Steel Framed Parking Solutions - eShow: Event...
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Steel Framed Parking Solutions
Monica Shripka, P.E., LEED APAmerican Institute of Steel Construction Upper Midwest Regional [email protected] 312.804.3634www.aisc.org
Parking
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Regional Engineers
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The Structural Steel IndustryStructural Steel
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1980
12 man-hours/ton
2009
0.5 man-hours/ton
40% higher strength
1/3 the energy
38% reduction in carbon emissions
67% reduction in overall emissions
EPA best industry performance
Structural Steel Steel Industry Progress
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Structural Steel
Scrap Selection Electric Arc Furnace
Ladle Refining
Finished Product Rolling Mill Continuous Casting
EAF Steel Production
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MARKETINGPUBLICATIONSREDESIGN
Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...represent 11% of all structured parking spaces built in 2008?
Parking Facts
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Advantages
Advantages of Steel Framed Parking Structures:• Superior long-term durability
• Lower construction costs
• Reduced construction time
• More parking spaces
• Reduced foundation requirements
• Bright open interiors for added safety
• Reduced maintenance costs – Ease of inspection
• Vertical expansion
• Design flexibility – Façade options
• Sustainability
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...can be built with any type of deck system?
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...can be built with any type of deck system?
Parking Facts
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Parking Deck Systems Pre-Topped Precast Double T’s
New York JFK Airport
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Parking Deck Systems Pre-topped Precast Double T’s
Tufts Health Plan
Watertown, Mass.
Manchester Airport
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Parking Deck Systems Pre-topped Precast Double T’s
Newark Airport, NJ
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Parking Facts
Relative CostsStructural Steel – Metal deck 1.00
Structural Steel – Precast tees 1.35
Structural Steel – Post tensioned deck 1.60
Concrete post tension frame and deck 1.80
Precast frame and tees 1.50
Structural steel is readily available
Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...are cost-effective?
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...get built faster?
Parking Facts
Week 10 – Over 350,000 SF! Enough Said!
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...get built faster?
Parking Facts
January 2006
April 2006
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MARKETINGPUBLICATIONSREDESIGN
Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...get built faster?
Parking Facts
September 2006
July 2006
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MARKETINGPUBLICATIONSREDESIGN
Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provide a higher service level for parking in the same
footprint?
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...weigh 20% less than garages using other framing systems?
C-I-PPost-
tensioned
C-I-PStay-in-place
PrecastDouble Tees
C-I-PFrame
105-107 psf
PrecastFrame
113-115 psf
SteelFrame
82-84 psf 84-88 psf 94-97 psf
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provide a greater degree of openness and security?
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provide a greater degree of openness and security?
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provide a greater degree of openness and security?
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...cost less to maintain over the life of the garage?
$2,000,000
$2,250,000
$2,500,000
$2,750,000
$3,000,000
$3,250,000
$3,500,000
$3,750,000
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59
Years
2002
Dol
lars
Steel
Concrete
Parking Facts
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...have inherent ease of visual inspection?
Parking FactsDo you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
Portland AirportPortland, OR
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...can be easily expanded horizontally and vertically?
Parking Facts
Station SquarePittsburgh, PA
Portland AirportPortland, OR
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provides for aesthetic expression?
Parking Facts
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...and exercise greater aesthetic flexibility?
Parking Facts
Burlington AirportBurlington, VT
Harrisburg AirportHarrisburg, PA
Yale UniversityNew Haven, CT
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MARKETINGPUBLICATIONSREDESIGN
Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provides for aesthetic expression?
Parking Facts
Station PlacePortland, OR
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MARKETINGPUBLICATIONSREDESIGN
Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...provides for aesthetic expression?
Parking Facts
Station PlacePortland, OR
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...can fit easily on complex, irregular sites?
Parking Facts
Station PlacePortland, OR
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...are inherently more sustainable?
1 ton of steel 8 tons of concrete93% recycled content 5% recycled content - maybe1.0 ton CO2/ton 1.6 tons of CO2/8 tons70 gallons of water/ton 150 gallons of water/8 tons1,860 pounds of recycled 480 pounds of recycled
material/ton material/8 tons
AT END OF BUILDING LIFE1,960 pounds multicycled 3,200 pounds down-cycled/8 tons40 pounds landfilled/ton 12,800 pounds landfilled/8 tons
Based on equivalent utilization in a building’s design
=
Parking Facts
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Do you know that structural steel framed parking
garages...
...are the subject of several myths?
Parking Myths
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Myth #1 - CorrosionParking Myths
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Myth #1 - CorrosionParking Myths
Cricklewood Hill ApartmentsPittsburgh, PA
35 years with no maintenance
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Preventing Corrosion in Steel Construction—Several Options:
1. Specify a multi-coat paint system with a zinc-rich primer and quality surface preparation SSPC-6 or SSPC-10
2. Specify galvanizing3. Specify a duplex system
Myth #1 - CorrosionParking Myths
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Myth #1 - Corrosion
How good are high performance coatings?
Without any maintenance for 15 years
only 0.5% would require touch-up
Parking Myths
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Myth #1 - Corrosion
Galvanizing
www.galvanizeit.org
Parking Myths
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Myth #1 - Corrosion
Preventing Corrosion in Steel Construction—Further Considerations:1. Take special care in the fabrication and
erection process2. Regular visual inspection3. Adhere to suggested maintenance programs.
Parking Myths
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Myth #2 – Fire Protection
What is an open-deck parking structure?
Parking Myths
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Myth #2 – Fire Protection
What is an open-deck parking structure?
OPENHEIGHT
USE
Parking Myths
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Myth #2 – Fire Protection
Fire Protection is NOT required
in all cases!
Parking Myths
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Myth #2 – Fire ProtectionParking Myths
Example of Intumescent Paint
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Myth #2 – Fire ProtectionParking Myths
Example of Troweled on Fire Protection
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A second option for the location of the “branding title.”A second option for the location of the
“branding title.”