State of water quality assessment reporting at the global level - UNEP GEMS/Water Programme
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Transcript of State of water quality assessment reporting at the global level - UNEP GEMS/Water Programme
State of water quality assessment reporting at the global level - UNEP GEMS/Water Programme
Intersecretariat Working Group on Environment Statistics, International Work Session on Water Statistics, Vienna, June 20-22, 2005
HOW TO ASSESS GLOBAL WATER QUALITY?
There are two approaches:
1. Establish monitoring laboratories and staff worldwide to operate a global programme – this would be exorbitantly expensive and impossible at the present time.
2. Create a network of participating countries that provide data to a central global database.
Ahmadabad
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/L O2)
Oxygen Dissolved (mg/L O2)
Faecal Coliform (No./100 ml MPN)
5000000
0
600
0
1979 - 2002
1979 - 2 002
1979 - 2002
4 Core Activities1. A global inland water
quality database and international network.
2. A leading source of data for global environmental assessment processes.
3. Technical (QA/QC) tools and resources.
4. Building the capacity of developing and transitional countries to collect and manage water quality information.
Who Participates?
Africa
138
206,907
1977-2004
Americas
662
417,994
1965-2004
Asia
332
641,940
1971-2004
Europe
318
823,323
1978-2003
Oceania
94
206,650
1979-2004
Region
# of Stations
# of Values
Date Range
Totals
1544
2,296,814
1965-2004
Global Water Quality Network
Regions N umber of S tations
N umber of D ata Points
P hysic al / C hemic al
M ajor Ions M etals N utrients OrganicC ontaminants
M ic robiology D ate Range
A fric a 138 206907 26712 79889 6439 41289 370 832 1977 - 2004
A meric as 662 417994 47198 73210 88124 47284 3593 10401 1965 - 2004
A sia 332 641940 118868 159329 83005 98796 6794 32018 1971 - 2004
Europe 318 823323 146747 136392 154742 108815 14539 27260 1978 - 2003
Oc eania 94 206650 31678 12237 2535 46992 1438 1383 1979 - 2004
Total 1544 2296814 371203 461057 334845 343176 26734 71894 1965 - 2004
QA/QC – Quality Assurance and Quality Control
Quality Assurance
Manual
Laboratory Evaluation
Studies
Assessment ProgrammeQA LOOP
Analytical MethodsDictionary
Global Participation inInterlaboratory Study No. 5 -
38 countries and 68 labs
Global Runoff Data CentreKoblenz, Germany
Total stations in 2005 = 7222
Joint GEMS/Water and GTN-H Stations (100)
Joint GEMS/Water and GRDC Stations (446)
www.gemstat.org -- searchable • Station(s) selection• Time period• Parameter(s) selection• Statistical Analysis
promote access to information worldwide
promote interoperability and comparability of datasets
as up-to-date and comprehensive as possible
Database Access & Data Distribution
New online water quality database GEMStat – official launch, March 22nd, World Water Day
UNEP GEMS/Water ProgrammeAare River at Brugg
Figure 1: Station photograph Figure 2: Watershed Region Figure 3: Geographical Location
Station Number (Country/Sequent) 200004
Water Type River
Octant 3
Latitude (Deg. Min. Sec.) 47° 29”02’ N
Longitude (Deg. Min. Sec.) 008° 11” 45’ E
Mean Surface Water Level (m) 332.0
Average Sounding Depth (m) 4.1
Date Station Opened 1978-01-01
Regional Centre Europe
Sub-regional Centre Eastern Europe
Geographical Region EURA
Responsible Collection Agency
Watershed/Basin Rhine Meuse
Station Type (Baseline, Trend, Global Flux Station) Trend
GRDC Number 6935301
River Width (m) 56.4
Discharge (m3/sec) 314
Upstream Basin Area (km2) 11750
Area Upstream of Tidal Limit (km2) Data not available
Country Name Switzerland
Station Identifier Aare River at Brugg
Station Narrative Measuring station lies before the confluence of the Aare with the Limmat and the Reuss rivers. Catchment area of over 11, 000 km2 with approximately 2 million inhabitants.
Additional Information
Data Date Range January 3, 1978 – December 29, 2002
Applicable ParametersFull method description and codes can be found in the Analytical Methods for Environmental Water Quality at http://www.gemswater.org/quality_assurance/index-e.html
Physical Characteristics:02041–Elec. Conductance 02062–Temperature 08001– % Do Saturation 08102–Dissolved Oxygen 10101–Alkalinity Total10301–pH 10401–Suspended SolidsOrganic Matter:06001–Carbon Organic Total 06101–Carbon Organic DissolvedNutrients:07001–Nitrogen Kjeldahl Organic (TKN) 07207–Nitrite 07313–Nitrate07555–Ammonia15255–Orthophosphate Dissolved 15405–Phosphorous Total
Major Ions:11105–Sodium Dissolved12102–Magnesium Dissolved 14101–Silica Reactive 16309–Sulphate 17207–Chloride Dissolved19105–Potassium Dissolved 20105–Calcium Dissolved Metals:24002–Chromium Total28001–Nickel Total29005–Copper Total30005–Zinc Total 48002–Cadmium Total80011–Mercury Total 82002–Lead Total Hydrological/Sampling:97160 – Instantaneous Discharge
Related Links Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft (BUWAL)http://www.umwelt-schweiz.ch/buwal/eng/Bundesamt für Wasser und Geologie (BWG)http://www.bwg.admin.ch/d/Eidg. Anstalt für Wasserversorgung, Abwasserreinigung und Gewässerschutz (EAWAG)http://www.eawag.ch/Binderheim-Banky, Jakob, Liechti, Schriftenreihe Umwelt Nr. 319, Gewässerschutz, Messresultate 1977-1998, Nationales Programm für die analytische Daueruntersuchung der schweizerischen FliessgewässerBinderheim-Banky, Jakob, Liechti, Series of environmental publications Nr. 319, Water Protection, Measuring Results 1977 – 1998, National program for the analytic continuous investigation of Swiss running waters
Additional Photos
UNEP GEMS/Water ProgrammeAare River at Brugg
PROGRAMMEFOR DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL WATER
QUALITY INDICES(2005-2007)
FORMATION OF AN EXPERT GROUP TO REGULARLY REVIEW PROGRESS AND PLAN FUTURE ACTIONS
PILOT STUDY ON A GLOBAL DRINKING WATER QUALITY INDEX (2005/2007)
INDEX TO ASSESS THE STATUS OF COUNTRY WATER QUALITY MONITORING NETWORKS (2005)
PILOT STUDY ON A GLOBAL INDEX OF EUTROPHICATION STATUS (2006/2007)
GUIDELINE DOCUMENT ON WATER QUALITY INDICATORS AND INDICES (2006/2007)
UNEP GEMS/Water Programme
Canada, UNEP Nairobi
Thank Youwww.gemswater.org