Stimulating and Supporting (Sustained) Collaborations
description
Transcript of Stimulating and Supporting (Sustained) Collaborations
Stimulating and Supporting (Sustained) Collaborations
NSF Workshop on Effective Engagement and Collaboration of US CISE - China Researchers
Peter Arzberger24 May 2011
Perspective
• NSF– CISE– BIO– MPS
• Outside of NSF– PRAGMA– PRIME– GLEON– Exchange Student
How to Build Sustainable and Expandable Collaborations?
• Key research areas• Mechanisms• Approaches• Resources (funding)
In an international context!
• “The Government should accept new responsibilities for promoting the flow of new scientific knowledge and the development of scientific talent in our youth. These responsibilities are the proper concern of the Government, for they vitally affect our health, our jobs, and our national security.”• "to promote the progress of
science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense…"
National Science Foundation
Where Discovery Begins
Trends Affecting Science and Society
• Data: Increasing amounts, complexity, distribution of sources
• Information Technology: Pervasiveness in science and society; Changing business and social models
• Education: Declining enrollments in computer science; Lack of computational thinking
• Societal Impact: Increasing demands to address global society problems
• Global Science: Distribution of science changing, more distributed
NSF OrganizationMulti-disciplinary
Directorate for Biological Sciences
Directorate for Computer and InformationScience and Engineering Directorate for Education andHuman Resources
Directorate for Engineering
Directorate for Geosciences
Directorate for Mathematical andPhysical Sciences Directorate for Social, BehavioralAnd Economic Sciences
Office of the Director
OPP
OISE
OCI
OIA
NSB
CISE Mission Exploring the frontiers of computing
CCFComputing andCommunicationsFoundations
CNSComputer andNetworkSystems
IISInformation andIntelligentSystems
Office of theAssistant Directorfor CISE
Software and Hardware Foundations
Communication and Information Foundations
Algorithmic Foundations
Computer Systems Research
Robust Intelligence
Information Integration and Informatics
Human-Centered Computing
CORE
PRO
GRA
MS
Networking Technology and Systems
Education and Workforce
~ 70-75% of CISE Budget in Core Programs
NSF-Wide Activities in FY12Depend on CISE Research
• Science, Engineering, and Education for Sustainability– Generating discoveries and building
capacity to achieve an environmentally and economically sustainable future
• CI Framework for the 21st Century– Developing and deploying
cyberinfrastructure for 21st century science and society
Scientific Software Elements:Small groups, individuals
Scientific Software Integration:Research Communities
Scientific Software Innovation Institutes:Large Multidisciplinary GroupsMulti-year
SI2
CISE Activities in FY12 Driving Economic Growth, Benefiting Society
• Smart Health and Wellbeing– Improving health care knowledge,
delivery, and quality of life through IT– Howard Wactlar, involves SBE, ENG
• Cyberphysical Systems (CPS)– Integrating computational intelligence
and physical systems that develop capabilities critical to U.S. security, healthcare, transportation, and advanced manufacturing
– Keith Marzullo; involves ENG
CISE and IT Innovation in FY12 Exploring the frontiers of computing
• Cybersecurity Research– Developing the science of cybersecurity and the market-based
incentives– Keith Marzullo; involves OCI and SBE
• Science and Engineering Beyond Moore’s Law– Exploring and creating new paradigms for computing, new applications
in advanced manufacturing– Susanne Hambrusch; involves MPS, ENG, OCI
• National Robotics Initiative– Developing next generation co-robots working alongside humans for
manufacturing, healthcare, learning and security– Howard Wactlar; involves ENG and other agencies
• Enhancing Access to Radio Spectrum– Using spectrum, a limited resource, more efficiently– Keith Marzullo, involves MPS, ENG, SBE
Creating the Next Generation
• Computing Education for the 21st Century (CE21)– Transforming K-14 education to
create a next generation of students engaged and prepared to major in computing and computationally-intensive disciplines
– Keith Marzullo, involves EHR and OCI
• Cyberlearning: Transforming Education (CTE)– Designing and using technologies to
aid and understand learning– Howard Wactlar, involves HER, SBE,
OCI
Data source: HERI; Figure: NCWIT
% Freshman Interested In CS
CISE Mission Exploring the frontiers of computing
CCFComputing andCommunicationsFoundations
CNSComputer andNetworkSystems
IISInformation andIntelligentSystems
Office of theAssistant Directorfor CISE
Software and Hardware Foundations
Communication and Information Foundations
Algorithmic Foundations
Computer Systems Research
Robust Intelligence
Information Integration and Informatics
Human-Centered Computing
CORE
PRO
GRA
MS
Networking Technology and Systems
Education and Workforce
~ 70-75% of CISE Budget in Core Programs
Why collaborate internationally?
• Problems inherently international– Environment, Health, …
• Access to unique resources and expertise– People, Testbeds, Local Phenomena
• Knowledge, Networks and Nations: Global scientific collaborations in the 21st Century (Royal Society)– Primary Driver: Access to scientists– National Driver: Enhance quality of domestic science,
absorb expertise and ideas, share risks, pool resources
Value Proposition for International Collaboration (Proposed)
• Return on investment is bigger than or equal to the amount of investment
• Some values of international collaboration– Accelerates progress by working with people, ideas,
infrastructure– Creates better outcomes (more efficient, more robust)– Affects a broader impact (reaches more people, more
enduring)– Adds critical expertise to project– Provides unique training and research experiences for
students– Provides access to and sharing of unique resources
International Collaboration & OISE Cofunding*
• True intellectual collaboration with foreign research partner (Foreign partner's 2-pg biosketch & communication outlining project role must be included. If foreign institution will provide resources, also include an endorsement letter from the foreign institution.)
• New international collaborations, as opposed to well-established ones;
• Clear benefit to U.S. science/engineering community from expertise, facilities, or resources of the foreign collaborator; and
• Active research engagement of U.S. students and junior researchers at the foreign site.
* OISE Web Site
Requirements in Collaborations
• All participants benefit
• All collaborators have the resources to collaborate
• Understand the motivation to collaborate
What’s Up With Culture?
• Culture matters– Disagreement with an idea is not disagreement with a
person
• Expectations may be different– Sharing data– Developing software– Joint publications
• Expectations on “collaborating” may be different
• On-Line Cultural Training Resource for Study Abroad– http://www2.pacific.edu/sis/culture/
Research Coordination Network
• Builds communities through– Opportunity to map out new research directions– Mechanism to grow participants– Long-term funding (5 years)
• Almost all fields funded by NSF• Good model: Global Lake Ecological Observatory
Network– International, strong student leadership, new science
• Mechanism used in SEES activities– And could be used in many other areas (e.g. CPS)
• Component of Dimensions of Biodiversity– NSFC a partner
NSF Collaboration-Mechanism Spectrum
Instilling International Collaboration
Creating Connections
Building Collaborations
Funding Burgeoning Research
Collaborations
EAPSIIRESREUPIRE
WorkshopsASI
CNIC
RCNPIRECNIC
EAGERUnsolicited
Core
International Collaboration is a responsibility of the Directorate
Investments in international need to be strategic
OISE is a partner to build bridges with funding partners
Why China?
• Rate of growth of investments in research• Increasing emphasis in IT• China has already overtaken the UK as the second
leading producer of research publications• A great nation – need to be part of solution to larger
issues• Many other reasons
Challenges
• Sustaining Collaborations– What are the mechanisms?
• (Virtual) International Centers– What would these be able to do? How would they be
“organized” and funded?– Some examples in the Nordic countries
• Multilaterial agreements• IP
Challenges to Workshop Participants
• What are strategic areas for investment?• International activities and collaboration should be embedded in
national science and innovation strategies so that the domestic science base is best placed to benefit from the intellectual and financial leverage of international partnerships. (Royal Society)
• What is the value (added) for collaborating internationally? What is the value proposition?
• Why China?• What are the challenges (including cultural)?• What mechanisms can be used to stimulate and sustain
collaborations? (think outside of the box, e.g. “Center”)• What are next steps?
Success and Beyond
• Greater number of joint (bi-lateral, multi-lateral) activities
• Interest in being program officer or division director
• 谢谢