State Statistics Service of Ukraine · People execute power directly ... Bulgarians, Hungarians,...
Transcript of State Statistics Service of Ukraine · People execute power directly ... Bulgarians, Hungarians,...
State Statistics Service of Ukraine
address: 3, Shota Rustaveli str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
tel.: +38 (0) 44 284 3128; fax: +38 (0) 44 235 3739
e-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Responsible for edition: Olena A. Vyshnevska
Signed for printing 31.07.2019
Publication Ukraine–2018 contains the main indicators of the social and
economic situation in Ukraine in 2018 as compared with 2017 and 2016 excluding the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic
of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and a part of the temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Information
for 2018 produced according to data from central bodies of executive power is compiled on the basis of available administrative data.
Selected basic economic vand sectoral indicators for 2018 are preliminary and estimated and probably will be revised in the next
editions.
CONVENTIONAL SYMBOLS
Dash (—) – not observed Dots (...) – not available
Symbol (c) – data are not published in order to ensure
compliance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine On the State Statistics regarding confidentiality
of statistical information Zero (0; 0,0) – data are very negligible for the units of
measurement “of which”, “including” – not all components of the total sum are
given
© State Statistics Service of Ukraine, 2019
Non-commercial copying and dissemination are allowed referencing to the source.
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Contents
1. Political system and religions............................ 3
2. Geographical information, administrative and
territorial units and climate.................................. 4
3. Population and migration..................................... 6
4. Employment and unemployment....................... 8
5. Income and living conditions............................ 10
6. Communities and housing.................................... 14
7. Education............................................................... 15
8. Health care and social protection………………….. 16
9. Culture, leisure and tourism…………………………. 18
10. Environment...................................................... 20
11. Gross domestic product (GDP)........................ 21
12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption................. 22
13. The Unified State Register of Enterprises and
Organisations of Ukraine (Business register)……… 23
14. Industry......................................................... 24
15. Agriculture...................................................... 26
16. Construction................................................... 29
17. Transport and communications....................... 30
18. Foreign economic activity………….………………… 33
19. Domestic trade……..……………………………………. 38
20. Activity of enterprises.................................... 40
21. Science and innovations……………………………… 42
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Ukraine is a state located in the Eastern and partly Central Europe, in
the southwestern part of the Eastern European Plain, washed with the Black and Azov seas to the South.
Present population,
mln.persons
– 42,2 (excluding the temporary
occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
and the city of Sevastopol)
Area, thsd.sg.km – 603,51
Neighbouring countries – Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Moldova, Republic of;
Belarus; Russia
Capital – Kyiv
Form of government – Parliamentary-presidential
Official language – Ukrainian
National currency – Hryvnia
lettered code - UAH (₴),
numeric code - 980
National holiday –
Independence Day – 24 August
1 Sourсe: State Service on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadaster of Ukraine
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1. Political system and religions
Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social and legal state.
Ukraine is a Republic. Ukraine’s people represent the sovereignty and
is the unified source of power in the country. People execute power directly
as well as through state authorities and local self-administration offices.
State power in Ukraine is exercised on the basis of its legislative,
executive and judicial branches.
Ukraine's Constitution has supreme judicial power.
The President of Ukraine is the Head of the State and speaks on behalf
of its name1. The President is elected by citizens of Ukraine on the basis
of the common, equal and direct voting right by ballot for the period of
five years and no more than for two terms successively.
The legislative branch consists of a one-chamber parliament – the
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Executive power is carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
Political parties and public organisations take active part in the creation
of the democratic state. They are the source of innovation, and social and
political technologies suggested to the society. They also act as guarantors
of the democratic development of Ukraine.
1 Sourсe: Constitution of Ukraine, К., Yurinkom, 1996
Religions organisations1
Out of the total religious organisations registered as of January 1, 2019,
19765 were Orthodox, 5241 Catholic, 10613 Protestant, 368 communities
of Judaic denomination, 277 Moslem, 165 of Eastern cults and 310 other.
In addition, 1327 religious organisations operated unofficially.
1 Sourсe: the Ministry Culture of Ukraine
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2. Geographical information, administrative and
territorial units and climate
Total Length of Borders1 − 6993,63 km
Length1
from West to East – 1316 km from North to South – 893 km
The Highest Tops of the Mountains1, absolute altitude, m
The Ukrainian Carpathians The Crimean Mountains Hoverla 2061 Roman-Kosh 1545
Brebeneskul 2032 Demir-Kapu 1540
Petros 2020 Zeytin-Kosh 1534
Hutyn Tomnatyk 2016 Kemal-Egerek 1530
Rebra 2001 Eklizi-Burun 1527
The Longest Rivers1, length in Ukraine, km
Dnipro 1121 Inhulets 549
Dnister 925 Psel 520
Pivdennyi Buh 806 Sluch 451
Siverskiyi Donets 700 Styr 424
Horyn’ 577 Zakhidnyi Buh 401
Desna 575 Oril’ 346
The Biggest Lakes and Estuaries1, area, sq.km
Yalpuh 149 Dniprovskyi 800
Kagul 90 Utlyutskyi 700
Kugurluy 82 Dnistrovskyi 360
Sasyk 75,3 Sasyk (Kunduk) 210
Katlabug 68 Molochnyi 168
Buzkyi 162
Forest and forested area2 (as of January 1, 2019) – 10,7 mln.ha (17,7% of territory)
Preserves and National Nature Parks3 – 1997,4 thsd.ha (total – 73)
including: natural – 19 (206,6 thsd.ha)
biospheric – 5 (479,1 thsd.ha)
national nature parks – 49 (1311,7 thsd.ha)
Total agricultural land2
(as of January 1, 2019) – 41,3 mln.ha including arable land – 32,7 mln.ha
1 Source: National Atlas of Ukraine, Kyiv, SSPE Kartographia, 2007 2 Source: State Agency of Geodesy, Сartography and Cadaster of Ukraine 3 Source: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine
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(January 1)
Administrative and Territorial Units1 2017 2018 2019
Autonomous Republic of Crimea 1 1 1
Regions (oblasts) 24 24 24 Cities, total 460 461 461 including
special status 2 2 2 with more than 1 mln. inhabitants, thsd. persons
Kyiv (capital) 2926 2935 2951 Odesa 1011 1011 1013 Kharkiv 1439 1450 1446
Rayons 490 490 490 Townships 885 883 883 Villages, thsd. 28,4 28,4 28,4 United territorial communities 216 458 686 1 Source: Official web portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
Climate
The Eastern European Plain (95% of the area), together with the
medium-altitude Ukrainian Carpathians and Crimean Mountains (5% of the
area) have mainly a temperate continental climate. The Southern Crimea
climate has subtropical features. The annual rainfall in the climatic zones of Ukraine
and in the city of Kyiv1
In 2018 the absolute minimum of air temperature was minus 270 –
in February in the Sumy and Vinnytsya, in March in the Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk oblasts.
In 2018 the absolute maximum of air temperature was plus 390 – in
June in the Zaporizhzhya, Kherson and Odesa oblasts.
Average Air Temperature in 20181, 0C
Climatic zones
Kyiv city steppe foreststeppe forest
2018 10,5 9,1 9,4 9,3 January -1,9 -2,6 -1,0 -2,9 February -2,3 -4,4 -3,8 -3,6 March -0,4 -2,0 -0,8 -1,8 April 12,9 12,9 13,4 13,3 May 18,8 18,0 17,5 18,4 June 21,8 19,7 19,0 20,2 July 23,3 20,8 20,0 21,0 August 23,9 21,7 20,9 22,0 September 18,0 16,4 15,7 16,6 October 12,1 10,3 10,1 10,5 November 1,4 0,6 2,5 0,1 December -1,1 -2,2 -0,8 -1,9
1 Source: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center
593681 705 654
430539
740
591508
600 628 597
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Steppe Forest-steppe Forest Kyiv city
mm
2016 2017 2018
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3. Population and migration
Ukraine is the country with many nationalities where together with the Ukrainians, reside also Russians, Belorussians, Moldavans, Crimean Tatars,
Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles and others.
Population (as of January 1) 2017 2018 2019
Present population, mln 42,6 42,4 42,2 urban 29,5 29,4 29,3 rural 13,1 13,0 12,9
Resident population, mln 42,4 42,2 42,0 males 19,6 19,5 19,5 females 22,8 22,7 22,5
Increase (decrease) in the population
Vital statistics 2016 2017 2018
Live births, thsd. 397,0 364,0 335,9
Deaths, thsd. 583,6 574,1 587,7
Deaths of infants under 1 year old, persons 2955 2786 2397
Natural increase (decrease) in the population, thsd. -186,6 -210,1 -251,8
Total registered marriages and divorces
-176,0 -198,1-233,2
-186,6-210,1
-251,8
10,6 12,0 18,6
-300
-100
100
2016 2017 2018thsd. persons
Total increase (decrease) Natural increase (decrease) Migration increase (decrease)
229,5 249,5 228,4
130,0 128,7 153,9
0
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2016 2017 2018
Marriages Divorces
thsd.
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Resident population distribution by sex and age (as of January 1, 2019; persons)
400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000
0
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Age, years
Males Females
Death rates, by major cause of death, persons
2016 2017 2018
All causes 583631 574123 587665
of which due to
some infectious and parasitic diseases 9326 8714 8964
tumours 78959 78324 78597
diseases of blood circulation 392298 384810 392060
respiratory diseases 13840 12166 13006
digestive apparatus diseases 22013 21999 24489
external causes 31746 31185 30905
Population migration1, thsd.
2016 2017 2018
Number of arrivals 256,8 442,3 629,3
Number of those who left 246,2 430,3 610,7
Migration increase (decrease) 10,6 12,0 18,6
1 Since April 2016 and up to September 2017, information on migration is compiled on the basis of available administrative data supplied by some registration bodies (executive bodies of rural, village or city councils, rural heads (if, according to the legislation, the executive body of rural council is not set up))
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4. Employment and unemployment
Economic activity of the population
(thsd. persons)
2016 2017 2018
Economically active population
aged 15-70 17955,1 17854,4 17939,5
working age 17303,6 17193,2 17296,2
Employed
aged 15-70 16276,9 16156,4 16360,9
working age 15626,1 15495,9 15718,6
Unemployed (ILO methodology)
aged 15-70 1678,2 1698,0 1578,6
working age 1677,5 1697,3 1577,6
Economically inactive population
aged 15-70 10934,1 10945,0 10724,8
working age 7039,3 6845,8 6486,4
Economic activity rate percent of the total population of the relevant age group
aged 15-70 62,2 62,0 62,6
working age 71,1 71,5 72,7
Employment rate
percent of the total population of the relevant age group
aged 15-70 56,3 56,1 57,1
working age 64,2 64,5 66,1
Unemployment rate
percentage of economically active population of the relevant age group
aged 15-70 9,3 9,5 8,8
working age 9,7 9,9 9,1
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Number of vacancies by type of economic activity in 2016-20181
(end of year)
Number of vacancies in 2016-20181
(end of year)
1 Source: the State Employment Service
1,5
10,0
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5,93,8
2,9 2,7
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Number of vacancies
Burden of the registered unemployed per 10 vacancies
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5. Income and living conditions
2016 2017 2018
Per capita average monthly available income, UAH 3090,0 3939,1 4825,7
percent of the previous year 116,6 127,5 122,5
Per capita average monthly real available income, UAH 2712,9 3443,3 4351,4
Average monthly nominal wages, UAH 5183 7104 8865
percent of the previous year 123,6 137,1 124,8
Index of real wages, percent of the
previous year 109,0 119,1 112,5
Average monthly pensions payable to pensioners end of year, UAH 1828,3 2479,2 2645,7
Average size of assistance to citizens who are identified and registered with
the entity proving social services, per one person, UAH
in cash 1671,9 1597,9 2997,1
in kind 222,4 229,0 247,8
Increase (decrease) in nominal and real wages
(percent of the previous year)
23,6
37,1
24,8
9,0
19,1
12,5
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20
30
40
2016 2017 2018
Increase (decrease) in nominal wages Increase (decrease) in real wages
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Population1, by total per capita equivalent income (percent)
2016 2017 2018
Monthly average per capita equivalent
total income, UAH
up to 1920,0 18,4 6,9 2,6
1920,1–2280,0 16,0 7,7 4,0
2280,1–2640,0 16,4 11,0 6,7
2640,1–3000,0 13,6 11,0 7,6
3000,1–3360,0 10,0 10,7 9,4
3360,1–3720,0 7,9 10,8 9,2
3720,1–4080,0 17,72 9,3 8,7
4080,1–4440,0 … 6,3 8,9
4440,1–4800,0 … 6,4 7,0
4800,1–5160,0 … 5,1 6,9
over 5160,0 … 14,8 29,0
Ratio of total income of the richest
and poorest 20% population (quintile
coefficient for funds), times 3,0 3,3 3,3
Share of total income of 40% of the least
secured in all the total incomes of the
population, percent 26,1 25,2 24,8
1 Provided is information on the population living in non-institutional (private) households 2 Over 3720 UAH
Distribution of population1 with per capita equivalent gross revenues below the subsistence level2
1 Provided is information on the population living in non-institutional (private) households 2 Legislatively established subsistence line: in 2016 ‒ 1388,08 UAH; in 2017 – 1603,67 UAH; in 2018 –
1744,83 UAH and actual subsistence line calculated by the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine made up:
in 2016 ‒ 2642,38 UAH; in 2017 ‒ 2941,46 UAH; in 2018 ‒ 3262,67 UAH
3,8 2,4 1,3
51,1
34,9
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2016 2017 2018
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Share of the poor population with per capita average equivalent total income per
month, lower actual subsistence line
Share of the poor population with per capita average equivalent total income per
month, lower legislatively established subsistence line
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Structure of household total resources1
(average monthly per one household)
Structure of total household expenditure1
(average monthly per one household)
2016 2017 2018
Total expenditure, UAH 5720,4 7139,4 8308,6
Percent
Total consumer expenditure 93,2 92,9 92,0
food products (including catering
outside home, alcoholic beverages
and tobacco) 54,3 52,7 52,8
manufactured goods and services 38,9 40,2 39,2
payment for housing, communal
products and services 14,7 15,4 13,9
of which
sum of benefits and subsidies 5,1 5,3 3,3
Non-consumption total expenditure 6,8 7,1 8,0
1 Data of the household living condition survey
2016 2017 2018
Total resources, UAH 6238,8 8165,2 9904,1
Percent
Labour remuneration 46,7 52,4 54,5
Income from entrepreneurship and
self-employment 5,2 4,4 6,0
Cash pensions, stipends and benefits 28,2 25,3 23,1
Income from sales of agricultural
products 2,9 3,0 2,5
Value of consumed products that were
produced at private subsistence farms or individually procured 4,8 4,0 3,8
monetary support from relatives and
other individuals and other money income 8,1 7,5 7,0
Other receipts 4,1 3,4 3,1
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Share of households with durable goods
97,7
87,7
78,5
95,6
52,4
49,0
15,6
8,9
21,9
39,4
22,2
94,1
97,3
87,8
76,7
94,7
56,8
49,0
15,2
8,8
24,5
40,2
22,8
96,7
98,2
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80,2
94,7
62,2
53,6
17,2
11,0
29,0
42,5
23,8
97,4
0 20 40 60 80 100
Refrigerators, freezers
Washing machines
Electric vacuum
cleaners
Colour TV sets
Personal computers,
tablets, laptops
Microwave ovens
Food processors
Conditioners
Satellite dishes
Bicycles, scooters,
mopeds, scooters
Cars
Mobile phones
%
2018 2016 2014
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6. Communities and housing
Housing stock1
(mln.sq.m of total size)
2016 2017 2018
Total housing stock 977,9 984,8 993,3
Urban housing stock 594,0 599,4 605,5
Rural housing stock 383,9 385,4 387,8
Housing stock facilities by type of area
(percent age of total size)
2016 2017 2018
in urban areas
in rural areas
in urban areas
in rural areas
in urban areas
in rural areas
water supply 77,8 35,4 78,0 36,6 78,1 37,4
sewage 76,8 31,9 77,0 33,0 76,9 33,8
central heating 78,3 54,2 78,4 54,9 78,5 55,4
gas supply 82,4 84,2 82,3 84,3 82,2 84,3
hot water
supply 62,8 22,7 62,7 24,0 62,4 24,4
1 Including the data on the housing stock, which is on the balance sheet of the bankrupt enterprises and those that
completely stopped the activity
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7. Education
2016 2017 2018
Pre-school education institutions
(end of year), thsd. 14,9 14,9 14,9
enrollement, thsd. 1300 1304 1278
Secondary educational institutions1
(beginning of academic year)2, thsd. 16,9 16,2 15,5
pupils, thsd. 3846 3922 4042
Professional training institutions1
(end of year) 787 756 736
pupils, listeners, thsd. 286 269 255
Institutions of higher education
(beginning of academic year)2 657 661 652
students, thsd. 1587 1539 1522
Scientific institutions and institutions of higher education
(end of year), which have
postgraduate courses 481 475 431
postgraduate students, persons 25963 24786 22829
doctoral studies 282 277 270
doctorate students, persons 1792 1646 1145
1 Sourсe: the Ministry Education and Science of Ukraine 2 At the beginning of 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019 academic year
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8. Health care and social protection
Health care indicators1
2016 2017 2018
Number of medical practitioners of all
specialisations2 (excluding dentists), thsd.
187 186 186
Number of paramedical staff2, thsd. 367 360 345
Number of hospitals2, thsd. 1,7 1,7 1,7
Number of hospital beds2, thsd. 315 309 302
Number of out-patient facilities2, thsd. 10,2 10,4 10,5
Capacity of out-patient facilities, thsd. visits per shift
915 923 926
1 Source: the Ministry of Health of Ukraine 2 End of year
Cash benefits to low-income persons incapable of working1
(as of January 1, 2019)
Number of persons
entitled to benefits, thsd.
Average
amount of monthly benefit
per persons, UAH
total including in rural areas
Total 341,0 148,9 44,17
of which pensioners
due to disability 30,5 12,7 52,20
survivors who lost their
benefactor 0,3 0,1 50,86
those receiving social pension 72,7 35,9 39,74
Out of the total number to lonely pensioners 4,7 1,8 55,91
1 Source: the Pension Fund of Ukraine
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Provision of targeted in kind and monetary assistance
by entity that renders social services in 20181
Total,
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Including
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Of
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Aid provided, thsd. persons
Average size of aid per person, UAH
cash in-kind cash in-kind
Persons who were identified and registered and required assistance 537,8 392,5 264,7 88,4 417,0 2997,1 247,8
of which
old-age persons with disabilies, patients who have no relations 349,5 263,4 170,5 52,7 286,8 2595,3 268,6
persons who enjoy special conditions of free service 44,0 30,7 25,7 5,0 31,2 2379,3 236,7
persons who are in complicated real-life situation due to unemp-loyment, natural disaster, catastrophe if average monthly total income of their families is lower than subsistence level for family 26,7 18,7 12,7 11,0 20,2 1141,1 351,9
internally displaced persons 6,1 4,7 1,7 0,5 5,1 2165,6 386,3
family members of the ATO participants 4,5 1,6 2,2 2,6 2,0 1948,3 402,4
1 Source: the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine
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9. Culture, leisure and tourism
Number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents
(thsd.)
2016 2017 2018
Total 2550 2806
inbound (foreign tourists) 35 39
outbound tourists
2061 2290
domestic tourists 454 477
2016 2017 2018
Libraries, thsd. 17,0 16,8 16,6
Club-houses, thsd. 17,1 17,1 17,0
Books and brochures, printed titles 21330 22047 22612
circulations publications, mln. copies 49 45 47
Number of periodicals and those publications that continue (excluding
newspapers), printed titles 2617 2692 2619
annual circulation, mln. copies 165 145 119
Number of newspapers, printed titles 1656 1666 1736
annual circulation, mln. copies 1327 2170 1827
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Main Resorts1
Coast of Crimea: Alushta, Evpatoriya, Saky, Feodosiya,
Yalta municipality: Gurzuf, Yalta,
Miskhor, Koreiz, Gaspra, Alupka,
Symeiz, Foros
The Black sea coast of the
Mykolayiv, Odesa and
Kherson regions:
Ochakiv, Hopry, Skadovsk, Odesa
group of resorts: Kuyalnik, Arkadia,
Lermontovskyi, Velykyi Fontan
(Great Fountain), Carolino-Buhas,
Chornomorka, Zatoka (Bay), Hadjibey,
Luzanivka, Prymorskyi (Seaside), Lebedevka, Mala Dolyna (Small Valley)
The Azov sea coast: Berdyansk, Kyrylivka
Mountain and pre-mountain area of the Zakarpattya, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv
regions:
Svaliava, Holubyne, Poliana, Suniak, Cherche, Vorokhta, Truskavets, Morshyn, Nemyriv, Liubin Velykyi,
Kosiv, Yaremcha
Resort areas of the Vinnytsia, Donetsk, Kyiv, Poltava and
Kharkiv regions:
Myrhorod, Berezivski Mineral Waters, Ray-Olenivka, Sloviansk,
Slovianohirsk, Koncha-Zaspa, Puscha-Vodytsia, Khmilnyk
1 Source: According to data from the handbook "Resorts and Sanatoriums of Ukraine", Kyiv, 2009
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10. Environment
Emission of the pollutants into the atmosphere
by stationary pollution sources (thsd.t)
By type of economic activity 2016 2017 2018
Total 3078,1 2584,9 2508,3 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 81,6 80,3 78,2
Mining and quarrying 465,4 479,3 445,1
Manufacturing 976,7 874,3 882,9 Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply 1414,5 1011,0 988,8 Water supply, sewerage, waste management 14,1 15,8 16,2
Construction; wholesale and retail
trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 26,6 23,0 7,6
Transport and storage, postal and courier activities 60,8 60,3 58,2
Other economic activities 38,4 40,9 31,3
It is calculated 2016 2017 2018
per capita, kg 72,1 60,8 59,3
per 1 sg.m of territory, kg 5338,3 4483,0 4350,0
Structure of pollutant emissions
in 2018
Increase, decrease () in
emission of the pollutants
(percent of the total) (percent of the previous year)
Nitrogen dioxide8,6
Sulfur dioxide27,8
Substances in the form
of the suspended
solid
particles12,6
Carbon oxide29,6
Other3,4
Methane18,0
7,7
-16,0
-3,0
2016 2017 2018
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11. Gross domestic product (GDP)
UAH bln.
At 2010 constant prices,
% of the previous year
volume change deflator change
2016 2385,4 2,4 17,1
2017 2983,9 2,5 22,1
2018 3558,7 3,3 15,4
Gross value added structure for 2018, percent
Increase, decrease (−) (percent of the relevant period of the previous year, at the 2010 constant prices)
11,9
24,8
2,715,6
7,5
37,5agriculture industry
construction trade
transport other
3,3 3,8 2,8 3,5 3,3
2,2
2,11,5
-2,8
0,6-0,5
19,7
3,0
13,5
7,8
-0,2
2,3 2,3
-0,1
1,1
4,4
3,1
5,9
1,63,7
Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2018
real GDP real GVA: manufacturing
agriculture transport
trade
Nominal GDP for 2018 amounts to UAH 3558,7 bln.
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12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption
(of the previous year, percent)
2016 2017 2018
Consumer price index 113,9 114,4 110,9
Industrial producer price index 120,5 126,4 117,4
Price index for agriculture products sold by agricultural enterprises 109,0 111,5 109,3
Price index for construction and assembly operations 109,2 113,4 123,0
Consumer price indices and industrial producer price indices
(Dec. over Dec., percent of the previous year)
(per capita per year, kg)
Foodstuffs consumption 2016 2017 2018
Meat and meat products (in terms of meat,
including lard and offal) 51,4 51,7 52,9
Milk and dairy products (in terms of milk) 209,5 200,0 199,8
Eggs, pcs 267 273 278
Fish and fish products 9,6 10,8 11,8
Sugar 33,3 30,4 30,3
Oil 11,7 11,7 11,9
Potatoes 139,8 143,4 139,4
Vegetables, melons and gourds 163,7 159,7 163,3
Fruit, berries and grapes (excluding those processed for wine) 49,7 52,8 57,8
Bakery products (bread, pasta in terms of
flour; flour, cereals and legume crops) 101,0 100,8 99,8
112,4 113,7 109,8135,7
116,5 114,2
0
40
80
120
160
2016 2017 2018
Consumer price index Industrial producer price indecx
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13. The Unified State Register of Enterprises and Organisations of Ukraine
Number of legal persons, by the organizational and legal forms (beginning of year, thsd.)
2017 2018 2019
Total legal persons 1185,1 1235,0 1298,4
Farm 44,4 45,0 45,7
Private enterprise 202,4 200,3 200,0
Public enterprise 4,0 3,9 3,8
Communal enterprise 11,7 11,6 12,8
Joint-stock company 15,2 14,7 14,3
Limited liability company 532,4 576,6 632,2
Cooperative 26,5 27,0 27,5
State-run organisation (establishment, institution) 11,3 10,7 10,1
Non-profit organisation 76,0 80,5 84,6
Religious organisation 24,1 25,2 26,1
Trade union, association of trade unions 26,9 27,6 28,0
Condominium 26,1 28,0 29,9
Other organizational form 184,0 183,9 184,4
Number of legal persons, by type of economic activity (as of January 1, 2019; thsd.)
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
68,0
Industry
70,7 Construction
63,2
Wholesale and retail trade
242,3
Information and
communication
28,2
Financial and insurance
activities
9,1
Transportation and storage,
postal and courier activities
29,1
Real estate activities
51,4
Administration and support
service activities; Public
administration and defence,
compulsory social security;
Education; Human health and
social work activities
181,8
Other
554,6
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14. Industry
Industrial production indices, by type of activity
(percent of the previous year)
2016 2017 2018
Industry 102,8 100,4 101,6
Mining and manufacturing 102,9 101,6 101,5
Mining and quarrying 99,8 94,3 102,4
Manufacturing 104,3 104,8 101,1
including
Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products 104,4 102,9 98,5
Manufacture of textiles, apparel, leather and related products 102,2 107,2 96,8
Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing 102,0 105,8 102,5
Manufacture of coke, and refined petroleum
products 108,7 85,2 103,5
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical
products 101,1 118,4 117,4
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal
chemical and botanical products 104,4 106,9 101,1
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products,
and other non-metallic mineral products 108,5 108,2 99,5
Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated
metal products, except machinery and
equipment 106,8 100,2 100,6
Machine-building, except to repair and
installation of machinery and equipment 102,0 107,9 101,6
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
supply 102,5 93,5 102,8
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Structure of industrial production sold in 2018, percent
Usage of fuel1
(mln.t)
2016 2017 2018
Coal 53,4 44,1 45,0
Natural gas, bln.cub.m 31,9 31,5 33,4
Crude (including gas condensate) с с с
Gasoline2 2,1 2,0 1,8
Gas oil (diesel fuel)2 4,6 5,0 5,3
Heavy pet coke 0,7 0,6 0,2
1 Data from enterprises, organisations and establishments on usage of fuel for production and exploitation, and
municipal needs including the amounts sold to the population and retail trade through fuel filling stations 2 Including retail sales through fuel filling stations
1,0
24,0
62,0
13,0
19,4 food industry
1,0 light industry
3,9 coke, refined petroleum products
2,6 chemicals
16,2 metallurgy and metalwork
6,9 machinery
12,0 others
Mining and guarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
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15. Agriculture
Index of agricultural products
(percent of the previous year)
2016 2017 2018
Agricultural production 106,3 97,8 108,1
enterprises 110,0 96,8 112,6
agricultural holdings of households 101,8 99,2 102,3
crop products 109,9 97,0 110,7
enterprises 113,9 95,8 114,8
agricultural holdings of households 104,1 98,9 104,3
livestock products 98,0 100,1 101,5
enterprises 98,1 100,7 105,2
agricultural holdings of households
97,8 99,7 98,4
Structure of agricultural production in 2018 (percent)
Breeding of livestock
animals 13,0
Milk 9,5
Eggs 2,8
Other livestock products 1,0
Grain and leguminous crops 27,5
Industrial crops 23,8
Potatoes, vegetables
and cucurbits crops 16,9
Fruit and berry
crops, grapes 3,5
Other crop products 2,0
Livestock
products26,3
Crop products
73,7
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Harvested areas of agricultural crops (thsd.ha)
2016 2017 2018
Grain and leguminous crops 14337 14560 14794
Sunflowers 6087 6061 6167
Factory sugar beets 291 314 275
Potatoes 1312 1323 1320
Vegetable crops 447 446 440
Fruit and berry crops
(in fruit-bearing age) 197 199 200
Output of basic agricultural crops (thsd.t)
2016 2017 2018
Grain and leguminous crops 66088 61917 70057
Sunflowers 13627 12236 14165
Factory sugar beets 14011 14882 13968
Potatoes 21750 22208 22504
Vegetable crops 9415 9286 9440
Fruit and berry crops 2007 2048 2571
Increase, decrease () in basic agricultural crops output, 2018 (percent of the previous year)
Yields of basic agricultural crops (centners per 1 ha)
2016 2017 2018
Grain and leguminous crops 46,1 42,5 47,4
Sunflowers 22,4 20,2 23,0
Factory sugar beets 481,5 474,9 508,5
Potatoes 165,8 167,8 170,5
Vegetable crops 210,5 207,9 214,3
Fruit and berry crops 101,9 103,1 128,4
Increase, decrease () in yields of basic agricultural crops, 2018 (percent of the previous year)
13,1 15,8
-6,1
1,3 1,7
25,6
Grain and
leguminous
crops
Sunflowers Factory sugar
beets
Potatoes Vegetable crops Fruit and berry
crops
11,513,9
7,1
1,6 3,1
24,5
Grain and
leguminous crops
Sunflowers Factory sugar
beets
Potatoes Vegetable crops Fruit and berry
crops
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Number of livestock animals (end of year; thsd. heads)
2016 2017 2018
Cattle 3682 3531 3333
including cows 2109 2018 1919
Pigs 6669 6110 6025
Sheep and goats 1315 1309 1269
Poultry, mln. heads 201,7 204,8 211,7
Increase, decrease () in livestock animals, 2018 (percent of the previous year)
Output of livestock products (thsd.t)
2016 2017 2018
Meat (slaughter weight) 2324 2318 2355
of which
beef and veal 376 363 359
pork 748 736 703
mutton and goat meat 13 14 14
poultry meat 1167 1185 1259
rabbit meat 12 12 12
horse meat 8 8 8
Milk 10382 10281 10064
Eggs, mln.pcs 15100 15506 16132
Wool, t 2072 1967 1908
Increase, decrease () in livestock products, 2018
(percent of the previous year)
Structure of meat output by category, 2018
(percent of the total)
-5,6-1,4 -3,1
3,4
Cattle Pigs Sheep and goats Poultry
1,6
-2,1
4,0
Meat (slaughter weight) Milk Eggs
Poltry meat53,5
Meat of other animals1,3
Beef and veal15,2
Pork30,0
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16. Construction
Indices of construction output by type
(percent of the previous year)
2016 2017 2018
Construction 117,4 126,3 108,5
Buildings 120,7 121,4 103,4 residential 117,8 116,3 100,9
non-residental 123,7 126,1 105,7 Engineering structures 114,0 131,7 113,6
Residential buildings put into operation by type
2016 2017 2018
Thsd.sq.m of total size Total 9367 9217 8689
single-family house 4089 3555 4248 houses with two and more apartments 5250 5648 4434
boarding houses 28 14 7 Percentage of total
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 single-family house 43,7 38,6 48,9
houses with two and more apartments 56,0 61,3 51,0
boarding houses 0,3 0,1 0,1
Residential building put into operation
Note. In 2016, 2018, including data on housing put into operation according to procedures (Ukraine’s Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Public Utilities’ Decree 158 of July 3, 2018, 79), In 2017, 2018, the new construction (excluding an increase in area obtained due to reconstruction)
9367 92178689
84,8
110,5
94,3
50
70
90
110
130
1000
3000
5000
7000
9000
11000
2016 2017 2018
Volumes, thsd.sq.m of total size Growth (decline), percent of the previous year
%thsd.sq.m
30
17. Transport and communications
Freight shipped (mln.t)
2016 2017 2018
All mode of transport 1543 1582 1643
including
Land 1536 1576 1637 rail 343 339 322 road 1086 1122 1206
pipeline 107 115 109 Water 7 6 6
sea 3 2 2
river 4 4 4 Air 0,1 0,1 0,1
Volume indices for freight shipped
(percent of the previous year)
Structure of cargo turnover by mode of transport in 2018
(percent)
105103
104
90
100
110
2016 2017 2018
27
52
1
20
pipeline
rail
water
road
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Passengers dispatched (transported)
(mln)
2016 2017 2018
All mode of transport 4854 4648 4487
including
Land 4845 4637 4474
rail 389 1651 158
bus 2025 2019 1907
tram 694 676 666 trolley-bus 1039 1058 1016 subway 698 719 727
Water 1 1 1 sea 0 0 0 river 1 1 1
Air 8 10 12
1 Since January 2017, the public joint-stock partnership "Ukrzaliznythya" changed the procedure for accounting
the transportation of passengers by rail of suburban service who make use of benefits for free travel
Volume indices for passengers dispatched (transported) by public transport
(percent of the previous year)
Structure of passenger turnover by mode of transport in 2018
(percent)
94
10097
80
90
100
110
2016 2017 2018
27
5
633
25
4
rail
subway
trolley-bus
road
air
tram
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Operational length of public transport network
(thsd.km)
2016 2017 2018
Operational length
railroads 21,0 19,8 19,8
navigable river routes 1,6 2,1 1,9
trolley-bus routes (single-track) 3,3 3,4 3,4
tram routes (single-track) 1,6 1,6 1,5
subways (double-track), km 113,4 113,4 113,4
Operational length of
automobile roads 163,0 163,1 161,9
including with hard coating 159,5 159,6 158,5
Post and communications services
2016 2017 2018
Dispatched, mln
newspapers and magazines 541 486 421
letters 368 355 355
telegrams 0,3 0,2 0,2
parcels 29 84 41
money transfers and pension payments 81 79 70
Availability of telephones to households
(units)
2016 2017 2018
Private telephones
per 100 households (including departmental and telephone sets
using wireless access) 44 36 29
Long-distance public telephones
per 100 thsd. population (local, inter-city, international and
universal) 14 13 13
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18. Foreign economic activity
General indicators of foreing trade in goods in 2016-2018
General indicators of foreing trade in services in 2016-2018
2016 EXPORTS:
36361,7
USD mln. ▼ 4,6%
as compared
to 2015
ІMPORTS:
39249,8
USD mln. ▲ 4,6%
as compared to 2015
NEGATIVE
BALANCE:
-2888,1
USD mln.
2017 EXPORTS:
43264,7
USD mln. ▲ 19,0%
as compared
to 2016
ІMPORTS:
49607,2
USD mln. ▲ 26,4%
as compared to 2016
NEGATIVE
BALANCE:
-6342,5
USD mln.
2018 EXPORTS:
47335,0
USD mln. ▲ 9,4%
as compared
to 2017
ІMPORTS:
57187,6
USD mln. ▲ 15,3%
as compared to 2017
NEGATIVE
BALANCE:
-9852,6
USD mln.
2016 EXPORTS:
9868,0
USD mln. ▲ 1,3%
as compared
to 2015
ІMPORTS:
5326,5
USD mln. ▼ 3,6%
as compared
to 2015
POSITIVE
BALANCE:
4541,5
USD mln.
2017 EXPORTS:
10714,3
USD mln. ▲ 8,6%
as compared
to 2016
ІMPORTS:
5476,1
USD mln. ▲ 2,8%
as compared
to 2016
POSITIVE
BALANCE:
5238,2
USD mln.
2018 EXPORTS:
11637,9
USD mln. ▲ 8,6%
as compared
to 2017
ІMPORTS:
6308,8
USD mln. ▲ 15,2%
as compared
to 2017
POSITIVE
BALANCE:
5329,1
USD mln.
34
Major partner countries in the exports of goods
in 2016-2018
Major partner countries in the imports of goods
in 2016-2018
9,9
6,1
5,3
5,6
3,9
5,0
5,2
2,9
9,1
6,3
5,7
5,8
4,1
4,7
5,1
3,1
7,7
6,9
5,6
5,0
4,7
4,6
4,6
3,5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
RussianFederation
Poland
Italy
Turkey
Germany
China
India
Hungary
%
2018
2017
2016
13,1
11,9
11,0
7,1
6,9
4,3
3,5
14,5
11,4
11,0
6,5
7,0
5,1
3,3
14,1
13,3
10,5
6,6
6,4
5,2
3,6
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
RussianFederation
China
Germany
Belarus
Poland
USA
Italy2018
2017
2016
%
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Structure of exports of goods in 2018, percent
Structure of imports of goods in 2018, percent
21,0
15,3
9,5
6,4
6,241,6
23,4
11,3
9,6
7,4
4,7
43,6
F o
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a c
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i v i
t y
47335,0 USD mln.
ferrous metals growth in % by 2017 – 114,7%;
value – 9937,0 USD mln.
grain crops growth in % by 2017 – 111,4%; value – 7240,6 USD mln.
fats and oils
reduction in % by 2017 – 97,6%; value – 4496,5 USD mln.
ore, slag and ashes growth in % by 2017 – 110,9%; value – 3035,3 USD mln.
electric cars
growth in % by 2017 – 115,0%; value – 2930,4 USD mln.
other value – 19695,2 USD mln.
mineral fuels; oil and products of its distillation
growth in % by 2017 – 114,5%;
value – 13398,6 USD mln.
mechanical machines growth in % by 2017 – 112,1%;
value – 6475,9 USD mln.
electric machines
growth in % by 2017 – 132,8%;
value – 5479,3 USD mln.
means of land transport, except railway
growth in % by 2017 – 106,5%;
value – 4222,8 USD mln.
plastics, polymer materials
growth in % by 2017 – 109,8%;
value – 2701,1 USD mln.
other value – 24909,9 USD mln.
57187,6 USD mln.
36
Major partner countries in the exports of services
in 2016-2018
Major partner countries in the imports of services
in 2016-2018
31,2
7,3
6,9
4,9
4,7
2,2
2,4
31,9
7,9
7,1
5,0
5,5
2,8
2,6
28,7
8,7
7,7
5,1
4,9
3,0
2,7
0 10 20 30 40
Russian
Federation
USA
Switzerland
Germany
United
Kingdom
Poland
Cyprus
%
2018
2017
2016
10,6
13,0
9,4
5,4
6,8
4,7
1,4
3,6
8,9
11,8
7,8
6,5
6,5
4,2
1,9
4,0
8,1
7,3
7,2
6,5
6,4
6,1
4,0
3,6
0 3 6 9 12 15
United
Kindom
USA
Russian
Federation
Turkey
Germany
Cyprus
Ireland
Switzerland 2018
2017
2016
F
o r
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i
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e
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m
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a
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i
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y
%
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Structure of exports of services in 2018, percent
Structure of imports of services in 2018, percent
50,3
18,2
14,6
9,1
7,8
23,2
22,0
15,7
12,5
7,8
18,8
11637,9 USD mln.
transport services growth in % by 2017 – 99,8%; value – 5851,4 USD mln.
services in the field of telecommunications, computer
and information
growth in % by 2017 – 120,1%; value – 2115,0 USD mln.
services for the processing of
material resources growth in % by 2017 – 119,7%; value – 1699,3 USD mln.
business services growth in % by 2017 – 115,1%; value – 1060,7 USD mln.
other services value – 911,5 USD mln.
government and
government services growth in % by 2017 – 74,7%;
value – 788,3 USD mln.
business services growth in % by 2017 – 167,5%; value – 1387,3 USD mln.
travel related services
growth in % by 2017 – 124,6%; value – 990,4 USD mln.
royalties and other services connected with usage of
intellectual property
growth in % by 2017 – 121,4%;
value – 493,1 USD mln.
other services value – 1184,9 USD mln.
6308,8 USD mln.
transport services
growth in % by 2017 – 120,8%;
value – 1464,8 USD mln.
F o
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19. Domestic trade
D
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Trade turnover of domestic trade
(bln.UAH)
2017 2018
Wholesale turnover of enterprises
(legal persons) 1908,7 2215,4
Retail turnover of enterprises
(legal persons) 586,3 668,4
Structure of wholesale and retail turnover in 2018
Wholesale turnover Retail turnover
(percent of the total)
(percent of the total)
Food products
16,1
Manufactured goods
83,9
Food products
43,3
Manufactured goods
56,7
39
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Structure of retail sales of food products
in 2018
(percent of the general sale of food products)
-10,5% - tobacco
Structure of retail sales of manufactured goods
in 2018
(percent to the general sale of manufactured goods)
16,3
15,4
10,2
8,74,4
11,7
10,2
16,2
6,9
20,4
10,9
10,0
7,27,2
12,8
15,5
16,0
RETAIL SALES GAIN
▲19,9% - vegetables and
fruits (fresh and processed)
▲16,0% - soft drink, tea, coffe
▲26,5% - fish and fish products
▲14,1% - bakery
products and confectionery
▲13,2% - alcoholic beverages
other products
289695,9
USD mln.
▲11,2%
▲8,7% - electrical
household appliances, audio/video and telecommunication equipment
▲13,6% - perfumery and
cosmetic products, household
chemistry
▲6,6% - construction materials,
equipment for homework ▲15,3% - chothes and shoes
▲11,3% - pharmaceuticals and
goods medical, optics for glasses
other products
RETAIL SALES GAIN
▲10,1% - meat
and meat products
▲9,3% - dairy products, cheeses
-2,8% - cars
and auto products
-20,2% - fuel for automobiles
378673,7
USD mln.
▲2,1%
40
20. Activity of enterprises
Statistical data regarding the basic indicators of enterprises'
activities by their size are compiled using the criteria for large, medium, small and micro enterprises specified in the Economic Code of Ukraine as
worded as of March 22, 2012.
micro enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 10 persons, annual revenue ≤ 2 million euros;
small enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 50 persons,
annual revenue ≤ 10 million euros;
large enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 250 persons,
annual revenue ≤ 50 million euros;
medium enterprises – other entities.
Number of enterprises (thsd.)
2016 2017 2018
Total 306,4 338,3 356,0
Large 0,4 0,4 0,4
Medium 14,9 15,0 16,1
Small 291,1 322,9 339,4
of which micro enterprises 247,6 278,1 292,8
Share of micro enterprises in small
enterprises
Small enterprises (taking into account
micro enterprises)
Medium enterprises
Large enterprises
0,1 0,1 0,14,9 4,4 4,5
95,0 95,5 95,4
2016 2017 2018
86,185,1 82,3
(perc
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Number of employees (mln. persons)
2016 2017 2018
Total 5,7 5,7 5,8
Large 1,6 1,6 1,6
Medium 2,6 2,6 2,7
Small 1,5 1,5 1,5
of which micro enterprises 0,6 0,6 0,6
Share of micro enterprises
in small enterprises
Small enterprises (taking
into account micro
enterprises)
Medium enterprises
Large enterprises
Volume of the sold products (goods, services)
(bln.UAH)
2016 2017 2018
Total 6237,5 7707,9 9054,8
Large 2391,4 2929,5 3514,3
Medium 2668,7 3296,4 3813,1
Small 1177,4 1482,0 1727,4
of which micro enterprises 361,8 497,8 589,7
Share of micro
enterprises in small
enterprises
Small enterprises
(taking into account
micro enterprises)
Medium enterprises
Large enterprises
27,8 27,3 27,1
45,9 45,4 46,7
26,3 27,3 26,2
2016 2017 2018
43,037,5 40,1
38,3 38,0 38,8
42,8 42,8 42,1
18,9 19,2 19,1
2016 2017 2018
33,6 34,130,7
(perc
ent)
(p
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21. Science and innovations
Number of employees engaged in R&D performance,
by category of staff
(persons)
2016 2017 2018
Total 97912 94274 88128
researchers 63694 59392 57630
technicians 10000 9144 8553
auxiliary staff 24218 25738 21945
Of whom those with a degree
Doctors of Science 7091 6942 7043
PH.D. (candidates of Sciences) 20208 19219 18806
Domestic spending for R&D performance,
by type of work
(at current prices; mln.UAH)
2016 2017 2018
Total 11530,7 13379,3 16773,7
fundamental scientific research 2225,7 2924,5 3756,5
applied scientific research 2561,2 3163,2 3568,3
research and technical
(experimental) developments 6743,8 7291,6 9448,9
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Share of industrial enterprises,
engaged in innovations1
(percent to the total number of surveyed)
2015 2017
Total 17,3 16,2
by area of innovation activity
internal R&D operations 3,2 2,8
external R&D operations 1,5 1,3
purchase of machines, equipment
and software 9,8 10,6
purchase of external knowledge 0,7 0,9
other 4,4 3,7
Implementation of innovations at industrial enterprises1
(units)
2015 2017
Introduction of innovative types of
products 3136 2387
of which
new products 548 477
new only for enterprises 2588 1910
Installing new technological processes 1217 1831
of which low-waste, resource saving
and waste-free 458 611
1 Since 2015, the periodicity of the state statistical observation Innovation activity of industrial enterprise has been
changed from annual to once every two years
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