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    StratosphericInternet

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    A Presentation by

    S. Mohammed

    Qutubuddin Branch:ECE Section: C

    Sri VenkateswaraCoe!e o"

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    Importance of Internet

    Source of Information

    Education

    Health Care

    Banking

    Shopping

    And MUCH MUCH more……..

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    But how many are connected

    !nly ""# of the world$% population i%

    connected to Internet

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    &ea%on% for low connecti'ity

    Unfa'ora(le )errain

    E*tremely low population den%ity Highly e*pen%i'e underground and ocean +i(er !ptic%

    which many countrie% cannot afford.

    Highly e*pen%i'e co%t% of maintaining (a%e %tation%

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    How can we o'ercome thi%

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    ,hat are %trato%pheric

    %atellite%

    Strato%pheric %atellite% are nothing (ut flying network

    tower%

    )hey generally fly at an altitude of -km

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    How %trato%pheric %atellite%

    are ad'antageou% +ly at 'ery low altitude compared to the ordinary artificial

    %atellite%

    /ow maintenance co%t%

    0lo(al connecti'ity can (e achie'ed without u%e of

    e*pen%i'e optical fi(er%

    Can reach almo%t any kind of terrain

    Al%o natural di%a%ter% like )%unami1 flood and earth 2uake

    hit area% can al%o (e pro'ided uninterrupted connecti'ity

    )hey can (e (rought (ack to Earth$% en'ironment if

    nece%%ary

    )hey are powered (y %olar panel% and the generated power

    i% %elf %ufficient for it% operation%

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    &elated work

    0oogle and +ace(ook are trying to o'ercome

    the pro(lem of low connecti'ity u%ing%trato%pheric %atellite%.

    0oogle$% 3ro4ect /oon 5Balloon 3owered6

    +ace(ook$% 7rone powered

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    3ro4ect /oon

    3ro4ect /oon1 officially announced (y 0oogle in -8"

    aim% at e%ta(li%hing a continuou% network of (alloon% in

    the air

    )he%e (alloon% fly in the %trato%phere i.e. at an altitudeof -km and carry %ignal tran%mi%%ion e2uipment

    )he%e (alloon% are drifted (y the wind% and their

    direction can (e controlled (y pumping air in and out

    Each (alloon i% a(out 89m in diameter and can pro'ide

    network co'erage to -km radiu%

    )he (alloon% are %o managed that each point on earth

    come% under the range of at lea%t one (alloon

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    How /oon ,ork%

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    +ace(ook drone%

    +ace(ook in colla(oration with internet.org i% planning

    to pro'ide %imilar kind of connecti'ity (ut (y u%ing

    drone% in the place of (alloon%

    +ace(ook claim% that the%e drone% are %olar powered

    and can (e afloat for year% without e*ternal %ource

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    Ad'antage% of drone%

    7rone% are much maneu'era(le than (alloon%

    )hey are long la%ting and relia(le

    E'en lower maintenance co%t%

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    Conclu%ion

    )he challenge of -8%t

     century i% to pro'idee'eryone with an internet connection and

    let$% %tri'e for the achie'ement of thi%

    challenge

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    &eference%

    www.google.com:loon

    en.wikipedia.org:wiki:3ro4ect;/oon

    http://www.google.com/loonhttp://www.google.com/loon

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    Any

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    )HA=> ?!U