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Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA Volume LV 2019

Transcript of Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents - unece.org · accidents and for planning improvement in RTA...

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Layout and Printing at United Nations, Geneva – 1917683 (E) – May 2019 – 401 – ECE/TRANS/281

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Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents

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Palais des NationsCH - 1211 Geneva 10, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41(0)22 917 12 34E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.unece.org

Information ServiceUnited Nations Economic Commission for Europe

IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

Volume LV 2019

ISBN 978-92-1-117223-2

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STATISTICS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

VOLUME LV 2019

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

United NationsGeneva, 2019

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2 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

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This publication is issued in English.

United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.

ECE/TRANS/281

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

ISBN: 978-92-1-117223-2

eISBN: 978-92-1-004546-9

Sales No. E.20.II.E.9

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3

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) is one of the five United Nations regional commissions, administered by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It was established in 1947 with the mandate to help rebuild post-war Europe, develop economic activity and strengthen economic relations among European countries, and between Europe and the rest of the world. During the Cold War, UNECE served as a unique forum for economic dialogue and cooperation between East and West. Despite the complexity of this period, significant achievements were made, with consensus reached on numerous harmonization and standardization agreements.

In the post-Cold War era, UNECE acquired not only many new member States, but also new functions. Since the early 1990s the organization has focused on analyses of the transition process, using its harmonization experience to facilitate the integration of Central and Eastern European countries into the global markets.

UNECE is the forum where the countries of western, central and eastern Europe, central Asia and North America — 56 countries in all — come together to forge the tools of their economic cooperation. That cooperation concerns economics, statistics, environment, transport, trade, sustainable energy, timber and habitat. The Commission offers a regional framework for the elaboration and harmonization of conventions, norms and standards. The Commission’s experts provide technical assistance to the countries of South-East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. This assistance takes the form of advisory services, training seminars and workshops where countries can share their experiences and best practices.

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TRANSPORT IN UNECE

The UNECE Sustainable Transport Division is the secretariat of the Inland Transport Committee (ITC) and the ECOSOC Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. The ITC and its 17 working parties, as well as the ECOSOC Committee and its sub-committees are intergovernmental decision-making bodies that work to improve the daily lives of people and businesses around the world, in measurable ways and with concrete actions, to enhance traffic safety, environmental performance, energy efficiency and the competitiveness of the transport sector.

The ECOSOC Committee was set up in 1953 by the Secretary-General of the United Nations at the request of the Economic and Social Council to elaborate recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods. Its mandate was extended to the global (multi-sectoral) harmonization of systems of classification and labelling of chemicals in 1999. It is composed of experts from countries which possess the relevant expertise and experience in the international trade and transport of dangerous goods and chemicals. Its membership is restricted in order to reflect a proper geographical balance between all regions of the world and to ensure adequate participation of developing countries. Although the Committee is a subsidiary body of ECOSOC, the Secretary-General decided in 1963 that the secretariat services would be provided by the UNECE Sustainable Transport Division.

ITC is a unique intergovernmental forum that was set up in 1947 to support the reconstruction of transport connections in post-war Europe. Over the years, it has specialized in facilitating the harmonized and sustainable development of inland modes of transport. The main results of this persevering and ongoing work are reflected, among other things, (i) in 58 United Nations conventions and many more technical regulations, which are updated on a regular basis and provide an international legal framework for the sustainable development of national and international road, rail, inland water and intermodal transport, including the transport of dangerous goods, as well as the construction and inspection of road motor vehicles; (ii) in the Trans-European North-south Motorway, Trans-European Railway and the Euro-Asia Transport Links projects, that facilitate multi-country coordination of transport infrastructure investment programmes; (iii) in the TIR system, which is a global customs transit facilitation solution; (iv) in the tool called For Future Inland Transport Systems (ForFITS), which can assist national and local governments to monitor carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions coming from inland transport modes and to select and design climate change mitigation policies, based on their impact and adapted to local conditions; (v) in transport statistics — methods and data — that are internationally agreed on; (vi) in studies and reports that help transport policy development by addressing timely issues, based on cutting-edge research and analysis. ITC also devotes special attention to Intelligent Transport Services (ITS), sustainable urban mobility and city logistics, as well as to increasing the resilience of transport networks and services in response to climate change adaptation and security challenges.

In addition, the UNECE Sustainable Transport and Environment Divisions, together with the World Health Organization (WHO) — Europe, co-service the Transport Health and Environment Pan-European Programme (THE PEP).

Finally, as of 2015, the UNECE Sustainable Transport Division will be providing the secretariat services for the Secretary General’s Special Envoy for Road Safety, Mr. Jean Todt.

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5Contents

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Road traffic fatalities by region (thousands), 2007-2017 ................................................................................................... 10

Figure 2 Road traffic fatalities per million inhabitants by country, 2017 ...................................................................................... 11

Figure 3 Map of road traffic fatalities per million inhabitants by country, 2017 ...................................................................... 12

Figure 4 Road traffic fatalities in the ECE region by age group, 2017 ............................................................................................ 13

CONTENTS

SUMMARY TABLES ............................................................................................................................. 15

A. Road traffic accidents, 2007-2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 16

B. Number of persons killed in road traffic accidents, 2007-2017 .............................................................................. 18

C. Number of persons injured in road traffic accidents, 2007-2017 .......................................................................... 20

D. Road Traffic Accident Profile for 2017: Area, Population and Accidents ........................................................... 22

ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES ........................................................................................................ 25

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition .................................................. 26

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accident ............................................................ 59

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age group ................................................ 76

BACKGROUND STATISTICS .............................................................................................................. 99

4. Road vehicle fleet ................................................................................................................................................................................ 100

5. Vehicle-kilometres run on national territory ...................................................................................................................... 108

6. Population by age group 2017 ................................................................................................................................................... 111

ANNEX ......................................................................................................................................... 113

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TABLES BY COUNTRY Country A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Albania X X X X X X X X X

2 Andorra X X X X

3 Armenia X X X X X X X X

4 Austria X X X X X X X X X X

5 Azerbaijan X X X X X X X X X X

6 Belarus X X X X X X X X X

7 Belgium X X X X X X X X X X

8 Bosnia and Herzegovina X X X X X X X X X

9 Bulgaria X X X X X X X X X X

10 Canada X X X X X X X X X X

11 Croatia X X X X X X X X X X

12 Cywprus X X X X X X X X X

13 Czechia X X X X X X X X X X

14 Denmark X X X X X X X X X X

15 Estonia X X X X X X X X X X

16 Finland X X X X X X X X X X

17 France X X X X X X X X X X

18 Georgia X X X X X X X X X

19 Germany X X X X X X X X X

20 Greece X X X X X X X X X

21 Hungary X X X X X X X X X X

22 Iceland X X X X X X X X X X

23 Ireland X X X X X X X

24 Israel X X X X X X X X X

25 Italy X X X X X X X X X X

26 Kazakhstan X X X X X X X

27 Kyrgyzstan X X X X X X X X X

28 Latvia X X X X X X X X X

29 Liechtenstein X X X X X X

30 Lithuania X X X X X X X X X

31 Luxembourg X X X X X X X X X

32 Malta X X X X X X X X X

33 Monaco X X X X X X X

34 Montenegro X X X X X X X

35 Netherlands X X X X X X X X X X

36 North Macedonia X X X X X X X X X X

37 Norway X X X X X X X X X X

38 Poland X X X X X X X X X X

39 Portugal X X X X X X X X X

40 Republic of Moldova X X X X X X X X X X

41 Romania X X X X X X X X X X

42 Russian Federation X X X X X

43 San Marino X X X X X X X X

44 Serbia X X X X X X X X X X

45 Slovakia X X X X X X X X

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7Introduction

Country A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 6

46 Slovenia X X X X X X X X X X

47 Spain X X X X X X X X X X

48 Sweden X X X X X X X X X X

49 Switzerland X X X X X X X X X X

50 Tajikistan X X X X X

51 Turkey X X X X X X X X X X

52 Turkmenistan X X X X

53 Ukraine X X X X X X X X X X

54 United Kingdom X X X X X X X X X X

55 United States X X X X X X X X X X

56 Uzbekistan X X X X X X X X

TABLES BY COUNTRY

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INTRODUCTION

Deaths and injuries resulting from road traffic accidents (RTA) remain a serious problem globally representing the eighth leading cause of deaths worldwide. With the aim of helping countries to monitor accidents, patterns of accidents and for planning improvement in RTA in the ECE region, the Sustainable Transport Division publishes every two years Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America. This data-driven publication provides a comprehensive picture of deaths and injuries caused by Road Traffic Accidents. The Fifty-fifth edition of this publication is purely statistical in character and is limited to road traffic accidents involving personal injury and excludes accidents where only damage to vehicles was reported.

Part I of the report presents an overview of RTA trends in the ECE region for the years 2007 – 2017. It also includes charts and summary tables on the overall situation and developments in road injuries and casualties focusing on the results for number of accidents, number of persons killed, number of persons injured and deaths rates.

In part II of the report, RTA casualties and injured persons presented in part I are provided in more detail through summaries by country. These are organized in 3 tables as follows:

1. Accidents, fatalities and injured persons by location, time of occurrence and road condition.

2. Accidents, fatalities and injured persons by nature of the accident, such as accidents between vehicles, rear end collisions, head on collisions, collisions at level crossings, etc.

3. Fatalities and injured persons by gender and age.

Part III presents background statistics such as road vehicle fleet, vehicle kilometres run and population distribution by age group.

Although this publication reports the main variables around RTA deaths and injuries, it is not exhaustive of all the results of RTA. It focuses on presenting the top line results. For complete details on RTA please refer to the Road Safety statistics module published online on the UNECE’s regularly updated Transport Statistics Database (w3.unece.org/PXWeb/en).

Background

In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly (resolution 64/255) proclaimed a Decade of Action for Road Safety. As part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), The Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020 aims to halve the overall number of road deaths by 2020 compared to 2010.

The data presented in this publication is used to monitor progress towards the corresponding target 3.6 of SDG 3: By 2020 halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents; as well as target 9.1 of SDG 9: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and trans-border infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all; and target 11.2 of SDG 11: By 2030 provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons.

Sources

The report was compiled by the Secretariat of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe on the basis of replies to questionnaires submitted by member countries and from official national and international sources as of September 2019. Data for the majority of European Union member States and European Free Trade Association countries came from the European Commission CARE database.

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9Introduction

UNECE member countries and nomenclature

As of September 2019, the Economic Commission for Europe is composed of the following 56 member countries:

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Uzbekistan.

Changes from 2017 edition

As in previous editions, several changes have been made to this edition to improve the presentation of UNECE road safety data for readers. The publication includes improvements to the introduction text and figures as well as changes in table 3 of Part  II. Specifically, table 3 includes detailed information on fatalities and injuries by gender and age rather than by category of user and age. This change was made as data on category of user are incomplete for many countries. Data for countries reporting data are still available online on the regularly updated UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Comparability and limitations of data

The UNECE, in cooperation with Eurostat and the International Transport Forum (ITF), has made efforts to minimize the differences in reporting between countries through the publication and regular updates of the Glossary for Transport Statistics, the fifth edition of which is available at www.unece.org/index.php?id=52120.

Data are presented in line with the commonly agreed upon definitions from the Glossary as approved by the UNECE Inland Transport Committee (see annex). Footnotes in tables indicate where countries have provided explanations for departures from these definitions.

The comparability of data is also subject to differences in road accident reporting standards. Notably, the number of accidents and the number of injuries may be underreported in some countries due to administrative or practical limitations. Thus, the data of accident and injuries may not be comparable between all countries.

Note that in Part II of this report, the replies to the questionnaires provided by the participating countries included their latest data available. Therefore, the latest available year varies between 2017 and 2018.

While almost all countries report the totals of deaths and injured persons, not all countries report the full disaggregation of these data into the detailed categories presented in this publication. As a result of this the sum of disaggregations do not match the totals for categories in some cases.

Rounding

Where necessary, each figure has been rounded off to the nearest whole number. For this reason, some discrepancies may appear between the sum of the constituent items and the totals shown.

Time period

Most of the statistics are presented in the form of time series. In general, the data for the latest year should be considered provisional while those of previous years are final.

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Data inquiries

Comments or enquiries are welcome and should be addressed to: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Sustainable Transport Division- Transport Networks and Logistics Section Palais des Nations. CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected]

ROAD SAFETY IN THE ECE REGION

UNECE data show that in 2017 over 105,000 people died as a result of road traffic accidents. This represents an average of almost 290 persons dying each day from RTAs in the region. In addition to these deaths, countries reported that over 5 million people were injured in 2017 as a result of RTAs.

In the same year, the overall road traffic accident fatality rate in the region was reported as 82 per million inhabitants. Both North America and other UNECE member States outside the European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) reported a rate greater than the total average, while that reported by EU and EFTA countries was considerably lower.

Trends in road traffic fatalities by region

Between 2007 and 2017, the total number of fatalities in road traffic accidents decreased by almost 30 per cent in the ECE region (see figure 1). This trend was particularly pronounced between 2007 and 2010 where an average annual decrease of almost 9 per cent was reported.

Figure 1 Road traffic fatalities by region (thousands), 2007-2017

Source: UNECE Transport Database.

There are, however, some marked regional differences; EU and EFTA countries reported a decrease of 42 per cent in road traffic deaths during 2007-2017; the Rest of UNECE (covering Central Asia and Eastern Europe) reported a decrease of 37 per cent, whereas North America reported an 11 per cent fall.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

All UNECE

North America

EU + EFTA

Rest of UNECE

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11Introduction

Road traffic fatalities by country

Despite this trend, data on road traffic fatalities per inhabitant show large disparities between countries.

Figure 2 Road traffic fatalities per million inhabitants by country, 2017

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

NorwaySwedenMonacoMonaco

SwitzerlandUnited Kingdom

DenmarkNetherlands

Ireland**Estonia

GermanySpain

LuxembourgFinland

MaltaIsrael

Cyprus**Slovakia

AustriaIceland

TajikistanSlovenia**

CanadaLiechtenstein

FranceBelgiumCzechia

ItalyPortugal

BelarusHungary

SerbiaLithuania**

GreeceLatvia

Republic of MoldovaNorth Macedonia

PolandAzerbaijan

AlbaniaUzbekistan

CroatiaUkraine

San MarinoBosnia-Herzegovina

TurkeyArmeniaBulgaria

RomaniaMontenegro

United StatesKazakhstan

GeorgiaKyrgyzstan

UNECE average

Source: UNECE Transport Database.** Data come from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

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12 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

In 2017, the member States with the highest fatality rates reported incident rates almost 10 times higher than those with the lowest fatality rates. Figure 2 shows Road traffic accident fatalities per million inhabitants, for all UNECE member States.

The highest fatality rates of countries with available data were reported in Kyrgyzstan (147 per million inhabitants), Georgia (139 per million inhabitants), Kazakhstan (115 per million inhabitants), and United States of America (114 per million inhabitants).

Figure 3 Map of road traffic fatalities per million inhabitants by country, 2017

Source: UNECE Transport Database, Grey represents countries outside of the ECE region or for which data for 2017 were not available.

Many EU and EFTA countries report comparatively low road traffic fatality rates, with Norway (20 per million inhabitants), Sweden (26) and Switzerland (27) reporting the lowest rates.

Figure 3 shows a map of Road Traffic Accident fatalities per million inhabitants by country.

Trends in road traffic fatalities by country

Although the number of fatalities has continued to decrease in the region, trend analyses reveal clear differences between countries. The table shows the percentage of change in RTA fatalities between 2007 and 2017 in countries that had the largest decreases in RTA fatalities by percentage. The largest decrease was reported in Estonia where the fatalities fell by 76 per cent. The reported rate decreased by similarly large percentages in Lithuania and Latvia.

Ten largest percentage decreases in road traffic fatalities, 2007-2017

Country Change per cent

Estonia -76

Lithuania -74

Latvia -68

Slovenia -65

Ukraine -63

Slovakia -62

Belarus -61

Denmark -57

Greece -55

Norway -55

Source: UNECE Transport Database.

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13Introduction

Gender differences in road safety

Although all types of road users are at risk of being injured or killed in a road traffic accident, there are notable differences in fatality rates between women and men.

In 2017, males accounted for 74 per cent of all road traffic fatalities in the 40 UNECE member States reporting data. Road traffic fatality rates are higher in men than in women in all these UNECE member States. The gender difference in fatality rates is likely related to the longer distances males typically drive, and increased likelihood of male drivers to be under the influence of alcohol, or other less documented factors such as different driving patterns or different attitudes to risk to both exposure and risk-taking behaviour.

The reported difference in fatality rates between genders is consistent and substantial for all countries reporting data though there are substantial differences between countries. Of reporting countries in the ECE region with more than one million inhabitants the percentage of female fatalities in 2017 ranged from 16 per cent in Greece to 35 per cent in Estonia. As expected, road traffic injury rates are also substantially higher among males than among females.

Road safety by age

The distribution of road traffic fatality rates by age for the 39 countries reporting this detail in 2017 (representing 83 per cent of the region’s population), is shown in figure 4. Over 59 per cent of fatalities due to road traffic accidents occur among persons aged between 25 and 64 years. Of all the age groups, those under 18 years of age have the lowest number of fatalities.

Figure 4 Road traffic fatalities in the ECE region by age group, 2017

Source: UNECE Transport Database.* Data for 39 UNECE member States reporting data.

Under 18 18-24 25-64 65+

6%

14%

21%

59%

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SUMMARY TABLES

STATISTICS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

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16 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America16 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: number Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-2017

(% change)Albania 1 254 1 208 1 465 1 564 2 472 1 870 2 075 1 914 1 992 2 032 1 978 57.7Armenia 1 943 2 202 2 002 1 974 2 319 2 602 2 824 3 156 3 399 3 203 3 535 81.9Austria 41 096 39 173 37 925 35 348 35 129 40 831 38 502 37 957 37 960 38 466 37 402 -9.0Azerbaijan 3 104 2 970 2 792 2 721 2 890 2 892 2 846 2 635 2 220 2 006 1 833 -40.9Belarus 7 501 7 238 6 739 6 363 5 897 5 187 4 730 4 550 4 151 3 654 3 418 -54.4Belgium 43 239 48 827 47 798 40 569 42 119 38 057 35 632 41 481 40 303 40 096 38 020 -12.1Bosnia-Herzegovina 8 397 8 353 7 799 7 127 7 088 6 600 6 908 7 106 7 627 7 716 7 255 -13.6Bulgaria 8 010 8 045 7 068 6 610 6 638 6 717 7 016 7 015 7 226 7 404 6 888 -14.0Canada 141 070 129 764 125 456 125 636 124 199 124 683 122 143 116 278 119 545 118 204 113 237 -19.7Croatia 18 029 16 283 15 730 13 274 13 229 11 774 11 228 10 607 11 038 10 779 10 939 -39.3Cyprus1 1 468 1 392 1 197 1 198 1 058 919 774 758 660 650 607 -58.7Czechia 23 060 22 481 21 706 19 675 20 487 20 503 20 342 21 054 21 561 21 387 21 263 -7.8Denmark 5 549 5 020 4 174 3 498 3 525 3 124 2 984 2 881 2 853 2 882 2 789 -49.7Estonia 2 449 1 869 1 506 1 348 1 508 1 383 1 382 1 436 1 391 1 467 1 405 -42.6Finland 6 657 6 881 6 414 6 072 6 408 5 725 5 334 5 299 5 185 4 752 4 432 -33.4France 81 272 74 487 72 315 67 288 65 024 60 437 56 812 58 191 56 600 57 515 58 609 -27.9Georgia 4 946 6 015 5 482 5 099 4 486 5 359 5 510 5 992 6 432 6 939 6 079 22.9Germany 335 845 320 614 310 806 288 297 306 266 299 637 291 105 302 435 305 659 308 145 302 656 -9.9Greece 15 499 15 083 14 789 15 032 13 849 12 398 12 109 11 690 11 440 11 318 10 848 -30.0Hungary 20 634 19 174 17 864 16 308 15 827 15 174 15 691 15 847 16 331 16 627 16 489 -20.1Iceland 1 147 1 083 893 883 849 742 822 808 912 986 952 -17.0Ireland2 5 158 5 580** 6 615** 5 779 5 230 5 610 4 976 5 797 5 831 … … 13.0 *Israel 16 576 17 125 16 856 15 318 14 742 13 094 14 114 12 797 13 104 12 966 13 628 -17.8Italy 230 871 218 963 215 405 212 997 205 638 188 228 181 660 177 031 174 539 175 791 174 933 -24.2Kazakhstan 15 942 13 739 12 534 12 008 11 955 14 168 23 359 20 378 18 890 17 974 17 019 6.8Kyrgyzstan 4 692 4 540 4 248 4 402 4 420 5 803 7 497 7 119 7 066 5 868 6 346 35.3Latvia 4 780 4 196 3 160 3 193 3 386 3 358 3 489 3 728 3 692 3 792 3 875 -18.9Liechtenstein 420 402 358 366 331 405 468 465 445 434 436 3.8Lithuania3 6 448 4 796 3 805 3 530 3 266 3 392 3 391 3 256 3 031 3 201 3 055 -52.6Luxembourg 954 927 869 876 962 1 019 949 908 983 941 955 0.1Malta 953 920 808 577 1 140 1 270 1 208 1 449 1 377 1 437 1 497 57.1Monaco … 228 213 187 214 167 180 212 196 214 147 -36.0 *Montenegro … … 1 683 1 520 1 425 1 217 1 266 1 334 1 554 1 698 1 831 8.8 *Netherlands4 25 819 23 708 19 378 10 778 5 134 4 966 9 522 13 358 18 523 18 749 18 706 -27.5North Macedonia 4 037 4 403 4 353 4 223 4 462 4 108 4 230 3 852 3 854 3 902 4 019 -0.4Norway 8 182 7 726 6 922 6 434 6 079 6 153 5 241 4 972 4 563 4 195 4 086 -50.1Poland 49 536 49 054 44 196 38 832 40 069 37 046 35 847 34 970 32 967 33 664 32 760 -33.9Portugal5 35 311 33 613 35 484 35 426 32 541 29 867 30 339 30 604 31 953 32 299 34 416 -2.5Republic of Moldova 2 438 2 870 2 755 2 929 2 826 2 713 2 605 2 536 2 559 2 479 2 640 8.3Romania 24 661 29 307 28 612 25 995 26 647 26 928 24 827 25 355 28 944 30 751 31 106 26.1Russian Federation 233 000 218 322 203 618 199 434 199 868 203 597 204 068 … … … … …San Marino … 159 167 175 132 134 130 153 124 107 105 -34.0 *Serbia 16 594 16 672 15 813 14 197 14 123 13 363 13 529 13 068 13 656 14 409 14 809 -10.8Slovakia3 8 500 8 343 6 465 6 131 5 775 5 370 5 111 5 064 5 172 5 602 5 637 -33.7Slovenia 11 640 8 938 8 589 7 659 7 257 6 857 6 568 6 263 6 578 6 494 6 185 -46.9Spain 100 508 93 161 88 251 85 503 83 027 83 115 89 519 91 570 97 756 102 362 102 233 1.7Sweden 18 548 18 462 17 858 16 627 16 274 16 636 14 942 13 091 14 703 14 086 14 951 -19.4Switzerland 21 911 20 736 20 506 19 609 18 990 18 148 17 473 17 803 17 736 17 577 17 799 -18.8Tajikistan … … 1 660 1 547 1 401 1 380 1 466 1 514 1 475 1 326 1 303 -21.5 *Turkey 106 994 104 212 111 121 116 804 131 845 153 552 161 306 168 512 183 011 185 128 182 669 70.7Ukraine 63 554 51 279 37 049 31 914 31 281 30 699 30 681 25 854 25 493 26 782 27 793 -56.3United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6

188 105 170 591 169 805 160 080 157 068 151 346 144 480 152 407 146 203 142 846 136 063 -27.7

United States of America 1 749 000 1 665 000 1 548 000 1 572 000 1 560 000 1 665 000 1 621 000 1 678 000 1 749 000 2 152 000 1 923 000 9.9

Uzbekistan 10 831 10 823 10 760 10 706 10 611 10 381 10 326 10 430 10 413 10 265 10 044 -7.3

A. Road traffic accidents, 2007-2017

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17Introduction 17SUMMARY TABLES

NOTES TO TABLE A

Country notes

1. 2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

2. 2008-2009 data from Ireland Road Safety Authority: Road Collision Facts 2012.

3. 2016-2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

4. Time series data may not be comparable.

5. Data refer to continent only.

6. Great Britain only.

* % change is calculated with the first and last data available** National statistics offices or CARE Road safety evolution (November 2016)

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18 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America18 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberCountry 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-2017

(% change)Albania 384 303 378 352 322 334 295 264 270 269 222 -42.2Andorra 5 3 3 4 8 6 2 2 2 0 4 -20.0Armenia 371 407 325 294 327 311 316 297 346 267 279 -24.8Austria 691 679 633 552 523 531 455 430 479 432 414 -40.1Azerbaijan 1 107 1 052 930 925 1 016 1 168 1 164 1 124 894 759 750 -32.2Belarus 1 518 1 564 1 322 1 190 1 200 1 039 894 757 664 588 589 -61.2Belgium 1 071 944 944 840 862 770 723 727 732 637 615 -42.6Bosnia-Herzegovina 433 430 382 355 356 303 334 297 341 321 302 -30.3Bulgaria 1 006 1 061 901 776 657 601 601 661 708 708 682 -32.2Canada 2 753 2 431 2 216 2 238 2 023 2 075 1 951 1 846 1 895 1 895 1 841 -33.1Croatia 619 664 548 426 418 393 368 308 348 307 331 -46.5Cyprus1 89 82 71 60 71 51 44 45 57 46 53 -40.4Czechia 1 221 1 076 901 802 773 742 654 688 734 611 577 -52.7Denmark 406 406 303 255 220 167 191 182 178 211 175 -56.9Estonia 196 132 98 79 101 87 81 78 67 71 48 -75.5Finland 380 344 279 272 292 255 258 229 270 258 238 -37.4France 4 620 4 275 4 273 3 992 3 963 3 653 3 268 3 384 3 459 3 471 3 444 -25.5Georgia 737 867 741 685 526 605 514 511 602 581 517 -29.9Germany 4 949 4 477 4 152 3 648 4 009 3 600 3 339 3 377 3 459 3 206 3 180 -35.7Greece2 1 612 1 553 1 456 1 258 1 141 988 879 795 793 824 731 -54.7Hungary 1 232 996 822 740 638 605 591 626 644 607 625 -49.3Iceland 15 12 17 8 12 9 15 4 16 18 16 6.7Ireland3 338 280 238 212 186 162 188 193 162 186 157 -53.6Israel 415 433 346 375 382 290 309 319 356 377 364 -12.3Italy 5 131 4 725 4 237 4 114 3 860 3 753 3 401 3 381 3 428 3 283 3 378 -34.2Kazakhstan 4 365 3 351 2 898 2 797 2 449 3 022 3 037 2 585 2 453 2 390 2 086 -52.2Kyrgyzstan 1 252 1 138 1 005 985 942 1 069 1 220 1 022 1 060 938 907 -27.6Latvia4 419 316 254 218 179 177 179 212 188 158 136 -67.5Liechtenstein 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 3 2 0 2 100 *Lithuania3 740 499 370 299 296 302 256 267 242 192 191 -74.2Luxembourg 46 35 48 32 33 34 45 35 36 32 25 -45.7Malta 12 9 15 13 16 9 17 10 11 23 19 58.3Monaco 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0.0Montenegro … … 52 95 58 46 74 65 51 65 63 21.2 *Netherlands 709 677 644 537 546 562 476 476 531 533 535 -24.5North Macedonia 173 162 160 162 172 132 198 130 148 165 155 -10.4Norway 233 255 212 208 168 145 187 147 117 135 106 -54.5Poland 5 583 5 437 4 572 3 908 4 189 3 571 3 357 3 202 2 938 3 026 2 831 -49.3Portugal5 958 867 823 937 891 718 637 638 593 563 602 -37.2Republic of Moldova 464 509 486 452 443 445 301 324 300 311 302 -34.9Romania 2 800 3 065 2 796 2 377 2 018 2 042 1 861 1 818 1 893 1 913 1 951 -30.3Russian Federation 33 308 29 936 27 659 26 567 23 471 27 991 27 025 … … … … … San Marino … 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 200.0 *Serbia 968 905 809 660 731 688 650 536 599 607 579 -40.2Slovakia3 661 606 384 371 325 352 251 295 310 242 250 -62.2Slovenia 293 214 171 138 141 130 125 108 120 130 104 -64.5Spain6 3 822 3 098 2 714 2 479 2 060 1 902 1 680 1 688 1 689 1 810 1 830 -52.1Sweden 471 397 358 266 319 285 260 270 259 270 253 -46.3Switzerland 384 357 349 327 320 339 269 243 253 216 230 -40.1Tajikistan7 464 471 478 411 438 441 472 446 449 427 433 -6.7Turkey8 5 007 4 236 4 324 4 045 3 835 3 750 3 685 3 524 7 530 7 300 7 427 48.3Turkmenistan 702 … … … … … … … … … … … Ukraine 9 574 7 718 5 348 4 875 4 908 5 131 4 833 4 439 4 003 3 410 3 540 -63.0United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 9

3 059 2 645 2 337 1 905 1 960 1 802 1 770 1 854 1 804 1 860 1 856 -39.3

United States of America 41 259 37 423 33 883 32 999 32 479 33 782 32 893 32 744 35 484 37 806 37 133 -10.0Uzbekistan 2 253 2 185 2 177 2 163 2 161 2 279 2 323 2 401 2 549 2 510 2 473 9.8

B. Number of persons killed in road traffic accidents, 2007-2017

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19Introduction 19SUMMARY TABLES

NOTES TO TABLE B

Country notes

1. 2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

2. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 3 days as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured

3. 2016-2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

4. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

5. Data refer to continent only. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

6. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

7. 2008 data are estimated by UNECE.

8. Until 2015 figures on persons killed include the deaths only at the accident scene. Since 2015 figures on persons killed also include the deaths within 30 days after the traffic accidents due to related accident and its impacts for people injured and sent to health facilities.

9. Great Britain only.

* % change is calculated with the first and last data available.

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20 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America20 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

C. Number of persons injured in road traffic accidents, 2007-2017Unit: number

Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2007-2017 (% change)

Albania 1 344 1 256 1 455 1 716 2 150 2 235 2 503 2 353 2 422 2 509 2 389 77.8Armenia 2 720 3 125 2 753 2 670 3 354 3 739 3 994 4 479 4 738 4 451 5 179 90.4Austria 53 211 50 521 49 158 45 858 45 025 50 895 48 044 47 670 47 366 48 393 47 258 -11.2Azerbaijan 3 432 3 232 3 044 2 871 3 031 2 997 2 948 2 676 2 265 2 003 1 719 -49.9Belarus 7 990 7 577 7 198 6 832 6 334 5 569 5 033 4 854 4 424 3 923 3 620 -54.7Belgium 57 200 55 643 55 133 53 379 55 255 49 762 46 671 53 248 51 839 51 190 48 451 -15.3Bosnia-Herzegovina 8 085 7 830 11 052 10 024 10 036 9 175 9 718 10 067 9 864 11 188 10 172 25.8Bulgaria 9 827 9 952 8 676 8 080 8 303 8 193 8 774 8 640 8 973 9 374 8 680 -11.7Canada 192 745 176 394 170 770 172 081 167 741 166 728 164 525 156 366 161 055 163 245 151 248 -21.5Croatia 25 096 22 405 21 930 18 339 18 070 16 012 15 284 14 222 15 023 14 596 14 608 -41.8Cyprus1 2 155 1 963 1 723 1 762 1 553 1 381 1 129 1 070 947 964 838 -61.1Czechia 29 191 28 501 27 244 24 383 25 549 25 515 25 288 26 358 26 892 27 016 27 006 -7.5Denmark 6 656 5 923 4 947 4 153 4 039 3 611 3 394 3 195 3 156 3 228 3 143 -52.8Estonia 3 270 2 398 1 931 1 729 1 909 1 714 1 729 1 749 1 758 1 836 1 724 -47.3Finland 8 446 8 513 8 057 7 673 7 931 7 088 6 681 6 677 6 408 5 911 5 574 -34.0France 103 201 93 783 90 934 84 461 81 251 75 851 70 607 73 048 70 774 72 631 73 382 -28.9Georgia 7 349 9 063 8 324 7 560 6 638 7 734 8 045 8 536 9 187 9 951 8 461 15.1Germany 431 419 409 047 397 671 371 170 392 365 384 378 374 142 389 535 393 432 396 666 390 312 -9.5Greece2 19 766 19 010 18 641 19 108 17 259 15 640 15 175 14 564 14 096 13 825 13 271 -32.9Hungary 27 451 25 369 23 273 20 917 20 205 18 985 20 098 20 126 20 899 21 342 21 455 -21.8Iceland 1 655 1 571 1 282 1 261 1 217 1 034 1 214 1 168 1 308 1 411 1 371 -17.2Ireland 7 789 9 747 9 754 8 274 7 273 7 978 6 919 8 056 7 819 … … 0.4 *Israel 33 850 32 916 32 889 29 151 28 261 25 104 26 055 23 521 23 892 23 814 24 623 -27.3Italy 325 850 310 745 307 256 304 720 292 019 266 864 258 093 251 147 246 920 249 175 246 750 -24.3Kazakhstan 18 951 16 400 14 788 13 878 14 006 17 488 29 872 25 942 24 055 23 389 22 256 17.4Kyrgyzstan 6 223 5 925 5 680 6 192 6 697 8 509 10 728 10 510 10 402 8 892 9 568 53.8Latvia3 6 085 5 408 3 930 4 023 4 224 4 179 4 338 4 603 4 566 4 648 4 824 -20.7Liechtenstein 116 109 111 114 105 108 111 98 111 105 87 -25.0Lithuania4 8 043 5 818 4 826 4 230 3 919 3 952 4 008 3 787 3 594 3 749 3 561 -55.7Luxembourg 1 326 1 239 1 156 1 185 1 308 1 378 1 252 1 226 1 348 1 203 1 272 -4.1Malta 1 152 859 767 764 1 324 1 294 1 300 1 494 1 702 1 829 1 854 60.9Montenegro … … 1 631 2 099 2 075 1 722 1 812 1 835 2 173 2 358 2 648 62.4 *Netherlands5 30 350 27 507 22 245 12 457 5 813 5 533 10 629 14 664 20 268 20 659 20 509 -32.4North Macedonia 6 133 6 724 6 731 6 375 6 853 6 149 6 484 6 056 5 913 5 971 6 224 1.5Norway 12 082 10 868 9 844 9 130 8 363 8 195 6 841 6 291 5 523 5 267 4 909 -59.4Poland 63 224 62 097 56 045 48 953 49 506 45 792 44 059 42 545 39 778 40 766 39 466 -37.6Portugal6 46 198 43 824 46 311 46 365 41 960 38 105 38 753 39 015 40 956 41 105 43 893 -5.0Republic of Moldova 2 984 3 506 3 297 3 745 3 535 3 509 3 220 3 077 3 063 2 928 2 993 0.3Romania 29 604 36 931 35 524 32 414 33 490 34 209 31 464 32 334 36 807 39 562 40 211 35.8Russian Federation 292 200 270 883 255 484 250 635 251 848 258 618 258 437 … … … … … San Marino … 214 220 235 161 178 161 198 156 127 116 -45.8 *Serbia 22 209 22 297 21 511 19 346 19 316 18 436 18 478 18 025 19 350 20 655 21 361 -3.8Slovakia4 11 165 10 886 8 411 8 119 7 057 6 438 6 313 6 617 6 749 6 941 6 883 -38.4Slovenia 16 404 12 742 12 308 10 489 9 673 9 148 8 742 8 220 8 709 8 456 7 901 -51.8Spain7 142 521 130 947 124 965 120 344 115 627 115 891 124 720 126 632 134 455 140 390 139 162 -2.4Sweden 26 749 26 248 25 281 23 303 22 360 22 889 20 259 17 530 19 643 18 663 19 662 -26.5Switzerland 27 132 25 556 25 130 24 237 23 242 22 218 21 379 21 521 21 538 21 392 21 413 -21.1Tajikistan 2 048 … 1 917 1 748 1 592 1 527 1 605 1 746 1 576 1 419 1 377 -32.8Turkey8 189 057 184 468 201 380 211 496 238 074 268 079 274 829 285 059 304 421 303 812 300 383 58.9Ukraine 78 528 63 254 45 675 38 975 38 178 37 519 37 521 32 009 31 600 33 613 35 369 -55.0United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 9

254 157 237 811 229 576 215 700 210 750 202 931 191 088 202 011 194 122 189 115 178 321 -29.8

United States of America 2 491 000 2 346 000 2 217 000 2 239 000 2 217 000 2 362 000 2 313 000 2 338 000 2 444 000 3 061 000 2 746 000 10.2Uzbekistan 11 706 11 647 11 591 11 550 11 228 10 812 10 428 10 469 10 233 9 908 9 637 -17.7

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21Introduction 21SUMMARY TABLES

NOTES TO TABLE C

Country notes

1. 2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

2. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 3 days as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured

3. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

4. 2016-2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

5. Injured persons refer to persons who were hospitalized. Time series data may not be comparable. Injured persons refer to persons who were hospitalized.

6. Data refer to continent only. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

7. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured

8. Until 2015 figures on persons killed include the deaths only at the accident scene. Since 2015 figures on persons killed also include the deaths within 30 days after the traffic accidents due to related accident and its impacts for people injured and sent to health facilities.

9. Great Britain only.

* % change is calculated with the first and last data available.

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22 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America22 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

D. Road Traffic Accident Profile for 2017: Area, Population and AccidentsUnit: number

CountryArea (km2) Population

(1000)Number Rate per millions persons

Accidents Killed Injured Accidents Killed InjuredAlbania 28 748 2 884 1 978 222 2 389 686 77 828Andorra 468 77* … 4 … … 51 … Armenia 29 743 2 945 3 535 279 5 179 1 200 94 1 758Austria 83 858 8 820 37 402 414 47 258 4 240 46 5 358Azerbaijan 86 600 9 845 1 833 750 1 719 186 76 174Belarus 207 600 9 450 3 418 589 3 620 361 62 383Belgium 30 528 11 420 38 020 615 48 451 3 329 53 4 242Bosnia-Herzegovina 51 197 3 352 7 255 302 10 172 2 164 90 3 034Bulgaria 110 993 7 102 6 888 682 8 680 969 96 1 222Canada 9 970 610 36 732 113 237 1 841 151 248 3 082 50 4 117Croatia 56 542 4 183 10 939 331 14 608 2 615 79 3 492Cyprus1 9 251 1 180 607 53 838 514 44 710Czechia 78 866 10 641 21 263 577 27 006 1 998 54 2 537Denmark 43 094 5 732 2 789 175 3 143 486 30 548Estonia 45 228 1 319 1 405 48 1 724 1 065 36 1 307Finland 338 150 5 511 4 432 238 5 574 804 43 1 011France 551 500 64 843 58 609 3 444 73 382 903 53 1 131Georgia 69 700 4 009 6 079 517 8 461 1 516 128 2 110Germany 357 030 82 658 302 656 3 180 390 312 3 661 38 4 722Greece2 131 957 10 569 10 848 731 13 271 1 026 69 1 255Hungary 93 030 9 730 16 489 625 21 455 1 694 64 2 205Iceland 103 000 334 952 16 1 371 2 850 47 4 104Ireland1 70 273 4 753 … 157* … … 33 … Israel 22 145 8 244 13 628 364 24 623 1 653 44 2 986Italy 301 337 60 674 174 933 3 378 246 750 2 883 55 4 066Kazakhstan 2 724 900 18 080 17 019 2 086 22 256 941 115 1 230Kyrgyzstan 199 900 6 190 6 346 907 9 568 1 025 147 1 545Latvia3 64 589 1 951 3 875 136 4 824 1 986 69 2 472Liechtenstein 160 38* 436 2 87 11 473 52 2 289Lithuania1 65 300 2 845 3 055 191 3 561 1 073 67 1 251Luxembourg 2 586 592 955 25 1 272 1 613 42 2 148Malta 316 438 1 497 19 1 854 3 417 43 4 232Monaco 2 38 147 1 … 3 868 26 … Montenegro 13 812 628 1 831 63 2 648 2 915 100 4 216Netherlands 41 526 17 021 18 706 535 20 509 1 098 31 1 204North Macedonia 25 713 2 082 4 019 155 6 224 1 930 74 2 989Norway 323 759 5 296 4 086 106 4 909 771 20 926Poland 312 685 37 953 32 760 2 831 39 466 863 74 1 039Portugal4 91 982 10 289 34 416 602 43 893 3 344 58 4 266Republic of Moldova 33 845 4 060 2 640 302 2 993 650 74 737Romania 238 391 19 654 31 106 1 951 40 211 1 582 99 2 045San Marino 61 34 105 3 116 3 088 88 3 411Serbia 88 361 8 830 14 809 579 21 361 1 677 65 2 419Slovakia1 49 012 5 448 5 637 250 6 883 1 034 45 1 263Slovenia 20 253 2 076 6 185 104 7 901 2 979 50 3 805Spain5 505 992 46 647 102 233 1 830 139 162 2 191 39 2 983Sweden 449 964 9 905 14 951 253 19 662 1 509 25 1 985Switzerland 41 285 8 456 17 799 230 21 413 2 104 27 2 532Tajikistan 143 100 8 880 1 303 433 1 377 146 48 155Turkey 774 815 81 116 182 669 7 427 300 383 2 251 91 3 703Turkmenistan 488 100 5 758 … … … … … … Ukraine 603 700 44 488 27 793 3 540 35 369 624 79 795United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland6 242 910 66 727 136 063 1 856 178 321 2 039 27 2 672

United States of America 9 629 090 325 085 1 923 000 37 133 2 746 000 5 915 114 8 447Uzbekistan 447 400 31 960 10 044 2 473 9 637 314 77 301

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23Introduction 23SUMMARY TABLES

NOTES TO TABLE D

Country notes

1. Data for accidents, persons killed and persons injured are from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

2. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 3 days as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

3. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

4. Data refer to continent only. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

5. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured

6. Great Britain only.

* Population data from the United Nations World Population Prospects

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ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

STATISTICS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

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26 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America26 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America26 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Albania 1 All accidents - Total 2 032 1 978 1 718 269 222 213 2 509 2 389 2 0782 By location:

21 - Motorways 53 23 21 11 4 3 67 34 3622 - Inside built-up areas 1 232 1 246 1 170 105 103 119 1 411 1 411 1 32823 - Outside built-up areas 742 696 512 150 113 90 1 021 932 69224 - Unknown roads 5 13 15 3 2 1 10 12 223 By month:

301 - January 149 119 134 17 22 13 182 136 162302 - February 135 117 113 21 17 20 151 142 128303 - March 137 152 123 16 16 14 167 197 146304 - April 176 150 134 27 22 14 195 168 154305 - May 150 176 155 26 16 17 198 224 184306 - June 181 185 142 23 12 20 234 233 197307 - July 185 199 166 27 22 18 254 250 192308 - August 198 215 180 25 22 27 269 270 241309 - September 191 172 156 19 17 9 246 197 209310 - October 193 184 149 27 20 16 230 203 177311 - November 152 177 130 15 20 22 182 215 149312 - December 185 132 136 26 16 23 201 154 139313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 1 146 1 121 988 140 132 131 1 393 1 365 1 15742 - Friday 307 292 245 45 28 34 369 339 30843 - Saturday 285 296 245 47 22 22 337 357 30544 - Sunday 294 269 240 37 40 26 410 328 30845 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 1 356 1 374 1 135 148 138 126 1 682 1 674 1 34352 - Twilight (or unknown) 93 107 113 13 23 15 111 121 14253 - Darkness 583 497 470 108 61 72 716 594 5936 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 1 769 1 756 1 454 232 185 178 2 145 2 112 1 75762 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 263 222 264 37 37 35 364 277 32163 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Armenia 1 All accidents - Total 3 203 3 535 4 111 267 279 343 4 451 5 179 5 9502 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 23 - Outside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 170 209 278 11 11 37 261 350 400302 - February 188 202 244 11 8 19 282 311 359303 - March 237 222 246 19 16 18 324 330 369304 - April 217 262 283 22 20 27 291 367 405305 - May 279 245 310 28 19 13 384 363 439306 - June 297 359 350 16 27 25 414 495 544307 - July 318 345 421 21 34 36 433 511 617308 - August 302 329 373 28 30 35 444 508 547309 - September 328 380 418 32 35 35 449 549 598310 - October 323 387 411 29 28 28 416 568 541

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27Introduction 27SUMMARY TABLES 27ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Armenia 311 - November 249 300 390 18 27 36 343 419 575312 - December 295 295 387 32 24 34 410 408 556313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Austria 1 All accidents - Total 38 466 37 402 … 432 414 … 48 393 47 258 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 1 898 1 813 … 34 45 … 2 955 2 768 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 24 604 23 688 … 110 107 … 29 639 28 500 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 11 964 11 901 … 288 262 … 15 799 15 990 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 2 385 2 440 … 26 28 … 3 118 3 236 … 302 - February 1 943 1 819 … 22 23 … 2 511 2 349 … 303 - March 2 461 2 538 … 31 20 … 3 124 3 217 … 304 - April 3 212 2 807 … 36 29 … 3 965 3 502 … 305 - May 3 559 3 826 … 36 40 … 4 474 4 736 … 306 - June 4 185 4 373 … 39 31 … 5 213 5 461 … 307 - July 4 151 4 121 … 63 40 … 5 142 5 179 … 308 - August 4 084 4 050 … 38 55 … 5 121 5 120 … 309 - September 4 042 3 242 … 43 51 … 4 987 4 054 … 310 - October 3 085 3 287 … 37 40 … 3 927 4 119 … 311 - November 2 709 2 592 … 33 30 … 3 389 3 256 … 312 - December 2 650 2 307 … 28 27 … 3 422 3 029 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 22 990 22 721 … 231 215 … 28 348 28 128 … 42 - Friday 6 529 6 054 … 65 58 … 8 299 7 631 … 43 - Saturday 5 005 4 918 … 66 78 … 6 521 6 529 … 44 - Sunday 3 942 3 709 … 70 63 … 5 225 4 970 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 29 029 28 485 … 281 240 … 36 147 35 697 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 799 1 516 … 17 15 … 2 296 1 908 … 53 - Darkness 7 638 7 401 … 134 159 … 9 950 9 653 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 29 560 29 002 ... 320 313 ... 37 106 36 379 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 8 906 8 400 ... 112 101 ... 11 287 10 879 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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28 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America28 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America28 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Azerbaijan 1 All accidents - Total 2 006 1 833 1 817 759 750 722 2 003 1 719 1 7112 By location:

21 - Motorways 260 225 182 262 232 166 126 106 8322 - Inside built-up areas 1 746 1 608 1 635 497 518 556 1 877 1 613 1 62823 - Outside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 131 142 124 44 61 49 130 148 102302 - February 124 106 103 35 32 55 139 105 88303 - March 155 139 140 62 63 59 172 128 127304 - April 140 140 139 40 42 46 155 135 142305 - May 162 142 121 60 62 41 172 132 114306 - June 176 160 161 62 54 65 174 152 152307 - July 203 173 164 82 67 65 203 180 192308 - August 213 153 159 105 88 67 200 113 168309 - September 178 161 149 80 70 79 167 147 120310 - October 180 162 149 67 65 58 170 145 138311 - November 174 182 199 58 79 71 164 171 171312 - December 170 173 209 64 67 67 157 163 197313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 1 116 1 050 1 034 425 436 392 1 071 992 97742 - Friday 314 251 255 116 105 103 321 229 24343 - Saturday 292 258 280 107 93 129 295 240 22444 - Sunday 284 274 248 111 116 98 316 258 26745 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 883 797 744 261 272 239 966 841 78352 - Twilight (or unknown) 393 340 370 174 163 164 354 299 32453 - Darkness 730 696 703 324 315 319 683 579 6046 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 1 869 1 751 1 701 721 714 681 1 842 1 636 1 58662 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 137 82 116 38 36 41 161 83 12563 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Belarus 1 All accidents - Total 3 654 3 418 3 399 588 589 549 3 923 3 620 3 6802 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 2 331 2 169 2 120 220 227 165 2 451 2 249 2 22423 - Outside built-up areas 1 323 1 249 1 279 368 362 384 1 472 1 371 1 45624 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 222 234 315 31 40 63 250 278 313302 - February 263 184 212 35 29 25 301 196 236303 - March 207 220 154 23 27 25 222 229 180304 - April 242 205 239 28 32 39 260 220 255305 - May 313 272 255 27 46 29 347 308 269306 - June 325 278 305 50 44 37 361 294 343307 - July 345 278 316 51 38 43 375 299 362308 - August 395 347 311 69 55 45 444 355 336309 - September 316 335 320 67 69 55 319 352 360310 - October 391 375 332 79 79 59 384 385 363

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29Introduction 29SUMMARY TABLES 29ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Belarus 311 - November 312 372 316 67 58 63 315 404 321312 - December 323 318 324 61 72 66 345 300 342313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 1 993 1 882 1 854 302 298 273 2 129 1 995 1 98642 - Friday 587 560 562 87 104 94 615 573 59043 - Saturday 538 517 518 98 82 104 577 542 56344 - Sunday 536 459 465 101 105 78 602 510 54145 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 2 201 1 999 2 113 244 241 238 2 478 2 224 2 40952 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness 1 453 1 419 1 286 344 348 311 1 445 1 396 1 2716 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 2 292 2 031 2 169 373 336 341 2 457 2 157 2 34162 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 1 362 1 387 1 230 215 253 208 1 466 1 463 1 33963 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Belgium 1 All accidents - Total 40 096 38 020 … 637 615 … 51 190 48 451 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 3 425 3 200 … 98 98 … 5 190 4 814 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 21 211 21 931 … 175 205 … 25 594 26 442 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 15 379 12 836 … 361 311 … 20 316 17 137 … 24 - Unknown roads 81 53 … 3 1 … 90 58 … 3 By month:

301 - January 3 150 2 721 … 52 43 … 4 027 3 429 … 302 - February 2 908 2 746 … 60 45 … 3 668 3 438 … 303 - March 2 857 3 312 … 45 51 … 3 668 4 150 … 304 - April 3 215 2 866 … 54 48 … 4 198 3 711 … 305 - May 3 642 3 571 … 57 51 … 4 652 4 547 … 306 - June 3 683 3 677 … 43 53 … 4 730 4 702 … 307 - July 3 065 2 911 … 64 53 … 4 026 3 813 … 308 - August 3 401 3 006 … 65 47 … 4 383 3 930 … 309 - September 3 961 3 335 … 45 59 … 4 984 4 230 … 310 - October 3 704 3 646 … 62 63 … 4 693 4 583 … 311 - November 3 352 3 386 … 51 61 … 4 207 4 290 … 312 - December 3 158 2 843 … 39 41 … 3 954 3 628 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 23 735 22 691 … 335 333 … 29 644 28 264 … 42 - Friday 6 495 6 045 … 89 103 … 8 332 7 629 … 43 - Saturday 5 191 4 952 … 108 83 … 6 871 6 607 … 44 - Sunday 4 675 4 332 … 105 96 … 6 343 5 951 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 26 583 25 939 … 333 341 … 33 967 33 045 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 4 653 3 057 … 54 41 … 5 648 3 564 … 53 - Darkness 8 860 9 024 … 250 233 … 11 575 11 842 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 26 126 26 392 ... 422 437 ... 33 802 33 965 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 8 499 8 628 ... 160 171 ... 11 021 11 236 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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30 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America30 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America30 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Bosnia-Herzegovina1 All accidents - Total 7 716 7 255 … 321 302 … 11 188 10 172 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … 117 … … 3 241 … 22 - Inside built-up areas … … … … 101 … … 5 461 … 23 - Outside built-up areas … … … … 84 … … 1 470 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … … … 21 … … 584 … 302 - February … … … … 22 … … 517 … 303 - March … … … … 27 … … 661 … 304 - April … … … … 11 … … 741 … 305 - May … … … … 29 … … 852 … 306 - June … … … … 31 … … 920 … 307 - July … … … … 23 … … 1 131 … 308 - August … … … … 38 … … 1 257 … 309 - September … … … … 30 … … 909 … 310 - October … … … … 17 … … 956 … 311 - November … … … … 28 … … 784 … 312 - December … … … … 25 … … 860 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Bulgaria 1 All accidents - Total 7 404 6 888 6 684 708 682 610 9 374 8 680 8 4592 By location:

21 - Motorways 256 301 268 42 62 58 371 424 44522 - Inside built-up areas 4 801 4 426 4 207 238 200 213 5 655 5 155 4 84323 - Outside built-up areas 2 347 2 161 2 209 428 420 339 3 348 3 101 3 17124 - Unknown roads … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … … … … … … … … 302 - February … … … … … … … … … 303 - March … … … … … … … … … 304 - April … … … … … … … … … 305 - May … … … … … … … … … 306 - June … … … … … … … … … 307 - July … … … … … … … … … 308 - August … … … … … … … … … 309 - September … … … … … … … … … 310 - October … … … … … … … … …

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31Introduction 31SUMMARY TABLES 31ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Bulgaria 311 - November … … … … … … … … … 312 - December … … … … … … … … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 7 404 6 888 6 684 708 682 610 9 374 8 680 8 45953 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Canada 1 All accidents - Total 118 204 113 237 … 1 895 1 841 … 163 245 151 248 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 10 648 10 330 … 280 274 … 15 786 14 574 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 81 537 77 458 … 652 604 … 110 396 101 795 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 25 360 24 678 … 958 961 … 36 108 33 942 … 24 - Unknown roads 659 771 … 5 2 … 955 937 … 3 By month:

301 - January 9 897 9 010 … 127 124 … 13 509 11 808 … 302 - February 8 832 7 928 … 97 101 … 12 195 10 609 … 303 - March 7 961 8 035 … 133 124 … 11 012 10 640 … 304 - April 8 057 7 592 … 156 117 … 11 060 10 087 … 305 - May 9 612 9 254 … 173 145 … 13 350 12 483 … 306 - June 10 580 10 197 … 142 135 … 14 555 13 621 … 307 - July 10 522 10 247 … 186 213 … 14 852 14 007 … 308 - August 10 646 10 023 … 189 197 … 14 886 13 695 … 309 - September 10 559 10 177 … 177 194 … 14 651 13 553 … 310 - October 10 359 10 103 … 191 182 … 14 355 13 397 … 311 - November 10 473 10 297 … 178 150 … 14 115 13 521 … 312 - December 10 703 10 372 … 146 159 … 14 701 13 823 … 313 - Unknown month 3 2 … ... ... … 4 4 …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 70 056 66 923 … 1 009 957 … 94 700 87 368 … 42 - Friday 19 698 18 894 … 301 304 … 27 225 25 088 … 43 - Saturday 15 490 14 600 … 299 286 … 22 283 20 729 … 44 - Sunday 12 957 12 818 … 286 294 … 19 033 18 059 … 45 - Unknown day 3 2 … ... ... … 4 4 … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 82 936 79 482 … 1 100 1 058 … 115 249 106 615 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 7 485 7 121 … 150 105 … 9 988 9 248 … 53 - Darkness 27 783 26 634 … 645 678 … 38 008 35 385 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 79 799 75 414 … 1 316 1 275 … 110 701 101 335 … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 38 405 37 823 … 579 566 … 52 544 49 913 … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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32 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America32 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America32 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Croatia

1 All accidents - Total 10 779 10 939 10 450 307 331 317 14 596 14 608 13 9892 By location:

21 - Motorways 371 304 387 34 22 28 627 514 67122 - Inside built-up areas 8 617 8 677 8 164 176 186 175 11 289 11 229 10 55223 - Outside built-up areas 1 791 1 958 1 899 97 123 114 2 680 2 865 2 76624 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 580 552 673 23 12 17 809 752 907302 - February 672 551 580 24 22 22 900 719 780303 - March 670 719 638 13 18 12 936 945 863304 - April 860 801 817 17 18 30 1 158 1 046 1 079305 - May 947 961 935 34 39 37 1 279 1 257 1 227306 - June 1 036 1 135 1 040 26 27 26 1 416 1 494 1 383307 - July 1 240 1 307 1 203 22 39 32 1 648 1 723 1 594308 - August 1 271 1 307 1 217 41 42 45 1 766 1 825 1 749309 - September 1 032 959 1 039 30 23 23 1 350 1 321 1 366310 - October 912 1 015 859 35 40 31 1 219 1 336 1 145311 - November 700 751 673 16 24 23 925 998 868312 - December 859 881 776 26 27 19 1 190 1 192 1 028313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 6 053 6 045 5 923 146 155 153 7 941 7 915 7 80942 - Friday 1 762 1 880 1 693 59 44 49 2 348 2 496 2 22543 - Saturday 1 650 1 644 1 513 54 74 55 2 324 2 297 2 10344 - Sunday 1 314 1 370 1 321 48 58 60 1 983 1 900 1 85245 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 7 702 7 871 7 484 153 190 177 10 304 10 428 9 97552 - Twilight (or unknown) 316 319 297 10 12 9 444 449 39253 - Darkness 2 761 2 749 2 669 144 129 131 3 848 3 731 3 6226 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 8 167 8 685 8 136 248 272 253 10 962 11 561 10 80662 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 2 612 2 254 2 314 59 59 64 3 634 3 047 3 18363 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Cyprus1

1 All accidents - Total 650 607 … 46 53 … 964 838 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 26 17 … 1 5 … 42 19 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 546 … … 35 … … 781 … … 23 - Outside built-up areas 78 … … 10 … … 141 … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 51 … … 1 … … 79 … … 302 - February 45 … … 4 … … 66 … … 303 - March 41 … … 2 … … 52 … … 304 - April 51 … … 5 … … 65 … … 305 - May 46 … … 2 … … 73 … … 306 - June 61 … … 4 … … 89 … … 307 - July 75 … … 7 … … 115 … … 308 - August 78 … … 5 … … 113 … … 309 - September 47 … … 3 … … 74 … … 310 - October 54 … … 4 … … 85 … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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33Introduction 33SUMMARY TABLES 33ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Cyprus1

311 - November 53 … … 3 … … 76 … … 312 - December 48 … … 6 … … 77 … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 335 … … 19 … … 469 … … 42 - Friday 107 … … 9 … … 164 … … 43 - Saturday 103 … … 11 … … 143 … … 44 - Sunday 105 … … 7 … … 188 … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 356 … … 22 … … 520 … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 12 … … … … … 20 … … 53 - Darkness 282 … … 24 … … 424 … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 613 … … 44 … … 906 … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 37 … … 2 … … 58 … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Czechia 1 All accidents - Total 21 387 21 263 … 611 577 … 27 016 27 006 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 606 620 … 40 25 … 884 912 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 13 005 12 728 … 215 193 … 15 297 15 129 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 7 776 7 915 … 356 359 … 10 835 10 965 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 443 1 302 … 35 34 … 1 870 1 614 … 302 - February 1 199 1 067 … 39 33 … 1 527 1 362 … 303 - March 1 385 1 387 … 56 37 … 1 784 1 719 … 304 - April 1 589 1 562 … 40 36 … 1 970 2 066 … 305 - May 1 953 2 078 … 47 46 … 2 410 2 569 … 306 - June 2 276 2 383 … 41 71 … 2 869 3 044 … 307 - July 2 181 2 036 … 67 53 … 2 876 2 624 … 308 - August 2 315 2 285 … 63 60 … 2 945 2 902 … 309 - September 2 184 1 873 … 66 48 … 2 677 2 335 … 310 - October 1 818 1 999 … 63 56 … 2 235 2 520 … 311 - November 1 572 1 654 … 40 47 … 1 961 2 107 … 312 - December 1 472 1 637 … 54 56 … 1 892 2 144 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 12 472 12 577 … 337 304 … 15 427 15 570 … 42 - Friday 3 564 3 633 … 97 100 … 4 460 4 582 … 43 - Saturday 2 900 2 656 … 92 99 … 3 820 3 580 … 44 - Sunday 2 451 2 397 … 85 74 … 3 309 3 274 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 16 042 16 041 … 382 374 … 20 429 20 372 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 035 979 … 37 26 … 1 278 1 238 … 53 - Darkness 4 310 4 243 … 192 177 … 5 309 5 396 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 15 008 14 948 ... 418 401 ... 18 572 18 799 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 6 379 6 315 ... 193 176 ... 8 444 8 207 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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34 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America34 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America34 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Denmark 1 All accidents - Total 2 882 2 789 … 211 175 … 3 228 3 143 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 162 132 … 25 12 … 218 161 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 1 701 1 630 … 66 53 … 1 797 1 727 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 1 019 1 027 … 120 110 … 1 213 1 255 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 174 206 … 16 13 … 187 237 … 302 - February 182 162 … 10 17 … 209 190 … 303 - March 193 227 … 14 17 … 222 252 … 304 - April 210 214 … 14 8 … 237 254 … 305 - May 281 272 … 22 13 … 307 297 … 306 - June 307 255 … 14 23 … 345 279 … 307 - July 235 226 … 20 12 … 275 261 … 308 - August 285 272 … 18 16 … 329 292 … 309 - September 311 254 … 28 17 … 331 282 … 310 - October 234 271 … 19 12 … 287 318 … 311 - November 238 227 … 22 16 … 239 250 … 312 - December 232 203 … 14 11 … 260 231 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 1 734 1 663 … 124 96 … 1 906 1 830 … 42 - Friday 480 460 … 41 31 … 525 533 … 43 - Saturday 339 355 … 24 30 … 411 410 … 44 - Sunday 329 311 … 22 18 … 386 370 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 2 075 1 937 … 139 110 … 2 314 2 188 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 142 161 … 6 4 … 153 165 … 53 - Darkness 665 691 … 66 61 … 761 790 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 2 149 1 907 ... 149 110 ... 2 410 2 124 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 682 813 ... 61 63 ... 768 951 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Estonia 1 All accidents - Total 1 467 1 405 … 71 48 … 1 836 1 724 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 910 868 … 20 14 … 1 055 992 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 557 537 … 51 34 … 781 732 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 107 87 … 7 4 … 141 106 … 302 - February 86 110 … 4 3 … 133 135 … 303 - March 65 73 … 5 7 … 78 88 … 304 - April 120 86 … 6 3 … 142 114 … 305 - May 157 126 … 4 3 … 203 147 … 306 - June 145 133 … 5 3 … 176 162 … 307 - July 136 160 … 8 5 … 178 201 … 308 - August 165 145 … 2 6 … 200 169 … 309 - September 137 162 … 5 3 … 159 191 … 310 - October 116 98 … 12 4 … 136 123 …

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35Introduction 35SUMMARY TABLES 35ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Estonia 311 - November 116 113 … 10 1 … 150 144 … 312 - December 117 112 … 3 6 … 140 144 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 855 817 … 37 27 … 1 056 971 … 42 - Friday 221 223 … 9 6 … 275 283 … 43 - Saturday 201 225 … 12 8 … 251 294 … 44 - Sunday 190 140 … 13 7 … 254 176 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 1 058 1 019 … 37 31 … 1 319 1 241 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 18 7 … 4 … … 23 8 … 53 - Darkness 391 379 … 30 17 … 494 475 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 939 827 ... 45 27 ... 1 152 996 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 515 563 ... 25 21 ... 667 710 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Finland 1 All accidents - Total 4 752 4 432 … 258 238 … 5 911 5 574 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 153 154 … 7 8 … 216 204 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 2 443 2 254 … 63 57 … 2 855 2 659 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 2 156 2 024 … 188 173 … 2 840 2 711 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 337 339 … 17 11 … 440 434 … 302 - February 273 294 … 19 19 … 343 383 … 303 - March 213 257 … 13 20 … 272 326 … 304 - April 310 273 … 18 21 … 401 363 … 305 - May 507 409 … 22 28 … 592 492 … 306 - June 472 422 … 24 20 … 603 538 … 307 - July 473 459 … 28 27 … 584 555 … 308 - August 523 450 … 29 15 … 624 557 … 309 - September 509 428 … 23 16 … 635 520 … 310 - October 407 383 … 27 26 … 470 480 … 311 - November 374 385 … 22 21 … 467 502 … 312 - December 354 333 … 16 14 … 480 424 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 2 762 2 577 … 136 141 … 3 344 3 124 … 42 - Friday 774 746 … 29 27 … 974 963 … 43 - Saturday 668 577 … 59 39 … 869 767 … 44 - Sunday 548 532 … 34 31 … 724 720 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 3 319 3 032 … 168 150 … 4 060 3 743 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 297 286 … 23 20 … 369 367 … 53 - Darkness 1 136 1 110 … 67 64 … 1 482 1 464 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 2 953 2 421 ... 152 120 ... 3 622 3 035 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 1 643 1 844 ... 80 90 ... 2 133 2 367 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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36 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America36 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America36 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

France 1 All accidents - Total 57 515 58 609 … 3 471 3 444 … 72 631 73 382 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 5 691 5 603 … 267 281 … 7 979 7 866 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 37 224 37 268 … 1 016 1 007 … 44 348 44 056 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 14 600 15 738 … 2 188 2 156 … 20 304 21 460 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 4 655 4 420 … 236 255 … 5 915 5 419 … 302 - February 3 957 3 876 … 262 204 … 4 839 4 787 … 303 - March 4 414 4 946 … 255 267 … 5 459 6 155 … 304 - April 4 293 4 948 … 243 281 … 5 354 6 233 … 305 - May 4 966 5 112 … 293 297 … 6 272 6 367 … 306 - June 5 182 5 746 … 285 323 … 6 627 7 193 … 307 - July 5 080 5 147 … 356 342 … 6 622 6 795 … 308 - August 4 166 4 291 … 301 297 … 5 463 5 523 … 309 - September 5 254 5 087 … 334 296 … 6 517 6 295 … 310 - October 5 449 5 350 … 313 318 … 6 855 6 497 … 311 - November 5 200 4 987 … 257 272 … 6 527 6 192 … 312 - December 4 899 4 699 … 336 292 … 6 181 5 926 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 33 632 33 780 … 1 821 1 802 … 41 026 41 028 … 42 - Friday 9 422 9 624 … 546 539 … 11 785 11 830 … 43 - Saturday 7 879 8 123 … 587 567 … 10 578 10 826 … 44 - Sunday 6 582 7 082 … 517 536 … 9 242 9 698 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 39 383 39 654 … 2 078 1 981 … 49 355 49 055 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 3 454 4 007 … 212 275 … 4 326 5 049 … 53 - Darkness 14 678 14 948 … 1 181 1 188 … 18 950 19 278 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 42 911 45 336 ... 2 561 2 649 ... 54 024 56 742 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 11 406 11 017 ... 775 713 ... 14 666 13 944 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Georgia2 1 All accidents - Total 6 939 6 079 6 452 581 517 459 9 951 8 461 9 0472 By location:

21 - Motorways 1 258 867 812 206 135 117 2 285 1 604 1 58922 - Inside built-up areas 4 930 4 508 4 307 223 237 189 6 611 5 850 5 70523 - Outside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads 751 704 1 333 152 145 153 1 055 1 007 1 7533 By month:

301 - January 472 499 503 54 58 40 694 735 714302 - February 451 406 427 44 26 27 597 542 563303 - March 501 427 498 45 26 40 703 579 709304 - April 519 455 546 30 44 37 719 643 768305 - May 583 504 562 49 43 48 846 734 867306 - June 611 503 554 43 36 37 905 685 768307 - July 588 539 560 41 42 41 850 781 792308 - August 653 571 546 58 58 37 1 024 847 808309 - September 657 532 563 45 51 35 987 734 765310 - October 722 586 598 68 44 34 1 005 816 830

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37Introduction 37SUMMARY TABLES 37ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Georgia2 311 - November 603 527 558 50 48 47 829 700 763312 - December 579 530 537 54 41 36 792 665 700313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 3 493 3 012 2 201 232 203 163 6 505 4 135 3 15642 - Friday 958 772 548 69 53 35 958 1 049 82043 - Saturday 865 841 531 51 51 44 865 1 185 81444 - Sunday 887 763 470 77 65 28 887 1 073 79045 - Unknown day 736 691 2 702 152 145 189 736 1 019 3 4675 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 3 747 2 666 2 416 205 190 137 5 423 3 897 3 70752 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 212 1 488 2 666 244 212 220 1 772 2 009 3 44553 - Darkness 1 980 1 925 1 370 132 115 102 2 756 2 555 1 8956 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Germany 1 All accidents - Total 308 145 302 656 … 3 206 3 180 … 396 666 390 312 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 21 193 20 928 … 393 409 … 33 945 33 692 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 211 686 207 562 … 960 976 … 255 357 250 782 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 75 266 74 166 … 1 853 1 795 … 107 364 105 838 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 19 869 19 280 … 239 229 … 25 982 25 266 … 302 - February 18 599 17 256 … 190 179 … 24 286 22 533 … 303 - March 20 016 23 931 … 189 227 … 26 305 31 068 … 304 - April 25 022 22 299 … 247 234 … 32 195 29 104 … 305 - May 28 671 30 146 … 322 336 … 36 897 38 350 … 306 - June 30 424 30 998 … 259 320 … 38 571 39 344 … 307 - July 29 995 29 646 … 329 295 … 38 238 38 097 … 308 - August 30 278 28 551 … 346 313 … 38 823 36 586 … 309 - September 31 855 27 215 … 326 287 … 40 063 34 874 … 310 - October 26 158 27 066 … 299 278 … 34 004 34 994 … 311 - November 24 876 24 705 … 244 244 … 31 876 31 691 … 312 - December 22 382 21 563 … 216 238 … 29 426 28 405 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 191 722 187 661 … 1 778 1 838 … 241 201 236 375 … 42 - Friday 51 094 50 132 … 550 443 … 66 213 64 851 … 43 - Saturday 37 144 36 266 … 429 464 … 50 160 49 304 … 44 - Sunday 28 185 28 597 … 449 435 … 39 092 39 782 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 233 257 228 865 … 2 137 2 134 … 298 469 293 667 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 15 904 15 810 … 151 174 … 20 289 20 231 … 53 - Darkness 58 984 57 981 … 918 872 … 77 908 76 414 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 223 765 215 310 ... 2 312 2 272 ... 286 420 276 220 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 84 380 87 346 ... 894 908 ... 110 246 114 092 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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38 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America38 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America38 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Greece 1 All accidents - Total 11 318 10 848 … 824 731 … 13 825 13 271 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 284 313 … 45 54 … 414 419 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 9 271 8 870 … 427 340 … 10 987 10 551 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 1 763 1 665 … 352 337 … 2 424 2 301 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 810 645 … 64 54 … 969 796 … 302 - February 769 757 … 57 56 … 908 904 … 303 - March 864 758 … 54 41 … 1 034 910 … 304 - April 1 043 886 … 68 51 … 1 228 1 104 … 305 - May 997 969 … 76 52 … 1 225 1 219 … 306 - June 1 022 998 … 69 63 … 1 285 1 194 … 307 - July 1 094 1 050 … 79 73 … 1 383 1 324 … 308 - August 923 923 … 81 76 … 1 230 1 142 … 309 - September 947 1 034 … 69 78 … 1 166 1 276 … 310 - October 989 1 056 … 84 70 … 1 168 1 276 … 311 - November 978 857 … 65 52 … 1 160 1 030 … 312 - December 882 915 … 58 65 … 1 069 1 096 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 6 479 6 302 … 423 388 … 7 800 7 587 … 42 - Friday 1 841 1 616 … 123 112 … 2 233 1 901 … 43 - Saturday 1 552 1 535 … 128 113 … 1 925 1 918 … 44 - Sunday 1 446 1 395 … 150 118 … 1 867 1 865 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 7 341 7 136 … 448 419 … 8 890 8 660 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 614 566 … 37 35 … 726 707 … 53 - Darkness 3 363 3 146 … 339 277 … 4 209 3 904 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 10 416 10 020 ... 729 641 ... 12 605 12 206 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 902 828 ... 95 90 ... 1 220 1 065 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Hungary 1 All accidents - Total 16 627 16 489 … 607 625 … 21 342 21 455 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 502 477 … 37 34 … 936 891 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 11 475 11 465 … 224 229 … 13 563 13 721 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 4 650 4 547 … 346 362 … 6 843 6 843 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 088 891 … 44 49 … 1 435 1 120 … 302 - February 1 054 906 … 50 49 … 1 321 1 231 … 303 - March 1 077 1 106 … 40 44 … 1 399 1 386 … 304 - April 1 249 1 201 … 28 35 … 1 552 1 519 … 305 - May 1 469 1 460 … 44 41 … 1 854 1 847 … 306 - June 1 570 1 660 … 61 49 … 1 972 2 210 … 307 - July 1 646 1 701 … 54 54 … 2 252 2 396 … 308 - August 1 645 1 750 … 46 50 … 2 146 2 231 … 309 - September 1 644 1 503 … 53 61 … 2 031 1 910 … 310 - October 1 550 1 511 … 74 66 … 1 960 1 984 …

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39Introduction 39SUMMARY TABLES 39ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Hungary 311 - November 1 289 1 363 … 55 59 … 1 615 1 737 … 312 - December 1 346 1 437 … 58 68 … 1 805 1 884 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 9 639 9 538 … 320 336 … 11 999 11 977 … 42 - Friday 2 739 2 836 … 95 98 … 3 437 3 664 … 43 - Saturday 2 483 2 306 … 115 91 … 3 434 3 247 … 44 - Sunday 1 766 1 809 … 77 100 … 2 472 2 567 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 12 445 12 329 … 357 369 … 15 884 15 942 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 447 377 … 18 25 … 572 504 … 53 - Darkness 3 735 3 783 … 232 231 … 4 886 5 009 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 12 152 12 330 ... 427 440 ... 15 438 15 776 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 4 441 4 121 ... 180 183 ... 5 864 5 627 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Iceland 1 All accidents - Total 986 952 868 18 16 18 1 411 1 371 1 2712 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 575 569 510 5 7 2 739 736 67423 - Outside built-up areas 411 383 358 13 9 16 672 635 59724 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 62 86 92 1 1 3 85 151 138302 - February 72 78 70 1 1 … 108 125 102303 - March 61 57 59 … 1 2 98 89 93304 - April 80 47 59 1 … 1 105 65 97305 - May 79 77 70 1 3 1 130 104 93306 - June 92 92 75 3 2 4 126 127 115307 - July 89 83 58 1 … 1 127 126 88308 - August 97 102 84 1 1 … 135 131 114309 - September 98 79 82 3 … 1 144 96 110310 - October 86 86 78 3 … 1 124 108 110311 - November 91 81 71 … 5 1 123 118 105312 - December 79 84 70 3 2 3 106 131 106313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 561 589 514 7 11 14 786 797 75542 - Friday 188 136 111 4 3 ... 265 194 14943 - Saturday 124 114 130 3 1 1 181 174 19544 - Sunday 113 113 113 4 1 3 179 206 17245 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 591 432 399 9 7 9 891 636 62652 - Twilight (or unknown) 191 326 321 4 5 6 216 438 42453 - Darkness 204 194 148 5 4 3 304 297 2216 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 384 307 276 11 6 10 571 429 41162 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 436 342 297 4 5 2 656 539 47263 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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40 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America40 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America40 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Israel3

1 All accidents - Total 12 966 13 628 12 557 377 364 316 23 814 24 623 22 7032 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 9 230 9 631 8 706 127 148 131 14 319 14 652 13 26123 - Outside built-up areas 3 736 3 997 3 851 250 216 185 9 495 9 971 9 44224 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 090 1 169 1 081 26 38 27 1 954 2 120 1 895302 - February 1 026 1 056 995 33 25 35 1 874 1 903 1 748303 - March 1 181 1 218 1 203 21 21 23 2 111 2 180 2 201304 - April 1 152 1 076 956 33 33 20 2 169 1 979 1 875305 - May 1 172 1 264 1 085 29 30 26 2 076 2 245 1 863306 - June 1 142 1 212 1 126 39 46 20 2 088 2 158 2 185307 - July 1 152 1 217 1 077 37 38 22 2 241 2 287 1 998308 - August 1 127 1 160 1 081 34 21 21 2 162 2 239 2 117309 - September 1 049 1 064 924 37 29 17 1 830 1 925 1 551310 - October 920 1 123 1 093 32 32 43 1 749 1 999 1 885311 - November 1 022 1 075 936 17 28 35 1 880 1 864 1 676312 - December 933 994 1 000 39 23 27 1 680 1 724 1 709313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 8 024 8 364 7 678 214 224 184 14 305 14 504 13 23442 - Friday 1 708 1 812 1 608 57 60 45 3 283 3 511 3 10143 - Saturday 1 208 1 260 1 205 46 33 30 2 665 2 832 2 62444 - Sunday 2 026 2 192 2 066 60 47 57 3 561 3 776 3 74445 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 8 590 9 098 8 356 201 219 177 15 202 15 819 14 66252 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness 4 376 4 530 4 201 176 145 139 8 612 8 804 8 0416 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 11 078 11 811 10 749 339 339 265 20 608 21 708 19 62262 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 1 888 1 817 1 808 38 25 51 3 206 2 915 3 08163 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Italy 1 All accidents - Total 175 791 174 933 … 3 283 3 378 … 249 175 246 750 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 9 360 9 395 … 274 296 … 15 790 15 844 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 131 107 130 461 … 1 463 1 467 … 176 423 174 612 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 35 324 35 077 … 1 546 1 615 … 56 962 56 294 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 12 943 11 756 … 230 239 … 18 688 16 705 … 302 - February 12 769 11 493 … 241 199 … 18 187 16 318 … 303 - March 13 499 14 870 … 227 265 … 19 352 20 737 … 304 - April 14 776 14 356 … 237 284 … 20 832 20 649 … 305 - May 16 146 16 110 … 273 296 … 22 692 22 479 … 306 - June 15 740 16 888 … 302 330 … 22 249 23 695 … 307 - July 16 981 16 817 … 367 341 … 24 281 24 107 … 308 - August 13 968 14 195 … 338 328 … 20 342 20 574 … 309 - September 15 226 14 513 … 295 288 … 21 108 20 364 … 310 - October 15 563 15 826 … 276 286 … 21 844 21 774 …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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41Introduction 41SUMMARY TABLES 41ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Italy

311 - November 14 543 14 577 … 265 257 … 20 445 20 184 … 312 - December 13 637 13 532 … 232 265 … 19 155 19 164 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 105 299 105 105 … 1 731 1 838 … 144 423 142 906 … 42 - Friday 27 937 27 057 … 502 453 … 38 603 37 551 … 43 - Saturday 24 272 23 518 … 553 533 … 36 096 34 895 … 44 - Sunday 18 283 19 253 … 497 554 … 30 053 31 398 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 175 791 174 933 … 3 283 3 378 … 249 175 246 750 … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 144 976 151 460 ... 2 690 2 951 ... 204 382 212 772 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 30 815 23 473 ... 593 427 ... 44 793 33 978 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Kazakhstan4 1 All accidents - Total 17 974 17 019 15 771 2 390 2 086 2 096 23 389 22 256 20 4452 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 23 - Outside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … 1 022 … … … … … … 302 - February … … 958 … … … … … … 303 - March … … 1 152 … … … … … … 304 - April … … 1 211 … … … … … … 305 - May … … 1 315 … … … … … … 306 - June … … 1 383 … … … … … … 307 - July … … 1 417 … … … … … … 308 - August … … 1 566 … … … … … … 309 - September … … 1 558 … … … … … … 310 - October … … 1 613 … … … … … … 311 - November … … 1 416 … … … … … … 312 - December … … 1 160 … … … … … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … 8 882 … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … 2 348 … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … 2 300 … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … 2 241 … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … 9 613 … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … 3 534 … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … 2 624 … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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42 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America42 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America42 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Kyrgyzstan

1 All accidents - Total 5 868 6 346 5 995 938 907 716 8 892 9 568 9 160 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 2 390 2 170 2 156 453 443 427 3 636 3 509 3 627 23 - Outside built-up areas 3 478 4 176 3 839 485 464 289 5 256 6 059 5 533 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 345 386 313 81 49 39 564 573 813 302 - February 313 369 339 38 57 36 449 541 470 303 - March 375 422 398 68 48 55 560 651 560 304 - April 474 443 445 67 56 51 654 644 622 305 - May 504 488 448 76 46 47 771 720 634 306 - June 466 480 464 70 56 44 738 720 684 307 - July 551 601 586 88 102 71 903 974 941 308 - August 583 617 593 101 100 79 948 988 1 013 309 - September 568 663 592 93 101 62 833 1 005 914 310 - October 617 662 713 89 101 83 940 938 1 150 311 - November 527 661 589 86 119 68 745 961 907 312 - December 545 554 517 81 72 81 787 853 750 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 3 367 3 565 3 466 512 465 380 4 983 5 209 5 201 42 - Friday 850 964 882 139 123 108 1 288 1 461 1 355 43 - Saturday 847 930 868 162 153 113 1 301 1 481 1 316 44 - Sunday 804 887 778 125 166 115 1 320 1 417 1 286 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 3 342 3 622 3 599 390 333 292 5 058 5 508 5 488 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 2 526 2 724 2 396 548 575 424 3 834 4 060 3 672 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 4 816 5 922 5 577 742 826 622 7 322 8 864 8 393 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 1 052 424 418 196 81 94 1 570 704 767 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Latvia5

1 All accidents - Total 3 792 3 875 … 158 136 … 4 648 4 824 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 2 541 2 761 … 30 44 … 2 943 3 229 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 1 251 1 114 … 128 92 … 1 705 1 595 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 222 278 … 10 13 … 283 350 … 302 - February 188 234 … 11 10 … 214 303 … 303 - March 213 238 … 13 9 … 271 278 … 304 - April 284 244 … 11 8 … 344 325 … 305 - May 446 360 … 7 8 … 549 430 … 306 - June 361 364 … 15 13 … 418 468 … 307 - July 410 378 … 15 8 … 536 477 … 308 - August 403 430 … 15 11 … 501 549 … 309 - September 386 366 … 20 17 … 463 433 … 310 - October 306 332 … 11 11 … 358 402 …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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43Introduction 43SUMMARY TABLES 43ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Latvia5

311 - November 269 330 … 15 12 … 334 410 … 312 - December 304 321 … 15 16 … 377 399 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 2 263 2 331 … 89 79 … 2 687 2 766 … 42 - Friday 611 638 … 23 21 … 725 788 … 43 - Saturday 513 528 … 28 24 … 659 713 … 44 - Sunday 405 378 … 18 12 … 577 557 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 2 612 2 653 … 72 69 … 3 222 3 324 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 166 133 … 5 6 … 210 165 … 53 - Darkness 1 014 1 089 … 81 61 … 1 216 1 335 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 2 187 1 942 ... 100 63 ... 2 684 2 430 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 1 178 1 497 ... 54 66 ... 1 515 1 931 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Liechtenstein 1 All accidents - Total 434 436 478 … 2 … 105 87 1212 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 366 388 409 … … … … … … 23 - Outside built-up areas 68 48 69 … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … … … … … … … … 302 - February … … … … … … … … … 303 - March … … … … … … … … … 304 - April … … … … … … … … … 305 - May … … … … … … … … … 306 - June … … … … … … … … … 307 - July … … … … … … … … … 308 - August … … … … … … … … … 309 - September … … … … … … … … … 310 - October … … … … … … … … … 311 - November … … … … … … … … … 312 - December … … … … … … … … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 293 305 334 … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness 141 131 144 … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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44 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America44 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America44 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Lithuania6

1 All accidents - Total 3 201 3 055 … 192 191 … 3 749 3 561 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 44 46 … 4 10 … 54 58 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 2 544 2 484 … 105 106 … 2 892 2 808 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 613 525 … 83 75 … 803 695 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … … … … … … … … 302 - February … … … … … … … … … 303 - March … … … … … … … … … 304 - April … … … … … … … … … 305 - May … … … … … … … … … 306 - June … … … … … … … … … 307 - July … … … … … … … … … 308 - August … … … … … … … … … 309 - September … … … … … … … … … 310 - October … … … … … … … … … 311 - November … … … … … … … … … 312 - December … … … … … … … … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Luxembourg 1 All accidents - Total 941 955 947 32 25 36 1 203 1 272 1 2182 By location:

21 - Motorways 81 99 82 5 3 9 108 156 11522 - Inside built-up areas 546 532 502 8 6 1 671 657 61323 - Outside built-up areas 314 324 363 19 16 26 424 459 49024 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 74 69 78 2 3 6 92 91 106302 - February 80 63 48 4 2 4 107 84 58303 - March 68 83 57 1 1 1 109 112 64304 - April 63 70 84 1 1 4 74 97 108305 - May 83 88 95 2 0 4 107 111 123306 - June 71 112 82 4 4 1 85 138 102307 - July 98 96 102 2 2 4 127 132 118308 - August 75 73 60 3 2 1 87 103 77309 - September 92 67 87 2 5 5 114 86 121310 - October 84 78 98 2 2 5 108 106 128

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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45Introduction 45SUMMARY TABLES 45ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Luxembourg

311 - November 75 84 89 6 1 0 90 122 123312 - December 78 72 67 3 2 1 103 90 90313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 544 585 544 16 10 15 690 765 70642 - Friday 148 144 146 4 2 3 189 182 18143 - Saturday 128 115 150 9 6 11 160 155 18944 - Sunday 121 111 107 3 7 7 164 170 14245 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 580 632 572 16 13 24 733 845 74452 - Twilight (or unknown) 72 29 49 3 0 2 104 42 6553 - Darkness 289 294 326 13 12 10 366 385 4096 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 600 654 655 15 19 24 739 864 83462 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 339 301 292 17 6 12 458 408 38463 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Malta 1 All accidents - Total 1 437 1 497 … 23 19 … 1 829 1 854 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 1 042 1 289 … 14 15 … 1 321 1 599 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 395 208 … 9 4 … 508 255 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 105 107 … 2 1 … 144 130 … 302 - February 115 92 … 1 1 … 157 116 … 303 - March 119 125 … 1 4 … 162 159 … 304 - April 148 135 … 2 0 … 185 172 … 305 - May 122 138 … 3 2 … 150 193 … 306 - June 137 148 … 1 1 … 157 187 … 307 - July 134 151 … 3 1 … 179 191 … 308 - August 157 141 … 2 7 … 198 160 … 309 - September 97 120 … 3 0 … 128 143 … 310 - October 105 116 … 2 1 … 125 137 … 311 - November 105 111 … 2 1 … 124 131 … 312 - December 93 113 … 1 0 … 120 135 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 802 877 … 10 8 … 1 011 1 071 … 42 - Friday 206 223 … 1 1 … 251 267 … 43 - Saturday 228 199 … 5 4 … 293 258 … 44 - Sunday 201 198 … 7 6 … 274 258 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 929 993 … 7 8 … 1 162 1 225 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 173 152 … 6 3 … 205 181 … 53 - Darkness 335 352 … 10 8 … 462 448 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 1 098 1 191 ... 16 15 ... 1 407 1 489 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 159 154 ... 1 1 ... 208 184 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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46 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America46 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America46 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Monaco

1 All accidents - Total 214 147 … 1 1 … … … … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 214 147 … 1 1 … … … … 23 - Outside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … … … … … … … … 302 - February … … … … … … … … … 303 - March … … … … … … … … … 304 - April … … … … … … … … … 305 - May … … … … … … … … … 306 - June … … … … … … … … … 307 - July … … … … … … … … … 308 - August … … … … … … … … … 309 - September … … … … … … … … … 310 - October … … … … … … … … … 311 - November … … … … … … … … … 312 - December … … … … … … … … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Netherlands7

1 All accidents - Total 18 749 18 706 … 533 535 … 20 659 20 509 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 1 197 1 327 … 77 82 … 1 505 1 613 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 12 869 12 731 … 204 217 … 13 779 13 682 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 4 001 4 078 … 239 236 … 4 668 4 608 … 24 - Unknown roads 682 570 … 13 ... … 707 606 … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 389 1 234 … 37 41 … 1 508 1 364 … 302 - February 1 387 1 153 … 53 43 … 1 519 1 248 … 303 - March 1 299 1 456 … 41 43 … 1 446 1 550 … 304 - April 1 436 1 461 … 34 40 … 1 600 1 601 … 305 - May 1 793 1 841 … 36 45 … 2 020 2 033 … 306 - June 1 678 1 868 … 34 48 … 1 865 2 068 … 307 - July 1 695 1 641 … 67 55 … 1 844 1 788 … 308 - August 1 601 1 532 … 39 46 … 1 759 1 679 … 309 - September 1 974 1 711 … 48 40 … 2 162 1 915 … 310 - October 1 542 1 736 … 48 40 … 1 709 1 913 …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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47Introduction 47SUMMARY TABLES 47ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Netherlands7

311 - November 1 576 1 744 … 43 50 … 1 720 1 914 … 312 - December 1 379 1 329 … 53 44 … 1 507 1 436 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 11 290 11 112 … 296 285 … 12 248 12 034 … 42 - Friday 2 975 2 929 … 83 79 … 3 272 3 173 … 43 - Saturday 2 502 2 477 … 89 86 … 2 791 2 769 … 44 - Sunday 1 982 2 188 … 65 85 … 2 348 2 533 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 13 896 13 796 … 341 367 … 15 234 15 009 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 945 991 … 28 28 … 1 031 1 075 … 53 - Darkness 3 908 3 919 … 164 140 … 4 394 4 425 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 12 897 12 597 ... 373 365 ... 14 170 13 881 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 5 005 5 365 ... 142 151 ... 5 608 5 856 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

North Macedonia 1 All accidents - Total 3 902 4 019 3 740 165 155 133 5 971 6 224 5 8602 By location:

21 - Motorways 333 301 306 42 36 35 632 566 64622 - Inside built-up areas 2 646 2 572 2 407 56 42 34 3 676 3 514 3 35523 - Outside built-up areas 923 1 146 1 027 67 77 64 1 663 2 144 1 85924 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 252 213 243 11 2 12 407 367 409302 - February 254 226 256 8 6 9 417 352 427303 - March 265 309 280 17 8 8 382 426 439304 - April 378 349 313 8 12 8 571 520 424305 - May 350 350 360 13 10 15 566 514 509306 - June 362 387 319 11 14 5 544 582 563307 - July 410 428 400 26 29 13 643 660 639308 - August 388 398 390 19 18 15 577 673 611309 - September 315 397 354 9 12 16 480 630 588310 - October 300 384 329 16 14 9 442 569 519311 - November 324 288 267 18 15 8 483 479 406312 - December 304 290 229 9 15 15 459 452 326313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 2 203 2 289 2 151 92 77 69 3 264 3 456 3 31242 - Friday 589 611 541 23 25 18 909 961 81043 - Saturday 569 591 546 28 28 20 894 885 91244 - Sunday 541 528 502 22 25 26 904 922 82645 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 2 325 2 386 2 276 73 82 77 3 402 3 562 3 40352 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 384 1 443 1 242 76 51 41 2 251 2 342 2 06453 - Darkness 193 190 222 16 22 15 318 320 3936 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 3 332 3 356 3 157 136 127 108 5 052 5 082 4 81262 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 570 663 583 29 28 25 919 1 142 1 04863 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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48 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America48 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America48 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Norway

1 All accidents - Total 4 195 4 086 … 135 106 … 5 267 4 909 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 1 897 1 734 … 27 21 … 2 234 1 892 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 2 252 2 302 … 107 84 … 2 976 2 968 … 24 - Unknown roads 46 50 … 1 1 … 57 49 … 3 By month:

301 - January 304 299 … 13 6 … 417 366 … 302 - February 306 287 … 10 5 … 410 366 … 303 - March 268 281 … 8 7 … 363 324 … 304 - April 296 242 … 9 5 … 377 276 … 305 - May 408 364 … 7 12 … 478 436 … 306 - June 437 409 … 15 10 … 544 514 … 307 - July 405 374 … 22 10 … 515 461 … 308 - August 423 376 … 13 12 … 519 427 … 309 - September 417 397 … 14 5 … 480 469 … 310 - October 368 399 … 11 10 … 448 465 … 311 - November 270 340 … 5 11 … 336 424 … 312 - December 293 318 … 8 13 … 380 381 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 2 531 2 381 … 74 62 … 3 084 2 777 … 42 - Friday 691 684 … 23 13 … 886 827 … 43 - Saturday 500 519 … 18 15 … 659 647 … 44 - Sunday 473 502 … 20 16 … 638 658 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 2 842 2 632 … 80 70 … 3 532 3 193 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 418 446 … 17 11 … 515 517 … 53 - Darkness 935 1 008 … 38 25 … 1 220 1 199 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Poland 1 All accidents - Total 33 664 32 760 … 3 026 2 831 … 40 766 39 466 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 415 476 … 50 70 … 607 693 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 23 869 23 262 … 1 275 1 238 … 27 696 27 014 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 9 380 9 022 … 1 701 1 523 … 12 463 11 759 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 2 032 1 801 … 164 153 … 2 450 2 199 … 302 - February 2 124 1 807 … 195 146 … 2 552 2 198 … 303 - March 2 098 2 133 … 204 184 … 2 656 2 577 … 304 - April 2 514 2 328 … 217 190 … 2 992 2 914 … 305 - May 3 128 2 845 … 244 213 … 3 841 3 430 … 306 - June 3 241 3 258 … 278 254 … 3 923 3 948 … 307 - July 3 309 3 244 … 255 267 … 4 205 4 058 … 308 - August 3 368 3 226 … 312 274 … 4 174 3 923 … 309 - September 3 151 2 995 … 309 296 … 3 719 3 514 … 310 - October 3 083 3 294 … 306 279 … 3 760 3 937 …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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49Introduction 49SUMMARY TABLES 49ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Poland

311 - November 2 651 2 846 … 250 283 … 3 038 3 269 … 312 - December 2 965 2 983 … 292 292 … 3 456 3 499 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 19 485 19 026 … 1 578 1 551 … 23 025 22 386 … 42 - Friday 5 675 5 474 … 504 443 … 6 785 6 493 … 43 - Saturday 4 625 4 398 … 521 423 … 5 787 5 514 … 44 - Sunday 3 879 3 862 … 423 414 … 5 169 5 073 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 23 432 22 913 … 1 654 1 544 … 28 690 27 967 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 2 364 2 302 … 269 260 … 2 802 2 621 … 53 - Darkness 7 868 7 545 … 1 103 1 026 … 9 274 8 878 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 21 920 20 977 ... 1 915 1 734 ... 26 365 24 998 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 11 744 11 783 ... 1 110 1 096 ... 14 400 14 468 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Portugal8 - 9 1 All accidents - Total 32 299 34 416 … 563 602 … 41 105 43 893 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 1 948 1 923 … 38 51 … 2 810 2 940 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 25 085 26 810 … 302 328 … 30 958 32 956 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 5 266 5 683 … 223 223 … 7 337 7 997 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 2 640 2 647 … 45 48 … 3 321 3 319 … 302 - February 2 531 2 204 … 49 38 … 3 193 2 759 … 303 - March 2 447 2 546 … 47 31 … 3 114 3 205 … 304 - April 2 302 2 516 … 35 37 … 2 908 3 161 … 305 - May 2 560 2 831 … 34 64 … 3 321 3 564 … 306 - June 2 568 2 980 … 43 56 … 3 228 3 786 … 307 - July 3 056 3 218 … 55 60 … 3 930 4 217 … 308 - August 3 063 3 248 … 55 60 … 4 028 4 453 … 309 - September 2 751 2 955 … 48 56 … 3 458 3 704 … 310 - October 2 878 3 208 … 61 48 … 3 643 4 076 … 311 - November 2 831 2 980 … 46 45 … 3 542 3 676 … 312 - December 2 672 3 083 … 45 59 … 3 419 3 973 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 18 724 19 918 … 288 305 … 23 357 24 799 … 42 - Friday 5 068 5 578 … 88 96 … 6 313 7 104 … 43 - Saturday 4 509 4 755 … 100 106 … 5 912 6 286 … 44 - Sunday 3 998 4 165 … 87 95 … 5 523 5 704 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 23 417 25 153 … 346 377 … 29 652 31 907 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 094 1 150 … 24 23 … 1 412 1 518 … 53 - Darkness 7 788 8 113 … 193 202 … 10 041 10 468 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 24 476 28 643 ... 451 495 ... 30 962 36 459 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 7 602 5 616 ... 111 106 ... 9 862 7 242 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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50 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America50 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America50 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Republic of Moldova 1 All accidents - Total 2 479 2 640 2 613 311 302 274 2 928 2 993 3 1222 By location:

21 - Motorways 445 478 471 110 108 101 596 589 68122 - Inside built-up areas 1 728 1 888 1 875 126 124 124 1 964 2 059 2 12723 - Outside built-up areas 306 274 267 75 70 49 368 345 31424 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 173 192 175 18 19 39 210 237 202302 - February 160 167 161 25 11 15 195 176 185303 - March 167 185 144 20 19 9 184 220 180304 - April 208 188 207 26 17 25 230 235 280305 - May 206 228 240 25 25 21 246 251 282306 - June 168 225 222 16 27 15 214 248 288307 - July 206 210 234 25 29 26 260 228 284308 - August 270 262 280 40 27 27 325 313 362309 - September 236 247 247 27 26 28 264 256 287310 - October 247 252 256 36 34 21 293 276 270311 - November 240 225 236 27 32 14 272 247 281312 - December 198 259 211 26 36 34 235 306 221313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 1 335 1 450 1 480 166 161 142 1 554 1 547 1 75542 - Friday 380 442 406 48 40 43 431 510 46743 - Saturday 386 368 361 45 49 41 464 455 43344 - Sunday 378 380 366 52 52 48 479 481 46745 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 1 533 2 094 2 034 126 217 196 1 882 2 352 2 40952 - Twilight (or unknown) 254 324 289 59 31 27 277 282 38053 - Darkness 692 222 290 126 54 51 769 359 3336 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … 2 118 1 996 … 234 211 … 2 054 2 08462 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … 522 617 … 68 63 … 939 1 03863 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Romania 1 All accidents - Total 30 751 31 106 … 1 913 1 951 … 39 562 40 211 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 203 221 … 26 36 … 381 355 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 25 422 25 571 … 1 189 1 221 … 30 941 31 382 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 5 126 5 314 … 698 694 … 8 240 8 474 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 833 1 732 … 103 108 … 2 421 2 257 … 302 - February 1 860 1 723 … 132 113 … 2 369 2 282 … 303 - March 2 120 2 115 … 122 136 … 2 630 2 601 … 304 - April 2 519 2 320 … 133 115 … 3 112 3 080 … 305 - May 2 602 2 690 … 127 136 … 3 398 3 388 … 306 - June 2 875 2 745 … 169 155 … 3 688 3 503 … 307 - July 2 973 3 173 … 163 188 … 3 874 4 184 … 308 - August 3 155 3 290 … 210 200 … 4 133 4 390 … 309 - September 2 864 3 026 … 182 194 … 3 659 3 901 … 310 - October 2 755 3 018 … 214 210 … 3 549 3 777 …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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51Introduction 51SUMMARY TABLES 51ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Romania 311 - November 2 457 2 505 … 165 193 … 3 093 3 130 … 312 - December 2 738 2 769 … 193 203 … 3 636 3 718 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 17 276 17 848 … 979 1 026 … 21 550 22 478 … 42 - Friday 4 870 4 792 … 310 287 … 6 155 6 105 … 43 - Saturday 4 483 4 225 … 304 314 … 6 116 5 619 … 44 - Sunday 4 122 4 241 … 320 324 … 5 741 6 009 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 22 032 22 188 … 1 029 1 048 … 28 123 28 551 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 469 1 599 … 133 128 … 1 880 2 072 … 53 - Darkness 7 250 7 319 … 751 775 … 9 559 9 588 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 24 961 25 262 ... 1 508 1 513 ... 31 538 32 188 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 5 790 5 844 ... 405 438 ... 8 024 8 023 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

San Marino 1 All accidents - Total 107 105 96 ... 3 3 127 116 1132 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 18 16 ... ... 0 0 20 16 ... 23 - Outside built-up areas 89 89 96 ... 3 3 107 100 11324 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 6 9 6 ... 1 2 6 8 5302 - February 9 1 1 ... 0 0 13 1 2303 - March 8 4 4 ... 0 0 11 5 4304 - April 5 4 11 ... 0 0 5 4 12305 - May 8 9 11 ... 1 0 8 9 14306 - June 12 13 6 ... 0 0 14 14 7307 - July 15 19 12 ... 1 0 15 18 13308 - August 14 11 12 ... 0 0 20 13 13309 - September 10 12 9 ... 0 0 12 14 11310 - October 9 7 7 ... 0 1 10 11 8311 - November 2 13 11 ... 0 0 2 14 16312 - December 9 3 6 ... 0 0 11 5 8313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 65 69 67 ... 2 2 77 75 8042 - Friday 16 21 11 ... 1 0 17 23 1243 - Saturday 17 9 11 ... 0 1 23 9 1244 - Sunday 9 6 7 ... 0 0 10 9 945 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 97 102 95 ... 3 3 113 112 10552 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness 10 3 1 ... 0 0 14 4 86 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 88 89 84 ... 2 1 101 97 9862 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 19 16 12 ... 1 2 26 19 1563 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition

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52 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America52 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America52 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Serbia

1 All accidents - Total 14 409 14 809 14 236 607 579 548 20 655 21 361 20 8452 By location:

21 - Motorways 553 538 595 52 50 54 1 002 1 053 1 12822 - Inside built-up areas 11 754 11 990 10 837 325 291 258 16 227 16 532 14 97523 - Outside built-up areas 2 102 2 281 2 804 230 238 236 3 426 3 776 4 74224 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 905 800 1 050 35 32 38 1 344 1 188 1 587302 - February 811 876 951 38 34 43 1 186 1 356 1 440303 - March 985 1 143 1 009 34 40 33 1 385 1 602 1 494304 - April 1 218 1 127 1 108 51 49 30 1 679 1 606 1 605305 - May 1 276 1 257 1 266 51 42 38 1 915 1 835 1 870306 - June 1 347 1 390 1 157 50 47 42 1 902 2 033 1 673307 - July 1 352 1 457 1 262 68 57 42 1 945 2 231 1 933308 - August 1 315 1 393 1 344 63 61 67 1 864 2 019 1 965309 - September 1 372 1 368 1 352 47 63 62 1 977 1 885 1 932310 - October 1 400 1 411 1 357 59 64 56 2 034 1 916 1 899311 - November 1 202 1 313 1 217 59 42 46 1 656 1 891 1 726312 - December 1 226 1 274 1 163 52 48 51 1 768 1 799 1 721313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 8 245 8 488 8 273 305 294 292 11 581 11 831 11 76442 - Friday 2 374 2 320 2 209 89 80 86 3 314 3 281 3 24543 - Saturday 2 095 2 190 1 983 126 90 87 3 062 3 424 2 94744 - Sunday 1 695 1 811 1 771 87 115 83 2 698 2 825 2 88945 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Slovakia6 1 All accidents - Total 5 602 5 637 … 242 250 … 6 941 6 883 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … … … … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas 3 514 3 485 ... 88 86 … 4 125 4 028 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 2 088 2 152 ... 154 164 … 2 816 2 855 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January … … … … … … … … … 302 - February … … … … … … … … … 303 - March … … … … … … … … … 304 - April … … … … … … … … … 305 - May … … … … … … … … … 306 - June … … … … … … … … … 307 - July … … … … … … … … … 308 - August … … … … … … … … … 309 - September … … … … … … … … … 310 - October … … … … … … … … …

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53Introduction 53SUMMARY TABLES 53ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Slovakia6 311 - November … … … … … … … … … 312 - December … … … … … … … … … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday … … … … … … … … … 42 - Friday … … … … … … … … … 43 - Saturday … … … … … … … … … 44 - Sunday … … … … … … … … … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight … … … … … … … … … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness … … … … … … … … … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface … … … … … … … … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) … … … … … … … … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Slovenia 1 All accidents - Total 6 494 6 185 … 130 104 … 8 456 7 901 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 384 378 … 25 19 … 587 548 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 4 257 4 122 … 43 41 … 5 322 5 095 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 1 853 1 685 … 62 44 … 2 547 2 258 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 480 384 … 13 6 … 678 489 … 302 - February 366 314 … 5 3 … 511 422 … 303 - March 467 450 … 9 13 … 614 618 … 304 - April 505 449 … 13 15 … 659 563 … 305 - May 633 620 … 12 12 … 787 765 … 306 - June 647 684 … 11 6 … 819 841 … 307 - July 624 628 … 15 16 … 793 762 … 308 - August 645 668 … 20 9 … 810 819 … 309 - September 620 544 … 9 1 … 795 742 … 310 - October 604 536 … 9 11 … 826 687 … 311 - November 428 426 … 3 5 … 548 533 … 312 - December 475 482 … 11 7 … 616 660 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 3 707 3 573 … 63 56 … 4 678 4 492 … 42 - Friday 1 142 1 082 … 19 14 … 1 509 1 410 … 43 - Saturday 913 836 … 25 18 … 1 244 1 097 … 44 - Sunday 732 694 … 23 16 … 1 025 902 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 4 769 4 632 … 82 62 … 6 032 5 789 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 286 278 … 6 6 … 377 370 … 53 - Darkness 1 439 1 275 … 42 36 … 2 047 1 742 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 4 685 4 609 ... 95 85 ... 6 054 5 861 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 1 809 1 576 ... 35 19 ... 2 402 2 040 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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54 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America54 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America54 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Spain10

1 All accidents - Total 102 362 102 233 … 1 810 1 830 … 140 390 139 162 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 12 233 12 540 … 327 308 … 19 861 20 273 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 65 641 64 740 … 519 509 … 83 961 82 056 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 24 488 24 953 … 964 1 013 … 36 568 36 833 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 8 120 7 928 … 147 122 … 11 199 10 759 … 302 - February 7 985 7 414 … 136 131 … 10 730 10 013 … 303 - March 7 994 8 849 … 153 140 … 11 024 11 782 … 304 - April 8 188 8 469 … 132 141 … 11 047 11 701 … 305 - May 8 797 8 736 … 132 130 … 11 978 11 744 … 306 - June 9 385 9 527 … 145 169 … 12 780 12 908 … 307 - July 9 389 9 299 … 191 182 … 13 022 12 846 … 308 - August 8 059 7 874 … 188 152 … 11 444 11 160 … 309 - September 8 683 8 172 … 155 163 … 11 838 11 359 … 310 - October 9 065 9 107 … 141 193 … 12 331 12 078 … 311 - November 8 719 8 756 … 146 157 … 11 983 11 750 … 312 - December 7 978 8 102 … 144 150 … 11 014 11 062 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 60 554 61 108 … 973 980 … 80 787 81 118 … 42 - Friday 16 785 16 693 … 261 267 … 22 683 22 581 … 43 - Saturday 13 490 12 985 … 294 271 … 19 460 18 479 … 44 - Sunday 11 533 11 447 … 282 312 … 17 460 16 984 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 73 339 74 072 … 1 114 1 142 … 99 215 99 454 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 5 900 5 525 … 115 111 … 8 004 7 590 … 53 - Darkness 23 123 22 636 … 581 577 … 33 171 32 118 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 80 983 87 125 ... 1 514 1 633 ... 111 264 118 814 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 15 593 12 202 ... 254 173 ... 21 418 16 436 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Sweden 1 All accidents - Total 14 086 14 951 … 270 253 … 18 663 19 662 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 1 137 1 266 … 17 20 … 1 710 1 890 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 6 364 6 788 … 74 64 … 8 056 8 445 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 5 871 6 111 … 168 161 … 8 107 8 461 … 24 - Unknown roads 714 786 … 11 8 … 790 866 … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 151 1 179 … 16 12 … 1 567 1 574 … 302 - February 1 054 1 021 … 24 14 … 1 447 1 367 … 303 - March 872 1 070 … 9 18 … 1 170 1 462 … 304 - April 989 989 … 21 17 … 1 253 1 357 … 305 - May 1 322 1 327 … 23 24 … 1 728 1 683 … 306 - June 1 291 1 349 … 28 27 … 1 721 1 770 … 307 - July 1 244 1 279 … 36 31 … 1 707 1 722 … 308 - August 1 216 1 326 … 25 34 … 1 588 1 707 … 309 - September 1 343 1 292 … 27 27 … 1 727 1 587 … 310 - October 1 236 1 409 … 22 20 … 1 604 1 820 …

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55Introduction 55SUMMARY TABLES 55ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Sweden 311 - November 1 224 1 420 … 20 10 … 1 619 1 879 … 312 - December 1 144 1 290 … 19 19 … 1 532 1 734 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 8 458 9 050 … 143 149 … 10 870 11 499 … 42 - Friday 2 208 2 358 … 33 26 … 2 929 3 089 … 43 - Saturday 1 780 1 868 … 53 38 … 2 553 2 612 … 44 - Sunday 1 640 1 675 … 41 40 … 2 311 2 462 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 8 630 8 904 … 146 145 … 11 531 11 673 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 2 078 2 211 … 41 33 … 2 538 2 732 … 53 - Darkness 3 378 3 836 … 83 75 … 4 594 5 257 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 7 546 7 508 ... 160 145 ... 10 088 9 989 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 2 121 1 986 ... 35 26 ... 2 941 2 863 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Switzerland 1 All accidents - Total 17 577 17 799 … 216 230 … 21 392 21 413 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 1 766 1 686 … 19 25 … 2 542 2 409 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 11 606 11 551 … 88 87 … 13 365 13 180 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 4 205 4 562 … 109 118 … 5 485 5 824 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 187 1 087 … 13 21 … 1 467 1 394 … 302 - February 1 022 1 019 … 6 10 … 1 292 1 275 … 303 - March 1 203 1 437 … 14 21 … 1 491 1 709 … 304 - April 1 352 1 390 … 13 19 … 1 682 1 678 … 305 - May 1 636 1 709 … 19 19 … 1 994 1 975 … 306 - June 1 729 2 017 … 24 23 … 2 082 2 390 … 307 - July 1 720 1 617 … 22 25 … 2 036 1 926 … 308 - August 1 843 1 697 … 22 22 … 2 202 2 032 … 309 - September 1 871 1 566 … 33 20 … 2 238 1 849 … 310 - October 1 401 1 636 … 17 21 … 1 764 1 990 … 311 - November 1 394 1 428 … 17 14 … 1 654 1 743 … 312 - December 1 219 1 196 … 16 15 … 1 490 1 452 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 10 574 10 741 … 123 117 … 12 584 12 683 … 42 - Friday 2 957 2 960 … 34 43 … 3 581 3 550 … 43 - Saturday 2 380 2 322 … 35 42 … 3 060 2 923 … 44 - Sunday 1 666 1 776 … 24 28 … 2 167 2 257 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 12 740 13 095 … 136 162 … 15 501 15 704 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 1 334 1 284 … 19 14 … 1 596 1 544 … 53 - Darkness 3 503 3 420 … 61 54 … 4 295 4 165 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 13 117 13 413 ... 169 172 ... 15 939 16 024 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 4 460 4 386 ... 47 58 ... 5 453 5 389 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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56 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America56 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America56 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road condition1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Turkey1 All accidents - Total 185 128 182 669 186 532 7 300 7 427 6 675 303 812 300 383 307 0712 By location:

21 - Motorways 4 244 4 480 4 363 378 398 320 8 094 8 213 8 07422 - Inside built-up areas 138 327 135 454 139 434 3 504 3 590 3 111 203 886 200 031 205 39023 - Outside built-up areas 42 557 42 735 42 735 3 418 3 439 3 244 91 832 92 139 93 60724 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 10 891 10 553 12 447 433 377 485 18 214 17 642 20 239302 - February 11 110 10 251 11 136 401 367 449 17 938 16 488 17 918303 - March 12 952 13 073 13 880 440 484 496 19 935 20 516 21 574304 - April 15 533 14 729 16 393 559 581 529 24 189 23 226 25 879305 - May 16 388 16 148 16 215 620 665 554 26 398 25 887 26 029306 - June 16 692 16 991 19 358 716 750 707 27 048 29 200 33 819307 - July 19 857 20 024 20 340 916 856 733 35 385 34 374 34 698308 - August 19 704 18 882 20 075 837 813 767 33 350 32 371 36 388309 - September 18 344 17 931 16 955 740 772 641 31 745 30 590 27 724310 - October 17 006 16 783 15 157 684 716 598 26 624 26 509 23 823311 - November 14 857 13 991 12 938 589 561 400 23 674 22 345 20 178312 - December 11 794 13 313 11 638 365 485 316 19 312 21 235 18 802313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 102 524 100 990 104 785 3 883 4 094 3 526 163 508 160 508 166 90442 - Friday 27 873 26 979 27 222 1 081 1 046 910 44 987 43 327 44 25343 - Saturday 27 842 27 561 27 697 1 114 1 166 1 099 46 827 46 956 47 00144 - Sunday 26 889 27 139 26 828 1 222 1 121 1 140 48 490 49 592 48 91345 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 125 092 123 128 126 196 4 450 4 467 4 028 202 084 199 262 204 49452 - Twilight (or unknown) 4 691 4 804 4 930 219 273 205 8 016 8 554 8 41553 - Darkness 55 345 54 737 55 406 2 631 2 687 2 442 93 712 92 567 94 1626 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 158 271 155 958 156 372 6 230 6 417 5 635 254 628 252 204 252 75062 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 26 857 26 711 30 160 1 070 1 010 1 040 49 184 48 179 54 32163 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

Ukraine 1 All accidents - Total 26 782 27 793 24 504 3 410 3 540 3 409 33 613 35 369 31 1862 By location:

21 - Motorways … 2 778 2 564 … 782 809 … 4 137 3 89122 - Inside built-up areas 20 737 21 718 19 117 1 732 1 787 1 646 25 131 20 323 17 85723 - Outside built-up areas 6 045 3 297 2 823 1 678 971 954 8 482 10 909 9 43824 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 1 695 1 680 1 714 226 215 253 2 173 2 242 2 195302 - February 1 795 1 591 1 426 240 190 207 2 195 1 963 1 868303 - March 1 884 1 864 1 353 227 202 160 2 373 2 312 1 706304 - April 2 233 2 108 1 814 224 247 255 2 759 2 793 2 330305 - May 2 459 2 431 2 081 277 269 264 3 208 3 153 2 643306 - June 2 441 2 560 2 261 272 317 289 3 197 3 284 2 927307 - July 2 413 2 742 2 311 302 341 348 3 140 3 683 3 070308 - August 2 059 2 681 2 483 288 355 342 2 656 3 524 3 282309 - September 2 414 2 629 2 501 349 349 339 2 900 3 241 3 123310 - October 2 621 2 617 2 490 390 363 352 3 266 3 200 3 038

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57Introduction 57SUMMARY TABLES 57ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

1. Road traffic accidents by location, time of occurrence and road conditionUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Ukraine 311 - November 2 531 2 430 2 048 335 346 299 3 006 2 982 2 461312 - December 2 237 2 460 2 022 280 346 301 2 740 2 992 2 543313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 14 707 15 124 13 594 1 763 1 859 1 744 18 123 15 696 16 83242 - Friday 4 272 4 521 3 819 517 508 553 5 250 5 737 4 77543 - Saturday 3 999 4 154 3 778 553 581 552 5 215 5 509 5 05944 - Sunday 3 804 3 994 3 313 577 592 560 5 025 5 427 4 52045 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 17 198 18 430 16 524 1 680 1 746 1 833 21 898 23 432 20 95552 - Twilight (or unknown) … … … … … … … … … 53 - Darkness 9 584 9 363 7 980 1 730 1 794 1 576 11 715 11 937 10 2316 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 15 847 … … 1 986 … … 19 616 … … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 10 935 … … 1 424 … … 13 997 … … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland11 1 All accidents - Total 142 846 136 063 … 1 860 1 856 1 867 189 115 178 321 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways 4 869 4 073 … 91 82 … 7 878 6 564 … 22 - Inside built-up areas 88 468 87 450 … 618 643 … 110 377 108 121 … 23 - Outside built-up areas 49 509 44 540 … 1 151 1 131 … 70 860 63 636 … 24 - Unknown roads … … … … … … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 12 164 11 622 … 158 142 … 15 937 15 082 … 302 - February 11 226 10 201 … 137 135 … 14 820 13 306 … 303 - March 11 305 11 321 … 145 124 … 14 947 14 731 … 304 - April 11 078 10 178 … 152 128 … 14 786 13 575 … 305 - May 11 972 11 444 … 159 145 … 15 923 14 833 … 306 - June 11 585 11 626 … 145 148 … 15 572 15 283 … 307 - July 12 231 11 943 … 155 142 … 16 421 15 886 … 308 - August 11 980 10 818 … 163 175 … 16 143 14 629 … 309 - September 12 107 11 664 … 158 169 … 15 856 15 196 … 310 - October 12 151 11 723 … 154 203 … 16 192 15 183 … 311 - November 13 313 12 519 … 158 185 … 17 120 16 155 … 312 - December 11 734 11 004 … 176 160 … 15 398 14 462 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 84 950 80 113 … 1 000 928 … 110 034 102 839 … 42 - Friday 23 567 22 277 … 309 265 … 31 074 29 048 … 43 - Saturday 18 656 18 047 … 290 326 … 25 864 24 614 … 44 - Sunday 15 673 15 626 … 261 337 … 22 143 21 820 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 99 463 92 678 … 1 088 1 036 … 130 330 119 889 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 5 484 6 082 … 1 63 … 8 272 9 122 … 53 - Darkness 37 899 37 303 … 771 757 … 50 513 49 310 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 99 694 92 628 ... 1 239 1 240 ... 130 234 119 836 ... 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 36 743 35 311 ... 614 548 ... 49 535 47 147 ... 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

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58 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America58 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America58 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018United States

1 All accidents - Total 2 152 000 1 923 000 … 37 806 37 133 … 3 061 000 2 746 000 … 2 By location:

21 - Motorways … … … 5 081 4 740 … … … … 22 - Inside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 23 - Outside built-up areas … … … … … … … … … 24 - Unknown roads … … … 32 725 32 393 … … … … 3 By month:

301 - January 191 000 153 000 … 2 549 2 834 … 272 000 216 000 … 302 - February 179 000 134 000 … 2 666 2 514 … 259 000 191 000 … 303 - March 195 000 169 000 … 2 939 2 924 … 275 000 239 000 … 304 - April 184 000 166 000 … 2 956 2 963 … 264 000 240 000 … 305 - May 191 000 173 000 … 3 277 3 167 … 274 000 247 000 … 306 - June 184 000 164 000 … 3 330 3 262 … 269 000 235 000 … 307 - July 177 000 157 000 … 3 314 3 514 … 257 000 229 000 … 308 - August 198 000 167 000 … 3 382 3 154 … 278 000 234 000 … 309 - September 179 000 159 000 … 3 382 3 331 … 248 000 231 000 … 310 - October 178 000 176 000 … 3 576 3 322 … 252 000 247 000 … 311 - November 151 000 152 000 … 3 300 3 095 … 212 000 220 000 … 312 - December 145 000 153 000 … 3 135 3 053 … 201 000 217 000 … 313 - Unknown month … … … … … … … … …

4 By day of week:41 - Monday through Thursday 1 171 000 1 047 000 … 20 030 19 953 … 1 668 000 1 496 000 … 42 - Friday 338 000 290 000 … 5 048 4 963 … 479 000 407 000 … 43 - Saturday 359 000 322 000 … 5 869 5 793 … 506 000 455 000 … 44 - Sunday 283 000 264 000 … 6 859 6 424 … 408 000 389 000 … 45 - Unknown day … … … … … … … … … 5 By light condition:

51 - Daylight 1 497 000 1 346 000 … 17 909 17 768 … 2 155 000 1 946 000 … 52 - Twilight (or unknown) 81 000 75 000 … 1 725 1 771 … 109 000 103 000 … 53 - Darkness 573 000 502 000 … 18 172 17 594 … 796 000 698 000 … 6 By road condition:

61 - Dry road surface 3 246 000 2 910 000 … 26 012 25 342 … 2 383 000 2 127 000 … 62 - Other (wet, icy, etc.) 687 000 645 000 … 4 601 4 803 … 511 000 486 000 … 63 - Unknown … … … … … … … … …

NOTES TO TABLE 1

Country notes

1. 2017 data for accidents, persons killed and persons injured are from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

2. Data for motorways are included under items for inside built-up areas and outside built-up areas.

3. Data for motorways are included under items for inside built-up areas and outside built-up areas.

4. Data for motorways are included under items for inside built-up areas and outside built-up areas.

5. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; persons who die later are recorded as injured

6. Data for accidents, persons killed and persons injured are from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

7. Injured persons refer to persons who were hospitalized.

8. Data refer to continent only.

9. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

10. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

11. Great Britain only.

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59Introduction 59SUMMARY TABLES 59ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

Unit: numberDescription Accidents Persons killed Persons injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Albania

1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 2 032 1 978 1 718 269 222 213 2 509 2 389 2 07811 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 1 232 1 246 1 170 105 103 119 1 411 1 411 1 32821 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Austria 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 38 466 37 402 ... 432 414 ... 48 393 47 258 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 4 124 4 005 … 73 74 … 4 399 4 300 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 10 823 10 647 … 152 148 … 11 916 11 704 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 23 519 22 750 … 207 192 … 32 078 31 254 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 24 604 23 688 ... 110 107 ... 29 639 28 500 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Azerbaijan 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 2 006 1 833 1 817 759 750 722 2 003 1 719 1 711

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 882 938 863 319 359 345 643 643 57512 Single vehicle accidents 394 331 366 174 152 159 418 325 35413 Accidents between vehicles of which: 730 564 588 266 239 218 942 751 782

131 - Rear-end collisions 98 60 67 33 19 27 117 79 73132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 105 77 80 29 13 27 139 117 124133 - Head-on collisions 486 398 400 189 183 146 647 527 552134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 41 29 41 15 24 18 39 28 33

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 1 746 1 608 1 635 497 518 556 1 877 1 613 1 62821 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 804 853 799 253 287 294 624 626 55922 Single vehicle accidents 336 283 322 112 97 124 385 298 33423 Accidents between vehicles of which: 606 472 514 132 134 138 868 689 735

231 - Rear-end collisions 69 37 45 12 6 11 96 62 52232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 95 70 76 18 9 23 133 114 123233 - Head-on collisions 409 341 365 93 109 99 603 492 532234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 33 24 28 9 10 5 36 21 28

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accident

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60 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America60 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America60 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Belarus 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 3 654 3 418 3 399 588 589 549 3 923 3 620 3 680

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 1 353 1 272 1 157 244 253 199 1 172 1 080 99012 Single vehicle accidents 702 702 701 104 121 103 787 803 84113 Accidents between vehicles of which: 1 599 1 444 1 541 240 215 247 1 964 1 737 1 849

131 - Rear-end collisions 197 173 192 12 13 15 236 198 252132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 429 376 340 33 29 23 571 479 419133 - Head-on collisions 301 282 317 101 90 111 477 445 484134 - Collision at level crossings 4 4 2 1 9 2 5 2 4135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 668 609 690 93 74 96 675 613 690

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 2 331 2 169 2 120 220 227 165 2 451 2 249 2 22421 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles … … … … … … … … …

of which:231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Belgium 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 40 096 38 020 ... 637 615 ... 51 190 48 451 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 4 787 4 658 … 79 98 … 5 254 5 052 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 9 620 7 276 … 242 200 … 11 185 8 182 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 25 689 26 086 … 316 317 … 34 751 35 217 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 21 211 21 931 … 175 205 … 25 594 26 442 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles … … … … … … … … …

of which:231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Bosnia Herzegovina1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 7 716 7 255 ... 321 302 ... 11 188 10 172 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) ... ... ... ... 101 ... ... 5 461 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … 882 … … 39 … … 843 … 22 Single vehicle accidents … 1 510 … … 50 … … 1 460 … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … 4 779 … … 97 … … 4 682 …

231 - Rear-end collisions … 935 … … 20 … … 915 … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … ... … … ... … … ... … 233 - Head-on collisions … 2 060 … … 55 … … 2 005 … 234 - Collision at level crossings … 747 … … 7 … … 740 … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … 89 … … ... … … ... …

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61Introduction 61SUMMARY TABLES 61ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Bulgaria 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 7 404 6 888 6 684 708 682 610 9 374 8 680 8 459

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 4 801 4 426 4 207 238 200 213 5 655 5 155 4 84321 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles … … … … … … … … …

of which:231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Canada 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 118 204 113 237 ... 1 895 1 841 ... 163 245 151 248 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 12 074 11 064 … 371 315 … 12 990 11 669 … 12 Single vehicle accidents 26 831 25 835 … 585 558 … 32 444 30 522 … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 79 299 76 338 … 939 968 … 117 811 109 057 …

131 - Rear-end collisions 27 833 27 135 … 103 128 … 41 379 38 672 … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 24 646 23 827 … 274 279 … 36 926 34 895 … 133 - Head-on collisions 2 925 2 821 … 344 362 … 5 288 4 906 … 134 - Collision at level crossings 369 349 … 13 11 … 513 457 … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 23 526 22 206 … 205 188 … 33 705 30 127 …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 81 537 77 458 ... 652 604 ... 110 396 101 795 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 11 072 10 277 … 256 221 … 11 727 10 816 … 22 Single vehicle accidents 9 165 9 150 … 142 131 … 10 819 10 494 … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: 61 300 58 031 … 254 252 … 87 850 80 485 …

231 - Rear-end collisions 20 241 19 312 … 28 32 … 28 780 26 602 … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 20 858 19 888 … 86 101 … 30 363 28 417 … 233 - Head-on collisions 1 459 1 356 … 57 48 … 2 475 2 214 … 234 - Collision at level crossings 215 218 … 3 2 … 300 287 … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 18 527 17 257 … 80 69 … 25 932 22 965 …

Croatia1

1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 10 779 10 939 10 450 307 331 317 14 596 14 608 13 98911 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 1 522 … 1 458 67 … 66 1 581 ... 1 49412 Single vehicle accidents 3 095 … 2 988 88 … 120 3 847 ... 3 64913 Accidents between vehicles of which: 6 162 10 939 6 004 152 331 131 9 168 14 608 8 846

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 8 617 8 677 8 164 176 186 175 11 289 11 229 10 55221 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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62 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America62 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America62 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Cyprus2 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 650 607 ... 46 53 ... 964 838 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 546 ... ... 35 ... ... 781 ... ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Czechia 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 21 387 21 263 ... 611 577 ... 27 016 27 006 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 3 396 3 321 … 131 131 … 3 534 3 411 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 7 916 7 719 … 192 168 … 9 345 9 075 ...13 Accidents between vehicles 10 075 10 223 … 288 278 … 14 137 14 520 ...

of which:131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 13 005 12 728 ... 215 193 ... 15 297 15 129 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Denmark 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 2 882 2 789 ... 211 175 ... 3 228 3 143 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 417 415 … 37 20 … 398 420 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 632 612 … 57 51 … 681 651 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 1 833 1 762 … 117 104 … 2 149 2 072 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 1 701 1 630 ... 66 53 ... 1 797 1 727 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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63Introduction 63SUMMARY TABLES 63ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Estonia 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 1 467 1 405 ... 71 48 ... 1 836 1 724 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 363 336 … 22 10 … 369 353 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 427 436 … 23 13 … 516 527 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 677 633 … 26 25 … 951 844 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 910 868 ... 20 14 ... 1 055 992 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Finland 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 4 752 4 432 ... 258 238 ... 5 911 5 574 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 431 380 … 29 27 … 444 409 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 1 581 1 488 … 103 94 … 1 914 1 808 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 2 740 2 564 … 126 117 … 3 553 3 357 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 2 443 2 254 ... 63 57 ... 2 855 2 659 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

France 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 57 515 58 609 ... 3 471 3 444 ... 72 631 73 382 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 10 690 10 769 … 560 490 … 11 444 11 437 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 11 741 12 727 … 1 241 1 349 … 13 407 14 471 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 35 084 35 113 … 1 670 1 605 … 47 780 47 474 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 37 224 37 268 ... 1 016 1 007 ... 44 348 44 056 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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64 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America64 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America64 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Georgia3

1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 6 939 6 079 6 452 581 517 459 9 951 8 461 9 04711 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 2 138 1 670 1 795 151 139 125 2 132 1 870 2 01412 Single vehicle accidents 1 118 679 722 87 71 71 1 697 996 1 23513 Accidents between vehicles of which: 3 683 3 730 3 935 343 307 263 6 122 5 595 5 798

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 4 930 4 508 4 307 223 237 189 6 611 5 850 5 70521 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Germany 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 308 145 302 656 ... 3 206 3 180 ... 396 666 390 312 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 34 164 33 441 … 522 505 … 37 464 36 733 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 59 199 59 217 … 895 927 … 65 967 65 997 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 214 782 210 000 … 1 789 1 748 … 293 235 287 584 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 211 686 207 562 ... 960 976 ... 255 357 250 782 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Greece 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 11 318 10 848 ... 824 731 ... 13 825 13 271 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 1 990 2 037 … 155 122 … 2 167 2 271 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 2 173 2 046 … 322 301 … 2 501 2 337 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 7 155 6 765 … 347 308 … 9 157 8 663 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 9 271 8 870 ... 427 340 ... 10 987 10 551 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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65Introduction 65SUMMARY TABLES 65ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Hungary 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 16 627 16 489 ... 607 625 ... 21 342 21 455 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 2 626 2 588 … 153 172 … 2 703 2 672 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 4 090 3 941 … 135 108 … 5 131 5 119 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 9 911 9 960 … 319 345 … 13 508 13 664 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 11 475 11 465 ... 224 229 ... 13 563 13 721 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Iceland 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 986 952 868 18 16 18 1 411 1 371 1 271

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 86 101 78 2 0 1 88 108 8212 Single vehicle accidents 471 435 365 6 7 9 651 592 48913 Accidents between vehicles of which: 429 416 425 10 9 8 672 671 700

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 575 569 510 5 7 2 739 736 67421 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Israel 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 12 966 13 628 12 557 377 364 316 23 814 24 623 22 703

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 3 113 3 194 2 908 102 108 98 3 532 3 517 3 20812 Single vehicle accidents 881 1 075 837 41 48 15 1 282 1 477 1 14613 Accidents between vehicles of which: 8 972 9 359 8 812 234 208 203 19 000 19 629 18 349

131 - Rear-end collisions 1 227 1 429 1 234 42 37 32 3 527 3 923 3 475132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 6 010 6 088 5 779 92 73 74 11 859 12 088 11 279133 - Head-on collisions 801 830 851 65 63 65 2 051 2 057 2 124134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 934 1 012 948 35 35 32 1 563 1 561 1 471

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 9 230 9 631 8 706 127 148 131 14 319 14 652 13 26121 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 2 984 3 054 2 785 68 78 71 3 381 3 372 3 07822 Single vehicle accidents 559 673 467 14 16 3 724 810 57523 Accidents between vehicles of which: 5 687 5 904 5 454 45 54 57 10 214 10 470 9 608

231 - Rear-end collisions 582 664 567 6 8 7 1 323 1 464 1 208232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 4 072 4 136 3 806 24 25 28 7 101 7 192 6 557233 - Head-on collisions 403 451 462 1 9 6 826 877 934234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 630 653 619 14 12 16 964 937 909

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66 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America66 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America66 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Italy 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 175 791 174 933 ... 3 283 3 378 ... 249 175 246 750 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 20 317 20 274 … 579 617 … 23 155 23 067 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 29 477 29 081 … 957 997 … 35 610 34 947 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 125 997 125 578 … 1 747 1 764 … 190 410 188 736 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 131 107 130 461 ... 1 463 1 467 ... 176 423 174 612 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Kyrgyzstan 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 5 868 6 346 5 995 938 907 716 8 892 9 568 9 160

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 2 520 2 728 2 607 364 324 277 2 352 2 615 2 519 12 Single vehicle accidents 1 260 1 125 1 035 281 268 204 2 118 1 883 1 821 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 2 088 2 493 2 353 293 315 235 4 422 5 070 4 820

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 2 088 2 493 2 353 293 315 235 4 422 5 070 4 820

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 2 390 2 170 2 156 453 443 427 3 636 3 509 3 627 21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Latvia4 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 3 792 3 875 ... 158 136 ... 4 648 4 824 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 930 932 … 57 51 … 917 931 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 1 145 1 147 … 46 32 … 1 367 1 390 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 1 717 1 796 … 55 53 … 2 364 2 503 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 2 541 2 761 ... 30 44 ... 2 943 3 229 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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67Introduction 67SUMMARY TABLES 67ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Liechtenstein 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 434 436 478 … 2 … 105 87 121

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 366 388 409 … … … ... ... ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Lithuania5 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 3 201 3 055 ... 192 191 ... 3 749 3 561 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … ... ... ...12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … ... ... ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … ... ... ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 2 544 2 484 ... 105 106 ... 2 892 2 808 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Luxembourg 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 941 955 947 32 25 36 1 203 1 272 1 218

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 176 174 139 8 5 3 180 181 14712 Single vehicle accidents 291 279 293 17 11 18 325 322 32213 Accidents between vehicles of which: 474 502 515 7 9 15 698 769 749

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 546 532 502 8 6 1 671 657 61321 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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68 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America68 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America68 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Malta 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 1 437 1 497 ... 23 19 ... 1 829 1 854 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 1 042 1 289 ... 14 15 ... 1 321 1 599 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Monaco 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 214 147 ... 1 1 … ... ... ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 214 147 ... 1 1 … ... ... ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Netherlands6

1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 18 749 18 706 ... 533 535 ... 20 659 20 509 ...11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 1 347 1 567 … 51 74 … 1 406 1 633 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 4 863 5 067 … 183 182 … 4 913 5 207 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 12 606 12 072 … 304 279 … 14 402 13 669 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 12 869 12 731 ... 204 217 ... 13 779 13 682 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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69Introduction 69SUMMARY TABLES 69ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

North Macedonia 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 3 902 4 019 3 740 165 155 133 5 971 6 224 5 860

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 883 876 807 38 32 28 950 928 87212 Single vehicle accidents 909 916 813 50 60 54 1 381 1 402 1 25413 Accidents between vehicles of which: 2 112 2 227 2 120 77 63 51 3 640 3 894 3 734

131 - Rear-end collisions 836 858 751 22 14 14 1 356 1 466 1 286132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 459 517 523 13 11 3 745 810 835133 - Head-on collisions 795 823 812 41 38 33 1 499 1 582 1 549134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 22 29 34 1 … 1 40 36 64

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 2 646 2 572 2 407 56 42 34 3 676 3 514 3 35521 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 792 809 753 23 23 19 854 862 82122 Single vehicle accidents 399 402 354 10 21 15 538 557 49823 Accidents between vehicles of which: 1 496 1 693 1 596 30 17 13 2 347 2 666 2 549

231 - Rear-end collisions 611 648 550 12 7 4 915 1 014 848232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 374 450 456 5 5 3 585 675 705233 - Head-on collisions 493 568 561 12 5 6 816 944 943234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 18 27 29 1 … … 31 33 53

Norway 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 4 195 4 086 ... 135 106 ... 5 267 4 909 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 407 387 … 15 11 … 416 386 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 1 458 1 506 … 58 31 … 1 658 1 622 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 2 330 2 193 … 62 64 … 3 193 2 901 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 1 897 1 734 ... 27 21 ... 2 234 1 892 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Poland 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 33 664 32 760 ... 3 026 2 831 ... 40 766 39 466 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 8 555 8 197 … 877 883 … 8 213 7 849 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 6 346 5 974 … 729 715 … 7 716 7 072 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 18 763 18 589 … 1 420 1 233 … 24 837 24 545 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 23 869 23 262 ... 1 275 1 238 ... 27 696 27 014 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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70 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America70 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America70 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Portugal7-8 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 32 299 34 416 ... 563 602 ... 41 105 43 893 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 5 251 5 372 … 127 132 … 5 688 5 742 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 10 339 10 873 … 231 219 … 12 405 12 946 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 16 709 18 171 … 205 251 … 23 012 25 205 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 25 085 26 810 ... 302 328 ... 30 958 32 956 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Republic of Moldova1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 2 479 2 640 2 613 311 302 274 2 928 2 993 3 122

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 834 997 946 116 134 100 745 882 88612 Single vehicle accidents 675 626 762 117 93 91 788 719 87413 Accidents between vehicles of which: 970 1 017 905 78 75 83 1 395 1 392 1 362

131 - Rear-end collisions 142 143 167 42 40 40 276 259 329132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 162 205 189 10 9 7 230 226 270133 - Head-on collisions 585 604 445 13 17 21 789 815 608134 - Collision at level crossings … 1 6 … 1 4 … … 6135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 81 64 98 13 8 11 100 92 139

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 1 728 1 888 1 875 126 124 124 1 964 2 059 2 12721 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 664 819 801 63 78 61 622 761 77622 Single vehicle accidents 355 341 459 40 28 44 407 380 49523 Accidents between vehicles of which: 709 728 615 23 18 19 935 918 856

231 - Rear-end collisions 61 48 67 10 9 3 99 79 119232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 108 139 132 3 1 4 137 133 177233 - Head-on collisions 498 511 354 5 7 9 661 669 465234 - Collision at level crossings … 1 4 … 1 2 … … 5235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 42 29 58 5 … 1 38 37 90

Romania 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 30 751 31 106 ... 1 913 1 951 ... 39 562 40 211 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 9 920 9 732 … 728 750 … 9 853 9 701 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 8 032 8 082 … 503 500 … 10 549 10 504 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 12 799 13 292 12 992 682 701 705 19 160 20 006 19 408

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 25 422 25 571 ... 1 189 1 221 ... 30 941 31 382 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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71Introduction 71SUMMARY TABLES 71ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

San Marino 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 107 105 96 ... 3 3 127 116 113

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 12 13 10 ... 1 3 14 13 812 Single vehicle accidents 32 27 39 ... 1 0 33 27 4313 Accidents between vehicles of which: 63 65 47 ... 1 0 80 76 62

131 - Rear-end collisions 17 22 10 ... 0 0 17 30 12132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 38 38 11 ... 0 0 49 41 13133 - Head-on collisions 4 5 23 ... 1 0 10 5 33134 - Collision at level crossings ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 4 ... 3 ... ... ... 4 ... 4

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 18 16 ... ... ... ... 20 16 ... 21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 6 5 ... ... ... ... 7 5 ... 22 Single vehicle accidents 4 1 ... ... ... ... 4 1 ... 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: 8 10 ... ... ... ... 9 10 ...

231 - Rear-end collisions 1 1 ... ... ... ... 1 1 ... 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning 3 8 ... ... ... ... 3 8 ... 233 - Head-on collisions 2 1 ... ... ... ... 3 1 ... 234 - Collision at level crossings ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 2 ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... ...

Serbia 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 14 409 14 809 14 236 607 579 548 20 655 21 361 20 845

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 2 970 2 937 2 771 145 139 150 3 089 3 032 2 84812 Single vehicle accidents 2 830 2 919 2 751 191 177 166 3 758 3 944 3 65913 Accidents between vehicles of which: 8 609 8 953 8 714 271 263 232 13 808 14 385 14 338

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 11 754 11 990 10 837 325 291 258 16 227 16 532 14 97521 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 2 820 2 637 2 499 104 85 91 2 947 2 738 2 58922 Single vehicle accidents 1 819 1 407 1 355 91 49 50 2 315 1 778 1 68823 Accidents between vehicles of which: 7 131 6 830 6 566 131 157 117 10 996 12 016 10 698

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Slovakia5 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 5 602 5 637 ... 242 250 ... 6 941 6 883 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … ... ... ...12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … ... ... ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … ... ... ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 3 514 3 485 ... 88 86 ... 4 125 4 028 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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72 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America72 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America72 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Slovenia 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 6 494 6 185 ... 130 104 ... 8 456 7 901 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 4 257 4 122 ... 43 41 ... 5 322 5 095 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Spain9

1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 102 362 102 233 ... 1 810 1 830 ... 140 390 139 162 ...11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 14 439 14 055 … 400 354 … 16 190 15 808 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 24 409 23 910 … 622 624 … 29 788 28 782 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 63 514 64 268 … 788 852 … 94 412 94 572 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 65 641 64 740 ... 519 509 ... 83 961 82 056 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Sweden 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 14 086 14 951 ... 270 253 ... 18 663 19 662 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 1 226 1 504 … 42 37 … 1 317 1 589 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 4 928 5 006 … 104 114 … 5 952 6 045 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 7 932 8 441 … 124 102 … 11 394 12 028 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 6 364 6 788 ... 74 64 ... 8 056 8 445 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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73Introduction 73SUMMARY TABLES 73ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Switzerland 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 17 577 17 799 ... 216 230 ... 21 392 21 413 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 12 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 11 606 11 551 ... 88 87 ... 13 365 13 180 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

Turkey 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 185 128 182 669 186 532 7 300 7 427 6 675 303 812 300 383 307 071

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 32 722 31 214 31 552 1 646 1 604 1 433 34 944 33 280 33 93212 Single vehicle accidents 59 489 58 199 53 205 2 766 2 828 2 642 105 187 101 919 103 70013 Accidents between vehicles of which: 92 917 93 256 101 775 2 888 2 995 2 600 163 681 165 184 169 439

131 - Rear-end collisions 19 720 20 298 21 846 644 737 672 36 126 37 432 38 332132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions 11 775 11 398 13 775 744 751 650 23 547 23 127 23 618134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 61 422 61 560 66 154 1 500 1 507 1 278 104 008 104 625 107 489

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 138 327 135 454 139 434 3 504 3 590 3 111 203 886 200 031 205 39021 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 31 394 29 826 30 298 1 295 1 262 1 097 33 703 31 975 32 69422 Single vehicle accidents 30 272 29 407 29 187 868 1 018 807 45 679 44 062 44 50323 Accidents between vehicles of which: 77 050 76 620 80 437 1 364 1 333 1 225 125 077 124 633 128 933

231 - Rear-end collisions 14 179 14 354 15 023 216 264 246 23 791 24 208 25 013232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions 8 991 8 590 9 007 266 244 261 15 572 14 910 15 313234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 53 880 53 676 56 407 882 825 718 85 714 85 515 88 607

Ukraine 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 26 782 27 793 24 504 3 410 3 540 3 409 33 613 35 369 31 186

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … 9 583 8 318 … 1 328 1 249 … 9 133 7 82912 Single vehicle accidents … 4 996 4 436 … 856 814 … 6 665 5 73713 Accidents between vehicles of which: … 13 214 11 750 … 1 356 1 346 … 19 571 17 620

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 20 737 21 718 19 117 1 732 1 787 1 646 25 131 20 323 17 85721 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 8 057 … … … … … 7 890 … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 12 680 … … … … … 17 241 … …

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74 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America74 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America74 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

2. Road traffic accidents involving personal injury by nature of accidentUnit: number

Description Accidents Persons killed Persons injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland10

1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 142 846 136 063 ... 1 860 1 856 1 867 189 115 178 321 ...11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 23 471 23 640 … 465 494 … 24 899 25 080 ...12 Single vehicle accidents 19 165 18 424 … 406 421 … 23 129 22 102 ...13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 100 210 93 999 … 989 941 … 141 087 131 139 ...

131 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) 88 468 87 450 ... 618 643 ... 110 377 108 121 ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

United States 1 All accidents - Total (11+12+13) 2 152 000 1 923 000 ... 37 806 37 133 ... 3 061 000 2 746 000 ...

11 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian 89 000 74 000 … 6 168 6 056 … 95 000 77 000 … 12 Single vehicle accidents 575 000 494 000 … 15 707 15 038 … 663 000 562 000 … 13 Accidents between vehicles of which: 1 486 000 1 355 000 … 15 931 16 039 … 2 302 000 2 107 000 …

131 - Rear-end collisions 663 000 617 000 … 2 544 2 631 … 991 000 920 000 … 132 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 133 - Head-on collisions 94 000 82 000 … 4 348 4 259 … 161 000 148 000 … 134 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 135 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) 729 000 656 000 … 9 039 9 149 … 1 150 000 1 039 000 …

2 Accidents in built-up areas - Total (21+22+23) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...21 Accidents between vehicle and pedestrian … … … … … … … … … 22 Single vehicle accidents … … … … … … … … … 23 Accidents between vehicles of which: … … … … … … … … …

231 - Rear-end collisions … … … … … … … … … 232 - Collisions due to crossing or turning … … … … … … … … … 233 - Head-on collisions … … … … … … … … … 234 - Collision at level crossings … … … … … … … … … 235 - Others (including collisions with parked vehicles) … … … … … … … … …

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75Introduction 75SUMMARY TABLES 75ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

NOTES TO TABLE 2

Country notes

1. When not shown, data for Collisions due to crossing or turning are included under Head on collisions.

2. 2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

3. When not shown, data for Collisions due to crossing or turning are included under Head on collisions.

4. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

5. Data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

6. Injured persons refer to persons who were hospitalized.

7. Data refer to continent only.

8. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

9. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

10. Great Britain only.

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76 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America76 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America76 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Albania 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 269 222 213 2 509 2 389 2 078

01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … 02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … 03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … 04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … 05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … 06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … 07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … 08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … 09 - Unknown … … … … … … F0 Total females 51 42 41 772 723 703

F01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … F02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … F03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … F04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … F05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … F06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … F07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … F08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males 218 180 172 1 737 1 666 1 375

M01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … M02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … M03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … M04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … M05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … M06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … M07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … M08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … M09 - Unknown … … … … … …

Armenia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 267 279 343 4 451 5 179 5 950

01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … 02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … 03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … 04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … 05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … 06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … 07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … 08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … 09 - Unknown … … … … … … F0 Total females 51 63 68 1 399 1 866 1 984

F01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … F02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … F03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … F04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … F05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … F06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … F07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … F08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males 216 216 275 3 052 3 313 3 966

M01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … M02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … M03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … M04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … M05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … M06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … M07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … M08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … M09 - Unknown … … … … … …

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77Introduction 77SUMMARY TABLES 77ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Austria 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 432 414 ... 48 393 47 258 ...

01 - 0 to 6 years 5 3 ... 474 468 ...02 - 7 to 9 years ... 3 ... 846 813 ...03 - 10 to 14 years 2 2 ... 1 537 1 498 ...04 - 15 to 17 years 15 20 ... 4 390 4 263 ...05 - 18 to 20 years 19 12 ... 2 615 2 210 ...06 - 21 to 24 years 37 34 ... 5 746 5 339 ...07 - 25 to 64 years 217 239 ... 26 962 26 909 ...08 - 65 years and over 137 101 ... 5 752 5 710 ...09 - Unknown ... ... ... 40 31 ...F0 Total females 119 104 ... 21 834 21 007 ...

F01 - 0 to 6 years 3 1 … 234 210 ...F02 - 7 to 9 years ... 3 … 368 335 ...F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 ... … 689 622 ...F04 - 15 to 17 years 3 6 … 1 951 1 859 ...F05 - 18 to 20 years 6 5 ... 1 229 1 014 ...F06 - 21 to 24 years 4 7 … 2 716 2 455 ...F07 - 25 to 64 years 55 45 ... 11 848 11 818 ...F08 - 65 years and over 47 37 … 2 781 2 687 ...F09 - Unknown ... ... … 18 7 ...M0 Total males 313 310 ... 26 528 26 234 ...

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 2 ... 240 258 ...M02 - 7 to 9 years ... ... ... 478 478 ...M03 - 10 to 14 years 1 2 ... 848 876 ...M04 - 15 to 17 years 12 14 ... 2 439 2 404 ...M05 - 18 to 20 years 13 7 ... 1 386 1 196 ...M06 - 21 to 24 years 33 27 ... 3 030 2 884 ...M07 - 25 to 64 years 162 194 ... 15 114 15 091 ...M08 - 65 years and over 90 64 ... 2 971 3 023 ...M09 - Unknown ... ... ... 22 24 ...

Azerbaijan 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 759 750 722 2 003 1 719 1 711

01 - 0 to 6 years 16 19 11 36 36 2902 - 7 to 9 years 18 15 16 44 59 5203 - 10 to 14 years 16 16 17 60 71 5704 - 15 to 17 years 5 20 16 60 48 5305 - 18 to 20 years 17 24 21 68 61 6206 - 21 to 24 years 46 52 40 209 162 17207 - 25 to 64 years 536 512 516 1 437 1 175 1 20608 - 65 years and over 105 92 85 89 107 8009 - Unknown … … … … … … F0 Total females 176 180 170 589 492 443

F01 - 0 to 6 years 4 4 7 13 13 9F02 - 7 to 9 years 6 5 3 14 13 13F03 - 10 to 14 years 4 2 3 23 22 11F04 - 15 to 17 years … 3 4 21 16 17F05 - 18 to 20 years 2 7 3 22 18 17F06 - 21 to 24 years 7 11 2 40 30 30F07 - 25 to 64 years 120 123 118 412 336 318F08 - 65 years and over 33 25 30 44 44 28F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males 583 570 552 1 414 1 227 1 268

M01 - 0 to 6 years 12 15 4 23 23 20M02 - 7 to 9 years 12 10 13 30 46 39M03 - 10 to 14 years 12 14 14 37 49 46M04 - 15 to 17 years 5 17 12 39 32 36M05 - 18 to 20 years 15 17 18 46 43 45M06 - 21 to 24 years 39 41 38 169 132 142M07 - 25 to 64 years 416 389 398 1 025 839 888M08 - 65 years and over 72 67 55 45 63 52M09 - Unknown … … … … … …

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78 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America78 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America78 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Belgium 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 637 615 … 51 190 48 451 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 3 3 ... 827 736 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 8 8 ... 1 225 1 131 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 4 3 ... 1 909 1 711 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 9 11 ... 2 340 2 151 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 30 22 ... 2 378 2 090 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 57 55 ... 6 258 5 959 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 369 351 ... 30 440 29 091 ... 08 - 65 years and over 146 151 ... 4 848 4 711 ... 09 - Unknown 1 3 ... 274 314 ... F0 Total females 146 149 … 21 992 20 793 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 1 … 387 347 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 3 1 … 548 499 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 2 ... … 860 742 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 3 4 … 959 916 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 5 6 ... 1 021 885 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 14 12 … 2 655 2 566 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 62 67 ... 13 108 12 378 ... F08 - 65 years and over 55 58 … 2 379 2 359 ... F09 - Unknown 1 ... … 75 101 ... M0 Total males 481 458 … 28 507 27 101 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 2 … 440 389 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 5 7 … 677 632 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 3 … 1 049 969 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 6 7 … 1 381 1 235 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 25 16 ... 1 357 1 205 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 43 43 … 3 603 3 393 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 307 284 ... 17 332 16 713 ... M08 - 65 years and over 91 93 … 2 469 2 352 ... M09 - Unknown ... 3 … 199 213 ...

Bosnia Herzegovina0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 321 302 … 11 188 10 172 …

01 - 0 to 6 years … 3 … 224 145 … 02 - 7 to 9 years … 2 … 448 241 … 03 - 10 to 14 years … 3 … 503 416 … 04 - 15 to 17 years … 7 … 559 426 … 05 - 18 to 20 years … 18 … 1 231 1 012 … 06 - 21 to 24 years … 37 … 1 175 1 872 … 07 - 25 to 64 years … 153 … 5 146 4 996 … 08 - 65 years and over … 78 … 1 790 986 … 09 - Unknown … 1 … 112 78 … F0 Total females … … … … … …

F01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … F02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … F03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … F04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … F05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … F06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … F07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … F08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males … … … … … …

M01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … M02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … M03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … M04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … M05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … M06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … M07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … M08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … M09 - Unknown … … … … … …

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79Introduction 79SUMMARY TABLES 79ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Bulgaria 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 708 682 610 9 374 8 680 8 459

01 - 0 to 6 years 5 4 7 177 155 15302 - 7 to 9 years 3 7 3 299 267 29603 - 10 to 14 years 6 6 12 326 320 33504 - 15 to 17 years 18 19 13 394 364 34805 - 18 to 20 years 22 21 20 455 439 45806 - 21 to 24 years 57 43 39 1 022 779 68007 - 25 to 64 years 452 404 364 5 425 5 055 4 81008 - 65 years and over 140 178 151 1 243 1 294 1 37809 - Unknown ... ... ... 25 7 ... F0 Total females 161 186 158 3 820 3 536 3 498

F01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 4 99 75 63F02 - 7 to 9 years 3 3 2 163 121 126F03 - 10 to 14 years 4 1 4 184 138 127F04 - 15 to 17 years 7 4 3 184 143 133F05 - 18 to 20 years 8 5 5 149 146 178F06 - 21 to 24 years 12 14 10 352 279 228F07 - 25 to 64 years 84 81 74 2 050 1 978 1 922F08 - 65 years and over 41 77 56 627 654 721F09 - Unknown ... ... ... 12 2 ... M0 Total males 542 496 451 5 546 5 144 4 960

M01 - 0 to 6 years 3 3 3 78 80 90M02 - 7 to 9 years ... 4 1 136 146 170M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 5 8 142 182 208M04 - 15 to 17 years 11 15 10 210 221 215M05 - 18 to 20 years 14 16 15 306 293 280M06 - 21 to 24 years 45 29 29 670 500 452M07 - 25 to 64 years 368 323 290 3 375 3 077 2 888M08 - 65 years and over 99 101 95 616 640 657M09 - Unknown ... ... ... 13 5 ...

Canada 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 1 895 1 841 … 163 245 151 248 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 23 38 … 2 674 2 406 … 02 - 7 to 9 years 10 13 … 2 307 2 417 … 03 - 10 to 14 years 27 24 … 3 794 3 674 … 04 - 15 to 17 years 51 54 … 6 916 6 364 … 05 - 18 to 20 years 127 121 … 11 862 10 790 … 06 - 21 to 24 years 147 149 … 15 059 13 908 … 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 066 1 059 … 99 433 92 483 … 08 - 65 years and over 434 372 … 17 882 16 209 … 09 - Unknown 10 11 … 3 318 2 997 … F0 Total females 589 570 … 84 886 77 861 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 9 16 … 1 289 1 083 … F02 - 7 to 9 years 4 5 … 1 125 1 170 … F03 - 10 to 14 years 12 11 … 1 916 1 761 … F04 - 15 to 17 years 21 18 … 3 700 3 348 … F05 - 18 to 20 years 36 40 … 6 249 5 689 … F06 - 21 to 24 years 42 38 … 7 860 7 114 … F07 - 25 to 64 years 287 303 … 51 747 47 821 … F08 - 65 years and over 177 136 … 9 511 8 495 … F09 - Unknown 1 3 … 1 489 1 380 … M0 Total males 1 306 1 271 … 78 359 73 387 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 14 22 … 1 385 1 323 … M02 - 7 to 9 years 6 8 … 1 182 1 247 … M03 - 10 to 14 years 15 13 … 1 878 1 913 … M04 - 15 to 17 years 30 36 … 3 216 3 016 … M05 - 18 to 20 years 91 81 … 5 613 5 101 … M06 - 21 to 24 years 105 111 … 7 199 6 794 … M07 - 25 to 64 years 779 756 … 47 686 44 662 … M08 - 65 years and over 257 236 … 8 371 7 714 … M09 - Unknown 9 8 … 1 829 1 617 …

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80 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America80 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America80 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Croatia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 307 331 317 14 596 14 608 13 989

01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 0 233 189 17802 - 7 to 9 years 1 7 2 409 386 33003 - 10 to 14 years 2 2 1 450 490 44604 - 15 to 17 years 4 4 4 490 503 49305 - 18 to 20 years 13 15 12 762 784 73306 - 21 to 24 years 29 33 28 1 867 1 852 1 82107 - 25 to 64 years 174 191 192 8 892 8 901 8 50208 - 65 years and over 83 79 78 1 493 1 497 1 48609 - Unknown ... ... ... ... 6 ... F0 Total females 64 63 66 5 829 5 837 5 513

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 0 108 87 80F02 - 7 to 9 years 1 1 0 174 173 148F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 0 201 220 197F04 - 15 to 17 years 4 1 2 219 228 244F05 - 18 to 20 years 1 1 3 303 282 261F06 - 21 to 24 years 2 6 6 673 667 678F07 - 25 to 64 years 28 27 29 3 525 3 541 3 272F08 - 65 years and over 27 27 26 626 639 633F09 - Unknown … ... … ... ... ... M0 Total males 243 268 251 8 767 8 771 8 476

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 0 125 102 98M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 6 2 235 213 182M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 2 1 249 270 249M04 - 15 to 17 years 0 3 2 271 275 249M05 - 18 to 20 years 12 14 9 459 502 472M06 - 21 to 24 years 27 27 22 1 194 1 185 1 143M07 - 25 to 64 years 146 164 163 5 367 5 360 5 230M08 - 65 years and over 56 52 52 867 858 853M09 - Unknown … ... … ... 6 ...

Cyprus1

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 46 53 … 964 838 … 01 - 0 to 6 years 0 ... ... 11 ... ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 0 ... ... 17 ... ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 1 ... ... 24 ... ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 6 ... ... 44 ... ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 0 ... ... 63 ... ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 5 ... ... 139 ... ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 20 ... ... 545 ... ... 08 - 65 years and over 14 ... ... 121 ... ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... F0 Total females 10 … … 325 … …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 … … 7 ... ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 … … 6 ... ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 … … 9 ... ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 0 … … 9 ... ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 0 … ... 17 ... ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 1 … … 39 ... ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 4 ... ... 184 ... ... F08 - 65 years and over 5 … … 54 ... ... F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males 36 … … 639 … …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 … … 4 ... ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 … … 11 ... ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 1 … … 15 ... ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 6 … … 35 ... ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 0 ... ... 46 ... ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 4 … … 100 ... ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 16 ... ... 361 ... ... M08 - 65 years and over 9 … … 67 ... ... M09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ...

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81Introduction 81SUMMARY TABLES 81ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Czechia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 611 577 … 27 016 27 006 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 ... 9 13 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 ... 2 1 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 ... 4 4 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 9 4 ... 738 741 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 16 17 ... 1 165 1 202 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 49 51 ... 3 205 3 029 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 362 342 ... 16 073 16 208 ... 08 - 65 years and over 160 150 ... 3 484 3 487 ... 09 - Unknown 1 1 ... 3 10 ... F0 Total females 146 143 … 10 292 10 402 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 7 8 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 … 1 1 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 … 2 2 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 2 0 … 330 348 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 5 0 ... 496 528 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 12 6 … 1 253 1 166 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 68 72 ... 6 607 6 672 ... F08 - 65 years and over 59 65 … 1 595 1 677 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 1 ... ... M0 Total males 451 422 … 14 391 14 293 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 2 5 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 … 1 0 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 … 2 2 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 7 4 … 408 393 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 11 17 ... 669 674 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 37 45 … 1 952 1 863 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 294 270 ... 9 466 9 536 ... M08 - 65 years and over 101 85 … 1 889 1 810 ... M09 - Unknown 1 1 … 2 10 ...

Denmark 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 211 175 … 3 228 3 143 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 2 0 ... 30 28 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 1 0 ... 46 47 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 3 3 ... 90 95 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 2 1 ... 204 187 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 10 8 ... 192 165 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 21 25 ... 400 390 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 100 87 ... 1 756 1 749 ... 08 - 65 years and over 72 51 ... 500 472 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... F0 Total females 58 43 … 1 323 1 264 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 … 14 9 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 … 22 24 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 1 … 40 42 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 1 0 … 73 73 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 6 1 ... 58 52 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 3 4 … 154 150 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 18 18 ... 704 664 ... F08 - 65 years and over 28 19 … 258 250 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... M0 Total males 153 132 … 1 895 1 869 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 … 16 19 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 1 0 … 24 23 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 2 … 50 53 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 1 1 … 131 114 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 4 7 ... 134 113 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 18 21 … 246 240 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 82 69 ... 1 052 1 085 ... M08 - 65 years and over 44 32 … 242 222 ... M09 - Unknown … … … ... ... ...

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82 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America82 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America82 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Estonia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 71 48 … 1 836 1 724 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 ... 37 18 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 2 1 ... 79 43 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 2 1 ... 67 71 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 1 1 ... 52 65 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 5 0 ... 71 56 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 9 3 ... 154 148 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 33 30 ... 1 081 999 ... 08 - 65 years and over 17 12 ... 284 265 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... 1 ... F0 Total females 21 17 … 790 758 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 19 11 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 1 … 34 14 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 … 33 30 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 1 0 … 24 30 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 2 0 ... 31 23 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 4 1 … 52 56 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 7 7 ... 424 433 ... F08 - 65 years and over 7 7 … 173 161 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... M0 Total males 49 31 … 1 035 908 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 … 18 7 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 2 0 … 45 29 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 0 … 34 41 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 0 1 … 28 35 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 3 0 ... 40 33 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 5 2 … 102 92 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 26 23 ... 657 566 ... M08 - 65 years and over 10 5 … 111 104 ... M09 - Unknown ... ... … ... 1 ...

Finland 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 258 238 … 5 911 5 574 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 2 2 ... 35 31 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 3 2 ... 103 92 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 5 4 ... 212 236 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 8 12 ... 887 801 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 13 16 ... 432 384 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 28 17 ... 633 577 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 130 112 ... 2 749 2 666 ... 08 - 65 years and over 69 73 ... 860 787 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... F0 Total females 50 56 … 2 511 2 375 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 … 19 20 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 1 … 48 40 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 3 1 … 98 114 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 1 1 … 367 287 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 2 1 ... 170 171 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 4 4 … 248 241 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 12 21 ... 1 124 1 134 ... F08 - 65 years and over 27 27 … 437 368 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … ... ... ... M0 Total males 208 182 … 3 400 3 199 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 1 2 … 16 11 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 3 1 … 55 52 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 3 … 114 122 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 7 11 … 520 514 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 11 15 ... 262 213 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 24 13 … 385 336 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 118 91 ... 1 625 1 532 ... M08 - 65 years and over 42 46 … 423 419 ... M09 - Unknown ... ... … ... ... ...

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83Introduction 83SUMMARY TABLES 83ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

France 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 3 471 3 444 … 72 631 73 382 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 35 42 ... 1 199 1 174 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 33 29 ... 1 570 1 659 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 40 32 ... 2 586 2 666 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 95 101 ... 4 053 4 247 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 168 135 ... 3 989 4 151 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 428 427 ... 9 761 9 761 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 789 1 809 ... 42 105 41 995 ... 08 - 65 years and over 883 869 ... 7 345 7 709 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... 23 20 ... F0 Total females 836 777 … 24 628 26 537 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 16 19 … 444 484 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 10 13 … 575 675 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 13 8 … 916 980 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 23 25 … 1 159 1 200 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 38 27 ... 1 242 1 412 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 80 70 … 3 058 3 381 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 340 296 ... 13 804 14 646 ... F08 - 65 years and over 316 319 … 3 420 3 757 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 10 2 ... M0 Total males 2 635 2 667 … 48 003 46 845 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 19 23 … 755 690 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 23 16 … 995 984 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 27 24 … 1 670 1 686 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 72 76 … 2 894 3 047 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 130 108 ... 2 747 2 739 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 348 357 … 6 703 6 380 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 1 449 1 513 ... 28 301 27 349 ... M08 - 65 years and over 567 550 … 3 925 3 952 ... M09 - Unknown ... ... … 13 18 ...

Georgia2 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 581 517 459 9 951 8 461 9 047

01 - 0 to 6 years 9 9 13 425 346 39002 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … 03 - 10 to 14 years 8 14 8 594 609 62204 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … 05 - 18 to 20 years 74 49 47 … 1 623 1 70306 - 21 to 24 years 248 104 82 2 061 2 273 2 44307 - 25 to 64 years 89 119 91 4 871 1 747 1 83408 - 65 years and over 153 73 79 959 790 94809 - Unknown 153 153 139 1 041 1 073 1 107F0 Total females 115 91 89 3 551 3 044 3 389

F01 - 0 to 6 years 3 6 9 213 155 183F02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 9 2 269 266 275F04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … F05 - 18 to 20 years … 8 8 … 578 635F06 - 21 to 24 years 8 16 18 707 834 943F07 - 25 to 64 years 68 34 20 1 828 777 799F08 - 65 years and over 35 18 32 533 395 533F09 - Unknown … … … 1 39 21M0 Total males 314 281 231 5 362 4 423 4 591

M01 - 0 to 6 years 6 3 4 212 191 207M02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … M03 - 10 to 14 years 7 5 6 325 343 347M04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … M05 - 18 to 20 years … 41 39 … 1 045 1 068M06 - 21 to 24 years 66 88 64 1 354 1 439 1 500M07 - 25 to 64 years 180 85 71 3 043 970 1 035M08 - 65 years and over 54 55 47 426 395 415M09 - Unknown 1 4 … 2 40 19

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84 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America84 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America84 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Germany 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 3 206 3 180 … 396 666 390 312 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 25 16 ... 4 758 4 591 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 21 11 ... 9 141 9 530 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 20 34 ... 14 581 15 077 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 83 78 ... 19 279 18 624 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 124 111 ... 21 599 20 401 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 311 283 ... 43 873 42 170 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 570 1 650 ... 232 961 230 136 ... 08 - 65 years and over 1 049 994 ... 49 196 48 591 ... 09 - Unknown 3 3 ... 1 017 966 ... F0 Total females 864 830 … 177 832 174 340 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 10 10 … 2 276 2 099 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 7 8 … 3 945 4 000 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 8 13 … 6 389 6 293 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 20 18 … 7 462 7 252 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 28 33 ... 9 662 9 296 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 64 62 … 20 325 19 531 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 337 333 ... 103 747 102 355 ... F08 - 65 years and over 390 353 … 23 696 23 217 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 330 297 ... M0 Total males 2 342 2 350 … 218 573 215 746 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 15 6 … 2 482 2 492 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 14 3 … 5 196 5 530 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 12 21 … 8 192 8 784 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 63 60 … 11 817 11 372 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 96 78 ... 11 937 11 105 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 247 221 … 23 548 22 639 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 1 233 1 317 ... 129 214 127 781 ... M08 - 65 years and over 659 641 … 25 500 25 374 ... M09 - Unknown 3 3 … 687 669 ...

Greece 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 824 731 … 13 825 13 271 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 8 2 ... 101 95 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 5 4 ... 217 183 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 6 6 ... 272 245 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 16 17 ... 302 299 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 14 29 ... 400 367 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 87 64 ... 1 569 1 470 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 447 414 ... 8 790 8 361 ... 08 - 65 years and over 236 192 ... 1 793 1 782 ... 09 - Unknown 5 3 ... 381 469 ... F0 Total females 168 116 … 3 920 3 941 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 3 1 … 42 36 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 2 2 … 95 71 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 2 … 102 108 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 2 0 … 97 100 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 5 2 ... 104 99 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 16 10 … 382 369 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 75 53 ... 2 337 2 332 ... F08 - 65 years and over 63 46 … 670 692 ... F09 - Unknown 1 ... … 91 134 ... M0 Total males 656 615 … 9 905 9 330 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 5 1 … 59 59 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 3 2 … 122 112 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 5 4 … 170 137 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 14 17 … 205 199 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 9 27 ... 296 268 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 71 54 … 1 187 1 101 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 372 361 ... 6 453 6 029 ... M08 - 65 years and over 173 146 … 1 123 1 090 ... M09 - Unknown 4 3 … 290 335 ...

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85Introduction 85SUMMARY TABLES 85ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Hungary 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 607 625 … 21 342 21 455 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 4 2 ... 375 340 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 4 2 ... 504 523 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 2 5 ... 744 721 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 8 8 ... 716 753 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 5 4 ... 720 762 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 42 40 ... 2 135 2 199 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 382 382 ... 13 296 13 312 ... 08 - 65 years and over 159 180 ... 2 815 2 794 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... 24 32 ... F0 Total females 145 168 … 8 850 9 029 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 1 … 170 151 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 2 0 … 236 250 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 4 … 367 336 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 2 3 … 319 346 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 2 1 ... 283 304 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 11 7 … 744 809 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 73 88 ... 5 237 5 431 ... F08 - 65 years and over 54 64 … 1 481 1 387 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 13 15 ... M0 Total males 461 455 … 12 479 12 407 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 3 1 … 205 189 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 2 2 … 268 273 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 1 … 377 385 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 6 5 … 397 407 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 3 3 ... 437 458 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 31 33 … 1 391 1 390 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 309 294 ... 8 059 7 881 ... M08 - 65 years and over 105 116 … 1 334 1 407 ... M09 - Unknown ... ... … 11 17 ...

Iceland 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 18 16 18 1 411 1 371 1 271

01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 1 11 17 2102 - 7 to 9 years 1 1 0 51 42 5003 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 0 59 62 6304 - 15 to 17 years 2 0 0 121 111 8005 - 18 to 20 years 0 1 0 97 104 8006 - 21 to 24 years 0 2 4 190 193 18807 - 25 to 64 years 9 8 10 756 721 66708 - 65 years and over 6 3 3 124 119 12009 - Unknown ... ... ... 2 2 2F0 Total females 5 7 6 700 629 578

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 1 6 6 11F02 - 7 to 9 years 1 1 0 24 17 19F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 0 26 29 28F04 - 15 to 17 years 0 0 0 67 50 36F05 - 18 to 20 years 0 1 0 55 44 51F06 - 21 to 24 years 0 0 1 95 86 92F07 - 25 to 64 years 1 4 3 372 343 283F08 - 65 years and over 3 1 1 53 52 58F09 - Unknown ... ... ... 2 2 ... M0 Total males 13 9 12 711 742 693

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 0 5 11 10M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 0 27 25 31M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 0 33 33 35M04 - 15 to 17 years 2 0 0 54 61 44M05 - 18 to 20 years 0 0 0 42 60 29M06 - 21 to 24 years 0 2 3 95 107 96M07 - 25 to 64 years 8 4 7 384 378 384M08 - 65 years and over 3 2 2 71 67 62M09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... 2

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86 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America86 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America86 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Israel 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 377 364 316 23 814 24 623 22 703

01 - 0 to 6 years 18 8 11 1 053 1 038 97802 - 7 to 9 years 8 9 12 816 837 76103 - 10 to 14 years 5 11 9 966 1 087 88104 - 15 to 17 years 16 22 13 962 953 82105 - 18 to 20 years 35 26 23 1 902 2 088 1 90306 - 21 to 24 years 34 44 33 2 577 2 673 2 36907 - 25 to 64 years 175 149 137 12 874 13 200 12 32308 - 65 years and over 86 95 78 2 306 2 413 2 33609 - Unknown ... ... ... 358 334 331F0 Total females 97 94 69 9 696 10 075 9 236

F01 - 0 to 6 years 9 4 8 474 474 444F02 - 7 to 9 years 3 4 3 365 405 344F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 3 3 460 505 416F04 - 15 to 17 years 4 6 2 396 404 304F05 - 18 to 20 years 2 3 2 644 677 670F06 - 21 to 24 years 8 7 5 922 969 879F07 - 25 to 64 years 41 31 23 5 389 5 553 5 130F08 - 65 years and over 29 36 23 1 042 1 082 1 045F09 - Unknown ... ... ... 4 6 4M0 Total males 280 270 247 14 118 14 548 13 467

M01 - 0 to 6 years 9 4 3 579 564 534M02 - 7 to 9 years 5 5 9 451 432 417M03 - 10 to 14 years 4 8 6 506 582 465M04 - 15 to 17 years 12 16 11 566 549 517M05 - 18 to 20 years 33 23 21 1 258 1 411 1 233M06 - 21 to 24 years 26 37 28 1 655 1 704 1 490M07 - 25 to 64 years 134 118 114 7 485 7 647 7 193M08 - 65 years and over 57 59 55 1 264 1 331 1 291M09 - Unknown ... ... ... 354 328 327

Italy 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 3 283 3 378 … 249 175 246 750 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 9 9 ... 2 760 2 628 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 16 16 ... 3 678 3 567 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 24 18 ... 5 406 5 320 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 66 68 ... 9 078 9 305 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 92 74 ... 9 842 9 987 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 260 232 ... 27 004 26 339 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 737 1 799 ... 156 308 153 767 ... 08 - 65 years and over 1 045 1 109 ... 30 350 30 849 ... 09 - Unknown 34 53 ... 4 749 4 988 ... F0 Total females 664 669 … 97 182 93 873 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 4 4 … 1 231 1 222 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 9 5 … 1 667 1 667 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 9 7 … 2 425 2 306 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 18 10 … 3 297 3 356 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 12 12 ... 3 692 3 520 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 53 43 … 10 137 9 604 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 290 300 ... 60 372 58 201 ... F08 - 65 years and over 262 271 … 12 119 12 012 ... F09 - Unknown 7 17 … 2 242 1 985 ... M0 Total males 2 619 2 709 … 151 993 152 877 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 5 5 … 1 529 1 406 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 7 11 … 2 011 1 900 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 15 11 … 2 981 3 014 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 48 58 … 5 781 5 949 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 80 62 ... 6 150 6 467 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 207 189 … 16 867 16 735 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 1 447 1 499 ... 95 936 95 566 ... M08 - 65 years and over 783 838 … 18 231 18 837 ... M09 - Unknown 27 36 … 2 507 3 003 ...

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87Introduction 87SUMMARY TABLES 87ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Latvia3

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 158 136 … 4 648 4 824 … 01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 ... 103 100 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 0 3 ... 194 171 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 0 2 ... 194 270 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 5 1 ... 197 196 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 6 6 ... 155 167 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 12 9 ... 448 431 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 88 78 ... 2 692 2 750 ... 08 - 65 years and over 35 29 ... 534 575 ... 09 - Unknown 10 7 ... 130 160 ... F0 Total females 35 37 … 2 039 2 158 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 2 0 … 41 44 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 2 … 85 73 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 … 81 117 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 2 1 … 84 74 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 1 1 ... 61 85 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 1 1 … 179 177 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 15 16 ... 1 156 1 200 ... F08 - 65 years and over 13 16 … 320 331 ... F09 - Unknown 1 ... … 32 57 ... M0 Total males 123 99 … 2 608 2 662 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 1 … 62 56 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 1 … 109 98 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 2 … 113 153 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 3 0 … 113 122 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 5 5 ... 94 82 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 11 8 … 269 254 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 73 62 ... 1 536 1 550 ... M08 - 65 years and over 22 13 … 214 244 ... M09 - Unknown 9 7 … 98 103 ...

Luxembourg 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 32 25 36 1 203 1 272 1 218

01 - 0 to 6 years 2 0 0 3 6 502 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 0 19 19 1403 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 1 17 32 1804 - 15 to 17 years 0 1 0 48 19 3005 - 18 to 20 years 0 1 4 45 58 5306 - 21 to 24 years 3 4 5 153 170 15907 - 25 to 64 years 15 15 22 834 864 86408 - 65 years and over 12 4 4 83 102 7409 - Unknown ... ... ... 1 2 1F0 Total females 11 4 5 465 528 481

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 0 1 5 1F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 0 10 5 11F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 0 11 16 9F04 - 15 to 17 years 0 0 0 20 6 11F05 - 18 to 20 years 0 1 2 18 27 22F06 - 21 to 24 years 1 1 2 62 60 66F07 - 25 to 64 years 4 2 1 304 354 322F08 - 65 years and over 6 0 0 39 55 39F09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... ... M0 Total males 21 21 31 738 744 737

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 0 0 2 1 4M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 0 9 14 3M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 1 6 16 9M04 - 15 to 17 years 0 1 0 28 13 19M05 - 18 to 20 years 0 0 2 27 31 31M06 - 21 to 24 years 2 3 3 91 110 93M07 - 25 to 64 years 11 13 21 530 510 542M08 - 65 years and over 6 4 4 44 47 35M09 - Unknown ... ... ... 1 2 1

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88 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America88 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America88 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Malta 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 23 19 … 1 829 1 854 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 ... 28 29 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 ... 53 43 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 ... 30 46 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 1 0 ... 39 34 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 0 1 ... 78 72 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 2 2 ... 227 237 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 15 6 ... 1 174 1 145 ... 08 - 65 years and over 5 9 ... 198 225 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... 2 ... ... F0 Total females 6 9 … 750 744 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 3 12 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 … 22 22 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 … 13 27 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 1 0 … 22 20 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 0 1 ... 26 28 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 0 0 … 116 87 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 3 2 ... 464 441 ... F08 - 65 years and over 2 5 … 83 107 ... F09 - Unknown ... … … 1 ... ... M0 Total males 17 10 … 1 079 1 087 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 25 17 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 … 31 21 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 0 … 17 19 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 0 0 … 17 14 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 0 0 ... 52 44 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 2 2 … 111 150 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 12 4 ... 710 704 ... M08 - 65 years and over 3 4 … 115 118 ... M09 - Unknown ... … … 1 ... ...

Netherlands 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 533 535 … 20 659 20 509 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 5 4 ... 205 198 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 1 6 ... 344 346 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 6 5 ... 846 763 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 9 13 ... 1 564 1 465 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 20 18 ... 1 185 1 226 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 55 39 ... 2 415 2 272 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 238 259 ... 10 765 10 844 ... 08 - 65 years and over 198 190 ... 3 253 3 324 ... 09 - Unknown 1 1 ... 65 48 ... F0 Total females 148 137 … 9 038 8 749 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 1 … 94 85 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 1 4 … 116 122 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 4 3 … 383 368 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years ... 2 … 758 652 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 5 4 ... 484 485 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 13 9 … 1 055 943 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 56 55 ... 4 520 4 457 ... F08 - 65 years and over 68 58 … 1 606 1 623 ... F09 - Unknown ... 1 … 22 14 ... M0 Total males 385 398 … 11 604 11 737 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 4 3 … 111 113 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years ... 2 … 228 224 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 2 … 463 395 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 9 11 … 806 813 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 15 14 ... 701 741 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 42 30 … 1 360 1 329 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 182 204 ... 6 245 6 387 ... M08 - 65 years and over 130 132 … 1 647 1 701 ... M09 - Unknown 1 ... … 43 34 ...

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89Introduction 89SUMMARY TABLES 89ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

North Macedonia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 165 155 133 5 971 6 224 5 860

01 - 0 to 6 years 4 2 2 158 188 14602 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 1 173 192 16703 - 10 to 14 years 1 2 2 273 273 24304 - 15 to 17 years 5 6 2 304 319 29805 - 18 to 20 years 7 11 9 466 450 45806 - 21 to 24 years 8 15 6 665 664 60107 - 25 to 64 years 98 86 80 3 479 3 709 3 48608 - 65 years and over 42 33 31 453 428 46109 - Unknown … … … … 1 … F0 Total females 29 35 16 1 908 2 068 1 988

F01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 1 72 84 72F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 0 64 88 70F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 1 0 118 112 115F04 - 15 to 17 years 0 2 0 113 117 112F05 - 18 to 20 years 1 2 0 117 139 148F06 - 21 to 24 years 1 1 2 189 173 176F07 - 25 to 64 years 12 17 6 1 070 1 201 1 116F08 - 65 years and over 12 11 7 165 154 179F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males 136 120 117 4 063 4 156 3 872

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 1 86 104 74M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 0 1 109 104 97M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 2 155 161 128M04 - 15 to 17 years 5 4 2 191 202 186M05 - 18 to 20 years 6 9 9 349 311 310M06 - 21 to 24 years 7 14 4 476 491 425M07 - 25 to 64 years 86 69 74 2 409 2 508 2 370M08 - 65 years and over 30 22 24 288 274 282M09 - Unknown … … … … 1 …

Norway 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 135 106 … 5 267 4 909 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 ... 31 23 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 0 3 ... 104 87 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 2 1 ... 146 125 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 3 2 ... 340 392 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 10 4 ... 405 356 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 10 7 ... 551 584 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 77 57 ... 2 957 2 704 ... 08 - 65 years and over 32 32 ... 635 637 ... 09 - Unknown 1 ... ... 98 1 ... F0 Total females 24 32 … 2 217 2 041 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 12 9 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 2 … 49 44 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 1 0 … 60 62 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 1 0 … 139 145 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 1 1 ... 148 151 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 0 0 … 224 243 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 12 14 ... 1 241 1 077 ... F08 - 65 years and over 9 15 … 303 310 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 41 ... ... M0 Total males 111 74 … 3 050 2 868 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 19 14 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 0 1 … 55 43 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 1 1 … 86 63 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 2 2 … 201 247 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 9 3 ... 257 205 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 10 7 … 327 341 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 65 43 ... 1 716 1 627 ... M08 - 65 years and over 23 17 … 332 327 ... M09 - Unknown 1 ... … 57 1 ...

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90 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America90 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America90 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Poland 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 3 026 2 831 … 40 766 39 466 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 14 11 ... 605 658 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 23 20 ... 1 147 1 017 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 35 25 ... 1 518 1 441 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 74 46 ... 1 713 1 533 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 119 108 ... 2 069 1 886 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 321 270 ... 4 930 4 473 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 783 1 674 ... 23 740 23 320 ... 08 - 65 years and over 656 673 ... 5 035 5 026 ... 09 - Unknown 1 4 ... 3 86 ... F0 Total females 757 747 … 18 023 17 693 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 4 2 … 273 300 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 7 9 … 517 430 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 11 11 … 725 660 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 29 19 … 882 754 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 28 23 ... 936 799 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 45 58 … 1 871 1 779 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 349 323 ... 10 002 10 105 ... F08 - 65 years and over 284 302 … 2 816 2 832 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 1 34 ... M0 Total males 2 269 2 084 … 22 737 21 747 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 10 9 … 332 358 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 16 11 … 630 587 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 24 14 … 793 781 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 45 27 … 831 779 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 91 85 ... 1 133 1 087 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 276 212 … 3 059 2 694 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 1 434 1 351 ... 13 738 13 215 ... M08 - 65 years and over 372 371 … 2 219 2 194 ... M09 - Unknown 1 4 … 2 52 ...

Portugal3

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 563 602 … 41 105 43 893 … 01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 ... 550 517 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 2 1 ... 782 756 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 3 1 ... 1 123 1 151 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 7 6 ... 1 314 1 414 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 15 15 ... 1 714 1 846 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 39 33 ... 4 353 4 634 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 293 364 ... 24 738 26 581 ... 08 - 65 years and over 201 181 ... 6 524 6 984 ... 09 - Unknown 1 ... ... 5 4 ... F0 Total females 128 127 … 18 022 18 924 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 ... … 238 240 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years ... ... … 362 362 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years ... 1 … 519 549 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 3 1 … 527 591 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 3 4 ... 707 718 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 7 10 … 1 920 1 969 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 49 46 ... 10 978 11 506 ... F08 - 65 years and over 65 65 … 2 771 2 987 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … ... 2 ... M0 Total males 435 475 … 23 081 24 963 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 1 1 … 312 277 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 2 1 … 420 394 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 3 ... … 604 602 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 4 5 … 787 823 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 12 11 ... 1 007 1 128 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 32 23 … 2 433 2 665 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 244 318 ... 13 760 15 075 ... M08 - 65 years and over 136 116 … 3 753 3 997 ... M09 - Unknown 1 ... … 5 2 ...

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91Introduction 91SUMMARY TABLES 91ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Republic of Moldova 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 311 302 274 2 928 2 993 3 122

01 - 0 to 6 years 4 6 10 94 75 6402 - 7 to 9 years 6 2 2 58 37 5503 - 10 to 14 years 2 1 5 99 90 8904 - 15 to 17 years 1 4 1 89 75 10405 - 18 to 20 years 9 9 14 148 150 13906 - 21 to 24 years 21 23 17 241 230 23507 - 25 to 64 years 186 175 148 1 561 1 660 1 64408 - 65 years and over 41 43 31 202 256 23209 - Unknown 41 39 46 436 420 560F0 Total females 78 51 60 1 100 1 194 1 261

F01 - 0 to 6 years 2 2 4 27 29 18F02 - 7 to 9 years 3 1 1 27 12 22F03 - 10 to 14 years 2 0 0 36 24 36F04 - 15 to 17 years 0 0 0 32 30 50F05 - 18 to 20 years 2 2 2 51 77 63F06 - 21 to 24 years 5 1 5 77 74 89F07 - 25 to 64 years 32 21 33 567 637 635F08 - 65 years and over 21 19 10 112 141 132F09 - Unknown 11 5 5 171 170 216M0 Total males 233 251 214 1 828 1 799 1 861

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 4 6 67 46 46M02 - 7 to 9 years 3 1 1 31 25 33M03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 5 63 66 53M04 - 15 to 17 years 1 4 1 57 45 54M05 - 18 to 20 years 7 7 12 97 73 76M06 - 21 to 24 years 16 22 12 164 156 162M07 - 25 to 64 years 154 155 119 994 1 017 1 008M08 - 65 years and over 20 24 21 90 115 102M09 - Unknown 30 33 37 265 256 327

Romania 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 1 913 1 951 1 867 39 562 40 211 38 709

01 - 0 to 6 years 22 23 21 785 623 65202 - 7 to 9 years 19 25 19 1 766 1 342 1 25403 - 10 to 14 years 33 19 18 1 898 1 493 1 44304 - 15 to 17 years 51 30 26 1 838 1 398 1 35905 - 18 to 20 years 48 54 47 1 846 1 839 1 48206 - 21 to 24 years 147 142 116 4 254 4 169 3 91107 - 25 to 64 years 1 075 1 110 1 052 22 983 23 197 22 33508 - 65 years and over 509 535 563 4 184 6 137 6 26009 - Unknown 9 13 5 8 13 13F0 Total females 508 502 482 16 005 16 460 15 822

F01 - 0 to 6 years 9 8 12 319 278 280F02 - 7 to 9 years 7 12 10 756 581 513F03 - 10 to 14 years 10 10 7 860 636 580F04 - 15 to 17 years 17 12 4 936 642 603F05 - 18 to 20 years 13 15 12 819 780 625F06 - 21 to 24 years 28 24 21 1 595 1 631 1 461F07 - 25 to 64 years 224 231 220 8 851 9 187 8 921F08 - 65 years and over 196 189 195 1 866 2 724 2 834F09 - Unknown 4 1 1 3 1 5M0 Total males 1 405 1 449 1 385 23 557 23 751 22 887

M01 - 0 to 6 years 13 15 9 466 345 372M02 - 7 to 9 years 12 13 9 1 010 761 741M03 - 10 to 14 years 23 9 11 1 038 857 863M04 - 15 to 17 years 34 18 22 902 756 756M05 - 18 to 20 years 35 39 35 1 027 1 059 857M06 - 21 to 24 years 119 118 95 2 659 2 538 2 450M07 - 25 to 64 years 851 879 832 14 132 14 010 13 414M08 - 65 years and over 313 346 368 2 318 3 413 3 426M09 - Unknown 5 12 4 5 12 8

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92 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America92 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America92 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

San Marino 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) ... 3 3 127 116 113

01 - 0 to 6 years ... 0 0 0 0 002 - 7 to 9 years ... 0 0 1 0 003 - 10 to 14 years ... 0 0 2 3 104 - 15 to 17 years ... 0 0 15 16 1605 - 18 to 20 years ... 0 1 8 8 1306 - 21 to 24 years ... 0 0 9 4 1107 - 25 to 64 years ... 2 0 72 64 5608 - 65 years and over ... 1 2 19 21 1509 - Unknown ... ... ... 1 ... 1F0 Total females ... 1 3 56 42 42

F01 - 0 to 6 years ... 0 0 0 0 0F02 - 7 to 9 years ... 0 0 0 0 0F03 - 10 to 14 years ... 0 0 1 2 0F04 - 15 to 17 years ... 0 0 10 5 5F05 - 18 to 20 years ... 0 1 5 4 5F06 - 21 to 24 years ... 0 0 3 1 2F07 - 25 to 64 years ... 0 0 30 23 22F08 - 65 years and over ... 1 2 6 7 8F09 - Unknown ... ... ... 1 ... ... M0 Total males ... 2 0 71 74 71

M01 - 0 to 6 years ... 0 0 0 0 0M02 - 7 to 9 years ... 0 0 1 0 0M03 - 10 to 14 years ... 0 0 1 1 1M04 - 15 to 17 years ... 0 0 5 11 11M05 - 18 to 20 years ... 0 0 3 4 8M06 - 21 to 24 years ... 0 0 6 3 9M07 - 25 to 64 years ... 2 0 42 41 34M08 - 65 years and over ... 0 0 13 14 7M09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... ... 1

Serbia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 607 579 548 20 655 21 361 20 845

01 - 0 to 6 years 4 5 2 410 340 34202 - 7 to 9 years 3 4 4 441 463 43503 - 10 to 14 years 5 8 6 784 696 68704 - 15 to 17 years 13 8 12 697 760 78705 - 18 to 20 years 16 15 24 1 183 1 320 1 15306 - 21 to 24 years 37 24 37 1 941 1 835 1 79807 - 25 to 64 years 383 351 304 13 072 13 713 13 38908 - 65 years and over 146 164 159 2 127 2 234 2 25409 - Unknown … … … … … … F0 Total females 108 146 123 7 703 7 939 7 920

F01 - 0 to 6 years 2 4 0 178 157 151F02 - 7 to 9 years 0 2 0 177 194 179F03 - 10 to 14 years 4 1 4 368 300 307F04 - 15 to 17 years 0 2 2 326 317 356F05 - 18 to 20 years 4 3 5 412 424 414F06 - 21 to 24 years 7 3 7 593 589 573F07 - 25 to 64 years 54 77 56 4 739 4 991 4 983F08 - 65 years and over 37 54 49 910 967 957F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males 499 433 425 12 953 13 422 12 925

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 2 232 183 192M02 - 7 to 9 years 3 2 4 264 270 257M03 - 10 to 14 years 1 7 2 416 397 381M04 - 15 to 17 years 13 6 10 371 445 432M05 - 18 to 20 years 12 12 19 771 898 741M06 - 21 to 24 years 30 22 31 1 348 1 248 1 228M07 - 25 to 64 years 329 272 246 8 333 8 712 8 393M08 - 65 years and over 109 111 111 1 218 1 269 1 301M09 - Unknown … … … … … …

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93Introduction 93SUMMARY TABLES 93ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Slovenia 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 130 104 … 8 456 7 901 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 2 2 ... 104 107 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years ... ... ... 163 123 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 1 1 ... 225 226 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 3 3 ... 328 292 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 8 3 ... 404 367 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 13 8 ... 1 024 855 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 79 66 ... 5 326 5 032 ... 08 - 65 years and over 24 21 ... 882 897 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... ... 2 ... F0 Total females 28 26 … 3 637 3 339 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 1 1 … 46 52 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years ... ... … 78 56 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years ... 1 … 94 95 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years ... 2 … 138 126 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 3 2 ... 190 154 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 1 3 … 447 371 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 16 10 ... 2 256 2 075 ... F08 - 65 years and over 7 7 … 388 408 ... F09 - Unknown … ... … ... 2 ... M0 Total males 102 78 … 4 819 4 562 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 1 1 … 58 55 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years ... ... … 85 67 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 1 ... … 131 131 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 3 1 … 190 166 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 5 1 ... 214 213 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 12 5 … 577 484 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 63 56 ... 3 070 2 957 ... M08 - 65 years and over 17 14 … 494 489 ... M09 - Unknown … ... … ... ... ...

Spain5

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 1 810 1 830 … 140 390 139 162 … 01 - 0 to 6 years 17 19 ... 1 810 1 755 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 6 7 ... 2 458 2 391 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 5 9 ... 2 962 2 779 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 23 29 ... 3 921 3 921 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 47 42 ... 4 989 4 679 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 129 129 ... 15 443 14 842 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 062 1 119 ... 92 610 92 202 ... 08 - 65 years and over 512 467 ... 12 586 12 711 ... 09 - Unknown 4 6 ... 3 092 2 963 ... F0 Total females 410 424 … 57 112 55 649 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 9 7 … 843 828 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 3 2 … 1 132 1 094 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 3 1 … 1 403 1 298 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 13 12 … 1 582 1 535 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 12 12 ... 1 927 1 709 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 33 31 … 6 223 5 857 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 184 210 ... 37 043 36 251 ... F08 - 65 years and over 153 147 … 5 527 5 672 ... F09 - Unknown ... 2 … 1 432 1 405 ... M0 Total males 1 395 1 403 … 82 759 82 594 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 8 12 … 967 927 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 3 5 … 1 326 1 297 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 8 … 1 559 1 481 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 10 17 … 2 339 2 386 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 35 30 ... 3 062 2 970 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 96 98 … 9 220 8 985 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 878 909 ... 55 567 55 951 ... M08 - 65 years and over 359 320 … 7 059 7 039 ... M09 - Unknown 4 4 … 1 660 1 558 ...

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94 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America94 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America94 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: number of personsDescription Persons killed Persons Injured

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018Sweden

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 270 253 … 18 663 19 662 … 01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 ... 174 200 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 3 3 ... 309 351 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 2 5 ... 547 644 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 6 2 ... 1 105 1 204 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 9 11 ... 1 059 1 128 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 22 29 ... 2 619 2 660 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 138 125 ... 10 676 11 357 ... 08 - 65 years and over 89 78 ... 1 975 1 968 ... 09 - Unknown ... ... ... 72 50 ... F0 Total females 65 57 … 7 749 8 107 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 0 0 … 77 97 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 2 1 … 142 158 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 0 1 … 253 292 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 1 0 … 455 512 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 1 1 ... 431 472 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 6 6 … 1 015 1 070 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 20 24 ... 4 515 4 619 ... F08 - 65 years and over 35 24 … 830 872 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 31 15 ... M0 Total males 205 196 … 10 787 11 455 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 1 0 … 97 103 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 1 2 … 167 193 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 2 4 … 294 352 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 5 2 … 650 692 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 8 10 ... 628 656 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 16 23 … 1 604 1 590 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 118 101 ... 6 161 6 738 ... M08 - 65 years and over 54 54 … 1 145 1 096 ... M09 - Unknown ... ... … 41 35 ...

Switzerland 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 216 230 … 21 392 21 413 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 6 2 ... 184 168 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 3 2 ... 405 403 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 3 2 ... 692 766 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 4 7 ... 1 024 988 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 10 10 ... 989 962 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 16 21 ... 2 235 2 167 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 106 114 ... 13 230 13 257 ... 08 - 65 years and over 68 70 ... 2 632 2 701 ... 09 - Unknown ... 2 ... 1 1 ... F0 Total females 65 67 … 9 159 8 997 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 4 1 … 82 88 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 2 1 … 170 146 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 2 1 … 295 312 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 2 1 … 409 380 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 4 1 ... 394 351 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 2 3 … 1 013 996 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 25 20 ... 5 640 5 494 ... F08 - 65 years and over 24 39 … 1 156 1 230 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … ... ... ... M0 Total males 151 163 … 12 233 12 416 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 2 1 … 102 80 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 1 1 … 235 257 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 1 1 … 397 454 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 2 6 … 615 608 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 6 9 ... 595 611 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 14 18 … 1 222 1 171 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 81 94 ... 7 590 7 763 ... M08 - 65 years and over 44 31 … 1 476 1 471 ... M09 - Unknown ... 2 … 1 1 ...

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age group

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95Introduction 95SUMMARY TABLES 95ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Turkey6

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 7 300 7 427 6 675 303 812 300 383 307 07101 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … 02 - 7 to 9 years 339 331 309 22 530 22 342 23 76503 - 10 to 14 years 159 175 156 14 320 14 634 15 52404 - 15 to 17 years 262 281 200 17 709 16 894 16 32205 - 18 to 20 years 424 388 369 26 615 25 247 25 99506 - 21 to 24 years 492 533 490 33 081 32 264 32 51507 - 25 to 64 years 4 212 4 266 3 771 170 300 169 375 172 07708 - 65 years and over 1 365 1 272 1 349 18 411 17 898 20 03109 - Unknown 47 181 31 846 1 729 842F0 Total females 1 611 1 780 1 608 93 310 93 490 98 845

F01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … F02 - 7 to 9 years 124 134 129 9 488 9 386 10 040F03 - 10 to 14 years 46 54 48 5 362 5 518 5 933F04 - 15 to 17 years 43 46 36 4 907 4 551 4 453F05 - 18 to 20 years 58 64 71 5 823 5 775 6 009F06 - 21 to 24 years 84 83 85 8 157 7 975 8 391F07 - 25 to 64 years 877 958 830 52 349 52 854 56 105F08 - 65 years and over 356 384 397 6 828 6 722 7 505F09 - Unknown 23 57 12 396 709 409M0 Total males 5 689 5 647 5 067 210 502 206 893 208 226

M01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … M02 - 7 to 9 years 215 197 180 13 042 12 956 13 725M03 - 10 to 14 years 113 121 108 8 958 9 116 9 591M04 - 15 to 17 years 219 235 164 12 802 12 343 11 869M05 - 18 to 20 years 366 324 298 20 792 19 472 19 986M06 - 21 to 24 years 408 450 405 24 924 24 289 24 124M07 - 25 to 64 years 3 335 3 308 2 941 117 951 116 521 115 972M08 - 65 years and over 1 009 888 952 11 583 11 176 12 526M09 - Unknown 24 124 19 450 1 020 433

Ukraine 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 3 410 3 540 3 409 33 613 35 369 31 186

01 - 0 to 6 years 48 44 44 744 874 80902 - 7 to 9 years 26 25 28 883 974 84403 - 10 to 14 years 31 35 38 1 091 1 394 1 22904 - 15 to 17 years 76 75 66 1 283 1 327 1 22305 - 18 to 20 years 167 126 110 2 143 1 989 1 77806 - 21 to 24 years 265 250 215 3 298 3 142 2 65807 - 25 to 64 years 2 286 2 440 2 394 21 418 22 626 19 88008 - 65 years and over 477 537 510 2 515 2 933 2 72809 - Unknown 34 8 4 238 110 38F0 Total females … 819 807 … 12 785 11 820

F01 - 0 to 6 years … 21 20 … 371 379F02 - 7 to 9 years … 9 12 … 407 373F03 - 10 to 14 years … 12 16 … 623 533F04 - 15 to 17 years … 29 18 … 600 575F05 - 18 to 20 years … 31 25 … 791 641F06 - 21 to 24 years … 39 28 … 1 018 845F07 - 25 to 64 years … 457 470 … 7 476 7 032F08 - 65 years and over … 220 218 … 1 478 1 440F09 - Unknown … 1 ... … 21 2M0 Total males … 2 673 2 588 … 21 459 19 169

M01 - 0 to 6 years … 23 24 … 461 420M02 - 7 to 9 years … 15 16 … 533 464M03 - 10 to 14 years … 22 22 … 721 690M04 - 15 to 17 years … 45 47 … 692 632M05 - 18 to 20 years … 93 85 … 1 147 1 133M06 - 21 to 24 years … 209 186 … 2 042 1 802M07 - 25 to 64 years … 1 952 1 918 … 14 486 12 758M08 - 65 years and over … 311 290 … 1 361 1 265M09 - Unknown … 3 ... … 16 5

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3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland7 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 1 860 1 856 1 867 189 115 178 321 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 17 13 ... 2 753 2 647 ... 02 - 7 to 9 years 21 15 ... 5 161 4 780 ... 03 - 10 to 14 years 26 17 ... 7 361 7 607 ... 04 - 15 to 17 years 58 45 ... 7 484 7 307 ... 05 - 18 to 20 years 62 79 ... 9 736 8 954 ... 06 - 21 to 24 years 217 186 ... 24 017 21 720 ... 07 - 25 to 64 years 1 002 1 024 ... 112 348 106 496 ... 08 - 65 years and over 456 477 ... 17 379 16 558 ... 09 - Unknown 1 ... ... 2 824 2 223 ... F0 Total females 484 472 … 77 858 73 445 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 11 7 … 1 239 1 204 ... F02 - 7 to 9 years 6 5 … 2 286 2 079 ... F03 - 10 to 14 years 7 8 … 3 022 3 125 ... F04 - 15 to 17 years 23 7 … 2 818 2 749 ... F05 - 18 to 20 years 14 18 ... 3 889 3 512 ... F06 - 21 to 24 years 33 36 … 9 484 8 487 ... F07 - 25 to 64 years 199 200 ... 45 332 43 114 ... F08 - 65 years and over 191 191 … 8 619 8 216 ... F09 - Unknown ... ... … 1 169 959 ... M0 Total males 1 376 1 384 … 111 205 104 847 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 6 6 … 1 514 1 443 ... M02 - 7 to 9 years 15 10 … 2 875 2 701 ... M03 - 10 to 14 years 19 9 … 4 339 4 482 ... M04 - 15 to 17 years 35 38 … 4 666 4 558 ... M05 - 18 to 20 years 48 61 ... 5 847 5 442 ... M06 - 21 to 24 years 184 150 … 14 533 13 233 ... M07 - 25 to 64 years 803 824 ... 67 016 63 382 ... M08 - 65 years and over 265 286 … 8 760 8 342 ... M09 - Unknown 1 ... … 1 655 1 264 ...

United States 0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 37 806 37 133 … 3 061 000 2 746 000 …

01 - 0 to 6 years 478 463 … 75 000 65 000 … 02 - 7 to 9 years 306 255 … 64 000 55 000 … 03 - 10 to 14 years 460 429 … 82 000 71 000 … 04 - 15 to 17 years 1 094 1 056 … 160 000 130 000 … 05 - 18 to 20 years 2 330 2 230 … 247 000 228 000 … 06 - 21 to 24 years 3 629 3 312 … 317 000 274 000 … 07 - 25 to 64 years 22 544 22 465 … 1 832 000 1 642 000 … 08 - 65 years and over 6 846 6 784 … 284 000 282 000 … 09 - Unknown 119 139 … … … … F0 Total females 10 988 10 697 … 1 598 000 1 434 000 …

F01 - 0 to 6 years 232 221 … 38 000 33 000 … F02 - 7 to 9 years 140 123 … 32 000 27 000 … F03 - 10 to 14 years 197 156 … 43 000 37 000 … F04 - 15 to 17 years 406 378 … 84 000 71 000 … F05 - 18 to 20 years 720 675 … 131 000 119 000 … F06 - 21 to 24 years 931 875 … 166 000 138 000 … F07 - 25 to 64 years 5 860 5 807 … 954 000 855 000 … F08 - 65 years and over 2 473 2 436 … 150 000 154 000 … F09 - Unknown 29 26 … … … … M0 Total males 26 773 26 380 … 1 463 000 1 311 000 …

M01 - 0 to 6 years 246 242 … 38 000 31 000 … M02 - 7 to 9 years 166 132 … 32 000 28 000 … M03 - 10 to 14 years 263 273 … 39 000 34 000 … M04 - 15 to 17 years 688 677 … 75 000 59 000 … M05 - 18 to 20 years 1 609 1 553 … 116 000 108 000 … M06 - 21 to 24 years 2 695 2 437 … 151 000 137 000 … M07 - 25 to 64 years 16 677 16 647 … 878 000 787 000 … M08 - 65 years and over 4 372 4 348 … 134 000 127 000 … M09 - Unknown 57 71 … … … …

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97Introduction 97SUMMARY TABLES 97ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES

3. Persons injured or killed in road traffic accidents by gender and age groupUnit: number of persons

Description Persons killed Persons Injured2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018

Uzbekistan8

0 Total (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) 2 510 2 473 2 262 9 908 9 637 8 45801 - 0 to 6 years 131 119 98 471 503 46302 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … 03 - 10 to 14 years 120 119 115 793 790 77104 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … 05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … 06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … 07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … 08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … 09 - Unknown … … … … … … F0 Total females … … … … … …

F01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … F02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … F03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … F04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … F05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … F06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … F07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … F08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … F09 - Unknown … … … … … … M0 Total males … … … … … …

M01 - 0 to 6 years … … … … … … M02 - 7 to 9 years … … … … … … M03 - 10 to 14 years … … … … … … M04 - 15 to 17 years … … … … … … M05 - 18 to 20 years … … … … … … M06 - 21 to 24 years … … … … … … M07 - 25 to 64 years … … … … … … M08 - 65 years and over … … … … … … M09 - Unknown … … … … … …

Notes to table 3

General notes

Sum of males and females may not be equal to total in some countries where victim gender is unknown.

For European Union members “< 6 years’’ refer to less than 5 years. “6 to 9 years” refers to “5 to 9 years”. “18 to 20 years” refers to “18 to 19 years”. “21 to 24 years” refers to “20 to 24 years”.

Country notes

1. 2017 data from the UNECE/ITF/Eurostat common questionnaire.

2. “< 6 years’’ refer to ‘’0-7 years’’. ‘’10 - 14 years’’ refer to ‘’8 - 16 years’’. For 2016, ‘’21 - 24 years’’ refer to ‘’17 - 25 years’’. ‘’25 - 64 years’’ refer to ‘’26 - 60 years’’. ‘’65 years and over’’ refer to ‘’more than 60 years’’. For 2017-2018, ‘’21 - 24 years’’ refer to ‘’21 - 25 years’’. ‘’25 - 64 years’’ refer to ‘’26 - 60 years’’. ‘’65 years and over’’ refer to ‘’more than 60 years’’.

3. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

4. Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

5. Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured.

6. “6 to 9 years” refers to “less than 10 years old”.

7. Data refer to Great Britain.

8. Less than 6 years refers to “less than 7 years”. “10 to 14 years” refers to “8 to 15 years”.

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BACKGROUND STATISTICS

STATISTICS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

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100 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America100 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America100 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Albania Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 13 859 18 329 20 874 … … … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis 237 932 264 828 281 236 294 729 300 974 297 341 341 691 378 053 403 680 … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … … … … … … … … … … …

Lorries 59 645 88 258 79 905 … … … … … … … … Road tractors 1 976 1 987 1 969 … … … … … … … …

Andorra Mopeds … … … … … … 2 107 … … … … Motorcycles … … … … … … 2 891 … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis … … … … … … 22 025 … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … … … … … … … … … … …

Lorries … … … … … … … … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Austria Mopeds 295 000 301 000 305 000 304 000 302 000 300 000 293 371 286 783 280 889 277 077 275 912 Motorcycles 347 000 362 000 378 000 394 000 411 000 431 000 450 277 467 956 484 687 504 302 520 566 Passenger cars, including taxis 4 246 000 4 285 000 4 360 000 4 441 000 4 513 000 4 584 000 4 641 308 4 694 921 4 748 048 4 821 557 4 898 578

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 9 299 9 368 9 599 9 648 9 602 9 546 9 579 9 585 9 679 9 825 9 956

Lorries 353 744 362 990 370 907 379 965 390 704 400 203 355 214 365 686 375 163 387 786 403 984 Road tractors 18 901 18 348 17 065 16 823 16 748 16 332 16 192 16 321 16 508 16 846 17 870

Azerbaijan Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 2 778 2 300 2 000 1 600 1 600 2 067 2 487 2 877 3 200 … 3 077 Passenger cars, including taxis 616 853 700 100 759 200 815 700 871 400 958 594 1 048 806 1 100 124 1 129 600 … 1 147 437

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 28 092 29 340 29 985 29 569 29 189 29 647 30 334 30 943 31 057 … 30 788

Lorries 110 391 113 088 117 378 118 460 … 130 019 133 637 141 126 141 273 … … Road tractors 17 982 … … … … 8 199 … … 10 116 … …

Belarus Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … 373 750 360 387 345 316 379 276 396 032 387 948 406 052 413 257 415 761 … Passenger cars, including taxis … 2 228 505 2 442 654 2 601 402 2 750 555 2 748 534 2 777 885 2 942 579 3 037 186 3 067 492 …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … 47 088 46 088 46 429 44 853 46 624 46 501 48 778 48 461 45 212 …

Lorries1 … … 383 666 396 606 396 461 403 115 414 193 421 188 418 006 414 364 … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Belgium Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 374 000 388 000 404 000 419 000 434 000 441 000 450 793 456 512 465 786 … 481 984 Passenger cars, including taxis 5 049 000 5 131 000 5 193 000 5 276 000 5 407 000 5 444 000 5 493 472 5 555 499 5 623 579 5 712 061 5 785 447

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 15 479 15 992 16 061 16 226 16 100 16 031 15 822 15 976 16 094 16 040 16 062

Lorries 642 687 662 780 676 644 690 837 714 370 726 237 53 415 53 317 670 304 698 650 729 424 Road tractors 48 060 49 109 47 418 46 673 46 844 46 774 45 000 44 693 44 851 45 749 47 478

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Mopeds … … … 4 449 4 087 3 831 3 488 2 665 2 533 2 348 2 768

Motorcycles … 8 679 … 7 522 7 715 7 861 7 884 7 833 8 234 8 519 9 615 Passenger cars, including taxis … 447 631 694 075 724 787 735 258 751 647 776 270 801 253 828 730 828 333 884 569

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … 2 663 … 4 112 3 992 4 005 3 711 4 130 4 200 … 4 394

Lorries1 … 57 221 … 75 763 74 956 73 999 73 755 73 996 75 343 … 52 433 Road tractors … 9 984 … … … … … … … … 8 598

4. Road vehicle fleet

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101Introduction 101SUMMARY TABLES 101BACKGROUND STATISTICS

4. Road vehicle fleet

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Bulgaria Mopeds 39 000 47 000 51 000 55 000 58 000 62 000 65 000 68 982 71 885 74 690 77 920 Motorcycles 51 000 60 000 67 000 70 000 74 000 78 000 82 000 88 035 93 869 99 797 105 988 Passenger cars, including taxis 2 082 000 2 366 000 2 502 000 2 602 000 2 695 000 2 807 000 2 910 235 3 013 863 3 162 037 3 143 568 2 770 615

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 23 883 25 249 25 091 24 457 23 651 23 289 23 259 23 603 24 010 23 365 21 018

Lorries 239 769 273 570 290 784 304 436 315 505 331 763 348 834 369 189 396 582 405 217 372 851 Road tractors 21 547 25 591 27 024 29 021 32 056 35 266 39 125 42 686 47 809 51 660 50 396

Canada Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 522 000 566 900 595 616 280 631 097 661 452 672 428 688 204 709 258 716 264 … Passenger cars, including taxis 15 330 900 15 966 697 19 876 990 20 267 982 29 608 101 20 651 993 21 261 660 21 729 596 22 067 778 22 410 030 22 678 328

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 82 583 84 163 85 579 86 327 86 594 87 387 88 878 90 650 90 551 90 643 …

Lorries … 3 936 574 465 080 … … … … … … … … Road tractors 232 489 241 055 223 931 … … … … … … … …

Croatia Mopeds 107 000 121 000 122 000 114 563 112 166 99 000 97 000 94 000 90 440 87 507 85 121 Motorcycles 58 000 65 000 66 000 65 045 64 782 60 000 60 000 61 000 62 998 65 366 69 148 Passenger cars, including taxis 1 510 000 1 551 000 1 541 000 1 521 000 1 518 278 1 445 000 1 448 000 1 474 000 1 499 802 1 552 904 1 596 087

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 5 057 5 112 5 085 4 888 4 841 4 655 4 789 5 040 5 276 5 513 5 698

Lorries 155 677 160 204 156 057 147 058 143 495 130 903 130 547 132 045 107 381 116 001 125 731 Road tractors 9 223 9 559 8 906 8 352 8 223 7 673 8 010 8 662 9 329 10 443 11 334

Cyprus Mopeds 22 000 20 900 19 200 17 100 15 900 15 800 14 745 14 392 13 480 12 828 12 156 Motorcycles 19 300 22 400 23 500 23 700 23 900 25 300 25 224 26 578 25 802 26 414 27 242 Passenger cars, including taxis 411 000 444 000 461 000 463 000 470 000 475 000 474 561 478 492 487 692 508 284 526 617

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 3 292 3 402 3 449 3 403 3 461 3 557 3 495 2 581 2 712 2 842 2 991

Lorries 115 671 119 795 121 935 118 528 115 967 111 840 97 245 93 381 92 726 94 673 95 705 Road tractors 1 812 1 984 2 162 2 162 2 036 1 903 1 682 1 658 1 637 1 805 1 878

Czechia Mopeds2 476 000 478 000 473 000 478 000 481 000 481 000 479 864 478 771 485 226 485 045 484 957 Motorcycles 860 000 893 000 903 000 924 000 944 000 977 000 977 197 998 816 1 046 467 1 074 880 1 102 392 Passenger cars, including taxis 4 280 000 4 423 000 4 435 000 4 496 000 4 582 000 4 706 000 4 729 185 4 833 386 5 115 316 5 307 808 5 538 222

Buses, coaches and trolley buses3 20 416 20 375 19 943 19 653 19 674 19 882 20 318 20 511 20 667 20 876 21 442

Lorries 533 916 589 598 587 032 584 921 585 729 595 438 405 575 … 425 142 425 142 436 241 Road tractors 20 915 17 814 14 735 13 045 11 503 8 717 7 626 6 621 5 283 4 488 4 132

Denmark Mopeds 63 263 61 224 … … … … 47 716 45 970 44 624 43 111 41 983 Motorcycles 133 914 143 546 147 373 148 766 148 817 149 665 150 360 151 542 153 411 156 311 158 377 Passenger cars, including taxis 2 068 493 2 099 090 2 120 322 2 163 676 2 197 831 2 237 122 2 278 121 2 329 578 2 390 823 2 465 538 2 530 047

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 14 482 14 452 14 509 14 496 14 014 13 485 13 270 13 408 13 383 13 417 13 482

Lorries 35 442 34 629 … … … … 402 110 397 825 395 649 397 001 395 548 Road tractors 15 322 14 887 13 202 12 891 12 862 12 589 12 858 12 867 13 127 13 640 14 130

Estonia Mopeds … 70 100 130 2 100 12 430 13 904 15 278 16 462 17 579 18 713 Motorcycles 14 800 17 600 18 510 19 540 21 100 22 800 24 828 26 975 … 31 255 32 978 Passenger cars, including taxis 523 800 551 800 545 600 552 680 574 000 602 100 628 565 652 950 676 596 703 151 725 944

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 4 431 4 412 4 236 4 281 4 259 4 410 4 587 4 706 4 845 4 901 5 022

Lorries 80 280 75 317 73 594 72 934 75 234 78 380 57 420 61 232 65 986 71 435 77 118 Road tractors … 8 033 7 517 8 270 9 103 9 665 10 241 10 583 10 813 11 365 11 867

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102 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America102 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America102 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Finland Mopeds 188 000 217 000 240 000 260 000 279 000 293 000 303 000 311 097 317 364 323 854 332 016 Motorcycles 188 000 204 000 216 000 227 000 237 000 245 000 252 000 257 094 260 112 264 186 267 898 Passenger cars, including taxis 2 570 000 2 700 000 2 777 000 2 877 000 2 978 000 3 037 000 3 105 834 3 172 735 3 234 860 3 322 672 3 398 937

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 11 543 12 276 13 017 13 650 14 185 14 930 15 485 16 202 16 812 17 491 18 067

Lorries 394 718 424 498 443 912 464 408 488 939 508 011 387 674 400 396 414 295 430 717 448 034 Road tractors 7 147 8 354 8 966 9 601 10 431 11 203 11 984 12 439 12 882 13 656 14 597

France Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … 2 710 200 … … … … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis 30 700 000 30 850 000 31 394 000 31 657 000 31 754 000 32 132 000 32 858 000 32 531 000 32 326 000 32 076 000 32 005 986

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 94 392 92 874 90 452 89 685 91 499 92 767 95 743 96 467 98 746 100 082 100 657

Lorries 5 569 683 5 352 254 5 405 456 5 503 230 5 589 784 5 652 761 6 232 061 6 270 839 6 257 419 6 204 927 6 200 980 Road tractors 254 970 222 059 211 918 203 848 202 034 198 847 204 912 198 593 197 405 200 476 205 602

Georgia Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 1 583 1 839 … 2 450 … 3 868 4 555 … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis 427 780 500 900 … 577 247 620 891 672 700 738 700 821 100 … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 39 361 42 900 … 47 551 49 191 51 200 51 900 52 700 … … …

Lorries 51 684 54 400 … 65 569 73 035 78 508 83 918 89 987 … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Germany Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 3 566 000 3 659 000 3 763 000 3 828 000 3 908 000 3 983 000 4 055 000 4 145 000 4 228 000 4 314 493 4 372 978 Passenger cars, including taxis 41 184 000 41 321 000 41 738 000 42 302 000 42 928 000 43 431 000 43 851 000 44 403 000 45 071 000 45 803 560 46 474 594

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 75 068 75 270 76 433 76 463 75 988 76 023 76 794 77 501 78 345 78 949 79 438

Lorries 2 323 064 2 346 678 2 385 099 2 441 377 2 528 656 2 578 567 2 100 000 … … 2 383 394 2 500 520 Road tractors 179 935 176 883 170 911 178 050 184 321 182 829 184 589 188 481 194 386 201 984 210 941

Greece Mopeds … … … … … … … … 1 441 208 1 316 351 1 398 351 Motorcycles 1 298 688 1 388 607 1 448 851 1 499 133 1 534 902 1 556 435 1 568 596 1 592 929 1 619 621 1 653 528 1 656 657 Passenger cars, including taxis 4 798 530 5 023 944 5 131 960 5 216 873 5 203 591 5 167 557 5 124 208 5 110 873 5 107 620 5 160 056 5 235 928

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 27 471 27 555 27 692 27 677 27 487 27 328 27 149 27 047 26 942 26 897 26 835

Lorries … … … … … … … … … … … Road tractors 17 132 18 844 20 380 21 421 22 021 22 419 22 384 22 542 21 799 22 301 …

Hungary Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 204 000 141 000 141 960 142 250 147 380 151 410 157 178 161 540 162 828 162 148 167 413 Passenger cars, including taxis 3 262 000 3 055 000 3 013 720 2 984 060 2 967 810 2 986 030 3 040 732 3 107 695 3 196 856 3 313 206 3 471 997

Buses, coaches and trolley buses3 19 998 17 995 17 720 17 641 17 366 17 301 17 569 17 923 18 135 18 482 18 705

Lorries 427 734 409 588 419 416 416 672 415 424 414 405 359 686 371 278 386 629 404 204 423 252 Road tractors 49 631 46 303 47 304 48 207 50 262 52 596 56 089 60 875 64 442 68 117 72 579

Iceland Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 8 074 9 009 9 420 9 651 9 922 10 135 10 213 10 306 10 399 10 573 … Passenger cars, including taxis 207 513 209 740 205 338 204 736 206 112 210 070 213 113 217 454 226 321 240 490 …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 1 943 1 955 1 888 1 916 1 972 2 084 2 179 2 300 2 463 2 862 …

Lorries … 31 819 … … … … … … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

4. Road vehicle fleet

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103Introduction 103SUMMARY TABLES 103BACKGROUND STATISTICS

4. Road vehicle fleet

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Ireland Mopeds 4 040 3 780 3 180 2 700 2 380 2 240 2 140 2 060 2 020 2 030 1 950 Motorcycles 37 000 35 640 36 380 38 140 34 210 32 870 34 520 34 520 34 960 36 010 37 940 Passenger cars, including taxis 1 883 000 2 000 500 1 971 740 1 937 130 1 962 460 1 961 810 1 984 550 2 018 310 2 060 170 2 102 720 2 142 390

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 10 110 12 111 … 9 935 9 891 9 932 10 155 10 407 10 878 11 446 11 955

Lorries 345 874 352 730 … 318 270 312 196 301 498 289 098 288 129 299 737 310 291 312 799 Road tractors … … … 8 820 8 766 8 547 8 337 10 020 12 149 13 074 13 683

Israel Mopeds 32 648 28 097 … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 62 160 75 297 … … … … … … … … 135 014 Passenger cars, including taxis … 1 901 754 1 972 543 … 2 187 916 2 269 259 … … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 21 309 22 761 … … … … … … … … 35 770

Lorries 357 772 358 254 … … … … … … … … 219 331 Road tractors 4 392 4 679 … … … … … … … … …

Italy Mopeds … … 2 900 000 2 550 000 2 550 000 2 153 000 2 256 000 2 516 612 2 421 947 2 476 819 2 528 419 Motorcycles 5 590 000 5 859 000 6 118 000 6 305 000 6 428 000 6 483 000 6 482 000 6 505 620 6 543 612 6 606 844 6 689 911 Passenger cars, including taxis 35 680 000 36 105 000 36 372 000 36 751 000 37 113 000 37 078 000 36 963 000 37 080 753 37 351 233 37 876 138 …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 96 419 97 597 98 724 99 895 100 438 99 537 98 551 97 914 97 991 97 817 …

Lorries 4 437 638 3 914 998 3 944 782 3 983 502 4 022 129 3 989 009 3 318 991 … 3 348 932 3 431 207 3 502 654 Road tractors … 157 007 157 807 158 289 159 766 154 757 149 563 … 153 858 162 092 173 057

Kazakhstan Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 45 261 49 486 … 61 000 50 000 82 600 86 600 5 111 58 461 10 552 … Passenger cars, including taxis … 2 576 625 2 751 597 3 087 600 3 553 800 3 642 800 3 678 000 4 000 109 3 856 505 3 845 301 …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 35 396 89 220 … 94 000 98 634 97 497 101 295 99 188 97 916 98 672 …

Lorries 154 968 414 332 … 397 600 414 018 428 862 450 178 434 665 443 161 439 167 … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Kyrgyzstan Mopeds 19 000 19 000 … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 7 854 9 702 … … … … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis 229 735 305 300 … … … … … … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolley buses4 … … … 183 124 121 … … … … …

Lorries … … … … … … … … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Latvia5 Mopeds 13 500 17 100 18 373 19 486 21 238 23 209 25 001 26 615 28 047 29 252 30 666 Motorcycles 30 900 34 200 33 590 17 188 17 385 17 879 18 587 19 807 21 241 20 329 22 166 Passenger cars, including taxis 904 870 932 830 904 310 636 660 612 320 618 270 634 600 657 799 679 048 664 177 689 536

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 10 958 10 889 9 990 5 679 5 488 5 346 5 253 5 102 5 066 4 986 4 955

Lorries 113 228 113 978 106 376 61 057 60 977 63 623 45 923 50 047 53 421 53 266 55 557 Road tractors 16 386 15 827 14 195 10 518 11 645 12 680 13 238 13 137 13 379 13 541 14 312

Liechtenstein Mopeds 886 960 1 213 1 320 1 246 1 220 1 090 1 030 1 105 1 148 … Motorcycles 2 946 3 120 3 250 3 420 3 490 3 570 3 650 3 800 3 914 4 100 … Passenger cars, including taxis … 25 460 25 910 26 890 27 327 28 000 28 100 28 470 28 802 29 241 …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 101 99 103 105 105 105 101 101 103 98 …

Lorries 2 297 2 391 2 446 2 517 2 608 2 744 2 476 2 510 2 577 2 688 … Road tractors 269 305 266 274 282 278 271 263 270 275 …

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104 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America104 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America104 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

4. Road vehicle fleet

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Lithuania6 Mopeds 6 444 11 588 14 800 17 276 18 775 20 644 21 169 9 789 11 102 10 929 11 018 Motorcycles 28 826 34 029 36 600 38 995 41 349 43 605 45 983 23 374 26 651 28 784 31 112 Passenger cars, including taxis 1 587 900 1 671 065 1 695 300 1 691 855 1 713 277 1 753 407 1 808 982 1 205 668 1 244 063 1 298 737 1 356 987

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 14 488 14 312 13 837 13 728 13 545 13 107 13 063 7 371 7 286 7 326 7 570

Lorries 126 507 128 733 126 519 113 113 113 452 113 505 80 739 55 676 57 345 59 293 61 142 Road tractors 21 076 21 375 19 806 20 808 23 327 25 430 27 671 23 510 24 781 28 138 30 914

Luxembourg Mopeds 25 000 25 000 25 600 26 300 27 100 28 000 8 527 9 385 9 690 9 768 9 691 Motorcycles 15 000 15 000 17 300 15 800 16 200 16 500 17 226 17 890 18 569 19 485 20 601 Passenger cars, including taxis 322 000 328 000 331 500 337 200 345 600 355 900 363 247 372 827 381 103 390 935 403 282

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 1 455 1 545 1 623 1 636 1 703 1 728 1 759 1 778 1 857 1 904 1 963

Lorries 27 043 28 571 29 191 30 158 31 457 32 385 27 635 28 521 29 668 31 138 33 015 Road tractors 5 489 5 848 5 550 5 469 5 356 4 934 4 726 4 602 4 502 4 516 4 629

Malta Mopeds 83 89 69 56 62 68 88 142 170 253 288 Motorcycles 13 440 14 354 14 457 14 787 15 634 15 747 16 813 18 258 19 918 23 191 25 510 Passenger cars, including taxis 224 009 229 470 234 341 240 960 247 174 249 612 256 096 265 950 275 380 282 921 291 664

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 1 672 1 836 1 820 1 835 1 749 1 740 1 705 1 789 1 955 1 996 2 069

Lorries 40 179 41 965 41 323 41 269 41 495 41 642 32 456 33 054 33 085 33 731 35 120 Road tractors 1 218 1 251 1 223 1 197 1 147 1 058 1 096 1 125 1 125 1 144 1 131

Monaco Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … 8 368 … … … … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis … 23 938 … … … … … … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … 90 … … … … … … … … …

Lorries … 4 208 … … … … … … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Montenegro Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … … … … … … … … … 4 363 4 744 Passenger cars, including taxis … … 178 919 … 173 190 177 094 … 174 073 … 184 734 193 242

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … … … … … … … … … 1 308 1 370

Lorries … … … … … … … … … 10 982 11 980 Road tractors … … … … … … … … … 1 297 1 405

Netherlands Mopeds 436 605 476 876 508 000 1 028 096 1 061 676 1 085 243 1 101 987 1 124 795 1 150 833 1 178 300 1 211 522 Motorcycles 585 000 606 000 623 000 636 000 647 000 653 000 653 991 652 336 652 544 655 991 661 639 Passenger cars, including taxis 7 392 000 7 542 000 7 622 000 7 736 000 7 859 000 7 916 000 7 932 290 7 979 083 8 100 864 8 222 974 8 373 244

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 11 091 11 332 11 634 11 277 10 986 10 464 9 922 9 597 9 411 9 822 9 914

Lorries 937 616 951 282 945 723 932 636 919 211 899 217 815 169 814 954 828 383 852 632 883 350 Road tractors 72 786 74 624 71 560 71 329 71 487 70 422 71 063 70 533 72 245 74 218 77 075

North Macedonia

Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 4 400 8 630 9 100 7 760 8 370 8 473 8 093 8 634 10 050 11 697 14 129 Passenger cars, including taxis 248 800 263 110 282 200 310 230 313 000 301 761 346 798 371 449 383 833 394 934 403 316

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 2 284 2 270 2 454 2 695 2 636 2 719 3 022 3 164 3 243 3 230 3 188

Lorries 12 981 13 325 14 160 13 744 27 917 26 542 30 167 32 123 33 237 34 669 35 912 Road tractors 3 575 3 940 4 263 4 505 4 636 4 219 4 934 5 248 5 451 5 640 5 778

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105Introduction 105SUMMARY TABLES 105BACKGROUND STATISTICS

4. Road vehicle fleet

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Norway Mopeds 156 000 162 000 166 000 169 000 172 000 175 000 176 000 178 000 178 382 178 382 171 998 Motorcycles 126 000 135 000 141 000 147 000 152 000 157 000 162 000 168 000 176 000 184 010 190 059 Passenger cars, including taxis 2 155 000 2 197 000 2 244 000 2 308 000 2 376 000 2 443 000 2 500 000 2 555 000 2 610 000 2 662 910 2 719 396

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 25 204 23 324 21 474 20 348 19 240 18 220 17 584 17 111 16 668 16 258 16 041

Lorries 505 659 514 991 514 984 518 819 525 889 534 434 … … … 480 962 487 853 Road tractors 7 362 7 702 7 484 7 543 7 697 8 094 8 475 8 787 8 926 9 092 9 292

Poland Mopeds 525 000 698 000 834 000 922 000 1 033 000 1 100 000 1 163 441 1 216 578 1 259 187 1 292 200 1 327 872 Motorcycles 825 000 909 000 975 000 1 013 000 1 069 000 1 107 000 1 153 169 1 189 527 1 272 333 1 355 625 1 427 115 Passenger cars, including taxis 14 589 000 16 080 000 16 495 000 17 240 000 18 125 000 18 744 000 19 389 446 20 003 863 20 723 423 21 675 388 22 503 579

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 87 999 92 792 95 745 97 371 100 488 100 175 102 927 106 387 110 186 113 483 116 351

Lorries 2 345 068 2 511 677 2 595 485 2 767 035 2 892 064 2 920 779 2 334 415 2 399 323 2 447 764 2 515 751 2 574 312 Road tractors 175 480 198 020 201 282 214 581 238 665 257 226 280 420 303 189 329 589 361 681 390 445

Portugal Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … … … … … … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis … … … 4 692 000 4 712 000 4 259 000 4 327 478 4 699 645 4 722 963 4 850 229 5 059 472

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … … … 15 425 15 181 12 357 12 111 14 941 14 717 14 850 15 235

Lorries … … … 1 402 609 1 383 193 1 223 877 1 164 962 1 259 725 1 224 821 1 221 913 1 240 914 Road tractors … … … 41 657 40 358 34 009 31 374 37 312 39 286 41 175 45 144

Republic of Moldova

Mopeds 759 … … … … 3 499 3 808 4 148 … 4 646 4 914 Motorcycles 18 309 21 942 24 680 26 700 28 520 30 490 63 220 30 875 32 096 33 260 34 571 Passenger cars, including taxis 338 944 366 351 386 370 404 290 426 970 456 380 487 420 512 561 529 810 546 781 588 119

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 21 454 21 491 21 701 21 738 21 792 21 790 21 724 21 755 21 525 21 367 21 339

Lorries 94 828 115 967 120 174 131 243 141 696 151 830 154 163 160 199 … … … Road tractors 7 567 … 6 769 6 573 6 265 6 036 11 129 10 293 9 493 8 946 8 448

Romania Mopeds 29 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 6 000 7 000 7 000 7 000 … 6 741 Motorcycles 27 000 66 000 74 000 79 000 84 000 89 000 95 000 100 000 106 000 … 120 512 Passenger cars, including taxis 3 541 000 4 027 000 4 245 000 4 320 000 4 335 000 4 487 000 4 696 000 4 908 000 5 155 000 … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 34 202 41 514 41 165 40 647 40 887 42 010 42 836 44 283 47 347 … 50 309

Lorries 467 280 612 179 629 753 636 077 665 990 642 241 … … … 794 578 846 472 Road tractors 34 677 33 161 32 106 31 142 30 270 77 685 84 947 94 206 105 760 … 128 728

Russian Federation

Mopeds … … … … … 19 199 … … … … … Motorcycles 7 3 241 000 2 943 000 2 577 000 2 498 000 2 439 000 2 623 000 2 493 886 … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis 29 405 000 32 021 000 33 084 000 34 354 000 36 415 000 38 792 000 41 419 531 … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolley buses3 893 665 905 370 907 038 904 875 912 969 938 512 901 525 … … … …

Lorries 5 167 849 5 348 712 5 322 562 5 413 513 5 544 699 5 751 024 6 046 934 … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

Serbia Mopeds … … … 8 990 10 266 12 875 22 294 25 065 … … … Motorcycles 25 000 32 000 34 000 37 946 39 135 34 362 36 403 38 102 … … … Passenger cars, including taxis 1 477 000 1 487 000 1 641 000 1 565 550 1 677 510 1 726 190 1 770 206 1 797 427 … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 9 026 8 910 8 853 8 238 9 018 9 056 9 019 9 044 … … …

Lorries 129 877 139 331 148 252 151 687 159 455 144 075 140 854 139 220 … … … Road tractors 7 263 7 387 7 376 11 535 12 443 13 132 14 212 14 133 … … …

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106 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America106 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America106 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

4. Road vehicle fleet

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Slovakia Mopeds … … 26 500 28 300 29 900 31 400 31 800 31 900 31 972 30 861 30 499 Motorcycles 63 900 70 300 55 400 59 600 63 900 68 100 74 100 80 800 88 652 95 267 102 810 Passenger cars, including taxis 1 433 900 1 544 900 1 589 000 1 669 100 1 749 300 1 824 200 1 879 800 1 949 100 2 034 574 2 121 774 2 223 117

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 10 759 10 804 9 667 9 616 9 342 9 226 9 071 9 159 9 270 9 091 9 241

Lorries 215 124 246 893 265 614 273 328 278 822 284 009 288 436 293 118 302 455 308 952 318 027 Road tractors 19 556 21 444 22 655 23 183 24 942 26 139 27 561 28 429 29 928 31 016 31 090

Slovenia Mopeds 37 000 40 380 42 243 42 320 42 300 42 100 41 050 41 170 42 220 42 553 60 797 Motorcycles 34 000 41 610 46 185 48 690 49 880 51 000 51 940 54 630 58 100 61 131 64 330 Passenger cars, including taxis 1 014 000 1 045 180 1 058 858 1 061 650 1 066 500 1 066 030 1 063 800 1 068 360 1 078 740 1 096 523 1 117 935

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 2 330 2 378 2 394 2 400 2 422 2 410 2 465 2 559 2 631 2 679 2 782

Lorries 68 888 74 238 74 749 75 121 75 508 75 096 … … … … … Road tractors 8 677 9 671 8 884 8 986 9 136 9 312 9 638 10 162 11 326 12 981 14 330

Spain Mopeds 2 431 000 2 411 000 2 352 000 2 290 000 2 229 000 2 169 000 2 107 000 2 061 044 2 023 211 1 987 470 1 961 523 Motorcycles 2 311 000 2 501 000 2 607 000 2 708 000 2 798 000 2 852 000 2 891 000 2 972 165 3 079 463 3 211 474 3 327 048 Passenger cars, including taxis 21 760 000 22 145 000 21 984 000 22 148 000 22 277 000 22 248 000 22 025 000 22 029 512 22 355 549 22 876 830 23 500 401

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 61 100 62 196 62 663 62 445 62 358 62 358 59 892 59 799 60 252 61 838 63 589

Lorries 5 140 586 5 192 219 5 136 214 5 103 980 5 060 791 4 984 722 … 4 506 916 4 519 096 4 544 462 4 585 923 Road tractors 212 697 213 366 206 730 199 486 195 960 186 964 182 822 186 060 195 657 207 889 218 154

Sweden Mopeds8 84 880 92 810 91 680 78 348 75 169 73 163 73 176 75 211 75 678 76 704 83 079 Motorcycles 259 020 269 300 277 630 277 745 280 562 283 942 284 969 288 629 292 368 298 484 299 505 Passenger cars, including taxis 4 258 000 4 279 000 4 301 000 4 334 390 4 400 550 4 446 349 4 494 661 4 584 711 4 668 262 4 767 262 4 844 823

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 13 315 13 474 13 407 13 868 13 942 14 197 13 981 13 987 14 109 13 886 14 418

Lorries 495 717 502 036 506 571 512 340 533 949 542 758 484 387 499 962 514 443 533 005 553 585 Road tractors 8 368 8 163 8 005 8 612 8 810 8 536 8 426 8 315 8 462 8 645 8 886

Switzerland Mopeds 145 000 142 000 139 000 140 000 143 000 146 000 147 000 153 000 156 000 140 000 135 000 Motorcycles 619 000 637 000 637 000 651 000 666 000 680 000 688 000 699 000 710 000 720 000 729 100 Passenger cars, including taxis 3 956 000 3 990 000 4 010 000 4 076 000 4 163 000 4 255 000 4 321 000 4 384 000 4 458 000 4 524 000 4 570 800

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 9 200 8 800 9 000 9 100 9 300 9 500 9 400 9 600 8 300 9 900 10 000

Lorries 312 900 315 200 317 000 324 000 337 300 350 700 319 000 329 200 341 000 352 500 364 600 Road tractors 11 200 11 000 10 800 10 900 11 200 11 200 11 000 11 200 11 200 11 200 11 300

Turkey Mopeds 624 780 626 767 624 860 615 734 602 700 591 740 539 914 525 426 521 640 516 025 527 683 Motorcycles 2 004 000 2 181 000 2 303 000 1 773 754 1 845 100 1 824 110 2 182 912 2 303 040 2 416 724 2 487 708 2 575 117 Passenger cars, including taxis 6 472 000 6 797 000 7 093 960 7 544 871 8 113 100 8 648 880 9 283 923 9 857 915 10 589 337 11 317 998 12 035 978

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 561 729 583 482 585 086 595 483 609 341 632 068 641 733 638 464 666 269 684 294 700 503

Lorries 2 520 545 2 699 811 2 817 817 … … … 2 933 050 3 062 479 3 255 299 3 442 483 3 642 625 Road tractors 99 116 110 413 114 436 126 546 146 525 164 417 180 229 197 218 214 893 225 599 230 195

Turkmenistan Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … 117 282 … … … … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis … 403 970 … … … … … … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … 26 063 … … … … … … … … …

Lorries … 104 250 … … … … … … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

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107Introduction 107SUMMARY TABLES 107BACKGROUND STATISTICS

4. Road vehicle fleet

CountryUnit: number of vehicles

Vehicles at end of year2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Ukraine Mopeds 33 580 34 555 … 59 404 182 327 … … … … … … Motorcycles 680 765 650 938 … 468 967 1 023 381 … … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis … 6 393 903 6 699 057 6 769 291 6 900 541 … … … … … …

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses9 185 503 188 008 … 175 175 253 446 3 596 3 570 3 032 2 792 2 856 …

Lorries 922 099 … … 845 730 1 218 307 … … … … … … Road tractors … 94 852 … 99 469 119 604 … … … … … …

United Kingdom of GreatBritain and NorthernIreland10

Mopeds 91 000 90 000 85 000 81 000 81 000 79 000 75 000 … 64 000 58 400 53 000 Motorcycles 1 172 000 1 201 000 1 191 000 1 153 000 1 158 000 1 146 000 1 145 000 … 1 167 000 1 189 631 1 180 469 Passenger cars, including taxis 28 228 000 28 390 000 28 247 000 28 421 000 28 467 000 28 722 000 … … 30 250 294 30 850 440 31 200 182

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 180 990 179 972 173 728 171 203 168 062 166 297 … … 162 696 161 500 158 432

Lorries 3 618 108 3 652 061 3 564 489 3 576 452 3 607 601 … … … 3 627 473 3 775 884 3 892 041 Road tractors 96 844 102 682 97 841 101 467 106 165 … … … 128 771 134 341 138 709

United States of America11

Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles 7 138 476 7 752 926 7 929 724 8 009 503 8 437 502 8 454 939 8 404 687 8 417 718 8 600 936 8 679 380 8 715 204 Passenger cars, including taxis

138 353 000

139 501 000

193 979 654

190 202 782

125 656 528

111 289 906

113 676 345

113 898 845

112 864 228

112 961 266

111 177 029

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses 838 000 847 000 841 933 846 051 666 064 764 509 864 549 872 027 888 907 976 161 983 232

Lorries 110 604 000

110 348 033 9 029 642 … … 133 130

032 120 522

560 124 680

609 128 552

549 132 715

671 137 748

946 Road tractors 1 981 286 1 930 378 1 819 309 … … … … 2 617 189 2 654 584 2 582 751 2 731 407

Uzbekistan Mopeds … … … … … … … … … … … Motorcycles … … … … … 1 612 401 … … … … … Passenger cars, including taxis … … … … … … 1 712 854 1 818 713 1 974 182 2 057 331 2 133 507

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses … … … … … 25 590 25 869 22 763 22 019 19 724 …

Lorries … … … … … … … … … … … Road tractors … … … … … … … … … … …

NOTES TO TABLE 4

Country notes

1. Lorries includes road tractors.2. Mopeds includes mopeds with engines 50 cc or less.3. Motor coaches, buses, etc. excludes trolleybuses.4. Motor coaches, buses, etc. include trolleybuses only.5. Data from 2010 onward reflect changes in rules regarding the removal of vehicles from the register. As a result, data before

this year are not comparable with more recent data.6. The state enterprise Regitra of the Republic of Lithuania deregistered vehicles whose compulsory technical inspection or

vehicle owner’s compulsory civil liability insurance expired by 1 July 2014.7. Motorcycles includes 3-wheelers and quadricycles.8. Mopeds refer only to class 1 mopeds.9. Motor coaches, buses, etc. include trolleybuses only in 2012.10. Great Britain only.11. Passenger vehicle data and lorry data from 2006 onward may not be comparable with earlier data due to changes in

categorization of vehicles.

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108 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America108 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America108 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Unit: million vehicle kilometres

Country Total Mopeds Motorcycles Passenger cars Buses coaches and trolleybuses

Lorries and road tractors

Armenia1 2007 … … … … … …

2012 … … … 246 183 139

2017 … … … … … …

Austria 2007 74 196 … 1 775 61 036 520 11 333

2012 77 178 … 2 040 63 787 506 11 319

2017 86 854 … 2 243 71 250 558 12 803

Azerbaijan 2007 … … … … … …

2012 18 113 … 1 16 094 158 1 860

2017 … … … … … …

Belarus 2007 … … … … … …

2012 1 536 940 … … 1 278 493 465 1 042 197

2017 … … … … … …

Belgium 2007 98 790 … 1 300 76 620 830 20 040

2012 99 980 … 1 280 79 150 800 18 750

2017 … … … … … …

Bulgaria2 2007 … … … … … …

2012 1 411 … … … 438 973

2017 1 450 … … … 447 1 003

Canada 2007 331 760 … … 301 169 … 30 591

2012 … … … … … …

2017 … … … … … …

Croatia 2007 21 604 … 160 19 011 359 2 074

2012 20 317 … 189 17 995 300 1 833

2017 22 750 … 235 19 905 320 2 290

Czechia 2007 50 324 … 298 47 629 … 12 604

2012 46 875 … … … … …

2017 54 558 … … … … …

Estonia 2007 9 668 … … 7 852 201 1 615

2012 8 877 … … 7 984 140 752

2017 10 811 … 54 8 876 238 1 643

Finland 2007 54 150 … 900 45 560 580 7 110

2012 55 396 … 1 161 46 620 580 7 035

2017 51 386 … 1 161 40 614 630 8 982

France 2007 … … … … … …

2012 563 711 … 13 932 426 280 3 511 119 988

2017 606 042 … 13 932 560 248 3 745 28 117

Hungary 2007 … … … … … …

2012 36 062 … 411 25 139 637 9 875

2017 43 016 … 456 30 245 719 11 596

Iceland 2007 … … … … … …

2012 648 … … … … …

2017 … … … … … …

Ireland3 2007 … … … … … …

2012 38 505 … 106 31 076 1 158 6 167

2017 47 795 … 108 37 181 1 219 9 287

5. Vehicle-kilometres run on national territory

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109Introduction 109SUMMARY TABLES 109BACKGROUND STATISTICS

5. Vehicle-kilometres run on national territoryUnit: million vehicle kilometres

Country Total Mopeds Motorcycles Passenger cars Buses coaches and trolleybuses

Lorries and road tractors

Italy 2007 … … … … … …

2012 76 425 … … … … …

2017 83 819 … … … … …

Kyrgyzstan 2007 2 811 … 15 1 982 458 357

2012 5 065 … 10 3 679 693 684

2017 … … … … … …

Lithuania4 2007 10 659 … 74 8 383 139 2 064

2012 10 196 … 49 7 859 453 1 835

2017 12 136 … 12 9 404 1 149 1 571

Montenegro 2007 … … … … … …

2012 … … … … … …

2017 2 523 … 17 2 021 90 395

Netherlands 2007 … … … … … …

2012 130 159 … 2 247 103 122 650 24 140

2017 … … … … … …

North Macedonia 2007 596 … … … 36 560

2012 3 554 … … 2 716 74 764

2017 4 833 … … 3 777 92 964

Norway 2007 … … … … … …

2012 45 292 … 1 339 33 876 597 9 480

2017 46 791 … 1 508 35 407 573 9 303

Poland5 2007 169 500 … … … … …

2012 207 634 … 3 676 166 095 2 062 34 742

2017 … … … … … …

Republic of Moldova 2007 … … … … … …

2012 1 440 … … 401 424 615

2017 … … … … … …

Romania 2007 … … … … … …

2012 44 571 … 576 33 430 1 827 8 738

2017 … … … … … …

Russian Federation 2007 … … … … 5 642 …

2012 38 076 … … 761 463 38 076

2017 … … … … …

Serbia 2007 … … … … … …

2012 … … … … 175 184

2017 … … … … … …

Slovenia 2007 17 058 … 146 14 851 147 1 914

2012 … … … … … …

2017 21 437 … 233 18 323 135 2 746

Spain 2007 256 660 … 1 965 220 135 2 374 32 186

2012 224 285 … 1 472 198 771 2 308 21 734

2017 244 661 … 3 826 214 244 1 292 25 299

Sweden 2007 77 456 … 812 64 391 876 11 378

2012 77 274 … 623 63 007 952 12 692

2017 83 896 … 670 68 305 998 13 923

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5. Vehicle-kilometres run on national territoryUnit: million vehicle kilometres

Country Total Mopeds Motorcycles Passenger cars Buses coaches and trolleybuses

Lorries and road tractors

Switzerland6 2007 56 490 … 1 820 48 728 375 5 567

2012 61 106 … 1 933 52 582 406 6 185

2017 67 820 … 2 008 58 735 443 6 634

Turkey7 2007 69 609 … … 47 124 3 499 18 986

2012 93 989 … … 64 926 4 110 24 953

2017 127 997 … … … … …

Ukraine 2007 … … … … … …

2012 … … … 4 874 2 736 6 872

2017 … … … … … …

United Kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland8

2007 532 994 … 5 588 491 348 5 594 30 464

2012 487 052 … 4 551 386 678 4 381 91 441

2017 526 423 … 4 449 409 408 3 880 108 686

United States of America9

2007 4 876 026 … 21 906 4 477 631 11 227 365 261

2012 4 777 833 … 34 275 4 287 998 23 745 431 815

2017 5 169 772 … 32 427 4 630 691 27 725 478 929

Uzbekistan 2007 … … … … … …

2012 3 642 … … 1 650 928 1 064

2017 15 947 … … 2 785 1 870 11 292

NOTES TO TABLE 5

Country notes

1. Vehicle-kilometres for Lorries and road tractors refer to lorries. Passenger-kilometres for “passenger cars” refer to taxis.

2. Vehicle-kilometres refers to only vehicles with national registration. Vehicles-kilometres for Lorries and road tractors refers to only vehicles above 6 tonnes.

3. Vehicle-kilometres include exempt and other vehicles.

4. Vehicle-kilometres refers to transport on roads outside built-up areas.

5. Vehicle kilometres includes agricultural tractors. Vehicle kilometres for Motorcycles and Motor coaches, Buses, etc. exclude foreign vehicles.

6. Motorcycles includes mopeds.

7. Vehicle-kilometres for Passenger cars and Motor coaches, Buses, etc. do not include travel on urban roads.

8. Great Britain only. Vehicle-kilometres for Passenger cars refers to cars and taxis only.

9. Passenger vehicle data and lorry data in 2012 may not be comparable with 2007 due to changes in categorization of vehicles.

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111Introduction 111SUMMARY TABLES 111BACKGROUND STATISTICS

6. Population by age group 2017Unit: thousand persons

Total < 5 5 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 64 ≥ 65Albania 2 873 165 164 186 218 251 1 507 361Andorra 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Armenia 2 979 206 209 183 168 204 1 670 312Austria 8 798 429 417 423 450 548 4 895 1 635Azerbaijan 9 854 820 786 621 658 821 5 513 634Belarus 9 498 587 545 454 453 533 5 517 1 254Belgium 11 375 627 668 636 632 677 6 022 2 111Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 352 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bulgaria 7 076 329 349 324 311 338 3 947 1 477Canada 36 708 1 953 2 003 1 921 2 056 2 476 20 103 6 189Croatia 4 130 191 208 200 219 242 2 250 820Cyprus 860 47 49 44 50 66 469 135Czechia 10 594 558 589 512 460 539 5 921 2 014Denmark 5 765 299 326 336 348 391 2 959 1 104Estonia 1 317 70 76 68 60 68 718 256Finland 5 508 283 309 300 297 331 2 823 1 164France 66 865 3 833 4 163 4 166 4 124 3 742 33 831 12 988Georgia 3 728 276 254 209 212 228 2 006 499Germany 82 657 3 802 3 628 3 680 4 127 4 588 45 222 17 595Greece 10 755 473 544 533 540 549 5 785 2 322Hungary 9 788 464 472 487 491 588 5 447 1 838Iceland 343 21 24 22 22 25 181 48Ireland 4 807 323 358 326 310 281 2 551 657Israel 8 713 892 827 744 684 625 3 943 995Italy 60 537 2 467 2 804 2 861 2 893 2 997 32 929 13 570Kazakhstan 18 038 1 947 1 756 1 334 1 112 1 321 9 264 1 303Kyrgyzstan 6 198 778 674 543 497 556 2 869 279Latvia 1 942 107 101 96 86 98 1 065 388Liechtenstein 160 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Lithuania 2 828 150 143 129 148 174 1 533 551Luxembourg 596 32 33 32 33 37 344 85Malta 468 23 22 21 23 31 260 88Monaco 38 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Montenegro 622 37 38 38 41 41 337 83Netherlands 17 131 870 929 973 1 042 1 068 9 050 3 197North Macedonia 2 075 114 115 113 123 144 1 185 263Norway 5 277 302 323 314 323 343 2 787 885Poland 37 975 1 889 2 051 1 819 1 878 2 242 21 705 6 385Portugal 10 300 427 486 520 557 538 5 577 2 191Republic of Moldova 3 549 186 194 186 195 258 2 127 404Romania 19 587 981 1 022 1 052 1 064 1 037 10 909 3 521San Marino 34 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Serbia 7 021 326 332 351 351 399 3 884 1 378Slovakia 5 439 286 292 267 274 325 3 165 829Slovenia 2 066 104 111 94 93 102 1 166 396Spain 46 593 2 128 2 441 2 422 2 243 2 261 26 206 8 879Sweden 10 058 600 607 572 537 629 5 123 1 989Switzerland 8 452 389 425 407 428 485 4 735 1 563Tajikistan 8 837 1 111 1 075 851 858 848 3 807 286Turkey 80 313 6 471 6 339 6 170 6 575 6 411 41 574 6 621Turkmenistan 5 758 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Ukraine 42 316 2 161 2 357 2 015 1 861 2 383 24 622 6 878United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 66 059 3 968 4 101 3 737 3 710 4 213 34 332 11 982

United States of America 325 719 19 939 20 304 20 778 21 132 22 119 170 589 50 209Uzbekistan 32 389 3 433 3 161 2 660 2 626 3 137 15 960 1 278

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ANNEX

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115Introduction 115SUMMARY TABLES 115ANNEX

DEFINITIONS1 AND GENERAL NOTES

A. Definitions relevant to the tables of this Bulletin

Injury accident: Any accident involving at least one road vehicle in motion on a public road or private road to which the public has right of access, resulting in at least one injured or killed person.

A suicide or an attempted suicide is not an accident but an incident caused by a deliberate act to injure oneself fatally. However, if a suicide or an attempted suicide causes injury to another road user, then the incident is regarded as an injury accident.

Included are: collisions between road vehicles; between road vehicles and pedestrians; between road vehicles and animals or fixed obstacles and with one road vehicle alone. Included are collisions between road and rail vehicles. Multi-vehicle collisions are counted as only one accident provided that any successive collisions happen at very short intervals. Injury accident excludes accidents incurring only material damage.

Excluded are terrorist acts.

Fatal accident: Any injury accident resulting in a person killed.

Non-fatal accident: Any injury accident other than a fatal accident.

Casualty: Any person killed or injured as a result of an injury accident.

Person killed: Any person killed immediately or dying within 30 days as a result of an injury accident, excluding suicides.

A killed person is excluded if the competent authority declares the cause of death to be suicide, i.e. a deliberate act to injure oneself resulting in death. For countries that do not apply the threshold of 30 days, conversion coefficients are estimated so that comparisons on the basis of the 30 day-definition can be made.

Person injured: Any person who as result of an injury accident was not killed immediately or not dying within 30 days, but sustained an injury, normally needing medical treatment, excluding attempted suicides.

Persons with lesser wounds, such as minor cuts and bruises are not normally recorded as injured.

An injured person is excluded if the competent authority declares the cause of the injury to be attempted suicide by that person, i.e. a deliberate act to injure oneself resulting in injury, but not in death.

Person seriously injured: Any person injured who was hospitalized for a period of more than 24 hours.

Person slightly injured: Any person injured excluding persons killed or seriously injured.

Persons with lesser wounds, such as minor cuts and bruises are not normally recorded as injured

Accident between road vehicle and pedestrian: Any injury accident involving one or more road vehicle and one or more pedestrian.

Included are accidents irrespective of whether a pedestrian was involved in the first or a later phase of the accident and whether a pedestrian was injured or killed on or off the road.

1. Definitions are adapted from the Illustrated Glossary for Transport Statistics, Fifth Edition published in 2019 (www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp6/pdfdocs/Glossary_for_Transport_Statistics_EN.pdf ).

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Single road vehicle accident: Any injury accident in which only one road vehicle is involved.

Included are accidents of vehicles trying to avoid collision and veering off the road, or accidents caused by collision with obstruction or animals on the road. Excluded are collisions with pedestrians and parked vehicles.

Multi-vehicle road accident: Any injury accident involving two or more road vehicles only.

The following types of injury accidents involving two or more road vehicles are:

a) Rear-end collision: collision with another vehicle using the same lane of a carriageway and moving in the same direction, slowing or temporarily halted.

Excluded are collisions with parked vehicles.

b) Head-on collision: collision with another vehicle using the same lane of a carriageway and moving in the opposite direction, slowing or temporarily halted.

Excluded are collisions with parked vehicles.

c) Collision due to crossing or turning: collision with another vehicle moving in a lateral direction due to crossing, leaving or entering a road.

Excluded are collisions with vehicles halted and waiting to turn which should be classified under (a) or (b).

d) Other collisions, including collisions with parked vehicles: collision occurring when driving side by side, overtaking or when changing lanes; or collision with a vehicle which has parked or stopped at the edge of a carriageway, on shoulders, marked parking spaces, footpaths or parking sites, etc.

Included in (d) are all collisions not covered by (a), (b) and (c). The constituent element for classification of accidents between vehicles is the first collision on the carriageway, or the first mechanical impact on the vehicle.

B. Other definitions

Road outside built-up areas: Road outside the boundaries of a built-up area, which is an area with entries and exits sign-posted as such.

Motorways are excluded

Dry road surface: A road surface not covered by water, snow, ice or other substances.

Other road surface: Any other road surface other than a dry road surface.

Motorway/freeway: Road, specially designed and built for motor traffic, which does not serve properties bordering on it, and which:

(a) Is provided, except at special points or temporarily, with separate carriageways for traffic in two directions, separated from each other, either by a dividing strip not intended for traffic, or exceptionally by other means;

(b) Has no crossings at the same level with any road, railway or tramway track, or footpath;

(c) Is specially sign-posted as a motorway and is reserved for specific categories of road motor vehicles.

Entry and exit lanes of motorways are included irrespective of the location of the sign-posts.

Urban motorways are also included.

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117Introduction 117SUMMARY TABLES 117ANNEX

Road inside a built-up area: A road within the boundaries of a built-up area, with entries and exits sign-posted as such.

Excluded are motorways, express roads and other roads of higher speed traversing the built-up area, if not signposted as built-up roads. Streets are included.

Road vehicle: A vehicle running on wheels and intended for use on roads.

Road motor vehicle: A road vehicle fitted with an engine whence it derives its sole means of propulsion, which is normally used for carrying persons or goods by road, or for hauling, on the road, vehicles used for the carriage of persons or goods

Moped: Two, three or four-wheeled road motor vehicle which is fitted with an engine having a cylinder capacity of less than 50cc and a maximum authorized design speed in accordance with national regulations. Where limitations concerning the engine displacement are not applicable a restriction in terms of motor power may be in force. Refers to categories L1 and L2 of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3).

Registered and non-registered mopeds in use are included, whether or not they have a number plate. Some countries do not register all mopeds.

Motor cycle: Two-, three- or four-wheeled road motor vehicle not exceeding 400 kg of unladen weight. All such vehicles with a cylinder capacity of 50 cc or over are included, as are those under 50 cc which do not meet the definition of moped. Refers to categories L3, L4, L5, L6 and L7 of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3).

Passenger car: Road motor vehicle, other than a moped or a motor cycle intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine persons (including the driver). Refers to category M1 of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3).

Included are:

a) Passenger cars

b) Vans designed and used primarily for transport of passengers

c) Taxis

d) Hire cars

e) Ambulances

f ) Motor homes.

Excluded are light goods road vehicles (see definition below) as well as buses, coaches and trolleybuses (see definition below).

“Passenger car” includes microcars (needing no permit or having the same requirements as mopeds to be driven), taxis and passenger hire cars, provided that they have fewer than ten seats.

Buses, coaches and trolleybuses: Passenger road motor vehicle designed to carry 10 or more seated or standing persons (including the driver) and is not rail-borne. Refers to categories M2 and M3 of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3).

Goods road vehicle: Road vehicle designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods. Includes categories N and O of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E. 3).

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118 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America118 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America118 Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents in Europe and North America

Included are:

a) Light goods road vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of not more than 3 500 kg, designed exclusively or primarily, to carry goods or to be used by craftsmen, e.g. vans, pick-ups, and two- or three-wheeled vehicles;

b) Heavy goods road vehicles with a gross vehicle weight above 3 500 kg, designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods;

c) Road tractors;

d) Trailers and semi-trailers;

e) Agricultural tractors permitted to use roads open to public traffic.

Goods road motor vehicle: Any single road motor vehicle designed to carry goods (e.g. a lorry), or any coupled combination of road vehicles designed to carry goods (i.e. lorry with trailer(s), or road tractor with or without semi-trailer and with or without trailer).

Lorry/Truck: Rigid road motor vehicle designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods.

Road tractor (semi-trailer tractor): Road motor vehicle designed, exclusively or primarily, to haul other road vehicles which are not power-driven (mainly semi-trailers).

Agricultural tractors are excluded.

Gross vehicle weight (Legally permissible maximum weight): Total of the weight of the vehicle (or combination of vehicles) including its load when stationary and ready for the road declared permissible by the competent authority of the country of registration.

This includes the weight of the driver and the maximum number of persons permitted to be carried.

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IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

Volume LV 2019

ISBN 978-92-1-117223-2