States Of Matter Power Point
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Transcript of States Of Matter Power Point
States of Matter States of Matter
By: Tyler Hamilton By: Tyler Hamilton
Erin Wolff Erin Wolff
Three Main States of Matter Three Main States of Matter
Gases
Liquids
Solids
Table Of Contents Table Of Contents What is Matter?What is Matter? Gases Gases LiquidsLiquids Solids Solids Comparisons Comparisons Physical Changes Physical Changes Phase Change Graph Phase Change Graph States Of Matter Web Page States Of Matter Web Page States Of Matter Video States Of Matter Video Temperature-Role in Phase ChangesTemperature-Role in Phase Changes
Liquids Liquids
The state of matter in which a substance The state of matter in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow, exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow, little or no tendency to disperse, and little or no tendency to disperse, and relatively high incompressibility. Matter or a relatively high incompressibility. Matter or a specific body of matter in this state. specific body of matter in this state.
Matter is everything around you. On Earth, matter is usually found in one of three states, or phases. The three main states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
Solids Solids
A substance having a definite shape and A substance having a definite shape and volume; one that is neither liquid nor gaseous.volume; one that is neither liquid nor gaseous.
Gases Gases
a substance possessing perfect molecular a substance possessing perfect molecular mobility and the property of indefinite mobility and the property of indefinite expansion, as opposed to a solid or liquid. expansion, as opposed to a solid or liquid.
ComparisonsComparisons
Gas Particles Gas Particles
* Gas are well separated with no regular * Gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. arrangement.
* Gas vibrate and move freely at high * Gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. speeds.
Comparisons Comparisons
Liquid ParticlesLiquid Particles
* Liquid are close together with no regular * Liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. arrangement.
* Liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past * Liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. each other.
Comparisons Comparisons
Solid Particles Solid Particles
* Solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular * Solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. pattern.
* Solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not * Solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place. move from place to place.
Webpage Webpage
http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/stahttp://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/states.htmltes.html
Physical Changes Physical Changes
Physical changesPhysical changes occur when objects undergo occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical a change that does not change their chemical nature. A physical change involves a change in nature. A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Physical properties can be physical properties. Physical properties can be observed without changing the type of matter. observed without changing the type of matter. Examples of physical properties include: Examples of physical properties include: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density. weight, and density.
Physical Changes Physical Changes
Elements move from one phase to another Elements move from one phase to another when physical forces are present when physical forces are present
* Examples: solid to a liquid* Examples: solid to a liquid
liquid to gasliquid to gas
Physical ChangesPhysical Changes
Increased temperature/Increased PressureIncreased temperature/Increased Pressure
Decreased temperature/Decreased PressureDecreased temperature/Decreased Pressure
NASA Video NASA Video
http://ksnn.larc.nasa.gov/k2/s_statesMatter_v.hhttp://ksnn.larc.nasa.gov/k2/s_statesMatter_v.htmltml
Temperature Temperature
Temperature changes materials from one state Temperature changes materials from one state of matter to another. Heated solids melt into of matter to another. Heated solids melt into liquids. Heated liquids evaporate into gases. liquids. Heated liquids evaporate into gases.
Cooled gases condense into liquids. Cooled Cooled gases condense into liquids. Cooled liquids freeze into solids. liquids freeze into solids.
What is Matter? What is Matter?
Matter is everything around you. On Earth, Matter is everything around you. On Earth, matter is usually found in one of three states, matter is usually found in one of three states, or phases. The three main states of matter are or phases. The three main states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. solid, liquid, and gas.
Picture of Liquids Picture of Liquids
Pictures Of Solids Pictures Of Solids
Pictures of Gases Pictures of Gases
Graph Graph