STEP BY STEP

31

description

用圖示記憶法,學習英語好簡單

Transcript of STEP BY STEP

Page 1: STEP BY STEP
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Are you ready? Let’s get started!

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May I help you?

1-1 計劃旅行 PLANNIN A TRIP

1-2 在機場 AT THE AIRPORT (1)

1-3 在飛機上(一) ON AN AIRPLANE (2)

1-4 在飛機上(二) ON AN AIRPLANE

1-5 到了國外 ARRIVING OVERSEAS

1-6 辦理住房手續 CHECKING INTO A HOTEL

1-7 觀光旅遊 A SIGHTSEEING TOUR

UNIT 1

海外旅遊Let’s Go Abroad!

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JANE IS PLANNING A TRIP TO TOKYO. 珍正在規劃東京之旅。

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●TRACK 01

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While she was online, she also read about Tokyo.

計劃旅行STEP

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STEP

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STEP

1Jane looked for cheap airline tickets to Tokyo online.1

珍在網路上找飛往東京的便宜機票。

She booked a cheap flight online.

她在網路上訂了班機。

她還在網路上查閱東京的風土民情。

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PLANNING A TRIP

STEP

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STEP

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STEP

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她打電話預訂旅館房間。 她還在書店買了一本東京的旅行指南。

She called and made a hotel reservation.

She also bought a Tokyo guidebook2 at the bookstore.

Then she went to the bank and changed money.

然後她去銀行換錢。

Then she took her passport and applied for a visa.

之後,她拿護照去辦簽証。

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book, make a reservation 預約

book在此當動詞用,表示「預訂、預購(房間;機票等)」;make a reservation [ %r5z0`v5]4n ] 與book同樣表示「預訂(房間;機票等)」之意 。

● Terry booked a hotel room in Paris for two nights.

= Terry made a hotel reservation in Paris for two nights.

泰芮訂了巴黎的飯店,預定住兩個晚上。

passport, visa 護照;簽証

國外旅遊必需的文件,除了本國政府發給的

passport [ `p1s%p7rt ]「護照」外,另外還需外國大使館簽發的 visa [ `v6s4 ]「簽証」。

● You need a passport and a visa to go to France.

去法國你需要護照和簽証。

apply for 申請;申辦

apply [4`pla6 ]表示「申請(職位;金錢等)」;介系詞 for之後接所申請的事物。

● You can apply for a visa at this address.

你可以到這個地方申請簽証。

1. online[`7n`la6n]adv.在線上;連線

You can buy an airline ticket online. 你可以在網路上買機票。

2. guidebook[`ga6d%b8k]n. 旅行指南

Terry used a guidebook to learn about Paris.

泰芮用旅行指南書來了解巴黎。

3. suitcase[`sut%kes]n. 旅行箱

Terry's suitcase was too full. 泰芮的旅行箱太滿了。

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PLANNING A TRIP 重點單字

學習焦點

STEP

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STEP

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The next morning, she packed her suitcase.3

第二天早晨,珍開始打包行李。

Then she took a taxi to the airport.

然後搭計程車前往機場。

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延伸學習

兌換外幣

當你在國外換當地貨幣時,一定會說到數字和匯率,你知道這些要怎麼說嗎?

1:10 one to ten1:5.75 one to five-point-seventy-five1:33.68 one to thirty-three-point-sixty-eight

比率的說法

一百one hundred 一千one thousand一萬ten thousand 十萬one hundred thousand

數字的說法

常見世界的

主要貨幣

USD 美金US dollar

GBP 英鎊British pound

JPY 日圓 Japanese yen

EUR 歐元euro

CHANGING FOREIGN CURRENCY

我想換五百塊美金。

鈔票有哪幾種面額?

今天歐元對新台幣的

匯率是多少?

我想買一千美元的旅

行支票。

I'd like to change five hundred U.S. dollars.

What denominations do the bills come in?

What is the exchange rate between the euro and the New Taiwan dollar?

I like to buy a thousand U.S. dollars worth of traveler's checks.

兌換外幣實用句:

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JANE IS GOING ON A TRIP. SHE HAS ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT.珍要去旅行,她到了機場。

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在機場May I have your ticket and passport, please?

Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?1

I would like an aisle seat, please.

Sure, here you go.

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STEP

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1Jane goes to the check-in counter and waits in line.珍到了報到櫃檯排隊。

麻煩請給我機票和護照。

好的,在這裡。

妳要靠窗的位子還是要靠走道的位子?

麻煩你給我靠走道的位子。

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AT THE AIRPORT

Jane arrives at the security-check area.

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STEP

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珍到了安檢區域。

請把所有隨身行李放到輸送帶上。

妳的行李都是自己打包的嗎?

是的,都是。

妳的座位在 12排 C,在九號登機門登機。

非常謝謝你。

妳有行李要托運嗎?

有,兩件。

You're in seat 12C and your flight is boarding2 at Gate 9.

Thank you very much!

Please place all your carry-on3 items4 on the conveyor belt.

Yes, I did.

Did you pack your bags yourself?

Are you checking in any luggage?

Yes, two bags.

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1. aisle seat[a6l ] [sit]n. phr. 靠走道的座位

I always ask for an aisle seat. 我總是要靠走道的座位。

2. board[b7rd]v.登上(飛機、火車、船 等交通工具)

It's time to board our flight! 我們該登機了!

3. carry-on[`k1r6%7n]adj., n.隨身攜帶 的(行李)

Vicky's carry-on bag is too big. 維琪隨身的行李太大了。

4. item[`a6t4m ]n.項目;細目

That is a very valuable item. 那東西很值錢。

020

AT THE AIRPORT 重點單字

STEP

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STEP

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Jane walks through the metal detector.

珍通過金屬探測門。

Jane arrives at Boarding Gate 9 and boards her flight.

珍到了九號登機門登機。

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q boarding gate [ `b7rd6; ] [ get ] 登機門

w departure area [ d6`p3rt]0 ] [ `5r64 ]

出境處

e X-ray machine [ `5ks%re ] [ m4`]in ]

X光檢測機

r flight-information board [ `fla6t%6nf0`me]4n ] [ b7rd ] 航班顯示表

t metal detector [ `m5ty ] [ d6`t5kt0 ]

金屬探測器

y passport [ `p1s%p7rt ] 護照

u boarding pass [ `b7rd6; ] [ p1s ] 登機證

i plane ticket [ plen ] [ `t6k6t ] 機票

o check-in counter [ `t]5k%6n ] [ `ka8nt0 ]

登機報到櫃台

a security guard [ s6`kj8r4t6 ] [ g3rd ] 警衛

s immigration [ %6m4`gre]4n ] 出入境檢查站

d baggage tag [ `b1g6d. ] [ t1g ] 行李標籤

f duty-free shop [ `djut6`fri ] [ ]3p ] 免稅商店

g flight attendant [ fla6t ] [ 4`t5nd4nt ] 空服員

h luggage carousel [ `l9g6d.] [ %k1r4`z5l ]

行李輸送帶

j carry-on luggage [ `k1r6%7n ] [ `l9g6d. ]

隨身行李

k passenger [ `p1sxd.0 ] 乘客

延伸學習

開心出國去AT THE AIRPORT

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gh

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JANE IS ON AN AIRPLANE. 珍在飛機上。

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在飛機上(一)STEP

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STEP

3

STEP

1Jane finds her seat.珍找到她的座位。

She puts her carry-on luggage in the overhead compartment.

Then she sits down and fastens1 her seat belt.

她把隨身行李放到艙頂罝物箱裡。

然後,她坐下來繫好安全帶。

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ON AN AIRPLANE (1)

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She listens to the safety instructions.

她聽著安全指示。

Soon, a meal and drinks are served.2

很快就上餐點和飲料。

The plane takes off.

飛機起飛。

Later, she puts on her headphones and watches a movie.

稍後,她戴上耳機看電影。

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ON AN AIRPLANE (1)

1. fasten[`f1s4n]v.繫緊;扣住

The flight attendant reminded me to fasten my seat belt.

空服員提醒我要繫安全帶。

2. serve[s-v]v. 服務;上(餐點;飲料)

When are they going to serve dinner?

什麼時候才要上晚餐?

3. exit[`5ks6t ]v. 離開;走出去

The audience took a long time to exit the theater.

觀眾花了很多時間才離開戲院。

重點單字

take off; land起飛;降落

take off就是「起飛」,off指「離開」,當一架飛機「離開地面」自然就是「起飛」的意思。與 take off相反的就是 land「降落」,land本身有「陸地」的意思,因此一架飛機「回到陸地」,自然就

是「降落」之意。

● The plane took off at eleven o'clock. 那架飛機在十一點鐘時起飛了。

● The plane landed twenty minutes early.

那架飛機提早了二十分鐘降落。

學習焦點

STEP

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STEP

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She looks out the window as the plane lands.

她往窗外看著飛機降落。

Jane gets her carry-on luggage and exits3 the plane.

珍拿了隨身的行李然後下飛機。

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025

延伸學習

在飛機上ON THE AIRPLANE

q carry-on bag [ `k1r6%7n ] [ b1g ]

隨身行李

w overhead compartment [ ov0%h5d ] [ k4m`p3rtm4nt ] 艙頂置物箱

e blanket [ `bl1;k6t ] 毛毯

r seat belt [ sit ] [ b5lt ] 安全帶

t tray [ tre ] 折疊餐桌

y pillow [ `p6lo ] 枕頭

u headphones [ `h5d%fonz ] 耳機

i window seat [ `w6ndo ] [ sit ] 靠窗的座位

o footrest [ `f8t%r5st ] 踏腳處

a headrest [ `h5d%r5st ] 靠頭處

s aisle seat [ a6l ] [ sit ] 靠走道的座位

d console [ `k3nsol ] 扶手上的按鈕盤

f armrest [ `3rm%r5st ] 扶手

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JANE HAS BOARDED HER FLIGHT. SHE HAS A LOT OF PROBLEMS!珍登機了,她碰到許多問題。

026

The overhead compartment is full!

我可換到其他的位子嗎?

STEP

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STEP

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1Jane's seat is already occupied.1

有人坐在珍的位子上。

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●TRACK 04

在飛機上(二)

I believe this is my seat.不好意思,這是我的位子。

艙頂置物箱已經滿了。

把您的行李放到您前面座位的下方。

Put your bag under the seat in front of you.

Could I move to another seat, please?

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ON AN AIRPLANE (2)

Jane doesn't get the special meal she ordered.

STEP

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STEP

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STEP

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珍沒拿到她點的特餐。

不好意思,我點的是素食餐。

Excuse me, I asked for a vegetarian meal.

It's very cold on the plane.

Could I have another blanket, please?

飛機上很冷。

麻煩你再給我一條毛毯。

The plane runs into some turbulence.

飛機遇到亂流。

Jane uses the airsickness bag.

珍使用嘔吐袋。

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1. occupy[`3kj4%pa6]v.佔據

(動詞三態:occupy, occupied, occupied)

The restrooms are all occupied. 廁所全都有人在使用。

2. upgrade[%9p`gred]v. 升級

Franklin was upgraded to first class. 富蘭克林被升級到頭等艙。

028

ON AN AIRPLANE (2) 重點單字

free of charge 免費

free of「離開⋯⋯的;免於⋯⋯的」,charge [ t]3rd. ]當名詞用,表示「費用;代價」。free of charge即是指「免費」,與 for free、without charge意思相同。

● I got all this information free of charge.

我免費獲得這所有的資料。

● You can borrow books from the library without charge.

你可以免費到那間圖書館借書。

學習焦點

STEP

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STEP

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Jane complains to the flight attendant.

Jane is upgraded2 to first class free of charge.

珍免費升級至頭等艙。

珍向空姐抱怨。

這是我生平最糟糕的飛行經驗了。

This has been the worst flight of my life!

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029

延伸學習

坐飛機好好玩FLYING ON AN AIRPLANE

您要吃雞肉還是牛肉?

您要喝點咖啡或茶嗎?

我可以收走您的餐盤了嗎?

我們正通過一段亂流,請回到

您的座位上,並繫好安全帶。

飛機即將降落,請將您的椅背

豎直。

我好像暈機了。你們有暈機藥

嗎?

有沒有會說中文的空服員?

你可以協助我填這張表格嗎?

Would you like to have chicken or beef?

Would you like some coffee or tea?

May I take your tray?

We are experiencing some turbulence. Please return to your seat and fasten your seat belt.

The plane is going to land. Please put your seat back to the upright position.

I feel airsick. Do you have any pills for airsickness?

Are there any flight attendants who can speak Chinese?

Can you help me fill out this form?

機上實用句:

機艙內的廁所叫 lavatory [ `l1v4%t7r6 ]若有人使用,會顯示 occupied [ `3kj4%pa6d ]若無人使用,則是 vacant [ `vek4nt ]

★機艙內常見標示 exit安全出口

no smoking 禁止吸煙

fasten seat belt 繫緊安全帶

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JANE'S PLANE HAS LANDED. NOW SHE IS GOING THROUGH CUSTOMS AND IMMIGRATION.珍的班機降落了,現在她要通過海關及入境處。

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●TRACK 05

030

到了國外STEP

2

STEP

3

STEP

1Jane arrives at immigration and waits in line.珍到了入境處排隊等候。

It is Jane's turn. She hands her passport and arrival card to the immigration officer.

He asks her some questions.

輪到珍,她把護照和入境登記卡給入境處官員。

他問了她一些問題。

妳來這邊的目的是什麼?

我是來渡假的。

What is the purpose1 of your visit?

I am here on vacation.

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ARRIVING OVERSEAS

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Jane picks up her bags at the luggage carousel.

The customs officer looks through Jane's suitcases.

She hands her customs form to the customs officer.

Jane changes some money.

珍到了行李轉盤取行李。

珍把海關申報單給海關人員。

妳有東西要申報嗎?

沒有。

Do you have anything to declare?

No, I don't.

海關人員檢查珍的行李。

你有帶任何水果、蔬菜嗎?

沒有。

Are you carrying any fruits or vegetables?

No, I'm not.

珍換一些錢。

麻煩換兩百元。

I'd like to change two hundred dollars, please.

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1. purpose[`p-p4s]n.目的;意圖

What is the purpose of this meeting?

這場會議的目的是什麼?

2. map[m1p]n. 地圖

This street isn't on the map. 地圖上沒有這條街。

032

ARRIVING OVERSEAS 重點單字

in line 排隊

表示「成一條線;排隊」的意思。

● Adam is waiting in line to buy tickets.

亞當排隊等著買票。

on vacation 渡假

vacation [ ve`ke]4n ]表示「假期;休假」。當說某人 on vacation即表示那個人「在渡假;休假中」的意思。

● Janet went on vacation to Japan. 珍娜去日本渡假。

學習焦點

STEP

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STEP

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Jane goes to the tourist information counter.

Finally Jane exits the airport and takes a taxi to her hotel.

最後珍離開機場,搭計程車去飯店。

珍去旅遊資訊櫃檯。

有市區的地圖嗎?

Do you have a map2 of the city?

● customs[`k9st4mz]n.海關● arrival card[4`ra6vy ][`k3rd] 入境登記卡

● immigration officer [%6m4`gre]4n][`7f6s0]入境處官員

● customs form[`k9st4mz][ f7rm] 海關申報單● customs officer[`k9st4mz] [`7f6s0]海關官員

● declare[d6`kl5r]v. 申報

進階字詞

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033

延伸學習

輕輕鬆鬆過海關

過海關時,你害怕入境官員問的話你聽不懂嗎?不用緊張,

我們教你如何輕鬆過關,快樂出遊去。

IMMIGRATION & CUSTOMS

What is the purpose of your visit?來訪的目的是什麼?

How long do you plan on staying?你打算停留多久?

Where are you going to be staying?你打算住在哪裡?

Did you bring any fresh fruits or meat products with you?你有攜帶新鮮水果或肉製品嗎?

Do you have anything to declare? 你有東西要申報嗎?

I came here to study / to visit my relatives / for sightseeing / for business.我是來求學/探親/觀光/出差的。

I am going to stay for five days.

I’ll be here for a month.我會待上五天/一個月。

I am staying with my relatives / at a hotel.我會住在親戚家/旅館。

No, I didn’t.沒有。

No, these presents are all for my friends.沒有。這些禮物全是要送給朋友的。

*標示紅色的字請特別注意!入境官員說話太快聽不清楚,沒關係。只要掌握問題中的關鍵字,

即可大概猜到他們的意思而回答問題囉。

他們可能這樣問 你可以這樣說

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JANE HAS ARRIVED AT HER HOTEL. 珍抵達旅館了。

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辦理住房手續

034

STEP

1Jane pays the taxi driver.珍付錢給計程車司機。

STEP

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STEP

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She goes into the lobby and checks in at the front desk.

she asks for a room with a view.1

她走進旅館大廳,到櫃台辦理住宿登記。

她要一間有景觀的房間。

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she turns on the power with her key card.

珍給行李員小費。

她用鑰匙卡打開電源。

The bellhop helps Jane with her luggage.

行李員幫珍提行李。

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CHECKING INTO A HOTEL

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The front-desk clerk gives Jane her key card.

櫃台人員把鑰匙卡交給珍。

Jane tips2 the bellhop.

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Jane goes out onto the balcony3 and watches the sunset4.

珍在陽台上欣賞落日。

Then she calls room service and orders a cold drink.

然後她打電話叫客房服務,點了一杯冷飲。

036

CHECKING INTO A HOTEL

STEP

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STEP

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1. view[vju]n.風景;景色

The room had a view of the ocean. 這間房間有面海的景觀。

2. tip[t6p]v. 給(某人)小費 (tip-tipped-tipped)

Fred tipped the waitress well. 佛瑞德給那個女服務生很多小費。

3. balcony[`b1lk4n6]n. 陽台

The balcony overlooked the ocean. 在這座陽台上可以俯瞰海洋。

4. sunset[`s9n%s5t]n. 落日

We watched a beautiful sunset. 我們看到了美麗的落日。

重點單字

check into a hotel 辦理旅館住房手續

check into表示「登記進入;在⋯⋯報到」;into後面接地點,如 hotel(旅館)、hospital(醫院)等;而 check in則表示「(在旅館、機場等)登記;報到」;反之,要退房則說 check out。

● Jack checked into the hotel yesterday.

傑克昨天辦好了旅館的住房手續。

● Go to the front desk to check in. 到飯店櫃檯辦理住房登記。

學習焦點

● lobby[`l3b6]n.(旅館)大廳● front desk[fr9nt ][d5sk]n. phr. (飯店)櫃檯

● key card[ki][k3rd]n. phr. 鑰匙卡● bellhop[`b5l%h3p]n.行李員● room service[rum] [`s-v6s]n. 客房服務

進階字詞

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延伸學習

房間的種類ROOM TYPES

你好,我的名字是李吉米。我訂

了一間有一張大床的雙人房。

我想把一張雙人床改成兩張單人

床。

早餐是幾點開始?

明天早上七點半請叫我起床。

Hello, my name is Jimmy Lee. I have reserved a double room with a queen-size bed.

I’d like to change from a double bed to two single beds.

What time is breakfast?

Please give me a wake-up call at seven-thirty tomorrow morning.

Check-in必備句:

你可以根據自己的需求與喜好,向旅館提出房型的要求喔。

一般旅館的房型可以分成:

single room 單人床(1 queen-size bed or 1 king-size bed) (一張大床或一張特大床)

double room 雙人床(1 queen-size bed or 2 twin-size beds)

(一張雙人大床或兩張單人小床)

suite 套房 (含有臥房和小客廳的房間)

business suite 商務套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房

Page 28: STEP BY STEP

JANE HAS DECIDED TO TAKE A SIGHTSEEING TOUR OF THE CITY.珍決定在市區觀光。

1-7

●TRACK 07

038

觀光旅遊STEP

2

STEP

3

STEP

1Jane goes to the hotel lobby and looks at some brochures.珍到旅館大廳看一些導覽手冊。

Jane meets her tour group and takes a seat on the top of the bus.

她報名參加雙層巴士半日遊。

珍和同團的人見面,選了上層巴士的座位坐下。

She signs up for a half-day tour on a double-decker bus.

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039

A SIGHTSEEING TOUR

STEP

6

STEP

7

STEP

4

STEP

5

She introduces1 herself to her seatmate.

她向坐在隔壁的人自我介紹。

She poses for a picture in front of a historical3 monument.

她在一座具有歷史性的紀念碑前擺好姿勢拍照。

Jane listens to the tour guide talk about the city's famous sights.2

珍聽著導遊講述市區著名景點。

Jane's tour group visits an art museum.

珍的旅行團參觀了一間美術館。

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A SIGHTSEEING TOUR

1. introduce[%6ntr4`djus]v.介紹

Allen introduced himself to his new neighbor.

艾倫向新鄰居自我介紹。

2. sight[sa6t]n. 名勝;觀光地

The MRT is a great way to see the sights of Taipei.

搭捷運是參觀台北景點的好方法。

3. historical[h6s`t7r6ky ]adj. 有歷史性的

The Boston area is filled with historical buildings.

波士頓地區隨處可見具有歷史性的建築物。

4. wave[wev]v. 向⋯⋯揮手

Derek waved good-bye to his friends.

德瑞克揮手跟朋友說再見。

重點單字

sign up報名;參加

sign [ sa6n ] 表示「簽(名)」;sign up即表示「參加(組織、團體);經報名而加入⋯⋯ 」,其後以

for接組織、團體。

● Nick signed up for swimming lessons.

尼克報名參加游泳課。

學習焦點

STEP

8

STEP

9

珍在美術館裡的禮品店買一些明信片和紀念品。

Jane arrives back at the hotel and she waves4 good-bye to her new friends.

珍回到飯店,向新朋友們揮手道別。

Jane buys some postcards and souvenirs at the museum gift shop.

● brochure[bro`]8r]n. 小冊子● double-decker bus [`d9by%d5k0 ][b9s]n. phr. 雙層巴士● tour guide[t8r][ga6d]n. phr. 導遊

● monument[`m3nj4m4nt]n.紀念碑● art museum[3rt] [mju`zi4m]n. phr. 美術館

● souvenir[%suv4`n6r]n. 紀念品

進階字詞

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延伸學習

五花八門的玩法JOINING A TOUR

你可以根據想玩的時間、景點、和交通方式,請下榻的飯店

或當地旅客服務中心替自己安排一個最棒的旅遊方式。

以主題分

● sightseeing tour 觀光遊覽● shopping tour 購物遊覽● package tour 套裝旅遊

● half-day tour 半日旅遊● full-day tour 全日旅遊● day tour 日間旅遊

以時間分

以地區分

● city tour 市區遊覽● country tour 鄉間遊覽

● bus tour 巴士遊覽● boat tour 乘船遊覽

以交通工具分

Chinese tours available

提供中文導覽

In a Museum在博物館或美術館

No photography allowed

禁止攝影

Do Not Touch

請勿觸摸

Free brochures—Please take one

免費手冊—請自取

In an Amusement Park在遊樂場

Must be over three feet tall

to ride

From this point the

wait is about 30 minutes

陪伴幼兒之家長可免費乘坐

身高三呎(約九十公分) 以下禁止乘坐

在此排隊大約須等三十分鐘

看懂遊客告示

Parents may ride with childrenfor free