119, 339, 380, 425, 431, 447,451, 469, 471, 622, 728, 730–735,739, 989, 1061, 1063, 1064, 1092,1109, 1303, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1328,1330, 1352, 1354, 1413, 1419, 1446,1454, 1460, 1464, 1465, 1468, 1469,1471, 1473–1475, 1479, 1482, 1483,1526, 1537, 1543, 1547, 1555, 1557,1605, 1606, 1624, 1629, 1753, 1776,1790, 1874, 1901, 1928, 2065, 2082,2113, 2122, 2124–2126, 2132, 2136,2137, 2143, 2144, 2147, 2153, 2154,2161, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2190, 2191,2230, 2233, 2264, 2267, 2270, 2293,2396, 2397, 2419, 2420, 2526, 2538,2539, 2542, 2560, 2562, 2563, 2572,2590, 2675, 2821, 2840, 2934, 3096,3101, 3110, 3111, 3113–3118, 3206,3212, 3340, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3354,3837, 4159

Mortera, S. L., 2457Morterat, J. P., 405Mortimer, G. E., 3326Mortimer, M. J., 192, 945, 947, 949, 982, 1022,

1299, 2115, 2205, 2315Mortl, K. P., 2256Morton, C., 2984Mortreux, A., 2930Mosdzelewski, K., 35, 41, 1323, 1352, 1431Moseley, J. D., 3258Moseley, P. T., 78, 82, 106, 205, 738, 2413,

2418, 2421, 2423, 4006tMoser, J. B., 414, 415, 1019–1022, 1050, 1052,

2411, 2413, 719, 720, 3915, 4006t, 4007Moser, W. S., 2692, 2712, 2722Moskalev, P. N., 1323, 1363Moskalev, Y. I., 3352, 3424Moskaleva, L. V., 4135Moskovtchenko, J. F., 1507Moskowitz, D., 66, 2407Moskowitz, J. W., 1916Moskvichev, E. P., 113Moskvin, A. I., 129, 132, 218, 219, 504, 584,

602, 763–765, 769–771, 1161, 1171,1172, 1177–1180, 1338, 1352, 2585,3347, 3914–3915

Moskvin, L. N., 26Mosley, W. C., 1312, 1313, 1414, 1419, 1420,

1422, 2396, 2397, 3694Moss, F. A., 1402Moss, J. H., 3061

Moss, M. A., 69, 72Mosselmans, J. F. W., 588, 593, 595, 1927,

1928, 2256, 2583, 3102, 3120, 3121,3132, 3142, 3143, 3165, 3169

Mossman, D. J., 3172Motegi, K., 1909Motekaitis, R. J., 2557–2559, 2568, 2571,

2575, 2576, 2579, 2581, 2582Motoyama, G., 407Meot-Reymond, S., 949, 954, 2355Motta, E. E., 2692, 2708Mou, W., 164Mouchel, D., 1293Mouchnino, M., 3774Moukhamet-Galeev, A., 606, 611, 612, 2593Moulin, C., 120, 1114, 1138, 1368, 1405,

1433, 2096, 2536, 2682, 2685, 3034,3037, 3054, 3477, 3533, 4140

Moulin, J. P., 1356, 2594, 2596Moulin, V. M., 120, 1138, 1354, 2591, 3022,

3034, 3037, 3054, 3064, 3382, 3476,3477, 3508, 3529, 3533, 3538

Moulton, G. H., 1077, 1114Moulton, R., 3126Moulton, W. G., 455Moune, O. K., 482, 2050, 2054, 2066Moune-Minn, O. K., 2044Mount, M. E., 3017Mountford, P., 1962Mountfort, S. A., 3050, 3060, 3062, 3064Mousty, F., 2633, 2767Moutte, A., 40Moyes, L. N., 3165, 3167, 3169Moze, O., 70, 73Mozumi, Y., 391, 396Mrad, O., 211Mrazek, F. C., 378Mori, A., 3070Mrochek, J. R., 3919Mrosan, E., 63Matel, L., 3017Mucci, J. F., 1994Mucke, A., 269Mucker, K., 80Mudge, L. K., 2704Mudher, K. D. S., 1169, 1170, 2434, 2441,

2445, 2446Mueller, M. H., 64, 66, 102, 106, 320, 372, 719,

721, 739, 742–745, 882, 1022, 2283,2407, 2429

Mueller, R., 1154, 3103, 3104, 3129Mueller, U., 2420Mueller, W., 161, 192, 193, 204, 207, 1023Muenter, J., 2148Muggenburg, B. A., 3413Muherjee, S. K., 1271Muis, R. P., 2158, 2160, 2161, 2185,

2208, 2211

Author Index


I-251

Mukaibo, T., 473Mukaiyama, T., 2723, 2724Mukoyama, T., 576, 577, 2165Mulac, W. A., 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424,

1430, 1774, 1776, 2077, 2526, 2531Mulak, J., 470, 471, 491, 505, 740, 741, 745,

2252, 2278Mulay, L. N., 2231Mulford, R. N. R., 97, 329, 718, 722–724, 742,

743, 963, 1003–1006, 1008, 1020,1028–1030, 1045, 1048, 1070, 1312,1314, 1321, 1361, 1463, 2085, 2161,3762, 4103–4105, 4107, 2403, 2404,2407, 2411

Mulhn, A. H., 3621Mullen, G., 3929Muller, A. B., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423, 425,

435, 440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474,477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509,513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551, 552,556, 593–599, 601, 603, 612, 1155,1166, 1171, 1341, 2114, 2115, 2120,2126–2128, 2132, 2133, 2136, 2142,2150–2152, 2154–2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168–2171, 2173–2175,2181, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193–2195,2200, 2204–2206, 2538, 2579, 2582,3214, 3215, 3347, 3380, 3382

Muller, I., 863, 3813, 3817, 3822, 3824, 3843,3846–3848, 3850

Muller, M., 3057Muller, P. M., 301Mullich, U., 1287, 2674, 2761Mulliken, R. S., 1679Mullins, L. J., 717, 837, 863, 864, 866,

869–871, 875, 1100, 1270, 2698,2699, 2706, 2709, 2712, 2713, 3896

Mumme, I. A., 283Mumme, W. G., 295Munnemann, M., 1403Munno, R., 269, 278Munoz, M., 121, 124Munslow, I. J., 2887Muntz, J. A., 3361, 3378, 3380, 3381Munzenberg, G., 1653, 1654, 1660, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1735,1737, 1738

Murad, E., 70, 2149Muradymov, M. A., 856Muradymov, M. Z., 2682, 2684Murakami, T., 257, 270, 273, 277, 288, 290,

292, 294, 298, 299Murakami, T., 3828Murakami, Y., 2288Murakawa, M., 412Murali, M. S., 705, 708, 712, 713, 1269,

1274, 1275, 1278, 1280–1282, 1294,2626, 2653, 2666–2668, 2738, 2739,

2743–2745, 2747–2749, 2753, 2754,2757, 2759

Muralidharan, K., 928Muralidharan, S., 2676Muramatsu, Y., 3552, 3553Muraoka, S., 3023Murasik, A., 414, 425, 439, 444, 447, 448, 455,

476, 479, 2257, 2258Muratova, V. M., 3067Murav’eva, I. A., 374, 376, 377Murayama, Y., 1829Murbach, E. W., 193, 2708, 2709Murch, G. E., 367, 368, 1045Murdoch, K. M., 422, 430, 2042, 2047, 2054,

2058, 2059, 2060, 2062, 2064, 2075,2096, 2266

Murillo, C. A., 162, 3130, 3131, 3132Murmann, R. K., 2596Muromura, T., 993, 994, 1018, 3218Murphy, E., 3544, 3635Murphy, W. F., 321, 323, 1081Murphy, W. M., 272, 293, 3520, 3841Murray, A. S., 367, 368, 635, 3014, 3291,

3293, 3300Murray, C. N., 1803, 3296Murray, J. R., 75, 96, 2413Murray, J. W., 3175, 3635Murrell, M. T., 171, 189, 231, 3312, 3314, 3322Murrillo, C., 2800Murthy, M. S., 60Murthy, P. R., 101Murty, A. S. R., 115Murzin, A. A., 856, 2682, 2684, 2685Musante, Y., 1118, 1119Muscatello, A. C., 839, 1278, 1280, 1431,

2605, 2606, 2653, 2655, 2656, 2666,2667, 2671, 2738

Muse, L., 224Musella, M., 357, 359, 1077Musgrave, J. A., 270, 822, 823, 3171,

3279, 3314Musgrave, L. E., 3234, 3235, 3260Musigmann, C., 2655Musikas, C., 43, 209, 220, 227, 726, 753, 773,

774, 1275, 1285–1287, 1328, 1329,1338, 1407, 1408, 1480, 1481, 1547,1548, 2129, 2401, 2402, 2427, 2439,2444, 2563, 2580, 2595, 2657, 2673,2674, 2675, 2756, 2761,2762, 3128

Musikas, G., 773Mustre de Leon, J., 1112Mutoh, H., 1049Mutter, A., 286, 290Muxart, R., 162, 164, 166, 167, 182, 184, 185,

195–200, 207–209, 213, 215–219, 221,222, 225, 227–230, 2432, 2552

Muzarelli, R. A. A., 3629

Author Index


I-252

Mwenifumbo, C. J., 3027Myasoedov, B. F., 29, 30, 161, 178, 179, 181,

182–185, 187, 188, 195, 198, 199, 200,207, 209, 219, 221, 224, 227–230, 704,705, 709, 782, 788, 856, 1110, 1117,1271, 1283, 1284, 1323, 1325, 1326,1327, 1329, 1330, 1331, 1355, 1365,1368, 1402, 1405, 1407–1410, 1416,1422, 1423, 1430, 1431, 1433, 1434,1448–1451, 1471, 1479, 1480, 1481,1484, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1546–1548,1554, 1584, 1585, 1606, 1625, 1633,1636, 2651, 2656, 2661, 2666–2668,2673, 2684,2738, 2739

Myasoedov, B. F., 3499–3500, 3554, 3896Myasoedov, B. G., 1283Myasoedov, B. V., 3282Mydlarz, T., 416Mydosh, J. A., 2351, 2352Myers, C. R., 3618Myers, D., 3530Myers, R. J., 2231, 3917Myers, W. A., 824, 3014, 3479Myers, W. D., 1661, 1738Mykoyama, T., 1935, 1936Myrtsymova, L. A., 1398

Nabalek, C. R., 2134, 2135Nabar, M. A., 110Nabelek, C. R., 2700, 2715, 2719, 2721Nabielek, H., 3789NABIR, 1818Nabivanets, B. I., 121, 125Nace, R. L., 3129Nachtrieb, N. H., 958Nadeau, Kilius, L. R., 3318Nadeau, M. J., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Naegele, J. R., 795, 1286, 1297, 2336Nagai, S., 1071Nagaishi, R., 1430, 2095, 2098, 2099Nagame, Y., 164, 1266, 1267, 1445, 1450,

1484, 1662, 1687, 1696, 1699, 1700,1709, 1710, 1718, 1735

Nagao, S., 3023Nagar, M. S., 708, 1281, 2747, 2748Nagarajan, G., 1086Nagarajan, K., 396, 1076, 2205, 2206Nagasaki, S., 625, 795, 2594, 2738, 3024, 3532,

3542, 3629Nagatoro, Y., 637Nagels, P., 368NAGRA, 3027, 3028Nagy, B., 3172Nagypa l, I., 590, 605Naik, R. C., 203Nair, A. G. C., 2757Nair, G. M., 1177, 1178, 1352, 3061

Nair, M. K. T., 1282, 2743, 2745Nairn, J. S., 164, 173, 177, 180, 227Naito, K., 340, 343, 344, 345, 347, 353, 354,

355, 356, 357, 360, 364, 369, 377, 378,391, 393, 394, 396, 1025, 1026, 2405

Nakada, M., 727, 749, 750, 792, 793, 2256,2257, 3043

Nakagawa, T., 410Nakagawa, Y., 392Nakahara, H. T., 164, 1266, 1267, 1484, 1653,

1696, 1718, 1735Nakai, H., 1965Nakajima, A., 2668, 3630Nakajima, K., 396, 2140, 2142, 2157, 2199,

2201, 2202, 2724, 3764tNakajima, T., 1906, 1909Nakama, S., 396, 398Nakamatsu, H., 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Nakamoto, T., 727, 749, 750, 793, 2256, 2257Nakamura, A., 360, 361, 362, 364, 1954, 1956,

1957, 1958, 2256, 2257, 2280, 2472,2484, 2825, 2826, 2841

Nakamura, E., 3285Nakamura, S., 407Nakamura, T., 77, 760, 2657Nakano, M., 1806Nakano, Y., 1272, 1273, 2675Nakashima, S., 3035Nakashima, T., 120, 121Nakatani, A., 382Nakatani, M., 1352Nakayama, S., 769, 2553, 3043, 3045Nakayama, Y., 1073Nakotte, H., 338, 339, 409, 412, 2289, 2290Nalini, S., 1074Nance, R. L., 865, 866, 867, 868, 870, 873, 874,

875, 3223Nannicini, R., 2657, 2675, 2756Nannie, C. A., 1297Naramoto, H., 294Narayanan, K., 76Narayankutty, P., 1274Naray-Szabo, L., 77Nardel, R., 1293Nardi, J. C., 2686Narducci, A. A., 97, 420, 4019, 4024t, 4025,

4033, 4036Naresh, K., 3031Narita, S., 776, 777, 778, 781, 782, 2585Narten, A. H., 781, 2595, 3128Narumi, K., 294Nash, C. S., 1671, 1676, 1726, 1727, 1728,

1729, 1908, 1966, 1985Nash, K. L., 607, 612, 615, 705, 988, 1168,

1176, 1269, 1274, 1275, 1280, 1281,1286, 2558, 2560, 2562, 2570, 2572,2579, 2582, 2585, 2586, 2588–2590,2597, 2603–2606, 2622, 2626, 2641,

Author Index


I-253

2649, 2650, 2652, 2655, 2656, 2663,2664, 2666, 2667, 2691, 2726, 2727,2739, 2742, 2747, 2758, 3549

Naslain, R., 67, 71Nasluzov, V. A., 1906Nassimbeni, L. R., 549, 2439Nassini, H. E., 855Nasu, S., 343, 2280Natarajan, P. R., 1127, 1169, 1175, 1280,

1352, 2434, 2653, 2738, 2743, 2744Natarajan, R. R., 1278, 1555Natarajan, V., 1175Nathan, O., 24National Academy of Sciences, 1811, 3814,

3815–3816National Research Council, 1760NATO, 3476, 3508, 3533, 3569Natowitz, J. B., 1267Natsume, H., 375Naudet, R., 3482, 3843Naulin, C., 561Naumann, D., 497Navarro, A., 2438, 2439, 2443Navaza, A., 380, 1928, 2439, 2449, 2450,

2452, 2453Navaza, P., 3101, 3105, 3120, 3138, 3141Nave, S., 2070Nave, S. A., 1542Nave, S. E., 1411, 1418, 1421, 1460, 1472,

1525, 1542, 1543, 1602, 1603, 2238,2264, 2267–2272, 2356

Nave, S. F., 1418, 1423Navon, O., 3305Navratil, J. D., 129, 771, 841, 843, 864, 875,

1079, 1277, 1278, 1292, 1328, 1398,1403, 2114, 2426, 2427, 2546, 2580,2626, 2650, 2653, 2662, 2692, 2712,2722, 2727, 2737, 2752

Navrotsky, A., 113, 270, 287, 2157, 2159,2193

Nawada, H. P., 355Nazarenko, O. M., 26Nazarewicz, W., 1736Nazarov, P. P., 180Nazarov, V. K., 772, 773Nazarova, I. I., 1352, 1405, 1428, 1433NBS Handbook, 3340NCRP, 1819, 3396, 3413, 3422, 3424Ndalamba, P., 768NEA, 1759Neal, T. J., 3280, 3327Nealson, K. H., 3617–3619, 3621, 3622, 3635Nebel, D., 132, 3905Nebel, E., 3905Neck, V., 119–122, 125–127, 130, 421, 423,

425, 435, 439–441, 457, 458, 469, 473,474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503,509, 513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551,

552, 556, 593–599, 601–603, 727, 763,766, 767, 769, 1147–1150, 1154, 1158,1160, 1161, 1165, 1166, 1181, 1782,2115, 2117, 2120, 2126–2128, 2132,2136–2138, 2142, 2144, 2151–2155,2157, 2159–2161, 2163–2165, 2168,2170, 2171, 2174–2176, 2179, 2181,2182, 2186, 2187, 2190–2195, 2197,2200, 2203, 2204, 2206, 2538, 2546,2549, 2550, 2553, 2554, 2575, 2592,3037, 3045, 3103, 3104, 3129

Neck, V., 3507, 3516–3518, 3524, 3528, 3530,3531, 3531f, 3532

Neckel, A., 69, 72Nectoux, F., 728, 729, 746, 748, 776–779, 781,

782, 1057, 1181, 2431, 2432, 2443,2559, 2565, 2570, 2572, 2574, 2585,2586, 2594–2596

Nectoux, P., 2443Neeb, K.-H., 826, 828Neeft, E. A. C., 3801Neeraj, S., 4182, 4184Nefedov, V. S., 1670, 1672, 1692, 1693Negi, R. S., 3061Neher, C., 61Neilands, J. B., 3546Neilson, G. W., 3117Neimark, L. A., 3752, 4008Neirlich, M., 1960, 1962Neish, A. C., 110, 114Neitz, R. J., 2584Nekhoroshkov, S. N., 1365, 1369Nekrasova, V. V., 30, 161, 185Nellis, W. J., 1319, 2238, 2264, 2315, 2341,

2346, 3859, 3860Nelms, S., 638, 3328Nelson, A.-G. D., 4161, 4165–4167, 4167fNelson, B. K., 3159Nelson, C. S., 2288Nelson, D., 3017Nelson, D. E., 1449, 3316Nelson, D. M., 633, 1293, 1808, 2527, 2553,

3016, 3023, 3284, 3287, 3295Nelson, D. R., 2660, 2661, 2727Nelson, E. J., 967Nelson, F., 30, 180, 769, 1150, 1151, 2580,

3530, 3925, 3927Nelson, G. C., 859Nelson, H. R., 399Nelson, L. S., 3235, 3254Nelson, M. R., 1508, 1511, 3283, 3286, 3295Nelson, R. D., 889, 890, 961, 970Nelson, R. S., 39Nelson, T. O., 864, 989, 996, 3031Nemcsok, D. S., 2164, 2165Nemoto, S., 1282, 1286, 1408, 2743, 2761Nenot, J. C., 1806, 1813, 1818–1820, 1822,

1824, 3340, 3342, 3356, 3424

Author Index


I-254

Nepomnyaskeru, V. Z., 1302Nereson, N. G., 67, 71, 2407, 2408Nervik, W. E., 19, 28, 29, 3281Nesbitt, R. W., 3047, 3328Nesper, R., 98, 100Nestasi, M. J. C., 182Nester, C. W., 1640Nesterova, N. P., 1283, 2656, 2738Nestor, C. W. J., 33, 1296, 1452, 1453, 1516,

1626, 1627, 1669, 1670, 1672–1676,1682, 1685, 1692, 1725, 1727

Neta, P., 371Netherton, D. R., 3244Neu, M. P., 289, 421, 593, 595, 602, 745, 749,

813, 861, 932, 988, 1041, 1043, 1069,1110, 1112, 1114, 1116, 1117, 1138,1148, 1149, 1154–1156, 1159,1162–1165, 1166, 1178, 1179, 1314,1327, 1328, 1340, 1341, 1359, 1370,1445, 1653, 1664, 1684, 1693–1695,1706, 1716, 1824, 1925–1928, 1991,1992, 2530, 2553, 2558, 2583, 2590,2592, 2669, 3035, 3043, 3087, 3106,3108, 3109, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3118,3123, 3125, 3130, 3131, 3133, 3134,3160, 3167, 3210, 3521, 3524, 3530,3545, 3545f, 3546, 3548f, 3597, 3604,3616, 3632, 3651–3652

Neubert, A., 70Neuefeind, J., 596, 602, 1777, 1921, 2691Neufeldt, S. J., 350, 373, 380, 382, 383,

729, 2077Neuhaus, A., 372, 373Neuilly, M., 824, 3842Neuman, M. W., 3357, 3361, 3362, 3406,

3407Neuman, W. F., 3351, 3355, 3357, 3361, 3362,

3376, 3406, 3407Neumann, F., 66Neumann, R., 264Neu-Muller, M., 3397, 3399Neurock, M. J., 576, 1988–1990Neves, E. A., 2580Nevitt, M. V., 90, 744, 1003, 1009, 1787Newkirk, H. W., 3855Newkome, G. R., 526Newman, D. J., 2016, 2035, 2036, 2037,

2042, 2049, 2051, 2074, 2082,2245

NEWMDB, 3566Newton, A. S., 63–65, 75, 78, 80, 81, 83, 95,

100, 107, 329, 332, 336, 841, 3246Newton, D., 822, 3346, 3372, 3373Newton, G. W. A., 854Newton, T. W., 590, 606, 622, 760, 1117, 1118,

1120, 1123–1127, 1129–1140, 1142,1144–1146, 1151, 1152, 1159, 1162,1181, 1332–1335, 1778, 2131, 2583,

2594, 2597–2599, 3036, 3476, 3514,3515, 3549, 3906, 4124

Newville, M. G., 291, 861, 3087, 3089, 3163,3164, 3175–3177

Neyman, K. M., 1906Neyroud, T. G., 2834, 2835, 2984Ng, B., 2037, 2042, 2049, 2051Ng, W. L., 70, 73Ngian, F. H. M., 3065Ngo-Munh, Th., 3024Nguyen, A. D., 2054, 2059, 2060, 2062Nguyen, K. A., 1908Nguyen, S. N., 287Nguyen-Nghi, H., 423, 445, 503, 505Nguyen-Trung, C., 121, 125, 128, 421,

423, 425, 435, 440, 441, 457, 458,469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 497,502, 503, 509, 513–517, 536, 538,543–545, 551, 552, 556, 593–599,601–603, 1155, 1166, 1171, 1341,2114, 2115, 2120, 2126–2128, 2132,2133, 2136, 2142, 2150–2152,2154–2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168–2171, 2173–2175,2181, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193–2195,2200, 2204–2206, 2538, 2554, 2555,2579, 2582, 3214, 3215, 3347, 3380,3382

Nahler, A., 1665, 1666, 1695, 1699, 1700,1702, 1710, 1717, 1718, 1735

Nibbering, N., 4123Nichkov, I. F., 2715Nicholl, A., 713Nichols, J. A., 1918–1920Nichols, J. L., 903, 904Nichols, M. C., 417, 418Nicholson, C. A., 2732Nicholson, G., 2457Nicholson, M. D., 3017Nickel, J. H., 932Nicol, C., 1285, 2657, 2658Nicolai, R., 3138, 3140, 3150, 3182Nicolaou, G., 3062, 3756Nicolet, M., 1033Niday, J. B., 3958, 3962Niedrach, C. W., 319Niedzwiedz, W., 1507Nief, F., 2491, 2869, 2870Nief, G., 824Nielsen, B., 31Nielsen, H. S., 164, 170, 187Nielsen, J. B., 117, 475, 495, 1082, 2827,

2868, 2869Nielsen, O. B., 24, 164, 170, 187Nielsen, P. E., 630Nielson, C. W., 1863, 2028, 2029, 2040Nier, A. O., 3309Nierenberg, W. A., 190, 1847

Author Index


I-255

Nierlich, M., 102, 106, 468, 469, 576, 582, 583,1262, 1270, 2246, 2449, 2450–2452,2456–2464, 2472, 2473, 2479, 2480,2484, 2488, 2490, 2491, 2558, 2801,2805–2808, 2812, 2818–2820, 2830,2837, 2841, 2847, 2856–2859, 2861,2862, 2866, 2869–2872, 2889, 2891,2892, 2922, 2938

Niese, S., 1433, 1434, 3023Niese, U., 755Nieupoort, W. C., 578Nieuwenhuys, G. J., 2342Nieuwenhuyzen, M., 854, 2690Nieuwpoort, W. C., 1905, 1935, 1936, 4106Nieva, G., 62Nifatov, A. P., 3352, 3424Nigon, J. P., 1312, 1319, 1326, 1366, 2427, 3980Nigond, L., 1285, 2657, 2756Niinisto, L., 580, 581, 2434Niitsuma, N., 100Nikaev, A. K., 1325, 1327, 1367, 1368Nikahara, H., 1267Nikalagevsky, V. B., 1352Nikishova, L. K., 1127Nikitenko, S. I., 762, 1126, 1138, 1175Nikitin, E. A., 1398Nikitina, G. P., 1049, 3903Nikitina, S. A., 787, 3034Nikitina, T. M., 3111, 3122Niklasson, A. M. N., 2355Nikoforov, A. S., 709Nikolaev, A. V., 185, 1300Nikolaev, N. S., 1101, 1102, 1107, 2426Nikolaev, V. M., 1292, 1427, 1512, 1585Nikolaevskii, V. B., 1325, 1327, 1329, 1338,

1352, 1367, 1368, 2527Nikolotova, Z. A., 108Nikolotova, Z. I., 705, 709Nikol’skaya, T. L., 791, 3049, 3052Nikol’skii, V. D., 3907Nikonov, M. V., 726, 770, 1110, 3043, 3101,

3110, 3111, 3113–3118Nikula, T. K., 44Nilov, V., 164Nilson, L. F., 61, 63, 80–82, 95, 101, 104Nilsson, B., 1661Nilsson, S. G., 1661Ninov, V., 6, 14, 164, 1447, 1582, 1653, 1662,

1701, 1711–1713, 1717, 1737Nisbet, A., 3023Nishanaka, I., 1267Nishi, T., 3695t, 3696, 3764tNishikawa, M., 366Nishimura, Y., 3062Nishina, Y., 167Nishinaka, I., 164, 1266, 1267, 1484, 1696,

1718, 1735Nishinaka, K., 1445

Nishio, G., 1019Nishioka, T., 407Nissen, D. A., 2698Nissen, M. K., 225NIST, 132, 597, 602, 639Nitani, N., 727, 767, 770, 775, 2140, 2426Nitsche, H., 589, 718, 719, 722, 726–728,

739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 863, 881,888, 891, 988, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021,1045, 1047, 1048, 1085–1087, 1098,1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1114, 1117,1118, 1131, 1147–1150, 1155, 1157,1158, 1160, 1162, 1163, 1167,1169–1171, 1178, 1180, 1181, 1319,1447, 1662, 1664, 1666, 1684, 1685,1695, 1701, 1702, 1711–1714, 1716,1717, 1735, 1737, 1803, 1923,1973, 1974, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2128, 2133, 2136, 2137,2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152,2154, 2155, 2159, 2160, 2161,2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171,2173–2175, 2182, 2186, 2187,2193–2195, 2197, 2199–2201, 2204,2206, 2538, 2568, 2576, 2578, 2582,2583, 2588, 2592, 3025, 3029, 3037,3039, 3043, 3044, 3046, 3069, 3095,3102, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122,3131, 3135, 3138, 3140–3142,3145–3150, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3160,3161, 3165–3167, 3173, 3176, 3177,3179, 3181–3183, 3206, 3213, 3302,3347, 3381, 3382, 3416, 3420, 3476,3516–3517, 3539, 3616, 3621, 3624,3627, 3633, 3635, 3979

Nitschke, J. M., 6, 1653Nix, J. R., 1661Nixon, J. Z., 851NN, 1269, 1273Noe, M., 1411, 1413, 1414, 1419, 1457, 1460,

1519, 1520, 1521, 1525, 1533, 1534,1538, 1543, 1596, 1599, 1600, 2269,2270, 2396, 2397, 2413, 2417

Noe, M., 3859, 3860, 3861t, 3940Noakes, D. R., 2284Nobis, M., 2982Noble, S. R., 3481Noden, J. D., 3753Nodono, M., 2924Noel, D., 2649Noel, H., 4006t, 4008, 4011–4018, 4024t, 4025,

4029, 4031, 4032, 4042–4044Noer, R. J., 63, 2315, 2350Nogar, N. S., 1874, 1875, 1877Nogita, K., 3741Nogueira, E. D., 2702Nohira, T., 2691Noirot, J., 3740, 3741

Author Index


I-256

Noel, H., 75, 96, 97, 402, 406, 407, 413–417,420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 440, 456, 457,470, 473, 474, 478, 479, 499, 502, 509,514–516, 538, 544, 551, 2407, 2408,2413, 2414, 2422, 2424

Nolan, S. P., 2822, 2893, 2912, 2924,2934, 2965

Noland, R. A., 319, 2712Noller, B. N., 3057Noltemeyer, M., 2875Nomura, K., 1281, 1282, 2743, 2747, 2761Nomura, Y., 343Noon, M. E., 1176Nordenskjold, A. E., 75Nordine, P. C., 963Nordling, C., 60Nordstrom, L., 2248, 2289, 2291Nordstrom, A., 851Norling, B. K., 1053Norman, J., 2548, 2549Norman, M. R., 2353Normile, P. S., 2237, 2286, 2371Noren, B., 2579Norquist, A. J., 4171, 4184–4185Norreys, J. J., 69Norris, D. I. R., 391, 396Norris, J. O. W., 1931, 2080, 2085–2087Norris, S., 3560Norseev, Y., 28, 43Northrup, C. J. M. Jr., 330, 331Northrup, D. R., 3065Norton, J. R., 2924Norvell, V. E., 1547Norwood, W. D., 3413Noshkin, V. E., 3553Noskin, V. E., 3282, 3295Nottorf, R. W., 63–65, 329, 332, 336,

421, 3246Novak, C. F., 127, 1341Novakov, T., 1452Novgorodov, A. F., 40, 822Novichenko, V. L., 28, 38, 220Novikov, A. P., 788, 1408, 1409, 2673, 3532,

3533, 3558, 3651, 3842Novikov, G. I., 80–82, 1681Novikov, Y. P., 184, 188, 704, 705, 782, 3282Novikova, G. I., 20, 24Novion, D., 739–742Novak, M., 264, 281Novo-Gradac, K. J., 1959, 1993Novoselova, A. B., 424Nowak, E. J., 1292Nowicki, L., 340, 345, 348Nowik, I., 719–721, 743Nowikow, J., 214, 217Nowotny, H., 67, 69, 71, 72Noyce, J. R., 3293Nozaki, Y., 44, 231

NRC, 3494, 3563f, 3595, 3597, 3636Nriagu, J. O., 297Nortemann, F., 1906Noth, H., 67Nugent, L. J., 33, 38, 118, 1328–1330, 1363,

1423, 1424, 1446, 1452, 1454, 1460,1479–1482, 1523, 1526, 1529,1546–1548, 1555, 1557, 1592, 1604,1606, 1607, 1630, 1636, 1641, 1643,1647, 1859, 1872, 2122, 2124, 2542

Nugent, M., 291, 3131, 3160, 3161, 3164Nuhn, H.-D., 3088Numata, M., 1018, 1421Nunez, L., 1295, 2655, 2738, 2739, 2750–2752Nunnemann, M., 60, 859, 1296, 1452, 1513,

1588, 1590, 1840, 1875, 1877,3047, 3321

Nurmia, M. J., 6, 182, 1445, 1447, 1629, 1635,1638–1643, 1645–1647, 1653, 1660,1662, 1664, 1684, 1693–1699,1703–1706, 1716, 2575

Nurnberg, O., 2953Nutt, A. W., 3695tNuttall, H.E., 3602Nuttall, R. L., 34, 2114Nuttall, W. J., 2234Nyce, G. W., 1956, 2473, 2476, 2477, 2805,

2816, 2857Nygren, U., 3984Nylen, T., 3032Nyman, J. L., 3639Nyssen, G. A., 2605

Oates, W. A., 927Oatts, T. J., 3327Obata, T., 2275, 2279, 2294Obbade, S., 298, 301Oberkirch, W., 116, 2865Oberli, F., 3047Oberti, R., 261, 301, 3485O’Boyle, D. R., 892, 894, 896, 898, 900–905,

907–914, 933, 3213, 3238, 3747, 3748,3750, 3751

O’Boyle, N., 3546Obraztsova, A. Y., 3625O’Brian, R. J., 3156O’Brien, R. S., 3017O’Brien, S. C., 2864Occelli, F., 964, 965, 2342Ochiai, A., 407Ochiai, K., 637Ochsenfeld, W., 2732Ochsenkuehn Petropulu, M., 3070Ockenden, D. W., 1151, 3905Ockenden, H. M., 1004, 1007, 1008, 1018,

3212, 3217, 3218, 3222O’Conner, J. D., 3305Oddou, J. L., 719, 720

Author Index


I-257

Odencranz, J. E., 3643Odie, M. D., 324Odintsov, A. A., 3556Odintsova, N. K., 1848Odoj, R., 1288, 1289, 1294, 1295, 2657, 2675,

2676, 2749, 2756, 2762Odom, A. L., 2888, 3033Odom, J. D., 452, 2801O’Donnell, T. A., 198, 562, 1084, 1101,

2426OECD/NEA Report, 310, 705, 793, 3484,

3485, 3485t, 3486, 3488, 3561Oesterreicher, H., 66Oesthols, E., 3152, 3153, 3154Oetting, F. H., 321, 322Oetting, F. L., 61, 80, 81, 351–353, 362, 421,

436, 437, 470, 471, 473, 475, 476, 486,502, 504, 505, 510, 511, 539, 541, 546,553, 718, 890, 891, 945, 949, 950, 963,1021, 1028, 1048, 1086, 1098, 1101,1297, 1298, 1328, 1329, 1403, 1409,1410, 1417, 1482, 2114–2116, 2120,2123, 2125–2128, 2140, 2157, 2160,2161, 2163, 2165, 2167–2169, 2172,2181, 2182, 2186, 2188, 2538, 2539,3204, 3215, 3216

Ofelt, G. S., 2090, 2093Ofer, S., 862Office of Science, 3816Ofte, D., 962, 963, 1033Oganessian, Y. T., 6, 822, 1653, 1654,

1660, 1707, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1736,1738

Oganessian, Yu. Ts., 14Ogard, A. E., 357, 1004, 1007, 1048, 1077,

1093, 1095, 2140Ogasawara, H., 861Ogasawara, M., 2984Ogata, T., 3776Ogawa, T., 719, 720, 721, 1018, 1019, 1317,

1421, 2185, 2186, 2201, 2693,2723–2725, 3762, 3777, 3778f

Ogden, J. S., 364, 365, 1021, 3223–3225Ogden, M. I., 2456, 2457, 2458, 2461Ogle, P. R., 505, 506, 535Ogliaro, F., 435Ogorodnikov, B., 3016Oguma, M., 390, 394, 396, 397, 3705Ohara, C., 2743O’Hare, D., 593, 2256O’Hare, P. A. G., 357, 358, 372, 378, 2114,

2150, 2151, 2156–2161, 2193Ohde, H., 2679Ohe, Y., 719, 720Ohff, A., 2927Ohishi, M., 1981Ohmichi, T., 390, 391, 396, 743, 1022, 2201Ohmori, T., 352

Ohnesorge, W. E., 115Ohno, T., 2864Ohnuki, T., 273, 294, 822, 1160, 3046Ohriner, E. K., 3780Ohse, R. W., 280, 291, 364, 366, 367, 1019,

1074, 1403, 1411, 2149, 2202Ohta, H., 3782Ohta, T., 77Ohtaki, H., 118, 2531, 3103, 3105Ohtani, T., 1071Ohtsuki, T., 164Ohuchi, K., 1025, 1026, 1049, 1056, 1057Ohwada, K., 372, 373, 375, 460–463, 467,

520, 533, 534Ohya, F., 356Ohyama, T., 1266, 1267Ohya-Nishiguchi, H., 382, 2245Ohyoshi, A., 1352Ohyoshi, E., 1352Oi, N., 988Oikawa, K., 407Oishi, Y., 395Ojima, H., 189Ojima, I., 2966, 2974Ojovan, M. I., 3817Okada, Y., 4103Okajima, S., 1148, 1155, 1172, 3043, 3044Okamoto, H. J., 1018, 1302, 1412, 1466,

2398, 1421Okamoto, Y., 719, 743, 1992Okatenko, P. V., 1821Okazaki, M., 397O’Kelley, G. D., 1636, 2526Oken, D. E., 3380Okladnikova, N. D., 1821Olander, D. R., 366, 367, 3748fOldenborg, R. C., 4105, 4106–4107Oldham, R. D., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Oldham, S. M., 1185Olesik, J. W., 4141Olinger, H., 3397, 3399, 3400Olivares, J. A., 3322Oliver, G. D., 1507Oliver, J., 1479, 1605, 3114Oliver, J. H., 774, 2581, 2582Oliver, J. R., 2735Oliver, S., 4184Olivian, M., 2953Olivier, S., 1806Ollendorff, W., 1323Ollier, N., 277Olmi, F., 269Olofson, J. M., 2924Olofsson, V., 1803, 1804, 1806–1808, 1810Olonde, X., 2930

O’Loughlin, E. J., 3165, 3168

Author Index


I-258

Olsen, C. E., 191, 193, 334, 335, 886, 888,909, 949, 955, 957, 981, 2273, 2315,2350, 2355

Olsen, J. S., 2407, 4006tOlsen, K., 1965Olsen, L. G., 1282, 2741Olsen, S. S., 2407Olsen, T., 409Olson, C. G., 1056Olson, G. B., 920, 933Olson, R. A., 293Olson, W. M., 97, 742, 743, 976, 977, 1008,

1020, 1074, 1312, 1314, 1361, 2404,2411, 3762

Omejec, L., 69, 70, 73

Omel’yanenko, B. I., 3817, 3855Omenetto, N., 3037

Omori, T., 219Omtvedt, J. P., 1662, 1666, 1695, 1701, 1702,

1712, 1713, 1717, 1735, 1737

Omtvedt, L. A., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717,1735, 1737

Ondik, H. M., 459, 460, 461, 463Ondrus, P., 262, 263, 2427Onishi, K., 1282, 1408, 2743Ono, R., 1431Ono, S., 339, 1696, 1718, 1735Onodera, Y., 2762

Onoe, J., 576, 577, 1194, 1935, 1936, 2165,4106

Onosov, V. N., 119Onoufriev, V., 1071Onuki, Y., 406, 407, 412, 2239, 2256,

2257, 2280Oomori, T. J., 3160Oosawa, M., 225, 226

Opalovskii, A. A., 539, 542

Operti, L., 4123, 4125Ophel, T. R., 3317, 3318

Oppeneer, P. M., 2359Orchard, A. F., 1681Ordejon, B., 1908Ordonez-Regil, E., 3171Orlandi, K. A., 3017, 3022Orlandi, P., 269Orlandini, K. A., 1293, 1808, 3280, 3287,

3288, 3295, 3296, 3311, 3314

Orlemann, E. F., 621, 841Orlinkova, O. L., 374, 375Orlova, A. I., 2431, 3870Orlova, A. S., 374Orlova, I. M., 539, 565, 2441Orlova, M. M., 1156Orman, S., 3242Orme, J. T., 918, 919ORNL, 2700Oro, L. A., 2953

Orr, P. B., 1449, 1450, 1451, 1509, 1510,1584, 1585

Orr, R. D., 1409, 1432, 1434Orrock, B. J., 2735Ortego, J. D., 501, 522, 523Orth, D. A., 2735Ortiz, E. M., 1141Ortiz, J. V., 1959, 1965, 2480, 2481,

2482, 2837Ortiz, M. J., 1973Ortiz, T. P., 1268Osaka, M., 3821Osawa, S., 189Osborn, R., 389, 929, 2278, 2279, 2283,

2284, 2285Osborne, D. W., 64, 66, 333, 372, 376, 378,

382, 486, 502, 1048, 2176, 2273, 2282Osborne, M. M., 1132Osborne-Lee, I. W., 1505, 1506, 1507Oser, B. L., 3362Osetek, D. J., 3727O’Shaughnessy, P. N., 2984Oshima, K., 345, 347, 355, 369Osicheva, N. P., 583, 601Osipenko, A. G., 2705, 2706Osipov, S. V., 1145, 1338Ossola, F., 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820,

2825, 2841Ost, C., 1132Oster, F., 62Osteryoung, R. A., 2687, 2691Ostlund, N. S., 1903Osugi, T., 2693OTA, 3502Otey, M. G., 566Othmer, U., 1880Ott, H. R., 2237, 2312, 2333, 2343, 2351, 2360Ott, M. A., 1152, 3036Otten, E.-W., 1875, 1876, 1880, 3044, 3047,

3048, 3320, 3321Ottmar, H., 3944, 3945, 3947, 3948, 3949,

3949f, 3950f, 3966, 3968, 3970, 3972Otto, K., 329–332Otto, T., 1735Ottolini, L., 261, 301Otu, E. O., 2652Ouadi, A., 43Ouahab, L., 2256Ouchi, K., 375, 391, 395, 396, 993, 994,

1018, 3218Oudinet, G., 3712, 3714fOughton, D. H., 3063Ouillon, N., 109, 1172Ouqour, A., 76Oura, Y., 1266, 1267, 1445, 1484, 1662, 1696,

1709, 1718, 1735Outebridge, W. F., 292Ouvrard, L., 75, 81, 109

Author Index


I-259

Ouweltjes, W., 551, 552, 2158, 2160, 2161,2165, 2187

Ouzounian, G., 2591, 3538Overhauser, A., 2052Overholt, D. C., 3926Overman, R. F., 1448, 1449, 1471Overman, R. T., 186Oversby, V. M., 1145, 3109, 3210, 3814,

3829, 3837, 3839, 3861–3862Oviedo, C., 3528Oweltjes, W., 514, 543Owens, D. R., 103, 113Oyama, T., 4103Oyamada, R., 93Ozawa, M., 1281, 1282, 1408, 2743, 2747,

2761, 2762Ozin, G. A., 1994

Pabalan, R. T., 301, 3156, 3540, 3541fPabst, A., 269Paccagnella, A., 3064Pace, R. J., 3117Pachauri, O. P., 2587Paciolla, M. D., 3140, 3150Pack, R. T., 4109Padilla, D., 2752Padiou, J., 414, 417, 2413, 4024t, 4032Paffett, M. T., 1035, 1043, 1044, 3210,

3211, 3220Page, A. G., 2668Pagliosa, G., 713, 2756Pagoaga, M. K., 259, 282Pages, M., 79, 86, 87, 90, 92, 111, 113, 391,

459, 460, 511, 728–730, 735, 739–743,745, 746, 748, 776–779, 781, 782, 792,1057, 1065–1069, 1105–1107, 1181,1312, 1321, 1335, 1359, 1360, 1416,1430, 2315, 2370, 2413, 2443, 2559,2565, 2570, 2572, 2574, 2585, 2586,2594–2596, 3907

Pai, M. R., 110Paine, R. T., 502, 519, 529, 530, 536, 1283,

1431, 1935, 1968, 2165, 2400, 2420,2426, 2480, 2573, 2656, 2832, 2891,4104, 4114t–4116t

Painter, E., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424

Paisner, J. A., 859, 1873, 1874, 1875,1877, 1878

Paixao, J. A., 409, 412, 2287, 2292, 2439Palacios, M. L., 3171Palacz, Z. A., 3313Palade, D. M., 779Palanivel, B., 63, 100Palei, P. N., 185, 188, 218, 219, 228, 3894, 3921Palenik, C. S., 271Palenzona, A., 407, 2204Paley, P. N., 184, 1129, 1130

Palfalvi, J., 1432Palagyi, S., 3973Palisaar, A.-P., 98Palladino, N., 2865Palmer, B. A., 1840, 1843–1846, 1863Palmer, C. E. A., 110, 112, 287, 1114, 1148,

1155, 1160, 1163, 1340, 2583Palmer, D. A., 421, 423, 425, 435, 439–441,

457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477, 478, 480,481, 497, 502, 503, 509, 513–517, 536,538, 543–545, 551, 552, 556, 593–599,601–603, 1147–1150, 1155, 1158, 1160,1161, 1165, 1166, 1181, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2128, 2132, 2136–2138,2142, 2144, 2151–2155, 2157,2159–2161, 2163–2165, 2168, 2170,2171, 2174–2176, 2179, 2181, 2182,2186, 2187, 2190–2195, 2197, 2200,2203, 2204, 2206, 2538, 2546, 2554,2555

Palmer, P. D., 580, 595, 620, 621, 763, 766,861, 1051, 1112, 1115, 1123, 1125,1131, 1132, 1151, 1152, 1156, 1162,1164, 1166, 1359, 1455, 1465, 1471,1474, 1479, 1481, 1925–1928, 2427,2428, 2429, 2450, 2451, 2583, 2607,3035, 3036, 3057, 3087, 3108, 3109,3112, 3113, 3115, 3118, 3123, 3125,3126–3128, 3130, 3131, 3133, 3134,3136, 3160, 3167, 3210

Palmer, P. P., 289, 602Palmy, C., 63Palsgard, E., 297Pal’shin, E. S., 161, 178, 179, 181–185, 187,

188, 195, 198–200, 207, 209, 219, 224,228–230

Palstra, T. T. M., 2351Pan, C., 2864Pan, Q., 191Panak, P. J., 223, 1428, 2588, 3179–3183,

3534, 3535, 3547, 3624, 3626, 3627Panattoni, C., 2439, 2440Panchanatheswaran, K., 2472, 2826Panczer, G., 277Pandey, A. K., 2659, 2750Pandit, S. C., 540, 566, 2441Pankratz, L. B., 2710Panlener, R. J., 396Pannetier, J., 467Panov, A. V., 989, 996Pansoy-Hjelvic, M. E., 851, 3022, 3181Paolucci, G., 452, 548, 2468, 2471, 2473, 2487,

2491, 2819, 2824, 2831Papadopulos, N. N., 3057Papaioannou, D., 3739Papenguth, H. W., 3022, 3179, 3181Papiernik, R., 509Papina, T., 1806

Author Index


I-260

Papirek, T., 1507Pappalardo, R. G., 1312, 1324, 1325, 2051Paprocki, S. J., 1045, 1049Paquet, F., 3352, 3364, 3377, 3398, 3399,

3413, 3423Paquette, J., 3727Paratte, J. M., 3016, 3814Pardue, W. M., 1011, 1015, 1018, 1019, 1021,

1022, 1045, 1048Parida, S. C., 2209Parissakis, G., 3070Park, B., 3827Park, G. I., 2669Park, H. S., 2669Park, I.-L., 626, 627Park, J. F., 3340, 3352, 3424Park, K., 397Park, Y.-Y., 2681Parker, V. B., 34, 80, 81, 421, 436, 437, 470,

471, 473, 475, 476, 486, 502, 504, 505,510, 511, 539, 541, 546, 553, 1086,1098, 1101, 2114, 2128, 2157, 2160,2161, 2163, 2165, 2167–2169, 2172,2181, 2182, 2186

Parker, W., 3929Parkin, G., 2827, 2849Parkin, I. P., 410, 412, 420Parkman, R. H., 3165, 3167Parks, G. A., 795, 2531, 3094, 3102, 3111,

3122, 3127, 3139, 3152, 3155, 3158,3165, 3169, 3840

Parks, R. D., 63Parks, S. I., 455Parma, L., 3037Parnell, J., 3172Parpia, F. A., 1643, 1670Parpiev, N. A., 2441Parr, R. G., 1671, 1903Parrish, R. R., 3481Parry, J., 1943, 1956, 2473Parry, J. S., 117, 2240, 2803, 2806, 2807,

2854, 2856Parry, S. F. S., 2710Parry, S. J., 635, 636, 3303, 3306Parshall, G. W., 2924Parson, T. C., 2851Parsonnet, V., 817, 1829Parsons, B. I., 164, 186, 187Parsons, R., 371Parsons, T. C., 116, 1411, 1519, 1520, 1525,

1543, 1547, 1590, 1595, 1596, 1604,2269, 2270, 2417, 2422, 2486, 2488

Parthasarathy, R., 180Partington, J. R., 19, 367Partridge, J. A., 3903Parus, J. L., 785Pascal, J. L., 101, 324Pascal, P., 421

Pascard, R., 740, 1004, 1052, 1054, 2413,4006t, 4012

Paschoa, A. S., 3069Pascual, J., 180, 187Pasero, M., 268, 269, 298Pashalidis, I., 1160, 1165, 1166, 3507,

3514–3515, 3527Pasilis, S. P., 2400, 4140Pasquevich, D. M., 855Passler, G., 33, 60, 859, 1296, 1403, 1452,

1513, 1588, 1590, 1840, 1875–1877,1884, 3047, 3321

Passo, C. J., 3283Passow, H., 3359, 3362Passynskii, A., 2531Pastor, R. C., 78Pasturel, A., 2208Pastuschak, V. G., 711, 712, 761, 1143, 2757Paszek, A. P., 422, 453, 1455, 1515, 1544,

2039, 2057, 2259Patat, S., 385, 388Patchell, R. A., 1507Patel, C. C., 101Patel, S. K., 182Patel, T., 466Patelli, A., 3069Pathak, P. N., 182, 184, 2736, 3538Patil, K. C., 2442Patil, S. K., 752, 772, 773, 774, 790, 1168,

1169, 1170, 1422, 2579, 3052, 3061,3921

Patin, J. B., 1447, 1582, 1654, 1662, 1664,1666, 1684, 1685, 1695, 1701, 1702,1711–1714, 1716, 1717, 1719,1735–1738

Patin, J. J., 14Patnaik, D., 86, 91Patrick, J. M., 1174, 2441Patrusheva, E. N., 1449Patrussi, E., 1070, 1071, 1072Patschke, R., 97Patton, F. S., 319Pattoret, A., 322, 351–353, 362, 364, 365Pattrick, R. A. D., 3165, 3169Patzschke, M., 1941Paul, A., 3843Paul, M. T., 767, 768, 777, 779, 780, 782Paul, R. C., 105, 390, 392Pauli, H. C., 1883Pauling, L., 3093Paulka, S., 42Paulovic, J., 1909, 4082, 4091–4093Paulson, J. F., 3920Paulus, E. F., 2655Paulus, W., 185, 186, 1447, 1662, 1679, 1684,

1687, 1698, 1699, 1705, 1708–1710,1716, 1718

Pauson, P. L., 1800, 2799

Author Index


I-261

Pautov, L. A., 261Paviet, P., 1425, 1426, 1427Paviet-Hartmann, P., 861, 1041, 1043, 1112,

1154, 1155, 1166, 3109, 3210Pavlikov, V. N., 112Pavlinov, L. V., 364Pavlotskaya, F. I., 704, 782, 783Pavlov, V. C., 364Pavlova, V. K., 3932Paw, J. C., 2472, 2473, 2561, 2825, 2826Paxton, H. C., 821, 988Payne, G. F., 746, 748, 1184, 1191, 1474, 2476,

2483–2485, 2843Payne, G. L., 1545Payne, M., 2877Payne, R. F., 3930Payne, T. E., 273, 3165–3167, 3176, 3539f,

3542, 3559Pazukhin, E. M., 1352Pecaut, J., 598, 1963, 1965, 2452, 2584Peacock, R. D., 732, 733, 734, 2426Pearce, J. H., 718, 719, 904, 905, 909Pearce, M. J., 2591, 3419, 3421Pearce, N. J. G., 3047Pearcy, E. C., 272, 293, 3519Pearse, A. G. E., 3349Pearson, W. B., 98, 4021t–4022tPease, R. S., 3678Pecher, C., 3401Pecoraro, V. L., 1824, 2591, 3349, 3359,

3364, 3365, 3376Peddicord, K. L., 988, 3790Pedersen, J., 164, 170Pedersen, K., 3069, 3559Pederson, L. R., 2760Pederson, M. R., 1904Pedicord, K. L., 2199, 2202Pedley, J. B., 2149, 4135Pedregosa, J. C., 110Pedretti, U., 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859, 2865Pedrini, C., 81Pedziwiatr, A. T., 67Peek, J. M., 861Peerani, P., 3738, 3739fPeeters, O., 267, 268Peetz, U., 395Pei-Ju, Z., 2452, 2453, 2456Peiper, J. C., 3549Peiris, M. A. R. K., 3308Pekarek, V., 847, 3923Pekov, I. V., 268, 298Peleau, B., 3024Pelissier, M., 1683, 1907, 1909Pell, M. A., 97, 420Pellegrini, V., 42, 43Pelletier, J.-F., 2930Pelletier, M., 3752–3753, 3753fPelletier-Allard, N., 1862

Pellizzi, G., 546, 547, 553, 554Pelsmaekers, J., 353, 354Pemberton, J. E., 2400, 4140Peneloux, A., 1663Peng, Q. X., 108Peng, S., 2140Peng, Z., 2980Peng-Nian, S., 2912Penkin, M. V., 1365, 1369Penneman, R. A., 78, 86–88, 90–92, 103, 112,

201, 202, 222, 424, 446, 451, 452, 458,459, 461, 465, 466, 488, 502, 504–507,519, 520, 734, 1044, 1058–1060, 1062,1105–1107, 1114, 1265, 1271, 1273,1291, 1296, 1312, 1314, 1319, 1322,1323, 1325, 1326, 1328, 1329, 1331,1333, 1365–1367, 1369, 1397, 1398,1401, 1402, 1410, 1417, 1418, 1429,1430, 1468, 1674, 1699, 1728, 1729,1732, 1733, 1760, 1923, 2415, 2420,2427, 2449–2452, 2471, 2472, 2601,3163, 3281

Pennington, M., 2439Pennington, W. T., 475, 495, 2827, 2868Penny, D. J., 2390, 2394Penrose, W. R., 1808, 3017, 3022, 3287, 3621Pense-Maskow, M., 1665, 1695Pentreath, R. J., 782Peny, Z., 263Peper, S. M., 298Peppard, D. F., 27, 107, 115, 171, 172, 175,

184, 219, 704, 822, 824, 1275, 1448,1490, 1697, 2574, 2592, 2650, 2672,3016, 3276, 3891, 3920

Pepper, M., 1192, 1196, 1670, 1671, 1894,1895, 1900, 1902, 1903, 1908, 1909,1915, 1916, 1917, 1934, 1971, 1976,1994, 2400, 2561, 4096

Pepper, R. T., 378Peralta, J. E., 1906, 1936–1938, 4106, 4111Perdew, J. P., 1903, 1904Perego, G., 2420, 2471, 2472Pereira, L. C. J., 1304Perekhozheva, T. N., 1432, 1433Perelygin, V. P., 1706Peretrukhin, V. F., 756, 764, 1117, 1118, 1133,

1327, 1329, 1416, 1430, 1480, 1548,1636, 2127, 2553, 3052, 3053, 3627,3893

Peretz, M., 64, 336Perevalov, S. A., 1512, 3855Perey, M., 20, 27Pereyra, R. A., 876–878, 916, 920, 921, 933,

936, 945, 947–949, 960, 964Perez del Villar, L., 3559Perez, I, Gimenez, J., 1805Perez-Mato, J. M., 78, 82Perezy Jorba, M., 113

Author Index


I-262

Perkins, L. J., 2728Perkins, M., 225Perkins, R. W., 3488, 3492, 3550–3552Perkins, W. T., 3047Perlman, I., 5, 25, 817, 822, 1267, 1304, 1366,

1397, 1499, 1503, 1577, 1580, 1584,1756, 1761, 2730

Perlman, J., 164Perlman, M. L., 704, 822Perlman, M. N., 194Perminov, V. F., 1312, 1319Perminov, V. P., 726, 748, 770, 1312, 1321,

1405, 1430, 1433, 2427, 2439, 2531,2532, 3043, 3111–3113, 3122, 3123

Permyakov, Yu. V., 793Perna, L., 3555Pernpointner, M., 1724, 1729Perrin, A., 544, 550–552, 555, 2556Perrin, C., 435, 471Perrin, D. D., 132, 597Perrin, L., 1957Perrin, R. E., 704, 789, 3014, 3312, 3314, 3953Perrone, J., 128Perry, G. Y., 817Pershina, V., 185, 186, 213, 1447, 1516, 1524,

1549, 1652, 1662, 1664, 1668,1670–1689, 1691, 1693, 1698, 1700,1701, 1704–1709, 1711–1714, 1716,1718, 1894, 1933

Person, J. L., 535Person, W. B., 4103, 4104Persson, B. R. R., 3296, 3551Persson, G. E., 184, 1286, 2672, 2767Persson, I., 118Perutz, R. N., 2966Peshkov, A. S., 1291Petcher, D. J., 2423, 2425Petcher, T. J., 201, 2420Peter, E., 3364, 3365, 3376, 3379Peterman, D. R., 1327, 2739Peters, C., 2234Peters, M. T, 3815, 3816Peters, M. W., 2655Peters, O. M., 541Peters, R. G., 2491, 2850, 2922, 2995, 2996Peters, T. B., 1401Petersen, D. A., 3360, 3364, 3385Petersen, J. L., 2919Petersen, K., 2352Petersilka, M., 1910Peterson, D., 1737, 1738Peterson, D. A., 316, 317Peterson, D. E., 34, 892, 894, 911, 1003, 1004,

1009, 1011, 1017, 1523, 2115, 2116,2117, 2120, 2149, 2208, 2209, 2210,3696f, 3833

Peterson, D. T., 29, 61, 64–66, 95Peterson, E. J., 2677

Peterson, J. R., 421, 502, 503, 519, 528, 757,859, 953, 958, 971, 973, 974, 1077,1084, 1093, 1096, 1133, 1295, 1312,1315, 1324–1326, 1328, 1329, 1341,1357, 1358, 1365, 1366, 1397, 1403,1410–1412, 1414, 1415, 1417,1419–1421, 1424, 1444–1446, 1451,1452, 1455–1460, 1462–1470, 1473,1474, 1477, 1479–1483, 1485, 1513,1515, 1519–1522, 1524, 1525,1527–1534, 1538–1540, 1542–1545,1547, 1548, 1555, 1558, 1559, 1562,1579, 1588, 1590, 1593, 1595, 1596,1598–1601, 1604–1606, 1612, 1840,1875, 1877, 2017, 2077, 2124, 2127,2129, 2131, 2153–2155, 2163, 2174,2182, 2186, 2238, 2269–2272, 2315,2370, 2388, 2389, 2397, 2398, 2411,2413, 2414, 2416, 2417, 2420, 2422,2490, 2565, 2580, 2688, 3047, 3321

Peterson, S. W., 27, 372, 373, 452, 572, 842,2431

Petiau, J., 3163Petit, A., 1863, 1865, 1868, 1873Petit, J. C., 3064, 3160Petit, L., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211Petit, T., 389Petley, B. W., 1653Petrich, G., 2733Petrov, K. A., 3918Petrov, K. I., 109, 114Petrov, V. M., 1680, 1681Petrova, V. N., 1680, 1681Petryna, T., 1636, 2526Petrynski, W., 338, 339Petrzilova, H., 1278, 2653Petteau, J. F., 2633Pettersson, H., 3017Petti, D. A., 3783, 3785–3786, 3788fPettifor, D. G., 927Pettke, T., 639, 3327Petukhova, I. V., 1352Peuget, S., 3848, 3850, 3852–3854Peuser, P., 3044, 3047, 3048, 3320, 3321, 3955Peycelon, H., 3305Pezerat, H., 195–197, 216, 225, 230Pfeil, P. C. L., 325Pfiffelmann, J. P., 824Pfitzer, F., 372–377Pfleiderer, C., 967, 2353Pfrepper, G., 214, 217, 1695, 1700Pfrepper, R., 1695, 1700Phelps, C., 2684Phelps, T., 3651Phelps, W. T. Jr., 3065Philippot, J., 355Phillipe, M., 1285Phillips, A. G., 3234, 3255

Author Index


I-263

Phillips, C. S. G., 1640Phillips, D. H., 1908Phillips, E. J. P., 3172, 3178, 3611, 3622, 3636Phillips, G. M., 164, 173, 177, 180, 787, 3043,

3044, 3931Phillips, L., 5Phillips, N. E., 2315Phillips, T. L., 1507Phipps, K. D., 1033, 1034, 2395Phipps, T. E., 963, 1045, 1083, 1085, 1086Piana, M. J., 3170Pianarosa, P., 1873Piboule, M., 3042, 3043Picard, C., 353, 354, 362, 363Picard, E., 3756Picard, G., 2135, 2699, 2700Piccard, A., 163Picer, M., 3306Pichot, E., 109Pickard, C. J., 2265, 2293Pickett, D. A., 189, 231, 3312, 3314Pickett, G. R., 63, 2315, 2350Picon, M., 414, 2413Piconi, C., 3725Pidnet, J.-M., 1269Piechowski, J., 3024Piehler, D., 204, 2020, 2065, 2067, 2068,

2083, 2227Piekarski, C., 274, 2392Pierce, R. D., 2693, 2708–2710, 2712,

2722, 2723Pierce, W. E., 226Pierloot, K., 1930, 4111Piersma, B. J., 2686Piet, S. J., 3821, 3823tPietra, R., 3923Pietraszko, D., 2411, 4021t–4022tPietrelli, L., 2633Piguet, D., 1447, 1662, 1664, 1684, 1685,

1693, 1706, 1707, 1709, 1711–1714,1716, 1721

Pijunowski, S. W., 372, 373, 1045Pikaev, A. K., 1117, 1118, 1338, 2127, 2527Pilati, T., 261, 264Pillai, E. D., 4131Pillai, K. T., 1033Pillinger, W. L., 190, 793Pillon, S., 3768Piltz, G., 510, 511Pilv Vo, R., 1293Pilz, N., 788Pimpl, M., 3014Pin, C., 3284, 3326Pinard, J., 1874, 1875Pingitore, N. E. Jr., 3162Pinkerton, A. A., 2584Pinkerton, A. B., 2642Pinkston, D., 3200, 3252

Pinte, G., 782, 786, 3056, 3057Pippin, C. G., 44, 615, 1473, 1474, 1475Pires de Matos, A., 208, 1993, 2150, 2880,

2881, 2882, 2883, 2884, 2885,2886, 2912, 4140, 4142

Pires de Matos, P., 1971Piret, P., 259–265, 267, 282, 283, 288, 293Piret-Meunier, J., 116, 260, 263, 264, 283Pirie, J. D., 2275Piron, E., 3627Pirozkhov, S. V., 1428, 1449, 1483, 1554, 1605Pirozov, S. V., 164, 166, 180, 1323, 1352Pisaniello, D. L., 2584Piskarev, P. E., 3024Piskunov, E. M., 780, 1352, 1427, 3061Pissarsjewski, L., 77Pissot, A. M., 198, 225Pitard, F., 632Pitkanen, V., 3304Pitman, D. T., 67Pitner, W. R., 854, 2686, 2690Pittman, E. D., 3137Pitts, S. H. Jr., 3233, 3234Pitzer, K. S., 753, 1683, 1689, 1727, 1728,

1898, 1900, 1907, 2538, 3549Pitzer, R. M., 254, 577, 627, 763, 764,

1192, 1199, 1676, 1679, 1777, 1897,1901, 1908–1910, 1928, 1930–1932,1939, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1946–1949,1951, 1952, 1959, 1973, 2037, 2079,2253, 2400, 2561, 2594, 2853,2864, 4102

Pius, I. C., 1271Pkhar, Z. Z., 1633, 1636Plaisance, M. L., 215, 218Plakhtii, V. P., 546Plambeck, J. A., 2133, 2134Planas-Bohne, F., 3354, 3397, 3398,

3399, 3400Plancque, G., 3054Plant, J., 270, 271Plaschke, M., 3066Platzner, I. T., 637, 3310–3313Pluddemann, W., 104Plesek, J., 2655Pleska, E., 739, 1055Plesko, E. P., 293Plesset, M. S., 1902Plessy, L., 2731Plettinger, H. A., 2439Plews, M. J., 1190, 1191, 2472, 2475, 2817Peligot, E., 254, 413, 421, 2592Plissionier, M., 101Plodinec, M. J., 3846Ploehn, H. J., 1292, 2752Plotko, V. M., 6Pluchet, E., 220Plumer, M. L., 444

Author Index


I-264

Plummer, E. J., 3611Plurien, P., 504–507, 2243, 2246, 2449, 2452Plutonium in the Environment, 3295Plymale, A. E., 3180Plyushcheva, N. A., 31Peneau, A., 81Penicaud, M., 2371Poa, D. S., 2722, 2723Poblet, J. M., 3143, 3145Poblet, M. M., 1927Pocev, S., 2531, 3101, 3105Pochini, A., 2655Poda, G. A., 1507Podnebesnova, G. V., 539, 565Podoinitsyn, S. V., 856Podor, R., 109, 128, 602, 1172, 2431, 2432Podorozhnyi, A. M., 1629, 2525Podosek, F. A., 3159Poettgen, R., 70, 73Pohl, D. C., 3840Pohlki, F., 2982Poinsot, R., 192Poinssot, C., 3839, 3840fPoirot, I. S., 2261, 3814, 3867Poliakoff, M., 2678Polig, E., 3403Pollard, F. H., 636Pollard, P. M., 787, 3043, 3044Polligkeit, W., 536Pollmeier, P. G., 100Pollock, E. N., 636Polo, A., 2473Polozhenskaya, L. P., 583, 601Poluboyarinov, Y. V., 6Polunina, G. P., 372–376, 384, 385Polyakov, A. N., 14, 1398, 1400, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Polyakova, M. Y., 986Polynov, V. N., 822, 1398Polyukhov, V. G., 1416, 1430Polzer, W., 3017Pomar, C., 3016, 3063Pommer, A. M., 292Pompe, S., 2568, 3102, 3135, 3138, 3140–3142,

3145, 3147, 3149, 3150, 3534Pomytkin, V. F., 1848Ponader, C. W., 270, 276, 277Poncet, J. L., 3117Poncy, J. L., 3413, 3423Ponomareva, O. G., 1126Pons, F., 904Poojary, M. D., 2442Poole, D. M., 903, 904, 913Poole, O. M., 892, 913Poole, R. T., 520Poon, S. J., 2351Poon, Y. M., 501, 509, 523, 2016, 2036,

2081–2083, 2245

Pope, M. T., 2584Pope, R., 1071Popeko, A. G., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1654, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1735,1737, 1738

Popik, M., 2177Pople, J. A., 1902Popov, D. K., 1178, 1352Popov, M. M., 2168Popov, N. I., 3907Popov, S. G., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074–1077

Popov, Y. S., 1446, 1447, 1504Popovic, S., 103, 110Poppensieker, K., 6, 1738

Popplewell, D. S., 1814, 1816, 3360–3362,3364, 3365, 3366, 3375, 3376, 3378,3398

Porai-Koshits, M. A., 102, 105, 2434, 2439Porcelli, D., 3288Porcher, P., 113, 2044Porchia, M., 2472, 2473, 2484, 2820, 2822,

2825, 2841, 2893, 2934Porodnov, P. T., 2693, 2699, 2704, 2705Porsch, D., 1071Portal, A. J. C., 719, 721Portanova, R., 767, 770, 776–779, 781, 1178,

1180, 1181, 2550, 2554, 2584–2586,2589

Porter, C. E., 1508, 1511, 1585, 1623, 1624

Porter, F. T., 1626, 1627, 1634, 1639, 1644

Porter, J. A., 1312, 1422Porter, M. J., 2256Portier, S., 3956Posey, J. C., 518Poskanzer, A. M., 29, 184, 1111, 2662Poskin, M., 32, 33Pospelov, Yu. N., 3014Post, B., 66, 2407Postel, S., 3424Potel, M., 75, 96, 97, 402, 407, 414–417, 514,

516, 528, 2413, 2425, 4006t, 4011, 4015,4032–4034, 4043

Potemkina, T. I., 745, 747, 749, 2434, 2436

Potter, P. E., 367, 391, 718, 719, 722, 726–728,739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 881, 888,891, 989, 997, 998, 1002, 1004, 1008,1009, 1010, 1015, 1019, 1021, 1045,1047, 1048, 1085–1087, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147–1150, 1155, 1157, 1158, 1162,1167, 1169–1171, 1180, 1181, 2114,2115, 2117, 2120, 2133, 2136, 2137,2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152,2154, 2155, 2159–2161, 2163–2165,2168, 2170, 2171, 2173–2175, 2182,2186, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2195, 2197,2199–2201, 2204, 2206, 2538, 2576,

Author Index


I-265

2578, 2582, 2583, 3206, 3213, 3347,3754

Potter, P. E., 3754Potter, R. A., 1317, 1318Potts, A. M., 3424Poty, B., 3065Potzel, U., 719, 720Potzel, W., 719, 720, 2361Poulet, H., 545Poulsen, O., 1846, 1873Poupard, D., 3312Pourbaix, M., 3096Povey, D. C., 1169Povinec, P. P., 1806, 3017, 3031, 3032Povondra, P., 3278Powell, A. K., 545, 2442, 2447, 2448Powell, B. A., 3539Powell, D. H., 3110Powell, E. W., 484, 560Powell, F. W., 484Powell, G. L., 3239Powell, J. E., 63, 64, 65, 841Powell, J. R., 854Powell, R. E., 957, 1898Powell, R. W., 322, 1593Powell, T., 421Power, P. P., 2980Powietzka, B., 2255, 2808Pozet, N., 1507Pozharskii, B. G., 1099, 1100Poznyakov, A. N., 1161, 1172Pozo, C., 1285Pozolotina, V. N., 3280Prabhahara, R. B., 2205, 2206Prabhu, D. R., 1285, 2657, 2658, 2736Prasad, N. S. K., 2441Prasad, R., 2157, 2158, 2209Prater, W. K., 821Pratopo, M. I., 768Pratt, K. F., 1468Predel, B., 3778fPrenger, C., 2752Preobrazhenskaya, E. B., 3034Prescott, A., 520Prescott, C. H., 319Press, W. H., 3642Presson, M. T., 1168, 1262, 1270, 2532Preston, D. L. S., 1821Preston, J. S., 1168Preus, H., 2148Preuss, H., 1676, 1679, 1908, 1918, 1920, 1937,

1943, 1944, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1959Prewitt, C. T., 1463Pribylova, G. A., 705, 2661Price, C. E., 100Price, D. L., 2232Price, G. R., 3037Price, P. B., 3969

Priceman, S., 323Prichard, W. C., 3223Priest, N. D., 3173, 3317, 3318, 3403, 3405Prigent, J., 372, 374, 376, 413, 551, 4011,

4032Priibylova, G. A., 1283Prikryl, J. D., 272, 301Primak, W., 3847–3848Prince, E., 66Prins, G., 373–375, 514, 525, 543, 544, 551,

552, 569, 2158, 2160, 2161, 2185Prins, R., 3087Perio, P., 329, 347, 348, 353, 355, 2392Pritchard, C. A., 3312, 3321Pritchard, S. E., 1873Pritchard, W. C., 1004, 1007, 3253, 3254Privalov, T., 565, 577, 578, 595, 596, 606,

613, 619–622, 623, 1925, 2185, 2187,2195

Probst, H., 83Probst, T., 3057Proceedings, 405, 420Proctor, S. G., 1271, 1290Perodeaud, P., 352Prodic, B., 102, 108, 110, 2430, 2431, 2558Prokryl, J. D., 272, 293Propst, R. C., 1480, 1481, 1484Propst, R. L., 1549Prosser, C. L., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424Prosser, D. L., 1033Proust, J., 792, 2443Proux, O., 389Provitina, O., 789Provost, J., 2431, 2432Prpic, I., 182Pruett, D. J., 2688, 2690Pruner, R. E., 3247, 3257, 3259Prunier, C., 1269, 1285, 2756, 3754Prusakov, V. N., 1312, 1315, 1327, 2421Prussin, S. G., 3958, 3962, 3975Prussin, T. G., 3025Pruvost, N. L., 821, 988Pryce, M. H. L. J., 765, 1915, 2080, 2227,

2239, 2241, 2243Pryor, A. W., 2391, 3856Przewloka, A., 1735Przystawa, J. A., 2274Ptackova, B. N., 1507Ptasiewicz-Bak, H., 4021t–4022t, 4023Puaux, J.-P., 2438, 2439Pucci, R., 1994Puchta, G. T., 3003Puck, T. T., 3605Pugh, E., 407, 2239, 2359Pugh, R. A., 863Pugh, W., 180Puglisi, C. V., 3250, 3253, 3259

Author Index


I-266

Puigdomenech, I., 211, 270, 590, 1146, 1158,1159, 1314, 1328–1330, 1338, 1339,1341, 1354, 1355, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2129, 2137, 2143, 2144,2154, 2155, 2159, 2165, 2171, 2173,2174, 2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2194,2538, 2546, 2582, 2593, 3549

Pulcinelli, S. H., 90Pullat, V. R., 3057Pullen, F., 102, 110Pulliam, B. V., 1840, 1847Punyodom, W., 225Purdue, W. M., 1049Pursel, R., 2430Purser, K. H., 3063, 3318Purson, J. D., 1058–1060, 1062, 3163Purushotham, D. S. C., 182, 184Purvis, G. D., 1902Pushcharovsky, D. Y., 102, 109, 266,

268, 298Pushlenkov, M. F., 1271, 3895Pushparaja, 2669Pustovalov, A. A., 817Putnis, A., 286, 290Puzzuoli, G., 1282, 2743Pyle, G. L., 5, 1577, 1622Pyper, N. C., 369, 1670, 1675, 1726, 1728Pyykko, I., 576Pyykko, P., 578, 792, 1666, 1669, 1670, 1675,

1723, 1726, 1729, 1873, 1894, 1898,1899, 1913, 1916, 1917, 1933,1939–1943, 1948, 1969, 1976, 1978,1993, 2400, 4142

Pyzhova, Z. I., 29, 30

Qian, C. T., 2831Qin, Z., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1713, 1714, 1716Qu, H., 3024, 3284, 3296Quamme, G. A., 3357, 3381, 3383Quarton, M., 103, 109, 110, 112, 2431,

2432Quere, Y., 817, 3892Quezel, J., 739Quezel, S., 739Quigley, M. S., 3024Quijano-Rico, M., 3306Quill, L. L., 700Quimby, F. W., 3357, 3358Quiney, H. M., 1670, 1905Quinn, B. M., 3126Quiroz, N. G. A., 3630Raab, J., 4117

Raab, W., 785Raabe, O. G., 3254Rabardel, L., 77Rabbe, C., 2676Rabe, P., 3117Rabezzana, R., 4123, 4125

Rabideau, S. W., 529, 530, 1088, 1111,1117–1121, 1123, 1126, 1128, 1129,1131–1135, 1144–1146, 1149, 2580,2599, 2601, 3515

Rabinovich, D., 117, 475, 495, 2827,2868, 2869

Rabinovich, I. B., 2822Rabinovitch, V. A., 1725Rabinowitch, E., 255, 318, 328, 339, 340, 558,

629, 2160, 2167Rabinowitz, P., 4103Rabung, T., 3477Racah, G., 60, 1862, 1863, 1865, 1869,

2026, 2027Radchenko, V. M., 1317, 1398, 1412, 1413,

1421, 1422, 1433, 1518–1521, 1829Rader, L. F. Jr., 3061Radionova, G. N., 1448, 1449Radkov, E., 3420Radu, N. S., 2832, 2974Radzewitz, H., 113, 1312, 1313Radziemski, L. J. Jr., 1845, 1874, 1875,

1877, 2080Rae, A. D., 546, 2429Rae, H. K., 1080, 1086Raekelboom, E., 298Raetsky, V. M., 324Rafaja, D., 338, 339Rafalski, A. L., 958, 959, 960Raff, J., 3179, 3181, 3182Raffenetti, R. C., 1908Raffy, J., 3016Raftery, J., 2400Ragan, V. M., 3159Raghavachari, K., 1902Raghavan, R., 772Ragheb, M. M. H., 2734Ragnarsdottir, K. V., 2191, 2192Rahakrishna, P., 2392Rahman, H. U., 2274, 2278, 2288Rahman, Y. E., 1179Rai, D., 125–128, 130, 131, 728, 767–769,

1149, 1160, 1162, 1179, 1319, 1341,2192, 2546, 2547, 2549, 2592, 3039,3134–3137, 3247, 3476, 3516, 3530,3531f, 3538, 3549

Rai, H. C., 86, 91Raich, B., 319Raimbault, L., 3305Raimbault-Hartmann, H., 1735Rainey, R. H., 188, 1151, 2735, 3904Rainey, R. N., 2735Rais, J., 1283, 2655Raison, E. P., 1531, 1532Raison, P. E., 1398, 1467, 2250Raj, D. D. A., 1074Raj, P., 339Raj, S. S., 2452, 2453, 2455

Author Index


I-267

Rajagopalan, M., 63, 100Rajagopalan, S., 396Rajan, K. S., 2587Raje, N., 180Rajec, P., 3017Rajendra, S., 1275Rajnak, K., 203, 482, 491, 1099, 1588, 1590,

1845, 1852, 1862, 1868, 1878, 1879,2016, 2029, 2030, 2032, 2038, 2042,2044, 2049, 2055, 2056, 2065,2066, 2074, 2090, 2091, 2093, 2095,2251, 2261

Rakhmanov, Z., 1507Rakovan, J., 3087, 3170Ralph, J., 357Ralston, L. G., 3345, 3354, 3355, 3371,

3378, 3384Rama Rao, G. A., 182, 184Ramadan, A., 184Ramakrishna, V. V., 182, 772, 773, 774, 1168,

1170, 2579Ramamurthy, P., 101Raman, S. V., 3867Raman, V., 77Ramaniah, M. V., 40, 41Ramanujam, A., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 1294,

2668, 2669, 2743, 2744, 2745, 2747,2749, 2750, 2757, 2759

Ramaswami, D., 1082Ramdoss, K., 3308Rameback, H., 1432, 1434Ramirez, A. P., 942, 944, 948Rammelsberg, C., 75Ramos, A. F., 3057Ramos Alonso, V., 93Ramos, M., 942, 944, 945, 948, 965, 966,

967, 984Ramos-Gallardo, A., 2407, 2408Ramounet, B., 3352, 3359, 3364, 3368, 3377,

3398, 3399Ramsay, D. A., 1981Ramsay, J. A., 3619Ramsay, J. D. F., 301, 3064, 3103, 3152, 3154,

3155Ramsey, K. B., 851Ramsey, W. G., 3843, 3846Ramsey, W. J., 910Rana, R. S., 2016, 2030, 2038, 2044Rananiah, M. V., 2579Rance, P., 1145Rand, M. H., 53, 61, 67–69, 74, 100, 270, 321,

322, 325, 326, 351–353, 362, 364, 398,400–402, 405–407, 421, 423, 425, 435,439-441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477,478, 480, 481, 486, 497, 502, 503, 509,513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551, 552,556, 593–599, 601–603, 718, 719, 722,726–728, 739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771,

881, 888, 890, 891, 945, 949, 963, 989,1004, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1028, 1030,1045–1048, 1069, 1085–1087, 1098,1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118,1131, 1147–1150, 1157–1162,1165–1167, 1169–1171, 1180, 1181,1297, 1298, 1314, 1328–1330, 1338,1339, 1341, 1354, 1355, 1403,1045–1048, 1409, 1410, 1417,2114–2117, 2120, 2126–2129, 2132,2133, 2136–2138, 2140, 2142–2145,2149, 2151–2155, 2157, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171,2173–2176, 2179, 2181, 2182, 2186,2187, 2190–2201, 2203–2209, 2538,2546, 2554, 2576, 2578, 2582, 2583,3206, 3213, 3347, 3701, 3749

Randall, C. H., 198Randles, S. R., 3244Randrup, J., 1661Ranebo, Y., 3956Rangaswamy, R., 3308Rangelov, R., 3027Rankin, D. T., 3265Rannou, J. P., 2422Rao, C. L., 40, 41, 42Rao, C. N. R., 4182Rao, C. R. V., 339Rao, G. S., 1174Rao, L., 1341, 1363, 1370, 2568, 3102,

3142, 3143, 3145Rao, L. F., 772, 1155, 1164, 2553, 2558,

2561, 2571, 2574, 2578, 2589, 2594,2595, 2602, 3516, 3529, 3650, 4160

Rao, M. K., 1282, 2743, 2744, 2745Rao, P. C. S., 3629Rao, P. M., 60, 1452, 1875, 1877Rao, P. R. V., 396, 772–774, 840, 1076,

1168, 2649Rao, R. S., 2370Rao, V. K., 40, 41, 1352Raphael, G., 2288, 2289Rapin, M., 904, 955Rapko, B. M., 1278, 1280, 1283, 2573, 2653,

2656, 2660, 2737, 2738Rapp, G. R., 259, 260, 262, 263, 266,

267, 269Rapp, K. E., 518Raschella, D. L., 1424, 1524, 1527Rasilainen, K., 273Rasmussen, J. J., 1303, 1312Rasmussen, M. J., 1093Raspopin, S. P., 86, 93, 2715Rastogi, R. C., 3017Rastsvetaeva, R. K., 266Rateau, G., 1819Ratherton, D., 3396, 3401, 3405Ratho, T., 466

Author Index


I-268

Ratledge, C., 3529Ratmanov, K. V., 1145, 1146Ratsimandresy, Y., 3037Rattray, W., 3025Rau, W., 3397, 3399Raub, E., 63Rauchfuss, T. B., 2837Rauchle, R. F., 64Raudaschl-Sieber, G., 3003Raue, D. J., 1081Rauh, E. G., 60, 63, 70, 75, 322, 352, 364, 365,

724, 2147, 2148, 2380, 2391, 4085,4091, 4099

Rauschfuss, T. B., 2480, 2481, 2482Ravagnan, J., 3069Ravat, B., 933Raveau, B., 2431, 2432Ravenek, W., 1907Ravn, H. L., 1735Rawson, R. A., 3358Ray, A. K., 1018, 1976, 1989, 1994, 2149Ray, C. S., 277Ray, I. L. F., 3732, 3737, 3772, 3940, 3985Raymond, C. C., 412Raymond, D. P., 131, 132Raymond, J. R., 3637Raymond, K. N., 116, 1168, 1188, 1813, 1815,

1819, 1823, 1824, 1825, 1943, 1944,2471, 2472–2474, 2478, 2479, 2486,2488, 2491, 2591, 2669, 2816, 2819,2820, 2830, 2832, 2852, 2853, 2868,2919, 3340, 3343, 3349, 3359,3364–3366, 3369, 3375, 3376, 3378,3379, 3382, 3385, 3388–3391, 3394,3409, 3413–3423, 3611

Raynor, G. V., 98Raynor, J. B., 976Razbitnoi, V. L., 1320Razbitnoi, V. M., 1323, 1352, 1402,

1422, 1423Rade, D., 77Rudorff, W., 372–378, 382, 384–386, 388, 389,

391–393, 523Reader, J., 857, 1513, 1633, 1639, 1646,

1841Readey, D. W., 1031Reas, W. H., 837Reavis, J. G., 717, 1004, 1009, 1077, 1093,

1095, 1104, 2709, 2713Rebel, H., 1873Rebenko, A. N., 539, 542Rebizant, J., 65, 66, 69, 73, 97, 102, 108, 192,

204, 207, 334, 335, 409, 412, 431, 451,470, 552, 553, 719, 720, 722–725, 739,741, 744, 792, 861, 863, 967, 968, 994,995, 1009, 1012, 1015, 1016, 1019,1023, 1033, 1034, 1050, 1052, 1055,1056, 1168, 1304, 1318, 1754, 1784,

1790, 2135, 2188, 2189, 2237, 2239,2249, 2250, 2255, 2283, 2284,2285–2287, 2289, 2290, 2292, 2347,2352, 2353, 2359, 2370, 2372, 2381,2403, 2404, 2407, 2411, 2441, 2469,2470–2472, 2474–2479, 2484, 2486,2488–2490, 2808, 2814–2819, 2827,2829, 2882

Recker, K., 372Recrosio, A., 1022Reddon, G., 3165, 3168Reddy, A. K. D., 2538Reddy, A. S., 182Reddy, A. V. R., 182, 184Reddy, J. F., 743, 1022Reddy, S. K., 182Redey, L., 2723Redfern, C. M., 1200, 1202, 1949,

2561, 2854Redhead, P. A., 60Rediess, K., 505, 509, 510, 543Redman, J. D., 1104Ree, T., 367Reed, D. T., 861, 1148, 1155, 1172, 1813,

1814, 1818, 1930, 1991, 2536, 2668,3034, 3037, 3043, 3044, 3095, 3113,3118, 3175, 3177, 3179, 3181, 3182,2096, 3039, 3600, 3609, 3610f, 3612,3615, 3616, 3621, 3624, 3625, 3629,3633, 3649–3650

Reed, W. A., 2360, 3165, 3169Reeder, R. J., 291, 3131, 3159, 3160, 3161,

3164, 3170, 3542, 3544Reedy, G. T., 356, 366, 1018, 1029, 1971, 1972,

1976, 1988, 2148, 2149, 2203, 4102,4103, 4114t–4116t

Rees, T. F., 3528, 3556, 2650Rees, T. R., 3601Reese, L. W., 1270Regalbuto, M. C., 2655, 2738, 2739Regel, L. L., 749, 2442Rehfield, C. E., 3343Rehklau, D., 1875, 1876Rehkamper, M., 639, 3327Rehner, T., 82, 83Rehr, J. J., 1112, 1991, 2858, 3087, 3089, 3090,

3103, 3108, 3113, 3117, 3118,3123, 3170

Rehwoldt, M., 1190Reich, T., 118, 289, 389, 580, 589, 596, 602,

612, 616, 621, 626, 795, 1112, 1113,1156, 1166, 1921, 1923, 1933, 2531,2532, 2568, 2576, 2580, 2582, 2583,2812, 3046, 3089, 3101, 3102, 3106,3107, 3111–3113, 3117–3119, 3121,3122, 3125–3132, 3135, 3138–3150,3152, 3154–3156, 3160, 3161, 3165,3166, 3167, 3179–3182, 3381, 3382

Author Index


I-269

Reichert, W. M., 2691Reichl, J., 2966Reichlin, R., 1300Reichlin, R. L., 1403, 1410–1412Reich-Rohrwig, W., 3029Reid, A. F., 116Reid, M. F., 422, 483, 486, 1113, 2020, 2031,

2044, 2051, 2054, 2067–2070, 2072,2089, 2091, 2099

Reihl, B., 2336, 2338, 2359Reiller, P., 3534, 3537fReilly, D., 3965, 3967Reilly, J. J., 338Reilly, S. D., 861, 1112, 1148, 1155, 1166,

1178, 1179, 1824, 3035, 3106, 3109,3113, 3115, 3123, 3133, 3134, 3210,3521, 3524, 3543

Reilly, S. P., 1138, 1179Reilly, S. R., 1116, 1117Reimann, T., 1352Reiners, C., 1828Reinhard, P. G., 1736Reinhardt, H., 2757Reinhoudt, D. N., 597Reis, A. H. Jr., 372, 373Reisdorf, W., 6, 1660, 1738Reisfeld, M. J., 763, 765, 1356, 1365, 1475,

1513, 1515, 1604, 2076, 2082, 2241Reisfeld, R., 1894, 1916Reishus, J. W., 1046Reiss, G. J., 2479, 2834Reissmann, U., 2852Reitmeyer, R., 3165, 3167Reitzik, M., 3357, 3381, 3383Rekacewicz, P., 3567fRekas, K., 1507Rekas, M., 1352, 1431Remaud, P., 43Rempe, N. T., 3568Remy, M., 1963, 1965Renaud, P., 3498Rendl, J., 1828Renkin, J. M., 2815Renshaw, J. C., 589, 2441Rentschler, H. C., 61, 80Repnow, R., 33, 1880–1884Reshetnikov, F. G., 1028Reshetov, K. V., 373, 375Reshitko, S., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Ressouche, E., 475, 476, 495, 719, 720, 2352Reul, J., 34, 35, 191, 1271, 1297, 1402, 1403,

1410, 1412, 1413, 1417, 1424, 2696, 2700Reul, R., 1403, 1411Reusser, E., 279Reuter, H., 407Revel, R., 1168, 1262, 1270, 3101, 3110, 3111,

3113–3118Revenko, Y. A., 856

Revy, D., 789Rexer, J., 64Rey, A., 3519Reymann, G. A., 3723Reymond, F., 172Reynolds, C. T., 205Reynolds, D. A., 2760Reynolds, F. L., 319Reynolds, G. H., 3789Reynolds, J. G., 2256, 2558, 2819Reynolds, J. H., 824Reynolds, L. T., 630, 1189, 1800, 1952,

2799, 2815Reynolds, M. B., 485Reynolds, R. W., 1472, 1602, 2266, 2268,

2272, 2292Reynolds, S. A., 164, 169, 225, 226Reznikova, V. E., 1095, 1100Reznutskij, L. R., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Rhee, D. S., 1352, 1354, 2591, 3022Rheingold, A. L., 1965, 2849, 2974Rhinehammer, T. B., 487Rhodes, L. F., 1363, 1954, 1956, 1957Rhodes, R., 2628, 2629, 2692Rhyne, J. J., 66Rhyne, L. D., 2851Rhys, A., 2068, 2089Ribas Bernat, J. G., 93Ricard, L., 2491, 2869, 2870Rice, R. W., 998Rice, W. W., 1088, 1090, 4106, 4109Richard, C. E. F., 737Richards, D. A., 3313Richards, E. W. T., 190, 226Richards, R. B., 530, 2730Richards, S. M., 1002Richardson, A. E., 29Richardson, F. S., 2051, 2067Richardson, J. W. Jr., 457, 486, 719, 721, 882,

939, 941, 942, 1419, 2233, 2264, 2293,2397

Richardson, N. L., 3254Richardson, N. V., 1681Richardson, R. P., 2261Richardson, S., 2584Richman, I., 2067Richmann, M. K., 861Richter, J., 2469Richter, K., 724, 726, 988, 2407, 3766, 3767,

3800Richter, M., 2359Rickard, C. E. F., 108, 115, 200, 201, 204, 205,

208, 527, 2418Rickert, P. G., 1279, 1281, 2652, 2655, 2691,

2738, 2747, 2750Ricketts, T. E., 2749, 3219, 3220, 3253,

3254, 3262Ridgeliy, A., 226

Author Index


I-270

Rieder, R., 1398, 1421, 1433, 3306Riefenberg, D. H., 958–960Riege, U., 3846Riegel, J., 60, 789, 1296, 1403, 1452, 1875,

1876, 1877Rieke, R. D., 2851Rieman, W., 3923Rienstra-Kiracofe, J. C., 1973Rieth, U., 1735Rietschel, A., 64Rietveld, H. M., 373, 375, 376, 392, 2381,

2383, 2397Rietz, R. R., 208, 1187, 2404, 2405Rigali, L., 1284Rigali, M. J., 3172Rigato, V., 3065, 3069Riggle, K., 786Riglet, C., 753, 756, 775, 789, 1161, 3099Rigny, P., 504, 505, 506, 560, 2243, 2246, 2251,

2449, 2450, 2603, 2855, 3101, 3105,3120, 3138, 3141

Rigol, J., 1653, 1719Riha, J., 1106Rijkeboer, C., 2381Riley, B., 1045Riley, F. D. Jr., 1508, 1511, 1585, 1623, 1624Riley, P. E., 3416, 3419Riley, R. G., 3632, 3652Rimke, H., 1875, 1876, 3044, 3047, 3048,

3320, 3321Rimmer, B., 115Rimsky, A., 102, 103, 109, 111, 112, 131,

587, 588, 2427Rimsky, H., 103, 110Rin, E. A., 1545Rinaldi, P. L., 2565, 2566Rinaldo, D., 2458Rinehart, G. H., 3892Rinehart, G. H., 817–819, 963, 1033,

1058–1060, 1062, 3892Ringelberg, D. B., 3602Ringwood, A. E., 3855, 3856Rink, W. J., 3033Rios, E. G., 2442Rioseco, J., 3017Riou, M., 27Ripert, M., 389, 861Riseberg, L. A., 2086, 2095, 2096Riseborough, P. S., 2343–2345Ritchey, J. M., 2484, 2891Ritchie, A. G., 3244Ritger, P. L., 2451, 2452Ritter, G. L., 1275Ritter, J. A., 1292, 2752Rittmann, B. E., 1813, 1814, 1818, 2668, 3179,

3181, 3182, 3614, 3623, 3629, 3633,3634, 3636–3644, 3648, 3649f

Rivard, M. J., 1507, 1518, 1829

Rivera, G. M., 1670, 1672–1675, 1685, 1874Rivers, M. L., 270, 861, 3039, 3089, 3172,

3175–3177, 3183Riviere, E., 2254Riviere, C., 576Rizkalla, E. N., 776–779, 781, 2443, 2529,

2537, 2546, 2548, 2558, 2559,2562–2566, 2570, 2571, 2574, 2585,2589

Rizvi, G. H., 772, 1281, 1282, 2745, 2747Rizzo da Rocha, S. M., 410Rizzoli, C., 763, 765Rollin, S., 3068Romer, J., 3066Roach, J., 822, 823, 3279, 3314Robbins, D. A., 2208Robbins, J. L., 871, 949, 950, 1021,

1956, 2806Robbins, R. A., 856Robel, W., 1323Robert, F. J., 103, 110, 112Robert, J., 166Roberts, A. C., 103, 113Roberts, C. E., 119–121, 123, 124,

2548, 2549Roberts, E., 3354, xviRoberts, F. P., 1011, 1268, 1290, 1291, 3833,

3834, 3848, 3850, 3853, 3862Roberts, J. A., 939, 941, 942, 962, 984Roberts, J. T., 484Roberts, K. A., 3625Roberts, K. E., 1114, 3025, 3043, 4160Roberts, L. E. J., 195, 196, 226, 340, 353,

354, 356, 360, 362, 390, 2391, 3214Roberts, M. M., 588, 2434Roberts, R. A., 1138, 2726Roberts, S., 457, 486Roberts, W. L., 259, 260, 262, 263, 266,

267, 269Robertson, D. E., 3022Robertson, J. L., 929Robins, R. G., 343Robinson, A. V., 3609, 3630Robinson, B. A., 3106, 3346Robinson, D. K., 3973–3975Robinson, H. P., 1098, 1101Robinson, H. R., 3253, 3254Robinson, P. S., 1184Robinson, R. A., 333, 2289, 2290Robinson, T., 225Robinson, V. J., 3022Robison, T. W., 2633, 2634Robison, W. L., 3553Robouch, P. B., 753, 756, 1159–1161, 1165,

1166, 1314, 1328–1330, 1338, 1339,1341, 1354, 1355, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2129, 2137, 2143, 2144,2154, 2155, 2159, 2165, 2171,

Author Index


I-271

2173–2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2194,2538, 2546, 2582, 3099

Roche, M. F., 164Rochicoli, F., 3066Rocker, F., 4027Rodchenko, P. Y., 1126Rodden, C. J., 632Roddy, J. W., 1303, 1304, 1312, 1314,

1317, 1318, 2404, 2411, 2413Rodehuser, L. R., 618Roden, B., 62Roden, E. E., 3639Rodgers, A. L., 549, 2439Rodgers, S. J., 3413, 3414, 3416, 3418,

3419, 3421Rodier, N., 542, 547, 4040, 4043–4044Rodinov Yu, F., 164, 166Rodionov, V. F., 26Rodionova, G. N., 3924Rodionova, I. M., 185Rodionova, L. M., 29, 30, 1448, 2668Rodrigues de Aquino, A., 410Rodriguez de Sastre, M. S., 355Rodriguez, J., 3528Rodriguez, M., 1432, 1433Rodriguez, R. J., 719, 721Roe, S. M., 2440Roehler, J., 3117Roell, E., 63, 64Roemer, K., 713Roensch, F. R., 789, 822, 823, 3133, 3279,

3280, 3282, 3314Roentgen, W. C., 1654Roepenack, H., 839, 852, 1070, 1071, 1073,

1074, 3892Roesch, D. L., 903Roesky, H. W., 2472, 2875Roesky, P. W., 1943, 2924, 2984, 2986Roessli, B., 2239, 2352Rofer, C. K., 3263Rofidal, P., 930, 932, 954Rogalev, A., 2236Rogers, F. J. G., 164, 166, 173, 180, 224Rogers, H. J., 3628Rogers, J. J. W., 3014Rogers, L. M., 2469Rogers, N. E., 487Rogers, R. D., 421, 580, 595, 620, 621, 854,

1110, 1156, 1925, 1926, 1956, 2380,2451–2454, 2469, 2589, 2590, 2607,2666, 2675, 2686, 2691, 2803, 2806,2807, 3126, 3127, 3128

Rogl, P., 67–69, 71, 406, 997, 998, 1002,2362, 2407, 2408

Rogova, V. P., 259Rogowski, J., 1665Rogozina, E. M., 1178, 1352Rohac, J., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735

Rohr, D. L., 986Rohr, L. J., 962Rohr, W. G., 962, 963Roithova’, J., 4123Rojas, R. M., 2439–2443Rojas-Hernandez, A., 3023Rokop, D. J., 822, 823, 3014, 3069, 3279,

3288, 3314Roll, W., 55Rolland, B. L., 1054Rollefson, G. K., 104, 857Roller, H., 377Rollin, S., 2650Rollins, A. N., 2452–2454Rolstad, E., 352Romanov, A., 1821Romanov, G. A., 2579Romanov, S. A., 1821, 3282Romanovski, V. V., 1168, 2591, 3419Romanovskii, V. N., 856, 2682, 2684, 2739Romer, K., 2756Romero, A., 2407, 2408Romero, J. A. C., 2982Ron, A., 469, 491Rona, E., 224, 621Roncari, E., 2585Ronchi, C., 347, 353, 357, 359, 1029, 1033,

1036, 1045, 1047, 1077, 1971, 2139,2140, 2148, 2149, 2388, 2392, 3212,3681, 3684, 3700, 3720, 3722, 3722f,3723, 3734, 3740

Ronchi, R., 2149Rondinella, V. V., 3070, 3860Ronen, Y., 1447Ronesch, K., 3061Roof, R. B. Jr., 457, 903, 906, 909–912, 976,

977, 989, 1012, 1013, 1027, 1061, 1067,1084, 1107, 1109, 1300, 2407, 2408

Rooney, D. W., 393, 854, 2686, 2690Rooney, T. A., 1968, 1971Roos, B. O., 576, 589, 595, 596, 1897, 1909,

1910, 1927–1929, 1972–1975, 1979,1989, 1990, 1994, 1995, 4118

Roozeboom, H. W. B., 101, 104Rosan, A. M., 2943Rosber, A., 1923Rose, R. L., 939, 940, 949, 950, 1297Roselli, C., 3030Rosen, A., 576, 1671, 1677, 1680, 1682, 1916,

1933Rosen, M., 936, 943, 944Rosen, R. K., 2246, 2247, 2473, 2805,

2809, 2810Rosen, S., 1003, 1009Rosenberg, R. J., 3304Rosenblatt, G. M., 1653, 1654Rosenblum, M., 1952Rosenfeld, T., 817

Author Index


I-272

Rosengren, A., 63, 1460, 1515, 1517, 1626,1634, 1639

Rosenheim, A., 82, 90, 93, 105, 109Rosenkevitch, N. A., 1547, 1548Rosenthal, M. W., 487, 1179, 1823, 2632,

3387, 3388, 3413, 3424Rosenzweig, A., 78, 86, 88, 90–92, 259,

261–269, 275, 451, 458, 461, 464, 465,488, 504–507, 734, 1398, 1417, 1418,1468, 2415

Rosethal, U., 2927Roshalt, J. N., 170Rosner, G., 784Rosoff, B., 3413Ross, J. W., 2283Ross, M., 265, 2434Ross, R., 2701Ross, R. B., 1671, 1898, 1908, 1918, 1920Ross, R. G., 1451, 1509, 1584Rossat-Mignod, J., 719, 720, 739, 744, 1055,

2275, 2409Rossbach, H., 1683Rossberg, A., 589, 596, 602, 612, 616, 621,

2582, 3102, 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112,3119, 3121, 3122, 3139, 3140, 3147,3148, 3149, 3179, 3180–3182

Rossel, C., 2352, 2357Rosser, R., 3062Rossetto, G., 452, 2472, 2473, 2484, 2801,

2820, 2825, 2841Rossetto, R., 2819, 2824Rossi, R., 2479Rossini, F. D., 2114Rossini, I., 596, 3102, 3119, 3121Rossotti, F. J. C., 209Rossotti, F. J. R., 589, 598Rossotti, H., 209, 589, 598Rosswall, T., 3614Rost, G. A., 3931Rotella, F. J., 457, 486Rotenberg, M., 2027, 2040Roth, L. M., 4123, 4130Roth, R. S., 377, 1067Roth, S., 1957, 2472, 2479, 2825, 2826, 2919Roth, W. L., 344, 1423, 2801Rothe, J., 1147, 1150, 1152–1154, 3103, 3104,

3129, 3138, 3149, 3158Rothe, R. E., 988Rothschild, B. F., 106, 107Rothstein, A., 3354, 3359, 3362Rothwarf, F., 63Rotmanov, K. V., 1144, 1145Roudaut, E., 1019Rough, F. A., 325, 408Rough, F. H., 325Roult, G., 467Rouquette, H., 2655Rourke, F. M., 824, 1804, 3016, 3022, 3276

Rouse, K. D., 2391Rouski, C., 1738Rousseau, D., 2916Roussel, P., 575, 1962–1964, 2887,

2888Routbort, J. L., 3858Routti, J. T., 3958, 3962, 3975Roux, C., 904, 955Roux, J., 3065Roux, M. T., 281Rouxel, J., 96, 415Rowe, M. W., 3276Rowland, H. G., 3353, 3402Rowland, R. E., 3403, 3404, 3407Rowley, E. L., 988, 1049Roy, J. J., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695–2700,

2715, 2719, 2721Roy, R., 77, 3870Roy, S., 1447Royer, R. A., 3549Rozanov, I. A., 416, 419Rozen, A. M., 108, 705, 709, 3918, 3919Rozenberg, G., 3065Rozenkevich, N. A., 1607, 1629, 1636Rozov, S. P., 1113, 1133, 1156Rosch, F., 776, 1352, 1479, 3101, 3102,

3111–3114Rosch, N., 1906, 1918–1921, 1923, 1925, 1931,

1935, 1937, 1938, 1943, 1946, 1948,1949, 1951

Rothemeyer, H., 3569Ruthi, M., 3283Ruban, A. V., 928Ruben, H. W., 2386, 2405, 2434, 2436Rubenstone, J. L., 3056Rubini, P. R., 608, 609, 618, 2533, 2603, 3102,

3112Rubinstein-Auban, A., 539Rubio Montero, M. P., 3017, 3022Rubisov, V. N., 1169Ruby, S. L., 1297, 2292Ruch, W. C., 316, 317Rucklidge, J. C., 3318Rudd, T., 3629Rudenko, N. P., 184Rudigier, H., 2333Rudnick, R. L., 3047Rudnitskaya, A. M., 3029Rudowicz, C., 730Rudzikas, Z., 1862Ruedenauer, F., 3173Ruehle, A. E., 303, 315, 317, 319, 559, 560Ruf, M., 555Ruff, O., 61Rufinska, A., 2837, 2841Rugel, G., 3016, 3063Ruggiero, C. E., 1110, 1138, 1179, 1824,

2590, 3546, 3612, 3613f

Author Index


I-273

Ruh, R., 113Ruikar, P. B., 182, 184, 708, 1281,

2747, 2748Ruiz, J., 2966Rulli, J. E., 353, 368, 369Rumer, I. A. R., 28, 38, 220, 221, 1113, 1402,

1547, 1548, 1606–1608, 1624, 1629,1636, 2525, 2700

Rumyantseva, Z. G., 185Runciman, W. A., 2067, 2274, 2278, 2288Rundberg, R. S., 1152, 3036, 3175Rundberg, V. L., 1132Runde,W. H., 595, 704, 932, 1041, 1043, 1148,

1154–1156, 1164, 1166, 1173–1175,1312, 1314, 1319, 1327, 1332, 1338,1340, 1341, 1359, 1360, 1365, 1366,1368–1370, 1803, 1927, 1928, 3035,3037, 3087, 3106, 3108, 3109, 3112,3113, 3115, 3118, 3123, 3125, 3133,3134, 3210, 3477, 3477f, 3507, 3510f,3512f, 3516, 3517–3518, 3517f, 3522f,3527–3528, 4160, 4162

Rundle, R. E., 63–65, 67, 70, 71, 329, 330, 334,335, 339, 399, 407, 2232, 2402, 2403,2408, 2411

Rundloef, H., 475, 478, 479, 495Rundo, J., 3355, 3366Runeberg, N. J., 578, 1933, 1969Runnalls, O. J. C., 423, 444, 900–903, 905,

908, 909, 1011, 1012, 1015, 1066,1304, 2407

Rupert, G. N., 97Rush, R. M., 770Rushford, M. A., 1873Rusin, P. A., 3548, 3625Ruska, E., 3938–3939Russell, A. D., 3159Russell, A. S., 162, 187, 226Russell, D. H., 4123Russell, D. R., 536, 539Russell, E., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424Russell, L. E., 1004, 1008, 1058–1060, 1062,

1065–1067, 1070Russell, M. L., 1262, 1270, 2761Russell, R. D., 3952Russo, M., 1947, 1958Russo, R. E., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160,

1163, 2583Ruster, W., 1875, 1876, 3044, 3047, 3048,

3320, 3321Rustichelli, F., 65, 66, 334, 335, 994, 995,

1019, 2283, 2292Rutgers van der Loeff, M. M., 44, 3046Rutherford, E., 3, 19, 20, 254, 3847Rutledge, G. P., 563Rutsch, M., 3139Ruvarac, A., 3923

Ruzic Toros, Z., 103, 110Ruzicka, J., 3285Ruzicki, J., 3908Ryabinin, M. A., 1317, 1398, 1412, 1413, 1421

1433Ryabov, A. D., 3002Ryabova, A. A., 1129, 1140, 1337Ryan, A. D., 312Ryan, J. L., 38, 118, 125–127, 130, 310, 312,

728, 767–769, 847–849, 1049, 1104,1149, 1290, 1312, 1315, 1328, 1329,1409, 1410, 1424, 1446, 1479,1480–1482, 1526, 1529, 1546–1548,1555, 1557, 2082, 2083, 2192, 2542,2546, 2547, 2558, 2580, 3247, 3903,3926

Ryan, R. R., 78, 86–88, 90–92, 259, 261, 451,458, 461, 464–466, 488, 497, 501, 502,504–508, 512, 513, 515–517, 519–521,524, 526–528, 536, 734, 1398, 1417,1418, 1468, 1959, 2415, 2420, 2426,2452, 2471, 2472, 2480–2482, 2484,2487, 2488, 2573, 2677, 2801, 2807,2832, 2837, 2856, 2857, 2891, 3163

Ryan, V. A., 209, 214, 215, 217, 218, 2578Ryazanova, L. A., 3067Ryba-Romanowski, W., 422Rybka, R., 263Rycerz, L., 476, 478, 2185–2187Rydberg, J., 209, 218, 220, 223, 718, 719, 722,

726–728, 739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771,881, 888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021,1045, 1047, 1048, 1085–1087, 1098,1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118,1131, 1147–1150, 1155, 1157, 1158,1162, 1167, 1169–1171, 1180, 1181,1687, 1761, 1764, 1803, 1811, 2114,2115, 2117, 2120, 2126–2128, 2133,2136, 2137, 2140, 2142, 2144, 2145,2151, 2152, 2154, 2155, 2159–2161,2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171,2173–2175, 2182, 2186, 2187,2193–2195, 2197, 2199–2201, 2204,2206, 2525, 2538, 2546, 2547, 2576,2578, 2582, 2583, 2592, 2627, 2628,2757, 2767, 3206, 3213, 3347, 3913,3918

Ryerson, F. J., 3870Rykov, A. G., 606, 763, 765, 780, 1134, 1164,

1315, 1319, 1326, 1330, 1331,1333–1338, 1352, 1416, 1430, 1481,1545, 1549, 2129, 2131, 2427, 2527,2531, 2594, 2595, 3061, 3101, 3106,3111, 3113

Rykov, V. A., 1516Rykova, A. G., 1145Ryu, J. S., 2984Ryzhkov, M. V., 1692

Author Index


I-274

Ryzhov, M. N., 1271, 1352, 1427Ryzhova, L. V., 1431

Saadi, M., 298, 301Saadioui, M., 2655Saba, M. A., 3227, 3228, 3230Saba, M. T., 2662Sabat, M., 2473, 2479, 2893Sabatier, R., 457Sabattie, J.-M., 2449, 2450Sabau, A. S., 3780Sabau, C. A., 3043, 3044Sabau, C. S., 1352Sabelnikov, A. V., 822Sabharwal, K. N., 1294, 1295Sabine, T. M., 2430Sabol, W. W., 1086, 1088Saboungi, M.-L., 277Sacher, G., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370, 3378,

3386, 3395, 3407, 3424Sachs, A., 108Sachs, S., 3140, 3150Sackett, W. M., 163, 170, 226Sackman, J. F., 977, 1035Saddington, K., 2731Sadigh, B., 2370Sadikov, G. G., 541Saed, A. G., 184Saeki, M., 727, 749, 750, 792, 793, 3043Saengkerdsub, S., 3127, 3139Saffarini, D., 3617, 3619, 3621, 3622Safronova, Z. V., 2657Sagaidak, R. N., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1735, XT1738Saggio, G., 3003Sagi, L., 1432Saha, R., 396Sahar, A., 2132Sahin, S., 3821Sahm, C. C., 6Sahoo, B., 86, 91, 466Saibaba, M., 396Saiger, G. L., 3358Saiki, M., 182Saiki, W., 338Saillard, J.-Y., 435Sainctavit, P., 2236Saita, K., 392, 395Saito, A., 1132, 2400, 2726, 3287Saito, E., 2855Saito, M., 1398Saito, T., 727Saito, Y., 353, 360, 362Sakaguchi, T., 2668Sakai, M., 13, 1660Sakai, T., 225Sakairi, M., 28, 29, 40, 41Sakaki, S., 2966

Sakakibara, T., 100Sakama, M., 1267, 1445, 1484, 1696, 1718,

1735Sakamoto, M., 2418Sakamoto, Y., 822, 1160Sakamura, Y., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695–

2700, 2715, 2716, 2719, 2720, 2724Sakanoue, M., 170, 188, 225, 226, 1323, 1324,

1541Sakanoue, M., 3551Sakanque, M., 1352, 1354Sakara, M., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Sakata, M., 2693, 2717, 2719Sakman, J. F., 976Sakurai, H., 2153, 2157Sakurai, S., 1049, 3066Sakurai, T., 343Salahub, D. R., 1910Salamatin, L. I., 822, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1635Salasky, M., 1432Salazar, K. V., 452, 1959, 2449, 2450, 2472,

2480, 2484, 2801, 2807, 2832, 2891Salazar, R. R., 2749Salbu, B., 3016, 3021, 3023, 3026, 3028, 3031,

3032, 3063, 3066, 3173Salem, S. I., 859Sales, B. C., 1171, 3869Sales Grande, M. R., 230Sali, S. K., 3837Salje, E. K. H., 3868Sallach, R. A., 543Saller, H. A., 325Salmon, L., 2254Salmon, P., 416, 742Salsa, B. A., 1959Saluja, P. P. S., 2133, 2531Salutsky, M. L., 19, 33, 34, 38, 162, 172, 178,

224, 225Salvatore, F., 371Salvatore, M., 1285, 2756Salvi, N., 2668, 2669Salzer, A., 2924Salzer, M., 86, 88, 91, 467, 487, 1106Samadfam, M., 294Samartseva, A. G., 3929, 3930Samartzis, T., 94Sameh, A. A., 1960Samhoun, K., 34, 37, 1325, 1326, 1328–1330,

1365, 1366, 1460, 1481, 1482, 1523,1526, 1529, 1547–1549, 1555, 1557–1559, 1602, 1606, 1611, 1628–1630,1635, 1636, 1639–1641, 1644, 1645,2123, 2129, 2131, 2526

Samilov, P. S., 164, 166Samochocka, K., 1352Sampath, S., 2434Sampson, K. E., 3062Sampson, T. E., 3964

Author Index


I-275

Sampson, T. E., 996Samsel, E. G., 2930Samson, S., 373Samsonov, G. V., 323Samsonov, M. D., 856, 2678, 2684Samter, V., 82, 90, 93, 105, 109San Pietro, A., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356,

3386Sanada, Y., 3171Sanchez, A. L., 3175, 3532, 3542Sanchez, C., 3409Sanchez Cabeza, J. A., 3016, 3017, 3023Sanchez, J. P., 409, 412, 719, 720, 744, 792,

2236Sanchez, S., 2135, 2699, 2700Sanchez-Castro, C., 2344Sanchis, H., 1071Sandaa, R. A., 3598Sandell, E. B., 632Sandenaw, T. A., 744, 886, 888, 939, 945, 949,

954–957, 963, 1048, 2315, 2355Sanders, C. J., 2887Sanders, C. L., 3352, 3424Sanders, D., 854Sanderson, S. W., 106Sandino, A., 293, 2583, 3527Sandino, M. C. A., 270, 3519Sandratskii, L. M., 2367Sandstrom, M., 118, 123, 586, 1991, 2531

2576, 3101–3106, 3126–3128Sanger, A. R., 2980Sani, A. R., 28Sankaran, K., 1988Sano, T., 1019Sano, Y., 2743Santhamma, M. T., 77Santini, C., 3002Santini, P., 421, 444, 448, 1055, 1784, 1785,

2238, 2280, 2286, 2287, 2288, 2292,2294

Santo Domingo, J. W., 3602Santoro, A., 340, 345, 346, 348, 1067, 3214Santos, G. P., 3057Santos, I. G., 597, 2880–2886Santos, M., 2150, 4129, 4130, 4132–4134, 4142Santschi, P. H., 1806, 3016, 3022, 3024, 3600,

3651Saprykin, A. S., 1326, 1416, 1429Sara, K. H., 496Sargent, F. P., 2736Sari, C., 69, 73, 396, 719, 720, 721, 724, 726,

1030, 1070, 1071, 1073, 1299, 2143,2384, 2386, 2387, 3698, 3702, 3702f,3725

Sarkisov, E. S., 1458Saro, S., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1654, 1701, 1713,

1717, 1719, 1720, 1735, 1737, 1738Sarp, H., 265, 266

Sarrao, J. L., 967, 968, 1784, 1790, 2239, 2347,2352, 2353, 2372

Sarsfield, M. J., 578, 589, 2400, 2401, 2441Sarup, R., 2038, 2039, 2078Sasahira, A., 855, 856Sasajima, N., 2208, 2211Sasaki, K., 2275, 2279, 2294Sasaki, N., 68Sasaki, T., 856, 2679–2684, 3630Sasaki, Y., 1286, 2658, 2659Sasao, N., 822Sasashara, A., 2693, 2717Sasayama, T., 1018Sassani, D. C., 2132Sastre, A. M., 845, 2655Sastry, M. D., 1175Sata, T., 77, 353, 360Sathe, R. M., 109Sathyamoorthy, A., 339Sato, A., 40, 1477Sato, H., 407Sato, N., 396–398, 407, 2239, 2347, 2352,

4021t–4022tSato, S., 3835, 3851, 3852Sato, T., 215, 227, 273, 1019, 1518, 3171Satoh, K., 407Satoh, T., 63Satonnay, G., 289Satpathy, K. C., 86, 91Satpathy, M., 1447Sattelberger, A. P., 439, 454, 455, 752, 1182–

1186, 1190, 1959, 1965, 2480–2482,2487, 2488, 2490, 2802, 2832, 2837,2856–2858, 2867, 2868, 2876, 2879,2891, 2916

Sattelberger, P., 789, 1875–1877, 3044, 3047,3048, 3320, 3321

Satten, R. A., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2066, 2067,2226

Satterthwaite, C. B., 64–66Saue, T., 34, 1670, 1728, 1905, 1918, 1919,

1931Sauer, M. C. Jr., 2760Sauer, N. N., 2400, 2484Saunders, B. G., 859Sauro, L. J., 1284, 1509, 1513, 1585Sautereau, H., 2438, 2439, 2443Savage, A. W., 474Savage, D. J., 633, 1048, 1152, 3282, 3935,

3936Savage, H., 1048Savard, G., 1735Savilova, O. A., 711, 761, 2757Savochkin, Y. P., 2699, 2705Savoskina, G. P., 1271, 1513Savrasov, S. Y., 923, 964, 2344, 2347, 2355Sawa, M., 410Sawa, T., 845

Author Index


I-276

Sawai, H., 631Sawant, L. R., 791, 3052, 3053Sawant, R. M., 772, 2578Sawatzky, G., 2236Sawodny, W., 505, 509, 510, 543Sawwin, S. B., 188Sawyer, D. L., 67, 2407Sawyer, J. O., 373, 375Saxena, S. S., 407, 2239, 2359Sayers, D. E., 3088Saylor, H., 560Sayre, W. G., 2530Sbrignadello, G., 2441Scaife, D. E., 83, 84, 2418, 2424Scala, D. J., 3602 2407, 2408Scapolan, S., 631Scargell, D., 178, 181, 213, 218Scarrow, R. C., 3416, 3419Scavnicar, S., 102, 108, 113, 2430, 2558Schaef, H. F., 287Schaefer, J. B., 776, 777, 781, 2585Schaeffer, D. R., 1049Schafer, W., 719, 720Schaffer, R., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356,

3386Schake, A. R., 1185, 1186, 2484, 2487, 2488,

2813, 2858Schake, B. S., 2749Schamhart, D. H., 3385Schaner, B. E., 353, 354, 368, 369, 391Schank, C., 2352Schatz, G., 1873Schauer, V., 372Schausten, B., 185, 186, 1447, 1662, 1664,

1685, 1687, 1698–1700, 1705, 1709,1710, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1718

Schautz, F., 1959Schaverien, C. J., 2924Schawlaw, A. L., 1681Schadel, M., 14, 182, 185, 186, 1447,

1523,1593, 1628, 1629, 1635, 1643,1646, 1647, 1662, 1664, 1665, 1679,1684–1687, 1690, 1696, 1698–1700,1704, 1705, 1708–1714, 1716, 1718,1721, 1735, 1738, 2575

Schecker, J. A., 814, 863Schedin, U., 2554Scheele, R. D., 2704Scheerer, F., 789, 1296, 1403, 1875–1877Scheetz, B. E., 293, 2452, 2456, 3870Scheffler, K., 3846Scheibaum, F. J., 3024Scheibe, T. D., 3639Scheidegger, A. M., 3152, 3155–3157Scheider, V., 1132Scheidhauer, J., 3913Scheinberg, D. A., 42–44Scheitlin, F. M., 1049

Schell, N., 3106, 3107, 3111, 3112, 3122Schenk, A., 2351Schenk, H. J., 208, 470, 2241Schenk, W., 3789Schenkel, R., 1299, 1411Scheppler, C., 2135Scherbakov, V. A., 575Scherer, O. J., 2480, 2836Scherer, U. W., 185, 1447, 1629, 1635, 1643,

1646, 1647, 1704, 1705, 2575Scherer, V., 199, 201, 1323, 1419, 1422,

2417Schertz, L. D., 117, 2840, 2913, 2918–2920,

2924Scheuer, U., 932, 933Schafer, H., 93, 492 , 2333Schafer, T., 3070, 3533Schiaffino, L., 597Schickel, R., 1008Schiewer, S., 3629Schiferl, D., 1300Schild, D., 133, 3534Schilling, J. B., 76, 82, 93, 4125Schimbarev, Y. V., 1829Schimek, G. L., 475, 495, 2827, 2868Schimmack, W., 3017Schimmelpfenning, B., 565, 580, 589, 596, 610,

620, 622, 623, 1156, 1907, 1909, 1918,1919, 1921–1926, 1931, 1932, 2185,2187, 2195, 2532, 2576, 3102, 3120,3126–3128

Schimpf, E., 182, 185, 1447, 1662, 1664, 1685,1699, 1700, 1704, 1705, 1709, 1710,1713–1716, 1718

Schindler, M., 286, 290, 3841Schioeberg, D., 3117Schiraldi, D. A., 2811Schirber, J. E., 2334, 2335, 2339Schlea, C. S., 1427Schlechter, M., 1033, 2395Schlehman, G. J., 1031Schleid, T., 80, 425, 431, 435, 447, 456, 469,

471, 1315Schlemper, E. O., 268Schlenker, P., 3416, 3420Schuler, H., 190, 226Schlesinger, H. I., 337, 1187Schlesinger, M. E., 2728Schlosser, F., 1925Schlosser, G., 2734Schlyter, K., 445Schmeide, K., 3140, 3150Schmeider, H., 2733Schmick, H. E., 1299Schmid, B., 444, 455, 2257, 2258Schmid, K., 2819Schmid, W. F., 110Schmidbaur, H., 2472

Author Index


I-277

Schmidt, C. T., 2655, 3344, 3353, 3369, 3373,3388, 3389, 3391–3396, 3405, 3406

Schmidt, F. A., 61Schmidt, H. E., 1073, 3698, 3699, 3699f, 3703Schmidt, H. G., 64, 113Schmidt, K. H., 6, 768–770, 1473–1475, 1660,

1738, 1774, 1776, 1882, 2077, 2531,2553

Schmidt, K. M., 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424,1430

Schmidt, K. N., 2526Schmidt, M., 1908, 3102, 3138, 3140, 3141,

3145, 3147, 3149Schmidt, R., 1507Schmidtke, H. H., 2051Schmieder, H., 423, 445, 448Schmieder, M., 2732Schmitt, P., 2457Schmitz, F., 391Schmitz-Dumont, O., 410Schmutz, H., 1105, 1106, 1312Schnabel, B., 64Schnabel, P., 389Schnabel, P. G., 357Schnabel, R. C., 1185, 2491, 2831, 2835, 2849,

2919Schnap, B., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3353, 3356, 3386Schneider, 1507Schneider, A., 399Schneider, D. L., 3555Schneider, H., 421, 485, 557, 3003Schneider, J. H. R., 6, 1738Schneider, J. K., 1477, 1550, 2563Schneider, M., 3489Schneider, O., 413Schneider, R. A., 707Schneider, V. W., 839, 852, 1070, 1071, 1073,

1074Schneider, W. D., 2359Schneider, W. F. W., 6, 1738, 1966Schneiders, H., 410Schnell, N., 1923Schnizlein, J. G., 3219, 3233, 3234Schober, H., 942Schock, L. E., 2473, 2912, 2918, 2924Schock, R. N., 1299, 1300Schoebrechts, J. P., 431, 451, 735, 739, 1312,

1469, 1483, 2182, 2687, 2689Schoen, J., 1284Schoenes, J., 100, 2276, 2277, 2289, 2290Schoenfeld, F. W., 3213, 3238Schoenmackers, R., 1477Schofield, P. F., 3102, 3120, 3121, 3142, 3143Scholder, R., 77, 372, 375–378, 382Scholten, J., 3046Schomaker, V., 1935, 1937Schonfeld, F. W., 880, 892, 894, 896, 898–905,

907–914, 933, 936–939, 953

Schoonover, J. R., 97, 3041, 3069Schopfer, C. J., 3307Schott, H. J., 6, 14, 1653, 1654, 1662, 1664,

1685, 1701, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1719,1720, 1737, 1738

Schotterer, U., 1806Schope, H., 1879, 1880, 1882, 1884Schrader, R. J., 490Schram, R. P. C., 2139, 2142Schramke, J. A., 1149, 2192Schrauder, M., 3305Schroder, D., 4123, 4139Schreck, H., 41, 1322, 1323, 1428, 1431, 1513,

1552Schreckenbach, G., 580, 589, 596, 620, 621,

1192–1194, 1198, 1199, 1777, 1921–1927, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1938,1940, 2528, 3102, 3111–3113, 3121–3123, 3126, 3128, 4135

Schreiber, C. L., 471, 476, 482, 496, 2066,2067, 2226

Schreiber, D. S., 64Schreiber, S. B., 726, 1141Schreier, E., 2284Schreiner, F., 1161, 1165, 1166, 1170Schrepp, W., 787, 1114Schretzmann, K., 366Schrieffer, J. R., 62, 2350, 2351Schroeder, N. C., 2633, 2634, 2642, 2676Schussler-Langeheine, C., 2237Schutz, G., 2236Schutze, Th., 1884Schubert, J., 1823, 3387, 3388, 3413Schuler, Ch., 3016, 3022Schuler, F. W., 63, 3399Schull, C. G., 64Schulte, L. D., 2749Schultz, A. J., 2479, 2481, 2839, 2841Schultz, H., 981, 983Schultz, M., 1956, 2803, 2806, 2807, 3020Schultze, J., 2836Schultze-Lam, S., 3627, 3637Schulz, A., 117, 118Schulz, B., 3799Schulz, W. W., 188, 841, 843, 1265, 1267,

1270, 1277, 1278, 1280–1283, 1290–1292, 1298, 1328, 1329, 1342, 1398,1403, 1408, 2626, 2650, 2652, 2653,2655, 2730, 2739–2742, 2746

Schulze, J., 2480Schulze, R. K., 964, 967Schumacher, G., 3725, 3749Schuman, R. P., 167, 169, 187, 188, 195, 209,

214, 215, 217, 218, 230, 2578Schumann, D., 40, 1624, 1632, 1662, 1679,

1684, 1687, 1698–1700, 1708–1710,1716, 1718

Schumann, H., 1957, 2918, 2924, 2969, 2974

Author Index


I-278

Schumm, R. H., 34, 2114, 2165Schuppler, U., 3354, 3398Schurhammer, R., 2685Schuske, C. L., 3848Schuster, M., 89, 93, 94Schuster, R. E., 118, 2530, 2533Schuster, W., 1321, 1359, 2407, 2408Schwab, M., 1300, 1403, 1410–1412Schwalbe, L., 1300Schwalm, D., 33Schwamb, K., 1840, 1877, 1884Schwamb, P., 33, 1879–1884Schwarcz, H. P., 189Schwartz, A. J., 863, 964, 965, 967, 980, 981,

983, 984, 986, 987, 2342, 3940Schwartz, C. M., 377, 378Schwartz, D. F., 319Schwartz, J. L., 3362Schwartz, L. L., 621, 622, 2599Schwartz, S., 3037Schwarz, A. O., 3638Schwarz, H., 77, 1971, 1990, 4123, 4125, 4131,

4133Schwarz, R., 77Schwarz, W. H. E., 1666–1669, 1671, 1898Schwarzenbach, G., 597Schweiger, J. S., 180Schweikhard, L., 1735Schweiss, P., 2250, 2471, 2472Schwendiman, L. C., 3913Schwerdtfeger, P., 1646, 1666–1673, 1675,

1676, 1682, 1683, 1689, 1691, 1723–1725, 1727, 1729, 1898

Schwetz, K., 67Schwickert, G., 1880Schwikowski, M., 1806Schwing-Weill, M.-J., 2655Schwochau, K., 114, 206, 208, 220, 470, 2241Schwochau, V., 220Schwotzer, W., 470, 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859,

2860Scibona, G., 123, 773Science and Technology Review, 3265Scofield, J. H., 1453, 1516Scoppa, P., 1803, 1809Scott, B. C., 2835Scott, B. L., 117, 593, 967, 1069, 1112, 1116,

1117, 1149, 1156, 1162, 1166, 1173,1174, 1181, 1312, 1327, 1328, 1360,1784, 1790, 1958, 1991, 1992, 2239,2352, 2372, 2400, 2401, 2427–2429,2450–2456, 2464–2466, 2472, 2479,2480, 2484, 2491, 2530, 2583, 2590,2813, 2827, 2844–2846, 2850, 2868,2869, 2919, 2922, 2996, 3035, 3113,3115, 3123, 3136

Scott, F. A., 2704Scott, G. L., 2831, 2849

Scott, J. A., 3629–3630Scott, K. G., 3341, 3342, 3348, 3354, 3356,

3387, 3413, 3423, 3424Scott, M. J., 2655Scott, P., 575, 1901, 1962–1964, 2473, 2491,

2816, 2886–2888, 2984Scott, R. B., 2159, 2161Scott, R. D., 3062Scott, T. E., 61Scotti, A., 366, 367Scuseria, G. E., 1906, 1936–1938, 2864Soderlind, P., 191, 1894, 2330, 2370Seaborg, G. T., xv–xvii, 3–6, 8, 10, 18, 19, 25,

53, 162, 164, 184, 255, 256, 622, 704,732, 814, 815, 817, 821–823, 834, 835,902, 903, 904, 907, 912, 913, 988, 1108,1265, 1267, 1304, 1312, 1321, 1323,1324, 1397, 1398, 1400, 1403, 1418,1444, 1449–1451, 1480, 1481, 1499,1501, 1503, 1508, 1549, 1577, 1580,1584–1586, 1613, 1621, 1622, 1624,1628–1630, 1632, 1635, 1637, 1639,1642–1646, 1653, 1660, 1661, 1664,1684, 1689, 1691, 1693–1699, 1706,1716, 1723, 1724, 1731, 1734, 1738,1754, 1756, 1761, 1901, 1916, 1928,2114, 2538, 2562, 2580, 2625, 2629,2630, 2635, 2638, 2639, 2670, 2730,3206, 3207, 3208, 3212, 3276, 3340,3347, 3348, 3353, 3354

Sear, H., 3358Searcy, A. W., 69, 72, 78, 2407Sears, D. R., 87, 92Sears, G. W., 963, 1045, 1083, 1085, 1086Seayad, A. M., 2982Secaur, C. A., 2491Sechovsky, V., 339, 2351, 2353, 2356–2358,

2360, 2361, 2363, 2366, 2368, 2411Secoy, C. H., 390Seddon, E. A., 2877Seddon, K. R., 854, 2686, 2690Sedgwick, D., 3354Sedlet, J., 19, 38, 42, 162, 172, 181, 182, 2655,

2738, 2739Sedlakova, L., 373–375Sedykh, I. M., 1707, 1719Seed, J. R., 1144Seeger, R., 1902Seemann, I., 375, 376, 377Segnit, E. R., 295Segovia, N., 3057Segr&egreve;, E., 5, 8, 166, 699, 700, 815Seibert, A., 1662, 1687, 1698, 1709, 1710,

1718, 3069Seibert, H. C., 3424Seidel, A., 3398, 3399Seidel, B. S., 763, 766, 2352Seidel, D., 605, 2401, 2464–2466

Author Index


I-279

Seidel, S., 1975Seifert, R. L., 963, 1083, 1085, 1086Seiffert, H., 728, 1057, 1061Seijo, L., 442, 1895–1897, 1908, 1909, 1930,

2037Seils, C. A. Jr., 3919, 3937Seip, H. M., 1935, 1937Seitz, F., 2310, 2966Seitz, T., 63, 70Sejkora, J., 262, 264, 281Seki, R., 3017Sekine, R., 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165Sekine, T., 28, 29, 40, 41, 1352, 2568, 2580,

2585, 2591, 2625, 2649, 2669, 2670Selbin, J., 116, 376–378, 382, 501, 508, 513,

516, 517, 521–523, 526, 528, 2243, 2815Selby, H. D., 4047t, 4048, 4063Sel’chenkov, L. I., 847Selenska-Pobell, S., 3179–3182Seleznev, A. G., 984, 1299, 1317, 1412, 1413,

1518–1521, 2118Seleznev, B. L., 3029Selig, H., 533, 731Selin, T. J., 2969Sella, A., 1947Selle, J. E., 903, 1049Sellers, G. A., 3046Sellers, P. A., 191–196, 198, 201, 206, 207, 229,

2389, 2391Sellers, P. O., 172, 175, 219Sellman, P. G., 75, 96, 2413, 4006t, 4007,

4021t–4022tSeltmann, G., 3628Selucky, P., 2655Selvakumar, K., 2982Semenov, E. N., 791, 3052Semenov, G. A., 2147Semochkin, V. M., 180Sen Gupta, P. K., 268Sen, W. G., 1624, 1632Sena, F., 3068Senentz, G., 2633Senftle, F. E., 1507Seng, W. T., 1509Senin, M. D., 2168Sepp, W.-D., 1671, 1677, 1680, 1706, 1716Seppelt, K., 535, 542, 1975Seraglia, R., 2491, 2831Seranno, J. G., 715Serebrennikov, V. V., 109Sereni, J. G., 62, 63Seret, A., 719, 720Serezhkin, V. N., 536, 2441Serezhkina, L. B., 536, 2441Serfeyeva, E. I., 1328Sergeev, A. V., 2441Sergeev, G. M., 1352, 1405, 1428, 1433Sergent, M., 435, 471

Sergeyava, E. I., 129, 771, 2114, 2546, 2580Serghini, A., 102, 110Serik, V. F., 731, 732, 734, 736, 1082, 1312,

1315, 1327, 2421Serizawa, H., 396–398, 1317, 2140, 2142, 2411,

3695tSerne, R. J., 3173, 3176, 3177Serp, J., 2135Serrano, J., 3043, 3045Sersbryakov, V. N., 3221Sessler, J. L., 605, 2401, 2463–2466Seta, K., 347Seth, M., 1646, 1666, 1668–1671, 1675, 1676,

1682, 1683, 1689, 1691, 1723–1727,1729

Settai, R., 407Settle, J. L., 2719, 2720Sevast’yanov, V. G., 416, 2177Sevast’yanova, E. P., 769Sevast’yanova, Yl. P., 3352, 3424Seven, M. J., 3413Severing, A., 333, 334, 335, 2283, 2284, 2285Sevestre, Y., 3025Seward, N. K., 1662, 1701, 1712, 1713, 1717Sewtz, M. H., 33, 1840, 1877, 1879–1884Seyam, A. M., 116, 117, 1802, 1956, 1957,

2473, 2815, 2819, 2827, 2832, 2837,2838, 2841, 2842, 2847, 2912, 2913,2924, 2997

Seyb, K. E., 3927Seyferth, D., 1188, 1802, 1943, 2252Sganga, J. K., 1507Shabana, E. I., 186Shabana, R., 176, 181, 182, 184, 185Shabestari, L. R., 1507, 3349, 3350, 3396, 3405Shacklett, R. L., 859Shadrin, A. U., 2684, 2739, 2685Shadrin, A. Y., 856, 2682, 2684Shafiev, A. I., 1292, 1448, 1449Shah, A. H., 1449, 2663Shahani, C. I., 40, 41Shahani, C. J., 40, 41Shalaevskii, M. R., 1628, 1634, 1640, 1645,

1663, 1664, 1690, 1703Shalek, P. D., 95, 407, 412Shalimoff, G. V., 1419, 1543, 1776, 1954,

1955, 2143, 2144, 2230, 2233, 2240,2261, 2264, 2265, 2270, 2473, 2803,2293, 2397

Shalimov, V. V., 1512, 1585Shalinets, A. B., 1352, 1353, 2546, 2588, 2590Sham, L. J., 1903, 2327Shamir, J., 471, 512, 513Shamov, G. A., 4135Shamsipur, M., 2681, 2684Shanbhag, P. M., 2400Shand, M. A., 2440Shankar, J., 215, 218, 2431

Author Index


I-280

Shanker Das, M., 109Shannon, R. D., 18, 34, 55, 1296, 1463, 1528,

1675, 1676, 2126, 2557, 2558, 2563,2572, 2916, 3106, 3115, 3123, 3124,3127, 3347, 3348, 3353, 3360, 3365,3379, 3893, 3893t

Shanton, H. E., 1588Shapkin, G. N., 1363Shapovalov, M. P., 1120, 1128, 1129, 1142Shapovalov, V. P., 817Sharan, M. K., 1447Sharma, A. K., 3031Sharma, H. D., 1169, 2585Sharma, R. C., 791, 3057Sharovarov, G., 3024Sharp, C., 3413Sharp, D. W. A., 520Sharp, P. R., 2699Sharpe, L. R., 3107Shashikala, K., 339Shashukov, E. A., 1127Shatalov, V. V., 989, 996Shatinskii, V. M., 166Shaughnessy, D. A., 14, 815, 1447, 1582,

1654, 1662, 1684, 1693, 1711, 1712,1716, 1719, 1736, 1738, 3173, 3176,3177

Shaughnessy, D. K., 185, 186, 1699, 1705,1718

Shaver, K., 172, 178, 224, 225Shavitt, I., 1903, 1908, 1909Shaw, J. L., 1009Shchegolev, V. A., 1664, 1690, 1703Shchelokov, R. N., 539, 565, 566, 2441, 2442Shcherbakov, V. A., 2533, 2579, 3111, 3122Shcherbakova, L. L., 575, 2533Shchukarev, S. A., 82, 516Shea, T., 1071Sheaffer, M. K., 3017Shea-Mccarthy, G., 3095, 3175, 3177Shebell, P., 3027Sheen, P. D., 2457Sheff, S., 2691Sheft, I., 317, 421, 742, 743, 855, 1077, 1086,

1095, 1100, 1101, 1417, 2407, 2408,2411

Sheikin, I., 407, 2239, 2359Sheindlin, M., 357, 359, 1077Sheldon, R. I., 920, 939, 949, 963Sheline, R. K., 24, 31, 1968, 1985, 2894Shelton, R. N., 96Shen, C., 1285Shen, G. T., 3159Shen, J., 263Shen, Q., 2924Shen, T. H., 932, 967Shen, Y. F., 76, 2049Sheng, Z., 3057

Shenoy, G. K., 862, 1297, 1304, 1317, 1319,2292

Shepard, R., 1908, 1909Shepelev, Y. F., 1361Shepelev, Yu. F., 539Shepel’kov, S. V., 113Sheppard, J. C., 3922Sherby, O. D., 958Sherif, F. G., 2580Sherman, M. P., 3212, 3213, 3220–3222, 3249Sherrill, H. J., 508, 516, 517, 521, 526, 528,

2243Sherrow, S. A., 4114t–4116tSherry, E., 346, 2394Shestakov, B. I., 31, 41, 2557Shestakova, I. A., 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 2557Shesterikov, N. N., 1169Shetty, S. Y., 109Shevchenko, V. B., 175, 184, 1161, 1171, 1172,

3918–3919, 3922Shewmon, P. G., 960Shiba, K., 394Shibata, M., 1267, 1445, 1484Shibata, S., 1681Shibusawa, T., 631Shick, A. B., 929, 953, 2355Shigekawa, M., 1696, 1718, 1735Shigeta, K., 3067Shiina, R., 2347Shikama, M., 407Shikany, S. D., 3258, 3259Shiknikova, N. S., 1821Shilin, I. V., 772, 773Shilnikova, N. S., 1821Shiloh, M., 771, 1312, 1338, 1365Shilov, A. E., 3002Shilov, V. N., 1338Shilov, V. P., 626, 753, 770, 988, 1113, 1117,

1118, 1127, 1129, 1133, 1156, 1325,1327, 1329, 1336, 1352, 1367, 1368,1416, 1429, 2127, 2527, 2583, 3043,3098, 3124–3126

Shim, J. H., 3893Shimazu, M., 631Shimbarev, E. V., 1317, 1422, 1466Shimizu, H., 356Shimojima, H., 215, 216Shimokawa, J., 1019Shin, J. H., 2849Shin, Y. S., 2688, 3127, 3139Shinde, V. M., 3035Shinkai, S., 2560, 2590Shinn, J. H., 3017Shinn, W. A., 373, 378, 391, 1046, 1074, 1088,

1090, 1091Shinohara, A., 1696, 1718, 1735Shinohara, N., 784, 1625Shinohara, S. N., 2637

Author Index


I-281

Shinomoto, R., 482, 2251Shinozuka, K., 631Shiokawa, T., 219Shiokawa, Y., 37, 718Shiozawa, K., 2724Shirahashi, K., 1276, 2753, 2755, 2760Shirai, O., 717, 753, 790, 791, 2695, 2698,

2715, 2716, 2724Shiraishi, K., 789, 790, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Shirane, G., 2273Shirasu, Y., 1317Shiratori, T., 394, 396–398Shirley, V. A., 3274, 3277, 3290, 3298Shirley, V. S., 24, 164, 817, 1267, 1398, 1626,

1633, 1639, 1644, 3891t, 3908, 3958,3965

Shirokova, I. B., 1321Shirokovsky, I. V., 14, 1398, 1400, 1504, 1653,

1654, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Shishalov, O. V., 2699, 2705Shishkin, S. V., 822Shishkina, O. V., 2441Shishkina, T. V., 822Shivanyuk, A., 2655Shkinev, V. M., 1408, 2667Shleien, B., 1506Shlyk, L., 415, 2413, 4006t, 4009, 4013Shmakov, A. A., 960Shmulyian, S., 33, 1659, 1669, 1675, 1724,

1731Shock, E. L., 2132Shoesmith, D. W., 289, 371, 3837, 3838f, 3839Shoji, Y., 1696, 1718, 1735Sholkowitz, E. R., 3488, 3550Shor, A. M., 1906, 1921, 1923Shore, B. W., 1588, 1590, 1878, 1879Shorikov, A. O., 929, 953Short, D. W., 958, 959Short, I. G., 2087Short, J. F., 164, 173, 180, 224Shortley, G. H., 1862, 2089Shoun, R. R., 107, 1271, 1312, 1509, 1554,

1585Shoup, S. S., 1312, 3824, 3856, 3862, 3864,

3865Shpunt, L. B., 1049Shreve, J. D., 3252, 3253, 3255Shrivastava, A., 1447Shtrikman, S., 936, 943, 944Shuanggui, Y., 1267Shuh, D. K., 118, 277, 287, 289, 579, 585, 589,

602, 795, 967, 1112, 1166, 1327, 1338,1363, 1370, 1825, 1921, 1923, 1947,2530–2532, 2568, 2576, 2580, 2583,2588, 2812, 3095, 3101–3104, 3106,3107, 3110, 3111, 3113–3115, 3117–3119, 3122, 3130, 3131, 3135, 3138,3140–3142, 3145–3147, 3149, 3150,

3152, 3154–3156, 3160, 3165–3167,3173, 3176, 3177, 3179, 3182, 3369,3385, 3388, 3390, 3391, 3394, 3417,3420, 3423

Shuhong, W., 1267Shuifa, S., 1267Shukla, J. P., 845, 2750Shukla, M., 3598Shuler, W. E., 763, 764Shull, C. G., 334, 335, 2232, 2402Shull, R. D., 927Shults, W. D., 1480, 1481Shumakov, V. D., 939, 941Shunk, F. A., 325, 405, 407–409, 411Shupe, W. M., 3223Shushakov, V. D., 1299, 1412, 1413, 1518–

1521, 2118Shutov, A. V., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Shvareva, T. Y., 1173Shvetsov, I. K., 1271, 1352, 1479, 1583, 3221Shvetsov, I. K., 3931Siba, O. V., 545, 546Sibieude, F., 77Sibrina, G. F., 113Sichere, M.-C., 272, 292Sickafus, K. E., 3814, 3817, 3829, 3861–3863Siddall, T. H. Jr., III, 1276–1278, 2238, 2532,

2653, 2736, 3919Siddham, S., 76Siddons, D. P., 2234Sidhu, R. S., 3282Sidky, P. S., 3743Sidorenko, G. V., 750, 2800Sidorova, I. V., 2195Siebens, A. A., 3357Siegal, M., 1312, 1315, 1469Siegal, S., 1530, 1531, 1533Siegbahn, K., 3957Siegel, E., 3413Siegel, M. D., 3409Siegel, S., 88, 89, 93, 340–343, 345, 346, 348,

350, 355–358, 372, 375, 378, 380, 384,389, 393, 471, 533, 1465, 1469, 1470,2392–2394, 2417, 2422, 3171, 3214

Siek, S., 69, 73Siekierski, S., 188, 1666, 2580, 3923Siemann, R., 2275, 2364Sienel, G. R., 1191, 2817Sienko, M. J., 423, 445, 2257, 2258Sienko, R. J., 67, 71Sievers, R., 89, 98, 473, 500Sieverts, A., 63, 64Sigmon, G., 584, 730, 2402Sigurdson, E., 2866Sikirica, M., 69, 73Sikka, S. K., 2370Sikkeland, T., 5, 6, 1502, 1637–1643, 1645,

1653, 1662, 2129

Author Index


I-282

Silberstein, A., 471, 472, 512, 513Silbi, H., 3026, 3069Silbley, T. H., 3175Silk, E. C. H., 3969Sill, C. W., 3929Sillen, L. G., 103, 112, 120, 121, 123, 124, 132,

373, 510, 597, 602, 2549, 3346, 3347Silva, A. J. G. C., 264Silva, M., 2880, 2883, 2885Silva, M. K., 3571Silva, M. R., 2439Silva, R. J., 287, 863, 988, 1110, 1114, 1148,

1155, 1159, 1160, 1162, 1163, 1182,1313, 1314, 1328–1330, 1338–1341,1354, 1355, 1585, 1621, 1626, 1627,1635, 1637–1646, 1659, 1662, 1692,1803, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126–2129, 2137, 2143, 2144, 2154, 2155,2159, 2165, 2171, 2173–2175, 2182,2186, 2187, 2190, 2192, 2194, 2538,2546, 2582, 2583, 2592, 2639, 2640,3043, 3095, 3140, 3142, 3145, 3150,3476, 3516, 3522f, 3523f, 3526, 3539,3616, 3621, 3633, 3635, 3979

Silver, G. L., 851, 1121–1123, 3621Silver, S., 3598Silverman, L., 543Silverwood, P. R., 2440Silvestre, J. P. F., 113, 208, 477, 1065, 1067,

1068, 1312Simakin, G. A., 1164, 1326, 1329, 1331, 1416,

1429, 1480, 1481, 1483, 1545, 2126,2584

Simanov, Yu. P., 372–377, 383–385, 393Sime, R. L., 162, 169Simionovici, A., 861Simmons, B., 3358Simmons, E. L., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Simmons, W. B., 269, 277Simms, H. E., 854Simnad, M. T., 958Simoes, J. A. M., 2885Simoes, M. L. S., 2587Simon, 4029Simon, A., 89, 94, 95Simon, D. J., 1735Simon, G. P., 846, 851Simon, J., 42, 43Simon, N., 2655Simoni, E., 422, 430, 431, 450, 451, 482, 1168,

1369, 1923, 2042, 2062, 2230, 2259,3037, 3046, 3118, 3171

Simonsen, S. H., 2429Simper, A. M., 1907, 1921–1923, 2528, 3102,

3113, 3123Simpson, C. Q., 2490Simpson, F. B., 166, 230Simpson, J. J., 189

Simpson, K. A., 348Simpson, M. E., 3341, 3342, 3353Simpson, O. C., 963, 1045, 1083, 1085, 1086Simpson, P. R., 270, 271Simpson, S., 2877Simpson, S. J., 1962Sims, H. E., 864, 2147, 2723, 3022Sims, T. M., 1445, 1448, 1509, 1510Sinaga, S., 339Sinclair, D. J., 3047Sinclair, W. K., 1821Singer, J., 472, 1109Singer, N., 115Singer, T. P., 3361Singh, D. J., 1904Singh Mudher, K. D., 69, 104, 105, 371Singh, N. P., 133, 3069Singh, R. K., 845Singh, R. N., 343Singh, S., 105Singh, Z., 2157, 2158, 2209Sing’anusong, P., 225Singleton, D. L., 3557Singleton, J., 945, 947–950, 2315, 2347, 2355Sinha, A. K., 297Sinha, D. N., 76, 106Sinha, P. K., 2633Sinha, S. P., 2688Sinitsyna, G. S., 31, 41, 2557, 3929Sinkler, W., 719, 721Sinsabaugh, R. L., 3602Sipahimalani, A. R., 1281Sipahimalani, A. T., 2747, 2748Siregar, C., 2559Sironen, R. J., 1018, 1275Sishta, C., 2934Sitran, S., 2440Sivaraman, N., 2684Sizoo, G. J., 164, 187Sjoblom, R. K., 1325, 1326, 1337, 1416, 1424,

1430, 1453–1455, 1474, 1509, 1543,1544, 1582, 1604, 1774, 1776, 2526

Sjodahl, L. H., 352, 357, 368Sjoeblom, K. L., 3017Skalberg, M., 24, 1432, 1434, 1665, 2674, 2761Skalski, J., 1735Skanthakumar, S., 270, 287, 596, 602, 1370,

1420, 1777, 1921, 2233, 2263, 2267,2268, 2691, 3178

Skarnemark, G., 24, 1665, 1666, 1695, 1702,1717, 1735, 2767

Skavdahl, R. E., 997, 998, 1025, 1028–1030,1045

SKB, 3482fSkelton, B. W., 2457, 2571Skiba, O. V., 546, 854, 1422, 2431, 2692, 2693,

2695–2700, 2702, 2704–2708, 2715Skinner, C. W., 259, 262–269, 275

Author Index


I-283

Skinner, D. L., 3061Skiokawa, Y., 1548Skipperud, L., 3063Skala, P., 262Skala, R., 2427Skobelev, N. F., 1512Skobelev, N. K., 1267, 1367Skoblo, A. I., 575Skold, K., 2232Skoog, S. J., 2880Skorik, N. A., 109Skorovarov, D. I., 705Skotnikova, E. G., 105Skriver, H. L., 63, 928, 1300, 1459, 1527, 2150,

2276, 2359, 2370Skwarzec, B., 3014, 3017Skylaris, C.-K., 596, 1907, 1921–1923, 1938,

2528, 3102, 3113, 3123Slaback, L. A. Jr., 1506Slade, R. C., 2054Slain, H., 319Slater, J. C., 1860–1863, 1865, 1910, 1939,

2020, 2027, 2029, 2058, 2076, 2324–2326

Slater, J. L., 1968, 1985, 2894Slater, J. M., 3029Sleight, A. W., 376, 942Sleno, L., 4123Slivnik, J., 86, 91, 506, 508Sliwa, A., 335Sljukic, M., 102, 103, 110, 2431Slovokhotov, Y. L., 3087Slovyanskikh, V. K., 416, 417, 419, 4032Slowikowski, B., 3024, 3059, 3060Slukic, M., 103, 110Small, T. D., 3627Smalley, R. E., 2864Smallwood, A., 3305Smart, N. G., 856, 2678, 2680–2685Smellie, J., 3482, 3483Smentek, L., 1454Smetana, Z., 2411Smets, E., 343Smiley, S. H., 485, 559Smirin, L. N., 3017, 3067Smirnov, E. A., 960Smirnov, I. V., 856, 2682, 2684, 2685, 2739Smirnov, M. V., 2695Smirnov, N. L., 727, 2136Smirnov, V. K., 2179Smirnov, Yu. A., 791, 3049, 3052Smirnova, E. A., 907, 909, 911, 912, 1513Smirnova, I. V., 753, 1113, 1118, 1156, 3124Smirnova, T. V., 747, 749, 750Smirnova, V. I., 2527Smit, E., 3598Smit-Groen, V. S., 2153Smith, A., 982Smith, A. D., 3494

Smith, A. J., 102, 104, 105, 164, 184, 195, 201,215, 220–222, 227, 2420, 2423, 2425,2434, 2435, 2441

Smith, A. M., 1968Smith, B. F., 225, 270, 271, 1287, 1512, 2633,

2634, 2676, 6, 2677, 2761Smith, C. A., 357, 849, 1139, 1161, 1167, 1926,

2864, 3109Smith, C. L., 3409Smith, C. M., 3204, 3215, 3216Smith, C. S., 877Smith, D., 3302Smith, D. A., 3107Smith, D. C., 739, 1958, 2479, 2847, 2848,

2849, 2921Smith, D. H., 3321Smith, D. H., 3953Smith, D. K., 261, 292, 3288, 3314Smith, D. K., 3981Smith, D. M., 1166Smith, D. W., 1935, 1937Smith, E. A., 505, 506, 535Smith, E. F., 80Smith, F. J., 1270, 2702Smith, G., 224Smith, G. F., 3906Smith, G. M., 1957, 1958, 2479, 2837, 2839,

2841, 2918, 2924, 2934Smith, G. S., 80, 201, 509, 914, 1300, 1403,

1410–1412, 2419, 2420, 2424Smith, G. W., 3929Smith, H., 1818–1820Smith, H. K., 66Smith, H. L., 5, 227, 1577, 1622Smith, H. W., 3395Smith, J. A., 1427Smith, J. F., 61, 2315Smith, J. K., 1915, 2239Smith, J. L., 161, 192, 193, 333–335, 921–924,

926, 929, 945, 947–950, 954, 955, 995,1003, 1299, 1300, 1527, 1789, 2236,2312, 2313, 2315, 2329, 2333, 2343,2347, 2350, 2351, 2355, 2384, 2723

Smith, J. M., 3343, 3353, 3355, 3360, 3366,3370, 3375, 3381, 3382, 3402–3405

Smith, J. N., 231, 3314, 3491Smith, K., 66Smith, K. A., 2488, 2852, 2856Smith, K. L., 271, 280, 291, 3827Smith, L. L., 1294, 3280, 3285, 3323, 3327Smith, P. H., 2573Smith, P. K., 2149, 2387, 2388, 3696fSmith, R. A., 1011, 1018, 1019, 1022Smith, R. C., 863, 3230Smith, R. D., 2677, 2678Smith, R. M., 604, 606, 771, 1178, 2557–2559,

2568, 2571, 2575, 2576, 2579, 2581,2582, 2634, 3347, 3353, 3361, 3382

Smith, R. R., 226

Author Index


I-284

Smith, T. D., 2593, 2275Smith, V. H., 1823, 3341, 3413, 3422Smith, W., 2916Smith, W. H., 1178, 1179, 1185, 2487, 2488,

2491, 2687–2690, 2831, 2849, 2858,2868, 2879, 2919

Smith, W. L., 1813, 3340, 3413, 3414Smithells, C. J., 63, 75Smithers, R. H., 2953Smoes, S., 322, 364, 365Smolan’czuk, R., 1717, 1735–1737Smolders, A., 1033Smolin, Y. I., 1361Smolin, Yu. I., 539Smolnikov, A. A., 133Semon, L., 596, 3102, 3119, 3121Smyth, J. R., 3031Snellgrove, T. R., 546, 2087Snijders, J. G., 1200–1203, 1666–1668, 1907,

1910, 1916, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1948,1951, 1972, 2089, 2253

SNL, 3490Snow, A. I., 399Snyder, R. H., 3356, 3378, 3395, 3423, 3424Snyder, R. L., 417, 418Sobczyk, M., 422, 425, 435, 442, 447Sobelman, I. I., 2028, 2029Sobiczewski, A., 1661, 1735Sobolev, I. A., 3870Sobolev, Y. B., 1335Sobolov, Y. P., 1330, 1331Soddy, F., 3, 20, 162, 163, 201, 254Soderholm, L., 291, 457, 486, 584, 596, 602,

730–732, 734, 754, 764, 861, 1112,1113, 1152, 1356, 1370, 1398, 1420,1474, 1480, 1481, 1777, 1778, 1921,1933, 2127, 2161, 2230, 2233, 2263,2264, 2267, 2268, 2402, 2419, 2420,2526–2528, 2531, 2532, 2584, 2691,3039, 3086, 3087, 3089, 3099, 3100,3106–3108, 3110–3112, 3114, 3116,3122, 3125, 3152, 3157, 3158, 3163,3170, 3178, 3179, 3181, 3623

Soderland, J. M., 1300Soderland, P., 1300, 1301Soderlind, P., 3893Sofield, C. D., 1947Sofronova, R. M., 373, 375, 393Soga, T., 460–463, 467Sokai, H., 231Sokhina, L. P., 1169, 3915Sokina, L. P., 1126Sokol, E. A., 1720Sokolnikov, M., 1821Sokolov, E. I., 1315Sokolov, V. B., 1082, 1312, 1315, 1327, 2421Sokolova, E., 261Sokolovskii, S. A., 709

Sokolvskii, Y. S., 854Sokotov, V. B., 731, 732, 734, 736Solar, J. P., 208, 1188, 1951, 2852, 2856Solar, J. R., 116Solarz, R. W., 859, 1873–1875, 1877, 1878Solatie, D., 3032, 3070Sole, K. C., 1288, 2762Solente, P., 939, 981Soliman, M. H., 3035Sollman, T., 76, 109Solnstsev, V. M., 724, 726Solntseva, L. F., 583, 601Solodukhin, V. P., 3017, 3067Solomah, A. G., 3855Solovkin, A. S., 1169, 3919Solov’yova, G. V., 2822Solt, G., 2283, 2288Somerville, L. P., 1653Somogyi, A., 861, 4140Son, S.-K., 1676, 1679–1682, 1723, 1728Song, B., 1910Song, C. L., 713, 2752–2754, 2753Song, I., 3087, 3089, 3108Songkasiri, W., 1814, 3179, 3182, 3604, 3626,

3630, 3635, 3638Sonnenberg, D. C., 2934Sonnenberg, J. L., 1916, 1922, 1925, 1926Sonnenberg, L. B., 3150Sonnenberger, D. C., 1957, 1958, 2124, 2479,

2821, 2822, 2824, 2827, 2837, 2839,2840

Sonoda, T., 3741Sontag, W., 3404–3406Sood, D. D., 1033, 1170, 2202, 2578Sopchyshyn, F. C., 3322Soppet, F. E., 3790Sorantin, H., 833Sorby, M. H., 66Sorrell, D. A., 2699Sorsa, A., 3304Sostero, S., 542, 2439Sotobayashi, T., 182Soto-Guerrero, J., 3046Soubeyroux, J. L., 65, 66, 69, 71, 72Souka, N., 176, 182, 184, 185Souley, B., 2458Soulie, E., 520, 2082, 2245, 2251Souron, J. P., 110Sousanpour, W., 39Souter, P. F., 576, 1988–1990, 2185,

4114t–4116t, 4117Southon, J., 3300Soverna, S., 1662, 1664, 1685, 1713, 1714,

1716, 1732Sowby, F. D., 3403Soya, S., 608, 609Spaar, M. T., 1542, 1543, 2270Spadini, L., 3165–3167

Author Index


I-285

Spahiu, K., 718, 719, 722, 726–728, 739, 744,745, 767–769, 771, 881, 888, 891, 989,1008, 1019, 1021, 1045, 1047, 1048,1085–1087, 1098, 1100, 1101, 1110,1111, 1117, 1118, 1131, 1147–1150,1155, 1157, 1158, 1162, 1167, 1169–1171, 1180, 1181, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2128, 2133, 2136, 2137,2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152,2154, 2155, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2173–2175,2182, 2186, 2187, 2193–2195, 2197,2199–2201, 2204, 2206, 2538, 2576,2578, 2582, 2583, 3206, 3213, 3347

Spangberg, D., 118Spear, J. R., 3639Spear, K. E., 1000, 1018, 1019, 3762Specht, H. J., 1880, 1881, 1884Spedding, F. H., 61, 329, 332, 336, 448, 841,

2529, 3110, 3246Speer, J. A., 275Spence, R. W., 5, 1577, 2583Spencer, A. J., 297Spencer, C. M., 2966Spencer, H., 3413Spencer, R. W., 1622Spencer, S., 596, 1907, 1921–1923, 2528, 3102,

3113, 3123Spevackova, V., 176Spiegelmann, F., 1909Spiegl, A., 2851Spiegl, C. J., 3354Spiers, F. W., 3401Spinks, J. W. T., 1144, 3514, 3605, 3608Spino, J., 3738, 3739, 3739f, 3740, 3741Spirelet, J. C., 725Spiridonov, V. P., 1681Spirlet, C., 207Spirlet, J. C., 34, 35, 69, 73, 161, 191–193, 204,

343, 412, 718–720, 739, 742–744, 792,1017, 1019, 1023, 1050, 1052, 1055,1286, 1297, 1299, 1300, 1304, 1328,1403, 1410–1413, 1458, 1785, 1787,2115, 2205, 2249, 2267, 2268, 2283,2315, 2370, 2381, 2411, 2695, 2699

Spirlet, M. R., 102, 108, 431, 451, 470, 552,553, 737, 1168, 2255, 2418, 2441, 2471,2472, 2474–2479, 2484, 2489, 2490,2655, 2808, 2815–2818, 2827, 2829

Spirlet, T. E., 725Spiro, T. G., 1952, 2253Spiryakov, V. I., 735, 739, 744, 747, 2431Spiryakov, V. O., 2595Spitsyn, V. I., 180, 184, 188, 209, 214, 218, 219,

224, 226, 345, 346, 366, 372–375, 383,719, 720, 753, 1113, 1118, 1156, 1325–1327, 1329, 1338, 1367, 1368, 1416,1429, 1430, 1433, 1463, 1473, 1515,

1547, 1548, 1549, 1607, 1612, 1629,1636, 1933, 2525–2527, 3124

Spjuth, L., 1285, 2584, 2659, 2674Spoetl, C., 3163, 3164Spoor, N. L., 3366, 3383, 3424Spor, H., 3629Sposito, G., 3152Spotswood, T. M., 620Sprague, J., 3354Spriet, B., 876, 890, 963, 3896Sprilet, J. C., 719, 720Springer, F. H., 1427Sputh, L., 2761Spotl, C., 291Spurny, J., 2633Squires, G. L., 2232Sreenivasan, N. L., 3052Srein, V., 264, 281Srinivasan, B., 2655, 2738, 2739Srinivasan, N. L., 1033Srinivasan, P., 2669Srinivasan, R., 2695Srinivasan, T. G., 2684, 3052Seriot, J., 332Sriram, S., 1294, 2658, 2659Srirama Murti, P., 355Srivastava, R. C., 2980Srivastava, S. K., 4106Sriyotha, U., 389, 1069Srzic, D., 4127St. John, D. S., 25Staatz, M. H., 292Stabin, M., 43Stace, A. J., 4123Stackelberg, M. V., 66Stacy, R. G., 2633Stadlbauer, E., 396, 1352Stadler, S., 1314, 1340, 1365–1367, 2546Stafford, R. G., 988Stafsudd, O. M., 763, 764, 2089Stahl, D. A., 1028, 3635Staicu, D., 3720Stakebake, J. L., 973, 974, 976–978, 1035,

3199, 3201, 3207, 3208, 3211–3213,3215–3218, 3220–3223, 3225, 3227–3235, 3242, 3249, 3251, 3253, 3254,3257, 3259, 3260, 3898

Stalinski, B., 335, 338, 339Stalinski, S. P, 338Stalnaker, N., 2633, 2634Stambaugh, C. K., 901Stammose, D., 3542Stan, M., 928Standifer, E. M., 1319, 2592Standifer, R. L., 855Stanik, I. E., 214Stannard, J. N., 3340, 3424Stanner, J. W., 227

Author Index


I-286

Stanton, H. E., 1626Stapfer, G., 818Stapleton, H. J., 203, 2065, 2241, 2262Star, I., 1352Starchenko, V., 856, 2684, 2685Starik, I. E., 3914Starikova, Z. A., 2442Staritzky, E., 472, 474, 1109, 1168, 1312, 1319,

1322, 1326, 2427, 2429, 2431, 2432, 2434Staritsky, E., 4165Stark, P., 2633Starks, D. F., 1188, 2486, 2488, 2851Starks, D. V., 116Starodub, G. Y., 822Staroski, R. C., 2642Stary, I., 1352, 1629Stary, J., 1352, 1477, 1509, 1550–1552, 2575,

2580, 2650Starynowicz, P., 438, 454Stather, J. W., 1179, 3340, 3354, 3415, 3416,

3420, 3424Staudhammer, K. P., 876–878Staufer, M., 1906Stauffert, P., 1957, 1958, 2841Staun Olsen, J., 100Staundenmann, J. L., 96Staunton, G. M., 485, 518Stavsetra, L., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735,

1737Staz, H., 1913Stchouzkoy, T., 195–197, 216, 216, 218, 225,

229, 230Steadman, R., 67, 71Steahly, F. L., 63Stech, D. J., 2686Stecher, H. A., 2840Stecher, P., 69, 72Steeb, S., 2392, 2393Steed, J. W., 2452Steel, A., 3163Steemers, T., 1033Steers, E. B. M., 1116Stefanovsky, S. V., 3817, 3870Steglich, F., 719, 720, 2333, 2342, 2347, 2352Stehle, H., 3707–3709Steidl, D. V., 1080, 1082, 1083, 1090, 1092Steiglitz, L., 2801Stein, L., 32, 180, 201, 207, 2418, 2420, 2425,

2695Stein, P., 1952, 2253Steinberger, U., 2360Steindler, M. A., 2655, 2739Steindler, M. J., 731–733, 1080, 1082, 1083,

1088–1090, 1092, 1281, 2084, 4105,4107, 4108

Steiner, J. J., 407Steiner, M. J., 2239, 2359Steinfink, H., 1023, 1053

Steinhaus, D. W., 1845Steinhof, A., 1881, 1884Steinle, E., 1426Steinrucke, E., 116, 2865Stemmler, A. J., 2591Stenger, L., 1312, 1315, 1469Stepanov, A. V., 41, 787, 788, 1352, 1353,

1405, 1433, 1476–1478, 1550, 1551,2532, 2546, 2557, 2563, 3034

Stepanov, D. A., 787Stepanova, E. S., 2583Stephanou, S. E., 1271, 1322, 1323, 1333,

1366, 1402, 1410Stephen, J., 190Stephens, D. R., 1297, 1299, 3255Stephens, F. M. Jr., 309Stephens, F. S., 1582Stephens, W. R., 719Stephens-Newsham, L. G., 3057Stepushkina, V. V., 1449, 2637Sterlin, Ya. M., 3895, 3896Sterling, J. T., 352Stern, C. L., 2479, 2913, 2924, 2933, 2938,

2984, 2986, 2990, 2997–2999Stern, D., 2912, 2924Stern, E. A., 3088Sternal, R. S., 1959, 1993, 2479, 2892,

2893Sterne, P. A., 986, 3095, 3476, 3537Sterner, S. M., 127, 128, 130, 131, 2549, 3136,

3137Sterns, M., 389Sterritt, R. M., 3629–3630Stetzer, O., 1588, 1590, 1840, 1877Steunenberg, R. K., 869, 908, 950, 1080, 1086,

1088, 1090, 1091, 1513, 2693, 2708–2713, 3896

Stevens, C. M., 1577, 3069Stevens, K. W. H., 2036, 2039Stevens, M. F., 920, 921, 943, 968, 970, 971Stevens, W. J., 3343, 3350, 3353, 3355, 3359–

3362, 3364–3366, 3370, 3373–3379,3381, 3382, 3385, 3388, 3398, 3399,3403, 3404, 3414–3416, 3420, 4090–4092, 4092t, 4093, 4095

Stevenson, C. E., 2692Stevenson, F. J., 3150Stevenson, J. N., 1084, 1093, 1096, 1397, 1403,

1410–1412, 1415, 1417, 1420, 1421,1457, 1460, 1464, 1465, 1468, 1470,1480, 1520, 1530, 1532, 2315, 2416,2417

Stevenson, P. C., 19, 28, 29, 180, 3281Stevenson, R. J., 2730, 3409Stevenson, S. N., 1530, 1533Steward, L. M., 3220Stewart, D. C., 1114, 1404Stewart, D. F., 562

Author Index


I-287

Stewart, G. R., 192, 333–335, 719, 720, 947–949, 967, 968, 1784, 1790, 2239, 2312,2315, 2333, 2350, 2352, 2353, 2372

Stewart, H. B., 2733Stewart, J. L., 2247, 2256, 2260, 2876, 2879Stewart, J. M., 259, 282Stewart, K., 3253–3255Stewart, M. A. A., 1184, 1312, 1315Stewart, W. E., 2532Osthols, E., 125, 127–132, 3526Stieglitz, L., 1423Stiffler, G. L., 996Still, E. T., 3355, 3366Stirling, C., 639, 3327Stirling, W. G., 2234, 2237, 2286Stites, J. G. Jr., 34Satmark, B., 2756Stockdale, J. A. D., 4124Stocks, K., 4021t-4022tStoewe, K., 417, 418, 420Stoffels, J. J., 3313, 3315Stohl, F. V., 261, 292Stokeley, J. R. J., 1323, 1324, 1361Stokely, J. R., 747, 1473, 1474, 1479–1481,

1547, 1548, 2527, 3125Stokinger, H. E., 3354Stoll, H., 34, 1676, 1679, 1898, 1908, 1918,

1920, 1937, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1949,1951, 1959, 2148

Stoll, W., 1132Stollenwerk, A. H., 730, 763, 766, 2251,

2260, 2261Stoller, S. M., 530, 2730Stolzenberg, H., 1735Stone, B. D., 34Stone, F. G. A., 2889Stone, H. H., 390Stone, J. A., 190, 203, 425, 431, 435, 439, 469,

749–752, 793, 1188, 1189, 1472, 1946,2229, 2230, 2241, 2253, 2256–2262,2264, 2267, 2268, 2486, 2488, 2595,2695, 2801, 2803, 2815, 2819, 2843,2851, 2853, 2855, 2856

Stone, R. E., 1631, 1633, 1635, 1636, 1858Stone, R. S., 3339, 3413Stoneham, A. M., 39, 3850Storey, A. E., 1169Storhok, V. W., 1011, 1018, 1019, 1022Storm, E., 3947Storms, E. K., 68, 365, 366, 744, 1004,

1008, 1018, 1019, 1028, 2114,2195–2200

Storvick, T. S., 717, 1270, 2134, 2135, 2695–2700, 2715, 2719–2721

Stotzky, G., 3611Stoughton, R. W., 63, 115, 175, 188, 256Stout, B. E., 778, 781, 782, 1181, 2386, 2387,

2443, 2572, 2586, 2594, 2596

Stout, M. G., 964, 972, 973Stout, P. J., 3860Stout, S. A., 3543Stover, B. J., 3340, 3343, 3350, 3351, 3353,

3356, 3358–3362, 3364–3366, 3375–3379, 3385, 3388, 3396, 3398, 3399,3405, 3424

Stover, J. C. N., 3343Stowe, K., 4006t, 4015, 4016, 4027Stoyer, M. A., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Stoyer, N. J., 14, 1114, 1182, 1654, 1664, 1684,

1693–1695, 1706, 1716, 1719, 1736,1738

Strachan, D. M., 2760, 3828, 3829, 3863, 3865Stradling, G. N., 1179, 2591, 3354, 3361, 3413,

3415, 3416, 3419–3421Straka, M., 578, 1933, 1939–1942, 1976Strand, P., 3063Strasser, A., 1028Strassmann, F., 4, 164, 169, 255Stratton, R. W., 1033, 1071Straub, T. R. G., 2479, 2834, 2835, 2913, 2925,

2927, 2930, 2932, 2933, 2935, 2936,2940, 2958, 2984, 2987

Straumanis, M. E., 61Strazik, W. F., 2564, 2565Strebin, R. S., 1409, 1432, 1434Street, J., 2635, 2670Street, K. J. Jr., 5, 1508, 1585, 1916, 2538,

2562, 2580, 2635Street, R. S., 344, 389, 391, 392, 1027, 1030,

1031, 1070, 1071, 2389, 2395, 3698,3698f

Streeton, R. J. W., 3895Strehlow, R. A., 1104Streicher, B., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Streit, G. E., 4124Streitweiser, A. Jr., 68, 116, 208, 630, 1188,

1189, 1802, 1894, 1943, 1948, 1951,1952, 2252, 2253, 2485, 2486, 2488,2851, 2852, 2855, 2856

Streck, W., 422, 430, 431, 451Strek, W., 450, 2230, 2259Strellis, D. A., 185, 186, 815, 1447, 1582, 1662,

1684, 1693, 1699, 1701, 1705, 1711–1713, 1716–1718

Strelow, F. W., 3061Streubing, V. O., 1302Strickert, R. G., 2546, 2547, 3247Stricos, D. P., 225Strietelmeier, B. A., 3022, 3175, 3181Striganov, A. R., 1847, 1848Stringer, C. B., 189Stringham, W. S., 172Strittmatter, R. J., 575, 1191, 1363, 1952,

1954–1958, 1962, 1966, 2803, 2918Strnad, J., 2633Strnad, V., 1507

Author Index


I-288

Strobel, C., 78, 84Strohal, P., 3306Strohecker, J. W., 490Stromatt, R. W., 791Stromberg, H. D., 1297, 1299Stromsnes, H., 1918, 1919Strong, J. C., 3354Stronski, I., 191, 1352, 1431Strotzer, E. F., 63, 96, 100, 413Stroupe, J. D., 530, 560, 2421Strouse, C. E., 2077, 2232, 2415Strovick, T. S., 2134, 2135Strub, E., 185, 186, 1447, 1687, 1699, 1700,

1705, 1710, 1718Struchkov, Y. T., 746–749, 2434, 2595, 2859Struchkov, Yu. T., 2439, 2442Struchkova, M. I., 105Struebing, V. O., 892, 896, 897, 901, 905, 906,

932, 936, 1302Strumane, R., 343Struminska, D., 3014, 3017Strunz, H., 269Struss, A. W., 83Strutinsky, V. M., 1661, 1880Struxness, E. G., 3346, 3351, 3372, 3375, 3376Stryer, L., 631Stuart, A. L., 2256, 2477, 2480, 2812, 2813,

2829, 2830Stuart, W. I., 283, 997, 998, 1000, 1001Stubbert, B. D., 2990Studd, B. F., 115Studier, M. H., 5, 53, 164, 172, 175, 219, 704,

1577, 1622, 3016Studier, N. H., 822, 824Stuit, D., 3024, 3284, 3296Stuit, D. B., 3282, 3285, 3296, 3307Stults, S. D., 2473, 2561, 2802, 2805, 2806Stumm, W., 3506–3508, 3508f, 3515, 3530,

3537, 3538, 3637, 3643Stump, N. A., 1453, 1467, 3845Stumpe, R., 787, 1114, 3043Stumpf, S., 3542Stumpf, T., 2587, 3114Stumpp, E., 376–378, 382, 505, 510, 511, 524Stunault, A., 2234Stupin, V. A., 2118Sturchio, N. C., 291, 3163, 3164, 3183, 3520,

3543, 3544Sturgeon, G. D., 506, 507, 1107Stuttard, G. P., 385, 388Stowe, K., 1054, 2413, 4006t, 4015, 4016, 4027Su, S. J., 1908Suarez Del Rey, J. A., 1432, 1433Subbanna, C. S., 2202Subbotin, V. G., 14, 989, 996, 1653, 1654,

1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Subotic, K., 14, 1653, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Subrahmanyam, V. B., 164

Subramanian, M. A., 942Subramanian, M. S., 1174Suckling, C. W., 504Sudakov, L. V., 724, 726, 1317, 1466Sudarikov, B. N., 303Sudnick, D. R., 1327Sudo, T., 2953, 2969Sudowe, R., 815, 1662, 1664, 1666, 1685, 1695,

1701, 1702, 1712–1714, 1716, 1717,1735, 1737

Sueki, K., 164, 1266, 1267, 1696, 1718, 1735Sueyoshi, T., 397Suganuma, H., 1409Sugar, J., 33, 60, 859, 1452, 1513, 1590, 1633,

1639, 1646, 1845, 1874, 1875, 1877–1879

Suger, J., 2038Sugimoto, M., 2966Sugisaki, M., 395, 397Sugiyama, K., 406, 407Suglobov, D. N., 548, 549, 555, 556, 571, 575,

750, 1116, 1361, 2594, 2800, 3111, 3122Suglobova, I. G., 86, 88, 89, 93, 424, 428–431,

436, 437, 440, 450, 454, 470, 471, 473,475, 476, 495, 510, 511, 571

Sugo, Y., 2658, 2659Sukhov, A. M., 14, 1653, 1654, 1707, 1719,

1736, 1738Suksi, J., 273Sulcek, Z., 3278Sullenger, D. B., 1033, 1034, 2395Sullens, T. A., 4163, 4163f, 4164, 4170Sullivan, J. C., 606, 607, 612, 615, 704, 718,

719, 722, 726–728, 739, 744, 745, 748,759, 764, 767–771, 781, 822, 824, 881,888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1045,1047, 1048, 1085–1087, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1117, 1118,1129, 1131, 1147–1150, 1155, 1157,1158, 1159, 1160, 1162, 1164, 1166,1167, 1169–1171, 1176, 1180, 1181,1325, 1326, 1335, 1337, 1356, 1368,1369, 1416, 1424, 1430, 1473–1475,1774, 1776, 1778, 1923, 1931, 1933,2077, 2094, 2096, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2128, 2131, 2133, 2136,2137, 2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151,2152, 2154, 2155, 2159, 2160, 2161,2163–2165, 2168, 2170, 2171, 2173–2175, 2182, 2186, 2187, 2193–2195,2197, 2199–2201, 2204, 2206, 2527,2531, 2538, 2553, 2558, 2562, 2563,2571, 2576, 2578, 2582, 2583, 2589,2594–2597, 2599, 2601–2606, 2760,3016, 3035, 3087, 3112, 3125, 3170,3347, 3206, 3213, 4170

Sullivan, M. F., 1507Summerer, K., 1738

Author Index


I-289

Summerson, W. H., 3362Sumner, S. A., 3354Sun, J., 2831Sun, Y., 2100, 2880, 2881Sundaram, S., 1086Sundararajan, K., 1988Sundaresan, M., 58, 2580Sunder, S., 274, 289, 371Sunderlin, L. S., 4125Sundman, B., 351, 352Suner, A., 187Sung-Ching-Yang, G. Y., 164Sung-Yu, N. K., 2801, 2851Sunshine, S. A., 4045Suortti, P., 2381–2383Surac, J. G., 184Suraeva, N. I., 1516, 1683Suranji, T. M., 123, 2549Surbeck, H., 133Suresh, G., 2666, 2667, 2739Surls, J. P. Jr., 1291, 1509, 2636Suryanarayana, S., 1033Sus, F., 785Suski, W., 333, 414, 416, 719, 720, 743, 2238,

2413, 4006t, 4008, 4012, 4013Suskin, M. A., 2016, 2035Suslick, K. S., 2464, 2465Suslova, K. G., 1821, 3282Susuki, H., 2934Sutcliffe, P. W., 939, 949Sutherland, I. W., 3629Sutorik, A. C., 4030, 4045, 4046t, 4049, 4056,

4057Sutter, C., 2234, 2237Sutter, J. P., 2256Sutterlin, U., 3398Suttle, J. F., 490Sutton, A. L. Jr., 389, 396Sutton, J., 2532Sutton, S. R., 270, 291, 473, 861, 3039, 3087,

3089, 3095, 3163, 3164, 3172, 3175–3177, 3183,

Suvorov, A. V., 82Suzuki, A., 589, 595, 613, 712, 713, 795, 1921,

1923, 1991, 2538, 2594, 2738, 3102,3105, 3111–3113, 3122, 3123

Suzuki, H., 1957, 1958, 1981, 2479, 2837, 2839Suzuki, K., 622, 718Suzuki, M., 1398, 2681, 2684Suzuki, S., 30, 40, 180, 209, 217, 224, 784,

1477, 1548, 2659Suzuki, T., 100, 182, 428, 436, 440, 444, 451,

719, 720, 1625Suzuki, Y., 717, 718, 743, 1004, 1018, 2153,

2157, 2201, 2695, 2698, 2715, 2716,2724, 2725, 3179, 3180, 3181, 3548,3625, 3764t, 3765

Svane, A., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211

Svantesson, J., 184, 2767Svantesson, S., 1286, 2672Svec, F., 851Sveen, A., 347, 354, 357, 359Svergensky, D. A., 2132Sveshnikova, L. B., 2452Sviridov, A. F., 1484Svirikhin, A. I., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Swain, K. K., 180Swallow, A. G., 115Swaney, L. R., 506Swang, O., 2169Swanson, B. I., 732–734Swanson, J. L., 126, 127, 130, 728, 767, 769,

843, 941, 1109, 1282, 2740Swanson, J. L., 3894Swanton, S. W., 301, 3103, 3152, 3154, 3155Swaramakrishnan, C. K., 1058–1060Swarup, R., 3921, 3922Swatloski, R. P., 2691Sweedler, A. R., 63Swepston, P. N., 2866, 2918, 2924Swiatecki, W. J., 1653, 1661, 1738Swift, D. J., 3017Swift, M. N., 3353, 3356, 3362, 3366, 3370,

3378, 3386, 3395, 3407, 3424Swift, T. J., 2530Swihart, G. H., 268Sydenham, P. H., 3973, 3978Sykora, R. E., 1173, 1531, 4162, 4162fSylva, R. N., 119–121, 123, 124, 126, 2575Sylvester, P., 3326Sylwester, E. R., 185, 186, 301, 815, 932, 967,

1445, 1447, 1582, 1662, 1664, 1684,1693–1695, 1699, 1705, 1706, 1709,1716, 1718, 3152, 3154, 3155, 3158,3544

Symons, M. C. R., 2530Szabo, G., 3023Szabo, Z., 580, 581, 589–591, 596, 597, 602,

604, 605, 607–610, 612, 614, 616–618,621, 625, 1156, 1923, 1924, 2576, 2578,2579, 2582, 2587, 2592, 2593, 3101–3105, 3120, 3121, 3126–3129, 3132,3144

Szabo, A., 1903Szalay, A., 3166Szalay, P. G., 1908, 1909Szczepaniak, W., 425, 439, 444, 447, 448, 455,

469, 475, 476, 478, 479, 495, 2257, 2258Sze, K. H., 1962Szeglowski, Z., 30Szempruch, R., 3253, 3254Szilard, B., 76Szklarz, E. G., 68Szostak, F., 3050Szotek, Z., 1023, 1044, 234Szwarc, R., 352, 357, 365

Author Index


I-290

Szymanski, J. T., 103, 113Szymanski, Z., 1661Szytula, A., 69, 70, 73, 4006t, 4008

Tabachenko, V. V., 4180Tabak, H. H., 3621–3622, 3627, 3649–3650Tabata, K., 77Tabuteau, A., 87, 92, 391, 460, 511, 728, 730,

792, 1067, 1068, 1312, 1321, 1359,1360, 2431, 2432

Tacev, T., 1507Tachibana, T., 352Tachimori, S., 1049, 1283, 1286, 1363, 1370,

1554, 2658, 2659, 2675, 2738, 2760Tada, M. L., 3317, 3318Tagawa, H., 280, 306, 355, 368, 369, 373, 377,

378, 380, 383, 391–393, 395, 396, 409,490, 1317, 1318, 2199, 2411

Tagirov, B. R., 2191, 2192Tagliaferri, A., 1196, 1198, 2080, 2085,

2086, 2561Taguchi, M., 366Tague, T. J. Jr., 1977, 1978, 1983, 2894,

4114t–4116tTahvildar-Zadeh, A., 2343–2345Tai, D., 1507Taibi, K., 3066Taillade, J. M., 133Tailland, C., 932, 933Taira, H., 631Taire, B., 1530, 1531, 1533Tait, C. D., 270, 289, 291, 580, 595, 602, 620,

621, 704, 763, 766, 851, 861, 932, 1041,1043, 1112, 1116, 1117, 1154–1156,1162, 1164, 1166, 1359, 1370,1925–1928, 1931, 2427–2429, 2450,2451, 2464, 2583, 2607, 3035, 3087,3108, 3109, 3112, 3113, 3115, 3118,3123, 3125–3131, 3133, 3134, 3136,3160, 3161, 3164, 3167, 3170, 3171,3175, 3210

Tait, W. H., 3957Tajik, M., 452Takagi, E., 226Takagi, J., 215, 216, 224Takagi, S., 100Takahashi, K., 164, 1056, 1057, 2154,

3043, 3045Takahashi, M., 727, 760Takahashi, N., 717, 2134, 2135, 2695–2700,

2719Takahashi, S., 356Takahashi, Y., 354, 795, 3024Takaku, A., 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Takaku, Y., 789, 790, 3017, 3062Takanashi, M., 2743Takano, H., 2693Takano, M., 1018, 1421, 2724, 3764t, 3765

Takano, Y., 294Takashima, Y., 1294, 1295, 2749Takats, J., 2819, 2821, 2826, 2836, 2840, 2880,

2881, 2883, 2885, 2912Takayama,H., 789, 790, 3059, 3062, 3068, 3072Takayanagi, S., 407Takeda, M., 727Takegahara, K., 100Takeishi, H., 706, 708, 1407, 1424, 2680, 2681,

2683, 3043, 3045Takemura, H., 2457, 2460Takeshita, K., 2675Takeuchi, H., 382, 2245Takeuchi, K., 576, 577, 1935, 1936, 2165, 4103Takeuchi, M., 2738Takeuchi, R., 2953, 2966Takeuchi, T., 407Takizawa, Y., 1822Takizuka, T., 2723Talbert, W., 1665Talbot, R. J., 822, 3342, 3346, 3353,

3372, 3373Tallant, D. R., 1292Tallent, O. K., 2701, 3903Talley, C. E., 412Talmont, X., 2731Tamaura, Y., 1292Tamborini, G., 3062Tame, J. R. H., 630Tamhina, B., 182Tamm, K., 2602Tan, B., 795Tan, F., 266Tan Fuwen, 231Tan, J.-H., 1018Tan, T.-Z., 1285Tan, X.-F., 1285Tanabe, K., 76Tanaka, H., 394, 2695, 2698Tanaka, K., 116, 2865, 3756, 3772Tanaka, O., 1019Tanaka, S., 339, 625, 769, 795, 2553, 2738,

3022, 3024, 3629Tanaka, X., 2762Tanaka, Y., 76, 1281, 1282, 1286, 2743,

2747, 2761Tanamas, R., 384–386, 393, 1303, 1312Tananaev, I. G., 161, 709, 770, 1110, 1113,

1133, 1156, 1312, 1314, 1340, 1341Tandon, J. P., 2587Tandon, L., 3222Tanet, G., 769, 774Tang, C. C., 2238Tang, W. J., 2982Tani, B., 272, 343, 357, 358, 1465, 1469, 1470,

2417, 2422Taniguchi, K., 389Tanikawa, M., 164

Author Index


I-291

Tanke, R. S., 2966Tannenbaum, A., 3340, 3380, 3423Tannenbaum, I. R., 1080, 1081, 1083, 1084,

1086, 1088, 1090, 1091, 2421, 2426Tanner, J. P., 1423Tanner, P. A., 472, 477, 482, 2054, 2066Tanner, S. D., 4141Tanner, S. P., 1352, 1427, 1454Tanner, S. R., 1592Tanon, A., 892, 905–907Tanouchi, N., 2953Tanoue, E., 3630Tao, Z., 3062Tao, Z. Y., 3542Taoudi, A., 88, 91Tapuchi, S., 719, 720Tarafder, M. T. H., 93Taranov, A. P., 727, 2136Tarasov, L. K., 3933Etard, A., 61, 63, 67, 68, 78, 80–82, 95Tarrant, J. R., 1423, 1454, 1592, 1636, 1639,

1640, 1644, 1659, 2127, 2526,2561, 2585

Tashev, M. T., 2441Tasker, I. R., 357, 358, 2193Tatarinov, A. N., 14, 1654Tate, R. E., 490, 876, 880, 937, 939, 958–961Tateno, J., 368, 369, 373, 378, 383, 396Tatewaki, H., 1897, 1938, 1992Tatsumi, K., 378, 1917, 1954, 1956–1958,

2400, 2472, 2484, 2825,2826, 2841

Taube, H., 592, 619, 622, 1133, 2607Taube, M., 988Taulelle, F., 4182Taut, S., 1447, 1451, 1524, 1593, 1628, 1662,

1684, 1699, 1708, 1709, 1711,1712, 1716

Tavcar, P., 3555Tawn, E. J., 1821Taylor, A. D., 2278, 2279, 2283–2285Taylor, A. J., 342, 357Taylor, B. F., 2966Taylor, C. D., 2035Taylor, D. M., 988, 1179, 1816, 1823, 3024,

3340, 3350–3352, 3354, 3359–3362,3364, 3365, 3368, 3371–3379, 3385,3387, 3388, 3396, 3398, 3399, 3403,3408, 3410, 3411, 3413–3416, 3420,3422, 3424

Taylor, G. N., 1507, 1823, 3340, 3343, 3349,3350, 3353, 3355, 3360, 3366, 3370,3375, 3381, 3382, 3396, 3398, 3399,3401, 3403–3405, 3414–3416, 3420, 3424

Taylor, J. C., 78, 86, 102, 106, 264, 283, 3412,357, 358, 423, 425, 435, 439, 445, 453,455, 469, 473–475, 478, 495, 498, 502,503, 511, 515, 529, 530, 536, 543, 544,

560, 567–569, 573, 594, 944, 949, 950,1107, 2394, 2414, 2415, 2417, 2418,2420, 2421, 2423, 2424, 2426, 2429,2430

Taylor, J. M., 1009Taylor, K. M., 1028, 1030Taylor, M., 55, 103Taylor, N. J., 2430Taylor, P., 348Taylor, R., 3279, 3285Taylor, R. G., 2480, 2812, 2829, 2845, 3279,

3285Taylor, R. I., 2273Taylor, R. J., 711, 712, 760, 761, 1138,

2440, 2757Taylor, R. N., 3328Taylor, S. H., 3171Taylor, S. R., 26, 170Tazzoli, V., 3167Tcherkezian, V., 3499Tchikawa, S., 1267Teague, S. V., 3254Teale, P., 1810Teaney, P. E., 1049Tebo, B. M., 3625Techer, I., 3559Teetsov, A., 275Teherani, D. K., 3057Teichteil, C., 1909, 1918, 1919, 1931, 1932Teillac, J., 27, 184, 187Teillas, J., 164Teixidor, F., 2655Tellers, D. M., 2880Tellgren, R., 475, 478, 479, 495Telnoy, V. I., 2822Telouk, P., 3326Temmerman, W. M., 1023, 1044, 2347, 3211Temmoev, A. H., 133Tempest, A. C., 2843Tempest, P. A., 344, 348, 1035Temple, R. B., 2735Templeton, C. C., 106, 107Templeton, D. H., 67, 71, 78, 82, 83, 106, 116,

208, 423, 542, 580, 1187, 1312, 1313,1315, 1357, 1358, 1645, 2251, 2256,2288, 2386, 2395, 2396, 2404, 2405,2407, 2417, 2418, 2422, 2429, 2434,2436, 2487–2489, 2558, 2853, 2856,2877, 3088, 3089

Templeton, L. K., 542, 580, 2288, 2404, 2405,2488, 2853, 3088, 3089

Ten Brink, B. O., 164Tennery, V. J., 1317, 1318Teo, B.-K., 3087, 3088, 3091, 3093, 3100,

3117, 3164Tepp, H. G., 316, 317Ter Akopian, T. A., 164Ter Haar, G. L., 116

Author Index


I-292

ter Meer, N., 200, 1312, 1319, 1322, 1323,1361, 2164, 2427, 2439, 2442

Terada, K., 1028–1030, 3207, 3219Terminello, L. J., 863, 3089, 3101, 3141,

3152, 3156Teschke, F., 3306Teshigawara, M., 339Testa, C., 3030, 3280Tetenbaum, M., 352, 364, 365, 367, 1029,

1030, 1047, 2146, 2262Teterin, A. Y., 861Teterin, A. Yu., 3051Teterin, E. G., 458, 1079, 1169Teterin, Y. A., 861, 3142, 3145, 3150Teterin, Yu. A., 3051Tetzlaff, R. N., 817Teuben, J. H., 2924Teufel, C., 107Tevebaugh, R., 80Thakur, A. K., 114Thakur, L., 114Thakur, N. V., 1275Thalheimer, W., 164Thalmeier, P., 2347Thamer, B. J., 862, 897Tharp, A. G., 69, 72, 78, 2407Thayamballi, P., 1023, 2364Thein, M., 783Theisen, R., 1070–1072Theng-Da Tchang, 193Theobald, W., 1880–1884Thern, G. G., 185, 187Thetford, R., 3821Thewalt, U., 505, 510Thewlis, J., 2385Theyssier, M., 3034, 3064Theyyunni, T. K., 712, 1282, 2743, 2745, 2757Thi, Q., 1732Thibault, Y., 293Thibaut, E., 420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 457, 470,

473, 474, 478, 502, 509, 514, 515, 516,538, 544, 551

Thied, R. C., 854, 2686, 2690Thiel, W., 89, 93, 94Thiele, K.-H., 116Thieme, M., 3142, 3145, 3150Thies, S., 2352Thies, W. G., 3398Thiriet, C., 2143, 3695t, 3696fThiyagarajan, P., 840, 1152, 2649, 2652Thode, H. G., 823Thole, B. T., 2236Thome, L., 340, 348Thoma, D. J., 929Thoma, R. E., 84–91, 424, 446, 459–465, 487,

489, 1468, 2416Thomas, A. C., 128, 785Thomas, C. A., 988

Thomas, C. W., 3488, 3492, 3550–3552Thomas, D. M. C., 3254, 3255Thomas, J. D. R., 3029Thomas, J. K., 2199, 2202Thomas, J. L., 750, 2469Thomas, M., 3017, 3027Thomas, O., 2657Thomas, R. A. P., 1818, 3487, 3636Thomas, W., 988, 3020Thomason, H. P., 787, 3043, 3044Thomassen, L., 2391Thomke, K., 76Thompson, G. H., 817, 1397, 1402,

2653, 2727Thompson, H. A., 3094, 3102, 3127, 3139,

3152, 3155, 3158, 3543, 3544Thompson, J. D., 406, 967, 968, 1784, 1790,

2239, 2352, 2353, 2372Thompson, J. L., 1152, 3036, 3288, 3314Thompson, K. R., 1968, 1971Thompson, L., 1966, 2260, 2872, 2874Thompson, M. A., 974, 3219Thompson, M. C., 770, 1397, 1411, 1412,

2387, 2388Thompson, R. C., 172, 174, 182, 215, 226,

768, 769, 775, 1814, 2553, 3340,3386, 3424

Thompson, S. G., 5, 835, 1444, 1480, 1481,1508, 1577, 1622, 1624, 1628–1630,1632, 1635, 1661, 2629, 2635, 2638,2639, 2730, 3894, 3913, 3914

Thomson, B. M., 3409Thomson, J., 170, 225, 3031Thomson Rizer, C. L., 3046Thonstad, J., 2692Thoret, J., 111, 112, 113Thorn, R. J., 364, 365, 724, 2148Thornton, G., 4109Thouvenot, P., 1368, 1369, 2062, 2063, 2096,

2263, 2265Thorle, P., 33, 1588, 1590, 1662, 1664, 1685,

1687, 1698–1700, 1709, 1710, 1713,1714, 1716, 1718, 1840, 1877, 1879,1882, 1884

Thronley, F. R., 3163Thuemmler, F., 1070–1072Thulasidas, S. K., 2668Thuma, B., 6Thuery, P., 1262, 1270, 2254, 2449, 2451, 2452,

2456–2462, 2488, 2558Thevenin, T., 730, 740–742, 792, 1017, 1022,

1052, 1054, 2409, 2413, 2414, 2426,2427

Tian, G. X., 1363, 2665Tian, S., 116, 1776, 2240, 2473, 2803, 2816,

2875, 2912, 2984, 2986, 2990Tibbs, P. A., 1507Tichy, J., 347, 354, 357, 359

Author Index


I-293

Ticker, T. C., 1670, 1672–1676, 1685, 1692Tiedemann, B. E. F., 1825, 3420Tiee, J. J., 4103Tiemann, M., 1828Tien, V., 4032, 4040Tiffany-Jones, L., 44Tikhomir, G. S., 1512Tikhomirov, V. V., 1484Tikhomirova, G. S., 1449, 1633, 1636,

2636, 2637Tikhonov, M. F., 1120, 1128, 1140, 1302Tikhonov, M. R., 3111, 3122Tikhonova, A. E., 788, 3034, 3039Tikkanen, W. R., 2919Till, C., 2693, 2713Tilley, T. D., 2832, 2965, 2974Tillman, W. L., 3984Timerbaev, A., 3024Timma, D. L., 27Timofeev, G. A., 744, 1134, 1326, 1329, 1331,

1333–1336, 1416, 1429, 1430, 1446,1447, 1479, 1480, 1481, 1483, 1484,1545, 1547, 1559, 2126, 2129, 2131,2584, 3061

Timofeeva, L. F., 893–896, 986, 3896Timokhin, S. N., 1451, 1593, 1625, 1629, 1633,

1635, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684, 1685,1692, 1693, 1695, 1700, 1706, 1708,1709, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1720

Ting, G., 176, 188Ting, K. C., 2668Tinivella, G., 3850Tinker, N. D., 2442, 2887Tinkham, M., 2043Tinkle, M., 457, 486Tipton, C. R. Jr., 1030Tischler, M. L., 3179, 3181Tishchenko, A. F., 112Tissue, B. M., 2047, 3322Titov, V. V., 1082Tits, J., 2591Tiwari, R. N., 76, 106Tjeng, L. H., 861Tolg, S., 1881To, M., 2208, 2211Tobin, J. G., 967Tobler, L., 1447, 1662, 1684, 1711, 1712,

1716, 1732Tobon, R., 2315, 2350Tobschall, H. J., 297Tobou, R., 63Tochiyama, O., 706, 776–778, 781, 782,

2099, 2100, 2559, 2578, 2585,2726, 3287

Todd, B. J., 3834Todd, P., 1507Todd, T. A., 1282, 2739, 2741Todosow, M., 3562

Toepke, I. L., 64Toevs, J. W., 996Toews, K., 2681, 2684Tofield, B. C., 2153Togashi, A., 1282, 1408, 2743Toivonen, H., 1913Toivonen, J., 580, 581, 2434Tokar, M., 3695tTokarskaya, Z. B., 1821Tokman, M., 1669Tokura, Y., 2288Tolazzi, M., 2584Tolley, W. B., 1093Tolmachev, Y. M., 727Tolmachyov, S. Y., 786Tolson, D., 3358Tom, S., 164, 186, 187Tomas, A. M., 226Tomat, A., 2586, 2589Tomat, G., 767, 770, 776–778, 781, 782,

2441, 2550, 2584–2586, 2589Tomczuk, Z., 2714, 2715Tomilin, S. V., 735, 739, 747, 749, 1164, 1319,

2129, 2131, 2427, 2431, 2442,2527, 2595

Tomioka, O., 2678, 2679, 2681, 2684Tomioka, Y., 2288Tomiyasu, H., 607–609, 616–618, 620, 622,

626, 627, 712, 762, 852, 2633, 2681Tomkins, F. S., 33, 190, 226, 1295, 1836, 1839,

1842, 1846, 1847, 1871Tomkowicz, Z., 69, 70, 73Toms, D. I., 198, 201Toms, D. J., 164, 173, 176, 179, 213, 224Tondello, E., 116, 546, 547, 553, 554,

770, 2554Tondon, V. K., 1058–1061Tondre, C., 2649, 2657Tong, J. P. K., 580, 582Toogood, G. E., 2430Toops, E. C., 25Topic, M., 102, 103, 110, 2431Topp, N. E., 1541, 1591Topp, S. V., 1813Toraishi, T., 597, 625, 2587Torikachvili, M. S., 2352, 2357Toropchenova, G. A., 175Torres, R. A., 1114, 1148, 1155, 1160, 1163,

1354, 2583Torri, G., 2633Torstenfelt, B., 1803, 1804, 1806–1808, 1810,

3980Torstenfelt, N. B., 1152Toscano, P. J., 2999Toshiba Denshi Eng KK, 189Totemeier, T. C., 322, 327Toth, I., 1166Toth, K. S., 164

Author Index


I-294

Toth, L. M., 1132, 1152, 2087, 2088, 2688,2701

Tougait, O., 75, 97, 416, 417, 2413, 4006t,4009, 4011, 4015, 4024t, 4034, 4039

Tourasse, M., 3746, 3751–3753, 3752fTournois, B., 2655Toussaint, C. J., 373Toussaint, J. C., 34, 35, 194, 1271, 1304, 1402,

1403, 1410, 1412, 1413, 2633Toussaint, N., 195, 2407, 2408Tousset, J., 29Touzelin, B., 353, 391, 392Towndrow, C. G., 3354Townes, C. H., 1681Toyoshima, A., 1445, 1484, 1696, 1718,

1735Trabalka, J. R., 3287Tracy, B. L., 3017Traeger, J., 1507Traill, R. J., 2434Trakhlyaev, P. S., 1352Trammell, G. T., 2234Tran Kim, H., 1352Trapeznikov, A. P., 3280Trauger, D. B., 53, 2733Trautmann, N., 25, 33, 60, 164, 789, 794, 859,

1296, 1403, 1432, 1433, 1451, 1452,1513, 1588, 1590, 1662, 1664–1666,1679, 1684, 1685, 1687, 1695, 1699,1702, 1705, 1708–1710, 1713, 1714,1716–1718, 1735, 1738, 1836, 1840,1875–1877, 1879–1884, 2018, 2591,3044, 3047, 3048, 3069, 3320, 3321,3933, 3955

Traverso, O., 542, 2439, 2585, 2586,2589, 2801

Travis, J. C., 3320Travnikov, S. S., 1323, 1423, 1471, 1541, 1612,

1625, 1633, 3934Treiber, A., 116, 2814Treiber, W., 727, 769Trela, W. J., 967Tremaine, P. R., 2132, 2133Tremel, W., 4027, 4046t, 4050Tresvyatsky, S. G., 395Tret’yakov, E. F., 20, 24, 3928Tretyakova, S. P., 6Treuil, M., 3305Trevorrow, L., 731–733, 1082, 1088, 1090,

1091, 1106Triay, I. R., 861, 1152, 2531, 3036, 3095, 3106,

3111, 3122, 3165, 3169, 3175, 3176,3177, 3537

Trice, V. G., 2692, 2708Trifonov, I. I., 86, 93Tripathi, S. N., 2195Tripathi, V., 2352Trivedi, A., 3050

Trnka, T. M., 2827Troc, R., 323, 333, 347, 353, 357, 412, 414,

415, 1055, 2238, 2362, 2413, 4013,4014

Trochimczuk, A. Q., 2642, 3283Trochimczuk, A. W., 2642Trofimenko, S., 2880, 2883Trofimov, A. S., 164Trofimov, T. I., 856, 1422, 1480, 1481,

2678, 2684Troiani, F., 2633Tromp, R. L., 167, 187Trond, S. S., 505, 506Troost, L., 67, 75, 81, 109, 2408Trost, B. M., 2982Trottier, D., 459Troxel, J. E., 69Trubert, D., 181, 211, 1671, 1686, 1688, 1700,

1701, 1705, 1711, 1718Trucks, G. W., 1902Truex, M. J., 3622, 3639Truitt, A. L., 1322Trujillo, E. A., 737Trujillo, V. L., 3263Trukhlyaev, P. S., 1271, 1352, 1402, 1422,

1423, 1427, 1512Trunov, V. K., 111, 112, 113, 536, 2434Trunova, V. I., 372, 374Truswell, A. E., 458, 484, 485, 1077, 1078,

1079, 1084Trzebiatowski, W., 335, 377, 470, 471, 491,

4021t–4022tTrzeciak, M. J., 328, 331Tsagas, N. F., 3057Tsai, H. C., 366Tsai, J.-S., 1507Tsai, K. R., 76Tsai, Y.-C., 2888Tsaletka, R., 1690Tsang, C. F., 1661Tsang, T., 2243Tsapkin, V. V., 575Tsaryov, S. A., 175Tschachtli, T., 3066, 3067Tschinke, V., 1907Tse, D. S., 2979Tselichshev, I. V., 2706, 2707, 2708Tsezos, M., 2669, 3627Tshigunov, A. N., 345, 346, 355, 366Tsirlin, V. A., 31Tsivadze, A. Y., 565, 763, 764Tso, C., 206, 208Tso, T. C., 191, 379Tsoucaris, G., 2449, 2450Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V., 28, 43Tsuda, T., 2691Tsuji, T., 347, 356, 1025, 1026, 2140Tsujii, M., 1292

Author Index


I-295

Tsukada, K., 164, 1266, 1267, 1445, 1450,1484, 1696, 1699, 1700, 1710,1718, 1735

Tsukatani, T., 3328Tsumura, A., 709, 784, 789, 3327, 3328Tsupko-Sitnikov, V. V., 28, 43Tsuruta, T., 3630Tsushima, S., 589, 595, 613, 1921, 1923,

1991, 1992, 2538, 3102, 3105,3111–3113, 3122, 3123, 3128,3131, 3132

Tsutsui, M., 750, 1802, 2472, 2819, 2820Tsutsui, S., 792, 2280, 3043Tsuyoshi, A., 2759, 2760, 2762Tsvetkov, V. I., 1821Tsyganov, Y. S., 1398, 1400, 1447, 1653, 1654,

1662, 1684, 1707, 1711, 1712, 1716,1719, 1736, 1738

Tsyganov, Yu. Ts., 14Tsykanov, V. A., 854Tuan, N. A., 3171Tuck, D. G., 84, 470, 493, 496, 568, 571,

572, 574, 3847, 3904Tucker, C. W. Jr., 2385Tucker, P. A., 903, 1033Tucker, P. M., 348Tucker, T. C., 1452, 1640Tucker, W., 75, 107Tuli, J. K., 817Tuller, H. L., 368, 369Tul’skii, M. N., 731, 732, 734, 736Tunayar, A., 2655Turanov, A. N., 2657Turchi, E. A., 927Turchi, P. E. A., 928, 932, 967Turcotte, R. P., 724–726, 1464, 1466, 1530,

1536, 1537, 2143, 2389, 2398, 3814,3829, 3835, 3851, 3857f, 3858,3859–3862, 3860f, 3861t

Turler, A., 185, 1445, 1447, 1451, 1468, 1593,1653, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684, 1685,1693–1701, 1704–1714, 1716–1718,1720, 1721, 1732

Turler, E. A., 182Turnbull, A. G., 83, 2424Turnbull, J. A., 3731, 3733Turner, D. R., 3539Turner, G. A., 3359–3361, 3364, 3368,

3372–3376, 3378, 3388Turner, H. W., 2877Turos, A., 340, 348, 3065, 3214, 3239, 3251Turowski, P. N., 3413, 3414, 3418, 3419, 3421Turteltaub, K. W., 3316Tutov, A. G., 546Tverdokhlebov, S. V., 3029Tverdokhlebov, V. N., 105, 106Twiss, P., 3327

Tyagi, R., 4087, 4087t, 4088, 4091, 4092t,4095–4099

Tyler, J. W., 340, 344, 348Tynan, D. E., 314

U. S. Department of Energy, 43U. S. Geological Survey, 1755U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 32Uchida, T., 3696Uchida, Y., 3102, 3131, 3132Uchiyama, G., 711, 712, 760, 1272, 1273,

1294, 1295, 2757UCRL, 1312Udovenko, A. A., 541Udupa, S. R., 2668, 2669Ueda, K., 2560, 2590Ueda, R., 391, 396Ueki, T., 106, 2429Ueno, E., 3067Ueno, F., 89, 95Ueno, K., 109, 709, 783, 784, 789, 1163, 1312,

1321, 1431Ugajin, M., 360, 362, 394, 1010, 3706, 3707fUgozzoli, F., 2655Uhelea, I., 13Uhl, E., 67, 71Uhlir, L. C., 3414, 3416, 3419Ukon, I., 407Ulanov, S. A., 793Ulehla, I., 1660Ulikov, I. A., 1337Ulin, K., 1507Ullmaier, H., 981, 983Ullman, W. J., 718, 719, 722, 726–728, 739,

744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 881, 888, 891,989, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1045, 1047,1048, 1085–1087, 1098, 1100, 1101,1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147–1150, 1155, 1157, 1158, 1161,1162, 1165,–1167, 1169–1171, 1180,1181, 2114, 2115, 2117, 2120,2126–2128, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2140,2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152, 2154,2155, 2159–2161, 2163–2165, 2168,2170, 2171, 2173–2175, 2182, 2186,2187, 2193–2195, 2197, 2199–2201,2204, 2206, 2538, 2576, 2578, 2582,2583, 3206, 3213, 3347

Ulrich, H. J., 3026, 3069Ulstrup, J., 1450Umashankar, V., 3308Umehara, I., 407Umetani, S., 3067Umezawa, H., 3919Une, K., 390, 394, 396, 397, 3705, 3737, 3741Ungaretti, L., 3159United Nations, 303

Author Index


I-296

United States Environmental ProtectionAgency, 3280

Uno, M., 338, 2157, 2158, 2202Uno, S., 856, 2680, 2681, 2683, 2684Unrein, P. J., 772, 1352, 1426, 1477, 1550,

2561, 2574, 2579UNSCEAR, 1805, 3491, 3492f, 3493, 3496,

3497f, 3498tUnterwurzacher, M., 3164Uozumi, K., 2134, 2135, 2700, 2719, 2721Upali, A., 545Urbain, G., 115Urban, F. J., 789, 1296, 1403, 1875, 1877Urban, G., 132Urban, V., 2652Urbaniak, W., 2966Uribe, F. S., 971, 972Urusov, V. S., 3855, 3870U.S. Department of Energy, 3814Usami, T., 864, 2147, 2723, 3895Ushakov, S. V., 113, 2157, 2159Usov, O. A., 546Ustinov, O. A., 2702Ustinov, V. A., 2140Usuda, S., 784, 1049, 1625, 2637, 3066Utamura, M., 760Utkin, A. N., 1680, 1681Utkina, O. N., 984Utsunomiya, S., 3515, 3841, 3842, 3869Utton, C. A., 3758Utyonkov, V. K., 14, 1398, 1400, 1504, 1653,

1654, 1707, 1719, 1736, 1738Uusitalo, J., 14, 1653, 1713, 1717Uvarova, Y. A., 261Uylings, P. H. M., 1843

Vaden, D., 2717Vaezi- Nasr, F., 183Vagunda, V., 1507Vahle, A., 1447, 1451, 1662, 1664, 1684, 1685,

1708, 1709, 1711–1714, 1716Vaidya, V. N., 1033, 1271Vaidyanathan, S., 1127, 1175, 3052, 3053Vaillant, L., 2674Vais, V., 4141Vakarin, S. V., 2703, 2704Vakatov, D. V., 1719Vakhrushin, YuA., 113Valdez, Y., 2749Valdivieso, F., 861Valenzuela, R. W., 1369Valeriani, G., 1282, 2743Valigi, M., 2431Valin, S., 3711–3712Valkiers, S., 405Valkonen, J., 580, 581, 2434Vallet, V., 577, 578, 580, 581, 589–591, 595,

596, 606, 607, 610, 612, 613, 616, 617,

619, 625, 1156, 1909, 1918, 1919,1921–1926, 1931, 1932, 1969, 1988,2532, 2576, 2578, 2579, 3102, 3120,3126–3128, 3144

Valli, K., 25, 164Valocchi, A. J., 3106Valone, S. M., 928Valot, C., 930, 932, 933, 954van Alphen, P. V., 62van Arkel, A. E., 61, 62Van Axeel Castelli, V., 597van Belle, P., 3968Van Britsom, G., 3024, 3059, 3060Van Brutzel, L., 3860Van Craeynest, J. C., 3699Van den Bossche, G., 470, 552, 553, 2472,

2476, 2489, 2815Van der Berg, M., 3892Van Der Hout, R., 28van der Kooij, D., 3616Van Der Laan, G., 2236Van der Linde, A., 3790, 3792f, 3793van der Loeff, M. M. R., 231van der Meer, J. P. M., 3795f, 3796fVan Der Sluys, W. G., 739, 1185, 1186, 1965,

2490, 2867, 2868VanDeurzen, C. H. H., 1845, 2038, 2065, 2074van Egmond, A. B., 372, 374, 375, 378, 383van Geel, J., 44, 3265, 3814, 3829, 3861van Genderen, A., 2146, 2185–2187Van Ghemen, M., 199, 201, 2417van Gisbergen, S. J. A., 1910Van Houten, R., 65Van Impe, J., 484, 485Van Iseghem, P. M., 3816Van Konynenburg, R. A., 3258, 3259van Lenthe, E., 1907van Lierde, W., 343, 353, 354Van Lierde, W., 4008Van Mal, H. H., 66Van Meersche, M., 2489, 2490, 2492,

2802, 2844Van Middlesworth, L., 3356van Miltenburg, J. C., 2146Van Nagel, J. R., 1507Van Pelt, C., 1155, 1327, 1368, 1369van Pieterson, L., 2020van Rensen, E., 80, 81Van Rossum, J. P., 3385van Springel, K., 541Van Stipdonk, M. J., 4139Van Tets, A., 2439, 4008Van Tuyle, G. J., 1811Van Vlaanderen, P., 514, 525, 2153, 2185,

2186Van Vleck, J. H., 2225van Voorst, G., 374, 375, 378, 383van Vucht, J. H. N., 66

Author Index


I-297

Van Wagenen, G., 3344Van Wezenbeek, E. M., 1666–1668, 1972Van Winkle, Q., 152, 166, 172, 174, 182van Wullen, C., 1671, 1682, 1683, 1727, 1907van Woesik, R., 3047VanBriesen, J. M., 3614, 3632–3633, 3638,

3642, 3643–3644Vance, D. E., 3291, 3299, 3303, 3327Vance, E. R., 279, 280, 291, 2067, 2157,

2159, 3855, 3856, 3862, 3864, 3865,3866, 3870

Vance, J. E., 255, 303Vandegrift, G. F., 1281, 1282, 1295, 2655,

2738–2740, 2750, 2751Vander Sluis, K. L., 33, 1363, 1423, 1452,

1533, 1534, 1543, 1643, 1872Vandergriff, R. D., 1508, 1511, 1585,

1623, 1624Vanderhooft, J. C., 2865Vaniman, D. T., 861, 3095, 3175–3177Vannagell, J. R., 1507Varelogiannis, G., 2347Varga, L. P., 763, 765, 1356, 1365, 1475, 1513,

1515, 1604, 2076, 2082Varga, S., 1671, 1676, 1680–1684, 1712, 1716Varga, T., 2633Variali, G., 2431Varlashkin, P. G., 757, 1133, 1547, 1559,

2129, 2131Varnell, L., 164Vasaikar, A. P., 110Vasilega, N. D., 112Vasil’ev, V. P., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Vasil’ev, V. Y., 108, 763, 765, 1144–1146,

1317, 1337, 1338, 1412, 1413, 1416,1422, 1430, 1448, 1449, 1466, 1479,1484, 2531, 3101, 3106, 3111, 3113

Vasilkova, I. V., 516Vasko, V. M., 1720Vasseur, C., 1304Vasudev, D., 2668Vasudeva Rao, P. R., 355, 1283, 1422, 2205,

2206, 2684Vaufrey, F., 2657Vaughan, D. A., 2407Vaughan, D. J., 3165, 3167, 3169Vaughan, J., 3352, 3403, 3404, 3407,

3410, 3424

Vaughan, R. W., 64Vaughen, V. C. A., 256Vaughn, G. A., 718, 719, 891Vaughn, J., 1823Vaughn, R. B., 849, 1139, 1161, 1167Vaughn, R. L., 2686Vaugoyeau, H., 351–353, 405

Vavilov, S. K., 2693, 2699, 2704–2708,2715

Vazquez, J., 1927, 3143, 3145

Vdovenko, V. M., 86, 93, 436, 437, 454, 470,471, 473, 475, 476, 495, 548, 549, 571,575, 1116, 2579, 3922

Vdovichev, V. S., 30Vedrine, A., 86, 87, 92, 457–459Veal, B. W., 763, 766, 1466, 1517Vecernik, J., 755Vedrine, J. C., 76Veeck, A. C., 3419Veeraraghavan, R., 182, 184Vegas, A., 2407, 2408Veirs, D. K., 704, 849, 851, 861, 932, 1041,

1043, 1112, 1139, 1154, 1155, 1161,1166, 1167, 1926, 3109, 3210

Veirs, K., 1035, 3220Vejvoda, E., 3933Veleckis, E., 272Veleshko, I. E., 28, 38, 1606–1608Venanzi, L. M., 496, 574Vendl, A., 70Vendryes, G., 824Venkataraman, C., 2288Venkateswarlu, K. S., 215, 218Vennart, J., 3353Ventelon, L., 2480, 2837Venugopal, B., 3359, 3362Venugopal, V., 69, 105, 2157, 2158, 2202,

2209, 2434Ver Sluis, K. L., 33Vera Tome, F., 133Verbist, J. J., 420, 423, 425, 435, 437, 457, 470,

473, 474, 478, 502, 509, 514–516, 538,544, 551

Vereshchaguin, Yu. I., 1479Verges, J., 1453, 1516, 1544, 1840, 1845–1849,

1871Verheugen, J. H. N., 3790, 3792fVerma, R. D., 105Vermeulen, D., 6, 1705, 1738Vernaz, E., 3816, 3829, 3852, 3853, 3856Verneuil, A., 76, 77, 104Vernois, J., 188, 207, 209, 215, 219Vernooijs, P., 1972Verry, M., 1819, 3398, 3399Vertse, T., 1736Veselsky, J. C., 3037, 3308Veselsky, M., 1654, 1719Veslovsky, F., 262, 263Vesnovskii, S. P., 822, 1398Vestal, M. L., 4123Vettier, C., 2234, 2285–2287, 2352Vezzu, G., 3029, 3030, 3283, 3293, 3296Viala, F., 1873Viani, B. E., 3101, 3152, 3156Vicens, J., 2456–2461Vidali, M., 115, 1926, 2437, 2438Vidanskii, L. M., 346Vieira, M.C., 4138

Author Index


I-298

Vienna, J. D., 3843, 3844tViers, D. K., 2864Vigato, A., 1926Vigato, P. A., 115, 2437, 2438Vigil, F., 967Vigil, F. A., 882, 967, 2289, 2290Vigner, D., 102, 106, 380, 1928, 2820Vigner, J., 1960, 1962, 2246, 2801, 2805–2808,

2818, 2819, 2847, 2856–2859, 2861,2862, 2866, 2869–2872, 2889,2922, 2938

Vigner, J.-D., 2439, 2449–2452, 2458, 2462,2464–2466, 2472, 2473, 2479, 2480,2484, 2488, 2490, 2491

Viklund, C., 851Vilaithong, T., 1507Vilcsek, E., 3306Vilcu, R., 367Villa, A. C., 2472Villa, I. M., 3047Villain, F., 2449, 2453Villani, S., 3488Villella, P. M., 704, 932, 1041, 1043, 1154,

1155, 3109, 3210Villiers, C., 2472, 2801, 2805, 2806, 2808,

2820, 2824Vinas, C., 2655Vincent, H., 113Vincent, M. A., 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931Vincent, T., 3152, 3154Vincent-Aublante, E., 3860Vinokurov, S. E., 2684Vinto, L. L., 3017, 3023Vintro, L., 3551–3553Vira, J., 3568Virelizier, H., 2657, 2658, 3054Virk, H. S., 3031Virlet, J., 2603Visscher, L., 34, 578, 1728, 1905, 1939,

1980Vissen, J., 3029Vissequx, M., 2890Visser, A. E., 2686, 2691Visser, O., 1905Viste, A., 343, 357, 358Viswanathan, H. S., 3106Viswanathan, K. S., 261, 1988Viswanathan, R., 96, 1074Visyashcheva, G. I., 749, 1164, 2129, 2131,

2427, 2442Visyasheva, G. I., 1312, 1319Vita, O. A., 357Vitanza, C., 3734Vitart, X., 1285, 2657, 2756Vitorge, P., 3516, 3522f, 3527Vitorge, P., 718, 719, 722, 726–728, 739, 744,

745, 753, 756, 767, 769, 771, 775, 881,888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019, 1021, 1045,

1047, 1048, 1085–1087, 1098, 1100,1101, 1110, 1111, 1117, 1118, 1131,1147–1150, 1155, 1157–1162,1164–1167, 1169–1171, 1180, 1181,1314, 1341, 1354, 2114, 2115, 2117,2120, 2126–2128, 2133, 2136, 2137,2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2151, 2152,2154, 2155, 2159–2161, 2163–2165,2168, 2170, 2171, 2173–2175, 2182,2186, 2187, 2193–2195, 2197, 2199,2200, 2201, 2204, 2206, 2538, 2576,2578, 2582, 2583, 2673, 3099, 3136,3206, 3213, 3347

Vitos, L., 1044Vitti, C., 262Vityutnev, V. M., 1448, 1449, 1479, 1484,

1512, 1549Vivian, A. E., 605, 2401, 2464–2466Vjachin, V. N., 1398Vladimirova, M. V., 1035, 1144, 1145,

1337Vlasov, M. M., 3024Vlasov, Yu. G., 3029Vo, D.T., 3964Vobecky, M., 1512, 1624, 1632Vochten, R., 262, 267, 268, 294, 541Vockenhuber, C., 3955Vodovatov, V. A., 539, 1116, 2594Voegli, R., 2828Voegtlin, C., 3340, 3354, 3413, 3421, 3423Voelz, G. L., 1818–1820, 1821, 3199, 3252Vogel, Ch., 1643Vogel, G. J., 1081Vogel, J. S., 3316Vogel, M., 1735Vogel, R. C., 950, 1080, 1086, 2632, 2710Vogel, S. C., 965–967Vogel, W., 3843Vogl, K., 3017, 3027Vogler, S., 3046Vogt, E., 1653Vogt, O., 100, 409, 412, 718, 739, 744, 1023,

1052, 1055, 1056, 1318, 2234, 2236,2362, 4008

Vogt, S., 3173Vogt, T., 942Vohra, Y. K., 61, 2370Voight, A. F., 29Voinov, A. A., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Voinova, L. M., 2432Voitekhova, E. A., 373, 375Vokhmin, V., 118, 119, 1991, 2126, 2531,

3101, 3104, 3110, 3111, 3113–3118Vokhmyakov, A. N., 93Volchok, H. L., 3282, 3295Volck, C., 95, 110Volden, H. V., 1958, 2169Volesky, B., 2669, 3629

Author Index


I-299

Volf, V., 1179, 3361, 3404, 3413, 3415, 3416,3419–3421, 3422

Voliotis, S., 102, 109, 131, 587, 588, 2427Volk, T., 2728Volkov, V. A., 424, 430, 431, 437, 450, 454,

470, 471, 473Volkov, V. V., 1402, 1422, 1423Volkov, Y. F., 108, 109, 735, 739, 744, 747, 749,

1164, 1312, 1315, 1319, 1422, 2129,2131, 2427, 2431, 2442, 2527, 2595

Volkova, E. A., 20, 24Volkovich, V. A., 372, 373, 374Volkoy, Y. F., 1931Vollath, D., 2392Volleque, P. G., 1821Vollmer, S. H., 2479, 2482, 2809, 2811, 2832,

2841, 2916, 2919, 2924, 2997Volmer, D. A., 4123Voloshin, A. V., 102, 109Vol’skii, A. N., 3895, 3896Volz, W. B., 1475, 1513, 1515Von Ammon, R., 2817von Bolton, W., 61, 63, 80, 115Von Bornstedt, A., 4084tvon Erichsen, L., 332von Goldbeck, O., 53, 67von Gunten, H. R., 1449–1451Von Gunten, H. R., 3616von Hippel, F. N., 3173von Schnering, H. G., 98, 100von Wartenberg, H., 61, 63, 80von Wedelstaedt, E., 3413von Welsbach, C. A., 52Vorobei, M. P., 545, 546Vorob’ev, A. F., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Vorob’eva, V. V., 1352, 1553Vorobiova, M. I., 3554Voronov, N. M., 364, 365, 373, 375, 393Voshage, H., 3306Vosko, S. H., 1643, 1904Vostokin, G. K., 1654, 1719, 1720, 1738Vostrotin, V. V., 1821Vovan, T., 4043–4044Vozhdaeva, E. E., 525Vreeland, R. H., 3598, 3602Vrtis, R. N., 2802, 2876Vu, D., 98Vukcevic, L., 3051Vyalikh, D. V., 2237Vyas, B. N., 1819Vyatkin, V. E., 1127Vyatkina, I. I., 1330Vysokoostrovskaya, N. B., 1145

Waber, J. T., 3898Waber, J. T., 398, 408, 409, 973, 976, 977,

1626, 1627, 1669, 1670, 1682, 1689,1728, 1731–1733, 3200, 3213, 3259

Waber, N., 3559Wacher, W. A., 117Wachter, P., 420, 1055, 1056Wachter, W. A., 116, 117, 2240, 2464, 2467,

2471, 2472, 2801, 2815Wachter, Z., 3045Wachtmann, K. H., 69, 72Wacker, L., 1806Wada, H., 2652Wada, N., 407Wada, Y., 712, 762Waddill, G. D., 277Wade, K. L., 2676Wade, U., 1178, 1180Wade, W. Z., 958–960, 2118, 2121Wadier, J. F., 391, 396, 1044Wadsley, A. D., 113Wadt, W. R., 576, 578, 1194–1196, 1908, 1916,

1917, 2084, 2165, 2400Waerenborgh, J. C., 719, 720Wagener, W., 2284Waggener, W. C., 763Wagman, D. D., 34, 62, 322, 2114, 2115, 2117,

2120, 2135–2137, 2165Wagner, F. Jr., 1453, 1454, 1455, 1513, 1515,

1533, 1543, 1544Wagner, F. W., 1455, 1515, 1582Wagner, J. J., 1845, 1846Wagner, M. J., 1294, 2748Wagner, R. P., 1090Wagner, W., 466, 472, 476, 479, 482, 496,

499, 2236Wahl, A. C., 4, 5, 8, 814, 815, 834, 902–904,

907, 912, 913, 3890, 3903Wahlberg, J., 3061Wahlgren, U., 565, 577, 578, 580, 581,

589–591, 595, 596, 606, 608–610, 612,613, 616, 617, 619, 620, 622, 623, 1113,1156, 1907, 1909, 1918, 1919,1921–1926, 1931–1933, 2185, 2187,2195, 2532, 2576, 2578, 2579,3101–3105, 3112, 3120, 3125–3127,3128, 3144

Wai, C. M., 2677–2684, 2689Wailes, P. C., 116Wain, A. G., 178, 181, 772–774, 1290Wait, E., 342, 346, 357, 358, 390, 2394Wait, Z., 3171Waite, T. D., 273, 3165–3167, 3176Waite, T. D., 3542, 3544Wakamatsu, S., 1049Wakeford, R., 3494Wakerley, M. W., 494Wakita, H., 3106Walch, P. F., 1916, 2561Wald, J. W., 3862, 3863, 3865, 3869Waldek, A., 33, 859, 1452, 1513, 1588, 1590,

1840, 1875, 1876, 1877, 3047, 3321, 3893

Author Index


I-300

Waldek, W., 1687, 1710, 1718Walden, J. C., 958, 959Walder, A. J., 638, 639, 3310–3313Waldhart, J., 70Waldron, M. B., 892, 904, 905, 913Waldron, W. B., 900–902, 988Walen, R. J., 164Walenta, K., 261–263, 265, 267, 288,

293, 294Walewski, M., 2441Walker, A. J., 350, 356, 373, 380, 382, 729,

2077Walker, C. R., 357Walker, C. T., 69, 73, 719, 720, 725, 2274,

2275, 3729, 3736f, 3737f, 3738,3740, 3751, 3752, 3756, 3846

Walker, D. I., 2434Walker, F. W., 164Walker, I. R., 407, 2239, 2359Walker, L. A., 521Walker, R. L., 2253, 2488, 2852, 2853,

3312, 3953Walker, S. M., 593, 2256Walker, W., 1756, 1758, 1805Wall, D. E., 2552, 2584Wall, I., 377Wall, M., 964, 965, 967, 2342Wall, M. A., 863, 964, 965, 967, 980, 981, 983,

984, 986, 987, 2342Wall, N., 1352Wallace, M. W., 3159Wallace, P. L., 910, 912Wallace, T. C., 67, 71, 2407, 2408Wallace, W. E., 66, 67Wallenius, J., 3768Wallenius, M., 3062, 3940, 3982, 3982f, 3984,

3985Waller, B. E., 2681–2684Walling, M. T. Jr., 2732Wallmann, J. C., 5, 1085, 1295, 1297, 1409,

1410, 1412–1414, 1417, 1419, 1420,2386, 2387, 2395–2397

Wallmeroth, K., 3320, 3321Wallner, C., 3016, 3063, 3955Wallroth, K. A., 110Wallwork, A. L., 711, 760, 761, 1926, 1928,

1929, 1931, 2757Walsh, K. A., 1077, 1093, 1095, 1104Walsh, P. J., 2847, 2933, 2986Walstedt, R. E., 2280Walter, A. J., 178, 179, 195, 196, 226, 340, 353,

354, 360, 362, 726, 2391Walter, D., 116, 2865Walter, H. J., 231Walter, K. H., 195, 378, 729, 730, 1060, 1061,

1064–1067, 1312, 1313, 1422,2431–2433, 3866, 3870

Walter, M., 3165, 3167

Walters, L. C., 3780, 3781Walters, R. L., 1803Walters, R. T., 1088, 4108Walther, C., 223, 1147, 1150, 1152–1154,

1735, 3020, 3036, 3045, 3066Walther, H., 787, 1114Walton, A., 170Walton, H. F., 3923Walton, J. R., 5, 1637Walton, J. T., 1653Walton, R. A., 94Walton, R. I., 593, 2256, 4184Wampler, F. B., 4106, 4107Wan, A., 265Wan, H. L., 76Waner, M. J., 97Wang, A., 108Wang, F., 1905, 1907Wang, H. K., 2852Wang, H.-Y., 108Wang, J., 133, 727, 2830, 2866, 2918,

2923, 2935, 2944, 2950, 2965, 2969,2971

Wang, J. Q., 2913, 2918, 2927, 2930, 2935,2938, 2940, 2943, 2953, 2955, 2958,2961, 2965, 2969, 2971

Wang, J. X., 2866, 2922, 2940, 2943, 2975,2976, 2979

Wang, K., 4184Wang, L. M., 2157, 2159, 3830, 3869Wang, M., 3055Wang, Q., 577, 627, 1192, 1199, 1897, 1909,

1928, 1930, 1939, 1940, 2037Wang, R., 1023Wang, R. T., 2602Wang, R.-J., 472Wang, S. X., 2752, 3639, 3817, 3863, 3865,

3969Wang, U.-S., 1285Wang, W. D., 108, 630, 2979Wang, X. Z., 70, 73, 1975, 2676, 2762, 4100–

4114, 4117, 4122Wang, Y., 1285, 1903, 3052Wang, Z., 2587Wangersky, P. J., 170Wani, B. N., 110Wanklyn, B. M., 113Wanner, H., 121, 125, 128, 421, 423, 425, 435,

440, 441, 457, 458, 469, 473, 474, 477,478, 480, 481, 497, 502, 503, 509,513–517, 536, 538, 543–545, 551, 552,556, 593–603, 718, 719, 722, 726–728,739, 744, 745, 767, 769, 771, 1155,1159, 1166, 1171, 1314, 1328, 1329,1330, 1338, 1339, 1341, 1354, 1355,2114, 2115, 2117, 2120, 2126–2129,2132, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2140,2142–2145, 2150–2152, 2154–2157,

Author Index


I-301

2159–2161, 2163–2165, 2168–2171,2173–2175, 2181, 2182, 2186, 2187,2193–2195, 2197, 2199–2201,2204–2206, 2538, 2546, 2576, 2578,2579, 2582, 2583, 3152, 3206,3213–3215, 3347, 3380, 3382

Wantong, M., 1267Wanty, R. B., 3506–3507Wanwilairat, S., 1507Wapstra, A. H., 13, 164, 815, 817, 1267,

1446, 1660Waqar, F., 3060Ward, B. J., 918, 919Ward, J. W., 34, 192, 195, 328, 333–335,

722–724, 795, 989, 990, 994, 995, 1298,1330, 1403, 1411, 1459, 1523, 1527,1555, 1562, 1592, 1593, 2115–2117,2120, 2122, 2123, 2148, 2188, 2189,2208–2210, 2403, 2404, 3204, 3205,3213, 3214, 3239–3242, 3900

Ward, R., 376Ward, W. C., 3031Warden, J., 1516Wardman, P., 371Ware, M. J., 93Warf, J. C., 80, 107, 329, 332, 336, 423, 444,

632, 841, 3246Warnecke, E., 3569Warneke, T., 3328Warner, A. J., 3346, 3372, 3373Warner, B. P., 1185, 1186, 1958, 2491, 2850,

2922, 2995, 2996Warner, H., 881, 888, 891, 989, 1008, 1019,

1021, 1045, 1047, 1048, 1085–1087,1098, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1117,1118, 1131, 1147–1150, 1155, 1157,1158, 1162, 1167, 1169–1171, 1180,1181

Warner, J. C., 255, 303, 318, 319Warner, J. K., 269, 278Warren, B. E., 2385Warren, I. H., 100Warren, K. D., 2253, 2261Warren, R. F., 2880Warwick, P. E., 3279, 3285, 3328, 3555Was, G. S., 3677Wasserburg, G. J., 638, 3288, 3311–3313Wasserburg, G. T., 3014Wasserman, H. J., 2472, 2480, 2801, 2807,

2832, 2891Wasserman, N., 33, 1296Wasserman, S. R., 754, 3087, 3095, 3099,

3100, 3107, 3108, 3119, 3152,3157, 3158

Wastin, F. J., 69, 73, 97, 719, 720, 861, 863,967, 968, 1009, 1012, 1015, 1016, 1023,1033, 1034, 1050, 1052, 1056, 1112,1166, 1304, 1784, 1790, 2237, 2239,

2286, 2289, 2290, 2347, 2352, 2353,2372, 2407, 3109, 3210, 4006t, 4008

Watanabe, H., 390, 391, 1019Watanabe, K., 392, 395Watanabe, M., 1272, 1273, 1286, 2675, 2761Watanabe, N., 412Watanabe, T., 407Watanabe, Y., 1695, 1699, 1905, 3062Waterburg, G. R., 3926Waterbury, G. R., 3931, 3937Waterman, M. J., 1174, 1175Waters, R. D., 3555Waters, T. N., 546, 2429Watkin, J. G., 439, 454, 455, 1182–1184, 1186,

2400, 2484, 2486, 2487, 2813, 2814,2844, 2845

Watling, R. J., 3327Watrous, R. M., 172, 175Watson, G. M., 2281, 2282Watson, J. N., 279, 280Watson, K. J., 2530Watson, P. L., 2289, 2290, 2924, 3002Watson, R. E., 1461Watson, S. B., 2735Watt, B. E., 3965Watt, G. W., 115, 493, 494Wattal, P. K., 712, 713, 1281, 1282, 2743,

2745, 2747, 2757Watts, J. D., 1902Watts, O., 2827Watts, R., 3353Waugh, A. B., 198, 478, 498, 502, 503, 511,

530, 2394, 2418Wauters-Stoop, D., 267Wawryk, R., 100, 4020, 4021t–4022tWaychunas, G. A., 3163, 3165–3167, 3173,

3176, 3177Wayland, B. B., 2576Wayman, R., xviWeakley, T. J. R., 2660Weaver, B. S., 1271, 1275, 1286, 1312, 1448,

1449, 1479, 1480, 1509, 1629, 2626,2651, 2758 3919

Weaver, C. F., 423, 444, 461Weaver, E. E., 732, 733, 1086, 2421Weaver, J. H., 64, 2864Webb, G. W., 34Webb, S. M., 3181Weber, A., 182, 185, 1447, 1704, 1705Weber, E. T., 997, 998Weber, J., 1477Weber, J. K. R., 963Weber, L. W., 2238, 2261, 2262, 2362Weber, M. J., 1545Weber, S., 2655, 2738, 2739Weber, W. J., 373f, 863, 3163, 3813–3815, 3817,

3819, 3824, 3826f, 3827, 3828, 3830–3832, 3832f, 3833, 3834, 3835f, 3843,

Author Index


I-302

3848–3849, 3849f, 3850, 3851f, 3853,3854f, 3856, 3858–3860, 3861t, 3862,3863, 3865, 3867–3869, 3871, 3871f

Weber, W. P., 2969Webster, R. K., 3975Wede, U., 777, 779, 780, 782Wedekind, E., 398Wedermeyer, H., 339, 340Wedgwood, F. A., 4008Wedler, M., 2875Weeks, A. D., 363, 367Weeks, M. E., 19, 20, 52Weeks, S., 3036Weger, H. T., 1172Weghorn, S. J., 605, 2463, 2464, 2466Wei, C.-T., 3405Wei, L., 3062Wei, S. H., 928Wei, Y. Z., 845, 1294, 1295, 2749Weifan, Y., 1267Weigel, F., 35, 36, 38, 162, 199, 200, 201, 383,

395, 559, 593, 745, 747, 749, 1034,1069, 1078, 1095, 1100, 1101, 1172,1312, 1319, 1321–1323, 1357, 1359,1361, 1418, 1421, 1422, 2163, 2164,2393, 2407, 2408, 2417, 2422, 2427,2430, 2431, 2434, 2436, 2439, 2441,2442, 3206–3208, 3212

Weigl, M., 2756Weiland, E., 3152Weilbacher, J. C., 3699Weill, F. L., 1824Weinbauer, M. G., 3544Weinheim, M. K., 1584, 1606Weinland, R. F., 105Weinstock, B., 732, 733, 1080, 1081, 1086,

1088, 1090, 1935, 1937, 2083, 2241,2243, 2421, 3933

Weisman, S. J., 194Weiss, A. J., 3601Weiss, A. R., 319Weiss, B., 1688, 1700, 1718Weiss, R. J., 942Weissbluth, M., 2020–2023, 2027, 2040Weisshaar, J. C., 4123Weitl, F. L., 3378, 3413–3416, 3418–3421Weitzel, H., 391Weitzenmiller, F., 900, 901Welch, G. A., 1004, 1007, 1008, 1018, 1031,

1032, 1034, 1151, 1174, 3212, 3217,3218, 3222, 3905, 3912

Welch, R. B., 1738Weldrick, G., 375Weller, M. T., 259, 287, 2390, 2394Wellington, G. M., 3162Wellmann, D. M., 3503fWells, A. F., 569, 579, 600, 1007, 1059, 1083,

3208, 3214, 3215

Wells, D. M., 4024Wells, H. L., 90Wells, J. M., 4123Welp, U., 2267Weltner, J. W., 1968, 1985Weltner, W. J., 2894Welton, T., 2686Wen, Z., 791Wenck, P., 3117Wenclawiak, B. W., 2679, 2681Wendeler, H., 789, 1875, 1877Wendlandt, W. W., 107Wendt, H., 616Wendt, K., 60, 1452, 1875, 1876, 1877, 3955Weng, W. Z., 76Wenji, W., 2452, 2456Wensch, G. W., 909Werkema, E. L., 2845, 2846Werner, A., 2563Werner, B., 2480, 2836Werner, E. J., 2655Werner, G.-D., 1108, 1109, 1111, 1172, 1312,

1319–1321, 2430, 2431Werner, G. K., 1363, 1423, 1454, 1533, 1534,

1543, 1592, 1604Werner, H., 2953Werner, L. B., 5, 815, 834, 934, 1366, 1397,

3890, 4164–4165Wernli, B., 3068Wersin, P., 3152Wes Efurd, D., 1155Weschke, E., 2237Wessels, G. F. S., 115West, M. H., 457, 486, 1093West, R., 2969Wester, D. W., 745, 1160, 1164, 1169, 1170,

1294, 1454, 2094–2096, 2748Westgaard, L., 170, 187Westlake, D. G., 64Westland, A. D., 93Westlen, D., 3566Weston, R., 1071Westphal, B. R., 2717Westrum, E. F., 2273, 2282Westrum, E. F. Jr., 106, 340, 345, 348, 350,

353–357, 359, 378, 478, 486, 497, 502,988, 1015, 1018, 1028, 1030, 1034,1052, 1079, 1085, 1098, 1100, 1101,2114, 2156, 2169, 2176, 2203, 2204,2208, 2211

Westsik, J. H., 3853Weulersse, J. M., 537, 566, 567Wharf, R. M., 2677Wharton, J. H., 526Wheeler, R. B., 1432Wheeler, R. G., 1913Wheeler, V. I., 342, 357Wheeler, V. J., 106, 1019

Author Index


I-303

Wheelwright, E. J., 1268, 1290, 1291, 3903,3926

Whicker, F. W., 3296Whisenhunt, D. W., 2591, 3419Whisenhunt, D. W. Jr., 2669White, A. H., 1174, 2441, 2457, 2461, 2571White, D., 3416, 3419White, D. C., 3602White, D. J., 1168, 2591, 3419White, D. L., 3413, 3414, 3416–3419, 3421,

3546White, G. D., 87, 90White, G. M., 115White, H. E., 1872White, J., 415–417White, J. C., 313White, J. F., 368White, M. R., 3387, 3388White, R. W., 68, 191, 193, 1302, 2350White, T. J., 278White, W. B., 293Whitehead, N. E., 3026, 3029Whitehorn, J. P., 3244Whitehouse, C. A., 1821Whiteley, M. W., 1927, 1928, 2583, 3132Whiting, M. C., 1952Whitley, M. W., 588, 595Whitman, C. I., 61, 319Whitman, W. B., 3598Whittacker, B., 2123, 2160Whittaker, B., 94, 186, 191, 198–201, 203,

206–208, 466, 471, 472, 476, 479, 482,496, 498, 499, 501, 512, 515, 524, 527,731, 732, 745, 746, 2065, 2276, 2413,2419, 2420

Wohler, L., 104Wohler, P., 104Whyte, D. D., 909Wiblin, W. A., 225, 226Wichmann, U., 396Wick, G. C., 164Wick, O. J., 814, 891, 957, 958, 988, 991, 1007,

1032, 1070, 1073, 1138, 1173, 1175,2730, 3895, 3896–3897, 3932, 3933

Wicke, E., 329–332Wickleder, M. S., 52Wickman, H. H., 2265Wicks, G. W., 3265Widmark, P.-O., 1979Wiedenheft, C. J., 1045Wiehl, N., 1666, 1695, 1702, 1717, 1735Wielstra, Y., 2924Wiener, M., 3398, 3399Wier, T. P. J., 2685Wierczinski, B., 1663, 1666, 1695, 1699, 1702,

1717, 1735Wierzbicki, A., 2691Wierzbicki, J. G., 1507, 1518, 1829

Wiesenack, W., 3720, 3723Wiesinger, G., 2362Wietzke, R., 1963, 1965Wiewandt, T. A., 722, 723, 724, 2404Wigel, F., 1312, 1319, 1320, 1321Wiggens, J. T., 1584Wiggins, J. T., 1509Wiggins, P. E., 1507Wiggins, P. F., 1507Wigley, D. A., 981, 983Wigley, T. M. L., 2728Wigner, E. P., 1911, 2310, 2326Wijbenga, G., 2208, 2211Wijesundera, W. P., 1643Wijkstra, J., 1449Wilcox, P. E., 3362Wilcox, W. W., 942, 943, 944, 946Wild, J. F., 14, 1297, 1398, 1530, 1533, 1543,

1629, 1633, 1636, 1639, 1641, 1647,1653, 1654, 1692, 1695, 1696, 1707,1719, 1736, 1738, 2077, 2416, 2525,2526, 2670

Wildung, R. E., 3596, 3609, 3611Wilhelm, H. A., 61, 63, 67, 319, 399Wilhelm, R. G., 3538Wilhelm, W., 2236Wilhelmy, J. B., 1447, 1477Wilk, P. A., 815, 1447, 1582, 1662, 1666, 1684,

1693, 1695, 1701, 1702, 1711–1713,1716, 1717, 1735, 1737

Wilke, G., 116, 2865Wilkerson, M. P., 2400Wilkes, J. S., 2686Wilkins, R. G., 164, 184, 215, 220, 221, 222,

227, 606, 609, 613, 2564, 2603Wilkinso, D. H., 1660Wilkinson, D. H., 13, 1660Wilkinson, G., 162, 630, 1189, 1800, 1952,

2628, 2799, 2800, 2815, 2866, 3130,3131, 3132, 3346

Wilkinson, M. K., 334, 335, 2232Wilkinson,W. D., 255, 313, 317, 318, 321, 323,

325, 327, 403, 903, 3245Wilks, M. J., 3017, 3302Will, G., 719, 720Willecke, K., 3614Willets, A., 596, 1907, 1921–1923, 1938Willett, R. D., 102, 110Willetts, A., 2528, 3102, 3113, 3123Williams, A., 334, 335Williams, C., 754, 1088, 1194, 1473–1475,

2080, 2084, 2086, 2263, 3087, 3099,3100, 3107, 3108

Williams, C. T., 277, 278Williams, C. W., 380, 483, 486, 731, 732, 734,

764, 861, 1061, 1063, 1112, 1113,1312, 1313, 1356, 1370, 1419, 1420,1454, 1455, 1465, 1471, 1474, 1480,

Author Index


I-304

1481, 1544, 1605, 1778, 1933, 2014,2016, 2020, 2031, 2037, 2041, 2044,2047, 2054, 2056, 2064, 2068–2073,2075, 2082, 2085, 2096, 2099, 2127,2153, 2161, 2190, 2233, 2264, 2267,2268, 2293, 2397, 2419, 2420, 2526,2527, 2528, 2531, 2532, 2584, 3039,3087, 3106–3108, 3110–3112, 3114,3116, 3122, 3125, 3170, 3179, 3181

Williams, D. B., 3939Williams, D. R., 131, 132Williams, E. H., 620Williams, G. A., 2457, 3017, 3302Williams, J. H., 1070, 2250Williams, J. L., 1507, 2686, 3343, 3349, 3350,

3396, 3398, 3399, 3405Williams, J. M., 2283, 2479, 2481, 2839, 2841Williams, K. R., 1479, 1554, 2603–2605Williams, M. H., 3341, 3387, 3403, 3405Williams, P., 101, 104Williams, R. J. P., 1640Williams, R. L., 3929Williams, R. W., 231, 3312, 3314Williams, S. J., 786Williamson, G. K., 892, 913Williamson, M., 3403, 3404, 3407, 3410Williford, R. E., 3827, 3867Willis, B. T. M., 340, 344, 345, 347, 348, 354,

2273, 2392, 3163, 3687, 3687fWillis, D. L., 3355, 3366Willis, J. M., 90Willis, J. O., 995, 2333, 2351Willis, M., 2132Willit, J. L., 2692, 2695, 2696, 2698, 2723Wills, B. T. M., 2391Wills, J., 2248, 2289, 2291Wills, J. H., 3380Wills, J. M., 190, 924, 925, 928, 934, 935, 1300,

1301, 1894, 2313, 2318, 2330, 2347,2348, 2355, 2370, 2384

Wilmarth, P., 1653, 1738Wilmarth, W. R., 421, 1469, 1533, 1544,

2174, 2271Wilson, A. S., 63, 64, 65, 70, 339, 399, 407Wilson, D. W., 98, 99, 100, 2411Wilson, G. C., 3318Wilson, G. L., 2160Wilson, H. D., 1509Wilson, I., 2591, 3419, 3421Wilson, L. J., 2864Wilson, M. J., 190, 199, 1507, 1852Wilson, P. W., 425, 435, 439, 453, 455, 469,

473, 474, 495, 515, 530, 536, 543, 544,560, 562, 567, 568, 569, 573, 594, 2417,2418, 2420, 2421, 2424, 2426, 4109

Wilson, R. E., 1825, 3173, 3176, 3177, 3420Wilson, S. R., 1669, 2464Wilson, T. A., 2385

Wilson, W. B., 393Wilson, W. W., 561Wimmer, H., 1352, 1354, 1405, 1406, 1433,

2536, 2591, 3037, 3038, 3043Winand, J. M., 1304Winchester, R. S., 832, 837, 3922Windley, B. F., 270, 271Windus, T. L., 1908Winfield, J. M., 520Wing, R. O., 3258Wingchen, H., 80–82Wingefors, S., 1286, 2672Winick, H., 3088Winkelmann, I., 3017, 3027Winkler, B., 2265, 2293Winkler, C., 61, 63, 64Winkler, J. R., 577Winkler, R., 784Winninck, J., 2687, 2691Winocur, J., 190, 1847Winslow, G. H., 345, 351Winter, H., 63Winter, N. W., 1908–1910, 1930Winter, P. W., 369Winter, R., 3398Winterfeld, J., 2924Wipff, G., 596, 1927, 2560, 2590, 2685, 3101,

3102, 3119, 3121Wirth, B. D., 863, 980, 981, 983, 984, 986Wirth, F., 104Wirth, G., 204, 205, 1662, 1664, 1679, 1684,

1685, 1687, 1708–1710, 1713, 1714,1716, 1718, 1738

Wirth, P., 1179, 3415, 3416, 3420Wirth, R., 3364, 3365, 3377, 3379, 3398, 3399,

3404, 3422Wise, H. S., 190, 226Wiseman, P. J., 123, 126Wish, L., 3927Wishnevsky, V., 200, 1095, 1100, 1101, 1312,

1357, 1418, 2164, 2422Wisniewski, P., 412, 2411Wisnubroto, D. S., 713, 2738Wisnyi, L. G., 372, 373Wison, L. C., 1507Wiss, T. A. G., 3684, 3800–3801, 3833, 3940,

3941Wiswall, R. J. Jr., 854Withers, H. R., 1507Witherspoon, P. A., 3568Witte, A. M., 70Witteman, W. G., 2407, 2408Wittenberg, L. J., 487, 718, 719, 891, 904, 914,

962, 963Wittig, C., 4103Wittig, J., 1300Wittmann, F. D., 1312, 1321, 1359, 2407, 2408Wittmann, M., 98, 100

Author Index


I-305

Wlodzimirska, B., 32Wlotzka, F., 3306WNA, 3561, 3561t, 3569Wanke, H., 1398, 1421, 1433, 3306Wocadlo, S., 2442, 2447, 2448Wogman, N. A., 3297Wohlleben, D., 62Woiterski, A., 1906Wojakowski, A., 195, 204, 414, 416, 739–743,

1020, 1022, 1304, 1312, 1316–1318,1412, 1415, 1421, 2411, 2413

Wojakowski, W., 740, 742, 1414Wolcott, N. M., 2350Wold, S., 3062Wolf, A. S., 518Wolf, G., 64Wolf, M. J., 107, 181, 182, 187, 1092, 1094,

1095, 1100, 1101, 1312, 1357, 2167,2422

Wolf, R., 636, 3306Wolf, S. F., 253, 273, 637, 638, 3017, 3273,

3294, 3296, 3299, 3301, 3302, 3308,3324, 3326, 3327, 3328

Wolf, T., 2118, 2121Wolf, W., 2229, 2241Wolf, W. P., 356, 2229, 2241Wolfberg, K., 3031Wolfe, B. E., 367Wolfer, W. G., 863, 980, 981, 983–987Wolfers, P., 4025–4026Wollan, E. O., 64, 2402Wolmershauser, G., 2480, 2836Wolson, R. D., 2714, 2715Wolzak, G., 164Wong, C.-H., 2471, 2472, 2816Wong, E. Y., 471, 476, 482, 496, 763, 764,

2066, 2067, 2089, 2226, 2243,Wong, J., 964, 965, 967, 2342Wong, K. M., 2351, 30301, 3282Wong, N. L., 3357, 3381, 3383Wong, P. J., 988, 1159, 2650, 3534Woo, S. I., 2669Wood, C. P., 1670Wood, D. H., 910, 914, 915, 3258, 3259Wood, J. H., 333–335, 1908, 1916, 1938, 4096,

4105Wood, P., 348Wood, R., 3413Woodall, M. J., 385, 388Woodhead, J. D., 3326Woodhead, J. L., 188, 225, 226, 1093Woodley, R. E., 396, 404, 3220Woodrow, A. B., 636, 3306Woodruff, L., 3356Woodruff, S. B., 1916Woods, A. B. D., 2274, 2277Woods, M. J., 1129, 1160, 1166, 1335, 3302Woods, R. J., 1144

Woods, R. J., 1144, 3514, 3605, 3608Woods, S. A., 3302Woodward, J. C., 3633Woodward, L. A., 93Woodward, R. B., 1952Woodwark, D. R., 546, 2087Woody, R. J., 305, 308Woolard, D. C., 108Woollatt, R., 35Wooten, J. K. Jr., 2027, 2040Worden, E. F. J., 859, 1452, 1453, 1513, 1516,

1544, 1586, 1836, 1839, 1840,1845–1850, 1864, 1865, 1871–1875,1877, 1878, 1882, 1885, 2018, 3893

Worl, L. A., 2752World Energy Council, 1755Wort, D. J. H., 1873Wortman, D. E., 2044Wouthuysen, S. A., 1906Wrenn, M. E., 133, 3069, 3340, 3345, 3349,

3355, 3366, 3371, 3374, 3396,3405, 3424

Wriedt, H. A., 1017, 1019, 1025, 1026, 1029,1045–1048, 3206, 3207, 3211, 3212,3763f

Wright, A. F., 994, 1082, 2283Wright, H. W., 164, 169Wright, J. C., 2047Wright, J. M., 841Wrighton, M. S., 2966Wrobel, G., 76Wrobleski, D. A., 1959, 2480–2482, 2832,

2837, 2891Wroblewska, J., 1066, 1068Wrona, B. J., 1021, 1022Wronkiewicz, D. J., 270, 272, 273, 3518, 3518f,

3519, x2013;3870Wronski, T. J., 3402, 3403, 3405Wruck, D. A., 1114, 1340Wu, C., 44Wu, E. J., 97, 4034Wu, H., 2682Wu, J., 3055Wu, K., 42, 43Wu, P., 791Wu, S.-C., 188Wu, Y-D., 76, 77, 715, 2980Wu, Z., 2980Wulff, M., 2262Wyart, J.-F., 857–860, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1588,

1589, 1604, 1836, 1840, 1841,1843–1850, 1863–1865, 1868, 1873,1876, 1882, 2038, 4129f, 4130, 4131,4132

Wyatt, E. I., 164, 169Wybourne, B. G., 1365, 1454, 1455, 1513,

1862, 1896, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2024,2025, 2027, 2029, 2030, 2036, 2039,

Author Index


I-306

2040, 2042, 2049, 2055, 2056, 2074,2228, 2230

Wycech, S., 1661Wyckoff, R. W. G., 1084Wydler, A., 1653Wygmans, D. G., 1282, 2655, 2738, 2739, 2740Wylie, A. W., 83, 84, 2424Wymer, R. G., 842, 1033Wynne, K. J., 998Wyrick, S. B., 1433Wyrouboff, G., 76, 77, 104Wyse, E. J., 3278, 3327, 3328

Xeu, J., 2669Xi, R. H., 3052Xia Kailan, 186Xia, Y. X., 131, 132, 2587Xianye, Z., 1141Xiao, Z., 2864Xiaofa, G., 265Xie, Y. N., 1363, 2665Xie, Z., 2869Xin, R. X., 2753Xing-Fu, L., 2912Xiong, G., 2999Xi-Zhang, F., 2912Xu, D. Q., 108Xu, H. G., 1706, 3052Xu, J. D., 29, 1168, 1287, 1363, 1813, 1819,

1823–1825, 2591, 2665, 3343, 3366,3369, 3375, 3379, 3382, 3385,3388–3391, 3394, 3409, 3413, 3414,3416–3423

Xu, N., 3165, 3166, 3167, 3176Xu, R. Q., 964, 965, 2342Xu, S. C., 108, 791Xu, W., 1534Xue, H. B., 3615Xue, Z., 2980Xuexian, Y., 1278, 2653

Ya, N. Q., 1704Yaar, I., 719, 720Yabusaki, S. B., 3602, 3639, 3651Yabushita, S., 1909, 1910Yacoubi, N., 1303, 1535, 2389Yadav, R. B., 355, 396Yaeger, J. S., 3285, 3327Yaes, R. J., 1507Yaffe, L., 106, 3929, 3930Yagnik, S. K., 3055Yahata, T., 993, 994, 1018Yaita, T., 1363, 1370, 1554Yakovlev, G. N., 180, 1134, 1164, 1271, 1275,

1292, 1312, 1319, 1320, 1322, 1323,1326, 1330–1335, 1352, 1402, 1422,1423, 1427, 1428, 1448, 1449, 1553,2652, 3929

Yakovlev, N. G., 791, 1448, 1449, 3024Yakshin, V. V., 705Yakub, E., 2139, 2148, 3687Yakubu, N. A., 3627Yakuschev, A., 1468, 1679, 1684, 1708,

1709, 1716Yakushev, A. B., 1447, 1624, 1632, 1662, 1664,

1684, 1685, 1695, 1700, 1706–1709,1713, 1714, 1716, 1720, 1721

Yamada, C., 1981Yamada, K., 396, 397, 398, 2202Yamada, M., 397Yamagami, S., 473Yamagishi, I., 1276, 1292, 2753, 2755, 2760Yamagishi, S., 2723, 2724Yamaguchi, A., 394Yamaguchi, H., 822, 4104Yamaguchi, I., 2753, 2755, 2760Yamaguchi, K., 2153, 2157Yamaguchi, L., 1276Yamaguchi, T., 822, 1160, 3526Yamakuchi, Y., 189Yamamato, S., 294Yamamoto, E., 412Yamamoto, H., 1266, 1267Yamamoto, I., 2678, 2679, 2681, 2684Yamamoto, M., 709, 783, 784, 789, 790, 1354,

3059, 3062, 3068, 3072, 3295, 3296,3327, 3328, 3550

Yamamoto, T., 338, 339, 703Yamamoto, Y., 2953, 2969Yamamura, T., 626, 627, 2681Yamana, H., 30, 37, 120, 121, 703, 1153, 1270,

2135, 2575Yamanaka, S., 338, 2157, 2158, 2202Yamanouchi, S., 352Yamasaki, S., 709, 784, 789, 3327Yamashita, T., 375, 391, 392, 393, 727, 749,

750, 793, 1025, 1026, 1049, 1056, 1057,1812, 2140, 2693

Yamauchi, S., 64, 65, 328, 331–334, 723, 724,989–992, 994, 2114, 2188–2190,3204–3206, 3214, 3225, 3241

Yamaura, M., 2748Yamawaki, M., 338, 339, 769, 2153, 2157,

2553, 2738, 3022Yamazaki, T., 861Yamini, Y., 2681, 2684Yamnova, N. A., 102, 109Yan, C., 2869Yanai, T., 1906Yanase, A., 100Yanase, N., 3171, 3559Yanch, J. C., 1507Yan-De, H., 2453Yang, B. J., 1695Yang, C. Y., 1916Yang, D., 785, 2364

Author Index


I-307

Yang, H. S., 231Yang, K. N., 2357Yang, Q., 2869Yang, T., 589, 595, 613, 1991, 1992, 3105Yang, W., 164, 191, 1903Yang, X., 76, 2479, 2938, 2997–2999Yanir, E., 115, 1325, 1328, 1329, 1331Yano, K., 2202Yanovskii, A. I., 746–749, 2434, 2439, 2442,

2595Yao, J., 2677, 4045, 4046t, 4047, 4050, 4053Yao, K., 2577Yaouanc, A., 2236Yaozhong, C., 2591Yap, G. P. A., 117, 1966, 2260, 2871–2874Yarbro, O. O., 2735Yarbro, S. L., 726, 1141Yarembash, E. L., 417Yarkevich, A. N., 2657Yartys, V. A., 66, 338, 339Yasaki, T., 167Yashita, S., 1653, 1738Yasuda, H., 2924Yasuda, K., 3066Yasuda, R., 294Yasue, H., 2966Yasumoto, M., 2153, 2157Yato, Y., 4104Yatzimirskij, K. B., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2185Ye, X., 76Yeager, J. P., 1294Yee, N., 3180, 3182, 3183Yeh, C.-C., 3285Yeh, S., 731, 732, 2420Yen, K.-F., 80, 81Yen, T.-M., 2471, 2472Yen, W. M., 763, 766, 2095, 2102, 2103Yeremin, A. V., 6, 14, 164, 1653, 1654, 1701,

1713, 1717, 1719, 1720, 1737, 1738Yeremin, A. Y., 1654, 1719Yeremin, V., 14Yerin, E. A., 2672Yerkess, J., 67, 71Yermakov, Y. I., 2999Yesn, T. M., 2816Yi, W., 639, 3327Yi, Z., 265Ying-Ting, X., 2912Yoder, G. L., 357, 1048, 1071, 1074, 1075,

1076, 1077Yokovlev, G. N., 1312, 1319Yokoyama, A., 1696, 1718, 1735Yokoyama, T., 3285Yokoyama, Y., 189, 627Yonco, R. M., 903, 2715Yoneda, J., 1507Yong, P., 297, 717, 3549, 3636Yong-Hui, Y., 2453

Yongru, Z., 3062Yonker, C. R., 2677, 2678Yorobyev, A. M., 3931Yoshida, H., 2723Yoshida, N., 68, 2851Yoshida, S., 93Yoshida, Y., 753, 790, 791Yoshida, Z., 699, 706, 708, 727, 753, 758, 762,

767, 770, 775, 790, 791, 856, 1049,1405, 1407, 1409, 1424, 1434, 2095,2096, 2098–2100, 2426, 2534,2678–2684, 3045, 3099

Yoshihara, K., 473Yoshihara, S., 395Yoshihiro, M., 856Yoshikawa, S., 1625Yoshiki, N., 2693, 2717Yosida, Z., 1430Yosikama, H., 2637Youmans, W. B., 3357Young, A. P., 377, 378Young, B. L., 1268, 1507Young, D. A., 3307Young, E. J., 363, 367Young, G. A., 303Young, J. P., 502, 503, 519, 528, 1315, 1446,

1453, 1455, 1456, 1458, 1462, 1465,1468–1471, 1474, 1485, 1529, 1530,1533, 1534, 1543, 1545, 1547, 1579,1596, 1598–1601, 1880, 1882, 2077,2417, 2420, 2422, 3321

Young, R. C., 62, 81, 82Youngdahl, K. A., 2979Youngs, T. G. A., 2674!yres, J. A., 336Ysauoka, H., 2280Ythier, C., 25Yu, M., 108Yu, X., 164Yu, Z., 77Yuan, S., 77, 164, 189, 191Yuan, V. W., 967Yuchs, S. E., 3152, 3157, 3158Yudin, G. L., 1516Yudintsev, S. V., 3817, 3855, 3870Yu-fu, Y., 3026, 3028, 3031, 3032, 3066Yu-Guo, F., 2453Yui, M., 1160, 1162, 3134, 3135, 3136, 3541Yuile, C. L., 3351, 3354, 3355, 3424Yuita, K., 709, 784, 789, 3327Yukawa, M., 3062Yun, S. W., 407Yungman, V. S., 2114, 2148, 2149, 2161, 2185Yunlu, K., 2472, 2817, 2818, 2824Yushkevich, Y. V., 822Yusov, A. B., 626, 988, 1327, 1336, 1355, 1368,

1405, 1425, 1429, 1430, 1433, 2096,2583, 3124, 3126

Author Index


I-308

Yussonnua, M., 1664, 1703Yustein, J. T., 1988, 1989Yuxing, Y., 1278, 2653Yvon, J., 824Yvon, P., 3767

Zabinsky, S. I., 3089Zablocka-Malicka, M., 475, 495Zachara, J. M., 274, 1810, 3156, 3178, 3179,

3180, 3181, 3529, 3558, 3629, 3635,3651

Zachariasen, W. H., 34–36, 69, 71, 75, 79, 80,87, 90, 91, 95–98, 191–196, 198, 201,206, 207, 229, 329, 350, 372, 373, 379,380, 405, 413, 414, 423, 439, 447, 455,459–463, 488, 502, 503, 529, 539, 543,567, 718, 719, 740, 879, 882, 885–887,906, 907, 915, 936, 938, 988, 1006,1012, 1015, 1019, 1028, 1044,1082–1084, 1096, 1097, 1102, 1105,1109, 1112, 1164, 1295, 1297, 1303,1312, 1315, 1317, 1325, 1357–1360,1403, 1415, 1419, 1420, 1458, 1463,1519, 1754, 1786, 2315, 2386,2388–2391, 2394–2397, 2402, 2403,2407, 2411, 2413, 2417, 2418,2420–2422, 2426, 2427, 2431, 2439,4006t, 4007, 4009–4010, 4011,4021t–4022t, 4038

Zacharova, F. A., 2527Zachry, T. E., 3501, 3560Zachwieja, U., 410Zadeii, J. M., 133Zadneporovskii, G. M., 458, 487Zadov, A. E., 268, 298Zadvorkin, S. M., 334, 335Zagrai, V. D., 847Zagrebaev, V. I., 14, 1654, 1719, 1736, 1738Zahn, R., 1880–1883Zahradnik, P., 3173Zahrt, J. D., 1058–1060, 1062Zaiguo, G., 1267Zainel, H. A., 2156Zaitsev, A. A., 1330, 1331, 1335, 1352,

1405, 1428, 1433, 1553, 2652Zaitsev, B. N., 2739Zaitsev, L. M., 108, 771, 1123, 1163,

1172, 1352Zaitseva, L. L., 113, 1095, 1100–1102,

1106–1108, 2426Zaitseva, N. G., 28, 43, 822Zaitseva, V. P., 504, 1175Zajic, J. E., 3617, 3619Zak, O., 3375Zakharov, L. N., 1965, 2859Zakharov, V. A., 2999Zakharova, F. A., 749, 753, 1113, 1118,

1133, 1156, 3124

Zakhvataev, B. B., 1663, 1690Zalduegui, J. F. S., 3284Zalikin, G. A., 3352, 3424Zalkin, A., 67, 71, 78, 82, 83, 106, 116, 208,

423, 580, 1187, 1188, 1943, 1944, 1960,2251, 2256, 2404, 2405, 2418, 2429,2434, 2436, 2471–2473, 2476,2478–2483, 2486–2489, 2558, 2561,2802, 2805, 2806, 2808, 2812, 2833,2834, 2837, 2852, 2856, 2867, 2877,2879, 2923

Zaloudik, J., 1507Zalubas, R., 59, 60, 1843, 1844Zambonini, F., 111Zamir, D., 64, 994, 995, 3206Zamorani, E., 1033, 3698Zamzow, D., 3036Zanazzi, P. F., 3170Zanella, P., 116, 452, 2472, 2473, 2479, 2484,

2801, 2820, 2825, 2826, 2841, 2843Zanella, R., 2819, 2824Zaniel, H., 2208, 2211Zannoni, E., 2100Zanonato, P., 2568, 2584, 3102, 3142,

3143, 3145Zanotti, G., 2479Zantuti, F., 705Zaritskaya, T. S., 1398Zarki, R., 3024Zarli, B., 2439, 2440Zasorin, E. Z., 1681Zauner, S., 185, 186, 1447, 1662, 1687–1700,

1705, 1709, 1710, 1718, 1879, 1884Zavalsky, Yu. P., 184Zavilgelsky, G. B., 3602Zavizziano, H., 174Zawodzinski, T. A. J., 2687Zazzetta, A., 2490, 2491, 2493, 2859Zdanowicz, E., 100Zech, P., 1507Zeelie, B., 482, 492, 496, 498, 574Zeh, P., 3057, 3534, 3535f, 3558Zehnder, A., 1447Zekany, L., 1166Zeldes, H., 2266Zelenkov, A. G., 164, 166Zelentov, S. S., 726Zelinski, A., 191Zeller, R., 2236Zeltman, A. H., 529, 530Zemann, H., 3159, 3163Zemb, T., 2649, 2657Zemlyanukhin, V. I., 1271Zemskov, B. G., 793Zeng, H. Y., 4046t, 4053Zenkova, R. A., 1320Zeoeda, E., 3308Zerner, M., 1943, 1946, 1949

Author Index


I-309

Zetterstrom, L., 3482Zeyen, C. M. E., 81Zhang, D., 2923Zhang, F., 927Zhang, H., 116, 2240, 2473, 2480, 2484, 2803,

2804, 2812, 2816, 2829, 2844,2845, 2912

Zhang, H. B., 76Zhang, H. T., 3984Zhang, J., 265, 2452, 2665, 4104Zhang, L., 3117Zhang, P., 2665, 2753Zhang, Q., 231Zhang, W., 3062Zhang, X. F., 164, 186, 791, 2831Zhang, Y., 266Zhang, Y. X., 861Zhang, Y.-J., 2442, 2447, 2448Zhang, Z., 254, 271, 280, 291, 577, 627, 1192,

1199, 1777, 1897, 1909, 1910, 1928,1930, 2037, 2400

Zhangji, L., 2591Zhangru, C., 265Zhao, D., 298, 3519Zhao, H. T., 3409Zhao, J. G., 786, 1908, 1909Zhao, K., 1943, 1946, 1949, 1951, 1952,

2864Zhao, P. H., 2591Zhao, X. L., 3014, 3063, 3317, 3318Zhao, Y., 795, 1933, 3057Zhao, Z., 76Zharova, T. P., 760Zharskii, I. M., 1681Zhdanov, Y. F., 3922Zheng, D., 2924Zheng, H. S. Z., 2752Zheng, P. J., 2831Zhernosekov, K., 1479, 3101, 3102,

3111–3114Zhong, C., 2453Zhong, J., 795Zhorin, V. V., 2042, 2047–2049, 2053, 2059,

2061Zhou, G.-F., 1285Zhou, J. S., 1059Zhou, M., 1918, 1919, 1969, 1972–1974,

1980–1983, 1985–1988, 4090, 4096,4098–4102, 4108, 4114t–4116t, 4120

Zhou, M. F., 1977–1980, 1982–1985, 1990Zhou, M. L., 108Zhou, P., 3651Zhou, S., 928Zhu, D.-H., 3420Zhu, J. L., 1285, 2966, 2974, 3568Zhu, S., 2681Zhu, W. J., 77Zhu, X.-H., 2965

Zhu, Y., 29, 713, 785, 1274, 1287, 1288, 1352,1363, 1407, 1412, 2562, 2665, 2676,2752–2754, 2762

Zhuchko, V. E., 1707Zhuikov, B. L., 1628, 1634, 1670, 1672,

1692, 1693Zhuk, M. I., 113Zhuravelova, A. K., 3352, 3424Zhuravleva, G. I., 711, 761, 1128–1130,

1140–142, 2757Ziegler, J. F., 3679t, 3827, 3830Ziegler, M., 3420Ziegler, S., 1881Ziegler, T., 1907Zielen, A. J., 606, 748, 781, 1181, 1356, 2527,

2583, 2594, 2599, 3125Zielinski, P. M., 1662, 1664, 1666, 1685, 1695,

1701, 1702, 1712–1714, 1716, 1717,1735, 1737, 1738

Zigmunt, A., 338, 339Zijp, W. L., 164, 187Zikovsky, L., 130, 131Zilberman, B., 1145Zilberman, B. Y., 2757Zilberman, B. Ya., 711, 761Ziller, J. W., 1956, 1967, 2473, 2476, 2477,

2804, 2805, 2816, 2857Ziman, J. M., 2308Zimmer, E., 120, 121, 2736Zimmer, K., 1735Zimmerman, J. B., 633, 3282Zimmermann, H. P., 116, 182, 185, 1447,

1704, 1705, 2865Zimmermann, J. I. C., 254Zimmermann, M. V., 2288Zinder, B., 3030, 3031Zingaro, R. A., 3024Zingeno, R. A., 313Zipkin, J., 817, 1626, 1633, 1639, 1644Zirkle, R. E., 3340Ziv, D. M., 20, 24, 38, 39, 40Ziv, V. S., 179Zivadinovich, M. S., 2430Ziyad, M., 102, 110, 1172, 2431Zlokazova, E. I., 1432, 1433Zmbov, K. F., 70Zocco, T. G., 882, 892, 916–920, 925, 930, 931,

933, 935, 960, 962, 964, 980, 984, 986,987, 2355, 3940

Zocher, R. W., 1046Zogal, O. J., 338, 4020Zolnierek, A., 2283Zolnierek, Z., 469, 491, 505, 2249, 2283, 2288Zolotulcha, S. I., 175Zongwei, L., 1699, 1700, 1710, 1718Zonnevijlle, F., 2584Zons, F. W., 111Zorz, N., 2657, 2658

Author Index


I-310

Zouboulis, A., 3629Zouiri, M., 2431Zozulin, A. J., 452, 2472, 2801, 2807, 2891Zschack, P., 965, 967Zubarev, V. G., 1322, 1323Zubavichus, Y. V., 3087Zuev, Y. N., 989, 996Zukas, E. G., 920, 921, 933, 936Zumbusch, M., 96, 98, 2411, 4006t, 4007Zumsteg, I., 3029, 3030, 3283Zumsteg, M., 3283, 3293, 3296Zunger, A., 928Zunic, T. B., 113Zur Nedden, P., 1352Zuraeva, I. T., 1683Zussman, J., 3169Zvara, I., 1451, 1468, 1524, 1593, 1625,

1628, 1633, 1634, 1640, 1645,

1660, 1663, 1664, 1684, 1690,1692, 1693, 1695, 1700, 1703,1705, 1706, 1720, 2123, 3933

Zvarova, T. S., 1663, 1664, 1690, 1703,3933

Zwanenburg, G. J., 203Zwick, B. D., 289, 439, 454, 455, 602, 752, 849,

1166, 1167, 1182, 1183–1186, 1190,2484, 2486, 2583, 2802, 2813, 2814,2867, 2876, 3109, 3130, 3131, 3160,3167

Zwicknagl, G., 2347Zwirner, S., 719, 720Zych, E., 422, 427–429, 435–438, 440, 444,

449, 451, 453, 454Zygmunt, A., 338, 4020, 4021t–4022tZygmunt, S. A., 1991, 3113, 3118Zyryanov, V. N., 3870

Author Index


I-311

SUBJECT INDEX - link.springer.com3A978-94... · of actinides, cyclopentadienyl complexes, 1955 of...

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