Statement · 2020. 8. 3. · Annual Governance Statement – For the financial year 2019/20 6...

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Annual Governance Statement - For the financial year 2019/20 Information Classification: PUBLIC Annual Governance Statement For the year 2019 - 2020 1

Transcript of Statement · 2020. 8. 3. · Annual Governance Statement – For the financial year 2019/20 6...

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Annual Governance Statement - For the financial year 2019/20

Information Classification: PUBLIC

Annual Governance Statement For the year 2019 - 2020

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1. Introduction 1.1 Aims and Values 1.1.1 Cornwall Council’s aim’s:

• Ensure everyone can live well and safely together

• Create more homes and jobs for residents

• Protect and enhance the environment

1.1.2 Cornwall Council’s values:

• We listen: we will work with the people of Cornwall

• We are responsible: we will use resources wisely

• We act in the best interests of Cornwall: putting people first

1.1.3 Cornwall Council’s Priorities:

• Healthy Cornwall

• Homes for Cornwall

• Green and Prosperous Cornwall

• Connecting Cornwall

• Democratic Cornwall.

1.1.4 Good Governance is the backbone of the Council’s ability to achieve its aim in accordance with these values. It is about how the Council ensures that it is doing the right things, in the right way, for the right people in a timely, inclusive, open, honest and accountable manner. It is important for governance arrangements to be proportionate so that wherever appropriate they empower individuals rather than constrain them.

1.1.5 Good governance leads to effective:

• leadership and management;

• performance and risk management;

• stewardship of public money; and

• public engagement and outcomes for our citizens and service users.

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1.2 Scope of Responsibility 1.2.1 The Council is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with the law and proper standards, that public money is safeguarded and properly accounted for and that it is used economically, efficiently and effectively. In addition, the Council has responsibility for conducting, at least annually, a review of the effectiveness of its Governance arrangements including the system of internal control. 1.2.2 This review of effectiveness is informed by those officers within the Council who have responsibility for the development and maintenance of the governance environment, the Head of Internal Audit, Fraud, Risk and Insurance’s annual report, work of the relevant Council Committees, external auditors and other review agencies and inspectorates. 1.2.3 This Annual Governance Statement has been prepared to meet the requirements of the Accounts and Audit Regulations 2015 and the principles set out in the 2016 CIPFA/SOLACE Framework: Delivering Good Governance in Local Government (“the Framework”). The Framework requires the Council to have in place a Local Code of Corporate Governance (“the Code”). This statement describes the extent to which Cornwall Council complies with its Code and how the Code is consistent with the good governance principles. 1.2.4 In discharging its overall responsibilities, the Council is responsible for putting in place proper arrangements for the governance of its affairs, facilitating the effective exercise of its functions which include arrangements for managing risk. 1.2.5 The context of the 2019/20 Annual Governance Statement is unprecedented. On the 11 March 2020, towards the end of the reporting period a global pandemic was announced by the World Health Organisation. The virus is highly infectious and causes a respiratory disease called Covid-19. The highly infectious nature of the virus and the serious illness that it can cause has significantly impacted on how people live and work. On 23 March 2020 the Government introduced restrictions to impose social distancing and the Coronavirus Act 2020 was given Royal Assent on 25 March 2020. 1.2.6 Cornwall Council declared a major incident under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 on 20 March 2020 in order to respond to the scale of the extraordinary challenges posed by the pandemic. On the same day, Devon and Cornwall Local Resilience Forum declared a major incident allowing for a full stand-up of

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emergency powers to ensure that agencies worked together to keep residents safe and provide the critical services that residents needed. 1.2.7 The Council responded swiftly and altered its governance structure to align with the Local Resilience Forum Framework. This was to ensure that the structure was responsive, resilient and agile in such unprecedented times. Constitutional changes were made alongside the enactment of the Coronavirus Act 2020 and in anticipation of The Local Authorities and Police and Crime Panels (Coronavirus) (Flexibility of Local Authority and Police and Crime Panel Meetings) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020. 1.2.8 The nature of the pandemic affects every aspect of the Council’s functions and the Council’s response to the pandemic including into the recovery phase will continue into 2020/21 reporting period. It has been reported as a significant governance issue in this Annual Governance Statement.

1.3 Purpose of the Council’s Code of Governance 1.3.1 The Council’s Code of Governance aims to ensure that in conducting its business the Council:

• operates in a lawful, open, inclusive and honest manner

• makes sure public money is safeguarded, properly accounted for and

spent wisely

• has effective arrangements in place to manage and control risk

• secures continuous improvements in the way it operates.

1.3.2 The Code comprises the systems and processes, culture and values and structures by which the Council is directed and controlled. The Code is the sum total of all of these things, and it includes those activities required to enable the Council to engage with, account to and lead the communities it serves. The Code enables the Council to set its strategic objectives and to manage the achievement of the objectives whilst ensuring delivery of appropriate, cost effective services. 1.3.3 The system of internal control is a significant part of that Code and is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level. It cannot eliminate all risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives and can therefore only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal control is based on an ongoing process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of the Council’s policies, aims and objectives, to

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evaluate the likelihood and potential impact of those risks being realised and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. 1.3.4 The CIPFA/SOLACE framework envisages that the Code will be organised to ensure a continuous process of seven principles based around two core principles (A and B).

Source: CIPFA/SOLACE 1.3.5 The governance framework and an attendant Code has continued to be in place at Cornwall Council for the year ended 31 March 2020 and up to the date of approval of the statement of accounts.

1.4 Key elements of our Code of Governance 1.4.1 The Council’s Constitution is updated throughout the year and sets out how the Council operates. Cornwall has a history of vibrant democracy, and strong member involvement in decision-making. Our member decision-making structure is set out in the diagram below.

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1.4.2 The key elements of the governance arrangements at the Council during 2019/20, in line with the above structure, were:

Council, Cabinet and

Leader

•Provides leadership

•Develops and sets policy

Decision making

•All decisions are recorded on Council website

•Meetings are held in public as appropriate and key ones are webcast

Scrutiny

•Scrutiny committees provide wider member input into the development of key policies, and review and challenge decisions

Assurance

•Provides an independent and high-level focus on the audit, assurance and reporting arrangements that underpin good governance and financial standards

Council Leadership Team

• The Chief Executive as Head of Paid Service leads the Council’s Leadership Team.

• The Section 151 Officer is responsible for safeguarding the Council’s financial position.

• The Monitoring Officer is responsible for ensuring legality and promoting high standards of public conduct.

Performance and Risk Management

• Processes are in place for managing and reporting performance as well as identifying strategic and operational risks.

• Council performance and strategic risks are regularly reviewed by Council Leadership Team and reported quarterly to Cabinet and Audit Committee.

External and Internal Audit

• External audit provides an annual opinion on the Council’s accounts and value for money.

• Internal audit provides regular assurance on the governance, risk and internal control arrangements.

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2. How we have fulfilled the principles of good governance

2.1 Review of the Council’s Code of Governance 2.1.1 As above, the Council’s Code of Governance is made up of the arrangements that the Council has in place to deliver the requirements of each principle of the Framework. The Code is not a document, it is the sum total of all these systems and processes, culture and values and structures by which the Council is directed and controlled. 2.1.2 In preparing this Annual Governance Statement the Council has:

• reviewed the Council’s existing governance arrangements against the

revised CIPFA / SOLACE ‘Delivering Good Governance in Local

Government framework - 2016 Edition’ good practice guidance;

• thereby assessed the effectiveness of the Council’s Local Code of

Corporate Governance.

2.1.3 This section sets out some key aspects of how the Council’s Code has complied with the seven principles set out in the Framework during 2019/20; it is not intended to be exhaustive. 2.1.4 This Annual Governance Statement (AGS) for 2019/20 demonstrates how the Council has complied with the Framework and maintained an effective Code. It also meets the requirements of Regulation 6(1)(a) and (b) of the Accounts and Audit Regulations 2015 as amended, which requires the Council to conduct a review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control and prepare an annual governance statement.

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2.1.5

CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

Principle A:

Behaving with integrity, demonstrating strong commitment to ethical values, and respecting the rule of law

Constitution, Policies, Procedures and Practises

• The Constitution is updated throughout the year and has been updated throughout this reporting period to ensure it is fit for purpose when the Council’s Membership reduces from 123 – 87 Members and to ensure it reflects current legislation and best practice.

• The Code of Conduct for elected and co-opted Members and the Employee Code of Conduct provide guidance to Members and Officers on the expected standards of behaviour. The Employee Code of Conduct was last reviewed in June 2019 and approved by Full Council in July 2019. Progress was undertaken in year on implementing the Standards in Public Life recommendations in relation to the Members Code of Conduct. This will be reviewed in detail once the legislation supporting the Standards in Public Life work is confirmed.

• The Standards Committee has continued throughout the reporting period to promote and maintain high standards of conduct. The Committee has recruited new lay members and town and parish council representatives onto the Committee.

• Training on the Code of Conduct, open to all Councillors in Cornwall was delivered in September 2019, October 2019 and March 2020.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• Training to Members on various key topics was provided during the year and the Member

Development Strategy and associated Plan were refreshed and agreed. The Member Development Plan ensures that training and development: i) fulfils the requirements of a modern Council; ii) is owned and supported by all Members; iii) is based on an analysis of Members needs and those needs are prioritised; iv) aids the delivery of the Council’s statutory and corporate responsibilities and v) provides confidence to Members in fulfilling their roles.

• All Member Briefings are agreed by the Coordination of Council Business Group. The aim of these is to provide strategic briefings on matters of Cornwall-wide importance;

• The Monitoring Officer assesses and, where relevant, reviews any suspected breaches of the Members Code of Conduct.

• All complaints made regarding breaches or potential breaches of the Members Code of Conduct are reviewed by the Standards Committee on a quarterly basis.

• A working group of the Committee reviewed the complaint assessment procedure to include recommendations made by the Committee on Standards in Public Life in its report of 30 January 2019. These changes are designed to make the standards system more robust. These changes were approved by the Standards Committee in October 2019 and came into effect January 2020.

• The Protocol for Member/Officer relations which incorporates the No Surprises Protocol/Policy provides an effective framework in which Members and officers interact. This was reviewed in June 2019 and approved by full Council in July 2019.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• The Council’s Priorities for Cornwall include a set of values for the organisation which

Members and employees are expected to embody.

• A comprehensive induction process is in place for new officers which includes a welcome event which provides a broad overview of the Council including its priorities and its governance arrangements. This is supported by the Leadership and Manager (BEST) competency and development framework that was launched in December 2019.

• The Council has a comprehensive suite of e-learning including mandatory and other training and completion of the training is regularly reported to service management teams.

• The Council runs regular ‘decision-making in a political environment’ training which is well attended and targeted at key officers.

• The Council has a number of policies such as those relating to procurement, social value, whistleblowing, counter fraud and anti-money laundering that promote ethical behaviours amongst Members and Officers. For core employee policies such as the Employee Code of Conduct and health and safety the Council has a meta compliance process (e pop-ups for employees) which prompts the employee to confirm and accept the policies.

• Internal Audit investigates all suspected cases of fraud, corruption, and non-compliance with relevant regulations or policies.

• The roles of Cabinet, Statutory Officers, Audit Committee, Standards Committee and the Constitution and Governance Committee are clearly defined in the Constitution. A review of the Constitution and Governance Committee’s purpose and form was undertaken in July 2019 and approved by Full Council in September 2019. Information Governance

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• The Council has continued to operate a robust information governance regime. Information

security breaches are reported to both the Senior Information Risk Owner (SIRO) and the Data Protection Officer (DPO) on a monthly basis and are investigated by an officer within the Information Governance Team, with a report to the Information Commissioner where necessary.

• All information governance procedures are reviewed and approved by the Information Governance Board in January of each year and the Board is attended by the SIRO, DPO and the Caldicott Guardian.

• Mandatory e-learning on information governance is provided. Complaints

• Complaints made to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman (LGSCO) are received by the Council’s LGSCO Link Officer and then disseminated to services. All complaints are tracked to ensure that, unless an extension is granted, a response is made within 28 days and that if a complaint is upheld the remedy the Council agrees with the LGSCO is delivered. All LGSCO complainants are reported to the Standards Committee on a quarterly basis with the Standards Committee having the option to form a working group to scrutinise areas of concern.

Principle B:

Ensuring openness and comprehensive

• During the reporting period the Council successfully delivered an accessible and accurate General Election and European Parliament Election.

• All meetings of Full Council, Cabinet and Strategic Planning are webcast in accordance with the Council’s published principles for the broadcasting of public meetings. All formal member meetings are open for the public to attend, with agenda papers, notices of decisions and

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

stakeholder engagement

decisions being published on the Council’s website, in accordance with the legislative framework regarding openness and transparency.

• A review of the Council’s Access to Information Procedure Rules was carried out in September 2019 and approved by Full Council in November 2019. This makes clearer the provisions relating to access to information for both Members and the public/press including confidential and exempt information.

• The Council’s Consultation and Engagement arrangements are robust. All consultations are co-ordinated through the Consultation and Engagement team who offer advice and support and provide comprehensive guidance. This factors in a meaningful Comprehensive Impact Assessment (CIA) to ensure that our services are free from discrimination. The CIA process is to be reviewed during 2020/21.

• All Council and Committee reports contain a section outlining the communications and engagement undertaken to inform the report.

• The Council undertakes extensive public consultation and engagement on its draft business plan and budget. In this year over 30,000 people were reached through Facebook and Twitter, and over 500 survey responses generated, alongside feedback from public meetings with representatives from business, local councils and voluntary, community and social enterprise organisations and public sector partners across Cornwall.

• Decisions on the final business plan and budget endorsed at the February 2020 Council meeting were also informed by comprehensive impact assessments in line with the Council’s equality and diversity commitments.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• The Council carries out targeted consultation on key issues, examples during this year include

consultation on the dogs on beaches Public Spaces Protection Order (one of the largest consultation response rates with 13,128 responses), a review of our polling districts and polling places and the future design of Planning Committees.

• The Council also engaged widely to inform its response to the Climate Change Emergency, engaging with nearly 2,000 people face to face across Cornwall and receiving 1,187 online survey responses that helped informed the Council’s Carbon Neutral Cornwall programme.

• During the reporting period the Council continued to deliver on the recommendations for the Local Government Association Peer Review of Communications. The Council has developed and delivered a printed newsletter that was distributed to every household in Cornwall. Alongside this a sustained campaign and strategy has been developed to increase the number of subscribers to digital/e-mail Stay in Touch news updates, this has seen subscriptions rise from approximately 2,000 to over 11,000.

• Improving customer experience has been a key focus for the Council centred on the Council’s Customer Service Promise. A new Helping Hand Policy to make services work better for vulnerable customers was nominated for an Institute of Customer Service Award.

• Call handling, post and web services were improved leading to an increase in usage of online forms and payments. A Digital Inclusion Strategy has been developed and implemented and helped the Council to secure Digital Skills Partnership funding which is only 1 of 6 in the UK.

• Work to improve the Council’s customer insight has included a new hub on customer experience data and customer satisfaction surveys, and the establishment of a central feedback team for Customer and Support Services.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• Developing a customer-centric corporate culture has also been a key theme. The Council has

celebrated National Customer Service Week; delivered culture and values sessions and contributed training materials to the Cornwall Manager Programme.

• The Council undertakes regular employee surveys, reports the feedback and sets key actions in response. The staff survey of 2019 had a 64% completion rate.

• The Council has effective Community Network Panels which are local public forums comprising the Cornwall Councillors and representatives from town and parish councils within 19 Community Network Areas. Community Network Panels take an overview of issues in the area and provide strong local leadership and community engagement. They can also involve local organisations and other service providers e.g. police and health services.

Principle C:

Defining outcomes in terms of sustainable economic, social and environmental benefits

• The Council maintains strong partnerships which work to drive social, environmental and economic benefits for Cornwall. These partnerships keep our strategic outcomes under active review and oversee our collective efforts to achieve them. This year, the Local Enterprise Partnership has led work to develop our Local Industrial Strategy; the Health and Wellbeing Board has led work to refresh our Health and Wellbeing Strategy; and the Local Nature Partnership is closely involved in the delivery of our Climate Change Action Plan as well as beginning a refresh of our Environmental Growth Strategy. The Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Leadership Board, which sets the overarching strategic direction for the peninsula, is currently refreshing our shared vision, “Future Cornwall 2010-30”, a piece of work which is more important than ever following the impact of the Covid- 19 pandemic.

• The Council’s Priorities for Cornwall are set out within its 2018-22 business plan and articulate the contribution that the Council makes as an individual organisation towards our

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Summary of governance arrangements

shared vision for Cornwall’s long-term future. These priorities include clearly defined outcomes with underpinning targets for social outcomes (Healthy Cornwall and Homes for Cornwall); environmental outcomes (Green and Prosperous Cornwall); and economic outcomes (Green and Prosperous Cornwall and Connecting Cornwall). Our work to secure fairer funding, more devolution of powers from Whitehall to Cornwall, and to make Cornwall Brexit ready (Democratic Cornwall) also has a significant impact on the economy of Cornwall.

• The Council’s Priorities for Cornwall were set using the Council’s 2017 survey of over 11,000 residents who told the Council what mattered most to them. The Council’s bi-annual Residents’ Survey along with the many other channels of public engagement feeds into the Council’s annual refresh of the business plan. Alongside resident input, the business plan was also formed with member engagement through Overview and Scrutiny Committees, All Member Briefings and public meetings upon clearly defined priorities delivering economic environmental and social benefits for Cornwall underpinned by clear measures of success.

• The Council publishes a Medium Term Financial Strategy looking four years ahead in order to ensure that the Council’s financial situation is sustainable and aligned with plans to deliver its objectives. For the 2021 – 2025 Medium Term Financial Plan, the Council is using a system of budget setting that allocates scarce financial resources to achieve priority outcomes linking how expenditure is prioritised and the outcomes realised by that spend. Effectively, spend is linked to activities that make a difference and means you can understand how people and other resources are being used. This mechanism creates a single version of the truth in terms of how resources are used and supports evidence based challenge on resource allocation so that decisions can be made about moving resources to areas that need extra support to

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deliver. It also allows decision makers to target investment at activities that will make the most difference to the outcomes we want to achieve. Outcome based budgeting always focuses on benefits and efficiency ensuring every pound spent counts.

• In addition to the Outcome Based Budgeting methodology, the S151 officer has asked CIPFA, the body that sets the accounting codes and best practice arrangements for finance in the public sector, to review the Council’s financial management arrangements with a view to implementing modern and best practice mechanisms. These arrangements will significantly enhance the impact of Outcome Based Budgeting in developing a financially resilient Council.

• The Council engaged in substantial collaborative work with Central Government and other partners and stakeholders such as CIPFA to ensure that the Council was ‘Brexit Ready’ which was a key component of the Council’s ‘Democratic Cornwall’ priorities. The Council was influential in shaping the national agenda with its New Frontier Plan. The Council has taken steps to consider the impact of Brexit on its policies and procedures and will continue to review and implement any necessary changes during the transition period.

• Following the declaration of a climate emergency in 2019, the Council developed and adopted a “Decision Making Wheel” in September 2019 which is mandatory for Cabinet reports and is currently being embedded into all reports and into the Council’s Comprehensive Impact Assessment process. The Decision Making Wheel is based upon the UN Sustainable Development Goals and ensures the impact of every decision is assessed to show its impact – positive, negative or none - on the social, economic and environmental domains which the Council is seeking to progress. This is actively challenging policy and decision makers to identify all opportunities to maximise positive benefits and mitigate any

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Summary of governance arrangements

negative impacts. It is unique in the country as a means of building Sustainable Development Goals into our operating and decision-making frameworks.

• Cornwall Council has a strong track record of using its commissioning and procurement power to secure wider social value for Cornwall, using all of the levers at our disposal to drive wider social, environmental and economic objectives. This year the Council achieved Foundation Living Wage accreditation following work to ensure that our suppliers particularly in the care sector are paying a real living wage, particularly important to our work to improve wages for people in Cornwall and narrow the gap with the national average. The Council has also continued to increase the proportion of its third party spend which goes directly to Cornish businesses, which now stands at 62%, supporting our local economy and jobs.

• The Council’s Social Value Policy was ratified in 2018 and forms part of our responsible procurement approach to tenders, the policy is scheduled to be reviewed and updated during 2020/21.

• There has been a strategic focus during 2019/20 on Corporate Landlord functions. In March 2020 Cabinet approved an Estates Transformation Programme for delivery in 2020/21 and beyond designed to streamline the operating estate of the Council including it governance arrangements, to reduce cost, carbon footprint and to release assets for other priority uses.

• Each Service has a Service Plan that outlines outcomes to be achieved and how they link to the Council’s Strategy and Business Plan.

Principle D: • The power of “call-in”, whilst available, has not been exercised during the reporting period.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

Determining the interventions necessary to optimise the achievement of the intended outcomes

• The formal statutory powers of intervention of the Monitoring Officer and Section 151 Officer have not been exercised during the reporting period.

• The standard reporting template that is used to make reports to members was updated during the reporting period, with improved advice and guidance for officers to help ensure report quality.

• The Scrutiny, Standards and Audit committees set out their business in work programmes agreed in public, which support them to discharge their responsibilities.

• The Audit Committee is informed throughout the year of the work of Internal Audit.

• Quarterly Performance reports are considered in public by the Cabinet. Decisions and actions to address performance issues have been taken and monitored to ensure they have been effective.

• The Monitoring Officer, Section 151 Officer and Head of Internal Audit, Fraud, Risk and Insurance have regular stewardship meetings and the Council’s Corporate Directorate Team – Assurance meets every 8 weeks to monitor assurance across the Council and identify any activity required.

Principle E:

Developing the entity’s capacity, including the

• Cornwall Council benefits from a wider leadership system for Cornwall as a whole – notably through the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (CIoS) Leadership Board which provides strategic ‘place leadership’. The Council is focussed on delivery through partnerships as part of a wider leadership system for Cornwall as a whole; the results of a review of the Leadership Board were reported to Customer and Support Services Overview and Scrutiny Committee during the reporting period. This highlighted significant successes in providing joined up leadership for Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (including the development and endorsement of New

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capability of its leadership and the individuals within it

Frontiers and oversight of measures being taken to ensure Brexit preparedness) and the strengthened organisational relationships that have been achieved through collaborative working.

• The Council and NHS Kernow CCG already work together to develop and deliver successful integrated working across health and care to improve health and wellbeing for the local population. The Council and the CCG collaborated during the period 2019/20 to create and appoint to a joint role, incorporating the functions and accountabilities of the CCG’s Accountable Officer and the Strategic Director for Adult Social Care and Health for the Council, and to oversee the statutory accountabilities for Public Health for the Council and the Isles of Scilly Council. The governance of this arrangement is set out in an agreement under section 113 of the Local Government Act 1972. The agreed outcomes of this joint role will be delivered and monitored during 2020/21.

• A whole-Cornwall Community Governance review was already underway at the outset of 2019/20 and this was progressed during the reporting period by the Council’s Electoral Review Panel. A community-led exercise was carried out to identify which areas of Cornwall had an interest in changes to local parish governance and an expressions of interest process allowed the Council to agree a draft set of proposals for the purpose of public consultation between January and March 2020. This process continues into 2020/21 although as the year closed it was becoming clear that the Covid- 19 pandemic would lead to some disruption of the intended timescales.

• The Council’s Working Differently programme aims to create the conditions for all staff to work differently by providing modern workplaces, enabling flexible working, improving IT

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tools, streamlining policies and processes to be less burdensome for staff, and supporting a culture change and leadership that fundamentally transforms the way the Council’s support services work. The Digital Cornwall Programme successfully delivered Windows 10 and the Office 365 software suite to the Council as part of the overall drive to improve technology tools for staff and migration to Cloud based software applications. This put the Council in a strong position to enable those employees who could (85%), to work from home in response to the Covid- 19 pandemic.

• The Council has strategic approaches in place which bring together policies, advice and practical support for the management, deployment and development of staff. This framework is continually reviewed to ensure advice and support is easy for managers and staff to access and follow. The Personal Best for Leaders programme was launched in December 2019 as a programme designed to develop engaging leadership skills and to support resilience and culture change. A virtual delivery approach will be developed during 2020/21.

• The Performance Development System used by the Council to appraise each member of staff was moved to a new system (Oracle) in June 2018. This system maintains the ability to set objectives and review performance against these objectives and offers improved functionality for managers and staff to set and track development plans and career goals.

• The Council has worked during 2019/20 towards full migration to Oracle Cloud for all human resource functions including absence and payroll. This platform also supports the Council’s core data, financial and commercial management.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• Officer capacity in key governance roles was strengthened by the appointment of a Senior

Corporate Governance Lawyer.

• With the emergence of the Covid- 19 pandemic the Council responded swiftly and altered its governance structure to align with the Local Resilience Forum Framework. This was to ensure that the structure was responsive, resilient and agile in such unprecedented times. Constitutional changes were made alongside the enactment of the Coronavirus Act 2020 and in anticipation of The Local Authorities and Police and Crime Panels (Coronavirus) (Flexibility of Local Authority and Police and Crime Panel Meetings) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020. The majority of the pandemic response, including further adjustments to governance arrangements to allow for virtual Council meetings took place in the 2020/21 reporting year and will be reflected in next year’s Annual Governance Statement. It is also identified in this AGS as a significant governance issue to be addressed during 2020/21.

• The internal governance and scrutiny for the Fire and Rescue Service has increased within the reporting period. With the establishment of Her Majesties Inspectorate for Constabularies and Fire and Rescue Services there was an emphasis on ensuring the role of the Fire Authority was demonstrating appropriate levels of scrutiny and assurance. As a result of this, performance reports are provided quarterly to the Neighbourhoods Overview and Scrutiny committee and also as an appendix to the quarterly Cabinet performance report.

• In addition to improved scrutiny of performance, a “deep dive” into the protection audit and inspection programme was underway through a dedicated Inquiry following inspection feedback and national guidance following the Grenfell fire. Regular development sessions

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

were scheduled with the Neighbourhoods Overview and Scrutiny committee to ensure knowledge and understanding in relation to local and national fire sector work.

Principle F:

Managing risks and performance through robust internal control and strong public financial management

Overall

• During 2019/20 a revised risk management framework was launched and approved by the Audit Committee. Spar.Net and Power BI are being used to further support the new risk management framework and the ability to capture all strategic, corporate/critical and operational/transactional risks.

• Internal Audit maintained an oversight role in terms of the development and roll-out of the revised risk management framework. This has and will continue to ensure that Internal Audit retain independence in terms of evaluating the overall effectiveness of the Council’s framework.

• Effective risk management is an essential element of good management and enables the Council to effectively manage strategic decision making, service planning and delivery to safeguard the wellbeing of its stakeholders and increases the likelihood of achieving its outcomes.

• Risk management is embedding within the decision making process at a strategic, corporate and service level. Strategic risks are reviewed and reported to the Audit Committee and Cabinet quarterly and are escalated/de-escalated through Directorate Leadership Teams (DLTs) and Service Leadership Teams (SLTs). Risk management is maturing at DLT level.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• All decisions made by Members and officers are supported by information provided on the

risks and opportunities associated with a course of action to ensure decisions are made on a robust business case and consideration of all the risks. Integrated finance, performance and risks reports are used by senior officers to manage their business and reports are presented to Cabinet quarterly.

• The Head of Internal Audit and Risk is responsible for ensuring that effective risk management arrangements are in place at the Council and for reporting on risk. Performance and Risk Assurance Arrangements- Second and third line of defence

• The Council’s Internal Audit service carries out a comprehensive, risk based programme of reviews focussed on providing an opinion on the effectiveness of the risk, governance and internal control arrangements in respect of key priorities.

• In March 2020 an internal audit was undertaken of the Council’s governance arrangements and reasonable assurance was provided. The overall objective of the audit was to evaluate and gain assurance around the review and verification of the Annual Governance Statement and how well aligned the AGS was with the CIPFA/Solace framework principles. The two areas identified for improvement (ensuring the AGS is accessible on-line and reviewing progress of significant governance issues at the Council’s Directorate Team - Assurance) were either already implemented or in the process of being.

• Clear and appropriate arrangements are in place for regular reporting to the Audit Committee by Internal and External Audit; outcomes of internal audit activity are reported to the Audit Committee on an exception basis.

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

• The Council Director Team, comprising the Chief Executive, Strategic Directors, Section 151

Officer, Monitoring Officer and Head of Internal Audit, Counter Fraud, Risk and Insurance meet every 8 weeks to provide collective assurance that statutory risks and responsibilities are being effectively managed and delivered. Scheme of Delegation

• Work commenced in 2019/20 to strengthen the Council’s Scheme of Delegation and financial management. This work includes a CIPFA Financial Management Review and the drafting of detailed and robust Strategic Director delegations. This work ensures that decisions are taken at the appropriate level in accordance with other requirements such as the Financial Regulations and Procedure Rules and the Contract Procedure Rules. This work will be reported in full in the 2020/21 AGS.

• The Council’s Constitution and supporting documents are regularly reviewed to ensure that they are robust, resilient and responsive. Reviews have taken place throughout 2019/20 including the Financial Procedure Rules, the Contract Procedure Rules and various Articles and Procedure Rules of the Constitution.

• A review of the Financial Regulations and Procedure Rules was undertaken in September 2019 and approved by Full Council in November 2019.

Principle G:

Implementing good practices in

• The Assurance Service Leadership Team comprising the Monitoring Officer, Head of Internal Audit, Risk, Fraud and Insurance, Head of Legal and Head of Councillor Support and Democratic Process, supported by the Corporate and Information Governance Manager, formally reviewed the Council’s Code of Governance.

• In January 2020 Full Council approved a new Article into its Constitution relating to the

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

transparency, reporting and audit to deliver effective accountability

governance of Council Owned Entities. This is supported by guidance which was approved by the Constitution and Governance Committee in February 2020. The purpose of these are to provide a reference point to Members, officers and members of the public to make clear the requirements of the Council in setting up a Council Owned Entity and how the governance arrangements of the Council Owned Entity work and how they interact with the Council’s governance arrangements.

• All Council and Cabinet meetings are webcast live and remain available for public scrutiny for 6 months after the date of the meeting.

• Guidance has been maintained on ‘Getting a report to Cabinet or Council’ which sets out the requirements and helps to ensure that reports coming forward are produced in a timely manner, containing all the relevant information to support effective, open and transparent decision-making.

• Council, Cabinet and Committee agendas, reports notices and decisions are published online.

• All Member Briefings are open to the press and public and are webcast enabling public access for six months after the event.

• The Council regularly reports its performance against statutory and agreed performance targets.

• Outcomes from both external and internal audit activities are regularly reported to the Audit Committee in public meetings, ensuring that decision-makers can be held to account.

• An external assessment of Internal Audit concluded that the service is complying fully with the professional standards.

• Outcomes from external inspections and assessments (including Peer Reviews) are reported

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CIPFA / SOLACE Principles

Summary of governance arrangements

and management actions tracked and monitored.

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3. Review of effectiveness 3.1 Assurance 3.1.1 As set out above, the Assurance Service Leadership Team (comprising the Monitoring Officer, Head of Internal Audit, Head of Legal and Head of Councillor Support and Democratic Process), has reviewed the effectiveness of the Council’s Code of Governance, including consulting the Council Directors Team and confirming that the arrangements described in this statement are in place (noting that some were created or modified during the reporting year, as stated). The Council’s review of its Code of Governance is not only an annual process but, in line with best practice, it is conducted continuously, including through regular assurance reports presented to the Council Directors team (Assurance) by the Statutory Officers including the Section 151 Officer and Monitoring Officer. 3.1.2 Outside of some matters highlighted in the final section of this report (below), the Council Directors Team have confirmed that corporate governance processes have been in place and operating as intended throughout the year. 3.1.3 Further to this, statements of the overall findings of Internal Audit and External Audit follow:

3.2 Internal Audit

3.2.1 Consistent with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards, the Head of Internal Audit must deliver an annual opinion on the overall adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s governance, control and risk management arrangements. This opinion is based upon the internal audit work programme completed during the year and is supported by the reported results of External Audit and other external inspection activity. 3.2.2 The Head of Internal Audit’s opinion is that during 2019/20 there was reasonable assurance that the Council’s systems of internal control, governance and risk management were operating effectively, only after taking into account the coverage of audit work completed across the organisation during the year. The Internal Audit activity was aligned to the Council’s priorities and took into consideration the strategic and critical risks. Given the reasonable opinion

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Internal Audit are confident that the Council has arrangements in place to ensure that known and emerging risks associated with its priorities are being appropriately managed. 3.2.3 However, there are significant concerns surrounding the Adult Social Care (ASC) Directorate and the Council’s financial management processes regarding budget setting, monitoring and the Council’s Scheme of Financial Delegation. Those weaknesses identified were not counterbalanced by robust internal arrangements in order to control spend. This was specifically prevalent in ASC. The work of Internal Audit has also highlighted issues in terms of weak business cases leading to project overruns (time and cost). Improvements are required to be made to adequately control and monitor project costs against original business cases to allow for effective challenge and scrutiny. Should this situation remain unchanged, the opinion is likely to be one of limited assurance going forward.

3.3 External Audit

3.3.1 External auditors carry out a programme of reviews based upon statutory requirements. The Annual Audit Letter and Audit Findings Report for 2018/19(the previous reporting period to this AGS), which included the opinions for the 2018/19 financial statements and value for money, both of which were unqualified, were published in 2019/20. The same reporting requirements for 2019/20 (the reporting period for this AGS) will be carried out and will be published at the end of September 2020 and will be reporting in the 2020/21 AGS. 3.3.2 External auditors issued audit certificates for the closure of the 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18 and 2018/19 audit years having closed long standing investigations being made in the public interest and which was reported on in full during February 2020.

3.4 Conclusion 3.4.1 The Council’s governance arrangements are regarded as generally fit for purpose and are in accordance with the governance framework. The Council is committed to maintaining these arrangements and ensuring that the improvements required are prioritised and sufficiently resourced. The next

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section of this report highlights some issues arising for attention and areas recently addressed.

03/08/2020 Leader Date _______

03/08/20

Chief Executive Date _______

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4. Governance Actions 4.1 Cornwall Council’s Code of Governance includes arrangements to enable the Council to consider any risks which may occur to the effectiveness of its governance arrangements, so it can plan for and mitigate or avoid those risks materialising. One example of this is the Council’s Working Differently programme. This recognises the changing environment in which the Council will have to operate – including financial, technological, cultural, and other changes – and responds by setting out to ensure the conditions will be in place for the continued success of the Council. This includes by providing modern workplaces, enabling flexible working, improving IT tools, streamlining policies and processes, improving the way we support members and take decisions and supporting a culture change and leadership to transform the way the Council’s support services work. This has been evidenced by the effective response to the Covid- 19 pandemic where the Council supported the staff able to work from home to work from home. Governance arrangements and supporting technology was also implemented in anticipation of facilitating virtual Council meetings.

4.2 Some issues arise over a shorter timescale which are considered significant enough during the year that they should be reflected in the Council’s Annual Governance Statement. Below is an update against such issues identified in the 2018/19 Annual Governance Statement, and a list of issues identified during 2019/20 with a brief account of the action which has been, or will be, taken to address them.

4.3 When considering whether an issue from last year is ‘ongoing’ (and should therefore be added to this year’s list of ‘significant governance issues’), it is relevant to consider both the level of progress and whether governance arrangements have now been put in place to ensure that any further improvement necessary will be managed and monitored as part of the Council’s

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‘business as usual’ operation. In other words, has the Code of Governance been updated to take account of the issue, and is the issue still acute? Where there has been progress and systems are in place to monitor and manage further work, an issue will not generally still be considered open. 4.4

Progress of significant governance issues from the 2018/19 Annual Governance Statement No. Issues identified in 2018 /19 Progress as at March 2019 Progress as at March 2020 Senior Responsible

Officer

1. Reduction of Council size The Local Government Boundary Commission for England completed its electoral review, confirming that Cornwall Council will change from 123 members to 87 in 2021.

New Issue A Positive Governance Project has been commenced, designed to ensure that by 2022 the Council will have 87 fully inducted, digitally enabled Councillors equipped to fulfil their local and strategic roles, aided by an efficient and effective member support offer, within a proportionate and transparent governance environment which encourages good decision-making. This will

Ongoing Issue The Positive Governance Project continued throughout 2019/20, engaging with members to review a significant proportion of the Council’s relevant governance arrangements (via the Constitution and Governance Committee and Council) and to shape the project’s deliverables relating to member support and ways of working.

Service Director - Assurance

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include a review of the Council’s governance arrangements.

At the same time the project completed the ‘discovery’ phase on a workstream titled ‘member support and ways of working’. This involved engaging with members and officers to create a profile of the Modern Cornwall Councillor and developing plans, materials and solutions for induction, training, paper-light, remote working and other aspects of future ways of working. This work continues into 2020/21 although as the year closed it was becoming clear that the Covid- 19 pandemic would significantly reshape aspects of the Council’s governance, member support needs and ways of working.

2. Section 75 Agreements A previous internal audit review concluded that current governance arrangements in

New Issue A new Better Care Fund Section 75 Agreement has been put in place, this was developed by a joint group of health and care

Closed Issue Following an audit in 2017/18 arrangements for improving the governance and management of Section 75 agreements were

Strategic Director - Adult Social Care and Health

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respect of Section 75 agreements were poor.

managers to a specification agreed by the senior leadership teams of the Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and the Council. The plans are subject to agreement by the Department of Health and Social Care. Quarterly financial and activity performance information is reported to the Health and Wellbeing Board. The fund has primarily been focussed on improving delayed transfers of care from hospitals; the significant improvements in performance reported in the Council’s quarterly performance digest is reflective of the changes made to the management and monitoring of the fund and associated activity.

put in place during 2018/19 as part of a programme of activity to increase integration between health and care systems. This included a new Section 75 agreement in respect of the Better Care Fund, as mandated by Government. Monitoring and reporting of Section 75 expenditure takes place quarterly through the Health and Wellbeing Board and to NHS England on behalf of CCG partners. The year-end outturn and closedown arrangements for Section 75 agreements are audited annually by Council and CCG auditors. There were no issues identified at the end of 2018/19. There will be an Internal Audit review in 2020/21, and further changes are planned as consideration is

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given to further health and care integration.

3. Compliance with Scheme of Delegation An instance of non-compliance with the scheme of delegation and the contract procedure rules.

New Issue The review of a particular decision making process by the Section 151 Officer and Monitoring Officer, identified breaches of the scheme of delegation and contract procedure rules. The review sought to mitigate the potential for this to occur in the future and identified a number of recommendations. This included a briefing note being prepared and circulated to senior leaders. It also required clarity to be provided in relation to the unfunded budget funding protocol in the updating of the Financial Regulations. An additional check was put in place in relation to Bloom

Closed Issue Although a completed action further work has been undertaken to embed the process introduced to require officers to provide the Monitoring Officer with a record of their delegations for retention on the central register.

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer

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(External Framework) Orders over £500,000. In addition to the above, a new process has been introduced to require officers to provide the Monitoring Officer with a record of their delegations and a central register will be maintained. This will provide clarity for those in the organisation of where responsibility for decision making resides.

4. Define and set up governance arrangements of a new housing company

Ongoing Issue The original Housing Development Programme (HDP) required the Council to set up and define the governance arrangements of a new housing company to receive and manage the units being constructed. A company limited by shares was

Closed Issue The Treveth Group was incorporated in April 2019. It was created to support the Council in the delivery of the Investment Programme. The Treveth Group currently consists of three LLP entities: Treveth Holdings LLP, Treveth Investment LLP and Treveth

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer

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established ready to receive the pilot site units. However, during 2018/19, following legal precedents, the possibility of creating a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) to receive the units was reviewed and became the preferred option to proceed. This decision was ratified by Cabinet at its December 2018 meeting. This will not only be a vehicle to hold built units but will undertake the delivery of the Council’s Investment Programme.

Development LLP. The Council is the majority partner (99%) and controlling member of Treveth Holdings LLP. Corserv are the minority partner (1%). The relationship between the partners is enshrined in an LLP Agreement. Internal Audit will be reviewing the governance arrangements for the Treveth Group in 2020/21.

5. Direct Payments An internal audit in January 2019 provided no assurance that the control arrangements relating to direct payments were adequate and operating effectively.

New Issue Following the receipt of a second Audit Report of ‘no assurance’ the Department has initiated a full policy and process review of Direct Payments. This is due to conclude by the end of April 2019. However, initial

Ongoing Issue At the time of the 2019 audit, 1,078 Direct Payment reviews were outstanding. The Internal Audit Report issued in January 2020, whilst giving limited assurance (due to

Strategic Director - Adult Social Care and Health

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recommendations have been accepted and are being implemented. These include the creation of a quality assurance post and changes to process and practice (including the implementation of a new set of management indicators to address lack of the process). Changes to process and structure have been identified to reduce the complexity of process which are intended to improve control and the experience of people in receipt of direct payments. The Direct Payment agreement will also be amended to increase take-up of payment cards and to strengthen the Council’s oversight of the use and management of direct payments by service users, to ensure that funding is being used as intended and to manage any potential safeguarding risks.

the remaining backlog of reviews), recognised that performance management and governance controls were in place and that there was a very positive trajectory with clearing the backlog of reviews. Implementation of agreed management actions was nearing completion. A new policy has been completed and was agreed by Cabinet on 12 February 2020, a new Direct Payment agreement was co-produced in consultation with service users and processes have been redesigned, ensuring structured reviews of Direct Payments. Governance arrangements have been improved and KPIs introduced and are reported to DLT monthly to ensure effective

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performance management and oversight. The overall position has improved with all Direct Payments reviews scheduled to be completed by 31 March 2020. A further Internal Audit will be undertaken in Quarter 1 of 2020/21.

6. Capital Programme Governance An internal audit in 2018/19 concluded that the governance arrangements of the Capital Programme require improvement.

New Issue The weaknesses identified are being addressed through various actions including:

- Establishing of a Capital

Oversight Board Task and

Finish Group to review

the monitoring and

expenditure process with

the aim of enforcing

greater financial rigour

through the Programme

Boards.

Ongoing Issue An internal audit review in 2019/20 concluded that the governance arrangements of the Capital Programme, specifically in respect of the Capital Oversight Group (COG), require improvement. The weaknesses identified are being addressed through various actions including:

- The new S151 Officer taking on the role of Chair of the Capital Oversight Group (COG).

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer

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- Review of existing

schemes to ensure

accurate profiling, test

ongoing viability and

where appropriate

reallocate funding.

The consistent application of post-implementation reviews, including benefits realisation and recording of lessons learned across the Capital Programme Boards.

- Revised Terms of Reference being drafted for the COG.

- A new focus on up front planning and a long term allocation of resources to capital projects to ensure that there is a sustainable funding model which supports the Council’s green growth vision.

- Strengthening oversight arrangements to focus on forensic planning and monitoring of financial performance.

- Reviewing existing projects in the context of the overall capital programme to ensure there is capacity to deliver the projects in a coordinated manner which reflects

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constraints in the supply chain.

- Consistent application of post-implementation reviews, including benefits realisation and recording of lessons learned across the Capital Programme Boards.

7. Improve Business Continuity arrangements An internal review identified that business continuity did not have a high enough profile within the organisation. Although pockets of good practice were identified the process was not considered to be embedded throughout.

Ongoing Issue Work with regards to the Council’s business continuity arrangements remains ongoing. The work of the business continuity group continues and a draft report on Business Continuity was issued by Internal Audit in the first week of March 2019. This report could only provide limited assurance that the arrangements in place are sufficient to ensure that its

Ongoing Issue A new Business Continuity (BC) Programme is underway to increase our organisational resilience. The programme involves all directorates requiring them to identify risks and threats and build BC plans. With due consideration for their reliance on IT.

The programme has identified a number of key resources required including key involvement from the Council’s

Strategic Director - Neighbourhoods

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ordinary or critical business functions could continue smoothly in the event of significant event or disruption. Work at the end of the reporting period is focusing on IT recovery (following a report by PwC), property arrangements, and the potential impact of Brexit. The Business Continuity Group have produced an action plan in partnership with the IT service to address concerns raised in the PWC report on IT disaster recovery. This will be reported to Audit Committee in April 2019 and progress tracked via the Business Continuity Group meetings and any issues escalated to CDT Assurance meetings.

Cyber Security and IT teams to deliver the initial first phase over a time span of no less than 12 months. During 2019/20 the BC Group has been re-formed, to ensure cross-Council representation. Two groups have been formed which consist of a quarterly strategy group which will hold the programme to account and a monthly practitioner’s group which will design, develop and implement BC requirements, in line with the BC Institute Good Practice Guidelines. The strategy group will produce and validate the CDT assurance report each quarter and ensure support at an appropriate level is allocated to the project. The practitioner’s group will concentrate on 3 areas:

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1) Business as usual – maintaining an appropriate level of BC whilst we develop capability going forward.

2) Building new capability and creating a new framework for how we approach and deliver BC giving due consideration for any reliance on IT moving forward.

3) Include areas of learning from previous incidents and other local authorities to strengthen our resilience.

The Cyber Security Team within the People, Change & Digital Service have been assigned

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direct responsibilities to ensure current IT Disaster Recovery Plans and appropriate technology decisions are duly considered as part of future Digital transformation plans across all Directorates. Additional training has been completed in 2019 for new representatives with further courses being arranged in 2020 for new representatives as well as providing a refresher if required for existing personnel, which will help in raising the profile and knowledge level of BC in all directorates.

The assurance opinion (limited) remains unchanged due to the time it has taken the organisation to position itself to deliver the programme of work required to embed BC. The Audit Committee have been

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updated on progress to date and the reasons for delays. The requirement to divert resources to the response activity as a result of Covid- 19 has directly impacted on the BC Programme. However, significant learning and progress on critical components of BC are being achieved alongside response activities including the identification of essential, non-essential services, development of new emergency HR policies, implementation of new technology and ways for remote working. All of this is being captured and tested in real time and will provide valuable data to inform a robust BC approach post Covid- 19. In relation to the Council approach to Covid- 19, lessons learned are being captured

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during the response and further lessons will undoubtedly be identified during the debrief process. This information will aid the development of the BC Programme to inform and shape how we can improve our BC plans moving forward. Using this information in addition to peer to peer review in other Councils and within our own Local Resilience Forum (LRF), the shared knowledge of BC successes lessons will prove valuable. Whilst noting the assurance opinion, the good practice guidelines from the BC Institute acknowledge that the implementation of the ISO 22301 can take two to three years, dependent on the complexity of the organisation. The direction of travel for the Council is positive and a full audit of progress with

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embedding BC arrangements within the Council will be undertaken as part of the 20/21 internal audit plan.

8. Information Security Strategy An internal audit in 2018/19 identified that the information security strategy does not currently fully support the organisation in delivering the business strategy and responding to key information security risks.

New Issue The weaknesses identified are being addressed through various actions including:

- The introduction of a new

operating model for our

Information Service

which includes increased

focus on Information

Security. Technology

advancements through

the Councils Digital

Cornwall Programme

which increase our

Information Security

capabilities.

- Regular reporting to both

the Councils Information

Closed Issue Progress has been made with the implementation of management actions resulting from this audit. Due to some dates for implementation being revised past the end of this financial year, a full follow up audit will be undertaken as part of the 2020/21 internal audit plan.

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer

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Governance Board and

also to the Senior

Information & Risk

Owner (SIRO).

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4.5

Significant governance issues identified during 2019/20 No. Issue identified either as new or

ongoing in 2019/20 Actions to address the issue as at March 2020 and planned action during 2020/21

Senior Responsible Officer

1. Reduction of Council size The Local Government Boundary Commission for England completed its electoral review, confirming that Cornwall Council will change from 123 members to 87 in 2021.

The Positive Governance Project continued throughout 2019/20, engaging with members to review a significant proportion of the Council’s relevant governance arrangements (via the Constitution and Governance Committee and Council) and to shape the project’s deliverables relating to member support and ways of working. At the same time the project completed the ‘discovery’ phase on a workstream titled ‘member support and ways of working’. This involved engaging with members and officers to create a profile of the

Modern Cornwall Councillor and developing plans, materials and solutions for induction, training, paper-light, remote working and other aspects of future ways of working. This work continues into 2020/21 although as the year closed it was becoming clear that the Covid- 19 pandemic would significantly reshape

Service Director - Assurance

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aspects of the Council’s governance, member support needs and ways of working.

2. Direct Payments An internal audit in January 2019 provided no assurance that the control arrangements relating to direct payments were adequate and operating effectively.

At the time of the 2019 audit, 1,078 Direct Payment reviews were outstanding. The Internal Audit Report issued in January 2020, whilst giving limited assurance (due to the remaining backlog of reviews), recognised that performance management and governance controls were in place and that there was a very positive trajectory with clearing the backlog of reviews. Implementation of agreed management actions was nearing completion. A new policy has been completed and was agreed by Cabinet on 12 February 2020, a new Direct Payment agreement was co-produced in consultation with service users and processes have been redesigned, ensuring structured reviews of Direct Payments. Governance arrangements have been improved and KPIs introduced and are reported to DLT monthly to ensure effective performance management and oversight.

Strategic Director - Adult Social Care and Health

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The overall position has improved with all Direct Payments reviews scheduled to be completed by 31 March 2020. A further Internal Audit will be undertaken in Quarter 1 of 2020/21.

3. Capital Programme Governance An internal audit in 2018/19 concluded that the governance arrangements of the Capital Programme require improvement.

An internal audit review in 2019/20 concluded that the governance arrangements of the Capital Programme, specifically in respect of the Capital Oversight Group (COG), require improvement. The weaknesses identified are being addressed through various actions including:

- The new S151 Officer taking on the role of Chair of the Capital Oversight Group (COG).

- Revised Terms of Reference being drafted for the COG.

- A new focus on up front planning and a long term allocation of resources to capital projects to ensure that there is a sustainable funding model which supports the Council’s green growth vision.

- Strengthening oversight arrangements to focus on forensic planning and monitoring of financial performance.

- Reviewing existing projects in the context of the overall capital programme to ensure there

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer

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is capacity to deliver the projects in a coordinated manner which reflects constraints in the supply chain.

- Consistent application of post-implementation reviews, including benefits realisation and recording of lessons learned across the Capital Programme Boards.

4. Improve Business Continuity arrangements An internal review identified that business continuity did not have a high enough profile within the organisation. Although pockets of good practice were identified the process was not considered to be embedded throughout.

A new Business Continuity (BC) Programme is underway to increase our organisational resilience. The programme involves all directorates requiring them to identify risks and threats and build business continuity plans. With due consideration for their reliance on IT.

The programme has identified a number of key resources required including key involvement from the Council’s Cyber Security and IT teams to deliver the initial first phase over a time span of no less than 12 months. During 2019/20 the BC Group has been re-formed, to ensure cross-Council representation. Two groups have been formed which consist of a quarterly strategy group which will hold the programme to account and a monthly practitioner’s group which will

Strategic Director - Neighbourhoods

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design, develop and implement business continuity requirements, in line with the BC Institute Good Practice Guidelines. The strategy group will produce and validate the CDT assurance report each quarter and ensure support at an appropriate level is allocated to the project. The practitioner’s group will concentrate on 3 areas:

1) Business as usual – maintaining an appropriate level of BC whilst we develop capability going forward.

2) Building new capability and creating a new framework for how we approach and deliver BC giving due consideration for any reliance on IT moving forward.

3) Include areas of learning from previous incidents and other local authorities to strengthen our resilience.

The Cyber Security Team within the People, Change & Digital Service have been assigned direct responsibilities to ensure current IT Disaster Recovery Plans and appropriate technology decisions are duly considered as part of future Digital transformation plans across all Directorates. Additional training has been completed in 2019 for new representatives with

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further courses being arranged in 2020 for new representatives as well as providing a refresher if required for existing personnel, which will help in raising the profile and knowledge level of BC in all directorates.

The assurance opinion (limited) remains unchanged due to the time it has taken the organisation to position itself to deliver the programme of work required to embed BC. The Audit Committee have been updated on progress to date and the reasons for delays. The requirement to divert resources to the response activity as a result of Covid- 19 has directly impacted on the BC Programme. However, significant learning and progress on critical components of BC are being achieved alongside response activities including the identification of essential, non-essential services, development of new emergency HR policies, implementation of new technology and ways for remote working. All of this is being captured and tested in real time and will provide valuable data to inform a robust BC approach post Covid- 19. In relation to the Council approach to Covid- 19, lessons learned are being captured during the

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response and further lessons will undoubtedly be identified during the debrief process. This information will aid the development of the BC Programme to inform and shape how we can improve our BC plans moving forward. Using this information in addition to peer to peer review in other Councils and within our own Local Resilience Forum (LRF), the shared knowledge of BC successes lessons will prove valuable. Whilst noting the assurance opinion, the good practice guidelines from the BC Institute acknowledge that the implementation of the ISO 22301 can take two to three years, dependent on the complexity of the organisation. The direction of travel for the Council is positive and a full audit of progress with embedding BC arrangements within the Council will be undertaken as part of the 20/21 internal audit plan.

5. Financial Scheme of Delegation An internal audit identified that schemes of ordering and purchasing were not always compliant with the Council’s Financial Regulations and

An internal audit review was completed in February 2020 and gave a limited assurance opinion over the effectiveness of the financial scheme of delegation. Schemes of ordering and purchasing arrangements are not always being maintained in-line with the Council’s Financial Regulations and Financial

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer and Service Director Assurance

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Financial Procedure Rules and Scheme of Delegation

Procedure Rules (FPRs) and Scheme of Delegation (SOD). Senior Officers are not consistently made aware of financial limits that have been delegated to officers in their area of budgetary responsibility. Approval limits currently in place are not consistent with the FPRs and SOD and there were significant variations between officers and their tier within the organisation and subsequent delegation limits. Controls for authorising additions to delegations are weak and have been operating at a lower organisational level than expected given the associated risk of inappropriate delegations being set-up.

6. Covid– 19 Pandemic On 11 March 2020, towards the end of the reporting period a global pandemic was announced by the World Health Organisation. The virus is highly infectious and causes a respiratory disease called Covid- 19. The highly infectious nature of the virus and the serious illness that it can cause has significantly impacted on how people live and work. On 23 March 2020 the Government introduced restrictions to impose

Cornwall Council declared a major incident under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 on 20 March 2020 in order to respond to the scale of the extraordinary challenges posed by the pandemic. On the same day, Devon and Cornwall Local Resilience Forum declared a major incident allowing for a full stand-up of emergency powers to ensure that agencies worked together to keep residents safe and provide the critical services that residents needed. The Council responded swiftly and altered its governance structure to align with the Local Resilience Forum Framework. This was to ensure that

Chief Executive Officer

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social distancing and the Coronavirus Act 2020 was given Royal Assent on 25 March 2020

the structure was responsive, resilient and agile in such unprecedented times. Constitutional changes were made alongside the enactment of the Coronavirus Act 2020 and in anticipation of The Local Authorities and Police and Crime Panels (Coronavirus) (Flexibility of Local Authority and Police and Crime Panel Meetings) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020. The nature of the pandemic affects every aspect of the Council’s functions and the Council’s response to the pandemic including into the recovery phase will continue into 2020/21 reporting period.

7. Council Wide Financial Management The Councils financial sustainability has become more difficult to manage given the extended period of austerity driven government settlements and the significant increase in numbers of residents with complex care needs which require funded packages of care. These increasing costs are outstripping the Councils ability to make compensating savings fast enough. This has resulted in the Council

The Councils S151 officer has recognised that the Council’s financial position was already in difficulty with a savings requirement of £58m being shown in the Medium Term Financial Plan and an Internal Audit report which brings into question the Councils ability to deliver the savings. The Covid- 19 pandemic has increased financial uncertainty with the impact being to increase the level mitigations need in 2020/21 to bring the budget back into balance. It is clear that the Council will need to change its financial management arrangements. In order to facilitate that, the S151 officer commissioned from CIPFA an independent review of the way in which the Council operates its

Chief Operating Officer and Section 151 Officer

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overspending the budget for the first time in it’s history.

Council wide financial management processes with a view to making recommendations for improvement. The S151 officer is working with the Finance Team and the rest of the organisation on an improvement plan to implement those recommendations over the next few months.

If you would like this information in another format please contact:

Cornwall Council, County Hall Treyew Road, Truro TR1 3AY

Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0300 1234 100 www.cornwall.gov.uk