statement cash flow healthy - Amazon S3 · 2012-01-30 · grand piano. It is a luxurious item to...
Transcript of statement cash flow healthy - Amazon S3 · 2012-01-30 · grand piano. It is a luxurious item to...
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STEP 1: ANALYZE MONEY FLOW
The most important statement that shows your financial health
is not the balanced sheet or net worth statement. Even if you
have a high net worth, a negative cash flow will deplete your
accumulated wealth at the end. Therefore, it is your cash flow
statement that shows how healthy you are financially.
cash flow
statement shows how
healthy you are
financially
The first step is to start analyzing how your money flows
through your fingers. You can start by looking at your cash flow
statement. Don’t be surprised that most people don’t even have
their cash flow statement ready. How about you? Do you track
how your money flows?
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step 1 Analyzeyour money
flow
It is an essential habit to track every ringgit you earn, save and
spend. You can use a note book, an Excel Spreadsheet, software
like Microsoft Money or a web-based application such as
Wesabe.com. You just have to start doing it now if you don’t
have your cash flow statement ready.
You need a system that determines how your money flows.
Inflow
Let’s look at the inflow
portion. Inflow of money
means all the money that flows
into your control. In simple
term, inflow is your income.
Incomes can be divided into
several categories according to
the effort needed to acquire the income.
A source of income may require your 100% effort to acquire. You
actively work to get the money. Therefore it is called the active
income.
Some income sources don’t require your active participation at
all. Therefore it is called the passive income.
inflows = incomes
$ $$
inflows = incomes
$ $$
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Between the two, there are many income sources that don’t
need your active participation but not totally passive either. This
type of income is known as semi-passive income.
Active Income
Active income requires our
active participation to
generate.
It is the income for which
services have been performed
by you.
Here are some examples of
active incomes:
• Salaries
• Wages
• Commissions
• Profits from the food stall you operate on your own
• Any freelance job which you are paid on project basis
Let’s look at a common example. I write and maintain a personal
finance blog. When a financial institution pays me RM500 to
write about their products on my blog, that is active income.
It is because I need to spend the time and actively brainstorm,
and write down every word to review their financial products.
Furthermore, I need to edit the article. I need to format it to suit
the design of my blog. I need to login to my blog admin area and
publish the sponsored blog post.
That’s definitely active income.
active income requires your
active participation to generate
active income requires your
active participation to generate
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Passive Income
Passive income is generated
without your active
participation.
The money is made from a
system you set up previously.
For examples:
• Profits from fast food franchise
• Rental income
• Profit from business you invested in. Your partner runs
the show and pays you dividend periodically.
• Interest earned from Fixed Deposit account
• Dividend paid from your public stock portfolio
It is the money generated when you are not actively involved.
I’ve published several blog posts that rank very high on search
engine. Many of the posts were written few years ago. When
visitors stumble upon my blog post referred from Google search
engine, they read my articles and probably click on the
advertisement displayed on the same page. Therefore, I got paid
when reader clicks on the advertisement.
The money is generated without my active participation.
Therefore, it is 100% passive. I just need to do the work once.
The money is made from the blogging system I set up
previously.
passive income is generated
without your active participation.
passive income is generated
without your active participation.
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Semi-passive income
Because there are many
sources of income that require
minimum work, I categorize
them as semi-passive income.
It is somehow passive, but not
100% passive. You can’t just set
it up and forget about it.
For example, if you have 10 rental properties. There are some
maintenance works you need to do such as collecting rent and
answering to the tenants when problem arise.
You can further minimize the work by hiring a property
manager to do all the “dirty” works for you. Then your
participation is further reduced to merely looking at the
account, making sure that the rental is banked in to you.
As for my blog, the income generated is not 100% passive. I still
write from time to time although the frequency is much less
compared to the time I first started blogging. I still answers to
comments from readers and do some technical maintenance
works. I also make money from the affiliate products that I am
promoting. Whenever I recommend a useful and valuable
product, I would be paid commission if the readers buy the
product through my links.
I would say that most of the incomes made by the rich people
are semi-passive. Because they have lots of semi-passive
incomes, they still have much spare time to further pursue more
semi-passive incomes. The cycle goes on and on and they
become richer and richer.
Of course, you will get rich easier when you have a massive and
consistent cash inflow.
Semi-passive
income is somehow
passive,
but not
100% passive.
Semi-passive
income is somehow
passive,
but not
100% passive.
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Outflow
Wants
Necessities LuxuriesWants
Similar to an operating business, a healthy cash flow is crucial to
the profitable operation of your own financial matters.
When the money flows into your control, it also flows out at the
same time, unavoidably.
In order to survive and maintain your current lifestyle, you use
materials, consumer products and services which must be paid
for. In other words, you simply have to spend money to live in
this modern society.
There are three areas we can spend money on.
Starting from the bottom, we spend money on “necessity”.
Moving up a bit, we spend money on “want”.
At the top, we spend money on “luxury”.
Necessities
Have you ever looked around and thought about what you
need?
For hundreds of years, it is proven that human beings only need
three basic necessities to survive: food, water and shelter.
But look around you. Nowadays, we depend on many man-made
objects and services to live comfortably.
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In this modern world, we can
still survive on the three basic
necessities. But that’s not a life
to brag about. I know you also
need a car to drive around.
You need electricity to power
up all the electrical appliances
in your house such as TV,
light, air-conditioner, washing machine etc.
You also need a mobile phone to get connected, a home
computer and high-speed internet access.
In conclusion, necessities are those products and services you
need to live your current lifestyle. Necessity is essential and
indispensable.
For example, a young graduate needs a car to get to work on
time. A car is a necessity to him. And it can be a ten-years-old
car. A used car fulfils his need.
But he wants a new Japanese-made vehicle. He “wants” it but
not necessarily “needs” it. If he buys a new car that he simply
can’t afford yet, that’s luxury.
Luxury
Luxury is something that is an indulgence rather than a
necessity.
Luxury is something desirable but expensive.
Luxury is something very pleasant but not really needed in life.
You need a watch. But wearing a Rolex on your wrist is a luxury.
You need a house for your small family. But getting a three-
storey bungalow with built-in swimming pool is a luxury.
car is a necessity car is a necessity
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You need a car to go around
places. But driving an Audi is a
luxury.
Believe it or not, most of us
spend a lot of money for
luxurious items.
For example, you can live with
an ordinary model of mobile phone. But you bought the iPhone.
Yes, it is a great gadget. I am not saying that you are wasting
money buying the iPhone. I love iPhone and I own one myself. I
just want you to know that it is a luxury.
Don’t feel guilty spending money on luxurious items. As long as
it is something you love and enjoy in life, it is worth the price.
When something luxurious is something that you want, it is in
fact a good thing.
Then let’s look at the thing we really “want”.
Wants
When you want something, you feel or have a desire to own it.
Please remember that having a desire for something is good!
It is the reasons for you to work harder.
It motivates you to make more money.
Often, poor people remain poor because they don’t have a
strong desire to own those luxurious items. They are satisfied
with their current situation.
Wanting something is the art of knowing which luxury will
bring you happiness.
You cannot simply chase over every luxury. There are too many
luxurious items. Choose wisely the items that you really want
and then don’t ever give up to own one for yourself!
luxury is something nice to have
but won’t give you much happiness
luxury is something nice to have
but won’t give you much happiness
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I dream to have many musical gears in my home recording
studio. To most people, the
items I want are luxuries to
them. Driving a BMW won’t
make me as happy as playing
the latest synthesizer in my
home studio.
I recently just bought a baby
grand piano. It is a luxurious
item to most people who don’t play the piano, but grand piano
is something I am longing for since I started learning music
more than twenty years ago.
To me, it is not a necessity. It is not a luxury. But it is a want.
So, spend money wisely on necessities and wants, but not on
luxuries.
Surplus
Money flows from income sources, and through your control,
money flows towards “Spend” or “Save”.
It is utmost important to maintain a positive cash flow, meaning
you need to have surplus that allows you to save money.
You probably have read many personal finance books and heard
over and over again from financial gurus, that you should spend
less than you earn. You should live below your means. They urge
you to save at least 10% of your total income.
In my book Top Money Tips for Malaysians, I even said that if
you can save 30% of your income consistently starting now, you
will be able to achieve financial freedom in 12 years time.
I know you may be tired and bored of listening to this “old tune”
for so many times. The bottom line is that this little difference
makes all the big differences between rich and poor.
wanting something is the art of knowing
which luxury will bring you happiness
wanting something is the art of knowing
which luxury will bring you happiness
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By flowing the money into the
“save” area, you will
ultimately increase your
income inflow. More inflow
will enable you to have a
larger portion for “save” and
also “spend” area. This will
allow you to expand your
means, live more comfortably, help more people and become
affluent.
Surplus is like recycling your money and let it flows back to you.
Surplus is meant for three main purposes –
• to create an emergency fund,
• to protect your assets and earning capability, and
• to invest for more money inflows.
Emergency
Emergency does not mean your car suddenly breaks down, a
family member falls sick or your PC just crashed. We are talking
about if you are disabled or unemployed for a few months, you
may be in an emergency situation.
So a portion of your money surplus should be channeled into
places with high liquidity.
Some gurus suggest that if you depend solely on employment
income, you should have 10% of your annual income in cash
savings.
If you are self-employed, earning commissions from selling
products, or earning a fluctuating income, then you should have
20% of your annual income in cash savings.
Some gurus also recommend that you at least save an amount of
six months expenses in cash savings.
Foundation - insurance
emergency buffer
Foundation - insurance
emergency buffer
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No matter how, some portion
of your surplus shall be in high
liquidity accounts such as
checking and saving accounts,
or money market fund.
This emergency fund will be
very useful not just in the case
of emergency, whenever an
opportunity arises, you will have the capital ready.
Protection
Emergency fund can get you through minor turmoil. But when a
permanent and long term problem arises, such as major illness,
accidental disaster, or disablement, you need a stronger
foundation to protect your
financial house.
There is no other substitute for
this foundation except
insurance.
When disaster happens, you
can be sure that money still
flows in.
Insurance is something you can get when you don’t really need
it. At the time you need it, it is often too late to get one. So,
insurance protection must be planned ahead.
At the time your money inflow stops due to the covered event,
insurance will provide you the immediate solution.
Insurance assures your earning capability.
Insurance compensate your monetary loss.
A successful automated money flow system is always protected
by adequate insurance coverage.
When you lay a solid foundation, you will have the peace of
mind to invest.
Whenever an opportunity arises, you will have the capital ready.
Whenever an opportunity arises,
you will have the capital ready.
protection ensures that when disaster happens,
you can be sure that money still flows in
protection ensures that when disaster happens,
you can be sure that money still flows in
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Invest
If you forgot everything I said in this chapter, just remember
this one piece of advice – “Maximize money flow for investment”
It is known that most millionaires channel at least 20% of their
income to invest.
There are two major resources we all have – time and money.
You shall invest both to get higher return of your investment.
You shall invest both to maximize your earning potential.
When you successfully invest both time and money
effectively and efficiently, you will get more money and
time in return.
“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest”
Benjamin Franklin
Investment
emergency buffer
invest
Outflows
Inflows
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ASSIGNMENT
1. Write down any opinion, feedback or question about this topic at the comment
section below.
2. Please rate the content of this lesson and also any comments below.