Statistical Review of World Energy2020 | 69th edition

CO2 Carbon13 Carbon dioxide emissions

13

CO2 CarbonCarbon dioxide emissions

Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Growth rate per annumShare20192019 2008-18

Canada 503.8 530.1 541.0 526.3 544.1 553.5 546.2 537.8 549.1 565.6 556.2 -1.7% 0.4% 1.6%Mexico 433.5 442.6 465.8 474.0 472.8 459.6 463.1 468.8 476.9 466.6 455.0 -2.5% 0.8% 1.3%US 5289.1 5485.7 5336.4 5090.0 5249.6 5254.6 5141.4 5042.4 4983.9 5116.8 4964.7 -3.0% -1.1% 14.5%Total North America 6226.4 6458.4 6343.3 6090.3 6266.5 6267.7 6150.8 6049.0 6009.9 6149.0 5975.9 -2.8% -0.8% 17.5%Argentina 154.5 166.0 168.7 175.3 182.8 182.7 186.0 185.8 182.8 180.4 174.9 -3.1% 1.2% 0.5%Brazil 350.5 398.3 423.8 442.9 482.9 503.8 487.0 450.4 457.2 442.3 441.3 -0.2% 1.7% 1.3%Chile 74.4 76.1 87.0 89.4 91.1 88.4 88.9 94.1 92.4 94.3 92.4 -2.0% 2.0% 0.3%Colombia 65.2 72.6 71.2 79.7 83.5 89.2 89.8 95.1 89.4 90.0 100.6 11.8% 2.9% 0.3%Ecuador 27.9 32.1 32.8 34.3 36.5 38.5 37.6 35.4 34.3 37.0 35.6 -3.8% 3.0% 0.1%Peru 34.5 39.4 45.6 45.3 46.5 47.2 50.6 54.8 51.6 53.4 53.7 0.7% 4.5% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 23.0 25.2 24.8 24.7 26.0 25.8 24.3 22.0 21.5 20.4 20.1 -1.3% -1.9% 0.1%Venezuela 172.9 167.2 172.0 182.1 177.0 171.1 164.4 151.4 142.7 119.6 102.4 -14.4% -3.6% 0.3%Other S. & Cent. America 193.8 196.1 200.7 201.1 200.4 201.4 212.2 219.4 217.5 225.9 233.9 3.5% 1.2% 0.7%Total S. & Cent. America 1096.5 1173.0 1226.7 1274.7 1326.6 1348.0 1340.8 1308.4 1289.4 1263.1 1254.9 -0.7% 1.1% 3.7%Austria 63.7 68.0 64.9 62.5 63.1 58.9 60.9 61.9 64.7 62.8 64.7 3.0% -1.1% 0.2%Belgium 127.5 136.4 123.0 119.0 120.0 111.7 118.3 120.1 122.1 125.1 124.5 -0.5% -1.3% 0.4%Czech Republic 113.6 116.5 113.2 109.4 105.1 102.1 103.2 105.0 103.1 102.2 98.8 -3.3% -1.6% 0.3%Finland 57.4 65.5 57.7 51.5 52.6 48.1 45.2 48.6 45.5 46.8 43.0 -8.2% -2.5% 0.1%France 354.8 360.4 334.1 335.6 334.9 301.3 306.7 312.1 318.1 307.2 299.2 -2.6% -1.8% 0.9%Germany 753.6 783.2 763.7 773.0 797.6 751.1 755.6 770.5 760.9 731.3 683.8 -6.5% -1.0% 2.0%Greece 104.2 96.1 95.5 89.8 81.4 77.8 75.2 72.0 76.6 74.4 71.7 -3.6% -3.8% 0.2%Hungary 48.0 48.7 49.3 45.1 42.6 41.9 44.3 45.2 47.3 47.5 47.4 -0.1% -1.3% 0.1%Italy 391.6 396.4 386.4 369.9 340.5 317.7 329.8 329.9 333.4 332.1 325.4 -2.0% -2.8% 1.0%Netherlands 217.7 226.5 219.4 212.2 208.2 197.6 206.7 209.8 202.9 198.2 192.0 -3.1% -1.4% 0.6%Norway 36.1 36.8 36.3 36.0 36.0 35.4 35.5 34.3 34.1 34.8 33.6 -3.5% -0.4% 0.1%Poland 305.3 323.8 324.0 308.1 310.4 293.3 293.3 306.0 315.5 319.5 303.9 -4.9% ◆ 0.9%Portugal 56.9 51.5 51.4 50.7 49.3 48.6 53.1 52.5 57.8 54.6 51.4 -5.9% -0.5% 0.2%Romania 80.6 78.2 85.1 81.7 69.8 71.1 71.9 69.5 72.9 73.2 70.5 -3.7% -2.6% 0.2%Spain 317.4 301.5 309.9 308.0 276.2 273.6 289.2 282.2 299.8 293.6 278.5 -5.1% -1.9% 0.8%Sweden 53.2 56.7 51.8 48.9 47.9 46.1 46.5 46.6 45.8 45.0 46.3 2.9% -2.1% 0.1%Switzerland 44.2 42.1 40.1 41.4 43.6 38.7 39.5 38.0 38.8 37.2 38.2 2.7% -1.6% 0.1%Turkey 275.3 276.3 298.8 314.4 303.3 335.1 340.6 359.0 397.1 392.1 383.3 -2.2% 3.6% 1.1%Ukraine 271.5 286.8 302.9 297.4 284.8 244.8 192.3 213.2 185.8 193.1 185.4 -4.0% -4.8% 0.5%United Kingdom 513.5 530.1 495.6 512.1 500.0 458.1 439.7 415.8 404.1 396.9 387.1 -2.5% -3.4% 1.1%Other Europe 387.3 399.9 400.5 377.3 370.5 352.4 362.1 370.2 379.1 378.6 382.2 1.0% -0.9% 1.1%Total Europe 4573.5 4681.2 4603.7 4544.0 4437.9 4205.4 4209.5 4262.5 4305.4 4246.1 4110.8 -3.2% -1.5% 12.0%Azerbaijan 25.9 24.9 28.5 29.6 30.2 31.0 33.6 33.1 32.1 32.8 34.9 6.5% 1.0% 0.1%Belarus 57.1 60.2 57.0 58.5 58.1 57.1 53.0 53.3 54.4 58.4 59.0 1.0% -0.2% 0.2%Kazakhstan 170.9 183.9 202.5 209.7 211.0 212.5 207.5 208.5 219.4 243.8 239.9 -1.6% 2.6% 0.7%Russian Federation 1445.0 1492.2 1555.8 1569.1 1527.7 1530.8 1491.0 1504.8 1486.9 1548.4 1532.6 -1.0% ◆ 4.5%Turkmenistan 50.3 54.3 59.9 65.2 58.3 60.5 71.5 70.9 70.2 78.2 85.8 9.8% 9.3% 0.3%Uzbekistan 103.2 101.3 107.5 104.5 105.7 109.6 104.1 97.3 97.5 101.8 98.5 -3.2% -0.2% 0.3%Other CIS 23.6 23.1 24.6 26.6 25.5 27.1 28.2 28.7 28.8 32.3 34.7 7.3% 2.8% 0.1%Total CIS 1876.1 1939.7 2035.9 2063.1 2016.5 2028.6 1989.0 1996.7 1989.3 2095.7 2085.3 -0.5% 0.5% 6.1%Iran 516.7 518.1 531.6 535.1 564.6 578.2 570.2 596.6 612.6 644.1 670.7 4.1% 2.5% 2.0%Iraq 93.2 99.1 104.0 111.1 119.5 115.6 115.7 132.7 130.7 136.3 148.6 9.0% 5.2% 0.4%Israel 68.4 71.6 72.8 78.9 69.3 66.7 69.8 69.1 71.0 70.7 73.1 3.4% -0.1% 0.2%Kuwait 81.2 87.0 85.9 96.0 100.5 90.4 98.5 102.9 94.7 94.3 97.3 3.2% 1.7% 0.3%Oman 42.1 48.9 52.3 57.5 65.6 65.1 68.6 69.0 77.4 84.7 86.7 2.4% 7.2% 0.3%Qatar 51.4 60.3 68.7 77.8 84.7 92.2 104.0 101.5 97.0 100.2 102.5 2.3% 7.0% 0.3%Saudi Arabia 443.8 486.3 501.7 526.4 535.3 570.9 588.4 599.5 593.0 573.8 579.9 1.1% 3.0% 1.7%United Arab Emirates 205.5 215.3 222.3 233.5 248.9 245.1 267.1 276.9 280.7 285.0 282.6 -0.8% 3.0% 0.8%Other Middle East 155.7 152.1 145.3 137.7 130.5 130.1 119.9 118.0 120.1 117.2 122.8 4.8% -2.8% 0.4%Total Middle East 1658.0 1738.5 1784.6 1854.0 1918.9 1954.4 2002.1 2066.3 2077.3 2106.2 2164.1 2.8% 2.6% 6.3%Algeria 95.7 94.2 100.6 108.9 115.4 123.6 129.0 127.7 130.7 140.4 147.1 4.7% 4.5% 0.4%Egypt 177.2 188.8 189.5 200.4 199.0 203.5 207.6 216.7 218.8 221.3 217.4 -1.7% 2.6% 0.6%Morocco 45.2 49.1 52.9 53.9 54.3 56.5 56.7 57.0 60.0 61.6 68.2 10.8% 2.4% 0.2%South Africa 475.0 476.7 467.8 463.8 464.2 469.1 451.7 470.5 465.8 470.4 478.8 1.8% -0.1% 1.4%Other Africa 277.2 292.4 291.8 309.9 329.3 345.4 355.9 359.3 375.6 390.8 396.9 1.6% 3.7% 1.2%Total Africa 1070.2 1101.1 1102.6 1136.9 1162.2 1198.0 1200.9 1231.1 1250.9 1284.5 1308.5 1.9% 2.0% 3.8%Australia 410.5 402.6 409.7 402.6 399.0 405.7 411.3 411.8 409.6 411.1 428.3 4.2% -0.2% 1.3%Bangladesh 49.2 50.6 56.5 60.4 62.7 65.5 79.6 80.4 84.1 90.5 106.5 17.7% 7.4% 0.3%China 7710.1 8143.4 8824.3 9001.3 9244.0 9239.9 9186.0 9137.6 9298.0 9507.1 9825.8 3.4% 2.6% 28.8%China Hong Kong SAR 86.5 88.3 92.0 88.7 91.5 89.7 90.5 92.7 98.9 99.5 94.7 -4.8% 2.3% 0.3%India 1596.2 1660.7 1735.2 1848.1 1929.4 2083.5 2149.4 2242.9 2329.8 2452.5 2480.4 1.1% 5.3% 7.3%Indonesia 388.3 428.0 480.1 513.0 532.9 486.1 497.9 502.0 527.0 580.7 632.1 8.8% 4.4% 1.8%Japan 1130.0 1201.8 1210.3 1296.1 1282.9 1249.3 1209.9 1193.2 1187.5 1164.2 1123.1 -3.5% -1.1% 3.3%Malaysia 190.3 213.0 213.6 226.8 233.1 242.2 245.7 251.4 241.4 243.5 244.5 0.4% 2.1% 0.7%New Zealand 34.8 34.7 34.6 36.2 35.6 35.7 36.5 35.6 37.4 37.0 38.4 3.8% -0.2% 0.1%Pakistan 146.0 145.7 144.1 145.5 145.5 152.3 159.9 175.7 189.6 197.7 198.3 0.3% 3.1% 0.6%Philippines 74.5 79.9 80.7 83.1 91.9 97.3 106.2 116.4 128.9 133.7 140.1 4.7% 6.1% 0.4%Singapore 176.7 185.3 192.7 192.0 191.4 190.9 202.7 217.0 228.9 225.3 218.9 -2.8% 3.3% 0.6%South Korea 534.2 590.9 617.7 614.6 619.5 614.9 624.2 629.6 645.2 662.2 638.6 -3.6% 2.2% 1.9%Sri Lanka 13.2 13.1 14.8 16.1 14.0 14.2 17.9 20.2 21.7 21.6 23.4 8.6% 5.5% 0.1%Taiwan 251.2 264.2 270.0 266.2 269.2 275.2 271.7 280.3 288.4 287.0 278.6 -2.9% 1.0% 0.8%Thailand 236.5 248.7 253.5 270.6 273.9 280.7 291.4 298.2 299.0 306.1 301.7 -1.4% 2.6% 0.9%Vietnam 102.4 121.9 135.0 132.7 140.8 157.4 183.4 195.5 196.1 237.0 285.9 20.6% 8.6% 0.8%Other Asia Pacific 113.9 120.5 112.0 116.5 109.7 121.9 129.8 141.5 145.5 206.7 210.3 1.8% 4.8% 0.6%Total Asia Pacific 13244.5 13993.5 14876.6 15310.6 15666.9 15802.6 15894.1 16022.1 16357.1 16863.3 17269.5 2.4% 2.7% 50.5%Total World 29745.2 31085.5 31973.4 32273.5 32795.6 32804.7 32787.2 32936.1 33279.5 34007.9 34169.0 0.5% 1.1% 100.0%of which: OECD 12507.6 12957.5 12783.1 12580.3 12661.9 12441.5 12347.8 12270.1 12300.2 12372.3 12012.0 -2.9% -0.8% 35.2%

Non-OECD 17237.6 18128.0 19190.3 19693.2 20133.6 20363.3 20439.4 20666.0 20979.2 21635.6 22157.0 2.4% 2.5% 64.8%European Union  3830.3 3922.9 3800.4 3737.7 3653.5 3445.6 3486.9 3498.5 3527.1 3466.5 3330.4 -3.9% -1.8% 9.7%

◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on ‘Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion’ listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006). This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.