Student centered teaching in large classes with limited resources
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Transcript of Student centered teaching in large classes with limited resources
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By Susan Renaud, Elizabeth Tannenbaum, and Philip Stantial
Student-Centered Teaching in Large Classes with Limited Resources
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Setting
• Haiti• Public Secondary School• 78 Students• Small classroom with poor light
conditions and ventilation. There is no electricity.
• The students have no textbooks.• A blackboard and chalk as main
resources
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A large class • According to these authors, the
average perception of a large class is around 50 students to 80 students.
• This article discusses some useful techniques reported by teachers who have managed to teach successfully on classes with similar characteristics to the ones shown previously.
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Advantages of large classes
• Enough students for interaction• In heterogeneous classes, more
proficient students may help others.
• Students must develop strategies to help themselves and their classmates
• Foster an atmosphere of collaboration
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Chanllenges/Issues of large classes
The major challenges are:• Managing the classroom,• Using Pair and group work to
encourage cooperative learning• Teaching with limited resources• Motivating students in
heterogenous classes.
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Managing the classroom
• Discipline problems: regarding this issue, the article shows the following techniques:
*Set classroom rules*Plan varied activities that appeal to different learning stylesstudents*Have advanced students help others
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Using pair work to encourage cooperative learning
• Have students work in pairs• Give students clear instructions• Rotate group members on each activity.• Establish routines• Set goals
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Teaching with Limited Resources
• Use dictation instead of copies• Have the students bring objects from their houses touse them as Realia.Use pictures from magazines
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Motivating students in heterogenous classes.
• Talk about the importance of English• Adapt materials according totheir level, interests, etc.• Tell the students the goal of each activity they do.• Develop sequential avtivities• Make activities success-Oriented.
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ConclusionAll teachers want to teach in well equipped
classrooms with maximum 20students. This article tries to encourage teachers to find other ways rather than lecturingwhen teaching a language tolarge groups in an succesful way.
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Source
Student-Centered Teaching In Large Classes. Forum MagazineVolume 45 Number 3 (2007)