Status of L.P.G. in India

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    SeminarSeminar

    Status of L.P.Gin India

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    LiberalizationLiberalization

    The 1990s saw the emergence of liberalisation.

    Involved the lifting of government controls,

    permits, licenses and allowing competition toplay its role in the economy.

    Allowing private enterprises, including

    Multinational Corporations (MNCs), to operate

    in an area hitherto monopolized by the

    Government of India.

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    Benefits of LiberalizationBenefits of Liberalization

    Increase the foreign investment.

    Increasing the foreign exchangereserve.

    Increase in consumption.

    Control over price.

    Check on corruption.

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    Limitation of liberalizationLimitation of liberalization

    Increase in unemployment.

    Loss of domestics unit.

    Increase dependence on foreign nation.

    Unbalance development.

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    PrivatizationPrivatization

    Its is the process of transferring ofownership of a business, agency or

    public service from the government

    to the private sectors.

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    Advantage of privatizationAdvantage of privatization

    Increase in competition.

    Increase in responsibility.

    Reduction in economic burden of

    government.

    Increase the industrial growth.

    Increase the foreign investment.

    Reduction in public sectors.

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    Limitation of PrivatizationLimitation of Privatization

    Industrial sickness.

    Lack of welfare.

    Increase in inequality.

    Problem in financing.

    Increase in unemployment.Ignores the national importance.

    Ignores the weaker sections.

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    GlobalizationGlobalization

    Increasing unification of the world's

    economic order through reduction ofsuch barriers to international trade as

    tariffs, export fees, and import quotas.

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    Merits of globalizationMerits of globalization Discourage restrictive form of governance.

    There is an International market for companies and

    for consumers there is a wider range of products to

    choose from. Increase in flow of investments from developed

    countries to developing countries, which can be

    used for economic reconstruction.

    Greater and faster flow of information betweencountries and greater cultural interaction has

    helped to overcome cultural barriers.

    Technological development has resulted in reverse

    brain drain in developing countries.

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    Demerits of globalizationDemerits of globalization

    The outsourcing of jobs to developing countries has

    resulted in loss of jobs in developed countries.

    There is a greater threat of spread of communicable

    diseases.There is an underlying threat of multinational

    corporations with immense power ruling the globe.

    For smaller developing nations at the receiving end, itcould indirectly lead to a subtle form of colonization.

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    ConclusionConclusion India gained highly from the LPG model as its GDP

    increased to 9.7% in 2007-2008. In respect of market

    capitalization, India ranks fourth in the world. But

    even after globalization, condition of agriculture hasnot improved. The share of agriculture in the GDP is

    only 17%. The number of landless families has

    increased and farmers are still committing suicide. But

    seeing the positive effects of globalization, it can besaid that very soon India will overcome these hurdles

    too and march strongly on its path of development.

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    Presented byPresented byShashi Shekhar Basnet

    (MBA/10/036)

    Prabin Boruah (MBA/10/018)Dhananjay Das (MBA/10/024)

    Ganesh Das (MBA/10/025)