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State Archives of Assyria Bulletin

ISSN 1120-4699

Volume XX

2013 – 2014

State Archives of Assyria Bulletin Volume XX, 2013–2014 ─────────────

Editors Frederick Mario Fales, Giovanni-Battista Lanfranchi, Simonetta Ponchia Published by S.A.R.G.O.N. Editrice e Libreria — Via Induno 18/A — I-35134 Padova (Italy) Distributed by Casalini Libri S.p.A. — Via Faentina 169/15, I-50010 Caldine (FI) (Italy) — www.casalini.it Arbor Sapientiae s.r.l. — via Bernardo Barbiellini Amidei 80, I-00168 Roma (Italy) — www.arborsapientiae.com Eisenbrauns — POB 275 Winona Lake, IN 46590-0275 (USA) — https://www.eisenbrauns.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1–31 FREDERICK MARIO FALES, Editorial: Twenty Volumes of Neo-Assyrian Studies Later …

33–46 BETINA FAIST, Die Keilschrifttafeln aus Samʾal (Zincirli) 47–56 JOHN MACGINNIS – M. WILLIS MONROE, Recent Texts from Ziyaret Tepe

57–60 GIANNI MARCHESI, Notes on an Alleged Bull Statuette from Assur

61–72 SIMONETTA PONCHIA, Hermeneutical Strategies and Innovative Interpretation in Assyro-Babylonian Texts: the Case of Erra and Išum

73–78 SEBASTIAN FINK, How Gilgameš Became a Two-thirds God: It Was the Ferryman

79–129 JAMIE NOVOTNY, The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib: an At-a-glance Akkadian Glossary of the RINAP 3 Corpus

Editore: S.A.R.G.O.N. Editrice e Libreria — Via Induno 18/A — I-35134 Padova (Italy) Stampa: Copisteria Stecchini — Via Santa Sofia 58–62 — I-35121 Padova (Italy)

Direttore responsabile: Prof. Dr. Ines Thomas Finito di stampare il 28.02.2015

State Archives of Assyria Bulletin

Volume XX (2013 – 2014)

THE ROYAL INSCRIPTIONS OF SENNACHERIB: AN AT-A-GLANCE AKKADIAN GLOSSARY OF THE RINAP 3 CORPUS *

Jamie Novotny

In September 2012, A. Kirk Grayson and Jamie Novotny’s The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 BC), Part 1 (Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-As-syrian Period 3/1) appeared. Part 2 appeared in March 2014. Those two volumes contain editions of two hundred and thirty-three royal inscriptions of Sennacherib, twenty-six late Neo-Assyrian inscriptions that may be attributed to that seventh-century ruler, and two texts commissioned by his queen(s).

Shortly after the publication of both volumes — February 2013 for Part 1 and June 2014 for Part 2 — completely searchable and fully lemmatized editions of all of those inscriptions were made public on RINAP Online.1 Although an easily searchable Akkadian glossary of the official texts of Sennacherib is available online, in the Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) format,2 I take the opportunity to present here a modified version of that glossary. This concise glossary, unlike its online counterpart, (1) distinguishes fully preserved forms from partially and completely restored forms (see below), (2) notes defectively written forms, showing scribal omissions and errors, and (3) indicates words and written forms that are known only from 1000 number and/

* The author compiled the RINAP 3 glossary while preparing the penultimate and ultimate manuscripts of The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 BC), Part 1 and Part 2. The basic glossary was produced using the Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) tools, see http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu. I would like to thank the National Endowment for the Humanities for funding the RINAP Project, allowing me to carry out research on late Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions. I would also like to express my gratitude to Professor Grant Frame, director of the RINAP Project, for reviewing this manuscript, and to Irene Sibbing Plantholt, a graduate assistance, for making corrections and astute comments on the online Akkadian glossary. Their time and care are greatly appreciated. Any errors or omissions are solely the responsibility of the author.

1. http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap3/corpus. 2. For details, see http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu.

80 JAMIE NOVOTNY

or 2000 number inscriptions, that is, words and written forms that are not attested in the certain, official inscriptions of Sennacherib.

The present publication does not intend to be a complete, detailed glossary of the identifiable Akkadian words in the RINAP 3 corpus (master texts only), but a concise, at-a-glance reference tool in the style of the CDA (A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian).3 Therefore, only limited information will be provided for each word, namely the part of speech, the basic meaning(s) of the word, and the written form(s). For verbs, additional information is provided about the verbal stems in which the word is attested. However, textual references — that is, text and line numbers of the written forms — are not provided here; that information can be obtained presently from the online Akkadian glossary.

Following the AHw and CDA, head-words are presented in their Old Babylonian forms, but without word final mimation. The order of the words generally follows the computer-generated arrangement of the Oracc glossaries, as does the order of the written forms. Words containing the same letters in the same order are found together and are given the designations “1”, “2”, etc., this system deviates from those of the AHw, CAD, and CDA. For example, nīšu 1, “lifting”, and nīšu 2 “(oath on the) life”.

As mentioned above, this glossary provides more information on the written forms than its online counterpart. Written forms that have been completely restored — that is, words or spellings of words that are not presently preserved in the known RINAP 3 corpus — are placed entirely between square brackets, for example, [ši-ma-ti], “fate”.4 Written forms that are partially preserved have square brackets enclosing the signs that are completely damaged, for example, GIŠ.MAR.GÍD.[DA.MEŠ], “car[ts]”.5 Partially preserved forms usually occur only once in the known texts, forms that can be fully reconstructed from multiple attestations are noted with a single asterisk (see below for details). Half brackets, however, are ignored. Thus, partially preserved signs are rendered in the lists of written forms as if they were not damaged, for example, šu-˹ú˺, “he”, is listed as šu-ú.6

Asterisk(s) appear after some written forms. The(se) asterisk(s) are intended to provide additional at-a-glance information about a specific written form. These indicate the following:

3. Variants found in the scores are not included here. These will appear in a more detailed Akkadian dictionary of royal inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian period (744–609 BC), which the author intends to prepare once all of the late Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions from Tiglath-pileser III to Aššur-uballiṭ II have been published. Therefore, this at-a-glance glossary should serve as a useful resource until that time. Moreover, it should be regarded as a snapshot of the online RINAP 3 Akkadian glossary (December 2013).

4. Restored in Sennacherib 36 obv. 1. 5. Sennacherib 230 98. 6. Sennacherib 1 10.

THE ROYAL INSCRIPTIONS OF SENNACHERIB: AN AT-A-GLANCE AKKADIAN GLOSSARY 81

* The written form is reconstructed from multiple attestations in the main Sennacherib corpus (texts 1–233). The form, as indicated, is not fully preserved in any of its known occurrences. For example, ú-šap-tu-ú-ni*, “they opened up for me”, appears two times in RINAP 3: ˹ú-šap-tu˺-[ú-ni] and [ú-šap]-tu-ú-ni.7 Thus, ú-šap-tu-ú-ni* is reconstructed from those two attestations.

** The written form is attested only in Sennacherib 1000 number text(s) (texts 1001–1026).

*** The written form is attested only in Sennacherib 2000 number text(s) (texts 2001–2002). On a very few occasions, the same written form is listed twice. This occurs when the

form is completely (or partially) reconstructed in the main Sennacherib corpus (texts 1–233) and attested either in Sennacherib 1000 or 2000 number text(s). For example, šá-qu-<u>, šá-qu-u**.8 This is to highlight the fact that the written form is not yet (fully) attested in Sennacherib texts 1–233.

For the convenience of the user, a list of verbal roots that appear in the RINAP 3 corpus is provided as an appendix. The roots follow those listed in AHw and CDA.

A

abāku (v.) G “to lead away”; wr. e-bu-ku-nim-ma. abarakkatu (n.) “stewardess”; wr. MUNUS.AGRIG.MEŠ. abāru (n.) “physical strength”; wr. a-ba-ri. abātu 1 (v.) G “to destroy”; D ~ G, wr. a-bu-ut, ú-ab-bi-tu-ma, ú-ab-bit. abātu 2 (v.) N “to run away”; wr. in-na-bit, in-na-bit-ma, in-nab-tu, in-nab-tu-ma. abbu (n.) “swamp”; wr. ab-bu. abnu (n.) “stone”; wr. NA4, NA4.MEŠ, NA4.MEŠ-ia. abru (adj.) as n. “humanity”; wr. ab-ra-a-ti. abšānu (n.) “yoke”; wr. ab-šá-a-ni, ab-šá-a-nu, ab-šá-an-šú, ab-šá-ni. abu (n.) “father; ancestor”; wr. AD, AD-ia, AD-šu, AD-šú, AD.MEŠ-e-a, AD.MEŠ-ia, AD.MEŠ-ía,

AD.MEŠ-šú, a-bi, [a]-bi-ia, a-bu. abūbāniš (abūbiš) (adv.) “like a flood”; wr. a-bu-bi-iš, a-bu-biš. abūbu (n.) “flood”; wr. a-bu-bi, a-bu-bu. abullu (n.) “city gate”; wr. KÁ.GAL, KÁ.GAL.MEŠ, KÁ.GAL.MEŠ-šú. adānu (n.) “appointed time”; wr. a-dan-ni. adappu (dappu) (n.) “horizontal crossbeam”; wr. da-ap-pi, dáp-pi. adāru (v.) G “to become afraid”; G, as n. “fear”; N “become restless”; wr. a-da-ru, a-du-ra, an-na-

an-dir-ma, an-na-dir-ma, e-du-ra, e-du-ru, e-du-ru-ma, e-du-ur-[ma], e-dur-ma, e-dúr-ma.

7. Sennacherib 15 vi 24 and 16 vi 44 respectively. 8. Sennacherib 161 obv. 1 and 1015 obv. 6´ respectively.

82 JAMIE NOVOTNY

adi (prep.) “to; until; with; times”; wr. EN, a-di, a-du. ādiru (n.) “full of fear”; wr. a-di-ru. adnātu (n.) “world”; wr. ad-na-a-te, ad-na-a-ti. adû (n.) “treaty”; wr. a-de-e, a-di-i. agālu (n.) “donkey”; wr. a-ga-li-i. agammu (n.) “marsh(es)”; wr. a-gam-mu, ÍD.a-gam-me, ÍD.a-gam-mu. agarinnu (n.) “mother”; wr. a-ga-ri-in-ni. agasalakku (n.) (a type of metal plating); wr. a-ga-sa-[lak-ki]. aggiš (adv.) “furiously”; wr. ag-giš. agû 1 (n.) “crown”; wr. AGA, a-ge-e. agû 2 (n.) “flood”; wr. a-ge-e**, a-gu-u, a-gu-ú. agurru (n.) “baked brick”; wr. SIG4.AL.ÙR.RA, a-gur-ri, a-gúr-ri. aḫāmiš (aḫāmeš) (pron.) “one another”; wr. a-ḫa-meš. aḫannâ (aḫennâ) (adv.) “on this bank”; wr. a-ḫa-an-na-a, a-ḫe-en-na-a. aḫātu (n.) “sister”; wr. NIN. aḫāzu (v.) G “to take”; Š “to instruct”; wr. i-ḫu-uz, ú-šá-ḫi-su-nu-ti. aḫrâtaš (adv.) “for ever after”; wr. aḫ-ra-taš aḫrītu (n.) “later time”; wr. aḫ-ra-a-ti, aḫ-rat. aḫu 1 (n.) “brother”; wr. ŠEŠ, ŠEŠ-šú, ŠEŠ.MEŠ-šú. aḫu 2 (n.) “side; shore”; wr. a-ḫa, a-ḫi. ai (ē) (indecl.) “not”; wr. a-a, e. akālu (v.) Š “to allow to eat”; wr. ú-šá-kil. akāmu (n.) “dust-cloud”; wr. a-ka-mu. akī (prep.) “as”; wr. a-ki-i. akītu (n.) (a cultic festival); wr. a-ki-it, a-ki-te, a-ki-ti, a-kit, á-ki-it, á-ki-tim. akkullu (n.) “pick(axe)”; wr. ak-ku-la-ti, ak-kul-la-a-te, ak-kul-la-a-ti, ak-kul-la-te, ak-kul-la-ti. akṣu (adj.) “dangerous”; wr. ak-ṣi, ak-ṣu. akû (adj.) as n. “weak”; wr. a-ki-i. aladlammû (n.) “human-headed bull-colossus”; wr. dALAD.dLAMMA, dALAD.dLAMMA.MEŠ. alaktu (n.) “way; course; flow”; wr. a-lak-ti, a-lak-tu. alāku (v.) G “to go; march; blow”; G, as n. “course; passage”; Gtn “to march; walk about”; Š “to

make something (become)”; wr. DU-ku, DU-ku-ni, a-la-ku, a-lak, [a]-tal-lu-ki, al-ka-am-ma, al-li-ik, al-li-ku, al-li-ku-ma, al-lik, al-lik-ma, at-ta-lak-ma, at-tal-lak, i-tal-la-ku-ma, il-la-ku, il-lak, il-li-ka, il-li-ku, [il-li-ku-ma], il-lik-ma, it-ta-na-al-la-ka, lu-ul-lik, ú-šá-lik, ú-šá-lik-šu-ma, ú-šá-lik-šú-ma, ú-šá-lik-šú-nu-ti.

alallu (n.) (a stone); wr. NA4.a-lal-lum. alālu (v.) G “to hang up”; wr. a-lul, a-lul-ma, il-la-lu-šú. alamittu (n.) (a wild species of date palm); wr. a-la-mit-ta. āliku (n.) “goer”; wr. a-li-kut, a-lik. alluttu (n.) “crab”; wr. al-lut-tú. alpu (n.) “ox”; wr. GU4, GU4.MEŠ, GU4.NÍTA, GU4.NÍTA.MEŠ. alpu in alap nīru “yoke ox” (n.); wr. GU4.GIŠ. alpu in alap qīši (n.) “roe deer?”; wr. a-lap qí-i-ši. alû in kīma alê (adv.) “like an alû-demon”; wr. GIM-le-e, ki-ma-le-e.


ālu (n.) “city”; wr. URU, URU-šú, URU.ME-ni, URU.MEŠ, URU.MEŠ-ni, URU.MEŠ-ni-šú-nu, URU.MEŠ-šu, URU.MEŠ-šú, URU.MEŠ-šú-nu, a-lum.

ālu in bēl āli (n.) “city ruler”; wr. LÚ.EN.URU. amaḫḫu (n.) “city wall”; wr. a-muḫ-ḫuš. amāru (v.) G “to see; read”; N “to be seen; found”; wr. a-mu-ru, a-mur-ma, e-mu-ru-ma**, e-

mur-ma, i-mu-ru, i-mu-ru-ma, in-na-mir, in-na-mir-ma, in-nam-ru, li-mur-ma, ta-mur. amaru (n.) “side wall”; wr. a-ma-ra-a-te, a-ma-ru. ambassu (n.) “(game-)park”; wr. am-ba-si, am-ba-su, KUR.am-ba-si. āmiru (n.) “one who sees”; wr. a-mir. ammatu (n.) “cubit”; wr. 1.KÙŠ, KÙŠ, KÙŠ.MEŠ. amurru (n.) “the West”; wr. a-mur-ri, IM.a-mur-ri. ana (prep.) “to; as; for; in; into; on account of; on; through”; wr. a-na, ana. anāḫu (v.) G “to become dilapidated”; Š “to make someone make an effort”; wr. e-na-aḫ-ma, en-

na-ḫa, en-na-ḫu, in-na-ḫu, ú-šá-ni-ḫu. anāku (pron.) “I”; wr. a-na-ku, ana-ku. anḫūtu (n.) “dilapidated section(s)”; wr. an-ḫu-sa, an-ḫu-su, [an-ḫu-su-nu], an-ḫu-us-su. annaku (n.) “tin”; wr. AN.NA. annu (n.) “yes”; wr. an-na, an-ni-ku-nu, an-ni-ku-un. annû (pron.) as demonstrative adj. “this”; wr. Ú-ma, an-né-e, an-ni-i, an-ni-u, an-nim-ma, an-nu-

ti, an-nu-u, an-nu-ú. anzillu (n.) “abomination”; wr. an-zil-la-šu, an-zil-li. apālu (v.) G “to answer”; wr. i-pu-lu-in-ni-ma. apāru (v.) G “to cover the head”; wr. a-pi-ra. apkallu (n.) “sage”; wr. ABGAL. aplu (n.) “heir”; wr. IBILA. appāru (n.) “marsh”; wr. AMBAR.MEŠ, ap-pa-ra-a-te, ap-pa-ra-a-ti, ap-pa-ri-šú-un. appātu (n.) “portico”; wr. ap-pa-a-te, ap-pa-a-ti. appatu (n.) “rein”; wr. ap-pa-a-ti. appu (n.) “nose”; wr. ap-pi, ap-pi-ia. apsasû (n.) “sphinx”; wr. ÁB.ZA.ZA-a-te, ÁB.ZA.ZA-a-[ti], MUNUS.ÁB.ZA.ZA-a-te, MUNUS.ÁB.ZA.

ZA-a-ti, MUNUS.ÁB.ZA.ZA.MEŠ. apsû (n.) “(cosmic) underground water”; wr. ZU.AB. aptu (n.) “window”; wr. ap-ti. apu (abu) (n.) “reed-bed; reeds”; wr. a-bi, a-pe. arāḫu (v.) D “to send speedily”; wr. ur-ri-iḫ-ma. arāku (v.) D “to lengthen”; Š ~ D; wr. GÍD, GÍD.DA, lu-šá-ri-ka, nu-šá-ri-ka. arammu (n.) “ramp”; wr. [a]-ra-am-me**, a-ram-me. arāru (v.) G “to curse”; wr. li-ru-ru-šu-ma, li-ru-ru-šú-ma. arbaʾu (num.) “four”; wr. ar-ba-tim, ar-ba-ʾi. arbūtu (n.) “barren land”; wr. ar-bu-ta. argamannu (n.) “purple”; wr. SÍG.ar-ga-man-nu. arḫiš (adv.) “quickly”; wr. ár-ḫiš. arītu (n.) “shield bearer”; wr. GIŠ.a-ri-te, GIŠ.a-ri-tu, GIŠ.a-ri-tú. arkāniš (adv.) “back”; wr. ar-ka-niš.

84 JAMIE NOVOTNY

arkiš (adv.) “back”; wr. ar-kiš. arku (adj.) “long”; wr. GÍD.DA. armu (n.) “mountain goat”; wr. ar-me. arnu (annu) (n.) “guilt”; wr. a-ra-an-šú-nu, an-ni. arratu (n.) “curse”; wr. ar-rat. asakku (n.) (an evil demon); wr. ÁZAG. askuppu (n.) “(threshold) slab”; wr. KUN4.MEŠ, as-kup-pa-a-ti, as-kup-pat, as-kup-pu, NA4.KUN4.

MEŠ, NA4.as-kup-pa-a-ti. asliš (adv.) “like a sheep”; wr. as-li-iš, as-liš. aslu (n.) (a special cubit measure); wr. AS4.LUM. asmātu (n.) (a type of horse trapping); wr. as-ma-a-ti. asmiš (asmeš) (adv.) “in a fitting manner”; wr. as-meš, as-mi-iš, as-mì-iš. asu (n.) “bear”; wr. a-su. asû (n.) “physician”; wr. LÚ.A.ZU. asurrakku (n.) “subterranean waters”; wr. a-sur-rak-ki-šá, a-sur-rak-ku. asurrû (n.) “lower course”; wr. a-sur-ru-ši-in, a-sur-ru-šin, a-sur-ru-šu, a-sur-ru-šú. ašarēdu (adj.) as n. “first and foremost”; wr. a-šá-red. ašnan (n.) “grain”; wr. áš-na-an, dáš-na-an. ašnugallu (n.) “alabaster”; wr. NA4.GIŠ.NU11.GAL. ašru (n.) “place”; wr. a-šar, a-šar-šá, a-šar-šu, a-šar-šú, áš-ri, áš-ri-i-šú, áš-ri-šu, áš-ri-šú, áš-ri-

šú-nu, áš-ru. aššatu (n.) “wife”; wr. DAM-su. aššu (prep.) “because; in order to; so that”; wr. áš-šu, áš-šú. atappiš (adv.) “like a canal”; wr. a-tap-piš. atappu (n.) “(small) canal”; wr. a-tap-pi. attā (pron.) “you”; wr. at-ta. attartu (n.) “(military) cart”; wr. GIŠ.at-ta-ra-te. awātu (amātu) (n.) “word”; wr. a-ma-te, a-ma-ti, a-ma-ti-ia, a-mat. awīlu (amēlu) (n.) “man”; wr. LÚ, LÚ.MEŠ, NA. awīlūtu (amēlūtu) (n.) “humanity; person”; wr. LÚ-ti, LÚ-tim. awû (amû) (v.) Gt “to speak”; Št “to deliberate”; wr. i-[tam-ma], uš-tam-mu-ma. ayyābu (n.) “enemy”; wr. a-a-ab, a-a-bi, a-a-bi-ia, a-a-bu. ayyumma (indefinite pron.) “whoever”; wr. a-a-um-ma. azaru (azzaru) (n.) “lynx”; wr. a-za-ri, az-za-ri. azmarû (n.) “lance”; wr. az-ma-re-e, GIŠ.az-ma-re-e.

B

babālu (v.) G “to carry”; N “to be carried”; wr. i-bab-ba-lu-ni, ib-bab-la, ib-bab-lu-ni. bābānû (adj.) “outer”; wr. KÁ-nu-ú. babbilu (n.) “bearer”; wr. ba-bi-lat, ba-bil. bābu (n.) “gate”; wr. KÁ, KÁ-ši-in, KÁ-šú, KÁ.MEŠ, KÁ.MEŠ-šá, KÁ.MEŠ-ši-in, KÁ.MEŠ-šin, ba-ba-

a-ti, ba-bi-šin, ba-bu-šá.


baḫūlātu (n.) “men”; wr. ba-ḫu-la-a-te, ba-ḫu-la-a-ti, ba-ḫu-la-a-ti-ia, ba-ḫu-la-te, ba-ḫu-la-te-šú-un, ba-ḫu-la-ti, ba-ḫu-la-ti-šú-un.

balāṭu 1 (n.) “life”; wr. TI-šú, TI.LA, TI.LA-ia, TI.LA-su, TI.LA-šú, ba-la-ṭu. balāṭu 2 (v.) G “to be alive”; wr. ba-laṭ. ballu (adj.) “mixed”; wr. bal-lum. balṭu (adj.) as n. “living”; wr. bal-ṭi, bal-ṭu, bal-ṭu-ti. balṭūtu (n.) “state of being alive”; wr. bal-ṭu-su, bal-ṭu-su-nu, bal-ṭu-su-un, bal-ṭu-us-su-un. balu (prep.) “without”; wr. ba-le-šú, [ba-lu]. baʾlu (adj.) as n. “great number”; wr. ba-aʾ-li. bamātu (n.) “open country”; wr. ba-ma-a-ti. banû 1 (adj.) “beautiful”; wr. ba-nu-ú. banû 1 in rab banî (n.) “noble”; wr. LÚ.GAL-DÙ. banû 2 (v.) G “to create; fashion”; N “to be created; be fashioned”; wr. ab-ni, ab-ni-ma, ab-ta-ni,

i-ban-nu-ú, ib-ba-nu-u, ib-ba-nu-ú, ib-nu-ma, ib-nu-ú. bānû (n.) “creator; builder”; wr. ba-an, ba-ni-ia, ba-nit, ba-nu-u, ba-nu-šá. baqāmu (v.) G “to pluck”; wr. ba-qa-me, ib-qu-mu. barakku (n.) (a corridor); wr. ba-rak-ka-a-ni, ba-rak-ka-ni, [ba-rak]-ka-ni-šin, ba-rak-ki. bārānû (n.) “rebel”; wr. ba-ra-nu-ú. bārtu (n.) “revolt”; wr. bar-ti. bâru (v.) G “to be firm”; wr. li-bur. barû (v.) G “to search”; Gt “to look for”; wr. bit-re-e, ib-ru-ú-ma. bašālu (v.) Š “to cast; melt”; wr. ú-šab-ši-lu, šub-šu-lim-ma. bašāmu (v.) D “to create”; wr. ú-ba-áš-šim-ma. bāštu (n.) “dignity”; wr. bal-ta-šú-un, bal-tu. bašû 1. (adj.) “existing”; wr. ba-ši-i, ba-šu-ti, ba-šu-u, ba-šu-ú, ba-šú-ú. bašû 2 (v.) G “to exist”; Š “to bring into existence”; wr. ba-še20-e, ba-ši-i, i-ba-šu-ú, ib-šá-a, ib-

ši, ib-ši-ma, ib-šu-ú, ib-šú-u, ú-šab-ši-ma, ú-šab-šu-u, ú-šab-šu-ú, ú-šab-šú-u. batāqu (v.) G “to cut off; hew”; Ntn “to be opened again and again”; wr. ab-tu-uq, ab-tuq-ma, ib-

bat-taq-qu-ma**, ib-tu-qu. baṭlu (adj.) “ceased; disused”; wr. ba-aṭ-lu, ba-ṭa-lu, ba-ṭil-ti. bâʾu (v.) G “to go along”; Š “to cause water to flow over”; wr. i-ba-ʾu-ma, i-ba-ʾu-ú-ma, uš-bi-iʾ,

ú-šá-áš-ba-ʾu-u-ma. baʾūlātu (n.) “people; subjects”; wr. ba-ʾu-lat. bēltu (n.) “lady”; wr. GAŠAN, be-let. bēlu (n.) “lord; owner”; wr. EN, EN-ia, EN-šú, EN.MEŠ-ia, EN.MEŠ-šú-un, be-lí, be-lum. bēlūtu (n.) “lordship”; wr. EN-ti-ia, EN-ti-ía, EN-ti-šú, be-lu-te, be-lu-te-ia, be-lu-ti, be-lu-ti-ia, be-

lu-ti-ía, be-[lu-ti]-šu-un, be-lu-ti-šú, be-lu-ti-šú-un, be-lu-tu, be-lu-tú, be-lu-ut, be-lut, be-lut-su.

berqu (n.) “lightning”; wr. NIM.GÍR. bēru (n.) “double hour”; wr. KASKAL.GÍD. bērūtu (bīrūtu) (n.) “mound”; wr. bi-ru-tú. biblu (n.) “produce; desire”; wr. bi-bil, bi-bíl, bi-ib-lat. biltu (n.) “talent; tribute”; wr. GUN, bi-lat, bi-lat-su-un. binītu (n.) “appearance”; wr. bi-na-ti-šú.

86 JAMIE NOVOTNY

bīnu (n.) “sprout”; wr. bi-ni. binûtu (n.) “product”; wr. bi-nu-ut. birīt (prep.) “between”; wr. bi-rit. birītu (n.) “fetter”; wr. bi-re-tu, bi-re-tú. birītu (birtu) (n.) “alley; space between”; wr. bi-re-e-ti, bir-tu-uš-šu-nu. birku (n.) “knee”; wr. bir-ka-a-a, bir-ki, bir-ki-ia. birmu (n.) “multicolored cloth”; wr. bir-me. birru (n.) “lattice”; wr. bi-ir-ri. birtu (n.) “fortifications”; wr. URU.ḪAL.ṢU, URU.ḪAL.ṢU.MEŠ. birtūtu (n.) “function as fort”; wr. bir-tu-ti, URU.bir-tu-ti. bīru (n.) “divination”; wr. bi-ri. bišītu (n.) “property”; wr. bi-šit. bītānû (adj.) “inner”; wr. bit-a-nu-u. bitrû 1 (adj.) “enormous”; wr. bit-ru-te. bitrû 2 (v.) Š “to endure”; wr. liš-tab-ru-ú. bītu (n.) “house”; wr. É, É-su, É-šu, É-šú, É.MEŠ. buʾāru (n.) “good fortune”; wr. bu-ʾa-a-ri. būlu (n.) “livestock”; wr. bu-ul. burāšu (n.) “(species of) juniper”; wr. GIŠ.ŠIM.LI, ŠIM.LI. būrtu (n.) “well”; wr. PÚ.MEŠ. burūmû (burummû) (n.) “heaven”; wr. bu-ru-mu, bu-ru-um-me, bu-ru-ú-me. burzigallu (n.) “big pursītu vessel”; wr. DUG.bur-zi-gal-li, NA4.bur-zi-gal-li. bušlu (n.) “melting”; wr. bu-šul. būšu (n.) “goods”; wr. NÍG.ŠU, NÍG.ŠU-šu-nu, NÍG.ŠU-šú-nu. butuqtu (n.) “breach”; wr. [bu-tuq]-tu**. buṭnu (n.) “terebinth”; wr. GIŠ.bu-uṭ-ni. buʾʾû (v.) D “to look for”; wr. ú-ba-ʾu-ú-šu-ma, ú-ba-ʾu-šu-ma.

D

dabābu (v.) G, as n. “wording”; wr. da-ba-bu. dabdû (n.) “defeat”; wr. BAD5.BAD5-šu, BAD5.BAD5-šú, BAD5.BAD5-šú-nu, BAD5.BAD5-šú-un, dáb-

da-a-šú, dáb-de-e. dabûiš (adv.) “like a bear”; wr. da-bu-ú-ìš. dadmū (n.) “settlements”; wr. da-ád-me, da-ád-me-šá, da-ád-me-šu-nu, da-ád-me-šu-un, da-ád-

me-šú, da-ád-me-šú-un. dagālu (v.) G “to see”; Š “to wait; entrust”; wr. da-ga-li, ú-šad-gi-la, ú-šad-gi-lu, ú-šad-gil, ú-šad-

gil-ma. dāgilu (n.) “one who sees, obeys”; wr. da-gíl, LÚ.da-gíl. daḫru (adj.) “angry”; wr. da-aḫ-ru-ti. dâku (v.) G “to defeat; kill”; wr. a-du-ku-ma, a-duk, a-duk-ma, da-ak-šú-nu, i-du-ku-ma. dalālu (v.) G “to sing praise”; wr. da-la-li. daltu (n.) “door”; wr. GIŠ.IG, GIŠ.IG.ME, GIŠ.IG.MEŠ. dalû (n.) “bucket”; wr. da-lum.


dâlu (v.) G “to move”; wr. i-du-ul-lu. dāmātu (n.) (a dark-yellow paste); wr. IM.SIG7.SIG7. damdāmu (n.) (a kind of mule); wr. ANŠE.NUN.NA.MEŠ. damqiš (adv.) “well”; wr. dam-qiš. damqu (adj.) “good; capable”; as n. “good thing(s)”; wr. MUNUS.SIG5-šú, SIG, SIG5.MEŠ, da-me-

eq-ta-šú, dam-qa-a-ti. dāmu (n.) “blood”; wr. da-me, da-me-šú-nu, da-mu. danāniš (adv.) “by force”; wr. da-na-niš. danānu 1 (n.) “might”; wr. da-na-a-ni, da-na-ni, da-na-nu. danānu 2 (v.) G “to prevail”; D “to strengthen”; wr. dun-ni-na, dun-nu-un, dun-nun, id-nin-ma,

ú-dan-ni-in, ú-dan-ni-na, ú-dan-ni-nu-šú-ma, ú-dan-nin, ú-dan-nin-ma. dandannu (adj.) as n. “all-powerful”; wr. dan-dan-nu. dannatu (n.) “fortress; foundation pit”; wr. dan-na-a-te, dan-na-a-ti, dan-na-at, dan-na-su, dan-

na-ti, dan-nat-[si-na]. dannu (adj.) “strong; severe”; wr. da-an-nu!!-tú** (Text: da-an-ŠI-tú), [dan]-na-tu, dan-na-tum,

dan-na-tú, dan-ni, dan-nu, dan-nu-te, dan-nu-ti, dan-nu-tu. dannūtu (n.) “strength”; wr. dan-nu-su-un, dan-nu-ti-šú, dan-nu-ti-šú-nu. daprānu (duprānu) (n.) “juniper”; wr. GIŠ.dáp-ra-ni, GIŠ.dup-ra-ni. dāriš (adv.) “for ever”; wr. da-a-riš, da-riš. dārišam (adv.) “for ever”; wr. da-ri-šam, dà-ri-šam. dārītu (n.) “eternity”; wr. da-ra-a-ti, da-rat. dāru (n.) “eternity”; wr. da-a-ri, da-ri, da-rí. dārû (adj.) “lasting”; wr. da-ru-u, da-ru-u-te, da-ru-ú, da-ru-ú-ti. dayyānu (n.) “judge”; wr. DI.KU5**. dayyiṣu (n.) “one who disrespects”; wr. da-a-a-i-ṣi. dekû (v.) G “to raise; muster; remove”; wr. ad-ke-e-ma, ad-ke-ma, di-ka-a, id-ke-ma, id-ku-ma,

id-ku-u, id-ku-ú. diāšu (v.) D “to trample”; wr. ú-da-i-šú, ú-da-ʾi-i-šú. dīku (dēku) (adj.) “killed”; wr. de-ku-ma, de-ku-ú-ma. dikuggallu (n.) “chief justice”; wr. DI.KU5.GAL. dikûtu (n.) “levy”; wr. di-ku-ti, di-ku-ut. dilûtu (n.) “bucket”; wr. di-lu-ti, di-lu-ú-ti. dimātiš (adv.) “like towers”; wr. di-ma-ti-iš. dimtu (n.) “tower”; wr. di-ma-a-te, di-ma-a-ti. ditalliš (adv.) “into ashes”; wr. di-tal-liš. dullu (n.) “work”; wr. dul-la-a-ti, dul-li, dul-lu. dumqu (n.) “goodness; the best of”; wr. du-muq, dum-qí. dunnamû (n.) “person of lowly status”; wr. dun-na-mu-ú. dunnu (n.) “power”; wr. du-un-ni, dun-ni. dunnuniš (adv.) “very strong”; wr. dun-nu-niš. dunnunu (adj.) “very strong”; wr. dun-nu-nu-ma. duppussû (n.) “younger brother”; wr. dup-pu-us-su-ú. dūru 1 (n.) “(city) wall”; wr. BÀD, BÀD-šú, BÀD.MEŠ, BÀD.MEŠ-ni, BÀD.MEŠ-šú, du-ri-šú**, du-

ú-ru.

88 JAMIE NOVOTNY

dūru 2 (n.) “permanence”; wr. du-rí, du-u-ri, du-ur. duruššu (n.) “foundation (platform)”; wr. du-ru-uš. duššu (adj.) “abundant”; wr. du-uš-šú-ti. duššupu (adj.) “sweetened”; wr. du-uš-šu-pu.

E

ebbu (adj.) “pure”; wr. eb-bé-ti, eb-bi, eb-bu, eb-bu-ti. ebertān (adv.) “on the opposite bank”; wr. e-ber-tan. ebēru (v.) G “to cross over”; Š “to make cross over”; wr. e-bi-ru-ma, e-bir, e-bir-ma, i-bi-ru-ma,

i-[bi]-ru-ú-ma, ú-še-bi-ra-ma, ú-še-bi-ram-ma, ú-še-bi-ru-ni, ú-še-bir, ú-šeb-bi-ru-ni. ebīḫu (n.) “rope”; wr. e-bi-ḫi. eblu (n.) “rope”; wr. eb-li. ebūru (n.) “harvest”; wr. BURU14, BURU14-šú-nu. eddēšû (eddeššû) (adj.) “constantly self-renewing”; wr. e-deš-šu-ú. edēlu (v.) D “to shut”; wr. ú-di-lu. edēšu (v.) D “to renovate”; wr. lid-diš, lu-diš, lu-ud-diš, [ud]-di-šu, ud-diš. ēdiš (adv.) “alone”; wr. e-diš. edlu (adj.) “shut”; wr. ed-let-ma. edû 1 (v.) G “to know”; wr. i-da-a-ma, i-du, i-du-u, i-du-ú. edû 2 (n.) “wave”; wr. e-de-e, e-du-ú. egalturrû (n.) “little palace”; wr. É.GAL.TUR.RA. egû (v.) G “to be negligent”; wr. e-ta-gu, te-ga-a. ēkallu (n.) “palace; palatial hall”; wr. É.GAL, É.GAL-ia, É.GAL-uš, É.GAL-šu, É.GAL-šú, É.GAL.

MEŠ, É.GAL.MEŠ-ia, É.GAL.MEŠ-šú, KUR. ēkallu in ša ēkalli (n.) “queen”; wr. MUNUS.É.GAL MUNUS.É.GAL, MUNUS.ŠÀ.É.GAL.MEŠ-šú

MUNUS.ŠÀ.É.GAL.MEŠ-šú. ekdu (adj.) “wild”; wr. ek-di. ekēmu (v.) G “to take away”; wr. e-ki-ma, e-ki-mu, e-kim, e-kim-šú-nu-ti, li-ki-mu-šú, li-ki-mu-šú-

nu, li-kim-šu-ma, [li]-kim-šú-nu. eklu (adj.) “dark”; wr. e-kel**. ēkurru (n.) “temple”; wr. É.KUR.MEŠ. elammakku (n.) (a valuable wood); wr. GIŠ.e-lam-ma-ku. Elamtaš (adv.) “to Elam”; wr. e-lam-taš. elāniš (adv.) “above”; wr. e-la-niš. elēnu (adv.) “upwards”; as prep. “upstream of”; wr. e-la-ni, e-le-en. elēnû (adj.) “upper”; wr. e-le-ni-ti. eleppu (n.) “ship”; wr. GIŠ.MÁ, GIŠ.MÁ.MEŠ, GIŠ.MÁ.MEŠ-ia, GIŠ.MÁ.[MEŠ-šú-nu]. elēpu (v.) Št “to be made to increase”; wr. liš-te-li-pu. elēṣu (v.) D “to rejoice”; wr. ul-lu-ṣu. eli (el) (prep.) “above; against; over; to”; wr. UGU, UGU-ši-na, UGU-šu, UGU-šu-un, UGU-šú, UGU-

šú-nu, UGU-šú-un, e-li, e-li-šá, e-li-ši-in, e-li-šin, el. eliš (adv.) “above”; wr. e-liš. ellāmu- (prep.) “before”; wr. el-la-me-šú-un, el-la-mu-a, el-la-mu-u-a, el-la-mu-ú-a.


Ellilūtu (n.) “power of Enlil”; wr. dEN.LÍL-ú-[ti]. ellu (adj.) “pure”; wr. KÙ, KÙ-ti, KÙ-tim, KÙ-tú, KÙ.MEŠ, el-li. elû 1 (adj.) “upper”; wr. AN.TA, e-ÁB, e-li-ti. elû 2 (v.) G “to ascend”; Gtn iter.; D “elevate; raise up”; Š “bring up; elevate; embark; haul up;

raise up”; wr. e-le-e, e-li, e-lu-ú, e-te-el-la-a, i-te-el-la-a, ul-la-a, ul-li, ul-li-ma, ul-lu-ú, ú-še-el-la-a, ú-še-la-a, ú-še-lam-ma, ú-še-li, ú-še-li-ma, ú-še-lu-ma, ú-še-lu-ú, ú-še-lu-ši-na-ti-ma.

emēdu (v.) G “to impose; install; resort to; set up”; N “to converge”; wr. e-mid, e-mid-su-ma, e-mid-su-nu-ti, e-mid-su-ú-ma, e-mì-id, e-mì-su-ma, i-mi-du, i-mid, im-mì-du, in-nen-du, in-nen-du-ma.

emēqu (v.) Št “to pray devoutly”; wr. liš-te-me-qa-[ka]. emqu (enqu) (adj.) “wise”; wr. en-qu-ti. emūqu (n.) “strength; military force”; wr. e-mu-qan, e-mu-qe, e-mu-qi, e-mu-qi-ia, e-mu-qí, e-

muq, i-mu-[qí]. enenna (adv.) “now”; wr. e-ne-na, e-nen-na. enēšu (v.) G “to be weak”; wr. e-né-še, e-né-ši, e-niš-ma, i-niš-ma. engisû (n.) (a stone); wr. NA4.EN.GI.SA6. enu (n.) “lord”; wr. e-nu. enû (v.) G “to change”; N “to be changed”; wr. in-ni, in-nu-u. eperu (n.) “earth; dust”; wr. SAḪAR.ḪI.A, e-pe-ri, e-pe-ri-šú. epēšu (v.) G “to do; build; make; exercise; use; perform”; Š “to have made”; N “to be performed”;

wr. DÙ, DÙ-ma, DÙ-u-ni, DÙ-uš, DÙ-uš-ma, DÙ-šú, e-pe-e-šú, e-peš, e-pu-uš, e-pu-uš-ma, e-pu-šu, e-pu-šu-ma, e-pu-šú, e-pu-šú-ma, e-tep-pu-šu, ep-pu-šá, i-pu-šú, i-tep-pu-šú, in-né-ep-pu-šú, u-še-piš-ma, ú-še-pi-šá, ú-še-pi-šu, ú-še-pi-šu-ma, ú-še-pi-šú, ú-še-pi-šú-ma, ú-še-piš, ú-še-piš-ma, šu-pu-uš.

epinnu (n.) (a constellation), wr. MUL.APIN. epištu (n.) “deed; work; workmanship”; wr. e-pi-su-un, e-piš-taš, e-piš-ti, e-piš-ti-šú-nu, e-piš-

tuš, ep-še!!-te (Text: e-TE-te), ep-še-ti-ía, ep-še-ti-šú, ep-šet. ēpišu (n.) “doer; builder; one who fashions, performs”; wr. DÙ-ìš, e-pi-[(is)]-sa, e-piš, i-piš. epšu (adj.) “built”; wr. ep-šú. eqlu (n.) “field; terrain”; wr. A.ŠÀ. erbe (erebettu) (num.) “four”; wr. LÍMMU-ti, LÍMMU-tim, er-ba-ʾi, er-bet, er-bet-ti. erbêšu (adv.) “four times”; wr. 4-šú. erbu (n.) “income”; wr. e-reb. erbû (aribû) (n.) “locust”; wr. a-ri-bi. erēbu (v.) G “to enter”; Š “to bring in”; wr. e-re-bi, e-reb, e-ru-ba-am-ma, e-ru-bu-ma, e-ru-ub,

e-ru-um-ma, e-te-ru-ub, ir-ru-ba, ir-ru-ub, ú-še-ri-bu, ú-še-ri-bu-ma, ú-še-ri-bu-u-ma, ú-še-rib, ú-še-rib-ma.

erēnu (n.) “cedar”; wr. ere-ni, GIŠ.EREN, GIŠ.ere-IGI, GIŠ.ere-ni. ereqqu (n.) “cart”; wr. e-req-qi, e-req-qí, GIŠ.MAR.GÍD.[DA.MEŠ], MUL.MAR.GÍD.DA. erēšu (v.) Gtn “to constantly request”; wr. e-ter-ri-su. eribîš (aribîš) (adv.) “like locusts”; wr. a-ri-biš. erinnu (n.) “neck-stock”; wr. e-ri-in-nu. erīšu (erēšu, irīšu) (n.) “scent”; wr. e-re-sin, e-ri-su-un, i-ri-su-un. eriyātu (n.) “cold weather”; wr. e-ri-ia-ti.

90 JAMIE NOVOTNY

ermu (n.) “cover(ing)”; wr. e-rim, er-mi. erṣetu (n.) “earth, territory, netherworld”; wr. KI, KI-tim, e-re-ṣe-ti, er-ṣe-es-su-nu, er-ṣe-et, er-ṣe-

ti. eršu 1 (adj.) “wise”; wr. er-šu, er-šú. eršu 2 (n.) “bed”; wr. GIŠ.NÁ, GIŠ.NÁ.MEŠ. ēru (eʾru) (n.) (a tree); wr. GIŠ.e-eʾ-ri. erû (n.) “eagle”; wr. TI8.MUŠEN. erûtu (n.) “fish spawn”; wr. e-ru-tú**. esēḫu (v.) G “to carve”; wr. e-si-ḫa, es-si-ḫa. esēru (v.) G “to dam up; enclose”; wr. e-sir-šun, e-sír-šu, e-sír-šú, is-sír-šu-nu-ti-ma. eṣēdu (v.) G “to harvest”; wr. e-ṣi-id-ma. eṣemtu (n.) “bone”; wr. GÌR.PAD.DU.MEŠ. eṣēnu (v.) D “to make smell”; wr. ú-ṣa-nu. eṣēru (v.) G “to draw”; wr. e-ṣir. eṣru (adj.) “drawn; designed”; wr. eṣ-ret-ma, eṣ-ru. ešēru (v.) G “be successful; put in order”; Š “to direct; cause to move along; make prosper; put in

order; straighten”; wr. SI.SÁ, e-šu-ra, i-še-er**, i-ši-ra, uš-te-eš-še-ra, uš-te-še-ra, uš-[te]-še-ru, ú-še-ši-ra, ú-še-ši-ru, ú-še-šir, [ú-še-šir-ma], ú-šeš-še-ru, šu-te-šu-ri, šu-te-šur, šu-te-šú-ri.

ešītu (n.) “confusion”; wr. e-šá-a-ti, e-ši-ti. ešmāḫu (n.) “great shrine”; wr. èš-maḫ-[(ḫi)]. ešmarû (n.) (a silver alloy); wr. GU.AN.NA, eš-má-re-e. ešqu (adj.) “massive”; wr. eš-qí. eššiš (adv.) “anew”; wr. GIBIL-ìš, eš-šiš. eššu (adj.) as n. “new (one)”; wr. eš-šu. eššūtu (n.) “newness”; wr. eš-šu-te, eš-šu-ti. etellu (n.) “pre-eminent”; wr. e-tel. etēqu (v.) G “to go past”; Š “to make cross over; pass by”; wr. e-ti-iq, e-ti-qu, ú-še-ti-iq, šu-tu-qi. ettūtu (n.) “spider”; wr. et-tu-ti, et-tu-tu, et-tu-tú**. eṭēru (v.) G “to save”; wr. e-ṭí-ir. eṭlu (adj.) as n. “young man”; wr. eṭ-lu, eṭ-lum. eṭûtu (n.) “darkness”; wr. e-ṭu-su-un, e-ṭu-ti**. ewû (emû) (v.) Š “to make become”; wr. ú-še-me, ú-še-me-ma, ú-še-mi. ezēbu (v.) G “to leave; abandon”; Š “to save”; wr. e-zi-ba, e-zi-[bu-ma], e-zib, e-zib-ma, ez-ze-bu,

ez-zi-ba, iz-zi-bu-ma, iz-zi-bu-šu, šu-zu-ub. ezēzu (v.) G “be angry”; wr. i-ziz-ma, li-zi-is-su. ezib (prep.) “apart from”; wr. e-zib. ezzu (adj.) “furious”; wr. ez-zi, ez-zu-te.

G

gabadibbu (n.) “parapet”; wr. gaba-dib-bi-šá, [gaba-dib-bi-ši-na], gaba-dib-bi-šú. galātu (galādu) (v.) Š “to make frightening”; wr. šug-lu-du. gallu (adj.) “rolling”; wr. ga-lit-ti, gal-la-ti. gallû (n.) (a demon), wr. GAL5.[LÁ]**, GAL5.LÁ.MEŠ, gal-le-e.


gamāru (v.) G “to destroy”; N “to be brought to a conclusion”; wr. ag-da-mar, ig-gam-ru-ú. gāmilu (adj.) “merciful”; wr. ga-me-lu-ti. gammalu (n.) “camel”; wr. ANŠE.GAM.MAL.MEŠ. ganzer (n.) “underworld”; wr. ga-an-zèr. gapnu (n.) “bush”; wr. GIŠ.gap-ni**. gapšiš (adv.) “in spate”; wr. gap-šiš. gapšu (adj.) “arisen”; wr. gap-šá-a-te, gap-šá-te, gap-ši, gap-šu-ti. gaširūtu (n.) “appurtenances”; wr. GIŠ.ga-ši-ru-ut. gašīšiš (adv.) “on stakes”; wr. ga-ši-šiš, GIŠ.ga-ši-šiš. gašīšu (n.) “stake”; wr. ga-ši-ši. gašru (gešru) (adj.) “very strong”; wr. gaš-ra-a-ti, geš-ru**. gattu (n.) “form”; wr. gat-ta-ši-in, gat-ta-šin, gat-ta-šu-un, gat-ta-šú-un, gat-ti-šú-un, gat-tu, gat-

tu-uš. gegunnû (n.) “raised temple”; wr. ge-gu-né-e. gerru (n.) “campaign; road; (religious) procession”; wr. KASKAL-ia, KASKAL.II-ia, ge-er-ri-ia,

ger-ra-ni-ia, ger-ri, ger-ri-ia. gilittu (n.) “terror”; wr. gi-lit-tu. gillatu (n.) “sin”; wr. gíl-la-ti. gimirtu (n.) “totality”; wr. gi-mir-ti-šú. gimru (n.) “totality”; wr. gi-mir, gim-ri, gim-ri-šá. ginû (n.) “regular offering”; wr. gi-né-e. gipšu (n.) “massed body”; wr. gi-ip-ši-ia, gi-piš. gipšūtu (n.) “multitude”; wr. gi-ip-šu-su-un, gi-ip-šu-sún, gi-ip-šu-us-su-un. girimmu in girim ḫilibê (n.) (a precious stone); wr. NA4.GI.RIM.ḪI.LI.BA. girtablilu (n.) “scorpion-man”; wr. GÍR.TAB.LÚ.U18.LU. gīru (n.) “fire”; wr. GIŠ.BAR, dGIŠ.BAR. gisgallu (n.) “station”; wr. gis-gal-la. gišimmaru (n.) “date palm”; wr. GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR. gišmaḫḫu (n.) “long beam”; wr. giš-maḫ-ḫi. gištû (gissiu) (n.) “cross-bar”; wr. gi-sa-a-ni, gi-se-e. gitmālu (adj.) “perfect”; wr. gít-ma-lu, gít-ma-lu-ti, [gít]-ma-lu-ú-ti, gít-ma-lum. gugallu (n.) “irrigation controller”; wr. GÚ.GAL. guḫaššu (guḫaṣṣu) (n.) “wire”; wr. gu-ḫaṣ-ṣa-a-te, gu-ḫaṣ-ṣa-a-ti, gu-ḫaṣ-ṣa-te. guḫlu (n.) “antimony”; wr. gu-uḫ-li. gulgullu (n.) “skull”; wr. gul-gu-li-šú-nu. gullultu (n.) “sin”; wr. gul-lul-ta-šú-un, gul-lul-ti. gupnu (n.) “tree(-trunk)”; wr. GIŠ.gu-up-ni. gupšu (n.) “surge”; wr. gu-pu-uš. gurgūgu (n.) “roller”; wr. GIŠ.gúr-gu-ge. gušūru (n.) “beam”; wr. GIŠ.ÙR.MEŠ, gu-šur.MEŠ.

Ḫ

ḫabābu (v.) Š “to make gurgle”; wr. ú-šaḫ-bab, ú-šaḫ-bi-ba.

92 JAMIE NOVOTNY

ḫabātu (v.) G “to loot”; wr. aḫ-bu-[ut]. ḫābilu (ḫabbilu) (n.) “criminal”; wr. ḫab-bi-lu. ḫabṣu (adj.) “fertile”; wr. ḫab-ṣu-ti. ḫadādu (v.) G “to incise deeply”; wr. i-ḫa-du-ud**. ḫadîš (adv.) “happily”; wr. ḫa-di-iš, ḫa-diš. ḫakāmu (v.) G “to understand”; N “to be understood”; wr. ḫi-kim, li-iḫ-ḫa-kim. ḫalāpu (v.) D “to clothe someone with”; wr. ú-ḫal-lip-šu-nu-ti, [ú-ḫal]-lip-šú-nu-ti. ḫalāqu (v.) D “to destroy”; wr. li-ḫal-li-qu, lu-ḫal-li-qu, lu-ḫal-liq, ú-ḫal-liq-ma. ḫalqu (adj.) as n. “runaway”; wr. ḫal-qu. ḫamadīru (adj.) “withered”; wr. ḫa-ma-di-ri. ḫamâtu (n.) “help”; wr. ḫa-mat. ḫammāʾu (n.) “usurper”; wr. NÍ.GI. ḫamšu (adj.) “fifth”; wr. 5. ḫamṭiš (ḫanṭiš) (adv.) “quickly”; wr. ḫa-an-ṭiš. ḫāmū (n.) “chaff”; wr. ḫa-a-mu. ḫanābu (v.) Š “to make grow luxuriantly”; wr. [ú-šaḫ]-ni-ba. ḫandūru (n.) “spur?”; wr. ḫa-an-du-ri, ḫa-an-du-ú-ri. ḫarābu (v.) Š “to devastate”; wr. ú-šaḫ-ri-bu. ḫarāṣu (v.) G “to excavate”; wr. aḫ-ru-uṣ. ḫarāšu (v.) D “to bring together”; wr. ú-ḫar-ri-šá. ḫarḫarru (n.) “chain”; wr. ḫar-ḫa-ri. ḫarīṣu (n.) “moat”; wr. ḫa-ri-ṣu, ḫa-ri-ṣu-uš, ḫi-ri-ṣu. ḫarrānu (n.) “way”; wr. KASKAL, ḫar-ra-an, ḫar-ra-na, ḫar-ra-nu. ḫarru (n.) “water channel”; wr. ḫar-ri, ÍD.ḫar-ra-ti-šú-un, ÍD.ḫar-ri, ÍD.ḫar-ru. ḫasāsu (v.) G “to be conscious; think about”; wr. ḫa-sa-as, iḫ-su-us. ḫasīsu (ḫasissu) (n.) “wisdom”; wr. ḫa-sis, ḫa-sis-su. ḫaštu (ḫaltu) (n.) (a kind of stone), wr. NA4.ḫal-tum. ḫašūru (ḫašurru) (n.) (a kind of cypress); wr. ḫa-šur-ru, GIŠ.ḪAŠḪUR. ḫātu (ḫattu) (n.) “terror”; wr. ḫa-at-tu, ḫat-ti, ḫat-tu, ḫat-tum. ḫaṭṭu (n.) “scepter”; wr. GIŠ.GIDRU. ḫelû (v.) Š “to illuminate”; wr. ú-šaḫ-la-a. ḫengallu (ḫegallu) (n.) “plenty”; wr. ḪÉ.GÁL. ḫepēru (v.) G “to dig”; wr. iḫ-pi-ir-ma. ḫepû (v.) G “to break, destroy”; wr. aḫ-pu-u, ḫe-pu-u. ḫerṣu (ḫirṣu) (n.) “incarnation”; wr. ḫi-ri-iṣ. ḫerû (v.) G “to dig”; Š “to make dig”; wr. aḫ-ra-a, aḫ-re-e-ma, aḫ-re-ma, aḫ-ru-u, aḫ-ru-ú, ḫa-

re-e, iḫ-ru-ú, ú-šaḫ-ra-a, ú-šaḫ-ri, ú-šaḫ-ri-i-ma, ú-šaḫ-ru-ú, ú-šáḫ-ra-a. ḫiāšu (v.) G “to hurry”; wr. a-ḫi-iš-ma, ḫi-šam-ma, i-ḫi-šam-ma. ḫibištu (n.) “crushed pieces (of aromatic wood)”; wr. ḫi-bi-iš-ti. ḫidiātu (ḫidâtu) (n.) “joy”; wr. ḫi-da-a-ti. ḫilāni (n.) “portico(ed building)”; wr. ḫi-la-a-ni. ḫilibû in girim hilibê (n.) “the underworld”; wr. NA4.GI.RIM.ḪI.LI.BA. ḫillu (n.) “disturbance”; wr. ḫi-il-lu. ḫirītu (n.) “canal”; wr. ḫi-ra-a-ti, ḫi-ri-i-ti, ÍD.ḫi-ri-tú.


ḫīrtu (n.) “(equal ranking) wife”; wr. ḫi-ir-tu, ḫi-rat. ḫirûtu (n.) “(act of) excavation”; wr. ḫi-ru-sa. ḫiṣbu (n.) “yield”; wr. ḫi-ṣib. ḫišiḫtu (n.) “requirement”; wr. ḫi-šiḫ-ti, ḫi-šiḫ-ti-šú-nu. ḫitlupu (adj.) “clad in”; wr. ḫi-it-lu-pa. ḫitmuṭiš (adv.) “very quickly”; wr. ḫi-it-mu-ṭiš. ḫittu (n.) “lintel”; wr. GAN.DU7.MEŠ-šá, GIŠ.GAN.DU7.MEŠ-ši-in, GIŠ.GAN.DU7.MEŠ-šu-un,

GIŠ.GAN.DU7.MEŠ-šú-un. ḫiṭītu (n.) “crime”; wr. ḫi-ṭi-ti, ḫi-ṭi-tu. ḫīṭu (ḫiṭṭu) (n.) “crime”; wr. ḫi-iṭ-ṭi, ḫi-iṭ-ṭu. ḫubtu (n.) “plunder”; wr. ḫu-bu-ut. ḫuddudu (adj.) “deep”; wr. ḫu-du-du-ti. ḫūdu (n.) “happiness”; wr. ḫu-ud. ḫulālu (n.) (a valuable stone); wr. NA4.NÍR. ḫulaptu (n.) “equipment”; wr. ḫu-lap-ti. ḫuliam (n.) “helmet”; wr. ḫu-li-ia-am. ḫurāṣu (n.) “gold”; wr. KÙ.GI. ḫurbāšu (n.) “terror”; wr. ḫur-ba-šu, ḫur-ba-šú. ḫurru (n.) “ravine”; wr. ḫur-ri. ḫurrušu (adj.) “bound”; wr. ḫur-ru-šu, ḫur-ru-šú. ḫuršāniš (adv.) “like a mountain”; wr. ḫur-šá-a-niš, ḫur-šá-niš. ḫuršānu (n.) “mountain(s)”; wr. ḫur-šá-a-ni, ḫur-šá-ni. ḫuṣābu (n.) “twig”; wr. ḫu-ṣa-bu. ḫuṣannu (n.) “belt”; wr. ḫu-ṣa-an-ni-šú-nu.

I

ibilu (n.) “camel”; wr. ANŠE.A.AB.BA.MEŠ. ibrūtu (n.) “friendship”; wr. ib-ru-ti-šú. Idiqlatiš (adv.) “to the Tigris”; wr. ÍD.ḪAL.ḪAL-ìš. idu (n.) “arm, side”; wr. Á.II-šú, Á.II-šú-un, i-da-a-a, i-da-a-ni, i-da-a-šá, i-da-a-ši-in, i-da-a-šu,

i-da-a-šú, i-da-at, i-da-šú, i-da-šú-un, i-di, i-di-ia. igāru (n.) “wall”; wr. É.GAR8, É.GAR8.MEŠ-šú. igigallūtu (n.) “wisdom”; wr. igi-gál-lu-ú-ti. igirû (n.) “heron”; wr. ÍGIRA.MUŠEN, ÍGIRA.MUŠEN.MEŠ. igisû (n.) “gift”; wr. IGI.SÁ-e. igulû (n.) “fine ointment”; wr. ì-gu-la-a. iḫzētu (n.) “decorative inlay”; wr. iḫ-ze-et. iḫzu (n.) “mount”; wr. iḫ-zu-šú-nu. ikkibu (n.) “taboo”; wr. ik-ki-bu-uš. ikribu (n.) “prayer”; wr. ik-ri-bi-šu, ik-ri-bi-šú. ikû (n.) (a linear measure); wr. IKU. īku (n.) “dyke”; wr. E. ilittu (n.) “offspring”; wr. i-lit-ti. illatu (ellatu) (n.) “group (of soldiers)”; wr. ILLAT.MEŠ-šú, el-la-ti-šú, el-lat-su, el-lat-su-un.

94 JAMIE NOVOTNY

illūru (n.) “poppy”; wr. il-lu-ru. iltu (n.) “goddess” wr. DINGIR-tim. ilu (n.) “god”; wr. DINGIR, DINGIR-ia, DINGIR-ma, DINGIR-šú, DINGIR-šú-nu, DINGIR.DINGIR,

DINGIR.ME, DINGIR.MEŠ, DINGIR.MEŠ-ni, DINGIR.MEŠ-ni-šú-nu, DINGIR.[MEŠ-šá], DINGIR. MEŠ-šú, DINGIR.MEŠ-šú-nu, DINGIR.MEŠ-šú-un, i-lí.

ilūtu (n.) “divinity”; wr. DINGIR-ti-ša, DINGIR-ti-šu. imbaru (n.) “fog”; wr. MURU9, im-ba-ri. imēru (n.) “donkey”; (a unit of capacity); wr. ANŠE, ANŠE.MEŠ, ANŠE.NÍTA.MEŠ. immeru (n.) “sheep”; wr. UDU, UDU.MEŠ, UDU.NÍTA.MEŠ. imna (adv.) “on the right”; wr. ZAG, im-na. ina (prep.) “in; on; at; by; from; to; with; according to; after; during; when; among; through”; wr.

i-na, ina. inbu (n.) “fruit”; wr. GURUN. inu (enu) (conj.) “when”; wr. e-nu. īnu (n.) “eye; spring”; wr. IGI.II, IGI.II-ku-un, IGI.II-šú-nu, IGI.II.MEŠ, IGI.II.MEŠ-šun. inūma (enūma) (conj.) “when”; wr. e-nu-ma. inūšu (enūšu) (adv.) “at that time”; wr. e-nu-šú, i-nu-šú. irtu (n.) “breast; pectoral”; wr. GABA, GABA-ia, GABA.MEŠ, i-rat-su-un, [ir-tuš-šú]. isinnu (n.) “festival”; wr. EZEN, i-sin-ni, i-sin-nu. iṣratu (eṣretu) (n.) “ground-plan”; wr. eṣ-rat-su. iṣṣūriš (adv.) “like a bird”; wr. iṣ-ṣu-riš. iṣṣūru (n.) “bird”; wr. MUŠEN, MUŠEN.ḪI.A, MUŠEN.MEŠ, iṣ-ṣu-ri. iṣu (iṣṣu) (n.) “tree”; wr. GIŠ, GIŠ.MEŠ, iṣ-ṣu. išariš (adv.) “normally”; wr. [i-šá-riš]. išaru (adj.) “righteous”; wr. i-šar-tu, i-šar-tú. išdu (n.) “foundation”; wr. SUḪUŠ, iš-da-a-šá, iš-de-e-šu, [iš-de-e-šú]. išippūtu (n.) “rôle of a purification priest”; wr. i-šip-pu-ti. iškūru (n.) “wax”; wr. iš-ku-ru. išparūtu (n.) “weaver’s craft”; wr. LÚ.UŠ.BAR-ú-tu. išpatu (n.) “quiver”; wr. iš-pa-a-te. iššiakku (iššakku) (n.) “city-ruler”; wr. ÉNSI. ištānu (iltānu) (n.) “north wind”; wr. il-ta-ni, IM.SI.SÁ, IM.il-ta-a-ni, IM.il-ta-ni. ištaru (n.) “goddess”; wr. dIŠ.TAR.MEŠ. ištēn (num.) “one”; wr. 1-en. ištēniš (adv.) “together”; wr. iš-te-niš. ištēnīšu (iltēnīšu) (adv.) “for the first time”; wr. il-te-ni-šú. ištu (ultu) (prep.) “from; after”; wr. TA, iš-tu, ul-tu, ul-tú. išû (v.) G “to have”; wr. i-šá-a, i-šu-u, i-šu-ú. itḫurānūtu (n.) “future generation”; wr. it-ḫu-ra-nu-ti. itpēšu (adj.) “expert”; wr. it-pe-šu, it-pe-šú. itti (prep.) “with; at”; wr. it-te-šú-nu, it-ti, it-ti-šú, it-ti-šú-nu, it-ti-šú-un. ittu (n.) “sign”; wr. GISKIM-šú, GISKIM.MEŠ-šú. itû (n.) “boundary; side”; wr. i-ta-a-šá, i-ta-at, i-ta-ti-šú, i-ta-tu-uš-šú, i-te-e, i-te-šá**. itu- (prep.) “with”; wr. i-ti-šú-un.


izuzzu (v.) G “to stand”; Š “to erect; station”; wr. az-ziz-ma, i-za-zu, i-za-zu-ma, i-za-zu-ni, i-zi-iz-ma, iz-za-zu-ma, iz-zi-zu-ma, ul-zi-iz, ul-zi-iz-ma, ul-ziz, ul-ziz-ma, uš-ziz, ú-šá-ziz**, ú-šá-ziz-ma**, ú-šu-uz-zu, šu-zu-zi.

K

kabābu (gabābu) (n.) “shield”; wr. ga-ba-bi. kabāru (v.) G “to be thick”; D “to make thick”; wr. ik-bi-ru, ik-bi-ru-ma**, ú-kab-bir, ú-kab-bir-

šú. kabāsu (v.) Š “to cause to be tread down”; wr. ú-šak-bi-is, ú-šá-ak-bi-is, šuk-bu-us. kabattu (n.) “mind”; wr. ka-bat-ti, ka-bat-ti-ia. kablu (n.) “(furniture) foot”; wr. kab-la-a-te, kab-lu. kabru (adj.) “large”; wr. kab-ru-ti. kabtu (adj.) “heavy; valuable”; wr. ka-bit-ti, ka-bit-tu, ka-bit-tum, ka-bit-tú, kab-ti. kadrû (n.) “present”; wr. kàd-ra-a, kàd-ra-a-a, kàd-re-e. kādu (n.) “guard”; wr. ka-a-di, ka-a-du. kakkabu (n.) “star”; wr. MUL.MEŠ. kakku (n.) “weapon”; wr. GIŠ.TUKUL, GIŠ.TUKUL.MEŠ, GIŠ.TUKUL.MEŠ-ia, GIŠ.TUKUL.MEŠ-šú,

GIŠ.TUKUL.MEŠ-šú-nu, GIŠ.TUKUL.MEŠ-šú-un. kakugallūtu (n.) “profession of incantation priest”; wr. ka-kù-gal-u-ti. kalāma (n.) “all (of it)”; wr. ka-la-ma. kalbānātu (n.) (a siege instrument); wr. kal-ba-na-ti, kal-ban-na-te, kal-ban-na-ti. kallātu in kallāt Šamaš (n.) “dragonfly”; wr. kal-lat. kalû 1 (n.) “all”; wr. DÙ, DÙ-šú-nu, DÙ-šú-un, ka-li-šú-nu, ka-li-šú-un, kal. kalû 2 (n.) “lamentation-priest”; wr. LÚ.GALA, LÚ.GALA.MEŠ. kamrūtu (n.) “state of rubble”; wr. kam-ru-te. kamsu (adj.) “kneeling”; wr. kan-su. kamû (v.) G “to capture”; wr. i-kam-mu-u. kāmû (n.) “captor”; wr. ka-mu-u. kamūnu (n.) (a fungus); wr. ka-[mu]-nu. kanāku (v.) G “to seal”; wr. i-kan-na-ku, i-kan-na-ku-ú. kanāšu (v.) G “to bow down”; Š “to make someone bow down; submit”; wr. ik-nu-šá, ik-nu-šu,

ik-nu-šu-ma, ik-nu-šú, li-šak-ni-šá-šú-ma, ú-šak-ni-is-su-nu-ti, ú-šak-ni-su-nu-ti, ú-šak-ni-šu, ú-šak-ni-šú, ú-šak-niš, ú-šak-niš-ma, ú-šá-ak-ni-šu, šuk-ni-[iš], šuk-nu-še, šuk-nu-ši.

kanšu (adj.) lā kanši “unsubmissive”; wr. kan-še, kan-šu, kan-šu-te, kan-šu-ti, kan-šú, kan-šú-ti. kânu (v.) G “to be premanent”; D “to establish firmly; permanently deposit; secure”; wr. GIN, kin-

ni, li-kin, li-ku-nu, li-kun, ú-ki-nam-ma, ú-kin, ú-kin-ma, ú-kin-na, [ú]-kin-na-ma. kapādu (v.) G “to plan”; wr. ik-pu-ud. kapātu (v.) D “to bring together”; wr. ú-kap-pi-tú. kappu 1 (n.) “wing”; wr. kap-pi. kappu 2 (n.) “(small) bowl”; wr. [NA4].kap-pu. karābu (v.) G “to bless”; wr. kur-bi. karānu (n.) “vine; wine”; wr. GEŠTIN, GEŠTIN.MEŠ, GIŠ.GEŠTIN, GIŠ.GEŠTIN.MEŠ.

96 JAMIE NOVOTNY

karāšu (n.) “military camp”; wr. KARAŠ, KARAŠ-MU, KARAŠ-ia, KARAŠ-ka, KARAŠ-su, ka-ra-ši, ka-ra-ši-ia.

karmiš (karmeš) (adv.) “into a ruin”; wr. kar-meš. karmu (n.) “heap”; wr. kar-me. karpatu (n.) “(clay) pot”; wr. kar-pat**. karru (n.) “knob; pommel”; wr. kar-ri. karšu (n.) “mind”; wr. ka-ras-si-in, ka-ras-sin, ka-ras-su, ka-raš, kar-šu. karû (n.) “heap”; wr. ka-re-e. kāru (n.) “quay”; wr. ka-a-ri. kasāru (v.) G “to pave”; wr. ak-si-ir. kaspu (n.) “silver”; wr. KI.SAG, KÙ.BABBAR, kas-pi. kasû (v.) G “to bind”; wr. ak-si, ak-si-ma. kaṣāru (v.) G “to organize; gather”; Š “to cause to organize”; wr. ak-ṣur-ma, ik-ṣu-ra, ú-šak-ṣir. kâṣu (v.) G “to flay”; wr. a-ku-uṣ. kaṣû (n.) “cold”; wr. ka-ṣu-te, ka-ṣu-ti. kašādu (v.) G “to arrive; reach; capture; conquer; catch up with”; Š “to make reach”; wr. KUR-

ma, KUR-ud, KUR-ud-ma, ak-šu-du, ak-šu-du-ma, ak-šu-ud, ak-šu-ud-ma, [ak-šud], ak-šud-du-ma, ak-šudud, ak-šudud-ma, i-kaš-šá-du, ik-šu-da, ik-šu-dam-ma, ik-šu-du, ik-šu-du-ma, ik-šu-su-nu-ti-ma, ka-šad, ka-šá-di, ú-šá-ak-šid.

kašāṭu (v.) G “to cut down”; wr. ak-šiṭ, ak-šiṭ-ma, ik-ši-ṭu. kāšidu (n.) “conqueror”; wr. ka-ši-du. kašurrû (adj.) as n. “basalt”; wr. NA4.ka-šur-[re-e], NA4.ka-šur-ru-u. katāmu (v.) Š “to make cover”; wr. ú-šak-ti-im. katāru (v.) G “to get (as) help”; wr. ik-te-ra, ik-te-ru-ni, ik-te-ru-nim-ma. katmu (adj.) “covered; hidden”; wr. ka-ti-im, ka-tim, ka-tim-ti. kawû (kamû) (adj.) as n. “open country”; wr. ka-ma-a-ti. kayyamānu (adj.) as adv. “constantly”; wr. ka-a-a-ma-nu. kayyānu (adj.) as adv. “constantly”; wr. ka-a-a-an, ka-a-a-na. kī (prep.) “like; because; in accordance with”; wr. ki, ki-i. kīam (adv.) “thus”; wr. ki-a-am. kibru (n.) “bank; quarter”; wr. kib-ra-a-ti, kib-rat, kib-ri, kib-ri-ši-na**, kib-ru-šá. kibsu (n.) “track”; wr. ki-bi-is. kidudû (n.) “rites”; wr. ki-du-de-e. kigallu (n.) “socle, netherworld”; wr. ki-gal-li, ki-gal-lum. kilallān (pron.) “both”; wr. ki-lal-la-an. kīma (prep.) “like, as”; wr. GIM, ki-ma. kimaḫḫu (n.) “grave”; wr. KI.MAḪ, ki-maḫ, ki-maḫ-ḫi-šú-un. kimtu (n.) “family”; wr. ki-im-ti-[šu], kim-ti, kim-ti-šú. kīmū (prep.) “instead of”; wr. ki-mu-ú. kīniš (kēniš) (adv.) “truly”; wr. ke-niš. kīnu (kēnu) (adj.) “true”; wr. ke-e-nu, ke-nim. kinūnu (n.) “brazier”; wr. KI.NE. kirimaḫḫu (n.) “park”; wr. GIŠ.KIRI6.MAḪ-ḫi, GIŠ.KIRI6.MAḪ-ḫu. kirû (n.) “orchard”; wr. KIRI6.MEŠ-šú-nu, ki-ra-a-te-šú-nu, ki-ra-te-šú-nu, GIŠ.KIRI6, GIŠ.KIRI6.MEŠ.


kisallu (n.) “forecourt”; wr. KISAL, KISAL-[ši]-na, KISAL-šú, ki-sa-al-li, ki-sal-la-šá, ki-sal-lu. kisû (kissû) (n.) “area around base of building”; wr. ki-is-su-ú-šu, ki-su-u, ki-su-u-šú, ki-su-ú-šu,

ki-su-šu, ki-su-šú. kiṣru (n.) “knot; contingent”; wr. KI.ṢIR.MEŠ, ki-iṣ-ri-šu-un, ki-iṣ-ri-šú-un, ki-ṣi-[ir], ki-ṣir. kiṣru in kiṣir šadê (n.) “bedrock”; wr. [ki-ṣir] KUR-i. kiṣṣu (n.) “shrine”; wr. ki-iṣ-ṣi-[šú-nu], ki-iṣ-ṣu. kišādu (n.) “neck; shore”; wr. GÚ, ki-šad, ki-šá-da, ki-šá-da-te-šú-nu. kišittu (n.) “conquest; booty”; wr. KUR-ti, ki-šit-ti. kiššatu (n.) “totality; world”; wr. KIŠ, kiš-šat, kiš-šá-ti, ŠÁR, ŠÚ. kiššūtu (n.) “exercise of power”; wr. kiš-šu-ti. kišubbû (n.) “waste ground”; wr. ki-šub-bé-e, ki-šub-bu-ú. kitmusu (adj.) “folded”; wr. kit-mu-sa. kitnušu (adj.) “submissive”; wr. [kit-nu]-uš, kit-nu-šu, kit-nu-šú. kitru (n.) “auxiliaries; auxiliary force”; wr. kit-ru. kittu (n.) “truth”; wr. ki-na-a-ti, kit-ti, kit-tu. kitturru (n.) (part of a throne); wr. GIŠ.kit-tur-ri. kitû (n.) “linen”; wr. TÚG.GADA. kubbû (adj.) (meaning unknown) wr. kab-bu-ú. kulīlu (n.) “fish-man”; wr. KU6.LÚ.U18.LU. kullatu (n.) “all of”; wr. kul-lat. kullu 1 (adj.) “holding”; wr. kul-lu. kullu 2 (v.) D “to hold”; wr. ú-kal, ú-kal-lu. kullumu (v.) D “to show”; Š “to reveal”; wr. ú-kal-li-im, ú-kal-li-mu, ú-kal-lim, ú-šak-li-mu-in-ni. kulūlu (n.) “cornice”; wr. ku-lul. kummu (n.) “innermost room”; wr. kúm-me, kúm-mu. kummuru (n.) “loaded”; wr. kúm-mu-ru. kunukku (n.) “seal”; wr. NA4.KIŠIB. kuppu (n.) “water-source”; wr. ku-up-pi, kup-pa-ni, kup-pi, kùp-pi-ia. kupru (n.) “bitumen”; wr. ESIR.UD.A. kuptu (n.) (part of a throne); wr. ku-up-te. kupû (n.) “reed thicket”; wr. ku-pe-e. kurrutu (adj.) “cut off”; wr. kar-rat-u-ni. kussû (n.) “throne”; wr. AŠ.TI, GIŠ.GU.ZA, GIŠ.GU.ZA-ía, GIŠ.GU.ZA-šú, GIŠ.GU.ZA.MEŠ. kūṣu (kuṣṣu) (n.) “coldness; winter”; wr. EN.TE.NA, ku-uṣ-ṣu. kuššudu (adj.) “chased (off)”; wr. kuš-šu-di. kuštāru (kultāru) (n.) “tent”; wr. kul-ta-ri, kul-ta-ri-šú-nu. kutallu (n.) “back”; as prep. “behind”; wr. ku-tal, ku-tal-li. kutīmu (n.) “goldsmith”; wr. LÚ.KÙ.DÍM. kuzbu (n.) “attractiveness”; wr. ku-uz-ba, ku-uz-bi, ku-uz-bu.

L

lā (neg. particle) “not”; wr. NU, la, la-a. labābu (v.) N “to be furious”; wr. al-la-bi-ib.

98 JAMIE NOVOTNY

labānu (v.) G “to make bricks; stroke”; wr. il-bi-nu, la-ban. labāriš (adv.) “to become old”; wr. la-ba-riš. labāru (v.) G “to be old”; wr. i-lab-bi-ra-ma, i-lab-bi-ru-ma, lil-bur. labāšu (v.) Š “to overlay”; N “to put on (a garment)”; wr. at-tal-bi-šá, ú-šal-biš-ma. lābinu (n.) “one who strokes”; wr. la-bi-in. labīru (adj.) “old”; wr. la-bi-ru. lābiš (labbiš) (adv.) “like a lion”; wr. la-ab-biš. lābu (labbu) (n.) “lion”; wr. la-ab-bi. laḫru (n.) “sheep”; wr. dlaḫar. lāʾiṭu (n.) “one who wraps itself around”; wr. la-ʾi-iṭ. lalgar (n.) “cosmic (underground) water”; wr. làl-gar. lalû (n.) “charms”; wr. la-la-a, la-lu-ú. lamādu (v.) G “to learn”; N “to be comprehended”; wr. al-mad-ma, il-lam-ma-[du], li-in-da-ma. lamassu (n.) (a type of sphinx); wr. MUNUS.dLAMMA.MEŠ, dLAMMA, dLAMMA.MEŠ. lānu (n.) “height”; wr. la-a-nu**. lapān(i) (prep.) “from, on account of”; wr. la-pa-an. lapātu (v.) Š “to destroy”; wr. ú-šal-pit, ú-šal-pit-ma. lasmu (adj.) “speedy”; wr. la-as-mu-ti. laššu (v.) G “(there) is not”; wr. la-áš-šu-ni. lawû (lamû, labû) (v.) G “to surround”; Š “to make surround”; wr. al-me, al-me-ma, al-me-šu-

ma, al-me-šú-ma, i-lab-bu-ni, il-ma-a, il-mu-ma, il-mu-šu-ma, ú-šal-me. lazzu (adj.) “enduring”; wr. la-zi-iz-tum. lemēnu (v.) D “to make bad”; wr. ú-lam-me-nu. lemnu (adj.) “evil”; wr. lem-né-e-ti, lem-ni, lem-nu, lem-nu-ti. lemuttu (n.) “evil”; wr. ḪUL-tim, le-mut-ti. leqû (v.) G “to take; accept”; wr. i-laq-qu-u, il-qu-ma, il-qu-ú. lētu (n.) “cheek”; wr. le-e-su, le-es-su. lēʾû (adj.) “competent”; wr. le-ʾu-u-te**. leʾû (v.) G “to be able”; wr. a-le-ʾe-e, i-le-ʾu-ú. libbu (n.) “heart; interior”; wr. lib-ba-šú, lib-ba-šú-nu, lib-ba-šú-un, lib-bi, lib-bi-ia, lib-bi-šú-nu,

lib-bu-uš, lib-bu-šú, lib-bu-šú-un, lìb-ba-šú-un, lìb-bi, lìb-bi-ia, lìb-bi-šú, lìb-bi-šú-nu, lìb-bu-uš, ŠÀ, ŠÀ-šu, ŠÀ-šú, ŠÀ-šú-nu*, ŠÀ-šú-un, ŠÀ.MEŠ-[šú-un].

libittu (n.) “mudbrick”; wr. SIG4. lilissu (n.) “kettledrum”; wr. LI.LI.ÌZ. līm (num.) “thousand”; wr. LIM. līmu (limmu) (n.) “eponym (of year)”; wr. li-mu, lim-mu. liptu (n.) “handiwork; undertaking”; wr. li-pit, lip-ta-at. līpu (līp līpi) (n.) “descendant”; wr. li-ip-li-pi, li-pu-ú-a. lišānu (n.) “language”; wr. li-šá-a-ni. litbušu (adj.) “decorated”; wr. lit-bu-šá, lit-bu-šú. littūtu (n.) “(extreme) old age”; wr. lit-tu-ti, lit-tu-tu. lītu (lētu) (n.) “victory”; wr. le-e-tu, li-i-tu, li-i-tum, li-i-tú. līʾu (lû) (n.) “bull”; wr. le-e.


liwītu (limītu) (n.) “circumference; environs”; wr. li-me-et, li-me-ti-šu, li-me-ti-šú, li-me-ti-šú-nu, li-mi-ti-šú-nu, li-mit.

lū (conj.) as asseverative particle, “may”; wr. lu, lu-u, [lu]-ú. lubuštu (lubultu) (n.) “clothing”; wr. lu-bul-ti. lulīmu (n.) “stag”; wr. lu-li-mu. lulû (n.) “splendor”; wr. lu-le-e.

M

madaktu (n.) “(military) camp”; wr. ma-dak-ti-ia. madbaru (n.) “desert”; wr. mad-ba-ri, mad-bar**. maddattu (mandattu) (n.) “payment”; wr. ma-da-ti, man-da-at-ta-šú-nu, [man-da-at]-ta-šú-un,

man-da-at-te, man-da-at-ti, man-da-at-tu, man-da-at-tú, man-da-ta-šú, man-da-ta-šú-nu, [man]-da-ti**, man-da-tu.

mādiš (maʾdiš) (adv.) “greatly”; wr. ma-aʾ-diš, ma-diš. mādu (maʾdu) (adj.) “many; much”; wr. ma-a-du, ma-at-tum, ma-aʾ-di, ma-aʾ-du, ma-aʾ-du-ti. mâdu (v.) Š “to make numerous”; wr. uš-šá-am-id. magal (adv.) “very (much)”; wr. ma-gal. magarru (n.) “wheel”; wr. ma-gar-ru-uš. magāru (v.) G, as n. “acceptance”; wr. ma-ga-a-ri, ma-ga-ri. māgiru (adj.) as n. lā māgiri “unsubmissive”; wr. ma-gi-ri, ma-gir. magulû (n.) “(a big raft)”; wr. GIŠ.MÁ.GU.LA.MEŠ. maḫāru (v.) G “to accept; appeal to; present; receive; rival”; Gt “become equal to each other”;

Gtn iter.; Š “to present”; N “to be received”; wr. am-ḫur, am-ḫur-šu-[nu-ti-ma], am-ḫur-šú-nu-ti-ma, im-da-ḫa-ru, im-da-na-aḫ-ḫa-ru, im-da-na-ḫa-ru, im-ḫu-ru, im-ḫur, im-ḫur-ma, im-ḫur-šú-nu-ti-ma, lim-ma-ḫir, ma-ḫar, ú-šam-ḫir-šú-nu-ti-ma.

maḫāṣu (v.) G “to weave”; Gt “to fight”; Gt, as n.“fighting”; wr. am-da-ḫi-iṣ, am-da-ḫi-iṣ-ma, im-ḫa-ṣu, mit-ḫu-uṣ, mit-ḫu-uṣ-ṣi**, mit-ḫu-ṣu.

māḫāzu (n.) “cult center”; wr. ma-ḫa-za-a-ni-[ia], ma-ḫa-za-ni-ia, ma-ḫa-zi-šú, ma-ḫa-zu. māḫiru (n.) “opponent”; wr. ma-[ḫi]-ra. maḫru (n.) “front”; as prep. “before”; wr. IGI, IGI-ia, IGI-šú, ma-ḫa-ar-šu, ma-ḫar, ma-ḫar-šu, ma-

ḫar-šú-nu, ma-ḫar-šú-un, maḫ-ḫar, maḫ-ri, maḫ-ri-ia, maḫ-ri-šu, maḫ-ri-šú-un, maḫ-ru-u-a. maḫrû 1 (adj.) “first; former”; wr. maḫ-ra-a, maḫ-re-e, maḫ-re-e-ia, maḫ-ri-i, maḫ-ri-te, maḫ-ri-

ti, maḫ-ri-tu, maḫ-ru-ti, maḫ-ru-u, maḫ-ru-ú. maḫrû 2 (adv.) “previously”; wr. maḫ-re-e, maḫ-ri-i. makallû (n.) “anchorage”; wr. ma-kal-le-e. makāru (v.) G “to water”; Š “to provide irrigation”; wr. am-kir, ú-šam-ka-ra, ú-šá-an-kar, ú-šá-

an-ki-ra. makkūru (n.) “property”; wr. NÍG.GA, NÍG.GA-šú-nu. makūtu (n.) “pole”; wr. ma-ka-a-te, ma-ka-a-ti. mala (prep.) “such as something is”; as rel pron. “as much as”; wr. ma-la. malāḫu (n.) “sailor”; wr. LÚ.MÁ.LAḪ5.MEŠ. malāku (v.) Gt “to discuss”; wr. am-tal-lik-ma.

100 JAMIE NOVOTNY

mālaku (n.) “course”; wr. ma-lak, ma-lak-šá, ma-lak-šin, ma-lak-šú-un. māliku (n.) “adviser”; wr. ma-li-ke-e-šú, ma-li-ki-šú, ma-lik. malkatu (n.) “ruler”; wr. ma-al-kàt. malku (maliku) (n.) “ruler”; wr. ma-al-ki, ma-al-ku, ma-li-ki, [ma]-li-ku, mal-ki, mal-ku. malû 1 (adj.) “full”; wr. ma-la-a, ma-lu-u, ma-lu-ú. malû 2 (v.) D “to fill (up)”; ŠD ~ D; wr. uš-ma-al-li, uš-mal-li, uš-mal-liš, ú-ma-al-li-ma, ú-ma-

lu-ši, ú-mal-la-a, ú-mal-li, ú-mal-li-ma. māmītu (n.) “oath”; wr. ma-mi-ti, ma-mi-tú, ma-mit. mamman (mamma) (indefinite pron.) “anybody”; wr. ma-am-man, ma-ma-an, mam-ma-an, mám-

ma. mammāna (indefinite pron.) “who(so)ever”; wr. mám-ma-na-ma. māmū (n.) “water”; wr. ma-a-me, ma-a-mi, ma-mi. mānaḫtu (n.) “fatigue”; wr. ma-na-aḫ-tu, ma-na-aḫ-tum, ma-na-aḫ-tú. mānaḫu (n.) “hard labor”; wr. ma-na-ḫi-šú-nu. manāma (manamma) (indefinite pron.) “somebody”; wr. ma-na-a-ma, ma-na-ma, ma-nam-ma. mannu (interr. pron.) as indefinite pron. “whoever”; wr. man-nu. manû 1 (n.) “mina (c. 480 grams)”; wr. MA.NA. manû 2 (v.) G “to count, deliver”; N “to be counted”; wr. am-ni-i-ma, am-nu, am-nu-ma, am-nu-

ú-ma, am-nu-šu-nu-ú-ti, am-nu-šú-nu-ti, im-ma-nu-u, im-nu-ú. manûtu (n.) “counting”; wr. ŠID. maqātu (v.) G “to fall”; Š “to cut down”; wr. im-qu-su, im-qu-su-ma, im-qu-ta-a-ma, im-qu-tu-

[šú], im-qu-ut, im-qu-ut-[su]-nu-ti, im-qut-ma, im-qut-su, im-qut-su-nu-ti, im-qut-su-nu-ti-ma, ú-šam-qit, ú-šam-qit-ma, šum-qut.

māraku (n.) “length; full extent”; wr. ma-ra-ku, ma-rak. marāru (v.) Š “to make prevail”; wr. ú-šam-ra-ru. marāṣu (v.) Š “to cause to suffer”; wr. ú-sa-am-ri-iṣ. markasu (n.) “bond”; wr. mar-kás. marqītu (n.) “refuge”; wr. mar-qí-tu, mar-qí-tum. marratu (n.) “the sea”; wr. ÍD.mar-ra-ti, ÍD.mar-ra-tù, ÍD.mar-rat. marru (n.) “spade”; wr. GIŠ.MAR. marṣiš (adv.) “laboriously”; wr. mar-ṣi-iš. marṣu (adj.) “difficult; harsh”; wr. ma-ru-uš-ti, ma-ru-uš-tu, ma-ru-uš-tú, mar-ṣi, mar-ṣu, mar-

ṣu-ti. mārtu (n.) “daughter”; wr. DUMU.MUNUS.MEŠ-šú. māru (n.) “son; descendant; citizen; member of a group”; wr. A, DUMU, DUMU-ia, DUMU-ú-a,

DUMU-šú, DUMU.ME, DUMU.ME-šú, DUMU.MEŠ, DUMU.MEŠ-e-a, DUMU.MEŠ-ia, DUMU.MEŠ-šú, DUMU.MEŠ-šú-nu.

marû (adj.) “fattened”; wr. NIGA.MEŠ, ma-ru-ti. maṣṣartu (n.) “guard”; wr. ma-ṣar-tuš. mašāḫu (v.) G “to measure”; wr. am-šu-uḫ. māšartu (n.) in ēkal māšarti “review palace”; wr. ma-šar-ti, ma-šar-tu. mašdu (maldu) (n.) “edge”; wr. ma-al-di**, mal-di. maškanu (n.) “site”; wr. maš-ka-na, maš-kán. mašku (n.) “skin”; wr. KUŠ, ma-šak-šú.


mašku in mašak pīri (n.) “elephant hide”; wr. KUŠ.AM.SI. mašmaššu (n.) “incantation priest”; wr. MAŠ.MAŠ. mašqītu (n.) “watering place”; wr. maš-qí-ti, maš-qí-tú. mašqû (masqû) (n.) “watering place”; wr. ma-as-qé-e, mas-qé-e, maš-qí-ia. mašrû (mešrû) (n.) “riches”; wr. meš-re-e. maštītu (n.) “(allowance of) drink”; wr. maš-ti-ti-šú. mašṭaru (malṭaru) (n.) “inscription”; wr. mál-ṭa-ru. māšu (adj.) “twin”; wr. MAŠ.TAB.BA, ma-šá-a-ti. mašû 1 (adj.) “forgotten”; wr. ma-šu-ti, ma-šu-u-ti, ma-šu-ú-ti. mašû 2 (v.) G “to forget”; N “to be forgotten”; wr. im-ma-šu-u, im-ma-šú-u, ma-še-e. mašû 3 (n.) (meaning unknown), wr. ma-ši-i. matīma (matēma) (adv.) “ever”; wr. ma-te-ma, ma-ti-ma. mātitān (n.) “all countries”; wr. ma-ti-tan. mātu (n.) “land”; wr. KUR, KUR-ia, KUR-su, KUR-su-nu, KUR-ti-šú-un, KUR-tim-ma, KUR-uš-šú-

un, KUR-šu, KUR-šu-un, KUR-šú, KUR-šú-nu, KUR-šú-un, KUR.KUR, KUR.ME-šú-un, KUR.MEŠ, KUR.MEŠ-šú-nu, KUR.MEŠ-šú-un, ma-a-su, ma-a-te, ma-a-ti, ma-ta-a-ti, ma-tu-uš-šú-un.

mâtu (v.) G “to die”; wr. im-tu-ut. mazzaztu (manzaltu) (n.) “position”; wr. man-[zal-ta-šú]-nu, man-zal-ti. mazzāzu (manzāzu) (n.) “position; one who is stationed”; wr. man-za-as-si-in, man-za-az,

LÚ.man-za-az. meʾatu (num.) “(one) hundred”; wr. ME. meḫretu (n.) “opposite side”; as prep. “opposite; in front of”; wr. me-eḫ-ret, me-ḫer-ti-šú, meḫ-

ret, mé-eḫ-ret, mé-ḫe-er-ti-šú-un. meḫû (n.) “storm”; wr. me-ḫe-e. melemmu (melammu) (n.) “fearsome radiance”; wr. me-lam-me, me-lam-me-ia. mēlû (n.) “high place”; wr. me-le-e. mērešu (n.) “cultivated land”; wr. me-reš, mé-reš. mērešu (n.) “wisdom”; wr. me-reš. mēsū (n.) “rites”; wr. me-e-si. mešrêtu (n.) “limbs”; wr. [meš-re]-te, meš-re-ti. mētellu (n.) “power”; wr. me-tel. mētequ (mētiqu) (n.) “course; passage; route”; wr. me-te-eq, me-ti-iq, mé-te-eq, mé-ti-iq. middatu (mindatu) (n.) “dimension ”; wr. mìn-da-tuš. migru (n.) “favorite”; wr. mi-gir, mì-ig-ri-šú-un. milku (n.) “advice; counsel”; wr. mil-ki, mil-ku, mì-lik. mīlu (n.) “high water”; wr. ILLU, ILLU-šá, ILLU-šú**. mimma (indefinite pron.) “any”; wr. mim-ma. mimmû (indefinite pron.) as rel. pron. “all that”; wr. mim-mu-u. minde (adv.) “perhaps”; wr. mìn-de-ma. minītu (n.) “measure; limbs”; wr. mi-na-a-te, mi-na-a-ti. mīnu (n.) (ana/ina) lā mīnam “without number”; wr. mi-nam, mì-nam. minûtu (n.) “count(ing)”; wr. mi-nu-ut. mīrānu (n.) “puppy”; wr. mi-ra-a-ni, mi-ra-ni. misarru (meserru) (n.) “(metal) band”; wr. me-ser, me-sér.

102 JAMIE NOVOTNY

miṣru (n.) “border”; wr. mi-iṣ-ri, mi-ṣir, mì-ṣir. mīšaru (n.) “justice”; wr. mi-šá-ri. mišiḫtu (mešiḫtu) (n.) “dimension”; wr. me-ši-iḫ-ta, me-ši-iḫ-te, me-ši-iḫ-ti, mi-ši-iḫ-ti. miširtu (n.) “produce (of the sea and rivers)”; wr. mi-šìr-ti. mitgāru (adj.) “favorable”; wr. mit-ga-ri. mitguru (adj.) “obeyed”; wr. mit-gu-ru**. mitḫāriš (adv.) “altogether”; wr. mit-ḫa-riš. mitḫurtu (n.) “harmony”; wr. mit-ḫur-ti. mitru (adj.) “strong”; wr. mit-ru. mītūtu (n.) “(state of) death”; wr. mi-tu-tu, mi-tu-tum, mi-tu-tú, mì-tu-tu. miṭirtu (n.) “watercourse”; wr. miṭ-ra-a-te, miṭ-ra-a-ti. mû (n.) “water”; wr. A.MEŠ, A.MEŠ-šá, A.MEŠ-šú**. muʾabbitu (n.) “one who destroys”; wr. mu-ab-bit. muʾaddû (n.) “one who designates”; wr. mu-ad-du-ú. mūbû (n.) “thickness”; wr. mu-bu-šá. muddišu (n.) “restorer”; wr. mu-ud-diš. mūdû (adj.) “knowing”; as n. “one who knows” wr. mu-de-e, mu-du-u, mu-du-ú. mugallitu (n.) “intimidator”; wr. mu-gal-lit. muḫḫu (n.) “skull”; wr. UGU, muḫ-ḫa-ši-in, muḫ-ḫa-šin, muḫ-ḫa-šú-un, muḫ-ḫi, muḫ-ḫi-šú-nu. muḫḫurtu (n.) “opposite (side)”; wr. mu-uḫ-ḫur-ti. mukillu (n.) “holder”; wr. mu-kil. mukinnu (n.) “one who firmly establishes”; wr. mu-kin, mu-kin-nu. mullû (n.) “one who causes to go up”; wr. mu-ul-li. mulmullu (n.) “arrow”; wr. mul-mul-li. mūlû (n.) “high ground”; wr. mu-la-a, mu-lu-u. mumaʾʾeru (n.) “leader”; wr. mu-ma-ʾe-er. mumaggiru (n.) “one who makes someone submissive”; wr. mu-ma-ag-gir, mu-ma-gir. mumtalku (mundalku, muttalku) (adj.) “circumspect”; wr. mun-dal-ku, mut-tal-ku. munakkilu (n.) “one who can skilfully make”; wr. mu-nak-kil. munakkiru (munekkiru) (n.) “one who alters something”; wr. mu-nak-kir, mu-nak-kìr, mu-né-kir,

mu-né!!-kir6 (Text: mu-DÙ!!-kir6). munawwiru (munammiru) (n.) “one who brightens”; wr. mu-nam-mi-ru. mundaḫṣu (adj.) as n. “fighter”; wr. LÚ.mun-daḫ-ṣi, LÚ.mun-daḫ-ṣi-ia. muniḫḫu (n.) “who appeases”; wr. mu-ni-iḫ. munnabtu (n.) “fugitive”; wr. mun-nab-ti, mun-nab-tu, mun-nab-tú, LÚ.mun-nab-tu. munnarbu (n.) “fugitive”; wr. mun-na-rib-šú-nu. mūraku (n.) “length”; wr. GÍD, GÍD.DA. murappišu (n.) “one who makes wide”; wr. mu-rap-pi-šat. muribbu (n.) “who makes tremble”; wr. [mu-ri]-ib. mūrnisqu (n.) “war horse”; wr. mu-ur-ni-is-qí, mur-ni-is-qi, mur-ni-is-qí, mur-ni-is-qí-ia, [mur]-

ni-is-qú. murṣu (n.) “illness”; wr. mur-ṣu. musukkannu (n.) “Dalbergia sissoo”; wr. GIŠ.MES.MÁ.KAN.NA, GIŠ.mu-suk-kan-ni.


mūṣû (n.) “outflow; escape route”; wr. mu-ṣa-šú**, mu-ṣe-e, mu-ṣu-u-šá, mu-ṣu-ša, mu-ṣu-šá, mu-ṣu-šu, mu-ṣu-šú-un.

mušabriqu (n.) “one who strikes”; wr. mu-šab-ri-qu. mušabšû (n.) “one who calls into existence”; wr. mu-šab-šu-u. mūšabu (n.) “residence”; wr. mu-šab, mu-šá-ab, mu-šá-bi-šú-nu. mušaḫbibu (n.) “one who causes to gurgle”; wr. mu-šaḫ-bi-ib. mušaklilu (n.) “completer”; wr. mu-šak-lil. mušaklimu (n.) “who reveals”; wr. mu-šak-[lim]. mušallimu (n.) “that delivers safely”; wr. mu-šal-li-mu. mušamdilu (n.) “who makes something wide”; wr. mu-šam-dil. mušammeḫu (n.) “who makes something flourish”; wr. mu-šam-me-eḫ. mušamqitu (n.) “one who overthrows”; wr. mu-šam-qit. mušarbû (n.) “who makes surpassing”; wr. mu-šar-bu-u. mušaršidu (n.) “one who makes secure”; wr. mu-šar-šid. mušarû (n.) “(royal) inscription”; wr. MU.SAR-a, MU.SAR-a-a, MU.SAR-e, MU.SAR-re-e, MU.SAR-

u, MU.SAR-ú, mu-šar-ru-ú, mu-šá-ri-šú-ma, mu-šá-ru-ú. mūšaru (n.) “garden”; wr. mu-sa-re-e. mušattiru (n.) “one who demolishes”; wr. mu-šat-ti-ru. mušeḫrû (n.) “one who causes something to be dug”; wr. mu-šaḫ-ru-u, mu-šaḫ-ru-ú. mušēribtu (n.) “one who brings in”; wr. mu-še-ri-bat. mušēṣû (n.) “one who causes to go out, one who lets out”; wr. mu-še-ṣa-at, mu-še-ṣu-u. mušēšeru (n.) “one who puts in order”; wr. mu-še-šir. mušḫuššu (n.) “serpent-dragon”; wr. MUŠ.ḪUŠ. mušimmu (n.) “one who determines”; wr. mu-šim. mušlālu (n.) “staircase(-gate)”; wr. muš-la-lu, muš-la-lum, É.muš-la-lu. mušpalu (n.) “lowland”; wr. muš-pa-lum. mušparziḫu (n.) “one who makes abundant”; wr. mu-uš-par-zi-ḫu. muššāru (n.) (a semiprecious stone); wr. NA4.MUŠ.GÍR. muštaʾʾûtu (multaʾʾûtu) (n.) “leisure”; wr. mul-ta-ʾu-ti, mul-ta-ʾu-u-ti. muštaḫṭu (multaḫṭu) (n.) “survivor”; wr. mul-taḫ-ṭi-šú-nu, mul-taḫ-ṭu. mušteʾʾû (n.) “assiduous one”; wr. muš-te-eʾ-u. mūšu (n.) “night”; wr. GE6, mu-šú. mūtānū (n.) “epidemic”; wr. NAM.[ÚŠ.MEŠ]. muterru (n.) “(re)turner”; wr. mu-ter. mutērtu (n.) “double door”; wr. mu-ter-re-e-ti*, mu-ter-re-te. mutḫummu (n.) “fruit(s) “; wr. NÍG.SA.SA.ḪI.A, mut-ḫum-me, mut-ḫum-mu. mutnennû (n.) as adj. “pious”; wr. mut-nen-nu-ú. muttabbilu (n.) “servant”; wr. mut-tab-bi-lu-tu, mut-tab-bi-lu-tú. muttalliku (adj.) “mobile”; wr. mut-tal-li-[ka]. muttarrû (n.) “leader”; wr. mu-tar-ru-u, mut-ta-ru-ú, mut-tar-[ru-u], mut-tar-ru-ú. muʾuddû (n.) “(large) quantity”; wr. mu-ʾu-de-e.

104 JAMIE NOVOTNY

N

nābališ (adv.) “on dry land; into dry land”; wr. na-ba-liš. nabalkattu (n.) “ladder”; wr. na-bal-kát-ti. nabalkutu (v.) Š “to foment rebellion”; wr. uš-bal-kit-ma. nābalu (n.) “dry land”; wr. na-ba-lu. nabnītu (n.) “form”; wr. nab-ni-<it>, nab-ni-sa, nab-ni-su-un, nab-ni-ta-šu-un, nab-ni-ti, nab-ni-

tu, nab-nit, nab-nit-sún. nabû 1 (adj.) “named”; wr. na-bu-ú. nabû 2 (v.) G “to name; call”; N “to be named”; wr. am-bi, am-bi-ma, at-ta-bi, i-nab-bu-u, i-nam-

bu-u, i-nam-bu-ú, in-nam-bu-ú. nābû (n.) “who calls by name”; wr. na-bu, na-bu-ú. naburriš (adv.) “like battlements; wr. na-bur-riš. naburru (n.) “battlement(s)”; wr. na-bur-ri-šá, na-bur-ri-šú. nadānu (v.) G “to give”; wr. SU, ad-din, ad-din-ma, ad-din-[šu-nu]-ti, at-ti-din, i-din, i-nam-di-

nu, id-[di-in], id-di-na, id-di-nam, id-di-nu-šú, na-da-an, na-dan. nādinu (n.) “giver”; wr. na-din. nadru (adj.) “raging”; wr. na-ad-ri. nadû 1 (adj.) “abandoned; placed; situated”; wr. na-du-ma, na-du-ú. nadû 2 (v.) G “lay; place; put someone (in fetters); throw (down); throw into”; wr. ad-di, ad-di-

ma, ad-di-šu-ma, at-ta-di, i-da-a, id-da-a, id-du-ma, [id]-du-u**, id-du-ú, id-du-ši-na-ti, id-du-šu-ma, na-de-e, ŠUB-e.

nādu (n.) “(water-)skin”; wr. KUŠ.ÙMMU, KUŠ.na-a-di. naʾdu (adj.) “attentive”; wr. na-aʾ-du. nāʾeru (nāʾiru) (adj.) “roaring”; as n. “(a protective figure)”; wr. na-ʾi-i-ri, né-ʾi-ru-ti, né-ʾi-ru-ú-ti. nagāru (n.) “carpenter”; wr. LÚ.NAGAR. nagāšu (v.) Gtn “to wander about”; wr. at-tag-giš, it-tag-gi-šu-ma**. nagbu (n.) “underground water, (the) whole”; wr. na-ag-bi, na-gab, nag-bi. nāgiru (n.) “herald”; wr. LÚ.NÍMGIR. nagû (n.) “region”; wr. na-ge-e, na-gi-a-ni-šú, [na-gi]-šu, na-gi-šú, na-gu-u, na-gu-ú. naḫallu (naḫlu) (n.) “gorge”; wr. na-aḫ-li, na-aḫ-lu, na-ḫa-al-li, na-ḫal-li, na-ḫal-lum. naḫarmuṭu (v.) Š “to dissolve”; wr. uš-ḫar-miṭ-su-ma. naḫbaṣu (n.) “amphora”; wr. NA4.na-aḫ-bu-ṣu. nâḫu (v.) D “to appease”; wr. nu-uḫ, nu-uḫ-ḫi. nāʾidu (n.) “one who is attentive” ; wr. na-aʾ-id. nakālu (v.) D “to make skillfully”; wr. ú-nak-ki-la, ú-nak-ki-lu, ú-nak-kil. nakāmu (v.) G “to heap (up)”; wr. ak-ku-mu. nakāru (v.) G “to change”; D ~ G; wr. na-[ka-ri], ú-na-kir-ma, ú-nak-ka-ru, [ú-nak]-ka-ru-ma, ú-

nak-kir-ma. nakāsu (v.) Gtn “to breach repeatedly”; D “to cut (off)”; wr. an-da-ak-kis-ma, ú-na-kis, ú-na-kis-

ma. nakkamtu (n.) “treasure”; wr. na-kam-ti. nakkaptu (n.) “brow”; wr. nak-kap-ti. nakliš (adv.) “skillfully”; wr. nak-liš.


naklu (adj.) “skillful”; wr. nak-lat, nak-lat-ma, nak-lu. nakmu (adj.) “heaped (up)”; wr. nak-mu-ti. nakriš (adv.) “like an enemy”; wr. nak-riš. nakru (nakiru) (n.) “enemy”; wr. na-ki-re-e-a, na-ki-ri, LÚ.KÚR, LÚ.KÚR.MEŠ-ia. nakru (adj.) as n. “hostile (person)”; wr. nak-ru-ti. naksu (adj.) “hewn out”; wr. na-kis**. nalbanu (n.) “brick mold”; wr. na-al-ban-ia. nalbašu (n.) “fleece”; wr. na-al-ba-áš. nalbattu (n.) “frame”; wr. na-al-ba-na-a-te. nalbētu (n.) “wrap(ping)”; wr. na-al-ba-a-te. nāliš (adv.) “like a deer”; wr. na-a-liš. nāmaru (n.) “watch-tower”; wr. na-ma-ri, É.na-ma-ri. nambaʾu (n.) “source”; wr. nam-ba-ʾi. namrāṣiš (adv.) “with hardship”; wr. nam-ra-ṣi-iš. namrāṣu (n.) “hardship”; wr. nam-ra-ṣi. namrīru (namrirru) (n.) “awe-inspiring radiance”; wr. nam-ri-ir-ri, nam-ri-ri, nam-ri-ru-šu, nam-

ri-ru-šú. namṣāru (n.) “sword”; wr. nam-ṣa-ri. namurratu (n.) “awe-inspiring radiance”; wr. na-mur-ra-tu, na-mur-ra-tum. nāmurtu (n.) “audience gift”; wr. na-mur-ta-šú-nu, na-mur-ti, na-mur-ti-šú-nu, na-mur-tú. namûtu (n.) “wasteland”; wr. na-mu-ta. nanmurtu (n.) “heliacal rising”; wr. na-an-mur-ti. nannābu (n.) “offspring”; wr. na-an-nab-šú, na-an-nab-šú-nu. nanzuzu (adj.) “was standing”; wr. na-an-zu-zu. napāḫu (v.) G, as n “rising”; wr. na-pa-aḫ. napālu (v.) G “to demolish”; wr. ap-pu-la, [ap-pu]-lu, ap-pu-lu4, ap-pu-ul, ap-pul, ip-pu-lu. napardû 1 (adj.) “shining brightly”; wr. na-par-de-e, na-par-di-i. napardû 2 (v.) Š “to lighten”; wr. uš-par-di, uš-par-di-ma, uš-par-du-ma. naparkû 1 (adj.) “ceasing”; wr. na-par-ka-a. naparkû 2 (v.) N “to leave”; wr. ip-par-ku-ú. naparšudu (v.) N “to flee; escape”; wr. ip-par-ši-du, ip-par-ši-du-šu-ma, ip-par-šid-du, ip-par-

šid-du-ma, ip-par-šid-ma. napḫaru (n.) “total; entirety”; wr. PAP, nap-ḫar, ŠU.NIGIN. napḫu (adj.) “shining”; wr. na-pi-iḫ-šú**. napištu (n.) “life”; wr. ZI.MEŠ-šú-nu, na-piš-ti-ia, na-piš-ti-šú, na-piš-ti-šú-nu, na-piš-tu, na-piš-

tum, na-piš-tuš, nap-šá-a-te, nap-šá-a-ti, nap-šá-te-šú-nu, nap-šá-ti, nap-šá-tuš. nappāḫu (n.) “smith”; wr. LÚ.SIMUG. naprušu (v.) N “to fly”; wr. ip-pa-ar-šú, ip-pa-riš, ip-par-šu, ip-par-šu-ma, ip-par-šú. napšuru (n.) “forgiveness”; wr. nap-šu-ri. naqāru (v.) G “to demolish”; wr. [aq-qu-ra], aq-qu-ru, aq-qur, aq-qur-ma, aq-qur-ši-na-ti-ma,

aq-qú-ur, i-naq-qa-ru-ma, iq-qu-ru, na-qar. naqmītu (naqmūtu) (n.) “burning”; wr. na-[aq]-mu-ti-[šú-nu], naq-mu-ti-šú-nu. naqû (v.) G “to make (an offering),” wr. aq-qí, aq-qí-ma, liq-qí. narāmtu (n.) “beloved (woman),” wr. na-ram-ti-ia.

106 JAMIE NOVOTNY

narāmu (n.) “loved one,” wr. na-ram. narbâtu (n.) “end(ing)”; wr. nar-ba-a-ti. nāriš (adv.) “like a river”; wr. dÍD-iš. narkabtu (n.) “chariot”; wr. GIŠ.GIGIR, GIŠ.GIGIR-ia, GIŠ.GIGIR-šú-nu, GIŠ.GIGIR.MEŠ, GIŠ.GIGIR.

MEŠ-šú, GIŠ.GIGIR.MEŠ-šú-nu. narkabtu in bēl narkabti (n.) “charioteer”; wr. LÚ.EN GIŠ.GIGIR.MEŠ. narpasu (n.) “shovel”; wr. GIŠ.MAR.ŠE.RA.AḪ. nārtu (n.) “female musician”; wr. MUNUS.NAR.MEŠ. narû (n.) “stele”; wr. NA4.NA.RÚ-e, NA4.NA.RÚ.A, NA4.NA.RÚ.A-a, NA4.NA.RÚ.A.MEŠ. nāru 1 (n.) “river; watercourse”; wr. ÍD, ÍD.MEŠ, na-a-ru. nāru 2 (n.) “musician”; wr. LÚ.NAR.MEŠ. nasāḫu (v.) G “to tear out; remove”; wr. as-su-ḫa-am-ma, as-su-ḫa-ma, as-suḫ, as-suḫ-ma. nasāku (v.) G “to throw”; wr. as-su-uk-ma. nāsiḫu (n.) “one who removes”; wr. na-si-iḫ. nasīku (nasikku) (n.) “tribal leader”; wr. LÚ.na-sik-ka-ni. naspantu (nalpantu) (n.) “devastation”; wr. na-al-pan-ta-šú, na-as-pan-ta-šú, na-ás-pan-ti. nasqu (adj.) “chosen”; wr. na-as-qu, na-as-qu-ti, na-as-qu-ú-ti, na-ás-qu-ti. naṣāru (v.) Š “to appoint a guard over”; wr. ú-šá-an-ṣir. nāṣiru (n.) “guard”; wr. na-ṣir. naṣmadu (n.) “yoked team”; wr. na-aṣ-ma-di. našāqu (v.) G “to kiss”; wr. i-na-áš-ši-qu-ni, iš-ši-qu. našû 1 (adj.) “raised”; wr. na-šá-a, na-šu-ú. našû 2 (v.) G “to lift; carry; raise; rise oneself up” Š “to make carry”; wr. áš-šá-an-ni, i-na-áš-šam-

ma**, i-na-áš-šá-a, i-na-áš-šu-ú, i-na-áš-šú-u-ni, iš-šá-am-ma, iš-šu-nim-ma, na-ši-šá, ú-šá-áš-ši, ú-šá-áš-ši-ši-na-ti, ú-šá-áš-ši-šu-nu-ti-ma, ú-šá-áš-ši-šú-nu-ti, ú-šá-áš-ši-šú-nu-ti-ma.

nāšû (n.) “bearer”; wr. na-áš, na-ši. natāru (v.) Š “to hack out”; wr. ú-šat-tir-ma. natbāku (n.) “(mountain) gully”; wr. na-at-ba-ki, na-at-bak. naṭû (adj.) “suited”; wr. na-ṭu. nawāru (namāru) (v.) G “to be bright”; D “to make bright”; Š ~ D; wr. [na-mar], nu-um-mur, uš-

nam-mir, ú-nam-mir. nawru (namru) (adj.) “bright”; wr. nam-ri, nam-ru. nēbeḫu (n.) “frieze”; wr. né-bé-ḫi. nēberu (n.) “crossing point”; wr. né-ber. nebrītu (n.) “hunger”; wr. né-eb-re-te, né-eb-re-ti. nēḫtu (n.) “peace”; wr. né-eḫ-ti. nekelmû (v.) N “to regard malevolently”; wr. lik-kil-mu-šú. nēmedu (n.) “(back)rest”; wr. né-me-de-e, né-me-di. nēmequ (n.) “wisdom”; wr. né-me-eq, né-me-qí. nēpeštu (n.) “work(manship)”; wr. né-peš-ti. neqelpû (v.) N “to sail”; Š “to make sail”; wr. i-qel-pu-ú, ú-še-qel-pu-ú. nēr (num.) “600”; wr. GÉŠ.U. nērebu (n.) “(mountain) pass; entering; entrance”; wr. ne-re-bi, ne-re-bi-šú-un, né-re-bi, né-re-

bi-šú, né-reb, né-reb-šú.


nērtu (n.) “murder”; wr. né-er-ti. nêru (v.) G “to kill”; wr. a-nar, li-né-ru-šú. nesû (adj.) “distant”; wr. né-su-ú. nêʾu (v.) G “to turn back”; wr. a-né-eʾ-ma. nibītu (n.) “name”; wr. ni-bit-sa, ni-bit-si-in, ni-bit-si-na, ni-bit-su. nību (n.) “number”; wr. ni-ba, ni-bi. nigiṣṣu (n.) “crevice”; wr. ni-gi-iṣ-ṣi. nigûtu (n.) “musical celebration”; wr. ni-gu-tu. nikiltu (n.) “cleverness; artful design”; wr. [ni-kil]-te, ni-kil-ti, ni-kil-tim, nik-la-su, nik-la-te-šú-

nu, nik-la-ti-ia, nik-lat, nik-lá-su. nikkassu (n.) “account(s)”; wr. NÍG.KA9-su-x. niksu (n.) “breach”; wr. nik-si. nimgallu (n.) (designation of a siege engine); wr. nim-gal-li. nindanu (n.) (a unit of measure); wr. NINDA. nīqu (n.) “offering”; wr. SÍSKUR, UDU.SISKUR, UDU.SISKUR.MEŠ, UDU.SÍSKUR. nīru (n.) “yoke”; wr. ni-i-ri, ni-ir, ni-ri, ni-ri-ia, ni-ri-ía. nisiqtu (n.) “selection”; wr. ni-si-iq-ti, ni-siq-ti. nissatiš (adv.) “in lamentation”; wr. ni-sa-ti-iš. niṣirtu (n.) “treasure; secret”; wr. ni-ṣir-ta-šú, ni-ṣir-te-šú, ni-ṣir-ti, ni-ṣir-ti-šá, ni-ṣir-ti-šú, ni-ṣir-

tu, ni-ṣir-tum. nišu (n.) “people’; wr. UN.ME, UN.MEŠ, UN.MEŠ-ia, UN.MEŠ-šú. nīšu 1 (n.) “lifting”; wr. ni-iš. nīšu 2 (n.) “(oath on the) life”; wr. ni-iš. nītiš (adv.) “like a siege”; wr. ni-ti-iš. nītu (n.) “encirclement”; wr. ni-i-ti, ni-i-tum, ni-tum. niṭlu (n.) “gaze”; wr. ni-[ṭil]**. nizmatu (n.) “desire”; wr. ni-iz-mat-su. nubattu (n.) “evening (rest)”; wr. nu-bat-tu. nuḫšu (n.) “abundance”; wr. ḪÉ.NUN, nu-ḫu-uš, nu-uḫ-ši, nu-uḫ-šú. nukkulu (adj.) “skilfully made”; wr. nu-ku-lat, nu-uk-ku-lat, nu-uk-[ku-lu]. nummuru (adj.) “very bright”; wr. nu-um-mu-ru. nūnu (n.) “fish”; wr. KU6, nu-ú-ni. nurmû (n.) “pomegranate”; wr. GIŠ.NU.[ÚR.MA]. nūru (n.) “light”; wr. nu-[ri], nu-ri-šú. nusâtu (n.) “wasted pieces”; wr. nu-sa-a-ti. nussuqu (adj.) “choice”; wr. nu-su-qu, nu-us-su-qa, nu-us-su-qu. nuʾʾudu (adj.) “very praiseworthy”; wr. nu-ʾu-da-at, nu-ʾu-ú-da-at.

P

pādû (adj.) lā pādû “unforgiving”; wr. pa-du-ú. pagru (n.) “corpse; body”; wr. ADDA.MEŠ-šú-nu, pag-ri, pag-ri-šu-un, pag-ri-šú-nu, pag-ri-šú-

un. paḫāru 1 (n.) “potter”; wr. [pa-ḫa-ri]**.

108 JAMIE NOVOTNY

paḫāru 2 (v.) G “to gather”; D ~ G; wr. ip-ḫu-ru-ma, pu-uḫ-ḫi-ir, pu-uḫ-ḫir, ú-pa-aḫ-ḫir-ma, [ú-pa]-ḫi-ir-ma, ú-pa-ḫir, ú-pa-ḫir-ma, ú-paḫ-ḫir.

palāḫu (v.) G “to be afraid; revere”; wr. ip-la-ḫu, ip-la-ḫu-ma, ip-làḫ, pa-laḫ, pa-làḫ. palāku (v.) D “to draw boundaries”; wr. ú-pal-lik-ma. palāqu (v.) D “to slaughter”; wr. ú-pal-liq-šú-nu-ti-ma. palāsu (v.) G, as n. “glance”; N “to look at”; wr. IGI.BAR-an-ni-ma, IGI.BAR-ni-ma, ap-pal-su-ma,

ip-pal-sa-an-ni-ma, ip-pal-su-in-ni, lip-pa-[lis], nap-lu-si-šú. palāšu (v.) D “to pierce”; wr. ú-pal-li-šá. palgu (n.) “canal”; wr. PA5. palḫiš (adv.) “reverently”; wr. pal-ḫiš. pāliḫu (n.) “one who reveres”; wr. pa-li-ḫi-šú-un, pa-liḫ, pa-liḫ-ka. palkû (adj.) “broad”; wr. pal-ka-a. palû (n.) “reign (of a king)”; wr. BALA, BALA-e, BALA-ia, BALA-ía, BALA-šú, BALA.MEŠ-e-[a]. pāna (adv.) “formerly”; wr. pa-na-ma. pānātu (n.) “front part; prior time”; wr. pa-na-at, pa-na-tu-ma. pānu (n.) “face; front; past; surface”; as adv. “forward”; wr. pa-an, pa-ni, pa-ni-ia, pa-ni-šu, pa-

ni-šú, pa-nu, pa-nu-uš-šu, [pa-nu-uš]-šu-un, pa-[nu-uš]-šun, pa-nu-uš-šú, pa-nu-uš-šú-un. papāḫu (n.) “cella”; wr. pa-pa-ḫi, pa-pa-ḫi-šú, [pa]-pa-ḫu, É.PA.PAḪ.MEŠ, É.PA.PAḪ.MEŠ-ni. papallu (n.) “young shoot”; wr. pa-pa-al-lum. pappardaliu (n.) (a whitish semiprecious stone); wr. NA4.BABBAR.DILI, NA4.BABBAR.DILI.MEŠ. papparmīnu (n.) (a whitish semiprecious stone); wr. NA4.BABBAR.MIN5, NA4.BABBAR.[MIN5.MEŠ]. paqādu (v.) G “to entrust; review”; D ~ G; wr. pa-qa-a-di, pa-qa-ad, pa-qa-di, pa-qa-du, pa-qad,

[ú]-paq-qí-[du]**. pāqidu (n.) “carer”; wr. pa-qid, pa-qí-da-at, [pa]-qí-du. parakku (n.) “dais”; wr. BÁRA, BÁRA.MEŠ, pa-rak, pa-rak-ki, pa-rak-ki-šú-[nu]. parāru (v.) D “to scatter”; wr. ú-par-ri-ir, ú-par-ri-ru. parāsu (v.) G “to stop; block; divert”; wr. ap-ru-us, ap-ru-us-ma, i-par-ra-as, i-par-ra-su, ip-ru-su. parāʾu (v.) D “to cut through”; wr. ú-par-ri-iʾ. pargāniš (adv.) “in security”; wr. par-ga-niš**. pāriʾu (n.) “one who cuts through”; wr. pa-ri-iʾ. pārisu (n.) “one who decides”; wr. pa-ri-is. parṣu (n.) “rite”; wr. pa-ra-aṣ. paršu (n.) “excrement”; wr. par-šú. pâru (v.) G “to search for”; wr. i-pa-ru-nim-ma. parû (n.) “mule”; wr. ANŠE.KUNGA.MEŠ, ANŠE.KUNGA.MEŠ-ši-na. parzillu (n.) “iron”; wr. AN.BAR. pasqu (n.) “coping (of a wall)”; wr. pa-as-qí-ši-in, pa-as-qí-šin, pa-as-qí-šu, pa-ás-qí-ši-in, pa-

ás-[qí]-šin, pa-ás-qí-šu, pa-ás-qí-šú. pašāḫu (v.) Š “to pacify”; wr. ú-šap-ši-ḫu**, šup-šu-ḫi, šup-šu-uḫ. pašallu (n.) (an alloy of gold); wr. pa-šal-li, pa-šal-lum. pašāqu (v.) Š “to suffer difficulties”; wr. šup-šu-qi, šup-šu-qí. pašāšu (v.) G “to anoint”; wr. lip-šu-uš. pašāṭu (v.) G “to erase”; wr. i-pa-áš-ši-ṭu, i-pa-ši-ṭu, pi-šiṭ. pašqu (adj.) “difficult”; wr. pa-áš-qa-a-te, pa-áš-qa-a-ti, pa-áš-qa-ti, pa-áš-qu-ti, pa-áš-qu-ú-ti.


patāqu (v.) G “to cast”; wr. ap-ti-qu, ip-ti-qu, ip-tiq-ma. pātiqu (n.) “one who fashions”; wr. pa-ti-iq. patqu (adj.) “cast”; wr. pat-qu-ma. patru (n.) “knife”; wr. GÍR, GÍR.AN.BAR.MEŠ**, GÍR.MEŠ. pattiš (adv.) “like a canal”; wr. pat-ti-iš. pattu (n.) “canal”; wr. pat-ta-a-ti, pat-ti**, pat-tum, ÍD.pat-tu. paṭāru (v.) G “to dismantle”; Š “to have incised”; wr. i-paṭ-ṭa-ru, ú-šap-ṭar. pāṭu (n.) “border”; wr. pa-a-ṭi, pa-aṭ, paṭ. pazru (adj.) “hidden”; wr. pa-az-ru-ti. pelludû (n.) “ritual”; wr. pel-lu-de-e. pendû (n.) (a semiprecious reddish stone); wr. NA4.dŠE.TIR. perʾu (n.) “offspring”; wr. NUNUZ-šú, NUNUZ-šú-nu, [NUNUZ.MEŠ-e-a], NUNUZ.MEŠ-šú, NUNUZ.

MEŠ-šú-nu, pe-er-ʾi, pe-re-ʾi, pe-re-ʾi-šú-un. peṣû (adj.) “white”; wr. BABBAR-e, pe-ṣe-e, pe-ṣi-i, pe-ṣu-u, pe-ṣu-ú. petû 1 (adj.) “open”; wr. BAD-ú, pe-tan, pe-tu-ti, pe-tu-u, pe-tu-ú. petû 2 (v.) G “to open”; Š “to make open up, have an opening made”; N “to be opened”; wr. ap-

te-e-ma, ap-te-ma, ap-te9-e-ma, ap-ti-ma, ip-pe-[te9], ip-pe-te9-ma, ip-tu-ma, ip-tu-ú, pa-te-e, pe-ta-a-šú, pe-te-e, ú-pat-ta-a, ú-šap-ta-a, ú-šap-tu-ni, ú-šap-tu-ú-ni*, ú-šap-tú-ni.

pētû (n.) “one who opens up”; wr. pe-tu-u. pīḫātu in bēl pīḫāti (n.) “provincial governor”; wr. LÚ.EN.NAM LÚ.EN.NAM, LÚ.EN.NAM-ia

LÚ.EN.NAM-ia. pīḫātūtu (n.) “provincial governorship”; wr. LÚ.NAM-ti. pilku 1 (n.) “boundary”; wr. pil-ku. pilku 2 (n.) “work assignment building walls”; wr. pil-ku. pilšu (n.) “breach”; wr. pil-ši. pīlu (pēlu) (n.) “limestone”; wr. pe-e-li**, pi-i-li, pi-i-lu, NA4.pi-i-li, NA4.pi-i-lu, NA4.pi-li. pīqu (adj.) “narrow”; wr. pi-qa-a-te, pi-qu-ti. piriggalû (n.) “lion-shaped column pedestal”; wr. pirig-gal-le-e, pìrig-gal-le-e. pirištu (n.) “specialized knowledge”; wr. pi-riš-te, pi-riš-ti. pīru in mašak pīri (n.) “elephant hide”; wr. KUŠ AM.SI. pīru in šinni pīri (n.) “ivory”; wr. ZÚ AM.SI. piššatu (n.) “oil allotment”; wr. pi-šat. pitluḫu (adj.) “feared”; wr. pit-la-ḫu-ma**. pitnu (n.) “chest”; wr. GIŠ.NA5. pitqu (n.) “cast; refining process”; wr. pi-ti-iq, pít-qa, pít-qí-šú-nu, pí-[ti-iq]. pitqudu (adj.) “circumspect”; wr. pit-qu-du. pû (n.) “mouth”; wr. KA, KA-ia**, pi-i, pi-i-šá, pi-i-šú-nu. puḫru (n.) “assembly”; wr. pu-ḫur-šú, pu-ḫur-šú-nu. pulḫu (n.) “terror”; wr. pu-ul-ḫi, pul-ḫi. puluḫtu (n.) “fear”; wr. pu-luḫ-du, pu-luḫ-ti, pu-luḫ-tu. puquttu (n.) “thorn”; wr. pu-qut-tu. purussû (pursû) (n.) “(legal) decision”; wr. EŠ.BAR, pur-se-e. puššuṭu (adj.) “erased”; wr. pa-áš-šu-ṭu-u-ni. pūtu (n.) “frontpiece; side”; wr. SAG.KI, SAG.KI-sa, pu-ti, pu-u-te, pu-u-tu.

110 JAMIE NOVOTNY

puzru (n.) “hidden place”; wr. pu-uz-ri.

Q

qabaltu (n.) “middle”; wr. qa-bal-ti. qablu 1 (n.) “center”; wr. MURUB4, MURUB4.MEŠ-šú-nu, qa-bal, qab-li. qablu 2 (n.) “battle”; wr. MURUB4, qab-li. qablû (adj.) “central”; wr. MURUB4-ti, MURUB4-tim, MURUB4-tum, qab-li-tum. qabû (v.) G “to say; command”; wr. aq-bi, aq-bu-ú, aq-ta-bi, aq-ṭi-bi, iq-ba-a, iq-bu-nim-ma, iq-

bu-u, iq-bu-u-ni, qa-bé-e, qí-bi. qadu (prep.) “together with”; wr. qá-du. qallu (adj.) “little”; wr. qàl. qâlu (v.) G “to pay attention”; wr. li-[qu-lu]. qamû (v.) G “to burn (up)”; wr. aq-mi, aq-mu, aq-mu-ma, aq-mu-ú, iq-mu-ú. qanānu (v.) G “to make a nest”; wr. iq-nun-ma. qanû (n.) “reed”; wr. GI, GI.MEŠ, GIŠ.GI. qâpu (v.) G “to fall down”; wr. i-qu-pa. qaqqadu (n.) “head”; wr. SAG.DU. qaqqariš (adv.) “to ground level”; wr. qaq-qa-riš. qaqqaru (n.) “(plot of) ground; site; territory; distance”; wr. qaq-qa-ri, qaq-qa-ru, qaq-qar, qaq-

qar-šú, qaq-qu-ru. qarānu (garānu) (v.) D “to stack up”; wr. ú-gar-ri-in. qarāru (garāru) (v.) G “to grovel”; wr. ig-ru-ru, [ig]-ru-ru-ma. qardu (adj.) “valiant”; wr. qar-du, qar-du-ti. qarnu (n.) “horn”; wr. qar-ni. qarrādūtu (n.) “heroism”; wr. qar-ra-du-ti-šú. qaštu (n.) “bow, archer”; wr. GIŠ.PAN, GIŠ.PAN.MEŠ, GIŠ.PAN.MEŠ-ia. qatû (v.) D “to finish”; wr. [ú-qat]-tu-u, ú-qat-tu-ú. qātu (n.) “hand”; wr. qa-ti, qa-ti-ia, qa-ti-šú-un, qa-tuš-šá, qa-tuš-šú, ŠU.II, ŠU.II-a-a, ŠU.II-ia,

ŠU.II-ía, ŠU.II-ka, ŠU.II-ku-un, ŠU.II-šú-nu, ŠU.II-šú-un, ŠU.II.MEŠ-šú-nu. qerbetu (qarbetu) (n.) “meadowland”; wr. qar-ba-a-te, qar-ba-a-ti. qerbu (n.) “interior”; wr. qer-be-šá, qer-bé-e-šu, qer-bi, qer-bi-šá, qer-bi-šu, qer-bi-šú, qer-bi-šú-

un, qer-bu-[uš], qé-reb, qé-reb-ša, qé-reb-šá, qé-reb-ši-in, qé-reb-šin, qé-reb-šu, qé-reb-šú, qé-reb-šú-un.

qerēbu (v.) G “to approach”; Gt “to approach; to be close to each other”; D “to approach; present”; wr. aq-rib-ma, [i]-qar-rib-an-ni, iq-ri-bu-ma, iq-ru-bu-ma, qit-ru-bu, qit-ru-ub, qur-ru-bu**, qur-ru-ub, [ú]-qa-ri-ba-am-ma, ú-qar-ri-ba, ú-qar-ri-ba-an-ni, ú-qar-ri-ban-ni.

qerītu (n.) “banquet”; wr. [qé-re]-e-ti, qé-re-ti. qerû (v.) G “to invite”; wr. aq-re, aq-re-ma. qiāpu (v.) G, as n. “believing”; wr. qa-a-pi. qiāšu (v.) D “to give”; wr. ú-qa-a-a-iš, ú-qa-i-šá. qibītu (n.) “command”; wr. qí-bi-ti, qí-bit. qiddatu (n.) “downstream (on a river)”; wr. qid-da-ti. qinnu (n.) “nest”; wr. qin-na, qin-ni.


qīptu (n.) “trust”; wr. qip-ti. qīpu (adj.) as n. “representative”; wr. LÚ.qi-pi, LÚ.qí-pi. qiššû (n.) “cucumber”; wr. qiš-še-e. qištu (n.) “forest”; wr. GIŠ.TIR.MEŠ. qīštu (n.) “gift”; wr. qi-šá-a-ti, qí-šá-a-ti. qīšu in alap qīši (n.) “forest”; wr. a-lap qí-i-ši, a-lap qí-ši. qû (n.) “flax, web”; wr. GU, qé-e. qûʾiš (adv.) “like threads”; wr. qù-ùʾ-iš. qulmû (n.) “(kind of) axe”; wr. qul-me-e, qul-mì-i. quppu (n.) “cage”; wr. qu-up-pi, qú-up-pe-e. qurādu (n.) “warrior”; wr. qu-ra-di-ia, qu-ra-di-šú-nu, qu-ra-du-ú-a, LÚ.qu-ra-di-ia. qurbūtu (n.) “bodyguard”; wr. LÚ.qur-bu-te, LÚ.qur-bu-ti. qutru (n.) “smoke”; wr. qu-tur.

R

rabāṣu (v.) Š “to make lie down”; wr. ú-šar-bi-iṣ-ma**. rabbû (adj.) “very big”; wr. rab-ba-a-te, rab-ba-a-ti, rab-bu-ti. rābiṣu (n.) (a protective genius); wr. MÁŠKIM. rabîš (adv.) “greatly”; wr. ra-biš. rabû 1 (adj.) “great; large; old; senior; tall’, as n. “chief; noble”; wr. GAL, GAL-a, GAL-e, GAL-i,

GAL-te, GAL-ti, GAL-tim, GAL-tum, GAL-u, GAL-ú, GAL.ME, GAL.MEŠ, ra-ba-a, ra-ba-a-te, ra-ba-ta, ra-[bi-ti], ra-bi-tum, LÚ.GAL, LÚ.GAL.MEŠ, LÚ.GAL.MEŠ-ia, LÚ.GAL.MEŠ-šú, LÚ.GAL. MEŠ-šú-nu.

rabû 1 in rab banî (n.) “noble”; wr. LÚ.GAL-DÙ. rabû 2 (v.) G “to grow up”; D, ŠD~D “to enlarge”; Š “to make surpassing”; wr. ir-bu-ú, uš-rab-

bi, ú-rab-bi-ma, ú-šar-ba-a, ú-šar-bi, ú-šar-bu-u, ú-šar-bu-šú-ma. râbu (v.) D “to make shake”; wr. ú-ri-bu, ú-ri-ib-bu, ú-rib-bu. radādu (v.) G “to pursue”; wr. ra-da-di-šú-nu. rādu (n.) “downpour”; wr. ra-a-di. raggu (n.) “wicked person”; wr. rag-gi. raḫāṣu (v.) G “to trust”; wr. ar-ḫu-uṣ-ma. rāʾimu (n.) “one who loves”; wr. ra-im, ra-ʾi-i-mu, ra-ʾi-im, ra-ʾi-mu. rakābu (v.) G “to ride”; Š “to load; load onto a boat”; wr. ar-kab, ar-kab-ma, ar-ta-kab, ú-šar-

kib-ma, ú-šar-kib-šu-nu-ti-ma. rakāsu (v.) G “to construct; get ready”; D “to construct; bind”; wr. ar-ku-sa, ar-ku-su, ir-ku-su,

ú-ra-kis**, ú-ra-kis-ma, ú-rak-kis, ú-rak-kis-ma. rakbu (n.) “mounted messenger”; wr. rak-bu-šu, rak-bu-šú. rakbu (adj.) “riding”; wr. ra-ak-bu, rak-bu. rākibu (n.) “rider”; wr. ra-ki-bu-ši-in, ra-ki-bu-šin. raksu (adj.) “tied”; wr. rak-su-ma. ramānu (ramnu) (n.) “one’s own; self”; wr. NÍ-ia, ra-ma-ni-šu, ra-ma-ni-šú, ra-ma-ni-šú-nu, ra-

ma-nu-uš, ra-ma-nu-uš-šin, ram-ni-ia, ram-ni-šú, ram-ni-šú-nu, ram-nu-uš-šin. ramû 1 (adj.) “endowed”; wr. ra-mu-ú.

112 JAMIE NOVOTNY

ramû 2 (v.) Š “to establish (a residence)”; wr. u-šar-me-šu-nu-ti, ú-šar-ma-a, ú-šar-me, ú-[šar-me-šu-nu-ti].

ramû 3 (v.) G “to be loose”; wr. ir-ma-a. rapādu (v.) G “to roam”; wr. i-rap-pu-du. rapāšu (v.) D “expand; increase”; Š ~ D; wr. uš-rap-piš, ú-rap-pi-šu, ú-rap-pi-šú, ú-rap-piš, ú-

rap-piš-ma, šur-pu-šú. rappu (n.) “(neck) stock”; wr. rap-pu. rapšu (adj.) “wide; extensive”; wr. DAGAL, DAGAL-ti, DAGAL-tim, DAGAL-tum, DAGAL.MEŠ, ra-

pa-áš-ti, rap-šá-a-ti, rap-šu, rap-šu-te, rap-šu-ti, rap-šú, rap-šú-ti. raqqatu (n.) “swamp”; wr. raq-[qa]-at. raqqu (n.) “turtle”; wr. BAL.GI.KU6. rasābu (v.) G “to smite”; D ~ G; wr. ra-sa-ab, ú-ra-sa-bu, ú-ra-si-ib-ma, ú-ra-sib. raṣāpu (v.) G “to build”; wr. ar-ṣip, ar-ṣip-ma. rašādu (v.) Š “to fasten securely”; wr. ú-šar-šid. rašbu (adj.) “awe-inspiring”; wr. raš-bu. rašû (v.) G “to acquire; possess”; wr. i-raš-šu-u, ir-šá-a, ir-šu-u, ir-šu-ú, ir-šú-u, ir-šú-ú, ra-áš. rašubbatu (n.) “awesomeness”; wr. ra-šub-bat. rebītu (rebētu) (n.) “square”; wr. re-ba-a-ti, re-ba-te-šu, re-ba-ti-šú, re-ba-ti-šú-un, re-bet. rebû (adj.) “fourth”; wr. 4-e. redû (v.) G “to lead; pursue; travel”; D “to add”; Š “to make (a fluid) flow”; wr. ar-de-ma, ar-de-

šu-nu-ti-ma, ar-de-šú-nu-ti-ma, ar-ti-di, uš-rad-di, ú-rad-da-a, ú-rad-di, ú-rad-di-ma, ú-šar-da-a.

rēmu (n.) “compassion”; wr. re-e-mu. rēqu (adj.) “distant”; wr. re-[qu-ti]. rēṣu (n.) “helper”; wr. re-ṣi-šu, re-ṣi-šú. rēṣūtu (n.) “assistance”; wr. re-ṣu-su, re-ṣu-su-un, re-ṣu-ti, re-ṣu-ti-ni, re-[ṣu-ti-šu], re-ṣu-ti-šú-

nu, re-ṣu-us-su, re-ṣu-us-su-un, re-ṣu-ut, re-ṣu-ú-ti. rēštû (adj.) “first; firstborn”; wr. reš-tu-u, reš-tu-ú. rēštu (n.) “first fruits”; wr. re-še-e-te-šú, re-še-te-šu, re-še-te-šú, re-še-ti-šú. rēšu (rāšu) (n.) “head; beginning; front end; summit”; wr. SAG, SAG-ia, SAG.MEŠ, SAG.MEŠ-ia,

ra-šu-ú-a, re-e-su, re-eš, re-šá-a-šá, re-šá-šú-un, re-še, re-še-šu, re-še20-e-šú, re-ši-ia, re-ši-šá, re-ši-šu, re-ši-šú.

rēšu in šūt rēši (n.) “eunuch”; wr. LÚ.šu-ut SAG-ia, LÚ.šu-ut SAG.MEŠ, LÚ.šu-ut SAG.MEŠ-ia. retû (v.) G “fix in place”; D “to install”; wr. ar-ti-ma, ú-rat-ta-a. rēʾû (n.) “shepherd”; wr. RE.É.UM, SIPA, re-ʾi. rēʾûtu (n.) “shepherdship”; wr. RE.É.UM, RE.É.UM-ut, SIPA-ut. rigmu (n.) “sound”; wr. ri-gim. riḫṣu (n.) “destruction”; wr. ri-iḫ-ṣi, ri-iḫ-ṣu. rikistu (rikiltu) (n.) “conspiracy”; wr. ri-kil-ti. riksu (n.) “bond, structure”; wr. ri-kis, rik-sa-te. rīmāniš (adv.) “like a wild bull”; wr. ri-ma-niš. rimītu (n.) “residence”; wr. ri-mit, ri-mì-ti. rimku (n.) “washing ceremony”; wr. rim-ki. rīmu (n.) “wild bull”; wr. AM, ri-i-[me], GU4.AM.


rīqu (n.) “aromatic substance”; wr. ŠIM.ḪI.A, ŠIM.ḪI.A.MEŠ, ŠIM.MEŠ. rīqūtu (n.) “emptiness”; wr. ri-qu-[sún], ri-qú-ut-su-un. rīštu (n.) “exultation”; wr. ri-šá-a-ti. ritmuku (adj.) “bathed”; wr. ri-it-mu-ku. ritpāšu (adj.) “vast”; wr. rit-pa-šú. rittu (n.) “hand”; wr. rit-ta-šin, rit-ti-šú-nu, rit-ti-šú-un, rit-tu-u-a, rit-tu-ú-a, rit-tuš-[šú]. rîtu (n.) “pasture”; wr. ri-i-ti, ri-i-tu, ri-ti**. ruʾāmu (n.) “lovemaking”; wr. ru-ʾa-a-me. rubû (n.) “prince; noble; ruler”; wr. NUN, NUN-u, NUN-ú, ru-bu-ú, LÚ.NUN.MEŠ. rubûtu (n.) “rulership”; wr. ru-bu-ti-šú. rukkusu (adj.) “harnessed”; wr. ru-uk-ku-sa, ruk-ku-sa. rukūbu (n.) “vehicle”; wr. ru-ku-bi, ru-ku-bi-ia, ru-ku-bu. rupšu (n.) “width”; wr. DAGAL, DAGAL-šú, ru-pu-su. ruqqû (v.) D “to process oil”; wr. ú-raq-qa-a. rūqu (adj.) “distant; unfathomable”; as n. “faraway place”; wr. SÙ.MEŠ, ru-qé-e-te, ru-qé-e-ti,

[ru]-qé-te, ru-qé-ti, ru-qu, ru-qu-te, ru-qu-ti, ru-qu-ú-te, ru-qu-ú-ti, ru-u-qu, ru-uq-qí, ru-uq-te, ru-ú-qí, ru-ú-qu.

ruššû (adj.) “red”; wr. ḪUŠ.A, ru-uš-ši-i. rūštu (n.) (a fine quality of oil); wr. ru-uš-te, ru-uš-ti.

S

sābu (n.) (a red stone); wr. NA4.sa-a-bu. sadāru (v.) D “to arrange something properly”; wr. ú-sa-di-ru. sadru (adj.) “lined ”; wr. sa-ad-ru, sa-ad-rum. saḫāpu (v.) G “to envelop; overwhelm”; wr. as-ḫu-up, as-ḫu-up-šu, is-ḫu-pu-šu-ma, is-ḫu-pu-šu-

nu-ti-ma, is-ḫu-pu-šú-ma, is-ḫu-pu-šú-nu-ti-ma, is-ḫu-up, is-ḫu-up-šú-ma, is-ḫu-up-šú-nu-ti-ma, is-ḫup-šu-ma, is-ḫup-šú-nu-ti, is-ḫup-šú-nu-ti-ma.

saḫāru (v.) G “to seek to help”; Gtn “keep turning around”; Š “to surround”; wr. is-ḫu-ru, is-ḫu-ru-ma, is-ḫur-ma, lit-tas-ḫa-ru, ú-šá-as-ḫi-ra, ú-šá-as-ḫir-šú-ma.

sāḫiru (n.) “searcher; surrounding”; wr. sa-ḫi-ir, sa-ḫi-ru. saḫmaštu (n.) “rebellion”; wr. saḫ-ma-šá-a-ti. saḫpu (adj.) “covered”; wr. saḫ-pu. sakālu (v.) G “to acquire”; wr. is-ki-lu. sakāpu (v.) G “to overthrow”; wr. as-kip, lis-ki-pa, lis-ki-pu, lis-ki-[pu-šú], sá-kap. salāḫu (v.) G “to sprinkle (with)”; wr. as-lu-uḫ. salāmu (n.) “amity”; wr. sa-[la-mi-šú]. salīmu (n.) “peace”; wr. sa-li-me, sa-li-me-šú, sa-li-mì-i-šú. samānû (adj.) “eighth”; wr. 8-e. samītu (n.) “wall-plinth”; wr. sa-mit. sāmtu (n.) “carnelian”; wr. NA4.GUG. sanāqu (v.) G “to check”; wr. is-ni-qa, sa-na-a-qí, sa-na-qí, sa-naq. sāniqu (n.) “controller”; wr. sa-niq. sapāḫu (v.) D “to scatter”; wr. ú-sap-pi-iḫ-ma.

114 JAMIE NOVOTNY

sapannu (n.) “plain”; wr. sa-pan. sapānu (v.) G “to flatten”; Š “to cause to be flatten”; wr. as-pu-nu, as-pu-un, [is]-pu-nu, šu-us-

pu-nu. sāpinu (n.) “flattener”; wr. sa-pi-in, sa-pi-na-at. sapsapu (n.) “lip”; wr. sa-ap-sa-pa-te, sa-ap-sa-pa-ti. sariyam (n.) “(coat of) armor”; wr. si-ri-ia-am. satālu (v.) G “to plant”; Š ~ G; wr. as-ti-il, ú-šá-as-ti-il. sattukku (n.) “regular delivery”; wr. sat-[tuk-ki]. sebû (adj.) “seventh”; wr. 7-e. seḫû (v.) D “to wreak”; N “to rise up”; wr. is-se-ḫu-ma, ú-saḫ-ḫu-ú. sekretu in sekret ēkalli (n.) “palace woman”; wr. MUNUS.ERIM.MEŠ É.GAL-šú, MUNUS.UN.MEŠ

É.GAL-šú. sellu (sillu) (n.) “archivolt”; wr. se-el-lum, si-il-lu, si-il-lum. serdu (n.) “olive tree”; wr. GIŠ.se-er-di, GIŠ.se-er-du, GIŠ.sér-di. serrēmu (n.) “onager”; wr. ANŠE.EDIN.NA**, ANŠE.EDIN.NA.MEŠ**, sér-re-me. siāqu (v.) D “to reduce”; wr. ú-si-qa. sidirtu (n.) “line of battle”; wr. si-dir-ta. sidru (n.) “row, line of battle”; wr. si-dir, si-id-ru. siḫirtu (n.) “entirety”; wr. si-ḫi-ir-ti, si-ḫi-ir-ti-šá, si-ḫi-ir-ti-šu, si-ḫi-ir-ti-šú, si-ḫir-ti, [si]-ḫir-ti-

ša, si-ḫir-ti-šá, si-ḫir-ti-šú. sīḫu (n.) “rebellion”; wr. si-ḫi, si-ḫu. sikiltu (n.) “(hoarded) property”; wr. si-kil-tu. sikiptu (n.) “repulse”; wr. si-kip-ti. sikkatu (n.) “peg; plowshare”; wr. GAG.MEŠ, sik-kàt, sí-ka4-a-te. simakku (n.) (a shrine); wr. si-ma-ku. simānu (n.) “season”; wr. si-ma-ni. simtu (n.) “appropriate symbol”; wr. si-ma-ti-šú, si-ma-ti-šú-nu, si-ma-tu-šú, si-mat. sindû (n.) (a type of wood); wr. GIŠ.si-in-da-a. sinništu (n.) “woman”; as adj. “female”; wr. MUNUS, MUNUS.MEŠ, sin-niš. siparru (n.) “bronze”; wr. ZABAR, si-par-ri. sisû (n.) “horse”; wr. ANŠE.KUR.RA, ANŠE.KUR.RA.MEŠ, ANŠE.KUR.RA.MEŠ-ia, ANŠE.KUR.RA.

MEŠ-ši-na. sittūtu (n.) “those remaining”; wr. si-it-tu-te-šú-nu. sugullu (sakullu) (n.) “herd”; wr. sa-kul-lat. suḫḫurtu (n.) “retreat”; wr. suḫ-ḫur-ta-šú-nu. suḫurmāšu (n.) “(mythical) goat-fish”; wr. SUḪUR.MÁŠ.KU6. sukku (n.) “shrine”; wr. suk-ki. suluppu (n.) “date”; wr. ZÚ.LUM.MA. summatu (n.) “(female) dove”; wr. TU.MUŠEN. suppû (v.) D “to beseech”; wr. ú-sa-ap-pu-ú. supû (suppû) (n.) “prayer”; wr. su-pe-e-a, [su]-pe-ia, [su-up]-pi, su-up-pi-ia. sūqu (n.) “street”; wr. SILA, su-qa-a-ni, su-qa-a-ti, su-qí-šu. surrātu (n.) “lies”; wr. sur-ra-a-ti.


Ṣ

ṣabātu (v.) G “seize; take; set; incorporate; start”; D “to seize”; Š “to set; make someone hold”; wr. aṣ-ba-ta, [aṣ-ba]-tu, aṣ-bat, aṣ-bat-ma, aṣ-bat-su, aṣ-ṣa-bat, iṣ-ba-tu, iṣ-ba-tu-ma, iṣ-ba-tu-nim-ma, iṣ-ba-tu-šú**, iṣ-ṣa-bat, ú-šá-aṣ-bi-ta, ú-šá-aṣ-bi-tu, ú-[šá]-aṣ-bit, ú-ṣab-bit, ṣa-ba-tu, ṣa-bat, ṣa-bat-ma, ṣab-ta-a-ma.

ṣabītu (n.) “gazelle”; wr. MAŠ.DÀ.MEŠ. ṣābitu (n.) “who holds”; wr. ṣa-bit. ṣabtu (adj.) “drawn up; kept at”; wr. ṣab-ta-ku-ma, ṣab-tu-ma. ṣābu (n.) “people; troops”; wr. ERIM.MEŠ, LÚ.ERIM.MEŠ, LÚ.ERIM.MEŠ-šú. ṣaddu (n.) “portent ”; wr. [ṣa]-ad-di. ṣaḫḫaru (n.) (a kind of grain); wr. ṣa-aḫ-ḫa-ri. ṣalālu (v.) G, as n. “sleep”; wr. ṣa-la-li. ṣalmu 1 (adj.) “black”; wr. ṣal-mat. ṣalmu 2 (n.) “image”; wr. ṣa-al-me-šu, ṣa-lam. ṣāltu (ṣīltu) (n.) “combat”; wr. ṣal-ti, ṣi-il-ti. ṣamāru (v.) D “to strive for”; wr. ú-ṣa-am-me-ru-šu. ṣamdu (ṣandu) (adj.) “harnessed”; wr. [ṣa]-an-du. ṣarāpu (v.) D “to dye (red)”; wr. ú-ṣa-ar-ra-[pu], ú-ṣar-ra-pu. ṣarāšu (v.) D “to spread out”; wr. ú-ṣar-ri-šu, ú-ṣar-ri-šú. ṣarpiš (adv.) “loud and bitterly”; wr. ṣar-piš. ṣeḫēru (v.) D “to reduce”; wr. ú-ṣa-aḫ-ḫi-ir, ú-ṣa-aḫ-ḫir, ú-ṣa-ḫir, ṣu-uḫ-ḫu-ri. ṣeḫru (ṣaḫru) (adj.) “small; young”; wr. TUR, TUR.MEŠ, ṣa-aḫ-ri, ṣe-eḫ-ru. ṣēlu (ṣīlu) (n.) “side”; wr. ṣi-li. ṣēnu 1 (adj.) as n. “evil”; wr. ṣe-ni. ṣēnu 2 (n.) “sheep and goats”; wr. US5.UDU.ḪI.A, ṣe-e-ni. ṣēriš (adv.) “towards”; wr. ṣe-riš. ṣerretu (ṣerratu) (n.) “nose-rope”; wr. ṣe-rat, ṣer-re-e-ti, ṣer-ret. ṣerru (n.) “socket for doorpost”; wr. ṣer-ri. ṣēru (n.) “back; open country”; as prep. “in addition to; on; to”; wr. EDIN, EDIN-uš-šú-nu**, ṣe-

[e-ru], ṣe-er, ṣe-ru-u-a, ṣe-ru-uš-šá, ṣe-ru-uš-šin, ṣe-ru-uš-šu, ṣe-ru-uš-šu-un, ṣe-ru-uš-šun, ṣe-ru-uš-šú, ṣe-ru-uš-šú-un, ṣe-ru-ú-a, ṣe-ru-ši-in.

ṣiātiš (ṣâtiš) (adv.) “for ever”; wr. ṣa-ti-iš. ṣiātu (ṣâtu) (n.) “distant time”; wr. ṣa-a-te, ṣa-a-ti, ṣa-at. ṣibtu (n.) “seizure”; wr. [ṣi]-bit. ṣidītu (n.) “(travel) provisions”; wr. ṣi-di-tu. ṣīltu (n.) “combat”; wr. ṣi-il-te. ṣimdu (ṣindu) (n.) “(yoke-)team; binding; fixed plan”; wr. ṣi-in-di-ia, ṣi-in-di-šú, ṣi-in-du-šu, ṣi-

in-du-šú. ṣimittu (n.) “binding”; wr. ṣi-mit-ti. ṣippatu (n.) “fruit orchard”; wr. ṣip-pa-a-te, ṣip-pa-a-ti, ṣip-pa-ti, ṣip-pat. ṣīru (adj.) “exalted; magnificent; lofty”; wr. MAḪ.MEŠ, ṣi-i-ru, ṣi-ir-ti, ṣi-ir-tu, ṣi-ra-a-te, ṣi-ra-a-

ti, ṣi-ru-ti, ṣir-te, ṣir-ti, ṣir-tum. ṣītān (ṣītaš) (adv.) “in the east”; wr. ṣi-taš.

116 JAMIE NOVOTNY

ṣītu (n.) “exit; issue; place of origin”; wr. ṣi-i-su-un, ṣi-it. ṣītu in ṣīt šamši (n.) “sunrise”; wr.dUTU.È. ṣubātiš (adv.) “into a garment”; wr. ṣu-ba-ti-iš. ṣubātu (n.) “garment”; wr. TÚG.MEŠ, TÚG.ṣu-ba-tú, ṣu-[bat]. ṣubbû (v.) D “to form”; wr. ú-ṣab-ba-a. ṣuḫḫuru (adj.) “very small”; wr. ṣu-ḫur, ṣu-uḫ-ḫu-rat, ṣu-uḫ-ḫu-rat-ma, ṣu-uḫ-ḫu-ru, ṣu-uḫ-ḫur. ṣulû (n.) “supplication”; wr. ṣu-le-e. ṣulūlu (n.) “protection, roof”; wr. ṣu-lu-lu, ṣu-lul, ṣu-lul-šú. ṣumāmītu (ṣumāmētu) (n.) “(severe) thirst”; wr. ṣu-ma-me-ti. ṣumbu (n.) “wagon”; wr. GIŠ.ṣu-um-ba-a-ti, GIŠ.ṣu-um-ba-te, GIŠ.ṣu-um-bi. ṣūmu (ṣummu) (n.) “thirst”; wr. ṣu-me, ṣu-me-ia, ṣu-mu, ṣu-um-me-ia. ṣupru (n.) “claw”; wr. ṣu-pur. ṣurru (n.) “interior”; wr. ṣur-ra-ši-in, ṣur-ra-šin, ṣur-ra-šú-un. ṣurru (n.) “obsidian”; wr. NA4.ZÚ. ṣuṣû (n.) “reed-thicket”; wr. ṣu-ṣu-ú.

Š

ša (det. pron.) “of; concerning”; (rel. pron.) “who; whose; that; when”; wr. ša, šá. šabburtu (n.) “cultivated land”; wr. šab-bur-ti, šá-ab-bur-ti. šadādu (v.) G “to drag; bring in allies”; Š “to drag”; wr. áš-du-ud, il-du-du-nim-ma, il-du-du-ši-

na-[ti-ma], ú-šal-da-da, ú-šal-di-da. šadādu in ša šadādi (n.) “processional carriage” (n.); wr. GIŠ.šá šá-da-di. šadāḫu (v.) G “to pass” Gtn “to march”; wr. áš-ta-am-di-iḫ, i-šad-di-ḫu, iš-tam-di-ḫu. šadālu (v.) D “to increase”; wr. ú-šá-an-di-la, ú-šá-an-dil-ma, šum-dul, šum-dul6. šaddûʾa (n.) “mountain-dweller”; wr. šad-da-a-a-e. šadlu (adj.) “broad; extensive”; wr. šad-lu-ti, šá-di-il-ti. šadû (šaddû) (n.) “east; mountain”; wr. KUR, KUR-a, KUR-e, KUR-i, KUR-ú, KUR-šú, KUR.MEŠ,

KUR.MEŠ-e, IM.KUR.RA, IM.šá-de-e, IM.šá-di-i, šad-da-a, šad-da-šú, šad-da-šú-un**, šad-di, šad-di-i, šad-di-šu-un, šad-di-šú-un, šá-da-šú, šá-di-i, šá-du-ú.

šagāmu (v.) G “to roar”; wr. áš-gu-um. šāgišu (n.) “who slaughters”; wr. šá-a-giš. šaḫātu (v.) G “to be afraid”; wr. iš-ḫu-[tu]-ma. šaḫāṭu (v.) Gtn “to jump about”; wr. áš-taḫ-ḫi-iṭ, áš-taḫ-ḫi-ṭa, áš-taḫ-ḫi-ṭam. šaḫrartu (n.) “devastation”; wr. šá-aḫ-ra-ar-tú. šaḫû (n.) “pig”; wr. ŠAḪ, ŠAḪ.MEŠ. šaḫurratu (n.) “deathly hush”; wr. šá-ḫur-ra-tum. šaḫūru (n.) (part of a temple); wr. šá-ḫu-ru. šakānu (v.) G “to place; deposit; establish”; Š “to have set up”; N “to be placed”; wr. a-šá-ak-ka-

nu, al-ta-kan, áš-ku-na, áš-ku-nu, áš-ku-nu-ma, áš-kun, áš-kun-ma, áš-kun-šú-nu-ti, áš-ta-ka-nu, áš-ta-kan, áš-tak-ka-nu, i-šak-ka-nu, iš-ku-nu, iš-ku-nu-ma, iš-[ta-ka-nu], iš-ta-kan, iš-šak-nu, liš-kun, liš-šá-kin, ta-šak-kan, ú-šá-áš-kin-ma, šá-ka-a-ni, šit-kun.

šākinu (n.) “one who places”; wr. šá-kin.


šakkanakku (šakkanku) (n.) “(military) governor”; wr. GÌR.NÍTA-šú-un, GÌR.NÍTA.MEŠ, LÚ.GÌR. NÍTA.MEŠ, šak-kan-ki-šú.

šaknu 1 (adj.) “placed; situated”; wr. šak-na-at, šak-nu, šá-kin**. šaknu 2 in šakin māti (n.) “provincial governor”; wr. LÚ.GAR.KUR. šalālu (v.) G “to carry off; plunder” wr. áš-lu-la, áš-lu-lam-ma, iš-lu-lu, iš-lu-lu-ni, šá-lal. šalāmu (v.) G, as n. “well-being”; D “to carry out in full”; wr. SILIM, šá-lam, šul-lu-me. šalāš (šelaltu) (num.) “three”; wr. še-lal-ti. šalgu (n.) “snow”; wr. šal-gi, šal-gu. šalḫû (n.) “outer wall”; wr. BÀD.ŠUL.ḪI, BÀD.ŠUL.ḪU, šal-ḫi-i, šal-ḫu-u, šal-ḫu-ú, šal-ḫu-šú. šallatiš (adv.) “as booty”; wr. šal-la-ti-iš, šal-la-tiš. šallatu (n.) “booty; captive”; wr. šal-la-at, šal-la-su, šal-la-su-un, šal-la-sún, šal-la-te, šal-la-ti,

šal-la-tu, šal-la-tú, šal-lat, šal-lat-su**. šalmiš (šalmeš) (adv.) “in safety”; wr. šal-meš. šalmu (adj.) “favorable”; wr. šal-mu. šalšu (adj.) “third”; wr. šal-ši. šalû (v.) G “to submerge”; wr. i-šal-lu-ú. šalummatu (n.) “radiance”; wr. ša-lu-ma-ta. šamāḫu (v.) G “to grow”; D “to make flourish”; wr. iš-mu-ḫa, iš-mu-ḫu, šum-mu-ḫi. šamāmū (n.) “heavens”; wr. šá-ma-mi, šá-ma-mu. šamāru (v.) Š “to put (horses) to gallop”; wr. šu-uš-mur. šamaššammū (n.) “sesame”; wr. ŠE.GIŠ.Ì. šamāṭu (v.) D “to erode”; wr. ú-šá-am-ma-ṭu-ma**. šamḫu (adj.) “prosperous”; wr. šam-ḫu-ti. šammu (n.) “plant(s)”; wr. šá-am-mu. šamnu (n.) “oil”; wr. Ì, Ì.GIŠ, Ì.GIŠ.MEŠ. šamru (adj.) “furious”; wr. šam-ri, šam-ru. šamšu (n.) “sun”; wr. dUTU-ši, dUTU-šú, dšam-ši. šamû (n.) “heaven”; wr. AN, AN-e. šamūtu (n.) “rain ”; wr. šá-mu-tum. šanānu (v.) G “to equal”; wr. šá-na-an. šandabakku (n.) “chief accountant”; wr. [ša]-an-da-bak-ku. šangûtu (n.) “priestly office”; wr. LÚ.SANGA-ti-ia. šaniānu (adv.) “for the second time”; wr. šá-ni-a-nu. šāninu (n.) “rival”; wr. šá-ni-na. šanû 1 (adj.) “another”; wr. 2-ú. šanû 2 (adj.) “second”; wr. 2-e, šá-ni-tum, šá-ni-tú. šanû 3 (v.) D “to repeat”; wr. ú-šá-an-ni-ma**, ú-šá-an-nu-nim-ma. šanû 4 (v.) Š “to relocate”; wr. uš-te-eš-na-a. šapāku (v.) G “to heap up”; Gtn “to pour”; wr. áš-pu-ka, áš-pu-uk-ma, áš-tap-pa-ka. šapālu (v.) D “to dig deep”; wr. ú-šap-pil-ma. šapāru (v.) G “to send; govern”; Gtn iter.; wr. áš-pur-ma, áš-ta!!-nap-pa-ru (Text: áš-EŠ5-nap-pa-

ru), iš-pu-ra, iš-pu-ru-u-ni, iš-pu-ru-šú. šāpiku (n.) “one who heaps up”; wr. šá-pi-ik. šaplāniš (adv.) “below”; wr. šap-la-niš.

118 JAMIE NOVOTNY

šaplānu (adv.) “below; deep down”; wr. šap-la-a-ni, šap-la-a-nu, šap-la-ni, šap-la-nu. šapliš (adv.) “below”; wr. šap-liš. šaplu 1 (adj.) “low”; wr. šá-pil-ma**. šaplu 2 (n.) as prep. “beneath; downstream of”; wr. KI.TA, ša-pal-šú, šá-pal-šú. šaplû (adj.) “lower”; wr. KI.TA, šap-ÁB, šap-li-ti, šap-li-tu. šapṣu (adj.) “recalcitrant”; wr. šep-ṣu, šep-ṣu-ti. šaptu (n.) “lip”; wr. šap-tu-uš-šá. šaqāru (v.) D “to pierce”; wr. ú-šá-qir-ma. šaqîš (adv.) “high up”; wr. šá-qiš. šaqû 1 (adj.) “high”; wr. šá-qa-at**, šá-qa-ti, šá-qu-ti, šá-qu-<u>, šá-qu-u**, šá-qu-ú-ti. šaqû 2 (v.) G “to go up high”; D “to elevate”; Š ~ D; wr. áš-qu-ma, ú-šaq-qí, šu-uš-qu-ú. šaqû 3 (v.) Š “to irrigate; soak”; wr. ú-šá-áš-qa-a. šār (num.) “3,600”; wr. ŠÁR. šarāḫu (v.) D “to glorify; make splendid”; Š ~ D; wr. ú-šar-ri-ḫu, ú-šar-ri-iḫ, ú-šar-ri-iḫ-ši, šu-

uš-ru-ḫu. šarāku (v.) G “to present”; wr. iš-ru-ka. šarāṭu (v.) D “to tear”; wr. ú-šar-riṭ-ma. šarbu (n.) “cold”; wr. sa-ra-bu. šarḫiš (šerḫiš) (adv.) “splendidly”; wr. še-er-ḫiš. šarḫu (adj.) “splendid”; wr. šar-ḫa, šar-ḫu. šāriku (n.) “who presents (gifts)”; wr. šá-ri-ik, šá-rik. šarku (adj.) “presented”; wr. šá-ri-ik. šarratu (n.) “queen”; wr. šar-ra-ti, šar-ra-tim, šar-rat. šarru (n.) “king”; wr. LUGAL, LUGAL-šu, LUGAL-šu-nu, LUGAL-šu-un, LUGAL-šú-nu, LUGAL-šú-

un, LUGAL.MEŠ, LUGAL.MEŠ-ni, MAN. šarrūtu (n.) “kingship”; wr. LUGAL-su, LUGAL-ti, LUGAL-ti-ia, LUGAL-ti-šu, LUGAL-ti-šú, LUGAL-

ti-šú-nu, LUGAL-u-ti, LUGAL-us-su, LUGAL-ut, LUGAL-ú-ti, LUGAL-ú-ut, MAN-ti, MAN-ti-ia, MAN-ti-šú.

šāru (n.) “wind”; wr. IM, šá-a-ri, šá-a-ru. šassūru (n.) “womb”; wr. ŠÀ.TÙR. šasû (v.) G “to call (by name); shout”; wr. al-sa-a, [i-šá-as-su]-šu, i-šá-as-su-šú. šâšina (pron.) “those”; wr. šá-ši-na. šâšu (pron.) “him; that”; wr. šá-a-šu, šá-a-šú, šá-šu. šâtina (pron.) “those”; wr. ša-ti-na, šá-ti-na, šá-ti-ni. šattišam(ma) (adv.) “yearly”; wr. šat-ti-šam, šat-ti-šam-ma. šattu (n.) “year”; wr. MU.AN.NA, MU.AN.NA.MEŠ, MU.MEŠ, šat-te, šat-ti, šat-ti-šú-un. šâtu (pron.) “that”; wr. šá-a-tu, šá-a-tú. šatû 1 (adj.) “woven”; wr. šá-ta-a, [šá]-ta-at**, [šá]-ta-ta. šatû 2 (v.) G “to drink; provide water”; wr. áš-ti, i-šat-tu-u, i-šat-tu-ú. šâtunu (pron.) “those”; wr. ša-tu-nu, šá-a-tu-nu, šá-tu-nu. šaṭāru (v.) G “to write”; D “to have written, have inscribed”; Š ~ D; wr. al-ṭu-ur-ma, áš-ṭu-ru-

ma, ta-[šaṭ-ṭar], ú-šaṭ-ṭir-ma, ú-šá-áš-ṭir, ú-šá-áš-ṭir-ma. šaṭru (adj.) “written”; wr. šaṭ-ru, šà-ṭir, šà-ṭir-u-ni. šâṭu (v.) G “to pull”; wr. i-šá-a-aṭ, i-šá-a-ṭa, i-šá-aṭ, i-šá-ṭa, i-šu-ṭu, i-šu-ṭu-nim-ma, li-šú-ṭa.


šawiru (šamiru) (n.) “ring”; wr. ḪAR.MEŠ. šebēru (v.) D “to break”; wr. ú-šab-bi-ru, ú-šab-bi-ru-ma. šebû (v.) G “to be satisfied”; as n. “satisfaction”; wr. lu-uš-ba-a, ni-iš-ba-a, še-be-e. šēdu (n.) “protective deity”; wr. dALAD. šeḫinitu (n.) (meaning unknown); wr. še-ḫi-ni-tu-šú. šeleppû (n.) “turtle”; wr. NÍG.BÚN.NA.KU6, še-lep-pu-u**. šêlu (v.) D “to sharpen”; wr. ú-šá-ʾa-lu. šemû 1 (adj.) “propitious”; wr. še-me-e. šemû 2 (v.) G “to hear”; wr. i-šem-me, i-šem-mu-u, i-šem-mu-ú, iš-me-ma, iš-mu-ma, iš-mu-u, iš-

mu-ú. šēpu (n.) “foot”; wr. GÌR, GÌR-šú-nu, GÌR.II, GÌR.II-ia, GÌR.II-ía, GÌR.II-šú-nu, še-pa-a-te, še-pu-u-a,

še-pu-uš-šú, še-pu-ú-a. šerʾu (širʾu) (n.) “furrow”; wr. ši-ir-ʾi. šerû (adj.) (meaning unknown); wr. še-ru-ʾu-ú-ni. šeššu (adj.) “one-sixth” (num.) “sixth”; wr. 6, šeš-šá-šú-nu. šeʾtu (šeʾītu) (n.) “mattress”; wr. še-ʾi-i-tu. šī (pron.) “she”; wr. ši-i. šiāḫu (v.) G “to grow (tall)”; wr. i-ši-ḫu**, i-ši-ḫu-ma. šiāmu (v.) G “to decree”; wr. ši-i-ma. šibbu (n.) “belt”; wr. šib-bi. šibirru (n.) “shepherd’s staff”; wr. ši-bir-ri-ia, ši-bir-ru. šiddu (n.) “side; length”; wr. ÚS.SA.DU, UŠ, šid-di, šid-du. šigaru (sigaru) (n.) “door lock”; wr. SI.GAR, SI.GAR-ši-in, SI.GAR-šin, si-ga-ar-šá, ši-ga-ri. šiḫlu (n.) “sifting(s)”; wr. ši-ḫi-il. šikittu (n.) “layout”; wr. ši-kit-ta-šá, ši-kit-taš, ši-kit-ti. šiknu (n.) “act of putting; appearance; arrangement”; wr. GAR-šú, ši-ik-nu, ši-kin, ši-kin-šú. šīlān (šillān) (adv.) “in the west”; wr. šil-la-an. šiltāḫu (n.) “arrow”; wr. GIŠ.šil-ta-ḫi, GIŠ.šil-ta-ḫu. šīmtu (n.) “fate”; wr. NAM-šú, NAM.MEŠ, NAM.MEŠ-ka, ši-im-ti-šú, ši-ma-te, [ši-ma-ti], šim-ti. šina (pron.) “they”; wr. ši-na. šināti (pron.) “them; those”; wr. ši-na-a-ti, ši-na-ti. šīnātu (n.) “urine”; wr. ši-na-te-šú-un. šinnatu (n.) “similarity”; wr. šin-na-at. šinnu (n.) “ivory”; wr. ZÚ. šinnu in šinni pīri (n.) “ivory”; wr. ZÚ AM.SI. šīpātu (n.) “cotton”; wr. SÍG.ḪI.A, ši-pa-a-ti. šipku (n.) “dune”; wr. ši-pik. šipru (n.) “sending; work; craft”; wr. ši-ip-ru, ši-pir, ši-pir-šá, ši-pir-šu, ši-pir-šú, šip-ri, šip-ri-

im-ma, šip-ri-šá, šip-ru. šipru in mār šipri (n.) “messenger”; wr. LÚ.A šip-ri-šú-un. šiqlu (n.) “shekel”; wr. GÍN, GÍN.TA.ÀM. šīqu (n.) “irrigation”; wr. ši-qa-a-ti, ši-qi. šīru (n.) “flesh”; wr. UZU, UZU.MEŠ. šitimgallu (n.) “master builder”; wr. LÚ.ŠITIM.GAL-le-e.

120 JAMIE NOVOTNY

šitīmtu (n.) “fate”; wr. ši-tim-ti-šú-nu. šitkunu (adj.) “established; firmly fixed; situated; supplied with”; wr. šit-ku-na, šit-ku-na-at, šit-

ku-na-at-ma, šit-ku-nu, šit-ku-nu-ma. šitmuru (adj.) “very wild”; wr. šit-mu-ru. šitnunu (adj.) “raised up to”; wr. šit-nu-nu**. šittu (n.) “remnant”; wr. si-it-ti, si-te-et. šitūltu (n.) “discussion”; wr. ši-tul-ti. šiṭru (n.) “(piece of) writing”; wr. SAR-ia, ši-ṭir, ši-ṭir-ia, šiṭ-ri-ia. šizû (n.) “one-third cubit”; wr. ši-zu-ú. šū (pron.) “he; that”; wr. šu-u, šu-ú. šû (šuʾu) (n.) “sheep”; wr. šu-ʾe-e. šuāti (pron.) “that”; wr. [šu]-a-te, šu-a-ti, šu-a-tu, šu-a-tum, šu-a-tú, šu-a-tù, šú-a-ti, šú-a-tu**,

šú-a-tú. šubbû (adj.) “cast”; wr. šu-bu-ʾu, šu-ub-bu-ʾu. šubtu (n.) “seat; dwelling; site”; wr. KI.TUŠ-šú-nu, TUŠ.TUŠ-šú-nu, šu-bat, šu-bat-sa, šu-bat-su,

šu-bat-su-nu, šu-bat-su-un, šu-bat-sun, šu-bat-sún, šub-ti-šú-nu, šub-ti-šú-un, šub-tú. šūbultu (šūbiltu) (n.) “product”; wr. šu-be-lat. šuddulu (šumdulu) (adj.) “very wide”; wr. šum-du-la. šukkalu (sukkalu) (n.) “vizier”; wr. SUKKAL. šuklulu 1 (adj.) “perfect”; wr. šuk-lu-lu. šuklulu 2 (v.) Š “to complete; make perfect”; wr. ú-šak-li-la, ú-šak-li-lu, ú-šak-lil, ú-šak-lil-šu-

ma, ú-šak-lil-šú-ma, ú-šak-líl, ú-šá-ak-lil-ši. šulmu (n.) “completeness”; wr. šul-mu, šùl-mu. šuluḫḫu (n.) “purification rite”; wr. šu-luḫ-ḫi-šú, šu-luḫ-ḫi-šú-un. šūluku (adj.) “became something”; wr. šu-lu-ka, šu-lu-ka-ma, šu-lu-ku. šūlūtu (n.) “garrison”; wr. šu-lu-ti-ia. šumēla (adv.) “on the left”; wr. GÙB, šu-me-la, šu-me-li. šumma (conj.) “if”; wr. šum-ma. šummannu (n.) “halter”; wr. šum-man-nu. šumruṣu (adj.) “very difficult”; wr. šum-ru-uṣ-ma, šum-ru-ṣa-at**. šumu (n.) “name; line (of text)”; wr. MU, [MU]-i, MU-ia, MU-šú, MU-šú-nu, MU.BI, MU.DIDLI,

MU.NE, šu-me-ia, šu-me-šin, šu-me-šú, šu-mi-ia, šu-mì, šu-mu, šum-šu, šum-šú. šunu (pron.) “they”; wr. šu-nu. šūnuḫiš (adv.) “with much trouble”; wr. šu-nu-ḫi-iš. šunūti (pron.) “them; those”; wr. šu-nu-te, šu-nu-ti, šu-nu-ti-ma, šu-nu-tu, šú-nu-ti, šú-nu-ti-ma. šupku (n.) “foundation”; wr. šu-pu-uk, šu-pu-uk-šu, šu-pu-uk-šú. šuplu (n.) “low level”; wr. šu-up-lu. šupšuqiš (adv.) “very laboriously”; wr. šup-šu-qiš. šupšuqu (adj.) “very laborious”; wr. šup-šu-qu. šūpû (adj.) “made resplendent”; wr. šu-pu-u, šu-pu-ú, šu-pu-šu. šūquru (adj.) “very valuable”; wr. šu-qu-ru. šurbû (adj.) “very great”; wr. šur-bu-u**, šur-bu-ú. šurbuṣu (adj.) “firmly seated”; wr. šur-bu-ṣa. šurbûtu (n.) “supreme”; wr. šur-bu-[ti].


šurmēnu (n.) “cypress”; wr. GIŠ.ŠUR.MÌN. šurruḫu (adj.) “very proud”; wr. šur-ru-ḫu. šuršudu (adj.) “firmly founded ”; wr. šur-šu-du. šūru (n.) “bull”; wr. šu-ú-ri. šūši (num.) “sixty”; wr. UŠ. šūt (det. pron.) “who(m)”; wr. šu-ut. šutābulu (adj.) “mixed”; wr. šu-ta-bu-la, šu-ta-bu-lu, šu-ta-bu-lu4. šutāḫû (adj.) “matching”; wr. šu-ta-ḫa-te, šu-ta-ḫu-ti. šutasḫuru (adj.) “surrounded”; wr. šu-tas-ḫu-ur-ma**. šutātû (adj.) “positioned opposite one another”; wr. šu-ta-tu-ti. šutlumu (v.) Š “to grant”; wr. ú-šat-li-ma, ú-šat-li-ma-an-ni-ma, ú-šat-li-man-ni, ú-šat-li-mu-in-

ni-ma, ú-šat-lim, ú-šat-lim-[an-ni-ma], ú-šat-lim-ma-an-ni-ma, ú-šat-lim-šu-ma. šuttinnu (n.) “bat”; wr. su-tin-ni, su-tin-ni.MUŠEN. šūtu (n.) “south wind”; wr. IM.U18.LU, IM.šu-ú-ti, šu-ú-ti. šūturu (adj.) “surpassing”; wr. šu-tu-ra, šu-tu-rat, šu-tu-ru. šūzuzu (adj.) “very fierce”; wr. šu-zu-zu.

T

tabāku (v.) G “to pour (out); drain”; N “to be poured (out)”; wr. at-bu-uk, i-tab-ba-ku, it-bu-ku, it-ta-bi-ik-ma.

tabālu (v.) D “to take away”; wr. ú-tab-ba-la. tabrītu (n.) “admiration”; wr. tab-ra-a-te, tab-ra-a-ti, tab-rat. tadnu (adj.) “given”; wr. ta-din. tāḫāzu (n.) “battle”; wr. MÈ, MÈ-a, MÈ-ia, MÈ-šú-nu, ta-ḫa-az, ta-ḫa-zi, ta-ḫa-zi-ia, ta-ḫa-zi-šu,

[ta-ḫa]-zi-šú-nu, ta-ḫa-zu. taḫtû (n.) “defeat”; wr. taḫ-ta-šú-un. takālu (v.) G “to trust”; D “to entrust”; wr. at-kil, it-tak-lu-ma, ú-tak-kil-an-ni-ma. takiltu (n.) (a precious blue-purple wool) wr. SÍG.ta-kil-tú. takkassu (n.) “unworked block”; wr. ták-kàs-si, NA4.DAG.GAZ. tālittu (n.) “offspring”; wr. ta-lit-tu. tallaktu (n.) “processional walk”; wr. tal-lak-ti. tāluku (n.) “march”; wr. ta-lu-ku. tamāḫu (v.) G “to grasp”; Š “to make grasp”; wr. at-muḫ, it-mu-ḫa, it-mu-ḫu, tam-ḫa-ta, ú-šat-

me-eḫ. tāmartu (n.) “audience-gift; spectacle”; wr. ta-mar-ta-šú, ta-mar-ta-šú-nu, ta-mar-ti. tamḫāru (n.) “battle”; wr. tam-ḫa-ri. tāmiḫu (tāmeḫu) (n.) “one who grasps”; wr. ta-me-eḫ. tamlīu (tamlû) (n.) “terrace”; wr. tam-la-a, tam-le-e, tam-li-i, tam-lu-ú-šá, tam-lu-šá. tamšīlu (n.) “replica”; wr. tam-šil. tamû (v.) G “to swear”; wr. at-mi, [at-ta-ma-a]. tanattu (n.) “praise”; wr. ta-na-da-a-ti. tanittu (n.) “praise”; wr. ta-nit-ti, [ta]-nit-tuk. tappûtu (n.) “assistance”; wr. tap-pu-ti, tap-pu-ut.

122 JAMIE NOVOTNY

tapšuḫtu (n.) “rest”; wr. tap-šu-uḫ-ti. tarāku (v.) G “to throb”; wr. i-tar-ra-ku, it-ru-ku. tarānu (n.) “roof”; wr. ta-ra-a-ni, ta-ra-an-ši-in, ta-ra-an-šú. tarāru (v.) G “to sway”; wr. it-ru-ra. tarāṣu (v.) Š “to roof”; wr. ú-šat-ri-ṣa. tarbītu (n.) “product of”; wr. tar-bit. tarbuʾtu (tarbû) (n.) “dust”; wr. tur-bu-uʾ. tardennu (adj.) “second”; wr. tar-den-ni, tar-den-nu. tarpašû (n.) “area”; wr. tar-pa-áš, tar-pa-še20-e, tar-pa-ši-i, tar-pa-šu-ú. tarṣu (n.) “at the time of”; wr. tar-ṣi. tartānu (turtānu) (n.) (a high military official); wr. LÚ.tur-ta-nu-šú. târu (v.) G “to turn; return; close”; D “to turn; return; do again; take possession of something;

turn into”; wr. a-tu-ra, i-tu-ru, i-tu-ru-ni, i-tur, li-ter, lu-ter, ta-a-ri, ú-ter, ú-ter-ma, ú-ter-ra, ú-ter-ra-ma, ú-ter-ram-ma, ú-ter-ru, [ú-ter-ru-ma], [ú]-ter-ru-ma**, ú-ter-šú-nu-ti.

taskarinnu (n.) “boxwood”; wr. GIŠ.TÚG. tašīltu (n.) “joy”; wr. ta-šil-tu. tašlīšu (n.) “third man (of a chariot crew)”; wr. LÚ.3.U5. tašriḫtu (n.) “glorification”; wr. taš-ri-iḫ-te, taš-ri-iḫ-ti. taštrītu (n.) “inauguration”; wr. taš-ri-it. tatīdu (n.) (a variety of oak tree and its wood); wr. GIŠ.ta-ti-di, GIŠ.ta-ti-du. tawwertu (tamirtu) (n.) “surrounding territory”; wr. ta-me-ra-a-ti, ta-me-ra-tu-šú, ta-mir-te, ta-mir-ti. tayyartu (n.) “return”; wr. ta-a-a-ar-ti-ia, ta-a-a-ar-ti-šú-nu, ta-a-a-ar-tú. tebû (v.) Š “to make rise up”; wr. ú-šat-[bi-ma]. tēbû (adj.) “set in motion”; wr. te-bu-ni, te-bu-ú-ni. tēmīqu (tēmēqu) (n.) “prayer”; wr. te-me-qí. temmēnu (n.) “foundation”; wr. te-em-me-en-na, te-em-me-en-ni, te-me-en, te-me-en-šu, te-men5-

šú, te-mé-en-na, tem-me-en, tem-me-en-ni, tem-me-en-nu, tem-me-en-šá, tem-me-en-šin, tem-me-en-šu, tem-me-en-šú.

tenēštu (n.) “people”; wr. te-ne-šet, te-[né-še-ti]. terṣu (tirṣu) (n.) “protégé”; wr. ti-ri-iṣ. têrtu (n.) “omen”; wr. te-re-ti. tešmû (tašmû) (n.) “compliance”; wr. taš-me-e. tiālu (liāru) (n.) “white cedar”; wr. li-ia-a-ri, li-ia-ri, GIŠ.li-ia-ri. tiāmtu (tâmtu) (n.) “sea”; wr. A.AB.BA, ta-ma-a-ti, ta-ma-ti, tam-ti, tam-tim, tam-tum. tibku (n.) “course of bricks”; wr. ti-ib-ki. tibnu (n.) “straw”; wr. ŠE.IN.NU.ḪI.A. tību (n.) “attack” wr. ti-bu, ti-ib. tibûtu (n.) “swarming” wr. ti-bu-ut. tikātu (n.) (meaning unknown); wr. ti-ka-a-ti. tikku (n.) “nape of the neck”; wr. ti-ik-ka-a-te, ti-ik-ka-a-ti, ti-ik-ka-te, ti-ik-ka-ti. tiklu (n.) “help”; wr. ti-ik-le-e-a, ti-ik-li-ia. tīku (n.) “dripping”; wr. ti-ik. tīlāniš (adv.) “into tells”; wr. ti-la-niš. tillatu (n.) “auxiliaries”; wr. til-la-a-te, til-la-a-ti.


tillu (n.) “(military) equipment”; wr. til-li. tilpānu (n.) “bow”; wr. til-pa-na-a-te, til-pa-ni. tīlu (n.) “(ruin) mound” wr. DU6, DU6.MEŠ, ti-la-ni. timmu (n.) “column”; wr. tim-me, GIŠ.tim-me. tīru (n.) “courtier”; wr. LÚ.TIRUM.MEŠ. tisarru (n.) (an architectural feature); wr. ti-sar-šá. titūru (n.) “aqueduct; bridge”; wr. ti-tur-ri, ti-tur-ru. tiʾûtu (teʾûtu) (n.) “food”; wr. te-ʾu-ú-ti. tukšu (n.) “shield”; wr. tuk-ši. tukultu (n.) “help”; wr. tu-kul-ta-ni, tu-kul-ta-šú, tu-kul-ti, tu-kul-ti-šú, tu-kul-ti-šú-nu, tu-kul-ti-

šú-un, tuk-la-a-te-šú, tuk-la-te-šu, tuk-la-te-šú, tuk-la-ti-šú, tuk-lat, tukul-ti. tullû (adj.) “bedecked”; wr. tul5-lu-u, tul5-lu-ú. tupšikku (n.) “hod (for carrying bricks)”; wr. tup-šik-ki, tup-šik-ku, tup-šik-šun. tuqumtu (n.) “battle”; wr. tuq-ma-te, tuq-ma-ti, GIŠ.LÁ. turminabandû (n.) (a breccia or marble); wr. NA4.DÚR.MI.NA.BÀN.DA. turminû (n.) (a breccia or marble); wr. NA4.DÚR.MI.NA. turru (adj.) “turned”; wr. tur-ru. turruṣu (adj.) “directed”; wr. tur-ru-ṣa.

Ṭ

ṭabāḫu (v.) D “to slaughter”; wr. ú-ṭa-ab-bi-iḫ-ma, ú-ṭeb-bi-iḫ, ú-ṭeb-bi-iḫ-ma. ṭābiš (adv.) “well”; wr. ṭa-biš. ṭābtu (n.) “goodness”; wr. MUN. ṭābu (adj.) “aromatic; good; sweet”; wr. DÙG.GA, DÙG.MEŠ, ṭa-a-bu, ṭa-bu, ṭa-bu-tú. ṭarû (v.) G (meaning unknown); wr. ṭa-re-e. ṭātu (ṭaʾtu) (n.) “bribe”; wr. ṭa-aʾ-ti, ṭa-aʾ-tu, ṭa-aʾ-tú. ṭebû (v.) D “to submerge”; wr. ú-ṭe-eb-bu-u, ú-ṭe-eb-bu-ú. ṭeḫû (v.) G “to come near”; wr. TE-e. ṭēḫu (n.) “immediate vicinity”; wr. ṭe-eḫ, ṭe-ḫi. ṭēmu (n.) “decision; mind; thought; news”; wr. SAG.DIN, ṭè-e-me, ṭè-e-mi, ṭè-e-mu, ṭè-em, ṭè-me,

ṭè-me-ia, ṭè-mu. ṭerītu (n.) “alluvium”; wr. ṭe-ra-a-ti. ṭiābu (v.) D “to make good”; Š “to repair”; wr. li-ṭib-ma, uš-ṭib-ma. ṭīdu (ṭiṭṭu) (n.) “clay”; wr. ṭi-dí, ṭi-iṭ-ṭi. ṭūbu (n.) “goodness”; wr. DÙG-ub, ṭu-ub. ṭūdu (n.) “path”; wr. ṭu-di, ṭu-du, ṭu-ú-di. ṭuḫdu (n.) “abundance”; wr. ṭuḫ-du. ṭuppu (n.) “(inscribed) tablet”; wr. DUB. ṭupšarru (n.) “scribe”; wr. LÚ.DUB.SAR.MEŠ.

U

u (conj.) “and”; wr. u, ù. û (n.) “grain”; wr. ŠE, ŠE.AM, ŠE.IM.

124 JAMIE NOVOTNY

ubānu in ubān šadê, ḫuršāni (n.) “(mountain) peak”; wr. ŠU.SI**, ŠU.SI.MEŠ. udru (n.) “Bactrian camel”; wr. ANŠE.ud-ri. ugallu (n.) “storm demon”; wr. U4.GAL-li. ugāru (n.) “plain”; wr. A.GÀR**, A.GÀR.MEŠ-šú-un, ú-ga-ri. uggatu (n.) “anger”; wr. ug-gat. ul (neg. particle) “not”; wr. ul. ulla (adv.) “earliest times”; wr. ul-la, ul-la-a. ullânu (adv.) “before” (prep.) wr. ul-la-nu-u-a, ul-la-nu-ú-a. ullû (pron.) “distant”; as demonstrative adj. “those”; wr. ul-le-e, ul-lu-ti, ul-lu-ú-ti. ulṣu (n.) “pleasure”; wr. ul-ṣi, ul-ṣu. umāmu (n.) “animal”; wr. ú-ma-ma-a-nu. ūmiš (adv.) “like a storm”; wr. u4-mì-iš. ūmišam(ma) (adv.) “daily”; wr. u4-me-šam, u4-me-šam-ma, u4-mi-šam-ma. ummānu (n.) “army; troops”; wr. ERIM.ḪI.A, ERIM.ḪI.A-ia, ERIM.ḪI.A-ni, ERIM.ḪI.A-šú, ERIM.ḪI.

A-šú-nu, [ERIM.ḪI.A-šú]-un, ERIM.ḪI.A.MEŠ-šú-nu, um-ma-an-šú, um-ma-na-a-ti, um-ma-na-at, um-ma-na-te, um-ma-na-te-ia, um-ma-na-te-šú-nu, um-ma-na-ti, um-ma-na-ti-ia, um-ma-na-ti-šú, um-ma-na-ti-šú-nu, um-ma!!-nat** (Text: um-NA-nat), um-ma-ni-ia, um-ma-ni-šú, um-man, um-man-ka.

ummiānu (ummânu) (n.) “craftsman”; wr. um-ma-a-ni, LÚ.um-ma-a-ni. ummu 1 (n.) “mother”; wr. AMA. ummu 2 (n.) “(summer) heat”; wr. um-ma-a-te. ūmu (n.) “day”; wr. UD, [UD.ME], UD.ME-šú, UD.MEŠ, UD.MEŠ-šú, u4-me, u4-me-šu-ma, u4-me-šú-

ma, u4-mi, u4-[mi]-im-ma, u4-mi-šu-ma, u4-mu, u4-um. umunnû (n.) “blood”; wr. ù-mun-ni-šú-nu. unnīnu (n.) “supplication”; wr. un-ni-nu-uš. unūtu (n.) “utensils”; wr. ú-nu-ut. uqnû (n.) “lapis lazuli”; wr. ZA.GÌN, NA4.ZA.GÌN. urbu (n.) “auxiliary force”; wr. LÚ.úr-bi. urdimmu (n.) “lion-man”; wr. UR.IDIM. urḫu (n.) “road”; wr. ur-ḫi, ú-ru-uḫ. urmaḫḫu (n.) “lion colossus”; wr. UR.MAḪ.MEŠ, ur-maḫ-ḫi. urqītu (n.) “vegetation”; wr. ur-qí-ti. urru (n.) “day”; wr. ur-ru. urruḫiš (adv.) “speedily”; wr. ur-ru-ḫi-iš, ur-ru-ḫiš. urû (n.) “team of equids”; wr. ú-ra-a-ti. urudû (n.) “copper”; wr. ú-ru-de-e. ūsu 1 (n.) “good practice”; wr. ú-sa-a-te, ú-sa-a-ti. ūṣu 2 (uṣṣu) (n.) “arrow”; wr. uṣ-ṣi. uṣurtu (n.) “plan”; wr. ú-ṣu-rat. ušalliš (adv.) “like lowland”; wr. ú-šal-liš. ušallu (n.) “river-flats”; wr. ú-šal-li. ušmannu (n.) “camp”; wr. uš-man-na-a-te-šú-nu, uš-man-nu. uššu (n.) “foundation”; wr. UŠ8, UŠ8-šá, [UŠ8-ši-na], UŠ8

!!-šu (Text QA-šu), UŠ8-šú, uš-še, uš-še-šá, [uš-še-ši-na], uš-še-šú, uš-ši-šá, uš-ši-šu, uš-ši-šú.


ušû (n.) “ebony”; wr. GIŠ.ESI. ušuzzu (adj.) “standing”; wr. ú-šu-zu. utnēnu (v.) Dt “to pray”; wr. ut-nin-ma. utūnu (n.) “kiln”; wr. UDUN. uznu (n.) “wisdom”; wr. GEŠTU.II-ia, uz-ni, uz-ni-ia, uz-ni-šú, ú-zu-un-šu, ú-zu-un-šú.

W

(w)abālu (v.) G “to carry; carry off; direct; consider thoroughly”; Š “to send”; wr. at-ta-bal-ma, ub-la, ub-la-an-ni, ub-la-ni-ma, ub-lam-ma, ub-lu-ni, ub-lu-niš-šu, ub-lu-u-ni, uš-ta-bil, ú-bi-lu-ni, ú-bi-lu-nim-ma, ú-bil-lu, ú-bil-šu, ú-šá-bil, ú-še-bi-lam-ma, ú-še-bi-lu, ú-še-bi-lu-uš.

(w)adû (v.) Dt “to be identified”; wr. ud-dan-ni. (w)alādu (v.) Š “to have created”; wr. ú-šá-aʾ-lid-ma. (w)ālittu (n.) “one who gives birth”; wr. a-lit-ti-ia. (w)aqāru (v.) D “to deplete”; wr. ú-qé-ru. (w)aqru (adj.) “precious; valuable”; wr. a-qa-ru, a-qar-tu, a-qar-tú, aq-ra-a-te, aq-ra-a-ti, aq-ra-

ti, aq-ru. (w)aqû (v.) G “to wait (for)”; wr. ú-qí. (w)arādu (v.) G “to go down”; Š “to bring down”; wr. ú-ri-du-ma, ú-še-ri-dam-ma. (w)ardu (n.) “servant”; wr. ARAD, LÚ.ARAD, LÚ.ARAD.MEŠ. (w)ardūtu (n.) “vassalage”; wr. ARAD-u-ti, ARAD-ú-ti. (w)arḫu (n.) “month”; wr. ITI, ITI.MEŠ. (w)arka (adv.) “afterwards”; wr. ar-ka. (w)arkānu (adv.) “later”; wr. ar-ka-a-nu, ar-ka-nu. (w)arki (prep.) “after; behind”; wr. EGIR, EGIR-ia, EGIR-šú, EGIR-šú-un, ar-ki-ia, ar-ki-šú, ar-ki-

šú-un. (w)arkītu (n.) “future”; wr. EGIR, ar-kàt, ár-kàt. (w)arkû (adj.) “later”; as n. “back; rear guard”; wr. EGIR-ú, ar-ka-a, ar-ke-e-šá, ar-[ku-ti], ar-ku-

u, ar-ku-ú. (w)arû (v.) G “to lead; bring”; Gtn “to look after”; wr. i-tar-re-e, ú-ra-a, ú-ra-am-ma, ú-ra-áš-šú,

ú-raš-šu. (w)âru (v.) G “to go”; D “to govern; send”; wr. ar, ú-ma-er-šú-nu-ti, ú-ma-ʾe-er, ú-ma-ʾe-er-ma,

ú-ma-ʾe-ru, ú-ma-ʾe-ru-šú, ʾa-a-ri. (w)asāmu (v.) D “to adorn”; wr. us-si-ma, ú-si-im. (w)asmu (adj.) “suitable”; wr. as-mu. (w)aṣābu (aṣāpu) (v.) D “to increase”; wr. uṣ-ṣip-ma. (w)aṣpu (n.) “sling”; wr. as-pi. (w)aṣû (v.) G “to go out; come out; exit; escape”; Š “to bring out; release”; wr. a-ṣe-e, us-se-ṣi-

áš-šú, uṣ-ṣa-am-ma, uṣ-ṣu-ma, ú-še-ṣa-am-ma, ú-še-ṣu-ni, ú-ṣi, ú-ṣu-ú, šu-ṣe-e. (w)ašābu (v.) G “to sit”; Š “to make sit; make occupy”; wr. ú-še-ši-bu-šu, ú-še-ši-bu-šú, ú-še-šib,

ú-še-šib-ma, ú-ši-bu, ú-ši-bu-ma, ú-šib-ma, šu-šu-ub. (w)ašāru (mašāru) (v.) D “to release; abandon”; wr. muš-šir-an-na-ti, uš-šur-šu-un, uš-šur-šú-un,

ú-maš-še-ru-ma, ú-maš-še-ru-ni, ú-maš-še-ru-ú-ni, ú-maš-ši-ru, ú-maš-ši-ru-ni, ú-maš-šir, ú-maš-šir-ma, ú-maš-šir-šú-nu-ti.

126 JAMIE NOVOTNY

(w)ašbu (adj.) “inhabited”; wr. áš-bu. (w)āšibu (adj.) “residing; sitting”; wr. a-ši-bu-ti, a-ši-bu-ut, a-šib. (w)āšipu (n.) “exorcist”; wr. LÚ.MAŠ.MAŠ. (w)ašṭu (adj.) “obdurate” (n.) wr. áš-ṭu-te. (w)atartu (n.) “addition”; wr. a-tar-tim-ma. (w)atāru (v.) D “to make bigger”; Š ~ D; wr. ú-ter-ma, ú-šá-tir. (w)atmanu (n.) “cella”; wr. at-ma-nu, at-man-ni. (w)atmu (n.) “hatchling”; wr. at-mi. (w)atru (adj.) “additional; excellent”; wr. a-tar-tu, at-ru. (w)ēdu (n.) “single”; wr. e-du. (w)erû (n.) “copper”; wr. URUDU, e-ra-a. (w)īṣu (ēṣu) (adj.) “few”; wr. e-ṣu-ti. (w)uʾʾurtu (ûrtu) (n.) “command”; wr. ur-ti, ur-tu, ur-tum. (w)ussû (mussû, muššû) (v.) D “to identify”; wr. mus-si-i, muš-ši-i. (w)uššuru (muššuru) (adj.) “abandoned; freed”; wr. muš-šu-ra, muš-šu-ra-ma, muš-šu-ru.

Y

yaʾašu (adj.) “having” wr. ia-ʾa-šu. yannussu (n.) “sledge”; wr. GIŠ.ia-nu-si. yâši (pron.) “to me”; wr. ia-a-ši. yašibu (šupû) (n.) “battering-ram”; wr. šu-pe-e, šu-pi-i. yašpû (n.) “jasper”; wr. NA4.aš-pu-ú. yâti (pron.) “me”; wr. ia-a-ti.

Z

zabālu (v.) G “to carry”; Š “to make carry”; wr. e-zab-bi-lu, ú-šá-az-bíl-šu-nu-ti-ma**. zabbilu (n.) “bearer”; wr. za-bil. zāʾeru (zāʾiru) (n.) “enemy”; wr. za-ʾi-i-ri, za-ʾi-ri. zaḫalû (n.) “silver alloy”; wr. za-ḫa-lu-u, za-ḫa-lu-ú. zakāru (saqāru) (v.) G “to name”; Gt “to discuss”; wr. at-tas-qa-ra, az-ku-ra, az-kur, az-za-kar,

lit-tas-qa-ru. zamû (n.) “outer corner”; wr. za-me-e, za-mé-e. zanānu (v.) Š “to make rain”; wr. li-šá-az-nin, ú-šá-az-ni-na. zāninu (n.) “provisioner”; wr. za-ni-ni-ka, za-nin-ki, za-nin-šú-un. zaqāpu (v.) G “to plant”; wr. az-qu-up, az-qup, za-qa-ap. zaqāru (saqāru) (v.) D “to build (very) high”; wr. u-zaq-qir, u-zaq-qir6, ú-saq-qir-šú, ú-za-qir, ú-

zaq-qi-ir, ú-zaq-qir, ú-zaq-qir-šú, ú-zaq-qir*. zaqru (adj.) “high”; wr. zaq-ru-te, zaq-ru-ti. zaqtu (adj.) “pointed”; wr. zaq-tu-ti, zaq-tu-ú-ti. zāratu (n.) “tent”; wr. za-ra-tum, GIŠ.za-ra-a-te, GIŠ.za-ra-te-šú-un, GIŠ.za-ra-ti, GIŠ.za-ra-ti-ia,

GIŠ.za-ra-ti-šú-un. zāwiānu (zāmânu) (n.) “enemy”; wr. za-ma-a-ni, za-ma-ni-ia.


zâzu (v.) D “to divide”; wr. ú-za-ʾi-iz. zēru (n.) “seed”; wr. NUMUN, NUMUN-ia, NUMUN-šú, NUMUN-šú-nu, ze-ri, ŠE.NUMUN,

ŠE.NUMUN.MEŠ. ziʾpu (n.) “mold”; wr. zi-iʾ-pi. ziāqu (v.) G “to blow”; wr. a-zi-iq, a-ziq-ma. zikaru (adj.) “male”; as n.“man”; wr. NITA, zi-ka-ru, zi-kar, zik-ru. zikru (siqru) (n.) “name”; wr. si-qir-ši-in, zi-kir, zi-kir-ši-in, zi-kir-šin, zi-kir-šu, zi-kir-šú. zīmu (n.) “appearance”; wr. zi-i-me, zi-me, zi-mu-šú-un. ziqpu (n.) “blade”; wr. zi-qip**. ziqqurratu (n.) “ziggurrat”; wr. ziq-qur-rat. ziqtu (n.) (a disease); wr. ziq-ti. zû (n.) “excrement”; wr. zu-ú-šú-un, zu-šú-un. zūku (n.) “infantry”; wr. zu-ki, zu-uk. zumru (n.) “body”; wr. zu-mur-ši-in, zu-[mur]-šin, zu-mur-šú-un. zunnu (n.) “rain”; wr. zu-un-ni, zu-un-nu, ŠÈG.MEŠ, ŠÈG.MEŠ-šá. zuqtu (n.) “mountain peak”; wr. zuq-ti.

APPENDIX LIST OF VERBAL ROOTS

ʾbk abāku G ʾbr ebēru G, Š ʾbt abātu 1 G, D; abātu 2 N ʾdʾ edû 1 G ʾdl edēlu D ʾdr adāru G, N ʾdš edēšu D ʾgʾ egû G ʾḫz aḫāzu G, Š ʾkl akālu Š ʾkm ekēmu G ʾlʾ elû 2 G, Gtn, D, Š ʾlk alāku G, Gtn, Š ʾll alālu G ʾlp elēpu Št ʾlṣ elēṣu D ʾmʾ see ʾwʾ ʾmd emēdu G, N ʾmq emēqu Št ʾmr amāru G, N ʾnʾ enû G, N

ʾnḫ anāḫu G, Š ʾnn utnēnu Dt ʾnš enēšu G ʾpl apālu G ʾpr apāru G ʾpš epēšu G, Š, N ʾrb erēbu G, Š ʾrḫ arāḫu D ʾrk arāku D, Š ʾrr arāru G ʾrš erēšu Gtn ʾsḫ esēqu G ʾsr esēru G ʾṣd eṣēdu G ʾṣn eṣēnu D ʾṣr eṣēru G ʾšʾ išû 2 G ʾšr ešēru G, Š ʾtq etēqu G, Š ʾṭr eṭēru G ʾwʾ awû Gt, Št; ewû Š

ʾzb ezēbu G, Š ʾzz ezēzu G; izuzzu G, Š bʾʾ bâʾu G, Š; buʾʾû D bʾr bâru G bbl babālu G, N blkt nabalkutu Š blṭ balāṭu 2 G bnʾ banû 2 G, D bqm baqāmu G brʾ barû G, Gt; bitrû 2 Š bšʾ bašû 2 G, Š bšl bašālu Š bšm bašāmu D btq batāqu G, Ntn dʾk dâku G dʾl dâlu G dʾš diāšu D dbb dabābu G dgl dagālu G, Š dkʾ dekû G dll dalālu G

128 JAMIE NOVOTNY

dnn danānu 2 G, D gld see glt glt galātu Š gmr gamāru G, N grn see qrn grr see qrr ḫʾš ḫiāšu G ḫbb ḫabābu Š ḫbt ḫabātu G ḫdd ḫadādu G ḫkm ḫakāmu G, N ḫlʾ ḫelû Š ḫlp ḫalāpu D ḫlq ḫalāqu D ḫnb ḫanābu Š ḫpʾ ḫepû G ḫpr ḫepēru G ḫrʾ ḫerû G, Š ḫrb ḫarābu Š ḫrmṭ naḫarmuṭu Š ḫrš ḫarāšu D ḫss ḫasāsu G kʾl kullu 2 D kʾn kânu G, D kʾṣ kâṣu G kbr kabāru G, D kbs kabāsu Š kll kullumu D, Š; šuklulu 2 Š klmʾ nekelmû N kmʾ kamû G knk kanāku G knš kanāšu G, Š kpd kapādu G kpt kapātu D krb karābu G ksʾ kasû G ksr kasāru G kṣr kaṣāru G, Š kšd kašādu G, Š kšṭ kašāṭu G ktm katāmu Š ktr katāru G lbʾ see lwʾ lbb labābu N lbn labānu G

lbr labāru G lbš labāšu Š, N lqʾ leqû G lmʾ see lwʾ lmd lamādu G, N lmn lemēnu D lpt lapātu Š lwʾ lawû G, Š mʾd mâdu Š mʾr see wʾr mʾt mâtu G mgr magāru G mḫr maḫāru G, Gt, Gtn, Š, N mḫṣ maḫāṣu G, Gt mkr makāru G, Š mlʾ malû 2 D, ŠD mlk malāku Gt mnʾ manû 2 G, N mqt maqātu G, Š mrr marāru Š mrṣ marāṣu Š msʾ see wsʾ mšḫ mašāḫu G mšr see wšr mšʾ mašû 2 G, N; see also

wsʾ nʾʾ nêʾu G nʾḫ nâḫu D nʾr nêru G nbʾ nabû 2 G, N ndʾ nadû 2 G ndn nadānu G ngš nagāšu Gtn nkl nakālu D nkm nakāmu G nkr nakāru G, D nks nakāsu Gtn, D nmr see nwr npḫ napāḫu G npl napālu G nqʾ naqû G nqr naqāru G nsḫ nasāḫu G nsk nasāku G nṣr naṣāru Š

nšq našāqu G nšʾ našû 2 G, Š ntr natāru Š nwr nawāru G, D, Š pʾr pâru G pḫr paḫāru 2 G, D plḫ palāḫu G plk palāku D plq palāqu D pls palāsu G, N plš palāšu D pqd paqādu G, D prʾ parāʾu D prdʾ napardû 2 Š prkʾ naparkû 2 N prr parāru D prs parāsu G prš naprušu N pršd naparšudu N przḫ šuparzuḫu Š pšḫ pašāḫu Š pšq pašāqu Š pšr pašāru G pšš pašāšu G pšṭ pašāṭu G ptʾ petû 2 G, Š, N ptq patāqu G pṭr paṭāru G, Š qʾl qâlu G qʾp qâpu G qʾš qiāšu D qbʾ qabû G qlpʾ neqelpû N, Š qmʾ qamû G qnn qanānu G qrʾ qerû G qrb qerēbu G, Gt, D qrn qarānu D qrr qarāru G qtʾ qatû D rʾb râbu D rbṣ rabāṣu Š rbʾ rabû 2 G, D, Š, ŠD rdʾ redû G, D, Š rdd radādu G


rḫṣ raḫāṣu G rkb rakābu G, Š rks rakāsu G, D rmʾ ramû 2 Š; ramû 3 G rqʾ raqqû D rpd rapādu G rpš rapāšu D, Š rsb rasābu G, D rṣp raṣāpu G ršʾ rašû G ršd rašādu Š rtʾ retû G, D sʾq siāqu D sdr sadāru D sḫʾ seḫû D, N sḫp saḫāpu G sḫr saḫāru G, Gtn, Š skl sakālu G skp sakāpu G slḫ salāḫu G snq sanāqu G spʾ suppû D spḫ sapāḫu D spn sapānu G, Š sqr see zkr, zqr stl satālu G, Š ṣbʾ ṣubbû D ṣbt ṣabātu G, D, Š ṣḫr ṣeḫēru D ṣll ṣalālu G ṣmr ṣamāru D ṣrp ṣarāpu D ṣrš ṣarāšu D šʾḫ šiāḫu G šʾl šêlu D

šʾm šiāmu G šʾṭ šâṭu G šbʾ šebû G šbr šebēru D šdd šadādu G, Š šdḫ šadāḫu G, Gtn šdl šadālu D šgm šagāmu G šḫt šaḫātu G šḫṭ šaḫāṭu Gtn škn šakānu G, Š, N šll šalālu G šlm šalāmu G, D šlʾ šalû G šmʾ šemû 2 G šmḫ šamāḫu G, D šmr šamāru Š šmṭ šamāṭu D šnʾ šanû 3 D; šanû 4 Š šnn šanānu G špk šapāku G, Gtn špl šapālu D špr šapāru G, Gtn šqʾ šaqû 2 G, D, Š; šaqû 3 Š šqr šaqāru D šrḫ šarāḫu D, Š šrk šarāku G šrṭ šarāṭu D šsʾ šasû G štʾ šatû 2 G šṭr šaṭāru G, D, Š tʾr târu G, D tbʾ tebû Š tbk tabāku G, N tbl tabālu D

tkl takālu G, D tlm šutlumu Š tmʾ tamû G tmḫ tamāḫu G, Š trk tarāku G trṣ tarāṣu Š ṭʾb ṭiābu D, Š ṭbʾ ṭebû D ṭbḫ ṭabāḫu D ṭḫʾ ṭeḫû G ṭrʾ ṭarû G wʾr wâru G, D wbl wabālu G, Š wdʾ wadû Dt wld walādu Š wqʾ waqû G wqr waqāru D wrʾ warû G, Gtn wrd warādu G, Š wsʾ wussû wsm waṣāmu D wṣʾ waṣû G, Š wṣb waṣābu D wṣp see wṣb wšb wašābu G, Š wšr wašāru D wtr watāru D, Š zʾq ziāqu G zʾz zâzu D zbl zabālu G, Š zkr zakāru G, Gt znn zanānu Š zqp zaqāpu G zqr zaqāru D

State Archives of Assyria Bulletin - uni-muenchen.de · 2017-01-25 · State Archives of Assyria ....

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