STUDY OF KHARBI VILLAGE

Presentation on Village Visit Programme

Prepared by

Kirti Gaikwad, ISS

Dharmendra Kumar, IES

Shubhdeep Kaur, IRS (C&CE)

Vikrant Bangotra, IRS (C&CE)

INTRODUCTION

Visited Kharbi village, Bhokar block

Why the name ‘Kharbi’ ?

35 km away from Nanded district

headquarter.

Situated on NH-222 with a total area of

398.11 hectare.

Population (Gender-wise) Total 1388

Male 703

Female 685

Population (Social Group-wise) SC 140

ST 128

OBC 704

OPEN 416

Working-Age Population (15-65) 808

Dependency-Ratio 72%

Sex Ratio 974

DEMOGRAPHICS Population (Gender-wise) Total 1388

Male 703

Female 685

Population (Social Group-wise) SC 140

ST 128

OBC 704

OPEN 416

Working-Age Population (15-65) 808

Dependency-Ratio 72%

Sex Ratio 974

DEMOGRAPHICS

S.C

14%

S.T.

12%

Others/OBC

39%

Open

35%

FEMALE MALE

S.C

15%

S.T.

12%

Others/OBC

41%

Open

32%

WORKING AGE (15-65) POPULATION SOCIAL GROUP-WISE

S.C

13%

S.T.

10% Minorities

1%

Others/OBC

40%

Open

36%

Social Group-wise Literacy

PLA

EXERCISE

Time Event

Sept,194

8

Maratha wada mukti sangram, Independence from

Nizam

1948 Primary school was setup

1960 First gram panchayat Election

1960 Electricity for Agriculture

1960 First well was dug

1960-62 First cycle

1962 First Radio in Gram Panchayat

1964-65 Hanuman Temple was built

1965 Irrigation through canal started

1977 Domestic supply of electricity Started

TIMELINE OF THE VILLAGE

TIMELINE OF THE VILLAGE CONTINUE…

1986 Very heavy rainfall and hailstorm caused havoc due to serve

damage to crops

1986 First Television, also First Pukka House

1993 Earthquake

1997-98 Anganwadi started in Samaj Mandir

2000 First Landline phone

2001 First Water tank was built

2003 Metalled Road

2006 Library established

2007 Anganwadi center constructed by government

2011 Solar street light

2011 First Tractor

2013 Solar water heater

School

WE

PHC

Water

Suppl

y

Revenu

e Dept.

Aangan

wadi

Police

Station

BDO

Irrigati

on Market

Agric

ulture

officer

Sugar

Mill

Gram

Panch

ayat

Bank

PDS

Tem

ple &

P.O.

Asha

Vet.

Hosp

ital

Libr

ary

Electri

city

Dept.

Causes of

Poverty

Ranking by Villagers

Avg Rank Ganesh

Kalyankar

Ganpat

Bhagat

Nagorao

Pashamwar

Govindrao

Kodewad

Vinayak

Kalyankar

Madhkarao

Deshmukh

Illiteracy 1 2 1 1 1 9 2.5

Liquor 2 1 8 10 2 4 4.5

Landlessness 3 9 9 6 3 2 5.3

Lack of Price

Support 9 8 2 5 6 3 5.5

Poor Health 8 3 6 7 9 1 5.7

Marriage

Expenses/Dowr

y

5 5 5 9 5 5 5.7

Superstition 4 6 10 8 4 0 6.4

Uncertain

Rainfall 7 4 3 11 7 7 6.5

Failure of Govt.

Schemes 11 10 4 2 8 6 6.8

Inadequate

Coverage of

Crop Insurance

6 7 7 4 11 8 7.2

Low wages 10 11 11 3 10 10 9.2

PREFERENCE RANKING ON CAUSES OF POVERTY

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

SEASONALITY ANALYSIS OF AVAILABILITY OF WORK

STATUS OF HEALTH

Main health issues – Anaemia, Malnutrition,

Diarrhoea, mosquito breeding ground, high fluoride

content in water, URTI, UTI, HT, DM

At the village level ASHA and Anganwadi worker.

Subcenter, bhosi- 1 ANM and 1 MPHW

PHC, Bhosi(under Zila Parishad): various national

and state government programmes

Regular camps are organized

Emergency services: 108 Ambulance service, trauma

center at Bhokar

Referral: CH Nanded

Shortcomings: No AYUSH practitioner available,

ARSH not functioning, lack of some basic lab facility,

lack of proper disposal of biomedical waste.

Ignorance about various nutritional health and

disease

SC

10%

ST

9%

OBC

51%

OPEN

30%

POPULATION SOCIAL GROUP-

WISE

SC

18%

ST

17%

OBC

48%

Open

17%

SOCIAL GROUP-WISE

ENROLMENT

STATUS OF EDUCATION

STATUS OF EDUCATION CONTINUED…

Zila Parishad School till 5th

Higher secondary school in Bhosi.

Students Teacher ratio: 23:1

Issues

Poor infrastructure in school

Higher education facility far from the village

Low enrolment in higher education

Poor status of female education

Adult education classes under ‘ Bharat Saksharta

Abhiyan’

50% of enrolled people succeeded in exam

Classes stops due to non-payment

DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES

MGNREGA

NRLM

IAY

PDS

WHAT WE LEARNT?

How developmental schemes are implemented

Agriculture practices followed in villages

Drip Irrigation

Mixed Cropping

Alternate Cropping

Functioning of institutions in rural areas

School

PHC and Veterinary Centre

Anganwadi Centre

PRIs in Villages

Bank

Village Library

Certain Realizations

Difficulties of administrative machinery

Lack of proactive participation of villagers in their own growth

Role of English language. ELS formed

SUGGESTIONS

Improvement in condition of road and drainage facility. Utilization of MGNREGA

Diversification of agriculture by combining cattle-rearing, dairy practices, poultry, etc.

Agro-forestry . Soil useful for sagwan cultivation

Provision of safe drinking water Social earning under NREGS and buying solar-based RO

Improvement in educational infrastructure Use NREGS

Incentivizing participation of women in education and work Providing certain benefits to male members for encouraging girl children’s participation in education and female participation in work

Effective intervention in health and nutritional services

Proactive role of GP in better sanitation and encouraging animal husbandry for nutritional purposes

Promotion of use of biomass-based energy

THANKS FOR BEING A PART OF THIS PRESENTATION