Study 310: Univariate Logistic Regression - RAPA Group
description
Transcript of Study 310: Univariate Logistic Regression - RAPA Group
RAPAMUNE®TM
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RandomizationRandomizationVariableVariable Day* to Day 386 Day* to Day 386
RAPA, CRAPA, Cminmin, TN, TN 0.7650.765
CsA, CCsA, Cminmin, TN, TN 0.2010.201
GenderGender 0.1170.117Increasing Recipient AgeIncreasing Recipient Age 0.1990.199CadaverCadaver 0.8520.852HLA MismatchHLA Mismatch 0.0980.098Increasing Ischemia TimeIncreasing Ischemia Time 0.9190.919Increasing Donor AgeIncreasing Donor Age 0.0260.026# Rejections# Rejections 3131
RandomizationRandomizationVariableVariable Day* to Day 386 Day* to Day 386
RAPA, CRAPA, Cminmin, TN, TN 0.7650.765
CsA, CCsA, Cminmin, TN, TN 0.2010.201
GenderGender 0.1170.117Increasing Recipient AgeIncreasing Recipient Age 0.1990.199CadaverCadaver 0.8520.852HLA MismatchHLA Mismatch 0.0980.098Increasing Ischemia TimeIncreasing Ischemia Time 0.9190.919Increasing Donor AgeIncreasing Donor Age 0.0260.026# Rejections# Rejections 3131
Study 310: Univariate Logistic Regression - RAPA Group
Study 310: Univariate Logistic Regression - RAPA Group
TABLE 8.3E
** Randomization Day for Individual Patient, Approx. Day 90Randomization Day for Individual Patient, Approx. Day 90
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Study 212Enrolled 19.1% Black Patients
Study 212Enrolled 19.1% Black Patients
Trial 310: 8 patients (1.5%) were black:
– RAPA + CsA 5/215 (2.3%)
– RAPA 2/215 (0.9%)
– Nonrandomized 1/95 (1.1%)
Trial 212: 47 (19.1%) black
– RAPA + CsA 18/97 (18.6%)
– RAPA 15/100 (15%)
– Nonrandomzied 14/49 (28.6%)
Trial 310: 8 patients (1.5%) were black:
– RAPA + CsA 5/215 (2.3%)
– RAPA 2/215 (0.9%)
– Nonrandomized 1/95 (1.1%)
Trial 212: 47 (19.1%) black
– RAPA + CsA 18/97 (18.6%)
– RAPA 15/100 (15%)
– Nonrandomzied 14/49 (28.6%)
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Study 212: All 13 Eligible Black Patients Successfully Eliminated CsA
Study 212: All 13 Eligible Black Patients Successfully Eliminated CsA
CsA withdrawal arm:
– Enrolled 15
– Eligible for CsA taper 13
• 2 patients with AR
– Completed CsA taper 13
• 3 patients with AR post CsA withdrawal: 35, 64, and 122 days after completing CsA elimination
CsA withdrawal arm:
– Enrolled 15
– Eligible for CsA taper 13
• 2 patients with AR
– Completed CsA taper 13
• 3 patients with AR post CsA withdrawal: 35, 64, and 122 days after completing CsA elimination
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22.2
10.1
33.3
15.213.3
7.1
33.3
20
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Black Non-black Black Non-black
RAPA + CsARAPA
22.2
10.1
33.3
15.213.3
7.1
33.3
20
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Black Non-black Black Non-black
RAPA + CsARAPA
%
Study 212: Similar Rates of Acute Rejection at Months 2 and 12
Study 212: Similar Rates of Acute Rejection at Months 2 and 12
N = 18 15 79 85 18 15 79 85N = 18 15 79 85 18 15 79 85
Month 2 Month 12P = NS
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55.89
50.41
57.78
74.71
67.7164.88
0
20
40
60
80
100
2 6 12
Time, months
Me
an
Ob
se
rve
d V
alu
es
fo
r N
an
kiv
ell
GF
R,
mL
/min
RAPA + CsARAPA
Study 212: Significantly Higher Calculated GFR at Month12 in the RAPA Group, Black PatientsStudy 212: Significantly Higher Calculated GFR at Month12 in the RAPA Group, Black Patients
P = .098P = .0003
TABLE 3.3.3A
N = 15 13 16 14 15 13
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Study 212: Numerically Lower BP in RAPA Group - Black Patients
Study 212: Numerically Lower BP in RAPA Group - Black Patients
0
40
80
120
160
RAPA + CsA
RAPA
RAPA + CsA 154 89.1
RAPA 137 86.6
Systolic Diastolic
N= 9 7 9 7
P=0.069
P=0.541
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RAPA + CsA RAPA Fisher’s Exact(N = 97) (N = 100) P value
Patient SurvivalBlack 17 (94.4) 15 (100) 1.000Non-black 77 (97.5) 81 (95.3) 0.683
Graft Survival Black 17 (94.4) 14 (93.3) 1.000Non-black 73 (92.4) 81 (95.3) 0.524
RAPA + CsA RAPA Fisher’s Exact(N = 97) (N = 100) P value
Patient SurvivalBlack 17 (94.4) 15 (100) 1.000Non-black 77 (97.5) 81 (95.3) 0.683
Graft Survival Black 17 (94.4) 14 (93.3) 1.000Non-black 73 (92.4) 81 (95.3) 0.524
Study 212: Patient & Graft Survival (%) By Ethnic Origin: Month 12
Study 212: Patient & Graft Survival (%) By Ethnic Origin: Month 12
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8Study 310: No (S.D.) Difference
in CADI Score at 1 YearStudy 310: No (S.D.) Difference
in CADI Score at 1 Year
Inflammation
Fibrosis
Mes Matr Increase
Glomerular Sclerosis
Tubular Atrophy
Intimal Proliferation (VAS)
CADI*
Inflammation
Fibrosis
Mes Matr Increase
Glomerular Sclerosis
Tubular Atrophy
Intimal Proliferation (VAS)
CADI*
RAPA + CsARAPA + CsA RAPARAPA
BaselineBaseline BaselineBaseline12 Months12 Months 12 Months12 Months
0.07 (0.2)
0.33 (0.4)
0.26 (0.3)
0.28 (0.4)
0.07 (0.2)
0.19 (0.3)
1.2 (1.2)
0.07 (0.2)
0.33 (0.4)
0.26 (0.3)
0.28 (0.4)
0.07 (0.2)
0.19 (0.3)
1.2 (1.2)
0.5 (0.4)
1.1 (0.6)
0.5 (0.4)
0.3 (0.4)
0.64 (0.5)
0.46 (0.48)
3.5 (3.4)
0.5 (0.4)
1.1 (0.6)
0.5 (0.4)
0.3 (0.4)
0.64 (0.5)
0.46 (0.48)
3.5 (3.4)
0.03 (0.14)
0.36 (0.5)
0.3 (0.3)
0.3 (0.5)
0.10 (0.3)
0.14 (0.4)
1.2 (1.4)
0.03 (0.14)
0.36 (0.5)
0.3 (0.3)
0.3 (0.5)
0.10 (0.3)
0.14 (0.4)
1.2 (1.4)
0.8 (0.6)
1.1 (0.7)
0.5 (0.4)
0.3 (0.5)
0.6 (0.5)
0.37 (0.5)
3.6 (1.9)
0.8 (0.6)
1.1 (0.7)
0.5 (0.4)
0.3 (0.5)
0.6 (0.5)
0.37 (0.5)
3.6 (1.9)
N = 70N = 70 N = 56N = 56
*Chronic Allograft Damage Index
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RAPA + CsA RAPABiopsy Yes No Yes No
N 70 117 P* 56 109 P*
Pre-Randomizedcreatinine, µM 142 150 ns 155 148 ns
12 Monthcreatinine, µM 150 163 ns 149 138 ns
Pre-RandomizedGFR, ml/mn 61 58 ns 56 56 ns
12 monthGFR, ml/mn 59 55 ns 61 64 ns
RAPA + CsA RAPABiopsy Yes No Yes No
N 70 117 P* 56 109 P*
Pre-Randomizedcreatinine, µM 142 150 ns 155 148 ns
12 Monthcreatinine, µM 150 163 ns 149 138 ns
Pre-RandomizedGFR, ml/mn 61 58 ns 56 56 ns
12 monthGFR, ml/mn 59 55 ns 61 64 ns
Renal Function (Observed Mean)Patients With Biopsy Vs No BiopsyRenal Function (Observed Mean)
Patients With Biopsy Vs No Biopsy
* P: Yes versus No < .05
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10Study 310: Nonrandomized Patients (Ninety-Five Discontinued Prior to
Randomized at Month 3)
Study 310: Nonrandomized Patients (Ninety-Five Discontinued Prior to
Randomized at Month 3)
Reasons for Discontinuation
– 70 (74%) adverse event
– 12 (13%) unsatisfactory response, efficacy
– 13 (13.6%) other causes
Reasons for Discontinuation
– 70 (74%) adverse event
– 12 (13%) unsatisfactory response, efficacy
– 13 (13.6%) other causes
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Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation Prior to Randomization at Month 3
Study 310Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation
Prior to Randomization at Month 3
Event Number of Pts.
Infection and sepsis 10
Surgical complication 8
HUS 7
Thrombosed artery/vein 6
ATN 5
Hyperlipidemia 5
Thrombocytopenia 5
Event Number of Pts.
Infection and sepsis 10
Surgical complication 8
HUS 7
Thrombosed artery/vein 6
ATN 5
Hyperlipidemia 5
Thrombocytopenia 5
Event Number of Pts.
Elevated LFTs 4
Pneumonia/pneumopathy 4
Renal dysfunction 4
Cardiovascular 3
CsA toxicity 3
Leukopenia 3
Other 3
Event Number of Pts.
Elevated LFTs 4
Pneumonia/pneumopathy 4
Renal dysfunction 4
Cardiovascular 3
CsA toxicity 3
Leukopenia 3
Other 3
HUS = Hemolytic uremic syndrome.ATN = Acute tubular necrosis.LFTs = Liver function tests.
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12Study 310: 70% of Patients With Acute Rejection Prerandomization – Eventually
Randomized
Study 310: 70% of Patients With Acute Rejection Prerandomization – Eventually
Randomized
12 out of 95 (13%) non-randomized patients
– 9 mild/moderate acute rejection
– 1 severe acute rejection
– 1 graft loss
– 1 increased creatinine
70% of patients with acute rejection pre-randomization were eventually randomized
12 out of 95 (13%) non-randomized patients
– 9 mild/moderate acute rejection
– 1 severe acute rejection
– 1 graft loss
– 1 increased creatinine
70% of patients with acute rejection pre-randomization were eventually randomized
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13Study 310Nonrandomized Patients: Other causes of
discontinuation
Study 310Nonrandomized Patients: Other causes of
discontinuation
Other causes of discontinuation (n=13)
– 4 (4 %) patient request
– 4 (4%) protocol violation
– 3 (3%) other medical event
– 2 (2%) protocol stipulations
Other causes of discontinuation (n=13)
– 4 (4 %) patient request
– 4 (4%) protocol violation
– 3 (3%) other medical event
– 2 (2%) protocol stipulations
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Study 310: No Rejections in RAPA Group: 12-24 MonthsStudy 310: No Rejections in RAPA Group: 12-24 Months
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Renal Function at 12 Months Predicts Long Term Graft Survival
Renal Function at 12 Months Predicts Long Term Graft Survival
105,743 renal transplant recipients from the UNOS/OPTN database between 1988 and 1998
Creat. 12 Mos Creat. 6 to 12 Mos Graft t1/2
(mg/dL) (mg/dL) (yrs)
<1.5 <0.3 11.6<1.5 >0.3 9.9>1.5 <0.3 8.9>1.5 >0.3 6.0
105,743 renal transplant recipients from the UNOS/OPTN database between 1988 and 1998
Creat. 12 Mos Creat. 6 to 12 Mos Graft t1/2
(mg/dL) (mg/dL) (yrs)
<1.5 <0.3 11.6<1.5 >0.3 9.9>1.5 <0.3 8.9>1.5 >0.3 6.0
Johnson CP et al. Am J Transplantation, 2001; 1 (Suppl 1): 146.
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On therapy analysis using the criteria of Johnson CP et al. Am J On therapy analysis using the criteria of Johnson CP et al. Am J Transplantation, 2001; 1 (Suppl 1): 146.Transplantation, 2001; 1 (Suppl 1): 146.
Creat. 12 Mos Creat. 12 Mos Creat. 6 to 12 Mos Creat. 6 to 12 Mos RAPA+CsARAPA+CsA RAPARAPA(mg/dL)(mg/dL) (mg/dL)(mg/dL) (%)(%) (%) (%)
<1.5<1.5 <0.3<0.3 34.634.6 60.760.7
<1.5 <1.5 >0.3 >0.3 2.62.6 0.0 0.0
>1.5 >1.5 <0.3 <0.3 40.040.0 28.828.8
>1.5 >1.5 >0.3 >0.3 23.223.2 10.410.4
On therapy analysis using the criteria of Johnson CP et al. Am J On therapy analysis using the criteria of Johnson CP et al. Am J Transplantation, 2001; 1 (Suppl 1): 146.Transplantation, 2001; 1 (Suppl 1): 146.
Creat. 12 Mos Creat. 12 Mos Creat. 6 to 12 Mos Creat. 6 to 12 Mos RAPA+CsARAPA+CsA RAPARAPA(mg/dL)(mg/dL) (mg/dL)(mg/dL) (%)(%) (%) (%)
<1.5<1.5 <0.3<0.3 34.634.6 60.760.7
<1.5 <1.5 >0.3 >0.3 2.62.6 0.0 0.0
>1.5 >1.5 <0.3 <0.3 40.040.0 28.828.8
>1.5 >1.5 >0.3 >0.3 23.223.2 10.410.4
Study 310: Predicted Long Term Graft Survival Better with RAPAStudy 310: Predicted Long Term Graft Survival Better with RAPA
CMH: CMH: PP = 0.001 = 0.001
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Slope of 1000/CreatinineAll Data Between 6 and 24 Months
Slope of 1000/CreatinineAll Data Between 6 and 24 Months
Slope 95% CI of slope P-value*
RAPA + CsA –0.013 (–0.017, –0.008) < .001
RAPA 0.008 (0.004, 0.013) < .001
Difference –0.021 (–0.027, –0.014) < .001(RAPA + CsA – RAPA)
Slope 95% CI of slope P-value*
RAPA + CsA –0.013 (–0.017, –0.008) < .001
RAPA 0.008 (0.004, 0.013) < .001
Difference –0.021 (–0.027, –0.014) < .001(RAPA + CsA – RAPA)
*Significant *Significant PP-value indicates non-zero change over time.-value indicates non-zero change over time.
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Slope of 1000/CreatinineAll Data Between 12 and 24 Months
Slope of 1000/CreatinineAll Data Between 12 and 24 Months
Slope 95% CI of slope P-value*
RAPA + CsA –0.015 (–0.021, –0.009) < .001
RAPA 0.003 (–0.004, 0.009) .420
Difference –0.018 (–0.026, –0.009) < .001(RAPA + CsA – RAPA)
Slope 95% CI of slope P-value*
RAPA + CsA –0.015 (–0.021, –0.009) < .001
RAPA 0.003 (–0.004, 0.009) .420
Difference –0.018 (–0.026, –0.009) < .001(RAPA + CsA – RAPA)
*Significant *Significant PP-value indicates non-zero change over time.-value indicates non-zero change over time.
RAPAMUNE®TM
19Study 310 Histologic Grade of First Biopsy Confirmed-
Acute Rejection by Grade: 12 Months
Study 310 Histologic Grade of First Biopsy Confirmed-
Acute Rejection by Grade: 12 Months
Grade ofGrade of NonrandomizedNonrandomizedPeriodPeriod rejectionrejection RAPA + CsARAPA + CsA RAPARAPA RAPA + CsA RAPA + CsA P-vP-value*alue*
Pre-Pre- MildMild 12/20 (60.0)12/20 (60.0) 10/22 (45.5) 10/22 (45.5) 9/27(33.3) 9/27(33.3)randomizationrandomization Moderate (2a) Moderate (2a) 3/20 (15.0) 3/20 (15.0) 4/22 (18.2) 4/22 (18.2) 7/27 (25.9)7/27 (25.9)
Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) 4/20 (20.0) 4/20 (20.0) 6/22 (27.3) 6/22 (27.3) 5/27 (18.5)5/27 (18.5) .336.336SevereSevere 1/20 (5.0)1/20 (5.0) 2/22 (9.1) 2/22 (9.1) 6/27 (22.2)6/27 (22.2)
Post-Post- MildMild 5/6 (83.3) 5/6 (83.3) 14/21 (66.7) 14/21 (66.7) --randomizationrandomization Moderate (2a) Moderate (2a) 1/6 (16.7) 1/6 (16.7) 6/21 (28.6) 6/21 (28.6) -- .421.421
Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) -- 1/21 (4.8) 1/21 (4.8) --
Follow upFollow up MildMild 2/3 (66.7) 2/3 (66.7) - - 3/7 (42.9)3/7 (42.9)Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) 1/3 (33.3) 1/3 (33.3) - - 2/7 (28.6)2/7 (28.6) --
Severe Severe -- - - 2/7 (28.6)2/7 (28.6)
TotalTotal MildMild 19/29 (65.5) 19/29 (65.5) 24/43 (55.8) 24/43 (55.8) 12/34 (35.8)12/34 (35.8)Moderate (2a) Moderate (2a) 4/29 (13.8) 4/29 (13.8) 10/43 (16.3) 10/43 (16.3) 7/34 (20.6)7/34 (20.6) .514.514Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) 5/29 (17.2) 5/29 (17.2) 7/43 (16.3) 7/43 (16.3) 7/34 (20.6)7/34 (20.6)
Severe Severe 1/29 (3.4) 1/29 (3.4) 2/43 (4.7) 2/43 (4.7) 8/34 (23.5)8/34 (23.5)
Grade ofGrade of NonrandomizedNonrandomizedPeriodPeriod rejectionrejection RAPA + CsARAPA + CsA RAPARAPA RAPA + CsA RAPA + CsA P-vP-value*alue*
Pre-Pre- MildMild 12/20 (60.0)12/20 (60.0) 10/22 (45.5) 10/22 (45.5) 9/27(33.3) 9/27(33.3)randomizationrandomization Moderate (2a) Moderate (2a) 3/20 (15.0) 3/20 (15.0) 4/22 (18.2) 4/22 (18.2) 7/27 (25.9)7/27 (25.9)
Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) 4/20 (20.0) 4/20 (20.0) 6/22 (27.3) 6/22 (27.3) 5/27 (18.5)5/27 (18.5) .336.336SevereSevere 1/20 (5.0)1/20 (5.0) 2/22 (9.1) 2/22 (9.1) 6/27 (22.2)6/27 (22.2)
Post-Post- MildMild 5/6 (83.3) 5/6 (83.3) 14/21 (66.7) 14/21 (66.7) --randomizationrandomization Moderate (2a) Moderate (2a) 1/6 (16.7) 1/6 (16.7) 6/21 (28.6) 6/21 (28.6) -- .421.421
Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) -- 1/21 (4.8) 1/21 (4.8) --
Follow upFollow up MildMild 2/3 (66.7) 2/3 (66.7) - - 3/7 (42.9)3/7 (42.9)Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) 1/3 (33.3) 1/3 (33.3) - - 2/7 (28.6)2/7 (28.6) --
Severe Severe -- - - 2/7 (28.6)2/7 (28.6)
TotalTotal MildMild 19/29 (65.5) 19/29 (65.5) 24/43 (55.8) 24/43 (55.8) 12/34 (35.8)12/34 (35.8)Moderate (2a) Moderate (2a) 4/29 (13.8) 4/29 (13.8) 10/43 (16.3) 10/43 (16.3) 7/34 (20.6)7/34 (20.6) .514.514Moderate (2b) Moderate (2b) 5/29 (17.2) 5/29 (17.2) 7/43 (16.3) 7/43 (16.3) 7/34 (20.6)7/34 (20.6)
Severe Severe 1/29 (3.4) 1/29 (3.4) 2/43 (4.7) 2/43 (4.7) 8/34 (23.5)8/34 (23.5)
TABLE 9.3.2.1C
** Between randomized groupsBetween randomized groups
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Study 310: Decreasing Doses of CsA in RAPA Group With Time to First RejectionStudy 310: Decreasing Doses of CsA in
RAPA Group With Time to First Rejection
Days Post-transplant
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
CsA
Co
nce
ntr
atio
n n
g/m
l
0
50
100
150
200
250
300%
Prim
ary Acu
te Graft R
ejection
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Mean CsA Troughs RAPARAPA Acute rejectionRAPA + CsA Acute rejection
TABLE 9.3.2.1A
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21Study 310
Thirty-One Patients Discontinued at the3 Month Visit (Days 75-140)
Study 310Thirty-One Patients Discontinued at the
3 Month Visit (Days 75-140)
10 (32%) Adverse event (3 HUS, 2 poor wound healing, 2 hyperlipidemia, 1abdominal LFTs,1 surgical complication, 1 pain)
6 (19%) Acute rejection/unsatisfactory response
5 (16%) Creatinine > 4.5 mg/dL
5 (16%) Renal dysfunction/dialysis
3 (10%) Patient non-compliance
2 (7%) Patient request
10 (32%) Adverse event (3 HUS, 2 poor wound healing, 2 hyperlipidemia, 1abdominal LFTs,1 surgical complication, 1 pain)
6 (19%) Acute rejection/unsatisfactory response
5 (16%) Creatinine > 4.5 mg/dL
5 (16%) Renal dysfunction/dialysis
3 (10%) Patient non-compliance
2 (7%) Patient request
RAPAMUNE®TM
22TABLE 10.4.2.1.2C
RAPA + CsARAPA + CsA RAPARAPA ANCOVAANCOVATime Time (n = 215)(n = 215) (n = 215)(n = 215) P P valuevalue
Month 1Month 1 4.32 4.32 0.040.04 4.34 4.34 0.04 0.04 --(211)(211) (210)(210)
Month 2Month 2 4.17 4.17 0.04 0.04 4.22 4.22 0.04 0.04 --(208)(208) (197)(197)
Month 3Month 3 4.13 4.13 0.04 0.04 4.09 4.09 0.04 0.04 .158 .158(186)(186) (191)(191)
Month 6Month 6 4.11 4.11 0.04 0.04 3.86 3.86 0.03 0.03 < .001< .001(185)(185) (182)(182)
Month 9Month 9 4.09 4.09 0.04 0.04 3.82 3.82 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(184)(184) (165)(165)
Month 12Month 12 4.07 4.07 0.04 0.04 3.77 3.77 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(185)(185) (163)(163)
Month 15Month 15 4.09 4.09 0.04 0.04 3.84 3.84 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(153)(153) (146)(146)
Month 18Month 18 4.22 4.22 0.05 0.05 3.98 3.98 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(119)(119) (110)(110)
Month 24Month 24 4.31 4.31 0.14 0.14 3.86 3.86 0.11 0.11 .004 .004(24)(24) (22)(22)
RAPA + CsARAPA + CsA RAPARAPA ANCOVAANCOVATime Time (n = 215)(n = 215) (n = 215)(n = 215) P P valuevalue
Month 1Month 1 4.32 4.32 0.040.04 4.34 4.34 0.04 0.04 --(211)(211) (210)(210)
Month 2Month 2 4.17 4.17 0.04 0.04 4.22 4.22 0.04 0.04 --(208)(208) (197)(197)
Month 3Month 3 4.13 4.13 0.04 0.04 4.09 4.09 0.04 0.04 .158 .158(186)(186) (191)(191)
Month 6Month 6 4.11 4.11 0.04 0.04 3.86 3.86 0.03 0.03 < .001< .001(185)(185) (182)(182)
Month 9Month 9 4.09 4.09 0.04 0.04 3.82 3.82 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(184)(184) (165)(165)
Month 12Month 12 4.07 4.07 0.04 0.04 3.77 3.77 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(185)(185) (163)(163)
Month 15Month 15 4.09 4.09 0.04 0.04 3.84 3.84 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(153)(153) (146)(146)
Month 18Month 18 4.22 4.22 0.05 0.05 3.98 3.98 0.04 0.04 < .001< .001(119)(119) (110)(110)
Month 24Month 24 4.31 4.31 0.14 0.14 3.86 3.86 0.11 0.11 .004 .004(24)(24) (22)(22)
Study 310: Lower Mean SerumPotassium (mmol/L) Levels Following
Cyclosporine Withdrawal
Study 310: Lower Mean SerumPotassium (mmol/L) Levels Following
Cyclosporine Withdrawal
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Months
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
SR
L (
ng
/ml)
Imm
un
oas
say
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
RAPA+CsARAPA
Randomization 4
8
12
16
20
24
0
SR
L (n
g/m
l) LC
-MS
or -U
V
8.29 mg
2.15 mg
6.05 mg
2.05 mg
Study 310: Mean Sirolimus Troughs/Levels and Doses Through 24 Months
Study 310: Mean Sirolimus Troughs/Levels and Doses Through 24 Months
RAPAMUNE®TM
24Study 310: Lower Serum Creatinine Following CsA Elimination - Completers
Through 24 Months
Study 310: Lower Serum Creatinine Following CsA Elimination - Completers
Through 24 Months
N = 143
N = 144
* P < 0.01
Mean Creatinine24 Month Completers Only
Months
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
µm
ol/
L
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
mg
/dL
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
RAPA + CsARAPA
Randomization
* * * * * * * * * * * * **
RAPAMUNE®TM
25
(Immunoassay)
Study 310: PK-PD Analysis Confirms Flexibility of the RAPAMUNE - CsA
Combination
Study 310: PK-PD Analysis Confirms Flexibility of the RAPAMUNE - CsA
Combination
RAPAMUNE®TM
26
Studies 207 Plus 210: Lipid Levels vs RAPA Trough Concentrations
Studies 207 Plus 210: Lipid Levels vs RAPA Trough Concentrations
RAPAMUNE®TM
27
Weeks
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104
SG
PT
/AL
T
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
CsARAPA
Mean SGPT/ALT
Studies 207 Plus 210 SGPT Values
Studies 207 Plus 210 SGPT Values
RAPAMUNE®TM
28
Weeks
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52
Tro
ug
h B
loo
d S
RL
(n
g/m
l)
0
10
20
30
40
50P
latelets (G/l)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Trig
lycerides (m
M)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mean PlateletsMean Trough Blood SRL
Mean Triglycerides
Study 207Study 207Concentration - EffectConcentration - Effect