Strategic Sourcing Management - LogiMaster
Transcript of Strategic Sourcing Management - LogiMaster
Setting the stage
Strategic Sourcing Management – process overview
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Process
Initiation
Situation
Analysis
Strategy Creation
and Approval
Strategy
Implementation
Define Sourcing Group
Categories
Identify Business
Requirements
Collect Data
Analyse Data
Validate Opportunity
Analysis
Generate Charter
Form Team
Terms of Reference
Establish Project
Management
Perform Strategic
Analysis
Generate Options
Evaluate Options and
choose a Strategic
Approach
Document Source Plan
Strategy Approval
Create Implementation
plan
Conduct Negotiations
Secure agreement and
Contract
Obtain Implementation
Approval
Continuous Improvement
Supplier Assessment
Development and Performance Mgt
Negotiations and Contract reviews
Supplier Reviews
Supplier Management
Supply Chain Improvement
Risk and Vulnerability Management
Supply Management
Value Engineering
Value Analysis
Pre-Sourcing
Quality Management Tools
Specification Management
Continuous Review
Leader: Date:
Problem Definition: Team:
Current Situation
Targets:
Proposals:
Project Charther
Introduction to Stage 1Generate Charter and Form Team• STP
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Team Charter
Sourcing Group/Category Team Name:
Purpose:
Sourcing Group/Category Team Leader:
Responsibilities:
Sourcing Group/Category Boundaries:
Includes:
Excludes:
Sourcing Group/Category Team Members:
Extended Team Members:
Sourcing Group/Category Sponsor:
Responsibilities:
Sourcing Group/Category Team Member Responsibilities:
Extended Team Member Responsibilities:
Sourcing Group / Category Sponsor Expectations (ie targets, constraints, budgets, milestones, team members' time commitments):
Facilitator:
Responsibilities:
• SSP team Kick Off• 3P Agenda Decision Log
Stakeholder / Costituency Mapping
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Who Role Location Interest/Role Label
Topic Purpose Process Payoff Timing
Terms of Reference & Process Management• Terms Of Reference
Action Planning
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Action
Number
What Has To
Be Done
With
Whom
How It Will
Be Done
By
When
Expected
Results
•
•
•
••
Team size •
Team Location• .
Team Disciplines•
Objectives
Benefits
Scope
IssuesKey Milestones
Team Structure
To Whom What Method Frequency ActionCommunication Planning
Introduction to stage 2Data Gathering• Business Requirement Analysis
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Area 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
A
Q
S
C
I
R
Prioritising Business Requirements
example
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Assurance of Supply
Regulatory Compliance
Quality
Service
Cost
Innovation
RFI
Develop and analyse Data• Stroryboard
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Facts and Data
Information Gaps
Business Requirements
Quick Wins
Strategic options Evaluation
Conclusions
Provide detailed support
How do we answer ?Who do we answer ?
How do we check/validate?Needs Vs wants ?How do we quantify
Develop action plans
Capture for long/mediumterm strategic evaluation
Yellow
Green
Orange
Blue
Purple
Pink
Post-It Use for: Action required:
Quick Wins
Price model
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Business
Impact
Big
Pay off
GemsExtra Effort
Small
Pay Off
Quick Hits Caution
Easy ToughEase of
Implementation
Seller Buyer
Value
What is the value to us? What is the value to us?
What is the value to them? What is the value to them?
Budget
What is our budget? What is our budget?
What is their budget? What is their budget?
Target
What price do we have to design it for? What do we want to pay?
Competition
What will our competitors charge? How do we create competition?
Cost
What are our costs? What should it cost them?
Greed
What can we get them to pay? What can we get them to accept?
Day one Analysis
exercise
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Tailored
ProprietaryCustom
GenericMany
Suppliers
One
One Customers Many
Introduction to stage 3Strategic analysisPorter’s five Force
Portfolio Analysis
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Industry
Competitors
Intensity
Of Rivalry
Industry
Competitors
Intensity
Of Rivalry
Suppliers
Bargaining power
Suppliers
Bargaining power
Substitu
tes
Scope fo
r substitu
tes
Substitu
tes
Scope fo
r substitu
tes
Potential
Entrants
Scope fo
r entra
ntsPotential
Entrants
Scope fo
r entra
nts
Buyers
Bargaining power
Buyers
Bargaining power
Industry
Competitors
Intensity
Of Rivalry
Industry
Competitors
Intensity
Of Rivalry
Suppliers
Bargaining power
Suppliers
Bargaining power
Substitu
tes
Scope fo
r substitu
tes
Substitu
tes
Scope fo
r substitu
tes
Potential
Entrants
Scope fo
r entra
ntsPotential
Entrants
Scope fo
r entra
nts
Buyers
Bargaining power
Buyers
Bargaining power
High
Low
HighLow
Market
Difficulty /
Risk
Relative Spend /
Profit Impact
Critical Strategic
Acquisition Leverage
portfolio
Supplier relationship mapping
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Procurement considerations: Buyer strong In balance Supplier
strong
1. Number of suppliers acceptable High Low
2. Production or service capacity currently available
in the market for suitable suppliers
High Low
3. Existing share of shortlist sup pliers’ current
capacity
High Low
4. Demand growth for product or service required High Low/None
5. Substitution possibilities Exist None
6. Knowledge or product cost breakdown within a
market context
Extensive Poor
7. Knowledge of supplier s’ pricing policies Yes No
8. Supply logistics (geographical or transport
considerations)
Advantageous Disadvantageous
9. Attractiveness to relevant suppliers Strong Weak
10. Barriers hindering a change of supplier Insignificant Significant
Supplier preferencing
SWOT Analysis
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
High
Low
HighLow
Attractiveness
of
Account
Relative Value of
Business
Development Core
Nuisance Exploitable
Strengths
Opportunities
Weaknesses
Threats
a
Strategic Option• Option generation
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Generate as many options as possible from team members
Group ideas together and summarise each grouping into a possible strategic option
Agree actions required to further define value, cost, difficulty and risk of each strategic option group prior to options evaluation
Form a number of strategic options groupings by combining several options to form a layered option (ie option 1 followed by option 3 etc)
Estimate the likely value, cost, difficulty and risk against each option grouping
Decison Making• Option Evaluation
Source plan Generation and Approval• Source plan Generation
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Weighting Option 1 Option 2
Criteria Rate Score Rate Score
The benefit must be greater than £120,000 Go/No go Go No go
The resources should be restricted to manufacturing Go/No go Go
The benefit must be delivered in a 12 month time scale 10 3 30
No specification changes 8 8 64
Existing suppliers should be used 6 0 0
The difficulties should be no greater than medium 4 4 16
Total 110
Introduction to Stage 4Create Implementation Plan• Implementation Planning
Conduct negotiationsNegotiation planning
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
RFI RF
Q
Financial
Analysis
of Quotations
Negotiati
on
Events
Agreeme
nt
Conditionin
g
Conditionin
g
Supplier conditioning
RFP/RFQ
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Co
nti
nu
ou
s S
up
pli
er
Co
nd
itio
nin
g
Supplier
Conditioning PointsTotal Supply Market
Issue RFI
Many
Suppliers
Major
conditioning
opportunity
Issue
RFQ
Few
Suppliers
Major
conditioning
opportunity
Major
conditioning
opportunity
Future Suppliers
Stage
1: Process Initiation
2: Situation Analysis
4: Strategy Implementation
Bidding process
Contract Development and Management
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Intellectual Property Rights
Assignment/Delegation
Confidentiality
What: Contract: For:Key Clauses Analysis Comments/Implications ActionsTermination PeriodVolume CommitmentsContingent LiabilitiesPenaltiesInventory
Set off
WarrantiesPurchasers Property
InformationEquipment Buy BackEnvironmental ClausesPaymentLaw and Jurisdiction
Does it meet current business requirements
Secure agreement/contract
Contract Development and Management
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Implementation
Managing the change- Success model
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept
Monitor and Measure improvementSupplier Review
Finalization
Content Covered and Personal implication Key Concept