Step Into Security Webinar - Physical Security Integration & Access Control - Part One - Concepts &...
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Transcript of Step Into Security Webinar - Physical Security Integration & Access Control - Part One - Concepts &...
Physical Security Integration & Access Control
---Part 1: Concepts & Components
Today’s Moderator
David MartinPhysical Security Technical SpecialistLENSEC
Webinar Sponsor
Based in Houston, TX
Since 1998
IP Video Management
System Design
Installation
Project Management
LENSEC is committed to empowering our clients and partners to prevent or mitigate physical security risks. We want to help protect people and assets as well as improve operations through our evolutionary and intuitive technology. We can do this by providing expertise in security and software development.
Our Mission
Webinar Logistics
Q&A at the end
Questions for the panelist
Audio from attendees muted
Poll questions
Survey
Keith HarrisMarketing ManagerLENSEC
Today’s Panelist
Expertise in Photography & Video Production
Experience in Physical Security Market
Trainer for Surveillance & Physical Security Techniques
Training Goal
Physical Security Integration & Access ControlPart 1: Concepts & Components
Topics for Webinar:
Access Control DeploymentBuilding & Fire CodesSecurity IntegrationChoosing Components
Preventive Control – keeps undesirable events from happeningDetective Control – identifies undesirable events that have occurredCorrective Control – corrects undesirable events that have occurredDeterrent Control – discourages security violations from taking placeRecovery Control – restores resources & capabilities after an event
Access Control Categories & ConceptsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Layers of ProtectionUnifying Your Security PlatformCross Functional
Basic Functions - YESAdvanced Features – Maybe Not
Security IntegrationPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
InteriorEntrance/ExitHallwaysOffices
Access Control EnvironmentPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
ExteriorParking LotsPerimeterWarehouse
Access Control EnvironmentPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Poll Question
Poll Question #1
What is the primary concern when regulating access control?
Building & Fire CodesPassive vs. Active Security SystemsPrimary Directive
Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Building & Fire CodesNFPA – National Fire Protection AssociationNFPA101 – Life Safety CodeNFPA72 – Primarily Covers Fire AlarmsIBC – International Building Code
Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
National Fire Protection Assoc. Codes & Standards: http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/document-information-pagesInternational Building Code: http://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/2015-i-codes/ibc/
AHJ – Authority Having Jurisdiction
Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
AHJ – Authority Having JurisdictionFire MarshalBuilding InspectorHealth DepartmentEngineers/ArchitectsSenior ExecutivesUtility CompaniesInsurance Companies
Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Legacy BOCAAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA)UL 294
Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Zero DowntimeHigh AvailabilityFive Nines
Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Nines Availability Downtime
1 90% 36.5 days/year
2 99% 3.65 days/year
3 99.9% 8.76 hours/year
4 99.99% 52 minutes/year
5 99.999% 5.25 minutes/year
Five NinesOf High Availability
24/7 OperationAlarm Monitoring SystemLive Video MonitoringVideo VerificationIntrusion Detection & Fire AlarmsAccess Control Equipment
Access Control SystemPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Poll Question
Poll Question #2
To which side of the door are Fail Safe & Fail Secure relevant?
Access Control SystemPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Fail Safe – Locks are ReleasedFail Secure – Locks are SecuredApplies to Entry Control OnlyManual Egress AllowedMechanical Override KeyStairwell DoorsFire Doors
Door TypesMounting PositionsDoor MovementMounting Convenience
Access Control SystemPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Choosing LocksCylindrical LockMortise LockSurface LockDeadbolt LockDeadlatch Locks
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
CylindricalLock
MortiseLock
Surface LockDeadbolt LockDeadlatch Lock
MaglocksPower
Fail Safe by DefaultBond RatingDoor Orientation
Out Swinging DoorIn Swinging Door (Z bracket)
Double Door Maglocks
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
MaglockArmature
&Magnet
Z Bracket
Double Maglock
Door StrikesKeeperFail Safe/Fail Secure SwitchLow Voltage: AC/DCMortise StrikeSurface StrikeLatch Protector
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Mortise Strike
Surface Strike
Latch Protector
Wireless LocksIntegrated Locks
Wireless Card Reader InterfaceProprietary Wireless Frequency
Wi-Fi Locks
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Other Lock TypesElectronic LocksetElectronic Bolt
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Electronic Lockset
Electronic Bolt
Exit DevicesRequest To ExitCrash BarPIR-RTEPush Button
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
CredentialsForm
Badge, Fob, Etc.Type
ProxiClass
ProtocolHID GlobalNXP Semiconductor
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Keyfob Badge Clamshell
Authorization InterfaceCard ReaderIngress/Egress
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Authorization InterfaceCard Readers
Wiegand ProtocolOSDP Protocol
CredentialsStandard ProximitySmartcardsBarcode/MagstripeGesture Sensitive
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Authorization InterfaceKeypad
Oldest & Most CommonDiminished SecurityPassword ProtectionShoulder Surfing
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Authorization InterfaceBiometricsFingerprintHand GeometryRetinal ScanIris ScanFacial Recognition
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Authorization FactorsVisual VerificationMultifactor CredentialsPossession: Something You HaveKnowledge: Something You KnowCharacteristic: Something You AreTrusted Verification: Someone Trusted Verifies You
Access Control ConceptsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Authorization FactorsMultifactor Credentials2 Factors – Keyfob & PIN3 Factors – Keyfob, PIN & Fingerprint4 Factors – Keyfob, PIN, Fingerprint & Manned Checkpoint
Access Control ConceptsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Door ControllersBridge the GapCAN ControllersStandalone ControllersIntegrated Controllers
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Transmission & NetworksIP-Based TransmissionPower over Ethernet (PoE)
802.3af – 15.4W power802.3at – 25.5W power
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Physical Security Integration & Access Control
Transmission & NetworksHardwired / Serial Connected Cable Systems
6 Conductor Cable4 Conductor Cable / 8 Conductor Cable2 Conductor CableDrain Wire
Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control
Questions
Q&A
ContactsDavid MartinLENSEC(512) [email protected]
Keith HarrisLENSEC(512) [email protected]
Thanks for Attending Today’s Webinar
SIS5-16 Webinar – Physical Security Integration & Access Control Part One: Concepts & Components Questions & Answers Poll Question #1 What is the primary concern when regulating access control?
1. Integrating many different building systems 2. Carefully reading the specifications 3. Life safety 4. Knowing who has jurisdiction for code enforcement
Poll Question #2 To which side of the door are Fail Safe & Fail Secure relevant?
1. The entry side of the door 2. The exit side of the door 3. Both sides of the door 4. Neither side of the door
Which version of the building and fire codes should I follow? That is not always an easy answer. The right thing to do is follow the version of the code that the AHJ follows. This could vary among entities. The most recent version of the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code is 2015, though many jurisdictions are still working off of 2012 rules or earlier. The AHJ has the authority to adopt the code. So, when in doubt, check with the AHJ for clarification.
When using a Fail Safe lock, the door becomes unlocked when there is a power failure. How does the owner prevent a security risk? I’ve seen that as a concern before. You can’t auto lock the doors in those situations because that defeats the purpose of life safety. You can provide a mechanical lock and have security or a designated person go and manually lock the doors after an inspection of the building. However, the mechanical lock should be used on a regular basis since free egress should be maintained. Fail Secure hardware locations might require a Mechanical Override Key to manually lock doors for building security when the power is down.
Proper use dictates that these keys are only used on an emergency basis and held by a limited number of key holders.
How does access control work with building systems like the fire alarm? A fire alarm pull is not an exit device, but it works like one – sort of. The fire alarm is configured to drop lock power when the fire pull is activated. Maglocks and access control systems have contacts to tie into the fire alarm. AHJs may require proof of successful access control override by the fire pulls.
When you’re choosing a wireless or WiFi lockset, do each have to be within range of the access point? Range is a consideration. Each location should be tested to make sure it is in range of the network access point. Some of these locks are designed with a MIMO style network for lock communications. This would require a system hub to located within range of every lock. A single system hub might manage 12 or more doors within its range.
Are there other types of Request To Exit devices for uncommon installation circumstances? A less common device is an RTE Pressure Pad placed in front of a door to break power when a person stand on it. These work best when installed under carpets or flooring, though this might complicate maintenance. Pressure Pads might be used in areas where hand contact with the door or PIRs are not permitted, such as a clean room or explosive areas.