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    Static GK for IIFT, SNAP and XAT

    1. Whichofthefollowingwas notoccupiedbytheBritishortheFrenchandjustremainedasabuffer

    state?

    (a)Thailand (b)Malaysia

    (c)ndonesia (d)!hina

    ". !onsiderthefollowingstatements#

    . $ndertheTreatyof%an&ingin1'"!hinatoo&

    o*er+ong,ongfromtheBritish.

    .The-econdpiumWarwasfoughtbetween

    !hinaand/apan.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    . BytheTreatyofBo2ue3madetheBritishitsmost

    fa*ourednation.3is

    (a)

    -outh

    4frica (b)

    !hina

    (c)-ri5an&a (d)ndonesia

    . By

    1''67ietnamwascompletelyunder

    the

    possessionof

    (a)theFrench (b)the8utch

    (c)theBritish (d)the9ortuguese

    6. 3occupied:gyptfromttomanTur&eyin1''".3

    is

    (a)France (b)9ortugal

    (c)Belgium (d)Britain

    ;. TheMughal:mpirereacheditsgreateste. Fatwai4lamgiriwascreatedduringthereignof

    (a)+umayun (b)-hah/ahan

    (c)4urang=eb (d)4&bar

    '. Whowasthefirst%i=amof+yderabad?

    (a)Mujaffar/ung (b)%asir/ung

    (c)-alabat/ung (d)!hin@uilich,han

    A. Who

    too&

    away

    the

    9eacoc&

    Throne

    from

    ndia?(a)%adir-hah (b)4hmed-hah4bdali

    (c)Mahmudofha=ni(d)Muhammadhori

    1C. Whomdid!hhatrapati-hi*ajiconsideredhisguru?

    (a)!ho&hamela (b)Damdas

    (c)Tu&aram (d):&nath

    11. TheTreatyofWarnadi*idedtheMaratha,ingdombetween

    (a)-ahujiand-ambhaji

    (b)Dajaramand-ambhaji

    (c)Dajaramand-ambhaji

    (d)

    -ahuji

    and

    -ambhaji

    1".

    Whodefeatedthe%i=amulMul&andimposedthe

    Treatyof8urai-araionhim?

    (a)-ahuji (b)-ambhaji

    (c)BajiDao (d)-hi*aji

    1. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . TheMarathasrestored-hah4lamonthe

    throneof8elhiin1>>".

    .BajiDaowasalso&nownas%ana-aheb.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    1. Whomdid-hahujithe&ingoftheMaratha,ingdom

    madethe9eshwain1>1?

    (a)Madha*rao (b)Bajirao

    (c)Balaji7ishwanath (d)%arayanrao

    16. /i=iyaduringtheMughal:mpirewasata

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    . TheFrenchunder/osephFrancois8uplei

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    (c)DaghujiBhonsle (d)8amaji

    6. Whointroducedthedualgo*ernmentinBengal?

    (a)Warren+astings (b)5ord!ornwallis

    (c)Dobert!li*e (d)5ord!anning

    ;. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . Theo*ernoreneralofBengalwasmadethe

    o*ernoreneral

    of

    ndia

    through

    the

    Degulating4ctof1>>.

    .The!harter4ctof1'declaredthatnondian

    shallholdanygo*ernmentpositionunderthe

    company.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >. Which4ctmadetheo*ernoreneralofBengal

    generalauthorityo*erothertwopresidencies?

    (a)Degulating4ctof1>>

    (b)

    !harter

    4ct

    of

    1'1

    (c)!harter4ctof1'

    (d)!harter4ctof1'6

    '. -wami8ayanand-araswatisparentalnamewas

    (a)Mula-an&ara (b)Mula,rishnacharya

    (c)m-an&ara (d)%arayan-an&ara

    A. Whicho*ernoreneralofndiaabolishedthesati

    system?

    (a)Warren+astings (b)5ord!ornwallis

    (c)5ord8alhousie (d)5ordBentinc&

    C. 4ftertheprematuredeathofDajaDammohunDoy

    theBrahmoMo*ementwasgi*enanewlifeby

    (a)8ebendranathTagore

    (b)-han&ar-eth

    (c)4tmaram9andurang

    (d)Dama&rishnaopalBhandar&ar

    1. Whoamongthefollowingwasnotamemberofthe

    Brahmo-amaj?

    (a),eshab!handra-en

    (b)8ebendranathTagore

    (c)Mahade*o*indDanade

    (d)

    8war&anath

    Tagore

    . Whowasnotamemberofthe9rarthana-amaj?

    (a)Mahade*o*indDanade

    (b)4tmaram9andurang

    (c)opal,rishnao&hale

    (d)/yotiba9hule

    . The8eccan:ducation-ocietywasformedunder

    thespiritualguidanceof

    (a)

    -wami

    7i*e&ananda(b)Mahade*o*indDanade

    (c)-wami8ayananda-araswati

    (d)DajaDammohunDoy

    6. Whofoundedthe-er*antsofndia-ociety?

    (a)opal,rishnao&hale

    (b)4nnieBesant

    (c)-ayyid4hmad,han

    (d)5ouis7i*ian8ero=io

    ;. +iscampaignfortheupliftmentofthewea&ac2uired

    thecharacterofanantiBrahminmo*ement.+eis

    (a)

    -ayyid

    4hmad

    ,han

    (b)Mohammad4li/innah

    (c)/yotiba9hule

    (d)Mahade*o*indDanade

    >. ThefamousFergusson!ollegeof9unewasfounded

    under

    (a)8eccan:ducation-ociety

    (b)Theosophical-ocietyofndia

    (c)Britishndian4ssociation

    (d)%oneoftheabo*e

    '.

    The

    !entral

    +indu

    !ollege

    at

    7aranasi

    was

    foundedin1'A'by

    (a)4nnieBesant

    (b)5ouis7i*ian8ero=io

    (c)-wami7i*e&ananda

    (d),eshab!handra-en

    A.

    Thefirst+ead2uartersofthe4rya-amajwereat

    (a)!alcutta(b)%asi&

    (c)5ahore

    (d)Bomday

    6C. The-huddhiMo*ementwasstartedby

    (a)-wami8ayanand-araswati

    (b)

    -wami

    7i*e&ananda(c)Dama&rishna9aramahamsa

    (d)Baba,hara&-ingh

    ". +enry5ouis7i*ian8ero=iofoundedthe(a)8eccan:ducation-ociety

    (b)-er*antsofndia-ociety

    (c)GoungBengalMo*ement

    (d)TheosophicalMo*ement

    StaticGK 9age3

    61. !onsider

    the

    following

    statements

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    . Thepartofthe+imalayaslyingbetween-atluj

    and,aliri*ersis&nownas9unjab+imalayas.

    .

    Thepartof+imalayaslyingbetweenTistaand

    8ihangri*ersis&nownas4ssam+imalayas.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    6". Thenorthernpartofthewesterncoastalplainsof

    ndiaisalso&nownas

    (a)%orthern!ircar (b)Malabarcoast

    (c),annad9lain (d),on&an

    6. Whichisthelargestdrainagebasinintheworld?

    (a)%ilebasin (b)4ma=onbasin

    (c)!ongobasin (d)Mississippibasin

    6. Thepattern formedwhenari*er isjoinedby its

    tributariesatappro. Which

    of

    the

    following

    is

    the

    highest

    pea&

    of

    theWesternhats?

    (a)8odaBetta (b)4namudi

    (c)/a*adi+ills (d)-he*roy+ills

    6'. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . Thebhabharbeltofthenorthernplainsliessout

    h

    oftheteraibelt.

    .Thestreamsandri*ersreemergeintheterai

    beltofthenorthernplains.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    6A. Whichofthefollowingisnotatributaryofthendus

    ri*er?

    (a)-hyo& (b)Has&ar

    (c)%ubri (d)5ohit

    9age4

    ;C. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . 9lantsta&eincarbondio

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    ;;. Whichofthefollowingisadistributaryofri*er

    anga?

    (a)Teesta (b)+ooghly

    (c)8amodar (d)-araswti

    ;>. Whichofthefollowingismasswasting?

    (a)the*arious&indsofuphillmo*ementsoccurring

    onearthduetotheplatecollisions.

    (b)

    the

    *arious

    &inds

    of

    uphill

    mo*ements

    occurringonearthduetothegra*itationalpullfrommoon.

    (c)the*arious&indsofdownhillmo*ements

    occurringunderthepullofgra*ity.

    (d)meltingoficebergsduetoglobalwarming.

    ;'. TheMohodiscontinuityisthe

    (a)boundarybetween

    earthscrustandearths

    mantle.

    (b)boundarybetweenearthsmantleandearths

    core.

    (c)lowerlayeroftheearthsmantle

    (d)upperlayeroftheearthscore.

    ;A. !onsiderthefollowingstatementsaboutthe:arth#

    . Theoutercoreissolidwhiletheinnercoreisin

    li2uidstate.

    .

    Being

    composed

    mainly

    of

    non

    metals

    li&e

    carbonsulphurandhydrogentheearthscore

    isalso&nownasthenonmetalliccore.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >C. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    .

    8ensity

    of

    roc&s

    increases

    as

    we

    do

    down

    from

    thecrusttothecoreoftheearth.

    .

    Thecontinentalcrust

    is

    less

    densethanthe

    oceaniccrust.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >1. Themostabundantelementoftheearthscrustis

    (a)-ilicon (b)". Which

    of

    the

    following

    is

    not

    a

    metamorphic

    roc&?

    (a)neiss (b)-late

    (c)ranite (d)Marble

    >. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . Thecontinentalcrustoftheearthisthinnerthan

    theoceaniccrust.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >.

    !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . Metamorphicroc&sarealsocalledprimaryor

    basicroc&s

    .gneousroc&sareformedwhenmagmacools

    and

    solidifies.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >6. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . -haleisaresultofmetamorphosisofigneous

    roc&s.

    .+imalayasareresultofcollisionofcontinental

    plates.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >;. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    .

    The-an4ndreas faultisaresultof

    collision

    betweenoceanicandcontinentalplates.

    .

    Theinnercoreoftheearthismademostlyof

    copperand=inc.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)%one

    >>.

    Whichof the following isthedeepest la&ein the

    world?

    (a)!aspiansea (b)7osto&la&e

    (c)Bai&alla&e

    (d)9inatubola&e

    >'. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    .

    The9amir,notisthemeetingplaceofmany

    +imalayanri*ers.

    .

    The9amir,notislocatedtothesouthofMount

    :*erest.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)and

    (d)%one

    >A. Whichofthefollowingisthesecondhighestpea&

    intheworld?

    (a),anchenjunga (b),"

    (c)5hotse (d)%anga9arbat

    .

    Theasthenosphereisalayerfoundatthetopof

    theuppermantle.

    StaticGK 9age5

    >C. Which

    of

    the

    following

    is

    the

    coldest

    place

    in

    the northern

    hemisphere?

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    (a)-wit=erland

    (b)4ustria

    (c)France

    (d)$nited-tatesof4merica

    A>. Whichofthefollowingisnowonthe*ergeof

    e

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    in89sincethe1AAC.

    (b)

    Between1A61and"CCCtheshareofagriculture

    in89fellfrom6'Ito"6I

    (c)-hareof theser*icessector in89wasless

    thanindustrialsectorbetween1A61and"CCC.

    (d)ndiasser*icesshareof89ishigherthanthe

    a*erageforotherlowincomecountries.

    111. :conomic

    ne2uality

    leads

    to#(a)

    !lassconflicts

    (b):

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    ".

    +a*efreeaccesstoliberalrefinancefacilities

    from%4B4D8.

    .

    4rere2uiredtolendonlytowea&ersections.

    Whichofthestatementsgi*enabo*earecorrect?

    (a)1andonly (b)"andonly

    (c)1and"only (d)1"and

    1"6.

    ndian

    financial

    system

    has

    pro*ided

    for

    the

    transferof

    resources

    from

    the

    centre

    to

    the

    statesthe

    importantmeansofresourcestransferis0are#

    (a)Ta. Whichamong thefollowingports inndia isalso

    &nownastheJchildofpartitionK?

    (a)9aradip (b),ol&ata

    (c),andla (d)+aldia

    1"'. mportsintoacountrygenerateincomefor#

    (a)Foreignproducers

    (b)8omesticmanufacturing

    (c)

    Traders(d)

    Thego*ernment

    1"A. Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtochec&nflatio

    n

    temporarily?

    (a)8ecreaseinmoneysupply

    (b)ncreaseinwages

    (c)8ecreaseinta. JDedTapeKinaneconomyrefersto#(a)Digidconformitytoformalrulesor:

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    andfinancialclaims.

    (b)

    %ationsnete

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    (c)odine (d)ron

    16. Which

    of

    the

    f

    ollowing

    isa

    product

    of

    photosynthesis?

    (a)C. Whichofthefollowingmetalsisthemostreacti*e?

    (a)Hinc (b)!alcium

    (c)ron (d)!opper

    1>1. WhichofthefollowingmetalsisfoundintheFree-tate?

    (a)

    4luminium

    (b)

    Magnesium(c)!alcium

    (d)!opper

    1>". !onsiderthefollowingstatements. ""caratgoldisanalloy.

    ."caratgoldis*eryhard.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0aretrue?

    (a)

    (b)(c)and (d)none

    StaticGK 9age11

    1>.

    4malgam

    is

    an

    alloy

    that

    contains (a)

    Hinc (b)

    Mercury

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    (c)Tin (d)!opper

    1>. -olderisanalloyof

    (a)Tinand!opper (b)Hincand5ead

    (c)Hincand!opper (d)Tinand5ead

    1>6. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . 4lgaearegreenincolourbecauseofchlorophyll

    present

    in

    them..

    :*eryplanthaschlorophyllinitslea*es.

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)none

    1>;. !onsiderthefollowingstatements#

    . 9itcherplantisahomotroph.

    .9roteinisoneoftheproductsofphotosynthesis

    inplants.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0aretrue?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)none

    1>>. 7illiarefingerli&eoutgrowthsin

    (a)esophagus (b)9ancreas

    (c)-mallintestine (d)allbladder

    1>'. Whatis depositedon ironduring theprocessof

    gal*anisation?

    (a)Hinc (b)4luminium

    (c)!opper (d)Tin

    1>A. 5iontailedmaca2ueisnaturallyfoundinwhichof

    thefollowingstates?

    (a)

    ujarat (b)

    Madhya

    9radesh(c),erala (d)/ammuand,ashmir

    1'C. Whichofthefollowingdestroyso=one?

    (a)!arbon (b)!hlorine

    (c)-ilicon (d)-ulphur

    1'1. Whichofthefollowinggasesreducestheo. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . Melamineisane

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    (b)cyclones

    (c)endangeredspecies

    (d)nuclearreactors

    1A. !onsiderthefollowingstatements

    . Thecellsha*ingnuclearmaterialwithoutnuclear

    membraneare&nownaseu&aryoticcells.

    .Bluegreenalgaearepro&aryoticorganisms.

    Whichoftheabo*estatementsis0arecorrect?

    (a) (b)

    (c)and (d)none

    1A6. Whichofthe followingdoesnote

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    1.a Thailand

    is

    the

    only

    -outheast

    4sian

    country

    ne*erto

    ha*ebeenoccupiedbyany:uropeanorotherforeignpower

    e"andbecamethe first%i=amof

    +yderabad.

    A.a %adir -hahof

    ran in*aded8elhi in1>'1>Aandplundered

    thecity.+ealso too&

    away the9eacoc&Throneandthe,ohinoordiamond.

    1C.b Bha&ti-aints li&e-amarthDamdassincethe16thcenturyhad

    created

    in

    theminds

    ofthe

    Marathasthe

    abiding

    senseof

    mutuallo*eandfaithinoneod.

    Thesesaintstoohadaninfluencewhichemphasised

    on

    theprinciplesof

    good

    wor&

    and

    purity

    of

    heart.

    11.d 4ccording

    to

    thetreatytheMaratha

    ,ingdomwasdi*ided

    intotwohal*es.

    Thesouthernhalfofthe&ingdomwentto-ambhaji

    whilethe%orthern+alfwent

    to-ahuji.

    1".

    c The

    Treaty

    made

    the

    %i=am

    surrender

    the

    whole

    ofMalwa.

    Bythis

    treatyBajiDaoalsoobtained from%i=am theterritory

    lyingbetweenri*ers%armadaand!hambalotherthan6Cla&h

    rupees

    as

    war

    compensation.

    1.

    a

    The

    Maratha

    power

    re*i*ed

    in

    norther

    ndia

    after

    almost

    a

    decadeunderMadha*Dao .Following

    thedeathof

    %ajibud

    8aula theMarathas

    restored thee>".

    BalajiBajiDaowas&nownas%ana-aheb

    not

    BajiDao.

    1.

    c 8 ur in g

    difficult

    times

    diwan

    Balaji

    7ishwanath

    stood

    steadfastlyby-ahuji(sonof-ambhaji).+ence-ahujiele*ated

    himtothepostof9eshwa.

    16.b /i=iyaisapollta;6withtheMughal:mperor-hah4lam.Bythistreatythe

    :mperorwasta&enunderthe!ompanysprotectionandwas

    assigned4llahabadand,ara.

    Furtherthe!ompanyalso

    granted

    the

    :mperoran

    annual

    pension

    of

    rupees

    ";

    la&h

    in

    return

    forafarmanwhich

    granted

    the!ompany

    thediwani

    ofBengal.

    ".

    a

    Warren

    +astings

    stopped

    the

    annual

    grant

    of

    :mperor

    -hah

    4lam.+e

    also

    too&away

    4llahabadand,ara

    fromthe

    :mperorandsoldtheseterritoriesbac&to

    the%awabof

    4wadh .

    ".

    c

    The%i=am

    of

    +yderabadwas

    the first ndianpower toaccept

    thesubsidiaryalliancewithpleasure.

    "6.

    a

    By

    the

    Treaty

    of

    Bassein

    9eshwa

    Baji

    Dao

    entered

    into

    subsidiaryalliancewith theBritish. n facthehadbeen forced

    tosee&British

    protectionafter/aswant

    Dao+ol&arcaptured

    9une.

    BytheTreatyof4mritsarsigned in1'CAri*er-utlejhadbeen

    fi.b

    TheFirst

    4nglo-i&hWar

    too&placein1'61';.5ord

    +ardingewastheo*ernoreneral

    ofndiafrom1'to

    1''.

    "'.

    c

    4lthoughDobert!li*ega*ebirthtothe!o*enanted!i*il

    -er*icesinndia

    it

    was5ord!ornwalliswhowasregarded

    as

    the

    father

    of

    modern

    ci*il

    ser*ices.

    t

    was

    !ornwallis

    who

    separated

    the

    commercial

    and

    there*enue

    branches

    ofthe

    administrationwhilesimultaneouslye

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    C.b TheBritishtoo&away

    thefamousdiamond,ohinoorfrom

    Maharaja8alip-inghafterdefeatinghim inthe-econd4nglo

    -i&hWar.

    1.b The

    +ol&ars

    dynastywasfounded

    by

    Malhar

    Dao

    withhis

    head2uartersat

    ndore.

    ".b DaghunathDao was

    defeatedat4rgaonandagreed tosign

    a treaty.

    By

    thistreatysignedat8eogaonDaghujiBhonsle

    surrendered

    rissa

    to

    the

    British.

    .a MajorBroadfootwhowassent

    to9unjabby5ord+arding

    e

    as

    thepoliticalagentof

    theBritishdide*erything todi*idethe

    -i&hnoblesand inducethe-i&harmy tocross

    ri*er-utlej.By

    theTreatyof4mritsarsigned in1'CA theri*erhadbeen fi.

    a

    The

    Degulating

    4ct

    of

    1>>

    ga*e

    the

    o*ernoreneral

    of

    Bengalgeneralauthorityo*erothertwopresidencies

    Bombayand

    Madras.

    '.a

    A.d n

    1'"A5ord

    William

    Bentinc&abolished

    thesystem

    ofsati

    and

    made

    it

    punishable

    by

    law.

    C.a

    4ftertheprematuredeathofDajaDammohunDoytheBrahmo

    Mo*ementwascarriedforwardby

    8war&anathTagorefor

    some

    time.

    Butit

    was

    hisson8ebendranath

    Tagore

    whoinfusednewlifeintotheorganisationandintroducedtheregular

    system

    ofworship

    in

    the

    Brahmo

    temples.

    1.

    c Mahade*

    o*ind

    Danade

    was

    the

    founder

    ofthe

    9rarthana

    -amaj.

    ".

    c 5ouis

    7i*ian

    8ero=io

    taught

    :nglish

    literature

    and

    +istory

    in

    the+indu!ollegeof

    !alcutta.TheGoungBengalMo*ement

    re*ol*edaroundhim.+isattractionasateacherlayinmoti*ating

    thestudents

    toli*ebytruthandshunall&inds

    of

    *ices.

    .d /yotiba9hule

    was

    not

    amember

    of

    the

    9rarthana-amaj.

    +e

    founded

    the

    -atyashodha&

    -amaj.

    .c The8eccan:ducation-ocietywas

    formed in1''under the

    spiritualguidanceof

    -wami8ayananda-araswati.

    t

    hasasmallschool

    which

    in

    courseoftimegrewintothefamous

    Fergusson!ollegeof

    9une.

    ;.

    c

    /yotiba

    9hule

    wasanacti*e

    social

    reformer

    who

    too&

    up

    sincerelythecauseofwomenanddowntroddenpeoplein

    Maharashtra.But

    his

    campaignfor

    theupliftmentof

    the

    economicallywea&ersections

    ofthesociety

    andtheremo*al

    ofuntouchability

    ac2uiredthecharacterofanantiBramhan

    mo*ement.

    +ebelie*edthattheplightof

    thewea&ersections

    is

    due

    to the

    Brahmins

    and

    there*edic

    traditions.

    >.a

    The8eccan:ducation-ocietywas

    formed in1''under the

    spiritualguidanceof-wami8ayananda-araswati.thasa

    small

    school

    which

    in

    course

    of

    time

    grew

    into

    the

    famousFergusson

    !ollegeof

    9une.

    '.a The!entral+indu!ollegeat7aranasiwasfoundedin1'A'

    by4nnie

    Besantunder

    theTheosophical-ocietyofndia.

    A.d n1'>6

    8ayanand-araswatiformallyestablishedthe4rya

    -amajunitatBombay.

    6C.

    a

    -wami8ayanand-araswatistartedthe-uddhiMo*ement

    to

    con*ertthenon+indusinto+induism

    61.b

    Thepart

    of

    the+imalayas

    lyingbetween-atlujand,aliri*ers

    is&nownas

    ,umaon+imalayas.

    6".d

    %orthern

    !ircar

    is

    thenorthern

    part

    of

    eastern

    coastal

    plains

    of

    ndia.

    The

    Malabar

    coast

    and

    the

    ,annad

    9lain

    are

    thesouthern

    andcentralstretchesof

    thewesterncoastalplains.

    6.b

    With

    its

    hundreds

    of

    tributaries

    the4ma=on

    drains

    a territory

    ofmorethan>millions2&mroughlyhalfofwhich is inBra=il.

    6.a 4trellis

    drainagepatternde*elopswherehardandsoftroc&s

    e.b 4namudi

    at

    ";A6metres

    is

    thehighest

    pea&oftheWestern

    hats.

    6'.b

    Thenorthernplains

    start

    withthebhabharbelt

    while theterai

    belt

    lies

    southofthebhabhar.

    Thestreamswhichdisappear in thebhabhar reemerge in the

    terai

    belt.

    6A.d 5ohit

    isa tributary

    of

    ri*erBrahmaputra.

    ;C.b

    9lantsta&eincarbondio

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    only"CI

    of

    the total

    water

    carried

    by the ndus

    ri*er

    system.

    TheBrahmaputrata&esa$turnonreachingtheMount%amcha

    Barwaandenters ndiain4runachal9radesh throughagorge.

    ;;.b The

    ri*er

    anga

    bifurcates

    in

    West

    Bengal.

    The

    subsidiary

    branch

    theBhagirathi

    winds

    southto form

    the+ooghly ri*er.

    ;>.c Thegra*ityoftheearthpullsallmaterialsonitssurface

    downwards.

    These

    downward

    mo*ements

    are

    calledmass

    mo*ement

    ormass

    wasting.

    ;'.

    a

    TheMohodiscontinuitynamedafterthegeologistMohoro*icic

    is

    the

    boundary

    between

    earths

    crust

    and

    earths

    mantle.

    ;A.d Theoutercore isa li2uidregioncomposedmostlyof ironwith

    smalleramountsofnic&elandsulphur in li2uid form.Theinner

    core is

    solid

    and

    is

    composed

    mostlyof

    iron

    and

    nic&el.

    4s

    thecore ismadeupof

    mainlymetals

    it

    is

    also&nowna

    s

    themetalliccore.

    >C.

    c The

    continental

    crust

    is

    lessdensethan

    theoceaniccrust

    becausethecontinentalcrust

    ismadeofami1.

    b ".

    c raniteis

    anigneous

    roc&

    of*isiblecrystalline formationand

    te.d Thea*eragethic&nessoftheoceanic

    crust

    isabout6&m

    whilethea*eragethic&nessofthecontinentalcrustisabout

    C&m.

    Theasthenosphere isa1CC&m thic& layer foundat the topof

    thelowermantle.

    >.b gneous

    roc&s

    are formedby thesolidificationofmagmawhile

    metamorphicroc&sandsedimentaryroc&sarecomposedof

    pree6.b -haleisasedimentary

    roc&formedby

    theconsolidationof

    beds

    of

    clayor

    mud.

    When

    two

    continentalplates

    con*ergeneither

    platecan

    be

    forcedundertheother.nsteadfoldsmay

    becreated.

    The

    +imalayasha*ebeenformedinthisway.

    >;.d The-an4ndreasfaultisariftcausednotbycollisionbetween

    plates

    but

    by themo*ement

    of

    plates

    away

    from

    eachother.

    The innercoreoftheearthis

    solidandmadeofiron

    nic&el

    and

    sulphur.

    >>.

    c 5a&eBai&althedeepest

    la&eintheworld

    isafreshwater

    la&e located in-iberia.tisthedeepestla&e in theworldwith

    a

    mam.

    tisestimatedto

    contain

    appro'.d The9amir,not is

    themeetingplaceofmanymountains.t is

    located

    in

    the

    eA.b ,"

    at

    ';11m

    isthesecondtallest

    mountainintheworld.

    nlyMount:*erestis

    tallerthan,".

    'C.b 7er&hoyans&

    isthecoldest

    placeinthenorthernhemisphere

    withamean/anuary

    temperatureofL6!.

    9age16

    '1.b 1nauticalmileN1.'6"&m

    '".d 4ccordingtothewidely

    accepted5awofthe-ea(Maritime

    5aw)eachnationthatborderstheoceanmayclaiman

    :.

    a

    Madhuca

    nsignisa

    wild*ariety

    of

    mahua

    is

    now

    onthe

    *ergeof

    e

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    A'.

    c The-tateofForestDeport

    includesplantationsinnatural

    forests

    and

    therefore

    failstodeli*eraccurate

    information

    about

    actuallossof

    naturalforests.

    AA.

    c ayal

    also&nown

    as

    Mithun

    is

    a

    massi*esemidomesticated

    oCs

    and1A'Csthe!hip&omo*ement in ndia fought

    forpreser*ation

    of

    theforeststhat

    pro*ided

    li*elihoodtothe

    people.

    1C1.

    b

    1C".

    a

    1C.

    c

    1C.b

    1C6.

    d

    1C;.d

    1C>.

    a

    1C'.

    b

    4sias

    first

    :9H

    was

    set

    up

    in

    ,andla

    in

    1A;6.

    1CA.

    a

    11C.a-hareof theser*icesectorhasbeen increasing in89since

    the

    1AAC.

    111.a

    11".

    c Both

    the

    centraland

    state

    go*ernments

    shared

    the

    responsibility

    of

    regulating

    the98-.

    Whilethecentral

    go*ernment

    is

    responsible

    for

    procurement

    storage

    transportation

    andbul&

    allocationof

    foodgrains

    state

    go*ernmentshold

    theresponsibility

    fordistributing

    thesame

    totheconsumersthroughtheestablishednetwor&ofFair

    9rice

    -hops

    (F9-s).

    -tatego*ernments

    arealso

    responsible

    for

    operational

    responsibilities

    including

    allocation

    andidentificationoffamiliesbelow

    po*erty

    lineissueofration

    cardssuper*isionandmonitoringthefunctioningof

    F9-.

    11.

    c 4llahabad

    Ban&

    beganoperations

    in

    1';6.

    11.bB+:5wasaccordedtheMaharatnastatusonthFebruary

    "C1.

    116.

    c

    11;.d

    11>.c

    11'.b

    11A.d

    4fter

    1AA1

    Deser*e

    ban&

    of

    ndiahas

    becomemore

    independentinframingmonetarypolicyasfiscalpolicyis

    prerogati*eof theo*ernmentof

    theday.9ublic-ectorBan&s

    dominate>6Iofdepositsand>1Iofad*ances intheban&ing

    industry.9ublic

    -ectorBan&s

    dominatecommercialban&ing in

    ndia.

    1"".

    d

    1".

    c

    %ational8e*elopment!ouncil (%8!)is

    ane.c

    1"'.

    d

    1"A.a

    1C.

    c

    11.b

    1".

    a

    1.

    b

    1.

    c

    16.

    a

    1;.

    d

    1>.

    a

    1'.

    d

    1A.

    d

    1C.

    b

    11.

    a

    1".

    dThe

    cotton

    te

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    1"C.

    d

    1"1.

    a

    StaticGK 9age171;.

    dThe

    tertiary

    sector

    ofthe

    economy

    is

    theser*ice

    industry.

    This

    sectorpro*ides

    ser*ices

    to thegeneralpopulationandto

    businesses.

    4cti*ities

    associated

    with

    this

    sector

    include

    retailand

    wholesale

    sales

    transportation

    and

    distribution

    entertainment(mo*ies

    tele*ision

    radio

    music

    theater

    etc.)

    restaurantsclericalser*icesmediatourisminsurance

    ban&ing

    healthcare

    and

    law.

    The2uaternary

    sectorof

    theeconomy

    consists

    of

    intellectual

    acti*ities.

    4cti*itie sassociatedwiththissector

    include

    go*ernment

    culturelibraries

    scientific

    researcheducation

    and

    information

    technology.

    1>.

    bTheopeningofthe-ue=!analfurtherintensifiedBritishcontrol

    o*erndiasforeigntradeasitreducedthetimeoftra*el

    between

    :ngland

    and

    ndia

    considerably.

    1'.

    c

    Themostimportantcharacteristicofndiasforeigntrade

    throughout

    thecolonialperiodwasthegenerationofalarge

    e

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    1;1.

    d4mlacontains

    ascorbicacid

    Tamarindcontains

    tartaricacid

    and

    5emoncontains

    citricacid.

    1;".cFormicacidis

    widely

    usedinthechemicalindustriesandin

    dyeingandtanning.nnatureformicacidoccurs inthepoisons

    of

    stingingantsandotherinsects

    andin

    stingingnettles.

    1;.aThegreenpigment

    inplant

    lea*escalledchlorophyllhelps

    plant

    lea*esto

    capture

    the

    energy

    of

    thesunlight

    for

    photosynthesis.

    -oil

    has

    bacteria

    that

    con*ert

    gaseous

    nitrogen

    into

    a

    usableformandreleaseitintothesoil.

    Theseareabsorbedbythe

    plants

    along

    with

    water.

    1;.brganicmatterreleasesacids.f thesoil istooacidicitcanbe

    neutralisedbyaddingbasesli&e2uic&lime (calciumo.

    bMercury

    combineswith

    all

    thecommonmetals

    e.

    d-olderis

    an

    alloy

    of

    lead

    and

    tin

    (9b

    and

    -n).

    t

    is

    used

    for

    weldingelectricalwirestogetherduetoitslowmelting

    point.

    1>6.a%ote*eryplanthaschlorophyllinitslea*es.-omeplantsget

    their

    chlorophyll

    from

    otherhost

    plants.

    They

    are

    parasitic

    in

    nature.

    1>;.d9itcherplant

    isaninsecti*orousplant.

    Thisiswhyit

    isa

    heterotroph(one

    who

    dependsonthefoodproducedby

    others).

    -tarch

    is

    produced

    by

    photosynthesis

    not

    protein.

    1>>.cTheinnerwallsof thesmall intestineha*ethousandsof finger

    li&e

    outgrowths

    called

    *illi.

    The*illi

    increasetheabsorption

    surfaceareafor

    digestion

    pro*idingefficient

    absorption

    ofnutrients.

    StaticGK

    1>'.

    a

    al*anisation

    is

    a

    process

    ofdepositing

    a

    layer

    of

    =inc

    o

    n

    ironorsteeltopre*entrusting.

    1>A.

    c

    Theliontailed

    maca2ue(alsocalledBeardape)li*esinthe

    rain

    forests

    of

    Western

    hats.

    t

    is

    thought

    to

    be

    the

    rarest

    old

    world

    mon&ey

    and

    is

    in

    serious

    danger

    of

    e.dMelamineisane

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    1'A.

    bThegreencoatingoncoppersurfaceis

    ami

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    StaticGK 9age19